Type:
Solution Manual
Resource:
Human Anatomy & Physiology with MasteringA&P
Edition:
9th Edition
Author(s):
Elaine N. Marieb Katja Hoehn
Contents
PREFACE
ix
TERMINOLOGY CHANGES IN THE NINTH EDITION OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY xi WHAT’S NEW: CHAPTER-BY-CHAPTER CHANGES IN HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY, NINTH EDITION xv
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 3
The Human Body: An Orientation
1
Cells: The Living Units
25
Objectives 1 Suggested Lecture Outline 2 Cross References 5 Lecture Hints 6 Activities/Demonstrations 7 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 7 Library Research Topics 7 List of Figures and Tables 8 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 8 Suggested Readings 9
Objectives 25 Suggested Lecture Outline 26 Cross References 33 Lecture Hints 33 Activities/Demonstrations 34 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 35 Library Research Topics 35 List of Figures and Tables 36 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 37 Suggested Readings 39
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 4
Chemistry Comes Alive
11
Objectives 11 Suggested Lecture Outline 12 Cross References 18 Lecture Hints 19 Activities/Demonstrations 19 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 20 Library Research Topics 20 List of Figures and Tables 21 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 22 Suggested Readings 24
Tissue: The Living Fabric
41
Objectives 41 Suggested Lecture Outline 42 Cross References 45 Lecture Hints 46 Activities/Demonstrations 47 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 47 Library Research Topics 48 List of Figures and Tables 48 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 49 Suggested Readings 50 iii
CHAPTER 5
CHAPTER 8
The Integumentary System
52
Joints
86
Objectives 52 Suggested Lecture Outline 52 Cross References 56 Lecture Hints 56 Activities/Demonstrations 57 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 57 Library Research Topics 58 List of Figures and Tables 58 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 59 Suggested Readings 61
Objectives 86 Suggested Lecture Outline 87 Cross References 91 Lecture Hints 91 Activities/Demonstrations 91 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 92 Library Research Topics 92 List of Figures and Tables 93 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 93 Suggested Readings 95
CHAPTER 6
CHAPTER 9
Bones and Skeletal Tissues
62
Muscles and Muscle Tissue
96
Objectives 62 Suggested Lecture Outline 63 Cross References 67 Lecture Hints 67 Activities/Demonstrations 67 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 68 Library Research Topics 68 List of Figures and Tables 69 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 69 Suggested Readings 71
Objectives 96 Suggested Lecture Outline 97 Cross References 103 Lecture Hints 103 Activities/Demonstrations 104 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 105 Library Research Topics 105 List of Figures and Tables 106 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 107 Suggested Readings 109
CHAPTER 7
CHAPTER 10
The Skeleton
73
Objectives 73 Suggested Lecture Outline 74 Cross References 80 Lecture Hints 80 Activities/Demonstrations 81 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 81 Library Research Topics 82 List of Figures and Tables 82 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 83 Suggested Readings 85
The Muscular System
110
Objectives 110 Suggested Lecture Outline 110 Cross References 122 Lecture Hints 122 Activities/Demonstrations 123 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 123 Library Research Topics 123 List of Figures and Tables 124 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 125 Suggested Readings 127
CONTENTS
iv
CHAPTER 11
CHAPTER 14
Fundamentals of the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue 128
The Autonomic Nervous System
Objectives 128 Suggested Lecture Outline 129 Cross References 134 Lecture Hints 134 Activities/Demonstrations 135 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 136 Library Research Topics 136 List of Figures and Tables 136 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 137 Suggested Readings 139
Objectives 171 Suggested Lecture Outline 171 Cross References 174 Lecture Hints 174 Activities/Demonstrations 175 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 175 Library Research Topics 176 List of Figures and Tables 176 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 177 Suggested Readings 178
CHAPTER 15
CHAPTER 12
The Central Nervous System
171
141
Objectives 141 Suggested Lecture Outline 142 Cross References 150 Lecture Hints 150 Activities/Demonstrations 151 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 151 Library Research Topics 151 List of Figures and Tables 152 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 153 Suggested Readings 157 CHAPTER 13
The Special Senses
180
Objectives 180 Suggested Lecture Outline 181 Cross References 186 Lecture Hints 187 Activities/Demonstrations 187 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 188 Library Research Topics 188 List of Figures and Tables 189 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 190 Suggested Readings 191
CHAPTER 16
The Peripheral Nervous System and Reflex Activity 159
The Endocrine System
Objectives 159 Suggested Lecture Outline 160 Cross References 165 Lecture Hints 165 Activities/Demonstrations 166 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 166 Library Research Topics 167 List of Figures and Tables 167 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 168 Suggested Readings 169
Objectives 193 Suggested Lecture Outline 194 Cross References 198 Lecture Hints 199 Activities/Demonstrations 200 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 200 Library Research Topics 201 List of Figures and Tables 201 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 202 Suggested Readings 204
193
CONTENTS
v
CHAPTER 17
CHAPTER 20
Blood
The Lymphatic System and Lymphoid Organs and Tissues 251
205
Objectives 205 Suggested Lecture Outline 206 Cross References 211 Lecture Hints 212 Activities/Demonstrations 212 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 212 Library Research Topics 213 List of Figures and Tables 213 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 214 Suggested Readings 216
Objectives 251 Suggested Lecture Outline 251 Cross References 253 Lecture Hints 254 Activities/Demonstrations 254 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 254 Library Research Topics 255 List of Figures and Tables 255 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 255 Suggested Readings 256
CHAPTER 18
The Cardiovascular System: The Heart 217 Objectives 217 Suggested Lecture Outline 218 Cross References 223 Lecture Hints 224 Activities/Demonstrations 224 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 225 Library Research Topics 225 List of Figures and Tables 226 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 227 Suggested Readings 229
CHAPTER 21
The Immune System: Innate and Adaptive Body Defenses 258 Objectives 258 Suggested Lecture Outline 259 Cross References 265 Lecture Hints 265 Activities/Demonstrations 266 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 266 Library Research Topics 267 List of Figures and Tables 267 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 268 Suggested Readings 271
CHAPTER 19
The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels 230
CHAPTER 22
Objectives 230 Suggested Lecture Outline 231 Cross References 243 Lecture Hints 243 Activities/Demonstrations 244 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 245 Library Research Topics 245 List of Figures and Tables 245 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 247 Suggested Readings 249
Objectives 273 Suggested Lecture Outline 274 Cross References 282 Lecture Hints 283 Activities/Demonstrations 283 Critical Thinking/Discussion Topics 284 Library Research Topics 285 List of Figures and Tables 285 Answers to End-of-Chapter Questions 286 Suggested Readings 288
The Respiratory System
273
CONTENTS
vi