Issuu

2019 DISASTER PREPAREDNESS GUIDE

Hurricane season starts June 1 By Philip S. Ruckle Jr. In just a few more days we will enter the 2019 Hurricane Season. Officially running from Saturday, June 1, through the end of November, the Atlantic Coast hurricane season dates cover the period each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. The emphasis here is the word “most,” because in reality they can form, and have formed, at any time of the year. On average there are about 12 named storms during any given hurricane season with six of them becoming full blown hurricanes. Prior to the start of any hurricane season several national meteorological services and scientific agencies publish a forecast for how many named storms, hurricanes, and major hurricanes are expected to form during the season and how they will affect a particular country. The first forecast for this year was released on December 11, 2018, by the Tropical Storm Risk Consortium of University College London predicting a slightly below-average 2019 season with a total of 12 named storms. Five of them as hurricanes with two becoming major hurricanes. In April, Colorado State University released a forecast also predicting five hurricanes and two major hurricanes but with an overall season of 13 named storms. Also in April, North Carolina State University released its forecast predicting slightly-above average activity with 13 to 16 named storms, 5 to 7 of them hurricanes and 2 to 3 as major hurricanes. Then, on May 6, The Weather Company predicted a slightly-above average season, with 14 named storms including seven hurricanes and three major hurricanes. In mid May the National Hurricane Center began

began tracking a large elongated area of clouds and thunderstorms developing east of the Bahamas. As the disturbance gradually organized and moved westward and then northward, an Air Force Reconnaissance flight late on May 20 reported that the storm had a well-defined center, leading to the classification of the system as Subtropical Storm Andrea at 22:30 UTC that day. A lt houg h A nd re a reached its peak intensity soon after and later dissipated and degenerated to a remnant low the next day, it appears this season is ready to start. Among the most powerful and destructive forces in nature, hurricanes pose a threat to both life

and property. The primary hazards from tropical cyclones (which include tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes) are storm surge flooding, inland flooding from heavy rains, destructive winds, tornadoes, and high surf and rip currents. A storm surge is the abnormal rise of water generated by a storm’s winds and are historically the leading cause of hurricane related deaths in the US. Dangerous waves produced by a storm’s strong winds pose a significant hazard for coastal residents because these waves can cause deadly rip currents, significant beach erosion, and structural damage along the coast even when the storm is several miles offshore.

Flooding from heavy rains, which can persist for several days after a storm has dissipated, ranks as the second leading cause of fatalities from storms making landfall. Not to be overlooked, hurricane winds can destroy buildings and manufactured homes, rip apart signs, lift off roofing material, and convert almost any item left outside into a flying missile. While locals often know the threat hurricanes can pose, many tend to be a bit apathetic. History has shown, however, that it only takes one storm to change a life and a community. Evacuations are only called for when the lives and safety of those in the area being evacuated will

be at risk. With seasonal increases in population and limited access on and off the barrier islands, major traffic delays will occur during evacuations. Once an evacuation has been called, to ensure your personal safety gather your belongings and leave as soon as possible. In addition to protecting yourself, doing so will save a significant amount of time in traffic while helping emergency officials as they prepare for, or respond to the incident. If you go, know where to go. If ordered to evacuate, know the local hurricane evacuation route(s) to take and have a plan for where you can stay. Because Dare County has only two evacuation routes, Highway 64 West to Tyrrell

County and Highway 158 North to Currituck, evacuations can cause major traffic delays. If leaving, make sure to gather belongings and depart in an orderly manner as soon as possible. Dare County Emergency Management encourages residents and visitors to consider using Highway 64 West, especially those evacuating from Hatteras Island, Nags Head and Roanoke Island. Traffic backups on Highway 158 will occur as traffic from the northern Outer Banks and surrounding counties converge onto Highway 158. Highway 64 West has less congestion and traffic lights; allowing for constant speed. This route intersects Interstate 95

See HURRICANE, 2B

Disaster Preparedness Guide 2B

HURRICANE From 1B allowing travelers to head north or south to their desired destination. While this route may appear longer on a map or GPS, it is typically faster than evacuating via Highway 158. There are no American Red Cross approved shelters in Dare County. Inland Shelter locations will be broadcast on local radio and television stations and Current TV as the storm approaches. • Take blankets or sleeping bags, flashlights, special dietary foods, infant needs and lightweight folding chairs. • Register every person arriving with you at the shelter. • Do not take pets, alcoholic beverages or weapons of any kind to shelters. • Be prepared to offer assistance to shelter workers if necessary, and stress to all family members their obligations to keep the shelter clean and sanitary. Whether you plan to evacuate or stay put, part of the preparation process is to pack an emergency kit with some basic staples like food and water along with any supplies unique to your needs, such as medications or, if appropriate, baby formula. Water is a key ingredient to any survival plan. Power outages could, and often do, interrupt regular water sources. If possible, store at least three gallons of water per person with enough to last three days. Additional water for flushing toilets could be stored in a bathtub or in buckets. If there is the potential you could be isolated for more than three days consider adding an extra gallon or two per person per day. Cash is king. During storm outages debit and credit cards can become virtually useless. Keep in

WEDNESDAY, MAY 29, 2019 THE COASTLAND TIMES

mind that if banks and ATMs are shut down you may not be able to access any currency. Make sure you have enough prescription or over-the-counter medications like pain relievers and antacids. Non-refrigerated foods can be a life-saver. Plan on a three-day supply of canned foods and dry mixes for starters, but be sure to avoid those thirst-inducing foods like addictive salty corn chips. Don’t forget hand-operated can openers and any special dietary needs of those with you. To help cut down on the need for wash water, it’s also a good idea to have some paper goods such as plates and cups as well as some plastic utensils. A first aid kit, flashlight(s), blankets, and battery operated radio with NOAA weather reception are recommended items. Extra batteries always prove beneficial during power outages. Portable generators are extremely helpful but if wired into the household electrical system, make sure it is not back-feeding power into the grid. Key documents such as identification cards, passport, Social Security cards and insurance policies need waterproof, easy-tocarry containers. If you are evacuated once the storm has passed we have the re-entry process. Dare County Emergency Management officials urge residents, business owners and non-resident property owners to make sure they have the proper re-entry credentials prior to a hurricane impacting the area. Then delay your return until recommended or authorized by local authorities. A staged re-entry process will be used by the Dare County Control Group to facilitate an orderly re-entry. The Dare County

website advises that no one with proper identification will be denied entry. Proper Identification includes: ● Driver’s License with Dare County Address ● Current Tax Bill or Parcel Data Sheet with matching current government issued ID ● Valid Reentry Permit It is important to note that no re-entry permits are issued within 72 hours of expected landfall of a storm on the Outer Banks. Re-entry passes from previous years will not be accepted. Re-entry stages following a disaster include: • Priority One: Essential Personnel – with a Priority One Critical Personnel Pass issued by the Dare County Control Group. • Priority Two: Permanent Residents & Essential Personnel for Critical Businesses – with a NC driver’s license with a Dare County address, or a tax bill with a matching government issued identification, or Priority Two permit with government issued identification. • Priority Three: Non-Resident Property Owners and Non-Resident Employees of Non-Critical Businesses – with a Non-Resident Reentry Permit or Dare County tax bill with government issued identification matching the name on the tax record or a Priority Three permit with government issued identification. • Priority Four: General Public and Visitors – reentry passes are not needed. Tax bills can be accessed using Dare County GIS at darenc.com and searching to find your property by name, address or parcel number. Once property is located, click on the tax bill icon and print the record. Be sure the name on the tax bill matches the name on your government issued identification.

For more information regarding re-entry, please visit darenc.com/reentry or contact Dare County Emergency Management at (252)475-5655, Monday through Friday from 8:30 am to 5:00 pm. For comprehensive hurricane preparedness information, visit ncready. org. For updated information regarding the status of all roads and bridges in Dare County and across North Carolina, visit tims. ncdot.gov/tims or call 877-368-4968. For the most up to date information regarding the status of NC12, visit www.facebook.com/NCDOTNC12. Residents and visitors can contact Dare C ou nt y E mer genc y Management by calling 252-475-5655 or visiting https://www.darenc. c o m /d e p a r t m e n t s/ emergency-management. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration recommends anyone in the potential path of severe weather take steps ahead of time to prepare for potential hurricane conditions. The list of North Carolina hurricanes includes 413 known tropical or subtropical cyclones that have affected the state. Due to our location a number of hurricanes have hit the state directly with numerous other hurricanes passing nearby. In fact, North Carolina ranks fourth behind Florida, Texas, and Louisiana in the number of cyclones that produced hurricane force winds. Historically the largest number of recorded storms affecting North Carolina come in September with the highest storm death toll from an 1857 unnamed storm that resulted in 424 deaths. Overall, hurricanes in North Carolina history have been responsible for more than $11 billion in damage and close to 1,000 fatalities. That’s why developing an evacuation plan, assembling disaster kits and

strengthening home and business structures is so important. For those who want to stay informed, Dare County Emergency Management has the ability to send emergency alerts to residents, visitors and property owners via text, email, and over the phone. Registered users pick how time-sensitive messages are received and which devices, phone numbers and email addresses notifications are sent to. Examples of emergency notifications including but not limited to: mandatory evacuation orders, reentry information, hurricane advisories and bulletins, emergencies disrupting vehicular/pedestrian traffic, and county-wide post-disaster information. Mobile users can text “DareEmergencyAlerts” to 30890 to sign up for text alerts. Phone Numbers - Users can opt in to receive alerts sent as voice recordings over the phone and/or text. Do not put dashes, hyphens or spaces when entering a phone number into the system. Addresses – Alerts affecting specific areas of Dare County, may be sent based on location. Including your home address, work address, and the addresses of any additional properties you own in Dare County, will ensure you receive notification of situations that may impact those areas. Weather Events – Select which alerts you would like to receive from NOAA & the National Weather Service If you are having issues signing up for or subscribing to receive alerts from the Regroup system, please contact Regroup support by calling their support line at 775476-8710 or send them an email at support@regroup.com Important Contacts for Utilities & Services Dare County Emergency

Management 252.475.5655 Outer Banks Visitors Bureau 1.877.629.4386 Road Conditions NC DOT 511, or 1.877.DOT.4YOU, or 1.877.638.4968 Virginia DOT 1.800.367.7623 Ferry Service 1.800.BY. FERRY Utility Companies Dominion/NC Power 1.866.DOM.HELP, or 1.866.366.4357 Cape Hatteras Electric 1.866.511.9862, or 252.995.5616, or 1.800.454.5616 Tideland Electric (Mainland) 1.800.637.1079, or 252.943.3046 Dare County Water 252.475.5990 Other Numbers Attorney General’s Office 877.5.NO.SCAM (Price gouging), or 919.716.6400 Currituck County Emergency Management 252.232.2115 Hyde County Emergency Management 252.542.0806 NC Highway Patrol 1.800.441.6127 Poison Control 800.222.1222 SPCA (Animal Shelter) 252.475.5620 Other information sources: www.DareNC.com www.DareCountyEM. com www.nhc.noaa.gov www.weather.gov FOLLOW ON SOCIAL MEDIA Twitter @DareCountyEM @DareCountyGovt @NHC_Atlantic @NWSMoreheadCity @NHC_Surge @NCDOT_NC12 FACEBOOK www.facebook.com./ NCDOTNC12 w w w. f a c e b o o k . c o m / NCFerries w w w. f a c e b o o k . c o m / NWSNHC

What to do before, during and after outages

Serving the Outer Banks and protecting the livelihood of our neighbors since 1973. Manteo – 252-473-3930 503 Cypress Lane, Manteo NC Kitty Hawk – 252-261-4684 3900 N Croatan Highway, Kitty Hawk, NC

Dominion Energy urges coastal residents to plan ahead for power outages, par ticularly during hurricane season. You can do that by charging up all your devices and rechargeable batteries, stocking up on matches, candles, f lashlights and batteries, bookmarking utility and emergency management websites and buying extra bottled water and non-perishable foods. Dom i n ion ha s a n emergenc y supply checklist on its website at dom.com.

When a storm is coming, protect sensitive electronics with surge protectors or unplug them. Residents should also make sure portable generators are fueled and know how to connect and use it safely. In w inter, be ready w it h snow remova l equipment, rock salt to melt ice, and sand to improve traction. If severe weather is expected, turn off major appl ia nc e s l i ke heat pumps and water heaters. During a storm, alway s repor t power

outages. Utilities don’t know your power is out unless you tell them. Also leave a lamp or light on so you’ll know when power is restored. A f ter a storm, report and check status of any outages ad report downed lines to 866-366-4357. S t ay aw ay f r om downed lines and anything touching them. Always assume lines are energized. Use generators safely. Ple a se be c a ref u l of linemen when you see them on the roadside making emergency repairs.

Disaster Preparedness Guide

WEDNESDAY, MAY 29, 2019 THE COASTLAND TIMES

By Philip S. Ruckle Jr. The National Hurricane Center has published a list of 21 names for use during the 2019 Atlantic storm season. Hurricanes are named alphabetically from a predetermined list. Each season we start with the letter “A” and run through the alphabet to the letter “W” excluding names that begin with “Q” or “U.” Adverse weather systems get a name from the National Hurricane Center once the system becomes a tropical storm.

2019 Atlantic hurricane names

The name remains with that system as it develops into a hurricane or until it dissipates. Starting in 1953 Atlantic tropical storm names have been used from a list originated by the National Hurricane Center. Currently six lists of names are maintained and updated by an international committee of the World Meteorological Organization. Those lists are rotated and re-cycled every six years. That means this year’s list will be used again in 2025.

The only time a list is changed is when a storm makes landfall that is so deadly or costly that the future use of that name for a different storm would be inappropriate for reasons of sensitivity. In those cases the WMO committee will meet and pull the offending name from the list replacing it with another name. Over the past 66 years almost 90 names have been retired from those rotating lists including Hazel in 1954, Camille in 1969, Carmen in 1974, Gloria in 1985, Andrew in

1992, Katrina and Wilma in 2005, Irene in 2011, and Matthew in 2016. When the results of Florence and Michael were reviewed those two names were deemed worthy of removal in 2018. Although the official hurricane season runs from June 1 through the end of November, tropical storms do not always check the calendar. In real time a storm can form, and many have formed, at any time of the year. When storms do occur during an off-season month those that form

later in the current calendar year, like on December 28 for example, get a name assigned from the previous season’s list while those showing up earlier in the year get a name from the subsequent list. In the event we have more than 21 named tropical cyclones in any one Atlantic basin season the additional storms will have a name assigned from the Greek alphabet.

Barry Chantal Dorian Erin Fernand Gabrielle Humberto Imelda Jerry Karen Lorenzo Melissa Nestor Olga Pablo Rebekah Sebastien Tanya Van Wendy

The 2019 Atlantic Tropical Storm/Hurricane names are: Andrea

What you need to know about evacuations from the islands Evacuation routes: Which way to go

Evacuations are only called for when the lives and safety of those in the area being evacuated will be a risk. With seasonal increases in population and limited access on and off the barrier islands, major traffic delays will occur during evacuations. Once an evacuation has been called, to ensure your personal safety gather your belongings and leave as soon as possible. In addition to protecting yourself, doing so will save a significant amount of time in traffic while helping emergency officials as they prepare for, or respond to the incident. Dare County Emergency Management encourages residents and visitors to consider using Highway 64/264 West, especially those evacuating from Hatteras

Island, Nags Head and Roanoke Island. Traf f ic backups on Highway 158 will occur as traffic from the northern Outer Banks and surrounding count ie s c onver ge onto Highway 158. Highway 64/264 West has less congestion and traffic lights; allowing for constant speed. This route intersects Interstate 95, allowing travelers to head north or south to their desired destination. While this route may appear longer on a map or GPS, it is typically faster than evacuating via Highway 158. Reentry: How to get back in If you are evacuated, delay return until recommended or authorized by local authorities. A staged reentry process will be used by

the Dare County Control Group to facilitate an orderly re-entry. No one will be denied entry with proper identification, which includes a driver’s license with a Dare County address, or a current tax bill or parcel data sheet with matching current government issued id. The count y issues reentr y per mits for non-resident property owners, which are valid through the end of December 2018. Reentry passes from previous years will not be accepted. Reentry stages Priority One: Essential personnel, including utility workers, government representatives, medical personnel and damage assessors. Priority Two: Permanent residents and essential personnel for

critical businesses, including food ser v ice/ supply, pha r mac ie s, bank s, gas stations, property management, building supply and hotels will be permitted reentry only with a permit. Priorit y Three: Non-resident property owners and non-resident employee s of non-critical businesses. Permits are issued one to a household based on tax registration information. There are two separate non-resident property owner permits; one for property owners north of Oregon Inlet and one for property owners south of Oregon Inlet. Note: Non-resident permits with an expiration date of April 1, 2018 will remain valid until Dec. 30, 2018. Priority Four: General public and visitors, no pass needed.

Lightning: some tips safety tips for when the sky is lighting up By Philip S. Ruckle Jr. You don’t have to be in the middle of a summer storm to witness a lightning strike. Although most lightning occurs in the summer, people can be struck at any time of year. According to the NOAA web site too many people wait far too long to get to a safe place when thunderstorms approach. That delay, unfortunately, can lead to many of the lightning deaths that occur each year. In its simplest form lightning is a violent and sudden electrostatic discharge where two electrically charged regions in the atmosphere temporarily equalize themselves. That usually happens during a thunderstorm

but that is not the only time. Lightning is one of the oldest observed natural phenomena on earth. It can be seen in volcanic eruptions, extremely intense forest fires, surface nuclear detonations, heavy snowstorms, in large hurricanes, and obviously, thunderstorms. O vera ll, lightning strikes the United States about 25 million times each year. Although the odds of being struck by lightning in any given year are only around 1 in 500,000, you do not want to be the one. Statistics from 2017 show that Florida, Alabama, Colorado, North Carolina, and Texas had the most lightning deaths with Florida considered

the “lightning capital” of the country with more than 2,000 lightning injuries over the past 50 years. Lightning can strike just about anything tall, including trees, domestic and wild animals and humans. However, trees do seem to be a frequent target. Contrary to popular opinion, there is no “safe” location outdoors. People have been struck in sheds and makeshift shelters. However, shelter is possible within an enclosure of conductive material such as an automobile. Lightning strikes thousands of trees each year. When lightning does strike a tree, it will leave a reminder of the visit. Trees are frequent conductors of lightning to

HURRICANE PREPAREDNESS CHECKLIST Be prepared for the hurricane season. From generators to flashlights, we’ve got you covered! Stop in at any of our six convenient Outer Banks locations and our ACE experts will help you assemble & prepare for a natural weather disaster.

 Flashlights  Batteries  Lantern Oil  Rope  Sand Anchors  Tarps  Rain Gear & Boots

See LIGHTNING, 5B

 Generators  Propane  Bulk Water  Animal Food  Coolers AVON

COROLLA

GRANDY

42000 Highway 12 Avon, NC 27915 (252) 995-6600

822 Ocean Trail Corolla, NC 27927 (252) 453-4441

6704 Caratoke Hwy Grandy, NC 27939 (252) 453-2010

KITTY HAWK

MANTEO

NAGS HEAD

4132 North Croatan Hwy Kitty Hawk, NC 27949 (252) 261-4211

300 North Highway 64 Manteo, NC 27954 (252) 473-1444

2718 South Croatan Hwy Nags Head, NC 27959 (252) 441-5644

Always Friendly. Always Helpful. Always My ACE! OUTERBANKSACE.COM

' '

Disaster Preparedness Guide '

WEDNESDAY, MAY 29, 2019

Bracey '

White Plains

Ebony

Skippers

Henrico

Pleasant Hill

South Rosemary' Roanoke Rapids '

Pendleton '

South Weldon

Eure

' '

Moyock

South Mills

Maple

Hobbsville '

Ahoskie '

Tillery

Barco

Coinjock

Camden

Belvidere

Knotts Island

Currituck

Shawboro'

95 § ¨ ¦ Hollister

Sunbury

Corapeake

Gasburg '

THE COASTLAND TIMES

Aydlett

£ ¤

158'

Shiloh

17 £ ¤

Grandy '

Enfield

Corolla

4B '

Jarvisburg

Powells Point

' '

64 £ ¤

Nashville

Battleboro

17 £ ¤

Edenton '

Merry Hill

£ ¤

64 £ ¤

Tarboro

§ ¨ ¦ 95

Williamston

Kill Devil Hills

158

Rocky Mount

Harbinger

Manns Harbor

Plymouth

Wanchese

64 £ ¤ '

Wilson '

§ ¨ ¦

Stokes

£ ¤ 264

Farmville

Greenville

V U

' '

Maury '

Pinetown

Washington

River Road

Elroy '

La Grange

Dudley

Kinston '

Mount Olive '

Ernul

£ ¤ 70

Deep Run

Albertson

New Bern

Warsaw

Lowland '

Hobucken '

' '

Ocracoke

§ ¨ ¦

Neuse Forest

Havelock ' '

Atlantic

Buxton

Merritt

Comfort '

Avon

Hatteras

' Brices Creek

40 Miles

Grantsboro

Trent Woods' James City '

Edward '

Swanquarter

Blounts Creek

Engelhard

Ayden

£ ¤ Mar-Mac

Fairfield

Scranton

Stumpy Point

Beargrass

Fire officials encourage summer fire safety '

Summer vacation should be fun and carefree but fire officials say don’t let common sense' check out when you check in. Check to make sure your rent' al unit has working smoke ' detectors, never leave cooking appliances unattended while they are on. Develop

an escape plan with at least two exits in case a fire breaks out. Most importantly know where you are. ' Make sure you know the physical address' of your rental. Grilling is one of the most popular summertime activities. If you use

' '

a gas grill make sure it is in good working order. Always check the connection between the propane tank and fuel line. Always make sure your gas grill lid is open before lighting it. If you use charcoal be careful when using starter fluid. When you are finished '

In Business Over 15 years on the Outer Banks Extensive Local References Fully Licensed NC General Contractor

grilling, let the coals completely cool before disposing in a metal container. Always grill in an open area away from structures. Don’t grill on porches or decks. Keep children and pets at least three feet away from the grill area. Keep your grill clean. North Carolina and Dare County prohibit the possession of any pyrotechnics which launch or propel into the air, or which explode making a sound. Only “safe

and sane” fireworks, are allowed in North Carolina but not in all towns. In Duck, Southern Shores and Nags Head, all fireworks are illegal. When using any pyrotechnics extreme caution should be practiced. Beach fires are allowed, with regulations, on beaches in Nags Head and along the Cape Hatteras National Seashore by permit only. Ocracoke also allows beach bonfires with a permit.

Beach fires are not allowed in Corolla, Duck, Southern Shores, Kitty Hawk and Kill Devil Hills. In Nags Head, permits can be obtained by visiting Fire Station 16 at milepost 14.5, Fire Station 21 at Milepost 18, or online. On Hatteras you may obtain a beach fire permit by visiting the National Park Service website. For other fire safety tips and regulations check with your local fire department.

HURRICANE SHUTTERS OBX.COM Roll Down Shutters

Colonial Shutters

Storm Panels

Bahama Shutters

Clear Storm Panels

Other Options Available

RESIDENTIAL • COMMERCIAL

Disaster Preparedness Guide

WEDNESDAY, MAY 29, 2019

THE COASTLAND TIMES

Rip current awareness and safety By Philip S. Ruckle Jr. Each year the first full week of June is designated by local and national agencies as national Rip Current Awareness Week. That does not mean you should not be aware of the dangers associated with rip currents the remaining 51 weeks of the year, because rip currents can be dangerous any time of year. Although the majority of rip current fatalities each year are visitors from non coastal locations it is important for everyone to realize the dangers of rip currents before swimming in the ocean. A rip current, commonly referred to simply as a rip, or by the misnomer rip tide, is a strong channel of water flowing seaward from near the shore, typically through the surf line. You can expect a typical flow to be 1–2 feet per second, and can be as fast as 8 feet per second, faster than an Olympic swimmer can sprint. They can move to different locations on a beach break, up to several hundred feet a day. A rip current can occur at any beach with breaking waves, including oceans, seas, and large lakes. As waves travel from deep to shallow water, they break near the shoreline. When waves break strongly in some locations and weakly in others, this can cause

LIGHTNING From 3B the ground. Since sap is a poor conductor, its electrical resistance causes it to be heated explosively into steam, which blows off the bark outside the lightning’s path. In following seasons trees overgrow the damaged area and may cover it completely, leaving only a vertical scar. If the damage was severe, the tree may not be able to recover, and decay sets in, eventually killing the tree. Trees are natural lightning conductors and known to provide protection against lightning damage to nearby buildings by diverting lightning strikes away from nearby structures. Each lightning strike can reach more than five miles in length, and produce temperatures greater than 50,000 degrees Fahrenheit and an electrical charge of 100 Million volts. At any given moment, there are 1,800 thunderstorms in progress somewhere across the earth. Lightning detection systems in the United States sense an average of 25 million lightning strikes per year. If outdoors when a storm approaches you can slightly lessen the threat of being struck by lightning but

circulation cells which are seen as rip currents. Wind and waves push water toward the shore, that water is forced sideways by the oncoming waves. This water streams along the shoreline until it finds an exit back to the sea or open lake water. The resulting rip current is usually narrow and located in a trench between sandbars, under piers or along jetties. This strong surface flow tends to dampen incoming waves, leading to the illusion of a particularly calm part of the sea, which may possibly lure some swimmers into the area. Rip currents are stronger during times of rough

surf such as during high onshore winds, or when a strong hurricane is far offshore, or could occur when the tide is low. However, rip currents can flow quickly even on days when the surf is not large. Many rescues and drowning deaths occur on what seems like a beautiful day for swimming. On these days, more people enter the water unaware that rip currents are present. A common misconception is that ordinary undertow or even rip currents are strong enough to pull someone under the surface of the water. Studies have confirmed that rip currents do not pull people

under water causing them to drown. Actually, the current is strongest at the surface where it simply takes a person away from the beach, often eventually back into the wave zone. It is the dragging of swimmers away from the beach that make rip currents extremely dangerous for people in ocean surf. Death by drowning comes following exhaustion while fighting the outward ocean current flow. Rip currents cause more than 100 deaths annually in the United States and account for 80% of rescue calls to beach lifeguards. Although rare, rip currents can be deadly for

keep in mind that you are NOT safe outside. When thunder roars it is time to go indoors. Find a safe, enclosed shelter. When a safe location is not nearby and you absolutely cannot get to safety remember these National Weather Service tips: 1. Avoid open fields, hilltops or a ridge top. 2. Stay away from tall, isolated trees or other tall objects. If you are in a forest, stay near a lower stand of trees. 3. If you are in a group, spread out to avoid the current traveling between group members. 4. If you are camping, a tent offers NO protection from lighting. Move to a valley, ravine or other low area. 5. Stay away from water, wet items, and metal objects, such as fences and poles. Water and metal do not attract lightning but they are excellent conductors of electricity. The current from a lightning flash will easily travel for long distances. If you are indoors safe shelters include buildings with electricity and plumbing or metal-topped vehicles with the windows closed. Picnic shelters, dugouts and small buildings without plumbing or electricity are not safe. Below are some key National Weather Service safety tips for you, your

pets and your home. There are three main ways lightning enters structures: a direct strike, through wires or pipes that extend outside the structure or through the ground. Once in a structure, lightning can travel through the electrical, phone, plumbing, and radio/television reception systems. Lightning can also travel through any metal wires or bars in concrete walls or flooring. 1. Stay off corded phones. You can use cellular or cordless phones. 2. Don’t touch electrical equipment such as computers, TVs, or cords. You can use remote controls safely. 3. Avoid plumbing. Do not wash your hands, take a shower or wash dishes. 4. Stay away from exterior windows and doors doors that might contain metal components leading from outside your home to the inside. 5. Stay off balconies, porches and out of open garages or car ports. 6. Do not lie on concrete floors or lean against concrete walls. 7. Protect your pets: Dog houses are not safe shelters. Dogs that are chained to trees or on metal runners are particularly vulnerable to lightning strikes. 8. Protect your property: Lightning generates

electric surges that can damage electronic equipment some distance from the actual strike. Typical surge protectors will not protect equipment from a lightning strike. 9. Do not unplug equipment during a thunderstorm, that increases the risk you could be struck.

non-swimmers as well by pulling a person standing waist deep in water out into deeper waters. If unable to swim and not wearing a flotation device, they can drown. It’s important to know how to escape a rip current. A swimmer caught in a rip current should never attempt to swim directly back to shore against the rip. This increases the risk of exhaustion and drowning. A rip does not pull a swimmer under water; it carries the swimmer away from the shore in a narrow channel of water. The rip is like a treadmill which the swimmer needs to step off of. The swimmer should remain calm and swim parallel to the shore until he or she is outside of the current. Then, locations to aim for are places

where waves are breaking. In these areas, floating objects are generally transported towards the shore. A swimmer in a strong rip who is unable to swim away from it, should relax and calmly float or tread water to conserve energy. Eventually the rip will lose strength, and the swimmer can swim at a leisurely pace, in a diagonal direction, away from the rip but back to shore. Coastal swimmers should understand the danger of rip currents, learn how to recognize them and how to escape from them, and swim in areas where lifeguards are operating, whenever possible. The greatest safety precaution that can be taken is to recognize the danger of rip currents and always swim at beaches with lifeguards.

Disaster Preparedness Guide 6B

WEDNESDAY, MAY 29, 2019 THE COASTLAND TIMES

Include pets in evacuation plans

By Gregory Clark As hurricane season approaches you shouldn’t forget to include your pets in your evacuation plans. Leaving your pets behind if you’re forced to evacuate should not be an option. Your pet is susceptible to the same dangers as you would be exposed to during a storm. There are few if any designated shelters in most coastal counties, so people and their pets will need to look inland. Area Emergency Managers say the state has realized that pets are part of today’s family. When emergency shelters are open some will be designated as pet accommodation facilities. Pet friendly shelters may be near or at the evacuation center but rarely can

pets stay in the same area designated for people. Finding pet friendly public shelters in advance can be difficult. During an emergency, listen to local officials and media to find an emergency shelter that will allow pets. Advance planning and preparation will enable you to evacuate with your pets quickly and safely. Pet owners should make sure their animals vaccinations, including rabies vaccinations, are up to date. Pet owners should also obtain their pet’s medical records from their veterinarian. Medical documentation is required by most shelters. Designated pet friendly shelters generally require pet owners to feed and care for their animals. When preparing a Pet Emergency Supply

Kit for evacuation it should include: • food, either dry or canned (pop top or have a can opener) • enough water to last three to seven days • pet feeding dishes • proper identification for all pets, ID tags should include pet name, telephone number and any urgent medical needs • a two-week supply of any medicine your pet requires • pet beds and toys, if easily transportable • a sturdy pet carrier or traveling bag, ideally for each pet • muzzle, collar and leash for dogs • disposable litter trays (aluminum pans are perfect) and litter, or paper toweling, for cats

• flashlight and extra batteries • EJ Blanket (for scooping up a fearful pet). • Store pet immunization and medical records in a waterproof container • current photos in case your pet becomes lost • a first aid kit. Pet owners may wish to consider other options than shelters when evacuating. A list of pet friendly hotels and motels can be found online at www. petswelcome.com. Be sure to check policies regarding types, number, size and species of pets that are accepted. Consider asking friends, relatives, or others outside the affected area whether they could shelter your animals. Prepare a list of out of area boarding facilities and veterinarians

who could shelter animals in an emergency. Large animals such as horses and livestock take even more planning. In addition to medical records, a horse owner needs to know how they will transport their animals. They should have a plan if they need to rent a trailer. In past evacuations large animal shelters in Martin County and Raleigh have been used during storm events. Horse owners are required to feed and care for their animals while they are being sheltered. Although most will evacuate when facing a major hurricane threat, some won’t. Some dogs and cats can become skittish as a storm approaches. Outdoor pets should be brought inside before a forecast storm is projected

to affect he area. After a major storm the area could be without electricity, water and a way to obtain necessities for days or even weeks. Those who don’t leave should make sure their pets have enough food and water for an extended period. After the storm passes Animal Control agencies will attempt to rescue abandoned and injured animals, shelter them and reunite them with their owners. But area Animal Control agencies say a pet should never be left behind. Not only the pet is at risk but Animal Control Officers are in danger when rescuing abandoned pets. The SPCA and area Animal Control agencies can help plan your pet evacuation kit.

Insurance commissioner encourages North Carolinians to ‘be prepared’ North Carolina Insurance Commissioner Mike Causey encouraged North Carolinians to “be prepared” as the June 1st official start of the 2019 hurricane season approaches. “Be prepared is a good motto adopted long ago by the Boy Scouts,” Commissioner Causey said. “Prepare your home in case a storm is approaching. Prepare to evacuate if local emergency officials deem it prudent. And be prepared by making sure you have enough and the right kind of insurance in case a storm damages your home.” Commissioner Causey offered these tips to help residents prepare for hurricane season and other

inclement weather that accompanies hurricane season: Make sure you have adequate insurance coverage. Know exactly what your insurance policy covers. Homeowners policies do not cover flooding. You can only purchase flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program. However, there is typically a 30-day waiting period before flood policies take effect, so don’t wait until a storm is approaching to purchase coverage. If you live in a rental property, your landlord’s insurance only covers the building. None of your personal belongings are insured unless you purchase your own renter’s policy.

Those who live or own property along the North Carolina Outer Banks may be eligible to purchase protection under the BEACH Plan. It offers coverage for fire, lightning, theft, wind, and hail. Compile important documents. Gather important paperwork, including insurance policies, medical records, and prescriptions. Be prepared to bring copies with you if you must evacuate. Create a home inventory. Go room to room and write down your brand name, description, estimated value and date of purchase of items in your home. It is also helpful to compile receipts, appraisal documents and serial

numbers. Take videos or photographs of your belongings. Store your home inventory and related documents in a safe, easily accessible place online, on your smartphone, on your computer or in a fireproof box or safe deposit box. Identify potential hazards around your home. Hanging tree branches, loose shingles, patio furniture and other outdoor objects can cause damage or injuries in a storm. Make repairs or secure large objects to reduce the threat. Review contact information. Make sure you have up-to-date contact information for your insurance agent and insurance company. Also, make sure

your insurance agent and company have your accurate contact information. Keep cash on hand. If the power goes out, credit and debit cards many not work. You’ll need cash to replenish supplies. Have a battery-powered radio. If electricity is out and cell towers are down, radios are the best way to know what’s going on. If your home was damaged, contact your insurance agent/company as soon as possible to arrange a visit from an adjuster. Before doing any repairs to your home, photograph and make a list of the damage. Make temporary repairs only, do not have permanent repairs made until your insurance

company has inspected your property, and you have reached an agreement on the cost of repairs. The NC Department of Insurance advises that you should always deal with licensed insurance companies. You should not sign any blank application or claims forms. You shouldn’t pay in cash for repairs and keep all your records and proof of payments. If you have questions about your insurance, call The North Carolina Department of Insurance at: 855-408-1212. Additional Hurricane Insurance Preparedness information is available online: http://ncdoi.com/