陽台觀察者報告 The balcony observer's report- Vol 15 關於陽台觀察

The Balcony Observer's Report

陽台觀察者報告 Report No. 141 關於陽台觀察 Report No. 144 眼鏡擬黑條蠅虎又打架了 Report No. 149 無尾鳳蝶- 蛻變

January 2024

Vol. 15

辰 龍 貴

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

編輯的話 歡迎！繼上次介紹了一起在陽台翩翩的「真 假蝴蝶」（參閱 Vol. 14）之後，小編於本卷要 來聊一聊本刊物的核心，就是觀察。與郊外出 遊相比，觀察自家的陽台會有完全不同的情況： 你會很熟悉那裏的一草一木，有一點風吹草動 都讓你容易發現各個適合入鏡的小演員們。當 然，你必需花點時間多親近你的陽台。朋友說： 大自然會獎勵有耐心並注意細節的人！歡迎參 閱專題「 Report No. 141 關於陽台觀察」。 最後， 小編仍然希望人們在看到本刊所載的 照片後也願意在他們的花園，陽台，或窗台上 種些樹。給樹澆水並不麻煩；觀察是如此有趣。 他們說：「如果把花園和各種植物帶回城市， 動物們也將回來」。在此祝大家新年快樂！

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

目錄

January 2024

Vol. 15 No. 141. 關於陽台觀察 No. 142. 衝冠為紅顏 No. 143. 無尾鳳蝶- 尺寸 No. 144. 眼鏡擬黑條蠅虎-又打架了 No. 145. 黃斑椿象日光浴

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 146. 無尾鳳蝶- 一家子 No. 147. 小壁虎探索他的世界 No. 148. 兩次開心 No. 149. 無尾鳳蝶- 蛻變 No. 150. 圖集

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 141 About observation on the balcony 關於陽台觀察

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

To someone likes nature, he / she usually makes ready to go to a suburb in the early morning of a holiday. I did, took a whole day's walk, sweated a lot, and of course shot some pictures. However, I don't know if you have the same confusion as me: those amazing birds or butterflies or insects are not always easy to be seen or shoot in my each travel. In fact, I often found nothing in a same place where friends on the internet could show many beautiful photos of small animals. I think, probably the time is not correct (morning vs. evening? summer vs. winter?) or the terrain is not the place that I am familiar. I don't know if there is a hole in the rock wall, or I should turn some leaves to find the world.

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

喜歡親近大自然的朋 友，假日有空時，想必 一早就備妥行囊上郊山 去了。我也曾經這樣， 走一天的路，留一身的 汗，隨身帶的相機多少 拍下沿途風光。不過， 不知道你會不會和我有 一樣的困惑，就是並非 每次出遊都可以看到或 拍到令人驚艷的鳥或蝶 或蟲的，網路上看到許 多網友貼的漂亮照片， 自己也去過同樣地方， 卻不知道那些小動物們 都躲在哪裡？我想，大 概是我出現的時間不對 (早晚不對、季節不對 等)，或是對地形不熟， 不知道岩壁哪裡有洞， 或應該翻開某些葉子才 能發現那片天地吧。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

To Compared with suburb, the observation in your own balcony is a complete different situation: You are very familiar with the grass and trees there-any small change, for example, may be a hint to let you find suitable little actors easily; You can observe at different time-it may be, for example, a worm in this week, may change to a pupa in the next week, and may change again to a butterfly in another week; Or you can have a second chance to take pictures--when it is cloudy, for example, you may shoot a little actor / actress under sunlight on another day if the guy would like to stay on the balcony… 與郊外出遊相比，觀察自家的陽 台則會有完全不同的情況：你會很 熟悉那裏的一草一木，有一點風吹 草動都讓你容易發現各個適合入鏡 的小演員們；你可以在不同的時間 點觀察，今周是隻蟲、下周可能變 成蛹、再周可能變蝴蝶；或者你有 第二次機會拍照，如果當時陰天光 線不好，說不定明天出太陽，而且 小演員也願意還在的話…

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Fig. 1 A caterpillar of Dasychira mendosa, also known as brown tussock moth or hairy tussock moth, wearing different clothes on different days on my balcony in Taichung, Taiwan 圖一：基斑毒蛾幼蟲愛換裝，下 背顏色:黃黑紅(左上)；白黑紅(右 上)；灰紅紅(左下)；黃紅紅(右 下)。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

【Read more: Vol. 11, Report No. 108 Tussock moth caterpillar (Dasychira mendosa) 基斑毒蛾幼蟲愛換裝】

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Fig. 2 Three sisters pupae with different appearances on different days on my balcony in Taichung, Taiwan

圖二：無尾鳳蝶三姊妹蛹在不同 天觀察有不同的表現。 【Read more: Vol. 13, Report No. 125 Three sisters pupae (Papilio demoleus) 三姊妹蛹】

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Fig. 3 Who kissed me? 圖三：誰來早餐? 有圖有真相 No.1 AM 07:22 A-Shou, Light-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus sinensis) 白頭翁阿瘦 No.2 AM 07:30 A gymnast, Japanese white-eye (Zosterops japonicus) 體操選手綠繡眼 No.3 AM 09:52 A wasp (Polistes (Gyrostoma) rothneyi gressitti) 黃長腳蜂

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

【Read more: Vol. 12, Report No. 117 Who kissed me? wasp (Polistes (Gyrostoma) rothneyi gressitti) 誰來早餐?沒漏了黃長腳蜂】

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Of course, in addition to having a good luck (perhaps the most important), it would be better to the observation on the balcony if you have a lot of love (love and have interests in the world), patience (especially on the day that you don't need to be at work), and willpower (setting up an electric fan on the balcony could help you take a long stay comfortably with no sweat in a summer). 當然，陽台觀察除了碰運氣 (或許是最重要的)以外，能有愛 心(視天地萬物有愛有趣，你才 會想觀察)、耐心(最好不用急著 出門趕上班)、和毅力(陽台裝個 電風扇，才幾百塊台幣，不用讓 自己酷夏還要跟汗水拚)就更好 了。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

“Nature rewards people who are patient and watch the details!”, my friend Bethany Plonski said. 我的朋友Bethany Plonski曾說過： 大自然會獎勵有耐心並注意細節的人！

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Sometimes it is time to test our eyesight because little actors may hide in the dark; or with camouflages, they just stay in the sun, however, you don't see them. 有時候是考驗我們眼力的時候， 因為小演員們會躲在幽暗的地方； 或是明明大辣辣在陽光下，因為 有偽裝，你就是容易視而不見。 Fig. 4 Where am I? 圖四：我在哪？

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Fig. 5 After twelve hours, you can find the larvae (Thosea sinensis) on my balcony in Taichung, Taiwan. In the center of the green back is a white vertical band that pretends to be a leaf with a vein. The true leaf was eaten by it. 圖五：十二小時後，你可以發現 這隻"黑點扁刺蛾（又叫內點刺 蛾）"的幼蟲。綠背中央有一條 白色縱帶，偽裝成有葉脈的葉子。 真的葉子被它吃掉了。 【Read more: Vol. 5, Report No. 43 Moth larva (Thosea sinensis) 黑點扁刺蛾幼蟲】

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The balcony observation is very interesting. How about joining us? Life will pass like this day after day... 陽台觀察是很有趣的事，一起 加入這個行業嗎?日子也就這樣 一天天過了…

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 142 Hair-raised girl (Pycnonotus sinensis) 衝冠為紅顏 1. A Light-vented Bulbul (Pycnonotus sinensis) called A-Pui was stood on the branch of Elephant's Ear (Macaranga tanarius) on my balcony in Taichung, Taiwan. 一隻叫阿肥的白頭翁正停在陽台血桐的樹枝 上。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

2. She looked at me. 她看了我一眼。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

3. Her hair suddenly rose up. 她的頭髮突然整個豎了起來。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

4. Because she saw her sweetheart A-Shou coming. 原來是看到了心上人阿瘦來了。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

5. She even raised her chin hair up. 她連下巴毛都立起來了。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

6. She felt shy. 她覺得害羞。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

7. But she still cared A-Shou very much. 但又忍不著探頭關心阿瘦。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

8. She was a hair-raised girl, for loving. 真是衝冠為紅顏。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 143 The size (Papilio demoleus) 無尾鳳蝶- 尺寸 The face of life is really very rich. In addition to metamorphosis and repeated peeling of butterflies, the changes in body size also arouse my curiosity. Let's measure the size of each stage of the lemon butterfly (Papilio demoleus) ! 生命的面貌真是非常豐富，蝴蝶除了蛻變以及 多次脫皮，不斷的改變外貌以外，身體大小的變 化，也引起我的好奇。讓我們來量量無尾鳳蝶各 個階段的尺寸吧！

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

1. Egg (empty) 空蛋殼

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

2. Newly hatched caterpillar 新孵化的幼蟲

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

3. Young caterpillar, just after the first peeling 小幼蟲，剛第一次脫完皮

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

4. Young caterpillar, bigger 大隻一點的小幼蟲

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

5. Young caterpillar, just before the peeling to form a final caterpillar 小幼蟲，即將脫皮成終齡幼蟲之前

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

6. Final caterpillar 終齡幼蟲

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

7. Final caterpillar, just before the stage of a pupa 即將進入蛹期前的終齡幼蟲

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

8. Pupa (empty) 空蛹

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

9. Newly emerged adult butterfly 新破蛹而出的成蝶 to be continued... (未完待續...)

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 144 Jumping spiderPopeye & Bluto fought again (Phintelloides versicolor) 眼鏡擬黑條蠅虎-又打架了 1. In the morning, Popeye wanted to have sunbathing near the door of his house in the north corner of my balcony in Taichung, Taiwan. 早上在我陽台北邊的角落，大力水手卜派想 在家門口附近做個日光浴。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

2. In the south corner of my balcony, however, Bluto showed his big eyes and had a bad idea. 然而，在我陽台南邊的角落，布魯托 露出了他的大眼睛，並且有個壞主意。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

3. Bluto visited Popeye. They seemed not happy during the discussion. 布魯托去找卜派。他們的談話似乎不太愉快。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

4. Suddenly, they raised their arms highly. The war between these two men was starting. 突然，他們高高舉起他們的雙臂。這兩個男人之間的戰爭開始了。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

5. Face to face and palps to palps, they were wrangling. 面對面，觸角對著觸角，他們吵架了。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

6. They both were showing their weapons. 他們倆都在展示自己的武器。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

7. Were they like two sumo wrestlers in Japan? 他們像兩個日本相撲選手嗎？

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

8. The fight lasted for several seconds. 這場架持續了好幾秒鐘。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

9. Popeye won the fight, but he seemed a little tired. Then he slowly climbed back to home. 卜派打贏了架，但他似乎有點累， 慢慢爬回他的家。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

10. Although Bluto lost, he was still happy for it, jogging back to the south corner of my balcony (with some whistling?). 儘管布魯托架打輸了，但他仍然為此覺得高興， 慢跑回到陽台南邊的角落（邊吹著口哨？）。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 145 Sunbathing (Erthesina fullo) 黃斑椿象日光浴 There are about 12 eggs in a nest of yellow-spotted stink bug (Erthesina fullo), and the larvae usually stay on my balcony for a long time after hatching. They may stay or roam anywhere, including all plants.

It is a sunny day. Let's see how cute stink bugs are while sunbathing!

黃斑椿象一窩有蛋12個左右，幼蟲孵 出來後通常還會待在我的陽台好一陣子。 牠們不一定待在哪，各種植栽上都有可能， 並且四處趴趴走。 這一天是大晴天，陽光特強。來看看椿 象們做日光浴的萌樣吧!

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

1. 這隻在山蘇(鳥巢蕨)葉上，牠喜 歡背對著太陽，欣賞自子的影子。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

2. 這隻在馬拉巴 栗葉上，影子映 在牠的側面。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

3. 這隻在美人樹樹幹上， 影子長長拖在牠的背後。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

4. 這隻在竹柏上， 影子在牠的下方。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

5. 太陽越來越大了，這隻直接趴 在麗格海棠的花瓣上。是累了嗎?

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

6. 這隻不怕大太陽， 仍直挺挺立在大花紫 薇的葉上，好帥氣!

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

7. 哎呀!才稱讚你，怎 麼腿軟了?是中暑了嗎?

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

8. 讓你搭免費的 交通工具好了。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

9. 然後我讓牠在樹蔭處下車。牠吊在九重葛的 枝條上，看起來很有精神。小傢伙，開心了嗎?

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 146 Family (Papilio demoleus) 無尾鳳蝶- 一家子 I guess they may be a family, hatched by the same mother butterfly, but they are much different ages and sizes.

Butterfly larvae can't talk, is there communication between siblings? 我猜牠們也許是一家人，同一隻蝴蝶 媽媽下蛋孵出的，只是年紀和大小差很 多。 蝴蝶幼蟲不會說話，兄弟姊妹之間存 在溝通嗎?

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

幼蟲妹妹與結蛹的姐姐

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

幼蟲姊妹

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

快要破蛹的姊姊與 即將變蛹的終齡幼蟲妹妹

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

即將變蛹的終齡幼蟲妹妹 與羽化離蛹的姊姊空殼

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

幼蟲姊妹，一起午睡 to be continued... (未完待續...)

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. Gecko explor (Hemidactyl 小壁虎探索

A young gecko is standing on th speciosa) to explore his world on 一隻年輕的疣尾蜥虎/仙尪仔(壁虎)頭下 的世界。眼睛占臉的比例很大，超可愛 看起來似乎很悠哉，在他一溜煙跑

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

147 ring his world lus frenatus) 索他的世界

he trunk of a silk floss tree (Ceiba my balcony in Taichung, Taiwan. 下腳上站在陽台美人樹的樹幹上探索他 愛，應該是一隻兒童或青少年壁虎吧?他 掉之前，我趕快按下相機的快門。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 148 One fruit, two happy times (Zosterops japonicus) 兩次開心 1. In the morning, a Japanese white-eye (Zosterops japonicus) came to my balcony in Taichung, Taiwan. 在早上的陽光下，陽台來了一隻綠繡眼。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

2. He stretched his neck to take a mature mulberry. 他伸長脖子去叼了一顆熟透了(紅轉黑)的桑葚。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

3. He pulled hard. 他用力拔。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

4. He succeeded, so happy. 他成功了，好開心。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

5. Oh, the fruit was accidentally dropped. 哎呀，果子不小心掉了。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

6. Fortunately, it just fell on the railing. 還好只是掉在欄杆上。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

7. He glanced at me. 他看著我。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

8. He picked it up. 他撿了起來。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

9. He was so happy. He looked like a sea lion balancing a ball in a sea world park. This was so called "one fruit, two happy times". 他好開心。像是隻海洋公園裡，表演頂球的海獅。 真是一顆果子，兩次開心。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 149 Metamorphosis (Papilio demoleus) 無尾鳳蝶- 蛻變 Butterflies develop through a process called metamorphosis. This is a Greek word that means transformation or change in shape. There are four stages in the metamorphosis of butterflies (and moths): egg, larva, pupa, and adult.

During a brief observation on the balcony, I was fortunate enough to have the opportunity to watch it all. Here is the report.

蝴蝶發育的過程稱為蛻變。 這是一個希臘詞，意思 是轉變或改變形狀。 蝴蝶（和蛾）的蛻變分為四個階 段：卵、幼蟲、蛹和成蟲。 在陽台的短暫觀察中，我很幸運有機會全部觀看到。 這是報告。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

1. Egg 蟲卵 無尾鳳蝶媽媽會選在柑橘類（例如橘子、柚子、柳丁）的植物上產 卵。這些植物將成為孵出後的毛蟲的食物。卵會散布在附近的幾片 葉子上，有時候一兩顆，有時候七八顆，但不會聚集在同一片葉子。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

2. Caterpillar 幼蟲 剛孵出的幼蟲很小，葉子就是牠們的食物，但是食量不大。不要隨 便抓牠們，尤其是不動的時候，可能是準備要脫皮。脫皮時舊皮要 黏在葉子上，如果個體被搬移，可能會脫皮失敗。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

3. Caterpillars (just after peeling) 兩隻剛脫完皮的幼蟲 舊皮黏在葉子上，蟲往前爬出，就完成脫皮。剛脫完皮的幼蟲會休 息幾分鐘，之後轉身把舊皮（包括舊衣服及舊面具）吃掉。如果沒 注意到這個過程，有時候還沒發覺蟲已經脫過皮了。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

4. Final caterpillar (just after peeling) 剛脫完皮的終齡幼蟲 這個階段的幼蟲，呈現漂亮的綠色。牠已經休息夠了，轉過身正要 吃掉舊皮（舊衣服在中間，舊面具掉落在旁邊）。背上水汪汪的花 紋是假眼，真正的眼睛迷你小，在臉上。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

5. Caterpillar (with osmeterium) 幼蟲伸臭角 突然在頭部伸出的一組橘紅色「V字形肉條」，伴隨彌漫在空氣中 的柑橘腥臭味，是無尾鳳蝶寶寶受到驚嚇時，要嚇走敵人的秘密武 器（假裝自己是會吐分叉舌頭的蛇）。哎呀！好臭好可愛。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

6. Pre-pupa 前蛹 鳳蝶寶寶嘴吐絲，先把尾部固定在物體（葉背、樹枝、花盆等）， 再用絲線繞過腰部把身體懸好，形成前蛹。再經過18小時左右，會 脫皮形成蛹。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

7. Pupa 蛹 蛹剛形成時是綠的（假裝是葉子？），有些經過幾十分鐘後會轉變 成褐色（假裝是樹枝？），因為是用絲倒吊著的，所以稱為帶蛹。 等蛹殼變透明，露出蝴蝶顏色時，就是羽化完成，即將破蛹的時刻。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

8. Adult butterfly 成蝶 剛破蛹的新生蝴蝶翅膀皺皺不會飛，要吊著等幾個小時晾乾變硬。 漂亮的翅膀花紋是麟片構成的，難怪蝴蝶屬於鱗翅目。吸管分左右 兩半，併在一起後，將來才能使用，不用的時候捲在臉上。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

9. Adult female butterfly (with spread wings) 展翅的女生 前翅用力往前伸時，下翅前緣的一對眼狀斑紋才會露出來。這隻是 女生，因為後翅表面肛角紅褐色斑紋上緣的藍黑色斑較大且明顯。 此外，不管雌雄，後翅皆不具有尾狀的突起，故名無尾。

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The End (全文完)

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

No. 150 圖集

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Row 1: 孤挺花 / 黃花夾竹桃 / 孤挺花 / 九重葛 / 孤挺花(蒴果與種子) Row 2: 構樹雄花 / 九重葛 / 構樹雌花 / 血桐(蒴果) / 銅錢草 Row 3: 緬梔 / 桑葚 / 陽台植物 / 大葉欖仁開花(穗狀花序) / 孤挺花(蒴果)

Row 4: 倒地鈴(蒴果) / 粗勒草開花(佛焰苞) / 構樹結果 / 九重葛 / 孢子囊 Row 5: 洋紫荊開花 / 黑板樹 / 珊瑚珠結果 / 黃鐘花 / 洋紫荊開花

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Row 1: 枯安鈕夜蛾 / 紅脈熊蟬 / 中形金蛛 (鋸齒狀隱帶) / 草蛉 / 綠繡眼

Row 2: 長喙天蛾 / 白頭翁阿肥 / 無尾鳳蝶(女) / 白額高腳蛛 / 日本藍泥蜂 Row 3: 平腹小蜂 / 眼鏡擬黑條蠅虎 / 白頭翁阿肥 / 基斑毒蛾 / 無尾鳳蝶幼蟲 Row 4: 班文鳥 / 無尾鳳蝶前蛹 / 眼鏡擬黑條蠅虎(母) / 白頭翁阿瘦 / 疣尾蜥虎

Row 5: 黃長腳蜂 / 黃斑椿象 / 無尾鳳蝶與手 / 母綠鱗長腳蛛護卵 / 白頭翁阿瘦

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Welcome

1

雜誌全文於 HyRead電子書店

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

陽台觀察者報告 The balcony observer's report- Vol 01 我的1.5坪陽台微棲地 70 pages October 25th, 2021 by Teng-Fu Tsao 一本鼓勵種樹的雜誌(線上翻頁書)，收錄都市人透過陽台植栽，與大自然發生一連 串聯結的故事。如果您覺得文章有意思，或是也認同“愛地球，多種樹”的理念， 歡迎轉傳分享哦! A magazine (online flipbook) that encourages tree planting. It contains stories about an urbanite planting plants on the balcony…

Welcome 雜誌全文於 PubU電子書城

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Balconies to biodiversity 陽台之於生物多樣性

Parks in cities are just isolated green islands.

We have to string the islands together by using street trees, individual balconies and courtyards.

By Tsao 2017.07.14

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

城市的公園是一座座綠的孤島， 我們得用行道樹， 得用家戶陽台和庭院當綠廊， 把島嶼們串起來。

延伸閱讀： 陽台觀察者報告- Vol 04 陽台之於生物多樣性

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

Welcome

1

雜誌全文於 Issuu

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

網路留言板 Hooker said, “I love how your Phoblog explores both the beauty and science of your balcony.”

Heike said, “Your balcony is a paradise for birds, insects and bugs !”

Andi Saw said, “Your balcony should be listed on Tripadvisor as the best balcony ever!😊” Ki Kin said, “很細微很精彩很耐心的觀察攝影啊!真正佩服你. 謝謝你的視覺分享.”

g Heike said, “It seems your green oasis becomes well known among the animals...😊 Get ready for more 'animal-tourists'...😊” Bethany Plonski said, “Thank you for the explanation!

I'm glad you've learned the secret sign.😊 Nature h the details! rewards people who are patient and watch Thanks again for sharing the photos and what you have learned from watching them. Butterflies have such an interesting life, even if it is short.”

Jay Boggess said, “Thanks for taking the time to review your excellent observations and remarks.....No place remains the same.....the natural world is always changing to accommodate the changing of the seasons and the passage of time .....Great series! Thank You!😊 Antonio Gil said, “Your balcony is the most wonderful micro cosmos I've seen.”

The Balcony Observer’s Report 陽台觀察者報告

網路留言板 Antonio Gil said, “In this tumultuous world your pictures always calm down our spirit.”

John Durham said, “Excellent captures - have you contributed any of your photos to local schools or universities? When I was teaching I would have loved to have had such a trove of wonderful photos.”

Camellia Staab said, “Nice captures, might not be perfect to some, but the fact that you were able to capture it, makes it perfect😊” Camellia Staab said, “You did it! Cultivated the most beautiful creatures and let them lose to bring more beauty around us😊” Antonio Gil said, “You are a butterfly whisperer.

Amazing set my friend” Camellia Staab said, “ I agree with Antonio, you are the butterfly whisperer!”

Camellia Staab said, “❤❤❤❤ LOVE this post!!!!!

Excellent Tsao!!!!!😊😊😊” Leon Linder said, “It makes one wonder if a butterfly can sense how one feels and thinks about them. I think these feel very comfortable with you.”

Ki Kin said, “真是個哈利波特的神奇魔杖啊!變!變!變! 枯 枝發芽 長新葉 阿瘦一呼阿肥來 恩恩愛愛 永永遠遠 你的觀察 細膩又文筆佳 令我欽佩啊!”

Leon Linder said, “You have a way of connecting with nature and nature has a way of connecting with you.”

Camellia Staab said, “I am curious Tsao, do you do this as a hobby or are you conducting some form of experiment? Either way it is very fascinating to read your notes and charts.”

Linda Patki said, “I never heard of baroque photography so thank you for this. I've learned something new. As far as these photos, I (like Leon Linder) can't find words to describe how they make me feel. Absolutely stunning. You should have your own magazine.”

SDG生物多樣性之居家實踐紀錄： 《陽台觀察者報告》

曹登富 編著