THURSDAY, APRIL 6 | SERVING TEXAS A&M SINCE 1893 | © 2023 STUDENT MEDIA
Opinion: Beauty and boldness of campus critters
Sports: Aggies travel for second SEC road series
SQUIRRELS ON PAGE 4
BASEBALL ON PAGE 7
A&M Forest Service awards two major grants Organizations receive funding for human health, conservation By Madison Umphrey @u_madison
Samuel Falade — THE BATTALION
Texas A&M Health Science Center on March 18, 2023.
Opioid Awareness Week at A&M With overdoses on the rise, campus task force offers education, resources By Nicholas Gutteridge @nico_gjc From 2020-21, the number of opioid-related emergency department visits in Brazos County increased from 33 to 41, as nationwide trends indicate the opioid epidemic is worsening. Statistics from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention show the number of opioid-related deaths in Texas increased to 4,172 from 3,136 in 2020, and that same year, there were 202 deaths from opioids in the public health region Brazos County is located in. In response, the Opioid Task Force and the Students for Sensible Drug Policies organization have partnered
to organize Opioid Awareness Week, a five-day event taking place from April 1014 intended to inform Texas A&M about the scale of the crisis. The Opioid Task Force, or OTF, was created in 2018 to inform the A&M community about opioid use, co-chair of the task force, Marcia Ory, Ph.D, said. The force focuses on two main endeavors: Training healthcare providers to be more aware of pain, pain management and solutions and, once someone is addicted, treating it as a disease to be cured. “A lot of people get started through something simple. They go and get some dental work and they get an opioid, and they like that feeling of euphoria,” Ory said. “The thing with opioids is it doesn’t take a lot to get someone addicted. You can be addicted within a month.” Ory said opioids are pain relief drugs that were prescribed often in the 1990s. They
work through the brain, providing a euphoric feeling in the process and can be manufactured into different forms, such as morphine and heroin. “Now, the biggest factor in opioid overdose deaths is illicitly manufactured fentanyl,” Ory said. “It’s the synthetic opioids that have been skyrocketing, so we now have the last data from 2021, [and] there were over 100,000 [deaths] in the U.S. attributed to opioids.” One of the biggest issues is that almost any drug today that was not prescribed by a licensed healthcare provider could be laced with deadly fentanyl, Ory said. While not many overdoses have occurred at A&M, she talked about personal instances where she had to restock nurses with Narcan who would use them to reverse overdoses in students. Ory said that anyone can buy Narcan
Texas A&M Forest Service was awarded both the Bexar Branches Alliance and the Cooling College Station grant. The two grants have a mission to positively influence the community. This project is funded by several grant programs, including the U.S. Forest Service through the Cooperative Forestry Program, as well as the Infrastructure Investment and Job Acts. These grants will work together and complete different tasks to provide shade, cooler temperatures, cleaner air and grow additional trees in the community as an overall benefit toward human health. A&M Forest Systems Department Head Gretchen Riley said the Texas A&M Forest Service Community Forestry Grant program kicked off 2023 with a $50,000 award in two separate categories. “The first category, Climate Resiliency, was awarded to Bexar Branches Alliance for their planned program to engage San Antonio schools in campus tree planting and education projects,” Riley said. “The second category, Human Health Equity and Accessibility, was awarded to the City of College Station for their effort in equitably distributing trees to help combat the urban heat island, that condition where urban areas are up to 15 degrees warmer than nearby rural areas.” Bexar Branches Alliance is a nonprofit organization in San Antonio that is dedicated to expanding and preserving the tree canopy of the Greater San Antonio Region, said Michael Merritt, A&M Forest Resource Development and Sustainable Forestry Program leader. “Their grant will add 500 trees to five different schools throughout San Antonio based on social vulnerability, heat island effect and equity,” Merritt said. A&M Forest Service Urban and Community Forestry Program Partnership Coordinator, Mac Martin said the temperatures in the city’s urbanized areas are an average of six degrees Fahrenheit higher than other locations. GRANTS ON PG.3
OPIOIDS ON PG. 3
New bill could restrict international enrollment Legislation aims to bar certain international students from public universities By Ayden Castillo @ayeitsayden_ With increasing tensions from countries such as Russia and China, a Texas congressman is proposing a bill to prevent students from four countries from being allowed admittance into Texas universities On March 10, Rep. Tony Tinderbolt from Texas house district 94 introduced House bill 4736. Section two of the bill prohibits the admission of Chinese, Russian, North Korean and Iranian students from Texas universities. The bill’s other education code proposals pertain to “determination of resident status” and “information required to establish resident status.” Latin American research professor at the U.S. Army War College Strategic Studies Institute Evan Ellis said he is opposed to the bill. “In principle, we are a nation of immigrants,” Ellis said. “If you go back to the internment of the Japanese during World War II, I think it is not good for public relations or in terms of our values to say that a person by virtue of their ethnicity should not be allowed into the United States to study.” Ellis said there is still a security risk, however, and caution should be taken. “There is a significant risk of the Chinese sending personnel to certain technological institutions and then taking that information either through their research work or student
work, back to China in inappropriate ways,” Ellis said. “The issue is how does one control that risk through proper supervision, proper vigilance and proper controls.” Ellis said there must be a balance when tackling these issues and going with the extreme isn’t always beneficial. “At the end of the day, I think it’s imperative that we recognize the threats of espionage and technology theft by all groups,” Ellis said. “But we have to do that in a way that does not criminalize somebody because of their ethnicity.” Juan Cruz, senior advisor and director at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said this bill can be a double-edged sword depending on how one looks at it. “If you look at the STEM programs at the leading universities, students in the masters and doctoral programs are overwhelmingly foreign students,” Cruz said. “It could also be advantageous to our adversaries by having students in the states.” Oftentimes students who come over from other countries — especially the ones mentioned in bill 4736 — enjoy the U.S. and choose to stay and pursue their field due to the large academic independence they now have, Cruz said. Additionally, the U.S.’s environment for learning is very different compared to the countries they came from, Cruz said. “They learn our system of governance, democracy, rule of law, the liberty to think, to challenge and to be creative without being penalized for it,” Cruz said. The bill would essentially be selling the U.S. system, and its citizens short, Cruz said. “We in the U.S. take advantage of the research they [foreign students] are doing,” Cruz
said. “Yes they are learning, but ultimately their work is published in the U.S. and helps move forward research and development.” Cruz said the likelihood of students coming from these countries is low. “I’d be shocked if there was a single North Korean studying in the U.S.,” Cruz said. “I don’t think that’s a thing, if North Koreans were to travel abroad to study it would be in China or Russia.” The better solution to combat these security threats is to have background checks and professors who sponsor having these students on campus, Cruz said. “If we have them working on sensitive issues, then we employ restrictions,” Cruz said. “Have a university sponsor who vouches that this student hasn’t stolen sensitive informa-
tion.” Political science senior Hugo Salazar-Vasquez said he disagrees with the bill. “I don’t think we should ban students from a school, only military or higher level institutions,” Salazar-Vasquez said. “I think it makes sense to try and get students from other countries to learn our ways and we learn their ways. This could help plant a seed with the younger generations that the U.S. wants to work with them and help build better relations.” Salazar-Vasquez’s family moved from Central America and said the U.S. is unique. “Living here, studying here, you become open to new ideas and learn new things,” Salazar-Vasquez said. “The U.S. has an effect on you.”
Robert O’Brien — THE BATTALION
The capitol in Austin, Texas on Nov. 24, 2019.
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