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CODE ON WAGES, 2019

CHAPTER V ADVISORY BOARD

42. Central Advisory Board and State Advisory Boards 24

CHAPTER VI

PAYMENT OF DUES, CLAIMS AND AUDIT

43. Responsibility for payment of various dues 26

44. Payment of various undisbursed dues in case of death of employee 26

45. Claims under Code and procedure thereof 27

46. Reference of disputes under this Code 27

47. Presumption about accuracy of balance sheet and profit and loss account of corporations and companies 28

48. Audit of account of employers not being corporations or companies 29

49. Appeal

50. Records, returns and notices

CHAPTER VII INSPECTOR-CUM-FACILITATOR

51. Appointment of Inspector-cum-Facilitators and their powers 30 CHAPTER VIII

AND PENALTIES

52. Cognizance of offences 32

53. Power of officers of appropriate Government to impose penalty in certain cases

54. Penalties for offences

55. Offences by companies

56. Composition of offences

61. Effect of laws agreements, etc., inconsistent with this Code

62. Delegation of powers

63. Exemption of employer from liability in certain cases

64. Protection against attachments of assets of employer with Government

65. Power of Central Government to give directions

66. Saving

67. Power of appropriate Government to make rules

68. Power to remove difficulties

69. Repeal and savings

CODE ON SOCIAL SECURITY, 2020

1. Short title, extent, commencement and application

2. Definitions

3. Registration and cancellation of an establishment

4. Constitution of Board of Trustees of Employees’ Provident Fund

5. Constitution of Employees’ State Insurance Corporation

6. National Social Security Board and State Unorganised Workers’ Board

7. Constitution of State Building Workers’ Welfare Boards

8. Disqualification and removal of a member of any Social Security Organisation

9. Procedure for transaction of business of Social Security Organisation, etc.

10. Executive Heads of Central Board and Corporation

11. Supersession of Corporation, Central Board, National Social Security Board or State Unorganised Workers’ Board or the Building Workers’ Welfare Board

12. State Board, Regional Boards, local committees, etc.

13. Entrustment of additional functions to Social Security Organisations 69

CHAPTER III

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23.

CHAPTER IV

24.

33.

41.

42. Corporation’s rights when an employer fails to register, etc.

43. Liability of owner or occupier of factories, etc., for excessive sickness benefit

44. Scheme for other beneficiaries

45. Schemes for unorganised workers, gig workers and platform workers

46. Exemption of factories or other establishments belonging to Government or any local authority

47. Contributions, etc., due to Corporation to have priority over other debts

48.

49.

50.

CHAPTER V

53.

CHAPTER VI

59.

60.

61.

62.

63. Payment of maternity benefit in case of death of a woman

64. Payment of

65.

66.

67.

CONTENTS

68. Dismissal for absence during pregnancy

69. No deduction of wages in certain cases

70. Forfeiture of maternity benefit

71. Duties of employer

72. Power of Inspector-cum-Facilitator to direct payments to be made

CHAPTER VII

EMPLOYEE’S COMPENSATION

73. Reports of fatal accidents and serious bodily injuries

74. Employer’s liability for compensation

75. Compensation in case of death of or injury in plantation

76. Amount of compensation

77. Compensation to be paid when due and damages for default

78. Method of calculating monthly wages for purposes of compensation

79. Review

80. Commutation of half-monthly payments

81. Distribution of compensation

82. Notice and claim

83.

84.

86.

87. Insolvency of

88. Power to require from

89. Registration of

90. Reference

91. Appointment of

92. Venue of proceedings and

93. Form of application

94. Power of competent authority to require further deposit in cases of fatal accident

95. Powers and procedure of competent authority

96. Appearance of parties

97. Method of recording evidence

98. Power to submit cases

99. Appeal against order of competent authority

CHAPTER VIII

SOCIAL SECURITY AND CESS IN RESPECT OF BUILDING AND OTHER CONSTRUCTION WORKERS

100. Levy and collection of cess

101. Interest payable on delay in payment of cess

102. Power to exempt from cess

103. Self-assessment of cess

104. Penalty for non-payment of cess within the specified time

105. Appeal to appellate authority

106. Registration of building workers as beneficiaries

107. Cessation as a beneficiary

108. Building and other Construction Workers’ Welfare Fund and its application

CHAPTER IX

SOCIAL SECURITY FOR UNORGANISED WORKERS, GIG WORKERS AND PLATFORM WORKERS

109. Framing of schemes for unorganised workers

110. Funding of State Government schemes

111. Record keeping

112. Helpline, facilitation centre, etc., for unorganised workers, gig workers and platform workers

113. Registration of unorganised workers, gig workers and platform workers

114. Schemes for gig workers and platform workers

CHAPTER X

FINANCE AND ACCOUNTS

119. Valuation of assets and

Holding of property, etc., by Social Security Organisations

Writing off of losses

CHAPTER XI

AUTHORITIES, ASSESSMENT, COMPLIANCE AND RECOVERY

122. Appointment of Inspector-cum-Facilitators and their powers

123. Maintenance of records, registers, returns, etc.

124. Employer not to reduce wages, etc.

125. Assessment and determination of dues from employer

126. Appeal against order of Authorised Officer relating to Chapter IV

127. Interest on amount due

128. Power to recover damages

129. Recovery of amount

130. Validity of certificate and amendment

131. Other modes of recovery

132. Application of certain provisions of Income-tax Act

CHAPTER XII

OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

133. Penalty for failure to pay contributions, etc.

134. Enhanced punishment in certain cases after previous conviction

135. Offences by companies

136. Cognizance of offences

137. Prior opportunity before prosecution

138. Compounding of offences

CHAPTER XIII

EMPLOYMENT INFORMATION AND MONITORING

139. Reporting of vacancies to career centres

140. Exclusions from application of this Chapter

144. Power to defer or reduce

145. Liability in case of transfer of establishment

146. Members, officers and staff to be public servants

147. Protection of action taken in good faith

148. Misuse of benefits

149. Power of Central Government to give directions to State Government and Social Security Organisations

150. Power to frame schemes

151. Protection against attachment, etc.

152. Power to amend Schedule

153. Transitional provisions

154. Power of appropriate Government

155. Power of Central Government to make

156. Power of State Government to make rules

157. Power of Corporation to make regulations

158. Prior publication of rules, regulations, etc.

159. Rules to give effect to arrangements with other countries for the transfer of money paid as compensation

160. Laying of rules, regulations and schemes, etc.

161. Effect of laws and agreements inconsistent with this Code

162. Delegation of powers

163.

INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS CODE, 2020

CHAPTER II

BI-PARTITE FORUMS

3. Works Committee 204

4. Grievance Redressal Committee 204

CHAPTER III

TRADE UNIONS

5. Registrar of Trade Unions 206

6. Criteria for registration 206

7. Provisions to be contained in constitution or rules of Trade Union 206

8. Application for registration, alteration of name and procedure thereof 208

9. Registration of Trade Union and cancellation thereof 208

10. Appeal against non-registration or cancellation of registration 209

11. Communication to Trade Union and change in its registration particulars 210

12. Incorporation of a registered Trade Union 210

13. Certain Acts not to apply to registered Trade Unions 210

14. Recognition of negotiating union or negotiating council 210

15. Objects of general fund, composition of separate fund and membership fee of Trade Union 211

16. Immunity from civil suit in certain cases 212

17. Criminal conspiracy in furtherance of objects of Trade Union 212

18. Enforceability of agreements 212

19. Right to inspect books of Trade Union 213

20. Rights of minor to membership of Trade Union 213

21. Disqualification of office-bearers of Trade Unions 213

22. Adjudication of disputes of Trade Unions 213

23. Proportion of office-bearers to be connected with industry 214

24. Change of name, amalgamation, notice of change and its effect 214

25. Dissolution 215

26. Annual returns 215

27. Recognition of Trade Unions at Central and State level 216

CHAPTER IV

STANDING ORDERS

28. Application of this Chapter 216

29. Making of model standing orders by Central Government and temporary application 217

30. Preparation of draft standing orders by employer and procedure for certification 217

31. Certifying officer and appellate authority to have powers of civil court 219

32. Appeals 219

33. Date of operation of standing orders and its availability 220

34. Register of standing orders 220

35. Duration and modification of standing orders 220

36. Oral evidence in contradiction of standing orders not admissible 220

37. Interpretation, etc., of standing orders 220

38. Time limit for completing disciplinary proceedings and liability to pay subsistence allowance 221

39. Power to exempt 221

CHAPTER V

NOTICE OF CHANGE

40. Notice of change 222

41. Power of appropriate Government to exempt 222

CHAPTER VI

VOLUNTARY REFERENCE OF DISPUTES TO ARBITRATION

42. Voluntary reference of disputes to arbitration 223

CHAPTER VII

MECHANISM FOR RESOLUTION OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES

43. Conciliation officers

44. Industrial Tribunal

45. Finality of constitution of Tribunal

46. National Industrial Tribunal

47. Decision of Tribunal or National Industrial Tribunal

48. Disqualifications for members of Tribunal and National Industrial Tribunal 227

49. Procedure and powers of arbitrator, conciliation officer, Tribunal and National Industrial Tribunal 227

50. Powers of Tribunal and National Industrial Tribunal to give appropriate relief in case of discharge or dismissal of worker 228

CONTENTS

51. Transfer of pending cases

52. Adjustment of services of presiding officers under repealed Act 229

53. Conciliation and adjudication of dispute 229

54. Reference to and functions of National Industrial Tribunal 230

55. Form of award, its communication and commencement 231

56. Payment of full wages to worker pending proceedings in higher courts 232

57. Persons on whom settlements and awards are binding 232

58. Period of operation of settlements and awards 233

59. Recovery of money due from employer 234

60. Commencement and conclusion of proceedings 235

61. Certain matters to be kept confidential 235

CHAPTER VIII

STRIKES AND LOCK-OUTS

62. Prohibition of strikes and lock-outs 236

63. Illegal strikes and lock-outs 237

64. Prohibition of financial aid to illegal strikes or lock-outs 237

CHAPTER IX

LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURE

65. Application of sections 67 to 69 238

66. Definition of continuous service 238

67. Rights of workers laid-off for compensation, etc. 239

68. Duty of an employer to maintain muster rolls of workers

69. Workers not entitled for compensation in certain cases 240

70. Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workers 240

71. Procedure for retrenchment 241

72. Re-employment of retrenched worker 241

73. Compensation to workers in case of transfer of establishment 241

74. Sixty days’ notice to be given of intention to close down any undertaking 241

75. Compensation to workers in case of closing down of undertakings 242

76. Effect of laws inconsistent with this Chapter 243

CHAPTER X

SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO LAY-OFF, RETRENCHMENT AND CLOSURE IN CERTAIN ESTABLISHMENTS

77. Application of this Chapter 244

78. Prohibition of lay-off 244

79. Conditions precedent to retrenchment of workers to which Chapter X applies 246

80. Procedure for closing down an industrial establishment

81. Duty of an employer to maintain muster rolls of workers

82. Certain provisions of Chapter IX to apply to industrial establishment to which this Chapter applies

CHAPTER XI

WORKER RE-SKILLING FUND

83. Worker re-skilling fund

CHAPTER XII

UNFAIR LABOUR PRACTICES

84. Prohibition of unfair labour practice

CHAPTER XIII

OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

85. Power of officers of appropriate Government to impose penalty in certain cases

86. Penalties

87. Cognizance of offences

88. Offences by companies

89. Composition of offences

CHAPTER XIV

MISCELLANEOUS

90. Conditions of service, etc., to remain unchanged under certain circumstances during pendency of proceedings

91. Special provision for adjudication as to whether conditions of service, etc., changed during pendency of proceedings

92. Power to transfer certain proceedings

93. Protection of persons

94. Representation of parties

95. Removal of doubts in interpretation of award or settlement

96. Power to exempt

97. Jurisdiction of civil courts barred

98. Protection of action taken in good faith

99. Power of appropriate Government to make rules

100. Delegation of powers

101. Power to amend Schedules

102. Amendment of Act 7 of 2017

103. Power to remove difficulties

104.

OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY, HEALTH AND WORKING CONDITIONS CODE, 2020

CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY

1. Short title, commencement and application

2. Definitions

CHAPTER II

3. Registration of certain establishments

4. Appeal

5. Notice by employer of commencement and cessation of operation

CHAPTER III

DUTIES OF EMPLOYER AND EMPLOYEES, ETC.

6. Duties of employer

7. Duties and responsibilities of owner, agent and manager in relation to mine

8. Duties of designers, manufacturers, importers or suppliers

9. Duties of architect, project engineer and designer

10. Notice of certain accident

11. Notice of certain

12. Notice of

13. Duties of employee

14. Rights of

15.

16.

20. Safety and occupational health surveys

21. Collection of statistics and portal for inter-State migrant workers

22. Safety Committee and safety officers

CHAPTER V

HEALTH, SAFETY AND WORKING CONDITIONS

23. Responsibility of employer for maintaining health, safety and working conditions

CHAPTER VI WELFARE PROVISIONS

24. Welfare facilities in the establishment, etc.

CHAPTER VII

HOURS OF WORK AND ANNUAL LEAVE WITH WAGES

25. Daily and weekly working hours, leave, etc.

26. Weekly and compensatory holidays

27. Extra wages for overtime

28. Night shifts

29. Prohibition of overlapping shifts

30. Restriction on double employment in factory and mine

31. Notice of periods of work

32. Annual leave with wages, etc.

CHAPTER VIII

MAINTENANCE OF REGISTERS, RECORDS AND RETURNS

33. Maintenance of registers, records and filing of returns

CHAPTER IX

INSPECTOR-CUM-FACILITATORS AND OTHER AUTHORITY

34. Appointment of Inspector-cum-Facilitators

35. Powers of Inspector-cum-Facilitators

36. Powers and duties of District Magistrate

37. Third party audit and certification

38. Special powers of Inspector-cum-Facilitator in respect of factory, mines, dock work and building or other construction work

39. Secrecy of information by Chief Inspector-cum-Facilitator or Inspector-cum-Facilitator, etc.

40. Facilities to be afforded to Inspector-cum-Facilitator

CONTENTS

41. Powers of special officer to enter, measure, etc., in relation to mine

42. Medical officer

CHAPTER X

SPECIAL PROVISION RELATING TO EMPLOYMENT OF WOMEN

43. Employment of women 323

44. Adequate safety of employment of women in dangerous operation 323

CHAPTER XI

SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR CONTRACT LABOUR AND INTER-STATE MIGRANT WORKER, ETC.

PART I

CONTRACT LABOUR

45. Applicability of this Part

46. Appointment of designated authority

47. Licensing of contractors

48. Procedure for issue or renewal of licence

49. No fees or commission or any cost to workers

50. Information regarding work order to be given to the appropriate Government

51. Revocation, suspension and amendment of licence

52. Appeal

53. Liability of principal employer for welfare facilities

54. Effect of employing contract labour from a non-licenced contractor

55. Responsibility for payment of wages

56. Experience certificate

57. Prohibition of employment of contract labour

58. Power to exempt in special cases

PART II

59. Applicability of Part II

60. Facilities to inter-State migrant workers

61. Journey allowance

62. Benefits of public distribution system, etc.

63. Toll free helpline

64. Study of inter-State migrant workers

65. Past liabilities

PART III

AUDIO-VISUAL WORKERS

66. -

PART IV

67. Managers

68. Code not to apply in certain cases

69. Exemption from provision regarding employment 333

70. Employment of persons below eighteen years of age 333

71. Exemption to certain persons 334

72. Establishment, maintenance of rescue services and vocational training 334

73. Decision of question whether a mine is covered under this Code 334

PART V

BEEDI AND CIGAR WORKERS

74. Licence to industrial premises and person 334

75. Appeals 336

76. Permission to work by employees outside industrial premises 336

77. Part not to apply to self-employed persons in private dwelling houses 337

PART VI

BUILDING OR OTHER CONSTRUCTION WORKERS

PART VII FACTORIES

79. Approval and licensing of factories 337

80. Liability of owner of premises in certain circumstances 338

81. Power to apply Code to certain premises 338

82. Dangerous operations 338

83. Constitution of site appraisal committee 339

84. Compulsory disclosure of information by occupier 339

85. Specific responsibility of the occupier in relation to hazardous processes 340

86. National Board to inquire into certain situations 340

CONTENTS

87. Emergency standards

88. Permissible limits of exposure of chemicals and toxic substances 341

89. Right of workers to warn about imminent danger

90. Appeal against the order of Inspector-cum-Facilitator in case of factory 342

91. Power to make rules to exempt 342

PART VIII

PLANTATION

92. Facilities for workers in plantation

93. Safety

CHAPTER XII

OFFENCES AND PENALTIES

94. General penalty for offences

95. Punishment for causing obstruction to Chief Inspector- cum-Facilitator or Inspector-cum-Facilitator, etc.

96. Penalty for non-maintenance of register, records and non-filing of returns, etc.

97. Punishment for contravention of certain provisions

98. Punishment for falsification of records, etc.

99. Penalty for omission to furnish plans, etc.

100. Punishment for disclosure of information

101. Punishment for wrongfully disclosing results of analysis

102. Punishment for contravention of provisions of duties relating to hazardous processes

103. Punishment for contravention of provisions of duties relating to safety provisions resulting in an accident

104. Special provision for contravention of order under section 38

105. Failure to appoint manager in mine

106. Offences by employees

107. Prosecution of owner, agent or manager of mine

108. Exemption of owner, agent or manager of mine or occupier of factory from liability in certain cases

109. Offences by companies, etc.

110. Limitation of prosecution and cognizance of offences

111. Power of officers of appropriate Government to impose penalty in certain cases

112. Jurisdiction of court for entertaining proceedings, etc., for offence

113. Power of court to make orders

114. Composition of certain offences

116. Delegation of powers

117. Onus as to age

118. Onus of proving limits of what is practicable, etc.

119. Common licence for contractor, factories and to industrial premises, etc.

120. Effect of law and agreements inconsistent with Code

121. Power of appropriate Government to direct inquiry in certain cases

122. Publication of reports

123. Powers of Central Government to give directions

124. General restriction on disclosure of information

125. Jurisdiction of civil courts barred

126. Protection of action taken in good faith

127. Power to exempt in special cases

128. Power to exempt during public emergency

129. Power to exempt public institution

130. Persons required to give notice, etc., legally bound to do so

131. Power of Central Government to amend Schedule

132. Power to remove difficulties

133. Power of appropriate Government to make rules

134. Power of Central Government to make rules

135. Power of State Government to make rules

136. Power of Central Government to make regulations in relation to mines and dock work

137. Prior publication of rules, etc.

138. Power to make regulation without previous publication

139. Bye-laws

140. Powers to regulate general safety and health

141. Laying of regulations, rules, bye-laws, etc., before Parliament

142. Laying of rules made by State Government

143. Repeal and savings

Code on Wages, 2019* [29 OF 2019]

An Act to amend and consolidate the laws relating to wages and bonus and matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. BE

CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY

Short title, extent and commencement.

1

Definitions.

2. a b c d i21-11-2025

n m o p q i

c de f g h i j k

Provided a i

Provided further d f g h

Explanation.— z aa i f ii d

Prohibition of discrimination on ground of gender. 3.

Decision as to disputes with regard to same or similar nature of work. 4.

CHAPTER II MINIMUM WAGES

Payment of minimum rate of wages.

5.

21-11-2025

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