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Willie Mays has always been my favorite baseball player. He could hit for average and power, steal bases, catch every ball that came his way in centerfield, and throw like no one else. He loved playing baseball and he played with the childhood joy that was forever captured in his immortal nickname, the “Say Hey Kid.”
In fact, it was said of Mays that the only thing he could not do on a baseball diamond was stay young forever. Willie played too long after his skills had declined, and the joy was harder to find. Those last years were not kind.

sary intellectually and owning that choice through emotional acceptance. Retirement is the classic head/heart decision.
But owning and even embracing the realization that our time here is limited, unpredictable and sacred can help us live well.
tirement, and took what I called a gap year. During that time, I wrote, consulted for nonprofits and led heritage tours. My first trip in this new role was to Japan, an endlessly fascinating part of the world.
write essays and give lectures, all of which have led to a new appreciation for the diversity and wonder around me.
By David J. Brown
We’re all the young Willie Mays early in life, believing we can chase down fly balls forever.
Yet dropping an identity without a real sense of where the new path may lead is seriously scary stuff. After all, leaving a career takes certain hopes and dreams out of our lives, probably forever.
When one has to make a decision to let go of a workplace, there can be a big difference between understanding what’s neces-
“The paradoxical reward for accepting reality’s constraints,” Oliver Burkeman notes, “is that they no longer feel so constraining.” The sooner we accept that fact, the sooner we can live the only life we have more fully.
When it came to retirement, my father taught us not to be defined by our jobs. He was proud of his career as an engineer, yet he retired in his early 60s and easily moved on. Tom Brown enjoyed life. Every day was a new day.
After more than four decades in the nonprofit world, I decided 2019 was my year to follow Dad’s example. It was a scary decision and involved letting go not just of the perception of control but of dreams. So I hedged my bets, described the step as “not quite” re-
I found I enjoyed researching and crafting stories that fellow travelers would find of interest. I started reading outside my comfort zone, discovering indigenous writers, fungal networks, immigrant perspectives, beavers, liberation theology and so much more. I began reading with curiosity and wonder. With a sense of awe. “The beginning of awe is wonder,” wrote Rabbi Abraham Joshua Heschel, “and the beginning of wisdom is awe.”
Mary Oliver’s recommendation to writers — “Pay attention. Be astonished. Tell about it.” — had become my North Star. Yet I still self-described myself as “semiretired.” Being employed somehow remained at the core of my existence. It can take months or years after we’ve crossed the intellectual threshold to finally accept those decisions emotionally. When I’ve made a choice but haven’t fully owned it, life seems out-of-whack.
Ironically it was only at someone else’s retirement party that I took the plunge, finally telling friends my life consisted of exploring the world I’d missed during the decades I was a busy nonprofit executive.
Now I read, travel, have conversations,
Unwrapping and sharing those discoveries with others brought me joy. Some never lose their childhood curiosity. I’m reclaiming mine.
No longer semi-retired, I have a new life description: I am bashing into joy. I’m discovering new worlds while diving deeper into things I love. The sum of traditions, memories, myths and associations connecting people and place over time — history’s soul — remains utterly fascinating. I find joy in sharing these personal and collective explorations in essays and lectures.
Letting go, whether it’s the loss of a career, relationship or long-held expectation, can bring a sense of transience and fragility. But there are other ways to look at letting go. We can lose to find, give away to gain. We may be making room for something more wonderful.
But letting go is hard. “Disappearance,” Kathryn Schulz writes, “reminds us to notice, transience to cherish, fragility to defend. We are here to keep watch, not to keep.”
Pay attention. Be astonished. Tell about it. And when we let go, we find there truly is more to come.
To read more of David J. Brown’s writing, visit moretocome.net.

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Dear Editor:
Elliot Raphaelson in “The Savings Game” column of the last issue of the Beacon listed the options to address the potential huge deficit facing Social Security and Medicare as follows:
“Reduce benefits, or increase age of receiving benefits, or reduce the annual inflation adjustment.” Then, almost as an afterthought, Raphaelson wrote, “Finally, Congress could alter the cap on FICA taxes.”
Raphaelson has this backward. He should have stated, “First, Congress could (and most assuredly should) alter the cap on paying FICA taxes.”
Billionaires only have to pay FICA taxes on only the first $184,500 of earned income. Is this fair?
Dale Barnhard Silver Spring, MD
Dear Editor:
I am a volunteer at several facilities for Alzheimer’s residents and want to pass along some tips I have learned. Some read-
ers who are also caregivers might find this helpful.
Although residents may not recognize or remember visitors, you can bring them moments of happiness. Sometimes they may not make sense, but they just want to be heard. Just listen and mirror their emotions.
Residents also like hearing stories about my life. They often can’t hold conversations but crave hearing people talk to them. Often I show them pictures of my family, especially children. They enjoy telling me how cute my grandchildren are, and I love hearing it.
One activity I have found that people with dementia enjoy is playing catch with a small beach ball. (We use two balls, since some people just like to hold the ball.)
If you are a senior like me and are looking for a meaningful volunteer activity, consider contacting your local assisted living or memory care facility.
Rita Grotsky Olney, MD

BACK PAIN MYTHS
Bed rest isn’t the best medicine.
Prevent pain with exercise
GO EASY ON THE BENADRYL
Some common medications, including allergy meds, can cause brain fog
SLEEP TIGHT
Chronic loss of sleep can lead to devastating changes in the brain
TECH FOR SAFETY
Apps, calls and alerts can check in with older loved ones to keep them safe
By Lauran Neergaard
“Exercise your brain,” experts advise people hoping to stave off dementia. But how? Stretching your brain might be the better description.
Do a crossword puzzle a day, and you may just get good at crosswords. Instead, research increasingly shows that a variety of habits and hobbies are like a cognitive workout, building knowledge and skills that may beef up parts of the brain as we get older.
One recent study linked a lower risk of Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline to lifelong learning, meaning intellectually stimulating experiences — reading and writing, learning another language, playing chess, solving puzzles, going to museums — from childhood into retirement.
“They kind of stretch your brain and your thinking. You’re using your different cognitive systems,” explained neuropsychologist Andrea Zammit of Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, who led that study.
If you didn’t embrace what Zammit calls cognitively enriching activities early in life, it’s not too late to get started. Middle age offers an important window for protecting brain health, and scientists are examining a wide range of possible ways to stay sharp,
from taking up music to birdwatching and brain-training games.
Physical health is critical to brain health, too. That’s why experts also recommend the work-up-a-sweat kind of exercise as well as low blood pressure, good sleep and even later-in-life vaccination.
There’s no magic recipe to prevent either dementia or the normal cognitive decline of aging, cautioned Dr. Ronald Petersen, an Alzheimer’s specialist at the Mayo Clinic. But lifestyle changes offer a chance to “slow down the arc of deterioration,” he said.
New study shows protection
Zammit’s study on lifelong learning enrolled nearly 2,000 older adults, ranging from age 53 to 100, who started out dementiafree and were tracked for eight years.
Researchers quizzed them about educational and other cognitively stimulating activities in their youth, middle and older ages, and administered a battery of neurologic tests.
Some eventually were diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease — but it struck five years later in those with the highest amount of lifelong learning compared to those with the least amount, Zammit’s team reported in the journal Neurology. And staying more mental-
ly active in middle age and beyond was linked to a slower rate of cognitive decline.
More interesting, Zammit said, were autopsy findings from 948 participants who died during the study: Even when their brains harbored Alzheimer’s hallmarks, the more cognitively “enriched” people had better memory and thinking skills and a slower decline before their death.
That’s what scientists call cognitive reserve. It means that learning strengthened neural connections in various regions, helping the brain to be more resilient, able to work around damage from aging or disease at least for a while.
The Rush study can’t prove cause-andeffect — but it shows an association between cognitive stimulation and dementia risk. Other studies offer similar clues, such as those linking brain health to playing a musical instrument.
Another study hinted that brain “speed training” — using an online program that requires spotting images as a screen flashes increasing distractions — also may help.
A study funded by the National Institutes of Health now is examining if there’s benefit
to long-term computerized exercises that aim to improve attention and reaction time.
How fast our brains process information affects how we multitask or drive, said Jessica Langbaum of the Banner Alzheimer’s Institute, who isn’t involved with the brain training research. For now, she advises choosing activities that help you think on your feet — maybe joining a book club to combine solo reading with discussion and social connection.
Lots of chronic health problems that strike in middle age can increase the risk of later-inlife Alzheimer’s or other forms of dementia.
For example, high blood pressure damages blood vessels, which is bad for the heart and reduces blood flow to the brain. Poorly controlled diabetes can spur damaging inflammation in the brain.
That means key recommendations for heart health — get regular exercise, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, avoid obesity and control diabetes, high blood pressure and high cholesterol — also are good for brain health.
A bonus step: Get vaccinated against shingles. It not only prevents that incredibly painful rash, but growing research shows the vaccinated have a lower risk of developing dementia. —AP
By Colin Poitras
Aging in later life is often portrayed as a steady slide toward physical and cognitive decline. But a new study by scientists at Yale University suggests an alternate narrative — that older individuals can and do improve over time, and their mindset toward aging plays a major part in their success.
Analyzing more than a decade of data from a large, nationally representative study of older Americans, lead author Dr. Becca R. Levy, PhD, a professor of social and behavioral sciences at the Yale School of Public Health, found that nearly half of adults aged 65 and older showed measurable improvement in cognitive function, physical function, or both, over time. The improvements were not limited to a small group of exceptional individuals and, notably, were linked to a powerful but often overlooked factor: how people think about aging itself.
“Many people equate aging with an inevitable and continuous loss of physical and cognitive abilities,” Levy said.
“What we found is that improvement in later life is not rare; it’s common, and it should be included in our understanding of the aging process.”
The findings were published in the journal Geriatrics in March.
For the study, researchers followed more than 11,000 participants in the Health and Retirement Study, a federally supported longitudinal survey of older Americans.
The research team tracked changes in cognition using a global performance assessment, and physical function using walking speed — often described by geriatricians as a “vital sign” because of its strong links to disability, hospitalization and mortality.
Over a follow-up period of up to 12 years,
45% of participants improved in at least one of the two domains, according to the study. About 32% improved cognitively, 28% improved physically, and many experienced gains that exceeded thresholds considered clinically meaningful.
When participants whose cognitive scores remained stable over that period (rather than declining) were included, more than half defied the stereotype of inevitable deterioration in cognition.
“What’s striking is that these gains disappear when you only look at averages,” said Levy, author of the book Breaking the Age Code: How Your Beliefs About Aging Determine How Long & Well You Live.
“If you average everyone together, you see decline,” Levy continued. “But when you look at individual trajectories, you uncover a very different story. A meaningful percentage of the older participants that we studied got better.”
The authors also examined potential reasons for why some people improve and some do not.
They hypothesized that an important factor could be participants’ baseline age beliefs — or, specifically, whether they had assimilated more positive or more negative views about aging by the start of the study.
In support of this hypothesis, they found that those with more positive age beliefs were significantly more likely to show improvements in both cognition and walking speed, even after accounting for factors such as age, sex, education, chronic disease, depression and length of follow-up.
The findings build on Levy’s stereotype embodiment theory, which suggests that age stereotypes absorbed from culture — through social media and advertisements
By Meghan E. Murphy, M.D.
Dear Mayo Clinic: My back’s been bothering me, and everyone seems to have ideas what’s causing the pain. Can you help?
A : Back pain is more common than homeownership in the U.S. While about 65% of adults own a home, nearly 80% of adults will have back pain at some point.
Despite how common this type of pain is, myths about it persist. We clarify several misconceptions below.
Myth: Lifting heavy objects is the main cause of back pain.
Fact: Lifting heavy objects with poor form can contribute to back pain, but the major culprits are a sedentary lifestyle, poor posture, obesity and genetic factors.
Myth: Bed rest will make my back pain better.
Fact: Probably not, but it depends on the cause of your pain. If it’s muscle strain, taking it easy for a few days may help.
However, bed rest can also make back pain last longer or even worsen. If your pain is from nerve compression, a disc issue or joint degeneration, inactivity can cause tighter muscles, more pain, loss of physical condition and more debility.
In these cases, you should modify your activities, switch to low-impact exercises like walking and swimming, and avoid movements like bending, twisting or lifting. Maintaining some degree of physical activity
From page 4
— eventually become self-relevant and biologically consequential.
Levy’s prior studies have found negative age beliefs predict poorer memory, slower walking speed, higher cardiovascular risk and biomarkers associated with Alzheimer’s disease.
The current study shows that those who have assimilated more positive age beliefs often show improvement, Levy said.
“Our findings suggest there is often a reserve capacity for improvement in later life,” she said. “And because age beliefs are modifiable, this opens the door to interventions at both the individual and societal level.”
The improvements were not limited to people who started out with impairments. Even among participants who had normal
can help you heal faster.
Myth: Back pain is always due to a serious underlying condition.
Fact: Back pain is usually caused by muscle strains or sprains, not by a serious condition like a disc or vertebrae issue. Most back pain resolves on its own.
Myth: You should avoid exercise when experiencing back pain.
Fact: Exercise and physical activity are usually recommended for managing and preventing back pain. Strengthening the core muscles — including your back muscles — improving flexibility, and maintaining a healthy weight can contribute to a healthier back.
Depending on your pain, you may need to modify your activity. You know your body best, so listen to it. If something isn’t getting better or grows progressively worse, contact a healthcare professional for an evaluation.
Myth: Surgery is the only solution for chronic back pain.
Fact: Back pain is often caused by issues that aren’t relieved with surgery. Nonsurgical treatments like physical therapy, medications, injections and lifestyle modifications are often effective in managing and reducing chronic back pain. Surgery may be necessary if your pain:
• intensifies, especially at night or when you lie down
• spreads down one or both legs
• causes weakness, numbness or tingling in one or both legs
cognitive or physical function at baseline, a substantial proportion improved over time.
That challenges the assumption that later-life gains reflect only people getting better after being sick or rebounding from earlier setbacks, the authors said. Dr. Martin Slade, MPH, PhD, a lecturer at Yale School of Medicine, is co-author of the study.
The authors hope their findings will reverse the popular perception that continuous decline is inevitable and encourage policy makers to increase their support for preventive care, rehabilitation and other health-promoting programs for older persons that draw on their potential resilience.
This research was supported by funding from the National Institute on Aging.
This article was originally published by the Yale School of Public Health. Reprinted with permission.
• occurs with new bowel or bladder control problems.
Seek an immediate medical evaluation if you experience any of these symptoms.
Myth: A firm mattress is the best for alleviating back pain.
Fact: The ideal mattress firmness varies from person to person. Some people may find relief with a firm mattress, while others may prefer a medium or soft one.
When shopping for a new mattress, look for one that provides support and comfort based on your preferences and needs. Many companies offer generous return policies, so you can try a mattress for a few weeks, or even a few months, before deciding if it’s right for you.
Some back issues can’t be avoided, like those caused by injuries, arthritis or genetics. To preserve the health of your back:
• Maintain an ideal body weight. Excess weight causes increased stress on all joints, including the spine.
• Strengthen your core. Stronger core muscles, including abdominal and intrinsic back muscles, can help take the stress off your spine.
• Stay active. Regular movement is essential for keeping your body active.
© 2026 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. All Rights Reserved. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.
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You’ve probably heard the word “anticholinergic” in television commercials or in one of my articles and mentally checked out because it sounds technical.
Don’t. It’s actually simple. It just means the drug blocks acetylcholine, a chemical messenger that your body uses all day, every day.
Let me boil it down to seven things you should know about acetylcholine before you take a drug that blocks it:
1. Acetylcholine keeps your brain sharp and your body regulated.
5. Older adults are especially vulnerable.

By Suzy Cohen
2. Blocking it can mimic aging.
3. Some medications are strong blockers and cross into the brain.
4. Even mild drugs can add up when stacked together.
6. Anticholinergic burden is linked to increased dementia risk.
7. Dryness is your biggest clue.
Some drugs have very strong anticholinergic effects. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), amitriptyline, oxybutynin, cyclobenzaprine and paroxetine are among the bigger offenders. These meds cross into the brain and can noticeably affect cognition, especially in older adults.
Other medications carry milder activity, including newer antihistamines and bladder drugs.
Even when each one seems modest, the cumulative burden adds up. One allergy pill, one bladder medication, one sleep aid,
and suddenly acetylcholine is significantly suppressed. Then your mind is affected, or you get constipation and blurry vision.
Older adults should pay the closest attention to changes like this when taking anticholinergic medications. Acetylcholine is central to memory circuits in the hippocampus.
In fact, medicine used to treat Alzheimer’s disease (i.e., donepezil) actually work by increasing acetylcholine. Therefore, blocking it chronically can worsen memory and recall and increase dementia risk.
People with dementia, chronic constipation or prostate enlargement are also more vulnerable because anticholinergic drugs can worsen confusion, slow gut motility (increased risk of constipation) and increase urinary retention.
Babies and toddlers can react strongly as well, sometimes with paradoxical agitation.
Check medication labels
How would you know if you were taking an anticholinergic drug? You could ask your local pharmacist, look it up online, or consider the primary side effect: dryness.
Feeling “dry” is one of the biggest clues. Acetylcholine stimulates secretions. When you block it, things dry up. If you have persistent dry mouth, dry eyes, dry skin or constipation, it could be a side effect of your
medicine, as opposed to imbalanced hormones or natural aging.
Here’s what I tell people: If you need an antihistamine during peak allergy season, that’s okay. Just don’t live on it for weeks. Use it short-term. If the tablet is scored, sometimes half is enough.
If you have allergies, do saline rinses to bring moisture back. Use a good HEPA filter at home. Shower after high-pollen days so you’re not sleeping in whatever you walked through. If dry mouth kicks in, xylitol lozenges can stimulate saliva.
Your physiology doesn’t care what the drug is for, whether it’s allergies, overactive bladder, sleep or depression. It responds to total chemical load.
Sometimes anticholinergic medication is appropriate. Sometimes it quietly creates brain fog, dryness and slowdown that gets blamed on aging.
If you want a deeper dive and a list of the most common offenders, I’ve posted a longer article at suzycohen.com so you can review your own medication list.
This information is opinion only. It is not intended to treat, cure or diagnose your condition. Consult with your doctor before using any new drug or supplement.
Suzy Cohen is a registered pharmacist and author of The 24-Hour Pharmacist and Real Solutions from Head to Toe






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By Howard LeWine, M.D.
Q: Is the association of poor sleep and a higher risk of cognitive decline related to chronic inflammation?
A: Sleep deprivation is a condition that occurs when you don’t get enough sleep, or enough good quality sleep. Research has found that sleep deprivation is associated with markers of inflammation, such as increases in inflammatory molecules — including cytokines, interleukin-6 and Creactive protein.
While these signs of inflammation could be attributed to other factors — stress, smoking or obesity, for example — they do suggest that sleep deprivation plays a role in the inflammatory process.
Inflammation is the body’s natural response to disease and injury; it is usually a temporary response and serves as an effective defense mechanism.
But when inflammation doesn’t let up, it
May 14
contributes to the development of heart disease, diabetes, stroke, cancer and Alzheimer’s disease.
How does a lack of sleep contribute to inflammation? One theory focuses on blood vessels.
During sleep, blood pressure drops and blood vessels relax. When sleep is restricted, blood pressure doesn’t decline as it should, which could trigger cells in blood vessel walls that activate inflammation. A lack of sleep might also alter the body’s stress response system.
In addition, a sleep shortfall interferes with the normal function of the brain’s housecleaning system, termed the glymphatic system (not to be confused with the lymphatic system in the rest of the body). In the deepest sleep phases, cerebrospinal fluid rushes through the brain, sweeping away betaamyloid protein linked to brain cell damage. Without a good night’s sleep, this house-
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Howard County Veterans Foundation will hold a ribbon-cutting and dedication ceremony for the Howard County Veterans and Military Families Monument on Thu., May 14 at 11 a.m. at Vivian C. “Millie” Bailey Park, Columbia. A picnic-style lunch by Mission BBQ, with dessert, will be served afterward. For more information, visit HowardCountyVeterans.org.
cleaning process is less thorough, allowing the protein to accumulate — and inflammation to develop. Then, a vicious cycle sets in. Beta-amyloid buildup in the brain’s frontal lobe starts to impair deeper, nonREM slow-wave sleep. This damage makes it harder both to sleep and to retain and consolidate memories.
Just one night of lost sleep can keep betaamyloid levels higher than usual. The problem is not so much a single night’s poor sleep, which you can compensate for, but a cumulative pattern of sleep loss. That leads to decreases in the structural integrity, size and function of brain regions like the thalamus and hippocampus, which are especially vulnerable to damage during the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease.
Q: In the past, I have sometimes seen streaks in my vision. They go away so quickly I don’t know if it is in one or both eyes. But now I have a lacy black spot in my right eye that I only see sometimes. Are they related?
A: What you describe sounds like flashes and floaters. Both commonly happen as we get older.
The eye consists of two major compartments — the front (including the cornea, iris and lens) and the back (the rear twothirds of the eyeball, including the retina and a large cavity filled with vitreous gel that attaches to the retina).
Flashes, the quick streaks of light you describe, tend to be most noticeable in the dark. They occur when the vitreous gel bumps, rubs, or tugs against the retina. This action can lead to small areas of vitreous detachment, a sudden separation between the vitreous gel and the retina.
notice occasional floaters — spots, squiggly lines, rings or opaque flecks — drifting across their line of vision.
Floaters are tiny clusters of cells or clumps of gel that have formed in the vitreous cavity. What the person sees is the shadow that these little clumps cast on the retina.
People often become more aware of floaters when they look at a book page, a computer screen, or a solid, light-colored background. Floaters can also be more noticeable when you’re tired.
Unlike flashes, floaters don’t disappear. However, over time, they become much less noticeable for several reasons. The brain eventually filters out unimportant or repetitive information, including floaters. The clumps of gel can also shift position and move away from your central vision.
Occasional flashes and one or two small floaters are generally harmless.
However, certain features may signal a retinal detachment, a potentially serious problem where the retina tears away from the back of the eye. Immediately call for medical advice if you experience any of the following:
• many flashes occur at once or in rapid sequence
• two or more floaters suddenly appear in the same eye
• a shadow develops in your peripheral vision
• a dark “curtain” covers some of the vision in one eye.
Howard LeWine, M.D., is an internist at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston and assistant professor at Harvard Medical School. For additional consumer health information, see health.harvard.edu.
Take the
The small black spot you see in one eye sounds like a typical floater. People often
© 2026 Harvard University. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.
The Middle Patuxent Environmental Area needs volunteers to observe and tally each butterfly by species during survey sessions in the designated areas in Howard County. The time commitment is a minimum of one hour every two weeks. For more information and to apply, contact Allen Dupre at adupre@howardcountymd.gov or (410) 313-4035. BEACON BITS
BUTTERFLY SURVEY VOLUNTEER


A new study from The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson’s Research is exploring this link. We’re calling on everyone with and without Parkinson’s to request a simple scratch-and-sniff test and contribute to important research.
Request your test at or scan the QR code.
Request your test at 877-525-PPMI (7764) mysmelltest.org /beacon or scan the QR code.
By Jim Miller
Dear Savvy Senior,
After watching the coverage of the Nancy Guthrie kidnapping case, I’m worried about my own elderly mother, who lives alone in another state. I want to make sure she’s safe without being intrusive. Are there simple, affordable ways to check in on her from afar?
—Concerned Son Dear Concerned,

By Jim Miller
You’re not alone. High-profile cases like this often heighten fears, especially for adult children whose parents live alone and may be vulnerable.
The good news is there are several free or low-cost ways to stay connected and gain peace of mind without infringing on your mother’s independence. Here are some easy options to consider.
app
If your mother uses a smartphone, a simple solution is Snug (snugsafe.com), a free app that checks in daily to confirm she’s OK. It’s used by tens of thousands of older adults who live alone and want their loved ones alerted quickly if something goes wrong.
Here’s how it works: After downloading

the app, your mother selects a daily checkin time. Snug sends several reminders leading up to that time, prompting her to confirm she’s OK by tapping a large green button on her screen.
If she doesn’t check in within 10 minutes after her scheduled time, the app automatically notifies her emergency contacts and shares her last known location so help can be sent promptly.
For added peace of mind, Snug also offers a Dispatch Plan ($20 per month or $200 per year) that includes multiple daily check-ins. If she misses one, Snug will call her directly to see if she’s OK. If there’s still no response, they can request an in-person wellness check by local authorities, who will visit her home to make sure she’s safe. The app works with both iPhone and Android devices.
If your mother doesn’t use a smartphone, a daily check-in call program can provide similar reassurance. Many police or sheriff’s departments nationwide offer telephone reassurance programs, often free of charge. Typically, an automated system calls at a set time each day. If she answers, all is well.
If she doesn’t pick up after repeated attempts, or the call goes to voicemail, her emergency contact is notified. If that contact can’t be reached, backup contacts are called. As a last resort, local police or emergency services may be dispatched to her home.
[Ed. Note: Maryland residents who are 65 years old and live alone can sign up to receive a daily call. Relatives will be notified if the calls go unanswered. Sign up for the free Senior Call Check program by calling 1-866-235-0104.]
You might also consider simple home technology to enhance her safety. Monitored medical alert systems are among the most common. For example, a necklace or bracelet with a “help button,” some with fall detection, allows her to call for help 24/7 while immediately notifying you. These typ-
ically cost around $1 per day.
Other options include motion sensors placed around the home to track daily routines and alert you to unusual activity, or a small security camera with night vision, motion detection and two-way audio that allows you to check in visually and even speak directly with her.
Basic sensors and cameras can cost under $35, though they require Wi-Fi and do raise privacy considerations. Video doorbells like Ring or Nest charge a monthly subscription fee.
While no solution can eliminate every risk, these tools can provide meaningful peace of mind, for both you and your mother, while preserving her independence.
Send your questions or comments to questions@savvysenior.org, or to Savvy Senior, P.O. Box 5443, Norman, OK 73070.
Sharing experiences can be valuable for those living alone, whether by choice or because of loss. Sibley Senior Association hosts a discussion group on living alone. (This is not a bereavement group.) Meetings are free and held on Zoom on the third Monday of each month from noon to 1 p.m. For more information and to register, call (202) 364-7602 or email Ken Gordon at kengordon@alum.mit.edu at least two weeks before a meeting.
A limited-run podcast exploring the new life stories that begin when careers end.
Air trafc controllers ushering at Madison Square Garden...
A phone company repairman creating designer shoes... A Shakespeare scholar playing the banjo...
Through personal stories and conversations, this sixpart podcast examines how people rethink purpose, community, and creativity in the years that follow full-time work.

“
Retirement shouldn’t mean just sitting on the couch. It’s an opportunity to try new things, explore passions and hobbies, and engage.”
—Host Kojo Nnamdi
With support from Zuckerman Spaeder


Most people face higher taxes in retirement. See story below.
By Kathryn Pomroy and Bob Niedt
Everything’s getting pricier — food, healthcare, housing, you name it. Prices are climbing, and wallets are feeling the squeeze. Thankfully, some things in life are still free — senior discounts on everything from going to the movies to riding the bus are ripe for the taking. We gathered a collection of our favorite retirement-friendly freebies.
Tap into the RxAssist database to find free or low-cost medications from the patient assistance programs of pharmaceutical manufacturers. Not all drugs are included here. Some have eligibility requirements, such as income limits, and usually require that the applicant have no prescription insurance.
Some supermarket chains, including Meijer, Publix, Kroger, Family Fare, Sam’s Club and more, offer select medications for free.
For lower priced (but not free) meds, Blink Health offers more than 55 medications on its site that are well below standard pharmacy costs — and shipping is always free to all 50 states. You can also compare prices at goodrx.com.
If you’re still dreaming about going back to school, it’s never too late. Some states require state-supported colleges and universities to waive tuition for older residents, as long as there’s space available in the class.
(See story on page 25.)
One example: Virginians age 60 and up can audit up to three classes per term at any of the state’s colleges or universities.
Similarly, at the University System of Maryland (UMD), retirees 60 or older can get their tuition waived at any of the state’s schools for up to three courses per semester.
Bonus: If you apply and receive UMD’s Golden Identification Card, you will be “eligible for any privileges” (for example, library access or student events).
Traditional Medicare offers about 18 services with no out-of-pocket costs, including free yearly wellness exams, seasonal vaccines, colorectal screenings and yearly mammograms.
EyeCare America, a public service program of the American Academy of Ophthalmology, provides free eye exams and up to one year of care for any disease diagnosed during the exam.
This free service is available to anyone age 65 or older who doesn’t have private insurance and hasn’t visited an eye doctor in at least three years.
You must fill out a short survey to see if you qualify for the program. Check EyeCare America for program guidelines.
Several state park systems — among them Maryland, New Hampshire, New York and Texas — offer older adults free admission or
free annual passes. (Maryland charges $10 for its Golden Age Pass for people 62 and older.)
Don’t forget about the Senior Pass, available to people 62 and older for admission to all National Parks. It’s not free, but it’s well worth the cost. The Senior Lifetime Pass is valid for life and costs $80. The Senior Annual Pass is valid for one year and costs $20.
Project Gutenberg and the University of Pennsylvania’s Online Books Page let you legally download thousands of books that have expired copyrights, including War and Peace, Moby Dick and Little Women
If you’d rather listen than read, the apps Libby and Hoopla let you access thousands of audiobooks free from your local library. Or listen to classics on digitalbook.io or loyalbooks.com.
More into music? Check out musicstreaming services, such as Pandora, iHeartRadio and Spotify. All three offer some variation of a free subscription.
Many of the best travel credit cards come with free rental-car insurance, and some will cover the cost of your vacation if you have to cancel your trip or pay for lost or damaged luggage.
Other credit card perks include free extended warranties, free cellphone replacement and free museum admission. Contact your card issuer to find out about perks.
To limit your landline costs or avoid using precious minutes on your mobile phone plan, try using a free calling service such as Microsoft Teams, WhatsApp, Viber or FaceTime.
All four allow you to make free calls to other users of these same services, and all can be installed on mobile phones or computers.
Staying in shape is one way to live better and longer. Even if you’re 65 or older, staying active can add more than five years to your life, according to a 2025 study in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.
The study found that if everyone age 40 and older moved like the most active seniors — brisk walks, gardening, dancing or light strength training — average life expectancy could increase by 5.3 years.
Some gym memberships are costly, but thankfully, many fitness centers offer discounted or free memberships through health insurers for people age 65 and older. The most well-known one, SilverSneakers, gives eligible seniors access to thousands of gym and fitness center locations nationwide — for free through their Medicare Advantage plan.
Cameron Huddleston contributed to this article.
© 2026 The Kiplinger Washington Editors, Inc. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.
Bob Carlson is a recognized expert on retirement. I reviewed one of his books very favorably a few years ago. He also publishes Retirement Watch , an excellent monthly publication which covers the latest regulatory changes that impact retirement and estate planning.
In a recent publication Carlson sent to his subscribers, he discussed six threats to lifetime income security. Following are some of his observations and my own regarding these threats.
The foundations are crumbling

By Elliot Raphaelson
Congress is likely to continue to reduce benefits associated with both Social Security and Medicare. It’s no secret that Social Security is facing a large deficit. Congress has done nothing to solve the problem. Eventually, it will have to address the issue.
One option is simply to reduce your benefits. Another option is to increase the age when you can initiate benefits. A third option is to reduce the annual inflation adjustment. Finally, Congress could alter the cap on
FICA taxes. Regardless of which option Congress chooses, your benefits will be reduced.
Medicare is also facing financial problems. Congress has been reducing these benefits, and there is no doubt that benefits will be reduced in the future with possible increases in taxes.
Every year the costs associated with medical care continue to increase more than the inflation rate. These increased costs affect both employers’ healthcare benefits and government healthcare offerings. It is much more likely that benefits will be reduced. The latest regulations passed
by Congress reduced benefits or increased premiums.
Many individuals don’t realize that Medicare does not cover long-term care. Even with insurance coverage, which is expensive, most individuals underestimate the costs associated with long-term care.
Most underestimate spending
Almost all of the major expenses I faced in retirement were much higher than they were previously. All of the following spending categories increased in retirement at a much higher rate than general inflation: new car, new home, vacations and especially healthcare.
See THREATS, page 11
From page 10
Most advice is wrong or dangerous
Carlson points out that 90% of your returns in retirement are based on the expected returns from stock indexes. Accordingly, you should maintain a significant portion of your portfolio in equities. Federal Reserve policies generally minimize the returns you receive from the bond portion of your portfolio.
To minimize your taxes, maintain most of the equity portfolio in your retirement account rather than in accounts outside your retirement accounts.
On average, expected life spans have increased, so many individuals retire early. Many corporations offer early retirement packages, minimizing employee expenses.
In fact, after working full-time for 34 years, I was offered an attractive early retirement package from a bank, and I retired at 58. I expect that I will have spent more years in retirement than I did as a full-time employee. Because I was offered a definedbenefit pension plan and a 401(k) plan with a 50% match, I was able to retire without a financial hardship.
Applications are now open for the Maryland Department of Taxation’s 2026 Homeowners’ and Renters’ Tax Credit programs. The deadline for both programs is Oct. 1. These programs provide tax relief to Maryland residents. For more information, to check eligibility or to apply, visit bit.ly/2026MDtaxcredit.
Friends of Patuxent’s Wildlife Images Bookstore & Nature Shop, located in the refuge Visitor Center at 10901 Scarlet Tanager Loop, Laurel, is seeking new volunteers. Free training will be provided. The time commitment is one day per week on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday or Saturday from 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. For more information, email shop manager Ann Carlson at wibookstore@firendsofpatuxent.org or call Wednesday through Saturday from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. at (310) 497-5771.
Yet most corporations no longer offer defined-benefit plans, so most employees who are forced to retire with only a definedcontribution plan and Social Security are likely facing 30 years of retirement with limited income.
Most individuals will face higher taxes in retirement. If you have a significant portion of your portfolio in traditional (non-Roth) investments, you will be facing required minimum distributions (RMDs), which increase as you age.
Up to 85% of your Social Security income is taxed at ordinary income tax rates. The in-
come you receive from a defined-benefit pension will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates unless the account is a Roth account.
Bottom line : Because you will likely spend many years in retirement, you should take steps to ensure that you will have sufficient income.
In his monthly Retirement Watch newsletter, Carlson points out the latest tax regulations and changes in estate planning. In addition, he makes excellent prudent, conservative recommendations for your retirement portfolio. I subscribe, and I find the yearly subscription cost of $99 a bargain.
© 2026 Elliot Raphaelson. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.
One of the largest festivals of its kind, the annual Maryland Sheep & Wool Festival celebrates all things sheep, from hoof to handwoven wool. This year’s festival takes place on Sat., May 2 from 8:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. and Sun., May 3 from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. at the Howard County Fairgrounds, 2210 Fairgrounds Rd., West Friendship. Admission is $15 per day at the gate. For more information, visit sheepandwool.org or call (410) 442-1022.
This free festival, which takes place on Saturday, May 9 from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. at Color Burst Park, 6221 Mango Tree Rd., Columbia, celebrates the joy of reading. In addition to authors and speakers, the festival features interactive family-friendly activities, including a pop-up bookstore and local food and drink specials. For more information and to register, visit merriweatherdistrict.com/books-in-bloom.
Do you find it difficult to use a standard phone? Do people ask you to repeat yourself during telephone conversations? Do you miss important calls because you can’t hear the phone ring? The Maryland Accessible Telecommunications (MAT) program is here to help by giving Maryland residents the opportunity to apply for State-provided telecommunications equipment to independently make and receive calls. Once you qualify, a skilled evaluator meets with you to determine the best device to support your day-to-day communications. The MAT program has a variety of equipment solutions to support clearer communication, including:
• Amplified phones
• Tablets
• Ring signalers
• Phones with large and/or high contrast buttons
• Captioned Telephones
• And more
For more information:
800-552-7724 | 410-767-7253 (Voice/TTY) 410-801-9618 (Video Phone) | MDMAT.org


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By Don Mankin
The large gray whale drew close to our boat. Crusty barnacles on its skin stood out like dense clusters of thread woven into an abstract tapestry.
Several people scrambled to the side to lean over and touch the majestic beast as it sidled alongside. I could have either joined them or sit back and take photos. I opted for the latter, and I’m not sure I made the right choice.
I was on a small boat with nine other people to observe gray whales at the endpoint of their annual migration from the Arctic to Magdalena Bay on the Pacific Ocean side of the Baja Peninsula, where they give birth to their newborn calves.
For three days, we ventured out into Magdalena Bay in wooden fishing boats called pangas, skiffs pressed into service for the whale-watching season from January to March. The pangas, covered with large blue tarps to offer protection from the unrelenting Baja sun, are powered by huge outboard motors to zip around the vast bay in search of whales.
Although our main goal was to see whales, the setting was stunning, well worth the several hours we spent on the water each day. The sapphire bay is framed by untouched barrier islands with stark desert mountains and expansive, deserted beaches.
We saw plenty of whales, often at a dis-
tance, sometimes up close, occasionally right alongside the boat. At times, they would stick their snouts out of the water to “spy hop” — raise their heads above the water to check out the view and decide which boats to grace with their presence.
It’s not known why some whales, known as “friendlies,” approach the boats so closely. But it’s clearly their choice, as they have the entire sea in which to hang out.
Our up-close encounter was, hands down, the highlight of our three-day whale watching adventure. It happened on our last day, about an hour before we had to return to camp and head back to La Paz, the city where we started our trip.
I have had several close encounters with large marine mammals over the years — orcas in Alaska, gray whales in British Columbia, walruses in Siberia, and whale sharks in Indonesia, among others — but the experience still makes my heart pound.
The whales weren’t the only highlight of the trip. Playful dolphins, pelicans, frigate birds and cormorants were our frequent companions. On the second day, we stopped for lunch on a beach on one of the barrier islands. We had the pristine beach to ourselves. In this day and age, that solitude alone would almost be worth the time and expense of the trip.
Every afternoon, we retired to our camp, a mile or so down a rough, dusty road from


the formerly sleepy fishing village of Puerto Chale, now a bustling whale watching hub.
In the camp, large tents lined a bluff overlooking a lagoon and a small beach, offering stunning sunset views of the bay and the mountains on the distant barrier islands from pretty much every angle.
Each tent was outfitted with two cots, air mattresses and sleeping bags. Our camp chef, Vickie, served us excellent Mexican home-cooked meals in a big communal dome tent, which we also used for happy hour cocktails, presentations about whales and just hanging out.
At the edge of the camp was a small tent with a rudimentary toilet, essentially the same “facility” you would find on any organized camping trip. With the warm sun, pristine sand and glistening water, it was much like a beach resort, albeit without plumbing.
In my many years of adventure trips, I have found that you meet certain kinds of people on these trips who add significantly to the experience. The people I meet on these expeditions are almost as important to my enjoyment of the trip as the wildlife, wilderness and cultural attractions. This journey was no exception.
In addition to me and my wife, Katherine, there were two couples from London, a couple from China and two women friends from California. They were all personable, lively
and smart. We made good use of the communal tent for stimulating conversations and cocktails every afternoon and evening after our daily whale watching excursions. Our naturalist guides, all from Mexico, were also exceptional — informative, helpful and just fun to hang out with. We rapidly formed an instant community of fellow likeminded adventurers.
La Paz, the capital of the state of Baja California Sur, Mexico, is well worth a visit in its own right. A short two-hour flight from Los Angeles, La Paz is an appealing city with many attractions, including the Malecon, a scenic 3.5-mile-long waterfront promenade with 180-degree views of the Bay of La Paz. Numerous Mexican restaurants line the street across from the promenade and serve a wide variety of seafood, including fish and shrimp tacos, the local specialty. It is also the starting point for a separate five-day kayak trip around Espiritu Santo Island, a desert island six miles off La Paz in the Sea of Cortez.
I took that same trip, one of my all-time favorite kayak trips, in 1989. On that excursion, I tried snorkeling for the first time; it is still some of the best snorkeling I have ever experienced. I loved the area so much that I returned several years later, first on a
By Glenda C. Booth
Last summer, I plunked myself in a classroom with 50 other adults and learned that bats’ wing bones are human-like fingers. The next day, I was immersed in a talk titled “Middle East Chaos.”
The Chautauqua Institution in southwestern New York is like college without essays or exams — a week of screen-free indulgence in academics, arts, nature, recreation, meditation and exploration. Theodore Roosevelt called it “America at its best” during his 1905 visit.
Chautauqua’s mission is to enrich lives intellectually, spiritually, emotionally and physically. Today’s offerings have greatly expanded beyond its origins, an 1874 summer camp for religious Sunday-school teachers.
Around 100,000 people enjoy the summer programs at this New York institution from late June to late August. Some come for the whole summer, some during the “shoulder seasons,” some for a week or two, some for a day.
The New York Chautauqua has a village feel, with many single-family homes fronted by broad porches designed to foster conversation. Streets limit vehicles and encourage walking.
The 750-acre complex, built along two miles of Chautauqua Lake, includes gar-
From page 16
sailboat and later on another kayak excursion.
Those adventures opened my eyes to the wonders of this magical region — its scenery, waters, marine life, desert, mountains and whales.
I may not have had the opportunity to stroke that curious whale’s mottled, crusty skin, but at least I have the photos to remind me of a wildlife encounter like none other.
If you go
Round-trip flights with two stops to La Paz on Delta start at around $650. Or you can fly to Los Angeles and catch a nonstop Alaska Airlines flight to La Paz for about $700.
The Seven Crown Centro Hotel (centro.hotelsevencrown.com) offers a discounted rate of about $120/night for clients of Sea Kayak Adventures (seakayakadventures.com), the tour operator for this trip, which hosted me and my wife.
Sea Kayak Adventures also offers a fiveday kayak trip on Espiritu Santo Island. Most of the people on our trip also took the kayak trip the week before our whale watching adventure.
Nim Restaurante in La Paz offers an upscale, fusion dining experience. The menu at the rooftop restaurant at the Seven Crown Hotel on the Malecon is more prosaic, but the views of the harbor and the bay are outstanding.
dens, trails, an amphitheater, an opera house, several churches, a synagogue, art and dance studios, a “play-based” preschool, a summer day camp, a library, cafés and a medical clinic. Around the central plaza are a few shops, galleries and a post office.
Historian David McCullough nailed it: “There is no place like it. No resort. No spa. Not anywhere else in the country, or anywhere in the world. It is at once a summer encampment and a small town, a college campus, an arts colony, a music festival, a religious retreat and the village square — and there’s no place — no place — with anything like its history.”
Words over the dining hall entrance read, “Every man has the right to be all he can be, to know all that he can know,” spoken
by John Heyl Vincent, a Chautauqua cofounder, in 1888.
During my week there, I took this quote to heart. In addition to taking classes on bats and the Middle East, I also had a lesson on how to lead “a poetic life.” I learned about the lives of former U.S. presidents Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan. I delved into the role of food in foreign policy, taught by Philip Shull, a former U.S. State Department diplomat, who commended the class: “I’m impressed you are spending money to learn.”
The summer program offers in-depth talks by academics, government officials, writers, religious leaders and other experts. In 2025, for example, historian Doris Kearns Goodwin and actor Morgan Freeman gave presentations. In 2026, lecturers include Rt. Rev. Mariann Edgar Budde, Bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of
Washington, part of the “Women Who Change the World” series.
There are several lodging options. I shared a room with a friend in the 150-room historic Athenaeum Hotel, built in 1881, when rooms were $3 a day and guests used chamber pots. Wide porches with comfy rocking chairs and the communal dining room encourage conversation. The hotel has the Heirloom Restaurant, and there are several cafés on campus.
Lodging options include house rentals, “denominational houses” of religious organizations and a dormitory.
Architecturally, the campus’ buildings are an intriguing mix. One is the first prefabricated house in the U.S., built in
By Sandi Barrett
Lisbon, Portugal’s capital city, is often passed by for Paris, Barcelona and other touristy counterparts. Yet with its historic castles, public squares and amazing cuisine, the charming riverfront city is perfect for a short jaunt.
I recently had the opportunity to enjoy my second visit to Lisbon, this time with a group of six friends. Our gang of curious travelers discovered quite a few favorite places and delectable restaurants and vowed to return someday.
We started our tour at the Jerónimos Monastery, a massive complex dedicated to the burial site of Portuguese kings and explorers, including Vasco da Gama. The Manueline-style (Portugal’s late Gothic) architectural monument is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist spot. The queue is perpetually long, so go early.
The nearby Belém Tower was built in 1519 to guard the Tagus River, the longest waterway of the peninsula. Adjacent to the tower is the 170-foot-tall Monument to the Discoveries statue, a 1960 marble statue which depicts the country’s famous explorers.
Across town, the medieval São Jorge Castle and surrounding Castle Town sit high above the city, offering stunning views
of the river and red-tiled roofs below. The fortress has existed in some form since the 7th century B.C.
Strolling through the castle is a lovely way to enjoy an afternoon in Lisbon. Take a taxi uphill to save your legs. On the way down, a tuk-tuk ride is a hoot; they navigate through narrow back streets, giving you a local view and a somewhat wild ride.
If you stay for a few days, take time to venture out of the city and see the scenic countryside.
A day trip to the picturesque mountain village of Sintra is a wonderful way to learn about Portugal’s history. The former summer residence of the royal family, it was a favorite for poet Lord Byron, who called it “the most beautiful village in the world.”
Sintra’s crown jewel, Pena Palace, sits high on a rocky ledge, a stunning, yellow fairytale castle. One can only imagine the fancy parties held in such a beautiful setting.
An hour north of Lisbon is the magical town of Óbidos. A charming Portuguese village enclosed within the ramparts of the Medieval castle, Óbidos transports you back in time. Bright white houses draped with vibrant pink and fuchsia bougainvillea



hem in narrow cobblestone streets. The Igreja de Santa Maria is a beautiful church filled with quintessential blue and white Portuguese tiles.
Venture to the Alentejo region to taste Portugal’s delicate wines, silky olive oil and culinary delights and wander around the


country’s cork forests. Porco Preto (black Iberian pig) is a tasty regional offering.
One of my favorite things to do in a new














































From page 17
1857 and shipped in pieces. The house was designed by Lewis Miller, the other cofounder of the institution. His daughter, Mina, and her husband, Thomas Edison, later spent summers in the cottage, which is now a National Historic Landmark.
Several Arts and Crafts-style houses exist on the campus, including one built by John M. Studebaker. He left his family’s wagonmaking business in Indiana and made a fortune in California making wheelbarrows for gold diggers during the Gold Rush.
If you are traveling in a group, Chautauqua also offers family programs and recreational activities like swimming, tennis, sailing, trail walks and golf. For youngsters there are field trips and arts, theater and STEM classes.
New Yorker Alan Nelson has been going to Chautauqua every summer since childhood. “It’s a wonderful place — the lectures, fine musicians, artists, symphony and orchestra are phenomenal,” he told me.
Arlingtonian Patricia McCarthy loved her first visit in 2025 for its “great live music and delicious food. The Athenaeum Hotel has a history all of its own. There was so much quiet serenity and so much history.”
From page 18
city like Lisbon is to explore the food scene with a local food tour. The food and wine walking tour with Inside Lisbon was a wonderful way to get the lay of the land and enjoy some local delicacies. On our tour, we enjoyed codfish cakes with green wine, Port wine with São Jorge cheese, bifana (pork sandwich) with a local draft beer, and the infamous ginjinha (cherry liquor).
Pastry connoisseurs should try a pastel de


The Chautauqua Movement, which began in New York, spawned programs all over the United States. At the height of the movement in the early 1900s, 12,000 communities hosted these education programs.
Colorado’s Chautauqua, which opened in 1898, is the western “sister” of the New York Chautauqua. Located in Boulder at the base of the Flatirons with more than 40 miles of hiking trails, it attracts over one million visitors a year and offers year-round programs.
Today the Chautauqua Trail organization lists 18 Chautauqua communities across the country. Most are local gatherings that provide lectures, concerts and other programs, which are not as extensive as the western or flagship Chautauqua.
Buffalo has the closet airport to the New York Chautauqua, with daily shuttles from the Buffalo Niagara International Airport for around $200 round-trip. Amtrak travels to Buffalo from New York City. It’s a sixhour drive from our area.
Prices vary depending on the length of your stay and your choices of programs, lodg-
nata, a delicate, flaky puff pastry tart with a creamy, caramelized custard filling. The famed original bakery Pastéis de Belém near the Jerónimos Monastery is the spot for these perfectly executed, mouthwatering tarts.
If you want to avoid the many touristy restaurants and cafés, do a little sleuthing and you will find some unique eateries serving up traditional local dishes.
The nearly impossible-to-find Casa do Alentejo is well worth the hunt. Located on Lisbon’s pedestrian walkway, Rua das Portas de Santo Antão, the restaurant is





ing and meals. A one-week stay for one adult at the Chautauqua Institution costs around $650 for a gate pass, which provides access to the campus and events. You’ll pay around
accessible through an unremarkable door with a small sign.
Once inside, you venture to the second floor, where a magnificent entryway greets you. The dining room, up another floor, offers simple tables surrounded by beautiful, tiled walls.
Hearty local cuisine like fried codfish with chickpeas, grilled pork tenderloin and fried pork in red pepper sauce with clams grace the menu. Leave room for fluffy honey cake, made with olive oil, cinnamon and lemon zest.
Whether you go to Lisbon on a three-day
$1,000 more for lodging and food, depending on where you stay and eat. For more information, see chq.org or chautauquatrail.com.
jaunt during a city-hopping European vacation or stay a full week, “Lisbon is a good city to get lost in,” as Patti Smith put it.
If you go
Round-trip flights from BWI to Lisbon start at $830. A 40-minute train to Sintra costs less than $5, or you can book a $95 guided bus tour through Viator.com. We stayed at the stunning Sofitel Lisbon Liberdade in the city center. Located on Avenida da Liberdade, the main thoroughfare in Lisbon, it’s perfectly situated near cafés, luxury stores and tourist attractions.





By Mark Dreisonstok
As we all know by now, Dorothy is not in Kansas anymore.
Recent decades have revised Dorothy and Frank L. Baum’s fairytale series
The Wizard of Oz. Diana Ross taught us to “ease on down the road” in the 1978 film
The Wiz , and the 2003 Broadway musical Wicked presented a new take on good and evil that veers off from the original story and 1939 film.
This season, Toby’s Dinner Theatre in Columbia presents the Broadway incarnation of Hollywood’s The Wizard of Oz in a manner reminiscent of the voices and movements of the original movie cast — with a few surprises.
At the same time, though, the Toby’s production is a more intense version of the darker sides of the tale, with benighted forests of nets, disturbing sounds and ghostly images of the tornado.
In this show, directed by Mark Minnick, live sinister poppies and apple trees threaten Dorothy, the Scarecrow, the Tin Man and the Cowardly Lion, the famous foursome who are on their way to Oz to procure



a trip home, a brain, a heart and courage.
Performers channel famous actors
The performances are excellent, with Emily Signor presenting with utter sincerity Dorothy as an ingénue in the Land of Oz, after singing her beautiful rendition of “Over the Rainbow.”
David James is limber in his dance movements as Scarecrow, as is Jeffrey Shankle as the Tin Man — once he has been properly oiled, of course
The standout performer is likely Jordan B. Stocksdale as the Cowardly Lion, imitating with uncanny accuracy the mannerisms and vocal patterns of the beloved Bert Lahr from the film. Robert Biedermann is wonderful in his avuncular dual roles as Professor Marvel and the Wizard of Oz.
MaryKate Brouillet makes for a sweet and charming Glinda the Good Witch, whereas Tina Marie DeSimone is delightfully wicked as both the Wicked Witch and Miss Gulch, Dorothy’s nemesis. In fact, in some poses and interactions, Glinda and the Wicked Witch of this stage version will remind viewers of Glinda and Elphaba in Wicked.

Familiar tunes and a new number
In addition to “Over the Rainbow,” audience members will enjoy the familiar tunes from the original 1939 film “(Follow the)








































By Anita Snow
Wearing an oxygen pack on her back for her COPD, Marcia OBara led a group of nature enthusiasts on a mission to see birds this winter. They carried walking sticks on the flat trails, moving at their own pace, without pressure or competition and enjoying a sense of community.
This is Birding for Every BODY, one of numerous such excursions offered each month by the nonprofit Tucson Bird Alliance with Arizona’s Pima County.
It’s part of a growing national movement to help people with physical and other limitations experience birding and nature in general.
“It’s an opportunity for people to get out and see birds without pressure, no matter how long it takes or how many birds we see,” said OBara, a retired nurse who has been leading the accessible outings for three years.
Disabled people often cannot keep up on traditional outings, especially when competitive birders are focused on checking off a list of the greatest possible number of species.
So, on her accessible walks, OBara ensures that all trails are easily traversable, and bathrooms are open and large enough to accommodate mobility scooters and wheelchairs. She checks on the availability of drinking water, shade and benches.
Once a walk gets underway, OBara checks to ensure everyone is keeping up, then modulates the pace as needed.
“I used to work in rehab, so I usually know what people need,” OBara said.
While the outings are open to those with wheelchairs and mobility scooters, people who use those devices rarely attend the walks, OBara said, perhaps because they don’t think they’ll be able to keep up.
“But we’d encourage them to come,” OBara said.
On one of several walks she led in February at Tucson-area parks, OBara pointed out birds to a small group.
“It’s nice to just be outside and not think of anything else,” said Rhea Guertin, a retired Rhode Island snowbird who spends four months in Tucson each winter. She used a walking pole for stability.
“I’m just slow,” she explained.
Evelyn Spitzer, a retired Tucson-area teacher, used a walking pole for her heart condition and the lingering effects of a recent surgery.
The organized effort to share birding with people with limitations goes back at least to 2018, when retired Texas teacher Virginia Rose founded the nonprofit Birdability. Rose has used a wheelchair since suffering a spinal injury at age 14.
“Our vision is that birding be truly for everybody and every BODY, regardless of disability,” said Cat Fribley, Birdability’s executive director.
She said participants’ limitations include mobility issues, blindness or low vision,
chronic illness, intellectual or developmental disabilities and mental illness. Some are neurodivergent, deaf, hard of hearing or have other health concerns.
Fribley, who has a mobility scooter for multiple disabilities, said she can go five or six miles while birding on the accessible paths in her residential community in Iowa City, Iowa.
“In the winter, I bird on my back deck with my coffee,” she said.
Other examples of accessible birding include watching from a car, from a canoe on a river, or simply through a kitchen window, advocates said.
Birdability has helped compile a crowdsourced map of accessible birding locations nationwide in partnership with the National Audubon Society, and offers advice to able-
bodied birders on how to be more welcoming and inclusive.
The group’s website has many other resources and adaptive devices, such as carwindow mounts for cameras and apps such as Merlin that blind people and others can use to identify and record birdsong.
Occupational therapist Freya McGregor recommends binocular harnesses, which are strapped around the back and chest, saying they’re easier on the shoulders and neck than binoculars that hang around the neck.
McGregor — who has a permanent knee injury — runs Access Birding, which trains nature organizations such as state parks and local Audubon chapters on making trails accessible.
Birding “really brings you joy,” said Jerry
Berrier, a 73-year-old Massachusetts birder who has been blind since birth. “There is happiness from being out in nature.”
Berrier, who got hooked on birding as a college student, captures avian songs and calls for his website, birdblind.org, to help blind bird enthusiasts record and share their own. Last year, he launched the Any Bird Any Body podcast with his friend, Gary Haritz.
He also helped organize the first national bird-a-thon for blind enthusiasts in the U.S. It drew several hundred participants last year, who reported the birdcalls they heard over 24 hours. The event goes international this year on May 3.
“We encourage people to reach out to local organizations to help blind people with the bird-a-thon,” Berrier said. “A disability can be very isolating.”



March 29 – June 28, 2026
Discover the making of Henri Matisse’s monumental Stations of the Cross, a masterpiece of spiritual depth. This once-in-a-lifetime exhibition presents more than 70 rare sketches and drawings— many never before on view.
Become a BMA Member at artbma.org/join to see the exhibition for free! Your membership directly supports the BMA’s educational programs, inspiring visitors of all ages.
By Sophia Lim
Across Howard County, activity-based groups have become a popular way for older adults to interact — especially pickleball games. While some people play the sport for the exercise, many keep coming back for the camaraderie that percolates on the pickleball court.
“You can’t find a session where people aren’t laughing and truly enjoying themselves,” said Troy Osten, president of the Howard County Pickleball Association.
The association welcomes people of all skill levels, and most of its 1,200 members are over 50 years old, according to Osten.
They have created connections that go beyond pickleball, growing into friendships and even support systems. Some people who met on the court participate in other sports together or even take trips and cruises together.
“Members stay because of our core values of learning, developing and socializing with each other,” Osten said.
Connection is the theme of this month’s showcase on May 1 at the Mall in Columbia. Sponsored by the Howard County Office on Aging and Independence, the annual event highlights programs and services available to residents over 50. It’s held every May to
celebrate Older Americans Month.
“Social connection is a major thing, not just for older adults, but for everyone,” said Jessicia Chaney, older adult program manager for the Mental Health Association of Maryland. “It creates such wonderful pathways with our neurotransmitters and produces and creates more positive hormones.”
Chaney will be the keynote speaker at the May 1 event; her 11 a.m. talk will highlight how social connection is key to healthy aging.
Humans are social creatures, and scientific studies have found that we need each other to stay healthy, especially as we age.
When we interact with others, our brains are bathed in dopamine, serotonin and oxytocin, which allow us to build relationships, create memories and even combat stressful situations or boost the immune system.
On the other hand, lack of human interaction can speed up brain aging, increasing the risk of dementia by 60%, according to numerous studies funded by the National Institute on Aging.
“Sometimes just isolating ourselves can bring on other issues,” Chaney said.
Often, many older adults just want to be able to feel heard and understood. In her role at the Mental Health Association of Maryland, Chaney has found that empathy helps forge bonds.
“Even if we have different memories or experiences, I can still show that I have gone through similar things and understand certain situations as well,” she said.
Along with advocacy and resources, Chaney said that her goal is to also offer peer support, something that many of us can extend to one another. Peer support can be shown in different ways, by showing up, lending a helping hand, offering words of encouragement, or even just being there to listen.
Chaney often shares this quote from author Ashton Applewhite to help others understand that connection benefits everyone: “Long life is a team sport.” In other words, to survive and thrive, we must seek out each other’s company. Though it’s challenging to stay connected as we age, to be part of a village, one must be a villager.
Staying connected doesn’t look the same for everyone; after all, not everyone can play pickleball or wants to go on cruises.
One suggestion Chaney proposes is to
pick up the phone and call someone. Even spending just a few minutes on the phone or video chatting with another person can make a difference. In fact, she said, you don’t have to talk; you can keep each other company by doing chores while on the phone. She also suggested scheduling specific days of the week to call a friend or family member.
“You can actually see your mood change, your energy change, and your environment change for the better,” Chaney said.
With six 50+ Centers in Howard County, residents can attend films, acoustic jam sessions, gardening classes, summer festivals and other cultural celebrations.
“They have so many different things here locally, and a lot of time it’s completely free,” Chaney said.
There is truly something for everyone, she said, and you might make new friends with similar interests.
One group of Howard County residents has found the power of connection in a social group they call The Circle.
“People are starving for community,”




















Yet it is in the lesser-known “Jitterbug” where the orchestra and the excellent choreography of director Minnick especially thrive.
The original film was produced during the swing era and its jitterbug dance craze, and one scene featuring jitterbug swing dancing was deleted from the final film.
In the Broadway version and Toby’s production, however, “Jitterbug” is restored, affording audiences an opportunity to view an otherwise unseen part of cinematic history. The soaring clarinet, wailing saxophone, screaming trumpet and drum solos testify to the musical prowess of Toby’s orchestra, superbly conducted by Ross Scott Rawlings.
“Jitterburg” takes on a spooky tone, with the large bug eyes of the jitterbug creatures resembling something out of a monster film. Because this and other scenes are more frightening than one might expect, the musical might present an intensely scary experience for young children.
The costumes, coordinated by Sarah King and Janine Sunday, switch from drab on the farm to exquisitely beautiful in the Land of Oz, reminding one of the film’s famous transition from black-and-white to color as Dorothy is transported from her
Kansas farm to the fairytale land of her dreams.
The sets of Shane Lowry are highly effective, including a movable yellow brick road which follows Dorothy and her new friends in Oz.
Toby’s, as a dinner theater in the round, often finds clever ways to obviate complicated set structures, and this is true in this show. A stylized scene that finds the friends in a field of poppies with falling snow to break a sleep spell is especially memorable.
The production is so fine it could be said to be “defying gravity,” to borrow a song title from the Broadway musical Wicked
In the words of Professor Marvel, “You can’t do these things without reaching out into the Infinite.”
The show runs through June 7 at Toby’s Dinner Theatre, located at 5900 Symphony Woods Rd., Columbia.
Depending on performance, tickets range from $84 to $92 for adults. People 65 and




said Glynis Whitaker, whose late husband, Ricardo Whitaker, founded the group three years ago.
Hoping to initiate face-to-face interactions with his neighbors, rather than complaining on Nextdoor, Ricardo Whitaker began hosting gatherings at Café Columbia on Saturdays.
“It has changed a number of lives on so many levels,” Whitaker said. “It was very important to both of us, and that’s why I am committed to keeping it going as long as possible.”
A core group of regulars shows up every week, along with new faces, which leads to diverse and rich conversations as they learn new things about each other and the world. On holidays, members host events, and they even show up for each other when they need support.
“It feels like a family,” one member said.
Some attendees were reluctant to attend at first, even though they craved companionship. Often it takes a little bravery to meet new people, but it pays off.
“We’re so jaded; we’re so isolated. We’re fearful, we’re guarded,” Whitaker said. “Everything has a degree of risk to it. My challenge to you is to start a circle, and you would be amazed.”
For more information about the Howard County Office on Aging and Independence’s showcase, “Your Circle of Connection,” on May 1 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., visit bit.ly/OAIShowcase2026 (note capital letters). Jessicia Chaney will speak at 11 a.m.

older pay $74 for Tuesday evening or any Wednesday performance; children 4 and older are $64 to $67.
Tickets are available from the box office by calling (410) 730-8311 or online via Ticketmaster (with a service fee).
























Q: How do you woo a widower? And does it make a difference that I’m not a widow or if I knew his late wife?
Tamara, Washington, D.C.
A: This is an interesting question, and it’s one many older women may be pondering, considering the lack of older available men. Coupled or not, women over 50 outnumber men in this age group.
made about waiting for her friends to die so she could date their husbands?

Factor in the relationshipstatus detail, however, and the ratio becomes even more lopsided. Almost half of all women 65 and older are single, according to the Pew Research Center, compared with 21% of men in this age group.
By Laura Stassi
When an older man becomes newly available through widowhood, there may be a tendency to want to pounce, for lack of a better word. He was married, after all, so he must be “a good one,” and he’s no longer taken!
Women who were close to the dearly departed wife might be especially inclined to consider the widower a desirable partner. Remember that clumsy joke Martha Stewart
But as one widower told me, stumbling through dating made him realize that while he knew how to make his marriage work, that didn’t make him an expert on romantic relationships. Just because a widower clicked with one woman for a committed partnership doesn’t necessarily mean he’ll click with another.
Also, widowers may be less inclined than divorced men to recouple, according to a study from the Journals of Gerontology, which counted couples who were married as well as those who were cohabitating.
“I dated a widower when we were both in our 50s,” Amy told me via a social media post. “Though we had a strong connection, he was honest about wanting to date around” instead of being exclusive. “By the way,” Amy added, “his wife had been dead three years when we met.”
Regardless of what a widower’s future relationship plans might be, he needs time and space to process his loss before moving

on. Tamara, I’d recommend treading lightly, with the aim of developing a friendship first, and then see where that eventually may lead.
One guest on my podcast told his story. Peter Lichtenberg, a geriatric neuropsychologist in Michigan, was widowed young, and 11 months after his loss, he started dating again.
“When you’re dating while you’re still grieving, you’re vulnerable,” he said. Eventually, he remarried but quickly came to regret it.
“I was in a fog, in a way,” Peter told me in a Dating While Gray episode. “I mean, I really expected for the relationship to be the same” as his first marriage, “and also, I was really wanting some normalcy to my life again.”
Peter’s second marriage ended in divorce. He subsequently tied the knot again — but sadly became a two-time widower when this wife died. Peter is now married, happily so, for a fourth time. He says among his wife’s many good qualities is her ability to respect his need to remember his two deceased wives in various ways, including establishing scholarships in their respective memories.
“When you’re widowed, that relationship continues, in a way, and you’re trying to find the place in your life that works for both”
the past and current relationships, Peter said. “And that is very different from divorce,” he added, “where you’re clearly trying to let go for good.”
Peter would advise anyone dating a widower to share and embrace memories in ways that don’t interfere or get in the way of their own relationship.
So dating a widower may sound daunting, Tamara, but you may find that the effort is worth it. At least two readers think so:
“I’m dating a widower. He’s great!” wrote Linda in a social media post. “But I do wonder if I am a ‘rebound’ or if he’s processing grief. Who knows?” she added. “We are ALL a little goofy, or a lot goofy.”
“My partner is a widower with a 43-year marriage, and I am divorced after a 35-year marriage,” Elizabeth wrote. “The issue is not widowed versus divorced in my mind because we had both done the emotional work we needed to do to grieve our previous relationship, and we knew what we wanted and needed from a new one.”
“This has been a very easy relationship,” she added, “for both of us.”
Laura Stassi is host of the podcast Dating While Gray: The Grown-Up’s Guide to Love, Sex, and Relationships and author of Romance Redux: Finding Love in Your Later Years. Send your questions to Laura at newloveafter50@gmail.com.

By Kathryn Pomroy
Every state in the U.S. offers free or almost free college courses for older people, here you may be asked to attend on-campus or you may find a class online.
Learning new skills can help senior citizens stay youthful, boost cognitive function, memory and emotional well-being. The studies back it up:
Scientific American shows that older adults aged 60 to 90 in a structured learning program for one year improved memory and attention to levels comparable to adults 50 years younger.
And Harvard Health found that engaging in complex skill-learning strengthens cognitive reserve, helping seniors maintain focus and memory despite age-related brain changes.
So, if your goal is to stay active and engaged, check out these eight online platforms with courses that range from languages to investment strategies, and everything in between.
Some platforms charge a fee per course, while others are offered at no charge.
1. AARP Senior Planet: If you want a program that is specifically geared to older adults, check out Senior Planet, a program of AARP. From technology tips to exercise sessions, it’s a good bet you’ll find fun, educational classes without the stress of weekly tests.
At SeniorPlanet.org, you’ll also find a guide that includes helpful tips and tricks on how to navigate online learning platforms and maximize the benefits of these courses.
2. Open Learning Initiative : The Open Learning Initiative is a series of courses offered by Carnegie Mellon University. The courses are self-paced and self-guided, so you can take your time.
You can’t earn credit for the classes you take, but you can gain new knowledge and
learn new skills. Study a language, refresh your math skills, or explore human anatomy so you can impress the doctor on your next visit.
3. EdX : EdX offers free online education courses from MIT, Berkeley, Harvard and many other colleges and universities.
The courses are self-paced, meaning you can go at your own speed, with topics that include nutrition science, private markets and investment strategies.
Want to try something in the arts? They also offer an introduction to music theory and graphic design.
You won’t pay a thing for taking edX open courses when you enroll in the free audit track; however, this version doesn’t offer certificates or grade your work. If you want to earn a certificate, there is a fee that ranges from $90 to $300.
4. Coursera: If you want to further your knowledge with degrees and professional certificates from world-class universities like Duke and the University of Michigan, then Coursera might be for you. It offers thousands of paid and free online courses.
For example, you can learn the latest advances in data science or earn a certificate as a Microsoft project manager in four months. Plus, you can get started with a free trial.
5. Academic Earth: Academic Earth is a fantastic way to dive into high-quality education from top universities like Princeton and Oxford.
The self-paced, at-home setup is perfect for flexible learning about business, science, humanities or law — anything specific you want to explore, all free of charge.
6. The Great Courses: The Great Courses offers hundreds of online courses across every subject, from “Ancient Cities of the Mediterranean” to the “Art of Travel Photography.” They are taught by top-notch
professors and subject-matter experts. Besides that, you can learn at your own pace. The platform is compatible with Apple TV and Kindle Fire and even offers DVDs. It has a pay-per-course pricing module and comes with lifetime access when you sign up. At various times of the year, you can also find discounts on many of the best

courses, so check back.
7. YouTube : Finally, YouTube is an amazing platform (and personal favorite) where you can pick up a new hobby, learn to cook pasta, find out about climate change or try beginner yoga poses.
© 2026 The Kiplinger Washington Editors, Inc. Distributed by Tribune Content Agency, LLC.















































Across
1. Items in sorority house dressers
5. Response to “Who’s there?”
10. DWI prosecutors
13. Get some fresh air
14. Set to the correct vibration
15. Brief talent of many Stephen King characters
16. The first one was sent back to the kitchen due to imperfection
18. Stomach bug
19. Nerdish
20. More like a basketball than a bowling ball
22. “Understand?”
24. Dollar bill word with the highest font size
25. This one was sent back for being South of the state line
31. Water cooler maker
32. Test graders for profs.
33. Cat on ___ Tin Roof
34. Quick-witted
36. Kindergarten teacher’s request
39. It is at the center of a CONTRARIAN
40. Sonny and Cher, in the 70s
42. “Money is the root of all ___”
43. This time the problem was that it was too short
46. With “C” and 52 Down, the world’s best known drink logo
47. Donnybrook
48. Greets warmly
51. Lets the genie out of the bottle
56. Most alarm clock times
57. The final try was sent back due to high rents
59. Bro, sis, and the rest
60. “It’s time for the human race to ___ the solar system.” (Dan Quayle)
61. End for meteor- and method-
62. Slalom path
63. An AI Detector can determine if it was written by a human
64. Sings along with Cardi B
1. Timely benefit
2. Military group that requires a 2.5 GPA
3. “Bundle your home and ___ insurance!”
4. One of several partners of Larry and Moe
5. Addams Family cousin
6. Tele___ (Po, Tinky-Winky, Dipsy and La-La)
7. Disdainful
8. List of drink options
9. It is younger than Adam, but older than Eve
10. Unambiguous
11. In dreamland
12. Cowboy boot attachment
13. Wildebeest
17. Smoke and carbon monoxide devices
21. Crown worn when Charles III was named king in 2023
23. It was transferred from DoT to DHS in 2003
25. Grp. with Heat and Suns
26. Settings in Chicago Med and The Pitt
27. Clever sayings
28. Write about the day
29. Vandal
30. Second word in most bible translations
35. ___ chi (martial art)
37. You can’t spell “special agent” without it
38. Lodge member
40. Low-calorie Lipton
41. www.omahasteaks.com, for example
43. Pappas’ partners
44. In 1994, you could shop in 2,486 of them
45. Like senor or signore, but in Portuguese
48. Bank vault
49. Fencer’s blade
50. Peyton and Eli, to Archie
52. See 46 Across
53. Surmounting
54. Score counters in cribbage
55. Conniving
58. Ending for brew- and brib-
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