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Taxmann's Energy Conservation Act 2001 with Rules – Bare Act with Section Notes

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© Taxmann Price : ` 355 Law stated in this book is as updated till 15th August, 2026 Published by : Taxmann Publications (P.) Ltd. Sales & Marketing : 59/32, New Rohtak Road, New Delhi-110 005 India Phone : +91-11-45562222 Website : www.taxmann.com E-mail : sales@taxmann.com Regd. Office : 21/35, West Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi-110 026 India Printed at : Tan Prints (India) Pvt. Ltd. 44 Km. Mile Stone, National Highway, Rohtak Road Village Rohad, Distt. Jhajjar (Haryana) India E-mail : sales@tanprints.com Disclaimer Every effort has been made to avoid errors or omissions in this publication. In spite of this, errors may creep in. Any mistake, error or discrepancy noted may be brought to our notice which shall be taken care of in the next edition. It is notified that neither the publisher nor the author or seller will be responsible for any damage or loss of action to any one, of any kind, in any manner, therefrom. It is suggested that to avoid any doubt the reader should cross-check all the facts, law and contents of the publication with original Government publication or notifications. No part of this book may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means [graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information retrieval systems] or reproduced on any disc, tape, perforated media or other information storage device, etc., without the written permission of the publishers. Breach of this condition is liable for legal action. For binding mistake, misprints or for missing pages, etc., the publisher’s liability is limited to replacement within seven days of purchase by similar edition. All expenses in this connection are to be borne by the purchaser. All disputes are subject to Delhi jurisdiction only.


Contents ENERGY CONSERVATION ACT, 2001 PAGE

CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY 1. Short title, extent and commencement

1

2. Definitions

1 CHAPTER II BUREAU OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY

3. Establishment and incorporation of Bureau of Energy Efficiency

6

4. Management of Bureau

6

5. Meeting of Governing Council

9

6. Vacancies, etc., not to invalidate proceedings of Bureau, Governing Council or Committee

9

7. Removal of member from office

9

8. Constitution of Advisory Committees and other committees

10

9. Director-General of Bureau

10

10. Officers and employees of Bureau

10

11. Authentication of orders and decisions of Bureau

10

I-5


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CONTENTS

PAGE

CHAPTER III TRANSFER OF ASSETS, LIABILITIES, ETC., OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT CENTRE TO BUREAU 12. Transfer of assets, liabilities and employees of Energy Management Centre

11

CHAPTER IV POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF BUREAU 13. Powers and functions of Bureau 13A. Prohibition of use deceptive name, etc.

11 14

CHAPTER V POWER OF CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TO FACILITATE AND ENFORCE EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY AND ITS CONSERVATION 14. Power of Central Government to enforce efficient use of energy and its conservation

14

14A. Issuance of energy savings certificate

17

14AA. Issuance of carbon credit certificate

18

14B. Power of Central Government to specify value of energy

18

CHAPTER VI POWER OF STATE GOVERNMENT TO FACILITATE AND ENFORCE EFFICIENT USE OF ENERGY AND ITS CONSERVATION 15. Power of State Government to enforce certain provisions for efficient use of energy and its conservation 15A. Budget of designated agency

18 19

16. Establishment of Fund by State Government

19

17. Power of inspection

20

18. Power of Central Government or State Government to issue directions

21

CHAPTER VII FINANCE, ACCOUNTS AND AUDIT OF BUREAU 19. Grants and loans by Central Government

21

20. Establishment of Fund by Central Government

21

21. Borrowing powers of Bureau

21


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CONTENTS PAGE

22. Budget

22

23. Annual report

22

24. Annual report to be laid before Parliament

22

25. Accounts and audit

22 CHAPTER VIII

PENALTIES AND ADJUDICATION 26. Penalty

23

27. Power to adjudicate

25

27A. Power of State Commission to make regulations

26

28. Factors to be taken into account by adjudicating officer

26

29. Civil court not to have jurisdiction

26

CHAPTER IX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL FOR ENERGY CONSERVATION 30. Appellate Tribunal

26

31. Appeal to Appellate Tribunal

27

31A. Procedure and powers of Appellate Tribunal

28

32. to [Omitted by the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2010, w.e.f. 43. 24-8-2010]

28

44. Right of appellant to take assistance of legal practitioner or accredited auditor and of Government to appoint presenting officers

30

45. Appeal to Supreme Court

31 CHAPTER X

MISCELLANEOUS 46. Power of Central Government to issue directions to Bureau

31

47. Power of Central Government to supersede Bureau

31

48. Default by companies

32

49. Exemption from tax on income

34

50. Protection of action taken in good faith

34

51. Delegation

35

52. Power to obtain information

35

53. Power to exempt

35


CONTENTS

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54. Chairperson, Members, officers and employees of the Appellate Tribunal, Members of State Commission, Director-General, Secretary, members, Officers and employees of the Bureau to be public servants

35

55. Power of Central Government to issue direction

35

56. Power of Central Government to make rules

35

57. Power of State Government to make rules

37

58. Power of Bureau to make regulations

38

59. Rules and regulations to be laid before Parliament and State Legislature

39

60. Application of other laws not barred

39

61. Provisions of act not to apply in certain cases

39

62. Power to remove difficulty

39

SCHEDULE

40

SUBJECT INDEX

43

ENERGY CONSERVATION (THE FORM AND MANNER FOR SUBMISSION OF REPORT ON THE STATUS OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY THE DESIGNATED CONSUMERS) RULES, 2007 1. Short title and commencement

47

2. Definitions

47

3. Submission of Report on the status of energy consumption by Designated Consumer

48

4. Authentication of Data

48

5. Supply of data to the Bureau

48

FORM: Details of information regarding total energy consumed and specific energy consumption per unit of production

49


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CONTENTS PAGE

ENERGY CONSERVATION (FORM AND MANNER AND TIME FOR FURNISHING INFORMATION WITH REGARD TO ENERGY CONSUMED AND ACTION TAKEN ON RECOMMENDATIONS OF ACCREDITED ENERGY AUDITOR) RULES, 2008 1. Short title and commencement

57

2. Definitions

57

3. Form and time limit for furnishing of information by the designated consumers with regard to energy consumed and action taken on the recommendations of the accredited energy auditor 4. Manner of furnishing information

57

FORM 1: Details of energy consumed and specific energy consumption, product-wise, based on verified data FORM 2: Details of action taken on recommendations of accredited energy auditor for improving energy efficiency FORM 3: Details of energy efficiency improvement measures implemented, investment made and savings in energy achieved and progress made in the implementation of other recommendations

58

58

64 66

ENERGY CONSERVATION (MANNER OF HOLDING INQUIRY) RULES, 2009 1. Short title and commencement

67

2. Definitions

67

3. Manner of holding inquiry by an adjudicating officer

67

BUREAU OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY (MANNER AND INTERVALS OF TIME FOR CONDUCT OF ENERGY AUDIT) REGULATIONS, 2010 1. Short title and commencement

69

2. Definitions

70

3. Intervals of time for conduct of energy audit

70

4. Manner of energy audit

70


CONTENTS

I-10 PAGE

5. Prioritisation and preparation of action plan

72

6. Structure of the energy audit report

72

FORM 1: Details of validated data on energy consumed and specific energy consumption per unit of production

73

FORM 2: Details of energy saving measures recommended in the energy audit report (year)

78

FORM 3: Details of energy conservation measures implemented, investment made and savings in energy achieved and progress made in the implementation of other recommendations

80

FORM 4: Format

81

ENERGY CONSERVATION (INSPECTION) RULES, 2010 1. Short title and commencement

84

2. Definitions

84

3. Inspecting Officer

85

4. Inspection of processes and equipment

86

4A. Inspection of designated consumers

86

5. Procedure for Inspection

87

6. Inspection report

88

7. Submission of report

89

FORM I: Check-List for Inspection under Standard and Labelling Programme

90

FORM II: Format for Inspection Report

91

ENERGY CONSERVATION (ENERGY CONSUMPTION NORMS AND STANDARDS FOR DESIGNATED CONSUMERS, FORM, TIME WITHIN WHICH, AND MANNER OF PREPARATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SCHEME, PROCEDURE FOR ISSUE OR PURCHASE OF ENERGY SAVING CERTIFICATE AND VALUE OF PER METRIC TONNE OF OIL EQUIVALENT OF ENERGY CONSUMED) RULES, 2012 1. Short title and commencement

93

2. Definitions

94


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CONTENTS PAGE

3. Establishment of energy consumption norms and standards

98

4. Procedure for establishment of energy consumption norms and standards

104

5. Form, manner and time for preparation of scheme for implementation of efficient use of energy and its conservation

107

6. Assessment of performance

107

7. Procedure for monitoring and verification

111

8. Check-verification

112

9. Procedure regarding compliance with energy consumption norms and standards and issue of energy savings certificate

116

10. Obligations of accredited energy auditor

118

11. Recommendation for issue of energy savings certificates

120

12. Procedure for issue of energy savings certificate

124

13. Compliance of energy consumption norms and standards

126

14. Establishment of new baseline for next cycle

127

15. Obligations of the designated consumers

127

16. Specification of value of energy

128

FORM A: Performance assessment document

130

FORM B: Certificate of verification

133

FORM C: Certificate of Check-Verification

134

FORM D: Compliance of energy consumption norms and standard document

135

SCHEDULE I

136

SCHEDULE II

136

ENERGY CONSERVATION BUILDING CODE RULES, 2018 1. Short title and commencement

137

2. Definitions

137

3. Application

139

4. Compliance mechanism

140

5. Procedure for erection of Code compliant building

140

6. Committees

145

7. Responsibilities and duties of the owner

148

8. Role, responsibilities and duties of the Empanelled Energy Auditors (Building)

149


CONTENTS

I-12 PAGE

9. Responsibilities and duties of State designated agency

150

10. Miscellaneous

151

FORM I: Application for seeking building permit in respect of erection/reerection/making alteration in the Energy Conservation Building Code compliant Building

151

FORM II: Undertaking by owner for construction of the Energy Conservation Building Code compliant building

152

FORM III: Certificate from Empanelled Energy Auditors (Building) to be enclosed with the application for Building Permit for Energy Conservation Building Code compliant building

153

FORM IV: Certificate of Inspection by Empanelled Energy Auditors (Building) on review of Building Permit Application in respect of the proposed building- Communication of omissions and non-compliance to owner

153

FORM V: Certificate of Inspection by Empanelled Energy Auditors (Building) on review of building permit application enclosing construction documents and compliance forms in respect of Energy Conservation Building Code compliant building

154

FORM VI: Notice for commencement of construction work of Energy Conservation Building Code compliant building

155

FORM VII: Certificate of Inspection by Empanelled Energy Auditors (Building) on review of construction works enclosing construction documents and compliance forms in respect of Energy Conservation Building Code compliant building- Issue of certificate of compliance

155

FORM VIII: Certificate of Inspection by Empanelled Energy Auditors (Building) on review of construction works enclosing construction documents and compliance forms in respect of Energy Conservation Building Code compliant building- Issue of certificate of non-compliance

156

FORM IX: Notice of completion

157

FORM X: Certificate of Inspection by Empanelled Energy Auditors (Building) on review of completion of construction works enclosing construction documents and compliance forms in respect of Energy Conservation Building Code compliant building- Issue of certificate of compliance

158

FORM XI: Certificate of Inspection by Empanelled Energy Auditors (Building) on review of completion of construction works in respect of Energy Conservation Building Code compliant building- Communication of omissions and non-compliance to owner

159


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CONTENTS

PAGE

FORM XII: Occupancy Certificate

160

FORM XIII: Energy performance index Report Submission by Empanelled Energy Auditors (Building) to State designated agency after the building has become fully operational

161

BUREAU OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY (MANNER AND INTERVALS OF TIME FOR CONDUCT OF ENERGY AUDIT OF COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS OR ESTABLISHMENTS) REGULATIONS, 2018 1. Short title, commencement and application

162

2. Definitions

163

3. Intervals of time for conduct of energy audit

163

4. Manner of energy audit

163

5. Prioritisation and preparation of action plan

165

6. Structure of the energy audit report

166

FORM I: Details of validated data on energy consumed and energy performance index

167

FORM II: Details of energy saving measures recommended in the energy audit report (year)

168

FORM III: Details of energy conservation measures implemented, investment made and savings in energy achieved and progress made in the implementation of other recommendations

169

FORM IV: Guidelines for preparation of energy audit report

170

ENERGY CONSERVATION (MINIMUM QUALIFICATION FOR ENERGY AUDITORS, ENERGY AUDITORS (BUILDING) AND ENERGY MANAGERS) RULES, 2020 1. Short title and commencement

173

2. Definitions

173

3. Qualification for a person to be recognised as certified Energy Auditor or Energy Auditor (Building) or Energy Manager

174


CONTENTS

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4. Minimum Qualification for appearing in the National Examination for the certification of Energy Auditor or Energy Auditor (Building) or Energy Manager

174

BUREAU OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY (MANNER AND INTERVALS FOR CONDUCT OF ENERGY AUDIT IN ELECTRICITY DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES) REGULATIONS, 2021 1. Short title, application and commencement

176

2. Definitions

176

3. Intervals of time for conduct of annual energy audit

177

4. Intervals of time for conduct of periodic energy accounting

177

5. Pre-requisites for annual energy audit and periodic energy accounting

178

6. Reporting requirements for annual energy audit and periodic energy accounting

179

7. Manner of annual energy audit and periodic energy accounting

179

8. Prioritization and preparation of action plan

180

9. Structure of the annual energy audit report

181

10. Report of Bureau

182

FIRST SCHEDULE: Trajectory for meter installation

182

SECOND SCHEDULE: Annual energy audit report or periodic energy accounting report

183

BUREAU OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY (APPLIANCE LABELLING AND COMPLIANCE) REGULATIONS, 2026 CHAPTER I GENERAL 1. Short title and commencement

206

2. Definitions

206


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CONTENTS PAGE

CHAPTER II APPLIANCE LABELLING AND REGISTRATION 3.

207

4. Application for permission for label display

207

5. Grant of permission

207

6. Particulars to be displayed on the label

208

7. Manner of display of label

209

8. Time-limit for display of labels

209

9. Label Fee

209

10. Refund of label security deposit

210

11. Mode of Payment

210 CHAPTER III

LABELLING COMPLIANCE AND ENFORCEMENT 12. Compliance verification by the Bureau

210

13. Label verification

211

14. Check testing

211

15. Failure in check testing

212

16. Operational Manual on Standards and Labelling Programme

213

SCHEDULE A : List of Mandatory Appliances or equipment along with their Labelling Fee

213

SCHEDULE B : List of voluntary appliances or equipments

214

SCHEDULE C : Particulars to be displayed on label and Manner of Display of Label

215

SCHEDULE D : List of regulations superseded by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (Appliance Labelling and Compliance) Regulations, 2026

239

BUREAU OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY (CERTIFICATION OF ENERGY AUDITORS, ENERGY AUDITORS (BUILDING) AND ENERGY MANAGERS) REGULATIONS, 2025 1. Short title and commencement

241

2. Definitions

242

3. Conduct of National Examination

242


CONTENTS

I-16 PAGE

4. Eligibility for appearing in National Examination

242

5. Fees and application process for National Examination

242

6. Subjects, duration of examination and maximum marks for each paper

244

7. Certification of Energy Auditors, Energy Auditor (Building), and Energy Managers

246

8. Duties or Responsibilities of Energy Auditors, Energy Auditor (Building), and Energy Managers

246

9. Register of Certified Energy Auditors, Certified Energy Auditors (Building) and Certified Energy Managers

247

10. Validity of certification

247

11. Cancellation of certification

247

12. Issue of duplicate certificate or identity card

248

13. Constitution of Advisory Committees

248

FORM I: Application for appearing in the National Examination for Certification of energy Manager/Energy Auditor/Energy Auditors (Buildings)

248

FORM IIA: Certificate for Certified Energy Manager

251

FORM IIB: Certificate for Certified Energy Auditor

251

FORM IIC: Certificate for Certified Energy Auditor (Building)

252

FORM III: Register of Certified Energy Manager/Auditor/Auditor (Buildings)

252

FORM IV: Format for Identity Card

254

FORM V: Application for Renewal of certification

254

SCHEDULE I : Subjects for National Examination for Certification of Energy Auditor or Energy Manager and Certification of Energy Auditor (Building)

255

SCHEDULE II : Functions and responsibilities of Energy Professionals specified in the Energy Conservation Act, 2001 (52 of 2001)

260

ENERGY CONSERVATION (COMPLIANCE ENFORCEMENT) RULES, 2025 1. Short title and commencement

262

2. Applicability

263

3. Norms and Standards

263

4. Reporting

263

5. Verification

263


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CONTENTS PAGE

6. Process of compliance

263

7. Jurisdiction of the State Commission

263

8. Penalties credited in the Central Energy Conservation Fund

264

9. Responsibility of Bureau

264

CARBON CREDIT TRADING SCHEME, 2023 1. Short title and commencement

265

2. Definitions

265

3. National Steering Committee for Indian Carbon Market

266

4. Functions of National Steering Committee

267

5. Bureau as administrator and its functions

268

6. Registry and its Functions

269

7. Commission as Regulator for trading activities under Indian Carbon Market

269

8. Technical Committee and its Functions

269

9. Accredited Carbon Verification Agency

270

10. Trading of carbon credit certificates

270

11. Compliance Mechanism

270

11A. Offset Mechanism

271

12. Detailed procedure

271

13. Power to issue directions

271


Energy Conservation Act, 2001 [ACT NO. 52 OF 2001]1 An Act to provide for efficient use of energy and its conservation and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. BE it enacted by Parliament in the Fifty-second Year of the Republic of India as follows:— CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY Short title, extent and commencement. 1. (1) This Act may be called the Energy Conservation Act, 2001. (2) It extends to the whole of India2[***]. (3) It shall come into force on such date3 as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint; and different dates may be appointed for different provisions of this Act and any reference in any such provision to the commencement of this Act shall be construed as a reference to the coming into force of that provision. Definitions. 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires — (a) “accredited energy auditor” means 4[an energy auditor accredited in accordance with the provisions of] clause (p) of sub-section (2) of section 13; 1. Dated 29-9-2001 2. Word “except the State of Jammu and Kashmir” omitted by the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, w.e.f. 31-10-2019. 3. NOTIFICATION NO. S.O. 268(E), DATED 1-3-2002. - In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (3) of section 1 of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001 (52 of 2001), the Central Government hereby appoints the 1st day of March, 2002 as the date on which the provisions of sections 1 to 29 and 46 to 62 of the said Act shall come into force. NOTIFICATION NO. S.O. 1433(E), DATED 21-6-2012 - In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (3) of section 1 of the Energy Conservation Act, 2001 (52 of 2001), the Central Government hereby appoints the 28th day of June, 2012 as the date on which the provisions of sections 30, 31, 44 and 45 of the said Act shall come into force. 4. Substituted for “an auditor possessing qualifications specified under” by the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2010, w.e.f. 24-8-2010.

1


S. 2

ENERGY CONSERVATION ACT, 2001

2

(b) “Appellate Tribunal” means the Appellate Tribunal for Energy Conservation 5[referred to in section 30]; 6

[(c) “building” means any structure or erection or part of a structure or erection— (i) constructed after the rules relating to energy conservation building codes have been notified by the Central Government under clause (p) of section 14 and by the State Government under clause (a) of section 15; (ii) which has a minimum connected load of 500 kW or contract demand of 120 Kilovolt Ampere (kVA); and (iii) which is used or intended to be used for commercial purposes or as an office building or for residential purpose: Provided that the State Government may specify a lower connected load or contract demand than the load or demand specified above;] (d) “Bureau” means the Bureau of Energy Efficiency established under subsection (1) of section 3;

7

[(da) “carbon credit certificate” means the certificate issued by the Central Government or any agency authorized by it under section 14AA; (db) “carbon credit trading scheme” means the scheme for reduction of carbon emissions notified by the Central Government under clause (w) of section 14;] (e) “Chairperson” means the Chairperson of the Governing Council; (f) “designated agency” means any agency designated under clause (d) of section 15; (g) “designated consumer” means any consumer specified under clause (e) of section 14; 8

[(h) “energy” means any form of energy derived from fossil fuels or non-fossil sources or renewable sources;]

5. Substituted for “established under section 30” by the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2010, w.e.f. 24-8-2010. 6. Substituted by the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2022, w.e.f. 1-1-2023. Prior to substitution, clause (c) as substituted by the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2010, w.e.f. 24-8-2010, read as under: ‘(c) “building” means any structure or erection or part of structure or erection after the rules relating to energy conservation building codes have been notified under clause (p) of section 14 and clause (a) of section 15 and includes any existing structure or erection or part of structure or erection, which is having a connected load of 100 Kilowatt (kW) or contract demand of 120 Kilo-volt Ampere (kVA) and above and is used or intended to be used for commercial purposes;’; 7. Inserted by the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2022, w.e.f. 1-1-2023. 8. Substituted by the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2022, w.e.f. 1-1-2023. Prior to substitution, clause (h) read as under: (h) “energy” means any form of energy derived from fossil fuels, nuclear substances or materials, hydro-electricity and includes electrical energy or electricity generated from renewable sources of energy or bio-mass connected to the grid;”


3

ENERGY CONSERVATION ACT, 2001

S. 2

(i) “energy audit” means the verification, monitoring and analysis of use of energy including submission of technical report containing recommendations for improving energy efficiency with cost benefit analysis and an action plan to reduce energy consumption; 9

[(ia) “energy auditor” means any individual possessing the qualifications prescribed under clause (m) of section 14;]

10

[(j) “energy conservation building codes” means the norms and standards of energy consumption expressed in terms of per square metre of the area wherein energy is used and includes the location of the building;] (k) “energy consumption standards” means the norms for process and energy consumption standards specified under clause (a) of section 14; (l) “Energy Management Centre” means the Energy Management Centre set up under the Resolution of the Government of India in the erstwhile Ministry of Energy, Department of Power No. 7(2)/87- EP(Vol. IV), dated the 5th July, 1989 and registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860(21 of 1860);

(m) “energy manager” means any individual possessing the qualifications prescribed under clause (m) of section 14; 11

[(ma) “energy savings certificate” means any energy savings certificate issued to the designated consumers under sub-section (1) of section 14A;

(maa) “equipment or appliance” means any equipment or appliance which consumes, generates, transmits or supplies energy and includes any device that consumes any form of energy and produces a desired work;] (n) “Governing Council” means the Governing Council referred to in section 4; (o) “member” means the member of the Governing Council and includes the Chairperson; (p) “notification” means a notification in the Gazette of India or, as the case may be, the Official Gazette of a State; (q) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act; 12

[(qa) “registered entity” means any entity, including designated consumers, registered for carbon credit trading scheme specified under clause (w) of section 14;] (r) “regulations” means regulations made by the Bureau under this Act; (s) “Schedule” means the Schedule to this Act;

9. Inserted by the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2022, w.e.f. 1-1-2023. 10. Substituted, ibid. Prior to substitution, clause (j) read as under: ‘(f) “energy conservation building codes” means the norms and standards of energy consumption expressed in terms of per square metre of the area wherein energy is used and includes the location of the building;’ 11. Inserted by the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2010, w.e.f. 24-8-2010. 12. Inserted by the Energy conservation (Amendment) Act, 2022, w.e.f. 1-1-2023.


S. 2

ENERGY CONSERVATION ACT, 2001

4

(t) “State Commission” means the State Electricity Regulatory Commission established under sub-section (1) of section 17 of the Electricity Regulatory Commissions Act, 1998 (14 of 1998); 12a

[(ta) “vehicle” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause (28) of section 2 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (59 of 1988); (tb) “vessel” includes every description of water craft used or capable of being used in inland waters or in coastal waters, including any ship, boat, sailing vessel, tug, barge or other description of vessel including non-displacement craft, amphibious craft, wing-in-ground craft, ferry, roll-on-roll-off vessel, container vessel, tanker vessel, gas carrier or floating unit or dumb vessel used for transportation, storage or accommodation within or through inland waters and coastal waters;] (u) words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but defined in the Indian Electricity Act, 1910 (9 of 1910) or the Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 (54 of 1948) or the Electricity Regulatory Commissions Act, 1998 (14 of 1998) shall have the meanings respectively assigned to them in those Acts. COMMENTS

SECTION NOTES

2.1 “Building” [Section 2(c)] The term “building” means any structure or erection. It also includes any part of a structure or erection. The following conditions must be met for a structure or erection to be considered a

“building”. Construction timing and Notification: The building must be constructed after the rules relating to energy conservation

building codes have been notified. These rules are notified by: z The Central Government under clause (p) of section 14, and z The State Government under clause (a) of section 15. Load or demand thresholds: The building must have a minimum connected load of 500 kW. Alternatively, the building must have a contract demand of 120 Kilovolt Ampere

(kVA). Purpose of use: The building must be used or intended to be used: z For commercial purposes, or z As an office building, or z For residential purpose.

12a. Inserted by the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act, 2022, w.e.f. 1-1-2023.


5

ENERGY CONSERVATION ACT, 2001

S. 2

2.1-1 Proviso to clause (c) The State Government may specify: A connected load that is lower than the load specified above. A contract demand that is lower than the demand specified above.

2.2 “Energy audit” [Section 2(i)] The term “energy audit” means: The verification of the use of energy The monitoring of the use of energy, and The analysis of the use of energy. An energy audit includes the submission of a technical report which must contain: Recommendations for improving energy efficiency, A cost benefit analysis, and An action plan to reduce energy consumption.

2.3 “Energy Management Centre” [Section 2(l)] “Energy Management Centre” means the centre: Set up under the Resolution of the Government of India in the erstwhile Ministry

of Energy, Department of Power. z The specific resolution is identified by the number 7(2)/87- EP(Vol. IV). z The date of this resolution is the 5th of July, 1989. Registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.

2.4 “Vessel” [Section 2(tb)] The term “vessel” includes every description of water craft. The water craft must be used or capable of being used in inland waters. Alternatively, the water craft may be used or capable of being used in coastal waters. The definition explicitly includes: Any ship, boat, sailing vessel, tug, or barge, or Other descriptions of vessels such as non-displacement craft, amphibious craft,

and wing-in-ground craft, or A ferry, roll-on-roll-off vessel, container vessel, tanker vessel, and gas carrier, or A floating unit or a dumb vessel. Included vessels may be used for transportation, storage, or accommodation. These functions must be carried out within or through inland waters and coastal

waters.


ENERGY CONSERVATION ACT 2001 WITH RULES – BARE ACT WITH SECTION NOTES AUTHOR : PUBLISHER : DATE OF PUBLICATION : EDITION : ISBN NO : NO. OF PAGES : BINDING TYPE :

Taxmann's Editorial Board Taxmann September 2026 2026 Edition 9789375616504 290 Paperback

Rs. 355 DESCRIPTION The Energy Conservation Act 2001 with Rules [Bare Act with Section Notes] by Taxmann is a one-volume statutory reference on India's energy conservation law. It carries the Energy Conservation Act 2001 with eight sets of Rules, five sets of Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) Regulations and the Carbon Credit Trading Scheme 2023. The text of the Act is available in official sources. This book adds the material needed to use it: Section Notes on key provisions, footnotes that trace amendments, the prescribed forms, and a detailed table of contents with a subject index to the Act. Much of the law's working detail sits in rules, regulations and schemes. This book brings together 14 of them, notified between 2007 and 2025, with their forms and amendment history. Seven have since been amended, the 2012 Rules alone in six different years. This book is intended for the following audience: • Designated Consumers • Energy Professionals • Appliance and Equipment Businesses • Building Sector • Electricity Distribution Companies • Regulators and Adjudicators • Legal and Sustainability Advisers The Present Publication is the 2026 Edition, covering the amended and updated text of the Energy Conservation Act [Act No. 52 of 2001] with Rules. The law stated in this book is updated till 15th August 2026. The Act incorporates the amendments made by the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act 2010 (effective 24th August 2010), the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019 (effective 31st October 2019) and the Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act 2022 (effective 1st January 2023). The Schedule to the Act includes the changes made by Notification S.O. 09(E) dated 3rd January 2022. The noteworthy features of the book are as follows: • [Section Notes] Five provisions carry Section Notes: the definitions in section 2, and sections 13A (deceptive names), 26 (penalties), 48 (default by companies) and 50 (good-faith protection). The notes run to 21 numbered paragraphs in short, layered bullet points • [Amendment Trail] The Act carries 70 footnotes, 67 of which record the source and date of a change. Across the book, 49 footnotes reproduce the earlier text of substituted or omitted provisions. These include sections 32 to 43, omitted in 2010 • [Commencement Notifications] Footnotes reproduce the three notifications that brought the Act into force (2002 and 2012) and set up the Bureau (2002) • [Notification Details] Each of the 14 instruments opens with its notification number and date. The five BEE Regulations also record their draft notification and public consultation • [38 Forms] All 38 forms listed in the contents are printed, from energy reports and applications to certificates and registers. Report and energy accounting formats for electricity distribution companies are included too • [Label Artwork] Schedule C of the 2026 Labelling Regulations prints label artwork for 13 appliance heads. It includes dimensioned drawings, colour codes, font sizes, and rules on material and placement • [Fee and Examination Tables] Schedules A and B of the 2026 Labelling Regulations give label fees for 18 mandatory and 25 voluntary appliance entries. The 2025 Certification Regulations add five tables on fees, papers, marks and attempts, and a subject-wise syllabus • [Quick Navigation] A 13-page contents lists every section, rule, regulation, paragraph, form and schedule with page numbers. A four-page Subject Index covers the Act

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