The Belfry - Winter 2016

The Belfry

A Norfolk Academy Upper School Publication — 1585 Wesleyan Drive Norfolk, VA 23502 — December 2016, Issue No. 2

Upper School Life ‘The Academy: A School of Tradition’ page 2

Opinion ‘How Woke are You?: The Cultural Significance of Language’ page 6

Advice

Trump’s Rise, America’s Rollercoaster: The Aftermath of the November Election Mila Colizza ‘18

Trump rose to the top of the campaign trail the means or social mobility to reap the benon a tide of righteous American anger, and he delivered his final decisive blow on Election Day, when America realized with a chilling certainty that Donald J. Trump would be the next president of the United States. His victory, while seemingly an unexpected and hard-fought triumph, was really a popular protest against accepted world politics and an expression of discontent over the lack of prosperity for ordinary Americans. Although America has dominated the world stage since the World War II, the average citizen lacks

efits, and the unforgiving gears of the establishment seem to crush all hope of change.

Trump masterfully manipulated this disillusionment to the American Dream by twisting it into an interpretation of the economy as an unfair system rigged by the ruling class and the corrupt politicians. He used populist policies and extreme promises to label himself as an “outsider” of the system who champions the people and will reform a broken order to bring about a new era of American greatness.

Unfortunately, while the strategy continued on page 10

Dear Belfry: ‘Is Harambe still alive?’ page 9

Politics

‘Conservation Through Change: Redefining the Republican Platform’ page 10

Seasonal This Year’s Winter Wardrobe page 15

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Upper School Life The Academy: A School of Tradition Hans Christoffersen ‘18

The Belfry Issue No. 2

Norfolk Academy 1585 wesleyan Drive Norfolk, Virginia 23502 www.norfolkacademy.org

Co-Editors-in-Chief Lizzie Bond ’17 Alix Galumbeck ’17 Faculty Adviser Mrs. Charlotte Zito ’99 Contributors Hannah Auerbach ’17 Emily Batts ’18 Amanda Caplan’17 Hans Christoffersen ’18 Mila Colizza ’18 Kevin Duan’19 Solomon Duane’19 Larson Kaidel ’17 Jillian Levin ’17 Holly Power ’17 Daniel Prohaska ’18 Lindley Richardson ’17 Reagan Richardson ’18 Cover Art Tai Jeffers ’18

Norfolk Academy hosts a the game, and then announce day song or two to sing to the number of traditions that we celebrate year after year.

Whether it be the Tunstall Olympiad, a senior speech, Field Day, or Charter Day, our community flourishes when we observe festivities and celebrate them with each other.

Inevitably, in our 288 years as a school, traditions have come and gone with little memory of some of the greatest jubilee celebrations at Virginia’s greatest school. Although we cannot relive some of the traditions from the 18th-century with ease, some of the more recent customs could easily be reintroduced. Some of our faculty were kind enough to share some of these rituals, and maybe one or two that they wish we would reinstate.

Ms. Hume holds an irreplaceable legacy at Norfolk Academy, and has for many years now. When asked what traditions she wished we still celebrated, Ms. Hume mentioned a few. One tradition that we have moved away from is the role that seniors play at the lunch table. It used to be, she explained, that seniors served as the heads of tables: checking attendance, ensuring that tables were clean, and evenly distributing jobs. Also at lunch, a designated student would announce upcoming games prior than the day of

the scores of the games the following day. Ms. Hume continued to share the past attitudes at chapel. Each morning, she clarified, students came into chapel quietly out of respect of the speaker. Ms. Hume also explained that she finds the way we enter now disrespectful and unsettling. One of the lighter customs that Ms. Hume shared relates to changes in sport seasons. Each season, cheerleaders would make spirit banners for all of the teams, a tradition she wishes still happened.

Ms. Mays and Frau Holmes were kind enough to share their thoughts on traditions that have come and gone.

Ms. Mays explained that she and Frau Holmes could not think of any that were largely missed or different. They did recall, however, that boys and girls were separated until the 8th grade at Norfolk Academy.

Another of our long-cherished faculty members, Mr. Oberdorfer, elaborated on an older custom around the holidays that he sorely misses. Winter exams at school used to take place in January. On the final day before holiday break, festivities broke loose throughout our institution. Mr. O explained that all the younger classes at school would learn a holi-

Upper School student body, which would be performed in Price Theater, as all of the students “ate it up” rolling in the aisles. He continued to answer, saying that the day was hyped up not unlike Grandparent’s Day. Not only was the celebration made special by watching the Lower Schoolers sing, but students would bake for each other and give gifts for the holidays, with faculty essentially serving as crowd control. “It was a fun day. It was a happy day,” Mr Oberdorfer reminisced.

In the closing remarks of our conversation, Mr. Oberdorfer added that he does not know of any kind of day on our calendar where the sense of camaraderie was so strong. He continued to explain that this feeling we try to manufacture with the game days, however, no feeling of student unity is as strong as the one celebrated on the final days of school. Although we have moved away from many of these habits, perhaps a few would be beneficial to reignite.

If our student body works best when celebrating each other, then perhaps a few more traditions cementing our Bulldog spirit would not be a bad decision. •

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Upper School Life On the Court and in the Water: Girls’ Basketball and Swim Team Captains on Their Hopes for the Winter Season Hannah Auerbach‘17

After a fantastic fall athletic season for all mates I could ever hope for.” of Norfolk Academy’s teams, the Bulldogs now find themselves in the midst of new, exhilarating opportunities for historic athletic success and extraordinary memories. The captain of the varsity girls’ basketball team, senior Karen Tan, and the captain of the varsity girls’ swim team, senior Justine Kaskel, remarked on their anticipations and aspirations for the performance of their fellow Bulldog athletes and teams.

What are you most excited for this season?

KT: “I’m most excited to get to know my team more throughout the season.”

JK: “This is my fifth year on the swim team and I am so excited to get to know all the new swimmers. I have great lane buddies and the best fellow senior team-

What is your favorite part about participating in [your respective sport]?

KT: “My favorite part about playing basketball is the intensity of the game and how everyone’s into it, whether you’re playing or just on the bench.”

JK: “I am an adrenaline junky, so I live for the atmosphere at swim meets. The competition, the pressure, and the overall energy in the pool has me ready to jump in and swim my best.”

What is your team mindset going into the winter season?

KT: “Our team’s mindset about going into the winter season is to give it our all and to play our best, no matter what.”

JK: “I want a strong team spirit and for the girls to place top three at States this year.”

How do you think your team will perform this season?

KT: “I think we’ll do the best that we can and end up being a pretty strong team.”

JK: “I think we are going to kick butt.”

With those mindsets and a continued spirit of athletic passion and dedication (and a commitment to enjoying the sport itself!), the Bulldogs will undoubtedly continue to perform extraordinarily this winter. The Belfry wishes the best of luck to the girls’ and boys’ swim teams, girls’ and boys’ basketball teams, girls’ and boys’ indoor track and field teams, the cheerleading team, and the boys’ wrestling team! •

Celebrating Shakespeare: Norfolk Academy’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream Fall Play Daniel Prohaska ‘18

This year marks the 400th anniversary of Virginia Ames as Hermia.

William Shakespeare’s death. In honor of his accomplishments, Ms. Caroline Bisi, along with the Norfolk Academy fine arts program, chose A Midsummer Night’s Dream for its fall production. This play has a soft spot in many of the Norfolk Academy students’ hearts; having studied the piece in 7th grade, it brings back old memories of struggling with Shakespearean English and acting out scenes with peers. The play features the hard work of over forty students in both the cast and crew, starring actors Noah Sutton as Demetrius, Sean Miller as Lysander, Ainsleigh Montgomery as Helena, and

The play follows four lovers who just can’t seem to figure out who they truly love. It is only with the help of fairies and nymphs, played by Jeff Griffin and Jaden Baum, that they are able to resolve their issues. Aside from the somewhat serious “love square,” the Mechanicals offer up a comical play within the play.

Jordan Franzman’s death as Bottom in Pyramus and Thisby, the play within A Midsummer Night’s Dream, will forever be a scene to remember. Reed Miller’s humorous performance as Puck will keep us laughing as she continues to gallop across the stage into future performances. The

backstage teams designed the outstanding sets, sounds, and lights that went into creating the magical atmosphere of the stage (though I am slightly biased towards the lights). In addition to the students, the show could not have happened without the continued support of all the teachers and mentors that helped shape the performance.

All in all, the play turned out to be a huge success and one will find a similarly superb performance of The Wizard of Oz winter musical in February. •

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Upper School Life Sophomore Talk: Adjusting to the Upper School Life Amanda Caplan ‘17

The sophomore class, the having a “First Grade Budyoungest and newest members of Norfolk Academy’s Upper School, can already glory a half year’s experience of Upper School life, marked by a newfound intellectual and academic rigor, engagement in diverse student clubs, and, of utmost importance to the sophomores themselves, an earlier lunch time. A select three sophomores, Holley Cromwell, Cole Jordan, and Robert Frazier, were asked a series of questions about their transition from the Middle School to the Upper School; these were their responses:

Was it hard adjusting to block scheduling as opposed to the everyday full-rotation schedule of the Middle School? How do you like it (the block scheduling)?

HC: No, and I like it a lot.

CJ: It was not hard, and I prefer block schedules.

RF: It was hard for about a week, but then I got used to it. Now, I can’t imagine going back the the Middle School.

What experiences are you looking forward to have in your next two and a half years in the Upper School?

HC: Meeting new teachers,

dy,” and being able to lead a team and club CJ: Winnin’ the state ring for tennis RF: Being able to have senior privileges

What advice would you give to ninth graders who are only half a year away from beginning their sophomore years?

HC: Don’t be scared and try to engage in a lot of stuff because you can make a lot more friends in different grades that you wouldn’t normally meet CJ: The next couple of years count, so put in the effort to get good grades RF: The block schedule is much better

If you could start any club in the Upper School, what would it be?

HC: Ping Pong club CJ: Ping Pong club, too RF: Starting a club sounds like a lot of work; I like the freedom of being able to do it, though. •

One Love Foundation and the One Love Club Bryn Galumbeck ‘18

The goal of One Love Foun- relationships. Anyone can dation is to honor Yeardley Love through bringing an end to relationship violence.

Yeardley Love was a student and lacrosse player at the University of Virginia who exemplified the qualities of integrity, friendship, and leadership. She was killed by her ex-boyfriend weeks before graduation. The One Love Foundation works to educate students in high school and college in order to promote change and healthy

help a friend realize the signs of an unhealthy relationship just by starting a conversation.

The Norfolk Academy chapter of One Love plans to raise funds to support the foundation’s educational to goal to reach even more high schools and colleges with its positive message of ending relationship violence through education and awareness efforts. •

The Community Service Board’s Winter Plans The Upper School’s Community Service Board reflected on their efforts for service during the months of December, January, and February:

December—Throughout the month of December, the CSB is focusing on helping children around the community. Over 23% of children live in poverty. On the 1st, students volunteered at a local Norfolk public school, Ocean Air Elementary. By decorating the school for Christmas, we hope to spread holiday cheer among the school’s students, and alleviate the burden from overwhelmed teachers. On Dec. 10th, students also participated in the Tacky Sweater 5k. All proceeds from the 5k went towards children’s hospice and melanoma awareness. On that same day, students also had the opportunity to visit the JCOC and handed out cookies and milk to the homeless. All the desserts brought to the JCOC were provided by Upper School Students. As we are all receiving and giving gifts during the holidays, remember that this fortune is not bestowed upon all children. We encourage you to participate in some sort of community outreach during this month of giving!

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Upper School Life continued from page 4 January—During the month of January, the CSB will be focusing on illness. There will be multiple opportunities to serve cancer patients at The Cancer Care Foundation of Tidewater.

We also are looking to fundraise for CHKD and CCFoT. We are looking to partner with the CHKD club for fundraising and the Cancervive club to help with volunteering and fundraising for The Cancer Care Foundation of Tidewater.

February—The CSB is dedicating the month of February to the elderly. Our goal is not only to serve the elderly in our community but to educate Norfolk Academy about some of the issues they face as well. We plan on volunteering at Our Lady of Perpetual Help, one of the many great nursing homes in Virginia Beach. We also intend on partnering with the Reach/ Interact club to host a dinner for some of the elderly in our community during the winter musical, an event that was a huge success last year. Lastly, we felt it was important to educate Norfolk Academy about Alzheimer’s disease, a condition most common in old age that causes the loss of memory and other intellectual abilities. We hope to bring in a speaker who can provide us with more information about Alzheimer’s. •

News November 10th: Senior class achieves 100% contributions for annual Charter Day November 11th: Senior Julia Lambert places 1st in VISAA Division I Cross Country Championship at Fork Union Military Academy November 12th: Norfolk Academy’s Varsity Field Hockey team wins the 2016 state championship at Longwood University November 12th: Norfolk Academy’s Varsity Girls’ Tennis team wins the 2016 state championship for the second consecutive year at home November 11th-13th: The Upper School’s International Relations Club travels to Williamsburg to participate in the annual William and Mary Model United Nations Conference November 17th: Eight Upper School students win the regional international affairs WorldQuest trivia competition and will advance to the national round in April December 5th: Girl Up Club raises over $300 in “Coffee and Cocoa for a Cause” event to benefit the United Nations Foundation’s Girl Up Campaign to improve the lives of girls around the world December 9th: Faculty and Upper School students participate in the annual Joy Fund Game

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Opinion “How Woke Are You?”

The Cultural Significance of Slang Language Larson Kaidel ‘17 “It’s the language of our generation,” says senior Ana Perreira.

Slang can be funny, stupid, and, sometimes, it can be a reflection of a culture. So what kind of slang do we have at Norfolk Academy, and does this language reach all the way to teachers?

Slang at NA is unique and shows a lot about the student body.

Here are a few cases of slang usage by the Upper School’s own: Amanda Caplan’s go to is “fire,” as in “his outfit is ‘fire,’” while Holly Power’s favorite is “lit.” Karen Tan was very impressed with a newly acquired slang word: “I just found out that ‘Slang’ is short for short language!”

So, how do fellow students feel about the distinct lingo at NA? Nick Warden thinks slang words “are good,” as “they say a lot about a culture.” Seth Gower is not opposed, but he “doesn’t really use slang that often.” Perhaps you, yourself, tend to err on the side of cau-

tion when it comes to “shortened language.”

If you’re feeling adventurous, here are a few examples of some up-andcoming slang for you to throw into your vocab:

“‘Dusty,’ like when something is bad--it’s so ‘dusty.’” —Julia Minder “Next ‘questi,’ or next ‘quest.’ I happen to like the longer version.” —Michael Estrada “‘Bro!’ I say ‘bro’ a lot, like bro-dy” — Ezekiel Broderick “Trill, but I don’t even know what that means.” —Amanda Caplan “I don’t really use [‘ratchet’] that much, but people need to bring it back.” — Chloe Ellis

Many teachers actually had quite a bit to say on the topic of today’s

slang. Mr. Craig is joining the fight to bring “ratchet” back, per his definition: “Bad, That’s so ratchet.” Mr. Mogen, after less than half a year in the Upper School, hears “‘lit’ quite a bit these days.”

Mrs. Kemp weighed in the most frequently used slang word at NA this year, as she stated, “I don’t like the expression, ‘lit,’ because when I was a kid it meant something different.” After being informed of its new meaning of an adjectival intention pertaining to greatness, Mrs. Kemp could be heard chanting, “I am ‘lit’ and ‘clutch’” down the hallways.

Mrs. Gorsline prefers “tried and true slang: words that have endured, such as ‘wicked good,’ or a ‘hot minute.’ I say that all the time.” Mr. Warsaw noted that the slang word, “‘sketch, from [his] generation, is making a comeback.”

Slang should be enjoyed by all generations. However, “shortened language” does not always positively reflect its users. Directly from the wise Mr. Acra himself, “With ‘solid’ and ‘dude’ you can cover a lot. It identifies adolescents. Most important is knowing the appropriate time to use it.” •

Real Threats of Global Warming Close to Home Kevin Duan ‘19 “Global Warming is a hoax made up by the Chinese” —Solomon Duane, supporter of Donald Trump

Some, like Donald Trump or his sup-

porters, may claim that “Global Warming is a hoax made up by the Chinese.”

But, it most definitely is not a hoax. It impacts and will continue to impact millions of lives, not only of humans, but of

all of the world’s life forms.

The temperature of the Earth has been slowly rising over the past millennia; however, there has been a spike in the average temperature since the mid-1900s. This is due to the addition of greenhouse gases and ODS’s (Ozone-Depleting substances) released into the atmosphere by humans.

Along with the rising temperature, the sea levels rise, too, because the ice caps and glaciers are melting. The

Hampton Roads area is the 2nd largest population at risk from these changing climates. With changing temperature around the globe, the weather patterns and wind currents will be change, potentially resulting the loss of rainfall to Hampton Roads, affecting mostly the agricultural economy. The sea level is estimated to rise up to 2 meters within the next century, greater than 650% than that of the previous century, and we, the Hampton Roads community, will feel

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Opinion continued from page 6

the resultant effects. Norfolk’s highest point of elevation is 2 meters, with most of the city’s elevation below that level.

Even now, the city of Norfolk has flooding issues, and in only 100 years, Norfolk will literally be submerged. Understandably, heightened risks of flooding adversely affect the business of institutions such as Norfolk Academy. Mr. Knape, 10th grade science teacher at Norfolk Academy, notes, “We’re not going to abandon the flooding areas, so eventually we’ll have to do what Louisiana did and build these series of dikes to keep the water out. What that means is when you get any flooding, or any natural disaster, you open up towards a much greater consequence”.

Also, we live on the beach. With the addition of heat and carbon dioxide to the atmosphere, the oceans are predicted to become acidic, making the water hazardous for swimmers and fish, alike. No longer can the beach sustain beachgoers nor can the ocean maintain vibrant marine life--sorry tourists and fishers. The issue, as stated by Mr. Knape, is that”There are no creatures around to benefit from [global warming], and the creatures around are going to die because they cannot adapt that quickly.”

In response to all the non-believers of global warming, Mr. Knape concludes, “Science can be used to tell on truths. You look at the data from al-

most every scientists working on the issue and it is this consistent set of data that says global warming is happening. There are the causes for why it is happening.

It’s not the scientists who are pouring in the money to make up a hoax that global warming exists. The people who disagree with that, they either haven’t looked at the science or are intentionally misleading the public so they don’t have to deal with the issue.”

On the bright side, though, the next Ice Age is predicted to take place in 50,000 years--then we’ll have more than enough frigidity! •

Why Gwen Ifill’s Impact on Journalism is So Important Hannah Auerbach‘17

I have watched the PBS NewsHour pro- actions and the way she rose to the top, business of media, a quality for which gram every night with my family ever since it was called “The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer.” I would watch Gwen Ifill do her stories and moderate debates.

Her presence on television then did not mean what it means to me now. Looking back, and after having watching her in these past few years, I have come to realize the true significance of her place on television. As I was watching Gwen discuss the party conventions this past summer, I began to think about how not only did she co-anchor the PBS NewsHour, she also had her own political talk show. Not only was Gwen a woman in journalism, but she was a black woman in journalism, standing as a role model to every young girl out there. Gwen Ifill’s legacy will prove to inspire and motivate young people everywhere because of her incredible style of breaking barriers and the momentous strides she made in her business, in such an elegant way.

Gwen Ifill was a role model to young journalists from all walks, especially young black women. Through her

Gwen Ifill set an example and a precedent. The Los Angeles Times reported that in a 2009 interview Ifill stated, “Rather than going around saying, ‘Aha, they didn’t give this to me because I was black or I was a woman,’ you stop and think-they didn’t give it to me because they couldn’t imagine me in this role. And it’s my job then—it’s a tougher job than my white counterparts have, but it’s just what it is—my job is to force them to see me in a different role and then you act on that.” Her rapport was important to her, particularly in the way she conducted her work. In a PBS tribute to Gwen after her death, Hari Sreenivasan, a man of color, said, “There is a professional ladder in this business, but, as a journalist of color, what she impressed upon me, as a friend and a mentor, is that it’s not just enough to climb that ladder. It’s about making sure that you pull someone else up, and then they pull someone else up along the way.”

Gwen Ifill worked to share her success with others by diversifying the

her journalist colleagues admired her.

Jasmine Wright of PBS, remarked, “It’s no longer an exception to see a black woman who looks just like me anchoring the nightly news, reporting on foreign policy and politics, but that it’s the norm.” Amanda Gomez, a Latina female also employed at PBS, added that “Race and gender doesn’t define my reporting.

It adds to it. It strengthens it,” an attitude demonstrated to her by Ifill’s role in journalism. To Gwen Ifill, race was important, but she not blow anything out of proportion that did not need to be. She was not shy about giving advice and sharing about her perseverance, something that needs to be done more often in all fields.

Kevin Merida, PBS contributor, told Vanity Fair that “[Ifil] wore success well, and inspired those who were chasing their own success. To be so good, so grounded, and so beloved — that’s quite the trifecta,” a virtue so true and so admirable.

Gwen Ifill did not become the co-anchor of the PBS NewsHour and the host of Washington Week because of her

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Opinion continued from page 6 diversity factor; she attained those positions because of the quality of her work.

In a Time Magazine tribute to Ifill, PBS CEO Paula Kerger told Time that “her contributions to thoughtful reporting and civic discourse simply cannot be overstated...She often said that her job was to bring light rather than heat to issues of importance to our society.

Gwen did this with grace and a steadfast commitment to excellence.” She set a remarkable standard in journalism that should serve as a an illustration for all of news media. Vanity Fair noted that after taking lead of the PBS NewsHour, “[Ifill] maintained the legacy of predecessor Jim Lehrer, displaying understated authority at workman’s wages compared to the seven- and eight-figure takes of a Bill O’Reilly, Megyn Kelly or Joe Scarborough.” In his tribute to Ifil, Jim Lehrer said, “she was, one of us. She was a superb professional, somebody who understood the need to be civil, understand the need to be honest, the need to do your homework, and the need to be tough when required, to be soft when required, and more importantly, always to be yourself.”

Ifill was almost an anomaly in today’s media atmosphere. In a New York Times video tribute to Gwen Ifill, they discussed how she was not afraid to ask “straight unflinching questions,” in order to carry out honest and fair journalism.

In the New York Times article regarding Ifill’s death, author Sam Roberts remembered her moderation of the 2004 vice presidential debate. He writes, “[Gwen Ifill] was...credited with raising an issue that more conventional moderators might not have: the rate of AIDS deaths among black women in America. Neither candidate was prepared to respond.”

Gwen Ifill was not the ordinary debate

moderator. The aforementioned New York Times article pointed out when “Senator John Edwards criticized Vice President Dick Cheney’s former employer, the Halliburton Company, prompting Mr. Cheney to plead, ‘I can respond, Gwen, but it’s going to take more than 30 seconds,” “Well,” Ifill replied, “that’s all you’ve got.” William Brangham, creator of the New York Times video tribute for Ifill, remembers of the debate, that “Neither of them had any idea what she was talking about.” In regards to what

he learned from Gwen, Brangham commented that “[she] taught [him] in that moment was that bringing uncomfortable truths and facts to people in power is what a journalist is supposed to do.”

What makes Gwen Ifill is so important and influential is that fact that when the world watched her, whether it be on Newshour or as she moderated a debate, they did not “focus on race or gender,” but on her journalistic integrity that always committed Ifill to serving the truth.

Arguably the most noteworthy element about Gwen Ifill that creates her distinguished legacy is its timelessness and particular relevance in the new American political climate. Many Americans feel quite estranged in this new era and perturbed by the role of the media

in politics. Robert Macneil, former host of the PBS NewsHour, made an extremely important point in his tribute to Ifill, as he reflected, “it may also show, in this time politically, which feels like a world turned upside down, that she provides an emotional outlet for people who prize the diversity of American society and, in her career, a symbol of the values they want to hold on to.” After reading and watching her impactful work in the field of journalism for years, Americans can continue to value what Ifill has done for them in these unsure and turbulent times.

Through her work, Gwen Ifill has imparted a true gift on America. She has served as an inspiration, a standard for excellence, and a call for action. She garnered the utmost respect from countless other journalists and politicians as a result of her steadfast commitment to journalistic integrity. Upon hearing of Gwen’s death, President Obama offered his condolences at a press conference, saying, “I always appreciated Gwen’s reporting even when I was at the receiving end of one of her tough interviews,” and that Ifill “not only informed today’s citizens but she also empowered tomorrow’s journalists.” Gwen Ifill will be remembered for all the good she did for the field of journalism, truly leaving a mark on the United States and all with whom and for whom she worked. Her greatness should and must be remembered with a reverence for her journalism and the hope that she, through her inimitable legacy, inspires for the future. •

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Advice Dear Belfry,

Dear Belfry,

Mrs. Kemp is always on me to bring a note when I’m late to school (come on, I need my beauty sleep!)...

When I’m hungry, I always seem to want to eat junk food!

How do I get to school on time?

Signed, Noteless Knucklehead Mornings are rough for us all. When the alarm goes off, sometimes you just can’t help but hit snooze. When your mom makes pancakes and waffles, sometimes you just can’t help but waste 30 minutes savoring your breakfast. When you are looking for the perfect outfit for a feature in Winter Wardrobe, sometimes you just can’t coordinate your tie with your khakis. I understand the struggle, but it is time to start making some serious lifestyle changes!! Set a few alarms and leave at least 15 minutes in the morning to check Insta and Snap. Set a 10 minute timer for breakfast. Pick out your outfits the night before. A few easy changes will make mornings MUCH easier and Mrs. Kemp MUCH happier.

Dear Belfry, Help!

How do I pass Mr. Duquette’s class?

Signed, A motivated math student Even if Calculus isn’t you best subject, you will be fine if you take a few precautions to ensure that you are understanding the material. These tips will work for any of your most challenging classes: 1. PAY ATTENTION! Doodling in the margins of your notes is a great way to pass the time and catching up on sleep is a necessity; however, save these distractions for another time. When you are in class, keep your ears tuned towards the teacher and your eyes focused on the whiteboard.

2. DO YOUR HOMEWORK! Just because a teacher doesn’t check your homework does not mean it is optional.

3. ASK FOR HELP! Any teacher will gladly make time to help you out; all you have to do is set up a time and place.

Remember these three tips and you can easily master calc, Wuthering Heights, German, and any other academic challenge.

What are some good, healthy snacks?

Signed, Your Famished Friend If you are looking to cut down on calories, your best bet is to start at a nearby grocery store. Pick out some carrots, apples, granola, cheese, or celery for an easy and portable snack during the school day. Think about limiting your trips to the bookstore where goldfish, nutella, and rice krispies are tempting snacks, and start packing a ziploc bag catered to your liking. With a little extra effort, you can be improving your diet and feeling healthier every single day.

Dear Belfry,

Is Harambe still alive?

Signed, A concerned citizen On May 28, 2016, the Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden suffered a tragedy: they lost a 17-year-old gorilla. Harambe was shot and killed after a 3 year-old boy fell into his enclosure at the zoo. Officials feared for the boy’s life and felt that there was no option other than killing the large animal. There has been mass confusion over the righteousness of his killing, and Harambe has become a household name. In the end, Harambe is truly dead, as cameras caught the entire incident at the zoo.

Please refer to the Wikipedia page “Killing of Harambe” for further information.

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POLITICS Trump’s Rise, America’s Rollercoaster: The Aftermath of the November Election continued from page 1

Mila Colizza ‘18

won him the presidency, the pessimism and hate he inspired has left America divided, unsteady, and unsure of its future. One thing, however, is clear: Trump must find a way to pacify the American people, or the dissatisfaction and outrage following his unfulfilled promises may lead to even more potentially catastrophic vulnerability in the American political system.

Among the many uncertainties that loom over America after this tumultuous election remain the state of its relations with the rest of the world, which has been greatly damaged, especially with Europe and the whole of the European Union. Although Europe also seems to be taking a turn towards the extreme right with nationalist parties on the rise, like Marine LePen National Front Party in France, Germany’s Alternative for Germany Party, and the Brexit result that claimed Great Britain on behalf of the governing Conservative Party, Trump’s rhetoric and resulting victory have provoked fear even in such European nations. America has stood for decades as a paradigm of successful democracy and a beacon of justice and optimism in the world, but the triumph of extremism in this election revealed an unsteady aspect within American society and its citizenry.

Unfortunately, the fear and hate have plagued America on the domestic front as well as the foreign one.

Protests in major cities against Trump’s election and cries against the electoral college have arisen, further encouraging the instability and divisiveness of the current political and social climate.

There has also been an increase in hate crimes against minorities and more racial tension countrywide. The rise in incidents can be traced back to Trump’s inflammatory rhetoric on the campaign trail, and although he is not directly or solely responsible for the discord, many extreme Trump supporters perceive him as having encouraging this behavior and failing to condemn it. Recently, however, the safety pin movement has emerged in response to the violence and hatred, as people have been wearing safety pins on their clothing to symbolize safety-for minorities or anyone oppressed or in danger. It mirrors a similar movement in Britain post-Brexit that fought back against a rise in xenophobic hate crimes. Supporters of the movement have stressed that the safety pin is not intended to oppose Trump or the Republican Party, but to spread love, trust, and unity, and to show a willingness to stand against injustice.

Economically speaking, Ameri-

ca presently looks fairly sound post-election. Stock indexes have been hitting record highs, following an upward trend as investors hurry to buy shares of stocks expected to benefit from Trump’s presidency. Many conservatives are rejoicing over the rapid rightward shift America is facing after eight years of a Democrat in the White House, and they predict American success in the world economy.

Questions and concerns, however, have loomed over some of Trump’s policies, which, certainly, are designed to boost the economy, but may also negatively affect both the environment and America’s long-term financial health. While Trump aims to help the American people, his tax plans are nearly impossible to support a recovering economy and his trade policy could lead to serious and irreversible conflict.

Hopefully, in the interest of America’s future, Donald Trump will serve out his term with the calm, logical, and presidential front that he displayed in his acceptance speech instead of the narcissistic, unpredictable, unstable, and inexperienced black sheep that he appeared to personate during the campaign. If he fails to pacify the majority, the backlash and disillusionment could lead to an even greater movement toward extremism after his term. It is im-

Conservation Through Change: Redefining the Republican Platform Emily Batts ‘18

As people around the world awoke on needed to name him the future 45th Yet, many Americans fail to realize that November ninth, they realized the world had changed. Astonishingly, Donald Trump, the Republican nominee, secured more than the 270 electoral votes

president of the United States. Some claim that he has redefined the GOP platform through a focus on nationalism and an appeal to the middle class.

president-elect Donald Trump is not a true conservative, but rather, a populist.

Through appeal to the popular desires of Americans, Donald Trump won the

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Politics continued from page 10 electoral vote by awakening feelings of discord among Americans; however, he has not remained true to conservative principles.

Although Republicans have now secured Congress and the presidency, and in the coming months, a conservative majority in the Supreme Court, they have failed to recognize the importance of fully addressing the needs of minority groups; and, such an inability has led to a loss of constituents in previous elections. Today, many Millennials identify with more conservative values, but the Republican platform has not tackled the social and economic issues that have become more important to Americans in recent years. Many value the Republican economic policy of “restoring the ‘American dream’” and the ideal of a limited government to preserve individual liberties; however, many disagree with the GOP’s social policies. For the Republican Party to remain competitive with the Democratic Party, they must redefine their platform by not only appealing to their predominantly white, middle-class male voter base, but more effectively to women and minorities.

The GOP has failed to provide advocate policies that promote equity for women, notably leading to many women’s lack of trust within the party.

In April of 2015, both male and female Republican senators rejected the Equal Pay Bill, stating discrimination based on gender is already illegal, and, thus, the bill would be dilatory. However, the true reason for rejection of the bill likely stems out of influence from companies who provided financial support during the 2014 midterm election. Although the GOP has made strides to attract women to their party through federal mandate of a six-week maternity leave and encouragement for employers to provide childcare in the workplace, it remains incapacitated to truly appeal to and speak

to women of diverse ethnicity, race, and class who hold deep concerns for the realization of gender equality in the United States. In a CNN survey, 55% percent of Americans claim that the GOP has been unsuccessful in understanding the problems of women. A CNBC article regarding the GOP’s problems with women stated, “Looking back historically, with the exception of this election, successful Republican candidates must keep the gender gap low during their campaign.”

A keen focus on women’s issues—not only including reproductive rights, but economic equality, equal pay, college affordability, and child care—is sagacious for any political party who wishes to hold significant popular influence, especially since women comprise over half of the American population.

Female success ensures economic success. Women are the primary breadwinners in 40% of households with children, constitute half of the workforce, and, when placed in a leadership position, improve a corporation’s chances at success. Through economic and social reform in favor of women, the GOP will not only attract white, wealthy women, but women of the working class and of varied minorities.

While 50.8% of the population of the United States is female, almost 40% of the U.S. population is composed of minorities. A NBC News census projected the white majority in the United States will be gone in 2043 resulting from the changing demographics in favor of Hispanic citizens through immigration. Since 2000, voter suppression by Republicans upon minorities has escalated. Many states were once required to submit all voting changes to the federal government due to history of discrimination against minority voting, but the Supreme Court revoked this requirement in 2013. Consequently, Republicans have been able to challenge minori-

ty voter registration and thus infringe upon many Americans’ abilities, and responsibilities, to vote. They have also failed to disassociate their party from white supremacists, such as Richard Spencer, director of the National Policy Institute, a white supremacist, alt-right think tank that promotes the “heritage, identity, and future of European peoples.”

Senator Marco Rubio, a prominent Cuban politician who contended for the GOP presidential nomination, remarked, “The conservative movement should have particular appeal to people in minority and immigrant communities who are trying to make it, and Republicans need to work harder than ever to communicate our beliefs to them.” In each presidential election prior to 2016, the number of minorities that voted for the Republican presidential nominee has decreased, revealing a declining appeal of the GOP to such a crucial voter base.

Republicans who have striven to address the concerns of minority voters by conducting outreach to minorities, such as Governor Larry Hogan of Maryland, have succeeded in defeat their Democratic opponent. Governor Hogan featured his diverse family and predominantly canvassed in African-American neighborhoods, garnering four more points of the vote in the City of Baltimore than his Republican predecessor. Representative Steve Pearce of New Mexico, a six-term Congressman, represents a heavily Hispanic district. Through sustainment of positive relationships with minorities in his community for eleven years, he is currently serving as the only Republican in the New Mexico Congressional Delegation. Many Republicans believe minority outreach may compromise conservative values; however, neither Governor Hogan nor Representative Pearce vowed to compromise conservative principles to win over voters. Instead, they promised

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POLITICS continued from page 11 cooperation with minority communities and responsiveness to their community’s needs. In a country with rapidly changing demographics, it is vital that the GOP improves relationships with minority and often underserved communities to ensure victories in future elections.

The GOP is founded upon a distinct American conservatism, favoring tradi-

tion in the face of change. However, conservation of this party lies in recognition of change. Change encompasses many facets of our nation’s growth—America’s changing demographics, America’s economic success and growth with women in the workforce, and the world’s changing climate. Conservatives need to realize that abandonment of their beliefs is

not necessary to accept change, but instead that integration is vital. Through policies that empower women and invest in minorities, the party will thrive in future years. It is up to America to demand these changes within the GOP, changes that will not only serve Republicans, but changes that will serve Americans. •

An Insight on Police Brutality Reagan Richardson ‘18

Over the past few years, our nation has seen a notable rise in police brutality towards civilians and movements against the law enforcement system. Just last month, four officers across the nation have been killed due to the events that are taking place today. To gain a better insight about this problem, I conducted a personal interview with my father, Officer John Richardson, who served on the Norfolk Police Department for 26 years and has been working for the Virginia Marine Resources Commission for seven years.

What do you think caused the sudden rise in police brutality and the public backlash that came with it?

“First of all, I don’t think there has been a sudden rise in police brutality. Actually, police brutality has been steadily going down since the 1970’s. However, with the rise of social media, there has been a rise in media coverage of police brutality.”

How would you review the actions of the police officers who harmed civilians?

“It’s abhorrent, and those within the law enforcement community consider these actions cowardly and taboo. Very few police officers engage in that type of behavior.”

training to deal with these types of incidents. Also, there has been a 100% increase in police officers being ambushed by civilians. Even some politicians have created an anti police dialogue. Because of this, some officers have hesitated to protect themselves from violent offenders and the results have been tragic.”

On the other hand, how would you review the civilians’ actions?

“Peaceful protest is guaranteed by the constitution. However, when it becomes violent, anarchists bust in and make the situation worse, and they should be prosecuted for violating the law. For example, in Charlotte, North Carolina, many people who were not from that area came there to riot. Rioting destroys the protester’s credibility.”

How do you think the rise in public backlash against the law enforcement system has influenced officers’ and local departments’ actions?

“I think there is a heightened awareness that protests can become violent due to certain factions in this country. Police departments throughout the country are

How can we, as citizens of the United States, build a bridge between the law enforcement and civilians to recreate that trust?

“I think that it could start at the community level. At the community level, local police departments and communities should come together to discuss major issues and understand each other. Also, community policing programs, started in the 1990’s where the law enforcement becomes a part of the community, have proven to be very successful. If we can bring these types of programs back, we can create that trust again.”

I hope that this information helps all of you to have a better understanding of the challenges our police officers face today. Hopefully, with open minds, our generation can work to ameliorate the relationship between officers and the citizenry they serve, while striving to honor American law and order. •

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Politics Across the Spectrum: The Voices of a Liberal and a Conservative on The Affordable Care Act A Liberal Voice Maiya Foleck ‘19 & Alix Galumbeck ‘17

“Obamacare” has become a villainous

term over the past six years. The conservative media has added the designation to their call for attack in the recent presidential election. Unfortunately, the tremendous benefits of healthcare reform have been obscured due to all of the political rhetoric.

Catherine Rampall of The Washington Post surmised that surprisingly Americans are supportive of many of the provisions of Obamacare. First, the health care act guarantees the coverage of pre-existing illnesses. Health insurers can no longer deny health insurance coverage for an illness like asthma, diabetes, or cancer simply because someone was diagnosed prior to his or her enrollment in their health care plan. Next, the health care reform has expanded the coverage for less fortunate Americans through increased Medicaid insurance. Additionally, the reform has expanded coverage for preventive care adding many services at no cost. Most importantly, the reform has added coverage for children up to the age of 26 through their parents’ plan.

This increases premiums paid into the health care plan while reducing costs as children under the age of 26 are generally healthy and require fewer costs for health care.

The Affordable Care Act has been particularly supportive of women’s health issues, which have often been ignored in prior insurance plans. The Act, according to obamacarefacts.com, includes coverage of routine health visits, domestic violence screening, gestational diabetes screening, FDA approved contraceptive methods, breast feeding support, HPV screening, STD and HIV

counseling, mammograms and colonoscopy.

Overall, the Affordable Care Act has improved coverage for mental health and addiction services, as well as treatment of chronic diseases. According to thebalance.com, 16.4 million Americans have gained health care coverage since the approval of the Affordable Care Act. The percentage of uninsured Americans under the age of 65 has been cut in half, and that sounds like a pretty effective outcome. •

A Conservative Voice Solomon Duane ‘19

Many say that length is strength. The taller a building, the better. The longer a book, the better. And so forth. But, when you have a stack of papers in your hand adding up to 11,588,500 words, which has been dragging down our govern-

ment and people since its inception in 2010, you know something’s wrong.

Since its Congressional approval, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, nicknamed ObamaCare, has been a somewhat complete disaster. In very simple terms, the idea is to make everyone buy health insurance, and if not, they are fined. It is not “free healthcare” as many politicians like to claim.

Many are being forced to buy their own insurance, and often suffer from it. In fact, before it was even passed, it had a rocky start. ObamaCare was written behind closed doors, over a long period of time, and a substantial part of it was left unwritten for unelected bureaucrats to write, which is the opposite of how a democracy is supposed to work. This led to the bill being so long and complicated, that very few people have even read the whole thing. Nancy Pelosi, the former Speaker of the House and the leader of the Democratic party in Congress, was a strong supporter of The Affordable Care Act. She stated during a press conference that “we have to pass the bill so that you can find out what is in it.” Isn’t it slightly disturbing that this law is so long and complex that it had to be passed so the people could find out what was in it?

The back-and-forth debate is what ObamaCare needed: we should have refined it further before it was passed. Later, in an interview with David Gregory, Pelosi was confronted about what she said. After jumping around without a clear answer to the question, she said, “I stand by what I said there.

When people see what is in the bill, they will like it.”

Well, we passed The Affordable Care Act, and we’ve found out what’s in it. And it comes down to nothing helpful. So far, it has succeeded at providing

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Politics continued from page 13 healthcare to more people, but that’s about it. During his campaign to spread the Act, President Obama said multiple times that under his plan, everyone would be able to keep their doctors, their plans, and their options if wanted.

This has turned out to be a falsehood.

PolitiFact.com even gave Obama’s “You can keep it” slogan their Lie of the Year Award. The Affordable Care Act has so many rules and regulations that it’s extremely hard for insurance companies to match all of the criteria, forcing them to go out of business and plans to be cancelled. The biggest slogan and feature of ObamaCare turned out to be a flop.

Premiums, which are prices for buying health care, have been going much higher than expected. Supporters of the Act say that this is natural, and will smooth out in time. However, there are a few reasons this isn’t true. Before ObamaCare, older citizens were charged

less than younger citizens for healthcare.

However, instead of lowering the cost of older citizens, the price for younger generations is being raised up to match the price of older citizens. Also, the Affordable Care Act makes the price of healthcare the same across the board, regardless if you are sick or healthy when you buy the insurance. This means that all the prices will be higher because the companies would be charging more for healthy buyers.

Lastly, insurers are forced into providing “essential health benefits,” which are a series of different health categories needed to be covered (mental health, oral and vision, drugs, maternity care, emergency care, etc.). However, this makes the price of healthcare across the board go up, preventing small companies from purchasing it for their employers.

In conclusion, although the so-

called Affordable Care Act has given healthcare to a few million people (reports on this subject vary greatly), it is not free, and our government will pay the price in the long run if we don’t repeal and replace it. We need an effective system that businesses will be able to use and conform to without jacking up prices. We need a law that’s not so complicated that there are pages and pages of exceptions stapled to the back of it. President Obama even said on numerous occasions that “healthcare reform will not add one dime to our deficit.” Well, with all due respect Mr. President, you were wrong. We will be adding an estimated 1.34 trillion dollars to our national debt.

That’s a whole lot of dimes. •

November’s Election Results U.S. House of Representatives

Virginia Beach

1st District of Virginia: Rob Wittman (R-Incumbent) 2nd District of Virginia: Scott Taylor (R-Incumbent) 3rd District of Virginia: Robert Scott (D-Incumbent) 4th District of Virginia: Donald McEachin (D)

Mayor: Will Sessoms (Incumbent) Light Rail Referendum: 57% No, 43% Yes

President

CITY Virginia Beach: 49% Trump, 45% Clinton Norfolk: 68% Clinton, 26% Trump Chesapeake: 48% Trump, 47% Clinton Portsmouth: 66% Clinton, 30% Trump STATE Virginia: 50% Clinton, 45% Trump

NATIONAL Popular Vote: 48.1% Clinton, 46.1% Trump Electoral Votes: 306 Trump, 232 Clinton (270 needed to win)

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Seasonal The Newest Wrinkles in This Year’s

d Winter Wardrobe d Lindley Richardson ‘17

OTK (over-the-knee) is the new black! As seen on senior Ritika Kaloji, this trendy boot length can be paired with a cozy sweater for a winter look that is both warm and fashionable. To complement her statement boots, Tika keeps it simple with a black ensemble.

Who says winter fashion has to be dull? Senior Rice Webb rocks a colorful tie with a statement belt. To let an outfit’s focal pieces shine, follow Rice’s lead and pair them with basics, like the essential cold-weather vest over a crisp, winter white buttondown.

Senior Pretlow Parrott is feeling blue! He nails the color scheme with his navy Barbour coat, sky blue shirt, and denim-toned polka-dot tie combo.

For a cohesive ensemble that is equally classic and dashing, take a note from Pretlow and pair multi-toned colors from the same pallette.

Senior fashionista Karen Tan wears the perfect plaid-patterned cape-like scarf for school.

The piece can be thrown on to complete any outfit and provides just the right amount of warmth for classes in Tunstall with a festive design! Her lace-up top adds an extra touch of style, keeping her look totally in vogue.

Oversized sweaters are all the rage this winter. Senior Chessie Scott plays up the cream-red duo by matching it up with black jeans. Complete this easygoing boho look with weathered boots or distressed jeans, and you’re ready to face the season in style!

Baby, it’s cold outside! With chilly temperatures now upon us, a puffy winter jacket is a must. Senior Ryan Fulmer seamlessly transitions fall colors into his winter wardrobe.

Pair neutrals and earth tones for a look that is fashion-conscious and, most importantly, warm--color and weather wise!

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Seasonal Why It’s the ‘Most Wonderful Time of the Year’ Larson Kaidel ‘17

Not only will sleigh bells be merrily do not celebrate Christmas as a religious duction is akin to the many New Year’s ringing and carolers be joyfully caroling out in the snow, but the world has a whole lot else to offer during this special and lively time of the year. Holiday customs and traditions are abounding throughout the festive winter season, offering the perfect opportunity to learn about and be exposed to diverse religions and cultures. Here are just a few of the interesting and lesser-known religious and cultural traditions that are being celebrated now and over the next month:

Asian cultures do not usually celebrate Christmas, yet are influenced by some aspects of western culture--just look up how many McDonalds restaurants there are in China (1705 as of 2012!). Japan is among the countries that

and cultural holiday; however, Japanese families hold the tradition of feasting on Kentucky Fried Chicken every year on December 25th. This modern tradition is so popular that some KFC restaurants have a two-month waiting list for families wishing to dine on American-inspired fried chicken on Christmas Day.

Winter can mean hunkering down by the fireplace for a few months in some regions. But, in Guatemala, winter tradition entails heading out into the streets after clearing out trash from their homes and gathering around large fires on December 7th. Post-bonfire, the classic Christmas celebrations can commence.

“Hogmanay” in Scotland is another large community celebration during the holiday season. The large pro-

parties to which Americans are accustomed. The difference is that this new beginnings festival is seen as more important than Christmas, which contrasts greatly with the two-month prep Americans experience before Christmas.

Newfoundland opts for a tradition more comparable to Halloween in December. “Mummers” will travel door to door dressed in extravagant costumes.

If the Mummer’s identity is discovered, the “Unmasker” is rewarded. The whole night festivities and parades fill towns with joy.

Regardless of the culture to which one belongs, most traditions all around the world involve some sense of community. Winter, especially, serves as a time for celebration and kinship, and, of course, unique customs. •

Fa La La Lots of Questions

Starring Your Favorite Upper School Teachers Amanda Caplan ‘17

It’s officially the holidays, and in practice Kidd: Coffee of the holiday spirit, some of your favorite teachers, Mr. Peccie, Mrs. Goodson, Dr. Kidd, Mr. Duffy, Señora Glascock, and Mr. Duquette, answered questions about how they avoid a “blue, blue, blue, blue Christmas” season and make it a “holly jolly” time.

If you had only an hour to get a holiday gift, what is your go to present?

Peccie: A Hardee’s gift card Goodson: Anything monogrammed… maybe a monogrammed necklace or earrings

Duffy: A book and fist bumps Glascock: A Visa gift card Duquette: For a bunch of years, I gave each of my three sons a book they should read, a movie they should see, and an album they should listen to.

What is your secret ingredient for hot chocolate?

Peccie: Cinnamon Goodson: Peppermint… I’ll put a candy cane in it.

Kidd: Maple syrup Duffy: Chocolate Syrup (go a little crazy

on the chocolate part!)

Glascock: Whipped cream Duquette: Hint of vanilla

What is your favorite Christmas tune?

Peccie: “Christmas Wrapping” -The Waitresses Goodson: “O Holy Night” -any artist Kidd: “We Three Kings” -Bing Crosby Duffy: “All I Want for Christmas is You” -Mariah Carey Glascock: *starts singing* “Just hear those sleigh bells jingling…”

Duquette: “Santa Claus is Coming to Town” -Bruce Springsteen

The Belfry staff wishes you a very merry holiday season!