A QUANTUM LEAP

Quantum computing has the potential to transform our lives and provide solutions to problems that currently appear insurmountable. However, the development of such a revolutionary technology is not without risks.

Whilst quantum computing currently remains in development, its vast capabilities mean that its growth will be exponential. Organisations of all sizes should be alert to the challenges that quantum computing may pose and engage early in discussions to shape any forthcoming regulation.

The UK Government have recently launched the National Quantum Strategy presenting a 10-year plan to support growth of quantum technology. Goal 4 of the strategy is entitled ‘Leading quantum regulation and protecting the sector’, recognising the work required in this area. The World Economic Forum also produced a report in January 2022 – Quantum Computing Governance Principles – highlighting opportunities, risks and implications of quantum technology and proposing actions that could be taken.

Quantum computing poses a great risk to Privacy and Cybersecurity as we know it. Current encryption techniques will not withstand quantum technology and therefore new, quantum-secure methods will need development. Existing legislation, such as the UK GDPR and Network and Information Systems Regulations 2018 (NIS), will require revisiting, and robust new measures will need developing to protect sensitive

Sarah Kenshall: Sarah.Kenshall@bpe.co.uk

information from quantum-based cyberattacks.

Societal and ethical implications should also be considered. New risk and impact assessments should be considered, to ensure that the technology is applied appropriately. Stakeholders and parties who may be indirectly impacted using quantum technologies must be identified and the risks mitigated. Thought must also be given to accountability and whether a Data Protection O cer style appointment is required.

Quantum technology can have vast benefits, but prior thought and preparation is essential, if we are to harness its capabilities safely and e ectively.