The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio

History in the making Throughout the years, The GUIDON has stayed true to its mission to serve as a record of history and a platform for fearless journalistic expression. It has been a witness and a key player during turbulent points in the country’s past, amplifying the voices of the marginalized, deepening discourse, and encouraging Ateneans to build a better society. It has formed generation after generation of campus journalists who create ripples of change not only as GUIDONeers, but as Filipino citizens as well.

While working to live up to this legacy, the publication has also adapted to the changing media landscape. It has created new sections to expand its content and engage in national and campus issues in bold new ways. Through this expansion, The GUIDON has become a home to writers, designers, and managers who each use their specific skills to strengthen the publication internally while expanding its impact on Ateneo and beyond. There is still much room to improve, but the publication has grown immensely and continues to push boundaries.

To commemorate The GUIDON’s 90th year, this folio documents the publication’s changing role throughout various points in its history. By highlighting the publication’s hand in nation-building and its milestones, the folio also hopes to inspire campus journalists to innovate their storytelling and to continually aim for journalistic excellence in service of the marginalized—as the Filipino people deserve no less.

90TH ANNIVERSARY FOLIO

EXECUTIVE EDITORS

SECTION EDITORS

WRITERS

Alithea C. Soriano

Tatiana L. Maligro

Adelene Ha

Editor-in-Chief

Looking Back Editor

Angel Martinez

Margarita C. Gonzalez

Danielle R. Garcia

Billie Asuncion

Associate Editor

A Voice of Truth Editor

Eala Julienne Nolasco

Jyra Zoe T. Ang

Andrea Mikaela Llanes

Frances C. Roberto

Managing Editor

Then and Now Editor

Franchesca Fajemolin

Jason Mariano

Patricia Villoria

Jasey C. Cruz

Design Executive Editor

The Campus Press Today Editor

Jean Mangaluz

Ann Gabrielle Domingo

Enrique Halili

Frans G. Regala

Jillian Lopez Zoe T. Andin

Keziah Maru Z. Pasion

Further with the Truth Editor

Louise L. Del Rosario Malaika Paculan

LAYOUT ARTIST

Patricia Yap

Jason Mariano

Raphael C. Dela Cruz Ria Tenido

FRONT COVER ART

Russell Louis Ku

Jason Mariano

Sean D. Carballo

REAR COVER ART

DESIGNERS

Alexis Wang

Aldo Santiago Carmela B. Masiglat Denev C. Ng Genesis Jacinth Tan Mikhaella Norlin Magat Neil R. Reyes Tiffany Cu

Looking Back For 90 years, The GUIDON has persevered to be truth-tellers during monumental points in Ateneo and Philippine history. This section studies how The GUIDON has evolved amid changing times while upholding its drive to demand and go further with the truth.

6 | Looking Back

Pioneering the search for truth: Manuel C. Colayco Written by Louise Margaret L. Del Rosario Archival photo from The GUIDON’s March 20, 1930 print issue

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 7

From tabloids to interactive

Upon graduation, he worked

Leading the American forces

multimedia articles, The

as a part-time lecturer while

to liberate the UST internees

GUIDON has reached new

pursuing a degree in law at

from the Japanese, Colayco

heights of telling stories in

the University of Santo Tomas

was wounded after an enemy

and beyond Loyola since

(UST). He also edited the

hand grenade exploded in

its founding in 1929. As the

English section of illustrated

front of him. He died

publication celebrates its 90th

newspaper La Defensa and

seven days later on

year, it aims to understand

served as the first editor

February 10, 1945.

how its past has shaped the

of Catholic paper The

present by revisiting the

Philippines Commonwealh.

In 1982, Colayco Building, now the Manuel V.

story and advocacies of The GUIDON’s first Editor-in-

During World War II, he

Pangilinan-Center for

Chief: Manuel C. Colayco.

enlisted in the armed forces

Student Leadership (MVP),

to defend Bataan against the

was built in the Ateneo as a

Journalist and World War II

Japanese in 1942. He was

center for student activities

martyr, Colayco was born

one of the 66,000 Filipinos

and organizations. MVP now

on May 29, 1906 in Pasay

rounded up for the infamous

houses Colayco Pavilion in

City. He finished his primary

Death March where he

memory of The GUIDON’s

education at Ermita’s Mabini

endured physical abuse at the

first Editor-in-Chief for his

Elementary School and

Capas concentration camp.

martyrdom in World War II.

and college education at the

In captivity, Colayco

Long after his term in The

Ateneo Municipal de Manila.

contracted malaria,

GUIDON, Colayco remained

completed his secondary

prompting the Japanese to

committed to journalism

During his stay in Ateneo

release him. Upon recovery,

through his press work

Municipal, he served as The

he immediately reestablished

in World War II. Today,

GUIDON’s first Editor-in-

the Allied Intelligence

along with its inclusion of

Chief. He was also the editor

Bureau—a multinational

multimedia storytelling over

of the annual yearbook Aegis

intelligence agency during

the years, the publication

and captain of the Reserved

World War II—as its 7th

Colayco founded 90 years ago

Officers’ Training Corps’

Manila unit Chief and

continues his truth-telling

crack company.

published the underground

legacy in a post-truth era.

newspaper Freedom.

Raising the first flag

8 | Looking Back

The GUIDON’s content has adapted as the decades passed, as it now covers national issues such as the Marawi Siege and workers’ strikes, Ateneo culture, and investigative articles on pressing issues in the University.

However, one characteristic has held true throughout the years: The GUIDONeers’ unfaltering commitment to embodying the

Ateneo sports news was discussed like the recovery of then-popular basketball player Pio Roa and the former Loyola Schools athletic director’s plans of toppling other schools’ records. News of prominent alumni and students from other Jesuit colleges were also included in the issue since these interested The GUIDON’s subscribers.

University events, The GUIDON

released its first issue on June

22, 1929 under the leadership

of its first Editor-in-Chief

Manuel Colayco and moderator

Reverend Frank O’ Hara, SJ.

Named after guidons or flags

raised to guide battalions,

the publication stated that

its purpose was to become “a

means of greater unity and

cooperation amongst Atenistas.”

and Filipino community.

showcased advertisements for tailoring services and cadet uniforms. According to an article by historian Alfred

news, The GUIDON shared the

task of the guidon-bearers

who traditionally served

as navigators.

Commonwealth and Cult of Masculinity, the University “was a proud home to the country’s top drill corps.” Thus, Atenean

Among the stories the

publication featured were the

lives of some Jesuit priests

such as the ordination of Luis

Mccoy entitled The Philippine

of truth in service of the Ateneo

Furthermore, the broadsheet

towards relevant and truthful

publication’s mission as bearers

spotlight on the front page.

Anacito, SJ. Aside from this,

to become more informed of

Through directing its readers

cadet activities gained a

Pacquing, SJ and Eduardo

Addressing students’ demand

Written by Franchesca Fajemolin

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 9

10 | Looking Back THE GUIDON

Timeline Written by Sean Carballo and Adelene Ha Archival photos from The GUIDON’s print issues The GUIDON’s history has been shaped by a variety of forces—from the turbulent World War II era and the increasingly politicized landscape of the Marcos years, to the rise of social media platforms and fake news. In all these instances, The GUIDON has adapted either internally or through content reforms. The following timeline charts the publication’s legacy as it grapples with age-old themes of nation-building and truth-telling. Just as crucial as a retrospective guide, the timeline provides a route for understanding the role of a student publication as a witness of history and as an adaptive agent of change.

Editor’s Note: The following information was sourced from previous The GUIDON anniversary folios, specifically the 80th and 85th folios.

1929 The GUIDON released its first issue as a bi-weekly four-page tabloid with Manuel C. Colayco as its Editor-in-Chief and Reverend Frank O’Hara, SJ as its moderator.

1940s

1930s

The publication responded to the devastation that tore down nearly all structures on campus during World War II (WWII) by introducing new staffs and changing its overall format.

Throughout the decade, The GUIDON’s stories were focused on campus events, Jesuit features, and alumni stories.

1942

October 1946

Due to WWII, The GUIDON temporarily suspended operations.

The GUIDON re-opened with Quonset huts used as buildings amid the campus wreckage.

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 11

1947

1948

The GUIDON introduced the Literary and Military Staffs.

The GUIDON became a quarterly publication that released a newssheet and literary magazine up until the early 1950s.

1950s The GUIDON received accolades and recognition from both local and international awarding bodies for its excellent reportage.

1960s The GUIDON expanded to publishing about national and religious concerns.

1953 The GUIDON is awarded at the 29th Columbia Scholastic Press Association contest for its features and editorial writings, which were deemed by the association as being “far superior to anything read in this year’s entries.”

July 10, 1968 In an editorial titled A Filipino University, The GUIDON criticized the effectivity of Ateneo’s curriculum in helping its students find their Filipino identity.

November 27, 1968 The GUIDON published Down From The Hill, a controversial manifesto that condemned the power elite, the Church, and the University for perpetuating social injustice and inequality. Subsequently, the article called for a “radical restructuring of the present social, political, and economic order.”

12 | Looking Back

1970s The increasingly socio-political bent of The GUIDON’s pieces—such as criticisms of the Marcos regime—reflected a tumultuous era in the Philippines as publications were forced to shut down or operate under restrictions.

FEBRUARY 1970 The GUIDON released a special issue on political ideologies, which discussed Filipino social democracy, national democracy, and the new nationalism—a human welfare-focused political ideology.

APRIL 3, 1970 The GUIDON began to publish exclusively in the Filipino language.

July 8, 1971 The GUIDON renamed itself PANDAYAN, with the tagline, “Sumapi sa PANDAYAN. Ilunsad ang Pilipinisasyon!”

September 21, 1972 After the declaration of Martial Law, The GUIDON ceased all formal operations for a year and published in secret as the underground publication PANDAYAN.

August 31, 1973 The GUIDON resumed formal operations and reverted back to using the English language as its medium.

Nov-Dec 1980 1980s As the Ateneo shifted to a coeducational institution, The GUIDON published women writers and advocated for their rights.

Chao Chuatico is hailed the first female Editor-in-Chief of The GUIDON.

June 1986 C. Horatius Mosquera is named the first Research Editor.

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 13

1990s

1993

The GUIDON created a new section that focused on investigative journalism entitled Inquiry, which was originally a collection of sociopolitical essays from the opinion column Crossfire.

Gifford T. Chu is named Inquiry’s first editor.

2000s

2001

The GUIDON strengthened its online efforts.

Alt+G, which stands for “Alternative GUIDON” is created as the offshoot online lifestyle magazine of The GUIDON. It featured Atenean lifestyle, people, events, subjects of human interest, and reviews.

2008 Alt+G is renamed to g Magazine.

2009 The GUIDON released its Special Ateneo Sesquicentennial Issue in celebration of the Ateneo de Manila University’s 150th anniversary.

2010s The GUIDON established more interactive, online initiatives through the introduction of Broadcast News staff.

2007 The publication introduced the Beyond Loyola Staff with Paterno R. Esmaquel II as Section Editor. The Operations Staff is renamed to Externals.

2012 The GUIDON rebranded its online magazine to Katipunan Magazine, a platform described as “the sound of the underground.”

The GUIDON also introduced the Video Development Staff, which was later renamed to Video Production in 2015.

Nov-Dec 2018 To commemorate 50 years since the publication of Down From the Hill, The GUIDON released a special issue with the same layout as the original manifesto.

2002 The GUIDON introduced the Web and the Training & Development staffs.

2017 The GUIDON renamed the Digital Media and the Training & Development staffs to Digital Development and Human Resources, respectively, while Broadcast News was established as an ad hoc staff. Mike Del Castillo is named Digital Development’s first editor, and Briane dela Peña is named the first Broadcast News Manager.

14 | Looking Back

The GUIDON: Pages throughou history Written by Keziah Maru Z. Pasion and Frances C. Roberto THROUGHOUT ITS 90 years as a publication, The GUIDON’s story has perhaps always been one of transition. Chronicled in its countless stories are pieces of history that unfurl how the Ateneo and The GUIDON have gotten to where they stand today.

ATOP THE HILL In its early years, The GUIDON reported solely about on-campus events: From the 30s to the late 60s, headlines consisted of motions tackled by the University debate club, the feats of various sports teams, and updates on Jesuit priests.

Soon after, The GUIDON felt the need to expand its content and eventually transitioned into a publication that reckoned with the national situation. In 1968, Jose Luis A. Alcuaz, Gerardo J. Esguerra, Emmanuel A.F. Lacaba, Leonardo Q. Montemayor, and Alfredo N. Salanga published Down from the Hill, a revolutionary manifesto that slammed the Ateneo’s lackluster role amid a worsening political climate and criticized the American Jesuits’ political stronghold within the University.

ut

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 15 Archival photos from The GUIDON’s print issues

In exposing Ateneo’s disinterest in

Whether by the manifesto’s doing or

the world outside itself, the manifesto

not, Ateneans then became increasingly

slowly but surely brought about

involved with socio-political concerns,

institutional change in the University.

among which were the looming

A year after its publication, Ateneo

dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos.

appointed its first Filipino President

Burgeoning student activism met the

Pacifico Oritz, SJ, and began offering

Marcos regime’s violence, censorship, and

Filipino Philosophy classes.

corruption with staunch resistance. All throughout, The GUIDON reported on these movements extensively as seen in its coverage of student protests against the State-employed violence in the Plaza Miranda bombing.

The following year, The GUIDON began

Today, the manifesto calls Ateneans to go

publishing issues written exclusively in

“down from the hill”—to step off and out

the Filipino language.

of their privilege and help shape society at large, both inside and outside the Ateneo, into a more just place.

16 | Looking Back WOMEN IN ATENEO

was published. In the same year, Carpio

Together with The GUIDON and Ateneo’s

also showed survey results in an article that

transition to fostering a more socially inclusive

discussed students’ “reluctant uncommitment”

community, the introduction of co-education

towards co-education.

is also an integral part of Atenean history.

After Academic Council deliberations going

As the once all-boys institution slowly

as far back as 1968, Ateneo welcomed its

accepted having women on the campus, more

first batch of female students in 1973. It was

articles in The GUIDON were dedicated to

then thought that accepting deserving female

featuring women. However, The GUIDON also

students would alleviate the large drop-out

showed interest in working with women prior

rates. Response to the movement was mixed:

to co-education as seen in their collaborations

While the Academic Council voted for the

with the school papers of Maryknoll (now

implementation of co-education, the student

Miriam College) and St. Theresa’s College.

council passed a resolution against it.

In 1980, women were given a bigger role in In a 1969 issue of The GUIDON, former

Ateneo’s campus journalism as Chao Chuatico

Associate Justice Antonio Carpio’s opinion

became the first female Editor-in-Chief of

piece Guess Who Are Coming—where he

The GUIDON.

voiced support for possible co-education—

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 17

THE GUIDON’S ROLE As Ateneo’s official student publication, The GUIDON has played and continues to play a unique role in the documentation of university history. Contained in its issues are the micro details most standard historical accounts of the Ateneo forego: Every triumph of various college sports teams or the slow progress made with each debate over co-education.

In some cases, The GUIDON also shaped history.

By allowing the voices of Ateneans to be heard, the publication paved the way for revolutionary thought —of the kind present in the Down from the Hill manifesto—to flourish and be amplified.

Through chronicling, and even sometimes influencing, history, The GUIDON persists in its fight for the truth.

Still, The GUIDON faces the ever-present challenge of doing more, as new narratives and contexts demand even more innovative ways of storytelling.

18 | Looking Back FOLLOWING FERDINAND

“PANDAYAN.” Prior to the

Marcos’ declaration of

announcement of Martial

Martial Law on September

Law, PANDAYAN already

23, 1972, major news

published articles that were

outlets such as ABS-CBN

critical of the government and

and Channel 5 were shut

school administration. Some

down, and their employees

articles also narrated their

subsequently arrested.

battle for funding, which told

Collegiate publications such

of the consequences of taking

as The GUIDON—which

a more political tone. A 1972

renamed to PANDAYAN

headline in PANDAYAN

in 1971—was targeted next

entitled Publications fee

as school administrations

suspended; staff assails Dean’s

cut off their funding and

action chronicled the abrupt

suspended their operations.

decision of then Dean Jose

Despite the forced closure of

Cruz, SJ, to cut the

many campus publications

publication fee by

during Marcos’ term, student

Php 5, from Php 115

journalists continued to

to Php 110.

combat misinformation behind closed doors.

The GUIDON and PANDAYAN were

The GU underg

As the publication continues

forced to cease

in a post-truth era, it is

operations following

imperative to look back at

the declaration of Martial

a time where chronicling

Law. However, unbeknownst

history seemed

to the government and the

almost impossible.

University, Ateneo’s campus journalists continued

PANDAYAN AND

circulation under the

REBEL PANDAYAN

name Rebel PANDAYAN.

Just a few months after

Since they had to operate

The GUIDON renamed to

in secrecy, each issue of

PANDAYAN, it split into two

Rebel PANDAYAN had the

separate publications that

statement, “Please pass on

functioned independently

after reading” right below the

of each other. One took on

paper’s title.

The GUIDON’s name, while the other took on the name

Written by Adelene Ha an

Illustrations by Ca

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 19 a bid to avoid content that Rebel PANDAYAN fiercely fought against Martial

could lead to their closure.

Law and the Marcos

It was only in 1983, after

administration, with pages

the assassination of former

that consisted mostly of

Senator Benigno Aquino

editorials critical of the

Jr., that the paper increased

Marcos regime. A headline

coverage of national issues

from its November 1972 issue

and returned to its old ways

read, Sa Ikauunlad ng Bayan,

of publishing articles of the

Pagbagsak ng Diktaturang

long-suppressed truth.

U.S.-Marcos ang Kailangan (For the people’s interest,

To commemorate the

Down with the US-Marcos

country’s plight during

Dictatorship!)

Martial Law, The GUIDON now publishes a Martial Law

UIDON ground

Since the publication

special every September.

was blatantly against

In 2017, The GUIDON,

the former dictator, its

Matanglawin, and Heights

members’ identities

Ateneo also published

were kept hidden as

clippings of articles from

they risked suspension,

the 1970s that exposed the

expulsion, and arrest.

Marcos regime’s atrocities. By

Rebel PANDAYAN also

incorporating protest slogans

released a statement

such as “Sumama sa pagkilos

clarifying that they were

(Join the movement)” and

nd Keziah Maru Z. Pasion

composed of new staffers

mimicking PANDAYAN’s

armela B. Masiglat

in order to protect former

underground circulation

PANDAYAN staffers.

method, readers were reminded of the media

THEN AND NOW

censorship during Martial

A year after they were both

Law and urged to join the

shut down in 1972, The

ongoing fight for

GUIDON and PANDAYAN

press freedom.

re-emerged as The GUIDON, a singular, unified

JOURNALISTS AS

publication. However, they

SOLDIERS

published articles that

Though Martial Law may

focused on stories within the

be in the past, the press is

Loyola Schools once more in

yet to be considered free as

20 | Looking Back

persecution against media workers still exists as evidenced by journalists who have lost their lives in their pursuit of the truth. For instance, the 2009 Maguindanao Massacre—which killed 32 media workers—is widely known as the world’s worst singleday attack on the press.

Despite the 1987 constitution’s enshrinement of freedom of speech and press freedom in Article III Section 4, the government constantly finds ways to pressure journalists and manipulate the media towards their favor to this very day.

In fact, as of December 2019, 15 journalists have been killed under President Rodrigo Duterte’s administration according to a report by the Freedom for Media, Freedom for All Network. The intimidation of the press does not stop there, as Rappler reporter Pia Ranada was banned from entering Malacañang.

Presidential Spokesperson Harry Roque justified the move by likening her to a disrespectful house guest for

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 21

publishing work that criticized the administration.

Duterte also publicly declared his intentions to block ABS-CBN’s franchise renewal. The president accused the network of swindle, alleging that they did not air his campaign ads during the 2016 elections despite his Php 2.8 million payment. ABS-CBN’s franchise expired in March this year.

The media outlet has since been forced to cease on-air operations.

As the government continues to suppress reporters who—similar to Rebel PANDAYAN—combat desperate efforts to quell the truth, Filipino journalists’ fight for press freedom is far from over. The GUIDON, in its 90th year, now continues Rebel PANDAYAN’s battle by amplifying the facts in an era of misinformation.

Editor’s note: The following information was sourced from The GUIDON and PANDAYAN’s 1968-1972 issues.

A Voice of Truth To showcase how The GUIDON’s advocacy of demanding the truth strengthens the role of journalism in society, this section sheds light on how alumni continue to apply the publication’s core principles in their lives—whether or not they chose to pursue journalism.

Behind the headlines Written by Russell Louis Ku and Frans G. Regala Illustration by Carmela B. Masiglat

24 | A Voice of Truth THE PLIGHT of journalists

one to wonder how they

say that I’m an accidental

in contemporary times was

remain steadfast despite the

journalist. I wanted to be so

given the spotlight through

career’s demands and risks. In

many things, but journalism

TIME Magazine’s decision

line with this, The GUIDON

wasn’t on my radar until

to feature journalists as their

interviewed four alumni who

I joined The GUIDON in

2018 Person of the Year. It

continue to translate lessons

college,” Canoy explains.

placed focus on the stories of

from journalism in

journalists that reveal current

their personal and

In contrast to Canoy, CNN

threats to press freedom, such

professional endeavors.

Philippines news writer Briane Dela Peña

as the slaying of Washington Post journalist Jamal

FROM THE

(AB COM ‘18) recalls how

Khashoggi and the tax fraud

GROUND UP

he used his time in The

charges against Rappler’s

For many alumni, The

GUIDON as a platform for

Chief Executive Officer

GUIDON served as an

his longtime passion for

Maria Ressa.

entry point into journalism.

broadcast journalism. This

ABS-CBN news reporter Jeff

eventually culminated in the

Such events highlight the

Canoy (AB COM ‘07), who

creation of the Broadcast

perilous nature of work that

has been in the industry for

News staff.

journalists face today, which

13 years, shares that joining

may leave

the publication as a graphic

“[At] first I was hesitant to

design staffer sparked

join [The GUIDON] because I

his interest in the field.

told myself that I wanted an

“I’m not like...the

avenue that was leaning more

other journalists who

towards broadcasting, but

dreamt of being a

there was none…Eventually,

reporter when they

when I climbed through the

were young. I always

ranks...that’s when I thought of taking journalism to a new dimension through broadcasting.”

Dela Peña says.

Whether one joins the organization out of curiosity or with a dream to bring something new to the table, The GUIDON has become a catalyst

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 25 for aspiring journalists to

Despite this, she believes that

Though information is

build their own passion for

her team enabled those at the

becoming increasingly

covering pressing issues.

heart of the story to find their

accessible online,

voice. “[S]ome time during

misinformation has also

FACING DEMANDING

the summer, a source from

become rampant. In March

TRIALS

Marawi forwarded me photos

2019, Facebook took down

Aside from building passion,

of a rally that the locals

200 pages and accounts

campus journalism helps

have held and they were

organized by the social media

shape a student journalist’s

holding up banners that were

manager of President Rodrigo

ability to report stories as

supportive of our headline

Duterte’s 2016 presidential

accurately as possible, even

which was that Marawi was

campaign Nic Gabunada. The

when faced with pressure

still a ghost town,” she adds.

fake accounts posed as real

and negative feedback.

Like Cabato, Canoy had

people while posting news

With this, membership in

also come face-to-face with

stories that favored certain

The GUIDON has allowed

military restrictions and close

political candidates. These

campus journalists to prepare

calls during his coverage at

campaigns are just one of the

for the greater demands of

the height of the Marawi

many sources of misleading

professional journalism and

siege—especially in one

information online, revealing

the unpredictable nature of

incident where a bullet grazed

how difficult it has become to

the career.

his head. However, this did

sort out truth from lies.

not stop him from narrating

Cabato says as much. “[I]t’s so

In a February 2019 report

the harsh realities of the

much harder to distinguish

entitled Philippine forces

Marawi siege in his reports.

the truth now because of

cleared this city of Islamist

He adds that although “no

social media...misinformation,

militants in 2017. It’s still a

story is worth dying for,” his

[and] the blurred lines when

ghost town, Manila reporter

team remains steadfast in the

government officials say

for The Washington Post

process of uncovering and

things that might be different

and former Beyond Loyola

communicating stories

from what’s written on

staffer Regine Cabato (AB

that matter.

paper,” she stresses.

progress of rehabilitation

TUNING OUT

She further explains that it is

efforts in Marawi after the

DISTORTIONS

“both the best and worst time

siege between the Philippine

Along with the challenges

to be a journalist.” But despite

military and Islamic State-

that journalists face in

the fearsome dangers of the

linked militants in 2017.

extracting difficult stories,

job, journalists have “never

“Our story got a lot of flak…

distinguishing noise and

been more necessary.”

government officials had a lot

sensationalism from reality

to say about the story,”

is crucial in a journalist’s

she recounts.

reportage of present realities.

COM ‘16) reported on the

26 | A Voice of Truth

Despite the growing challenges that journalists face, the role that they play remains the same: To get as close as possible to the heart of the story.

WIDENING VIEWPOINTS In a time when misinformation can easily circulate within online platforms, the need for campus journalists to practice the mandates of journalism arises: Serving as the voice of the youth and inspiring aspiring journalists to do the same. As a message to campus journalists and aspiring professional journalists alike, CNN Philippines Chief Correspondent Pia Hontiveros (AB IS ‘89) says, “In general, campus journalism is always a good foundation for journalism in the future...However...don’t just write about campus issues, you [should] cover outside also. Because when you leave school, you’re not gonna be doing campus issues.”

Like Hontiveros, Cabato adds that her time in The GUIDON made her realize the importance of “waking people up to the possibility that [there are specific issues] happening to other people.”

Although stark differences in scope and speed exist between campus journalism and the field of professional journalism, the former serves as a training ground for aspiring journalists to widen their awareness of broader realities. Despite the growing challenges that journalists face, the role that they play remains the same: To get as close as possible to the heart of the story.

ealities

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 27

A citizen’s duty Written by Adelene Ha and Angel Martinez Illustrations by Denev C. Ng DURING THE midterm elections

influence to perpetuate the cycle of

in May 2019, University of

disinformation and sensationalism

Massachusetts Amherst professor

online. Thus, we must be more

Jonathan Ong went live on ANC

critical in assessing the credibility

to discuss a study that he and his

of sources and seeking accurate

colleagues professors Ross Tapsell

information now more than ever.

and Nicole Curato conducted

These tasks are often relegated to

to track innovations made in

members of the press because of

digital disinformation. The results

how time-consuming they could be

pointed to parody accounts

for the average citizen. However, in

and social media influencers as

these trying times, it has become

culprits in the continuous spread

every citizen’s obligation to make

of misinformation, with ordinary

truth-telling part of their way of life.

citizens earning as much as Php 1,000 a day by “copy-pasting”

That said, The GUIDON interviewed

the campaign messages of

three alumni who exhaust all

politicians on social media.

means to fight for the truth despite working outside of journalism in

These results suggest that one need

hopes of inspiring all Filipinos to

not be in a position of power and

follow their lead.

28 | A Voice of Truth NEW HORIZONS

a campus journalist taught

Agta community’s protest

Despite not having pursued

him invaluable skills, such

march from Aurora to Ateneo

professional journalism, these

as being “critical about the

in December 2012—dubbed

alumni believe that their time

things that we do, [which] in

the Aurora Pacific Economic

in The GUIDON has helped

our day and age has so

Zone and Freeport March—as

develop skills essential to the

much value.”

the most memorable. “That was shared by so many

promulgation of truth. Joyce Raboca (AB PSY ‘13) confirms

Similarly, Philosophy

people, and that sort of

this and says that her time as

professor and Editor-in-Chief

reaffirmed my belief that we

a Features staffer influenced

for A.Y. 2012-2013 Luther

Ateneans, even though there

her career as a legal policy

Aquino (AB PH ‘13) believes

are serious problems in our

and communications

that these skills must be

University, know when it

specialist. “I realized that I

utilized to speak out against

matters the most, most of us

was the kind of person who’d

those who abuse power and

know where to stand. That’s

always want to advocate and

those who silence minorities.

something that gave me a lot

tell stories.”

“We have to choose between

of hope,” he says.

competing

Striving towards the truth has evolved into a civil duty.

Editor-in-Chief for A.Y.

versions of

2017-2018 Robbin Dagle (AB

the truth, we

COM ‘18) shares the same

have to make

sentiments, and adds that The

decisions as

GUIDON influenced him to

to what or

work in the academe. “It’s one

who or which

way of pursuing the truths...

people are

of these particular minorities

more truthful.

who are being overlooked by

It’s something that demands

Dagle shares coverage

religion by the church, whose

work...and diligence,”

highlights of his own,

lives are not being listened

he explains.

particularly The GUIDON’s Execution Day interactive,

to or ignored,” he asserts. He adds that the

BLAST FROM

released in April 2017, which

rigors of being

THE PAST

timelined the last day of a

Aquino looks back at his

prisoner sentenced to death

time in The GUIDON with

row. For this assignment,

fondness because of

Dagle, along with his team of

the social issues he

fellow co-writers and staffers

was able to shed

from Digital Development

a light on. Among

all paid a visit to the lethal

these, he considers his coverage of the

injection chamber at the New Bilibid Prison to tell

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 29 The challenge of pursuing the truth is not posed solely to individuals—even institutions the story from its best angle.

tends to be very sensational,

like the Ateneo are called to

“How could you design

the way they go about it

do their part. Fortunately,

something or make people

in the Philippines. It’s just

Dagle believes that the

feel through the interactive

sometimes sad to read articles

University has already

article that this is the pain of

that aren’t well-researched.”

covered the first step of this process. “The school sees

going through the execution, or of being hopeless in the

Ordinary citizens can also

value in transparency and

justice system?...[Hindi] pwede

collect and disseminate

opening up and maintain[ing]

research lang, you should be

news of their own through

spaces for dialogue. I hope the

there,” Dagle explains.

a movement called citizen

community can go through

journalism. To Raboca, this

this in good faith and listen to

Similarly, through her

phenomenon is double-

each other more,” he says.

work as a Features staffer

edged in nature. While this

in 2011, Raboca uncovered

exercise does give ordinary

many facets of others’

Filipinos an avenue to share

stories: “Not just [the story

their truths in real time, it

of] one person, not just

may become a threat if used

[the story of] the client I

irresponsibly. “Today, since

would be representing, but

the readership is so wide,

investigating both sides of

people need to be educated

Journalists may be the

the story as much as I can,”

about what they’re writing

vanguards of truth, but

she says.

before they write it down,”

given the state of our current

Raboca stresses.

affairs, striving towards the truth has evolved into a

IN CONSTANT PURSUIT

“It’s not just because people

civil duty. This is definitely

Raboca suggests that all

need to know the truth or

not a task for those with

citizens can all do their part

what have you, but it could

faint hearts and weak wills.

in the pursuit of truths by

be a criminal act to write

However, one can do their

being more principled and

something completely false

part in stopping the spread of

critical in their work. This

and malicious,” she states.

misinformation and uplifting

could start with the media

In addition, Raboca believes

the voices of unheard sectors

they choose to consume and

that thorough research before

as long as they keep in mind

allow to shape their opinions.

posting about anything is

why they fight the good fight

“Now, a lot of articles I read,

the key to a more

in the first place.

especially [those] online, are

intelligent society.

really lazy,” she laments. “It

File photo by John Oranga

Then and Now History often tells us about the present. This section looks back on the publication’s culture and reportage—be it within the Loyola Schools or beyond—in hopes of informing The GUIDON’s current contexts and coverages.

32 | Then and Now

Pubroom cultur Written by Jillian Lopez and Malaika Paculan Illustrations by Mikhaella Norlin Magat As the primary space for editors and staffers alike, The GUIDON’s Publication Room or Pubroom, as it is now commonly called, has served as a haven for critical thought and discourse as well as a space for the publication’s members to bond. Throughout The GUIDON’s existence, the Pubroom has undergone many changes, including its relocation from the second floor of Gonzaga Hall to the Manuel V. Pangilinan Center for Student Leadership in 2005.

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 33

re

Despite the publication’s changes throughout the decades, there are things within the Pubroom—and The GUIDON—that remain the same. The publication comes to life because of the various staffers that have come and gone over the years, making the organization into the body we know of today. As org-wide events and staff bondings go by, the Pubroom remains open to all in need of a place to meet, unwind, and befriend other members of the organization. After all the time that has passed, the Pubroom stands—fostering lasting relationships and years of relentless journalism.

34 | Then and Now

The search for an Atenean voice Written by Billie Asuncion and Eala Julienne Nolasco Illustrations by Tiffany Cu

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 35 In its course as a publication,

CHRONICLING

The GUIDON has been shaped

HISTORY

by the various truths and

History in the making, as

contexts of not only Ateneo

recorded by The GUIDON’s

but the nation as well. As The

issues across the years,

GUIDON chronicles the Ateneo

reveals paradigm shifts in the

community’s various realities

publication’s stances. Editorial

and Philippine society’s different

stances transitioned from being

truths, we look back to the

concentrated within campus

stances the publication has

matters—such as debate,

asserted over the years in its

and sports competitions—to

editorial and opinion pieces.

issues of national and political importance. These topics then

Many of these editorials echoed

pushed The GUIDON to make

the growing calls for student

more urgent calls for social

activism, revealing how the

involvement, and to encourage

publication also plays a role

Ateneans to be more proactive

in emphasizing the Ateneo’s

citizens of their nation.

place in improving our national situation. Throughout the

As early as 1939, a call for

years, The GUIDON called for

national awareness was made by

the realization of an Atenean

members of the publication. In a

voice that speaks not only of

1963 editorial entitled Inevitable?

awareness, but also

GUIDON alumni from Batch

of involvement.

39 asserted: “You [Ateneans] cannot choose to ignore or remain indifferent to the call of public service.”

In a 1968 October editorial A Self-Examination, The GUIDON writes that Ateneans’ failure to participate in national politics hindered the institution’s attempts at bringing Ateneo away from the “snobbish and aristocratic elements which this school has chosen to eliminate.”

36 | Then and Now

Aside from asserting stances on national matters during the period of silence that

The GUIDON called for the realization of an Atenean voice that speaks not only of awareness, but also of involvement.

Martial Law brought upon the country, The GUIDON’s editorials discussed matters within the Ateneo community such as coeducation; It’s the education that’s important (1972) was strongly for the inclusion of women, while A varied cross section: Some views on coeducation (1973) looked into the more mixed opinions of those who were still uncertain about such a momentous change.

However, as the veil of silence was cleared with the lifting of Martial Law and the end of Marcos’ press censorship, The GUIDON’s commitment to the truth became stronger.

Piercing through the period of silence, postMartial Law editorial columns expanded its horizons to discussions on climate change and the institutions involved (Some notes for a climate scientist, 2011), debt crises of foreign countries that parallel the Philippine’s situation (Issues not unlike ours, 2011), and women’s rights (Pass the RH bill, 2012).

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 37 HISTORY ON REPEAT Despite The GUIDON’s conviction for social concern, it is still worth questioning whether the publication has been able to consistently make Ateneans aware of the voices of the marginalized and call for students to be agents of change in the nation. A 1993 editorial article aptly titled Politics in the Ateneo: Still kicking? questioned whether students were doing enough to remain involved in shaping history. Regardless of the number of articles on politics that The GUIDON had published, the participation of Ateneans in campaigning for national issues was beyond anyone’s control but the students themselves.

“Is Ateneo politics dead? Ateneans differ in their answers. These

responsibility to call students to action

differences reveal that power indeed

amid apathy and indifference.

resides in certain groups in the college, and is being divided and protected

Whether the subject is about

behind the scenes,” the editorial

Sanggunian efforts (Within and beyond,

stated. “Whether the Atenean wishes

2018) or the survival of democracy

to transcend [their] present level of

in the aftermath of national elections

politicization in and out of the Ateneo

(Democracy beyond decision day, 2016),

is purely up to [themself].”

The GUIDON’s interpretation of politics in the Ateneo is a microcosm

Articles published recently still echo

of national politics that calls students

sentiments on the importance of

to be more proactive—not only in

being critical and aware in order to

campus politics, but also against

avoid repetition of history. Having

threats to the rights and liberties of

experienced low voter turn-out for

the Filipino people. As the political

student body council elections on the

situation in the country becomes more

university level and fears of fascism

turbulent and repressive, The GUIDON

and dictatorship at the national

will continue to facilitate discourse,

level, The GUIDON shoulders the

and hopefully, meaningful change.

loyola 38 | Then and Now

The changing spaces of Ateneo Written by Jillian Lopez Archival photos from The GUIDON’s print issues Over the years, Ateneo has witnessed various renovations and refurbishments that have proven the campus’ ability to stand the test of time. With newly erected buildings and numerous campus revamps for the sake of modernization, the Ateneo has become a home to several generations of students who find solace in its quiet backdrop. Even with its constantly evolving spaces, the Ateneo campus persists to be a certainty that all students, faculty, and alumni can return to regardless of how much may change.

a

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 39

COLAYCO HALL (MANUEL V. PANGILINAN CENTER FOR STUDENT LEADERSHIP) Colayco Hall was known to many as a venue for student activities. Named after The GUIDON’s first Editor-in-Chief Manuel C. Colayco, the hall was well-loved by many Ateneans as it housed various student organizations. Colayco was torn down in 2005 to be replaced by the Manuel V. Pangilinan Center for Student Leadership, but the Colayco Pavilion—where organizations have the option to meet and hold their annual Tambay Weeks—serves as a call back to the well-loved Colayco building and the many org-active students it has seen flourish over the years.

File photo by Jeff Pascual

40 | Then and Now GONZAGA HALL Inaugurated in 1951 after the Jesuit Saint Aloysius Gonzaga, the three-story building houses a chapel and the college cafeteria where students and faculty could spend their breaks. Although Gonzaga Hall served as the primary location for the Confederation of Publications’ Pubroom and the Tanghalang Ateneo org room, it was later referred to as the Science Building because it also housed the Physics and Biology Departments before they were both relocated. Presently, Gonzaga Hall has become a constant space of Atenean life, hosting different Christmas programs for visitors and broadcasting live sports events for its students, all while serving delicious and affordable food.

File photo by Reena C. Pineda

File photo by

LOYOLA CENTER (BLUE EAGLE GYM) Established in 1949, the Loyola Center was the first building erected within Ateneo de Manila University’s Loyola Heights campus. During its earlier years, the gymnasium hosted collegiate competitions where students cheered for wellknown athletes such as Moro Lorenzo, Ning Ramos, and Chole Gaston. Now the Blue Eagle Gym, the venue serves as a place to train and condition many of Ateneo’s athletes as well as host the annual Cheer Rally for first-year students.

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 41

File photo by Jeff Pascual

y Haziel dela Rosa File photo by Aldo Santiago

FIRST PACIFIC HALL

File photo by Jason Mariano

(NEW RIZAL LIBRARY) The addition of the First Pacific Hall, known to many as the New Rizal Library, has become one of the University’s most frequented areas for quiet research and study. Before its construction in 2009, the space was occupied by a large pond—fondly called Meron Pond—with bushes and flowers lining its perimeter.

File photo by Jason Mariano

This section details how The GUIDON’s milestones have improved the publication’s reach and capacity to deliver its stories. Throughout the years, the publication has adapted and improved to meet the needs and expectations of its audience.

44 | The Campus Press Today

A history of pioneers Written by Patricia Villoria and Ann Gabrielle Domingo Illustrtion by Mikhaella Norlin Magat As the years pass, publications must evolve to cater to the interest of its ever-changing audience and circumstances. This timeline, complemented by accounts from some of the publications’ pioneers, chronicles how The GUIDON has adapted its structure to widen its capabilities, further its reach, and provide more platforms for different kinds of people who can play their part in writing, designing, and maintaining the publication.

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 45 1947 – The GUIDON established the Literary and Military staffs 1986 – The GUIDON created the Research staff 1993 – The Inquiry staff was established.

2001 – alt+g, The GUIDON’s online magazine, was created. The magazine was the publication’s first staff dedicated to chronicling Ateneo pop culture.

2002 – The Web and the Training & Development staffs were created 2007 – The Operations Staff became the Externals Staff

File photos by Aldo Santiago, Jason Mariano, and Mike Perfecto BEYOND LOYOLA The Beyond Loyola Staff branched out from the Inquiry staff in 2007 to discuss issues outside of the University. While the former was tasked to facilitate discourse on national and international concerns, the latter narrowed down its focus on the University’s internal issues.

For the staff’s founder and A.Y. 2007-2008 Associate Editor Paterno Esmaquel II (AB COM ‘08), Ateneans needed to be more educated about issues beyond the hill. He explains that writing about stories beyond Ateneo contributed to training the publication’s writers to become professional journalists.

At the same time, Esmaquel sees the publication’s coverage of global issues as a welcome development for the student population as well, one that upheld Ateneo’s values. “When we say Beyond Loyola, it’s not just in the Philippines, but we can also talk about the world, especially because Ateneo is trying to instill in its students a global outlook,” he says.

To this day, the staff’s mission lives on as it continues to probe into matters outside of the Loyola Schools. Beyond Loyola has recently covered topics such as the construction of the Kaliwa Dam, the dubious allotment of funds for Marawi, and the trade relations between China and the Philippines.

Although The GUIDON’s role is to cater to Ateneans, the presence of the Beyond Loyola staff reminds its readers of their Filipino identity. Part of that identity is the duty to learn, read, and participate in discourse on issues that affect the lives of their countrymen.

46 | The Campus Press Today 2010 – The Web Staff became the Web Design & Development Staff.

2012 – alt+g was renamed to Katipunan Magazine – The Multimedia Staff was created. It was tasked to produce video content for the publication’s online releases.

VANTAGE MAGAZINE The GUIDON’s online magazine began as a space where the publication could dedicate itself to immortalizing the Atenean culture and identity. Though it has gone through various iterations—rebranding from alt+g to Katipunan Magazine in 2012 and eventually shifting into Vantage Magazine in 2014—the online magazine has always been keen on framing its releases in a more lighthearted and relatable, yet relevant manner.

Two former editors of The GUIDON’s online magazine believe that soft news, a style of journalism that tackles culture, lifestyle, and entertainment, plays an important role in shedding a different kind of light on national issues.

Former Katipunan Magazine Editor and A.Y. 2013-2014 Editor-in-Chief Apa Agbayani (AB COM ’14) says as much, explaining that there is an abundance of art that has touched on the political: “There’s so much art out there that speaks to political realities; a lot of music, theater, films, and events. And I think that it’s important to lead people to these cultural cornerstones.”

Elaborating further on soft news’ role in service journalism, A.Y. 2015-2016 Vantage Magazine Editor Santiago Arnaiz (BS LM ’16) asserts that if we limit our view of nationbuilding to uncovering hard truths, then we forget to celebrate the very culture we are trying to protect.

As the online magazine continues to write about culture, Vantage Magazine has delved deep into topics like mental health, gender equality, and social activism. The staff continues to prove that soft news can tackle heavier issues while simultaneously celebrating what it means to be truly Atenean—and truly human.

File photo by Ralph Lim

File photo by Jeff Pascual

2014 – The Web Design & Development Staff became the Online Media Staff

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 47

2015 DIGITAL DEVELOPMENT Over the years, the Digital Development staff has been at the forefront of The GUIDON’s explorations into the digital realm, whether it be through online interactives or maximizing the website’s impact through user-friendly designs.

After several iterations of the Web Staff years prior, A.Y. 2014-2015 Design Executive Editor Jan-Daniel Belmonte (BFA ID ’15) paved the way for Digital Development’s relaunch in 2015, seeing the staff as an opportunity to further diversify The GUIDON’s stories. According to him, this move was built on three premises: Relevance to the student body, empowerment of the staffers, and the need to catch up with the evolution of other news outlets. The rise of online journalism in the digital age meant that they had to find ways to keep up with the breakneck speed and innovative quality of content released by other media outfits.

The digital medium also allowed The GUIDON’s stories to expand its reach. A.Y. 2017-2018 Design Executive Editor Carlos Arcenas (BS CS ’18) says that using the web as a proper medium was the next step towards the publication’s goal to record Atenean history in the making. Now, The GUIDON’s audience has opened up not only to Ateneans, but also to readers from around the country.

48 | The Campus Press Today 2016 – The Training & Development Staff became the Human Resources Staff – The Online Media Staff became the Social Media Staff – The Multimedia Staff became the Video Production Staff

RESEARCH In a time when anyone can claim their own biases to be facts, A.Y. 2016-2017 Managing Editor Miguel Sevidal’s (BS ME ’17) core belief about research stands as relevant as ever: Numbers tell a story. When a piece is backed up by both quantitative and qualitative data, it becomes not only the narrative of one, but the story of many.

According to Sevidal, writing with quantitative data from the staff’s consultative research arm allows articles to shed more light on the context and scale of the issues it tackles.

Aside from that, numbers can also be the basis for managerial decisions. He asserts that data plays an integral role in maximizing the press cycle as it keeps writers and staffs on track while also charting statistics to better reflect on the publication’s past performance.

This role in keeping the publication in check proves that journalism isn’t only found in words. Through their expertise in numbers and statistics, the Research staff proves that numbers have a place at the forefront and backend of The GUIDON.

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 49 2017 BROADCAST NEWS Establishing the Broadcast News Staff was a risk that the publication took in 2017. The staff’s founder and A.Y. 2017-2018 Broadcast News Editor, Briane de la Peña (AB COM ’18) shares that there were apprehensions about the decision as broadcasting was foreign ground for student publications.

However, he saw the staff as a way of challenging the limits of news and “[pushing] the boundaries of campus journalism.” Since its establishment, the staff’s video reports and coverages have allowed stakeholders to tell their own stories.

Since today’s student body is an audience that spends most of their time on their phones, he adds that visual elements in storytelling must be considered in order to immerse the audience into narratives. “If I were the audience [of our live coverages], I would feel like I’m a part of it,” he adds.

To de la Peña, news is not something that the people must chase. In fact, part of a journalist’s mandate is to ensure that the truth comes out in ways most accessible to their audience.

With the creation of each and every new staff, The GUIDON continues to adapt to the changing times in order to chronicle the truth in its most accurate and integral form. The boundless opportunities in different staffs bode well for future student journalists who will continue to shape and mold The GUIDON to better serve the Ateneo community and the nation.

journ alistic 50 | The Campus Press Today

Editors’ picks Written by Raphael de la Cruz, Ann Gabrielle Domingo, Patricia Villoria, and Patricia Yap From stories close to home or far from it and issues that start fires or tug at the heartstrings to new perspectives that turn tides or cement verdicts, The GUIDON does its best to fulfill its commitment to fair, balanced, and truthful journalism that sparks critical discourse among the publication’s readers.

This list is a look-back on The GUIDON’s releases from the past four years to see how the timeless principles of honest journalism continue to persist in an age of fake news and disinformation—a time when watchdogs and gatekeepers of the

excel truth are needed the most.

c

th The Folio theGUIDON nuances of90 theirAnniversary diagnoses to help the| 51

viewers understand the kind of support that they need.

Encouraging students to freely talk about this topic was a step towards lifting the stigma on FACING MENTAL HEALTH (2016) Directed by Quita Chuatico Produced by Roxie Y. Ramirez, Andre C. Orendain, and Rafa Abaya Shot by Rafa Abaya, Quita Chuatico, and Miguel S. Murga Graphics and Editing by Miguel S. Murga Facing Mental Health is a collaboration between Vantage Magazine and the Video Production

mental health conditions that hinder many others from voicing out their own struggles.

Since it was released, the comments section of the video has become a space where others showed love, asked more questions, and shared their own stories in hopes of destigmatizing mental illnesses.

Watch it here:

staff that aimed to shed light on mental health conditions in a country where these illnesses are viewed as taboo. The video is a reminder that anyone could be suffering from mental illnesses, and the students featured discuss

File photos by Gabriel J. Medina ACED - THE GUIDON (2017-PRESENT) Organized by the Externals Staff ACED - The GUIDON is a journalism workshop for public and private high school students.

The project is spearheaded by the publication’s Externals Staff in partnership with the Ateneo Center for Educational Development. This one-day event aims to usher in a new generation of journalists by inspiring them to hone their skills early on. Past workshops have featured experts in the field of news writing, investigative journalism, and photojournalism, among others, to speak about their profession.

This year, ACED - The GUIDON has rebranded to Point One, which signifies the participants’ first step into the world of journalism. Although it is now independently organized by The GUIDON and carries a different name, the project still stays true to its goal of instilling the spirit of truth-seeking in the hearts of the youth.

52 | The Campus Press Today

EXECUTION DAY (2017)

Written by JC A. Beltran, Ina M. Morales, and Janelle Paris

The effective storytelling

Photos by Ana Batiller, Patrick Ong, and Jeff Pascual

and immersive design of

Interactive by Ana Batiller and Mike del Castillo

the interactive pull on all the necessary emotions to

When President Rodrigo

swift and cruel consequences

promote the objective of the

Duterte was elected into his

of capital punishment.

interactive: To shed light on

position in 2016, one of his

Through the interactive,

the inhumanity of the death

first vows to the Filipino

readers are taken through the

penalty and initiate discourse

people was to bring back the

proceedings of a prisoner’s

on this polarizing issue.

death penalty ten years after

day of execution under the

Congress had put it to sleep

death penalty. The subject

back in 2006.

is daunting on its own, but it is pushed further with an

Execution Day is a

ominous clock that slowly

collaboration between the

counts down the hours as

Beyond Loyola, Digital

readers scroll through

Development, and Photos

the narrative.

staffs which detailed the

See it here:

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 53

AFTER THE AFTERPARTY (2018) Article by Marianne M. Goh and Ria E. Roldan Illustration by Cody Jalandoni After the afterparty is a Features article that highlights the sexism, misogyny, and objectification in the local music industry. It shows how present society and culture has perpetuated sexual misconduct and directs its readers to the bigger picture of harassment within the tightly-knit community. Here, recurring cases of sexual harassment reveal the consequences of sexual prejudice left unaddressed in a country that is plagued by industries that lacks in female representation and thrives on the protection of harassers in power.

The article asserts the need to challenge this unacceptable culture. Highlighting efforts within and beyond the Ateneo in normalizing conversations on sexual injustice was its step forward in ending the fear and undeserved guilt of the survivors.

Read it here:

54 | The Campus Press Today

In pursuit of the Written by Raphael C. Dela Cruz and Patricia Yap Campus publications

FULFILLING THE

Similarly, the De La Salle

are platforms that allow

BIGGER DUTY

University’s campus

students and staff alike to

Student-run publications

publication The LaSallian

witness history as it happens

are able to be at the front

helped amplify the voices

both within and beyond

lines of developing affairs

of some Peerless Products

a university. This identity

in their own locale. With

Manufacturing Corporation

comes with a number

their nuanced point of view,

(PEPMACO) employees and

of responsibilities that

they have the privilege and

UV Express drivers last July

contribute to their active

responsibility to convey

2019 with their coverage of

pursuit of the stories

the plight of their

the abuses at the hands of

that matter most to

own stakeholders.

PEPMACO and the negative impacts of the point-to-

their studentry.

Ateneo Employees and

point system for UV

Their writers engage in

Workers Union (AEWU)

Express drivers.

government and politics to

President Sonnie Amata says

communicate these issues

campus publications serve

Even with controversial

in a way that best fits their

as the voice of stakeholders

issues such as the Aegis Juris

audience. Their stories, in

who do not have proper

incident in May 2018, the

the same vein, aim to widen

avenues to address the

University of Santo Tomas’

student views beyond the

public. “Naipaliwanag nila,

Varsitarian took great care

comforts of classrooms.

kasi hindi naman talaga namin

in opening the discussion on

Office of Student Activities

magagawang kausapin sila at

fraternities in the university,

Director Tats Quiblat speaks

ipaliwanag isa-isa sa kanila

spreading caution towards a

about these roles, saying

kung ano yung cause namin

recurring, yet taboo matter.

that campus publications

([Campus publications] are

should “Bring [the readers]

able to explain, because

Here, the role of campus

what they need to know, give

we can’t really talk to [the

journalists extends beyond

them a voice if they want to

students] and explain our

university concerns as they

speak, and then, develop their

cause to them one-by-one).”

delve deeper into the issues

critical thinking.”

that affect the everyday

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 55

Truth

Illustration by Genesis Tan

Filipino. As such, the campus press is able

be brave in terms of their stories, in terms

to cover the stories of those who might

of their angles,” she said.

be overlooked by mainstream media.

The editorial independence to talk about INDEPENDENT PLATFORMS

the issues they deem most important is

Campus publications such as The

something that is not taken for granted.

GUIDON, The LaSallian, The Varsitarian,

Each space on the broadsheet then

and many others have chosen to tackle

becomes an opportunity for another

coverages that shed light from their

perspective to be heard.

own vantage points. And at times, the stories that they tell may be daunting and

As they pursue the truth, campus

sensitive to cover.

publications become more than a medium to witness history. The efforts

For Sanggunian President for AY

of various campus journalists to lend an

2017-2018 Ia Marañon (AB DS ‘18),

ear makes them an avenue for democracy,

this courage is due to the editorial

empowerment, and action. More than

independence that many campus

a reporter or a watchdog, they become

publications have. “I think that’s why

makers of history within and beyond

campus publications have this capacity to

their universities’ walls as well.

File photo by Jeff Pascual

Further with the Truth The GUIDON continues to carry the responsibility to contribute to nation-building through its stories. This section focuses on the publication’s potential for growth, its role in the future of journalism, and how it must adapt to ever-changing times and realities.

58 | The Further Campus with the Press Truth Today

Opinion written by Raizza P. Bello

To journos: A call to ar

Illustrations by Genesis Jacinth Tan On the early evening of

fears over the security and

quick to share sentiments and

October 17, 2019, Ivan

ongoing work for peace and

ask questions about the case.

Almeda was shot from

respect towards diversity

behind by an unidentified

in the city. It has also raised

MCBP is only one of the

gunman while walking

the citizens’ participation in

community media platforms

within campus grounds. He

information dissemination

that follow the citizen

was a 20-year-old freshman

and consumption of

journalism model. Prompted

student who came from

community news.

by the armed conflict and the continuous issues in

Agusan del Sur to pursue his studies in the Mindanao State

Immediately after the

Marawi’s rehabilitation more

University Main Campus in

incident, the Marawi City

than two years since the

Marawi City, a popular tale

Bayan Patrol (MCBP), a

siege, these kinds of platforms

for the Christian students in

citizen patrol Facebook

provide urgent and focused

the university.

page, posted

information for the

about the

community—a

encounter. It

basic and

alluded to a love triangle or a fight during a sports game as potential motives for

valuable aid for those who are directly affected by circumstances of conflict.

the shooting. It also included photos and videos of Almeda

This set-up has also been

covered in blood, lying down

eased by the advancements

on a cement floor, seemingly

in social media and

lifeless while a few people

technology which

from the traumas brought

rushed to help and onlookers

strengthen a

about by the infamous

surrounded the scene. The

public sentiment

2017 Marawi siege, this

post easily made rounds

today: Anywhere,

occurrence has resurfaced

online and netizens were

anytime—just

For a community still distraught and recovering

Th p se h of

: rms

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 59 with a gadget, an online account,

nuanced, sensitive, and humane

access to the internet, a photo or video

reporting of conflict.

with a caption, and a click—anyone can be a journalist.

That is only possible through doing the dirty work of listening to opposing

But this belief should be strongly

perspectives, making sense of peoples’

challenged and reshaped, especially

experiences and loads of data, and

in the coverage of conflict stories.

at the end, voicing the verified truth

As information and its flow are muddled by internal and external factors such as peoples’

for the service and benefit of the people. And that is difficult work only journalists will do.

grievances, access to media, and pervading ideologies,

Admittedly, the road is never easy.

citizen journalism becomes

The job of the journalists, especially

inadequate. Trained and

in communities affected by conflict,

ethical journalists are needed.

is an everyday risk. Many things

We must draw the line.

here is a need to... prioritize nuanced, ensitive, and humane reporting f conflict.

must be considered such as access to information and personal safety— a tricky spot of protecting one’s self while delivering stories of the unheard people.

But may this call inspire understanding and development of journalistic practice so people like Ivan, who passed away eight days after being in a coma, won’t just be another celebrated post and an alarming story.

There is a need for accurate reporting of complex stories that empower the

Journos, let’s pick up our arms.

disempowered and lobby for genuine change—may it be in the form of

Raizza P. Bello (AB COM

bridging stakeholders in an issue,

‘16) was a Sports staffer

urging for accountability in housing

for The GUIDON from

the displaced, or influencing systems

2012 to 2015. She is

and policies that affect the public.

currently pursuing

There is a need to understand the

freelance journalism and

plight of the community, encourage

development work

representation in stories, and prioritize

in Mindanao.

60 | The Further Campus with the Press Truth Today If only a President, particularly President Marcos, understands and appreciates some fundamental truths…

The first of these truths is that a man undergoes an inner change the moment he steps into the presidency and begins to enjoy his privileges and exercise his vast powers...

The second is that because of this change, Presidents soon acquire an insatiable appetite for praises and favorable comments. The least critical observation on the vast discrepancy between promise and performance is considered asinine and ill-informed—The mildest stricture on the flatulence of leadership or on the ruthlessness of that leadership is classified as subversive and its authors become fair game and the intrusion into privacy…

(I.P. Soliongco, “The Uses of Criticism,” Manila Chronicle, February 17, 1967)

Thoughts on press freedom This editorial article was published in The GUIDON in February 1984, two years before the People Power Revolution.

Illustration by Carmela B. Masiglat

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 61 Beyond Soliongco’s 1967

threatening to

sedition law more repressive

protest against the arbitrary

national security?

than the US Sedition Act of July 1978. A decade

nuances of national leadership, the principle of

In the Philippines,

later, having achieved their

sovereignty has been subject

freedom of the press—a

economic goals and calmed

to arguments which question

democratic principle where

errant Filipinos to cooperative

the validity of its possession

democracy can claim no

complacency, the Americans

(Renato Constantino,

base since democracy has

“gifted” the country with

Soliongco Today—a

no Asian referent—is barely

democratic principles of

Contemporary From the Past,

understood (I.P. Soliongco,

freedom of the press, speech,

1981). Martial Law vested

“An Image-oriented Society,”

and of assembly—though still

the military with power so

Manila Chronicle, 1968).

catering, in some degree, to

complete that the society

The standard of the West is

their colonial requirements.

in itself was faced with a

purely academic in Asia. As

structure of strict obedience

one of the great democratic

Thus, it becomes apparent

to authority, often at the

rights, press freedom in

that the denial to the right of

sacrifice of independent moral

the early American era had

expression dons a prevalent

judgment. This, coupled with

been appropriated by the

role in Philippine history.

the New Society’s stress upon

Americans for their exclusive

Freedom of the press has

national security, set the

use. Following the example

become a battle cry of a

stage for the determination

of their predecessors—the

generation hungry for the

of the forces of power, and

Spanish colonial lords of

fulfillment of its needs to

inevitably for the alteration of

300 years—the Americans

openly and without fear voice

the outlook of the “sovereign”

had for their first concern

its beliefs.

people, an, consequently,

the possible opposition

for the flow of journalistic

of a people who had just

Today, whenever a discussion

activity (Marcelo Soriano, The

undergone revolution,

on the freedom of the press

Quiet Revolt of the Philippine

established their own

is attempted, it is imperative

Press, 1981). “Subversive”

democratic government,

that a distinction be made

became a term often bandied

and written their own

on two levels of definition:

about but never quite defined

constitution (Agoncillo

The level of the principal per

by those who act upon it.

and Guerrero, History of

se and the level of concrete

the Filipino People, 1970).

reality. The major implication

The question then is one of

Consequently, having

of this, briefly, is that the

degree: To what extent is

curtailed the people’s right to

theory of press freedom is

subversion determined by

information, the Americans,

often illusory in nature and

the forces and power? What

through the almost all-

may have to be grounded

role does such a body play

American Philippine

in the context of immediate

in the judgment of what is

Commission, promulgated a

publisher interests, for these

62 | The Further Campus with the Press Truth Today are of primary concern

and Human Interaction,

The assassination of

and, ahead of some other

1977). These are essential

opposition leader Benigno

requirements, must be

in maintaining image and

Aquino on August 21, 1983,

catered and attended to.

peace within the regime.

has sparked incomparable

“People must be persuaded

protest from most of the

At this point, the role of

to obey laws” just as they

once-complacent hordes of

the government re-emerges

must be kept informed of

people that comprise the

as a factor upon which a

events and issues which may

whole range of Philippine

newspaper’s publication

be crucial to government

society. Collective indignation

depends to a great extent.

interests. Other devices

has inspired a new movement

Specifically, the government

used by governments which

in the assertion of one’s

functions as a controlling

closely relate to persuasion

rights, a phenomenon clearly

arm that releases funds

are punishment and

evident in the current boom

and issues licenses to the

reward—an ominous thought

of tabloids that sport such

publisher. Thus the latter’s

which constantly hovers in

banners as Malaya, Philippine

survival is intrinsically linked

the minds of recalcitrant

Free Press, The Guardian, and

to the former’s approval. The

journalists. Media allows for

La Solidaridad.

nationalization of major

the steady contact between

dailies upon the declaration

the governing and the

Already, the management

of martial law has created

governed. This relationship

of these tabloids claim that

a dependency relationship

of government to media

attempts to discredit them

between the Philippine press

is a critical one therefore,

are being made by the

and government which may

and examining the limits

government. For example,

have effectively axed

of freedom has become

a fake issue of Malaya was

the growth of the

necessary in order that

found circulating all over

nation’s journalism.

freedom may be preserved.

Manila—a watered-down

Media is a useful tool of governments since it is through media that the government may channel the exercise of its powers. Information and persuasion are devices essential to governments which media can best provide (Roberto Murphy, Mass Communication

Information is power and realizing this, it is the ploy of totalitarian governments to seize...paths the press may dare tread.

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 63 version of the publication. The

her political beliefs and that

with the increase in political

opposition asserts that these

all those detained are charged

awareness brought about by

copies have their sources

with crimes against national

the Aquino assassination,

among forces close to the

security and public order as

that Filipinos are becoming

present administration (Sylvia

provided by law.”

boulder and questioning the

Mayuga, speech at Luneta

validity of such arrests

Grandstand Rally, November

Tirol’s articles illustrate the

27, 1983).

insufficiency of Col. Ermita’s

and detentions.

legal definition of subversion:

Information is power and

In addition, there have been

Carlos Benosa, wage-earner

realizing this, it is the ploy

many arrests of labor union

at a tin can factory, arrested

of totalitarian governments

members and journalists

on charges of subversion

to seize the functions of

for charges of subversion.

for possessing copies of

distributing information,

Thirty-nine workers/

labor publication Bawis;

controlling the media systems

unionists have been arrested

Alfredo Mansos, factory

and consequently effecting

and detained since August

worker, arrested on charges

boundaries to the paths the

1982on charges of being

of subversion for attending

press may dare tread. In the

“subversives” and “economic

a labor meeting; Charlie

effort to maintain popular

saboteurs” (Lorna Kalaw-

Palma, labor organizer of the

sovereignty, the right to

Tirol, “Detainees’ Families”

National Federation of Labor;

information must remain

Task Force for Detainees,”

Marie and Rene Marciano,

with the people. It is this

“Military Side of Detainee

husband and wife, both

prospect, and the bleak

Issue,” Panorama, 11/13/83).

suspected of connections

specter of the Philippines’

Col. Eduardo R. Ermita of the

with Marie’s boss, Eduardo

rapidly deteriorating

Office of Detainee Affairs for

Olaguer—all accused of that

conditions and diminished

Minister of National Defense

elusive term: subversion. The

state of press freedom, that

Juan Ponce Enrile explicitly

aforementioned examples

prompts the delving into

stated in the interview that

are all labor-related cases.

the concept of subversion

“no person has been detained

Much more common though

in the context of today’s

merely on the basis of his or

not mentioned in Tirol’s

journalism in the hope that

articles were the detention of

truth may be salvaged, and

journalists for the

a semblance of true freedom

same charges.

may be restored. There is an urgent need to scrutinize the

These and other cases

mechanisms that lubricate the

of political arrests and

Philippine press. The cardinal

detentions have been known

principle of democracy, after

to the public for quite some

all, is the people’s right

time. It is only now however,

to know.

Illustration by Denev C. Ng

64 | The Further Campus with the Press Truth Today Written by Zoe Andin, Jean Mangaluz, and Ria Tenido Illustrations by Denev C. Ng In anticipation of The GUIDON’s 100th anniversary in 2029, the 90th Anniversary Editorial Board has set the following goals.

Rather than define specific points of action to be taken, these goals focus on ground-setting and may act as a jumping-off point for future members of the organization to adapt to their existing contexts.

PURSUING THE STORY: Diversifying multimedia content to complement regular print releases Launch annual multimedia exhibits, similar to the Information Design thesis exhibits, showcasing the best outputs of the publication throughout the school year.

Produce more documentaries on local issues, especially those that do not receive mainstream media coverage, to instill broader awareness among Ateneans.

Collaborate with the Communication Department to establish a partnership to use the facilities of the Eugenio Lopez Jr. Center for Multimedia Communication to shoot broadcasts and video productions.

The GUIDON’s th 100 Anniversa

The GUIDON 90th Anniversary Folio | 65

CHANGING TIDES: Further cementing an online presence Redesign and relaunch The GUIDON’s websites to better streamline all content and improve user experience.

Continue to restructure the print issues of the publication in terms of layout and readability to compliment online content.

Create a GUIDON App, which will allow the student body to access the publication’s content seamlessly on their smartphones.

GOING BEYOND: Establishing deeper relations with external stakeholders Conduct further research on the digital medium, its sustainability and accessibility among members of the Loyola Schools and beyond, and the integration with the print issues.

Strengthen alumni relations through The GUIDON’s Alumni Association by expanding the group to 1,000 members and organizing regular gatherings with alumni members.

Provide scholarship grants for aspiring journalists in the Loyola Schools with the help of alumni, other members of the Confederation of Publications, and the Office of Admission and Aid.

ary Goals

A continuing legacy The GUIDON caps off its 90th—and perhaps most eventful—year chock-full of growth and equipped with a new perspective that is both grounded in the publication’s rich history and motivated by its current thrust for innovative journalism. As we look towards The GUIDON’s 100th anniversary, we hope this folio may serve as a blueprint for the next generation of GUIDONeers who will continue to amplify and fight for the truth in the face of impunity— just like those who came before them.