ARK the homeless youth education and support center

ark homeless youth education and support center

yesterday is not ours to recover, but tomorrow is ours to win or lose.� — Lyndon B. Johnson

contents about

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thesis summary

06

analysis

10

case studies

26

development

34

focus spaces

52

bibliography

77

about me

M

y name is Tao Ling from

Canton, China. I have learned Interior design for over ten years. During studying Interior Design, I found it increasingly change my life and become one part of my life. From zero to one hundred, the design process is exciting and impressive for me. Therefore, “Design will change our life, but life is also spired by our designs.� I believe.

I studied interior design when I was an undergraduate student. Then, I had a job in three different interior design firms in Canton from 2010 to 2015. I was a designer assistant and worked with senior designers together.

During these years, I grew up quickly with various professional skills and knowledge in real. However, day by day, I started to think about my future in my career and how to become more professional. Eventually, I decided to study aboard.

Since 2016 at Fall to present, I have studied at the Academy of Art university for four years.

For these years, I have a new understanding of design, especially for users’ experience.

I believe that beautiful interior design is necessary, but the functions of the space are more essential. From now on, I think I am not only an interior designer but also I am a good listener, inclusive communicator, and professional interior space planer for my clients. ark

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thesis summary

A

rk, the homeless youth

education and support center, is a no-profit community center. As a homeless problem becoming outstanding, it has increasingly affected the whole society. According to the report from the San Francisco Government, from 2005 to 2019, the homeless population has increased continually. In 2019, the number was even more over 14% than in 2017. “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day; teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime.� is the primary purpose of Ark. No matter anytime, Ark will offer help and support for homeless youth aged 16 to 30. Services include education and skill training. Also, helping them return society successfully. ark

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photography by gyuho park

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Inspiration It is well known that the homeless issue has been a historical issue in San Francisco since 1975. The homeless problem has become an outstanding public crisis while the number of homeless has increasingly grown up during the decade.

The homeless population includes different ages, from teenagers to the old. By San Francisco homeless count and survey comprehensive report 2019, the homeless population has still grown. Besides, according to a recent study by Chapin Hall, in the United States, one in ten young people aged 12 to 24 is homeless for a year. In San Francisco, more than 1,300 young people do not have a safe, stable place to sleep on any given night. Obviously, the situation of homeless youths is not optimistic.

Therefore, in this project, I propose a homeless youth education and support center, which is a specific space to offer services to homeless youth. The center focuses on homeless youth aged 18 to 30 and helps and encourages them to return society successfully through education and skill training.

Design Intent The center will be a bright, fresh, modern space, and the atmosphere will be welcoming, inclusive, and homey. In order to tone down the existing building’s feelings, I will use colors to create a more visual effect. Otherwise, using residential type furnishing with soft fabric creates a warm, casual, and relaxing feeling to users. Additionally, meaningful decorations are necessary because it is not only to connect with the concept and make space more interesting.

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analysis

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S

an Francisco, officially the City

and County of San Francisco and colloquially known as SF, San Fran, Frisco, or The City,is the cultural, commercial, and financial center of Northern California. San Francisco is the 15th most populous city in the United States, and the fourth most populous in California, with 883,305 residents as of 2018.It covers an area of about 46.89 square miles.

As of 2018, San Francisco was the seventhhighest-income county in the United States, with a per capita personal income of $130,696.In the same year, San Francisco proper had a GDP of $183.2 billion, and a GDP per capita of $207,371.

San Francisco — Google Arts & Culture.

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SOMA The site is located on the SOMA. South of Market is a neighborhood in San Francisco, with Market Street in the northwest, San Francisco Bay in the northeast, and US National Highway 101 in the southwest.

The neighborhood has huge warehouses and diverse services such as auto repair shops, night clubs, residential hotels, art spaces, loft apartments, furniture showrooms, apartments and technology companies. The area is also adjacent to South Beach, Mission Bay, the Financial District, Vanes Avenue and South Park.

San Francisco - South of Market.

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w E

Sun Path Analysis

Public Transportation

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Homeless > 2 people Homeless Sightings

Site Commercial Residential

Site Surrounding

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San Francisco Mint The San Francisco Mint is a branch of the United States Mint and was opened in 1854 to serve the gold mines of the California Gold Rush. It quickly outgrew its first building and moved into a new one in 1874.

This building, the Old United States Mint, also known affectionately as The Granite Lady, is one of the few that survived the great 1906 San Francisco earthquake. It served until 1937, when the present facility was opened.

San Francisco Mint - Wikipedia.

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stair a stair b

Location Fifth and Mission Streets, San Francisco, California Coordinates 37°46′58″N 122°24′26″ Built 1869 Architect Alfred B. Mullett Architectural style Classical Revival Area 52,000 sq. ft. of usable indoor space Capacity 999-person″ Floor 3

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Entrance

Entrance Entrance

Entrance

Entrance

Entrance

Entrance

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building elevation basement first floor second floor roof top

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The San Francisco Mint was initially a mint factory and used for more than 100 years.

For the exterior, because the San Francisco Mint is located in the commercial area of the city, noise is an obvious problem, especially at bus stops. Second, downtown has a large number of Homeless people living on the streets, and 90% of homeless people have different levels of mental illness, so security issues need to be considered.

For the interior, the original design of the San Francisco Mint cannot meet the needs of modern space, so the center needs to add some functional space. Besides, the San Francisco Mint has a large number of thick and heavy walls, and the building code only allows historical buildings to be redesigned by only 25%. Then, the surface of the interior wall of the San Francisco Mint is aging with water stains. At the same time, indoor lighting cannot meet the needs of the center. The ventilation system is also an obvious problem, especially the Basement.

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The Client My client is the department of homelessness and supportive housing of the government of San Francisco. It provides a non-profit service for homeless youth through various organizations in public like Larkin street youth services, SF LGBT center, and so on. Also, my client has a specific program to help homeless youth getting a temporary shelter and offering psychological treatments.

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The Homeless The homeless will be the main users of ARK. Mass homelessness has several contributing factors, including: “Economic Dislocation, Reduced Social Safety Nets,” “Failed Housing Policy,”Mass Incarceration,”Family Instability,” “Structural Racism,” and other “Individual Causes” including mental health and physical wellness.

Reasons cited for homelessness in the 2015 survey commissioned by the City of San Francisco include job loss (25%), alcohol/drug use (18%), eviction (13%), argument/ asked to leave by friend/family (12%), and divorce/ separation (11%). Reasons for coming from outside San Francisco at the time of homelessness include seeking a job (25%), LGBTQ acceptance (11%), to access homeless services (22%), was visiting and decided to stay (17%), accessing VA services or clinic (5%), and family/friends are here (13%).

San Francisco Homeless Count & Survey Comprehensive Report Report Produced By Asr 2019

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a perpect storm 1975-1982

Mayor Dianne Feinstein approaches the homeless issue as a passing phenomenon. Rather than creating permanent housing and long-term services, her administration relies primarily on church-based emergency shelters, soup kitchens and city-funded overnight stays in cheap private hotels. The strategy proves costly and ultimately unsuccessful.

feinstein’s muni bus shelters 1982-1988

camp agnos 1988-1992

During his first year in office, Mayor Art Agnos, a social worker, unveils his Beyond Shelter strategy, a sweeping initiative he claims will be a model for the nation, to provide supportive services to the city’s homeless.

Mayor Frank Jordan institutes his “Matrix” program, an enforcement-based strategy using police as outreach workers to clear the homeless from the streets and steer them into health and housing services.

jordan’s ‘matrix’ 1992-1996

brown’s grand vision 1996-2001

Mayor Willie Brown pledges to bring in outside government funding to expand social services and develop a regional homeless plan in partnershi p with other Bay Area cities. But during the subsequent period of economic expansion and gentrification fueled by the dot-com boom, his plans fall short.

As supervisor, Gavin Newsom champions the controversial Care Not Cash measure, slashing cash payments to the homeless and redirecting funds for housing. In his first year as mayor, in 2004, he introduces an ambitious 10-year plan to end chronic homelessness by creating 3,000 housing units with supportive services and replacing emergency shelter beds with 24-hour clinics.

newsom’s housing plan 2004-2010

lee’s homeless dept.

2011-2016

breed’s ‘housing first’ push 2018-present

San Francisco’s long term homeless population remained relatively small and unnoticed through the 1970s. In the early 1980s, though, homelessness became a full-blown crisis in many cities throughout the county. The crisis is a decade in the making, resulting from a combination of massive state and federal cuts to mental health services and public housing, a wave of Vietnam veterans needing services, skyrocketing home prices and a spike in unemployment caused by the national recession.

A month into his second term, he announces a new citywide homeless department, an effort to group all homeless services under one roof and spend at least $1 billion over the next four years to help thousands find supportive housing.

Mayor London Breed entered office pledging to further the reach of programs established by her predecessor. Early on, she committed to adding at least 1,000 new shelter beds by 2020 and upheld Lee’s promise of building 5,000 units of housing annually, significantly expanding the city’s affordable housing stock and protecting existing affordable units.

TIMELINE: The Frustrating Political History of Homelessness in San Francisco

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San Francisco

The Scope Of Youth Homelessness

Total Young People Population: over 1 billion Young Homeless People Population: over 4 million In the United State, 4.2 million young people experience homeless life per year.

Morton, M.H., Dworsky, A., & Samuels, G.M. (2017). Missed opportunities: Youth homelessness in America. National Estimates. Chicago, IL: Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago

In California, one in three young people experienced homeless life.

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2017). The 2017 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

In San Francisco, one in five individuals experienced homelessness in San Francisco is under the age of 25. 3.

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2017). The 2017 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

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San Francisco

The Scope Of Youth Homelessness

51%

88% of young people report they experienced physical, sexual or emotional abuse prior to become homeless.

63%

Abuse

Applied Survey Research. (2015). 2015 San Francisco Homeless Unique Youth Count & Survey. San Jose, CA: Applied Survey Research.)

88%

41%

52%

Neglect

51% of young people report they became homeless initially because they were asked to leave home.

Hetero/ Cisgender

23%

Administration for Children and Families. (2016). Street Outreach Program Data Collection Study Final Report. Washington, D.C.: Family and Youth Services Bureau

51%

43%

LGBTQ

Family Conflict

6% 8% Temporarily Disconnected 327,000 86%

Unstably Connected 29,000 Chronically Disconnected 24,000 Total: 380,000

Nismart Using the proportions seen amongst homeless youth in Dr. Toro’s study as well as the numbers seen in the NISMART, the table below shows a breakdown of the number of youth under the age of 18 in subpopulations, the names of which reflect the groups relative connectivity to family based on Dr. Toro’s typology and NISMART data on length of time spent away from home.

Nismart National Incidence Studies of Missing, Abducted, Runaway and Throwaway Children An Emerging Framework for Ending Unaccompanied Youth Homelessness

10% Transitional 122,000

9%

Episodic 13,000 81% Chronic 15,000 Total: 150,000

HUB & HMIS The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provides detailed information about adults and families that interact with the homeless programs it funds. This data is collected through the Homeless Management Information System (HMIS) and reported out in the Annual Homeless Assessment Report to Congress.

An Emerging Framework for Ending Unaccompanied Youth Homelessness

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case studies

T

here are three case studies in this

chapter. All of them focus on different aspects helping to develop the thesis project. First, Delancey street foundation provides residential rehabilitation services and vocational training for substance abusers and convicted criminals.

Second, SF LGBT Center is a nonprofit organization serving the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender population of San Francisco.

Third, Apple Carnegie Library restores the Beaux-Arts style building located in Mount Vernon Square,Washington. ark

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Location Fifth and Mission Streets, San Francisco, California Coordinates 37°46′58″N 122°24′26″ Built 1869

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Architect Alfred B. Mullett

Delancey Street Foundation

Architectural style Classical Revival

Delaney Street Foundation is a self-help organization in downtown, San Francisco for former substance abusers, ex-convicts, homeless and others who have hit bottom.

Delaney street has started since 1971 with four people in a San Francisco apartment; at the same time, it covers several cities and servers over thousands of people. In Delaney street, the age range of residents is from teenagers to the elder, and the resident has been a hard-core drug, alcohol abuser, the prison in the past, illiteracy, propensity for violence, and generation of poverty.

Incorporated in 1996, the center opened its solar-powered, 35,000-square-foot (3,300 m2) facility in March 2002.

The building includes a Victorian home built in 1894 by Carmelita Lodge Fallon (1827-1923), niece of General José Castro, one of the last Mexican governors of Alta California, as well as a modern building facing Market Street.

Generally, the resident stays at Delaney street for at least two years, but most resident remains for almost four years.

In here, all re ident obtains a high equivalency degree (GED) and also receive training in three different marketable skills. Excepting academic and vocational training, they also develop essential values of residents, and social, and communication, which helps them to live successfully in the future.

Delaney street, their resident should develop their strength by studying, and help each other. At the same time, they have run successful restaurants, moving companies, furniture making, furniture making, and café and bookstore without any professional help.

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Crossroads Café, Bookstore & Art Gallery

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Catering & Event Planning

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Delancey Coach (Corporate Private Car Service)

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Digital Print Shop

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Handcrafted Furniture, Ironworks, Plants & Glass, Ceramics

Social Entrepreneurship Delancey Street is considered a pioneer of social entrepreneurship development in America – developing business skills to help solve social problems. Since 1972, Delancey Street has created 12 successful ventures that have trained residents in marketable skills, created positive interactions between residents and customers in the community, and helped support the organization financially.

While our enterprises’s pooled earnings provide about 60% of our annual budget, our emphasis has always been people before profite.

Delancey Street Foundation - About Us - Our Enterprises.

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Landscaping

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Moving and Trucking

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Paratransit Van & Bus Services

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Restaurant

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Screening Room

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Specialty Advertising Sales

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Xmas Tree Sales and Decorating

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accounting and bookkeeping

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automotive & truck mechanical repair and painting

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Christmas tree sales and commercial decorating

Vocational Training Programs Each resident at Delancey Street learns 3 marketable skills by working in Delancey Street training schools. These include at least one manual skill, one clerical/computer skill, and one interpersonal/sales skill. For most residents, who have never held a job in their lives, this requirement is as challenging as it is rewarding.

The vocational training schools, managed and taught by residents themselves, are accredited by the State and award certificates for skills learned. Some of the training schools, such as a restaurant and a moving company, generate funding for Delancey Street that supports the Foundation’s activities. Some of these training schools do not earn income but are central to the basic operation of the organization, for example, accounting, automotive and construction.

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coach & paratransit transportation services

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coffeehouse, art gallery & bookstore

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construction and property management

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digital printing and banners, silk-screen, and framing

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film screening

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handcrafted wood, terrarium, iron works and furniture

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moving and trucking

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retail and advertising specialties sales

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restaurant, catering, event and wedding planning

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upholstery/sewing

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warehousing

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welding

Delancey Street Foundation - About Us - Our Enterprises.

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Architecture SF LGBT center Location 1800 market st, san francisco, ca 94102 Built 2017 Architect Jane Cee Project tenant improvements

SF LGBT center SF LGBT Center is a nonprofit origination serving the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender population of San Francisco, California, and nearby communities, located at 1800 Market Street in San Francisco.

Despite gains in social understanding and approval for LGBT people over the past several decades, members of the LGBT community continue to face both individual and systemic discrimination. The Center’s critical safety net programs serve the most vulnerable members of the community –people of color, transgender, lesbian, and bisexual women, differently-abled people, youth, elders, immigrants, and low-income individuals– who often experience additional, intersecting forms of discrimination Today, when visitors arrive at the Center, they will find free services such as career counseling, job fairs, a computer lab, social activities, mentorships, youth meals, and various workshops. Here LGBTQ people can connect and organize to secure our equal rights.

SF LGBT Center has different specific programs to support users. The courses include Economic empowerment, Health and wellness, Children, youth and families, Community and policy initiatives, and Arts and culture.

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1

4

2

5

The Gallery 01 A super dynamic gallery space can be open or closed off from the lobby with reconfigurable walls. This space features art installations and is open to the public when no events are booked.

Room 201 02 A light-filled modern room with floor-to-ceiling windows.

Room 203 03 A favorite for support groups and small board meetings.

Room 204 04 A private space with smooth floors perfect for yoga or dance.

Rainbow Room 05 Reconfigurable auditorium with floor-to-ceiling windows.

S F L G BT c e n t e r m a in ly w o r k s f o r t w o p ar t s , wh ic h a re t h e c e n t e r f or t h e p u b l i c an d t h e o f f i ce of t h e c e n t e r. Th e f irs t f l o o r i s an o p en ar ea f or t h e pu blic , in c lu din g r ecep t i o n , T h e y o u t h , E x h ibit ion A re a , Com pu t er Ar ea. O n t h e s eco n d f loor, t h e re a re c la s s roo ms , co n f er en ce r o o ms , a n d a ba llroom . Cla s s ro o ms mai n l y s u p p o r t e du c a t ion a l progra m s in t h e cen t er . C o n f er en ce room s a n d ba llroom s c a n b e r en t ed t o t h e pu blic .

On t h e t h ird f loor, it s er ves B ay Area L eg al Ai d .

I t work s for a ll k in ds of cu s t o mer s fo r l aw, an d t h e re is a n As i a n L G B T aid organization on the same floor. On the fourth floor, it mainly serves AGUILAS, API Wellness clinic, Terrace.

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Architecture Apple Carnegie Library Location 801 K St NW, Washington, DC 20001 Year completed 2018 Architect Foster + Partners Project scope Renovation/Remodel

Apple Carnegie Library Carnegie Library is Apple’s most extensive historic restoration project to date, restoring and revitalizing the Beaux-Arts style building once home to Washington, D.C.’s Central Public Library. Originally funded by Andrew Carnegie and opened in 1903, the library will once again be a center for learning, discovery, and creativity for the community, keeping with Carnegie’s vision of a public and free space for all.

Carnegie Library on Mount Vernon Square also features the new DC History Center, which includes the Kiplinger Research Library, three galleries, and a museum store, all owned and operated by the 125-year-old Historical Society of Washington, D.C. To restore the building to its original grandeur, Apple worked with conservation experts to carefully preserve the historic facades, return interior spaces to their original footprints, and restore distinctive early 20th-century detailing. Foster + Partners worked in close collaboration with Apple’s Chief Design Officer Jony Ive to give this cultural icon a new lease of life.

“I love the synergy between old and new, the juxtaposition of the historic fabric and contemporary design,” said Ive. “In its ‘new’ phase of life, Apple Carnegie Library will be a way for us to share our ideas and excitement about the products we create, while giving people a sense of community and encouraging and nurturing creativity. It has been a significant honor to restore the Carnegie Library for the people of Washington, D.C.” Check out photos of Apple’s Carnegie Library store ahead of grand opening this Saturday

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1

2

3

1. The Carnegie Library’s original first floor reading room in 1908 2. The first floor at Apple Carnegie Library today.

3. The library’s original circulation desk, which opened in 1903.

4. The library’s original circulation desk and skylight area has been transformed into an atrium and gathering space called the Forum.

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development

T

his chapter will show the development

process of design. First of all, the relationship between the origin of the concept and the project. Then, the interior plan and interior design intention of the floor plan. Finally, the elevations design and concept application and development of the four Focus areas. ark

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Concept The concept of the Ark is spired by a story, Noah’s Ark. In the story, Noah’s Ark saved a variety of species in the world, so it represents hope. At the same time, in my understanding, Noah’s Ark experienced the floods as the difficulties in life. After dark, the light will appear. Besides, san Francisco mint is one of the few historic buildings that survived the 1906 earthquake. At this point, it has a connection with Noah’s Ark. The Ark is a facility that provides support services to recently homeless youth in San Francisco. In addition to providing essential support services for the physical and mental wellbeing of its users, the ARK will also include a cooking school on the first level along with three restaurants.

The Ark will provide opportunities for immediate training and employment within the building, along with community engagement. This space will have a homey, casual, and welcoming aesthetic and will incorporate the principles of inclusive design.

The Ark will be achieved by using warm colors, soft and comfortable type furnishings, and materials and by toning down the luxurious details of the existing historic Mint Building.

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Bubble Diagrams According to the site analysis, the building should connect with the surrounding, so the basement has three restaurants (American, Chinese, and Italian) sever to the public. First, three restaurants will attract more people to come here, so the society safe will be improved. Secondly, restaurants are not only a job opportunity for people, but also it is financial aid to help the center keep running.

Additionally, a catering school is next to restaurants, so students will be a real feeling to study how to become a chef, waiter, and manager.

The first floor will be a multipurpose space for users, including education and leisure. The main purpose is hoping students spend time studying and socialize. In order to protect homeless youths’ emotion, the first floor will be a semi-open space. Except for the lobby and ballrooms, other spaces are only for homeless youths and staff. Each space will connect with each other, so all homeless youths can slowly adapt to social life.

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design intent ARK is not only the name of the center, but also ARK is the concept of my project. My concept is spired by the story named Noah’s Ark. It is well-known that Ark is survived a catastrophe and keep all parts of creatures safe. Therefore, the Ark symbolizes the meaning of life salvation, and the image of the Ark is a tough, inclusive, and safe place for each reader. At the same time, the san Francisco mint survived the most significant earthquake and still stand up in the city like Ark. I think it is a strong connection between ARK and the old mint.

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E

11'

entrance Entrance

entrance

0

42'-6"

05

06

Seating Area

Entrance

entrance

07

ELEVATOR Entrance

ADA 32" x 48" ADA 32" x 48"

Wood Bench

05-01

07 Waiting Area

Countertop Display Cabinet

High Table

07-02

Partition Wall Moon Gate

Reception 02 07-02

07-01 Entrance

entrance

Countertop Display Cabinet

01 07-02

High Table

03 07-02

Sliding Door

Rise 1 feet

180'-5"

Partition Wall Moon Gate

85'-11"

Order Desk

05-03

Food Trash Area

10

Sink

01 07-02

Working Table Open Cabinet

48" x 30" Moving Working Table

Solid Door Reach-in Refrigerators & Freezers 54" x 3214" x 8312"

Trash Bin

Trash Bin

Solid Door Reach-in Refrigerators & Freezers 54" x 3214" x 8321"

48" x 30" Moving Working Table 02 07-02

Rack Digital Blackboard Combination Oven Refrigerator

05-03 Moving Working Table 48" x 30" Food Preparation

Trash Bin

Cooking Performance Group 6 Burners and 2 Ovens

05-02

Cabinet

Cooking Performance Group 6 Burners and 2 Ovens

Combi steamer

Food Trash Area

entrance

Bakery Oven 04

03

02

UP

Working Table

Working Table

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5'

5'

Diameter Clear

40'

Clear Area 30" x 48"

Rack

40

Diameter Clear

41'

Sink

Trash Bin

40'

Moving Working Table 48" x 30" Food Preparation

entrance

Entrance

entrance entrance

06 Reception

Decoration Wall

06

Live Music Stage

Seating Area

08

5'

Diameter Clear

Clear Area 30" x 48" ADA 32" x 48"

7-01

ELEVATOR Emergency Exit

Partition Wall Moon Gate

08-01

Partition Wall Moon Gate

Order Section WINE STORAGE DISPLAY Booth Seating

07-04 07-03

07-05

Sliding Door

Diameter Clear

5'

07-07 07-06

Order Desk

Food Trash Area

07-08 48" x 30" Moving Working Table

09

08-03

08-02 Sink

01 07-02

Working Table

Trash Bin

Open Cabinet

Trash Bin

Solid Door Reach-in Refrigerators & Freezers 54" x 3214" x 8321"

48" x 30" Moving Working Table 02 07-02

Rack Digital Blackboard

08-03

Combination Oven

Refrigerator

Trash Bin

Moving Working Table 48" x 30" Food Preparation

Cooking Performance Group 6 Burners and 2 Ovens

Cabinet

Moving Working Table 48" x 30" Food Preparation

Cooking Performance Group 6 Burners and 2 Ovens

Combi steamer

Food Trash Area

entrance

Bakery Oven 13

12

11

Diameter Clear

Working Table

5'

01

Diameter Clear

Clear Area 30" x 48"

5'

UP

entrance

Basement Floor Plan

SCALE 3/32"=1'-0" 0'

2'

4'

8'

TRUE NORTH

ROOM KEY 01 02 03 04 05 05-01 05-02 05-03 06 07 07-01 07-02 07-03

63'

40'

CATERING SCHOOL LOBBY CONSULTING OFFICE MALE RESTROOM COOKING CLASSROOM AMERICAN RESTAURANT DINING AREA KITCHEN FOODSTUFF STORAGE LOBBY CHINESE RESTAURANT DINING AREA BANQUET ROOM BANQUET ROOM A

07-04 07-05 07-06 07-07 07-08 08 08-01 08-02 08-03 09 10 11 12

PRIVATE DINING ROOM PRIVATE DINING ROOM A PRIVATE DINING ROOM B KITCHEN FOODSTUFF STORAGE ITALIAN RESTAURANT DINING AREA KITCHEN FOODSTUFF STORAGE COOKING CLASSROOM A COOKING CLASSROOM B COOKING CLASSROOM C FEMALE RESTROOM

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CATERING SCHOOL LIBRARY

40'

223'

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41

5'

Diameter Clear

Clear Area 30" x 48"

Diameter Clear

5'

13 06 05

40'

40'

02

03

04 85'-11" 180'-5"

5'

5'

5'

Diameter Clear

Diameter Clear

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07-01 07

First an 4850 S 07-03 07-02

5'

5'

Diameter Clear

Diameter Clear

LIFT

5th street

C 42'-6"

10 09 08

5'

5'

Diameter Clear

Diameter Clear

Diameter Clear

41'

mission street

B

12

C 11'

A

Diameter Clear

Baby Changing Station

5'

Vanity Drop-in Trash Chute

16

5'

Diameter Clear

11

5'

5'

Diameter Clear

Diameter Clear

15

17

LIFT

5'

Diameter Clear

18

18-01

nd Second Floor Open Courtyard Area Square Feet

5'

Diameter Clear

19

19-01

19-02

19-03

20

14

21

20-01

20-02

5'

Diameter Clear

01

24

23

Bench Seat

Clear Area 30" x 48"

5'

Diameter Clear

A

22

Bookshelf

B

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

entrance

SCALE 3/32"=1'-0" 0'

2'

4'

8'

TRUE NORTH

ROOM KEY 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 07-01 07-02 07-03 08 09 10

63'

223'

40'

LOBBY CONSULTING OFFICE MALE RESTROOM YOGA MEDITATION ROOM STAFF OFFICE STAFF BREAK ROOM CLASSROOM A CLASSROOM B CLASSROOM C CLASSROOM D GYM MALE LOCKER ROOM FEMAL LOCKER ROOM

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 18-01 19 19-01 19-02 19-03

SOCIAL AREA COURTYARD BALL ROOM A BALL ROOM B ALL GENDERS RESTROOM HEALTH CARE MANTEL CARE COMPUTER LAB A COMPUTER LAB B CONFERENCE ROOM A CONFERENCE ROOM B CONFERENCE ROOM C CONFERENCE ROOM D

20 20-01 20-02 21 22 23 24

TUTORING ROOM A TUTORING ROOM B TUTORING ROOM C CASES FILES ROOM LIBRARY FEMALE RESTROOM SECURITY OFFICE

40'

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Reception Desk

Partition Wall

A

Fireplace

C

Waiting Area

LOBBY

B

SCALE 1/4"=1'-0"

FIRST FLOOR 0'

ROOM KEY 01

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LOBBY

2'

4'

8'

TRUE NORTH

Lobby In the lobby, it still follows the symmetrical design of the building, such as a mirror. In order to maintain some architectural details and lower the tone, I changed the walls and ceiling to white. In addition, the use of moss bricks creates a spring feel. For furniture, I choose comfortable furniture made of yellow soft fabric.

In addition, at altitude C, the idea of ​​geometric animal heads and yellow triangles like sunlight came from Noah’s Ark. At the same time, modern decoration makes the space interesting and relaxing.

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61' 6'-8"

4'

7'

4'

7'

4'

7'

4'

7'

4'

6'-8"

ROOM KEY

7'

LB-01 LB-02 LB-03 LB-04 LM-01 LRR-01 LRR-02

4'

01

02

LOUNGE BOOTH ROOM 02 LOUNGE BOOTH ROOM 03 LOUNGE BOOTH ROOM 04 LOUNGE MEETING ROOM 01 LOUNGE READING ROOM 01 LOUNGE READING ROOM 02

5'

Diameter Clear

01 07-02

LOUNGE BOOTH ROOM 01

C.1

FURNITURE KEY

C.1 C.2 T.1

7'

T.1

LM-01

40'-2"

01 07-02

5'

LRR-01

Diameter Clear

22'-2"

LRR-01

Diameter Clear

C.2

LB-02

5'

LB-01

02

C.1

LB-03

LB-04

LOUNGE FLOOR PLAN

SCALE 1/8"=1'-0"

FIRST FLOOR 0'

2'

4'

8'

TRUE NORTH

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LOUIS GHOST CHAIR MOON-C,CONTEMPORARY ARMCHAIR OVAL OAK PEDESTAL DINING TABLE

Lounge On the second focus space, Lounge, it is a lounge and uses the same elements with the lobby. Using yellow and blue create a strong visual effect. The lounge includes open, semi-open, and private spaces like telephone boots, platforms, and box seating.

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Food Trash Area

48" x 30" Moving Working Table

09

01 07-02

Trash Bin

Open Cabinet

Trash Bin

Solid Door Reach-in Refrigerators & Freezers 54" x 3241" x 8321"

48" x 30" Moving Working Table 02 07-02

Rack

Digital Blackboard Combination Oven

Trash Bin

Moving Working Table 48" x 30" Food Preparation

Trash Bin

Cabinet

Moving Working Table 48" x 30" Food Preparation

Cooking Performance Group 6 Burners and 2 Ovens

Food Trash Area

Cooking Classroom

SCALE 1/8"=1'-0"

Basement 0'

2'

4'

8'

TRUE NORTH

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Cooking Classroom In the third focus space, cooking classroom. The classroom will focus on functions for classes, so it looks really clear and simple.

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Chinese Restaurant The last one is a Chinese restaurant. It is well-known that China town in San Francisco is the biggest one in the US so there are a big number of Chinese live in here, especially Cantonese. Dance Lion is a traditional and outstanding in Cantonese and also Dance Lion means happiness, Lucky and brave like western culture. The Chinese restaurant not only offer job opportunities for people but also it helps young Chinese American to know Cantonese culture.

In this Chinese restaurant, traditional elements are represented in the modern style. Like the gong wall, gong, dance lion with stages are remodel together. It means challenges in our life is like the stages and overcome them. we will become better and stronger. Otherwise, the kitchen with a visual window helps customers understand what the center’s student learns.

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focus spaces

T

here are four focus areas’ renderings,

including Lobby, Lounge, Cooking classroom, and Chinese restaurant in this chapter. For each space, renderings will show perspective views for different walls as atmosphere, textures, details, and lighting. ark

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Lobby ark

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1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

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12

9

13

10

14

11

15

Materials Board

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

UMEI Circle Chandelier Ambient light Cesar Upholstered Pouf POLE 02 Wooden Aspen Procelain Tile Living Moss Tile Black Floor Lamp Cabana Loungeâ„¢ Geometric Colorful Carpet

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

Pindler Keywest Atlantic Fabric FELTWORKS Blades Peaks & Valleys Kits Solid Upholstery Fabric (Blue) Solid Upholstery Fabric (Yellow) Benjamin Moore (Banana Yellow) Benjamin Moore (Snow white)

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1

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2

3

4

1. pathway of the lobby 2

1

2. reception

3

3. sitting area of reception

4

4. waiting area of the side lobby

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Lounge

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1

2

3

4

5

6

7

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10

12

9

11

13

14

Materials Board

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

Cesar Mobile Chandelier 13 Wooden Aspen Porcelain Tile Victoria Oak Laminate Mobile Chandelier 7 SXB-49 King Blue Sand Blast SXB-25 Brimstone Yellow Sand Blast MOON-C Scandinavian Rug

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

Solid Upholstery Solid Upholstery Benjamin Moore Benjamin Moore Benjamin Moore

Fabric (Blue) Fabric (Yellow) (Blue) (Yellow) (Snow white)

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1

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2

3

4

5

1. pathway of the lounge 2. platform of the lounge 2

3

3. pathway of the lounge 4. television area

1

4

5

5. small conference room

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Cooking Classroom

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2

1

3

Materials Board

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

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SXB-25 Brimstone Yellow Sand Blast Ann Sacks Vertice Victoria Oak Laminate Clean Room Ceiling Tiles Lea Waterfall Tile

4

5

1

2

1

1. teaching area of the kitchen classroom

2

2. practice area of the kitchen classroom

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Chinese Restaurant

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2

4

3

5

6 5

7

8

Materials Board

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

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Oval Oak Pedestal Dining Table Benjamin Moore (Ladybug Red) Benjamin Moore (Snow White) Ann Sacks Duet Field Tile) Weathered Barn Wood Bird cadge (Custom) Linen Blend Fabric Pindler Keywest Indigo Fabric Counter Height Table

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1

2

3

1

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1. reception and waiting area

2

2. side dining area

3

3. main dining area

1

2

1

1. open visual kitchen view 2. close visual kitchen view

2

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1

2

1

1. pathway nearby private room 2

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2. private room

bibliography

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National Estimates. Chicago, IL: Chapin Hall at the University of Chicago [2] U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2017). The 2017 Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress. Washington DC: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development.

[3] Applied Survey Research. (2017). 2017 San Francisco Homeless Unique Youth Count & Survey. San Jose, CA: Applied Survey Research.

[4] San Francisco Department of Homelessness and Supportive Housing. (2017). San Francisco Coordinated Community Plan to Prevent and End Youth Homelessness. San Francisco, CA. [5] MTC-ABAG Library. Bay Area Census. www.bayareacensus.ca.gov Accessed October 2 2017.

[6] Newport, F. & Gates, G. J. (2015). San Francisco Metro Area Ranks Highest in LGBT Percentage. Princeton, N.J.: GALLUP. [7] Applied Survey Research. (2015). 2015 San Francisco Homeless Unique Youth Count & Survey. San Jose, CA: Applied Survey Research.)

[8] Administration for Children and Families. (2016). Street Outreach Program Data Collection Study Final Report.

Washington, D.C.: Family and Youth Services Bureau [9] United States Interagency Council on Homelessness. (2015). Opening Doors, Federal Strategic Plan to Prevent and End Homelessness. 2015 Amendment. Washington, D.C.: United States Interagency Council on Homelessness.

[10] Applied Survey Research. (2013). 2013 San Francisco Homeless Unique Youth Count & Survey. San Jose, CA: Applied Survey Research [11] Pilnik, L. (2017). Addressing the Intersections of Juvenile Justice Involvement and Youth Homelessness: Principles for Change. Washington, D.C.: Coalition for Juvenile Justice.

[12] Bahn, K., McGrew, A., & Gelzinis, G. (2016). The State of the U.S. Labor Market: Pre-September 2016 Jobs Release. Washington, D.C.: Center for American Progress.

[13] U.S. Census Bureau. (2016). 2016 American Community Survey 1-year estimates. Retrieved October 2017 from www.census.gov.

[14] Davidson, C. (2015). Behavioral Health among Youth Experiencing Homelessness: A Quarterly Research Review of the National HCH Council, 3:4. Nashville, TN: National Health Care for the Homeless Council.

[15] U.S. Census Bureau. (2015). 2011 - 2015 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Retrieved October 2017 from www.census.gov.

[16] Institute for Children, Poverty & Homelessness. (2016). Aftershocks: The Lasting Impact of Homelessness on Student Achievement. New York, NY: Institute for Children, Poverty & Homelessness.

[17] United States Interagency Council on Homelessness. (2013). Framework to End Youth Homelessness: A Resource Text for Dialogue and Action. Washington, D.C.: United States Interagency Council on Homelessness [18] Delancey Street Foundation from www.delanceystreetfoundation.org [19] SF LGBT center from www.sfcenter.org [20] San Francisco homeless timeline from www.kqed.org [21] San Francisco Mint from www.thesanfranciscomint.com

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