Type:
Solution Manual
Resource:
Chemistry
Edition:
6th Edition
Author(s):
John E. McMurry Robert C. Fay Jordan Fantini
Table of Contents Chapter 1
Chemistry: Matter and Measurement
1
Chapter 2
Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
10
Chapter 3
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions
22
Chapter 4
Reactions in Aqueous Solution
32
Chapter 5
Periodicity and the Electronic Structure of Atoms
41
Chapter 6
Ionic Bonds and Some Main-Group Chemistry
50
Chapter 7
Covalent Bonds and Molecular Structure
59
Chapter 8
Thermochemistry: Chemical Energy
69
Chapter 9
Gases: Their Properties and Behavior
80
Chapter 10
Liquids, Solids, and Phase Changes
87
Chapter 11
Solutions and Their Properties
98
Chapter 12
Chemical Kinetics
107
Chapter 13
Chemical Equilibrium
120
Chapter 14
Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases
129
Chapter 15
Applications of Aqueous Equilibria
139
Chapter 16
Thermodynamics:
152
Entropy, Free Energy, and Equilibrium Chapter 17
Electrochemistry
160
Chapter 18
Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Water
172
Chapter 19
The Main-Group Elements
183
Chapter 20
Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry
199
Chapter 21
Metals and Solid-State Materials
212
Chapter 22
Nuclear Chemistry
222
Chapter 23
Organic and Biological Chemistry
229
iii
CHAPTER 1 CHEMISTRY: MATTER AND MEASUREMENT Chapter Learning Goals for Students Section 1.1
Describe the processes involved in the scientific method.
Section 1.2
Give the symbol and name of elements mentioned in this chapter.
Section 1.3
Given the properties of boron and aluminum, show how Mendeleev predicted the properties of eka-aluminum (gallium). Identify the group number and period to which an element belongs. Identify the regions of the periodic table.
Section 1.4
Identify properties as extensive or intensive and as chemical or physical. Identify the regions of the periodic table.
Section 1.5
List the seven basic SI units of measure, and give the numerical equivalent of the common metric prefixes used with these units. Express numbers in scientific notation (textbook Appendix A).
Section 1.6
Interconvert metric and English masses.
Section 1.7
Interconvert metric and English lengths.
Section 1.8
Interconvert Fahrenheit, Celsius, and Kelvin temperatures.
Section 1.9
Interconvert metric and English volumes.
Section 1.10
Calculate densities from measured masses and volumes. Use density to interconvert mass and volume.
Section 1.11
Define and perform calculations involving kinetic energy and potential energy. Relate changes in energy to changes in mass that occur in chemical reactions.
Section 1.12
Distinguish between accuracy and precision. Determine the number of significant digits in a measured quantity.
Section 1.13
State the result of a calculation involving measured quantities to the correct number of significant digits.
Section 1.14
Use dimensional analysis to solve metric-English conversion problems.
1