Architecture Thesis Report | World Trade Center | Tanya Sabharwal

THESIS REPORT “ WORLD TRADE CENTER AEORICITY, MOHALI”

SEMESTER X (2020-2021) BACHELOR OF ARCHITECTURE BY - TANYA SABHARWAL THESIS GUIDE - AR. KAMALJIT SINGH

CHANDIGARH COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE PANJAB UNIVERSITY CHANDIGARH 2016 - 2021

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WORLD TRADE CENTER

CERTIFICATE I Tanya Sabharwal D/O, J S Sabharwal, Roll No. 37/16 a student of 10th semester B.Arch herby give an undertaking that the Architectural Design for the Final submission of B.Arch Thesis scheduled for 9th July 2021 is an original design prepared by the undersigned.

All the references utilized for the preparation of this Final Design Submssion has been duly acknowledged and mentioned in the assignment. The undersigned is solely responsible for all the contents of this work and the consequences related to the undersigned’s submitted work/s if found plagiarized, which may include punitive action as per the Punjab University rules.

Signature

Name - Tanya Sabharwal Roll No. 37/16 Title of the Thesis topic - World Trade Center Date - 9th July, 2021 iii

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PREFACE As a part of the B. Arch Curriculum, the following report has been made during the Thesis Programme from January 2021 to July 2021.

The report’s goal is to research and analyze a topic in Architecture in terms of design, structure, materials, and construction in order to come up with an acceptable Architecture design.

The report comprises a study involved in spacial design of mid rise structures to develop a network of offices and business complexes.

The design stages - Synopsis, Literature Review, Case Studies, Site Analysis, Program formulation and Concept have been compiled.

The report contains all the data in terms of drawings, photographs, graphical material, and textual data to support the design of the building.

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AKNOWLEDGEMENT It is my pleasure to acknowledge the roles of several individuals who helped me in the completion of my architecture thesis. I would like to thank all the ones who helped me with their constant support and valuable time during my entire architecture journey.

First and foremost I would like to thank my thesis guide, Ar. Kamaljit Singh for his constant guidance, timely inputs and support throughout the semester. The people who helped in this journey of bringing forth the best from my side to this thesis were my faculty members and thesis coordinator, Prof. Sohan Lal Saharan.

My thanks goes to the Faculty of CCA for their invaluable assistance for 5 long years, which has had a significant impact on the development of my architectural expertise to this point. I would like to thank them for helping me with their supportive, constructive criticism and guidance.

My gratitude also extends to my family and friends for their unwavering

support

and

encouragement

during

my

education.

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ABSTRACT The WTCA, a powerful business fabric that runs through 350 cities and 100 countries and acts as a “international” global ecosystem, as well as integrated trading services under the WTC Brand, is a symbol of business growth for over 80 years. It is the largest network of offices and business complexes enabling commerce and trade. It connects virtually all the companies and trade centres worldwide.

Established in 1968, it functions as a non-political institution in which members interact and develop international commercial relations with commercial services. It brings together under one roof services relating to international trade.

The WTCA states that it plans to set up 5-6 more centres in developing cities across the country, as the aim is to expand in the Asian Pacific region, according to the Economic Times. “There are chances to see India as a constantly expanding market. In the emerging cities of the country, We hope to introduce 5-6 WTCs,” says Ferguson, WTC executive head.

This project will contribute to the promotion of Government projects like Make in India and Startup India. In this progress and initiatives the WTC network has an important role. Governments all over the world try to build a successful start-up community, and through a large, connected network WTCs can contribute to this.

KEYWORDS - business fabric, commercial services, international, complexes, growth ix

TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION

1-2

About the project

3-4

SYNOPSIS

5-6

02

Functional Components of the project

7-8

03

Why Aerocity ?

9-10

04

Site Selection

11-12

05

Architectural Significance

13

06

Objective

13

07

Methodology

14

01

LITERATURE REVIEW

15-16

08

Existing Charater

17-18

09

Site Planning

19-20

10

Office Spaces

21-24

11

Office Typology

25-26

12

Retail Shops

27-30

13

Exhibition Spaces

31-32

14

Food Court

33-36

15

Hotel Suits

37-40

16

Building Shell

41-42

17

Fire Protection

43-44

18

Barrier Free Design Standards

45-46

19

Parking Spaces

47-48

CASE STUDIES

49-50

20

Case Study 1 - Kohinoor Square

51-74

21

Case Study 2 - Bahrain WTC

75-90

22

Comparative Analysis

91

23

Inferences

92

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SITE ANALYSIS

93-94

24

Background

95

25

Demographics

96

26

Population Growth

97

27

Socio Economic Impact

28

Climate of Mohali

29

Gmada Master Plan 2031

30

Site Location

103

31

Site Connectivity

104

32

Site Dimensions

105

33

Topography

106

34

Site Ground Condition

35

Landscape Pattern

109

36

Sun Path

110

37

Wind Direction

110

38

Site Views

111-116

PROGRAM FORMULATION

117-118

97-98 99-100 101-102

107-108

119

40

Development Norms

41

Area Statement

120-126

CONCEPT

127-128

42

Statement

129-130

43

Diagram

131-132

DRAWINGS

133-134

44

Site Plan

135-136

45

Basement Plan

137-138

46

Signature Tower

139-144

47

Shopping Complex + Offices

145-150

48

Service Apartment

151-160 161-162

BIBLIOGRAPHY

163 xi

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INTRODUCTION

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ABOUT THE PROJECT The World Trade Center is aimed at providing investment opportunities in commercial sector, such as luxury offices, retail stores, exhibition spaces and food courts. This WTC project is going to act as a major catalyst in terms of the Tri City region’s (Chandigarh, Panchkula & Mohali) economic growth and financial evolution.

The development of a World Trade Centre, through the promotion of foreign multinational and corporate companies to the tricity region, will further strengthen regional strategies to develop export-oriented economic zones. Moreover, WTC services will increase competition between local businesses and foreign investment.

THE ADVANTAGES • It will link 1 million companies • It will bring functions of 350 cities and 100 countries under one roof • This will have an economically and financially positive and strong impact on investors, regional communities and businesses.

• The project will contribute to new companies and startups.

• It organises trade shows and exhibitions.

• THE USERS • • • • • • •

Freelance Workers Small and medium-sized companies Consultants Millennials Start-ups Expats Business And Digital Nomads INTRODUCTION

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SYNOPSIS

6

FUNCTIONAL COMPONENTS OF THE PROJECT BUSINESS’ GLOBAL NETWORK. The World Trade Center Association is a potent business fabric which has spread over 350 cities and 100 countries and symbolises business growth for over 80 years. Founded in 1969, it is one of the largest office and commercial complex networks enabling business and business. It connects virtually all the companies and trade centres worldwide.

1 MILLION BUSINESS HUB. The WTCA, the world’s largest office network, connects various companies, governments, global trade and opportunities for growth. It identifies the right ecosystem for WTCs, including start-ups, SMEs, large organisations and professionals, as customers, tenants and members.

A BUSINESS & FINANCIAL BUSINESS CATALYST. WTCs are drivers of economic growth which promote business growth, attract global tourists and support new enterprises. It provides growth in expansion, attracting visitors worldwide and creating opportunities and jobs.

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A NUCLEUS OF 500 BUSINESSES. The WTCs offer the local, national and foreign business community a global market with modern and luxurious resources and specialist purposes. Its connectivity to the rest of the world makes the venue for 500 enterprises ideal for collaborating and arranging trade shows, conferences and international conferences.

A MEETING POINT FOR ASSOCIATES AND GLOBAL LEADERS. The WTC Associations offer the common world-class business platform that combines the best business minds from around the world. The global presence of the World Trade Center enables people to connect the members to companies, business and government all around the world, thus creating a powerful fabric for trade and global commerce.

INTRODUCTION

8

WHY AEROCITY ?

Chandigarh and the Tricity is considered as oppurtinity with avenues for business growth.The location is ideal for the future. Chandigarh, Mohali and Panchkula Metropolitan area forms a Tricity with a group population of approximately 2 million. With the finest infrastructure, the city is well planned. It provides a great business environment and is regarded as the ideal location among Punjab and Haryana developing countries.

ABUNDANT SKILL AND TALENT READY FOR INDUSTRY In hospitality, business administration, and information technology, Tricity provides highly qualified talent. Including renowned institutes: • Indian Business School • Research Institutes such as NIPER, IISER, IITR • College of Commerce and Business Administration • National Agri-Food Biotechnology Institute • UEIT University

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STRONG INFRASTRUCTURE • India’s best infrastructure availability.

• Excess and cost-effectiveness.

• Excellent connectivity and affordable power availability 24 x 7.

SUPERIOR QUALITY OF LIVING • Best in the country’s health, leisure and education facilities.

• The quality of life in the world’s leading cities is competitive to the global cities.

• High social stability and Low crime rate.

COMPETITIVE COSTS • The cost advantage is higher than in Delhi (NCR), Mumbai, Pune, Bangalore and Chennai and in the cities where businesses are exposed to rising costs due to higher operational costs and wage inflation.

INTRODUCTION

10

SITE SELECTION • The World Trade Center is located in close proximity of Chandigarh International Airport, near IT City on the other side of the airport.

• The area of the site is approximately 32,000 m2 ( 8.2 acres ) • The first point of view from the Airport will be the World Trade Centre.

• The WTC will be the first to welcome the Aerocity Airport Road travellers and visitors.

• It will be proposed to be the new landmark of the Tricity • The site has a service separate route that will help to ensure a smooth traffic flow for multiple entry.

• The transport network of the town is planned efficiently.

• The climate is perfect and the resources required are available.

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Location Proximity :

5 minutes away from the Railway Station 15 minutes away from Tribune Crossing 5 minutes away from Chandigarh International Airport 15 minutes away from ISBT & City Center

INTRODUCTION

12

ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE The WTC will offer commercial investments with luxurious offices, shops, retail outlets, hotel suites and apartments served.

The project will include of the following functions:

• Office Towers • Retail shops • Signature Tower • Hotel Suits • Exhibition Space • Conference Halls • Food Courts • Commercial spaces • Recreational Spaces

OBJECTIVE • To examine how architectural design can help the development of mixed use buildings.

• To build a tricity landmark that represents the city.

• The development of a common economic hub connecting 350 cities and 100 countries.

• Bringing global trade and commerce services together under one brand and collaborate with them.

• Offering business investments, including luxury offices, food courts, retail spaces, hotel suites and apartments, as a single complex.

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METHODOLOGY

Literature Review (Data Collection, Bylaws & Regulations)

The Project Brief

Aim, Objectives & Validation

Analysis Inference (Detailed Project program formulation)

Site Zoning, Blocking & Conceptual Design

Case Studies (Literature Case Study & Live Case Study)

Site Analysis (Swot,Demographics, Climatic Study)

Design Development Stages

Final Design Outcome

INTRODUCTION

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LITERATURE REVIEW

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EXISTING CHARACTER

NEW YORK

SAN SALVADOR

DENVER

The World Trade Center Association is a potent business fabric which has spread over 350 cities and 100 countries and symbolises business growth for over 80 years.

Established in 1968, it functions as a non-political institution in which members interact and develop international commercial relations with commercial services. It brings together under one roof services relating to international trade.

BEIJING 17

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ROTTERDAM

TOKYO

CHENNAI

BANGLORE

KOCHI

DELHI

MUMBAI

PUNE LITERATURE REVIEW

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SITE PLANNING The basic architecture constraints of a given project should be Ideally, during the programming phase, fundamental architectural limitations and parameters of a particular project must be established so that the relationships between requirements and quality of the physical space can be considered from the start.

The basic needs are as follows: 1. A large-scale floor plan (s), and sufficient data on mechanical and electrical services are included to ensure plumbing constraints; air-conditioning, heating, ventilating, and delivery systems (HVAC), and primary access points. Heating systems, ventilation and air conditioning systems are known.

2. Contextual information concerning the fundamental architectural, historical, social and environmental factors like the sun, directional breezes and the amount of rainwater.

3. Building code and zoning codes in enough detail to avoid basic code violations in general space allocations.

Until the physical planning and design phases of the project have begun, most detailed architectural data is not required. Contextual factors play a major role in determining a conceptual approach for a project, especially for those relating to a human and social environment. In these cases, the important collection of data and research into critical context factors should be included in the programming process.

As shown in the illustration, the southern focus is considered favourable.

It is also recommended to indicate the direction of summer/winter breezes, favourable or adverse views and existing natural conditions such as large trees or water bodies.

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LITERATURE REVIEW

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OFFICE SPACES Relationship between duties and types of room

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Entrance area Public

connection

to

the

workplace.

The main functions are hall, access control, information, registration of visitors and waiting areas.

Important field for the corporate identity of the company - the first impact is crucial!

LITERATURE REVIEW

22

Workstations Depending on organisational and status requirements the total space requirements per workstation vary between 23 and 45 m2.

This includes 2.6 m2 parking in the basement, not included in the space ratio floor to floor

Conference/ Meeting Rooms Conference areas area should be

from the accessible

entrance directly.

Provide sliding partitions, tables, seating areas, display media, and also catering storerooms (these auxiliary rooms require approximately 1/3 of the conference room) and a catering pantry.

It’s

important

to

cut

down

noise.

A conference area needs approximately 2.5 m2 per seat (without subsidiary areas).

The required space- 0.3-1.0 m2 for each workstation.

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Canteens/ Cafeteria Most canteens or cafés are operated by external companies as units.

Situated near the reception and outside access control, visitors can enter.

Tea pantry should be as close as possible to the workstations and connected to communications areas.

For every 50-100 work stations, kitchen of 10 m2 should be provided Toilets One toilet unit per 50-80 workstations represents a good ratio. The need for space per workstation -0.6-0.8 m2.

Cleaning services A cleaner’s room as a cleaning store, with water supply and a sink, should be provided on all floors and ideally equipped.

Archive rooms

Central waste room, possibly closed waste collection rooms with individual containers and shredders to collect.

Files and documents, which are seldom required and must be kept, are stored here to take as little place as possible and takes up 10-20 m per workstation.

Therefore, microfilming is worth looking into at an early stage and some electronic archive.

LITERATURE REVIEW

24

OFFICE TYPOLOGY ROOM TYPES Offices for single rooms: In rows along a mostly artificially lit corridor, single and double rooms are arranged. In the occupied rooms there is costly windows of jointly used infrastructure because no furniture is permitted on the exhaust routes. Two or three people disturb a concentrated work by the most economical occupation. Internal communication is impeded by single rooms.

Open-plan office: In the 1970s and 1980s of the last century there was a type of office. Artificial lighting and ventilation make large office landscapes with 100 or more workstations possible; they provide free communication and openness. However, economic cubic structures have high maintenance costs to the disadvantage.

Group office: With the experience of the open-plan layout, Group offices were developed with approximately every office employed by a team or department from 4-16 workstations. This approach is preferred above all for creative activities with high internal communication needs in terms of design, coordination and development.

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ROOM SYSTEMS Combi-office: Very small individual offices are located at communally used infrastructure and are separated by glass walls from the deep connection area. In the 1980s, the combination office was designed to combine the benefits of singles and offices. Each workstation for a focused work is provided for each employee and a commonly used room with its glass scatters, promotes communication in the central zone.

'Hot desk' office, 'business club': Some workstations are assigned functions. For the current activity, users select the correct working place (non-territorial offices). The employee’s personal area is confined to a mobile work station. Only new types of business and technical facilities such as mobile telephones and laptops make it possible for this type of office. Savings of 20-50 percent compared to custom offices can be achieved together with teleworking and with a large share of travel representatives.

LITERATURE REVIEW

26

RETAIL SHOPS Types of Retail Open sales: entrance and exit unrestricted (specialised shops and retail chains, department stores) Closed sales: unrestricted entry, only check-out exit by staff (specialised supermarkets).

Sales types and typologies Specialized shops: small shops (50-500m2), mainly only one industry, service and consulting services (pharmacy, shoe shop, florist).

Chain stores, mainly a single sector, presented as specialist shops Oeweller, fashion, shoe shop), open sales.

Specialty supermarkets: chain stores, large and small, one or more different branches of the company, self service (pharmaceuticals, toys, DIY stores, electrical supplies, food stores, supermarkets), closed sales.

Department stores: often chain shops, large shops, largely multi-story stores, different sectors, areas for rent for other chains (shopin-shop rule), open sales.

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Emergency stairways • Customers’ emergency stairs must be at least 2.0 metres wide. If the stairway is available over sales areas of less than 500 m2, a width of 1.25 m is adequate.

Exits • Each sales area, room and shop must have a min. 2 exit to the open air or to an emergency stairway. For a total of less than 100 m2 one exit is sufficient.

• Exit from an outlet floor into the open air (or an emergency stairway) must be at least 30 cm wide and at least 2 m wide, but 1 m wide is sufficient or exits from sales areas less than 500 m2. A corridor exit cannot be wider than the corridor, and an emergency exit cannot be wider than the stairway.

Escape routes • Min. two escape routings shall be provided on the same floor, where possible in the opposite direction, for every commercial area, occupied area and shop passage, leading to open air exits or an emergency staircase.

• These should be accessible within 25 m of each point of sale (or 35 m for other areas or shop passages).

• The doors must open and are without thresholds in the direction of escape.

• In 10 metres (linear distance) from each point in a sales area a main entrance or a shop passage must be provided.

Emergency corridors • These have to be at least 2 m wide for customers.

• If the corridors are intended for areas of sales less than 500 m2 a width of 1.40 m is sufficient.

LITERATURE REVIEW

28

Retail Entrance • Door widths can be greater than 1.00 m with entrances to sales outlets less than 2000 m2; those of >2000 m2 must be disability-friendly and must have automatic doors.

• The clear opening width must be greater than 2.00 m and the clear height greater than 2.20 m according to the regulations of retail.

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Routeing, Escalators • The promotion of goods and special offers are primarily highlighted by routes and escalators. It can be implemented in the shop floor using various means: illumination, equipment and placement of products.

• The placement of the goods will depend on customers’ intention to shop by showing shelves, stock and therefore the full range of products.

For vertical escalator access in shops, the following variants are common: Double crossing: This escalator is 180° in the direction of travel. Parallel layout: Escalators are located above each other in the same direction. The thumb rule is about one escalator. Sales area of 1000 m2.

LITERATURE REVIEW

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EXHIBITION SPACES

The display and storage rooms dimensions depends on the size of the collection, but the minimum height is clear of 4 m, depending on the size of the work and collection.

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Lighting • The museum objects should not be subject to direct daylight since they may cause damage.

• Flexible lighting systems: no permanently integrated lights, no fixed wall and ceiling lights should be furnished in the display rooms.

• All display rooms must be totally darkened. There is a greater amount of daylight to be desired in public areas where no items are displayed, such as entry, café, library.

LITERATURE REVIEW

32

FOOD COURT

• One person needs a table surface about 60 cm width and 30-40 cm depth to eat comfortably.

• The distance between the adjacent diners is thus sufficient.

• While there is sometimes a desirable space of 20 cm in the centre for dishes and large bowls, the total width of a table is 80–85 cm.

• When served on plates, 70 cm are enough and a table depth of 60 cm is enough for fast food.

• Distance of more than 75 cm between the table and the wall, because only the chair takes up 50 cm.

• If there is also access to the space between the table and the wall, a distance greater than 100 cm is required.

• A little more space is required for roundtable tables, up to 50 cm difference.

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• In the centre of the group of tables and the corners of tables is best place for columns in the dining room.

• The heights of the ceilings of dining areas, over or above galleries, are greater than 2.50 m, over 50 m2 = 2.75 m and over 100 m2, above or below.

• Emergency exits 1.0 metre wide, with a capacity of 150 people.

• Clear aisle width minimum 0.80 m, doors 0.90 m in restaurant.

• Toilets in public houses, bars or restaurants: toilet stairs, washrooms, storerooms and staff of less than 1.1 m in width.

• Clear vertically measured walkthrough height less than 2.10 m. Window area of the restaurant floor area less than 1/10.

LITERATURE REVIEW

34

• Aisle widths differ according to whether they are primarily traffic routes in storage, preparation and production areas or whether they overlap the service area.

• Aisle width of 0,90 to 1,20 metres should be used, along (temporary) cross-country routes 1.50 to 1,80 metres and main routes (transport and cross-country twoways) 2.10-3.30 metres wide.

• Aisle widths of 1,00-1,50 m should be enough for kitchen areas in small to medium restaurants.

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LITERATURE REVIEW

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HOTEL SUITES Features of the DEHOGA hotel room (excerpt)

1 Star (Tourists):

single room 8m2, double room 12m2, bedroom, wardrobe, sitting area, bathtub in the room, reception desk as a separate area

2 Stars (standard):

same as before but 12 m2 single room, 16 m2 double room (min 75% of hotel rooms including baths and corridors), room bathroom 70% of hotel rooms, per bed sitting area, coloured TV (in 70 percent of the hotel rooms)

3 STARS:

same as before but 14 m2, double room 18m2 (minimum area, see above), bathroom (for all hotel rooms), telephone, reception area with group seats, independent reception (for all rooms), separate reception area. Single rooms 16 m2 (min. area): 4 stars (1st class room): Minibar, bed room with coffee table, sitting room, drinks service lobby

5 stars (luxury):

as before, but a single room 18m2, 26m2 double room, 2 percent of suites in hotel rooms (at least two), each with a sofa/set per bed, additional double room and suites with washbasin, additional suites colour TV, reception lobby.

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LITERATURE REVIEW

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LITERATURE REVIEW

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BUILDING SHELL

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LITERATURE REVIEW

42

FIRE PROTECTION The MBO states that in the following places fire compartment walls shall be constructed: the outside walls of buildings where there is a wall less than 2.50 m from the boundary of the parcel; More large buildings should be subdivided into fireplaces not greater than 40 metres.

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• When exposed to fire, fire-proof walls must be structurally stable and consisting of uncombustible substances.

• They normally must extend constantly to min. 30 cm above the roof from the foundations (min. 50 cm for soft roof and industrial constructions). Or they must be capped with a projecting plate.

• They have to go through under the roof cover for low buildings immediately.

• Fire resistance class 90 min must be used on cables and pipes that penetrate fire compartment walls.

• In general, openings in the walls of the fire section are unacceptable.

• They may be allowed in buildings via fire compartment walls, then the fireproof self-closing door must be provided.

LITERATURE REVIEW

44

BARRIER FREE DEISGN STANDARDS Aisles and Corridors • A 360° turn of a wheelchair needs a space of 5′-0,” as at the end of a corridor.

• For a comfortable one-way wheelchair operation a straight corridor should be at least 3” to 8” wide, but this dimension will not allow a walker to pass through a wheelchair.

• At least 5′-0′′ wide two-way corridors.

• For comfortable wheelchair operation a right-angle turning requires a 3′-8′′ radius.

• For an ease of operation a narrow passageway needs a minimum opening of 3′-0′′.

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Ramps • The ramp slope is a maximum of 1:12, or a change of grade of 8.33 percent.

• A ramp has a maximum run of 30 feet; ramps must be at least 5 feet in length, beyond that length.

• Handrails shall be provided for the ramps.

Doors • At least 2′-8′′ wide must open the minimum door; optimum 3′- 0′′.

• Due to the project of the standard door stops 1⁄2′′ on both sides of the jamb, a standard 2′′ - 8′′ door gives a clear opening of only 2′- 7′′.

• Doors 3′- 0′′ are usually used where access is needed for wheelchairs.

• A minimum distance of 1′-6′′ on the pull-side of a door from the door jam to a splitting partition, or any other obstacle which does not enable the wheelchair to enter the door must be maintained.

• A minimum distance of 1′′- 0′′ is required on the push-side of a door.

LITERATURE REVIEW

46

PARKING Vehicle turning radius

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Vehicle Parking Spaces Access width for vehicle parking spaces. (The standard space for parking 2.50 m wide. If possible, always in the public areas this value should be highly compiled)

Parking spaces can be partly or entirely reduced or equipped with green toilets to increase open spaces. Greening is not only design-worthy, but also shadowy and enhance the environment

LITERATURE REVIEW

48

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CASE STUDIES

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CASE STUDY 1

PROJECT BRIEF Project Name

: Kohinoor Square

Location

: Shivajipark, Mumbai

Type

: Mixed Use Building

Architect

: SSA Architects

Project Area

: 4.6 acres

Height

: 203 m Commercial building, 142 m Residence building

Floor count

: G+52 stories (Commercial building),

G+35 stories (Residential Building)

Parking

: 2000 cars

F.A.R : 13 Cost

51

: 0.33 Billion USD

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INTRODUCTION • The Kohinoor square tower is a Mixed use skyscraper located in Mumbai. A residential skyscraper and a commercial skyscraper form part of the complex.

• The commercial skyscraper is about 52 floors and 203 metres high and the residential skyscraper is 35 floors and 142 metres high.

• A luxury shopping mall is located on the first 5 floors of the commercial building, and the above 47 floors are used for commercial offices and a 5-star hotel on top floors.

• The first 13 levels of the residential building are used as a multi-story parking lot for the towers.

• The tower design is environmentally friendly by using technologies such as insulated glasses from floor to ceiling to trap heat and maximise daylight and automatic daylight diming system.

SELECTION CRETERIA The Kohinoor square skyscraper is the first high rise in Mumbai. It has a leadership in energy and environmental design platinum for environmental sustainability, a gold (LEED) certification from the Green Buildings Council, comprising of the latest technology in construction and is one of the first skyscraper tower in India. This case study can be an excellent source of inspiration and analysis.

INTENT OF STUDY • Analysis of architecture, circulation vehicles and footpaths, services, core space distribution and parking.

• To investigate the environment in the complex using various architectural elements, facade processing, materials and landscape.

CASE STUDY - 1

52

SITE LOCATION • The site is located at Dadar in Mumbai.

• The site is in the centre of business hub

surrounded

by

different

domestic and international offices and luxury flats.

• The structure is tallest in the neighbourhood.

• A 5-minute walk from the site is the famous Shivaji park.

• Kohinoor Square is located close to Shivaji Park’s culture, theatres and public meetings.

• Dadar does not have any major precincts left, no more developments could rival the magnitude and the iconic structure of Kohinoor Square.

• The square is located near the Metro, Dadar Train Station and commercial hubs as BKC, Lower Parel and the national and international airports.

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CLIMATIC ANALYSIS • Mumbai has a tropical wet and dry climate.

• It is best to describe Mumbai’s climate as moderately hot with high moisture content.

• Due to the coastal nature and tropical location, the annual temperature is not fluctuating very much.

• The city’s average average temperature is 27.2 C.

CONCEPT • Kohinoor square has a symbolic structure that is inspired by the diamond shape.

• The tower is designed to shine in the evening.

• A glittering array of diamonds on the glass facade with the lighting detail in the Kohinoor Square.

CASE STUDY - 1

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SITE PLAN

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CASE STUDY - 1

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SITE ACCESS 2 3

4

1

Gate No. 1 - ND Kelkar Road car entrance leads to an area from where it is possible to return. Or the path leads both the officers and the public to the basement.

Gate No. 2 - Padmabai Thakkar road vehicle entrance leads to the basement majorly used by the office staff.

Gate No.3 -

Goods and fire tenders service entry.

Gate No.4 - The entry will be direct from this gate to the 13 floor Multi-level Parking Block for the residents who live in Tower 2 of the complex from the JK Sawant Road.

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SITE CIRCULATION - VEHICULAR & PEDESTRIAN

VEHICULAR CIRCULATION

PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION

• There is no traffic in the environment.

Pedestrian movement is linked to

• The periphery have no parking space and are

the beautifully landscaped courts

only intended for vehicles and pedestrian flows.

through paved pathway next the

• Peripheral road directs the vehicles direct into

the Periphery road

the basement..

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BLOCKING

AREA DISTRUBUTION

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HospitalityCommercialResidential MLCP-

Retail-

Five star hotel, 42 luxury suites distributed in top 5 floors 42 floors of office space 19 floors of residential apartments, Total 132 units , 8 units per floor 13 floors of parking space for both commercial and Residential buildings and parking for about 2000 cars 5 story shopping center

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SITE PLAN

1ST FLOOR 61

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2ND FLOOR

3RD FLOOR CASE STUDY - 1

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ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES • For a high-end shopping mall the first five floors of the main building are used and the remaining 47 floors are commercial offices and a hotel of five stars.

• The main building is crowned on the top 5 floors by a 5-star hotel.

• Separate office spaces are provided in every office from the 6th to the 14th floors, and toilets are provided on all floors.

• The Central Core at 24 metres is surrounded by offices and refuge areas • The first 13 floors of the residential building is occupied as a parking spaces for both the buildings and the remaining 19 floors are residences.

• Parking for 2000 cars with driveways and spacious ramps.

• The Commercial Tower has 47 elevators for different floors with separate elevator banks, minimising the time required to wait.

• This system is called the Compass Navigation System, which divides circulation between different lifts, ensuring no longer than 29 seconds of waiting time.

• The architects have thus designed Kohinoor Square, leaving office spaces pillarless , in order to create a luxurious aura of space.

PARKING This project consists of 13 parking floors with spacious ramps accommodating 2000 cars.

The entrance to the parking ramps consists of four lanes, which ensures smooth circulation to and from the car parking. Furthermore, there are five gates of entrance and exit designed to divide and control traffic, so as to minimise long waits in and out of the building.

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OFFICE TOWER

Typical Floor Plan ( Office Tower )

Typical Floor Plan ( Office Tower ) with refuge area 65

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Central core is composed of • Three lobbies with 6 lifts and a lobby with 4 lifts goes up to 52 floors.

• One lobby with 4 lifts serving 6th to 14th floor office facilities.

• One lobby with 6-elevator serving 6th to 25th floor offices.

• A lift bank on the 25th floor.

• 2 lobbies with 6 elevators, which serve 25th to 52th floors on the top floors of buildings.

• Specific toilets are used between the lifts where the lift lobby is not provided.

• In the centre there are 2 staircases.

2 lifts that travel across the building.

The section shows that specific lifts are allocated to specific floors in order to reduce time.

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RESIDENTIAL TOWER • • • • •

13 floors of parking.

132 units of residence.

Eight floor units.

4 units on each floor at the top few levels.

In the central core there are 3 elevators and 1 service elevator with 2 stairs.

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ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES • The construction design makes it eco-friendly, with technologies like insulting floor to ceiling glazing to contain heat and maximise natural light and an automatic daylight dimming system.

• The tower has also a grey water system that reuse the rainwater.

• The building is designed to ensure optimum sunlight on each square foot.

• A unique feature of this structure is the abundance of natural light.

• 15 Sky Gardens with double heights and more than a dozen terraces with double heights to serve as quiet and refreshing break out zones.

• Low-flow rolls, dual flush toilets, grey water systems and storm water management systems – all of which are part of our environmental commitment

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SERVICES

FACADE • The facade has an exterior with high-performance aluminium curtain walls for two-glasser facades on the building.

• On the diamond edges of the tower, aluminium flashes with LED lighting.

• The light detail on the façade appears like a bright range of diamonds along the glass facade.

• All glasses are joined and wind pressure from 4.5 to 5,0 kPa can be maintained.

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STRUCTURE

• The structure consists of a concrete core and a concrete plate and beams that are post-tensioned.

• The average distance between columns from centre to centre is 9.5 m.

• It has a 1.8 x 1.8 m column.

• The idea that a building is designed to withstand lateral loads is based on the tube system concept. This connection of the columns and beams forms a strong, dense structural wall together with the exterior of the tower.

FOUNDATION • System of combined pile raft foundation is used .

• It is a composite geotechnical construction that combines the bearing effect of raft and piles of foundation components.

• In many buildings, especially in high-ranking buildings and skyscrapers, the pile-raft foundation was widely used.

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MATERIAL USED • Faceted aluminium curtain walls with supplies of high-performance double glass facades on the tower are part of the façade.

• The building’s diamond edges with aluminium LED flashing are a unique feature that complicates the design of the façade.

• Articulated glass that can withstand a wind pressure of approximately 4.5 to 5.0 kPa. • The design of the building makes it environmentally friendly, using technologies like insulated vitrates for heat and natural light containing on the floor, and an automatic dimming system for daylight CASE STUDY - 1

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SUSTAINABLITY

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

Rain water collection Sky gardens High performance façade.

High efficiency ventilation system.

Daylight harvesting &dumming cntrols.

Black & grey water reuse.

Environmentally preferable material.

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8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

Green roof.

Energy centre.

Native adapted landscape Onsite waste water treatment Recyclable sorting & collection.

Natural ventilation.

• The building design makes it eco-friendly and uses technologies such as floor to deck insulates to contain heat and maximise natural light and automatic daylight dimming system.

• The tower also features a grey water system capturing rainwater for reuse.

• Kohinoor group states that the construction consists of recycled material.

• As is common, air is filtered into the building and the exhausted air is also cleaned.

• The tower’s special glass material reduces the heat gain by around 15%. Also at the heat’s peak, even without air conditioning, you will feel cooler.

• Kohinoor square building is one of India’s first skyscraper buildings, with the certification of LEED green building council as a leading energy and environmental platinum sustainable building.

INFERENCES POSITIVES • The zoning of various functions is designed to develop a separate entity for each function.

• The winter sun inside the sequential double high sky gardens are capable of creating a comfort level.

• For security and monitoring purposes, placing the core in the middle with the destination controlled entry is beneficial.

• The bioclimatic walls improve the quality of the indoor air.

• Hastle free movement desined by providing segregated parking zones for residents, office staff and public through different points.

• NEGATIVES • The office and retail entry points should be separated.

• It doesn’t have enough pedestrian circulation.

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CASE STUDY 2

PROJECT BRIEF Project Name

: Bahrain World Trade Center

Location

: Manama, Bahrain

Type

: Mixed Use Building

Architect : Atkins Site Area

: 120,000 sqm

Height

: 240 m (787 ft)

Floor count

: Floors: 50

(45 excluding mezzanines and 4.5 deep single story basement)

Height

:168.8 m / 554 ft

Building Area

:1,291,699 SF

Occupancy

:6458 people (based on 200 SF/person estimate)

Wind Turbine (Rotor)

:29 m Diameter

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INTRODUCTION • A 240 m (787 feet) high, 50 floor Twin Tower Complex, Bahrain World Trade Center, is located in Manama, Bahrain.

• It was developed by Atkins, a multi-national architecture firm.

• The project was finished in 2008.

• Bahrain WTC is the world’s first skyscraper to integrate the design of wind turbines. The Danish company Norwin A/S developed the wind turbines.

• It is located in the vicinity of the King Faisal Highway, next to famous attractions such as Bahrain Financial Harbour, NBB and Abraj Al Lulu towers.

• The Bahrain Financial Harbor is the twin towers, and is the second tallest tower in Bahrain.

• The project received various sustainability awards, including

- 2006, the LEAF Large Scheme Best Use of Technology Award.

- The Sustainable Design Award for Arab Construction World.

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SITE LOCATION

Location Proximity • 15 minutes away from Bahrain International Airport • Causeway of King Fahad- 20 minutes • 1 hour to Al Khobar • 4 hours to Riyadh

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CLIMATIC ANALYSIS • Micro on-shore sea breeze In the early morning hours the land of Bahrain and Saudi Arabia is heated to create uplifting and cool water breeze, replacing it and leading to a consistent sea breeze.

• Bahrain Wind Rose A consistent North-West brise is generated by the Sea Breeze effect.

• Climate responsive design The WTC in Bahrain is the first skyscraper to use wind power in order to meet building requirements.

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CONCEPT These two complex buildings are inspired by shapes of the wind-energy sails of ships that surf like the WTC Building, which use wind energy to provide the needs of its activities.

The project also aimed to show the world that renewable energies have also been launched by countries in The United Arab Emirates (UAE), world-renowned for their oil production.

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THE TURBINES Originally the towers were constructed at a height of 300m and with 3 turbines of 50m. However, the building was reduced to 240 metres in height to provide a balance the proportion of the tower with three 30 metre-high turbines.

DETAIL

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THE ELLIPTIC TOWER FORM

The triangular shape of the tower is extracted from the elliptical solid form.

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The effect of the shape and orientation of the tower to use the best use of wind energy

SITE CIRCULATION

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OFFICE TOWERS

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MODA MALL & HOTEL MODA MALL

HOTEL PLAN

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STRUCTURE VERTICAL LOADS The WTC in Bahrain has a main and secondary core structure. The flooring plates are made of vertical reinforced columns of concrete and racking columns that follow the two towers’ conical edges. The columns are placed in a grid pattern of 26 feet and the plates on the floor are 12 metres high. Both the centres of the twin towers with a strong frame are triangulated by the rattling columns.

HORIZONTAL LOADS The main concrete core withstands the wind load on the towers but the secondary concrete core also helps to loosen some of the main core loads. The load transmission between the two cores takes place between the 20th and 24th floors.

Foundation • Each tower has a separate continuous basement raft pile.

• The raft plate is load-dependent in thickness and includes lift pits.

• The floor thickness is 3 metres below the main core and the piles have a diameter of 1200 mm, are closely spaced and are rated at a safety load of 18 MN. • The thickness of the raft is gradually reduced to 2 metres and the piles to 1.05 metres in diameter.

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SUSTAINABILITY • Three bridges supporting every of the three wind turbines that are joined to the two twin towers. Both towers were designed to optimise the wind flow across the area of the turbines and increase the rate by up to 30%.

• Due to the high costs of implementing the technology, other projects that thought to incorporate wind power failed. The design of the WTC in Bahrain, which supports 3 windmills, each with a diameter of 29 metres, was carried out. These turbines have been designed to minimise noise and vibration. The windmills used for the wind farms were designed as a very small change and thus the budget required for a project to be built was minimal as scientific research.

• The three windmills with full capacity can provide 11 to 15 percent, which total 1,100 to 1,300 megawatts per year, of the energy the building demands.

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ARCHITECTURAL FEATURES • Designed spaces between the outside and the air-conditioning spaces – a parking deck above and south of the mall to reduce air temperature and conducting solar and heat gain.

• Deep gravel roofs that provide kinetic insulation in certain areas. Much of the projectile shading to the external façades of glass.

• Balconies with some slopes to provide sunshade to the sloping elevations.

• A high quality solar glass is used in places where shading is not provided to glazing.

• Low coefficient of shading to reduce solar gains. Low leakage, opening windows to permit winter months of mixed mode operation.

• Improved thermal isolation for materials of opaque fabric.

• The internal air-conditioned environment will be presented with dense concrete core and floor plates in such a way that it will reduce loads and demand by reducing air or cold water transport systems.

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SERVICES • Chilled water pumping with variable volume, operating with considerably lower pump capacity than conventional constant volume pumping.

• Low pressure loss distribution for primary air and water transmission systems reduces the requirements for fan and pump power • Total heat energy recovery heat wheels from the intake of fresh air and exhaust for cool recovery to fresh air.

• With high frequency fluorescent lights with zonal control, the project is energy-efficient.

• Dual drainage systems separating waste water and foul water and allowing for the later addition of grey water recycling.

• In Bahrain, an efficient water cooled chiller is not permitted because of water shortage, whereas a district cooling solution includes coolant of the sea water/heat and much improved levels of energy conversion.

• The cooling system is designed to improve the scope of carbon emission.

• Dual flush toilets and electronic water-restricting taps. Reflective pools to offer local evaporative cooling at the building entry.

• A wide range of landscaping to reduce albedo in the site (relative to reflected sun radiation), produce CO2 and shade on classic car parks • Powered solar road and lighting facilities.

INFERENCES • Elleptical structures have the smallest way wind drag.

• Using electricity generation wind turbines • To create a microclimate by using water and wind.

• Reflective pools to offer local evaporative cooling at the building entry.

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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

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INFERENCES KOHINOOR SQUARE • The zoning of various functions is designed to develop a separate entity for each function.

• The winter sun inside the sequential double high sky gardens are capable of creating a comfort level.

• For security and monitoring purposes, placing the core in the middle with the destination controlled entry is beneficial.

• The bioclimatic walls improve the quality of the indoor air.

• Hastle free movement desined by providing segregated parking zones for residents, office staff and public through different points.

• The office and retail entry points should be separated.

• It doesn’t have enough pedestrian circulation.

BAHRAIN WTC • Elleptical structures have the smallest way wind drag.

• Using electricity generation wind turbines • To create a microclimate by using water and wind.

• Reflective pools to offer local evaporative cooling at the building entry.

CASE STUDY CONCLUSION

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SITE ANALYSIS

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BACKGROUND Mohali is a planned city in the District of Punjab, India which is a commercial hub located south-west of Chandigarh, and officially known as Sahibzada Ajit Singh Nagar.

It is the Mohali district’s administrative headquarters. It is also one of six state municipal bodies.

Mohali has developed as one of Punjab’s major cities, and is rapidly developing as an IT hub in Punjab and the rest of northern India. The state government has made special emphasis in this town to be.the best place to live in Punjab.

The city has many sports venues, including a cricket stadium, hockey stadium, indoor stadiums and golf. Mohali is also connected to the international airport in Chandigarh.

Mohali and Chandigarh are contiguous, with only the boundary between Punjab and Chandigarh dividing this area. The original plan of Mohali township is an extension of the road and an 800m x 1200m extension of the sector design system of Chandigarh, without any unique planning.

DEMOGRAPHICS POPULATION As per 2011 census, Mohali’s urban agglomeration (metropolitan area) had a population of 176,170, out of which males were 92,301 and females were 83,869. The literacy rate was 91.96% per cent. The sex ratio of Mohali is 909 females per 1000 males.

LITERACY RATE In 2011 the Mohali City’s average literacy rate was 91.86%. Gender wise, men’s and women’s literacy amounted to 93.63% and 89.91% respectively. The total number of scholars in the city of Mohali was 146,372, 78,001 being males, 68,371 being females.

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POPULATION GROWTH India 1990 - 2015

Tricity - 1990 - 2015

SITE ANALYSIS

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SOCIO-ECONOMICAL IMPACT According to the study area’s employment hierarchy, the population of male and female workers is 66,4% and 55,5%.

MARGINAL WORKERS

Less than 6 months during the reporting year are the marginal workers who work for a period of time. In the region there are 10,367 marginal workers, while in the villages there are 35,571 and 6796 marginal men and women.

NON-WORKERS

The non-workers include the household workers, students, pensioners, employees, beggars and more. A total of 62 per cent of the total population is non-worker.

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IMPACT As a result of the employment opportunities that the projects create, the socioeconomic standards of the people living in this area will increase. This will improve living quality and provide a standard for future development in the field.

The study area infrastructure will improve by setup of schools, hospitals, bus shelters and the development of roads, parks, play fields, etc. The research project will improve the environment. This will boost the quality of life of study subjects. However the health and education facilities are well improved.

It is expected that the overall impact of the project will be good for local residents.

SITE ANALYSIS

98

CLIMATE OF MOHALI Mohali is at a height of 324m. The climate of Mohali is categorized as temperate and warm.

The rainfall is considerably lower in winter than in summer. Mohali has an average yearly temperature of 23.1°C | 73.5°F. The precipitation is 792 | 31.2 inches in one year. November will be the lowest number of rainfall. The mean is 6 mm | 0.2 inches this month. The majority of precipitation in July is 195 mm | 7.7 inch on average.

AVERAGE TEMPERATURE On average in June, the temperature is higher at approximately 31.5°C | 88.7°F. The temperature is 12.0 °C | 53.7 °F in January on average.

The average temperature is the lowest during the year. The change between dry and wet months in precipitation is 189 mm | 7 inches.

The average temperature of 19.5 °C | 67.0 °F during the year varies.

RAINFALL The South-West monsoon causes rainfall in the zone. It begins in July and runs until the end of September.

The monsoon rainfall accounts for about 75 to 80 percent of the total annual precipitation during that period. The annual average drop in precipitation is between 1000 and 1100 mm. The annual average number of rainy days is around 51 in a year, with around 31 of them falling between July and September in the monsoon period.

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HUMIDITY In summer months, that is, April, May and June, the driest segment in the year, moisture in the afternoon falls to 23% to 25%, while moisture levels in the month of monsoons rose to 75% to 80% CLOUDINESS The skies are overcast with moderate to heavy clouds during the mountain season. The sky is mostly clear throughout the rest of the year. During the winter season, there is sometimes a light cloud.

WIND DIRECTION From northwest to southwest, the direction from wind in this area. Winds are quite strong between January and May and calm months between July and October. To draw wind rose diagrams, general trends and field observations from several meteorological data of the Chandigarh meteorological observatory are used.

SITE ANALYSIS

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GMADA MASTER PLAN 2031 101

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SITE ANALYSIS

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SITE LOCATION • • • •

The location of the site is at Block–D (GMADA), Aerocity, Mohali and Punjab.

30°38’ 34.90” N; 76° 45’08,85” E are the geographical coordinates for the project site.

The site is situated close to IT City Mohali International Airport Chandigarh.

It is opposite the international airport Chandigarh.

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CONNECTIVITY

Location Proximity : 5 minutes from the Railway Station 15 minutes from Tribune Crossing 5 minutes from Chandigarh International Airport 15 minutes from ISBT & City Center SITE ANALYSIS

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SITE AREA

The site is 8,034 acres (32,512.44 m2)

SITE DIMENSIONS

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TOPOGRAPHY The district’s topography is proportionally unifrom. The ground is smooth. The plan of the contour demonstrates that the terrain is plane with 99.63 m highest contour and 98.61 m lowest contour level.

No change will occur in the natural slope of the project.

SITE ANALYSIS

106

SITE GROUND CONDITION

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IMPACT ON PROJECT OF EXISTING ACTIVITIES The district’s topography is proportionally uniform. The ground is smooth. The plan of the contour demonstrates that the terrain is plane with 99.63 m highest contour and 98.61 m lowest contour level. No change will occur in the natural slope of the project.

SOIL TYPE The site is covered with a plain of alluvial soil.

It also has loam and heavy loam and sand in certain parts of the area sandy loam.

SEISMIC ZONE According to “Modified Mercalli Scala,” the country has been divided into 5 seismic zones (MSK). The proposed mixed-use commercial project is located in Zone IV.

DRAINAGE The area is fairly flat with a north-south slope. The area is well drained and the whole slope leads to local Choes by the rain water flows.

ADVANTAGEAOUS FEATURES OF THE SITE • The right quality and quantity raw material is abundantly available from the nearby area.

• Proper facility for the transport to the market of raw materials and finished products.

• There are facilities for infrastructure such as water, roads and power.

• Social structural infrastructure and man power is available

FOOD The area around the site is not flood-prone and there is no surface water source.

ECOLOGICAL SENSTIVITY There is no plantation in the construction zone. The Sukhna reserve forest is about 15.40 km from Sukhna Lake and about 10.20 km from the proposed site from the City Bird sanctuary.

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LAND USE PATTERN Project site Land use is a commercial mixed use site and was granted by the Development Authority of Greater Mohali Area.

The land-use pattern of the area consists mainly of settlements, farmland, open land, open ponds and bodies of water.

Studies show that the measuring land use is agricultural land, i.e. 58,40%, based on 10 km of radius around the project.

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SUN PATH

WIND DIRECTION

Wind direction is from

South-east to North-west during Summers North-west to South east during winters SITE ANALYSIS

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SITE VIEWS

Views towards South EAST - east TOWARDS NORTH

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Views towards North - west

SITE ANALYSIS

112

Views towards North - west

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Views towards South - east

SITE ANALYSIS

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Front View

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Shivalik hills view towards north east direction

SITE ANALYSIS

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PROGRAM FORMULATION

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DEVELOPMENT NORMS ZONING REGULATIONS Project typology

Commercial project (Mixed Use)

Site Area

8.034 acre ( 32,512.44 sqm. )

Maximum ground coverage

40% ( 13,004.98 sqm. )

F.A.R. 1:3 Total Built-up Area

97,537.32 sqm.

Height restriction

No max height restriction subject to NOC from

Airport Authority to India ( As per AAI = 60 m )

Landscape

30% ( 9,753.732 sqm. )

Total occupancy

10,000

SETBACK • For the buildings upto 55 metre high, minimum setback is 16m • For the buildings upto 70 metre high, minimum setback is 17 m.

• Height of boundary wall along the road - 3 feet solid brick wall • Adjacent walls on site - 6 feet common wall • Entry to the site is recessed by 10 feet to provide enough space for entry and exit.

• Clear circulation 6 metre wide to be provided for fire safety movement

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AREA STATEMENT TYPOLOGY AREA % TOTAL AREA (SQM) OFFICE 50% 48,768.66 sqm COMMERCIAL 30% 29,261.196 sqm RESIDENTIAL 20% 19,507.464 sqm

30% Commercial

50% Office (1:3 Luxury Standard)

&

20% Residential

PARKING Office Building 2 ECS/ 100 sqm = 976 ECS Commercial 2 ECS/ 100 sqm = 586 ECS Residential 2 ECS/ 100 sqm = 390 ECS

Total Parking Required = 1,952 ECS

Surface Parking (10 % of total parking required ) = 196 ECS Basement Parking = 1,756 ECS

Surface Parking ( 23 sqm per ecs ) = 4,508 sqm Basement Parking ( 32 sqm per ecs ) = 56,192 sqm

PROGRAM FORMULATION

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SIGNATURE TOWER 12.5 %

( Occupancy load 12.5) 975 population

SPACES

LIBRARY STUDY

PUBLIC SPACE Lobby + Reception Waiting Area Public Amenities

2.5 - 5 % 2.5% 1.9 sqm/ person

ADMINISTRATION AREAS Lounge + Reception Front Desk Office Manager Office Accounting Office H R Office Surveillance Room Employee Dining & Pantry Storage

2.5 - 5 %

STAFF AREA Lounge + Reception Changing Room Uniform Issue Room Staff Canteen & Pantry Duty Room

1-2%

OFFICE SPACES Co-working space Type 1 - Private cabin Type 2 - Private cabin Meeting Rooms 6-8

10 sqm/ person

Meeting Rooms 14-16

120 sqm/unit 150 sqm/unit @ 1 sqm/ person 10 sqm per unit @ 1 sqm/ person 20 sqm per unit

INFORMAL AREAS Exhibition Hall Library Lounge + Club CAFETERIA + dining

@ 2 sqm/ person @ 3 sqm/ person @ 1 sqm/ person 3 sqm/ person

CIRCULATION + SERVICES

20 %

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UNITS %

TOTAL AREA 12,192 SQM 5% 609.6 sqm 300 sqm 109.6 1.64 % 200 sqm

1.5 %

182.88 sqm 52.8 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm 40.8 sqm 5 sqm

1%

121.92 sqm 36 sqm 26 sqm 8 sqm 43.92 sqm 5 sqm

40 12 6

67.5 % 10 % 40 % 15 % 0.5%

8,229.6 sqm 1219.2 sqm 4,876.8 sqm 1,828.8 sqm 60.96 sqm

12

1%

121.92 sqm

1 1 1 1

5% 2% 1% 1% 1%

609.6 sqm 243.84 sqm 121.92 sqm 121.92 sqm 121.92 sqm

20 %

2,438.4 sqm

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

1 1 1 1 1

STANDARD OFFICE SPACES 37.5 %

( Occupancy load 10 ) 3657population

SPACES

LIBRARY STUDY

UNITS %

PUBLIC SPACE Lobby + Reception Waiting Area Public Amenities

2.5 - 5 % 2.5% 1.9 sqm/ person

1

ADMINISTRATION AREAS Lounge + Reception Front Desk Office Manager Office Accounting Office H R Office Surveillance Room Employee Dining & Pantry Washrooms Storage

2.5 - 5 %

STAFF AREA Lounge + Reception Changing Room Uniform Issue Room Staff Canteen & Pantry Washrooms Duty Room

1-2%

OFFICE SPACES Co-working space Type 1 - Private cabin Type 2 - Private cabin Type 3 - Private cabin Meeting Rooms 6-8

10 sqm/ person

Meeting Rooms 12-14

60 sqm 90 sqm 120 sqm 10 sqm @ 1 sqm/ person 20 sqm @ 1 sqm/ person

INFORMAL AREAS Lounge + Club CAFETERIA

3 sqm/ person

CIRCULATION + SERVICES

20 %

TOTAL AREA 36576 sqm 5% 1,839.3 sqm 919.65 sqm 319.65 sqm 1.64 % 600 sqm

1.5 %

551.79 sqm 300 sqm 87.79 sqm 20 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm 70 sqm 10 sqm 16 sqm

1%

367.86 sqm 157.86 sqm 80 sqm 10 sqm 100 sqm 10 sqm 10 sqm

247 40 15 36

67.5 % 10 % 40 % 10 % 5% 1%

24,830.55 sqm 3678.6 sqm 14,714.4 sqm 3678.6 sqm 1,839.3 sqm 367.86 sqm

9

0.5 %

183.93 sqm

1 1

5% 2.5 % 2.5 %

1,839.3 sqm 919.65 sqm 919.65 sqm

20 %

7,357.2sqm

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1

1 1 1 1 1 1

PROGRAM FORMULATION

122

SERVICED APARTMENTS 20 % - 932 ( 50 + 382+ 500 ) SPACES

LIBRARY STUDY

PUBLIC SPACE Lobby + Reception Waiting Area Lounge Luggage room Public Washrooms

2.5 - 5 % 2.5 %

ADMINISTRATION AREAS 15 Lounge + Reception Front Desk Office Manager Office Accounting Office H R Office Surveillance Room Food and beverage Office Employee Dining & Pantry Washrooms Storage

1-4%

STAFF AREA 35 Lounge + Reception Changing Room Uniform Issue Room Staff Canteen & Pantry Washrooms Duty Room

123

UNITS % 5% 2.5 % 1 1 2

(@ 4 sqft per guestroom) ( @ 0.2 sqm/guestroom ) ( @ 0.1sqm/guestroom ) ( @ 0.1sqm/guestroom ) ( @ 0.1sqm/guestroom ) ( @ 0.1sqm/guestroom )

1.5 %

2 1

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1% 1 10 1 1 2 2

292.60 sqm 70 sqm 65 sqm 32 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm 43.6 sqm 8 sqm 10 sqm

1 1 1 1 1 1

1-2%

TOTAL AREA 19,507 sqm 975.35 sqm 487.67 sqm 225.6 sqm 222 sqm 30 sqm 10 sqm

195 sqm 71.4 42 sqm 10 sqm 43.6 sqm 8 sqm 20 sqm

SPACES GUEST SUITES 382 1 bhk suite 2 bhk suite SOHO SOVO SOFO BANQUET & CONFERENCE HALL 450+ 50 Banquet Hall Pre function area Banquet storage Banquet pantry Kitchen Amenities + storage RECREATIONAL AREAS Gymnasium Pool Shower/ Change Room Sauna Bar + Sitting Restaurant Kitchen & Services CIRCULATION + SERVICES

LIBRARY STUDY

60 sqm/ unit 90 sqm/ unit 90 sqm/ unit 90 sqm/ unit 90 sqm/ unit

UNITS % 159

60 %

TOTAL AREA 19,507 sqm 11,704.2 sqm

97 32 10 10 10

30 % 15 % 5% 5% 5%

5,852.1 sqm 2,926.05 sqm 975.35 sqm 975.35 sqm 975.35 sqm

5%

975.35 sqm

@ 0.9 sqm/ person 1/3 rd. of hall area @10% of hall area @ 10% of hall area @ 60% of hall area

@ 1.5 sqm/ person

405 sqm 135 sqm 40 sqm 40 sqm 243 sqm 124.35 sqm

1 1 10 +10 2 1 1 1

2.5 %

487.675 sqm 100 sqm 100 sqm 60 sqm 20 sqm 87.67 sqm 75 sqm 45 sqm

25 %

4,876.75 sqm

PROGRAM FORMULATION

124

COMMERCIAL 30 % SPACES

LIBRARY STUDY

PUBLIC AREAS Lobby Public Amenities

2.5 - 5 % 2.5 %

4,324 ( 60 + 3047 + 1217 )

ADMINISTRATION AREAS 15 Lounge + Reception Front Desk Office Manager Office Accounting Office H R Office Surveillance Room Food and beverage Office Employee Dining & Pantry Lost and Found Room Washrooms Storage

RETAIL SECTION (3047) Anchor Store Retail Shops type - 1 Retail Shops type - 2 Retail Shops type - 3

( Occupancy load 6 ) 1200 sqm/ unit 60 sqm/ unit 150 sqm/ unit 180 sqm/ unit

FOOD COURT (917 + 300 ) Food shops - Dining Kitchen & Services Restaurant Kitchen & Services

( Occupancy load 1.8 ) 90 sqm @ 1.5 sqm/person 60 sqm. 60% of dining 150 sqm@ 1.5 sqm/person 90 sqm (60% of dining)

CIRCULATION + SERVICES

20 %

3sqm/unit

1 10 1 1 2 4

6 50 40 16

15 15 3 3

TOTAL AREA 29,260 sqm 1,463 sqm 731.5 sqm 731.5 sqm 438.9 sqm 150 sqm 50 sqm 32 sqm 16 sqm 16 sqm 24 sqm 16 sqm 100.9 sqm 16 sqm 8 sqm 10 sqm

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1-2%

WORLD TRADE CENTER

5% 2.5 %

1.5%

STAFF AREA (45) Lounge + Reception Changing Room Uniform Issue Room Staff Canteen & Pantry Washrooms Duty Room

125

UNITS %

1%

292.6 sqm 128.6 sqm 42qm 16 sqm 50 sqm 16 sqm 40 sqm

62.5 % 18,287.5 sqm 7200 sqm 3000 sqm 5,087.5 sqm 3000 sqm 10 %

2926 sqm 1,376 sqm 831 sqm 450 sqm 270 sqm

20 %

5852 sqm

PROGRAM FORMULATION

126

127

WORLD TRADE CENTER

CONCEPT

128

Green Spaces • Longer lifespan of the roofing • Insulation against heat and cold • Sound insulation • Aesthetic character • Extra space Connects indoor and outdoor features. So that the overall architectural style emphasizes the combination of building environment and green terraces.

WTC

Cascading terraces

To connect the site and the building that seems like an elevated ground at each floor.

Also helps in breaking down the verticality of the tower. These contrasts contribute to a dynamic environment and form.

129

WORLD TRADE CENTER

Waterscape

Water element adds fullness to the space with its physical appearance. It will control the micro climate of the site which also reduces the dependence on mechanical environmental control measures for temperature regulation.

Landmark

The Project will be a developed as an iconic Landmark as it will serve an elite infrastructure and a hub for business and trading across the globe.

CONCEPT

130

Rectangular Site geometry of 8 acres

The overall form created seems like an elevated ground at each floor 131

WORLD TRADE CENTER

Entry to the site from two approach roads marking 4 different entries according to the function

Cascading terraces created to connect the indoor and outdoor functions

Masses placed on site with a setback of 17 m from the boundary

Divisions extruded to a height of 60 metres

Most of the activity will take place at this plaza making it the

Plaza created for the public entry near the

most active space of the complex

shopping complex CONCEPT

132

133

WORLD TRADE CENTER

DRAWINGS

134

OFFICE ENTRY

S I G N AT U R E TOWER G+14

S I G N AT U R E T O W E R E N T R Y

135

WORLD TRADE CENTER

OFFICE TOWER -1 G+14

SERVICE ENTRY

SHOPPING COMPLEX G+3

OFFICE TOWER -2 G+14

SERVICE A PA R T M E N T G+14

PUBLIC ENTRY

136

TWO WHEE PARKIN

HVAC R O O M

STORAGE

CCTV R O O M

SHOPPING COMPLEX LIFE LOBBY

OFFICE TOWER 1 LIFT LOBBY OFFICE TOWER 1 LIFT LOBBY

ELECTRICAL R O O M

SERVICE CORRIDOR

A H U R O O M

SIGNATURE TOWER LIFT LOBBY

SERVICE CORRIDOR

CCTV R O O M SERVICE LIFT

RECORD R O O M

STORAGE

HVAC R O O M

A H U R O O M

SIGNATURE TOWER LIFT LOBBY

GSPublisherVersion 0.1.100.100

ELECTRICAL R O O M

STORAGE

137

WORLD TRADE CENTER

RECORD R O O M

STORAGE

CCTV R O O M

SHOPPING COMPLEX LIFE LOBBY

CCTV R O O M SERVICE LIFT

DG SET R O O M

DOMESTIC TANK

ELER NG

FIRE TANK

RECORD R O O M

SERVICE CORRIDOR

OFFICE TOWER 2 LIFT LOBBY

STORAGE

A H U R O O M

LAUNDRY

ELECTRICAL R O O M

HOUSEKEEPING R O O M

LINEN / UNIFORM STORAGE ROOM

SERVICE LIFT LOBBY

SERVICE APARTMENT LIFT LOBBY

LOADING / UNLOADING

BASEMENT PLAN - 1

DOMESTIC TANK

FIRE TANK

A H U R O O M

ELECTRICAL PANEL ROOM

HOUSEKEEPING R O O M

RECORD R O O M

SERVICE CORRIDOR

STORAGE

OFFICE TOWER 2 LIFT LOBBY

SERVICE APARTMENT LIFT LOBBY

STAFF R O O M

SHOPPING COMPLEX LIFE LOBBY

AC PLANT R O O M

SHOPPING COMPLEX LIFE LOBBY

SERVICE APARTMENT LIFT LOBBY

STAFF R O O M

SERVICE LIFT LOBBY

SERVICE APARTMENT LIFT LOBBY

BASEMENT PLAN - 2 & 3

BASEMENT PLAN

138

OFFICE ENTRY

SERVICE ENTRY

S I G N AT U R E TOWER G+14

S I G N AT U R E T O W E R ENTRY

139

WORLD TRADE CENTER

PUBLIC ENTRY

ENTRY

DOUBLE HEIGHT LOBBY

OPEN TO BEOW

DOWN

PRESSURISATION SHAFT

ELECT. SHAFT

EXHIBITION HALL 02 240 SQM

ELECT. SHAFT

MANAGER OFFICE

ELECT. RO OM

HR OFFICE

UP

3 M WIDE CORRIDOR

ACCOUNTING OFFICE

UP

DOWN

SALES OFFICE

SERVICE LIFT

EXHIBITION HALL 01 240 SQM

3 M WIDE CORRIDOR

HVAC SHAFT

FIRE HYDRANT SHAFT HVAC SHAFT

FIRE EXIT

UP

UP

PRESSURISATION SHAFT

DOWN

SERVICE LIFT

HVAC RO OM

DOWN

HVAC RO OM

FIRE HYDRANT SHAFT

CONFERENCE ROOM 02

CONFERENCE ROOM 01

ELECT. RO OM

P.H. SHAFT

P.H. SHAFT

NETWORKING & SECURITY ROOM

DOWN

DOWN

3 M WIDE CORRIDOR

RECEPTION DESK

UP

UP

DOUBLE WAITING

HEIGHT LOUNGE

WAITING LOUNGE BELOW

SECURITY CHECK POINT

MAIN ENTRY

GROUND FOOR PLAN

KITCHEN 01

FIRST FOOR PLAN

KITCHEN 02

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 180 SQM

UP

WIDE

WIDE

3 M WIDE CORRIDOR

CORRIDOR

HVAC SHAFT

PRESSURISATION SHAFT

SERVICE LIFT

DOWN

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 180 SQM

2 M

P.H. SHAFT

2 M

UP

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 180 SQM

ELECT. SHAFT

ELECT. RO OM

CORRIDOR

RESTAURANT 02

FIRE HYDRANT SHAFT

HVAC SHAFT

HVAC RO OM

3 M WIDE CORRIDOR

DOWN

SERVING COUNTER

UP

RESTAURANT 01

UP

DOWN

SERVICE LIFT

DOWN

SERVING COUNTER

PRESSURISATION SHAFT

HVAC RO OM

FIRE HYDRANT SHAFT

2 M WIDE SERVICE CORRIDOR

ELECT. SHAFT

ELECT. RO OM P.H. SHAFT

COMMON DINING 466 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 180 SQM OPEN DINING

2ND FOOR PLAN

3RD FOOR PLAN

SIGNATURE TOWER

140

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 180 SQM

WIDE

SERVICE LIFT

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 180 SQM

FIRE HYDRANT SHAFT

UP

3 M WIDE CORRIDOR

DOWN

ELECT. SHAFT

ELECT. SHAFT

ELECT. RO OM

ELECT. RO OM P.H. SHAFT

HVAC SHAFT

PRESSURISATION SHAFT

CORRIDOR

HVAC SHAFT

PRESSURISATION SHAFT

2 M

DOWN

UP

2 M

WIDE

CORRIDOR

3 M WIDE CORRIDOR

UP

UP

DOWN

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 180 SQM

SERVICE LIFT

HVAC RO OM

DOWN

HVAC RO OM

FIRE HYDRANT SHAFT

OFFICE TYPE 'B' 800 SQM

P.H. SHAFT

CO - WORKING SPACES OFFICE TYPE 'A' 180 SQM

4TH FOOR PLAN

141

WORLD TRADE CENTER

5TH & 10TH FOOR PLAN

HVAC SHAFT

PRESSURISATION SHAFT

UP

3 M WIDE CORRIDOR

WIDE

CORRIDOR

OFFICE TYPE 'D' 70 SQM

SERVICE LIFT

2 M

DOWN

OFFICE TYPE 'D' 70 SQM

2 M

WIDE

CORRIDOR

OFFICE TYPE 'D' 70 SQM

2 M

UP

2 M

WIDE

WIDE

3 M WIDE CORRIDOR

DOWN

FIRE HYDRANT SHAFT

FIRE HYDRANT SHAFT HVAC SHAFT

PRESSURISATION SHAFT

UP

UP

CORRIDOR

HVAC RO OM

DOWN

ELECT. SHAFT

ELECT. SHAFT

ELECT. RO OM

ELECT. RO OM P.H. SHAFT

P.H. SHAFT

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 155 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 155 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 155 SQM

6TH & 12TH FOOR PLAN

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 155 SQM

7TH & 11TH FOOR PLAN

LIBRARY 190 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'B' 800 SQM

3 M WIDE CORRIDOR

DOWN

UP

ELECT. SHAFT

ELECT. SHAFT

ELECT. RO OM

ELECT. RO OM P.H. SHAFT

CORRIDOR

SIGNATURE TOWER

WIDE

CLUB 430 SQM

UP

GYMNASIUM 180 SQM

2 M

BAR 180 SQM

HVAC SHAFT

PRESSURISATION SHAFT

SERVICE LIFT

UP

3 M WIDE CORRIDOR

DOWN

FIRE HYDRANT SHAFT

FIRE HYDRANT SHAFT

PRESSURISATION SHAFT

HVAC SHAFT

HVAC RO OM

DOWN

SERVICE LIFT

KITCHEN + STORE

UP

HVAC RO OM

DOWN

OFFICE TYPE 'D' 70 SQM

SERVICE LIFT

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 155 SQM

DOWN

HVAC RO OM

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 155 SQM

CORRIDOR

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 155 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 155 SQM

P.H. SHAFT

CO-WORKING SPACES LOUNGE

8TH & 14TH FOOR PLAN

11TH FOOR PLAN

SIGNATURE TOWER

142

ROOF LV L + 6 0 M 14 FLOOR LV L + 5 6 M

13 FLOOR LV L + 5 2 M 12 FLOOR LV L + 4 8 M

11 F L O O R LV L + 4 4 M 10 FLOOR LV L + 4 0 M 9 FLOOR LV L + 3 6 M 8 FLOOR LV L + 3 2 M 7 FLOOR LV L + 2 8 M

6 FLOOR LV L + 2 4 M 5 FLOOR LV L + 2 0 M 4 FLOOR LV L + 1 6 M 3 FLOOR LV L + 1 2 M

2 FLOOR LV L + 8 M 1 FLOOR LV L + 4 M

GROUND FLOOR LV L ± 0

ELEVATION

ROOF LV L + 6 0 M 14 FLOOR LV L + 5 6 M

13 FLOOR LV L + 5 2 M 12 FLOOR LV L + 4 8 M

11 F L O O R LV L + 4 4 M 10 FLOOR LV L + 4 0 M 9 FLOOR LV L + 3 6 M 8 FLOOR LV L + 3 2 M 7 FLOOR LV L + 2 8 M

6 FLOOR LV L + 2 4 M 5 FLOOR LV L + 2 0 M 4 FLOOR LV L + 1 6 M 3 FLOOR LV L + 1 2 M

2 FLOOR LV L + 8 M 1 FLOOR LV L + 4 M

GROUND FLOOR LV L ± 0

SECTION

143

WORLD TRADE CENTER

SIGNATURE TOWER

144

OFFICE ENTRY

SERVICE ENTRY

OFFICE TOWER -1 G+14

S I G N AT U R E T O W E R ENTRY

145

WORLD TRADE CENTER

SHOPPING COMPLEX G+3

OFFICE TOWER -2 G+14

PUBLIC ENTRY

RETAIL ADMIN & STAFF ENTRANCE

F I R E E X I T

UP

UP

DOWN

DOWN

DOWN

DOWN

DOWN

UP

UP

ENTRANCE LOBBY

SECURITY & SURVEILIANCE ROOM

OFFICE TOWER 02 ENTRY

F I R E E X I T

UP

OFFICE TOWER 01 ENTRY

ENTRANCE LOBBY

ENTRANCE LOBBY

SECURITY & SURVEILIANCE ROOM

HR OFFICE

HR OFFICE

CONFERENCE ROOM 02

A T R I U M

MANAGER OFFICE

R E C E P T I O N

RECEPTION

CONFERENCE ROOM 01

MANAGER OFFICE SERVICE ENTRY

RETAIL ADMIN OFFICE

ACCOUNTING OFFICE

RETAIL SALES OFFICE

DOWN

FOOD & BEVERAGE OFFICE

DOWN

3.5 M WIDE LIFT LOBBY

3.5 M WIDE LIFT LOBBY

2M WIDE SERVICE CORRIDOR

01

02

03

04

05

06

AHU RO OM

ELECTRICAL RO OM

FIRE EXIT

UP

UP

ELECTRICAL ROOM

2M WIDE SERVICE CORRIDOR

AHU ROOM

FIRE EXIT

FIRE EXIT

UP

DOWN UP

FIRE EXIT

DOWN

UP

DOWN

ANCHOR STORE 01 780 SQM

AN CHOR S TORE 01 780 SQM

KIOSK

KIOSK

DOWN

DOWN

UP

UP

DOWN

ACCOUNTING OFFICE

UP

SERVICE ENTRY

ATRIUM

KIOSK

KIOSK

08

10

09

STORAGE

11

SECURITY OFFICE

12

13

15

14

MANAGER OFFICE

DOWN

LOST & FOUND

16

DOWN

07

ENTRANCE LOBBY

UP

UP

OPEN DINING

OPEN DINING

PUBLIC ENTRY

GROUND FOOR PLAN

0.

Ground Floor

1:250

DOWN

DOWN

KIOSK

UP

59

KIOSK

KIOSK

UP

58

61

60

KIOSK

62

63

KIOSK

ATRIUM

64

42

43

44

KIOSK

41

KIOSK

57

45

46

47

48

DOWN

DOWN UP

UP

03

04

05

06

3.5 M WIDE LIFT LOBBY

2M WIDE SERVICE CORRIDOR

ELECTRICAL ROOM

02

3.5 M WIDE LIFT LOBBY

50

01

2M WIDE SERVICE CORRIDOR

AHU ROOM

49

07

08

09

10

11

12

AHU ROO M

53

54

ELECTRICAL ROO M

55

51

56

52 14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

UP

UP

13

DOWN

DOWN

ATRIUM

KIOSK CAFE 01

29

30

31

32

33

KIOSK

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

CAFE 0 2

DOWN 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12

10 9

8

7

TERRACE

6

0 0.20 0 x 0.25 x 20R 19G

11

5

UP

4

3

2

1

FIRST FOOR PLAN

1.

Story

SHOPPING COMPLEX + OFFICES

146

1:250

DOWN

DOWN

KIOSK

UP

59

KIOSK

KIOSK

UP

58

61

60

KIOSK

62

63

KIOSK

ATRIUM

64

42

43

44

KIOSK

41

KIOSK

57

45

46

47

48

DOWN

DOWN UP

UP

03

04

05

06

3.5 M WIDE LIFT LOBBY

2M WIDE SERVICE CORRIDOR

ELECTRICAL ROOM

02

3.5 M WIDE LIFT LOBBY

50

01

2M WIDE SERVICE CORRIDOR

AHU ROOM

49

07

08

09

10

11

12

AHU ROO M

53

54

ELECTRICAL ROO M

55

51

56

52 14

15

16

21

22

23

24

17

18

19

20

25

26

27

28

UP

UP

13

DOWN

DOWN

ATRIUM

DOWN

CAFE 01

29

30

31

32

33

TERRACE

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

CAFE 0 2

UP

Story 2ND FOOR PLAN

2.

1:250

DOWN

DOWN UP

UP

STAGE

RESTAURANT DI NING 560 SQM

ATRIUM

CLUB & DISCOTHEQUE SERVING COUNTER

KITCHEN

KITCHEN FS 05

BAR COUNTER

FS 06

DOWN

DOWN

STORAGE

ELECTRICAL RO OM

C O R R I D O R

STORAGE

S E R V I C E

FS 04

AHU ROOM

3 M

FS 02

2 M WIDE SERVICE CORRIDOR

FS 03

3.5 WIDE LIFT LOBBY

3.5 WIDE LIFT LOBBY

FS 01

02

03

04

05

06

FS 07

FS 08

STORAGE

KITCHEN

UP

UP

01

ELECTRICAL ROOM

2 M WIDE SERVICE CORRIDOR

UP

3M WIDE SERVICE CORRIDOR

STORAGE

UP

OPEN FOOD STALL 690 SQM

AHU ROOM

SERVING COUNTER DOWN

FOOD COURT 600 SQM

DOWN

ATRIUM

RESTAURANT DINING 515 SQM

3RD FOOR PLAN 3.

147

Story

WORLD TRADE CENTER

1:250

SHOPPING COMPLEX + OFFICES

148

OFFICE TYPE 'B' 60 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'B' 60 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 90 SQM

2 M

WIDE

CORRIDOR

OFFICE TYPE 'B' 60 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 90 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 90 SQM

MEETING ROOM 02

2 M

OFFICE TYPE 'B' 60 SQM

WIDE

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 90 SQM

CORRIDOR

ME ETI NG ROOM 02

MEETING ROOM 01

MEETING ROOM 01

DOWN

DOWN

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 36 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 36 SQM

STORE

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 36 SQM

SERVIC E LIFT

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 36 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 36 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 36 SQM

2 M

2 M

WIDE

CORRIDOR

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 36 SQM

3.5 M WIDE LIFT LOBBY

SERVIC E LIFT

CORRIDOR

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 36 SQM

WIDE

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 36 SQM

3.5 M WIDE LIFT LOBBY

STORE

UP

UP

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 36 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 36 SQM MECHANICAL RO OM

OFFICE TYPE 'A' 36 SQM ELECTRICAL ROOM

ELECTRICAL ROOM

MECHANICAL ROO M

UP

UP

DOWN

DOWN

MEETING ROOM 03

MEETING ROOM 03 MEETING ROOM 04

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 90 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'B' 60 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'B' 60 SQM

ME ETI NG ROOM 04

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 90 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 90 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'B' 60 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'B' 60 SQM

OFFICE TYPE 'C' 90 SQM

OFFICE TOWER TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN - 1

7.

Story

1:250

ROOF LV L + 6 0 M 14 FLOOR LV L + 5 6 M 13 FLOOR LV L + 5 2 M 12 FLOOR LV L + 4 8 M 11 F L O O R LV L + 4 4 M 10 FLOOR LV L + 4 0 M 9 FLOOR LV L + 3 6 M 8 FLOOR LV L + 3 2 M 7 FLOOR LV L + 2 8 M 6 FLOOR LV L + 2 4 M 5 FLOOR LV L + 2 0 M 4 FLOOR LV L + 1 6 M 3 FLOOR LV L + 1 2 M 2 FLOOR LV L + 8 M 1 FLOOR LV L + 4 M GROUND FLOOR LV L ± 0

ELEVATION

149

WORLD TRADE CENTER

CO - WORKING SPACES

CO - WORKING SPACES

MEETING ROOM 02

ME ETI NG ROOM 02

MEETING ROOM 01

MEETING ROOM 01

DOWN

DOWN

ELECTRICAL ROOM

ELECTRICAL ROOM

STORE SERVICE LIFT

3.5 M WIDE LIFT LOBBY

SERVICE LIFT

3.5 M WIDE LIFT LOBBY

STORE

UP

UP

MECHANICAL RO OM

MECHANICAL ROO M

UP

UP

DOWN

DOWN

MEETING ROOM 03

MEETING ROOM 03 MEETING ROOM 04

ME ETI NG ROOM 04

OFFI CE SPACE TYPE 'D' 1100 SQM

OFFI CE SPACE TY PE 'D' 1100 SQM

OFFICE TOWER 13.

TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN - 2 Story

1:250

ROOF LV L + 6 0 M 14 FLOOR LV L + 5 6 M 13 FLOOR LV L + 5 2 M 12 FLOOR LV L + 4 8 M 11 F L O O R LV L + 4 4 M 10 FLOOR LV L + 4 0 M 9 FLOOR LV L + 3 6 M 8 FLOOR LV L + 3 2 M 7 FLOOR LV L + 2 8 M 6 FLOOR LV L + 2 4 M 5 FLOOR LV L + 2 0 M 4 FLOOR LV L + 1 6 M 3 FLOOR LV L + 1 2 M 2 FLOOR LV L + 8 M 1 FLOOR LV L + 4 M GROUND FLOOR LV L ± 0

SECTION

SHOPPING COMPLEX + OFFICES

150

OFFICE ENTRY

SERVICE ENTRY

SERVICE A PA R T M E N T G+14

S I G N AT U R E T O W E R ENTRY

151

WORLD TRADE CENTER

PUBLIC ENTRY

SERVING COUNTER

SERVING COUNTER SERVICE STAFF ROOM KITCHEN STORE

LOBBY

STORE

LIFT

MAIN KITCHEN 88 SQM DOWN

UP

2.5 M

2.5 M

WIDE

WIDE

UP

DOWN

UP

LIFT

DOWN

RESTAURANT 236 SQM

SERVICE ENTRY

DOWN

STORE

UP

COFFEE SHOP 186 SQM

DOWN

LOBBY

SERVICE CORRIDOR

SECURITY RO OM

UP

LUGGAGE ROOM

UP

ENTRY LOBBY

RECEPTION

DOWN

WAITING LOUNGE

WAITING LOUNGE BELOW

DOWN

LIFT WIDE AHU RO OM

WAITING LOUNGE

2.5 M

UP

DOWN

ADMIN ENTRY

2.5 M

DOWN

AHU ROOM

RECEPTION

UP

WIDE

LIFT

LOBBY

LOBBY

UP

UP

DOWN

UP

DOWN

GUEST ENTRY

ADMIN OFFICE

ACCOUNTING & HR OFFICE

F & B OFFICE

MANAGER OFFICE

CANTEEN

GROUND FOOR PLAN

CONFERENCE ROOM 01

CONFERENCE ROOM 02

CONFERENCE ROOM 03

CONFERENCE ROOM 04

FIRST FOOR PLAN

SERVICE APARTMENTS

152

2.85 M

153

2.5 M WIDE 2.85 M LOBBY LIFT WIDE CORRIDOR

2.85 M

2.5 M

AHU ROOM

2.5 M WIDE

UP

CORRIDOR

2.5 M CORRIDOR WIDE 2.85 M LOBBY LIFT WIDE 2.85 M

DOWN

WIDE DOWN

UP

WIDE

DOWN

UP

AHU ROOM

CORRIDOR

LIFT

LIFT

LINEN ROOM

WIDE

LOBBY

LOBBY

CORRIDOR

DOWN

LINEN ROOM

WIDE

UP

2.85 M

WIDE

CORRIDOR

GUEST FLOOR

GUEST FLOOR

TYPICAL LAYOUT - 1

TYPICAL LAYOUT - 2

WORLD TRADE CENTER

SERVICE APARTMENTS

154

CORRIDOR WIDE 2.85 M LOBBY LIFT

DOWN

AHU ROOM

2.85 M

2.5 M

WIDE

UP

WIDE

CORRIDOR

1 BHK APARTMENT LAYOUT TYPE - 1 155

WORLD TRADE CENTER

CORRIDOR

LIFT

LINEN ROOM

WIDE

LOBBY

2.85 M

UP

DOWN

UP

AHU ROOM

2.5 M

WIDE

LIFT

LOBBY

2.85 M

WIDE

CORRIDOR

2.5 M

WIDE

DOWN

2 BHK APARTMENT LAYOUT

2.85 M

WIDE

CORRIDOR

SERVICE APARTMENTS

156

CORRIDOR

LIFT

LINEN ROOM

WIDE

LOBBY

2.85 M

2.85 M

WIDE

CORRIDOR

2.5 M

WIDE

UP

DOWN

1 BHK APARTMENT LAYOUT TYPE - 2 157

WORLD TRADE CENTER

CORRIDOR WIDE 2.85 M LOBBY LIFT

DOWN

AHU ROOM

2.85 M

2.5 M

WIDE

UP

WIDE

CORRIDOR

1 BHK APARTMENT LAYOUT TYPE - 2 SERVICE APARTMENTS

158

ROOF LV L + 6 0 M 14 FLOOR LV L + 5 6 M

13 FLOOR LV L + 5 2 M 12 FLOOR LV L + 4 8 M

11 F L O O R LV L + 4 4 M 10 FLOOR LV L + 4 0 M 9 FLOOR LV L + 3 6 M 8 FLOOR LV L + 3 2 M 7 FLOOR LV L + 2 8 M

6 FLOOR LV L + 2 4 M 5 FLOOR LV L + 2 0 M 4 FLOOR LV L + 1 6 M 3 FLOOR LV L + 1 2 M

2 FLOOR LV L + 8 M 1 FLOOR LV L + 4 M

GROUND FLOOR LV L ± 0

SIDE ELEVATION

ROOF LV L + 6 0 M 14 FLOOR LV L + 5 6 M

13 FLOOR LV L + 5 2 M 12 FLOOR LV L + 4 8 M

11 F L O O R LV L + 4 4 M 10 FLOOR LV L + 4 0 M 9 FLOOR LV L + 3 6 M 8 FLOOR LV L + 3 2 M 7 FLOOR LV L + 2 8 M

6 FLOOR LV L + 2 4 M 5 FLOOR LV L + 2 0 M 4 FLOOR LV L + 1 6 M 3 FLOOR LV L + 1 2 M

2 FLOOR LV L + 8 M 1 FLOOR LV L + 4 M

GROUND FLOOR LV L ± 0

FRONT ELEVATION 159

WORLD TRADE CENTER

14 FLOOR LV L + 6 0 M 14 FLOOR LV L + 5 6 M

13 FLOOR LV L + 5 2 M 12 FLOOR LV L + 4 8 M

11 F L O O R LV L + 4 4 M 10 FLOOR LV L + 4 0 M 9 FLOOR LV L + 3 6 M 8 FLOOR LV L + 3 2 M 7 FLOOR LV L + 2 8 M

6 FLOOR LV L + 2 4 M 5 FLOOR LV L + 2 0 M 4 FLOOR LV L + 1 6 M 3 FLOOR LV L + 1 2 M

2 FLOOR LV L + 8 M 1 FLOOR LV L + 4 M

GROUND FLOOR LV L ± 0

SECTION 01

14 FLOOR LV L + 6 0 M 14 FLOOR LV L + 5 6 M

13 FLOOR LV L + 5 2 M 12 FLOOR LV L + 4 8 M

11 F L O O R LV L + 4 4 M 10 FLOOR LV L + 4 0 M 9 FLOOR LV L + 3 6 M 8 FLOOR LV L + 3 2 M 7 FLOOR LV L + 2 8 M

6 FLOOR LV L + 2 4 M 5 FLOOR LV L + 2 0 M 4 FLOOR LV L + 1 6 M 3 FLOOR LV L + 1 2 M

2 FLOOR LV L + 8 M 1 FLOOR LV L + 4 M

TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN - 2

GROUND FLOOR LV L ± 0

SECTION 02 SERVICE APARTMENTS

160

SIGNATURE TOWER G + 14

OFFICE TOWER - 1 G + 14

SHOPPING COMPLEX G+3

161

WORLD TRADE CENTER

OFFICE TOWER - 2 G + 14

SERVICE APARTMENT G + 14

SITE SECTION

SITE VIEW

162

BIBLIOGRAPHY

• Space Planning Basics - Fourth Edition By Mark Karlen & Rob Fleming, https://books. google.com/books/about/Space_Planning_Basics.html?id=_GugCwAAQBAJ <19,20> • Neufert Architects Data - Fourth Edition By Ernst and Peter Neufer, 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd , https://www.scribd.com/doc/118734385/Neufert-Architects-Data-FourthEdition-By-Wiley-Blackwell <21-50> • EIA/EMP REPORT Of World Trade Centre Commercial Project, http://environmentclearance. nic.in/writereaddata/formB/MODIEC/07042018K5X8LYHNAnnexure-documentofForm1A. pdf <99-100, 109-110> • National Building Code of India 2016 (NBC 2016), <121> • https://en.climate-data.org/asia/india/punjab/mohali-15360/ , <101-102> • https://www.meteoblue.com/en/weather/historyclimate/climatemodelled/mohali_ india_6992326 , <101-102> • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohali , <107-108> • https://wfmmedia.com/an-iconic-architectural-expression-kohinoor-square-tower/ <53-76> • https://www.kohinoorsquare.in/10-things-that-make-Kohinoor-Square-an-iconicstructure-in-Mumbai.php <53-76> • https://www.slideshare.net/ShubhamJain685/kohinoor-square <53-76> • https://www.slideshare.net/TabaTapu/case-study-kohinoor-square-mumbai <53-76> • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahrain_World_Trade_Center <95-96> • https://www.slideshare.net/DishantRautela/world-trade-centrebahrain <77-92> • http://www.builtconstructions.in/OnlineMagazine/Bangalore/Pages/Bahrain-World-TradeCentre-(BWTC)-341.aspx <77-92>

163

WORLD TRADE CENTER

BIBLIOGRAPHY

164