Antigua & Barbuda THE CITIZEN

ISSUE 11 • SEPTEMBER 2021

Wakanda Forever The legendary Angela Bassett Frigatebirds, the original pirates of the Caribbean

The art of sustainable living

June Ambrose Breaking boundaries through fashion

welcome

A

Antigua & Barbuda welcomes everyone with open arms to come and enjoy our beautiful twin-island nation. We also welcome you to explore property ownership and investment in one of the multiple luxury developments that are dotted around our spectacular coastlines.

Over the past seven decades, tourism has come to dominate the economy of our country. This has resulted in an influx of foreign investment both into our tourism industry as well as into real estate for either a permanent move to our sunny shores or for lifestyle purposes. For those who choose to buy a property in the twin islands, they will find that the rewards are many and the return on investment is high.

“For those who choose to buy a property in the twin islands, they will find that the rewards are many and the return on investment is high.”

Antigua & Barbuda is experiencing a boom in the construction of luxury homes, and it is the building industry that has been maintaining the economy for the last year and a half whilst tourism has temporarily taken a back seat. My government has decided to focus upon real estate development in this period to cater for the increase in demand from the North American and European markets from where increasing numbers of people are choosing to spend extended periods of time in our islands.

We welcome both new and non-citizens to our shores and assure you that our destination is both safe and productive.

And we invite you to explore any of the options, including real estate, of the Citizenship by Investment Programme, which is the best option on offer for those ready to maximise their investment.

Honourable Gaston Browne Prime Minister

ISSUE 11 • SEPTEMBER 2021

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&

antigua Barbuda

04

THE CITIZEN

Y

You only need to look at a photo of Antigua & Barbuda, and it’s obvious why so many choose the islands to escape the daily grind in their home country. And in today’s changing world, where we are no longer tied to our workplace and where working from home is becoming the norm, there are increasing numbers of people who are deciding to swap their grey life for a technicolour one in the twin islands.

Putting aside the islands’ evident physical delights such as picture-perfect beaches, clear turquoise waters and stunning tropical scenery, there is so much more on offer.

Wonderful restaurants and nightlife, some of the best yachting and sailing in the world, more water sports than you can shake a stick at, golfing, and incredible historic monuments such as Nelson’s Dockyard, the UNESCO World Heritage Site, are just some of the attractions that these small but mighty islands possess.

But it is the intangible things that makes visiting and living in the twin islands so special: the warm sun on your face, the cooling breeze rustling your hair and the soft, powdery sand between your toes, the welcoming smiles of the locals or simply that barefoot luxury that the islands do to perfection.

With daily flights to major business centres in North America and Europe, top-rate banking services and telecommunications, world-class hospitals, schools offering the international baccalaureate, and several universities, including the fourth landed campus of the University of the West Indies, there certainly aren’t any compromises to be had when living in paradise.

A slew of new luxury developments and houses across the islands mean that every taste is catered for. So whether it is an investment property you are seeking or a permanent move you are making through the country’s Citizenship by Investment (CBI) Programme, there can’t be many more attractive places on the planet to make a real estate investment.

Antigua & Barbuda’s CBI programme is one of the best in the Caribbean and is in the top five of the Professional Wealth Management’s CBI 2021 Index carried out by the International Financial Times Group. Citizenship to the islands allows visa-free travel to 165 jurisdictions including Hong Kong, Singapore, the UK and Schengen area.

ISSUE 11 • SEPTEMBER 2021

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THE CITIZEN, the official publication of the Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU), is produced by Select Publishing with the full support of Charmaine Quinland-Donovan, CIU’s Chief Executive Officer and the Government of Antigua & Barbuda.

Publisher: Danielle Jacobsen Managing Editor: Susan Brophy Creative & Art Director: Marta Conceição

For Citizenship by Investment Programme (CIP) related enquiries, contact CIU at: info@cip.gov.ag www.cip.gov.ag

Advertising Designer: Analu Pettinati/SalmanDesign

Cover by Adé White Antigua & Barbuda introduction photo (page 4 & 5): Jervez Lee Photo credits: Jervez Lee, Adé White, Andre Phillip, D’Andre Michael, ©Marvel Studios, Puma, Marcus Derricote, Carry Somers, Tristan Stykes, Regent Bay, Kanousei Middle East, Beach Houses, ABTA, Fer Ribes, Tamarind Hills, Windstar Cruises, British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, Peter H/Pixabay, Vlad Vasnetsov/ Pixabay, Manish Panghal/Unsplash, Danielle Jacobsen, Deposit Photos, Shutterstock, Adobe.

For Investment Migration Council (IMC) membership enquiries, contact the Regional Representative Office at: caribbean@investmentmigration.org www.investmentmigration.org

Translations: BCB Soluciones Repro & printing: Lisgráfica – Impressão e Artes Gráficas Circulation: 1,500

CiviQuo is the World’s First Investment Migration Marketplace.

For enquiries, contact us at:

For all editorial and advertising enquiries, or to order a free copy, contact:

www.civiquo.com

info@civiquo.com

select@select-publishing.com The views expressed in the publication are not necessarily those of the CIU or the publishers. The publishers make every effort to ensure that the magazine’s contents are correct, but cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information published herein, or be held accountable for any errors, omissions, or claims for any damages.

To access THE CITIZEN:

All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. www.thecitizenantiguabarbuda.com thecitizenantiguabarbuda

thecitizenantiguabarbuda

issuu.com/thecitizenantiguabarbuda

editor’s

letter Susan Brophy Editor

elcome to the 11th issue of Antigua & Barbuda The Citizen, a spotlight on the twin islands as well as the wider citizenship by investment (CBI) sector.

As the world changes the way it lives and work, many are choosing to escape the rat race and buy a property in paradise. This issue’s cover story looks at the value proposition of Antigua & Barbuda, some of the new high-end developments that are springing up across its shores and how living in paradise can be sustainable as well as luxury.

We are also heralding three inspirational, talented and gamechanging women, who talk to us about their incredible lives and careers. First up, is Oscar-nominated Angela Bassett, who may currently be best known for the Black Panther movies, but who has had an extraordinary career spanning over three decades.

Antiguan-born June Ambrose is another trailblazer who has changed the history of fashion more than once in her lifetime. And Amy Purdy’s story is one of true inspiration, fight and courage that may make you rethink your own priorities.

Without doubt, Nelson’s Dockyard is Antigua’s jewel in the crown.

In July, the National Parks Authority celebrated five years since being designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We look back at the history of this remarkable slice of history and how the NPA’s celebrations are rightly honouring and commemorating the many enslaved Africans without whom the Dockyard would never have been built and many of whom unfortunately died in the endeavour.

One of the biggest threats to humanity, and especially small island nations such as Antigua & Barbuda, is climate change. With just two percent of charitable donations going towards the cause, our article looks at whether philanthropy can do enough to help solve this gravest of issues.

If you’ve ever looked up in the sky in the twin islands, most likely you’ve spotted the almost pterodactyllooking frigatebird. We find out more about this fascinating bird who can keep aloft for months on end and whose sobriquet as pirate of the skies goes beyond the physical.

Local eco artist, Stephen Murphy, shares some of his wonderful, vibrant impressionistic paintings depicting his home country, and we invite you to take a look at photographer Jervez Lee’s beautiful images of Antigua, which he usually shares with his many social media followers.

Also, as ever, we rely on our CBI sector leaders to talk about their areas of expertise and knowledge in our Thought Leadership and Opinion pieces.

On behalf of the Select Publishing team, I thank everyone who has contributed and helped us with the magazine. We hope you enjoy our 11th issue as much as we’ve enjoyed compiling it. Happy reading!

ISSUE 11 • SEPTEMBER 2021

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cont ribu to rs

Hangama Wanner Colin J. Jenkins Ahmad Abbas Is the Director of Content Services at IMI Daily. His role provides insight into the intricate details of investment migration while working with some of the biggest players in the field. Ahmad spent time in the US, the GCC, and now works in his hometown of Amman helping top RCBI firms elevate their content and marketing to the next level.

Is an accomplished architect, project manager, lecturer & sustainability consultant. He has served as Chairman of the Architect Registration Board and Chairman of the Environmental Management Technical Committee in the Bureau of Standards. Colin is one of the principals of CJC + Associates Inc, an entrepreneurial sustainable development consultancy.

Founder of KayHan Swiss, Hangama is a multilingual global citizen, RCBI provider, and international banking expert based in Zürich, Switzerland.

Together with a team of specialists in banking, investment advisory, legal solutions, and business administration, Hangama is uniquely positioned to assist clients with custom-tailored solutions to meet their needs in the migration and/or financial world.

Stéphane Tajick Is Managing Director, Products at Global RCG, a leading provider of data and research on more than 200 residence and citizenship by investment programmes worldwide. He is also a researcher in the field of investment migration, business immigration and residence and citizenship.

Kaye McDonald

Brian Dobbin

Thomas Anthony A former banker, Thomas has served as Deputy CEO with the Antigua & Barbuda CIU and as CEO of the Grenada CBI Unit.

He was also Exiger’s Global Head of ICV and now works as a senior consultant in the CIP space. Thomas is a Certified Financial Crime Specialist.

Was born in Ireland and raised in Canada. It was through success in luxury real estate development that he became involved in citizenship investment. After selling his property development and sales companies in 2007, he founded Citizens International and Elmsbridge Property International and has been based in the Caribbean since.

Peter Reitz CEO of Square One, Peter is living his green dream. He is passionate about incorporating Caribbean style elements into modern day construction and bringing nature inside for an indoor-outdoor living experience. With years of experience in both residential and commercial projects, his professional background in fine mechanics has fostered his keen attention to details in all his undertakings.

Is Director of Client Services. Since taking the helm in 2014, after a successful career in banking and financial services, Kaye grew the agency both in sales and its listing portfolio, notably leading the agency through a brand transition to become an affiliate of Sotheby’s International Realty, the tastemaker of luxury real estate.

tho l gu eade ught est rs wr hip ite rs :

2) ) (3 (34 ) r ji ne 38 Ta an y ( n e an a W tho h n ep am A St ang as H om Th ck

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OPINION

COVER STORY

The West wakes up to investment migration

The Art of Sustainable Living

52

56

INTERVIEW Angela Bassett Wakanda Forever

59 INTERVIEW

FOCUS UNESCO Antigua’s jewel in the crown

62

June Ambrose - Breaking boundaries through fashion

68 INTERVIEW

PHOTOGRAPHY Antigua through the lens of Jervez Lee

Is philanthropy enough to save climate change?

Ar tic ed

7 76 2 A CIP 82 C rt In s fo W ons & C or er u th va ltu N tio re ot n in g

PHILANTHROPY

14

Fix

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les

Bouncing forward, the inspirational Amy Purdy

Antigua & Barbuda

BARBUDA BELLE

FRIGATE BIRD SANCTUARY

BARBUDA

ANTIGUA

MARTELLO TOWER PALMETTO POINT

BLUE WATERS HODGES BAY JUMBY BAY

FORT JAMES

V.C. BIRD INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

SPANISH POINT

REGENT’S BAY

PEARNS POINT BETTY’S HOPE JOLLY HARBOUR

NONSUCH BAY

SUGAR RIDGE TAMARIND HILLS HALF MOON BAY

CURTAIN BLUFF SOUTHPOINT

NELSON’S DOCKYARD ENGLISH HARBOUR

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THE CITIZEN

ARE YOU ALL AT SEA?

WHAT IS YOUR Does your plan B let you decide where you live?

Does your plan B allow you to easily access healthcare in another country?

Does your plan B mean that you can travel to a business meeting on the other side of the world at a moment’s notice?

Does your plan B protect your children’s inheritance?

Does your plan B give you wealth management options?

Does your plan B allow you to relocate your family in the event of a national disaster?

www.cip.gov.ag

DOES YOUR PLAN B

include a second citizenship?

citizenship by

investment programme

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA

Citizenship by Investment Programme

There are four types of investment which will qualify you for citizenship in the paradise islands of Antigua & Barbuda. As an applicant, you can choose between a contribution to the National Development Fund (NDF), to The University of the West Indies Fund, purchase property in a pre-approved real estate development, or invest in an approved business venture.

As a candidate, you must be over 18 years of age, hold no criminal record and have excellent health.

Upon successful application, you and your family will obtain a lifetime citizenship and enjoy travelling visa-free to 165 jurisdictions.

CONTRIBUTION TO THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FUND The non-profit NDF was established to fund income-generating public sector projects, innovation in entrepreneurship and approved charitable investments. It is audited by an internationally recognised accounting firm and reports on its status are published each year.

If this is your investment of choice, you are invited to contribute USD 100,000 to the NDF, which is a one-time contribution for a family of four. Processing fees will be applied as indicated below.

For a single applicant, or a family of 4 or less: • US$ 100,000 contribution Processing fees: US$ 30,000.* For a family of 5 or more: • US$ 125,000 contribution Processing fees: US$ 45,000, US$ 15,000 for each additional dependent over five people.

THE UNIVERSITY OF THE WEST INDIES (UWI) FUND This investment option serves as a mechanism to finance the new University of the West Indies Five Islands Campus. This contribution will also entitle one member of the family to a one-year scholarship, tuition only, at the University of the West Indies.

For a family of 6: • US$ 150,000 contribution • Processing fees: US$ 15,000 from the seventh additional dependent onwards.

INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE You and your family can obtain citizenship by purchasing a property in Antigua & Barbuda. You may also benefit from rental revenue with this investment. To qualify for citizenship under this option, you must invest in a designated, officially approved real estate development worth at least US$ 400,000, undertake a joint investment of US$ 200,000 between two (2) related parties/ applications, or minimum US$ 200,000 for a unit/share in an approved property.

You must own the property for a minimum of five years before selling it. At this time, owners may resell their units or shares to subsequent applicants as eligible investments. Processing fees will be applied as indicated below.

For a single applicant, or a family of 4 or less: • Processing fees: US$ 30,000.* For a family of 5 or more: • Processing fees: US$ 45,000, US$ 15,000 for each additional dependent over five people.

BUSINESS INVESTMENT The Citizenship by Investment Unit (CIU) after consulting with the Antigua & Barbuda Investment Authority (ABIA) approves businesses, whether existing or proposed, for the purposes of investment in business under the Citizenship by Investment Programme (CIP).

There are two business investment options: • Invest at least US$ 1,500,000 in a pre-approved business.

•A lternatively, at least two applicants can propose to make a joint investment in an approved business with a total investment of at least US$ 5,000,000. Each investor must contribute at least US$ 400,000 to the joint investment.

For a single applicant, or a family of 4 or less: • Processing fees: US$ 30,000.* For a family of 5 or more: •P rocessing fees: US$ 45,000, US$ 15,000 for each additional dependent over five people.

Please note that all four options also include a due diligence fee of US$ 7,500 for the main applicant and spouse, US$ 2,000 for any dependent child between 12-17 years of age and US$ 4,000 for any dependent child/parent between 18-30 and 55 plus years.

* Processing fees for additional dependents: US$ 10,000 for children under 5 years, US$ 20,000 for children aged 6-17 years, US$ 50,000 for adults over 18 years.

For a future spouse of the principal applicant, a fee of US$ 50,000 is payable upon application.

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THE CITIZEN

ANTIGUA & BARBUDA

citizenship by

Citizenship by Investment Programme Frequently Asked Questions

investment programme

Why does Antigua & Barbuda have a citizenship by investment programme?

The programme was introduced to promote economic growth, attract real estate development, increase foreign direct investment to the country, support the development of infrastructure and provide for a sustainable future.

What happens once my application has been accepted?

A certificate of registration of citizenship will be issued and submitted to the passport office. Your authorised agent/representative will forward your passports and Citizenship Certificate to you.

How many visa-free countries can I travel to as a citizen of Antigua & Barbuda?

You can travel to 165 jurisdictions without requiring a visa, including the EU and Schengen countries, Hong Kong and Singapore.

What is the processing time?

Processing your application should take from 3 to 6 months.

Do I need to travel to Antigua & Barbuda to complete the process?

The application process can be made from your country of residence. Once your application is successful and you have received your passport, you must travel to Antigua & Barbuda to take your oath or affirmation of allegiance. You are entitled to take up full-time residence in Antigua & Barbuda at any time you wish.

Who can apply for citizenship?

To apply for the citizenship programme in Antigua & Barbuda, you must be at least 18 years of age, be of a good character with no criminal record, and have good health.

Does Antigua & Barbuda recognise dual citizenship?

There are no restrictions on dual citizenship in Antigua & Barbuda.

Do I need to speak English to apply for citizenship?

You don’t need to speak English to be an applicant.

For how many years will my passport be valid for?

The passport will be valid for a period of 5 years and is renewable for a period of 10 years thereafter, provided that the requirements are met, which includes spending a minimum of five days in the country during this period after becoming a citizen.

Who can be included on the application?

Your dependent children under 28 and dependent parents over 58 can be included within the application.

How do you conduct the due diligence and vetting of applicants?

There are no interviews. However, all applicants undergo rigorous screening prior to consideration by the Citizenship by Investment Unit. Complete files will be forwarded to an international, unbiased thirdparty due diligence service provider who will conduct detailed background checks on all applicants before the application is approved.

Can I invest with my Bitcoins or other cryptocurrencies?

This is in the pipeline but has not yet been established.

In addition to the citizenship by investment programme does Antigua & Barbuda have a tax residency programme?

Antigua & Barbuda does not currently offer a tax residency programme.

For any additional questions, please contact an authorized representative, licensed agent or the CIU directly.

ISSUE 11 • SEPTEMBER 2021

15

‫الحصول عىل جنسية أنتيغوا وباربودا عن طريق‬ ‫برنامج االستثامر‬ ‫هناك أربعة أنواع من االستثامرات التي ستجعلك مؤهالً للحصول عىل جنسية الجزر‬ ‫الفردوسية أنتيغوا وباربودا‪ .‬عند تقديم الطلب‪ ،‬ميكنك االختيار بني تقديم مساهمة‬ ‫لصالح الصندوق الوطني للتنمية أو صندوق جامعة الهند الغربية أو رشاء ملكية يف‬ ‫إحدى املجموعات العقارية املعتمدة مسبقاً أو االستثامر يف مرشوع تجاري معتمد‪.‬‬ ‫وكمرشح‪ ،‬يجب أن يتجاوز عمرك ‪ 18‬عاماً وأال يكون لديك سوابق جنائية وأن تتمتع‬ ‫بصحة ممتازة‪.‬‬ ‫عند نجاح طلبك‪ ،‬ستحصل أنت وأرستك عىل الجنسية مدى الحياة وستستمتعون بالسفر‬ ‫بدون تأشرية إىل أكرث من ‪ 165‬والية قضائية‪.‬‬ ‫تقديم مساهمة لصالح الصندوق الوطني للتنمية‬ ‫تم تأسيس الصندوق الوطني للتنمية‪ ،‬الذي ال يهدف للربح‪ ،‬لتمويل مشاريع القطاع العام‬ ‫املدرة للدخل واالبتكار يف ريادة األعامل واالستثامرات الخريية املعتمدة‪ .‬وتُرا َجع حساباته‬ ‫ُنش تقارير عن وضعه سنوياً‪.‬‬ ‫من ِقبل رشكة محاسبة معرتف بها دولياً وت َ‬ ‫تم تأسيس الصندوق الوطني للتنمية‪ ،‬الذي ال يهدف للربح‪ ،‬لتمويل مشاريع القطاع العام‬ ‫املدرة للدخل واالبتكار يف ريادة األعامل واالستثامرات الخريية املعتمدة‪ .‬وتُرا َجع حساباته‬ ‫ُنش تقارير عن وضعه سنوياً‪.‬‬ ‫من ِقبل رشكة محاسبة معرتف بها دولياً وت َ‬ ‫إذا وقع اختيارك عىل هذا النوع من االستثامرات‪ ،‬فيُطلب منك تقديم مساهمة قدرها‬ ‫‪ 100.000‬دوالر أمرييك للصندوق الوطني للتنمية‪ ،‬وهي عبارة عن مساهمة تُقدَّم مرة‬ ‫واحدة عن كل أرسة مك ّونة من أربعة أفراد‪ .‬وسيتم تطبيق رسوم املعالجة كام هو موضح‬ ‫أدناه‪.‬‬ ‫ملقدم طلب واحد أو أرسة مك ّونة من ‪ 4‬أفراد أو أقل‪:‬‬ ‫• مساهمة قدرها ‪ 100.000‬دوالر أمرييك‬ ‫رسوم املعالجة‪ 30.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك‪ .‬انظر الخيار لفرتة محددة*‬ ‫ألرسة مك ّونة من ‪ 5‬أفراد أو أكرث‪:‬‬ ‫• مساهمة قدرها ‪ 125.000‬دوالر أمرييك‬ ‫رسوم املعالجة‪ 45.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك‪ 15.000 ،‬دوالر أمرييك لكل شخص ُمعال إضايف‬ ‫عىل ‪ 5‬أشخاص‪.‬‬ ‫صندوق جامعة الهند الغربية‪:‬‬ ‫يعمل هذا الخيار كآلية لتمويل حرم الجزر الخمس الجديد لجامعة الهند الغربية‪.‬‬ ‫وستخول هذه املساهمة أيضاً حصول أحد أفراد األرسة عىل منحة دراسية مدتها سنة‬ ‫واحدة‪ ،‬تشمل رسوم التعليم فقط‪ ،‬يف جامعة الهند الغربية‪.‬‬ ‫ألرسة مك ّونة من ‪ 6‬أفراد‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .‬مساهمة قدرها ‪ 150.000‬دوالر أمرييك‬ ‫‪ .‬رسوم املعالجة‪ 15.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك من الشخص امل ُعال اإلضايف‬ ‫السابع فصاعدا ً‪.‬‬

‫‪citizenship by‬‬

‫‪investment‬‬ ‫‪programme‬‬

‫االستثامر يف العقارات‬ ‫ميكنك أنت وأرستك الحصول عىل الجنسية من خالل رشاء عقار يف أنتيغوا وباربودا‪.‬‬ ‫كام ميكنك أيضاً االستفادة من إيرادات اإليجار بفضل هذا االستثامر‪ .‬وليك تكون مؤهالً‬ ‫للحصول عىل الجنسية مبوجب هذا الخيار‪ ،‬يجب عليك االستثامر يف مجموعة عقارية‬ ‫مع ّينة ومعتمدة رسمياً ال ّ‬ ‫تقل قيمتها عن ‪ 400.000‬دوالر أمرييك‪ ،‬إجراء استثامر مشرتك‬ ‫بقيمة ‪ 200.000‬دوالر أمرييك لكل طرف‪/‬طلب من طرفني‪/‬طلبني (‪ )2‬مرتابطني‪ ،‬أو ما ال‬ ‫ّ‬ ‫يقل عن ‪ 200.000‬دوالر أمرييك لوحدة‪/‬حصة يف عقار معتمد‪.‬‬ ‫ويجب عليك امتالك العقار ملدة خمس سنوات عىل األقل قبل بيعه‪ .‬ويجوز حينئذ‬ ‫للاملكني إعادة بيع وحدتهم أو حصتهم ملقدمي طلبات الحقني كاستثامرات مؤهلة‪.‬‬ ‫وسيتم تطبيق رسوم املعالجة كام هو موضح أدناه‪.‬‬ ‫ملقدم طلب واحد أو أرسة مك ّونة من ‪ 4‬أفراد أو أقل‪:‬‬ ‫• رسوم املعالجة‪ 30.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك‪ .‬انظر الخيار لفرتة محددة*‬ ‫ألرسة مك ّونة من ‪ 5‬أفراد أو أكرث‪:‬‬ ‫• رسوم املعالجة‪ 45.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك‪ 15.000 ،‬دوالر أمرييك لكل شخص ُمعال إضايف‬ ‫عىل ‪ 5‬أشخاص‪.‬‬ ‫االستثامر التجاري‬ ‫تقوم وحدة الجنسية عن طريق االستثامر ‪ -‬بعد التشاور مع هيئة االستثامر يف أنتيغوا‬ ‫وباربودا ‪ -‬باملوافقة عىل املشاريع التجارية‪ ،‬سواء كانت قامئة أو مقرتحة‪ ،‬ألغراض‬ ‫االستثامر يف األعامل التجارية مبوجب برنامج الجنسية عن طريق االستثامر‪.‬‬ ‫هناك خياران لالستثامر التجاري‪:‬‬ ‫• استثمر ما ال يقل عن ‪ 1.500.000‬دوالر أمرييك يف مرشوع تجاري معتمدة مسبقاً‪.‬‬ ‫• كبديل لذلك‪ ،‬ميكن لطرفني عىل األقل اقرتاح إجراء استثامر مشرتك يف مرشوع تجاري‬ ‫معتمد مببلغ إجاميل ال يقل عن ‪ 5.000.000‬دوالر أمرييك‪ .‬ويجب عىل كل مستثمر‬ ‫املساهمة مببلغ ال يقل عن ‪ 400.000‬دوالر أمرييك يف االستثامر املشرتك‪.‬‬ ‫ملقدم طلب واحد أو أرسة مك ّونة من ‪ 4‬أفراد أو أقل‪:‬‬ ‫• رسوم املعالجة‪ 30.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك انظر‪ .‬الخيار لفرتة محددة*‬ ‫ألرسة مك ّونة من ‪ 5‬أفراد أو أكرث‪:‬‬ ‫• رسوم املعالجة‪ 45.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك‪ 15.000 ،‬دوالر أمرييك لكل شخص ُمعال إضايف‬ ‫عىل ‪ 5‬أشخاص‪.‬‬ ‫رسوم املعالجة لألشخاص امل ُعالني اإلضافيني‪ 10.000 :‬دوالر أمرييك لألطفال دون سن ‪5‬‬ ‫أعوام‪ 20.000 ،‬دوالر أمرييك لألطفال الذين ترتاوح أعامرهم بني ‪6‬و‪ 17‬عاما ً‪50.000 ،‬‬ ‫دوالر أمرييك للبالغني الذين تتجاوز أعامرهم ‪ 18‬عاماً‪.‬‬ ‫بالنسبة للزوج‪/‬ة املستبقيل‪/‬ة ملقدم‪/‬ة الطلب الرئييس‪/‬ة‪ُ ،‬يدفَع رسم قدره ‪ 50.000‬دوالر‬ ‫أمرييك عند تقديم الطلب‪.‬‬

‫‪THE CITIZEN‬‬

‫‪16‬‬

‫‪citizenship by‬‬

‫‪investment‬‬ ‫‪programme‬‬

‫الحصول عىل جنسية أنتيغوا وباربودا عن طريق‬ ‫برنامج االستثامر‬ ‫أسئلة متكررة‬

‫ملاذا متلك أنتيغوا وباربودا برنامج الجنسية عن طريق االستثامر؟‬ ‫تم اعتامد الربنامج لتعزيز النمو االقتصادي واستقطاب التنمية العقارية‬ ‫وزيادة االستثامر األجنبي املبارش يف البالد ودعم تطوير البنية التحتية وتأمني‬ ‫مستقبل مستدام‪.‬‬ ‫كم عدد البلدان التي ميكنني السفر إليها دون تأشرية كمواطن أنتيغوا‬ ‫وباربودا؟‬ ‫ميكنك السفر إىل أكرث من ‪ 165‬والية قضائية دون الحاجة إىل تأشرية‪ ،‬مبا يف‬ ‫ذلك بلدان االتحاد األورويب وشنغن وهونغ كونغ وسنغافورة‪.‬‬ ‫كم من الوقت تستغرق معالجة طلبك؟‬ ‫تستغرق معالجة طلبك ما بني ‪ 3‬و‪ 6‬أشهر‪.‬‬ ‫من ميكنه التقدم بطلب للحصول عىل الجنسية؟‬ ‫لتكون مؤهالً لربنامج الجنسية يف أنتيغوا وباربودا‪ ،‬يجب أن يتجاوز عمرك‬ ‫‪ 18‬عاماً وأن تتسم بحسن الخلق وأال يكون لديك سوابق جنائية وأن تتمتع‬ ‫بصحة جيدة‪.‬‬ ‫هل ينبغي أن أتحدث باللغة اإلنجليزية لطلب الحصول عىل الجنسية؟‬ ‫لست بحاجة إىل التحدث باللغة اإلنجليزية للتقدم بالطلب‪.‬‬

‫امللفات الكاملة إىل جهة دولية غري منحازة تق ّدم خدمات العناية الواجبة‬ ‫والتي ستجري تحريات مفصلة بشأن خلفيات املتقدمني بالطلب‪.‬‬ ‫ماذا يحدث بعد قبول طلبي؟‬ ‫سيتم إصدار شهادة تسجيل الجنسية وتقدميها إىل مكتب جوازات السفر‪.‬‬ ‫وسيقوم وكيلك‪/‬ممثلك املفوض بإرسال جوازات السفر وشهادة الجنسية‬ ‫الخاصة بك إليك‪.‬‬ ‫هل يجب أن أسافر إىل أنتيغوا وباربودا إلكامل العملية؟‬ ‫ميكن إجراء الطلب من بلد إقامتك‪ .‬بعد نجاح طلبك وتلقيك جواز سفرك‪،‬‬ ‫يجب عليك السفر إىل أنتيغوا وباربودا ألداء اليمني أو تأكيد الوالء‪ .‬ويحق لك‬ ‫اإلقامة بدوام كامل يف أنتيغوا وباربودا متى تشاء‪.‬‬ ‫هل تعرتف أنتيغوا وباربودا بالجنسية املزدوجة؟‬ ‫ال توجد قيود عىل الجنسية املزدوجة يف أنتيغوا وباربودا‪.‬‬ ‫كم من سنة سيبقى جواز سفري ساري املفعول؟‬ ‫سيبقى جواز سفرك ساري املفعول ملدة ‪ 5‬سنوات وهو قابل للتجديد ملدة‬ ‫‪10‬سنوات بعد ذلك‪ ،‬رشيطة تلبية املتطلبات التي تشمل قضاء خمسة أيام‬ ‫عىل األقل يف البلد خالل هذه الفرتة بعد الحصول عىل الجنسية‪.‬‬

‫من ميكن إدراجه يف الطلب؟‬ ‫ميكنك أن تدرج يف الطلب أطفالك املعالني الذين تقل أعامرهم عن ‪ 28‬عاماً‬ ‫ووالديك املعالني إذا كان عمرهام يتجاوز ‪ 58‬عاماً‪.‬‬

‫هل ميكنني االستثامر بعملة بيتكوين (‪ )Bitcoin‬أو غريها من العمالت‬ ‫املعامة؟‬ ‫هذا األمر ما زال قيد اإلعداد ومل يتم تنفيذه بعد‪.‬‬

‫كيف تُجرون العناية الواجبة وفحص الطلبات؟‬ ‫ال نجري مقابالت‪ .‬ومع ذلك‪ ،‬يخضع جميع املتقدمني بالطلب لفحص دقيق‬ ‫قبل دراسة ملفهم من قِبل وحدة الجنسية عن طريق االستثامر‪ .‬تُحال‬

‫باإلضافة إىل برنامج الجنسية عن طريق االستثامر‪ ،‬هل لدى أنتيغوا وباربودا‬ ‫برنامج لإلقامة الرضيبية؟‬ ‫ال تقدم أنتيغوا وباربودا حالياً برنامجاً لإلقامة الرضيبية‪.‬‬

‫ملزيد من األسئلة‪ ،‬يُرجى االتصال مبمثل مفوض أو وكيل مرخص له أو مبارشة بوحدة الجنسية عن طريق االستثامر‪.‬‬

‫‪17‬‬

‫‪ISSUE 11 • SEPTEMBER 2021‬‬

If there’s one thing that 2020 has shown you, it’s that life can be unpredictable. Never has it been more important to have a robust Plan B in place for the unexpected – no matter what life throws at you.

If your Plan B doesn’t already include a second citizenship, perhaps now is the time to think about it to protect those you care about the most.

Investing in the Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Programme means that whatever happens in life, you and your family can feel secure with the knowledge that you have options for where to live and where to go. With flexibility for your wealth management needs, no tax on your worldwide income nor inheritance tax, you can rest assured that your family’s best interest is served both now and in the future.

Furthermore, not only is Antigua & Barbuda amongst the fastest-growing economies in the Caribbean region and an international financial centre whose legal system is based on British Common Law, but there are countless investment and business opportunities available in a variety of sectors.

Visa-free access to over 150 countries across the globe allows you to jump on a plane to that business meeting or conference at a moment’s notice. The world is indeed your oyster.

And should you wish to relocate to these safe, peaceful and beautiful twin islands, you will find yourself in a multicultural society with world-class education opportunities, a strong healthcare system and business-friendly environment.

The country’s strategic geographic location in the Eastern Caribbean together with regular flights to major business hubs in North America and London means you will always be well connected, whether for business or leisure.

THE IDEAL PLACE FOR YOU AND YOUR FAMILY TO DROP ANCHOR.

www.cip.gov.ag | info@cip.gov.ag

So, is second citizenship of Antigua & Barbuda part of

YOUR PLAN B?

citizenship by

investment programme

АНТИГУА И БАРБУДА

гражданство по инвестиционной программе

Существуют четыре вида инвестиций, благодаря которым вы можете стать кандидатом на получение гражданства на райских островах Антигуа и Барбуда. Вы можете выбрать один из вариантов: безвозмездный взнос в государственный фонд экономического развития (NDF) или в фонд Университета Вест-Индии, инвестиции в недвижимость в один из одобренных правительством проектов или инвестиции в бизнес в одно из утвержденных коммерческих предприятий. Заявитель должен быть старше 18 лет, не иметь судимостей и иметь отличное здоровье. При условии одобрения заявления, вы и ваша семья получите пожизненное гражданство и сможете наслаждаться безвизовым въездом в более чем 165 юрисдикционных территорий. БЕЗВОЗВРАТНЫЙ ВЗНОС В ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ ФОНД ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ Некоммерческий фонд NDF был учрежден с целью финансирования предпринимательских государственных проектов, инноваций в предпринимательстве и одобренных благотворительных проектов. Деятельность фонда проверяется международно признанной аудиторской фирмой, ежегодно публикуется доклад о состоянии дел. Если вы выбрали этот вариант инвестиций, то вам предлагается внести в государственный фонд экономического развития NDF сумму в 100 000 долларов США, это единовременный взнос для семьи из четырех человек. Ниже указана сумма сбора за обработку данных. Для одного заявителя или семьи из четырех или менее человек: • Взнос 100 000 долларов США Сбор за обработку данных: 30 000 долларов США. Для семьи из 5 и более человек: • Взнос 125 000 долларов США Сбор за обработку данных: 45 000 долларов США, 15 000 долларов США за каждого дополнительного иждивенца свыше пяти членов семьи. ФОНД УНИВЕРСИТЕТА ВЕСТ-ИНДИИ (UWI): Этот вариант инвестиции создан для финансирования кампуса Five Islands Университета Вест-Индии. Это денежное вложение дает право на получение стипендии сроком на один год (только плата за учебу) для одного члена семьи в Университете Вест-Индии. Для семьи из 6 человек: • Взнос 150 000 долларов США • Сбор за обработку данных: 15 000 долларов США за каждого дополнительного иждивенца. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В НЕДВИЖИМОСТЬ Вы и члены вашей семьи можете получить гражданство купив недвижимость в Антигуа и Барбуда. Выбрав этот вариант

20

THE CITIZEN

инвестиции, вы также сможете получать доходы от аренды. Чтобы стать кандидатом на получение гражданства в случае выбора этого варианта, вы должны вложить в один из официально утвержденных объектов недвижимости не менее 400 000 долларов США, или два (2) ассоциированных лица/кандидата на гражданство могут сделать совместное вложение, минимальная сумма взноса каждого участника составляет 200 000 долларов США, также возможно минимальное вложение в 200 000 долларов США в долю официально утвержденного объекта недвижимости. Вы сможете продать недвижимость не ранее, чем через 5 лет. По истечении этого срока, собственники могут перепродать объекты недвижимости или их доли последующим кандидатам на гражданство, как один из утвержденных вариантов вложений. Ниже указана сумма сбора за обработку данных. Для одного заявителя или семьи из четырех или менее человек: • Сбор за обработку данных: 30 000 долларов США. Для семьи из 5 и более человек: • Сбор за обработку данных: 45 000 долларов США, 15 000 долларов США за каждого дополнительного иждивенца свыше пяти членов семьи. ИНВЕСТИЦИИ В БИЗНЕС Подразделение по вопросам инвестиционного гражданства (CIU) после согласования с Инвестиционным департаментом Антигуа и Барбуды (ABIA) официально одобряет коммерческие предприятия для программы инвестиционного гражданства (CIP). Это может быть как новый, так и уже существующий бизнес. Существуют два варианта инвестиций в бизнес: • Инвестировать как минимум 1 500 000 долларов США в одобренный бизнес.

• Другой вариант - это инвестировать в бизнес нескольким заявителям, общая сумма вложений должна быть не менее 5 000 000 долларов США. При этом каждый заявитель обязан вложить в общий проект не менее 400 000 долларов США. Для одного заявителя или семьи из четырех или менее человек: • Сбор за обработку данных: 30 000 долларов США. Для семьи из 5 и более человек: • Сбор за обработку данных: 45 000 долларов США, 15 000 долларов США за каждого дополнительного иждивенца свыше пяти членов семьи. Сбор за обработку данных для дополнительных иждивенцев: 10 000 долларов США за детей младше 5 лет, 20 000 долларов США за детей от 6-17 лет, 50 000 долларов США за взрослых старше 18 лет. За будущего супруга/супругу основного заявителя сбор в 50 000 долларов США подлежит уплате по заявлению.

АНТИГУА И БАРБУДА

citizenship by

гражданство по инвестиционной программе

Часто задаваемые вопросы

Почему в Антигуа и Барбуда существует гражданство по инвестиционной программе? Программа была создана для содействия экономическому росту, развитию рынка недвижимости, увеличения объемов прямых иностранных инвестиций в страну, поддержки развития инфраструктур и обеспечения надежного будущего. Сколько стран я смогу посещать без визы как гражданин Антигуа и Барбуда? Вы сможете посещать без визы более 165 стран, включая страны Евросоюза и Шенгенского соглашения, Гонконг и Сингапур. Сколько составляет срок рассмотрения заявления? Срок рассмотрения заявления может занять от 3 до 6 месяцев. Кто может претендовать на получение гражданства? Для того, чтобы претендовать на получение гражданства Антигуа и Барбуда вы должны быть старше 18 лет , иметь хорошую репутацию, не иметь судимостей и обладать хорошим состоянием здоровья. Должен ли я владеть английским языком, чтобы претендовать на получение гражданства? Для того, чтобы претендовать на получение гражданства вы не обязаны владеть английским языком. Кто может быть включен в заявление? В заявление могут быть включены финансово зависимые дети до 28 лет и находящиеся на иждивении родители старше 58 лет. Как вы проводите проверку на благонадежность заявителей? Личные собеседования не проводятся. Однако, все заявители проходят строгую проверку Подразделением по вопросам инвестиционного гражданства. Полностью укомплектованное дело передается в международную, объективную, независимую службу проверки на

investment programme

благонадежность, которая проводит тщательную проверку личных данных всех заявителей. Что происходит после того, как мое заявление получает одобрение? Выдается справка о регистрации гражданства, которая передается в паспортную службу. Затем ваш уполномоченный агент / представитель отправляет вам ваши паспорта и свидетельство о гражданстве. Для окончательного оформления дела мне необходимо лично приезжать в Антигуа и Барбуда? Подача документов возможна из страны вашего проживания. После успешного разрешения вашего дела и получения паспорта, вы должны приехать в Антигуа и Барбуда, чтобы принять присягу или подтвердить подданство. Вы имеете право установить место постоянного проживания в Антигуа и Барбуда в любое время по вашему желанию. Признает ли Антигуа и Барбуда двойное гражданство? В Антигуа и Барбуда нет ограничений для двойного гражданства. Сколько лет будет действителен мой паспорт? Паспорт действителен 5 лет и он продлевается на 10 лет, при выполнении всех требований, таких как минимальный срок пребывания в стране после получения гражданства – пять дней. Могу я инвестировать в Биткойнах или других криптовалютах? Пока этот вопрос находится в работе, но пока ещё не разрешен. В дополнение к программе инвестиционного гражданства существует в Антигуа и Барбуда программа налогового резиденства? В данный момент в Антигуа и Барбуда не существует программы налогового резиденства.

Если у вас возникли любые другие вопросы, пожалуйста, свяжитесь с уполномоченным представителем, лицензированным агентом или напрямую с Подразделением по вопросам инвестиционного гражданства.

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citizenship by

investment programme

通过投资项目获取安提瓜和 巴布达公民身份

有下列四种投资方式,可以让您有资格获得天堂般的安提瓜和 巴布达岛国的公民身份。 作为申请人,您可以选择向国家发展 基金（NDF）捐款,向西印度群岛大学基金会捐款,在预先批准的 房地产开发项目中购买房产,或投资于经批准的商业企业。 作 为候选人,您必须年龄超过18岁,无犯罪记录,身体健康。 申请成功后,您和您的家人会获得终身公民身份,并享有在超 过165个国家旅行免签的优势。

向国家发展基金捐款 非盈利性质的国家发展基金的成立是为了为创收公共部门项 目、创业创新和经批准的慈善投资提供资金。 它由一家国际公 认的会计师事务所审计,并且每年都会公布其财务状况报告。 如果这是您的投资选择,您需要向国家发展基金捐款十万美 金,这是四口之家一次性的捐款数额.办理费用如下所示。

适用于单个申请人,家庭成员四人及以下: •十 万美金捐款 办理费用: 三万美金 请查阅限期价格*。

适用于家庭成员五人及以上: •十二万五千美金 办理费用:四万五千美元，五人之外每增加一人需多缴一万五 千美元。 西印度群岛大学（UWI）基金会： 这一投资选项用于为西印度群岛大学的五岛新校区提供融 资。 这一捐款将使捐款家庭的一员可以获得一项为期一年的 奖学金,即免除在西印度群岛大学一年的学费。

对于六口之家: •十 五万美金捐款

第七位起: •办 理费用：每个增加成员需缴一万五千美金。

房地产投资 您和您的家人可以通过在安提瓜和巴布达购买房产来获得公 民身份。您也可以通过此投资从租金收入中受益。 为通过此项 投资获得公民身份，您需要投资一个指定的，经官方批准的价 值至少为四十万美元的房地产开发项目，可两（2）个关联方或 申请人共同投资，每人投资至少二十万美元，或在被批准的房

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产项目中每人至少投资二十万美元购买一个单元/份额。 在出售房产前，您需要拥有它至少五年。在此期间，业主可以 向后续的申请者转售房产单元或份额，作为后者的投资房产。 办理费用如下所示。

适用于单个申请人,家庭成员四人及以下: • 办理费用: 三万美金请查阅限期价格*。

适用于家庭成员五人及以上: • 办理费用：四万五千美元，五人之外每增加一人需多缴一万 五千美元。

商业投资 在与安提瓜和巴布达投资局（ABIA）协商后,投资公民部门 （CIU）批准现有或提议的商业项目,以便外国人在投资公民计 划（CIP）下投资。 有两个商业投资选项:

• 投资至少一百五十万美元给一项预先批准的商业活动。

• 或者,至少有两个申请人可以提议对经批准的企业进行联合 投资,总投资至少为五百万美元。 每个投资者至少支付四十 万美金。 适用于单个申请人,家庭成员四人及以下: • 办理费用: 三万美金请查阅限期价格*。

适用于家庭成员五人及以上: • 办理费用：四万五千美元，五人之外每增加一人需多缴一万 五千美元。 每增加一人的办理费用：5岁以下的孩子一万美元，6-17岁的 孩子两万美元，18岁上成人五万美元。 主申请人的未来配偶申请费为五万美元，需在申请时支付。

通过投资项目获得安提瓜和巴 布达的公民身份 问&答 为什么安提瓜和巴布达推行通过投资获得公民身份 项目? 这个项目旨在增进经济发展,促进房地产开发,增加外 国对本国的直接投资,支持基础设施建设并提供可持 续发展。 作为安提瓜和巴布达公民,我可以免签到多少个国家 旅行? 您可以去往超过165个司法管辖区,包括欧盟和申根 国家,香港和新加坡。 处理时间有多长? 处理您的申请通常需要三至六个月。

谁可以申请公民身份? 申请安提瓜和巴布达的公民身份,您至少需要18周岁, 无犯罪记录并且身体健康。 申请公民身份需要我会说英语吗? 申请人不需要会讲英语。

谁可以被包括在申请中? 您抚养的年龄小于28岁的孩子和赡养的超过58岁的 老人可以被包括在申请中。

如何进行尽职调查和审查申请人? 没有面试环节。 但是,所有申请人在获得公民身份前 都要经过公民投资部门严格的筛选。 完整的文件将转 发给国际上公正的第三方尽职调查服务提供商,该服 务提供商将对所有申请人进行详细的背景调查。

citizenship by

investment programme

我的申请被接受后会发生什么? 将颁发公民身份登记证书并提交给护照办公室。 您 的授权代理人/代表将转发您的护照和公民身份证明 给您。

我需要亲自到安提瓜和巴布达来完成手续吗? 申请环节可以在您的居住国完成。 一旦您的申请成功 并收到护照,您需要亲自到安提瓜和巴布达来宣誓或 承认效忠。 您随时可以定居在安提瓜和巴布达。 安提瓜和巴布达承认双重国籍吗? 安提瓜和巴布达对于双重国籍没有限制。

我的护照有效期为几年? 护照有效期五年,此后可续期10年,续期的前提是符合 要求,包括在成为公民后在护照有效期间在该国度过 至少5天。 我可以用我的比特币或其他虚拟货币投资吗? 这还在筹备中,但尚未实行。

除了投资计划获取公民身份外,安提瓜和巴布达还有 税务定居计划吗? 安提瓜和巴布达目前不提供税务定居计划。

如有任何其他问题,请联系授权代表,许可代理或直接联系投资公民部门(CIU)。

ISSUE 11 • SEPTEMBER 2021

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licensed

agents • Eugene Abbott: eabbott@abifinancialgroup.com ABI Financial Group: www.abifinancialgroup.com

• Kelvin John: johnk@candw.ag Thomas, John & Co: www.thomasjohn.com

• McAlister Abbott: mabbott@gcpantigua.com Global Citizenship Partners: www.gcpantigua.com

• Stuart Lockhart: clerks@lockhartlegalchambers.com Stuart Lockhart Legal Services: www.lockhartlegalchambers.com

• Leslie-Ann Brissett George: leslieann@lbrissettlegal.com Leslie-Ann Brissett Legal Services: www.lbrissettlegal.com • Sharon Cort-Thibou: legal@cortandcort.com Turnkey Antigua: www.turnkeyantigua.com • Verlyn L. Faustin: verlyn.faustin@civesmundiinc.com Cives Mundi Inc • Hollis E. Francis Jr.: info@heflawantigua.com HEF LAW: www.heflawantigua.com • Thomas Francis: tfrancis0483@gmail.com Caribbean Concierge • T.M. Rufus Gobat: rufus@cariblife.ag Caribbean Lifestyle Services: www.cariblife.ag • Nigel Gore: nigel@blueprint-development.com Blueprint Development: www.blueprint-development.com

• Abire Mansoor: amansoor@citizensinternational.com Citizens International: www.citizensinternational.com • Kirthley Maginley: kmaginley@jamesandmaginley.com James & Maginley Ltd: www.jamesandmaginley.com • Elizabeth Makhoul: emakhoul@artoncapital.com Arton Capital: www.artoncapital.com • Maya Mansoor-Khouly: cip@khouly.com Atlantik Realty: www.khouly.com • Andrea Roberts-Nicholas: andrea.roberts@robertscolaw.com Roberts & Co: www.robertscolaw.com • Vanetta Rodgers: vcrodgers@avcocorp.com Avco Corporate Services Limited: www.avcocorp.com • Jermaine C. Rhudd: jermaine@rhuddlawfirm.com

• Jason Hadeed: jason@gambitantigua.com Gambit Management Limited: www.gambitantigua.com • Gaye Hechme: ghechme@ilis.ag Island Living Investment Services Ltd: www.ilis.ag

• Mei Tang: rmeitang@gcpantigua.com Global Citizenship Partners: www.gcpantigua.com • Romell Tiwari: rtiwariantigualocalagent@usa.net AIT Management Services Ltd: www.aitms.ag

• Julia Herbert: citizenshipsolutions@icloud.com • Marian-Barbara Hesse: hesse@bhesseandassociates.com B. Hesse & Associates: www.bhesseandassociates.com • Arica Hill: arica@living.international Living international: www.living.international

• Arthur Thomas: thomasa@candw.ag Thomas, John & Co: www.thomasjohn.com • Joseph Warner: info@jdwconsultingantigua.com JDW Consulting Ltd: www.jdwconsultingantigua.com

• Radford Hill: r.hill@lawhillandhill.com Hill & Hill Chambers: www.lawhillandhill.com

• Kem Warner: kwarner@kawmanagement.com KAW Management Services Limited: www.kawmanagement.com

• Alan Hosam: hosama@candw.ag AH Consultancy Services Ltd

• Robert Wilkinson: robert.wilkinson@ag.gt.com Grant Thornton: www.grantthornton.ag

• Kevin Hosam: khosam@conciergeantiguabarbuda.com Exclusive Concierge Antigua Barbuda: www.conciergeantiguabarbuda.com

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opinion by Ahmad Abbas

Director of Content Services at Investment Migration Insider

THE WEST WAKES UP TO INVESTMENT MIGRATION One good thing about global catastrophes is that they breed progress.

Humans, when adequately motivated, can produce marvels.

A

As the pandemic tore through the fabric of the world, medical professionals kicked into high gear, progressing the science of vaccine production by decades. Supply chain management also evolved the sum of years in a matter of months. It was the still waters of investment migration, however, that remained relatively quiet. Or so it seemed.

Caribbean nations stepped it up, making remote processing simple, online payments a reality, while Antigua & Barbuda waived the requirement for applicants to be present when taking their oath. Nations that had a remote processing framework in place saw their RCBI programs flourish, while others who did not adapt saw record lows - just ask Greece. But it isn't the evolution in processing or operations that interests me, nor is it the closure of RCBI goliaths such as Malta's and Cyprus's CIPs, but something else, something much more significant: awareness.

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As the pandemic highlighted our complete unpreparedness, the world's elite began seeing the gaps in their supposedly well-structured financial kingdoms. Businesses began to crumble under the weight of lockdowns, financial services slackened, stocks began tumbling, and global economies collapsed. The rich were suddenly not getting any richer, everything halted for a moment, and people could see what they had been doing wrong.

Enter investment migration, the world's most resolute Plan B. Those who had already invested in a global mobility asset were afforded something not many had during the pandemic - options. Whether it was greater travel mobility during a time of global lockdowns or if it was just about safeguarding their wealth, RCBI proved invaluable, and many began to take note.

AS AWARENESS OF INVESTMENT MIGRATION GROWS IN THE WESTERN WORLD, MORE CLIENTS FROM TRADITIONAL "DESTINATION COUNTRIES" MAY SEEK OUT RCBI TO ADDRESS ISSUES THAT WERE NON-ESSENTIAL PRE-PANDEMIC, BUT WHICH HAVE COME TO THE FORE DUE TO THE FORCED REARRANGING OF PRIORITIES.

Investment Migration Insider Daily's (IMI) After Covid Report revealed that a whopping 71 percent of respondent RCBI firms saw an increase in inquiries following the pandemic. While inquiries are not a solid base for calculating actual demand, they are a reliable indicator for something just as important heightened awareness.

What was even more interesting was where that growth in awareness was coming from.

INVESTMENT MIGRATION IN THE WESTERN WORLD Historically speaking, the most significant client pools for investment migration were China, the MENA region, and Russia. The pandemic's lingering effect, however, could change that sooner rather than later.

More western high-net-worth individuals (HNWIs) are now looking to obtain global mobility assets as a precaution against another crisis. According to IMI's report, North America has suddenly become the third-largest client source for RCBI firms, a shocking twist by any standard.

But is it that surprising? The USA's tax regime has long been considered one of the most brutal globally, a matter which RCBI can help alleviate. Wealthy Americans may now look to find other citizenships that can relieve the burden of high taxes, and, if news outlets are to be believed, an increasing number of USA nationals are now renouncing their citizenship.

I am not saying that all wealthy Americans will apply for a commonwealth passport, nor will the popularity of obtaining a green card die down among immigration hopefuls; what I am saying is: the American dream isn't what it used to be, and the people can now see that.

But this piece is not a deep dive into the feasibility of opening a branch in the USA; it is about something more profound, a shift in how the world views investment migration. Global mobility assets are much more than the name indicates, as enhanced travel ability is just one of the many benefits they offer

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in terms of financial freedom, individual sovereignty, and more. People are beginning to understand that RCBI is a framework for a better life as well as the most substantial safety net a person can have.

As awareness of investment migration grows in the western world, more clients from traditional "destination countries" may seek out RCBI to address issues that were non-essential pre-pandemic, but which have come to the fore due to the forced rearranging of priorities. This shift from destination to source countries can have long-lasting, colossal effects on the investment migration industry, especially in the form of RCBI programs.

NEW LOOKS FOR NEW CLIENTS As western clients inquire more about available global mobility assets, the more we as industry professionals can understand their needs. Someone from the UK, for example, may have different pain points from those of someone from Yemen, and the most significant question to ask in this situation is: are current RCBI programs structured to meet those pain points?

For a long time, obtaining a second passport was mainly about enhanced visa-free travel; that is why the majority of clients came from weak-passport holders from regions such as China or the MENA. Caribbean CBI nations have catered to those respective client bases for quite some time, honing their programs to meet these aspiring investors' needs and marketing to them in ways that touched on their pain points.

I THINK THE PANDEMIC HAS OPENED THE EYES OF THE WORLD'S ELITE AND SHOWED THEM WHAT THEY ARE MISSING OUT ON IF THEY DON'T CONSIDER OBTAINING GLOBAL MOBILITY ASSETS, AND THIS NEWFOUND AWARENESS CAN TERRAFORM THE ENTIRE LANDSCAPE OF OUR INDUSTRY.

But catering to western clients may prove extremely different. A new tone, differing benefits, and new processes may be needed to attract large amounts of this new client base to any given CIP. Changes could even affect investment options, as investment funds, for example, are quite popular in the USA but are a foreign concept to many in the Middle East. Suppose demand from US citizens for Commonwealth passports continues to grow. In that case, we may see loan or share capital options pop up in a CIP to familiarize themselves with the American investor.

We may even see new options or routes for smaller family compositions, as, unlike the MENA region, western countries have, on average, fewer family members than their Arabic counterparts.

Some may see the effects of the pandemic as a shift toward online processing or CIPs slashing prices, but I see it differently. I think the pandemic has opened the eyes of the world's elite and showed them what they are missing out on if they don't consider obtaining global mobility assets, and this newfound awareness can terraform the entire landscape of our industry.

It is akin to adding a new species to a well-balanced ecosystem; it will change everything with time, all we need to do is be prepared for it to happen.

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Second citizenship not only opens up global business opportunities, but also looks after your family’s future.

thought leadership by Stéphane Tajick Managing Director Products at Global RCG

URBAN EXODUS IN THE POST-PANDEMIC WORLD

s we exit summer 2021, we hope to see the back of the pandemic. Although it’s continued longer than expected and may last even further, the investment migration world is clearly seeing the impact the pandemic has had and may continue to have in the next few years.

Earlier this year, the World Economic Forum established a “Great Reset” effort which was a (much maligned and criticised) platform for world leaders to plan the recovery. Although the term “Great Reset” may be overused or misleading, one thing is certain: the pandemic has driven reforms across the board and in every industry. Businesses have had to make unanticipated technological leaps in order to automate their processes, reduce human interaction and increase productivity; the investment migration industry being no exception to this rule. Businesses that haven’t kept up with the times and technological advances may have found themselves falling behind their competitors.

Bearing this in mind, it is no wonder that the pandemic has been the catalyst for innovation in green energy and other cutting-edge technologies. Likewise, governments have attempted to follow suit by investing money to jumpstart their economies and speed up these technological developments.

Remote employment has carved out a niche for itself in that future, and it may have the greatest impact on the global economy and immigration sector. As a consequence, companies all over the world have begun to reduce their workplace space. Many fear a commercial real estate crisis as a result of the increased strain on retail establishments and eateries and whether or not that is the case, there is no doubt that the commercial

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“Employees moving outside of major cities provide a significant opportunity for the investment migration business.” real estate market is in a state of flux. What we do know is that converting commercial property to residential space will hold significant opportunities.

Although the world has already been going “global” for quite some time now, and the international workforce has become increasingly mobile, the current urban emigration trend is a pivotal moment for the world’s economy. Employees moving outside of major cities provide a significant opportunity for the investment migration business. As a result of home working, employees are able to drastically improve their quality of life. No longer needing to live in the cities where their jobs are located, they are able to trade up their cramped city flats for larger homes in less densely populated areas or even move to a more attractive country altogether.

These benefits will be shared with the companies; as workers relocate to areas with lower living costs, companies will be able to control wage increases and reduce operating costs. For European countries where the cost-of-living disparity between cities and smaller towns is huge, this trend can kickstart economic growth and heal regions that have been ravaged by rural exodus.

goal of investors is residency or citizenship status rather than a return on investment. Of course, it’s not that they are unconcerned about their finances; instead, they’re willing to take on more risk, even if it means losing a certain amount of money to gain that status.

And naturally it’s not just in Europe where investment migration is playing a significant role. For a country like Antigua & Barbuda, the benefits of the post-pandemic era have the potential to be huge. Being more or less in the same time zone as most of North America and with great communication links to both North America and Europe, opens the door to millions of remote workers.

The country was quick to launch a digital nomad visa, and contrary to other tax-friendly jurisdictions in the Caribbean, like The Bahamas or the Cayman Islands, they don’t merely cater to the ultra-rich. Remote workers from places like the US North-East can relocate to Antigua & Barbuda to enjoy a warm winter, beautiful scenery and see some financial benefits to boot.

Even before the epidemic, countries like Portugal and Italy encouraged individuals to buy homes in little communities all throughout the country. In this vein, Portugal will exclude its major cities from the real-estate option of its investor visa, and Italy has started the “one euro for a property” programme.

In comparison to the citizenship by investment market, where competition is fierce and demand is relatively small, the digital nomad market is both lacking in supply and has a potential market of millions. The twin islands have already taken the first step. By offering a great environment for remote workers, Antigua’s Nomad Digital Visa can have an economic impact matching that of the Citizenship by Investment programme.

As a result, investment migration has the potential to play a significant role in the European economy. The main bonus of investment migration is that the primary

There is no doubt that the digital nomad market has exploded since the pandemic and will establish itself as a way of life going forward.

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thought leadership by Hangama Wanner Founder and Managing Partner KayHan Swiss

COULD THE CARIBBEAN BECOME A LEADER IN THE GLOBAL CANNABIS INDUSTRY?

vercrowded markets in the US and Canada have attracted cannabis investors to focus on other parts of the world. The Caribbean is showing potential as a leading exporter of cannabis and a medical marijuana tourism destination. While many markets fear the looming threat of corporate cannabis, many countries in the Caribbean are welcoming foreign investors with open arms.

Currently laying the foundations to become a significant player in the global cannabis market thanks to the ideal growing conditions, it is only a matter of time before importing and exporting cannabis products become normalised. Countries willing to do the work today could offer massive opportunities for investors in the future.

Medical marijuana is currently legal in eight countries in the Caribbean, including Antigua & Barbuda, with another six having legislation in place to legalise it at some point in the future.

Indeed, cannabis tourism is another lucrative opportunity for countries in the region. The islands are already established as some of the top vacation destinations on Earth thanks to their natural attributes, and they are also known for wellness retreats. Morning meditation, yoga, massage, and healthy meal plans are part of the islands’ wellness vacation experience. Plans are already in place to add medical cannabis products into the mix to elevate these holistic getaways.

CARIBBEAN PROSPECTS In the USA, legal cannabis advocates warn of the corporatisation of the industry which will eventually harm small and medium-sized growers, manufacturers, and dispensaries. Once the US legalises cannabis on a federal stage, these companies will likely struggle to survive because products will be permitted to move around more freely.

As a result, corporatisation of the industry is likely inevitable.

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“There can be no doubt that the cannabis industry is one of the greatest investment opportunities of our time; the Caribbean could be a chance to get in on the ground floor of this emerging market.”

However, the US has much less need for foreign investors or corporations than other countries that don’t already have established medical and recreational markets.

It is the Caribbean countries who have much more to gain by allowing foreign money to expand the budding cannabis industry. Undoubtably, international investors also have many more prospects in a market with less competition and unique opportunities. Relative to the US and Canada, Caribbean countries are practically fresh markets ready for exponential growth in this sector.

Jamaica is already seeing its citizens partnering up with corporate entities from foreign investment firms. A recent report in Globalization and Health evaluated the relationship between the emerging local cannabis industry and foreign investors. The researchers reported that ‘All local cannabis industry KIs (key informants) (ie, six businesses cumulatively holding 15 licenses at the time of interviewing) reported partnerships with overseas cannabis firms and pharmaceutical companies, primarily from Canada but also from Europe and the US. Local industry KIs and public official KIs saw foreign direct investment as an essential source of capital to finance the start-up costs of medicinal cannabis businesses.’

Having a favourable opinion of local business owners and government officials, shows that countries like Jamaica, St Vincent and Antigua & Barbuda are perfectly positioned for investors seeking a new source of income.

CANNABIS TOURISM Cannabis tourism has existed in the Caribbean for decades, albeit operating under the radar of local law enforcement.

Decriminalising cannabis possession and legalising medical marijuana opens up the opportunity for the islands to draw in cannabis tourists from across the globe.

Thanks to the country’s recent legislation, Mike Tyson already has his eyes set on Antigua. He plans to expand his Tyson Ranch brand to the islands by opening up a resortstyle cannabis experience in this tropical paradise.

KEY TO SUSTAINABILITY As the world looks increasingly towards green industries, the cannabis and hemp industries are also offering a potential answer to many environmental challenges. With hemp possessing land-detoxifying properties and requiring about 75 percent less water for its cultivation than cotton, the possibilities for sustainable fashion, paper and even biodegradable plastics are endless. For the construction industry, hempcrete blocks are solid and sustainable bricks made from a hemp base for building houses and other structures. With a lifespan of 100 years and able to be used as land fertiliser afterwards, their use is growing slowly but surely in the Caribbean where its carbon-neutral characteristics are gradually becoming appreciated.

And unlike in North America where cold conditions often dictate the indoor growing of cannabis with the consequent high energy usage, the warm climate of the Caribbean ensures a more energy efficient cultivation outdoors.

ADVANTAGES OF INVESTING IN CARIBBEAN CANNABIS There are huge opportunities for growth in the Caribbean islands, and government agencies welcome foreign investors through programmes such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Citizenship by Investment (CBI).

With the region becoming increasingly attractive for foreign investors, it is also fast attracting large amounts of FDI. The opportunity for growth coupled with government programmes and cooperation with local business owners, position the Caribbean islands as the perfect destination for foreign investors. Their cannabis tourism and hemp markets also present exciting prospects for international financiers to acquire a new source of income. There can be no doubt that the cannabis industry is one of the greatest investment opportunities of our time; the Caribbean could be a chance to get in on the ground floor of this emerging market.

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A second citizenship and property investment can be an essential component in your wealth preservation strategy

thought leadership by Thomas Antony Strategic Marketing and Inward Investment Consultant

CORRESPONDENT BANKING: RISKS, CHALLENGES AND A PATH FORWARD

ermit me to start with a bold statement, “De-risking or the loss of correspondent banking access by host country banks, is likely the single issue outside the RCBI industry which could lead to the demise of residency and citizenship by investment programmes.”

The Global Center on Cooperative Security refers to de-risking as follows: “A global trend has emerged whereby banks are closing accounts deemed high risk, which are often those of non-governmental organisations, foreign embassies, correspondent banks, and money transfer businesses. This practice, referred to as de-risking, is perhaps an inevitable response from the financial services industry given the ascendance of AML/CFT in recent years, coupled with the 2008 financial crisis, which prompted the sector to rethink the way it defines and manages risk. However, there remains ambiguity around the criteria for de-risking actions and a lack of uniformity in its implementation across institutions.”

Although the term de-risking has been with us for a decade or so, the attending challenges have been with us for more than two decades and have been intensified with the domination of anti-money laundering and counter financing of terrorism concerns in recent years. I recall, in my earlier banking career, my employer bank receiving letters from correspondent banks informing them that they had decided to terminate the relationship and giving two or three weeks to seek alternative banking arrangements. In the interim, inward wires to the account were no longer to be accepted. Over the course of my career, I have seen the number of correspondent banks operating in the Caribbean region dwindle to a single provider in some jurisdictions. CBI and RBI receipts are merely the recent addition to this ambiguous de-risking criteria.

My opening statement is not to suggest that RCBI applicants represent a higher-than-normal or unacceptable risk. Simply put, if governments are unable to receive the investment funds into

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“The implications of losing access to the global banking system goes well beyond the CBI programmes, affecting entire countries’ ability to conduct commerce globally.”

the domestic banking system, what would be the point of maintaining an investment programme? After all, the main thrust of such programmes is to encourage and attract FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) inflows to help governments achieve their developmental goals. As such, perhaps the time is right to consider a new construct as it relates to the onboarding process. In the main, the different CBI programmes onboard applicants in a similar fashion, which includes receiving funds into the banking sector prior to enhanced due diligence being conducted on applicants.

As I interact with the various government agencies/units a common thread emerges; there is a mismatch between the governments qualifying criteria and that of the banks.

Whereas banks are more concerned about the source of wealth, income and investment funds, governments focus on legal and reputational matters. Additionally, given their desire to maintain correspondent banking relationships, banks in host countries pay particular attention to the origin of the applicant as well as the investment funds. This is necessarily so as they must avoid funds flowing from sanctioned countries and entities. Apart from the obvious, CBI units/agencies need to close that divide and agree on a common qualification list. It may also suggest it is time to shift the EDD (Enhanced Due Diligence) investigation to the front of the onboarding process. This would mean that no funds would flow into the domestic banking sector until the completion of enhanced due diligence and the results shared with the target financial institution(s).

Clearly, this would require a mechanism with provisions for the EDD report to be financed and possibly agents remunerated, but eliminating the inward funds flow into the domestic banking system. The object of this would be to raise the comfort level of banks by ensuring a thorough background check is done on relevant parties to the application before they receive funds. The current online research conducted by banks cannot match that commissioned by government agencies nor do banks have access to the resources or assets which are available to governments.

Admittedly, I do not have the answer as to the precise nature of this new construct; I am merely an observer! However, the fact is that the current process is putting added pressure on an already fragile banking sector. Thus, clearly change is required as the implications of losing access to the global banking system goes well beyond the CBI programmes, affecting entire countries’ ability to conduct commerce globally. The International Finance Corporation (IFC) has warned that de-risking is a reality and that several global banks have exited from cross-border relationships with emerging market clients and markets, particularly in the correspondent banking business. Trade finance is also at risk, which has consequences for areas of emerging market trade.

Over the past decade, financial institutions have seen heightened levels of regulatory attention on their antimoney laundering and countering the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) frameworks. With this increased scrutiny comes high penalties and threats of individual prosecutions for non-compliance. While some banking institutions have responded by strengthening oversight and communicating obligations to customers, some are opting to end relationships with clients deemed “high risk” - especially when the relationships pose more risk than potential returns.

As banks de-risk, national governments are forced to make their own AML/CFT systems more robust to address these issues, but this may not always be suited to address sector or institution-based needs. In principle, this should serve to benefit a country’s financial health but in practice it can block the development and growth of innovative mechanisms for the financial inclusion of marginalised groups.

CBI units, governments and banks must collaborate more closely in addressing the de-risking challenge focusing on compliance consistency and effective adaptation of technological innovations, not just related to RCBI receipts, but across the entire economy. The situation (inability to receive CBI receipts) is worsening at an alarming rate; the time has long past for a new approach to resolving the stubborn issues.

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Owning a second home is your key to a world of travel

cover

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Going back to a simpler life is not a step backward.

– YVON CHOUINARD

BAREFOOT CHIC THE ART OF LIVING

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One thing is certain, luxury is subjective. For some, it’s still all about a bling experience with supersized in-your-face opulence, but for others it’s about something rather more effortless; that certain something they just can’t find in their daily lives back in the big city. Think barefoot luxury, getting back to nature and being at one with the environment (with all mod cons included of course).

Swapping air-conditioned and carpeted rooms for breeze-cooled rooms built with natural materials that blend seamlessly into the surroundings, and swapping extravagant formal meals for delicious organic food sourced locally – the experience may be laidback, but most definitely chic. These are places where it’s not about the 101 facilities on hand, but rather about simple pleasures and experiences – and in the case of the twin islands – somewhere where shoes are optional.

And for a nation like Antigua & Barbuda with sustainability at its core and breathtaking natural beauty at every turn, needless to say the islands excel in the art of barefoot chic. Indeed, the new developments that are springing up around the islands are aesthetically pleasing, in-sync with nature and places where pretensions should be left at the door together with your shoes.

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WHERE CARIBBEAN CHARM MEETS FIRST-WORLD SERVICES Without a doubt, what makes our island nation so very special is its Caribbean charm. Not only does Antigua & Barbuda possess some of the best beaches in the world and world-class real estate and developments, but it also offers authentic Caribbean living that is not found anywhere else. In a changing, fast-paced world, the twin islands offer a respite from the stresses of everyday living, particularly for those residing in cities of the major capital markets. Our Caribbean lifestyle presents a true plan B where one can find peace, tranquility, and security.

Antigua & Barbuda has developed at a slower and more considered pace than some of the larger Caribbean territories, which has allowed it to retain its oldworld charm and authentic feel. The lure of our nation, its natural beauty and its steep traditions cannot be underestimated. This is not to imply that we have not kept pace with the changing times. In fact, the islands offer world-class communications, international airport and seaports, educational facilities, international banking and a highly educated workforce; everything a discerning investor or a family is searching for when deciding where to invest, vacation or purchase a second home.

“Antigua & Barbuda has developed at a slower and more considered pace than some of the larger Caribbean territories, which has allowed it to retain its old-world charm and authentic feel.”

Our sense of privacy is another thing that has made our islands a sought-after destination, especially for persons who enjoy their privacy without intrusion from the star-struck or the paparazzi. We attract those who seek a true Caribbean experience of being able to watch the locals play a game of warri or cricket, or drink fresh coconut water from a “side of the road” vendor. In Antigua & Barbuda, we redefine luxury to be about experiences.

As a small island developing nation, we welcome high-end brands and other investments to our shores. We have seen a marked increase in international investors partnering with local entrepreneurs who understand the cultural landscape, have intimate knowledge of the country, and possess the technical expertise to create successful alliances.

The twin islands have become a top-tier holiday, lifestyle, and real estate investment destination. Visitors arriving at our beautiful shores, after experiencing our hospitality and charm, have a sudden epiphany that they can in fact, live and work remotely from our island paradise. Who can blame them for wanting this experience for 365 days a year?

By Kaye McDonald

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A SUSTAINABLE PLACE IN THE FUTURE Of all the places in the world that can offer themselves as a sanctuary and haven, Antigua & Barbuda ranks amongst the most desirable. And with the increasingly substantive cracks we are seeing in our societies, becoming a residential haven for the world’s elite offers a real and sustainable pathway to ever-increasing prosperity for the twin islands.

Indeed, the Antigua & Barbuda Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programme has been attracting these “gold-collar” immigrants since 2014, and the beneficial effect of having these types of people as residents is being profoundly felt today. And while resorts and all-inclusive hotels have long been seen as economic drivers, given their direct employment numbers, the longer-term impact of residential tourism on local entrepreneurism yields rewards that sustain themselves more profoundly.

So, what then can Antigua do to keep attracting elite international residents and reap the positive influences for its society that follow?

Since the CIP programme offers a real lure to discover the country, and with a natural pressure on it from the world’s largest tax collectors, it needs to be guarded with a feverish zeal. There is no doubt that residential tourism is a good thing and should be encouraged. In this vein, luxury villa developments provide the infrastructure to incentivise this class of international citizen to stay for a while and really enjoy the delights of Antigua.

“Strategies like having Robert De Niro as the Economic Ambassador for the country has assisted every one of us who have been out in the world selling the twin islands for both investment and visitation.”

And promotion is absolutely key. Antigua & Barbuda has the right ingredients to truly distinguish itself internationally as a coveted place to spend time. This means focusing on the high-end in its promotion as well as attaching the twin-island brand to quality names and events.

In fact, all of this is known having been in action for some time, and is absolutely the right path to follow. Strategies like having Robert De Niro as the Economic Ambassador for the country has assisted every one of us who have been out in the world selling the twin islands for both investment and visitation.

So, this is neither a critique nor a call to arms, rather a ringing endorsement of the right things that have been done, and are being done, to create a truly sustainable future for the islands. As the world heaves and strains from rapid globalisation in the social media age, I am increasingly optimistic about where we are in Antigua & Barbuda as well as where we can get to.

By Brian Dobbin

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MOON GATE ANTIGUA Boutique suite hotel, Half Moon Bay The CIP-approved Moon Gate Antigua is a 49-suite hotel offering a sound investment in a beautiful location. Facilities are on hand such as a centralised clubhouse, cocktail bar and lounge, wellness spa and community infinity pools all within a two-minute walk of Half Moon Bay, arguably one of the most beautiful beaches on the island. An optional income-producing rental programme is available offering turn-key solutions for investors.

There are three options of suites available with the Premium Suites and the One Bedroom Penthouse having their own plunge pools. All three types of suites are fully furnished and climate controlled with access to the wide range of entertainment options and services on offer. www.moongateantigua.com

THE BEACH HOUSES

www.beachhousesantigua.com

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Custom villas, Falmouth Harbour The Beach Houses consist of 12 luxury custom-built villas at Falmouth Harbour on Antigua’s chic south coast. Homeowners get the best of both worlds, with the villas being in a secure and private hamlet, but with all the attractions and high-end restaurants of English Harbour nearby. Inspiration has been taken from stylish beachside living in iconic beach communities such as Malibu and Bondi Beach and blended with their own island vernacular to create quintessential island beach houses.

The exterior design and finish are harmonious across all 12 beach homes, but four custom designs can be chosen as well as its internal finish and furnishings. Ranging between 3,000 and 4,000 square foot in size (indoor and outdoor), each home is carefully nestled to maximise privacy for all homeowners.

SKY Concept House, Hodges Bay Sky is a concept house which is breaking the mould of existing homes and looking for an owner who truly wants to appreciate a unique living experience. Sky’s living spaces are designed for sustainability and with modern amenities which have constructive environmental impact involving “green tones” throughout. This five-star residence is designed around a multi-level elevator that connects all living spaces. A wastewater system maximises the treatment and reuse of water waste in the building and garden, whilst rooftop gardens and pool terrace create a soulful place for relaxation and entertainment. www.squareoneantigua.com

www.regentbayantigua.com

REGENT BAY Oceanside villa community, Guiana Island Located in the north-western part of the Antigua & Barbuda Special Economic Zone, the CIP-approved Regent Bay Oceanside Villa Community is presently in the first phase of development.

Set to be a world-class beach club, amongst other facilities, the development will include

a meeting facility, business centre, beach club and bar, two signature restaurants, pools and fitness centre. Potential homeowners can apply to own no less than 0.15 acres of freehold seaside villa land in addition to a 150 square metre villa comprising of four bedrooms, four bathrooms, living room, dining room and kitchen, with all

basic fixtures and fittings. Residents can opt to enrol in the Regent Bay Rental Pool Programme (RPP) guaranteeing an attractive return on investment annually.

Homeowners will enjoy the breathtaking sea views and picturesque views of Jumby Bay and Guiana Island.

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SUSTAINABLE ISLAND LIVING

Caring about the environment and actually doing something meaningful about it - so it benefits people and planet, whilst still maintaining profit - can sometimes seem daunting. One only has to turn on the television, surf the internet or read the associated literature and the flood gates are opened with so many areas and facets to consider.

Notwithstanding this, sustainable living in small island developing states, particularly in Antigua & Barbuda, doesn’t have to be such a difficult undertaking. In fact, it’s much easier than one might have previously considered.

In fact, the Antiguan, unique way of living is already based on sustainability. So many aspects play into what other countries may now consider for their minimum green building features, such as the vernacular use of the country’s traditional architecture - which still influences modern structures today – and the use of locally available rapid renewable materials such as wattle and locally manufactured primary building blocks. To prevent damage from natural disasters, a resilient building design is utilised as well as high-pitch roofs, passive features which help to reduce reliance on air conditioning, and the mandatory accommodation of potable water storage.

Nowhere is truly far to buy local, and in comparison to most other places where long distances are needed for transportation, as a smallisland nation, Antigua & Barbuda has a minimal carbon footprint. But why drive when there’s an option of taking a cool ride on a bicycle or making a weekend hike to meet the friendly local people to experience phenomenal views in the countryside?

There is no doubt Antigua & Barbuda has so much to offer. Thanks to the topography, there is fresh, natural ventilation almost everywhere on the islands, an abundance of beautiful beaches with turquoise waters, low-density living even in city centres, easy access to fresh fruits and vegetables, and the ocean which fosters a biophilic connection with nature. To top it off, there is almost constant sunshine and relatively stable temperatures all year round, providing an enormous opportunity for renewable energy.

By Colin J. Jenkins

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Thanks to the topography, there is fresh, natural ventilation almost everywhere on the islands, an abundance of beautiful beaches with turquoise waters, low-density living even in city centres, easy access to fresh fruits and vegetables, and the ocean which fosters a biophilic connection with nature.

PLANT A PALM FOR A BETTER FUTURE

I propose a mission whereby palm seedlings would be given to entrylevel school students to plant in the schoolyard during their first year so they can care for it year after year throughout their whole education.

Through establishing green boundaries on properties and planting roof-top gardens, carbon filtration and exchange can enrich the atmosphere and thus create a healthier living environment for all.

And not only that, creating greenery and planting trees, especially palm trees, makes for a beautiful tropical environment, providing both crucial shade and a feast for the eyes.

Green roofs have many benefits, both at an economic and ecological level, especially in hot tropical climes where they mitigate flooding by creating a rainwater buffer or help to regulate temperatures thereby reducing the need for air-conditioning and heating. Green roofs certainly create a safe and healthy environment. And not just for us. Although they don’t directly replace ground environments, they also attract wildlife and vital bees, creating a thriving Through establishing eco-friendly habitat. green boundaries There is no denying the visual appeal of a on properties and green roof and it’s certainly guaranteed to attract positive attention. But the impact of planting roof-top creating and experiencing green zones on gardens, carbon otherwise barren pieces of land cannot be filtration and underestimated. Utilising plants especially exchange can enrich adapted to the specific environment to be the atmosphere transformed, such as drought-resistant and thus create species in areas of lower rainfall or spectacular palm trees, can have a true a healthier living therapeutic effect and make a previously environment desolate and unwelcoming place lush and for all. inviting.

I propose a mission whereby palm seedlings would be given to entry-level school students to plant in the schoolyard during their first term so they can care for it year after year throughout their whole education. Not only would this project create an awareness about the future beautification of the island and the importance of nurturing the environment around them, but it may even become the spark to fuel a child’s future career in landscaping or agriculture.

By Peter Reitz

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Seaside living promotes an active lifestyle.

Construction is responsible for 39% of all carbon emissions in the world.

Green living is based on 6 principles; eco-friendly homes, clean energy, sustainable and healthy food, clean transportation, proper usage of water and proper disposal of waste.

Sustainable living aims to achieve an environmental equilibrium.

Living a sustainable lifestyle is a sure way of attaining increased fitness and improved life balance.

Concrete, steel and aluminium are responsible for 23% of total global emissions (most of this in the construction industry).

Operational emissions (energy used to heat, cool and light buildings) account for 28% of emissions.

Air conditioners and electric fans account for 10% of global electricity consumption, a figure expected to soar in the coming decades.

Living in a warm climate can have a positive effect on mental health and mood.

Trees in the landscape relax us, lower heart rates and reduce stress.

An average size tree produces enough oxygen in a year to keep a family of 4 four breathing.

“Sustainable living” encourages people to minimise their use of Earth’s resources and reduce the damage of human and environmental interactions.

3 trees planted in the right place around buildings can cut air-conditioning costs by up to 50 percent.

If Earth’s history was a calendar year, modern humans have existed for about 37 minutes but 1/3 of its natural resources have been consumed in last 0.2 seconds.

Sustainable real estate development incorporates environmentally friendly design techniques, materials, and technologies into the building process.

By planting 20 million trees, the earth and its people will be provided with 260 million more tons of oxygen. Those same 20 million trees will remove 10 million tons of CO2.

Investors, occupiers and real estate companies all have an equal responsibility to support and drive sustainable development.

Sunshine is one thing that you’ll have in abundance when you choose to acquire your own piece of Caribbean real estate.

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Interview

AngelaBassett

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Angela Bassett, award-winning actress, director, producer and activist is a true Hollywood legend. Although she hasn’t stopped working since the early 1990s when she first found fame in the groundbreaking Boyz n the Hood, she is best known for her biographical portrayal of strong African American women such as Rosa Parks, Betty Shabazz, Katherine Jackson, Voletta Wallace and her Oscar-nominated role as Tina Turner in What’s Love Got to Do with It. In more recent years, Yale-educated Angela has starred in Mission: Impossible Fallout, American Horror Story and is currently in the midst of filming Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, where the versatile actress is repeating her role as Queen Mother to recently passed Chadwick Boseman’s King T’Challa. Angela found time during her extremely busy filming schedule to catch up with The Citizen to talk about her long and illustrious career and why type 2 diabetes prevention is a cause close to her heart.

Having portrayed powerful Black women on screen, how important is it that Black history is portrayed in movies?

As someone who loves and appreciates history, I have always believed that documenting the past is an important part of the legacy of filmmaking, especially when it comes to Black history. When we tell our stories, we raise awareness, inspire present and future generations, and give them a roadmap to the circumstances and the people who paved the way for them. History allows us to have a greater appreciation of our present and to be able to see different interpretations of that history is truly a gift.

Last issue, we interviewed Shabier Kirchner, award-winning cinematographer in Steve McQueen’s Small Axe series of films. Do you think that the Black experience is finally changing in the world of movies and television and there is more diversity?

I would like to think that it is changing, but we can’t assume that we’ve done all there is to do. We have to keep pushing and creating and teaching. We also need to make sure that we are constantly building and nurturing the talent pipelines in every

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IT’S ENCOURAGING TO SEE MANY MORE BLACK AND BROWN TALENT AND PROJECTS THAT SPEAK TO THE BLACK EXPERIENCE, BUT WE STILL HAVE SO MUCH WORK TO DO

ISSUE 10 • AUGUST 2021

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Interview

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area of the filmmaking business, from the studios and networks to who we see in front of and behind the camera on set. So yes, it’s encouraging to see many more Black and Brown talents and projects that speak to the Black experience, but we still have so much work to do. It never stops.

You have played a whole range of characters throughout your career.

Is there a role that you haven’t been offered that would be your dream to play?

I do not look at anything that has not been a part of my journey as a lost or missed opportunity. I’ve been living my dream and am grateful to have been blessed to portray so many extraordinary women, both real-life and fictional.

And my journey is still in progress. That has been the real dream.

What has been the definitive role in your career so far?

I think that’s a tough question to answer. From my perspective, all of the roles I’ve taken on have had very special meaning to me. All of those women are a part of me, and they each have their place in my journey as an actress. My hope is that I’ve done them all the justice they deserve.

You are the advocate for type 2 diabetes prevention. Can you tell us more about why this is a cause close to your heart?

I joined the Know Diabetes By Heart initiative, a joint venture by the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association, in honour of my mother. Losing her was a major wake-up call to use my voice to reduce deaths, heart attacks, strokes and heart failure for people living with type 2 diabetes. I share my story to shed light on the link between type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Understanding the link between the two motivated me to make healthy lifestyle changes and to talk about the risk with others, including my uncle Ralph who is living with type 2 diabetes. So, the inspiration to get involved was my family, but my continuing to be a part of this important initiative is to help save countless lives.

Having won a slew of awards including a Golden Globe and earning an Oscar nomination, are accolades important to you?

The awards and accolades certainly have their place in my heart. I’m grateful for every award, including the Golden Globe, but also multiple NAACP Image Awards, AAFCA TV Honors, Black Girls Rock! and more. But at the end of the day, what really tells the story is the work and the tremendous effort that it takes for everyone, from the cast to the crew, to create amazing storytelling. So yes, it’s truly wonderful to be recognised for the work that I do, and I’m forever grateful. But the real gift is getting to do the work with so many extraordinary people.

You are currently working on Black Panther: Wakanda Forever. Can you tell us more about the project and how it has been getting back to work after one of the most difficult years for the film industry?

First, I’m glad that we were able to get back to work safely. That was most important. Getting back to work with my Black Panther family has been bitter-sweet, as you can imagine. On one hand, it’s an honour to continue telling the story of this iconic character and all of the greatness that comes

ANTIGUA WILL ALWAYS HOLD A SPECIAL PLACE IN MY HEART. I LOVE THE QUAINTNESS, THE CALM, ITS BEAUTY AND SERENITY. THE PEOPLE ARE GRACIOUS AND CHARMING. THERE IS AN EXHALE THAT HAPPENS IN YOUR SPIRIT THE MOMENT YOU ARRIVE

with taking people back to beautiful Wakanda. But it’s also surreal for everyone because Chad was truly our centre. Not just as the character, Black Panther, but also as a leader and a kind, generous, wonderful man. What inspires us and keeps us moving forward each day is the appreciation that Chad is right there with us in spirit and would want the Black Panther legacy to live on in some way. We work hard each day on that set to make him proud to have left this jewel known as Black Panther in our hearts and souls. Wakanda Forever.

You’ve been to Antigua a few times.

What makes the island so special?

Antigua will always hold a special place in my heart. I love the quaintness, the calm, its beauty and serenity. The people are gracious and charming. There is an exhale that happens in your spirit the moment you arrive. Those are the moments, in essence, that revive our souls the most. Antigua doesn’t overwhelm but instead welcomes you and aligns her flow with yours.

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“INFERNAL HOLE”

TO ANTIGUA’S JEWEL IN THE CROWN

Five years of UNESCO World Heritage status for Nelson’s Dockyard

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Looking today at the beautifully restored Georgian buildings with a dazzling blue sky above and azure waters beyond, and it is hard to understand British hero and namesake Horatio Nelson’s description of the dockyard as an “infernal” and “vile” hole when posted to Antigua over two centuries ago.

It is also hard to understand why it took until 2016 for the world’s only working and beautifully preserved Georgian dockyard to gain World Heritage status, to which, as even UNESCO concluded, there is nothing comparable in the region. Being designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site can be a very long and often arduous process, with some sites around the globe waiting near on 25 years to gain status. To be inscribed on the list, a place or structure must be of “outstanding universal value” and have cultural, historical and/or natural significance - all of which the dockyard has in spades. Thanks to the unwavering commitment of celebrated local historian, Dr Reg Murphy, who together with his team, wrote and submitted the successful nomination dossier to UNESCO, and testament to the efforts of the National Parks

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Authority (NPA), stewards of the dockyard for over 35 years, Antigua & Barbuda joined the prestigious list of other international historical hotspots across the globe five years ago.

As one of the Caribbean’s best examples of historic preservation, Antigua’s Naval Dockyard and Related Archaeological Sites certainly ticks the boxes of UNESCO’s requisites to become a World Heritage Site, although unsurprisingly, a lot has changed since Nelson’s time. As the lynchpin in Antigua’s tourism product, in addition to its immaculately restored historic buildings, it is now home to spectacular yachts, world-class restaurants, boutiques, the world-renowned

Antigua Sailing Week and was voted as Best Attraction in the Caribbean by USA Today readers to boot.

Nelson’s Dockyard’s rich history dates back to the early 18th century when the British Royal Navy recognised the strategic importance of the harbour both as a natural hurricane hole as well as a convenient place to monitor their enemy France’s naval activity. At this time, Caribbean sugar was funding the British Industrial Revolution and the sugar plantations in the region had to be protected at all costs. As well as this, the dockyard grew from strength to strength since it was also the only harbour in the region that had the capacity to carry out naval ship repairs.

MORE THAN 75 PERCENT OF THE DOCKYARD’S WORKERS WERE AFRICANS WHO USED THEIR VALUABLE SKILLS TO KEEP IT RUNNING, INCLUDING SHIPWRIGHTS, BLACKSMITHS, CARPENTERS, CAULKERS AND SAILMAKERS.

A young Horatio Nelson – he whose famous statue presides over Trafalgar Square in London - came to the island in 1784, some 20 years before his heroic death at the Battle of Trafalgar, to enforce British laws in the colonies as the captain of the HMS Boreas.

However, it wasn’t until the 1930s that Nelson was chosen as the site’s namesake and by 1961 the Dockyard was extensively restored and reopened as a historic site. When the National Park Act was passed by the Government and the NPA was formed in 1984, the 16-mile area officially became the country’s first and foremost national park. It is now the most popular attraction in Antigua and

certainly on the to-do list of any visitor to the twin islands.

Nevertheless, although Horatio Nelson gets all the glory for the three years that he was based in Antigua, it is the enslaved ancestors of today’s islanders who were the true creators of this important place of history. It is certain that without them neither the dockyard would have been built nor would the Royal Navy have achieved the success that it did over the years.

In fact, 130 enslaved workers were forced to build the dockyard - and their labour wasn’t only used for construction. More than 75 percent of the Dockyard’s workers were Africans who used their valuable skills to keep

it running, including shipwrights, blacksmiths, carpenters, caulkers and sailmakers.

Keeping the dockyard’s African heritage in the spotlight, Antigua & Barbuda commemorated the five-year anniversary of its UNESCO World Heritage Site designation in July 2021 with a number of celebrations under the theme “From Dockyard to Shirley Heights – Celebrating Our Lives, Our People”. The succinctly named “Exhibit 8”, an art exhibition to immortalise both free and enslaved Africans who worked at the dockyard, was an extension of an ongoing research project to discover the names and jobs of all of them, lest they are forgotten in the annals of time.

The poignant name derives from an explosion that blasted through English Harbour killing eight enslaved African men on 8th March 1744.

Projects like these are vital to ensure that Antiguans are aware of their place in world history and the role that their forebearers played in the development of the naval dockyard. Indeed today, the descendants of the Africans who used their crucial skills to build and run the dockyard, are using their own skills to make certain that Antigua’s little slice of Georgian England continues for generations to come.

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Explore, experience, live and invest in Antigua & Barbuda

June Ambrose

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Antiguan-born June Ambrose, an award-winning creative director, costume designer and entrepreneur, has built a career creating culture-shifting moments through fashion and style. Over the past 25 years, she has worked on more than 200 music videos, styling and creating the iconic looks for music superstars like Missy Elliott, Mary J Blige and Jay Z, who said of June; “There are very few people that indisputably shift culture”. She also authored Effortless Style and appears regularly on television as a fashion expert. Pioneering sportswear as a luxury lifestyle and at the forefront of celebrity brand collaborations, her influence in the fashion world is indisputable. Her latest collaboration as creative director and designer for PUMA has cemented her continued place as a legendary “style architect”.

Interview

Interview

media, it was just my voice; and it was my voice that I trusted. My voice and my community’s voices were enough, our point of view was and is enough.

Now I feel as though there is too much comparison; everyone is concerned with everyone else!

Although you studied performing arts followed by a corporate job, you did finally end up with your dream career in fashion. How did that come about?

At the beginning of my fashion career, when I had a marketing internship that allowed me to observe artists and artist development, it made me aware that there was a need for this creative service. Later, I went on to become the marketing director of fashion brand Cross Colors by Karl Kani where I had access to people who were seeking creative help. I developed a deep understanding of the industry and from there I started my own company; a creative service agency where I was able to expand on everything I had learned.

You have your finger in many different pies and so much success under your belt. What part of your professional career has been the most satisfying?

Working in urban Black music and changing the visual narrative and perception around hip hop has been most satisfying. Creating unexpected images and storytelling that challenged how people perceived Black artists and Black music has definitely been the most satisfying.

You have worked with some of the most powerful people in the music industry. What has been your favourite collaboration and why?

One of my favourite collaborations is when I costume designed “Mo money, Mo problems” for P Diddy and Mase. It was a culture-shifting moment.

The idea of shiny, glossy suits connected to hip hop wasn’t the norm – I was creating an alternate narrative to what was considered “gangster”. This moment was also inspired by my Caribbean roots; the red reminded me of the steel band Burning Flames. It felt like carnival to me.

How has social media and the rise of the influencer changed the face of fashion and indeed celebrity since you started in the business?

When I started my career, there was no social media, we didn’t look to our left or right, we didn’t compare, we just did what we thought. Before social

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How did your corporate experience shape you and put you in good stead for your future as a fashion entrepreneur?

Being financially literate was a very valuable skill. You need to set yourself up in order to sustain, especially when you’re an entrepreneur or freelancer and your business relies on you. I was always thinking, “If I’m unable to work, how do I sustain myself?” Financial literacy is very important.

How important is your Antiguan heritage to you, and how has it shaped your life in general?

It is my foundation. Even though I wasn’t raised in Antigua, I was born there, and my family never lost sight of our roots.

I believe my Antiguan heritage is one of the single most important reasons as to why I have the stamina and the ambition that I do. It’s that Caribbean mentality, a “to get it done or you don’t eat” mentality.

My heritage is also a constant reminder of who my mother is, and who she was; she raised us Antiguan and she made sure that we experienced everything culturally that I would’ve experienced if we lived in Antigua.

Can you tell us more about your collaboration with PUMA and what this means to you, especially to empower women through your designs?

I’ve always bridged sportswear with luxury. It’s always been a part of my style and as the Creative Director of PUMA, I’m redefining what style in sport means for the brand.

In terms of empowering women, I have always felt a calling to create with purpose. My purpose was to translate

self-expression, individuality and unapologetic swag to the masses, and I’m bringing this creative energy to PUMA. I want women to feel bold and fearless in my designs, I want them to feel empowered to break the mould and any glass ceilings that they need to.

You’ve said that fashion breaks down every barrier in your opinion. Can you tell us more about that and whether you believe that fashion needs more inclusivity?

I’ve used fashion and style to communicate a different narrative, challenge stereotypes and break down barriers. With fashion you can create a visual language that alters people’s perceptions. With the artists that I’ve worked with, I’ve always said “Fashion is to style what lyrics are to music” – it brings an added layer of depth to what you’re trying to communicate.

We’ve made strides in inclusivity and diversity, but we absolutely need more representation. It’s important that we see ourselves in popular culture.

Where is your favourite spot in Antigua?

Shirley heights is my favourite spot in Antigua; I have a really beautiful picture of my mom and I there. I love looking down over the ravine; there’s something about looking down on the water and seeing the gathering of cultures. It’s beautiful.

You often talk about being fearless and wanting other women to feel fearless. How important has this attribute been throughout your career?

It’s everything, because most of the time you’re walking into rooms where people don’t look like you. Being fearless allows you to tap into yourself, ignore what the room is giving and focus on what you’re bringing to it.

What is your motto in life?

Work hard with no regrets.

I BELIEVE MY ANTIGUAN HERITAGE IS ONE OF THE SINGLE MOST IMPORTANT REASONS AS TO WHY I HAVE THE STAMINA AND THE AMBITION THAT I DO

ANTIGUA THROUGH MY LENS by

Jervez Lee

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Antiguan Jervez Lee works as a building inspector at the Development Control Authority (DCA), but in his spare time hiking and playing in the Benna Boys senior football team are his passions. This beach and nature lover’s stunning shots showcase the fabulous coastlines, colours and light of his beloved Antigua which he then shares with his followers on Instagram. Jervez is currently in the process of starting a side-business which will combine his love for hiking and photography.

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QA &

Working in the building industry, how important is photography as a creative outlet for you?

As a building inspector you pay attention to the little details in construction, which for me transfers to nature.

Has photography always been important to you? When did you start taking photos?

Photography has always been important to me as it helps me to bring what I’ve created in my mind alive when I’m out and about in nature. I started taking photos when I got a phone with a camera in my teens. Nature inspires me; it offers so much.

What for you constitutes a great shot?

A great shot is one you capture and the viewer instantly wishes they were right there.

I always try my best to capture a genuine real feel.

Your photos demonstrate your love for your home island. What do you love most about Antigua?

The beaches are hands down the best thing I love about my island. We have the most consistent unique beaches in the whole of the Caribbean.

To view more of Jervez Lee check out Instagram.com/jervezlee._ www.facebook.com/jervez.lee

How do you think Instagram has made photography more accessible?

Instagram is a powerful tool and platform that connects people. It brings people closer and allows them to see what you see through photography.

Where is your favourite hidden spot in Antigua?

My favourite place is Stony Horn, which is located at Pearns Point.

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Global Luxury

Enjoy the breath-taking sea views and enthralling leisure that come with being located on a tropical island. Coming Winter 2022.

www.regentbayantigua.com

Interview

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Amy Purdy’s life has been anything but ordinary.

A passionate snowboarder and travel lover, her life took a detour at the tender age of 19 when she contracted meningococcal meningitis. Given less than a two percent chance of survival, she lost both her legs below the knee. Undeterred, Amy challenged herself to move on with her life and attain goals that even those who have both legs struggle to achieve. She is one of the top-ranked adaptive snowboarders in the world, and a threetime Paralympic medallist. Best-selling author, Oprah Winfrey Hero, co-founder of Adaptive Action Sports with her husband Daniel Gale, competitor in Dancing with the Stars and travelling the globe as a motivational speaker are just some of her other achievements. After a setback to her health in the past couple of years, Amy is having to learn to walk all over again. Finding some rest and recuperation time in Antigua, The Citizen caught up with Amy and Daniel to find out about their incredible and challenging journey.

You’ve done so many things in your life - how would you describe yourself?

I would first say I’m a motivational speaker, as that is what keeps me the busiest. I would also choose snowboarder; right before this injury I had just finished the 2018 Paralympic games where I won two medals and I would add New York Times Best Seller author for the book I wrote in 2014.

The world is now shifting, but I am shifting with it.

I’m not snowboarding, but I consider myself a multipassionate entrepreneur and I am bringing out a jewellery collection. I also want to inspire and motivate more people outside of my usual corporate audience, like my social media following who have been so supportive throughout my latest injury. I’ve also just started a podcast called Bouncing Forward to help people overcome obstacles in their lives.

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Amy Purdy

Interview

Do you think people need motivation more than ever today?

Absolutely! Today, everyone is dealing with adversity and uncertainty. People need to get out of their comfort zone and since I’ve had to do that my whole life, I can relay that message to any audience; not just to overcome circumstances out of their control but to use them to become the best version of themselves.

Amy, your mantra is “see it, believe it, achieve it”. How do you use this to help others who are going through difficult times?

Visualisation is huge for me. In my darkest days after I lost my legs and was hooked up to a dialysis machine, I thought my life was over. All I had was the vision of snowboarding or working as a massage therapist again.

I visualised snowboarding so strongly that I would be excited and feel my heart race. I also saw myself helping others. I decided to hang onto these visions and go that way instead of wallowing in self-pity for what I had lost. In the end, I did everything I had visualised.

Where did your passion for snowboarding come from?

Although from Las Vegas, I spent many weekends skiing. At 15, I found I was much better at How will the challenges of snowboarding than skiing and it your recent injury change your became a passion for me – I found VISUALISATION IS HUGE message? my friends through it and I found a FOR ME. IN MY DARKEST I am older now and the things that culture, lifestyle and community that helped me get through losing my I loved.

DAYS AFTER I LOST MY LEGS legs 20 years ago, don’t necessarily I wanted to snowboard around the AND WAS HOOKED UP work for me now. I look at my life world, so I trained as a massage TO A DIALYSIS MACHINE, therapist as it was a job that would in three segments – Amy version I THOUGHT MY LIFE WAS travel with me. Five months after one was 19 years old and oblivious OVER. ALL I HAD WAS THE starting work, I thought I had the flu, to the things that can happen in life.

VISION OF SNOWBOARDING went to the hospital and ended up Amy version two was for the next 20 years and checking things off my fighting for my life. It was bacterial OR WORKING AS A MASSAGE bucket list – snowboarding, Dancing meningitis. I lost both my legs from THERAPIST AGAIN. with the Stars, talking on stage with septic shock as well as my kidneys, Oprah, writing a book. This injury at spleen and hearing in my left ear.

40 threw me into Amy version three.

My world flipped upside down I don’t really want to do all the things overnight.

I did before because I’ve already done them. Now, I’m in a But snowboarding was such a passion that I only thought place where I am taking on a coaching role and supporting about how I could do it again. I didn’t even really think about other people in their dreams and visions, whether it’s walking! My dad donated his kidney, and I had a transplant through my podcast or my speaking. the week of my 21st birthday. Then, I started snowboarding again.

Why did you choose to visit Antigua?

Since this injury happened, I’ve had ten surgeries in two How did you and Daniel meet? years to try and save my leg so I can walk again for the Two years after losing my legs, I went snowboarding in second time in my life. I’ve been in cold hospitals and Colorado with some friends I met on the internet who also waiting rooms with so much stress and uncertainty and I’ve had prosthetic legs and that’s where I met Daniel. We had a been craving the beach to have some hot sun and sand as it’s lot in common and he was also very comfortable with the so healing. whole idea of disability.

As things are now online, we can live and work wherever Daniel’s mother has worked with non-profit organisations we want and that’s freedom. We’ve dipped our toes in the for many years, and we knew we could take our passion water here but want to return for much longer as there is so and expertise to help people with disabilities. There were much to see and do. Maybe we will even invest to help the organisations that focused on traditional sports, like economy. running or skiing, but not for sports like snowboarding The people are extremely nice. The white sand and turquoise or skateboarding. This is why we started Adaptive Action water are beautiful, and the gorgeous beaches are right on the Sports in 2005. We created a movement and community of interesting, creative and athletic people who also had side of the road; they’re not hidden jewels like on some other disabilities. islands, you just pull over and they are right there!

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property

feature

South Point is a unique boutique hotel project with an exclusive waterfront location, a breathtaking view and first-class services. It also combines local architecture, the principles of Feng Shui, Italian interiors and the Caribbean’s premier yachting centre, English Harbour. The blending of this spectacular location, people, fine gastronomy, and music creates the perfect setting for unforgettable times. South Point is CIP approved and offers an attractive rental programme for investors.

SOUTHPOINT www.southpointantigua.com

Arts &cu ltu re

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Stephen Murphy has become known as “the eco artist”, a label the native-born Antiguan wears proudly because it connects with his own philosophy and life’s influences.

He uses naturally found objects or discarded, recycled items and transforms them into upcycled art pieces.

Materials like sheet metal, recycled electrical wire, sea-glass fragments, battered surf boards, or washedup driftwood turn into eclectic, funky and unique art pieces which can be found at his Zemi Art Gallery that is tucked away in the historical Redcliff Quay in St John’s.

There, Stephen offers his one-of-a-kind, handmade pieces incorporating the indigenous heritage of Antigua and surrounding islands. Zemi also promotes other local artists who supply their work exclusively to the Gallery.

Murphy’s career unfolded in the multicultural neighbourhoods of the East End of Toronto as a landscape artist. His vibrant impressionistic watercolours evolve from the urban street scenes of Toronto to the lively piazzas of Tuscany or from below the monumental statues of Rapa Nui. Those earlier “walkabout” experiences are now evident in his artwork and gallery, demonstrating his strong belief in protecting and preserving the environment.

Stephen Murphy

Mangrove End

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Arts&culture

Faces of the Caribbean

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Bishopsgate Washed Up

Hot Sand

Parham Village Countryside

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conservation

THE PIRATES

OF THE CARIBBEAN Frigatebirds, the original pirates of the Caribbean, have ruled the roost in this tropical region long before Blackbeard or Johnny Depp were on the scene. Their name derives from the moniker “La Fregate” given to the birds by French naturalist Jean-Baptiste du Tertre back in 1667 after the warships commonly used pirates, whilst English mariners chose the moniker “Man-o-War” birds, after watching how they terrorise and steal from other seabirds.

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But it is their real name that may best describe them. The magnificent frigatebird (fregata magnificens) is without doubt rather magnificent. With a colossal two-metre wingspan, seeing one soar effortlessly in the cobalt blue skies beneath puffy white clouds is a truly unforgettable sight.

And Antigua & Barbuda is one of the best places in the world to get up close and personal with this enigmatic creature; not for nothing is it the twin islands’ national bird. Barbuda’s Codrington Lagoon – designated a Wetland of National Importance since the 1980s - has the largest frigatebird colony in the Western hemisphere, where up to 10,000 birds nest each year and cohabitate with more than 170 other species such as brown boobies, gulls, the endemic Barbuda warbler, and the endangered whistling duck.

With just 1,500 people living in Barbuda, the island’s feathered population far outnumber its human one. No visit to this laidback and breathtakingly beautiful island is complete without taking a short boat ride from the longest unbroken beach in the West Indies to visit the scrubby mangroves where these black-feathered creatures are oblivious to the inquisitive humans who delight in taking close-up snaps and spying on their unusual courting rituals.

Indeed, the September to April mating season is the best time to catch males at their most exuberant and photogenic. As the males compete to attract one of the females circling like kites above them, they puff up their ruby red throat pouch like large party balloons, then rattle and beat their bills

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FEMALES LAY ONLY ONE EGG, EVERY OTHER YEAR. HATCHLINGS ARE LOOKED AFTER FOR UP TO 3 MONTHS BY THE MALE AND THE FEMALE FOR A FURTHER 9 MONTHS. THIS IS THE LONGEST PARENTAL CARE KNOWN IN THE BIRD WORLD. THEY ARE THE ONLY SEABIRDS WHOSE MALE AND FEMALE LOOK STRIKINGLY DIFFERENT. FEMALES SELECT MATES AND FORM MONOGAMOUS PAIRS FOR THE DURATION OF THE BREEDING SEASON.

WITH A WINGSPAN OF ABOUT 2.3 METRES (7.5 FEET), FRIGATEBIRDS HAVE THE LARGEST WINGSPAN TO BODY WEIGHT RATIO OF ANY BIRD IN THE WORLD. THERE ARE 5 SPECIES OF FRIGATEBIRD IN THE WORLD. BARBUDA’S COLONY IS MADE UP OF THE MAGNIFICENT FRIGATEBIRD (FREGATA MAGNIFICENS).

FRIGATEBIRDS USE ONLY HALF THEIR BRAIN TO SLEEP WHILE FLYING IN SHORT 10-SECOND BURSTS. THEIR FEATHERS ARE NOT WATERPROOF AND IF THEY LAND IN WATER, IT CAN BE FATAL.

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against them, emitting a deafening cacophony of clicking and drumming noises – a spectacle that no-one will forget quickly. Once a female takes a fancy to one of them, she lands at his feet and the mating ritual begins.

Many of the images captured of these magnificent birds depict them gliding above the ocean like modern day pterodactyls. One thing is for certain: you will never see a photo of one floating on the sea. Yes, almost unbelievably for a seabird who spends all its life above or next to the ocean, the frigatebird not only cannot swim, but should it land on the surface of the water, it would drown. Most seabirds possess a uropygial gland which allows them to waterproof their feathers through preening. However, with the frigatebird’s gland being for all intents and purposes useless, even a quick dip in the ocean would result in them perishing, their waterlogged plumage dragging them below the waves.

And when your diet consists of sea-living creatures, not being able to get wet can naturally present a challenge.

The frigatebird’s solution is to swoop down and pluck fish and squid from the surface of the water with their long bill or nab an unsuspecting flying fish which has taken to the air fleeing larger prey under the water’s surface. Indeed,

60 kilometres at a stretch without flapping their wings, the average bird flies 300 kilometres a day and at least one has been registered as being continuously aloft for two months. Their higher ratio of wing surface area compared with their body weight, gives them extraordinary aerial manoeuvrability and makes them exceptionally light.

And whereas pilots and all other species of birds have learned to avoid clouds - especially cumulus ones which provide that angst-producing turbulence on plane journeys - frigatebirds actively choose to enter them and use them to their complete advantage. By swooping beneath the fluffy cumulus, the currents of warm air pull the birds up and up high into the sky. These same strong thermals that cause turbulence mean the birds don’t even need to flap their wings to stay aloft.

By soaring on these warm equatorial air currents they use very little energy. And they can fly at extraordinary heights. Ornithologist Henri Weimerskirch registered birds reaching a dizzying four kilometres of altitude in his studies into the frigatebird’s habits. In fact, no other bird in the world can fly so high relative to the sea surface.

Sleeping is achieved by using only half of their brain to gain short ten-second bursts of sleep mid-flight, meaning

Antigua & Barbuda is one of the best places in the world to get up close and personal with this enigmatic creature; not for nothing is the frigatebird the twin islands’ national bird.

for centuries Caribbean fishermen have used the frigate’s presence and feeding habits to help them locate schools of fish; seeing them circle above the ocean almost always guarantees a feeding frenzy in the waters below.

The frigatebird, however, has an alternative but far more cunning way to get its lunch. And its kleptoparasitism is precisely why it has garnered such a tarnished reputation as a pirate of the air. When another bird like a booby flies up from the waves with a fish in its gullet, the frigatebird chases it, snags and shakes the booby’s tail or wing tip and harasses it into dropping or regurgitating its catch for this master aerialist to snatch mid-flight.

Their flying ability almost defies belief as well. Whilst around half of the colony in Barbuda stay put all year round, during the December-to-May hot season the other half make the epic 3,700-kilometre journey to the Galapagos Islands in the Pacific Ocean to breed. Able to soar on warm air currents for weeks on end, research has shown that, incredibly, frigatebirds can fly for thousands of kilometres without ever landing. Handy of course when you’re thousands of kilometres from land and resting on water simply isn’t an option. With some tagged birds registered as flying over

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that when they are on one of their marathon journeys, they can rest when there is no land in sight. Once back on terra firma, the unsurprisingly exhausted birds can get about 12 hours sleep a day in short one-minute bursts.

In 2017, category-five Hurricane Irma had a devastating effect on both the human and avian population of Barbuda.

The mangrove trees, where the frigatebirds nest, were decimated by the catastrophic winds and storm surges, resulting in many of the frigatebird population leaving the sanctuary to find shelter elsewhere. It was a worrying time for conservationists as well as the many Barbudans whose livelihoods depend on visitors to the sanctuary. But thankfully, four years on, the birds have nearly all returned, having once again found refuge in the regenerating mangroves. And thanks to an initiative called Blue Halo Barbuda by the non-profit organisation, the Waitt Institute, and Barbuda Council, new mangrove trees have been propagated in nurseries to ensure that the mangroves are around for the island’s frigatebirds for generations to come.

Once again, the magnificent creatures that call this paradise home are back where they belong. The original pirates of the Caribbean are here to stay.

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philanthropy IS PHILANTHROPY ENOUGH TO SOLVE CLIMATE CHANGE?

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Climate change never fails to hit the news agenda, whether it’s the indefatigable Greta Thunberg making headlines with a speech at the UN, or images of starving polar bears floating on ice sheets, it really is one the hottest topics around (no pun intended).

Unless you’ve been living under a rock for the past few years, you must be aware that our world is in a dire state of planetary emergency. If unchecked, climate change will have a drastic and devastating impact on humanity in the not-so-distant future. Every fraction of a degree of global warming compounds the negative consequences of climate change, such as floods, storms, fires, drought and rising sea levels, which will affect every aspect of human and animal life as we know it for generations to come. You may think that armed with this knowledge, other philanthropic efforts would pale into significance. After all, controlling climate change is at the root of solving or alleviating world hunger, disease, poverty, equality and protecting wildlife – the list is endless. But according to ClimateWork’s 2020 Funding Trends: Climate Change Mitigation Philanthropy report, in 2019 a mere two percent of philanthropic dollars went to this most vital and time-sensitive of causes.

Whilst it would be wildly inaccurate to say that philanthropy alone can solve the climate crisis, it can certainly play an important part in organising the huge amounts of money from the public and private sectors which are needed for the transition towards a low-carbon global economy.

Additionally, it would appear that the world is firmly behind this type of action. The results of the biggest-ever opinion poll on climate change, carried out by the UN Development Programme, concluded that two-thirds of people across the planet think global warming is an international emergency

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and want politicians to take major action to tackle it. So, with the world’s population firmly backing initiativetaking, why aren’t every donor, foundation and charitable organisation jumping on the climatechange bandwagon?

The Achilles’ heel of many a philanthropic cause is its immeasurability, and this is certainly true when it comes to climate change. For potential donors, the sheer scale and complexity of solving climate change can seem incredibly abstract in comparison to, let’s say, finding a cure for a specific disease or providing educational resources to a community. For the latter two, the potential results are unquestionably more clear-cut and definable. However, when it comes to educating and lobbying governments about climate-friendly policies or renewable energy standards, the moving goal posts are understandably not quantifiable.

It can’t be ignored that some donors are also reluctant to be seen supporting climate change mitigation given the construed political stance that it can portray. As Alicia Seiger of Stanford Law said to NPR.org, “If you’re a public figure and you want to maintain some sort of image of neutrality, you can give to cancer research. No one’s going to judge you for that. But you put a whole bunch of money into climate, and you’re labelled as a something.”

Many small grassroot organisations are developing clean, trailblazing technologies, but are in need of investment and need it now.

Putting money into concrete environmental causes, such as the protection of a wetland area or the reintroduction of an endangered species to a specific ecosystem, might be more palatable to the average Joe who doesn’t have the resources to make big change and who wants to observe a greater impact per dollar.

In fact, in the UK, donations like these, have recently more than doubled as the general public becomes more concerned about issues surrounding environmental and climate emergency actions.

Of course, there are many foundations who are getting their hands well and truly dirty with the cause. A group of wealthy US philanthropists and investors have set up the Climate Emergency Fund to support grassroot organisations in their individual quests to mitigate the crisis. Furthermore, 29 foundations have signed the Global Climate Action Summit pledge to donate US$4 billion to tackle the issue over five years. And more than 40 organisations have signed the UK Funder Commitment on Climate Change, which was facilitated by the Association of Charitable Foundations (ACF), with similar initiatives launched by Spanish and French associations. Although these are certainly important, they are unfortunately just a drop in the ocean of what is needed.

So what measures can foundations be taking to ensure maximum impact going forward? As well as lobbying governments on climate-friendly policies, innovative technologies are probably the most effective long-term solution, although still woefully under-resourced. The development of clean technologies that can potentially mitigate climate change and accelerate decarbonisation is vital. Nevertheless, to ensure support and funding, hurdles must be overcome given that these kinds of investments can take longer to show results or may not even pan out at all; a risk that many aren’t willing to take. Many small grassroot organisations are developing clean, trailblazing technologies, but are in need of investment and need it now. As the ClimateWorks report states, “Philanthropy can also take risks that the public and private sectors can’t or won’t take. It can support frontline advocacy, emerging but unproven breakthrough technologies, and unique collaborations that bring together voices from the public, private and civil society sectors to solve the climate crisis.”

By supporting policies that ensure both corporate and governmental accountability as well as funding climate change innovation, philanthropy can make big change in the fight to decarbonise the global economy. Thanks to the role that it has played alongside government and private sector efforts, the global average temperature increase has been lowered. Although there is still some way to go to reach the Paris Agreement’s goal of limiting global warming to below two degrees Celsius, there can be no doubt that philanthropy plays an essential role in the world’s ongoing aim of protecting the planet for future generations.

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WOrth Noting BILATERAL AGREEMENT SIGNED WITH RUSSIA Antigua & Barbuda have signed a treaty on basic relations with Russia that will further enhance the two countries’ cooperation in a number of areas including trade, the economy, culture, education, sports, healthcare, and science and technology amongst others. In 2019, the two countries signed an agreement adopting visa-free access for their citizens for up to 90 days.

DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR BARBUDA A development plan called #FutureBarbuda has been announced to protect Antigua’s sister island. Consortium Lead and Chartered Environmentalist, Elizabeth Mullings-Smith, stated that the plan will “safeguard the natural assets of Barbuda and protect places of scientific and cultural significance.” The development plan will preserve the island’s cultural heritage and environment.

ANTIGUA AWARDS FIRST MARIJUANA LICENCE TO GROUP INCLUDING RASTAFARIANS The Medicinal Cannabis Authority (MCA) of Antigua has awarded its first licence to Grow Antigua & Barbuda, a consortium that includes the government, the Rastafarian Movement and the private sector.

The industry is expected to contribute at least 10 percent to economic output in the coming five to 10 years. The first cannabis licence was destined by the government to be given to the Rastafarian community given the importance of marijuana in their religious ceremonies.

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FIVE-YEAR ANNIVERSARY OF UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE On July 16th, the twin islands celebrated the fifth anniversary of the Naval Dockyard and Related Archaeological Site’s designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nelson’s Dockyard’s celebrations took place over several days under the banner “From Dockyard to Shirley Heights – Celebrating Our Lives, Our People”.

HISTORICAL SHIPWRECK DISCOVERED IN ENGLISH HARBOUR An exciting discovery of a historical wooden shipwreck was made in Tank Bay in Nelson’s Dockyard. Using a remote surveying component and divers mapping the wreck, archaeologists believe that it may be the remains of the Beaumont, a 990-ton French ship constructed in 1762, which was consequently renamed the Lyon. If correct, it would be the only shipwreck with an intact hull built by the French East India Company. The investigations are continuing.

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worth noting

CRUISING IS BACK After a nearly 16-month hiatus, the first cruise ship has returned to Antigua & Barbuda. The Windstar Cruises’ Sea Breeze called on St John’s mid-July. The 204-passenger ship was greeted by a symbolic water canon salute, the booming of tugboat horns and lively steelpan performances.

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INDONESIAN CONSULATE OPENS IN ANTIGUA The Indonesian Consulate was officially opened on 27th August. The Honorary Consul Paul Ryan was also inaugurated.

He will assist the work of Indonesian non-resident Ambassador to Antigua & Barbuda, Priyo Iswanto, in promoting bilateral relations between the two countries.

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LOW-COST AIRLINE FRONTIER AIRLINES COMING TO ANTIGUA Low-cost carrier Frontier Airlines will launch a new service to V.C. Bird International Airport from its base at Orlando Airport starting December 4th. The year-round service will depart on Saturdays.

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worth noting

60TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ANTIGUA CHARTER YACHT SHOW From 4th to 9th December, the 60th edition of the Antigua Charter Yacht Show will be held at Nelson’s Dockyard. The Diamond Jubilee Celebration will highlight the success of the past, a long-lived tradition of beauty, culture, rich history, partnerships, relationships and festivity. Yacht lovers, owners and charterers, together with some of the largest charter yachts on the market, will congregate in the twin islands for exclusive events and celebrations. Registration is currently open.

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PRIME MINISTER BROWNE ASSUMES CHAIRMANSHIP OF CARICOM The Prime Minister of Antigua & Barbuda, Gaston Browne, assumed the Chairmanship of the Conference of Heads of Governments of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) as of 1st July. He will serve for the next six months.

CRUISE PORT NOMINATED AS WORLD’S NEW BEST CRUISE DEVELOPMENT 2021 Antigua’s cruise port has been nominated by the World Cruise Awards as the World’s New Best Cruise Development 2021. The winners will be announced at the first annual World Cruise Awards Gala Ceremony in Dubai on 24th October.

NEW YOUR SPACE IN THE SUN CAMPAIGN The Antigua & Barbuda Tourism Authority has rolled out the next phase of its successful and award-winning Your Space in the Sun campaign.

Building on last year’s campaign, new creatives have been designed to encourage people to come to the twin islands for the upcoming season.

The 30 and 60-second campaign videos feature stunning imagery and invitations to visitors to enjoy all the space they need in the islands whilst broadening their horizons and losing track of time.

worth noting

NEW JET BLUE ROUTE FROM NEWARK TO ANTIGUA Jet Blue has launched a new route to the twin islands from Newark-Liberty International Airport to Antigua. The service will operate thrice weekly on Saturdays, Mondays and Wednesdays. This new addition will complement the existing flight from New York’s JFK on Tuesdays, Fridays and Sundays.

REVIVE COLLABORATES WITH UHSA ON PSYCHEDELIC CLINICAL RESEARCH Revive Therapeutics Ltd, a speciality life sciences company has entered into an agreement with the University of Health Sciences Antigua (UHSA) to collaborate on utilising Revive’s novel psychedelic-assisted therapies and pioneering the clinical research and development of psychedelics in the twin islands. Amongst other goals, the collaboration hopes to accomplish the development of a psychedelic treatment centre in Antigua to treat mental health and substance abuse disorders.

VIRGIN ATLANTIC INCREASES FLIGHTS Virgin Atlantic has increased its flights to Antigua from Heathrow, London to three times a week as of 15th July.

CASH-BACK ON PLASTIC BOTTLES In line with measures having been taken in the twin islands to reduce single-use plastics, Antigua & Barbuda have been selected by an international consortium to take part in the Plastic Free Waste Islands Project. In phase one of this project, residents will be able to exchange clean soda and water bottles with PET code (1) for 20 cents per bottle. Bottles made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET, sometimes PETE) can be recycled and used to manufacture new bottles and containers.

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FIRST BRITISH AIRWAYS FLIGHT FROM HEATHROW IN OVER 30 YEARS British Airways have launched a direct service from Heathrow, London to V.C. Bird International Airport. The inaugural flight landed on 21st July marking the start of a twice-weekly service on Wednesdays and Saturdays. BA has also increased its service from Gatwick to seven flights a week. In total, BA offers nine flights weekly from London to Antigua.

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VETIVER GRASS INTRODUCED TO ANTIGUA & BARBUDA Vetiver grass imported from Dominica has been introduced to the twin islands by the Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) for a major environmental project entitled “Strengthening Coastal and Marine Climate Resilience through Upland and Coastal Ecosystem Based Adaption and Community Engagement”. The project is designed to support climate change adaptation and poverty alleviation. Vetiver is a clumping grass that is used to stabilise soil and protects against erosion. The project will focus on coastal and upstream watersheds. The Cooks Landfill is the main project site and plans are to revitalise, protect, clean and enhance the country’s largest mangrove which borders the landfill and the nearby marine areas.

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Global Views, Personal Service

NEW CORAL REEF RESTORATION PROJECT TO REVERSE CLIMATE CHANGE DAMAGE A new reef restoration project known as Ocean-Shot has been announced at the Global Citizen’s Forum. The technology is being funded by entrepreneur John Paul DeJoria and will span one hectare of dead reef off the coast of Antigua mimicking the design and shape of natural reefs allowing colonisation by corals and other marine life. The reef modules will also protect nearby coastal communities from storm surges and rising sea levels.

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