he line between patriotism and nationalism
stars and stripes, the wafts from a grill and ay of fireworks greet birth. National pride ge. The Fourth of July ricans join together in ntiment in many parts rs, however, the very nation together has ting political factions or themselves, tearing y invest in their own m. Languages, patriotism ion to and vigorous Without some level of eem apathetic toward ntries strive to inspire heir citizens to avoid ront and push forward cies. Lines become hen the very idea of is skewed. Some preted patriotism as g support for one’s ithout criticism of its stance on any topic. his definition actually th nationalism, an belief in a country’s
supremacy, and has been misinterpreted by many to be a patriotic value. While nationalism bears a negative connotation, it is a sentiment that has pervaded recent conservative politics, marked by a yearning for past, unchanged versions of America. This inflexibility creates divisions between the younger progressive generations and older conservative groups. America is often described as “the melting pot” of cultures and ideas, and the change diversity brings, while difficult, is not inherently bad. Patriotism lies in a desire to improve a nation and also to appreciate what is already there. “I feel like Generation Z has a disconnect with America,” senior Priscilla Leang said. “It’s easy to get wrapped up in the momentum of advocating for change — which is great — but it also causes us to overlook some of the core principles America already offers us.” As American politics have become increasingly polarized, though, patriotic values from one side of the political spectrum may appear to be the antithesis of what the other side advocates. “There are people who deep in their heart believe that they are doing the right thing to add value to their country. And on the other side of the issue, people are doing the exact opposite, but have the same core belief,” AP
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percentage of foreign-born citizens. Setting aside recent disputes, patriotism regularly serves as the nation’s unifier. In extreme cases of tragedy, such as the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, true patriotic values and protection of one’s homestead brought the nation together. “Sometimes, when you have these calamities, it actually brings out the best of what I would call ‘patriotism,’ where it’s shared sacrifice, and belief in a larger good of the country,” Bale said. “That’s true patriotism, and there really is a positive value for that.” Whether it be from an economic or political standpoint, it’s important to clarify the notions of patriotism and nationalism so that Americans can understand both ideas and feel comfortable being “patriotic”. Patriotism can unite individuals under a shared spirit of love for one’s country, but when it begins to bear nationalistic undertones, it becomes detrimental. Moving away from nationalism through embracing change and educating the general public on these concepts may lead to more accepting generations, which will further the strength and unity of the U.S.
Immigrant dream, American reality
BY APURVA KRISHNAMURTHY AND EMILY PEDROZA
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Government and Politics teacher Jeff Bale said. Political turmoil in the U.S. has shifted the notion of patriotism for many. For instance, the American flag for some went from a mark of national pride to a flag that bore the message of “America first,” most notably under former President Donald Trump’s presidency. In one of his rallies, Trump called himself a nationalist, reinforcing in his constituents that his presidency embraces divergent views of American values. The idea of “America first” soon became a hotly debated topic between Republicans and Democrats, showing itself in anti-immigration policies, riots, tariffs and more. One significant case is the Capitol Hill insurrection on Jan. 6, 2021. While the incident could look like an isolated event, the root of the issue lies in a narrow view of patriotism and distaste for change. In a pattern of extreme conservatives fighting for an older-fashioned America while liberals seek to regain political power, politicians struggle to compromise amid political polarization. In the 1990s, as the population of white Americans dropped below 50% in California, many struggled to embrace shifts in U.S. population. A string of anti-immigration policies followed, but gradually, communities realized and accepted changes in society. Today, California remains one of the most progressive, wealthy and economically successful states in the country and has the highest
nscribed on the Statue of Liberty are the U.S.’s claims to provide refuge for “masses yearning to breathe free.” Many immigrants reap the country’s benefits by achieving their greatest desires. But, when the adjustment process presents obstacles for optimistic immigrants, does the American Dream become a mere pipe dream? While motivations for immigrating to the U.S. differ, one common drive is starting anew. Some relocate to flee from calamities while others to provide their children with better education. “My family came here to give my sister and I greater opportunities,” senior Leo Xu said. “My American Dream is about family but also myself. I want to be someone I can be proud of.” The term “American Dream” originates from “Epic of America”, a book by James Truslow Adams, who defined it as an “opportunity for each according to ability.” It is a deeply integrated concept throughout Hollywood that settles in the subconscious of many as unrealistic expectations in American media have become popular abroad. “My dad said America is the land of dreams,” junior Gauri Jain said. “When I came here, it was like my dreams were coming true.” The American Dream defines success resulting from hard work without recognizing the influence of merit. The American meritocratic system is plagued with hurdles for underprivileged groups, preventing individuals from experiencing their ideal dream. On U.S. soil, many immigrants face housing segregation stemming from discriminatory practices and lack of financial power. Many prejudiced landowners implement exclusionary zoning to keep their neighborhoods “safe”. As immigrants also don’t have credit history with American lenders, their low credit scores lead to struggles when obtaining a mortgage. If approved for a mortgage, it is commonly at a higher interest or annual percentage rate, adding to financial burdens. Higher education, a major driving factor for immigration, is viewed as a vehicle for social mobility. But, a number of minority students struggle to complete
school and pay their tuition. Undocumented students, including Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, don’t qualify for Free Application for Federal Student Aid. Many minority students are forced to decline prestigious but unaffordable college acceptances while qualified individuals are stuck repeating years of education to obtain a recognized degree in the American workforce. Coupled with learning a new language, those seeking employment face a prolonged cycle of job disparity in the workplace. “The melting pot is a problematic analogy that has since been questioned,” said West Valley English and Social Justice Studies professor Leigh Burril. “It suggests that we’re all going to go in and melt and come out having the same equitable experiences on the other side.” Immigrant aid programs, like the Cash Assistance Program for Immigrants, provides cash assistance to the aged, blind or disabled, who are ineligible to receive State Supplementary Payment due to their immigration status. The government has done little to keep the community afloat as there is a lack of community building resources for new immigrants. “The American Dream is a nice concept. It’s still a goal. It’s not a reality for a lot of Americans.” Burrill said. The immigrant experience with the American Dream often drifts from initial expectations, fostering less than ideal conditions for asylum seekers in modern society. Yet, the abundance of resources and opportunity, ranging from the workplace to livelihood, has been a driving force of immigration over the centuries. “The land of dreams means a place where we are happy and together as a family, “ said Jain. “Where it feels like home.”
PAGE BY SOPHIE AU AND CATHERINE ZHOU
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68.5%
of Lynbrook students surveyed believe that the American Dream is not attainable for all Americans