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ARCHITECTURAL PORTFOLIO

Tham Mun Fai

Selected Works 2018 - 2021

CURRICULUM VITAE (CV)

Tham Mun Fai

Nationality: Singaporean Date of Birth: 22 July 2001 Contact Number: +65 91812551 Email Address: ThamMF22@gmail.com National Service status: Deferred till 2021 Education: - Diploma in Architecture (Nanyang Polytechnic, 2018-2021) - GCE O-Level (Bukit View Secondary School, 2014-2017) Work Experiences: - Mall SafeEntry Temperature Screener (Oct 2020, Jul 2021) - Retail Assistant, NTUC FairPrice (Sep 2020, Apr-Jun 2021) - Showroom Safe Distancing Personnel, GuocoLand Ltd (Mar 2021) - Intern Architect Assistant, Surbana Jurong Pte Ltd (Jun-Aug 2020) - Polling Day Temperature Screener (Jul 2020) - Freelance Groceries Packer, Hmly Pte Ltd (Mar-Apr 2019) - Logistics Warehouse Packer, Kuehne+Nagel Pte Ltd (Sep-Oct 2018) - Fruits Packer, Benelux Flowers & Food Pte Ltd (Sep 2018) Language Proficiency: - English (Written & Spoken) - Mandarin (Written & Spoken)

Profile: I am a graduate of Nanyang Polytechnic, with a Diploma in Architecture. I’m interested in designing structures and interior spaces to make them aesthetically pleasing for different people to live comfortably. When given an interior space, I enjoy “playing” with it by placing and shifting different elements around to discover which position is best suited for different uses. Apart from designing a space to look nicer, I strongly believe that the users’ experiences need to be considered thoroughly as well. By designing a space that meets users’ needs, it will give them a unique experience and have a good impression when using.

From my course, I have picked up different technical and soft skills such as presentation, critical thinking, and use of various software through the projects I have done. Using Rhinoceros and other software, I can express my ideas and creativity by manipulating elements around the given space and design structures that are user-friendly and aesthetically goodlooking. Outside academic life, I stay active in other activities. I was an EXCO member of the School of Design (SDN) Club CCA. I was part of the ‘Halloween Fright Night’ and ‘Camp Adventum’ organising teams, in which we planned and conducted the events. These activities help me be more resourceful and be a better team player and leader. Portfolio: https://issuu.com/thammunfai Key Interests: Architecture Interior Design Landscape Architecture Relevant Project Experiences • ⁻

Year 3: EBBC EMERGENCY SHELTER: This industrial group project is to design an emergency shelter made of Eco-Composite material, to provide temporary homes for people who lost their houses in the event of a tsunami. Spurred by the advantageous hexagonal frame, my groupmates and I designed and developed the Hexa-Pod, an easy-to-assemble and modular shelter for the villagers living at Pantai Lam Awee Peukan Bada, a tsunami-prone area of Aceh, Indonesia. The shelter can be tessellated, allowing it to be adapted for various functions, such as housing, agriculture, water collection, and medical facilities.

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Year 2: TRAVELS IN PARALLEL REALITY: Singapore University of Social Sciences sports hall sits on the land which once used to be a chicken farm. Through the study of its timeline from the past to the present, I designed a university that rears and trains chickens to do sports such as basketball and soccer.

THE GENIUS OF NATURE: Recent news reported that Pulau Ubin’s tap water is unsafe for direct consumption. Through biomimicry of a desert plant known as Welwitschia Mirabilis, I designed an architecture to help a group of villagers living at the Pulau Ubin Fruit Orchard collect water from the fog for drinking, to grow crops for consumption, and provide them a delightful habitat to live in.

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Year 1: THE VILLAGERS & THEIR DWELLING OF MAGIC: The project was for us to analyse an interesting “villager” in Little India so that we can design an architecture for him/her to allow them to carry out their daily routines more efficiently and to live in it as well. Observing a restaurant waiter who comes out at designated timings to attract passersby using his handclaps and encourage them to dine in, I designed a dwelling such that the sounds of his voice and handclaps can be projected further to attract even more passersby from a further distance, and for him to live in.

IT Proficiency: Microsoft Office, AutoCAD, Revit, Rhinoceros, Movavi, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, Lumion, Enscape Awards: - Edusave Merit Bursary 2021 - Edusave Certificate of Academic Achievement 2021 - Edusave Merit Bursary 2020 - Edusave Certificate of Academic Achievement 2020 - Edusave Merit Bursary 2019 - Edusave Certificate of Academic Achievement 2019 - NYP SDN Director’s List Year 1, Semester 2 - NYP SDN Director’s List Year 1, Semester 1 - Edusave EAGLES Award 2017 - Edusave Good Progress Award 2017 - SPF-NPCC Badge 2017 Other Interests: - NYP SDN Club (EXCO Member, 2019-2020) - NYP Open House (student volunteer, 2019 & 2020) - NYP Freshmen Orientation (student facilitator, 2019) - Build Eco Xpo Asia (student exhibitor, 2019)

CONTENTS

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

COMMUNAL HUB SINGLE TOWER RENDERED SECTION A-A SCALE: 1:200

Communal Hub front VR Panorama:

Worshiping Area VR Panorama:

Mobile Farm VR Panorama: ESK STUDENT VERSION

Architecture Walkthrough Video:

Aqua AgriKampungs

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

October 2020 - February 2021 Year 3 Semester 2, Studio Project

The evolution of kampungs to high-rise housing in Singapore has resulted in limited space for farming enthusiasts to grow vegetables. With the fast-paced life experienced in the modern world, the “kampung spirit” among people is slowly dying out from society. As reported in the news, the Singapore Food Agency has targeted to produce 30% of Singapore’s nutritional needs by 2030 to improve food security. To meet such demands, the Aqua AgriKampungs was designed. Kallang River has progressed through the years, from dirty polluted waters, to river-cleaning activities, to cleaner water bodies where water sports and illegal fishing are held. The overall design of the Aqua AgriKampungs is inspired by the daily routine timeline of Potong Pasir farmers in the past. Its program incorporates the different activities found throughout the years at Kallang River. The architecture operates in three different parts – residential, farming, and communal facilities. It is built on water to cope with limited land space and receive a direct source of water for farming. PRODUCED BY AN AUTO

Triangular-shaped modular homes are inspired by the roofs of kampung houses, follow the configurations of HDB units. The direction in which different crops are farmed follows according to the amount of sunlight required. The “Full Sun” farm is a stationary south-facing farm joined to the main architecture. The East and West-facing “Full Shade” and “Partial Sun” Mobile Farms grow vegetables and travel out to sell them where markets are not easily available while cleaning the river along the way. Waste materials collected will be recycled to make composts for farming. The Communal Hub brings people together, providing facilities such as a fishing pond, farmers’ market, cafeterias, farming education classrooms & a worshiping area.

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

FARMING RESEARCH Research Questions: - How much natural space for farming has been taken away as a result of the increase in construction of man-made structures? - How has the “kampung spirit” disappeared since the removal of villages for the construction of high-rise housings? - What type of food from different dialect groups are prepared using vegetables? - How have the methods of growing vegetables/crops changed since the past as a result of the construction of high-rise buildings? - What are some daily rituals practiced by farmers in the past?

1. Traditional Farming elements: Watering

- Traditional farmers carry a pair of watering cans attached to a pole on their shoulders - Walk along rows of crops to water them.

Harvesting

Light

Traditional farmers kneel / bend down to harvest crops.

Crops receive sunlight from all directions in an open field.

2. Indoor Vertical Farming elements: Watering

Harvesting

Roots of crops submerged in water tanks with liquid solutions containing macronutrients

Light

Some indoor crops receive UV light

3. Outdoor Vertical Farming elements: Watering

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

Harvesting

Vertical farms which are taller require equipments scissors lift to harvest crops.

Light

4. Balcony Farming elements: Harvesting

Watering

Light

People will usually water their plants starting with those closer to their door steps.

5. Community Garden Farming elements: Harvesting

Watering

Light

People will usually water their plants using a watering can in a swaying motion while walking along rows of planter boxes.

Similar to traditional farming in an open field, crops receive sunlight from all directions.

Taking inspiration from the former Potong Pasir farm, I mapped out the different types of crops grown there according to the amount of sunlight they require across a daily 12-hour period (sunrise to sunset).

Full Sun: Plants receive direct sunlight for >6 hours per day between 10am-6pm. Partial Sun: Plants receive 4-6 hours of direct sunlight but are shaded for the rest of the day. They should be protected from the sun during the afternoon except in the morning to early afternoon (7am-2pm). Full Sun: Plants receive 2-4 hours of sun each day, preferably in the morning (7am-11am).

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

Tables showing the amount of space required between the seeds of different crops when planting: Full Shade crops:

Partial Sun crops:

Full Sun crops:

TRADITIONAL FARMERS’ DAILY TIMELINE If there are leftover ingredients from lunch, it will be re-cooked for dinner. Water crops, remove unwanted wild grass, loosen soil to plant seeds, harvest crops.

Tapioca, Sweet potatoes, Plain porridge

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

Wash harvested vegetables, cut vegetables’ roots, tie vegetables into bundles to be sold at the market.

In order to save water, farmers use a pail & bucket to shower instead of using a hose. Farmers use their vegetables & chickens as their source of food.

RECYCLING LEAVES INTO COMPOST

1. Fallen leaves collected

3. Dried leaves shredded and used as compost for crops

2. Leaves being dried

HDB HOUSING RESEARCH Trends of HDB housing over the years: - Flats becoming taller to minimise land space usage. - Units becoming smaller due to decreased popularity of public housing. - Options for units with more rooms. - More facilities built around the compounds to increase social interaction. - Distinctive features incorporated in flats through their architecture designs & colour schemes to give different identities to various towns. - Shape of buildings becoming more modernised.

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

1960s: Slab Block

1970s: Point Block

1980s: ‘J’ Block

1970s: ‘C’ Block

2000s: 50-storey Block 1980s: Slope Block

1970s: Point Block 1960s: Slab Block

1980s: ‘J’ Block

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

1970s: ‘C’ Block

1980s: Slope Block

2000s: 50-storey Block

SITES EXPLORATION Empty field at Toa Payoh

When the project commenced, I went to a few places to explore possible locations where I could design my architecture, as well as to pick out different activities / elements that can be part of my programme. I documented my exploration of these locations on site maps.

Location 1: Toa Payoh / Potong Pasir

To understand more about the different types of farming, I made a trip down to City Sprouts at Henderson Road. Over there, I learnt about different types of farming systems, types of equipment used, soil depth, etc. This gave me a better knowledge of how to incorporate farming into my architecture.

Location 3: City Sprouts, Henderson Road Rainwater collection pond

Slanted HDB blocks at Potong Pasir

My exploration started off at Toa Payoh / Potong Pasir, where the former Potong Pasir farm was located. To further explore, I walked along the Kallang River which led me to Kallang. From there, I discovered several interesting activities such as pedal boating, dragon boating, river cleaning, and illegal fishing. Vertical hydroponics

Empty field in front of Tenteram Peak HDB

River clean-up boats

I decided to settle my site at Tanjong Rhu Promenade near Kallang, due to its prominent location near residential buildings to engage more people to visit, as well as the number of activities found there.

Location 2: Kallang

Dragon boating

Aquaponics system Water tank to supply hydroponics crops

Waste materials collected from Kallang River

Pedal boats

Illegal fishing at Kallang River

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

SITE ANALYSIS

Greenery:

: Trees / Shrubs / Grass Patches

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

SITE ANALYSIS

: Traffic Circulation

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:7500

Figure Ground:

Traffic Circulation:

: Built

: Unbuilt

Human Circulation:

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

: Human Circulation

Boats Circulation:

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:7500

Surrounding Activities:

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:7500

SITE ANALYSIS

: Boats Circulation

: Residential

: River Cleaning

: Museum

: Stadiums

: Shopping Centres

: Water Sports Facilities

: Library

: MRT station

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

NEW PROGRAMME TIMELINES : Young & Middle-aged residents working at ‘Full Sun’ farm

Weekdays Timeline:

Wash harvested vegetables, cut vegetables’ roots, & tie vegetables into bundles to be sold at the Communal Hub’s market.

Plant seeds into hydroponics beds, Check if water pipes are working, Harvest crops.

Start work 7am

“Fu ll Su n” fa rm

Wake up & wash up 6am

Pray & get ready for work 6.45am

Lunch 1.30pm

: Older residents working at Communal Hub’s market, Farming Classrooms & Dialects Restaurants

Resume work 2.30pm

Plant seeds into hydroponics beds, Check if water pipes are working, Harvest crops.

Start work 7.15am

: Young & Middle-aged residents working at Mobile farms

Prepare dinner 6.30pm

Resume work 11.15am

Shower & rest 8.30pm

Lunch 1.30pm

Mobile farms

ing

Farm

11am Fold & pedal in ‘Full Shade’ Mobile Farms

1pm Fold & pedal in ‘Partial Sun’ Mobile Farms

2.30pm Resume work

Wash harvested vegetables, cut vegetables’ roots, & tie vegetables into bundles to be sold at the Communal Hub’s market.

6pm Residents head home

9.30pm Bed time

7.30pm Dinner

et, ran mark Restau ub’s ts al H Dialec mun & Com rooms ss Cla

6.15am Breakfast

7am Pedal out & unfold ‘Full Shade’ & ‘Partial Sun’ Mobile Farms

7am Start work

1.30pm Lunch

Conduct farming classes, sell vegetables at the Communal Hub’s market & prepare dishes at the Dialects Restaurants

Weekends Timeline:

Wash harvested vegetables, cut vegetables’ roots, & tie vegetables into bundles to be sold at the Communal Hub’s market.

Plant seeds into hydroponics beds, Check if water pipes are working, Harvest crops.

n” fa ll Su

: Young & Middle-aged residents working at ‘Full Sun’ farm : Young & Middle-aged residents working at Mobile farms : Older residents working at Communal Hub’s market, Farming Classrooms & Dialects Restaurants

Lunch 1.30pm

Wash harvested vegetables, cut vegetables’ roots, & tie vegetables into bundles to be sold at the Mobile farms market.

Plant seeds into hydroponics beds, Check if water pipes are working, Harvest crops.

Resume work 2.30pm

Rubbish separated from fallen leaves collected by Mobile farms. The leaves will be shredded & dried to be used as compost for farming.

Prepare dinner 6.30pm

“Fu

Wake up & wash up 6am

Pray & get ready for work 6.45am

Start work 7am

2.30pm Resume work

Start work 7.15am

Resume work 2.30pm

Shower & rest 8.30pm

Compost Making 5pm

Mobile farms

ing

Farm et, ran mark Restau ub’s ts al H Dialec mun & Com rooms ss Cla

6.15am Breakfast

7am Pedal out ‘Full Shade’ & ‘Partial Sun’ Mobile Farms to Stadium Riverside Walk & Republic Avenue respectively

1.30pm Lunch

4.30pm Set off for Compost Making Room on Mobile farms

9.30pm Bed time

7.30pm Dinner

7am Start work

Conduct farming classes, sell vegetables at the Communal Hub’s market & prepare dishes at the Dialects Restaurants

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

6pm Farmers head home

1.30pm Lunch

2.30pm Resume work

Conduct farming classes, sell vegetables at the Communal Hub’s market & prepare dishes at the Dialects Restaurants

CONCEPT MODELS

1st Concept Model

2nd Concept Model

3rd Concept Model

4th Concept Model

5th Concept Model

6th Concept Model (Mobile Farm)

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

PRODUCED BY AN AUTOD

SIO

OD UC ED BY AN AU

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TO D

Partial Sun Mobile Farm

RO D

SIO

ES K

: Human Circulation : Traffic Circulation : Boats Circulation SITE PLAN SCALE: 1:750

TANJONG

RHU

ESK STUDENT VERSION

TANJONG

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

RHU

SIO

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TV EN UD ST

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SIO

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Full Shade Mobile Farm

PROMENADE

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VIEW

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

COMMUNAL HUB UNDERWATER STRUCTURAL PLAN

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

COMPOST MAKING ROOM

- Fallen leaves collected by the Mobile Farms will be made into compost. - Solar dishes are used to dry the leaves, which will be shredded.

FARMERS’ MARKET

WORSHIPING AREA & EDIBLE HERBS WALLS

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

- Vegetables grown at the ‘Full Sun’, ‘Partial Sun’ & ‘Full Shade’ farms are sold here. - Visitors can purchase fresh produce and have them cooked at the Dialects restaurants.

- After purchasing their vegetables from the market, visitors can walk up the link bridge to pluck fresh herbs from the green walls as they proceed to their Dialects restaurants of choice to have their dishes cooked. A unique farm-to-table dining experience. - A Worshiping area for the public to visit and pray for good luck. - The diagrid shelter above collects rainwater for the green walls. - Water movement shadows cast on the link bridge and worshiping area create an aesthetically pleasing sight.

FARMING EDUCATION CLASSROOMS

- Visitors can attend farming lessons conducted by pioneer farmers to learn about farming. - Gaps on walls allows natural crossventilation to occur.

‘FULL SUN’ FARM & FISHING POND - The farm and fishing pond works as an aquaponics system. - ‘Full Sun’ vegetables are grown at this farm. - Fishing shelter pods provide shade and personal space for fishermen. Openable roofs allows them to star gaze while fishing at night.

COMMUNAL HUB LEVEL 1 FLOORPLAN

COMMUNAL HUB LEVEL 2 FLOORPLAN

SCALE: 1:500

50 Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

RESIDENTIA

TEOCHEW RESTAURANT - Inspired by the different dialect groups of farmers who once lived at Potong Pasir farm. - From the restaurants’ entrance & walls resembling traditional architectures from the respective dialect groups, to the food being prepared, diners will feel that they have travelled back in time to dine in an ancient Chinese restaurant.

UP UP

HOKKIEN RESTAURANT

- A shared farming space between hou - Re-ignites the disappearing “kampun

HAINAN RESTAURANT

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

HAKKA RESTAURANT UP

FUZHOU RESTAURANT

CANTONESE RESTAURANT

COMMUNAL HUB LEVEL 3 FLOORPLAN

COMMUNAL HUB LEVEL 4 FLOORPLAN SCALE: 1:500 0

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

21 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

UP UP

AL FARMING BALCONY

TOILET

using units for residents to come together. ng spirit” as residents farm and hang out with one another.

DN DN

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

LIVING ROOM

A DN

KITCHEN

BEDROOM

B COMMUNAL HUB LEVEL 5 FLOORPLAN

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

COMMUNAL HUB TECHNICAL DRAWINGS

PRODUCED BY

COMMUNAL HUB NORTH ELEVATION SCALE: 1:300 0

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

Y AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

COMMUNAL HUB SOUTH ELEVATION SCALE: 1:300

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK ST

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

: 4-bedroom housing unit

: 3-bedroom housing unit

: Communal facilities

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

COMMUNAL HUB WEST ELEVATION SCALE: 1:300 0

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

COMMUNAL HUB EAST ELEVATION SCALE: 1:300 0

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

COMMUNAL HUB SINGLE TOWER SECTION A-A SCALE: 1:200 0

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

PRODUCED BY AN AUTOD

ESK STUDENT VERSION COMMUNAL HUB LONG SECTIONS B-B SCALE: 1:300 0

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

PASSIVE DESIGN Water: - The architecture collects its rainwater using the Diagrid Shelter & Planter Boxes for the herbs walls, farming, and household uses. - River water gets filtered to remove waste materials before entering the fishing pond, then flows to the ‘Full Sun’ farm with the nutrients-filled water. The water gets filtered again by gravel filters to remove fertilising chemicals before being released back into the river.

DESK STUDENT VERSION

Ventilation: The double volume height of individual modules allows better cross-ventilation to take place to cool down the interior. Sunlight: - Individual modules have bigger windows to allow more natural sunlight to enter the interior. - The architecture generates its electricity by absorbing sunlight using solar panels.

HUMAN CIRCULATION Farmers: - The architecture’s overall shape was designed to follow the daily routine of farmers in the past. - Walk from homes to the worshiping area to pray every morning, then to the farms to work. Public: - Upon entering the architecture, they will head to the market to purchase vegetables, then to the herbs walls to pluck herbs for their dishes, and lastly to the restaurants to have their dishes cooked.

PRODUCED BY AN AUTO Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

BEDROOM / TOILET MODULE

PLANTER BOX / RAINWATER COLLECTOR MODULE

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KITCHEN MODULE

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Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

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RESTAURANT MODULE

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UDENT VERSION

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LIVING ROOM MODULE

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Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

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7. 6. 5.

NT VERSION

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MODULE EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC VIEW SCALE: 1:75 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

UDENT VERSION

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DETAILED DRAWING (2) SCALE: 1:10

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

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DETAILED DRAWING (1) SCALE: 1:15

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Water storage tank

Concrete wall

LE JOINERY

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TWO MODULES JOINERY SCALE: 1:150

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100 Stainless steel railings

PVC hydroponics tube

900

PVC water supply pipes Continuous metal clamping system

200

Oak flooring

Steel triangle truss structure

820

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2050

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUD LINK BRIDGE & EDIBLE HERBS WALL DETAILED SECTION SCALE: 1:20

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0 Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

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DETAILED DRAWING (3) SCALE: 1:15

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Solar panels on top of the mobile kitchens abosrb sunlight to generate electricity for the kitchen, water pumps, waste collector conveyor belts and the farm’s hydraulic lift.

Full Shade Mobile Farm unfolding steps:

FULL SHADE MOBILE FARM TECHNICAL DRAWINGS

Step 1: : River water flow : Sunlight

Step 2:

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

FULL SHADE MOBILE FARM NORTH ELEVATION

FULL SHADE MOBILE FARM SOUTH ELEVATION

Step 3:

Step 4:

FULL SHADE MOBILE FARM EAST ELEVATION

Step 5:

FULL SHADE MOBILE FARM SECTION A-A SCALE: 1:200

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

FULL SHADE MOBILE FARM WEST ELEVATIONS SCALE: 1:200 0

20 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODU

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(2)

(1) (3) 1. As the Mobile Farm moves, water gets filtered and separated from the waste by the mesh conveyor belts. 2. Water gets pumped up and distributed to the farms. 3. After flowing through the crops, water gets filtered by the gravels filter medium to remove fertilising chemicals before being released back into the river.

FULL SHADE MOBILE FARM ROOF PLAN (FOLDED) PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

MESH CONVEYOR BELTS & WASTE STORAGE

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

WATER WHEEL PEDALLERS

HYDROPONICS FARM

- Operators will work in pairs to pedal each wheel to move the Mobile Farm. - Inspired by pedal boats found at Kallang River.

- ‘Full Shade’ / ‘Partial Sun’ vegetables are grown at this farm. - After waste materials are separated from the river water, the water is pumped and distributed to the farms. - After flowing through the crops, water will be filtered through the gravels filter medium to remove fertilising chemicals before releasing back into the river.

FULL SHADE MOBILE FARM FLOORPLAN (UNFOLDED) SCALE: 1:250

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

20 Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

PARTIAL SUN MOBILE FARM TECHNICAL DRAWINGS PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PARTIAL SUN MOBILE FARM NORTH ELEVATION

A PARTIAL SUN MOBILE FARM SOUTH ELEVATION

PARTIAL SUN MOBILE FARM EAST ELEVATION

PARTIAL SUN MOBILE FARM SECTION A-A SCALE: 1:200 0

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

10 43

Partial Sun Mobile Farm unfolding steps:

(3)

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Step 1:

Step 2:

(2)

1. As the Mobile Farm moves, waste in the river will be diverted to the conveyor belts. 2. Waste is filtered from the water by the mesh conveyor belts. (1)

3. The conveyor belt transports the waste into the storage area to be brought back to the Communal Hub to be recycled.

PARTIAL SUN MOBILE FARM ROOF PLAN (FOLDED) PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

: Human circulation

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Step 4:

: Waste materials flow

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Step 3:

MOBILE FARMERS’ MARKETS MOBILE KITCHEN

Step 5: - For farmers working at the Mobile Farm to rest during their breaks and hang out with one another.

- Vegetables grown at ‘Full Shade’ / ‘Partial Sun’ farms are sold here when the Mobile Farms head out during weekends.

PARTIAL SUN MOBILE FARM FLOORPLAN (UNFOLDED) PARTIAL SUN MOBILE FARM WEST ELEVATIONS

SCALE: 1:250

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

SCALE: 1:200 5

20 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Time Odyssey in a City of Lost Memories

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Architecture Walkthrough Video:

LEAVES The leaves of the Welwitschia plant has parallel venation structure, which allows water to flow down into the soil easily.

Rattan strips are weaved in parallel order, forming the fog condenser flaps and the living spaces.

STUDY MODELS

- Bamboo sticks - Not flexible

The Welwitschia leaves lay on the sand surface prevent wind erosion. The broad leaves remain rigid and immobile under gale force conditions.

Four fog condenser flaps curl downwards to the ground surface, stabilising the architecture to the ground.

- Bamboo strips - Not flexible

- Bamboo sticks with Plastic Sheet - Not flexible

STEM The stem of the Welwitschia plant has a ring of conjoint, collateral, open and endarch vascular bundles.

Rattan strips are weaved into a saucer-shaped basket with a spiraling ring structure.

- Rattan strips - Can be bent into different shapes. - Can be used for weaving.

Water collection bowl (Stem)

Welwitschia Aqua Seeker Plantation The Genius of Nature

April 2019 - August 2019 Year 2 Semester 1, Studio Project

Recent news reported that Pulau Ubin’s tap water is unsafe for direct consumption. The National Environmental Agency (NEA) issued an advisory on this requirement, after finding that the quality of water from the island’s wells - used by food sellers - has deteriorated. This could be due to contamination by animal or human waste, or by surface runoff from contaminated soil, the authorities said.

Living spaces / Fog condenser (Leaves)

Also recently, a tanker lorry believed to be from an illegal tyre recycling factory dumped 20 to 40 tonnes of chemical waste into Sungai Kim Kim. This escalated into a wave of chemical poisoning cases, with more than 2,700 people taken ill. Though it is said that seawater quality around Pulau Ubin may still be within safe levels, if the quality deteriorates in the future, it might also be unsafe for human consumption, causing a lack of water source for people living in Pulau Ubin. A small crops plantation village is located at Pulau Ubin Fruit Orchard heavily relies on water to grow crops and for their daily consumption. As a result of recent incidents, villagers are unable to use tap water or seawater. Hence, an architecture called the ‘Welwitschia Aqua Seeker Plantation’ was constructed for them to collect water from the air, dew from the trees and rainwater, to carry out crops plantation and to provide them a place to live in.

Stabilising structures / Fog Condenser (Leaves) The The Genius GeniusofofNature Nature

248

The Genius of Nature

SECTION VIEW B

RENDERED SECTION A Visually appealing mini “waterfalls” are formed as water flows down the roof

Rainwater flows into the bamboo pipes that are connected into the chamber and flows out on the other end into the central collection bowl

Water flowing through the bamboo pipes creates a cooling sensation to allow villagers to sleep comfortably

SECTION VIEW C

SCALE: 1:200 0

SCALE: 1:400 The Genius of Nature

The Genius of Nature

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

WEST ELEVATION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

NORTH ELEVATION

RENDERED RIGHT ELEVATION

SOUTH ELEVATION

EAST ELEVATION

SCALE: 1:200

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION 0

SCALE: 1:400 0

The Genius of Nature

GREENERY OUTLOOK TOILET

Function: An outdoor spa & swimming pool for villagers to relax and calm themselves at night after a long day of farming. Experience: During the night, villagers can enter the domes where they will be surrounded by mist to give them the sensation of being in the clouds. Adding on to the experience, the domes will be lit with dim blue lights at night to give the users a feeling of calmness and serenity. It faces away from the main road to give users a sense of privacy and to face nature, away from the fast-paced human life.

Experience: Inspired by some modern-day toilets which face nature. While using the toilet, villagers will be able to face nature to feel a sense of serenity.

GREENERY OUTLOOK TOILET LEVEL 1 FLOORPLAN

Function: A place for users to have social interaction in small groups while connecting with nature by watching other villagers grow crops around them. Experience: A human-and-nature environment whereby villagers can have social interactions with others while watching other villagers farm around them. This creates a peaceful setting, which helps them to reduce stress from their daily lives.

LEVEL 1 FLOORPLAN

DINE-IN SANCTUARY

CROPS GARDEN & CENTRAL COLLECTION BOWL

Function: A dining room and kitchen for villagers to come together to have meals.

Function: Plantation zones where villagers can grow wide varieties of crops as a source of food. Being an architecture that is used for villagers to grow crops for survival, plantation zones are located at different levels to let villagers access and farm easily. The central collection bowl is used to collect condensed water on the cooler tubes, rainwater, and dew from the surrounding trees for the villagers’ usage and consumption.

Experience: As the dining room faces nature with natural surroundings, while the villagers have meals together, it helps them to reduce stress levels and improve concentration needed to carry out farming. Having meals in a natural setting also lets villagers understand and appreciate the food that they have on their tables that comes from the nature around them.

LEVEL 2 FLOORPLAN

ZEN CANOPY Function: A canopy for villagers to meditate & relax Experience: Being made of natural materials such as wood, bamboo, and rice straw, makes users feel engulfed in a natural dimension to make them feel relaxed as they meditate. Orientated to face the trees and away from the main road, gives users a sense of peacefulness. As rainwater flows down the roof, it will look like a waterfall, which will look visually relaxing to the villagers in the canopy. Being surrounded by water falling, the sound produced will be relaxing and satisfying. When the water flows into the central collection bowl, its flowing motion will make the people in the canopy feel calm & “hypnotised”.

SCALE: 1:400 0 The Genius of Nature

40 The Genius of Nature

BAMBOO AQUA CHAMBERS

Function: For villagers to sleep and rest after a day of activities. Experience: When the rainwater flows into the bamboo that the villagers lie down on to sleep, it allows them to feel the coolness of the water, hence they will be able to sleep comfortably. Since the chamber is surrounded by glass, the rainwater that flows down will look visually relaxing to the users, making them feel “hypnotised” and sleep easily. LEVEL 3 FLOORPLAN

PUBLIC-PRIVATE GATHERING DOME

Function: The main gathering location in the architecture. This dome is used as the living room for villagers to come together and interact with one another. Experience: The ends of the dome allow users to engage in private activities as the walls are made of opaque material. The glass portion of the dome allows users to engage in activities that can be seen from outside of the architecture. The glass dome lets users be in close range with the surrounding trees and allow maximum sunlight natural lighting to enter. The door-less dome gives users a sense of freedom as they can access and exit the dome without obstruction and allow cross ventilation to take place through the louvres.

LEVEL 4 FLOORPLAN

SECURITY WATCHTOWER

Function: Located at the highest point of the architecture, the watchtower allows users to have an aerial view of the surrounding to look out for intruders for security purposes.

LEVEL 5 FLOORPLAN The Genius of Nature

16 56

: taller than 15m SITE PLAN SCALE: 1:500

: approximately 15m : shorter than 15m

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:2000

: Human Circulation

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:2000

: Wind Direction

: Traffic Circulation

The Genius of Nature

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

RENDERED ROOF PLAN SCALE: 1:200 5

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

The Genius of Nature

Projected Madura’s Restaurant

The Villagers & Their Dwelling of Magic

October 2018 - February 2019 Year 1 Semester 2, Studio Project

Little India is an ethnic district in Singapore. With many different shops located around that area, there is high competition amongst shop owners to attract passersby to patronise their stalls. This project is focused on an Indian food restaurant called ‘Madura’s Restaurant” which sells a wide variety of Northern and Southern Indian cuisines. From time to time, there will be two ushers standing outside, attempting to draw passersby attention using their handclaps & introducing the variety of food that is being sold. Even so, they were only able to attract very few customers, resulting in a lack of business. To improve the restaurant’s business, an architecture was created to help project the two ushers’ voices & handclaps, and the fragrance of the restaurant’s food to a further range out of the building, which helps to attract more passersby from a further distance to patronise. When passersby enter the restaurant, they will be dining in an eatery with a unique experience. Due to the two ushers’ ability to attract passersby, they are known as the “Living & Breathing Signboards” of the restaurant. The concept of the architecture is ‘The Rhythmic Claps & Booming Voices of the “Living & Breathing Signboards”, fragrant aroma, and hungry diners that lure passersby into a new dimension.’

The Villagers & Their Dwelling of Magic

Upon the commencement of the project, we were given one full day to explore Little India. We had to identify and study 3 different locations of interest based on the way of life of people. I documented my day’s exploration of these locations using collages.

Location 1: Outside Mustafa Centre

Location 2: Pasar Malam along Serangoon Road

Location 3: An empty field outside Usman Restaurant

The Villagers & Their Dwelling of Magic

After much considerations, I’ve decided to explore deeper into Location 1. Eventually, I came across Madura’s Restaurant, an Indian eatery located along Syed Alwi Road and wanted to study more about it and the people working there.

Chosen Location: Madura’s Restauant

What is interesting is that there will be two waiters who will take turns to stand outside the restaurant. Using their handclaps and ability to talk to passersby by introducing the various food that the eatery sells, they will attempt to attract passersby to patronise.

Restaurant waiter’s handclaps diagram:

Restaurant waiter’s voice diagram:

The Villagers & Their Dwelling of Magic

SITE ANALYSIS Vehicle Traffic Flow:

: Vehicle Traffic Circulation

: Madura’s Restaurant

: Human Circulation

: Madura’s Restaurant

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:4000

Human Circulation:

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:4000 The Villagers & Their Dwelling of Magic

SITE ANALYSIS Passersby Vision Range:

: Vision Range

: Madura’s Restaurant

: Waiters’position

: Hearing Range

: Madura’s Restaurant

: Waiters’position

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:4000

Passersby Hearing Range:

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:4000 The Villagers & Their Dwelling of Magic

SITE ANALYSIS Greenery:

: Trees / Shrubs / Grass Patches

: Madura’s Restaurant

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:4000

Surrounding Activities

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:4000 The Villagers & Their Dwelling of Magic

: Food shops

: Convenience store

: Money Changer

: Religious school

: Madura’s Restaurant

SITE ANALYSIS

Figure Ground:

: Built

: Unbuilt

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:4000

The Villagers & Their Dwelling of Magic

CONCEPT MODEL

FRONT SCALE: 1:100

BACK SCALE: 1:100

STUDY MODELS

Restaurant Ushers’ Dome

Projected Dining Area

Kitchen with Aroma Tubes The Villagers & Their Dwelling of Magic

FINAL MODEL

FRONT SCALE: 1:50

BACK SCALE: 1:50

SITE PLAN SCALE: 1:750

The Villagers & Their Dwelling of Magic

ISOMETRIC VIEW SCALE: 1:250

The Villagers & Their Dwelling of Magic

ISOMETRIC VIEW SCALE: 1:250

: Sound (Ushers will stand in the dome to project their voices & handclaps to attract more passersby from further distances)

: Smell (Projects the fragrance of the food out of the kitchen to attract passersby)

ISOMETRIC VIEW SCALE: 1:250

: Vision (Allows diners to be seen by passersby to make them curious and hopefully to encourage them to dine at the restaurant)

ISOMETRIC VIEW SCALE: 1:250

: Diners’ walking path

The Villagers & Their Dwelling of Magic

SECTIONS & ELEVATIONS

FRONT ELEVATION

BACK ELEVATION

SECTION B

SECTION A

SCALE: 1:200 The Villagers & Their Dwelling of Magic

FLOOR PLANS

A B

ROOF PLAN

PLAN 3

PLAN 2

PLAN 1

The Villagers & Their Dwelling of Magic

Butterfly Roof Research Cabin Scientists Research Cabin

January 2019 - February 2019 Year 1 Semester 2, Building Systems

This project requires us to design a research cabin for two scientists who are on research duty at Pulau Ubin. They are required to stay on the island for an entire week, traveling around via land and sea to conduct their investigation and collect research samples. After the week has ended, another pair of scientists will take over them for the coming week. Basic amenities will be provided in the cabin, such as a bed, toilet, food and water storage, and electricity. The research cabin is a cargo container, built with different amenities inside for people to live comfortably in it. I designed it with a butterfly roof inspired by the Butterfly Roof House in Chau Doc. Due to its wind-resistant and aerodynamic shape, the roof can resist wind damage from the cabin’s location coastal winds and heavy storms. The cabin’s design is also inspired by the Malay House built on stilts, in which it’s elevated feature promotes airflow and to allow storage space for the kayak below the cabin. The cabin generates its own electricity using solar panels to allow the scientists to use the appliances. An elevated water storage tank is built outside the cabin to store scientists’ daily water supply for the entire week.

Scientists Research Cabin

SITE ANALYSIS - Site: Mamam Campsite, Pulau Ubin - Sandy ground surface - Located very close to the sea - Some trees planted at the site - Boat deck located near the campsite

CLIMATE STUDIES - Annual average temperature: 24°C - 32°C

- Annual average rainfall:

- Annual average wind direction: North-East

: Sun Path Scientists Research Cabin

: Wind Direction

CABIN’S KEY DESIGN FEATURES CABIN’S KEY DESIGN FEATURES 1) Butterfly Roof with Ceiling: - Tilted at an angle for solar panels to receive more sunlight. - Gap between roof and ceiling traps air to prevent heat from escaping during the night when it’s cold. - Roof’s shape allows water to be collected and flow to the elevated water storage tank. - Wind-resistant: Aerodynamic shape enables it to resist wind damage from the location’s coastal winds and heavy storms. 2) Kayak Storage - Inspired by traditional Malay houses built on stilts. - Allows researchers to store kayaks below the cabin to let them dry. - Allows air to flow underneath the cabin to cool the cabin’s internal flooring. 3) Wall-mounted Bicycle Rack - For researchers to hang their bicycles onto the cabin’s exterior. 4) Elevated Water Storage Tank - Stores a week’s supply of water for the researchers. - Uses gravity to pump water to taps. 5) Wall-mounted Foldable Bed & Desk - Bed can be folded up to form a desk, saving space within the cabin. 6) Composting Toilet - Uses self-sealing Composting Toiletbags to enclose waste from each flush. - Waterless and chemical-free dry flush toilet. - Researchers can use it to collect their excreta and use it as fertilisers. 7) Solar Panels - The cabin generates its own electricity using solar energy to power up appliances.

Scientists Research Cabin

PASSIVE DESIGN FEATURES - Natural Lighting: (a) Transparent windows to allow natural daylight to enter the house to light up the interior, reducing the usage of electrical lights.

(a)

- Natural Ventilation (b) Openable windows for cross-ventilation in the cabin, reducing the usage of fans or air-conditioners. (c) Kayak storage below the cabin to allow air to flow through to cool the cabin’s internal ground. (d) Louvres and louvred toilet door to allow fresh air to enter the toilet.

(b)

(c)

(d)

Scientists Research Cabin

SECTIONS

ELEVATIONS SECTION 1

NORTH ELEVATION

SOUTH ELEVATION

SECTION 2

WEST ELEVATION

SECTION 3

EAST ELEVATION

SECTION 4

SCALE: 1:50

Scientists Research Cabin

Travels in Parallel Reality

SITE MAPS OVER THE YEARS

1950

1953

1978

Maps of the current Singapore University of Social Sciences (SUSS) site.

2010

2019

EVENTS TIMELINE OVER THE YEARS - The Gimson School started. - Located at current site of SUSS campus and nearby site of Union Farm Eating House. - A reform school that took in juvenile criminals. - The boys were taught skills such as basketry, carpentry, tailoring, baking and farming - Chia Sek Hong’s friend recommended him to create the signature ‘chee pow kai’ dish (paper-wrapped chicken) using the farm chickens and convert the farm into an eatery to sell it. - Passed down the recipe to his son (current owner). - Customers got to pick their chickens from the farm and hand them over to the kitchen to prepare the dish.

- The restaurant had closed and downsized in February 2012 when the neighbouring Singapore Institute of Management asked for its part of the land back to expand its campus (SUSS). - Reopened in September 2012 with a smaller kitchen & menu. Union Farm Eating House officially closed for good on September 2017 as the landlord had to sell the land.

1947

1962

1953

2012

1970s

A chicken farm ran by Chia Sek Hong (former owner) started business.

2014 - Construction of Singapore Univerisity of Social Sciences campus completed. - Land was previously used by the Gimson School.

- Closed the farm & converted it into a full-fledged eatery. - Used chickens from suppliers. - Regular customers include locals, Japanese, Koreans, Hong Kongers. - A natural, kampong-style setting allows customers to reminisce the old days of Singapore. - The Gimson School was demolished.

Travels in Parallel Reality

2017

CHICKEN FARMERS’ DAILY TIMELINE

CHICKEN FARMERS’ new timeline

As chickens need a constant supply of fresh water, farmers need to ensure that there are no leaks or issues with the water supply pipes that flows to the cages.

Head home 7PM

Farmers have to ensure that the cages are clean to keep the chickens healthy.

Check if chickens’ water supply pipes are working 8AM

If there are leftover food from lunch, it will be re-cooked for dinner.

Train Chickens 2PM

11AM Clean cages Wake up & have breakfast 7AM

Feed Chickens 6PM

1PM Feed Chickens

Water crops 9AM

7.45AM Head for farm

Lunch 12.30pm

10AM Feed chickens

Farmers use their chickens as a source of food.

Dinner 7.30PM

5PM Sort chickens

7.15PM Shower

Chickens that are not as intelligent will be picked out to be slaughtered for food & sold by the restaurant.

In order to save water, the farmers use a pail & bucket to shower instead of using a hose.

9pm Bed Time

Chickens’ heads are being ran through water bath with electric currents to stun them.

Birds placed into ventilated transport cages in trucks and transported to slaughterhouse.

Birds arrive at slaughterhouse and transferred to continuously moving shackles and suspended.

Birds are slaughtered by hand or a mechanical rotary knife that cuts the veins and arteries at the neck.

Chickens’ are placed in a controlled atmosphere stunning system, which uses a combination of carbon dioxide and oxygen to render them senseless.

CHICKEN SLAUGHTERING PROCESS

Birds go through scalding tanks containing hot water that softens the skin so that the feathers can be removed easily.

Carcasses are washed and then chilled below 4°C using water chilling (top) or air chilling (bottom).

The heads of the birds go into a channel where they are pulled off mechanically the legs of the birds are removed with a rotary.

Internal organs are removed manually.

The carcasses go through the feather-picking machines, which are equipped with rubber “fingers” to beat off the feathers.

The blood and feathers accumulated during these early steps are collected and rendered to make organic fertilisers and soil amendment.

Travels in Parallel Reality

Figure Ground:

SITE ANALYSIS PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:3500

Built

Unbuilt

Greenery:

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:3500

: Trees / Shrubs / Grass Patches

Human & Traffic Circulation:

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:3500

SITE ANALYSIS

Traffic Circulation

Human Circulation

Surrounding Activities:

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:3500

School

Overhead Bridge

Army Campsite

CHICKEN FARM daily programme timeline

NEW DAILY PROGRAMME TIMELINE

As chickens need a constant supply of fresh water, farmers need to ensure that there are no leaks or issues with the water supply pipes that flows to the cages.

Dribbling Stage 11AM

Check if chickens’ water supply pipes are working 7AM

5m Shooting range 1.30PM

Feed Chickens 10AM

1PM

3.30PM

Move on to next stage + food on the way

Farmers wake up & have breakfast

6AM

Move on to next stage + food on the way

6PM

Move on to gathering area + food on the way

Release chickens back home 6.30PM

Water & Harvest crops 8AM

6.30AM Farmers head for farm

1PM

Chickens’ food will be prepared using the crops from the farm’s plantation

Move on to next stage + food on the way

3.30PM

10pm Bed Time

Move on to gathering area + food on the way

6PM

8.30PM Shower

10.30AM Release chickens to University 11AM 1m basketball

LOCATION PLAN SCALE: 1:3500

Dinner 8.45PM

7PM Clean up farm

9.30AM Prepare chickens’ food Move on to next stage + food on the way

Travels in Parallel Reality

Farmers head home 8PM

10m Shooting range 4PM

1.30PM 2m basketball

4PM 3m basketball

1st Concept Model

2nd Concept Model

FINAL MODEL (FRONT) SCALE: 1:500

FINAL MODEL (BACK) SCALE: 1:500 Travels in Parallel Reality

CHICKEN HOME LEVEL 1 FLOORPLAN

CHICKEN HOME LEVEL 2 FLOORPLAN

SCALE: 1:1000 Travels in Parallel Reality

100

CHICKEN HOME LEVEL 3 FLOORPLAN

Travels in Parallel Reality

CHICKEN UNIVERSITY LEVEL 1 FLOORPLAN

CHICKEN UNIVERSITY LEVEL 3 FLOORPLAN

SCALE: 1:1000 Travels in Parallel Reality

100

CHICKEN UNIVERSITY LEVEL 2 FLOORPLAN

Travels in Parallel Reality

FRONT ELEVATION

BACK ELEVATION

SCALE: 1:1500 0 Travels in Parallel Reality

100

200

LEFT ELEVATION

RIGHT ELEVATION

Travels in Parallel Reality

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN A

SCALE BAR 1:50

SECTION VIEW A 0

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TUDENT VERSION SECTION VIEW B

Travels in Parallel Reality

TODESK STUDENT VERSION

0 0

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

SCALE BAR 1:500

SCALE: 1:750 10 10

50 50

100

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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODE SECTION VIEW C

SCALE: 1:1000 0

100 Travels in Parallel Reality

The Pioneer of Open Sanctuary Healthcare Technology & Innovation Centre (HTIC) Concept Design

March 2020 - May 2020 Year 3 Semester 1, Industrial Project

The Healthcare Technology & Innovation Centre (HTIC) is part of the NYP 360, a healthcare initiative to engage the healthcare industry for collaboration activities. The centre will host collaborative activities for various stakeholders in the healthcare industry such as hospitals, community care facilities, hospitals, as well as biomedical and healthcare companies, and government agencies. Acting as a project, collaboration, and discussion space, it is also a facility to showcase existing R&D and industry projects. This HTIC concept proposal has taken inspiration from greenery and nature. This centre is designed in a way such that it incorporates nature into spaces through the use of green walls, greenery trails, and the growth of potted plants around the centre. Keeping all spaces open and undivided, it creates a spacious atmosphere and allows free movement between spaces. Different parts of the HTIC are arranged such that it has a logical flow of spaces, following a patient’s journey to recovery, starting from the Reception, to the Smart Ward, to the FMET Cluster, and lastly to the Smart Home. Team Members: Chua Yong Sheng, Keith Muhammad Nur Hakim Bin Kamsani Husaini Marican

HTIC Concept Design

CLIENT GOALS & OBJECTIVES CLIENT GOALS & OBJECTIVES

The Healthcare Technology & Innovation Centre (HTIC) is part of the NYP 360 Healthcare Initiative to engage the healthcare industry for collaboration activities.

OBJECTIVES: The Centre will host collaborative activities for various stakeholders in the healthcare industry such as hospitals, community care facilities and hospitals, as well as biomedical and healthcare companies and government agencies. It will act as a project space, collaboration and discussion space, as well as a facility to showcase existing R&D and industry projects. KEY AREAS: - Smart Home Cluster - Smart Ward Cluster - Diagnostic Cluster - Functional Mobility & Enabling Technology Cluster - Discussion Room - Workspaces - Reception - Meeting Area POTENTIAL STAKEHOLDERS: - NYP staff & students - Industry / Hospitals (public) - NYP external visitors

Overall & Open Open Overall Concept: Concept: Green Green &

Incorporating nature into the spaces through the use of green walls, greenery trails, etc.

Keeping all spaces open & undivided, allowing free movement between spaces.

Enhancing visitors’ experience by creating a logical/natural flow of spaces

HTIC Concept Design

HUMAN CIRCULATION DIAGRAMS

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

PRODUCED BY AN A

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HTIC Concept Design

102

17259 6839

NYP Level 2

9394 369

786

5500

EXISTING CEILING LIGHT

EXISTING MINERAL FIBREBOARD GRID CEILING EXISTING SPRINKLER

EXISTING STRUCTURE COLUMN

NEW MINERAL FIBERBOARD GRID CEILING FOR SMART WARD

2782 1316

683

FROSTED MEETING AREA WINDOWS SMOOTH 4FT FROSTED WINDOW FILM

NYP Level 1

3000

FILING CABINET (W463xD620mm) GREY METAL

780

1300

MAGNETIC GLASS WHITEBOARD W CLASSIC STAINLESS STEEL SPACERS

CLEAR EXISTING WINDOWS

3000

2700

2000

SMART WARD PARTITION WALL W SLIDING GLASS DOOR

SAMSUNG UA50TU8000KXXS 50IN ULTRA HD 4K SMART LED TV

1700 DISCUSSION STAIRS BENCH BROWN ENGINEERED OAK

MEETING TABLE (W750-1500xD750xH725mm) WHITE E1 GRADE HEAT & SCRATCH RESISTANT PANEL W CHROME LEGS

WORKSPACE TABLE (W1400xD500xH755mm) WHITE ENGINEERED WOOD VENEER TABLETOP W BLACK SOLID MALAYSIAN OAK LEGS

MEETING AREA / WORKSPACE CHAIR (W680xD670xH970mm) WHITE POLYPROPYLENE W VIRGIN RESIN FRAME, POLYESTER FABRIC SEAT & MATT BLACK EPOXY METAL LEGS

CURTAIN TRACKS & CURTAIN OPAQUE FABRIC

SECTION A

17259 8335

6053

2782

NYP Level 2

683

650

1316

5500

EXISTING CEILING LIGHT

EXISTING MINERAL FIBREBOARD GRID CEILING

2125

EXISTING SPRINKLER

EXISTING STRUCTURE COLUMN

NEW CEILING FOR SMART COMMUNITY CLUSTER

4000

NYP Level 1.5

PRODUCED BY AN A

550

3000 2425

2186

3000

NEW PARTITION WALL FOR SMART COMMUNITY CLUSTER

FROSTED WINDOWS ALONG THE WALL FROM RECEPTION TO EXIT SMOOTH 4FT FROSTED WINDOW FILM

INTERIOR GREEN WALL W HTIC POSTER & DISPLAY LOGO STANDARD ARTIFICIAL CARPET GRASS DEQZT

SAMSUNG UA50TU8000KXXS 50IN ULTRA HD 4K SMART LED TV

NYP Level 1 0 TABLET GAMING CHAIR (W580xD580xH780mm) DARK GREEN VELVET SEAT W SOLID OAK WALNUT FINISH LEGS

TABLET GAMING TABLE (W1400xD500xH755mm) NATURAL ENGINEERED WOOD VENEER TABLETOP W PENNY BROWN SOLID MALAYSIAN OAK LEGS

TREADMILL SET PROJECTED BY EPSON EB-U42 WUXGA 3LD PROJECTOR

TELON 250IN WIDE VIEW WALL MOUNT CINEMA SCREEN CURVED FRAME PROJECTOR SCREEN

N AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

2567

HTIC Concept Design

FILING CABINET (W463xD620mm) GREY METAL

CURTAIN TRACKS & CURTAIN OPAQUE FABRIC

FABRIC SOFA (W1440xD780xH880mm) DUSK BLUE POLYESTER FABRIC UPHOLSTERY, EUCALYPTUS WOOD FRAME & STAINED SOLID OAK LEGS

5315

SCALE BAR 1:50

SECTION B

SCALE BAR 1:100

SCALE: 1:150

103

FLOOR LAMP (W350xD350xH1650mm) WHITE METAL SHADE & BODY

10 10

15 15

SCALE BAR 1:200

3690 2961

Level 2 5500

Coffee table Width (cm) 120 Depth (cm) 40 Height (cm) 37 MDF with laminate finish Soild wood legs

Meeting tables + workbenches L900 x W500 x H750mm High pressure laminate finish ABS trimming Black powder coated metal legs

Curtain partition

Bed frame Length: 196cm Width: 98cm Height: 82.5cm Material: • Solid pine wood bedframe • Plywood slats Colour • White

Curtain Tracks

Flat screen TV

Floor Lamp W35 x D35 x H165cm White Metal Shade with White Metal Body

Discussion/stairs bench

Level 1 0

Sofa 2 Seater Dimension L: 124cm W78.5cm H 82cm Grey Fabric Solid Wooden Leg Timber Cladding Interior & Exterior of Smart Community Cluster Partition Walls Engineered Wood - Natural Teak Top Layer Finish

Nyatoh Plywood with Glass Fire Rated Door Single Leaf Max. : 1200mm (W) x 2800mm (H) - Size required 850mm (W) x 2100mm (H) Irish Mocca CB 010

Resting Armchair Width (cm) 65 Depth (cm) 59 Height (cm) 82 Fabric, Polypropylene

Workstation Chair W61 D58 H94 cm Materials: Backrest: PU and Mesh Seat: PU and Mesh Armrest: Polyproplene Legs: Nylon base with Nylon castors Colour: Black

SECTION C

2240

3600

Level 2

Diagnostic clusters without interactive models W140 D50 H75.5 cm Materials: Table Top: Engineered Wood Veneer Legs: Solid Malaysian oak Colour:Natural, Penny Brown

Smart ward workbench W140 D50 H75.5 cm Materials: Legs: Solid Malaysian oak Colour:Natural, Penny Brown

5500

Table Top: Engineered Wood Veneer

Green wall 2m wide by 1.5m high ODO52 Fancy Parade

Single sliding glass door TODESK STUDENT VERSION 3000

Surround screen treadmill game

PRODU

Diagnostic clusters with interactive models W140 D50 H75.5 cm Materials: Table Top: Engineered Wood Veneer Legs: Solid Malaysian oak Colour:Natural, Penny Brown

AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

Frame: Polypropylene plastic

Level 1 0

Chair W54 D46.5 H82 cm Materials: Legs: Beech wood Colour:White

Frame: Polypropylene plastic

SCALE BAR 1:500 SCALE BAR 1:

SECTION D

CDM5500T 55" 10-point Multi-touch Commercial Display 1271 x 809.45 x 400 mm (with stand) 1271 x 741.8 x 64 mm (without stand) Black

Pocket Door 1D1B-WW 1 DOOR in 1 BOX Min-Max Clear Door Width (mm): 700 - 1200mm Min-Max Clear Door Height (mm): 1900 to 3000mm in increment of 50mm Struct Opening, S.O., (mm): S.O. = W + W + 100mm Lintel Height, L, (mm): L = Track Soffit (T) + 55mm measured from FINISHED FLOOR Wood

Table Top: Enginee

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUD

Chair W54 D46.5 H82 Materials: Legs: Beech wood Colour:White1

Tablet gaming tables W140 D50 H75.5 cm Materials: Legs: Solid Malaysian oak Colour:Natural, Penny Brown

50 2

100

SCALE: 1:125

SCALE BAR 1: SCALE BAR 1:1000

0 50 0

5 100 5

10 10

200

SCALE BAR 1: HTIC Concept Design 104 SCALE BAR 1:2000

D BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

SCALE BA 10

0 20

SCALE BA 0

100

SCALE BA

EBBC Emergency Shelter

The Hexa-Pod is an emergency shelter that is designed to provide temporary homes for people who lost their houses in an event of a tsunami. In the tsunami-prone area of Aceh, Indonesia, there are villages near the shore at Pantai Lam Awee Peukan Bada. Habitants who live there are mainly fishermen whose livelihood depends on their catch from the sea, together with their families. During an event of a tsunami, these villagers will live in the Hexa-Pod shelters temporarily. Taking the amount of space on-site and the number of users into account, this shelter was inspired by the hexagon shape. Being one of the strongest shapes in nature, each module does not require too many additional support structures during its installation process. The Hexa-Pod can be tessellated, which provides flexibility in terms of modularity. This allows it to be adapted for various functions, such as housing, agriculture, water collection, and medical facilities. 1:500

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUD

October 2020 - November 2020 Year 3 Semester 2, Industrial Project

Hexa-Pod Modular Shelter

Components of this emergency shelter are mainly made using Eco-Composite, a sustainable material that is used as a timber substitute. For easy 100 installation, components have interlocking joints, reducing the use of bolts and bolt plates to only the structural elements. Team Members: Chua Yong Sheng, Keith

AR 1:1000 Isaac Foo Yong Seng Alson Ho Jian Wei 200 Chai Ming Liang

AR 1:2000

EBBC Emergency Shelter

106

SITE ANALYSIS SITE ANALYSIS - Site: Pantai Lam Awee Peukan Bada, Aceh, Indonesia - Sandy ground surface - Located very close to the sea - Some trees planted around the site - Several fishermen boats parked on shore

CLIMATE STUDIES CLIMATE STUDY - Annual average rainfall:

- Sun Path:

Sun path overlaid on site map

- Average wind direction:

Day: West-North-West EBBC Emergency Shelter

107

Night: South-South-West

CONCEPT SPATIAL PLANNING Living Shelters Solar panels

Agriculture (vertical farming)

Living spaces Water collection

Medical Facilities Ward Drop-down louvers which can be converted into stairs to enter the upper level

Storage

Dining / Workspace

Operating theatre

Vertical Agriculture Plantation: - Habitants can grow their own crops as a source of food. - Vertical pots will face in the East-West direction to enable the crops to receive maximum amount of sunlight.

Water Condenser & Collection Tanks: - Rainwater will flow down the slanted exterior walls of the shelter and into the collection tanks to be stored. - Rainwater is collected for daily usages such as watering crops, sanitary, and consumption.

Solar Panels: - These panels will absorb solar energy from the Sun during the day to generate electricity for the habitants’ daily usage. - Excess energy is stored for usage during the night when there is no Sun. - Solar panels will face in the East-West direction to absorb maximum sunlight.

HTIC Concept Design

108

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

x 96

Bolts

x 12

Bracket

x 12

Ring module

x 114

Hexagon joint

Deckboard module

Gutter

Bed frame

2264

2530

Poly-cotton canvas

Pallet

1. Bolts & Nuts 2. Poly-carbon canvas 3. Ring module %ROWV 4. Hexagon joint %UDFNHW 5LQJ PRGXOH 5. Deckboard module +H[DJRQ MRLQW 6. Bed frame board 'HFNERDUG PRGXOH 7. Gutter %HG IUDPH P

Medical Storage Room (top module): - Used to store medical supplies used in the Treatment Rooms. Treatment Rooms: - Villagers who were injured during the disaster will be treated there. - Provides basic treatments only. - Located on ground level so that old/injured patients do not need to climb up to receive treatment.

Sleeping Area: - A removable wooden bed frame board installation for habitants to sleep on. - Keeps users off the floor to prevent the - Each bed frame board can fit 1-2 peop

EBBC Emergency Shelter

109

Items Storage: - A space underneath the bedding board

106

1680

1210

4 6

2000

JOINTS EXPLODED ISOMETRIC SCALE: 1:50

150

PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION

([SORGHG 'HWDLO 6FDOH

MODULE EXPLODED ISOMETRIC SCALE: 1:75

that can be slotted into the cabin during

JOINERY OF TWO MODULES

Toilet: - Uses a composting toilet bowl which does not require water for flushing. - Water barrel and pail are provided for washing-up while minimising the amount of water each person uses.

em from being in contact with dirt and insects. ple.

ds for habitants to store their belongings. EBBC Emergency Shelter

110

SECTIONS & ELEVATIONS

LONG SECTION SCALE: 1:75

LONG ELEVATION SCALE: 1:75

SHORT SECTION SCALE: 1:75

EBBC Emergency Shelter

111

SHORT ELEVATION SCALE: 1:75

FLOOR PLANS

ROOF PLAN SCALE: 1:75

GROUND LEVEL FLOORPLAN SCALE: 1:75

ELEVATED LEVEL FLOORPLAN SCALE: 1:75 EBBC Emergency Shelter

112

CONCEPT MODELS

Single Module

Single Module with deckboards

Modules connected sideways

Combined stacked modules

FINAL MODELS

Single Module

EBBC Emergency Shelter

113

Joints cross section

SHIPMENT TO SITE - 40-feet cargo containers will be used to transport cargo to site to reduce number of trips needed. - Pallets arranged to face the container’s door for easier unloading using forklifts. - All the items in the cargo containers will be used for assembly of modules.

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EBBC Emergency Shelter

114

A special thanks to my lecturers for their guidance throughout the duration of the projects: Ms Low Chiou Jiing Mr Michael Tan Mr Lee Weoi Min Ms Lim Wei Ling Ms Liu Jie Hong Mr John Guk Ms Jasmine Tan Mr Jashirudeen A.R. Mr Zic Chen (www.iebbc.com) Mr Low EC (www.iebbc.com)