THE
BLUE &GRAY
THE UNIVERSITY OF MARY WASHINGTON STUDENT NEWSPAPER
October 18, 2018
VOLUME 92 | ISSUE 7
PRESS
1922 Mold causes concern in multiple residence halls SERVING THE COMMUNITY SINCE
Ethan Blouch Staff Writer
Seacobeck Hall is under construction to become the new home for the College of Education. Zanab Farooq / The Blue & Gray Press
UMW College of Education experiences fluctuation in student enrollment Alex Friedrich Senior Writer
After a spike in the number of students in UMW’s College of Education from 2016-2017, the college’s student body has dropped by a fifth of that number for the 2018-2019 school year. While this may seem like a drastic reduction in the enrollment number, the college’s student body has fluctuated over the last seven years. “I have heard nothing but good things about the College of Education here at UMW,” said senior history major Billy Senicola. “It just seems crazy to me that more people both don’t want to enroll at UMW’s College of Education, but also don’t want to become teachers in general.” UMW’s College of Education is not the only college in the nation to struggle with increasing its student body. According to a 2016 report from Leaning Policy Institute, a nonprofit institute, enrollment in teacher education had dropped 35 percent nationally, 691,000 to 451,000, between 2009 and 2014. According to Peter Kelly, the Dean of UMW’s College of Education, “There have been lots of fluctuation in enrollments in the College of Education [at UMW] over the past
seven years. Some part of this may be due to a series of leadership transitions during that same time in the College of Education.” Kelly went on to say, “we had a big class [during the 20162017 year] because we changed the admissions policy to allow students to take up to three education courses prior to passing admissions exams that year.” While there was a spike in class size for the 2016-2017 school year at the College of Education, in no way does it reflect a positive trajectory regarding the larger issue of the nation’s shortage of college students learning to become teachers. According to a 2017 Washington Post article, “In Virginia, teacher vacancies increased by 40 percent in the last decade. . . in 2016, more than 1,000 teaching positions remained unfilled two months into the academic year, according to Virginia Department of Education data.” In the last couple of years, Virginia State politicians have made huge efforts to raise awareness of the problem and attract hopeful future public school teachers. As an effort to lessen Virginia’s teacher shortage, then Governor of Virginia Terry McAuliffe implemented an emergency regulation
“There have been lots of fluctuation in enrollments in the College of Education [at UMW] over the past seven years.”
The mold infestation which began in Alvey and Arrington has spread to at least three other dorms on campus. Right now, a less severe case of mold growth is present particularly in Bushnell and Virginia Halls but also in Ball Hall, as resident junior Kathryn Hartraft told the Blue and Gray. The primary cause of the mold, according to Dean Dave Fleming, is the rising humidity levels this semester in combination with air conditioning systems breaking down and students leaving wet clothing unattended. Based on information from mold-adviser.com, the types of molds reported resemble Alternaria, which grows around areas with water damage, and/or Aspergillus which grows on walls and clothing. “Right now, what we’re facing is the conditions that have been going down the Eastern seaboard,” said Dean Fleming. “We’re dealing with higher humidity levels…higher moisture levels…the water in the air isn’t turning into dew…so we’ve responded to a much higher level of mold and mildew growths in our halls.” Associate Vice President of the Facilities Services John Wiltenmuth said that this semester there have been 11 work requests pertaining to mold in dorm rooms in Virginia Hall and 23 in Bushnell, along with additional reports for community baths and study spaces.
Students have found mold on their clothes and shoes. Katie Hipple / The Blue and Gray Press
The threats to student health could include respiratory illness and allergic reactions, depending on the type of mold and the extent to which it has grown. There have been some accounts of work orders taking a long time to go through. UMW student Meggie Hinson reported that some of her friends in Jefferson Hall have had mold problems since the installation of new AC units, and that the work order took a long time to complete. “One friend had to send multiple emails every other day till they came and fixed it,” she said. UMW alum, Callie Hernandez, graduated in 2015 but says •MOLD | 2
“As soon as I walked into the room, my allergies went off, and by the time I left the room about 30 minutes later it became difficult to breathe.” -Katie Hipple
-Peter Kelly
IN THIS
ISSUE
UMW GHOSTWALK
• COE | 10
Mold has been found on students’ belongings and furniture.
QUIET CONSERVATIVES
Katie Hipple / The Blue & Gray Press
GENERATIONAL FUN
Behind the scenes of the 34th annual Ghostwalk
Liberal environment seperates Republicans.
Field hockey alumni gather for scrimage
LIFE | 7
VIEWPOINTS | 4
SPORTS | 3
NEWS
Editors: Meaghan McIntyre & Kate Seltzer | blueandgray.news@gmail.com
Students express concern over mold presence
THE
BLUE & GRAY PRESS
MISSION
•Mold | 1
The Blue & Gray Press is published every Thursday in the University Apartments Clubhouse for our university community. The goal of The Blue & Gray Press is to produce high quality and accurate news in a manner compliant with the Society of Professional Journalists ethics code. In its coverage, The Blue & Gray Press strives to highlight the community of the University of Mary Washington, as well as deliver fair and accurate coverage on the issues important to our students. Renovations for Virginia Hall are set to begin summer 2020.
EDITORS-AT-LARGE EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Lauren Closs
Associate Editor Ginny Bixby
Managing Editor Ryan Brauch
SECTION EDITORS NEWS Meaghan McIntyre Kate Seltzer
VIEWPOINTS Grace Winfield
LIFE Lucas Burkholder
SPORTS Jack Hagn
ONLINE Ronic Ngambwe Harry Fisher
PHOTO Cayley McGuire
FACULTY ADVISOR
University Relations
Virginia Hall scheduled for renovation Hannah Galeone Senior Writer
The September 2018 Board of Visitors report announced that the University of Mary Washington will dedicate $10 million to the renovation of Virginia and Alvey Halls. The $10 million that has been allocated to the update and refurbishment of the university residence hall comes from the sale of bonds through the Virginia Department of Treasury. This program allows public institutions to sell previously acquired bonds and use the sum to make renovations, updates and repairs. “We pay the debt service on the bonds over twenty years, much like a mortgage,” said Dr. Juliette Landphair, vice president for Student Affairs. Because Virginia Hall is a residence and not an academic building, it is not eligible for state-funded repairs or maintenance. Virginia Hall will officially go “off-line” in the summer of 2020 and the project is slated to be completed in August 2021. Taking Virginia out of the rotation of habitable residence halls will allow the university time to finish the design process and complete the renovations. Virginia will remain a freshman residence after the completion of the
project. When the university starts to analyze the process for residence hall renovations, they refer to the “Master Plan”, which outlines the use of each building on campus, the need for space and the strategic priorities of the university. This plan is also used to evaluate the sequence of buildings to be renovated. “The challenge with the residence halls is that they’re beautiful, but they need a lot of attention,” said Dr. Landphair. “The idea [around the renovation] is to preserve the aspects of Virginia [Hall] that have existed since almost the founding of the university.” The renovations to Virginia Hall will be similar to those being done in Willard Hall. These updates and repairs will retain the current double rooms, open spaces and large hallways, and include the addition of central air conditioning to the building. The goal of the university’s renovations to residence halls is to preserve the community first-year experience. “The systems in the residence hall will be made healthy again,” said Dr. Landphair. As word about the renovation spread around campus, students have formed opinions about •VIRGINIA | 11
“The challenge with the residence halls is that they’re beautiful, but they need a lot of attention. The idea [around the renovation] is to preserve the aspects of Virginia [Hall] that have existed since almost the founding of the university.”
that she remembers the mold as being terrible when she lived in Bushnell between 20112012. “I don’t even want to think about how bad it must be now,” she said. Dean Fleming denied rumors of Virginia Hall being shut down next semester due to the mold growth. “It is not an accurate rumor. Virginia is scheduled to close in summer 2020 for renovation. It will reopen in fall 2021,” he said. As an email sent by Lisa Marvasti to students before fall break stated, Residence Life asks that air conditioners be set between 68 to 70 degrees, that the fan speed be on low, and that the air conditioner filter be checked for dirt and dust regularly. Sophomore and prospective biology major Katie Hipple said that she has found mold in her Bushnell dorm room despite following suggested guidelines. While preparing for fall break, she discovered her closet and shoes were covered with white, speckled mold. “Our AC is kept at the recommended temperature, and mold was found growing in my roommate’s closet as well,” Hipple said. She stated that she and her roommates were in the habit of cleaning the bathroom every weekend and that she had not been in her dorm the week prior to the mold growth. Hipple experienced some health issues as a result of the mold. “As soon as I walked into the room, my allergies went off, and by the time I left the room about 30 minutes later it became difficult to breathe,” she said. A number of students surveyed, including those living in Bushnell and Virginia Halls, reported that they didn’t have a problem with mold in their rooms or knowledge of anyone who did.
-Dr. Juliette Landphair
One student found their shoes covered in mold. Katie Hipple / The Blue & Gray Press
CORRECTIONS for THE Week
Sushma Subramanian PLEASE REPORT ANY MISTAKES SEEN IN THE BLUE & GRAY PRESS TO Lauren Closs, blueandgray.eic@gmail.com or Sushma Subramanian, ssubrama@umw.edu
2
SPORTS
Alumni field hockey game unites years of teammates
ALLY SCHUMACHER Staff Writer
It is that time of year again, the leaves are changing, students are roaming the campus and alumni are returning. While homecoming weekend is this week, some alumni converged upon battleground athletics complex, specifically the turf stadium, two weeks ago to play some field hockey against current Mary Washington students. It has been a tradition for several years. “We try to have an alumni game between the current team and the alumni,” field hockey assistant coach Jenna Steele said. While Mary Washington tries to have a student vs. alumni game every year, sometimes it is not able to happen, due to weather-related incidents. “Last year’s alumni game was rained out, so we were unable to play,” said senior history major Jessica Cavolt. Many players, past and present, have played in the alumni vs. student game, including goalie Jessica Cavolt, who played in it her sophomore year. “It’s really a lot of fun because there isn’t any pressure but to just have fun,” said Cavolt. As a student, assistant coach Jenna Steele, who graduated in 2016, played in the alumni game herself.
“[I am] really just hoping to have fun, not get hurt, and enjoy catching up with the alumni,” said Maura Flynn, Class of ’14. Flynn played on the field hockey team all four years at Mary Washington, and was co-captain her senior year. Flynn also reflected on some of her favorite memories as a student at the University of Mary Washington. “My favorite memory on the field hockey team was my junior year, when we upset Salisbury who was ranked number one. I’ll never forget that feeling during and after Both the alumni and varsity team pose after the game for a group photo. Andy Press the game with my teammates. That they laid it all down. Both teams shook However, the alumni ultimately season we went to the Final Four which hands. That gesture is traditionally a bested the students. In the thirty-eighth was an amazing experience to share with forgiving one, after an acrimonious minute, the alumni scored their fourth that group of girls,” said Flynn. game. This time, it’s not the case, and The alumni game was extraordinarily goal, and then, quickly, their fifth goal. it may not even be necessary, but it’s close for the first two-thirds. Whenever As the minutes ticked by, without a goal respectful, and it’s tradition. It is now one team scored, it was typically to narrow the score, the spectators grew time to hang out with former teammates followed by the other team shortly after, more anxious. In the forty-first minute, and to catch up with them. particularly during the first two fifteenthe alumni were awarded a penalty shot. “I expect this game to be a fun minute periods. The alumni scored The spectators were also shouting words game between both our current and the first goal of the game in the fourth of encouragement, waving cardboard former teammates. It’s always nice to heads. The alumni scored on the penalty minute, quickly followed by the students see teammates that I have played with shot, their sixth and final goal. The in the seventh minute. In the twentybefore and catch up because we are like students eventually came back in the second minute, the alumni scored, with a family and it’s nice to know that the forty-fourth minute, scoring their fourth the students tying it up just a minute sport initially brought us together has the and final goal. later. In twenty-ninth minute, both the power to bring us back together,” said After forty-five minutes, the students alumni and the students scored their third Cavolt. and the alumni exited the field, where goal.
Has the basketball Hall of Fame lost its prestige? LUKE HILLMER Staff Writer
It has been over a month since the NBA announced the 2018 Basketball Hall of Fame inductees. An anonymous poll of 40 randomly selected students and faculty members at UMW shows that, out of those selected, only 40% of them could recognize any of the names of basketball players that were in this year’s Hall of Fame. This statistic shows that the inductees of this year’s Hall of Fame class may not be exactly “famous”. To compare, all 100% of those polled were able to recognize the name of 2009 Hall of Fame inductee Michael Jordan,
Ray Allen, a new Hall of Famer
Biography.com
77% were familiar with the name of 2016 hall of famer Shaquille O’Neal, but only 17% were familiar with the name of 2016 hall of famer Dikembe Mutombo. David Craig, a junior computer science major, said that he thinks that notoriety should play into becoming a hall of famer in any sport. “I imagine a hall of famer would have exceptional stats across the board, Nba.com Shaquille O’Neal, a renowned hall of fame basketball player. broken
records, and amount of time involved with the sport, but I would think they also have to have some kind of name if they want to get in there in the first place,” said David. This harkens back to a debate on Sept.17 between basketball hall of famer and four time NBA champion Shaquille O’Neal, and two time cancer survivor and famous sports talk show host John Kincaid. The debate regarded the legitimacy of the 2018 Hall of Fame inductees. Kincaid was especially vocal about his thoughts on two time NBA champion Ray Allen. “I never watched Ray Allen and thought I was watching a hall of famer,” said Kincaid. “There are many people who have a skill, but that doesn’t make you a hall of famer. You have to be able to go against the greatest names and belong.” Kincaid reiterated his point by bringing up Shaquille O’Neal as a specific example. “When Shaq walked into the room and there’s busts surrounding him of Will Chamberlin, and Kareem, Shaq belongs. Pull up a seat at the table. With Ray Allen there’s a debate, and if there’s a debate, you’re not a hall of famer.” Shaq retorted with a different outlook on what it means to be a hall of famer, and congratulated all of the athletes that were inducted in the 2018 class.
“Isaiah Thomas said to me that there’s two hall of fames,” said Shaq. “There’s the bad MF, ain’t no questions asked, don’t even think about it hall of fame. Then there’s the one that everyone else is in. I want to congratulate these guys, it doesn’t matter if you’re in the big penthouse, or the small penthouse, so long as you’re in the building that’s what’s important.” “There is no set hall of fame [in E-Sports], but if you were to ask any E-sports fan, there are players that they would name off for each video game,” said junior Marshall Steven. “I’m not a the biggest sports fan, but I would assume that Michael Jordan and Lebron James would be hall of famers: because those are the names that I see when I browse reddit, and I assume that popularity means that they’re skilled players.” There may not be a definitive consensus or agreement for what it means to be a hall of famer, but perhaps this speaks to a greater message about today’s society. Perhaps it is an example of how our society views celebrity athletes, how our society views greatness, or how much legacies and accolades really weigh in today’s world. Only time will tell how these things will change, but that is all the more reason to continue to ask these questions.
Weekly Scoreboard Field Hockey
Oct. 16 vs. Frostburg St. (W) UMW: 3 Frostburg St.: 1
women's Volleyball
Oct. 17 vs. Christopher Newport (W) UMW: 3 CNU: 0
Woman's Soccer
Oct. 17 @ Penn St.-Harrisburg (W) UMW: 2 Frostburg: 0
Men's Soccer
Oct. 17 vs. Penn St.-Harrisburg (W) UMW: 5 Frostburg: 0
Field Hockey
Oct. 19 @ Johns Hopkins TBD
Field Hockey
Oct. 20 vs. York (Pa.) Homecoming @ 12
Woman's Soccer
Oct. 20 vs. Christopher Newport Homecoming @ 1
men's Soccer
Oct. 20 vs. Christopher Newport Homecoming @ 3:30
3
VIEWPOINTS
Liberal atmosphere on campus keeps conservatives quiet, student says KENNY MCDONELL Staff Writer
The extreme liberal nature of UMW makes it hard for conservatives to feel at home. There’s no doubt that UMW is a highly liberal campus, but the conservatives that are here are extremely isolated and excluded. UMW is packed full of liberal students, professors, advisors and school management. Republicans on campus, myself included, have to walk on eggshells as to not “trigger” liberals day in and day out. Liberal ideologies are thrown in my face every day at UMW, and conservatives are faced with two options: the choice to speak up, and be verbally attacked by liberals, or to stay quiet. As a conservative on campus, it’s hard for me to feel one hundred percent at home in an environment such as this. A prime example of this was the “pro-life” writing in chalk on campus a couple of weeks ago, when students wrote on sidewalks all over camps advocating for pro-life. In what seemed like no time at all, pro-choicers defaced the pro-life chalk messages. Imagine if it were the other way around. Liberal students would feel targeted, and there
would be campus-wide outrage- but the conservatives remained mostly quiet. Another example of this is when the firearms club of UMW painted the rock to promote an event. They were having a “2A Day” where they would advocate the importance of the second amendment and gun safety. Liberal students painted
over the rock, and some students implied that the firearms club was disregarding the school mass shooting in Florida, which happened earlier that day. Not only was this an offensive and irresponsible implication, but they also painted over the firearms club’s message within 24 hours, breaking the 24 hour
Amazon.com
courtesy rule for the Spirit Rock. Could you imagine if conservatives did this in response to the rock being painted about support for Dr. Ford? Again, there would campus outrage. This is not what a home should feel like; it should be all inclusive, respectful, and a place where all students feel comfortable and respected, even Republicans at a liberal arts college. Everyone should have a right to express their opinions and beliefs, however UMW has become a place where if a student doesn’t agree with liberal ideology, they’re often made to feel wrong, or even ostracized by other students. First and foremost, UMW is an academic institution and should be a home for all of its students that live there. With all of the political turmoil on campus, and in within the classrooms, it is extremely hard for me to feel at home on campus. Unfortunately, UMW is only a place for “diversity and inclusion” if we agree with everything liberals think. Liberals always preach about acceptance, but are only truly accepting if we think like they do.
Talley Center should extend appointment hours NAADIRA AALIM-JOHNSON Staff Writer
My first semester at UMW was not an easy one. I was going through the typical college struggles most students go through, such as adjusting to the school’s curriculum, being away from the familiarity of my home, and dealing with a roommate. But to make matters more difficult, I had transferred in during the spring semester, a time in which people had already established their social groups, and I found it hard to find my place with one- and I still do. It’s safe to say I spent a lot of time at the Talley Center, and while they were as helpful
and kind as possible, in talking to people who also went there, we agree there were a few areas for improvement. Danielle, a student who asked to only be referred to by her first name, had a similar familiarity with the counseling center to mine. She said she didn’t particularly have a problem with the center’s 9am-5pm hours but wished that “instead of linking students to [a] suicide hotline, which is not always reliable, they should have a 24 hour hotline agreement with another place.” She went on to say that while she had no issue with the appointment plan they have set up, she wished they allowed more walk in appointments as “there were times I
The Talley Center in Tyler House.
needed a person then and now and they wouldn’t [have someone available]. That doesn’t help the needs of someone who needs help at that very moment.” I then spoke to senior student Amani Abbas and junior student Rahima, a student who asked to only be referred to by her first name. While they both admitted that neither had really used the counseling center themselves, they were acquainted and close with people who had, thus having heard some of the grievances of their friend’s experiences. Amani, similar to Danielle, agreed that the appointment policy in place should be modified so there could be more opportunities for walk-ins. When
umw.edu
it came to the counseling centers strict 9am-5pm hours causing conflicting with students school schedules they both seemed to agree. Amani stating that while her friend “managed to make it work” she [her friend] “sometimes did feel like she was dragging it out because she had booked an appointment and felt obligated to go, instead of going for the simple purpose of going for her own sake.” On the other hand, Rahima stated that the hours had caused problems for her friend.“She was seeking assistance from counseling regarding her class load for the semester in which, she was unable to reach [the counseling center] by phone and email, and had class from 8:00am-3:00pm. It was hard for her to get appointments.” I asked both girls if they ultimately thought the counseling center should have longer hours than the regular 9-5. ”If anything I think it should be 24/7, because people’s mental illnesses are 24/7 and anything can happen at any moment,” said Abbas. Rahima on the other hand, though agreeing there should be changes, offered an alternative means rather than longer hours. “Instead of having longer hours, they should have an on call number and an online chat server,” said Rahima. “I understand that it is hard to staff in various departments so keeping the office open beyond 5pm is not always feasible.” In summary, many people thought that there needed to be access to counseling services outside of the office time, either through extended hours or through a special hotline. The Talley Center is currently open to scheduling appointments 8am to 4:30pm, Monday through Friday.
Thursday, October 2018 Thursday, January 21,18, 2015
VIEWPOINTS
Editor: Grace Winfield | blueandgray.views@gmail.com
Simpson library deserves renovations as HCC becomes overcrowded
SEHAR JAMAL Staff Writer
With the renovations taking place in the Jepson Science Center, the Alvey and Arrington residence halls and Willard Hall, UMW students regularly have to walk past construction zones on campus. UMW is spending a great amount of money to better different aspects of campus, but they haven’t included one of the most essential parts of campus in their plans: Simpson Library. Libraries are an essential part of college campuses. For most state universities, the library is the primary place to study. But according to UMW students I’ve spoken to, the library is the last place they would like to study. This is not because the library does not have adequate resources; we have an impressive range of information at our fingertips and the library is the quietest place to study on campus, but, even with those benefits, many students prefer the Hurley Convergence Center because of its appeal. The Simpson Library opened in 1989, and, in the almost 30 years since it has been built, it has yet to receive the face-lift that may other places on campus have. Technology and lighting are a big issue for students when working at the
library; the technology available at the library is just not as advanced as what is available at the Convergence Center, making modern school work a challenge to do at Simpson. The Simpson Library is visibly outdated. The chairs are uncomfortable, the study booths are not large enough, and the collaboration rooms do not have the accessibility needed for group projects. These problems lead students to study elsewhere, and, based on an Instagram poll I conducted, 64 percent of 92 respondents prefer studying in the Convergence Center. Since so many students have started studying at the Hurley Convergence Center, it has become incredibly crowded, which can be very distracting for students who need a quiet place to study. This leads to problems especially during midterm and finals weeks, when every student wishes to study there but cannot because of the lack of adequate space. The lack of study space not only affects residential students, but commuter students as well. “As a commuter student I rely on the HCC as a place to do my work, but since lately there has not been enough room I have had to study at places off campus, like Starbucks,” said sophomore Chelsie
Freshmen Easton Kittinger and Kristophe Newman working together in Simpson Library.
Simpson Library.
The HCC is a popular study place.
Grace Winfield/The Blue & Gray Press
Valencia. If UMW allocated some of its construction budget to at least modernizing some aspects of the Simpson Library, it would ease the difficulty UMW students have to find a nice place to study. By introducing new, comfortable seating and creating bigger and nicer study booths and rooms, students would be much more comfortable with the idea of studying at the university library. When speaking to Rosemary Arneson, the university librarian, she recognized and agreed with all the issues about the library that I brought up. Since she
Chelsie Valencia/The Blue and Gray Press
Chelsie Valencia / The Blue & Gray Press
recognizes the problems students have with the library, she expects UMW to ask for funding from the state legislature to create a “spiffy, brand new, beautiful library by 2025.” Without an adequate, comfortable place to study, students will not be able to work at their full potential. The Simpson Library has a plethora of resources to offer students, but its outdated furniture and study spaces result in an unwelcoming environment for many students. Renovating the Simpson Library should be a priority for UMW.
Staff Ed: Getting flu shot protects community Between Sept. 30 and Oct. 6 this year, an unnamed, unvaccinated child from Florida died of the flu. This death tragically marks the beginning of many more flu-related deaths as flu season comes upon us. Last flu season, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recorded a 40 year record high of 80,000 flurelated deaths with 180 of them being children. Out of the 180 deaths, 144 of those children were unvaccinated. The key to defending our community from disease lies in keeping the majority
By THE BLUE AND GRAY PRESS EDITORIAL BOARD of the population vaccinated, an idea called herd immunity. Herd immunity works by vaccinating the majority of the population in order to stop the spread of the virus from person to person, and thus the outbreak of the disease. This protects the vaccinated individuals as well as people that can not get the flu shot due to allergies, and people who are immunocompromised. According to the CDC, herd immunity requires at least
70% of the population to receive the flu vaccination. In the 2017-2018 flu season only 41% of adults received the flu vaccination with only a slight increase for children at 59%. With vaccination numbers this low, herd immunity is impossible as unvaccinated individuals are not only putting themselves at risk but their community too. Everyone who is able to receive
immunizations should take the time out of their day to get a flu shot to protect both themselves, and those who can not get the shot for medical reasons. The Student Health Center has partnered with Giant Pharmacy to provide flu shots to the UMW community. Flu shots will be administered in the University Center lobby from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. on both Oct. 24 and 25. The cost is $18 for UMW faculty, staff and students without insurance, as well as those with Aetna and United Health Care.
5
LIFE
Editor: Lucas Burkholder blueandgray.life@gmail.com
Exploring the evolution of the country music genre
LINDSEY BROWN Staff Writer
Country music is changing, but the change is not sudden. The genre began using more elements of pop when Shania Twain made her way into country music. Rap is being incorporated into the genre now, and so many artists have done crossover albums. “Bro” country is its own subgenre now, and it is pretty popular on its own. Country music is conforming to what the general public wants. There are those who have appreciated the change, and welcomed it with open arms. Then there are also those who have felt betrayed by the genre in general for even putting it on the radio. These are the people who have always loved the traditional country in all of its glory. And then there are those like myself, who can appreciate both kinds, and understand both sides of the argument. In 1995, Twain released her second album, “The Woman in Me” and it revolutionized the crossover of pop and country. She was not the only country artist dabbling in the pop genre- Faith Hill and LeAnn Rimes were doing the same thing. Hill and Rimes both had singles on pop radio, and they did really well. As the pop sound was incorporated into country music in the 90s, pop country was born. The power-house vocals of each of these artists started out with albums that had a good twang. Even artists like Tim McGraw and Kenny Chesney came out with first albums that had a lot more twang than their later albums. Every artist evolves over time, but why do these famous artists change their tune as the time goes on? The more recent artists that have emerged into country music seemed a little more fearless than their predecessors. For example, Sam Hunt, Kacey Musgraves, and Thomas Rhett all came out with music that pushed the limits in what was acceptable in country music. However, some would say the initial change in the sound of country
music helped pave the way for the new artists to be different without judgement. If you were to analyze the sounds of famous country artists within the last 10 or 15 years, you would notice the change in their sound from the beginning. Normally, their first albums have a significant country sound to them. As they produce more albums, the country sound starts to fade away a little bit. Are these subtle changes the reason the newer country artists were able to introduce their new sound? Or did the introduction of pop country get the ball rolling in the direction of the new country music? Toby Keith’s hit “I Wanna Talk About Me” was probably the earliest song in country rap. It’s unclear of when or what was the Brad Paisley’s recent songs have discussed changes in country music. The Boot cause for the shift in the genre. Taylor Swift came into the music Williams, Conway Twitty, Patsy Cline, as a whole. scene as a country artist. She found her Loretta Lynn, and many others helped Songs like, “Stand By Your Man” by place in the genre, won awards, and shape country music, and made it what Tammy Wynette, and “The Fightin’ Side called country music home. Swift came it is today. Artists of the 90s and 80s like of Me” by Merle Haggard pushed the out with her first single in 2006, and Alan Jackson, George Strait, and Randy limits with controversial topics. Paisley’s by 2014, she officially had switched Travis, all stayed true to the traditional song is about how country music is not over to pop. While traditional country sound of country music. always popular, but it is what it is, and music fans have felt betrayed over Swift Brad Paisley is known for his poetic anyone who loves country music feels turning her back on country music, it songs that speak the truth, and are a sense of pride when they listen to this could be argued that she was never really witty at the same time. He released two song. country in the first place. Her music has songs that talk about the true country No matter how much the genre always been played on pop stations, music, the sound, and what it stands evolves over time, it will always push and pop country was always her genre. for. Paisley’s song, “Too Country” talks the limits. The artists in the genre will Taylor Swift may have started out under about the sounds of country music being always stand up for what they believe in. the country music umbrella, but she was too country, and the fact that there is Country music is not going anywhere. always going to be a pop artist. no such thing. Brad Paisley released Changes will come and go, but the true, Traditional country will always have his controversial hit “This is Country raw and emotional roots of country its place, and the fans that love it so Music” in 2011; the song is about how music will never go away. dearly would say that it should play a country music pushes the limits in music big part in the music that is produced today. George Jones hit the nail on the head with his hit, “Who’s Gonna Fill Their Shoes?”. The song talks about all of the pioneers of country music, and how there aren’t younger artists to fill the hole they have and will leave. Merle Haggard, Hank
Taylor Swift is known for moving between country and pop genres.
Billboard
Toby Keith is credited with the creation of rap country.
Billboard
Shania Twain revolutionized pop country music in 1995.
Billboard
Thursday, October 18, 2018
LIFE
Historic Preservation Club presents 34th annual Ghostwalk DALEY JENNINGS Staff Writer
The thirty-fourth annual UMW Ghostwalk is upon us. The Ghostwalk is a tour of downtown Fredericksburg hosted by the Historic Preservation Club which explores the town’s most haunted properties and famous historical figures. The Ghostwalk is a tradition that has become a town favorite, as it highlights the rich historical significance that Fredericksburg holds. The tour include Mary Washington’s home, the Masonic Cemetery and a look into the medical practices of Hugh Mercer. The tour was inspired by the book “The Ghosts of Fredericksburg and other Environs” by L.B Taylor Jr., which details the morbid history of Fredericksburg. Sasha Erpenbach, a junior Historic Preservation major with a minor in museum studies, has participated in the Ghostwalk ever since her freshman year when she was one of the actors at the Masonic Cemetery. She is now partially running the Ghostwalk along with Tessa Honeycutt. “There are a lot of cool places in Fredericksburg that a lot of people don’t know about, and don’t know the full history behind it and hopefully Ghostwalk will give them a chance to sort of introduce them to it,” said Erpenbach. She and Honeycutt have both worked hard to highlight the underappreciated history of Fredericksburg. “It’s a long-lasting tradition in the community and it brings a lot of awareness to the historic sites we have, and we plan for it beginning in the middle of the summer until a couple weeks after school starts,” said Erpenbach. The executive board works hard to improve and add to each year’s Ghostwalk, while building off of the
original framework. Two additional sites visited on this year’s tour will be the James Monroe Museum and the Free Lance-Star building. The James Monroe Museum was used lightly in the years prior, and is now going to be a bigger part of the tour. “I’ve just decided to add it in because I talked to the curator there and he thinks it would be great to add more history about the James Monroe Museum as well,” said Erpenbach. The Free Lance-Star building was previously on the tour but due to a change in ownership was not fully available until now. “I’m adding more information at the Free Lance-Star because we didn’t know who the owner was, because they sold the building basically, and I’m adding more The UMW Ghostwalk has been running annually for 34 years. history of the Free-Lance Star building and the Free-Lance Star and light terrors promises to keep the itself,” said Erpenbach. audience on their toes, while not too Other than the change in stops, terrified of what’s to come next. “I think umwghostwalk.com made its debut all the sites have special things to offer; online for the first time, as another way each one is unique in its own way,” said to keep history up-to-date. Erpenbach. “The website is one of the big steps to This year’s tours will begins on Oct. bring the Ghostwalk into the twenty-first 19 from 6-10 p.m. and continues to Oct. century,” said Erpenbach. The Ghostwalk is appropriate for the whole family, for horror-lovers and scaredy-cats alike. “There’s some sites that are known to be very funny, and then there are some sites that are a bit scarier with the jump scares, but we blend the two, we have a lot of humor,” said Erpenbach. The mix of humor
More information can be found at umwghostwalk.com.
Tickets cost $4 for students and $6 for the public. Erika Bush / University Relations
The Ghostwalk tours continue untill Oct. 20.
Sasha Erpenbach / Historic Preservation Club
20 at 5-10 p.m., with tours leaving every ten minutes from the James Monroe Museum on 908 Charles Street. Tickets are cash only, $4 for UMW students, faculty, military and alumni, $6 for the general public, $3 for children 6 to 12 and free for children under 6.
Sasha Erpenbach / Historic Preservation Club
Historic Preservation Club
7
Weekend Events
Thursday
Friday
• 34th Annual Ghostwalk @ • LipSync @Dodd Auditorium, 7 James Monroe Museum, 6-10 p.m. Doors open at 6:30 p.m. p.m. • Shakespeare and the Refugees: A Lecture by Professor Douglas • Mary Rock @Ball Circle, 5-9:30 p.m. Lanier, University of New • Towards a Multinational Hampshire @Combs Room Mosaic of Disability 139, 5-6:30 p.m. Representation: Visual Art and • The Honorable Sean J Stackley the Persistence of Human speaking @ HCC Digital Heterogeneity @ HCC Digital Auditorium, 9:30 and 11 a.m. Auditorium 1-3 p.m.
The Blue & Gray Press
@theBlueandGray
BlueandGrayPress
Saturday
• 34th Annual Ghostwalk @ James Monroe Museum, 5-10 p.m. • Homecoming Tailgate @ Battleground Athletic Complex, 10:30 a.m.
CONNECT WITH US NOW ON SNAPCHAT AS WELL
bgpress1922
LIFE
Shane Dawson YouTube series on Jake Paul raises controversy
CAMERON ASHLEY Staff Writer
Paul, viewers were outraged at Dawson’s portrayal of sociopathy, or antisocial On Sept. 25, YouTuber Shane personality disorder, something that may Dawson released his first installment of have not been entirely the point of the an eight-part docuseries entitled “The series. Mind of Jake Paul.” As of publication, Dawson explained the backlash he has released half of his series with he received even before he contacted view counts reaching as high as twenty Jake Paul about doing a series, “The million per video. The series focuses on backlash I got was crazy. [It was] crazier the “fall of Jake Paul and the darkness of than anything I’ve ever gotten. This his world,” as said by Dawson in his first was like ‘Shane if you do this, we will video. However, after about the first two unsubscribe. We don’t want this. He is episodes, neither of which featuring Jake a bad person. He has done bad things. He’s a sociopath. He’s a liar.’ So obviously, I was a little scared.” Dawson wants to get inside the head of Jake Paul, hence the title of the series, but comments viewers have made via social media influenced the direction of the series. “I want to talk to a psychologist and see if he really is a sociopath because that word was all over my timeline,” Dawson said. Later, on Sept. 30, Dawson tweeted, “For me it’s more of a study of why he is the way he is. the sociopath element was added because it can explain a lot and open up the Jake Paul has been the subject of YouTube drama in the past. Billboard conversation.” In other words,
this series is not necessarily about sociopaths or whether Jake Paul is one or not, but more about Jake Paul himself. This is similar to Dawson’s other docuseries videos with Jeffree Star and Bunny Meyer aka “grav3yardgirl.” He focuses on one particular YouTuber that may be having problems or is controversial in the public eye and “fixes” them. “I am a fixer. I’m way too nice and way too loyal,” Dawson explained. If he is trying to figure out why exactly Jake Paul Billboard Shane Dawson, the creator of “The Mind of Jake Paul.” “is the way he is,” sociopathy could very well be a reason Despite the controversy, this series is for that. This is what Dawson is getting incredibly interesting and something the at with this series, just drawn out into YouTube world just simply has not seen eight parts. before. However, Dawson did apologize for Dawson has a large following of 18 his portrayal of the disorder. “I’m sorry if million subscribers. He has grown from I offended anybody. If you are offended parody videos into filming and editing for someone who has this or thinks they his own documentary series, which is have this, I am sorry, but just know my extremely well put together. He has intentions were not bad,” he said. found his own niche where he thrives on In his videos following the first part, being real and showing the true sides of Dawson puts multiple disclaimers in the people. video itself and the description that he is This series may have been doomed not diagnosing anyone. He also admitted from the start and, as Dawson explains that his editing may have been a bit out in his first video, viewers seemed too “horror.” He tweeted, “I definitely to hate the series before it even began. went overboard with the horror movie However, it is important to take the editing but that’s cause I got excited and series at face value and appreciate love editing horror. But I’m going to be Dawson’s attempt at something unique to more sensitive with the editing going the YouTube community. forward.”
Spooky Movies for the Halloween Season 1. “It Follows”
6. “Texas Chainsaw Massacre”
2. “Psycho”
7. “Van Helsing”
submitted by Jack Hagn, Sports Editor submitted by Lucas Burkholder, Life Editor
3. “Alien”
submitted by Harry Fisher, Online Editor
4. “The Conjuring”
submitted by Meaghan McIntyre, News Editor
5. “The Shining”
submitted by Kate Seltzer, News Editor
submitted by Grace Winfield, Viewpoints Editor submitted by Lauren Closs, Editor-in-Chief
8. “It’s the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown” submitted by Ginny Bixby, Associate Editor
9. “Monster House”
submitted by Cayley McGuire, Photo Editor
10. “Saw II”
submitted by Ryan Brauch, Managing Editor
9
NEWS
POLICE BEAT College of Education implements plans
to help expand and gain interest
MEAGHAN MCINTYRE & KATE SELTZER News Editors
•COE | 1
Vandalism On Sunday, October 7 at 12:52 p.m., a holiday display was vandalized at the James Monroe Museum. This case is pending.
Possession On Tuesday, October 2 at 8:19 p.m., a window was vandalized at Virginia Hall. This case is pending.
On Thursday, October 11 at 12:13 a.m., there was an incident of underage alcohol possession in Randolph Hall. One administrative referral was issued.
On Thursday, October 11 at 1:59 a.m., there was an incident of underage alcohol possession at Monroe Hall. One administrative referral was issued.
On Thursday, October 11 at 2:19 a.m., there was an incident of possession of drug paraphernalia in Westmoreland Hall. Two administrative referrals were issued.
on Dec. 10, 2017, which would allow Virginia’s public universities and colleges to start offering a major in education to undergraduate students by March 1, 2018. Before the regulation, most public colleges and universities in Virginia required students to first acquire a bachelor’s degree in an area of subject, and then enter a teacher preparation program for a fifth year of school. This five-year program is currently the format the College of Education at UMW follows. “We are currently in the process of preparing for national accreditation and are focused on enhancing the learning experiences for our students,” said Kelly. “As a result of pressure from the state house, we are also in the process of developing undergraduate programs in education, which, hopefully, will increase student enrollment in the College of Education.” Not only will creating undergraduate courses in education help prepare students who wish to go on to receive a master’s in education, it will also be more cost efficient to those who have trouble affording a fifth year of college. According to the aforementioned Washington Post article, “[McAuliffe’s regulation] would reduce the cost of pursuing a career in education. Some students, [according to Jim Livingston, president of the Virginia Education Association], opt not to enter teaching programs because of the cost.” Aside from creating undergraduate education courses, the College of Education is also looking to get better connected with the high schools and community colleges around the area to inspire possible future teachers.
“We are working with community colleges to develop efficient pathways for students into our program,” said Kelly. “We are [also] working with high schools [in the surrounding area] and their Teacher for Tomorrow and Teacher Cadet Programs.” While UMW’s College of Education is currently working to bring in students who wish to become teachers, they are also looking to attract students who are interested in entering Leadership Education positions (e.g., schools principal, university dean) with similar efforts. “With community colleges, the college is making it easier to transfer in, and are making sure the courses balance out,” said Beverly Epps, a professor with the College of Education who is familiar with the college’s leadership education programs. “We are also trying to make the future students know that
who plans to go on for his Master’s in Education with UMW’s five-year program, said he believes it is a difficult problem to tackle. “I think alongside with the shortage of teachers in general, there is a shortage in teachers of color,” said Palomo. “It’s difficult to say what can be done, but I think reaching out to surrounding school districts and hosting or traveling to middle and high schools [to get] students excited or interested in the career can possibly help.” Along with creating undergraduate classes and bettering various pathways programs between schools in the area and UMW’s College of Education, the college is also looking to have its own departmental building on campus. By the fall semester of 2020, UMW’s old Seacobeck dining hall on the intersection of College Ave. and Seacobeck St. will become the new department building for the College of Education. Both faculty and students are excited for the college’s new future home. “UMW’s commitment to the [College of Education] is evident in the Seacobeck Renovation – a building that will serve as the new home of the [College of Education],” said Kelly. “I really think making that building the new home for the department will also help bring in future students for the College of Education.” “I think it’s great the College of Education will be getting its own building,” said Palomo. “I am a little sad I won’t be able to enjoy it [myself], but I know it will become a great space for future students.”
“We are currently in the process of preparing for national accreditation and are focused on enhancing the learning experiences for our students.” -Peter Kelly
“I think it’s great the College of Education will be getting its own building. I am a little sad I won’t be able to enjoy it [myself], but I know it will become a great space for future students.” -Francisco Palomo scholarships are available.” In response to the shortage of teachers in the nation, Francisco Palomo, a senior and history major
Japanese conversation hours introduced at UMW Molly Avery Staff Writer
After many years, Japanese has found a home at Mary Washington in the form of conversation hours. On Mondays and Tuesdays, students can go to South Hall and take part in the hour-long event to further educate themselves on Japanese culture. Japanese conversation hours were started by Minae Uehara, who is a Japanese Outreach Initiative (JOI) coordinator. She has been working at UMW since the beginning of August through the JOI program in Japan. Before she came to UMW, Uehara worked as an elementary school teacher and an assistant English teacher in Japan. Her role at UMW is to promote Japanese culture and language to the student population. As a JOI coordinator, she does a
10
lot of work outside of the university, such as visiting local public schools to present about Japan. “For example, talking about Japanese food, teaching how to use chopsticks, origami hands-on activity, and so on,” said Uehara. Besides starting the conversation hours at UMW, Uehara also speaks to classes. Sometimes she takes part in group discussions and gives presentations about Japan. She felt that starting the conversation hours was a good way to approach students who were interested in learning the language. The conversation hours take place on Mondays from 4:30-5:30 p.m. and Tuesdays from 5-6 p.m. and are open to anyone at any experience level. During these hour-long meetings, attendees practice basic vocabulary, grammar, and have about 10-15 minutes of free
Japanese conversation hours recently started at UMW.
Chelsie Valencia / The Blue & Gray Press
Thursday, October 18, 2018
NEWS
During the hour long meetings, attendees of Japanese conversation hours practice grammar, vocabulary, and hold discussions.
Chelsie Valencia / The Blue & Gray Press
Students learn Japanese language and culture at new conversation hours conversation. The hours easily cater to students of all experience levels. Junior psychology major Kaitlin Viloria went in already knowing some Japanese. “Dr. Rabson and Minae Uehara challenge me with the language so that I can practice more complex grammar in addition to reviewing the basics,” said Viloria. Other students appreciate the atmosphere of the hours. Senior biology major Asher Gambale said that the hours were “a no-stress environment to learn a new language firsthand that required no experience.” Uehara said that Japanese
•JAPANESE | 10
conversation hours have been in high demand for years. “Several students at UMW have resided in Japan whose parents have worked there as military and civilian employees,” said Uehara. “Others have studied Japanese at high schools in Northern Virginia that teach it. I have met many students who said they would have chosen Japanese if there had have been options. Thus, there is a significant demand among students for regular Japanese language courses at UMW that is supported by faculty.” Students are also enthusiastic about the idea of Japanese classes being added to Mary
Washington’s course options. “I absolutely love learning languages, and while I enjoy learning the languages that are offered here at
Gambale. Although there are no Japanese language classes at UMW, the school does offer a new course called Anime, Film, and Literature of Japan taught by Dr. Steve Rabson. All the seats in the class, which has no prerequisite and counts as a Global Inquiry credit, are completely full. With the addition of Japanese conversation hours and a Japanese cultural appreciation class, many hope that Japanese will soon be added as language at UMW. Uehara believes students would love having the option, and said she wants to offer support to those eager to learn Japanese.
“I have met many students who said they would have chosen Japanese if there had have been options.”
“It’s such a fascinating language and surprisingly easy to pick up.” -Asher Gambale
-Minae Uehara UMW such as Spanish and Chinese, I unfortunately haven’t had the time to study or improve on my Japanese,” said Viloria. “As such, I have lost a little bit of what I taught myself.” Gambale was also in support of the addition of Japanese classes. “It’s such a fascinating language and surprisingly easy to pick up,” said
UMW community voice concern over maintaining historic integrity and image of Virginia Hall •VIRGINIA | 2
the project. “Virginia [Hall] could definitely use renovations, but I think [the school] should start fixing Jefferson and Bushnell first,” said junior historic preservation and religion major, Rick Altenburg. “They’re outdated and they leak when it rains.” Some students also said that since many residence halls are currently shut down for repairs, the university should focus on living spaces for students. “I definitely think that [the renovation] is a wise use of money,”
Thursday, October 18, 2018
said senior biology major Camille Wetmore. “There are a lot of dorms that are currently ‘down’ right now and
“Housing is a big issue for Mary Washington, and considering that most of our buildings are historical, their
“Housing is a big issue for Mary Washington, and considering that most of our buildings are historical, their upkeep is crucial.” -Samantha St. John they need to get dorms fixed as soon as possible for students to live in.”
upkeep is crucial,” said senior biology major Samantha St. John.
“As a historic preservation major, I worry about the historic integrity of Virginia Hall,” said Altenburg. The University recognizes that the history and sentimentality of the resident halls on campus are important to students and says they will work as hard as possible to maintain the quality of the original designs and features. “Residence halls are such a vital part of our life here,” said Dr. Landphair. “We want to design communities that encourage the making of friendships and connections.”
11
SPORTS
Editor: Jack Hagn | blueandgray.sports@gmail.com
Khabib and McGregor cause brawl post UFC fight
MARIE ROPER Senior Writer
said, “I enjoy watching fights, and am somewhat familiar with UFC, but the On Oct. 6, Khabib Nurmagomedov main reason I watched was because defeated Conor McGregor in the UFC my roommate had it on pay-per-view. 229 lightweight match. At round four, I was interested in the fight beforehand Nurmagomedov submitted McGregor at because I think Conor McGregor is twelve minutes and seventeen seconds. a very talented fighter with a unique Nurmagomedov totaled one hundred and personality.” four strikes, seventy significant strikes, Sekai Walker, a senior biology major, and McGregor totaled ninety-six strikes, stated, “I don’t watch UFC often, but fifty-one significant strikes according to I am very familiar with it. A lot of my the UFC 229 Fight Card from the UFC friends were watching it so I ended up official site. watching it as well.” Both players participated in pre-fight McGregor is famous and known for build up. his unique entertainment where he rattles his opponent and tries to get a reaction. When asked about Nurmagomedov jumping over the fence after the fight, Walker said, “There were lots of rifts between Khabib and McGregor before the fight - racist things being said, things about his family being said so from an athlete’s standpoint, I understand where he is coming from, especially during the heat of the moment. Was it the right thing? No. But I understand where Khabib is coming from.” “Conor showed no respect to Khabib or his team leading up to the fight,” said Altenburg. “McGregor attacked his family, his religion, his country and his culture over the course of several months. An important thing to consider is that English is not Khabib’s first language, so while he can Wikipedia.com understand everything Conor is UFC 229 fight poster. saying to him, he does not have the Nurmagomedov stated in his press ability to fire back with witty responses congress after the fight that McGregor even if he wanted to.” talked about his religion, his father, and “To think about how Khabib had attacked the bus that Nurmagomedov this increasing sense of rage building and his team were in, almost killing up inside of him for months, on top of someone. Yet, all everyone is talking coming from a culture in which family about is how Nurmagomedov jumped and honor are revered, it’s astonishing over the cage. he was able to control his anger for so When asked about his thoughts on long,” said Altenburg. “I sure wouldn’t the fight, Rick Altenburg, junior historic have been able to.” preservation and religion double major Many think McGregor went overboard in his tactic of taunting his opponent. He pushed
Khabib vs McGregor at the UFC weigh in.
Nurmagomedov to his limit of being disrespected, both by McGregor and his teammates. After the brawl broke off, Nurmagomedov was not presented his belt due to the UFC officials’ fear of fans backlashing and throwing objects into the ring and causing further damage. When asked what he thinks will happen to Nurmagomedov, Altenburg said, “If Nurmagomedov is not punished by the UFC, it sets the precedent that this sort of behavior is acceptable to the UFC and MMA community. On the other hand, Conor McGregor is guilty of much worse conduct than jumping over a fence. He attacked a bus filled with fighters, UFC staff, and their families, and received nothing more than a slap on the wrist from UFC president Dana White. It is hard to say how the UFC
ufc.com
will decide to act in light of these recent events.” As of Oct. 15, 2018, the Nevada State Athletic Commission (NSAC) stated that they are under investigation by the Commission’s Executive Director, Bob Bennett. In the meantime, NSAX is suspending UFC lightweight champion Khabib Nurmagomedov and Conor McGregor starting Monday. A hearing is set to determine if they will be banned for good. UFC and other fights are usually shown on pay-per-view and not many students are able to watch the fight. As a future event, it might be a great idea if UMW could show the fight for those students who are unable to watch the fight and rely on social media to get the result.
Both sides trainers went and attacked people after the fight.
Khabib Nurmagomedov.
Wikipedia.com
Connor McGregor.
Wikipedia.com
Khabib chokes out McGreggor to win.
si.com
mmajunkie.com
Club Sports Scoreboard Club Softball Oct.29 @ University of Virgina TBA Thursday, October 18, 2018
Club Women's Soccer Oct.27 vs. George Mason TBA
Club Ice Hockey Nov. 10 @ NOVA TBA 12