Type:
Solution Manual
Resource:
Accounting Principles
Edition:
9th Edition
Author(s):
Jerry J. Weygandt Donald E. Kieso Paul D. Kimmel Barbara Trenholm Valerie A. Kinnear
Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, Trenholm, Kinnear
Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
APPENDIX B Sales Taxes SOLUTIONS TO BRIEF EXERCISES BRIEF EXERCISE B-1 Merchandise Inventory ................................. GST Recoverable ($4,500 × 5%) ................... Accounts Payable ...................................
4,500 225 4,725
BRIEF EXERCISE B-2 Accounts Payable .......................................... GST Recoverable ($1,000 × 5%) ............ Merchandise Inventory ..........................
1,050 50 1,000
BRIEF EXERCISE B-3 Merchandise Inventory ................................. HST Recoverable ($4,500 × 13%) ................. Accounts Payable ...................................
4,500 585 5,085
BRIEF EXERCISE B-4 Accounts Payable .......................................... HST Recoverable ($1,000 × 13%) .......... Merchandise Inventory ..........................
1,130 130 1,000
BRIEF EXERCISE B-5 Office Supplies ($600 × 1.05) ........................ GST Recoverable ($600 × 5%) ...................... Cash .........................................................
630 30 660
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BRIEF EXERCISE B-6 Office Supplies............................................... HST Recoverable ($600 × 12%) .................... Cash .........................................................
600 72 672
BRIEF EXERCISE B-7 Delivery Truck ................................................ HST Recoverable ($25,000 × 13%) ............... Accounts Payable ...................................
25,000 3,250 28,250
BRIEF EXERCISE B-8 Delivery Truck ($25,000 × 1.05) .................... GST Recoverable ($25,000 × 5%) ................. Accounts Payable ...................................
26,250 1,250 27,500
BRIEF EXERCISE B-9 Merchandise Inventory ................................. Office Supplies ($200 × 7%).......................... GST Recoverable ($4,200 × 5%) ................... Accounts Payable ...................................
4,000 214 210 4,424
BRIEF EXERCISE B-10 Accounts Receivable .................................... 2,050.65 Sales......................................................... GST Payable ($1,800 × 5%) .................... PST Payable [($1,800 + $90) × 8.5%] ....
1,800.00 90.00 160.65
Cost of Goods Sold ....................................... 1,100.00 Merchandise Inventory ..........................
1,100.00
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BRIEF EXERCISE B-11 Sales Returns and Allowances .................... GST Payable ($900 × 5%) .............................. PST Payable [($900 + $45) × 8.5%]............... Accounts Receivable .............................
900.00 45.00 80.33
Merchandise Inventory ................................. Cost of Goods Sold ................................
550.00
1,025.33
550.00
BRIEF EXERCISE B-12 Accounts Receivable .................................... 2,050.65 Sales......................................................... GST Payable ($1,800 × 5%) .................... PST Payable [($1,800 + $90) × 8.5%] ....
1,800.00 90.00 160.65
Sales Returns and Allowances .................... GST Payable ($900 × 5%) .............................. PST Payable [($900 + $45) × 8.5%]............... Accounts Receivable .............................
1,025.33
900.00 45.00 80.33
BRIEF EXERCISE B-13 Accounts Receivable .................................... Dental Fees Revenue .............................
250 250
BRIEF EXERCISE B-14 Accounts Receivable .................................... Accounting Fees Revenue .................... GST Payable ($400 × 5%) .......................
420 400 20
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BRIEF EXERCISE B-15 GST Payable ................................................... GST Recoverable .................................... Cash .........................................................
4,450
PST Payable ................................................... Cash .........................................................
4,870
900 3,550
4,870
BRIEF EXERCISE B-16 Cash ................................................................ HST Payable ................................................... HST Recoverable ....................................
1,690 2,920 4,610
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Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, Trenholm, Kinnear
Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES EXERCISE B-1 (a) Province of Manitoba GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation Date March 1
3
5
7
12
31
Debit
Credit
Rent Expense ....................................................... 5,500 GST Recoverable ($5,500 × 5%) ......................... 275 Cash ................................................................
5,775
Accounts Receivable—Marvin .......................... 22,400 Sales ............................................................... GST Payable ($20,000 × 5%) ........................ PST Payable ($20,000 × 7%) ........................
20,000 1,000 1,400
Cost of Goods Sold ............................................. 10,600 Merchandise Inventory .................................
10,600
Sales Returns and Allowances .......................... 700 GST Payable ($700 × 5%) ....................................35 PST Payable ($700 × 7%) ....................................49 Accounts Receivable—Marvin ....................
784
Merchandise Inventory ....................................... 14,000 GST Recoverable ($14,000 × 5%)....................... 700 Accounts Payable—Xu ..................................
14,700
Furniture ($600 × 1.07) ........................................ 642 GST Recoverable ($600 × 5%) ............................30 Cash ................................................................
672
GST Payable......................................................... 5,280 GST Recoverable ............................................ Cash ................................................................
1,917 3,363
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Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, Trenholm, Kinnear
Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
EXERCISE B-1 (Continued) (b)
Province of Alberta
Date
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Credit
March 1 Rent Expense ............................................................... 5,500 GST Recoverable ($5,500 × 5%) ................................. 275 Cash .................................................................... 5,775 3 Accounts Receivable—Marvin ................................... 21,000 Sales ....................................................................20,000 GST Payable ($20,000 × 5%) ............................. 1,000 Cost of Goods Sold ..................................................... 10,600 Merchandise Inventory .....................................10,600 5 Sales Returns and Allowances .................................. 700 GST Payable ($700 × 5%) ............................................ 35 Accounts Receivable—Marvin .........................
735
7 Merchandise Inventory................................................ 14,000 GST Recoverable ($14,000 × 5%) ............................... 700 Accounts Payable—Xu ......................................14,700 12 Furniture ....................................................................... 600 GST Recoverable ($600 × 5%) .................................... 30 Cash .....................................................................
630
31 GST Payable ................................................................. 5,280 GST Recoverable ................................................ 1,917 Cash ..................................................................... 3,363
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Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, Trenholm, Kinnear
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EXERCISE B-1 (Continued) (c)
Province of Prince Edward Island
Date
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
March 1 Rent Expense .................................... GST Recoverable ($5,500 × 5%) ...... Cash .............................................
5,500.00 275.00
3 Accounts Receivable—Marvin ........ Sales ............................................. GST Payable ($20,000 × 5%) ...... PST Payable [($20,000 × 1.05) × 10%] ..............................................
23,100.00
Cost of Goods Sold .......................... Merchandise Inventory ..............
10,600.00
5 Sales Returns and Allowances ....... GST Payable ($700 × 5%) ................. PST Payable [($700 × 1.05) × 10%] .. Accounts Receivable—Marvin ..
700.00 35.00 73.50
7 Merchandise Inventory..................... GST Recoverable ($14,000 × 5%) .... Accounts Payable—Xu ...............
14,000.00 700.00
12 Furniture [$600 + $63.00 (1)] ............ GST Recoverable ($600 × 5%) ......... Cash ............................................. (1) ($600 × 1.05) × 10% = $63.00
663.00 30.00
31 GST Payable ...................................... GST Recoverable ........................ Cash .............................................
5,280.00
Credit
5,775.00
20,000.00 1,000.00 2,100.00
10,600.00
808.50
14,700.00
693.00
1,917.00 3,363.00
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Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, Trenholm, Kinnear
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EXERCISE B-1 (Continued) (d)
Province of Ontario
Date
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
March 1 Rent Expense ..................................... HST Recoverable ($5,500 × 13%) ..... Cash ..............................................
5,500 715
3 Accounts Receivable—Marvin ........ Sales.............................................. HST Payable ($20,000 × 13%) .....
22,600
Cost of Goods Sold ........................... Merchandise Inventory ...............
10,600
5 Sales Returns and Allowances ........ HST Payable ($700 × 13%) ................ Accounts Receivable—Marvin ...
700 91
7 Merchandise Inventory ..................... HST Recoverable ($14,000 × 13%) ... Accounts Payable—Xu ................
14,000 1,820
12 Furniture ............................................. HST Recoverable ($600 × 13%) ........ Cash ..............................................
600 78
31 HST Payable ....................................... HST Recoverable ......................... Cash ..............................................
5,280
Credit
6,215
20,000 2,600
10,600
791
15,820
678
1,917 3,363
Solutions Manual B-8 Appendix B © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, Trenholm, Kinnear
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EXERCISE B-2 (a)
Province of Manitoba
Date
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
March 1 Rent Expense ........................................ GST Recoverable ($5,500 × 5%) .......... Cash .................................................
5,500 275
3 Accounts Receivable—Marvin ............ Sales................................................. GST Payable ($20,000 × 5%) .......... PST Payable ($20,000 × 7%) ..........
22,400
5 Sales Returns and Allowances ........... GST Payable ($700 × 5%) ..................... PST Payable ($700 × 7%) ..................... Accounts Receivable—Marvin .....
700 35 49
7 Purchases .............................................. GST Recoverable ($14,000 × 5%) ........ Accounts Payable—Xu ...................
14,000 700
12 Furniture ($600 × 1.07) ......................... GST Recoverable ($600 × 5%) ............. Cash .................................................
642 30
31 GST Payable .......................................... GST Recoverable ............................ Cash .................................................
5,280
Credit
5,725
20,000 1,000 1,400
784
14,700
672
1,917 3,363
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Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, Trenholm, Kinnear
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EXERCISE B-2 (Continued) (b)
Province of Alberta GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Date Date March 1 Rent Expense ..................................... GST Recoverable ($5,500 × 5%) ....... Cash ..............................................
Debit
Credit
5,500 275 5,775
3 Accounts Receivable—Marvin ........ Sales.............................................. GST Payable ($20,000 × 5%) .......
21,000
5 Sales Returns and Allowances ........ GST Payable ($700 × 5%) .................. Accounts Receivable—Marvin ...
700 35
7 Purchases ........................................... GST Recoverable ($14,000 × 5%) ..... Accounts Payable—Xu ................
14,000 700
12 Furniture ............................................. GST Recoverable ($600 × 5%) .......... Cash ..............................................
600 30
31 GST Payable ....................................... GST Recoverable ......................... Cash ..............................................
5,280
20,000 1,000
735
14,700
630
1,917 3,363
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Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, Trenholm, Kinnear
Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
EXERCISE B-2 (Continued) (c)
Province of Prince Edward Island
Date Date
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
March 1 Rent Expense ....................................... ............................................................... GST Recoverable ($5,500 × 5%) ......... Cash .................................................
Debit 5,500.00 275.00
5,775.00
3 Accounts Receivable—Marvin ........... 23,100.00 Sales ................................................. GST Payable ($20,000 × 5%) .......... PST Payable [($20,000 × 1.05) × 10%] ............................................. 5 Sales Returns and Allowances ........... GST Payable ($700 × 5%) .................... PST Payable [($700 × 1.05) × 10%] ..... Accounts Receivable—Marvin ....
Credit
20,000.00 1,000.00 2,100.00
700.00 35.00 73.50 808.50
7 Purchases ............................................. 14,000.00 GST Recoverable ($14,000 × 5%) ....... 700.00 Accounts Payable—Xu ................... 12 Furniture ($600 + $63.00 (1)) ............... GST Recoverable ($600 × 5%) ............ Cash ................................................ (1) ($600 × 1.05) × 10% = $63.00
663.00 30.00
31 GST Payable ......................................... GST Recoverable ........................... Cash ................................................
5,280.00
14,700.00
693.00
1,917.00 3,363.00
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EXERCISE B-2 (Continued) (d)
Province of Ontario
Date
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
March 1 Rent Expense ..................................... HST Recoverable ($5,500 × 13%) ..... Cash ..............................................
5,500 715
3 Accounts Receivable—Marvin ........ Sales.............................................. HST Payable ($20,000 × 13%) .....
22,600
5 Sales Returns and Allowances ........ HST Payable ($700 × 13%) ................ Accounts Receivable—Marvin ...
700 91
7 Purchases ........................................... HST Recoverable ($14,000 × 13%) ... Accounts Payable—Xu ...............
14,000 1,820
12 Furniture ............................................. HST Recoverable ($600 × 13%) ........ Cash ..............................................
600 78
31 HST Payable ....................................... HST Recoverable ......................... Cash ..............................................
5,280
Credit
6,215
20,000 2,600
791
15,820
678
1,917 3,363
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EXERCISE B-3
Date
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
June 8 Office Equipment ($1,500 × 1.07) ............ GST Recoverable ($1,500 × 5%) .............. Accounts Payable ..............................
1,605.00 75.00
10 Office Supplies ($50 × 1.07)..................... GST Recoverable ($50 × 5%) ................... Cash......................................................
53.50 2.50
12 Accounts Receivable ............................... Accounting Fees Revenue ................. GST Payable ($950 × 5%) ................... PST Payable ($950 × 7%) ....................
1,064.00
15 Cash ........................................................... Accounts Receivable ..........................
112.00
30 GST Payable .............................................. GST Recoverable ................................ Cash......................................................
1,520.60
30 PST Payable .............................................. Cash......................................................
2,128.84
Credit
1,680.00
56.00
950.00 47.50 66.50
112.00
820.45 700.15
2,128.84
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EXERCISE B-4
Date
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
June 8 Office Equipment ...................................... HST Recoverable ($1,500 × 13%) ............ Accounts Payable ..............................
1,500.00 195.00
10 Office Supplies ......................................... HST Recoverable ($50 × 13%) ................. Cash......................................................
50.00 6.50
12 Accounts Receivable ............................... Legal Fees Revenue ........................... HST Payable ($950 × 13%) .................
1,073.50
15 Cash ........................................................... Accounts Receivable ..........................
113.00
30 HST Payable .............................................. HST Recoverable ................................ Cash......................................................
1,520.60
Credit
1,695.00
56.50
950.00 123.50
113.00
820.45 700.15
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Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, Trenholm, Kinnear
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SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS PROBLEM B-1 (a)
Province of Ontario
Date
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Nov 2 Merchandise Inventory .............................. HST Recoverable ($1,400 × 13%) ............. Accounts Payable—Fender Supply ...
1,400 182
4 Cash............................................................. Sales ...................................................... HST Payable ($2,200 × 13%) ...............
2,486
Cost of Goods Sold ................................... Merchandise Inventory ........................
1,900
5 Accounts Payable—Western Acoustic .... HST Recoverable ($400 × 13%) ........... Merchandise Inventory .........................
452
7 Sales Returns and Allowances ................. HST Payable ($1,100 × 13%) ..................... Cash.......................................................
1,100 143
Merchandise Inventory .............................. Cost of Goods Sold .............................
950
8 Store Supplies ............................................ HST Recoverable ($100 × 13%)................. Cash.......................................................
100 13
Credit
1,582
2,200 286
1,900
52 400
1,243
950
113
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Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, Trenholm, Kinnear
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PROBLEM B-1 (Continued) (a) (Continued)
Date
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Nov. 10 Accounts Receivable—Toronto Reg. Band Sales ...................................................... HST Payable ($2,700 × 13%) ...............
Debit
Credit
3,051 2,700 351
Cost of Goods Sold ................................... Merchandise Inventory ........................
1,420
13 Merchandise Inventory .............................. HST Recoverable ($4,200 × 13%) ............. Accounts Payable—Yamaha Canada .
4,200 546
14 Cash ............................................................ Accounts Receivable ...........................
3,990
16 Accounts Payable—Yamaha Canada ...... HST Recoverable ($2,100 × 13%) ........ Merchandise Inventory .........................
2,373
20 Accounts Payable—Fender Supply ......... Cash ......................................................
1,582
1,420
4,746
3,990
273 2,100
1,582
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PROBLEM B-1 (Continued) (b)
Province of Manitoba
Date Nov
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
2 Merchandise Inventory .............................. GST Recoverable ($1,400 × 5%) ............... Accounts Payable—Fender Supply ...
1,400 70
4 Cash ............................................................. Sales ...................................................... GST Payable ($2,200 × 5%) ................. PST Payable ($2,200 × 7%) ..................
2,464
Cost of Goods Sold .................................... Merchandise Inventory ........................
1,900
5 Accounts Payable—Western Acoustic .... GST Recoverable ($400 × 5%) ............. Merchandise Inventory .........................
420
7 Sales Returns and Allowances ................. GST Payable ($1,100 × 5%) ....................... PST Payable ($1,100 × 7%) ........................ Cash .......................................................
1,100 55 77
Merchandise Inventory .............................. Cost of Goods Sold ..............................
950
8 Store Supplies ($100 × 1.07) ..................... GST Recoverable ($100 × 5%) .................. Cash .......................................................
107 5
Credit
1,470
2,200 110 154
1,900
20 400
1,232
950
112
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PROBLEM B-1 (Continued) (b) (Continued)
Date Nov. 10
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Accounts Receivable—Toronto Reg. Band Sales ...................................................... GST Payable ($2,700 × 5%) ................. PST Payable ($2,700 × 7%) .................
3,024
Cost of Goods Sold ................................... Merchandise Inventory ........................
1,420
13 Merchandise Inventory .............................. GST Recoverable ($4,200 × 5%) ............... Accounts Payable—Yamaha Canada .
4,200 210
14 Cash ............................................................ Accounts Receivable ...........................
3,990
16 Accounts Payable—Yamaha Canada ...... GST Recoverable ($2,100 × 5%) .......... Merchandise Inventory .........................
2,205
20 Accounts Payable—Fender Supply ......... Cash ......................................................
1,470
Credit
2,700 135 189
1,420
4,410
3,990
105 2,100
1,470
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PROBLEM B-2 (a)
Province of Ontario
Date
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Nov. Purchases ................................................... 2 HST Recoverable ($1,400 × 13%) .............. Accounts Payable—Fender Supply ....
1,400 182
4 Cash ............................................................. Sales ...................................................... HST Payable ($2,200 × 13%) ...............
2,486
5 Accounts Payable—Western Acoustic .... HST Recoverable ($400 × 13%) ............ ...................................................................... Purchase Returns and Allowances .....
452
7 Sales Returns and Allowances ................. HST Payable ($1,100 × 13%)...................... Cash .......................................................
1,100 143
8 Store Supplies ............................................ HST Recoverable ($100 × 13%) ................. Cash .......................................................
100 13
10 Accounts Receivable—Toronto Reg. Band Sales ...................................................... HST Payable ($2,700 × 13%) ...............
3,051
13 Purchases ................................................... HST Recoverable ($4,200 × 13%) .............. Accounts Payable—Yamaha Canada .
4,200 546
Credit
1,582
2,200 286
52 400
1,243
113
2,700 351
4,746
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PROBLEM B-2 (Continued) (a) (Continued)
Date
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Nov. 14 Cash ............................................................ Accounts Receivable ...........................
3,990
16 Accounts Payable—Yahama Canada ...... HST Recoverable ($2,100 × 13%) ........ Purchase Returns and Allowances.....
2,373
20 Accounts Payable—Fender Supply ......... Cash ......................................................
1,582
Credit
3,990
273 2,100
1,582
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PROBLEM B-2 (Continued) (b) Province of Manitoba
Date
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Nov. Purchases ................................................... 2 GST Recoverable ($1,400 × 5%) ............... Accounts Payable—Fender Supply ....
1,400 70
4 Cash ............................................................. Sales ...................................................... GST Payable ($2,200 × 5%) ................. PST Payable ($2,200 × 7%) ..................
2,464
5 Accounts Payable—Western Acoustic .... GST Recoverable ($400 × 5%) ............. ...................................................................... Purchase Returns and Allowances .....
420
7 Sales Returns and Allowances ................. GST Payable ($1,100 × 5%) ....................... PST Payable ($1,100 × 7%) ........................ Cash .......................................................
1,100 55 77
8 Store Supplies ($100 × 1.07) ..................... GST Recoverable ($100 × 5%) .................. Cash .......................................................
107 5
10 Accounts Receivable—Toronto Reg. Band Sales ...................................................... GST Payable ($2,700 × 5%) ................. PST Payable ($2,700 × 7%) ..................
3,024
13 Purchases ................................................... GST Recoverable ($4,200 × 5%) ............... Accounts Payable—Yamaha Canada .
4,200 210
Credit
1,470
2,200 110 154
20 400
1,232
112
2,700 135 189
4,410
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Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, Trenholm, Kinnear
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PROBLEM B-2 (Continued) (b) (Continued)
Date
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Nov. 14 Cash ............................................................ Accounts Receivable ...........................
3,990
16 Accounts Payable—Yahama Canada ...... GST Recoverable ($2,100 × 5%) .......... Purchase Returns and Allowances.....
2,205
20 Accounts Payable—Fender Supply ......... Cash ......................................................
1,470
Credit
3,990
105 2,100
1,470
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recorded as follows: Cash .................................................. GST Payable ..................................... GST Recoverable .......................
175 155 330
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PROBLEM B-3 (Continued) (c)
Province of Ontario
Date May 1
4
5
6
10
13
18
19
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation
Debit
Rent Expense ....................................... Prepaid Rent ......................................... HST Recoverable ($3,600 × 13%) ...... Cash ................................................
1,800 1,800 468
Office Furniture ................................... HST Recoverable ($3,100 × 13%) ....... Accounts Payable—George’s ......
3,100 403
Accounts Payable—George’s ............ HST Recoverable ($400 × 13%) ..... Office Furniture ...............................
452
Cash ...................................................... Legal Fees Revenue ...................... HST Payable ($1,000 × 13%) .........
1,130
Office Supplies ..................................... HST Recoverable ($300 × 13%) .......... Cash ................................................
300 39
Accounts Receivable—Manson ......... Legal Fees Revenue ...................... HST Payable ($900 × 13%) ............
1,017
Accounts Payable—George’s ............ Cash ($3,503 − $452) .....................
3,051
Office Expense ..................................... Cash ................................................
15
Credit
4,068
3,503
52 400
1,000 130
339
900 117
3,051
15 15
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PROBLEM B-3 (Continued) (c) (Continued)
Date May 21
25
27
GENERAL JOURNAL Account Titles and Explanation Utilities Expense .............................. Accounts Payable ....................
100
Cash .................................................. Accounts Receivable—Manson
1,017
Accounts Receivable—Edwards ... Legal Fees Revenue .................. HST Payable ($1,200 × 13%) .....
1,356
(d) Transaction Date
HST Recoverable
May 1
$468
May 4
403
May 5
(52)
May 6 May 10
Credit
100
1,017
1,200 156
HST Payable
$130 39
May 13 May 27
Debit
117 ____
156
$858
$403
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Cash .................................................. HST Payable ..................................... HST Recoverable .......................
455 403 858
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Legal Notice Copyright
Copyright © 2010 by John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. or related companies. All rights reserved. The data contained in these files are protected by copyright. This manual is furnished under licence and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such licence. The material provided herein may not be downloaded, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, modified, made available on a network, used to create derivative works, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise without the prior written permission of John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd.
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APPENDIX C Subsidiary Ledgers and Special Journals SOLUTIONS TO BRIEF EXERCISES BRIEF EXERCISE C-1 (a)
(b)
Date
Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger
General Ledger
McNeil Co.
Accounts Receivable
Ref.
Jan. 7 17
Debit
Credit Balance
800
Date
Ref.
800 Jan.31 100 31
700
Debit
Credit Balance
16,3001 2
15,200
16,300 1,100
Hanson Inc. Date
Ref.
Jan.15 24
Debit Credit
Balance
6,000
6,000 1,000
5,000 Lewis Co.
Date Jan.23 29 1 2
Ref.
Debit Credit Balance 9,500
9,500 0,000
9,500
$800 + $6,000 + $9,500 = $16,300 $700 + $5,000 + $9,500 = $15,200
BRIEF EXERCISE C-2 1. 2. 3. 4.
General ledger Subsidiary ledger General ledger General ledger
5. 6. 7. 8.
General ledger Subsidiary ledger General ledger General ledger
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BRIEF EXERCISE C-3 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Cash Payments Journal Purchases Journal Cash Payments Journal Sales Journal Cash Payments Journal General Journal Cash Receipts Journal Cash Payments Journal Cash Receipts Journal General Journal
BRIEF EXERCISE C-4 (a) Journal
(b) Journal Columns
1.
General Journal
Sales Returns and Allowances (Dr.), Accounts Receivable (Cr.), Inventory (Dr.), Cost of Goods Sold (Cr.) *
2.
Cash Receipts
Cash (Dr.), Accounts Receivable (Cr.)
3.
Cash Payments
Cash (Cr.), Merchandise Inventory (Dr.)
4.
Cash Payments
Cash (Cr.), Accounts Payable (Dr.)
5.
Cash Payments
Cash (Cr.), Merchandise Inventory (Dr.)
6.
Cash Payments
Cash (Cr.), Other Accounts (Office Equipment) (Dr.)
7.
Cash Receipts
Cash (Dr.), Merchandise Inventory (Cr.)
8.
Cash Payments
Cash (Cr.), Other Accounts (Drawings) (Dr.)
9.
Cash Receipts
Cash (Dr.), Sales (Cr.), Cost of Goods Sold (Dr.), Merchandise Inventory (Cr.)
* There are no column titles in the general journal, but these are the account titles that would be used in journalizing. Solutions Manual C-2 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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BRIEF EXERCISE C-5 Journal
Column Titles
1.
Cash Receipts
Cash (Dr.), Sales (Cr.)
2.
Sales
Accounts Receivable (Dr.), Sales (Cr.)
3.
General
*Sales Returns and Allowances (Dr.), Accounts Receivable (Cr.)
4.
Cash Payments
Other Accounts (Dr.) (Purchases), Cash (Cr.)
5.
Purchases
Purchases (Dr.), Accounts Payable (Cr.)
6.
Cash Payments
Other Accounts (Dr.) (Freight In), Cash (Cr.)
7.
Cash Receipts
Cash (Dr.), Other Accounts (Cr.) (Purchase Returns)
8.
Cash Payments
Other Accounts (Dr.), (Freight Out), Cash (Cr.)
* There are no column titles in the general journal, but these are the account titles that would be used in journalizing.
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BRIEF EXERCISE C-6 General Journal Date
Account Titles and Explanations
J1 Ref.
Debit
Sept. 30 Service Revenue .......................................... Income Summary ..................................
53,800
30 Income Summary. ......................................... Salaries Expense ................................... Rent Expense ......................................... Supplies Expense ..................................
30,900
30 Income Summary .......................................... B. Willis, Capital ....................................
22,900
30 B. Willis, Capital ............................................ B. Willis, Drawings ................................
22,000
Credit 53,800
15,400 12,000 3,500
22,900
22,000
BRIEF EXERCISE C-7 General Journal
J1
Date
Account Titles and Explanations
Ref.
Oct
31 Depreciation Expense ............................... Accumulated Depreciation—Furniture
Debit
Credit
2,500 2,500
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SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES EXERCISE C-1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
General Journal Cash Payments Journal General Journal General Journal Cash Payments Journal Purchases Journal Cash Payments Journal
8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
Cash Payments Journal General Journal Cash Receipts Journal Cash Receipts Journal Sales Journal Cash Receipts Journal
EXERCISE C-2 (a) and (b)
SING TAO COMPANY Sales Journal S1 Account Invoice Accounts Receivable Cost of Goods Sold Dr. Date Debited No. Ref. Dr. Merchandise Inventory Sales Cr. Cr. Sept. 2 T. Lu 101  1,520 960 26 M. Christie 102  890 520 (a) and (c) SING TAO COMPANY Purchases Journal Date Account Credited Sept. 10 Lavigne Co.
Terms n/30
Ref. 
P1 Merchandise Inventory Dr. Accounts Payable Cr. 800
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EXERCISE C-3 (a) and (b)
SING TAO COMPANY Cash Receipts Journal
Account Credited
Date
Sept. 16 L. Maille 25 T.Lu
Ref.
Accounts Cash Receivable Dr. Cr.
 
800 1,520
(a) and (c)
Ch. No.
Date Sept. 10 18 24 26 30 30 30
Payee
800
Cost of Goods Sold Dr. Other Merchandise Accounts Inventory Cr. Cr. 480
1,520
SING TAO COMPANY Cash Payments Journal Merch. Accounts Cash Inventory Payable Account Cr. Dr. Dr. Debited
Apex Shippers 50 Lavigne Co. 450 Lavigne Co. 600 Freight Co. 75 Employees names 2,800 Sing Tao Berko Co.
Sales Cr.
CR1
800 350
CP1 Other Accounts Ref. Dr.
50 450 600 Freight Out Salaries Expense S. Tao, Drawings
75 2,800 800
350
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EXERCISE C-3 (Continued) (a) and (d) SING TAO COMPANY General Journal
J1
Date
Account Titles and Explanations
Ref.
Debit
Sept.
3 Office Supplies ............................................ Accounts Payable—Berko Co. ............
350
11 Accounts Payable—Lavigne Co. ................. Merchandise Inventory .........................
200
12 Office Equipment .......................................... Accounts Payable—Wells Co. ............
8,000
*20 Sales Returns and Allowances ................... Cash ......................................................
800
Inventory ....................................................... Cost of Goods Sold ..............................
480
Credit 350
200
8,000
800
480
*Note to instructor: Normally a cash payment would be recorded in the cash payments journal. However, the format of the cash payments journal used in this chapter does not have a column to record the credit to Cost of Goods Sold.
EXERCISE C-4 (a) Mar.
2 Equipment ................................................... Accounts Payable—Lifetime Inc. .......
7,400
5 Accounts Payable—Lyden Company ........ Merchandise Inventory .......................
300
7 Sales Returns and Allowances .................. Accounts Receivable—Marco Presti .
400
7 Merchandise Inventory ............................... Cost of Goods Sold ............................
275
7,400 300 400 275
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EXERCISE C-4 (Continued) (b) To:
President, Narang Company
From:
Student
Subject:
Posting of Control and Subsidiary Accounts
The posting of the control and subsidiary ledger accounts varies with the journals used in recording the transactions. Sales and purchases journals—the totals for the month are posted to the control accounts. The individual entries are posted daily to the subsidiary accounts receivable and accounts payable accounts (also to the subsidiary inventory accounts, if maintained). Cash receipts and cash payments journals—the totals for the month are posted to the control account. The individual entries are posted daily to the subsidiary accounts receivable and accounts payable accounts (also to the subsidiary inventory accounts, if maintained). General journal—the individual entries are posted daily. Each entry that pertains to a control and a subsidiary account is dualposted. That is, it is posted to both the control account and the subsidiary account. I hope this memo answers your questions about posting.
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EXERCISE C-5 (a) Debit balance of $340,400. Beginning balance of $320,000 plus $161,400 debit from sales journal less $141,000 credit from cash receipts journal. (b) Credit balance of $95,900. Beginning balance of $87,000 plus $56,400 credit from purchases journal less $47,500 debit from cash payments journal. (c) The column total of $161,400 in the sales journal would be posted to the credit side of the Sales account and the debit side of the Accounts Receivable account in the general ledger. The column total of $112,800 in the sales journal would be posted to the debit side of the Cost of Goods Sold account and the credit side of the Merchandise Inventory account in the general ledger. (d) The accounts receivable column total of $141,000 in the cash receipts journal would be posted to the credit side of the Accounts Receivable account in the general ledger.
EXERCISE C-6 (a) and (b) Account Date Debited Sept. 2 T. Lu 26 M. Christie
SING TAO COMPANY Sales Journal S1 Invoice Accounts Receivable Dr. No. Ref. Sales Cr. 101 1,520  102 890 
(a) and (c) SING TAO COMPANY Purchases Journal Date Sept. 10
Account Credited Lavigne Co.
Terms n/30
Ref. 
P1 Purchases Dr. Accounts Payable Cr. 800
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EXERCISE C-7 (a) and (b) General Ledger Accounts Receivable Date Sept.
1 30 30 30
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ S1 CR1 J1
Debit
Credit
Balance
7,030 0,190
10,960 15,150 08,120 07,930
4,190
Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger Zhang Date Sept.
1 30 30 30
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ S1 CR1 J1
Debit
Credit
800 2,300 190
Balance 03,820 04,620 02,320 2,130
Cavanaugh Date Sept.
1 30 30
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ S1 CR1
Debit
Credit
1,100 1,310
Balance 02,060 00,3,160 1,850
Iman Date Sept. 30 30
Explanation
Ref.
Debit
S1 CR1
0,1,030
Credit 3800,
Balance 1,030 650
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EXERCISE C-7 (Continued) (a) and (b) (continued) Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger Jana Date Sept.
1 30 30
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ S1 CR1
Debit
Credit
Balance
0,1,240
02,440 00,3,700 2,460
Credit
Balance
1,260
Kingston Date
Explanation
Ref.
Sept. 1 30
Balance
✓ CR1
Debit
1,800
02,640 0840
(c) PIRIE COMPANY Schedule of Customers September 30, 2011 Zhang ................................................................................. Cavanaugh ........................................................................ Iman ................................................................................... Jana ................................................................................... Kingston ............................................................................ Total ...........................................................................
$2,130 1,850 650 2,460 0 840 $7,930
Accounts Receivable (per general ledger account) .......
$7,930
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EXERCISE C-8 (a) and (b)
Date Sept. 16 25
Account Credited L. Maille T. Lu
SING TAO COMPANY Cash Receipts Journal Accounts Cash Receivable Ref. Dr. Cr. 800  1,520 1,520 
Sales Cr. 800
CR1 Other Accounts Cr.
(a) and (c) SING TAO COMPANY Cash Payments Journal CP1 Accounts Other Ch. Cash Payable Account Accounts Date No. Payee Cr. Dr. Debited Ref. Dr. Sept. 10 Apex Shippers 50 Freight In 50 18 Lavigne Co. 450 Purchases 450 20 Maille 800 Sales Returns 800 24 Lavigne Co. 600 600 26 Freight Co. 75 Freight Out 75 30 Employees Salaries names 2,800 Expense 2,800 S. Tao, 30 Sing Tao 800 Drawings 800 30 Berko Co. 350 350
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EXERCISE C-8 (Continued) (a) and (d) SING TAO COMPANY General Journal Date
Account Titles and Explanations
J1 Ref.
Debit
Sept. 3 Office Supplies ............................................. Accounts Payable—Berko Co. .............
350
11 Accounts Payable—Lavigne Co. ................. Purchase Returns and Allowances ......
200
12 Office Equipment .......................................... Accounts Payable—Wells Co. ..............
8,000
Credit 350
200
8,000
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SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS PROBLEM C-1 (a), (b), and (c) Sales Journal
Date
Account Debited
Jan. 4 Hu 9 Mays Corp. 17 AMB Co. 31 Hu
Invoice No. Ref. 371 372 373 374
Accounts Receivable Dr. Sales Cr.
S1 Cost of Goods Sold Dr. Merchandise Inventory Cr.
06,500 05,600 01,500 09,330 22,930 (112)/(401)
033,900 03,360 900 05,598 13,758 (505)/(120)
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Purchases Journal
Date
Account Credited
Jan. 3 Sun Distributors 8 Irvine Co. 11 Chaparal Co. 23 Sun Distributors 24 Levine Corp.
Terms
Ref. ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
P1 Merchandise Inventory Dr. Accounts Payable Cr. 9,800 05,400 04,300 07,800 04,690 31,990 (120)/(201)
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PROBLEM C-1 (Continued) (a), (b) and (c) (Continued) General Journal Date
J1
Account Titles and Explanations
Jan.
Ref.
Debit
5 Accounts Payable—Sun Distributors.........201/✓ Merchandise Inventory ............................................ 120 19 Equipment .................................................... 157 Accounts Payable—Johnson Corp. ....201/✓
0, 450
Date
Account Credited
Jan. 6 13 15 Mays Corp. 17 Hu 20 27 30 AMB Co.
Ref.
✓ ✓ ✓
Cash Dr. 4,650 5,290 5,600 6,500 3,400 3,370 1,500 30,310 (101)
4,800 CR1
CGS Dr. Merch. Other Inventory Accounts Cr. Cr.
4,650 5,290
2,790 3,174
5,600 6,500
1,500 13,600 (112)
3,400 2,040 3,370 2,022 _ _ 16,710 10,026 (401) (505)/(120)
Cash Payments Journal
Date Jan. 4 13 15 20 31
Ch. No.
Payee
Merch. Accounts Cash Inv. Payable Cr. Dr. Dr.
280 Sun Dist. 9,350 14,300 Irvine Co. 5,400 13,200 42,530 (101)
0, 450
4,800
Cash Receipts Journal Accounts Receivable Sales Cr. Cr.
Credit
Account Debited
CP1 Other Accounts Ref. Dr.
Supplies 126 ✓ 9,350 Sun Dist. Salaries Exp. 726 ✓ 5,400 Irvine Co. Salaries Exp. 726 14,750 (201)
280 14,300 13,200 27,780 (X)
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PROBLEM C-2 (a), (b), and (c) Sales Journal Account Debited
Date Oct.
4 Petro Corp. 17 Martin Co. 25 Golden Corp. 30 Martin Co.
Invoice No. Ref. 204 205 206 207
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
S1 Cost of Goods Accounts Sold Dr. Receivable Dr. Merchandise Sales Cr. Inventory Cr. 08,600 05,530 05,520 0 5,200 24,850 (112)/(401)
05,590 03,595 03,588 0 3,380 16,153 (505)/(120)
Purchases Journal
Date Oct.
Account Credited 2 10 27 30
Madison Co. Quinn Corp. Schmid Co. Madison Co.
Terms
P1
Merchandise Inventory Dr. Ref. Accounts Payable Cr. ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
5,800 04,900 09,000 16,200 35,900 (120)/(201)
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PROBLEM C-2 (Continued) (a), (b), and (c) (Continued) Cash Receipts Journal
Date
Account Credited
Oct. 7 12 Petro Corp. 14 16 Land 21 25 Martin Co. 28
Date
Payee
Ref. ✓ 140 ✓
Cash Dr.
A/R Cr.
CR1
Sales Cr.
9,610 8,600 8,600 8,810 45,000 8,640 5,530 5,530 9,320 95,510 14,130 (101) (112)
CGS Dr. Other Merch. Inventory Accounts Cr. Cr.
9,610
6,247
8,810
5,727 45,000
8,640
5,616
9,320 6,058 36,380 23,648 (401) (505)/(120)
45,000 (X)
Cash Payments Journal
CP1
Merch. Accts. Cash Invent. Payable Cr. Dr. Dr.
Other Accts. Ref Dr.
Oct. 5 315 9 Madison Co. 5,800 18 2,215 23 Quinn Corp. 4,640 26 45,000 26 30 The Gazette 600 58,570 (101)
Account Debited
Supplies 126 5,800 Madison Co. ✓
315
2,215
✓ 4,640 Quinn Corp. 140 Land 145 Buildings Advertising 610 2,215 10,440 (120) (201)
26,000 19,000 600 45,915 (X)
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PROBLEM C-2 (Continued) (a), (b), and (c) (Continued)
General Journal Date
Account Titles and Explanations
J1 Ref.
Debit
Credit
0, Oct. 13 Accounts Payable—Quinn Corp. ................ 201/✓ 260 Merchandise Inventory ............................................ 120
0, 260
25 Supplies ....................................................... 126 Accounts Payable—Frey Co ............... 201/✓
260
260
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PROBLEM C-3 (b) Sales Journal
Date
Account Debited
Jan. 3 24
B. Rohl B. Zerrs
S1
Cost of Goods Sold Dr. Accounts Invoice Receivable Dr. Merchandise No. Ref. Sales Cr. Inventory Cr. ✓ ✓
1,000 7,800 8,800 (112)/(401)
550 3,300 3,850 (505)/(120)
Purchases Journal
Date
Account Credited
Terms
Ref. ✓ ✓
Jan. 5 Warren Parts 17 Lapeska Co.
P1 Merchandise Inventory Dr. Accounts Payable Cr. 2,400 1,900 4,300 (120)/(201)
Cash Receipts Journal
Date
Account Credited
Accounts Cash Receivable Sales Ref. Dr. Cr. Cr.
Jan. 7 S. Armstrong ✓ 3,000 ✓ 13 B. Rohl 1,000 23 8,200 115 35,000 29 Notes Rec. 47,200 (101)
CR1 CGS Dr. Merch. Inv. Cr.
Other Accounts Cr.
3,000 1,000 8,200 4,000 (112)
3,840
8,200 3,840 (401) (505)/(120)
35,000 35,000 (X)
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PROBLEM C-3 (Continued) (b) (Continued) Cash Payments Journal
Date Jan. 11 15 18 27 31
Payee
Cash Cr.
Harms Dist. Employees Warren Parts
350 16,000 3,700 950
M.Gibbs
1,800 22,800 (101)
Merc. Inv. Dr.
Accts. Payable Dr.
CP1 Account Debited
Other Accts. Ref Dr.
350 16,000 Harms Dist. Salaries Exp. 950 Warren Parts M. Gibbs, Drawings 350 16,950 (120) (201)
✓ 725 ✓ 310
General Journal Date
Account Titles and Explanations
1,800 5,500 (X) J1
Ref.
Jan. 14 Sales Returns and Allowances.................... 410 Accounts Receivable—R. Goge........... ✓/112 Loss—Damaged Inventory ........................... Cost of Goods Sold ...............................
3,700
Debit 00, 600
920 505
250
20 Accounts Payable—Watson & Co. .............. ✓/201 Notes Payable ....................................... 200
17,000
30 Accounts Payable—Lapeska Co. ................ ✓/201 Merchandise Inventory ......................... 120
00,600
Credit 00, 600
250
17,000
00,600
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PROBLEM C-3 (Continued) (a) and (c)
General Ledger Cash
Date Jan.
1 31 31
No. 101
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ CR1 CP1
Debit
Credit
Balance
22,800
49,500 96,700 73,900
47,200
Accounts Receivable Date Jan.
1 14 31 31
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ J1 S1 CR1
No. 112 Debit
8,800
Credit
Balance
00,600 0 94,000
15,000 14,400 23,200 19,200
Notes Receivable Date Jan.
1 31
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ CR1
No. 115 Debit
Credit
Balance
35,000
45,000 010,000
Merchandise Inventory Date Jan.
1 30 31 31 31 31
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ J1 S1 P1 CR1 CP1
No. 120 Debit
Credit 600 3,850
4,300 3,840 350
Balance 22,000 21,400 17,550 21,850 18,010 18,360
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PROBLEM C-3 (Continued) (a) and (c) (Continued)
Land Date Jan.
1
No. 140
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓
Debit
Credit
025,000
Building Date Jan.
1
No. 145
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓
Debit
Credit
Jan.
1
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓
Debit
No. 146 Credit
Jan.
1
No. 157
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓
Debit
Credit
Jan.
1
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓
Debit
No. 158 Credit
Jan. 20
Explanation
Balance 01,500
Notes Payable Date
Balance 06,450
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Date
Balance 018,000
Equipment Date
Balance 075,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Building Date
Balance
No. 200 Ref. J1
Debit
Credit
Balance
17,000
17,000
Solutions Manual C-22 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, Trenholm, Kinnear
Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
PROBLEM C-3 (Continued) (a) and (c) (Continued) Accounts Payable Date Jan.
1 20 30 31 31
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ J1 J1 P1 CP1
No. 201 Debit
Credit
17,000 00,600 04,300 16,950
Mortgage Payable Date Jan.
1
Date Jan.
1
Date
No. 275
Ref.
Debit
Balance
✓
82,000
M. Gibbs, Capital
No. 301
Ref.
Balance
✓
94,450
M. Gibbs, Drawings
No. 310
Ref.
Debit
CP1
1,800
Credit
Explanation
Jan. 31 31
Credit
Balance
No. 401 Ref.
Debit
S1 CR1
Explanation
Balance
1,800
Credit
Balance
8,800 8,200
8,800 17,000
Sales Returns and Allowances Jan. 14
Balance
Explanation
Explanation
Debit
Credit
Sales
Date
42,000 25,000 24,400 28,700 11,750
Explanation
Jan. 31
Date
Balance
Ref.
Debit
J1
0,600
No. 410 Credit
Balance 00,600
Solutions Manual C-23 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
PROBLEM C-3 (Continued) (a) and (c) (Continued) Cost of Goods Sold Date
Explanation
Jan. 14 31 31
Ref. J1 S1 CR1
No. 505 Debit
Credit 250
3,850 3,840
Salaries Expense Date
Explanation
Jan. 31
Jan. 14
Explanation
( (250) 5 3,600 7,440
No. 725
Ref.
Debit
CP1
3,700
Credit
Balance 033,700
Loss—Damaged Inventory Date
Balance
No. 920
Ref.
Debit
Credit
Balance
J1
250
0,
00,250
Solutions Manual C-24 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, Trenholm, Kinnear
Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
PROBLEM C-3 (Continued) (a) and (c) (Continued) Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger S. Armstrong Date Jan.
1 7
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ CR1
Debit
Credit
Balance
3,000
04,500 01,500
Credit
Balance
0,600
03,000 02,400
Credit
Balance
R. Goge Date Jan.
1 14
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ J1
Debit
B. Zerrs Date Jan.
1 24
Explanation
Ref.
Debit
Balance
✓ S1
7,800
Ref.
Debit
S1 CR1
01,000
07,500 15,300
B. Rohl Date Jan.
Explanation 3 13
Credit
Balance
1,000
01,000 00,000
Solutions Manual C-25 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, Trenholm, Kinnear
Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
PROBLEM C-3 (Continued) (a) and (c) (Continued) Accounts Payable Subsidiary Ledger Fieldstone Corp. Date Jan.
1
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓
Debit
Credit
Balance 9,000
Harms Distributors Date Jan.
1 15
Explanation
Ref.
Debit
Balance
✓ CP1
16,000
Ref.
Debit
Credit
Balance 16,000 00,000
Lapeska Co. Date
Explanation
Jan. 17 30
P1 J1
00,600
Ref.
Debit
Credit
Balance
1,900
01,900 01,300
Credit
Balance
2,400
2,400 1,450
Credit
Balance
Warren Parts Date Jan.
Explanation 5 27
P1 CP1
950
Explanation
Ref.
Debit
Balance
✓ J1
Watson & Co. Date Jan.
1 20
17,000
17,000 00,000
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
PROBLEM C-3 (Continued) (d) GIBBS MUSIC CO. Trial Balance January 31, 2011 Debit Cash ..................................................................... Accounts receivable ........................................... Notes receivable .................................................. Merchandise inventory ....................................... Land ..................................................................... Building ................................................................ Accumulated depreciation—building ................ Equipment............................................................ Accumulated depreciation—equipment ............ Notes payable ...................................................... Accounts payable................................................ Mortgage payable ................................................ M. Gibbs, capital .................................................. M. Gibbs, drawings ............................................. Sales..................................................................... Sales returns and allowances ............................ Cost of goods sold .............................................. Salaries expense ................................................. Loss–damaged inventory ...................................
Credit
$ 73,900 19,200 10,000 18,360 25,000 75,000 $ 18,000 6,450 1,500 17,000 11,750 82,000 94,450 1,800 17,000 600 7,440 3,700 250 $241,700
$241,700
Solutions Manual C-27 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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PROBLEM C-3 (Continued) (e) Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger R. Goge ............................................................................. $02,400 B. Zerrs ............................................................................. 15,300 S. Armstrong .................................................................... 0 1,500 $19,200 Accounts Receivable control account balance .....................
Accounts Payable Subsidiary Ledger Lapeska Co. ...................................................................... Fieldstone Corp. ............................................................... Warren Parts. ....................................................................
Accounts Payable control account balance ..........................
$19,200
$01,300 9,000 1,450 $11,750 $11,750
Solutions Manual C-28 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
PROBLEM C-4 (b) Sales Journal
Date
Account Debited
May 3
B. Simone
Invoice Ref. No.
S1
Accounts Receivable Dr. Sales Cr.
CGS Dr. Merch. Inv. Cr
2,400 (112)/(401)
1,050 (505)/(120)
✓
Purchases Journal Date
Account Credited
Terms
Merch. Inv. Dr. Ref. Accounts Payable Cr. ✓ ✓
May 5 WN Widgit 17 Lancio Co.
P1
2,600 2,100 4,700 (120)/(201)
General Journal Date
Account Titles and Explanations
J1 Ref.
May 14 Sales Returns and Allowances ................... 410 Accounts Receivable—W. Karasch .... ✓/112 Merchandise Inventory ................................ Cost of Goods Sold .............................
Debit 00, 750
120 505
325
20 Accounts Payable—Cobalt Sports. ............ ✓/201 Notes Payable ...................................... 200
15,500
20 Accounts Payable—Lancio Co. .................. ✓/201 Merchandise Inventory ........................ 120
00,510
Credit 00, 750
325
15,500
00,510
Solutions Manual C-29 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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PROBLEM C-4 (Continued) (b) (Continued)
Cash Receipts Journal
Date
Account Credited
May 7 G. Parrish 13 B. Simone 23 29 Notes Rec.
Cash Dr.
Ref.
CR1
Accounts Other CGS Dr. Receivable Sales Merch. Inv. Accounts Cr. Cr. Cr. Cr.
✓ ✓
2,800 2,400 9,500 115 40,000 54,700 (101)
2,800 2,400 9,500 5,200 (112)
4,450
9,500 4,450 (401) (505)/(120)
Cash Payments Journal
Date
Payee
Cash Cr.
May 11 12 15 Buttercup 18 27 WN Widgit
318 1,500 17,400 4,700 1,000
31 C. Lee
1,000 25,918 (101)
Merch. Accts. Payable Inv. Dr. Dr.
40,000 40,000 (X)
CP1 Account Debited
Other Accts. Ref. Dr.
318
318 (120)
Rent Expense 730 ✓ 17,400 Buttercup Salaries Exp. 725 ✓ 1,000 WN Widgit C. Lee, 310 Drawings 18,400 (201)
1,500 4,700
1,000 7,200 (X)
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PROBLEM C-4 (Continued) (a) and (c)
General Ledger Cash
Date May
1 31 31
No. 101
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ CR1 CP1
Debit
Credit
54,700 25,918
Accounts Receivable Date May
1 14 31 31
May
1 31
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ J1 CR1 S1
Debit
Credit 00,750 05,200
2,400
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ CR1
May
1 14 20 31 31 31 31
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ J1 J1 P1 S1 CR1 CP1
Balance 15,400 14,650 09,450 11,850 No. 115
Debit
Credit 40,000
Merchandise Inventory Date
36,700 91,400 65,482
No. 112
Notes Receivable—Cole Company Date
Balance
Balance 48,000 08,000
No. 120 Debit
Credit
325 510 4,700 1,050 4,450 318
Balance 22,000 22,325 21,815 26,515 25,465 21,015 21,333
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PROBLEM C-4 (Continued) (a) and (c) (Continued) Equipment Date May
1
No. 157
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓
Debit
Credit
08,200
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Date May
1
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓
Debit
No. 158 Credit
Explanation
No. 200 Ref.
May 20
Debit
J1
Credit 15,500
Accounts Payable Date May
1 20 20 31 31
May
1
Date May 31
Balance 15,500
No. 201
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ J1 J1 P1 CP1
Debit
Credit
15,500 00,510 04,700 18,400
C. Lee, Capital Date
Balance 01,800
Notes Payable Date
Balance
Balance 43,400 27,900 27,390 32,090 13,690
No. 301
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓
85,100
C. Lee, Drawings
No. 310
Explanation
Ref. CP1
Debit
Debit 1,000
Credit
Credit
Balance
Balance 1,000
Solutions Manual C-32 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
PROBLEM C-4 (Continued) (a) and (c) (Continued) Sales Date
Explanation
May 31 31
No. 401 Ref.
Debit
CR1 S1
Credit 9,500 2,400
Sales Returns and Allowances Date
Explanation
May 14
Ref. J1
Explanation
May 14 31 31
Debit
Credit
0,750
No. 505 Ref. J1 S1 CR1
Explanation
May 31
Debit
Credit 325
1,050 4,450
Ref. CP1
May 31
Explanation
Balance (325) 725 5,175 No. 725
Debit
Credit
4,700
Balance 04,700
Rent Expense Date
Balance 00,750
Salaries Expense Date
09,500 11,900 No. 410
Cost of Goods Sold Date
Balance
No. 730 Ref. CP1
Debit 1,500
Credit
Balance 01,500
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PROBLEM C-4 (Continued) (a) and (c) (Continued) Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger L. Cellars Date May
1
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ J1
Debit
Credit
Balance 07,400
W. Karasch Date May
1 14
Debit
Credit 0,750
Balance 03,250 02,500
G. Parrish Date May
1 7
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓ CR1
Debit
Credit 2,800
Balance 04,750 01,950
B. Simone Date May
Explanation 3 13
Ref.
Debit
S1 CR1
02,400
Credit 2,400
Balance 02,400 00,000
Solutions Manual C-34 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
PROBLEM C-4 (Continued) (a) and (c) (Continued) Accounts Payable Subsidiary Ledger Buttercup Distributors Date May
1 15
Explanation
Ref.
Debit
Balance
✓ CP1
17,400
Explanation
Ref.
Debit
Balance
✓ J1
15,500
Ref.
Debit
Credit
Balance 17,400 00,000
Cobalt Sports Date May
1 20
Credit
Balance 15,500 0 0
Lancio Co. Date
Explanation
May 17 20
P1 J1
00,510
Ref.
Debit
Credit 2,100
Balance 02,100 01,590
WN Widgit Date May
Explanation 5 27
P1 CP1
Credit 2,600
1,000
Balance 2,600 1,600
Winterware Corp. Date May
1
Explanation
Ref.
Balance
✓
Debit
Credit
Balance 10,500
Solutions Manual C-35 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
PROBLEM C-4 (Continued) (d) LEE CO. Trial Balance May 31, 2011 Debit Cash ..................................................................... Accounts receivable ........................................... Notes receivable .................................................. Merchandise inventory ....................................... Equipment............................................................ Accumulated depreciation—equipment ............ Notes payable ...................................................... Accounts payable................................................ C. Lee, capital ...................................................... C. Lee, drawings .................................................. Sales..................................................................... Sales returns and allowances ............................ Cost of goods sold .............................................. Salaries expense ................................................. Rent expense .......................................................
(e)
Credit
$ 65,482 11,850 8,000 21,333 8,200 $ 1,800 15,500 13,690 85,100 1,000 11,900 750 5,175 4,700 1,500 $127,990
Accounts Receivable control account balance ..............
$127,990 $11,850
Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger account balances: L. Cellars .................................................................... $ 7,400 W. Karasch ................................................................ 2,500 G. Parrish ................................................................... 00 1,950 $11,850 Accounts Payable control account balance ................... Accounts Payable Subsidiary Ledger account balances: Lancio Co. .................................................................. WN Widgit .................................................................. Winterware Corp. ......................................................
$13,690
$ 1,590 1,600 10,500 $13,690
Solutions Manual C-36 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
PROBLEM C-5 (a), (b) and (c) Sales Journal Date
Account Debited
Feb. 4 9 17 28
Gilles Co. Mawani Corp. Lumber Co. Gilles Co.
S1
Invoice No.
Ref.
371 372 373 374
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Accounts Receivable Dr. Sales Cr. 07,220 07,050 01,600 9,810 25,680 (112)/(401)
Purchases Journal Date
Account Credited
Feb. 3 8 11 23 24
Zears Co. Fell Electronics Thomas Co. Zears Co. Lewis Co.
Terms
P1
Purchases Dr. Ref. Accounts Payable Cr. ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
9,200 05,200 03,100 8,800 5,130 31,430 (510)/(201)
GENERAL JOURNAL Date Feb.
Account Titles and Explanations
J1 Ref.
Debit
Credit
5 Accounts Payable—Zears Co ..................... 201/✓ 450 Purchase Returns and Allowances ......................... 512
450
19 Equipment .................................................... 157 Accounts Payable—Brown Corp. ....... 201/✓
6,400 6,400
Solutions Manual C-37 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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PROBLEM C-5 (Continued) (a), (b) and (c) (Continued)
Cash Receipts Journal
Date
Accounts Other Cash Receivable Sales Accounts Ref. Dr. Cr. Cr. Cr.
Account Credited
Feb. 6 13 15 Mawani Corp. 17 Gilles Co. 20 27 28 Lumber Co.
Ch. Date No.
Payee
Feb. 4 13 Zears Co. 15 20 Fell Elect. 28 28
CR1
✓ ✓ ✓
3,950 4,850 7,050 7,220 4,900 3,560 1,600 33,130 (101)
3,950 4,850 7,050 7,220 4,900 3,560 1,600 15,870 17,260 (112) (401)
Cash Payments Journal
CP1
Accounts Payable Dr.
Other Accounts Dr.
Cash Cr. 290 8,750 14,700 5,200 14,900 43,840 (101)
Account Debited
Supplies 8,750 Zears Co. Salaries 5,200 Fell Elect. Salaries 13,950 (201)
Ref. 126 ✓ 726 ✓ 726
290 14,700 14,900 29,890 (X)
Solutions Manual C-38 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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CUMULATIVE COVERAGE: Chapters 2 to 6 and Appendix C (a) Sales Journal
Date Jan. 3 3 11 11 22 22 25 25
Account Debited B. Soto J. Ebel R. Draves S. Kysely B. Soto R. Draves B. Jacovetti J. Ebel
Invoice No. Ref. 510 ✓ 511 ✓ 512 ✓ 513 ✓ 514 ✓ 515 ✓ 516 ✓ 517 ✓
S1 Accounts Cost of Goods Receivable Sold Dr. Dr. Merch. Inventory Sales Cr. Cr. 3,100 1,240 1,800 720 1,900 760 900 360 1,700 680 800 320 3,500 1,400 6,100 2,440 19,800 7,920 (112)/(401) (505)/(120)
Purchases Journal Date Jan. 5 5 16 16 16 27 27 27
Account Credited Terms Ref. Welz Wares ✓ Laux Supplies ✓ Nguyen & Son ✓ Liazuk Co. ✓ Welz Wares ✓ Nguyen & Son ✓ Laux Supplies ✓ Welz Wares ✓
P1 Merchandise Inv Dr. Accounts Payable Cr. 3,000 2,700 15,000 13,900 1,500 14,500 1,200 2,800 54,600 (120)/(201)
Solutions Manual C-39 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
CUMULATIVE COVERAGE (Continued) (a) (Continued) Cash Receipts Journal CR1 Accounts CGS Dr. Other Account Cash Receivable Sales Merch. Inv. Accounts Date Credited Ref. Dr. Cr. Cr. Cr. Dr. Jan. 7 S. Kysely ✓ 5,000 5,000 7 B. Jacovetti ✓ 2,000 2,000 10 16,500 16,500 6,600 20 17,500 17,500 7,000 21 S. Kysely ✓ 900 900 31 19,920 19,920 7,968 31 B. Soto ✓ 4,800 4,800 31 J. Ebel ✓ 7,500 7,500 74,120 20,200 53,920 21,568 (101) (112) (401) (505)/(120)
Date Jan. 8 9 9 15 17 23 23 28 31
Payee
Cash Payments Journal Merch. Accts. Cash Invent. Payable Cr. Dr. Dr.
Freight Co. 180 Liazuk Co. 10,000 Nguyen & Son 11,000 A. LeBrun 2,000 400 Nguyen & Son 15,000 Liazuk Co. 13,400 800 6,900 59,680 (101)
Account Debited
CP1 Other Accts. Ref. Dr.
180
180 (120)
✓ 10,000 Liazuk Co. 11,000 Nguyen & Son ✓ A. LeBrun, 310 Drawings Office Supplies 125 15,000 Nguyen & Son ✓ ✓ 13,400 Liazuk Co. Office Supplies 125 725 Salaries Exp. 49,400 (201)
2,000 400
800 6,900 10,100 (X)
Solutions Manual C-40 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
CUMULATIVE COVERAGE (Continued) (a), (d), and (f)
Date Jan.9
18
21
General Journal Account Titles and Explanations
Ref.
Debit
Sales Returns and Allowances ...... Accounts Receivable—J. Ebel
410 112/✓
400
Merchandise Inventory ................... Cost of Goods Sold .................
120 505
160
Accounts Payable—Liazuk Co. ...... Merchandise Inventory ...........
201/✓ 120
500
Accounts Payable—Mikush Bros. . Notes Payable ..........................
201/✓ 200
15,000
Office Supplies Expense ................ Office Supplies ........................ ($1,000 + $400 + $800 − $700)
728 125
1,500
Insurance Expense (1/9 x $2,000) Prepaid Insurance ...................
722 130
222
Depreciation Expense .................... Accumulated Depreciation— Building (1/12 x $6,000).... Accumulated Depreciation— Equipment (1/12 x $1,500)
711
625
J1 Credit
400 160
500
15,000
Adjusting Journal Entries 31
31
31
1,500
222
146
500
158
125
Solutions Manual C-41 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
CUMULATIVE COVERAGE (Continued) (a), (d), and (f) (Continued)
Date Jan. 31 31
General Journal Account Titles and Explanations Interest Expense ............................. Interest Payable.......................
Ref. 718 230
Debit 45
505 120
102
Sales ................................................ Income Summary ....................
401 300
73,720
Income Summary ............................ Sales Returns and Allowances Cost of Goods Sold .................. Depreciation Expense .............. Interest Expense ....................... Insurance Expense ................... Salaries Expense ...................... Office Supplies Expense ..........
300 410 505 711 718 722 725 728
39,122
Income Summary ............................ A. LeBrun, Capital ...................
300 301
34,598
A. LeBrun, Capital........................... A. LeBrun, Drawings ...............
301 310
2,000
Cost of Goods Sold ........................ Merchandise Inventory ........... ($44,850 − $44,952)
J2 Credit 45 102
Closing Journal Entries 31 31
31 31
73,720 400 29,430 625 45 222 6,900 1,500 34,598 2,000
Solutions Manual C-42 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
CUMULATIVE COVERAGE (Continued)
(b) and (f)
General Ledger Cash
Date Jan. 1 31 31
Explanation Balance
Ref. ✓ CR1 CP1
Date Jan. 1 9 31 31
Accounts Receivable Explanation Ref. Balance ✓ J1 S1 CR1
Date Jan. 1
Notes Receivable Explanation Ref. Balance ✓
Date Jan. 1 9 18 31 31 31 31 31
Merchandise Inventory Explanation Ref. Balance ✓ J1 J1 S1 P1 CR1 CP1 Adjusting entry J2
Debit
Credit
74,120 59,680
Debit
Credit 400
19,800 20,200
Debit
Debit
Credit
Credit
160 500 7,920 54,600 21,568 180 102
No. 101 Balance 35,050 109,170 49,490 No. 112 Balance 14,000 13,600 33,400 13,200 No. 115 Balance 39,000 No. 120 Balance 20,000 20,160 19,660 11,740 66,340 44,772 44,952 44,850
Solutions Manual C-43 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
CUMULATIVE COVERAGE (Continued) (b) and (f) (Continued) Office Supplies Date Jan. 1 31 31 31
Explanation Balance Adjusting entry
Ref. ✓ CP1 CP1 J1
No. 125 Debit
Credit
400 800 1,500
Prepaid Insurance Date Jan. 1 31
Explanation Balance Adjusting entry
Ref. ✓ J1
No. 130 Debit
Credit 222
Land Date Jan. 1
Explanation Balance
Ref. ✓
Balance 1,000 1,400 2,200 700
Debit
Credit
Building
Balance 2,000 1,778 No. 140 Balance 50,000 No. 145
Date Jan. 1
Explanation Balance
Ref. ✓
Debit
Date Jan. 1 31
Accumulated Depreciation—Building Explanation Ref. Debit Balance ✓ Adjusting entry J1
Credit
Credit 500
Balance 100,000 No. 146 Balance 25,000 25,500
Solutions Manual C-44 Appendix C © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
CUMULATIVE COVERAGE (Continued) (b) and (f) (Continued) Equipment Date Jan. 1
Explanation Balance
No. 157 Ref. ✓
Debit
Credit
Accumulated Depreciation—Equipment Date Jan. 1 31
Explanation Balance Adjusting entry
Ref. ✓ J1
Date Jan. 21
Notes Payable Explanation Ref. J1
Date Jan. 1 18 21 31 31
Accounts Payable Explanation Ref. Balance ✓ J1 J1 P1 CP1
Date Jan. 31
Interest Payable Explanation Ref. Adjusting entry J2
Date Jan. 1
Mortgage Payable Explanation Ref. Balance ✓
Debit
Debit
Debit
No. 158 Credit 125
Balance 1,500 1,625
Credit 15,000
No. 200 Balance 15,000
Credit
500 15,000 54,600 49,400
Debit
Debit
Balance 6,450
Credit 45
Credit
No. 201 Balance 36,000 35,500 20,500 75,100 25,700 No. 230 Balance 45 No. 275 Balance 125,000
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CUMULATIVE COVERAGE (Continued) (b) and (f) (Continued) Income Summary Date Jan. 31 31 31
Explanation Closing entry Closing entry Closing entry
Ref. J2 J2 J2
Date Jan. 1 31 31
A. LeBrun, Capital Explanation Ref. Balance ✓ Closing entry J2 Closing entry J2
Date Jan. 31 31
A. LeBrun, Drawings Explanation Ref. CP1 Closing entry J2
No. 300 Debit
Credit 73,720
39,122 34,598
Debit
Credit 34,598
2,000
Debit 2,000
Credit 2,000
Sales Date Jan. 31 31 31
Explanation
Closing entry
Ref. S1 CR1 J2
Debit
Credit 19,800 53,920
73,720
Sales Returns and Allowances Date Jan. 9 31
Explanation Closing entry
Ref. J1 J2
Debit 400
Balance 73,720 34,598 0 No. 301 Balance 80,000 114,598 112,598 No. 310 Balance 2,000 0 No. 401 Balance 19,800 73,720 0 No. 410
Credit 400
Balance 400 0
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CUMULATIVE COVERAGE (Continued) (b) and (f) (Continued)
Date Jan. 9 31 31 31 31
Cost of Goods Sold Explanation Ref. J1 S1 CR1 Adjusting entry J2 Closing entry J2
Debit
Credit 160
7,920 21,568 102 29,430
Depreciation Expense Date Jan. 31 31
Explanation Adjusting entry Closing entry
Ref. J1 J2
Date Jan. 31 31
Interest Expense Explanation Ref. Adjusting entry J2 Closing entry J2
Date Jan. 31 31
Insurance Expense Explanation Ref. Adjusting entry J1 Closing entry J2
No. 711 Debit 625
Credit 625
Debit 45
Credit 45
Debit 222
Credit 222
Salaries Expense Date Jan. 31 31
Date Jan. 31 31
Explanation Closing entry
Ref. CP1 J2
No. 505 Balance (160) 7,760 29,328 29,430 0
Balance 625 0 No. 718 Balance 45 0 No. 722 Balance 222 0 No. 725
Debit 6,900
Office Supplies Expense Explanation Ref. Debit Adjusting entry J1 1,500 Closing entry J2
Credit 6,900
Credit 1,500
Balance 6,900 0 No. 728 Balance 1,500 0
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
CUMULATIVE COVERAGE (Continued) (b) and (f) (Continued) Accounts Receivable Subsidiary Ledger R. Draves Date Jan. 1 11 22
Ref. ✓ S1 S1
Debit
Ref. S1 J1 S1 CR1
Debit 1,800
B. Jacovetti Date Explanation Jan. 1 Balance 7 25
Ref. ✓ CR1 S1
Debit
S. Kysely Date Explanation Jan. 1 Balance 7 11 21
Ref. ✓ CR1 S1 CR1
Debit
Ref. S1 S1 CR1
Debit 3,100 1,700
J. Ebel Date Jan. 3 9 25 31
Explanation Balance
Explanation
Credit
Balance 1,500 3,400 4,200
Credit
Balance 1,800 1,400 7,500 0
1,900 800
400 6,100 7,500
Credit 2,000
3,500
Credit 5,000
900 900
Balance 7,500 5,500 9,000
Balance 5,000 0 900 0
B. Soto Date Jan. 3 22 31
Explanation
Credit
4,800
Balance 3,100 4,800 0
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
CUMULATIVE COVERAGE (Continued) (b) and (f) (Continued) Accounts Payable Subsidiary Ledger Laux Supplies Date Jan. 5 27
Explanation
Ref. P1 P1
Debit
Credit 2,700 1,200
Balance 2,700 3,900
Liazuk Co. Date Explanation Jan. 1 Balance 9 16 18 23
Ref. ✓ CP1 P1 J1 CP1
Debit
Credit
Balance 10,000 0 13,900 13,400 0
Mikush Bros. Date Explanation Jan. 1 Balance 21
Ref. ✓ J1
Nguyen & Son Date Explanation Jan. 1 Balance 9 16 23 27
Ref. ✓ CP1 P1 CP1 P1
Welz Wares Date Explanation Jan. 5 16 27
Ref. P1 P1 P1
10,000 13,900 500 13,400
Debit
Credit
Balance 15,000 0
Credit
14,500
Balance 11,000 0 15,000 0 14,500
Credit 3,000 1,500 2,800
Balance 3,000 4,500 7,300
15,000
Debit 11,000
15,000 15,000
Debit
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
CUMULATIVE COVERAGE (Continued) (c) and (d)
LEBRUN COMPANY Trial Balance January 31, 2011
Unadjusted Adjusted Debit Credit Debit Credit Cash ................................................................ $ 49,490 $ 49,490 Accounts receivable ....................................... 13,200 13,200 Notes receivable ............................................. 39,000 39,000 Merchandise inventory................................... 44,952 44,850 Office supplies ................................................ 2,200 700 Prepaid insurance .......................................... 2,000 1,778 Land................................................................. 50,000 50,000 Building ........................................................... 100,000 100,000 Accumulated depreciation— building ....................................................... $ 25,000 $ 25,500 Equipment ....................................................... 6,450 6,450 Accumulated depreciation— equipment................................................... 1,500 1,625 Notes payable ................................................. 15,000 15,000 Accounts payable ........................................... 25,700 25,700 Interest payable .............................................. 45 Mortgage payable ........................................... 125,000 125,000 A. LeBrun, capital ........................................... 80,000 80,000 A. LeBrun, drawings ....................................... 2,000 2,000 Sales ................................................................ 73,720 73,720 Sales returns & allowances 400 400 Cost of goods sold ......................................... 29,328 29,430 Depreciation expense..................................... 625 Interest expense ............................................. 45 Salaries expense ............................................ 6,900 6,900 Insurance expense ......................................... 222 Office supplies expense................................. 1,500 Totals .......................................................... $345,920 $345,920 $346,590 $346,590
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
CUMULATIVE COVERAGE (Continued) (c) (Continued) Accounts Receivable control account balance Subsidiary ledger account balances R. Draves .................................................. B. Jacovetti ...............................................
$13,200
$4,200 9,000 $13,200
Accounts Payable control account balance .. Subsidiary ledger account balances Laux Supplies ........................................... Nguyen & Son........................................... Welz Wares ...............................................
$25,700 $ 3,900 14,500 7,300 $25,700
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CUMULATIVE COVERAGE (Continued) (e) LEBRUN COMPANY Statement of Earnings Month Ended January 31, 2011 Sales revenues Sales ................................................................. Less: Sales returns and allowances.............. Net sales ....................................................
$73,720 400 $73,320
Cost of goods sold ................................................ Gross profit ............................................................ Operating expenses Salaries expense.............................................. Office supplies expense .................................. Insurance expense .......................................... Depreciation expense ...................................... Total operating expenses.......................... Profit from operations ...........................................
29,430 43,890 $6,900 1,500 222 625
Other expenses Interest expense .............................................. Profit .......................................................................
9,247 34,643 45 $34,598
LEBRUN COMPANY Statement of Owner’s Equity Month Ended January 31, 2011 A. LeBrun, capital, January 1 ................................................. Add: Profit ............................................................................. Less: Drawings ...................................................................... A. LeBrun, capital, January 31 ...............................................
$ 80,000 34,598 114,598 2,000 $112,598
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CUMULATIVE COVERAGE (Continued) (e) (Continued) LEBRUN COMPANY Balance Sheet January 31, 2011 Assets Current assets Cash ............................................................ Notes receivable......................................... Accounts receivable .................................. Merchandise inventory .............................. Office supplies ........................................... Prepaid insurance ...................................... Total current assets............................ Property, plant, and equipment Land ................................................. Building........................................... $100,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation ... 25,500 Equipment ....................................... 6,450 Less: Accumulated depreciation .. 1,625 Total assets ..............................
$ 49,490 39,000 13,200 44,850 700 1,778 149,018 $50,000 74,500 4,825
129,325 $278,343
Liabilities and Owner’s Equity Current liabilities Notes payable ............................................. Accounts payable ...................................... Interest payable .......................................... Total current liabilities .......................
$ 15,000 25,700 45 40,745
Long-term liabilities Mortgage payable ....................................... Total liabilities.....................................
125,000 165,745
Owner’s equity A. LeBrun, capital ....................................... Total liabilities and owner’s equity....
112,598 $278,343
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
CUMULATIVE COVERAGE (Continued) (g) LEBRUN COMPANY Post-Closing Trial Balance January 31, 2011 Cash ................................................................ Accounts receivable ...................................... Notes receivable ............................................ Merchandise inventory .................................. Office supplies ............................................... Prepaid insurance .......................................... Land ................................................................ Building .......................................................... Accumulated depreciation—building ........... Equipment ...................................................... Accumulated depreciation—equipment ....... Notes payable................................................. Accounts payable .......................................... Interest payable.............................................. Mortgage payable .......................................... A. LeBrun, capital .......................................... Totals .........................................................
Debit $ 49,490 13,200 39,000 44,850 700 1,778 50,000 100,000
Credit
$ 25,500 6,450
0 $305,468
1,625 15,000 25,700 45 125,000 112,598 $305,468
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Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
Legal Notice Copyright
Copyright © 2010 by John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. or related companies. All rights reserved. The data contained in these files are protected by copyright. This manual is furnished under licence and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such licence. The material provided herein may not be downloaded, reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, modified, made available on a network, used to create derivative works, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise without the prior written permission of John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd.
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Weygandt, Kieso, Kimmel, Trenholm, Kinnear Accounting Principles, Fifth Canadian Edition
Present Value Concepts Solutions to Brief Exercises BEPV–1 (a) $ 5.00
($100 × 5%)
(b) $60.00
($500 × 6% × 2 periods)
(c) $61.80
($500 × 6%) + ($530 × 6%)
BEPV–2
Discount rate from Table PV-1 is 0.82193 (5 periods at 4%). The present value of $500,000 to be received in 5 years discounted at 4% is therefore $410,965 ($500,000 × 0.82193). Smolinski Company should therefore invest $410,965 to have $500,000 in five years.
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BEPV–3
Discount rate from Table PV-1 is 0.82193 (5 periods at 4%). The future value of $8,000 invested today (present value) for a period of 5 years discounted at 4% is $9,733.19 ($8,000 ÷ 0.82193). Liam should receive $9,733.19 when the GIC matures in 5 years.
Discount rate from Table PV-1 is 0.67556 (10 periods at 4%. The future value of $8,000 invested today (present value) for a period of 10 years discounted at 4% is $11,842.03 ($8,000 ÷ 0.67556). Liam should receive $11,842.03 when the GIC matures in 10 years. The interest earned in the first 5 years ($1,733.19) is based on an initial investment of $8,000. The interest earned in the second 5 years ($2,108.84) is based on an initial investment of $9,733.19 calculated earlier.
BEPV–4
Present value = Future amount × Present value of 1 Factor $44,401 = $100,000 × 0.44401
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The 0.44401 at 7% is found in the 12 years column. Janet Bryden therefore must wait 12 years to receive $100,000.
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BEPV–5
Present value = Future amount × Present value of 1 Factor $3,152 = $10,000 × Present value of 1 Factor Present value of 1 Factor = $3,152 ÷ $10,000 Present value of 1 Factor = 0.31520 The closest PV factor for 15 periods is 0.31524, which is found in the 8% column. As this factor is almost exactly equal to 0.31520, this means Kerry Dahl will earn an 8% return.
BEPV–6
Discount rate from Table PV-2 is 9.71225. The present value of 15 payments of $25,000 each discounted at 6% is therefore $242,806.25 ($25,000 × 9.71225). Kilarny Company should pay $242,806.25 for this annuity contract.
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BEPV–7 Annual Number Interest of Frequency Rate Years of Payment 1. 8% 3 Quarterly Semi2. 5% 4 annually 3. 7% 5 Annually 4. 4% 3 Quarterly Semi5. 6% 6 annually 6. 6% 15 Monthly
(n) Number of (i) Discount Periods Rate 3 × 4 = 12 8% ÷ 4 = 2% 4×2=8 5 3 × 4 = 12
5% ÷ 2 = 2.5% 7% 4% ÷ 4 = 1%
6 × 2 = 12 15 × 12 = 180
6% ÷ 2 = 3% 6% ÷ 12 = .5%
BEPV–8
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BEPV–9 Present value of principal to be received at maturity: $100,000 × 0.61027 (PV of $1 due in 20 periods at 2.5% from Table PV-1) .............................................
$ 61,027.00
Present value of interest to be received periodically over the term of the bonds: $2,750 × 15.58916 (PV of $1 due each period for 20 periods at 2.5% from Table PV-2) ...........................................................
42,870.19
Present value of bonds ................................................. $103,897.19
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BEPV–10
Present value of principal to be received at maturity: $100,000 × 0.55368 (PV of $1 due in 20 periods at 3% from Table PV-1) .....................................................
$55,368.00
Present value of interest to be received periodically over the term of the bonds: $2,750 × 14.87747 (PV of $1 due each period for 20 periods at 3% from Table PV-2) ...........................................................
40,913.04
Present value of bonds ................................................
$96,281.04
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BEPV–11
Present value of principal to be received at maturity: $50,000 × 0.66634 (PV of $1 due in 6 periods at 7% from Table PV-1) ..................................................... $ 33,317.00 Present value of interest to be received periodically over the term of the note: $4,000 × 4.76654 (PV of $1 due each period for 6 periods at 7% from Table PV-2) .......................................................................
19,066.16
Present value of note received .......................................
$52,383.16
BEPV–12
Discount rate from Table PV-2 is 9.38507. The present value of 12 payments of $112,825 each discounted at 4% is therefore $1,058,871 ($112,825 × 9.38507). Hung-Chao Yu Company should receive $1,058,871 from the issue of the note.
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BEPV–13
The principal component of the total payments of $20,000 ($4,000 × 5) is the present value of the annuity, discounted at a rate of 4%. Present value of payments (From Table PV-2): $4,000 × 4.45182
$17,807.28
The total payment of $20,000 is allocated as follows: Principal Interest ($20,000 - $17,807.28) Total
$17,807.28 2,192.72 $20,000.00
BEPV–14 From Table PV-2, n = 5, i = 8%, the present value for a $1 payment annually is $3.99271. In this problem, we want to determine the payment that would result in a present value of $30,000. The required payment would be $7,513.69 ($30,000 ÷ 3.99271).
BEPV–15 From Table PV-2, the present value of an annuity stream of $6,000 per year, for 5 years at 8% is: $6,000 × 3.99271 = $23,956.26 If the price of the car you would like to purchase is $30,000, then you need to receive a $6,043.74 trade in value for your existing vehicle. Solutions Manual PV-9 Appendix PV © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.
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BEPV–16
The best option for repayment of this piece of equipment is the single payment of $46,000 in 2 years.
BEPV–17
The same option would not be chosen; the best choice now is 5 payments of $10,000 each. As market (or discount) rates rise, the effect of the timing of repayments becomes more significant.
Solutions Manual PV-10 Appendix PV © 2010 John Wiley & Sons Canada, Ltd. Unauthorized copying, distribution, or transmission of this page is prohibited.