Tyler Duggan Architecture and Design Portfolio

ARCHITECTURE +DESIGN

COMPREHENSIVE DESIGN PORTFOLIO MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE

Portfolio

Tyler Duggan

Portfolio

My five years in the school of Architecture and Design at the University of Kansas have given me the tools to develop a deep understanding of architecture and design. Graduating with a Master of Architecture with an emphasis on historic preservation, I feel that I have both the knowledge and skills to transition into professional practice. I hope to deepen my knowledge and advance my skill set as I begin to transition away from university and into a professional career in architecture.

COMPREHENSIVE DESIGN PORTFOLIO MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE 2016-2022

T Y L E R DUGGAN Contact tyler_duggan@ymail.com (303)-902-9425 I am a recent graduate and have obtained a Master of Architecture degree from the University of Kansas in the spring of 2021. My five years in the School of Architecture and Design at the University of Kansas have given me the tools to develop a deep understanding of architecture and design. I hope to deepen my knowledge in the profession of architecture and advance my skill set as I begin to transition away from university and into a professional career in architecture.

Work Experience Spark Design INTERN ARCHITECT - 2019 SUMMER - ANCHORAGE, AK Specializing in design, master planning, construction documentation, and construction administration Worked in a collaborative team environment Responsible for as built plans, renders RCP’s, CD’s, and other tasks

JeffCo Construction and Roofing

TEAM LEAD - 2016/2022 - DENVER, CO

Responsible for managing a crew of 4 workers Handled scheduling, customer communication, multi-tasking on a variety of jobs Home remodels, tile and bath design, roof repair, windows and door installation, siding, painting, and other contracting duties

Appliance Sales Associate

THE HOME DEPOT - 2020 SUMMER - LAWRENCE, KS Responsible for selling kitchen, bath and bedroom appliances and parts to customers Issued invoices, sale recipes and was responsible for customer service

Valley Country Club

MAINTENANCE CREW - SUMMER 2016 - CENTENNIAL, CO Worked in a team environment Met deadlines on jobs as required by management Maintained golf course bunkers, greens, driving range and other responsibilities

Lee Architects/Interior Design

JOB SHADOW/MENTORSHIP - DENVER, CO Mentored by Vice Principle Keith Zhaller for high school senior projet Located in Denver, CO specializing in commercial design

Education University of Kansas:

5 Year Master of Architecture School of Architecture and Design Graduating Spring 2021

DIS Copenhagen: Semester at DIS Copenhagen School of Architecture Fall semester 2019

Historic Preservation Certificate Graduating with a Historic Preservation Certificate from KU’s School of Architecture and Design

GPA: Cumulative: 3.45

Awards and Activities Winner at KU Undergraduate Research Symposium: Spring 2019 KU Undergraduate Research Symposium Winner for Outstanding Poster Presentation

KU Student Studio Award Nominee: Flex-Form Art Gallery 2017

Haenglim Architecture Internship 2020: Seoul, South Korea Canceled due to COVID-19

Pendulum Architects Internship 2020: Kansas City, Missouri Canceled due to COVID-19

KU Academic Honor Role: Architecture and Design School Honor Role

Volunteering and Community Prairie Block Restoration and Kaw Pavilion: Working with the city of Lawrence, helped restore the native watershed of Burrough’s Creek Trail Part of team that designed and constructed Award Winning

Grandview High School Unified Special Olympics Helped athletes participate in organized sports

CONTENTS

TABLE OF

01

02

SUSTAINABILIT Y OF HUMAN RIGHT ’S MUSEUM Winner KU Undergraduate Research Symposium: Outstanding Poster Presentation

ASTRO VAN CAMPER CONVERSION 5th Year Graduate Passanger Van to Camper Van

2- 19

05

06

FORM FLEX ART GALLERY Nominated KU Student Awadrs 2nd Year Undergraduate

VANDARV CULTURAL HERITAGE CENTER 4th Year Undergraduate Copenhagen Cultural Center

60- 67

20- 43

68- 95

03

04

THE MATCHBOX HOUSE 3rd Year Undergraduate: Copenhagen Cooking School

WEAVER RECYCLED BIRD NEST 4th Year Undergraduate Educational diy Birdhouse

44- 57

07

08

KAW COMMUNITY PAVILION Winner: Green architecture Masterpiece Award Winner: AIA State Architecture Award

ENCOMPASS COMMUNITY CENTER 2nd Year Undergradute Community School and Center in Rual Kansas

96- 103

58- 59

104- 113

ARCHITECTURE +DESIGN

SOHR TO NEW HEIGHTS Sustainability of Human Rights Museum

2

SOHR-DALLAS, TEXAS

3

4

located in the dallas arts district, the museum of human rights sculptural form suggest movement, tension and direction.

The pyramidal mass of the body of the museum and the structural tension member point in opposing directions, leaving the viewer to interpret the two opposing directions that the museum is reaching towards. It allegorically showcases the tension felt between opposing forces as they struggle to gain traction and validity in the world.

The forms point into the voids of the city, representing a pull towards openness and freedom. To access the museum, one must ascend a flight of stairs or elevator to reach a suspended bridge that leads into the entrance of the museum. Entering above ground gives people a sense of empowerment, leaving them impartial as they begin their experience into the museum. As one enters the museum, they encounter a vertical void that stretches up the entire height of the museum. As visitors move through the different gallery spaces, they must cross this void that represents oppression, confinement and powerlessness. Finally, after making their way through the exhibits, visitors reach the final gallery. Designed to look like a sacred space with dramatic natural light, the final gallery breaks the cold harshness of the previous galleries, overlooking the city of Dallas in an attempt to make hope visible.

the site is located above the highway on the north side of Klyde Warren Park in Dallas Art District. The site is situated above the 366 highway, which runs under Kylde Warren Park. The site is therefore an extension to the park the bridges the highway. Due to its location, the Museum functions as the gateway into the Arts District serving as a sculptural and cultural icon. The site is 180’ X 250’ above the highway and therefore must be structurally tied into the existing structure. Surrounding the site is the iconic architecture that promotes the expression of culture and art in the area. The SORH museum aims to aid in the promotion of art and culture in the Dallas Arts District.

Winner: Outstanding Poster Presentation KU Undergraduate Research Symposium Year: First semester, 3rd Year Software Used: SketchUp, Lumion, Illustrator, Photoshop, AutoCAD, InDesign

SOHR-DALLAS, TEXAS

5

SOHR-DALLAS, TEXAS

POWERFUL VS THE POWERLESS

SITE AFFORDABILITY

Human Rights as maintaining the delicate balance between the “powerful” and the “powerless”

The site affords two seemingly unbroken and free “voids” within the dense city scape. These openings offer refuge inside the city

BRIDGING THE DIVIDE To enter the building, one must bridge the divide between the opposing forces representing a shift in power. Being suspended off the ground, the entrance represents a shared middle ground, where one finds themselves at the center of two opposing powers.

6

SUSTAINABLE DESIGN The museum features building integrated photovoltaics and takes advantage of transevaporation through passive cooling.

PLATONIC

The platonic geometry of the Uninterrupted “voids” within tional importance

EMERGENC

The emergency egress is loc mus

GEOMETRY

e triangles point towards the

n the city, signaling the direc-

EQUAL BUT OPPOSITE

EXPERIENTIAL PERSPECTIVES

The forms, one solid and the other voided, support one another in equal but opposite strength, examining the tension between the “powerful” and the Powerless”

The circulation allows for new experiential perspectives as one progresses though the museum. The unpredictable circulation allows for new insights and heightened awarenesses as one passes through the building.

of opposing forces

CY EGRESS

cated on the side wings of the seum

PENETRATING WOUNDS

PERCEIVED CHOICE

The facade of the building features Penetrating wounds that cut into the building. These wounds represent the wounds of victims of oppression and discrimination.

As a visitor moves through the museum, they will be Confronted with different paths and entry ways. These different passages, lead to the illusion of choice in destination however, they lead to the same place.

7

SOHR-DALLAS, TEXAS

8

The Void The void represents a symbolic representation of each of the gallery’s themes.

Here, the weight and gravity of each gallery is experienced.

War Time Gallery The void in this gallery serves to represent a trench, where one can feel most buried.

now in the heart and middle of the void. The void serves to represent a feeling of emptiness.

Genocide Gallery Passing over the void one is

Enslavement Gallery The passage to this part of

the void is a narrow staircase.

This staircase suggests a feeling of confinement. It then opens to what seems to be the hull of a ship where slaves were once transported.

Hope Gallery To effect real change, there must be real hope. This gallery serves as a reflection point. After passing through the harsh void, the darkness is broken by the light of hope.

9

Void Render View

Second Floor Plan Scale: 1/32”=1’0”

10

Lobby Floor Plan Scale: 1/32”=1’0”

War Time Gallery Scale: 1/32”=1’0”

“In a seemingly more divisive global climate than ever, many have felt their rights have been encroached upon.”

The purpose of this Museum of the Sustainability of Human Rights is to make visible the effects our actions have on people in the world we all inhabit. Due to differing cultural, religious, or belief systems, many groups of people have been unfairly targeted and discriminated against. This project hopes to make these injustices felt and acknowledged as a means of uniting people together.

Lobby Render View

Genocide Gallery Scale: 1/32”=1’0”

Enslavement Gallery Scale: 1/32”=1’0”

Hope Gallery Scale: 1/32”=1’0”

11

12

SOHR-DALLAS, TEXAS

13

White Gypsum Fiberglass Batt Insulation Rigid Foam Board Insulation Fixed Metal Bracket O.S.B. Sheathing

Vapor Barrier House Wrap Aluminum Track System Equitone Fiber Cement Panels Aluminum Hanger Bracket Fixed Metal Bracket

Equitone Fiber Cement Panels

Section Detail: Facade and Wall Assembly Scale: 1/2”=1’0”

Section Detail: Ceilin Scale: 1/2”=1’0”

14

Stud Wall

Exterior Cladding Lapping of Air, Water and Vapor Barrier Steel Framed Stud Wall

Gravel Retention Tee

O.S.B. Sheathing

Concrete Paver Retention Tee Engineered Soil

Excess Water Drain Filter Fabric Moisture Retention Drainage Layer Root Barrier

House Wrap Rigid Foam Board Insulation Vapor Barrier Concrete Deck Section Detail: Rooftop Planter Scale: 1/2”=1’0”

Oak Floor Wood O.S.B Sub Flooring Concrete Deck

Diffuser HVAC Supply Air

ng Detail

Rolled Aluminum Wire Tie Integrated

Ceiling Panel Light Acoustic Ceiling Panels

Aluminum Track System

SOHR-DALLAS, TEXAS

15

16

SOHR-DALLAS, TEXAS

17

SORH

To New Heights

18

SOHR-DALLAS, TEXAS

19

A S T R O VA N CAMPER CONVERSION Camper Van Conversion Lawrence, Kansas 5th Year Senior Project

20

21

199 VA N

With pros ing r and hom oppo excit

Alaw the o work With as a a van

22

91 CHE V Y A STRO N CONVERSION

h the onset of the COVID-19 epidemic and the spect of stay at home orders, the idea of workremotely has sparked many to rethink how where they work. Inspired by the work from me model brought about by the pandemic, the ortunity to work remotely became increasingly ting.

ways fascinated by the idea of a camper van, opportunity to explore the world of remote king was becoming increasingly interesting. h a number of career opportunities canceled result of the pandemic, the opportunity to buy n to convert it into camper

Van that would accommodate working and living became a reality. After countless hours of research, planning and preparation, I was slowly beginning to start on what was to become a life changing journey.

With the purchase of a 1991 Chevy Astro Van, the dream of converting a van was quickly becoming a reality. With only 84,000 miles, this van was to become my vehicle of choice; van life or bust.

In total, the astro van conversion would come to encompass a semester of hard work and planning but in the end would prove to be an invaluable learning experience.

23

D R I V E R S I D E E L E V AT I O N A S TRO VAN INTERIOR S C A L E : 1 /8 ”= 1’ 0 ”

Fresh Water

P A S S A N G E R S I D E E L E V AT I O N A S TRO VAN INTERIOR S C A L E : 1 /8 ”= 1’ 0 ”

24

Gray Water

MAXXAir

A S T R O VA N C O N V E R S I O N

A S T R O VA N I N T E R I O R E L E VAT I O N A N D S E C T I O N S The interior design of the camper van is inspired by simplicity, practicality and multi-use functions.

With the use of light materials and woods, the design of the van begins to resemble that of a modern cabin. Featuring large multi-use storage spaces both behind and bellow the couch, the van conversion offers plenty of space for various storage needs. Additional storage space is available in an overhead compartment. The couch folds out into a twin sized bed that can sleep two.

The van itself features a mini-fridge, cooking/ vent fan, solar panels, a sink with gray and fresh water storage, cabinet and counter space and a roof storage rack. The interior walls of the van are wrapped in an 1” R-5 rigid board insulation which help to maintain the internal tempatures of the van.

The van also features 4 LED lights, pull out tables and charging ports.

LAWRENCE, KS DESTINATION: NOWHERE

A S TRO VAN INTERIOR S C A L E : 1 /8 ”= 1’ 0 ”

1991 CHEVY ASTRO VAN TYLER DUGGAN

R E A R D O O R E L E V AT I O N

A S T R O VA N C O N V E R S I O N

TD ARCHITECTURE

DESIGN BUILD JAN 2020-2021

Scale: 1/8”=1’0”

A101 25

26

27

28

S TA R T I N G O F F Starting with a stock 1991 Chevy Astro passenger van, the first task at hand was to strip the interior. Along out seats, carpeting and other finished in order to make room for sound dampening mats, insulation and other improved finished.

The van now features sound deadening mats to limit vibrations and noise within the interior of the vehicle. In addition, one inch R-5 rigid board insulation has been added to the floor deck, walls and ceiling. To seal the seems and joints, thermal tape has been added.

Left: Base Passenger van upon purchase Right: Stripped van with rigid board insulation R-5, thermal tape and vibration and noise dampening mats on exposed metal.

29

BUILD CONTINUED...

To cap the rigid board insulation, a 7/16” O.S.B. sub-floor was added. This made it possible to secure the flooring material along with base cabinets, couch/bed and storage spaces. On top of the sub-floor, another sound deadening mat was 30

added in which to put the vinyl flooring on the sub-floor, the base cabinets and other securely built into the van conversion. The adds to the overall design and aetheic of

n top of. secured to r features could be e light wood texture the build.

Left:

1/2” OSB sub-floor installed with furring stripes for air gap

Right:

Vinyl wood flooring installed and fit into van.

Middle:

Sub-floor with sound dampening mat.

31

Unit

Watts

Amps

Useage hrs/day

Ah

1

Renogy 200W Solar Kit

160W

13.33A

10hr

NA

2

30Amp Solar Controller

360W

30A

10hr

NA

3

12V 100Ah Deep Cycle Battery

1200W

100A

10hr

NA

4

2000W Inverter

2000W

166.67A

10hr

NA

5

6 Way Fuse Box

100W Max

15A Total

24hr

NA

6

Alpicool 12V Refridgerator

30W

2.5A

24hr

60Ah

7

Maxxair Vent Fan

30W

2.5A

1hr

2.5Ah

8

12V Water Pump

36W

3A

.5hr

1.5Ah

9

12V LED Lights

2.16W

180 mA

4hr

.72Ah x6

10

12V Socket Charger

60W

5A

1hr

5Ah

11

12V Socket Charger

60W

5A

1hr

5Ah

12

15Amp Solar Breaker

180W

15A

NA

NA

13

40Amp Breaker

480W

40A

NA

NA

14

Main On/Off Switch

480W

40A

NA

NA

15

250Amp Breaker

3000W

250A

NA

NA

16

20Amp Breaker

240W

20A

NA

NA

17

On/Off Switch

36W

3A

NA

NA

18

Bus Bar

3000W

250A

NA

NA

19

Shunt

NA

NA

NA

NA

20

Volt Meter

.12W

10 mA

24hr

.24Ah

1

6

7

8

12

Totals

1

15Amp Breaker

2

75.08Ah

A S T R O VA N ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM In order to live of the grid and run a self sustaining, self sufficient system; the van features two 100W Renogy Solar panels. The two panels are strong enough to power most van needs. The solar panels feed into a solar controller that is controlled by an On/Off switch and a 40amp in line fuse. These lines then feed and charge the alternate battery making it possible to power the inverter, fridge, lights sink,compressor, fan, charging stations and fuse block. All main lines are protected by in-line fuses and breakers as well as On/Off switches. In total the system is expected to run 75.32Ah/day with all appliances and systems running.

32

4 AWG 4 AWG 13

40Amp Breaker

14

19 20

MAXXAir

A S T R O VA N C O N V E R S I O N TD ARCHITECTURE

9

5

10

10Amp Breaker

14 AWG 17

11 14 AWG 14 AWG 17

17

4 AWG 14

30Amp Breaker

15

14

4

16

4 AWG 250Amp Breaker

18

250Amp Bus Bar

18

2 AWG

LAWRENCE, KS DESTINATION: NOWHERE

14 AWG

1991 CHEVY ASTRO VAN TYLER DUGGAN

17

4 AWG

A S T R O VA N C O N V E R S I O N

12 AWG

14 AWG

DESIGN BUILD

250Amp Bus Bar

JAN 2020-2021 Ground

2 AWG

3

Ground

E401 33

BUILD CONTINUED...

Left:

Set-up and prep for 12V electrical system

Middle:

Cabinets to house water tanks, sink, car jack and pantry storage

34

Right:

Driver side storage cabinets install with ceiling fan and furring strips for ceiling finish

35

36

37

ELE

The sion solar on a cont the a The 38

Left: Electrical storage and components Top right: Solar panel featuring custom roof rack and entry gland.

Bottom right: Maxxair 4-speed interior vent fan

ECTRICAL COMPONENTS ...

electrical components of the van converare all powered by two 100W Renogy r panels. The panels, which are mounted a custom roof rack, feed into a 40W solar troller that helps to regulate and maintain amount of power coming inti the system. solar controller then feeds into the alter-

nate battery which is a deep cycle 100 Ah high efficiency gel battery. This battery in turn holds and charges 12V energy depending on the current generated by the solar panels. Connected to a volt meter, the batter feeds to two bus bars that help to power and charge the remaining electrical components.

39

40

LOOKING IN...

The interior design of the camper van is inspired by simplicity, practicality and multiuse functions. With the use of light materials and woods, the design of the van begins to resemble that of a modern cabin. Featuring large multi-use storage spaces both behind and bellow the couch/bed, the van conversion offers plenty of space for varies storage needs. Additional storage space is available in an overhead compartment. The couch folds out into a twin sized bed that can sleep two.

The van itself features a mini-fridge, cooking/ vent fan, solar panels, a sink with gray and fresh water storage, cabinet and counter space and a roof storage rack. In all, the Astro van conversion offers a small yet practical space that helps to promote tranquility and connection to the outdoors.

Left: Electrical storage and components Top right: Solar panel featuring custom roof rack and entry gland.

Bottom right: Maxxair 4-speed interior vent fan

41

A S T R O VA N E X T E R I O R E L E VAT I O N Looking to the exterior of the van conversion, two custom roof racks were added to the roof of the vehicle. One of the racks is meant to hold additional storage while the other holds and mounts the solar panels to the roof. The exterior also features a vent fan to make it possible to cook in the interior of the van.

D R I V E R S I D E E L E V AT I O N A S TRO VAN E X TERIOR

42

MAXXAir

A102 43

T H E M AT C H B O X H O U S E Sustainable Cooking School Copenhagen, Denmark 3rd year studio

44

MBH

45

T H E M AT C H B O X H O U S E Designed to teach the next generation of chiefs, the Match Box House acts as an urban catalyst to help teach the fundamentals of cooking while also helping to ignite the practice of substantially harvested and locally grown food within an urban environment. Constructed of mass timber and boasting a translucent polycarbonate shell, The Match Box House serves as a restaurant on the ground level, a classroom on the second floor, a learning kitchen in the third floor, and a vertical garden on the forth floor.

The structure is intentionally meant to stick out of its urban context while also seamlessly integrating into the urban fabric of the area. Designed to maximize the park space available and maintain views of the surrounding skyline, The Match Box House pushes the envelope of shared community spaces.

MatchBox House Copenhagen, Denmark

46

47

Match Box-Copenhagen, Denmark

48

MatchBox House Copenhagen, Denmark

49

Open To Bellow

MBH

G

Ground Level Main Entrance

Bar/ Bar Seating

Elevator

Kitchen/Restuaruan

Restroom

Enclosed Stairway

Dinning Room

Storage

1

Level 1 Admin Office

Restroom

Classroom

Elevator

Locker Rooms

Enclosed Stairway

Open To Bellow

Open To Bellow

2 50

Open To Bellow

Level 2

Kitchen Classroom

Full Kitchen

Understair Storage

Restroom

Vertical Herb Garden

Elevator

Stairway

3

Level 3

Vertical Garden Stairway Elevator

Storage Space

3 2 Open To Bellow

1 Open To Bellow

G

51

MatchBox House Copenhagen, Denmark

52

The Match Box House The facade of the Match Box House features a polycarbonate exoskeleton. Designed to be opeque, the actions of cooking and fire can be seen. Designed to glow at nigh, mimicing a match box, the cooking school offers the community an interactive and emersive environment. The site of the school features outdoor dinning and seating areas, on site water storage and open green space for the community.

The structure and the interior of the cooking school is constructed from mass timeber and oher wood technologies. Designed to look lightwieght and non-temporary, the structure is inherintly diiferent from its surroundings yet somehow seems to float into place.

The Match Box House hopes to bring the community together through eatting, cooking and sharring of traditions.

53

Level 4 36’ 0”

54

MBH

Level 3 24’ 0”

Level 2 12’ 0”

55

56

MBH T H E M AT C H B O X H O U S E

57

Weaver Recycled Birdhouse With extensive habitat loss as a result to agriculture, cities and other factors, birds throughout North America have seen extensive habitat loss. As a result there is huge loss in biodiversity with certain areas experiencing this loss more that others. The hopes of the Weaver Nest is to help restore biodiversity of regions that have seen a loss of bird populations through the construction of a recycled and interactive bird house.

Locate a cardboard box or cardboard sheets to be used for the construction of your birdhouse. The box should be at least 24”X12”X10”. If you have separate pieces skip to step 4.

Deconstruct the box cutting down the edges of the box to prepare for the assembly of the rest of the nest.

3

Followi box al rate th one-an be

6

Poke holes along the perimeter of the pieces 1/2” from the edges spacing every 1 inch. These holes will be used to weave the nest together

With the pieces cut, now it’s time to water proof the different sheets of cardboard. Using rubber cement or wax spread an even layer on all sides of the pieces, this will ensure that the nest is weather resistant .

Great Horned Owl

Natural Zone

Tuffed Titmouse

Hooded Merganser

Northern Flicker

Prothonotary Warbler

Barn Swallow

58

2

5

The Weaver Nest is interactive and allows people of all ages to enjoy a craft that will help to benefit the environment. Made from Recyclenmaterial, the Weaver Nest aims at creating a sustainable future where different species can coexist in harmony with one another.

Agricultural Zone

1

4

American Kestral

ing the cut lines, cut the long the edges to sepahe cardboard pieces from nother. There should now e 6 separate pieces.

The American Kestral is Native to most of North America and will nest in grassland, woodlands or towns. The American Kestral population is currently

Now that the sheets are separated, cut them to the proper dimensions shown using scissors or an exact o knife. Cut all the pieces as shown.

7

8

Using an old shoelace, string, or twist ties begin weaving the corners of the birdhouse together. Cut and tie the string once one corner is finished and then move onto the next.

9

Once the side pieces are weaved together it is time to begin to put the roof and bottom onto the birdhouse to give the house stability and a place for the birds to nest.

With the roof and bottom on the birdhouse the house is complete. Once complete hang the nest on a tree, pole or building 10ft-30ft in the air.

Rock Dove

Woodland Hawk

American Robin House Finch

Morning Dove

Ash Throated Fly Catcher

American Kestral

Sub-Urban Zone

in decline throughout North America and has seen significant habitat loss not uncommon to many other bird spices.

General Urban Zone

Urban Core Zone 59

FORM FLEX STUDENT ART GALLERY

As the University of Kansas school of Architecture and Design school grows, more space is needed to accommodate new students. Of the new spaces needed, one Important space is a designated area for students to display their work. The goal of this project was to create a student gallery for the students in the architecture and design school. This gallery was to sit just outside of Marvin Hall overlooking JayHawk Boulevard.

60

Nominated KU Student Awards Software Used: Revit Lumion, Illustrator, InDesign Photoshop

61

1

A

B

C

D

Flex Form-Lawrence, Kansas

2

3

3

4

5

Trombe Wall

Air becomes trapped between the glass and concrete wall, consequently getting heated by the sun. This allows warm air to flow into the building during the winter lower heating costs

Winter Air Circulation

Summer Air Circulation

Wall Louvers and Trombe Wall

The wall louvers on the south side of the art gallery allow for the passing of reflected non-direct sunlight into the art gallery. This in turns, allows for a naturally lit space while not compromising or damaging art within the building. The redirecting of lights pushed light into the art gallery allowing for a naturally lit space. The trombe wall allows for both heating and cooling naturally within the space due to the use of a masonry wall and the use of redirected light

64

The gallery features high ceilings and a relatively simple floor plan. This in turn allows for the art gallery to show off student art work while also displaying the architecture of the building. The space is comfortable yet inspiring, simple yet elegant and the perfect addition to the school of art and architecture.

Flex Form-Lawrence, Kansas

65

66

67

68

The Vandarv Center

By Ido Kenigsztein and Tyler Duggan Copenhagen, Denmark

69

10

9

9

4

2

3 1

A.1 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

70

Context Plan Copenhagen Central Station Tivoli Gardens Carlsberg Glyptotek Radhuspladsen- Town Hall Christianborg Palace Old Stock Exchange Copenhagen Harbor

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

Old City Fortifications The Lakes Orstedsparken Kongen Nytrov Nyhaven

11 12

6

5

7

8

N 71

VANDARV EXPLAINED...

SITE INTENTIONS

Upon examining the site, it was determined that a clear distance would be maintained from the adjacent buildings in order to provide clear access around the building. Additionally, it was decided that there will be water incorporated around the site, in order to directly relate to the center’s theme. Finally, two main entrances were identified, one from the city center (primarily for locals), and one from the busier H.C. Andersen street, providing access from the train stations and tourist attractions.

DIRECTED ENTRANCE

The lower lobby level was pushed in, to create a more dramatic cantilever of the upper levels, and placing emphasis on the main tourist entrance in order to encourage visitors to enter.

Additionally, it provides more usable space on the site for additional program and social space.

72

PRIVATE + PUBLIC PROGRAMS

The project’s program was divided and stacked, separating the public spaces - the lobby and museum galleries, from the private areas - the offices and spa center. This organization allows for clear organization in spaces for locals and tourists, while maximizing space on the site.

Moreover, the galleries are placed below ground to connect them to the city’s history of being built upon reclaimed land from the ocean, which will be reinforced with the site’s water feature.

DOUBLE STORY

The green roof above the lobby was raised in order to provide a more grand and open space as you enter the center. Furthermore, this raise brings the green roof into direct access from the spa level on the top, relating to the importance of nature in the swimming/sauna culture of Denmark and Scandinavia.

JOG | GREEN ROOF

TWIST | LANDMARK VIEWS

The private programmatic levels of the offices and spa were pushed towards the North in order to provide more southern exposure to those interior spaces, as well as to the green roof above.

This green space would be valued in the densely urban site, while creating an additional social gathering space.

Twisting the office and spa levels achieves two goals. First, it allows for more direct southern exposure to the interior spaces, passively heating the during the areas during the normally cold Danish seasons. Secondly, this angle provides directed and intentional views to Tivoli to the west and Christiansborg Palace to the east. As such, the spaces become more connected with the city and its landmarks.

PUSH/PULL ROOF

The roof above the spa level was pulled in the south-western corner in order to provide more sun exposure to the pool space. Meanwhile, the opposite wing was pushed down to create lower ceiling heights in the sauna areas to optimize its heating performance.

SITE MOAT

Drawing from Copenhagen’s historic strategic moat, the site was pushed down to allow rain water to gather and create a dynamic water feature. This moat would provide a similar walking experience to the canals around the city, while also allowing for speckled, moving light to enter the galleries below.

Vandarv - Copenhagen, Denmark 73

CULTURAL TIES In an attempt to incorporate The Vandarv Center into Copenhagen’s culture, these elements were strategically added to the design. First, bike parking was included to accommodate the most popular, and sustainable, form of transporation in the city. The building’s structure was built upon piles, mirroring the city’s reinforcement of tree trunks below ground. Outdoor seating was provided to the cafe, to relate to the popular dining spaces of Nyhavn which also are located along the water’s edge. A green roof was developed to relate to the city’s growing push for sustainability, as well as the relationship between nature and swimming/sauna in Scandinavia. With that, a pool and a sauna were added to the program on the spa level, furthering the Danish culture and history of water. And lastly, a bar was included on the spa level, to further provide a space that is popular among locals, and creates a more multidimensional experience for tourists.

Tie

1

tge

ns ga d

e

5

.

H.C B ns

r se

de

An ard lev

ou

2

A.2 Scale 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

74

Site Plan 1” = 60’-0”

Tivoli Gardens Carlsberg Glyptotek Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters Mixed Use Mixed Use Danish National Museum Mixed Use

6

e rgad

erste Ny V

7

r ste Ve e

d ga

ld Vo

4

3 de nsga e g n o Ny k

N 75

-3’0”

10

3 -3’0”

2 1

.

H.C rs de

An sB en

8 -3’0”

ard lev

ou

A.3 Ground Floor Plan Scale 1” = 20’-0” 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Main Entrance Lobby Women’s Bathroom Men’s Bathroom Reception Desk 6. Police Outpost

76

7. Auditorium Seating 8. Cafe 9. Outdoor Seating 10. Bike Storage 11. Spa Entrance

9

-3’0”

11

1

-3’0”

4

6

5

7 -5’

9

N 77

Vandarv - Copenhagen, Denmark

6 5

DN

5 3

4

2

1

DN

8

9

7

6

5

A.4 Level -1 Floor Plan Scale 1” = 20’-0” 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Auditorium Seating Mixed Use Space Water Display Tank Temporary Gallery Gallery 6. Transition Hallway

78

N

7. Women’s Restroom 8. Men’s Restroom 9. Storage

2

1

2

A.5 Level -2 Floor Plan Scale 1” = 20’-0” 1.

2.

N

Storage Mechanical Room

79

Vandarv - Copenhagen, Denmark

9

3

6

2

1 7 8

DN

A.6 Level 2 Floor Plan Scale 1” = 20’-0” 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Heritage Office 7. Women’s Restroom Conference Room’s 8. Men’s Restroom Break Room 9. Outdoor Balcony Administration Office’s Elevator Lobby 6. Private Spa Entrance

80

2 4

DN DN

5

DN DN

OPEN TO BELOW

N 81

Vandarv - Copenhagen, Denmark

5 4

3 3

2

1

DN D N

8

A.7 Level 3 Floor Plan Scale 1” = 20’-0” 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

Pool 7. Elevator Lobby Lobby/Pool Bar 8. Outdoor Seating Locker Rooms 9. Rooftop Garden Maintenance/ Storage Room Sauna 6. Shared Spa Lobby

82

6

8

5 5

DN DN

7

DN

-5’0”

9

N 83

84

85

86

1 Transverse Section 87

88

2 Longitudinal Section Scale: 1” = 20’-0”

89

B Scale

Wall Section 1/4” = 1’-0”

B.1 Scale: 1” =1’0”

B.3 Scale: 1” =1’0”

Wood Cladding Finish 1/2” Air/ Water Barrier 3/4” OSB Sheathing Vapor Barrier Wood Stud Sofit Glulam Beam 6”X6” Curtain Wall System Mullion W/ Rubber Gasket Wood Cladding Finish 1/2” Air/ Water Barrier 3/4” OSB Sheathing Thermal Break 2” 1/4” Steel Seat 1/4” Steel Thru Bolt 1/4” Steel Bracket Wood Blocking Z Flashing Detail-Mullion to Roof Mullion W/ Rubber Gasket Z Flashing Detail-Mullion to Glass Recessed Light Fixture Glulam Beam 7”X16” 3/4” Steel Connection Plate 3/4”Steel Connection Plate Clamp 4” Glulam Structural Column Structural Spider Clamp W/ Steel Connection Plate 1/4” Steel Connection Plate 1/2” Steel Cable Tension System TYP. Tension Cable Connection Bolt TYP. 1/8” Steel Connection Plate 1/4” Steel Connection Plate 2” Steel Structural Connection Opaque Structural Glass Roof Spider Clamp Glass Connection W/ Rubber Gasket TYP. Rubber Gasket TYP. Spider Clamp Fitting

Wood Plank Facade Steel Track Facade Mount System Curtain Wall System Mullion W/ Rubber Gasket 1/8” Steel Connection Plate Air/ Water Barrier 3/4” OSB Sheathing 6” Rigid Board Insulation Vapor Barrier Wood Blocking 8” CLT Floor Deck Wood Blocking 3/4” OSB Sheathing Acoustic Backing 2” CLT Wood Cladding Finish Anchor Bolt Fixture Connection Integrated Light Fixture 1 1/2” Thermal Break Glulam Beam 1’6”X3’0” Wood Floor Finish 3/4” OSB Sub-flooring 2” Concrete Topping Raised Access Floor Raised Access Floor Stilt Structure Integrated HVAC

B.2 Scale: 1” =1’0” Curtain Wall System Mullion W/ Rubber Gasket 1/8” Steel Connection Plate Wood Plank Facade Steel Track Facade Mount System Air/Water Barrier 3/4” OSB Sheathing 6” Rigid Board Insulation Vapor Barrier 4” Reinforced Concrete Structural Rebar Wood Blocking

90

B.1

b.1

B.4 Scale: 1” =1’0” Brick Paver Finish Mortar 1’ Concrete Pad W/ Structural Reinforcement Gravel Drainage Plane Wood Handrail Structural Glazing Structural Railing Connection Fiberglass Screen Overflow Drain Brick Paver Finish Structural Rebar Recessed Light Fixture 4” Glulam Column 1/4” Glulam Steel Connection Plate 1/4” Steel Column Seat Steel Column Seat 1/4” Steel Connection Plate 18” Glulam Column 1/4” Steel Bracket Connection 1/8” Thru Bolt TYP. 1/4” 3 Prong Steel Connection Plate

b.2 Scale: 1” =1’0”

Glulam Column 18” 1/4” Steel Connection Plate Steel Column Seat Concrete Column Base

B.2

B.3

B.4

b.2

91

1

2

3

4

5

6

13 14 15 16

17 18 19

20 21 22 23 24 25

12 11 10 9 8 7

B.1

Roof Section Detail View

Scale 3/4” = 1’-0” 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

92

Wood Cladding Finish 1/2” Air/ Water Barrier 3/4” OSB Sheathing Vapor Barrier Wood Stud Sofit Glulam Beam 6”X6” Curtain Wall System Mullion W/ Rubber Gasket Wood Cladding Finish 1/2” House Wrap 3/4” OSB Sheathing Thermal Break 2”

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

24.

1/4” Steel Seat 1/4” Steel Thru Bolt 1/4” Steel Bracket Wood Blocking Z Flashing Detail-Mullion to Roof Mullion W/ Rubber Gasket Z Flashing Detail-Mullion to Glass Recessed Light Fixture Glulam Beam 7”X16” 3/4” Steel Connection Plate 3/4”Steel Connection Plate Clamp 1/4” Steel Bracket

25.

26.

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

35.

36.

4” G Str 1/4 1/2 Ten 1/8 1/4 2” S Op Spi Rub Spi

33

26 27

28

29

34

30 31

35 36

37 38 39

32

Glulam Structural Column 37. 1/4” Steel Connection Plate ructural Spider Clamp W/ Steel Connection Plate 38. 2” Steel Structural Connection 4” Steel Connection Plate 39. 6”X6” Glulam Beam 2” Steel Cable Tension System TYP. nsion Cable Connection Bolt TYP. 8” Steel Connection Plate 4” Steel Connection Plate Steel Structural Connection paque Structural Glass Roof ider Clamp Glass Connection W/ Rubber Gasket TYP. bber Gasket TYP. ider Clamp Fitting

93

B.2

Pool Section Detail View

Scale 1” = 1’-0” 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

Curtain Wall System Mullion W/ Rubber Gasket 1/8” Steel Connection Plate Wood Plank Facade Steel Track Facade Mount System Air/Water Barrier 3/4” OSB Sheathing 6” Rigid Board Insulation Vapor Barrier 4” Reinforced Concrete Structural Rebar

12. Wood Blocking 13. Mullion W/ Rubber Gasket 14. Drop Down Wire Tire System TYP. 15. 3/4” OSB Sheathing 16. Acoustic Panel Backing 17. Wood Cladding Finish 18. Integrated Light Fixture 19. Concrete Beam 1’6”X3’0” 20. Silicon Bead 21. Capstone Tile 22. Wood Blocking

23. Overflow Drain W/ Skimmer 24. Structural Rebar 25. 8” Concrete Deck W/ Steel Decking 26. Structural Rebar 27. 2” Fiber Glass Shell 28. 2 Layer Water Proof Membrane Finish 29. Concrete Anchor Bolt

20 21 22 23

1 2

Water Level

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

24

12 13

14 15 16 17 18 19

94

25

26

27 28 29

30 31

B.3

Office Section Detail View

Scale 1” = 1’-0” 12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

1. Wood Plank Facade 2. Steel Track Facade Mount System 3. Glazing Exterior 4. Mullion W/ Rubber Gasket 5. 1/8” Steel Connection Plate 6. Air/Water Barrier 7. 3/4” OSB Sheathing 8. 6” Rigid Board Insulation 9. Vapor Barrier 10. Wood Blocking 11. 8” CLT Floor Deck

Wood Blocking 23. Raised Access Floor 3/4” OSB Sheathing 24. Raised Access Floor Stilt Acoustic Backing 25. Integrated HVAC 2” CLT Wood Cladding Finish Anchor Bolt Fixture Connection Integrated Light Fixture 1 1/2” Thermal Break Glulam Beam 1’6”X3’0” Wood Floor Finish 3/4” OSB Sub-flooring 2” Concrete Topping

1 2

20

21

22

23

24

25

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

95

96

97

KAW PAVILION TO A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE The Kaw Pavilion is named for the Kansas River – the watershed in which the pavilion resides – and draws inspiration from indigenous structures of the Kansas (Kaw) tribe, the first inhabitants of the region. All materials were recycled from waste streams or donated.

The shade structure serves as outdoor classroom, meeting space for local groups, resting areas for Burroughs Creek Trail users, outdoor events, parental supervision of playground, etc. With Help from Westar Energy, the city of Lawrence and local residents, the Kaw Pavilion serves as a community hub giving Borrows Creek Park back to the community.

The simple but beautiful design of the pavilion adds beauty to the area and a place for locals to congregate.

Working with local master stone carver Carl Lambert, limestone boulders mark the entrance to the pavilion and line the rest of Borrows Creek Park Trail. The markers serve to showcase local wildlife native to the creek and act to serve as places for seating, learning and playing for the community.

Winner: Green Architecture- Architecture Masterpiece Award Winner: AIA State Architecture Award

98

N - DESIGN BUILD

“A shade structure recently constructed in a Lawrence park is now an award-winning piece of architecture” -LJWorld

99

Kaw Pavilion-Lawrence, Kansas

Donated Materials: Visiting the West Star Energy yard, we were able to find materials that West Star was willing to donate to us in order to construct the structure of the pavilion.

Construction: With a little help fro West Star Energy’s power line auger, we were able to install the recycled power line poles that comprise the super structure of the pavilion.

100

Scrap

Looking for free and envir to source material for the we visited a scrap yard a street signs to cla

Stone C

Working with Lawrence carver Carl Lamburt, we carve native animal

Yard:

ronmentally friendly ways e shingles of the project, and became inspired by ad the structure.

Carving:

local and master stone sourced large stones to l and plant life into.

Responding to Site: The form of the pavilion reacts to the solar exposure of the site. With the largest facade of the structure on the south side, the facade sweeps across the south side in order to limit sun exposure under the structure.

Project Takes Flight: Once completed the Kaw Pavilion will serve as a local node for the community to gather and enjoy time together.

101

Structural Hierarchy The tarpapered power poles support steel angle and wood lateral spans that provide attachment points for several hundred 8” X 14” rolled street sign shingles.

The tapered power poles are sunk 9’ into the ground to provide enough structural support for the pavilion. The lateral wood spans were cut to the proper radius to maintain an even curve to the surface of the pavilion. The tapered shingles offer refuge from the summer sun and wind allowing families and friends to enjoy their time at the Burroughs Creek Park.

Shingle Elevation: North

102

Shingle Elevation: South

Kaw Pavilion-Lawrence, Kansas

103

104

“It serves as a rest stop, classroom, and meeting space on the Burroughs Creek Trail in East Lawrence and was created through all recycled and donated materials” With a zero dollar budget, the Kaw Pavilion was made possible by the donation of materials and work by local companies. With there help, we were able to source once discarded, scrap materials that now comprises of the Kaw Pavilion. Entirely recycled, the pavilion represents a shift in architecture showing the possibilities of recycled materials to build something new and beautiful. This project hopes to inspire others to think of their resource consumption and where materials are being sourced from.

Community gathering

Pavilion with Shade Sail

Kaw Pavilion-Lawrence, Kansas

105

KAW PAVILION TO A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE The Kaw Pavilion is named for the Kansas River – the watershed in which the pavilion resides – and draws inspiration from indigenous structures of the Kansas (Kaw) tribe, the first inhabitants of the region. All materials were recycled from waste streams or donated.

The shade structure serves as outdoor classroom, meeting space for local groups, resting areas for Burroughs Creek Trail users, outdoor events, parental supervision of playground, etc. With Help from Westar Energy, the city of Lawrence and local residents, the Kaw Pavilion serves as a community hub giving Borrows Creek Park back to the community.

The simple but beautiful design of the pavilion adds beauty to the area and a place for locals to congregate.

Working with local master stone carver Carl Lambert, limestone boulders mark the entrance to the pavilion and line the rest of Borrows Creek Park Trail. The markers serve to showcase local wildlife native to the creek and act to serve as places for seating, learning and playing for the community.

Winner: Green Architecture- Architecture Masterpiece Award Winner: AIA State Architecture Award

98

N - DESIGN BUILD

“A shade structure recently constructed in a Lawrence park is now an award-winning piece of architecture” -LJWorld

99

Kaw Pavilion-Lawrence, Kansas

Donated Materials: Visiting the West Star Energy yard, we were able to find materials that West Star was willing to donate to us in order to construct the structure of the pavilion.

Construction: With a little help fro West Star Energy’s power line auger, we were able to install the recycled power line poles that comprise the super structure of the pavilion.

100

Scrap

Looking for free and envir to source material for the we visited a scrap yard a street signs to cla

Stone C

Working with Lawrence carver Carl Lamburt, we carve native animal

Yard:

ronmentally friendly ways e shingles of the project, and became inspired by ad the structure.

Carving:

local and master stone sourced large stones to l and plant life into.

Responding to Site: The form of the pavilion reacts to the solar exposure of the site. With the largest facade of the structure on the south side, the facade sweeps across the south side in order to limit sun exposure under the structure.

Project Takes Flight: Once completed the Kaw Pavilion will serve as a local node for the community to gather and enjoy time together.

101

Structural Hierarchy The tarpapered power poles support steel angle and wood lateral spans that provide attachment points for several hundred 8” X 14” rolled street sign shingles.

The tapered power poles are sunk 9’ into the ground to provide enough structural support for the pavilion. The lateral wood spans were cut to the proper radius to maintain an even curve to the surface of the pavilion. The tapered shingles offer refuge from the summer sun and wind allowing families and friends to enjoy their time at the Burroughs Creek Park.

Shingle Elevation: North

102

Shingle Elevation: South

Kaw Pavilion-Lawrence, Kansas

103

104

“It serves as a rest stop, classroom, and meeting space on the Burroughs Creek Trail in East Lawrence and was created through all recycled and donated materials” With a zero dollar budget, the Kaw Pavilion was made possible by the donation of materials and work by local companies. With there help, we were able to source once discarded, scrap materials that now comprises of the Kaw Pavilion. Entirely recycled, the pavilion represents a shift in architecture showing the possibilities of recycled materials to build something new and beautiful. This project hopes to inspire others to think of their resource consumption and where materials are being sourced from.

Community gathering

Pavilion with Shade Sail

Kaw Pavilion-Lawrence, Kansas

105

Vancant Space to Open Space Urban centers are experiencing major drops in workforce density as the employees that were once physically present now work remotely. While some offices may be moving to more remote strategies in the future, decreasing density in the office could prompt some to invest in more office space.

Fear of lost revenue from sky rise office buildings is prompting building owners and developers to look into adaptive reuse strategies in an effort to mitigate the financial loss. Adaptive reuse strategies such as atrium and other open spaces could help to prompt employees to come back to the office .

Return Air

Floor Diffuser Drop Down Ceiling

Veiws of Atriums

The open atrium space allows for natural ventilation to be utilized views to the outdoors and access to natural light. These principles will help to mitigate the transmission of COVID-19. Natural ventilation is aided by operable windows through the office spaces. As air flows through these spaces discouraged the stagnation of air which leading to healthier environments.

The offices and Atrium spaces also have separate HVAC systems that in case of a transmission threat.

The use of plantings and natural sunlight allows for both a perceived and proven cleaner and healthier environment. These additions will allow occupants to receive fresh air and sunlight in their office environments. These environments will encourage health and lessen the risk of the transmission of disease.

55’

Atrium in Practice Hanging Vegitation Opperable Windows

Plenum Floor

Indoor Plantings Open Walkway Indivisual Seating Perimeter Finned Tube Coil

35’

Vacant Space to Open Space

107

ENCOMPASS DISCOVERY CENTER

104

ENCOMPASS -Lakin, Kansas

105

PU

-

-

PU

-

---

-

-

Ground Floor Plan Scale: 1/32”=1’0”

106

Located in far eastern Kansas, the community of Lakin, Kansas has a disproportionate child to adult ratio as compared to the rest of Kansas. With an excess of children, the community suffers from lack of space and activities to keep the community engaged and excited.

Lakin requested a space that would spark curiosity and imagination and function as an exploration center as well as a childcare center for the community. This center would host traveling museum exhibitions as well as hosts events within the community. With the program encompassing so many different needs, I wanted the project to become a place where people in the community could gather to spend time and enjoy company. Featuring a walkable sloped roof with garden space, the roof becomes engaging for the community.

The building shifts from something static and morphs into a usable, tangible item.

This, shared with a museum and Community space gives the town of Lakin a landmark.

107

112

Encompass Center-Lakin, Kansas

113

NEVER STOP LOOKING UP

114

A Creative and Fun Center, the classrrom features reading knooks within the windows and features reading and play platforms throughout the space. With large windows, nature seems to grow into the space blurring the line between indorr and outdoor. These views of nature and naturally lit classrooms help kkep kids creative, free and engagged. The lobby space also features great veiws of the outdoors and the beautiful natural landscaping on the site. The natural light and warm glow of wood allow for a claming feeling for visitors. The cieling features cloud inspired accoustical pannels serving to remind visitors to never stop looking up.

Encompass Center-Lakin, Kansas

115

116

FOR THE NEXT GENERATION

117