CONTENTS FROM THE DIRECTOR
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THE HAGLER INSTITUTE ABOUT THE INSTITUTE ABOUT JON L. HAGLER
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FACULTY ADVISORY BOARD
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EXTERNAL ADVISORY BOARD
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INSTITUTE STAFF
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INSTITUTE ADVOCATES
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ADMINISTRATIVE COUNCIL
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AFFILIATE MEMBERS
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LEGACY SOCIETY
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ABOUT THE HAGLER FELLOWS THE IMPACT
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RECRUITMENT
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HOW FELLOWS ARE SELECTED
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STUDENT INSPIRATION
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FEATURED ARTICLES THE NEW WAVE OF QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES
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TWIN BREAKS SYMMETRY BY ADDING SYMMETRY
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MODELING ELECTROCHEMICAL BIOELECTRONICS WITH DRUG DELIVERY CAPABILITIES
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THE HAGLER FELLOWS 2021-22 INDUCTEES
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2021-12 FELLOWS
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FINANCIAL OVERVIEW
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CHARTING THE WAY FORWARD
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THE HA G L ER F E L LOW S BRING TO TEXAS A&M THE IR INS PIRATIONAL LOV E FOR D I S CO VERY O F NEW KNOW LEDGE AND A D VA N CEMENT S FOR MANK IND .
J O H N L . J U N K INS
FOUNDING DIRECTOR
2021 CORNERSTONE
M ESSA G E FR O M THE D I R ECTO R
REF LECTI ONS ON TH E F IR ST D EC A D E
BRILLIANT SCHOLARS ARE THE FOUNDATION ON WHICH GREAT UNIVERSITIES BUILD. AT TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY, THE HAGLER INSTITUTE IS THE CORNERSTONE OF THAT FOUNDATION. THE INSTITUTE BRINGS THE WORLD’S FINEST MINDS TO TEXAS A&M TO
of these scholars are members of the national
idea I was determined to pursue. With the tenth
academy of medicine, science, or engineering,
group of fellows chosen, the Hagler Institute for
or have an equivalent honorific in other fields.
Advanced Study is a proven concept that has also
Twelve of the eighty-eight scholars in the first
proven its value. Thanks especially to the support
ten classes have chosen to join Texas A&M’s
of Chancellor John Sharp, President M. Katherine
permanent faculty. If this pattern persists, the
Banks, and consistent support by the executive
number could rise to twenty who join Texas
leaders of Texas A&M over the past decade, as
A&M’s faculty from the Hagler Fellows who came
well as the foresight and generosity of Jon Hagler
to campus during the first decade.
’58, the Hagler Institute for Advanced Study is a permanent part of the future of Texas A&M.
The Hagler Fellows bring to Texas A&M their inspirational love for discovery of new knowledge
By any measure, the Hagler Institute has proven
and advancements for humankind. They add
to be a success. Our staff is small; our presence,
to A&M’s abilities to perform frontier research
large. The returns for Texas A&M are many
and to solve some the world’s most challenging
times the institute’s cost. The institute’s role in
problems. These advancements result not only
enhancing the quality and national reputation of
in educational impacts for A&M’s students but
Texas A&M is unquestioned.
also in enhanced publication opportunities and
In its first ten years, the Hagler Institute has
greatly expanded career options.
attracted eighty-eight of the world’s finest
The collaborative research that the institute
scholars and leaders to Texas A&M for visits of
fosters is only one facet of its impact on our
up to a year, enabling meaningful collaborations
students. Another aspect is giving students
on research and other scholarly activities.
the financial means to focus their time on
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
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and rigorously vetted to ensure excellence. All
students, and national reputation was just an
Y E A R S
to enhance the quality of Texas A&M’s faculty,
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These scholars are nominated by the faculty
C E L E B R A T I N G
More than ten years ago, an institute designed
E X C E L L E N C E
TEAM WITH OUR OUTSTANDING FACULTY AND STUDENTS.
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CORNERSTONE 2021
“When I helped with start-up money for what is now the Hagler Institute for Advanced Study, I couldn’t understand why no one had supported such a great idea before. But I must admit the institute has exceeded my expectations. Indeed, the institute, coupled with the Chancellor’s Research Initiative and the Governor’s University Research Initiative, have been critical in attracting National Academy members to our Texas A&M faculty.” JOHN SHARP Chancellor The Texas A&M University System
their research programs. As a key
prestigious presence on the Texas
Texas A&M. With encouragement
part of our investment in student
A&M campus on the eighth floor of
of broader college participation in
development, the Hagler Institute
Rudder Tower, near the Memorial
the institute, we are going to make
has funded nearly $3.7 million in
Student Center and Kyle Field
every effort to increase the average
graduate student fellowships during
complexes. The significance of the
number of fellows annually attracted
its first decade, using primarily
institute’s excellence mission has
to the Hagler Institute. The institute
earnings received from the Herman
attracted cash and planned estate
also is expanding its contacts and
F. Heep and Minnie Belle Heep
gift endowments from faculty and
associations with the forty-nine
Foundation Endowment. These
alumni to support future fellows and
academy-level scholars on the A&M
fellowships freed 123 graduate
graduate students. It also inspired
faculty, many of whom did not initially
students from other duties to work
Bill Carter ’69, a successful financier
arrive through the Hagler Institute.
directly with Hagler Fellows on
who has devoted significant time
The institute will facilitate more
frontier research. The institute is
to helping Texas A&M advance in
contact between our outstanding
already committed to funding an
stature, to convey his assessment
faculty and incoming fellows to enrich
additional $630,000 in fellowships
of the Hagler Institute for Advanced
both groups with a greater sense of
for students to work with existing
Study in a letter to Jon Hagler:
community and sharing of ideas.
I honestly believe from an academic
THE NEXT DECADE WILL BE A
perspective, this institute will do
HISTORICALLY SIGNIFICANT TIME
more to advance academics than any
FOR THE HAGLER INSTITUTE AND
program in A&M’s history.
FOR TEXAS A&M. I AM DEEPLY
Hagler Fellows and plans to support about twenty new graduate students annually in coming years. Fostering of collaborative research and our financial support of students exemplifies our commitment to
The Hagler Institute’s first decade
A&M’s educational mission and to
has been incredibly rewarding
underwriting the accomplishments
and exciting for many faculty
of some of our brightest young
and students, as well as for me
scholars. It also vastly increases the
personally. I am grateful that the
impact of Hagler Fellows on many
institute has earned some key
next-generation leaders across many
support from within the Aggie
disciplines. This approach virtually
network. Now, let’s look to the future,
guarantees that every Hagler Fellow
for we are just getting started.
will make an indelible impact that changes many lives and, in the process, elevates Texas A&M.
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INDIVIDUALS IN THE AGGIE NETWORK WHO HAVE SUPPORTED THE INSTITUTE. IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE HAGLER INSTITUTE, I WOULD BE HONORED TO HAVE YOU JOIN ME IN INVESTING IN THE FUTURE EXCELLENCE OF THIS GREAT UNIVERSITY.
As the university enters a new chapter under the leadership of President M. Katherine Banks, we
The institute’s facilities have evolved
anticipate greater opportunities for
from small office spaces to a
the Hagler Institute to accelerate
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
APPRECIATIVE OF THE MANY
Founding Director Hagler Institute for Advanced Study
ABOUT THE
THE HAGLER INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY IS THE ONLY INSTITUTION OF ITS KIND IN THE UNITED STATES.
2021 CORNERSTONE
HAGLER INSTITUTE
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
CORNERSTONE 2021
A BO U T THE
HAG LE R I NST I T U T E
THE HAGLER INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY IS DEVOTED TO THE HIGHEST MEASURE OF ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE. The Hagler Institute is a cornerstone of
the national academies or having equivalent
academic excellence at Texas A&M and is
stature in other fields. The institute is devoted
renowned among US institutions of higher
to the highest measure of academic excellence.
education. It is the only institute of its kind in
In its first ten years, the institute has helped
the United States. Located in Rudder Tower in
bring eighty-eight Hagler Fellows to Texas A&M,
the heart of the Texas A&M campus, the Hagler
including three Nobel Prize recipients and
Institute serves all colleges, select institutes,
winners of many other prestigious honors.
Texas A&M at Galveston, and A&M’s School
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of Law in Fort Worth. The institute brings the
Now a permanent feature on campus, the
world’s most notable scholars—known as Hagler
Hagler Institute was the idea of its founding
Fellows—to campus for up to one year to inspire
director, John L. Junkins, a university
and collaborate with Texas A&M’s outstanding
distinguished professor in the Department of
faculty and students. A minimum criterion for
Aerospace Engineering and former Texas A&M
selection as a Hagler Fellow is election into
interim president. The concept was proven
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
2021 CORNERSTONE
“Congratulations to the Hagler Institute for a decade of successfully recruiting exceptional scholars and scientists to Texas A&M to collaborate on extraordinary research and discovery with our outstanding faculty and students.” JACK G. BALDAUF Interim Vice President for Research Division of Research
over a five-year period with startup funds provided by Chancellor John Sharp and Texas A&M’s Academic Master Plan. A commitment of continuing A&M funding by then Texas A&M President Michael K. Young and supported by President M. Katherine Banks, along with the resulting significant endowment provided by Distinguished Alumnus Jon L. Hagler ‘58, ensure the institute’s stability. The implications for the academic environment at Texas A&M are astounding. In essence, each year the Hagler Institute injects new academic excellence into a variety of fields of study at the university. The typical fellow now spends more than six months in residence, spread over three years. Within any one year, thirty or more visiting world-class scholars are commonly on the A&M campus. The impact of the Hagler Institute on academic excellence will advance at a pace determined by donor support and by
The Hagler Institute broadly elevates the reputation of Texas A&M by: connecting A&M faculty and students with recognized scholars from across the United States and, thus far, twelve other countries;
•
fostering advanced problem solving, research, and publications;
•
increasing external research funding through efforts of current and former Hagler Fellows;
•
attracting additional world-class scholars to Texas A&M’s faculty as a by-product of their in-residence visits, some using funds from the Governor’s University Research Initiative and the Chancellor’s Research Initiative; and
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attracting new outstanding faculty and students by providing a unique intellectual atmosphere.
C E L E B R A T I N G
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Y E A R S
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•
E X C E L L E N C E
each college’s participation as reflected in fellow nominations.
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
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J O N L . HA G L E R ’58 IS HIGHLY REGARD ED AND R E S PE CTE D A T THE UNIV ERSITY FOR BOTH H IS LE A DE R S H IP A ND CONTRIBUTIONS TH A T H A VE S PANNED D ECAD ES.
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2021 CORNERSTONE
A BOU T
JON L . HAG LE R
Spirit, One Vision campaign from 2000 to 2006;
nationally as a leader in investment management
co-chaired the university’s 1999 strategic planning
as well as philanthropy. In 1984, he and wife Jo Ann
initiative, Vision 2020: Creating a Culture of Excellence;
founded the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, a private,
served as past chairman and trustee emeritus of the
independent foundation that has financially supported
Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees; and was the
Texas A&M as well as multiple philanthropic efforts
leading donor of the Texas A&M Foundation’s campus
across the nation.
headquarters named in his honor.
Hagler has shown an interest in supporting
He has offered valuable guidance as a member of the
overarching initiatives that elevate Texas A&M’s
institute’s external advisory board since its formation
academic stature and contribute to A&M’s long-term success. He is highly regarded and respected at the university for his leadership and contributions, both of which have spanned decades. Texas A&M recognized Hagler with an honorary doctorate in 2015 and the 2005 Sterling C. Evans Medal for his dedication in supporting Texas A&M. He was named a Texas A&M Distinguished Alumnus in 1999 and is a past member of the board of directors of the Association of Former Students.
and through his generosity has helped make the institute a permanent part of Texas A&M. To ensure prestigious leadership in years ahead, Hagler endowed the director’s chair to provide research support for future directors of the institute. Hagler received his bachelor’s degree from Texas A&M
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Hagler chaired the executive committee of the One
throughout his adult life. Jon L. Hagler is recognized
Y E A R S
His devotion to Texas A&M has been evident
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ON THE A&M CAMPUS.
C E L E B R A T I N G
ADVANCED STUDY TO ENSURE ITS PERMANENCE AS AN EPITOME OF EXCELLENCE
E X C E L L E N C E
JON L. HAGLER ’58 FUNDED A SIGNIFICANT ENDOWMENT FOR THE INSTITUTE FOR
in 1958, was a Corps of Cadets commander during his senior year, and served as a Ross Volunteer. He earned an MBA from Harvard University in 1963.
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
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CORNERSTONE 2021
HAG LER INST I T U T E
FACULTY ADVISORY BOARD THE HAGLER INSTITUTE FACULTY ADVISORY BOARD IS CHARGED WITH THE RESPONSIBILITY OF STUDYING AND ANALYZING THE RECORDS OF NOMINEES FOR THE HAGLER INSTITUTE FELLOWS, ASSESSING THEIR QUALIFICATIONS, AND SELECTING THE SCHOLARS TO BE RECRUITED.
2022 MURRAY BARRICK Mays Business School
FULLER BAZER
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
KAREN L. WOOLEY Three of the nine seats on the Advisory Board are chosen by the university’s provost and the vice president for research. The remaining six seats are chosen by the electorate from among its members.
College of Science
2023 M. CYNTHIA HIPWELL College of Engineering
STEPHEN H. SAFE
College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
DOROTHY SHIPPEN
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
2024 ROBERT KENNICUTT College of Science
GLYNN S. LUNNEY JR. School of Law
JÖRG M. STEINER
College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
“During its first decade, the Hagler Institute has established itself as a powerful and consistent vehicle for elevating our faculty and educating our students. By nurturing long-term collaborations with internationally known scholars, the institute keeps Texas A&M on the vanguard of groundbreaking research.” M. KATHERINE BANKS President Texas A&M University
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H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
2021 CORNERSTONE
HA G LER INST I T U T E
EXTERNAL ADVISORY BOARD THE HAGLER INSTITUTE EXTERNAL ADVISORY BOARD ANNUALLY REVIEWS THE ACTIVITIES OF THE HAGLER INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY AT TEXAS A&M TO PROVIDE GUIDANCE, ADVICE, AND RECOMMENDATIONS.
H. NORMAN ABRAMSON
Former Executive Vice President, Southwest Research Institute National Academy of Engineering American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) ASME Medal Recipient AIAA Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Award
SUSAN R. BAILEY
Partner, Fort Worth Allergy and Asthma Associates President-elect, American Medical Association Regent Emerita, Texas A&M University System Distinguished Fellow, American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology Distinguished Alumnus, The Association of Former Students, Texas A&M University Former President, Texas Medical Association
SHEILA E. WIDNALL
HERBERT H. RICHARDSON
Chancellor Emeritus, The Texas A&M University System Director Emeritus, Texas A&M Transportation Institute University Distinguished Professor Emeritus, Mechanical Engineering, Texas A&M University National Academy of Engineering ASME Rufus Oldenburger Medal
Institute Professor and Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Former Secretary of the Air Force National Academy of Engineering American Academy of Arts and Sciences American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Former President, AAAS Member, Columbia Accident Investigation Board
RAY ROTHROCK
Emeritus Members
Chairman and CEO, RedSeal, Inc. Venrock, Partner Emeritus Forbes Midas List Former Chair, National Venture Capital Association MIT Corporation, Member UTIMCO, Vice Chairman Distinguished Alumnus, The Association of Former Students, Texas A&M University Director, Check Point Software Technology, Ltd. Director, Roku Inc. Trustee, Carnegie Institute of Science Director, Nuclear Threat Initiative
RONALD L. SKAGGS
Chairman Emeritus and CEO, HKS Inc., Architects/Engineers/Planners President, American Institute of Architects (AIA) Chancellor, AIA College of Fellows Board Chairman and Vice Chair, National Institute of Building Sciences National Academy of Construction Distinguished Alumnus, The Association of Former Students, Texas A&M University
ANITA K. JONES
Professor Emerita, University of Virginia Former Director, Defense Research and Engineering, US Department of Defense National Academy of Engineering Committee Member, Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future Former Vice Chair, National Science Board
LINDA P. B. KATEHI
Professor, Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University Former Chancellor, Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California, Davis National Academy of Engineering American Academy of Arts and Sciences Alexander von Humboldt Research Award
E X C E L L E N C E
Chairman Emeritus, The Texas A&M University System Board of Regents Trustee, George and Barbara Bush Foundation Former Chairman, Ed Rachal Foundation Former Director, UTIMCO Fellow, American Bar Foundation Inductee, Texas A&M University Corps of Cadets Hall of Honor Fifth Generation Texas Rancher
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Distinguished Visiting Professor, Rice University Former President, Texas A&M University Former Chair, National Science Board Former Division Director and Deputy Director, National Science Foundation
JOHN WHITE
Y E A R S
Vice Chair RAY M. BOWEN
Former Director, GMO Former Chairman, Texas A&M Foundation Board of Trustees Former Co-Chair, Texas A&M’s Vision 2020 Planning Initiative Sterling C. Evans Medal, The Texas A&M Foundation Distinguished Alumnus, The Association of Former Students, Texas A&M University Honorary Doctor of Letters, Texas A&M University
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Former Under Secretary, US Army Former Chair and CEO, Lockheed Martin Corporation Former President, National Academy of Engineering Committee Chair, Rising Above the Gathering Storm: Energizing and Employing America for a Brighter Economic Future National Medal of Technology University of Warwick Distinguished Lecture
JON L. HAGLER
C E L E B R A T I N G
Chair NORMAN R. AUGUSTINE
V. LANE RAWLINS
President Emeritus, University of North Texas Former President, Washington State University Former President, University of Memphis NCAA Board of Directors
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
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CORNERSTONE 2021
HA G LE R I NST I T U T E
STAFF
JOHN L. JUNKINS Founding Director University Distinguished Professor Department of Aerospace Engineering College of Engineering
CLIFFORD L. FRY Associate Director
ED FRY Deputy Director Associate Department Head for Development Department of Physics and Astronomy College of Science
GEORGE M. PHARR Faculty Liaison Professor, Materials Science & Engineering Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of Engineering
AMANDA SCOTT Assistant Director
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H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
2021 CORNERSTONE
HA G LER INST I T U T E
ADVOCATES
ADVOCATES FOR THE HAGLER INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY AT TEXAS A&M CHAMPION THE INSTITUTE TO ANYONE WHO SHARES AN INTEREST IN THE ADVANCEMENT OF TEXAS A&M. IN ADDITION, ADVOCATES IDENTIFY LIKE-MINDED PROSPECTIVE DONORS WHO MAY WANT TO HELP ESTABLISH A
HAROLD AND JANICE ADAMS
CARL F. JAEDICKE ’73
THOMAS W. POWELL ’62
NORMAN R. AUGUSTINE
ANTONY JAMESON
J.N. AND ARUNA REDDY
MIROSLAV BEGOVIC
LINDA P. B. KATEHI
HERBERT H. RICHARDSON
JASON A. BLACKSTONE ’99
CHRISTOPHER LAYNE
JESS C. (RICK) RICKMAN III ’70
RAY M. BOWEN ’58
FRANK LITTLE
JEAN-LOUIS AND JANET BRIAUD
KARIN C. LOFTIN
IGNACIO AND MERCEDES RODRIGUEZ-ITURBE
BILL E. CARTER ’69
R. BOWEN LOFTIN
JERRY S. COX ’72
CAROLYN S. LOHMAN
JOHN L. CROMPTON ’77
GEORGE J. MANN
RONALD A. DEVORE
WILLIAM J. MERRELL JR. ’71
EDWARD S. FRY
RICHARD AND SUSAN MILES
RAM AND ANGELA GALINDO
CHARLES R. MUNNERLYN ’62
J. RICK GIARDINO
ALAN AND WANDA NEEDLEMAN
MELBERN G. GLASSCOCK ’59
H. JOSEPH NEWTON
JANET A. HANDLEY ’76
GERALD R. NORTH
WILLIAM C. HEARN ’63
ERLE A. NYE ’59
RODNEY C. HILL
ELAINE S. AND DANIEL ORAN
M. CYNTHIA HIPWELL
MARCIA ORY
MICHAEL A. HITT
GEORGE AND MARILYN PHARR
B. DON RUSSELL ’70 STEPHANIE W. SALE
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WILLIAM S. SARIC AND HELEN L. REED
E X C E L L E N C E
STRONG FINANCIAL FOUNDATION FOR THE INSTITUTE’S MISSION. 1
THOMAS R. SAVING
JAMES M. SINGLETON IV ’66 RONALD L. SKAGGS ’65 MICHAEL L. SLACK ’73 CHRISTINE A. STANLEY ’90 JAMES E. WOMACK KAREN AND MARK WOOLEY STRATOS AND MARIA ZARAI-PISTIKOPOULOS
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
C E L E B R A T I N G
LES E. SHEPHARD ’77
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Y E A R S
MARLAN O. SCULLY
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CORNERSTONE 2021
HA G LER INST I T U T E
A D M I NISTR ATIV E COUNCI L THE HAGLER INSTITUTE ADMINISTRATIVE COUNCIL OVERSEES THE OPERATION OF THE INSTITUTE AND REVIEWS ITS PROGRESS. THE UNIVERSITY’S PROVOST SELECTS THE INSTITUTE’S DIRECTOR.
Chair TIMOTHY P. SCOTT
Interim Provost and Executive Vice President Professor, College of Science
Vice Chair JACK G. BALDAUF
Interim Vice President for Research Professor, College of Geosciences
ROBERT B. AHDIEH
Dean and Anthony G. Buzbee Endowed Dean’s Chair, School of Law Professor, School of Law
JOHN R. AUGUST
Dean, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Professor, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
KAREN BUTLER-PURRY
Associate Provost and Dean, Graduate and Professional School Professor, College of Engineering
JOHN W. CRAWFORD
Vice President for Finance and Chief Financial Officer Division of Finance
SHAWN G. GIBBS
Dean, School of Public Health Professor, School of Public Health
CLARE GILL
Executive Associate Dean and Associate Dean for Research, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Professor, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
R. DUANE IRELAND
Interim Dean, Mays Business School Benton Cocanougher Chair in Business University Distinguished Professor, Mays Business School
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H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
VALEN JOHNSON
Dean, College of Science University Distinguished Professor, College of Science
DIMITRIS LAGOUDAS
Senior Associate Dean for Research, College of Engineering Robert C. “Bud” Hagner Chair of Engineering University Distinguished Professor, College of Engineering
FRED NAFUKHO
Senior Associate Dean for Faculty Affairs Professor, College of Education and Human Development
KENNETH S. RAMOS
Associate Vice President for Research, Texas A&M Health Executive Director, Texas A&M Institute of Biosciences and Technology Director, Center for Genomic and Precision Medicine Alkek Chair of Medical Genetics Professor, College of Medicine
DEBBIE THOMAS
Dean, College of Geosciences Professor, College of Geosciences
JORGE VANEGAS
Dean, College of Architecture Professor, College of Architecture
TYSON VOELKEL
President and CEO Texas A&M Foundation
GENERAL (RET.) MARK A. WELSH III
Dean, Bush School of Government and Public Service Edward and Howard Kruse Endowed Chair Executive Professor, Bush School of Government and Public Service
2021 CORNERSTONE
HA G LER INST I T U T E
A FFI L I ATE MEMBERS AFFILIATE MEMBERS ARE NATIONAL ACADEMY SCHOLARS ON THE TEXAS A&M FACULTY WHO DID NOT COME TO TEXAS A&M AS A HAGLER FELLOW. AFFILIATE MEMBERSHIP IN THE HAGLER INSTITUTE IS OFFERED TO MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCE, NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING, AND NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE, AS WELL AS MEMBERS OF THE AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES.
KYLE T. ALFRIEND
ANTONY JAMESON
DARWIN J. PROCKOP
ROBERT AMBROSE
LINDA P.B. KATEHI
KENNETH S. RAMOS
College of Engineering
Texas A&M Health
MARK A. BARTEAU
PANGANAMALA RAMANA KUMAR
JUNUTHULA N. REDDY
College of Engineering
College of Engineering
DONALD J. DARENSBOURG
DAVID LEE
PETER RENTZEPIS
College of Science
College of Engineering
MARCETTA DARENSBOURG
W. JOHN LEE
HERBERT RICHARDSON
College of Science
College of Science
College of Engineering
College of Engineering
AKHIL DATTA-GUPTA
FRANCES LIGLER
College of Engineering
IGNACIO RODRIGUEZ-ITURBE
College of Engineering
RONALD A. DEVORE
GEORGE LIGLER
College of Engineering
B. DON RUSSELL
College of Science
NANCY W. DICKEY
RICHARD BRYANT MILES College of Engineering
WILLIAM S. SARIC
Texas A&M Health
BONNIE J. DUNBAR
WARREN “PETE” MILLER College of Engineering
MARLAN O. SCULLY
College of Engineering
Y E A R S
College of Engineering College of Engineering
Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering
ALI ERDEMIR
ELAINE S. ORAN
College of Engineering
CHANAN SINGH
YASSIN A. HASSAN
THOMAS J. OVERBYE College of Engineering
PATRICK J. STOVER
College of Engineering
DUDLEY R. HERSCHBACH
RODERIC I. PETTIGREW
School of Engineering Medicine
JAMES E. WOMACK
College of Science
M. CYNTHIA HIPWELL
GEORGE M. PHARR
KAREN L. WOOLEY
College of Engineering
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College of Engineering
College of Engineering
College of Engineering
E X C E L L E N C E
College of Engineering
College of Medicine
College of Engineering
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
College of Medicine College of Science
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
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College of Engineering
College of Engineering
C E L E B R A T I N G
College of Engineering
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CORNERSTONE 2021
HAGLER INSTITUTE
LEG ACY SOCI E T Y THE LEGACY SOCIETY IS COMPOSED OF FORMER STUDENTS, FACULTY, STAFF, AND FRIENDS OF THE HAGLER INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY WHO HAVE MADE GIFTS OR MADE PROVISIONS FOR PLANNED ESTATE GIFTS TO THE INSTITUTE.
ENDOWMENTS AND CASH GIFTS Signature Donors $10,000,000 or more JON L. HAGLER ’58
HERMAN F. HEEP AND MINNIE BELLE HEEP TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY FOUNDATION
$1,000,000–$9,999,999 TRISHA AND L.C. “CHAZ” NEELY ’62 THOMAS W. POWELL ’62 ERIC YONG XU ’93
$100,000–$999,999 JERRY (’72) AND KAY COX (’02) FOUNDATION MARY AND CHARLES H. GREGORY ’64 KARIN C. AND R. BOWEN LOFTIN ’71 JUDY AND ROBERT SKELTON BRADLEY L. WORSHAM ’88
ANTHONY J. WOOD ’90 AND SUSAN D. WOOD ’89
$99,999 or less NORM ABRAMSON JEAN-LOUIS AND JANET BRIAUD ALAN NEEDLEMAN KATEPALLI R. SREENIVASAN WILLARD AND ANNE LEVIN FOUNDATION
LEGACY PLANNED ESTATE GIFTS JANET BLUEMEL WALTER AND CHARLOTTE BUCHANAN JUDY AND CLIFFORD FRY ’67 JOHN GLADYSZ
JON L. HAGLER (’58) FOUNDATION ELOUISE AND JOHN L. JUNKINS OZDEN OCHOA ANONYMOUS CHRISTI L. ’98 AND TYSON T. VOELKEL ’96 RODERICK D. STEPP ’59
GRANTS $100,000
THE LYNDE AND HARRY BRADLEY FOUNDATION, INC.
$50,000
ED RACHAL FOUNDATION
16
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
ABOUT THE
TH RO U G H TH E RE C RU I TM E N T O F I TS H A G L E R F E L L O W S , TH E H A G L E R I N S TI TU TE FO R A D V A N C E D S TU D Y RA I S E S TH E P RO FI L E O F TE X A S A & M — N A TI O N A L L Y A N D W O RL D W I D E .
2021 CORNERSTONE
HAGLER FELLOWS
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
21
CORNERSTONE 2021
THE IN S TITUTE’S ANNUAL INFLUX OF TA LE NT ENRICHES T EXAS A&M’ S I NTEL L ECT UAL AT MOSPHERE.
2021 CORNERSTONE
HA G LE R FE L LOWS
THE IMPACT
The Hagler Institute for Advanced Study is
associations can fundamentally enhance students’
a beacon of excellence that ensures such
career options.
Texas A&M’s intellectual atmosphere, enhances the quality of academic programs, accelerates solutions to complex research problems, and
lectures that reach a broad audience. In addition, the Hagler Institute for Advanced Study chooses one fellow each semester to present its public Eminent Scholar Lecture.
heightens Texas A&M’s reputation as a top-tier
Although the institute is not designed to recruit
research university.
permanent faculty, the time in residence gives
Another hallmark of a great university is that renowned scholars at other universities want to engage with its faculty and students. The Hagler Institute has proven an important magnet for such engagements at Texas A&M.
Y E A R S
A&M campus. That annual influx of talent enriches
In their host colleges, fellows often present
Hagler Fellows a valuable look at the opportunities and research facilities of this great institution. During the institute’s first ten years, approximately 22 percent of fellows joined Texas A&M’s permanent faculty after completing their time in the institute. Each of these fellows represent the
During their time on campus, Hagler Fellows
cream of the crop of potential faculty additions.
engage in intense research with Texas A&M’s
Such distinguished faculty in turn draw other
internationally known senior faculty and rising-star
outstanding scholars. During the first ten years
junior faculty. Furthermore, the Hagler Institute
of the Hagler Institute, the university attracted
provides two graduate student fellowships per
well over thirty national academy–level faculty
fellow to ensure that A&M’s top students have
members. This outstanding talent has helped make
the opportunity to team with Hagler Fellows and
Texas A&M the first academic institution in Texas to
their A&M hosts in meaningful research. These
exceed $1 billion in external research funding.
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
1 0
called fellows, for extensive visits to the Texas
C E L E B R A T I N G
opportunities by bringing world-class scholars,
O F
FACULTY AND STUDENTS TO WORK WITH THE WORLD’S FINEST MINDS.
E X C E L L E N C E
ONE HALLMARK OF A GREAT UNIVERSITY IS TO OFFER OPPORTUNITIES FOR
19
CORNERSTONE 2021
“Ten years ago, this institute was just an ambitious plan. Now, after a decade of operation, it has proven to be an astounding success and has dramatically elevated departments, colleges, and indeed, the university. As you read through Cornerstone, please be as appreciative, as I am, of the many people who helped this institute become a beacon of excellence for Texas A&M University.” JOHN L. JUNKINS Founding Director Hagler Institute for Advanced Study
The following table shows A&M colleges
work in the Hagler Institute. The
Institute for Advanced Study while at
and institutes that added former
College of Science and the College
Rice University. These three highly
Hagler Fellows to their permanent
of Engineering joined forces to form
accomplished individuals were hired
faculty. Because fellows of the Hagler
a new Department of Materials
into either a Chancellor’s Research
Institute are among the best in their
Science and Engineering (MSEN) with
Initiative (CRI) position or a Governor’s
professions, each addition to A&M’s
Needleman as its most distinguished
University Research Initiative (GURI)
permanent faculty is a step forward in
faculty member. He was soon joined
position. Each CRI and GURI position
excellence for the hiring college.
by new hires of top professors,
came with two additional faculty
including George Pharr, another
positions and startup funds of about
noted researcher and member of the
$5 million. These three National
National Academy of Engineering.
Academy of Engineering hires were
Renowned scientist and engineer
instrumental in advancing the new
Edwin “Ned” Thomas later joined
MSEN department from startup to
the faculty of that department after
national and international prominence.
Within the addition of fellows to engineering faculty lies a unique success story. Alan Needleman, a 2012–13 fellow and one of the world’s most cited scholars, joined Texas A&M’s faculty upon completing his
12 88 of
SCHOLARS IN THE FIRST TEN CLASSES HAVE CHOSEN TO JOIN TEXAS A&M’S PERMANENT FACULTY
HAROLD ADAMS RKTL International College of Architecture
JAMES E. HUBBARD JR. University of Maryland College of Engineering
LEIF ANDERSSON Uppsala University, Sweden College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
ROBERT KENNICUTT JR. University of Cambridge, England College of Science
LUIZ DAVIDOVICH Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering the late CHRISTODOULOS FLOUDAS Princeton University College of Engineering, Energy Institute the late KARL HEDRICK University of California, Berkeley College of Engineering ROGER HOWE Yale University College of Education and Human Development
20
initially being attracted to the Hagler
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
ALAN NEEDLEMAN University of North Texas College of Engineering ROBERT SKELTON University of California, San Diego College of Engineering EDWIN “NED” L. THOMAS Rice University College of Engineering WILLIAM G. UNRUH University of British Columbia, Canada Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
COLLEGE OF SCIENCE INSTITUTE FOR QUANTUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT COLLEGE OF VETERINARY MEDICINE AND BIOMEDICAL SCIENCES
Number of Permanent Fellows
7
2 02 20 12 1C COO RR NN EE RR ST ST OO NN EE
HAGLER FELLOWS’ MEMBERSHIP AND ACCOLADES WHEN INDUCTED INTO TH E HAGLER INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY
THREE NOBEL PRIZE SEVEN NATIONAL ACADEMY OF MEDICINE ONE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTURE TWENTY-THREE INTERNATIONAL ACADEMIES ONE ACADEMY AWARD ONE NATIONAL HUMANITIES MEDAL THIRTY-THREE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING TWENTY-EIGHT NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ONE HUBBELL MEDAL IN LITERARY SCHOLARSHIP TWO STATE PRIZE OF RUSSIA ONE WOLF PRIZE THIRTY-SEVEN AMERICAN ACADEMY OF ARTS AND SCIENCES ONE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF EDUCATION ONE NATIONAL MEDAL OF SCIENCE ONE NATIONAL MEDAL OF TECHNOLOGY
CORNERSTONE 2021
HA G LER FEL LOWS
RECRUITMENT
NOMINATIONS ARE THE BEST MEASURE OF PARTICIPATION IN THE HAGLER INSTITUTE.
years
Each college and school may submit 2.5 names
fellows. The institute evaluates all nominees
per call for nominations (the half arising when
by the prominence of their professional
two colleges share a nominee’s time on campus),
contributions, their continuing productivity, and
with typically two calls per year. The nomination
evidence of mentorship potential for graduate
guidelines, which are not linked to college size,
students. Nominees do not have to be scholars,
favor smaller colleges.
for in some fields innovation or practice leaders
Figure 1 shows the percentages of the total nominations and fellows recruited for each
Because not all colleges are the same size,
college or school in the institute’s first ten years.
the percentages of nominations and recruits
Nominations are received and evaluated in the
can yield a potentially misleading picture of
DURING ITS
year before the arrival of recruited fellows from
colleges’ propensity to participate in the institute.
FIRST TEN
among those nominees. The percentages of
Figure 2 shows nominations adjusted for college
YEARS, THE
nominees in Figure 1 reflect activity through fiscal
size and number of years eligible to nominate,
HAGLER
year 2021, whereas the numbers of fellows are
scaled to an average of 100. Those colleges whose
INSTITUTE
shown through fiscal year 2022.
adjusted nominations exceed 100 participated
The colleges of science and engineering have
during its first ten years.
fellows
HAS BROUGHT EIGHTY-EIGHT HAGLER FELLOWS TO TEXAS A&M.
attracted the most Hagler Fellows because those colleges submitted significantly more nominations (Figure 1). Those colleges participate fully in every nomination call. The data for the College of Science are higher because they include participation by the Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, one of three institutes approved to submit a nomination.
22
are more valued.
above average in the institute’s excellence mission
The four largest colleges are engineering, liberal arts, agriculture and life sciences, and science. The College of Engineering is below average in participation because of its large size and limits on nominations per college. The School of Law is above average because of its smaller size and having had fewer years to nominate, as well as its many nominations. Liberal arts and the
The Hagler Institute’s Faculty Advisory Board of
College of Agriculture and Life Sciences (COALS)
university distinguished professors evaluates
have historically been below average in their
nominees, who must have the equivalent of
participation in the Hagler Institute, although
national academy–level accomplishments and
the recent nomination trend for COALS is
honorifics to be considered for recruitment as
very positive.
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
2021 CORNERSTONE
COLLEGE
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL NOMINEES
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL FELLOWS
Agriculture
7%
3%
55%
Architecture
6%
3%
152%
Bush School
1%
1%
84%
Business
5%
3%
114%
Education
4%
3%
78%
Engineering
21%
31%
92%
Marine Sciences, Galveston
1%
1%
23%
Geosciences
5%
3%
117%
Medicine
3%
3%
46%
Law
6%
6%
198%
Liberal Arts
5%
6%
34%
Public Health
2%
2%
94%
Science
24%
32%
213%
Veterinary Medicine
5%
3%
100%
FIGURE 1
CONVERSION OF NORMALIZED NOMINATIONS TO 100 AVERAGE 0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220
FIGURE 2
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CORNERSTONE 2021
HOW HA G LE R FE L LOWS
AR E SELECTED
TEXAS A&M FACULTY MEMBERS NOMINATE CANDIDATES TO BE NAMED AS HAGLER FELLOWS. THE INSTITUTE OFTEN MOTIVATES PROFESSORS TO ASK, WHO IS THE MOST IMPORTANT SCHOLAR IN MY FIELD I MIGHT NOMINATE AS A FELLOW? The fields, specialties, and all other aspects of the resulting annual cohort of fellows ultimately depend on faculty members’ desires and each college’s emphasis on enhancing its excellence through the Hagler Institute. For example, the first ten classes included fellows from eleven other countries. To promote collaboration, the institute requests that each Hagler Fellow be in residence from three months to one year, and it offers flexibility in scheduling those visits. Over the last two years, the average fellow was in residence for more than six months over a three-year period. The institute chooses fellows through a rigorous evaluation process, by: •
Providing two nomination slots per college and one nomination shared by colleges for each call for nominations, and one nomination for each Hagler Institute College Chair
•
Inviting all faculty members to confidentially nominate scholars they would like to work with, who meet the institute’s standards, and who are approved for recruiting by the college’s dean
•
Considering for Hagler Fellow appointments only scholars or leaders who have made outstanding achievements in their field, have earned top professional awards, are active, and have a record as an excellent mentor
•
Relying on a revolving panel of multidisciplinary university distinguished professors to evaluate and decide which confidential nominees will be recruited as fellows
Once a fellow is recruited, the Hagler Institute pays 70 percent of that fellow’s salary and provides two fellowships for graduate students to work with each fellow.
“Having been lucky to work with some of the most productive HIAS Fellows, we have witnessed collaborative efforts resulting in dozens of joint publications and funded NSF and other research projects. But the true and lasting impact of HIAS fellows is that as role models, they help create a new culture of preeminence at Texas A&M, which, when mixed with our own long tradition of excellence and home grown success and pride, propels Texas A&M to another level of excellence and bright future!” MIROSLAV M. BEGOVIC Department Head, Electrical & Computer Engineering College of Engineering
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H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
2021 CORNERSTONE
HA G LER FEL LOWS A N D
E X C E L L E N C E
STUDEN T I NSPI R AT I ON
T H E HA G LE R INS TITU TE FOR AD V ANCED STUD Y ENHA NCE S E XCE L L ENCE IN ALL FIELD S
Y E A R S
O F
OF S TU DY A T T EXAS A&M.
FOSTERING JOINT RESEARCH BETWEEN TEXAS A&M’S ADVANCED STUDENTS AND WORLD-RENOWNED SCHOLARS
visibility and can affect where they begin
on fellowship to become personally
their career upon graduating.
acquainted with the visiting eminent scholar, and they often are career-altering associations. Such relationships offer meaningful guidance on research that
C E L E B R A T I N G
Such collaborations enable each student
1 0
IS ONE OF THE CROWN JEWELS OF THE HAGLER INSTITUTE.
Ashok Thyagarajan is a PhD student in the Department of Mechanical Engineering. He works on prototypes, studying the
is important to a student’s career. The
implications of varying dimensions of an
research collaborations often lead to
apparatus that desalinates water at a lower
publications in prestigious journals and to
cost than existing techniques. Thyagarajan
conference presentations. Those types of
is working on this project with Vijay Dhir,
accomplishments give students national
distinguished professor, former dean of
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
25
the College of Engineering at the University of California,
The work of Brennen Taylor illustrates the long-term
Los Angeles, and 2017–18 Hagler Fellow.
associations that Texas A&M’s students can form with Hagler Fellows, as well as the multidisciplinary research that
Ashok writes:
the Hagler Institute fosters. Brennen is a graduate student
The performance studies conducted using the air-water
in A&M’s Department of Computer Science and Engineering
two-phase mixture have resulted in two conference
working with former Hagler Fellow Jerry Tessendorf of
proceedings . . . while work on publishing research in a
Clemson University. Tessendorf, who earned his PhD in
technical journal is in progress. . . . I am honored and
physics, came to Texas A&M as a 2017–18 Hagler Fellow in
grateful to the Hagler Institute for Advanced Study
the College of Architecture’s Department of Visualization. He
for providing me the opportunity to collaborate and
received an Academy Award for his computer simulations
work under the guidance of Dr. Vijay Dhir, who is highly
of water in the movie Life of Pi. Tessendorf and Taylor
accomplished and greatly regarded in the field of
are working on improving computer simulations of light
multiphase flows and heat transfer. Working under the
impacted by a scattering medium by using path integral
guidance of a visionary like Dr. Vijay Dhir has significantly
formations. They have developed a method enabling faster,
enhanced my research experience at Texas A&M.
more accurate computations. The two are working on a conference paper submission and plan to collaborate on further research of image generation.
26
Ashok Thyagrajan and
Brennen Taylor and
Vijay Dhir
Jerry Tessendorf
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
Douglas also expressed that working with King has been
Professor Baroness Brown of Cambridge, from traveling
a great opportunity and that “the fellowship has given me
from London to the Texas A&M campus during the 2020–21
the opportunity to be invited to participate in the Dow BEST
academic year, that did not stop her from assisting Lacey
Symposium in August 2021.”
on a transformational design of a tetrapodal Janus textile for menstrual health hygiene products. Lacey writes:
associations with Hagler Fellows have on students. Fellowships from the Hagler Institute during the 2020–21 academic year sponsored collaborative research for Texas A&M students in the departments of mechanical
The lack of viable, affordable, safe, sustainable, and
engineering, veterinary pathobiology, chemistry,
discreet menstrual hygiene products in low- and
aerospace engineering, materials science and engineering,
medium-income countries is a result of financial
management, horticulture, ocean engineering, nutrition,
constraints, scarce access to clean water, and social
mathematics, computer science and engineering, health
constructs. The proposed innovative menstrual health
promotion and community health sciences, and the Institute
product provides . . . the integration of low-cost materials
for Quantum Science and Engineering. The Hagler Institute
exhibiting antimicrobial properties with woven fabrics to
for Advanced Study enhances excellence in all fields of study
imbue unidirectional permeability.
at Texas A&M.
Y E A R S
with King in the field of materials science. They are working
These are but a few examples of the impacts that
1 0
Texas A&M’s Department of Chemistry. Lacey is working
C E L E B R A T I N G
Douglas in her research. Lacey is a graduate student in
O F
Even though the COVID-19 pandemic prevented Julia King,
E X C E L L E N C E
2021 CORNERSTONE
Lacey Douglas and Julia King
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
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CORNERSTONE 2021
HA G LER FEL LOWS
FEATURED ARTICLE
NewWave
THE
Quantum Technologies of
LUIZ DAVIDOVICH HAGLER FELLOW, CLASS OF 2019–20 Institute of Physics Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering Texas A&M University
The scientists who developed quantum physics in the beginning of the twentieth century were driven by curiosity.
The first giant step was the realization, based on the work of
German physicists Max Planck in 1900 and Albert Einstein in 1905 and later years, that light behaves, in some experiments, as an ensemble of particles, photons. Einstein pondered how to reconcile that finding with other experiments that clearly showed light behaving as a wave. The wave-particle duality was the source of many debates in the beginnings of quantum physics. It concerned not only light but also matter, as proposed by the French physicist Louis de Broglie in his 1924 doctoral thesis. The protagonists of this new science could not imagine that their discoveries would change the world one hundred years later. Their research resulted in lasers, transistors, powerful computers, nuclear magnetic resonance devices in hospitals, new drugs, atomic clocks, global positioning systems, and more.
28
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
CU
2021 CORNERSTONE
RIOSITY “THE END OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY WITNESSED A NEW WAVE OF QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES, MOTIVATED IN PART BY THE DEVELOPMENT IN SEVERAL LABS OF TECHNIQUES THAT ALLOWED THE PRECISE CONTROL OF INDIVIDUAL QUANTUM PARTICLES.”
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
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Sensing/Metrology
Simulation
Computation
Communication
CORNERSTONE 2021
Engineering/Control Software/Theory Education/Training
Figure 1. The four pillars of the new quantum technologies, pierced by three main common ingredients and anchored on the solid ground of basic science. (From Antonio Acín et al., New J. Phys. 20, 080201, 2018).
Basic Science THE FOUR PILLARS OF THE NEW
A new era for quantum science has
QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES
emerged, with new and subtle perceptions
The end of the twentieth century witnessed
of the physical world, and outstanding
a new wave of quantum technologies,
quantum technologies. The four pillars of
motivated in part by the development in
these challenging and stimulating times are
several labs of techniques that allowed
shown in Figure 1.
precise control of individual quantum particles. Scientists could control, for instance, the interaction of a single atom A NEW ERA FOR QUANTUM
with a single photon. They demonstrated
SCIENCE HAS EMERGED,
devices that led to the on-demand emission
WITH NEW AND SUBTLE
of a single photon.
PERCEPTIONS ON THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND THE NATURE OF THE PHYSICAL WORLD, AND OUTSTANDING
on the role of information and the nature
My recent work has focused on quantum metrology and sensing.1 The aim is to answer some relevant questions in general terms but also for specific physical systems: Can quantum physics increase the precision in the estimation of parameters?
New ideas came about for subtle uses of
What is the effect of noise, which is found
quantum physics:
everywhere in nature? What is the best
•
QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES.
•
quantum computation, which could solve difficult problems much faster
Quantum sensors have been applied to
than classical computers;
many areas of science and technology.
quantum simulation of physical systems;
•
•
measurement procedure?
Quantum gravimeters (Figure 2a) can measure the gravitational field on Earth’s surface and are used to survey
quantum communication, devised
underground water and oil. Placed
to secure the transmission of
on satellites, these gravimeters would
information; and
allow the mapping of the time-varying
quantum sensors able to estimate more precisely than any classical device the value of parameters such as a gravitational field, a weak electric or magnetic field, the duration of a process, the displacement of an object, or the temperature of a sample.
gravitational field, caused by changes in Earth’s water mass, leading to nextgeneration space-based climate-monitoring missions. Quantum magnetic sensors have allowed detailed brain imaging. Highly sensitive detection of rotation speeds through quantum gyrometers and of acceleration through quantum accelerometers may lead to GPSfree navigation. Detailed imaging of
30
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
2021 CORNERSTONE
biomolecules is made possible through the use of single-atom detectors (Figure 2b).
a
The most amazing example of a highly precise measurement was the observation on September 15, 2015, by an Earth-based instrument, of the direct signature of gravitational waves predicted by Einstein in 1916. The waves were produced by the collision of two black holes 1.3 billion years ago. The first observation was made through a big device, an interferometer with orthogonal arms four kilometers long (Figure 3), which, under the arrival of the gravitational wave, would change their relative length by one ten-thousandth the diameter of a proton
b
(the nucleus of a hydrogen atom). That minuscule change of length was observed through the change in interference patterns of laser beams along the two arms. One of the main restrictions to increasing the range of observations even more is the quantum noise present in the laser beams. A new version of this instrument, using concepts of quantum sensing, allows the observation of sources of gravitational waves about 15 percent more distant than before, implying that 50 percent more objects could be spotted. The idea behind that enhancement is to mitigate the quantum noise in the laser
Figure 2. (a) Quantum gravimeter, based on atomic interferometry, on Mount Etna—built by Muquans; (b) Use of a single atom to map the structure of a biomolecule (Picture from Antonio Acín et al., New J. Phys. 20, 080201, 2018).
beams by using squeezed states of light.
Figure 3. Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) in Hanford, Washington. A similar device was built in Livingston, Louisiana, so as to have a coincidence detection of the waves, to eliminate spurious effects. The two orthogonal arms are each four kilometers long. On September 15, 2015, the arrival of a gravitational wave, produced by the collision of two black holes 1.3 billion years ago, changed the relative length of the two arms by one ten-thousandth the diameter of a proton. That event led to a change in the interference pattern of the laser beams along the two arms, which signaled the arrival of the wave. (Photo from www.ligo.org)
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
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CORNERSTONE 2021
TAMING QUANTUM NOISE Quantum noise is unavoidable. It is related to a famous result obtained by the German physicist Werner Heisenberg in 1927: the uncertainty principle. Certain pairs of properties—what are known as complementary properties—of a particle cannot both be known with arbitrary precision. This is the case, for instance, of the position and momentum (which, in the absence of electromagnetic fields, is equal to the product of the mass and the velocity of the particle). The larger the precision in the position, the larger the uncertainty on the momentum and vice versa. Here, the product of the uncertainties should be larger or at least equal to ℏ ⁄ 2, where ℏ, the reduced Planck constant, is a fundamental constant of the universe. A similar relation holds for electromagnetic waves, for which the position and momentum are replaced by equivalent quantities, namely, the quadratures of the electromagnetic field. The Planck constant has an extremely small value, so that for macroscopic systems the product of uncertainties is much larger than the lower bound given by Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle. However, this bound becomes relevant when an attempt is made to increase the precision of measurements beyond the possibilities of classical physics.
32
Similarly, for measuring small displacements of the arms of gravitational wave interferometric devices, one should reduce the uncertainty in the quadrature of the field relevant for estimating those displacements.
ENVIRONMENT MATTERS My own work on quantum metrology dealt with the effects of the environment on quantum sensors.1,2 This work is related to my longstanding interest in the transition from quantum to classical, or in other words, the emergence of the classical world from the quantum substrate: generally, this transition gets faster as the system becomes more macroscopic.3 This finding explains why atoms can be found in superpositions of two states, whereas the same is not valid for macroscopic systems, such as the famous cat devised by the Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger in 1935 (Figure 4). The cat is locked in a steel chamber with a radioactive atom, which upon decaying and emitting radiation would kill the cat by releasing through a relay a hammer that shatters a small flask of hydrocyanic acid. The life and death of the cat is therefore conditioned on whether the atom decays. During the decay process, between the initial excited and the final decayed atom, the state of the entire system would have in it both the living and the dead
Quantum sensors play on the possibility of
cat. Observing this superposition in macroscopic
increasing measurement sensitivity by using
systems is a big challenge, however, because the
probes that have very small uncertainties in
omnipresent environment quickly transforms
the quantity to be estimated—even at the
this superposition into a trivial classical choice:
expense of greatly increasing the uncertainty in
the cat is either alive or dead. However, for
the complementary variable. For instance, for
mesoscopic systems (neither macroscopic or
estimating a force applied to a particle tied to
microscopic), it is possible to monitor this subtle
a spring, given that the energy of the oscillator
transition from quantum to classical.4,5 Similarly,
is fixed, one should prepare the particle in a
quantum sensors lose part of their quantum
state that minimizes the uncertainty in the
properties under the action of the environment,
momentum (thus squeezing the momentum
getting closer to classical sensors: that effect is
distribution while increasing the uncertainty
due to unavoidable fluctuations induced by the
in position), because the force to be estimated
environment, which adds to the uncertainty in
changes the momentum of the particle.1
the estimation of parameters.
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
2021 CORNERSTONE
Figure 4. Schrödinger’s cat. A cat is placed in a sealed box, together with a flask of poison and a radioactive source. If a single atom from the source decays, the emitted radiation activates a relay that releases a hammer, which shatters the flask, thus killing the cat. During the decay process, between the initial excited and the final decayed atom, the state of the entire system would have in it both the living and the dead cat. (Figure from Wikimedia Commons)
Considering the environment is actually essential when the
REFERENCES
parameters to be estimated are associated with the very effects
1. C. L. Latune, B. M. Escher, R. L. de Matos Filho, and L. Davidovich, “Quantum limit for the measurement of a classical force coupled to a noisy quantum-mechanical oscillator,” Physical Review A 88, 042112, 2013.
of the environment. Such was the case in a recent collaborative work6 with the Hagler Institute for Advanced Study. The challenge was to develop a theoretical framework to estimate the damping constant and the temperature of a sample (for instance, a slab of some transparent material) in contact with the environment. The sample is assumed to be probed by a light beam, which upon detection yields information on both damping and temperature. Our work showed that a stream of single photons leads to the best estimation, obtained with photon-counting detectors. We believe these findings should stimulate experimental work on physical and biological systems. IN COLLABORATION WITH: Jiaxuan Wang, graduate assistant, Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, Texas A&M University Girish Agarwal, professor, joint appointments with the Department of Physics and Astronomy, College of Science, and the Department of
2. B. M. Escher, R. L. de Matos Filho, and L. Davidovich, “General framework for estimating the ultimate precision limit in noisy quantum-enhanced metrology,” Nature Physics 7, 406, 2011. 3. L. Davidovich, “From quantum to classical: Schrödinger cats, entanglement, and decoherence,” Physica Scripta 91, 063013, 2016, invited comment. 4. L. Davidovich, M. Brune, J. M. Raimond, and S. Haroche, “Mesoscopic quantum coherences in cavity QED: Preparation and decoherence monitoring schemes,” Physical Review A 53, 1295, 1996. 5. M. Brune, E. Hagley, J. Dreyer, X. Maître, A. Maali, C. Wunderlich, J. M. Raimond, and S. Haroche, “Observing the progressive decoherence of the “meter” in a quantum measurement,” Physical Review Letters 77, 4887, 1996. 6. J. Wang, L. Davidovich, and G. S. Agarwal, “Quantum sensing of open systems: Estimation of damping constants and temperature,” Physical Review Research 2, 033389, 2020.
Biological and Agricultural Engineering, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Texas A&M University
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
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CORNERSTONE 2021
HA G LER FEL LOWS
FEATURED ARTICLE
Twins Break By Adding
SYMMETRY SYMMETRY! EDWIN “NED” L. THOMAS HAGLER FELLOW, CLASS OF 2019–20 Ernest Dell Butcher Professor of Engineering Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering George R. Brown School of Engineering Rice University
“Defective . . . imperfect,” generally harsh words with negative connotations, but some defects can be beautiful.
It turns out a twin
boundary defect adds symmetry instead of destroying it. How so? And why would someone care? Defects often strongly influence the properties of materials, and certain types of defects even enable exotic properties. Studying the nature of defects in hard atomic matter has been a heavily researched area for well over a century. By contrast, soft matter, the stuff of the biological world—colloids, liquid crystals, and polymers—also has myriad defects. But these have not been studied as extensively because of limitations in the degree of crystal order and in the ability of the usual X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy techniques to reveal the detailed crystal structure, never mind
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H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
be
2021 CORNERSTONE
autiful “IDENTIFYING THE PRESENCE OF DEFECTS IN SOFT MATTER IS EASY – ONE JUST LOOKS FOR LOCAL DISRUPTIONS IN THE PERIODIC PATTERN WITHIN A CRYSTALLINE DOMAIN.”
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
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CORNERSTONE 2021
SERIAL ACQUISITION OF HIGH-RESOLUTION SEM IMAGES 1. Image (SEM)
Electron beam
2. Slicing (FIB)
3. Image (SEM)
Electron beam
Ga+ ion beam
Image Processing/Alignment
Figure 1. (a) Slice-and-view scanning electron microscopy uses two beams: one ion beam to slice thin sections and the other, an electron beam, to image the newly sliced surface. By sequentially slicing and imaging, one can build up a stack of images that after alignment and image processing yield a high-resolution 3D tomogram of the structure. (b) Self-assembly of block copolymer molecules involves packing chains into ordered microdomains from the homogeneous disordered state.
Stack of slices
A/B DIBLOCK COPOLYMER
a
Homogeneous Disordered State
b
Disorder-Order Transition
Ordered State
Cool or evaporate solvent
the structure of the defects within
pattern within a crystalline domain.
other types that would strongly
the crystal structure. Defects can be
Any periodic pattern possesses
disrupt the symmetry of the crystal
both geometrical and topological.
various kinds of symmetries
over a large volume and therefore
A new high-fidelity technique called
(self-consistent combinations of
greatly increase the energy of the
slice-and-view scanning electron
translational, rotational, mirror, and
crystal. So can nature figure out
microscopy (SEM) tomography (aka
inversion). Defects “break”—that is,
how to break symmetry such that
SVSEMT) enables visualization of soft
they eliminate and change—these
the now defective material is not
matter on the nanoscale, allowing
symmetries. It turns out that defects
too unhappy?
unprecedented 3D analysis of the
that occur naturally are special in that
detailed crystal structures and
they locally break the symmetry in a
defects (Figure 1a).
prescribed way that does not unduly
Identifying the presence of defects in soft matter is easy; one just looks for local disruptions in the periodic
36
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
raise the energy of the material. Defects that do not increase the energy of the material very much are much more likely to occur than
One interesting class of soft matter crystals are block copolymers— polymer molecules made up of connected strings of two or more components—covalently linked into long, flexible chains (Figure 1b).
2021 CORNERSTONE
Figure 2. Tubular network phases in PS-PDMS diblock copolymer imaged by 3D SVSEMT. The double gyroid structure contains two catenated chiral trihedrally coordinated networks with ten-membered rings (top). The double-diamond structure contains two catenated, nonchiral tetrahedrally coordinated networks with six-membered rings (bottom).
Figure 3. SEM image of a PS-PDMS block copolymer crystal showing an abrupt change of the intensity pattern across sharp lines indicating the presence of some type of defect. The silicon in the PDMS block creates a stronger secondary electron signal than the carbon in the PS block, so these regions are brighter. Each sharp defect in this image turns out to be a mirror plane in the doublediamond tubular network structure.
In the Thomas Lab in the materials
double-diamond (DD) structures
DD networks, finding mirror defects
science and nanoengineering
(Figure 2). Inspecting SEM images,
lurking about was both surprising
department at Rice University,
such as the one shown in Figure 3,
and intriguing in light of the need
researchers are searching to identify
sometimes reveals sharp disruptions
for low-energy structures and the
and characterize new defects in block
to the crystal patterns. These features
likely influence of mirror planes on
copolymer crystals and to understand
turn out to be a special type of 2D
physical properties.
their role in controlling properties.
flat surface defect in which the
Block copolymer crystals form by a
structure suddenly undergoes a
A mathematician would point out
self-assembly process. For example,
mirror transformation and are hence
a block copolymer composed of
called twin boundaries because the
point (–x, –y, –z) on the opposite side
polystyrene (PS) and polydimethyl
defect causes the two neighboring
of the mirror and that this reflection
siloxane (PDMS) assembles into
parts of the crystal to have reflection
symmetry operation changes the
complex tubular network crystals
symmetry. Considering the complex
handedness of the object. Using
such as the double-gyroid (DG) and
interpenetrating tubular DG and
SVSEMT, we created tomograms
that a mirror maps objects located at a point (x, y, z) into a corresponding
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
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CORNERSTONE 2021
from the sample volume in the regions
structure (which is a cube of about 100
where the patterns abruptly changed. In
nanometers on a side) and obtains a
our reconstructions (as in Figures 2 and
g per unit cell of 9. For a large piece of
4) the two independent PDMS networks
DG crystal, the genus is therefore huge,
are rendered in red and blue, and for
equal to nine times the number of unit
better visibility we make the PS matrix
cells, which would be for a 1 mm3 piece of
transparent. We first investigate sharp
material about 10 trillion handles.
changes in patterns in the DG crystal. The DG is a cubic crystal with many types of symmetries, including that the red network is right-handed and the blue network is left-handed. Most interestingly, the perfect DG crystal has no mirror symmetries. To appreciate the challenge of inserting a mirror plane inside such a complex structure as the DG, one needs to first understand a bit about topology. Unlike geometry, which focuses on precise measures of length, angle, and shape, topology basically ignores these Figure 4. Twin Boundaries in Double Tubular Network Soft Crystals SVSEMT 3D renderings of the two PDMS networks spanning the twin boundary (vertical mirror plane [yellow line] in the DG [top] and DD [bottom] crystals). In the DG crystal, the twin plane transforms the right-handed red network into a left-handed blue network and vice versa. In the DD crystal, the twin plane leaves the red network nearly unchanged, whereas the nodes of the blue network that are on the twin plane reorganize to create a planar six-membered ring with alternating five coordinated and three coordinated nodes.
38
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
properties, focusing instead on how the structure is self-connected—that is, how the various pieces of a structure form
Now for the magic of the twin boundary mirror defect: In the DG crystal, the twin plane acts as a topological mirror; that is, the red (right-handed) and blue (lefthanded) networks on one side of the mirror suddenly but smoothly transform into the blue (left-handed) and red (right-handed) networks on the opposite side. In self-assembly, the molecules determine how the structure grows and the insertion of a defect must also be done cleverly such that the resultant structure remains of relatively low energy. The beautiful topological twin in the DG is such a structure.
continuous pathways. This connectedness
Now let’s consider the DD tubular network
property is called genus (denoted g), a
crystal that, incidentally, already contains
concept that basically counts the number
a whole bunch of mirror planes. Having
of handles on a sphere. Rather than
a defect that adds a new distinct type
explain, let’s just accept the following
of mirror to this crystal also turns out to
demonstration of genus: a sphere has,
be tricky. Like the DG, the DD phase has
of course, no handles and has g = 0,
two interpenetrating networks, but their
whereas a doughnut has one handle and
geometry and topology are different. In
has g = 1; a pretzel has three handles and
the DG, the smallest loop has ten nodes,
hence g = 3, and so on. Upon examining
whereas in the DD, the smallest loop has
the DG networks, one sees the endless
only six nodes (see Figure 2). In the DD,
catenated small and ever larger loops
the two networks are identical and achiral,
and thus handles and . . . what to do? The
merely translationally shifted, so the
clever mathematician, recognizing that the
insertion of the new mirror plane need not
pattern is repetitive, just counts the genus
be concerned about properly transforming
for a repetitive unit cell for the periodic
network handedness like in the DG. Upon
2021 CORNERSTONE
inspecting the 3D reconstruction of the DD (Figure 4), we note one of the networks has its nodes offset from the twin boundary, whereas the other has nodes that are exactly cut by the plane of the mirror defect. The position of the twin plane for the red network turns out to be the same location as the twin plane in diamond. Indeed, carbon diamond exhibits the same twin defect, the only difference being in these hard matter (diamond especially) crystals, the scale of the crystal structure is only about
BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. X. Feng, M. Zhuo, H. Guo, and E. L. Thomas, “Visualizing the double-gyroid twin,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118, e2108977118, March 23, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2018977118. 2. A. Reddy, X. Feng, E. L. Thomas, and G. M. Grason, “Block copolymers beneath the surface: measuring and modeling complex morphology at the sub-domain scale,” Macromolecules, 54, 9223-9257, 2021. 3. X. Feng, M. Dimitriyev, and E. L. Thomas, “Double-diamond growth twins in malleable block copolymer,” to be submitted.
IN COLLABORATION WITH:
one one-thousandth the size. Now we
Xueyan Feng, postdoctoral researcher,
also need to consider the blue network
Department of Materials Science
(which single diamond doesn’t have) with
and Engineering, College of Engineering,
its tetrahedral nodes sitting right on the twin boundary. Because a tetrahedron
Texas A&M University (currently at Fudan University, China)
does not possess mirror symmetry, these
Abhiram Reddy, graduate student,
nodes must reorganize to create new
Department of Polymer Science
types of nodes and struts compatible
and Engineering, University of
with mirror symmetry. Fortunately, soft
Massachusetts, Amherst
matter exhibits considerable malleability
Gregory M. Grason, professor,
because the basic motifs (nodes) contain
Department of Polymer Science
thousands of flexible polymer chains with
and Engineering, University of
relatively weak physical interactions and
Massachusetts, Amherst
can readily reorganize at relatively low energy cost to form new boundary nodes and boundary loops in the blue twin boundary network. And of course these
Mike Dimitriyev, postdoctoral researcher, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
nodes, situated on the mirror plane, must exhibit mirror symmetry. Inspection of the 3D tomogram shows that the boundary plane consists of hexagonal loops with alternating nodes of five struts and three struts, precisely satisfying the mirror requirement of the defect along
______________________________________ Acknowledgment My research has benefited greatly over the years by continued funding from the National Science Foundation (Polymers Program in the Division of Materials Research) and from the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences.
with very low distortion. Soft matter is smart matter.
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CORNERSTONE 2021
HA G LER FEL LOWS
FEATURED ARTICLE
Modeling
Electrochemical Bioelectronics Drug Delivery Capabilities with
JOHN A. ROGERS HAGLER FELLOW, CLASS OF 2015–16 Louis Simpson and Kimberly Querrey Professor McCormick School of Engineering Northwestern University
YONGGANG HUANG HAGLER FELLOW, CLASS OF 2018–19 Jan and Marcia Achenbach Professor McCormick School of Engineering Northwestern University
Drug delivery techniques to treat, cure, diagnose, and prevent illnesses have substantially evolved from systemic absorption of medication through the human body to localized drug release in individual organs. Delivery methods range from typical ingestible tablets/capsules to sophisticated bioelectronics implanted near or at the affected organ. Modern drug delivery methods help researchers study the effects of a medication intended for a specific body region while decreasing potential side effects from unwanted interactions in other body regions. Most notably, for applications
40
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
EVO
2021 CORNERSTONE
“MODERN DRUG DELIVERY METHODS HELP RESEARCHERS STUDY THE EFFECTS OF A MEDICATION INTENDED FOR A SPECIFIC BODY REGION WHILE DECREASING THE POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS FROM UNWANTED INTERACTIONS IN OTHER BODY REGIONS.”
OLVING TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
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CORNERSTONE 2021
a
b
in cancer therapeutics (known for highly toxic chemotherapy affecting the entire body) and neuroscience behavioral studies (focused on specific regions of the brain that affect animal behavior), localized drug delivery offers a promising alternative to target malignant cells (for cancer) or small regions of the brain (neuroscience) directly while minimizing side effects.
Figure 1. Electrochemical bioelectronics used in drug delivery. (a) Demonstration of wireless fluid delivery and optical stimulation in a brain tissue phantom.1 (b) Illustration of the optofluidic nerve cuff system and cuff interface with the mouse sciatic nerve.2
The growing opportunities and benefits of localized drug delivery motivated the development of wireless implantable bioelectronics to overcome the limitations imposed by tethered
Emerging bioelectronic design
neurons, slow delivery is preferred to
approaches and to study the behavioral
concepts take advantage of
avoid damaging surrounding tissue; by
response to medication in small
electrochemistry (that is, using
contrast, for drug overdose cases, fast
animals without restricting their ability
electricity to generate a chemical
delivery is preferred to quickly reverse
to move.
reaction) to pump the medication
symptoms and potentially avoid brain
from the bioelectronic device to the
damage from lack of oxygen.
To deliver the drug without complications, implantable bioelectronics for drug delivery require a lightweight and compact size, minimal electrical power, and biocompatible materials (that is, materials safe to use near or inside biological tissues). The biocompatible material limits any negative effects derived from implantation or during continuous operation while near biological tissues and fluids. Excessively high temperature and electrical power can affect animal behavior and damage the implanted region, rendering the medication ineffective; limit the studies to non–temperature-sensitive drugs; and require bulky electronics (that is, a battery) that increase the size and overall weight of the bioelectronics, potentially altering the animal’s natural posture.
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H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
target location in the animal with minimal change in temperature caused by electrical power. That modality makes them a suitable choice for neuroscience experiments involving drugs and can be combined with other stimulation platforms (such as optogenetics) to supply drug/ light stimulation with a single device. Figure 1 shows two implantable bioelectronics used for combined drug/light stimulation in the brain and peripheral nerves of small animals. Further, implantable bioelectronics design can be scaled to hold small or large drug volumes (for future adaptation to drug delivery in humans) and offer programmable control of drug flow rate during delivery—critical
The implantable bioelectric device features different subsystems: the electrochemical chamber, a soft flexible membrane, and a network of microfluidic channels. Figure 2 shows the twelve parameters related to the subsystems that influence the drug delivery process. Those parameters include initial pressure in the biological tissue, P0 ; microchannel cross-section a, b, and length, L; drug viscosity, μ; flexible membrane thickness, h, and radius R0 ; Young’s modulus, E; Poisson’s ratio, v, and stressstrain curve σ – ε; the temperature of the electrolyte solution, T; and the electrical current, i, supplied to the electrodes.
to ensure timely delivery. For example,
In these devices, drug delivery
in brain stimulation targeting specific
occurs as follows: A receiver coil
2021 CORNERSTONE
Figure 2. Schematic of the implantable bioelectronic device. (A) Cross-sectional view of the bioelectronic showing the subsystems and corresponding parameters.3 (B) Deformation of the flexible membrane into the shape of a spherical cap showing the relevant parameters.4
wirelessly harvests electromagnetic
animal’s target tissue/organ and
energy from a nearby transmission
the microfluidic resistance M* was
antenna to power the electronics
established with analytical solutions,
and deliver electric current to a
derived from the perturbation
set of interdigitated electrodes in
method for the drug delivery time
contact with an electrolyte. The flow
and volume temporal profiles. The
of electric current in the electrodes
analytic model, analysis, and results
initiates an electrochemical reaction
are important to optimal design of
(such as water hydrolysis), which
injectable microsystems for localized
in turn generates gas to increase
drug delivery studies. Figure 3
pressure inside the electrochemical
shows the volume temporal profile
chamber. The increasing pressure
for different microfluidic resistance
deforms the soft flexible membrane
corresponding to negligible,
that pushes the drug into the target
small, and large. As expected, the
location through the microchannels.
drug delivery time increases with
Previously, numerical models and
microfluidic resistance M*. The
finite element simulations that
analytical solution agrees very well
considered all twelve parameters
with the numerical solution at small
separately had to model the drug
M* (including negligible microfluidic
delivery process and the mechanics
resistance); however, the agreement
of the flexible membrane during
deteriorates as the microfluidic
deformation—making optimization
resistance becomes large since the
of the technology slow without a
analytical solution obtained from the
scalable understanding of how the
perturbation method assumes that
parameters interacted during the
M* is a small parameter. The analytical
delivery process.
solution gives (1) the time required for
A scaling law of delivery, based on the ideal gas law, that combines all twelve parameters into two nondimensional parameters related to the initial environmental pressure P0* in the
Figure 3. Drug delivery volume temporal profile. Nondimensional volume temporal profiles from the numerical solution and from the analytical model with stretching-dominated deformation for an SBS membrane and the normalized microfluidic resistance M* = 0,0.0170, and 0.100. The normalized initial environmental pressure is P0* = .225.3
the flexible membrane to overcome the initial environmental pressure P0 and deform into the shape of the drug reservoir, and that time is inversely proportional to temperature
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
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CORNERSTONE 2021
Numerical Analytical
Figure 4. Effect of different materials on drug delivery time. The volume temporal profiles for SBS and SIS copolymers with the nondimensional parameters P0* = 0.225 and M* = 0.0170.3
T and is independent of the microfluidic viscosity μ and
parameter individually was reduced to only two nondimensional
microchannel sizes; and (2) the time required for the
parameters that together control the drug delivery process and
drug of volume V to travel through the microchannels
that can be modeled analytically in minutes.
and into the target region, and that time is linearly proportional to
μL a4
but is independent of temperature
T and current i.
REFERENCES 1.
Y. Zhang, D.C. Castro, Y. Han, et al. “Battery-free, lightweight, injectable microsystem for in vivo wireless pharmacology and optogenetics.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116 (43), 21427–21437, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1909850116.
2.
Y. Zhang, A.D. Mickle, P. Gutruf, et al. “Battery-free, fully implantable optofluidic cuff system for wireless optogenetic and pharmacological neuromodulation of peripheral nerves.” Science Advances, 5 (7), 1–12, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaw5296.
3.
R. Avila, Y. Wu, J.A. Rogers, Y. Huang “A mechanics model for injectable microsystems in drug delivery.” Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 156, 104622, August 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmps.2021.104622,.
4.
R. Avila, C. Li, Y. Xue, J.A. Rogers, and Y. Huang “Modeling programmable drug delivery in bioelectronics with electrochemical actuation.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118 (11), 2021. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2026405118.
The influence of the flexible membrane in the drug delivery process is accounted for through the function f(V), which depends on the material properties of the flexible membrane and can be divided into three categories: bending dominated (small deformation), a combination of bending and stretching, or stretching dominated (large deformation). Analytical formulas for f(V) are derived for the bending-dominated deformation, using plate theory, and stretching-dominated deformation, which models the deformed membrane in the shape of a spherical cap for any polymer material (such as styrene–butadiene–styrene [SBS] and styrene– isoprene–styrene [SIS] block copolymers) by using hyperelastic materials models such as the Mooney– Rivlin or Marlow without the need to run laborious finite element simulations. Figure 4 shows the effect of the flexible membrane material in the drug delivery where
Limei Tian, assistant professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University George M. Pharr, professor and holder of the Erle Nye ’59 Chair, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University
SBS and SIS yield different times, as influenced by their
Andreas A. Polycarpou, James J. Cain ’51 Professor,
respective stress-strain curves.
J. Mike Walker ’66 Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Although iterative design and testing is required to scale these bioelectronics from use in small animals
College of Engineering, Texas A&M University Ayesha Asif, graduate student, Department of Mechanical
to humans, the present analytical model offers a
Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University
scalable understanding and theoretical framework on
Raudel Avila, graduate student, Department of Mechanical
how to select the nondimensional parameters for fast
Engineering, Northwestern University
or slow delivery applications. A process that would have taken weeks to do numerically by studying every
44
IN COLLABORATION WITH:
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
Kien Bahsandeh, graduate student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, Texas A&M University
THE HAGLER
TH E H A G L E R I N S TI TU TE F O R A D V A N C E D S TU D Y A T TE X A S A & M S E L E C TS I TS FE L L O W S F RO M A M O N G TO P S C H O L A RS W H O H A V E D I S TI N G U I S H E D TH E M S E L V E S TH RO U G H O U TS TA N D I N G P RO F E S S I O N A L A C C O M P L I S H M E N TS O R S I G N I F I C A N T RE C O G N I TI O N .
2021 CORNERSTONE
2021-22 F E L L O W S
CORNERSTONE 2021
20 2 1 - 2 2 / HAGLER F ELLOW
K E V IN G . BOWC U TT Principal Senior Technical Fellow and Chief Scientist of Hypersonics Boeing Research and Technology
An internationally recognized
He earned a doctorate in
on a recently submitted proposal
expert in hypersonic
aerospace engineering from the
to NASA. He will enhance the
aerodynamics, propulsion
University of Maryland.
reputation and leadership of
integration, and vehicle design and optimization, Kevin Bowcutt leads advanced design efforts for Boeing’s hypersonic missiles, airplanes, and space planes. He also is the technical lead for Boeing’s hypersonic airplane investigation. His accomplishments include developing the viscous-optimized hypersonic waverider, testing scramjets by launching them from a light gas gun, technically supporting the NASA X-43A
American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics as well as the Royal Aeronautical Society and is a member of the National Academy of Engineering.
Texas A&M in the hypersonics arena as well as the general areas of fluid mechanics and propulsion. His insight will contribute to the development of the new hypersonic test-range Ballistic-Aero optic and Materials
Honors include the von Karman
(BAM) facility at the RELLIS
Award for International
campus, and his participation
Cooperation in Aeronautics
in long-range planning for the
from the International Council
ground testing capabilities at
of the Aeronautical Sciences and
Texas A&M will be invaluable.
the National Aerospace Plane Program Chief Engineer’s Award.
BOWCUTT WILL COLLABORATE WITH FACULTY AND STUDENTS
scramjet flight-test program,
He served as a visiting professor
IN THE COLLEGE
originating and optimizing the
at Princeton University’s
OF ENGINEERING.
design of the X-51A scramjet-
mechanical and aerospace
powered demo vehicle,
engineering department, where
assisting with the investigation
he taught a course in hypersonic
of the space shuttle Columbia
airplane design.
accident, and leading Boeing’s contributions to the HIFIRE international hypersonic flight experiment program.
46
Bowcutt is a fellow of the
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
Bowcutt is a co–principal investigator on a joint Air Force research effort with Texas A&M and is a co–principal investigator
2021 CORNERSTONE
20 2 1 - 2 2 / HAGLER F ELLOW
J A CQU EL INE H. C HEN
Jacqueline Chen, whose work on
chemistry-turbulence interactions
Chen has received the Combustion
fundamental turbulence-chemistry
in combustion, as well as to
Institute’s Bernard Lewis Gold
interactions in combustion
develop and validate predictive
Medal Award, the Society of
helped advance the design of
combustion models used to
Women Engineers Achievement
automotive, gas turbine, and jet
design efficient and clean engines
Award, the US Department of
engines, is a pioneer in applying
reliably burning fuels as diverse
Energy (DOE) Office of Science
advanced computational methods
as bid-derived and synthesized
Distinguished Scientist Fellow
to understand combustion and
fuels and fossil fuels from
Award, the Asian American
chemical reactions relevant
evolving feeds.
Engineer of the Year Award, and the Sandia O.W. Adams Award. The DOE has presented Chen with
Her achievements include a
been performed at conditions
cool-flame ignition mechanism
directly comparable to compact
discovery that is important in
laboratory experiments and
modern diesel engines with
with enough chemical realism
She is a member of the DOE
exhaust gas recirculation.
to differentiate fuel chemistry
Advanced Scientific Computing
effects on critical finite-rate
Research (ASCR) Advisory
phenomena. The DNS benchmark
Committee and its subcommittees
data are used by the turbulent
on exascale computing, synergies
combustion modeling community
of big data and exascale, and the
for validation and training.
ASCR@40 Report. She has served
combustion research group and is the principal investigator on the US Department of Energy’s Exascale Computing Project on turbulent combustion. Her research interests are in developing and applying
Chen directed the ExaCT Exascale Combustion Co-Design Center at Los Alamos National Laboratory.
massively parallel direct numerical
She is a member of the National
simulations (DNS) of turbulent
Academy of Engineering and a
combustion with complex
fellow of the Combustion Institute
chemistry. These DNS are used
and the American Physical Society.
to understand fundamental
O F
multiple times.
on the board of directors of the Combustion Institute and belongs to the editorial boards of many combustion and fluids journals. CHEN WILL COLLABORATE
Y E A R S
Chen leads a computational
its annual INCITE Allocation Award
1 0
At the petascale, the DNS have
C E L E B R A T I N G
to engines.
E X C E L L E N C E
Senior Scientist Combustion Research Facility Sandia National Laboratories
WITH FACULTY AND STUDENTS IN THE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING.
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
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CORNERSTONE 2021
20 2 1 - 2 2 / HAGLER F ELLOW
J E N NIFER H. EL ISSEEFF Jules Stein Professor Department of Biomedical Engineering Morton Goldberg Professor, Ophthalmology Director, Translational Tissue Engineering Center Johns Hopkins University
Jennifer Elisseeff specializes in
and design technologies for
National Academy of Inventors and
engineered biomaterials, a broad
regenerative medicine. Her lab is
the American Institute for Medical
class of designer synthetic fibers,
examining hydrogels as a scaffold
and Biological Engineering.
gels, and other materials that can
for tissue engineering.
replace, repair, and sometimes
Mellon Young Alumni Award,
biomedical engineering from the
Arthritis Investigator Award from
Harvard-MIT Division of Health
the Arthritis Foundation, and the
Sciences and Technology, Elisseeff
Yasuda Award from the Society for
She has made significant
became a fellow at the National
Physical Regulation in Medicine
contributions to developing and
Institute of General Medical
and Biology. She recently received
commercializing injectable, soft
Sciences’s Pharmacology Research
the National Institutes of Health
materials that promote tissue
Associate Program, where she
Director’s Pioneer Award.
regeneration. In addition, her
worked in the National Institute of
current research on understanding
Dental and Craniofacial Research.
regenerate human tissues damaged by injury, disease, or genetic defect.
and controlling the immunological response to biomaterials is at the forefront of regenerative medicine.
STUDENTS IN THE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND THE
Engineering at Johns Hopkins
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE.
Tissue Engineering Center,
appointments in the Department
a collaboration between the
of Chemical and Biological
Department of Biomedical
Engineering and Department of
Engineering and the Johns
Materials Science and Engineering.
biologists, chemists, and engineers who work together to develop biomaterials, study stem cells,
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
WITH FACULTY AND
Department of Biomedical University in 2001. She also holds
lab comprises surgical fellows,
ELISSEEFF WILL COLLABORATE
She joined the faculty in the
Elisseeff directs the Translational
Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute. The
48
Honors include the Carnegie
After earning a doctorate in
Elisseeff is a member of the National Academy of Engineering and the National Academy of Medicine. She is a fellow of the
2021 CORNERSTONE
20 2 1 - 2 2 / HAGLER F ELLOW
TH EODOR E GOODSON III
optical and energy transfer
harvesting, strong optical limiters,
Minority Mentorship Award,
in organic multichromophore
enhanced nonlinear optical
the Rackham Distinguished
systems for particular optical
effects, and quantum optical
Faculty Achievement Award, the
and electronic applications. His
effects, and as sensors in certain
University Faculty Recognition
research has been translated
organic and biological devices.
in Excellence Award, and the
into technology in the areas of two-photon organic materials for eye and sensor protection, large
Goodson earned his doctorate at the University of Nebraska.
Imes and Moore Mentorship Award. He has received the NSF American Innovation Fellowship
dielectric and energy storage
Goodson is a fellow of the
and the National Research Council
effects in organic macromolecular
American Association for the
Ford Fellowship.
materials, and using nonlinear
Advancement of Science, the
optical methods to detect
American Institute for Medical and
energetic (explosive) devices.
Biological Engineering, the Alfred
His research group uses several spectroscopic techniques toward
P. Sloan Foundation, and the Big Ten Academic Alliance.
investigating the optical properties
Honors include the Percy L.
and applications of novel organic
Julian Award, the Lloyd Ferguson
macromolecular materials. A
Young Scientist Award (National
major emphasis is placed on
Organization for the Professional
the new properties observed in
Advancement of Black Chemists
organic macromolecules with
and Chemical Engineers), the
branching repeat structures as
Camille and Henry Dreyfus
well as organic macromolecules
Foundation Teacher-Scholar
encapsulated with small metal
Award, the National Science
particles. These materials have
Foundation (NSF) CAREER Award,
been suggested as candidates
the US Army Research Office
He is senior editor for the Journal of Physical Chemistry and belongs to the editorial board of the Journal of the American Chemical Society. GOODSON WILL COLLABORATE WITH FACULTY AND STUDENTS IN THE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE.
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
O F
American Chemical Society
Y E A R S
Young Investigator Award, the
emitting devices, artificial-light
1 0
for applications involving light-
focuses on investigating nonlinear
C E L E B R A T I N G
Theodore Goodson’s research
E X C E L L E N C E
Richard Barry Bernstein Collegiate Professor of Chemistry and Macromolecular Science and Engineering Department of Chemistry University of Michigan
49
CORNERSTONE 2021
20 2 1 - 2 2 / HAGLER F ELLOW
ARTHU R M. JA FFE Landon T. Clay Professor of Mathematics and Theoretical Science Department of Physics Harvard University
Arthur Jaffe’s major scientific
During the 1980s, Jaffe served
de France; Boston University; and
work has been in the realm
on a National Research Council
the University of Rome.
of understanding quantum
committee to revitalize funding
theory and the mathematics
for mathematical research. He
that it inspires. Working with
wrote an article titled “Ordering
mathematician James Glimm
the Universe: The Role of
of Stony Brook University,
Mathematics,” which has been
Jaffe constructed the first
reprinted many times and
He was a founding member,
mathematically complete and
translated into several languages.
director, and first president of
nontrivial examples of relativistic quantum field theories.
widely quoted article with Virginia
International Association of Mathematical Physics and the American Mathematical Society.
the Clay Mathematics Institute, known for offering a $7 million prize for the solution of seven
Recently his research has
Tech mathematician Frank Quinn,
focused on the relation
titled ‘‘‘Theoretical Mathematics’:
between supersymmetry and
Toward a Cultural Synthesis of
Honors include the Dannie
a new mathematical subject,
Mathematics and Theoretical
Heineman Prize for Mathematical
noncommutative geometry, in
Physics,” which inspired an
Physics from the American
which one builds quantum space
extended discussion about
Physical Society and the Medal
into the notion of space-time.
mathematical proof and the
from the Collège de France.
As a National Science Foundation Fellow, Jaffe earned
relations between mathematics and physics.
mathematical questions.
He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and a fellow
a doctorate in physics from
He has held visiting
of the American Academy of Arts
Princeton University under the
professorships at ETH Zurich;
and Sciences.
direction of Arthur Wightman,
Princeton University; Rockefeller
one of the founders of the
University; the University of
axiomatic approach to quantum
California, San Diego; the Collège
field theory.
50
In 1993, Jaffe collaborated on a
He served as president of the
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
JAFFE WILL COLLABORATE WITH FACULTY AND STUDENTS IN THE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE.
2021 CORNERSTONE
20 2 1 - 22 / HAGLER F ELLOW
N A NCY R . SOTTOS
Sottos is a member of the
response in self-healing materials,
National Academy of Engineering
Sottos and her group develop
mechanochemically active
and a fellow of the Society for
polymers and composites capable
polymers, and other coupled
Experimental Mechanics, the
of self-healing and regeneration,
systems such as composite
Society of Engineering Science, and
self-reporting, and self-protection
electrodes used in electrochemical
the American Association for the
to improve reliability and extend
energy storage and thin-
Advancement of Science.
material lifetime. She focuses on
film interfaces.
complex materials.
Sottos earned her doctorate in
boards of the journals Experimental
mechanical engineering from the
Mechanics, Multifunctional Materials,
University of Delaware. She joined
and Polymer Engineering and Science.
Her research is focused on
the faculty at the University of
creating materials systems with
Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in
unprecedented functions through a
1991 and was named head of the
unique combination of bioinspired
Department of Material Sciences
design; new manufacture; and
and Engineering in 2020.
multiscale characterization at the intersection of chemistry, materials science, and mechanics.
SOTTOS WILL COLLABORATE WITH FACULTY AND STUDENTS IN THE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING.
Honors include the Office of Naval 1 0
to manufacture these
She is a member of the editorial
Research Young Investigator Award, Scientific American’s SciAm 50
A key goal is to understand the
Award, the M. M. Frocht and B.
mechanical behavior of these
J. Lazan awards from the Society
complex, heterogeneous materials
for Experimental Mechanics, the
through meso- and microscale
IChemE Global Research Award,
characterization of deformation
the Society of Engineering Science
and failure mechanisms. The
Medal, and the Beckman Institute
group has developed experimental
Vision and Spirit Award.
C E L E B R A T I N G
new bioinspired methods
O F
tools to characterize material
in biological systems, Nancy
Y E A R S
Inspired by autonomous function
E X C E L L E N C E
Department Head and Holder, Maybelle Leland Swanlund Endowed Chair Center for Advanced Study Professor Materials Science and Engineering Grainger College of Engineering University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
51
CORNERSTONE 2021
2 0 21 - 2 2 / HAGLER F ELLOW
D ONNA T. STR IC KLA ND Professor Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Waterloo Ontario, Canada
Donna Strickland received the
joined the University of Waterloo
medical applications, and
2018 Nobel Prize in Physics
in 1997.
detecting trace gases.
Today, her ultrafast laser group
Strickland is a recipient of a
develops high-intensity laser
Sloan Research Fellowship, a
systems for investigations in
Premier’s Research Excellence
nonlinear optics. Many nonlinear
Award, and a Cottrell Scholar
optics applications require two
Award. She is a fellow of the
synchronous pulses having
Optical Society, the Royal Society
different colors. One such
of Canada, and the International
application is mid-infrared
Society for Optics and Photonics.
for developing chirped-pulse amplification with French physicist Gérard Mourou, her doctoral supervisor. They published this Nobel-winning research in 1985 when Strickland was a graduate student at the University of Rochester in New York.
generation through difference
In addition, she is an honorary
Together they paved the way
frequency, mixing the two
fellow of the Canadian Academy
toward the most intense laser
colors. Most molecules have
of Engineering as well as the
pulses ever created. The research
distinctive spectral signatures in
Institute of Physics. Strickland is a
has several applications today in
the wavelength range of three
member of the National Academy
industry and medicine—including
to twenty microns, known as the
of Sciences and was recently
cutting a patient’s cornea in laser
molecular fingerprint region.
appointed to the Pontifical
eye surgery and machining small
Although much work has been
Academy of Sciences.
glass parts for use in cell phones.
done in producing wavelengths
Strickland was a research associate at the National Research Council Canada, a physicist at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and a member of the technical staff at Princeton University before she
below ten microns, there are still very few coherent sources at the longer wavelengths. Strickland’s group builds two-color lasers that can generate short pulses in the fifteen- to twenty-micron wavelengths. These sources could find applications in environmental monitoring,
52
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
STRICKLAND WILL COLLABORATE WITH FACULTY AND STUDENTS IN THE INSTITUTE FOR QUANTUM SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, THE COLLEGE OF SCIENCE, AND THE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND LIFE SCIENCES.
2021 CORNERSTONE
20 2 1 - 2 2 / HAGLER F ELLOW
N I KOLAY I. Z HEL U DEV
European Physical Society, the
fields of metamaterials and
such as high-bandwidth, low-
Optical Society, the Institute of
nanophotonics that emerged
intensity optical-switching
Physics, the American Physical
early in the twenty-first century
solutions; wavefront-management
Society, and the Royal Society. In
at the crossroads of optics
dispersion and polarization-
addition, he is an international
and nanotechnology.
control devices; data processing,
member of the US National
optical tagging, and optical data-
Academy of Engineering.
groundbreaking contributions to the field of metamaterials with his article “Optical Properties on
storage devices; super-resolution imaging devices; detectors; and nanolasers.
Demand.” He also has developed
Zheludev received his doctorate
metamaterials with controlled
from Moscow State University and
dispersion, boundary conditions,
joined the faculty at Southampton
and polarization properties;
University in 1991.
pioneered a new generation of nonlinear, gain-switchable, nanomechanical, and memory metamaterials; initiated the groundbreaking concept of nanophotonics of structural transformations; and introduced and developed the “active plasmonics” paradigm.
He is the editor in chief of the Journal of Optics (IOP Publishing) and adviser to the Nature Publishing Group. ZHELUDEV WILL COLLABORATE WITH FACULTY AND STUDENTS IN THE COLLEGE
Honors include the Thomas Young
OF SCIENCE, THE COLLEGE OF
Medal and Prize; the President’s
ENGINEERING, AND TEXAS A&M
Science Award, Singapore; the
AGRILIFE RESEARCH.
Royal Society’s Leverhulme Trust
C E L E B R A T I N G
In particular, Zheludev has made
Senior Research Fellowship; the Senior Research Professorship of the United Kingdom’s Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; the Nanyang Research
His work lays the foundation for
Prize; and the Royal Society
developing a new generation
Wolfson Research Merit Award
of nanotechnology-enabled
and Fellowship.
O F
Zheludev is a fellow of the
electromagnetic spectrum,
Y E A R S
solutions operating across the
member of the closely interlinked
1 0
Nikolay Zheludev is a founding
E X C E L L E N C E
Professor and Deputy Director of the Zepler Institute University of Southampton, United Kingdom Co-Director, The Photonics Institute Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
53
CORNERSTONE 2021
HAGLER FELLOWS As each Hagler Fellow Is inducted they are presented with Rodin’s statue of The Thinker.
CLASS OF 2020-21 R. GRAHAM COOKS
Henry B. Hass Distinguished Professor of Analytical Chemistry Department of Chemistry College of Science Purdue University RESEARCH: Mass spectrometry, including fundamental phenomena, instrumentation, and analytical applications
ANDREW P. FEINBERG
Director, Center for Epigenetics Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Bloomberg Distinguished Professor Whiting School of Engineering and Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins University RESEARCH: Multidisciplinary research spans many fields, from genetics to computational biology and mathematics
JAMES J. GIOVANNONI
Director Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture & Health Laboratory USDA-ARS Adjunct Professor Boyce Thompson Institute Cornell University RESEARCH: Molecular and genetic analysis of fruit physiology and ripening and signal transduction systems in the tomato and additional fruit species
PAULA T. HAMMOND
David H. Koch (1962) Professor in Engineering Head, Department of Chemical Engineering School of Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) RESEARCH: Macromolecular design and synthesis, targeted drug delivery for cancer, nanoscale assembly of synthetic biomaterials and electrostatic and directed materials assembly
TIMOTHY A. JUDGE
Joseph A. Alutto Chair in Leadership Effectiveness Department of Management and Human Resources Fischer College of Business The Ohio State University RESEARCH: Clarifies the role of personality in job performance, job attitudes, and career success
54
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
JULIA KING
Professor Baroness Brown of Cambridge, Crossbench Life Peer, House of Lords, London Chair, Sir Henry Royce Institute for Advanced Materials, Carbon Trust RESEARCH: Science, technology, and policy to support low-carbon and new negativeemissions science
GLORIA LADSON-BILLINGS
Former Kellner Family Distinguished Professor Department of Educational Policy Studies School of Education University of Wisconsin RESEARCH: Examines the pedagogical practices of teachers who are successful with African American students, and investigates applications of critical race theory to education
RACHEL F. MORAN
Distinguished Professor School of Law University of California, Irvine RESEARCH: Education policy, civil rights, and race and the law
SHAUL MUKAMEL
Distinguished Professor Department of Chemistry School of Physical Sciences University of California, Irvine RESEARCH: Studies molecules by measuring their response to short pulses of light. Pioneered the field of coherent ultrafast multidimensional molecular spectroscopy
LENA COWEN ORLIN
Professor Department of English Georgetown College Georgetown University RESEARCH: Expert on private domestic life during the Renaissance and specializes in works of Shakespeare
CLASS OF 2019-20 LUIZ DAVIDOVICH
Professor of Physics Instituto de Física Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro RESEARCH: Decoherence, dynamics of entanglement, laser theory, and quantum metrology
SHARON DONOVAN
Professor and holder, Melissa M. Noel Endowed Chair in Nutrition and Health Department of Nutritional Sciences College of Agricultural, Consumer & Environmental Sciences The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign RESEARCH: Pediatric nutrition, focusing on optimizing intestinal and cognitive development and on development of the gut microbiome
MARIO ANDRÉS HAMUY
Vice President and Head of Mission, Chile Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy Washington, DC RESEARCH: Established the use of supernovas to measure distances into the far universe, leading to the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the universe
PETER J. HOTEZ
Dean, National School of Tropical Medicine Professor Departments of Pediatrics and Molecular Virology & Microbiology Endowed Chair in Tropical Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine RESEARCH: Neglected tropical diseases and vaccine development
KATHLEEN C. HOWELL
Hsu Lo Distinguished Professor School of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Engineering Purdue University RESEARCH: Contributions to the three-body problem, the interplanetary superhighway, and artificial satellite theories
MISHA LYUBICH
Professor Department of Mathematics Director, Institute for Mathematical Sciences College of Arts and Sciences Stony Brook University RESEARCH: Analytic low-dimensional dynamics of recursive maps
HENRY ROUSSO
Directeur de recherche de Classe Exceptionelle French National Centre for Scientific Research Paris, France RESEARCH: Link between history and memory and historical trauma
2021 CORNERSTONE
HAGLER FELLOWS
MICHAEL J. DUFF
Emeritus Professor of Theoretical Physics Senior Research Investigator Imperial College London RESEARCH: Quantum gravity, quantum informatics, string theory, M-theory, and unified theories of the elementary particles
YONGGANG HUANG
Walter P. Murphy Professor of Mechanical Engineering, Civil and Environmental Engineering, and Materials Science and Engineering McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science Northwestern University RESEARCH: Mechanics of stretchable materials and additive manufacturing
CAMERON JONES
Professor and holder of the R.L. Martin Distinguished Chair of Chemistry Monash University Melbourne, Australia RESEARCH: Facets of chemistry to refine existing views on structure, bonding, and stability
Laurence A. Tisch Professor of Law Director, Classical Liberal Institute School of Law New York University RESEARCH: Legal theory property, torts, and employment
Michael Henry Strater University Professor Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering School of Engineering and Applied Science Princeton University RESEARCH: Advancing rapid development of technology
TOM GINSBURG
ROBERT D. PUTNAM
JAMES E. HUBBARD JR.
Peter and Isabel Malkin Research Professor of Public Policy Kennedy School of Government Harvard University RESEARCH: Religion in society, the fall and revival of American community, and opportunity gaps
ANDREA RINALDO
Leo Spitz Professor of International Law Ludwig and Hilde Wolf Research Scholar Professor of Political Science University of Chicago Law School RESEARCH: Multidisciplinary social scientific analysis to comparative constitutional law Oscar S. Wyatt Jr. ‘45 Chair I Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering Texas A&M University RESEARCH: Designs, develops, and defines the state of the art in robotic platforms
THOMAS J. STIPANOWICH
Professor of Hydrology and Water Resources Director, Laboratory of Ecohydrology École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Switzerland RESEARCH: Theory of self-organized fractal river networks and efficient transportation networks
William H. Webster Chair in Dispute Resolution Professor of Law Straus Institute for Dispute Resolution Caruso School of Law Pepperdine University RESEARCH: Commercial arbitration and dispute resolution
WILLIAM G. UNRUH
JERRY TESSENDORF
Professor of Physics Department of Physics & Astronomy University of British Columbia RESEARCH: General relativity and refining the foundations of quantum mechanics in relation to black holes
CLASS OF 2017–18 VIJAY K. DHIR
Professor of Visual Computing School of Computing College of Engineering, Computing and Applied Sciences Clemson University RESEARCH: Fluid simulations in computer graphics for motion pictures
CLASS OF 2016–17
Distinguished Professor Departments of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering and Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Samueli School of Engineering University of California, Los Angeles RESEARCH: Fundamental and applied sciences involving boiling
CHRISTOPHER C. CUMMINS
RICHARD A. DIXON
James B. Duke Distinguished Professor Departments of Mathematics and Electrical & Computer Engineering Trinity College of Arts and Sciences, Pratt School of Engineering Duke University RESEARCH: Wavelets, mathematical methods
Distinguished Research Professor Department of Biological Sciences College of Science University of North Texas RESEARCH: Metabolic engineering of plants
Henry Dreyfus Professor of Chemistry Department of Chemistry School of Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology RESEARCH: Synthetic chemistry, inorganic synthesis methodology
E X C E L L E N C E
VANDERLEI SALVADOR BAGNATO
Professor Department of Physics and Materials Science University of São Paulo and the Institute of Physics of São Carlos Brazil RESEARCH: Laser cooling, trapping neutral atoms, and applying the principles of optics and lasers in health sciences
H. VINCENT POOR
RICHARD A. EPSTEIN
O F
CLASS OF 2018-19
Head, Department of Immunology Founding Director Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology Germany RESEARCH: Vaccines for tuberculosis
Y E A R S
EDWIN L. “NED” THOMAS Ernest Dell Butcher Professor of Engineering Department of Materials Science and Nanoengineering School of Engineering Rice University RESEARCH: Development of novel photonic materials and determination of the morphology of black copolymers
STEFAN H.E. KAUFMANN
1 0
Henry Adams Morss and Henry Adams Morss Jr. Professor of Applied Mathematics School of Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology RESEARCH: Quantum algorithm for factoring exponentially faster than the best currently known algorithm running on a classical computer
C E L E B R A T I N G
PETER W. SHOR
INGRID DAUBECHIES
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
55
CORNERSTONE 2021
HAGLER FELLOWS GERALD GALLOWAY
Professor Emeritus Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering A. James Clark School of Engineering University of Maryland RESEARCH: Civil engineering, flood plain management
HUAJIAN GAO
RICHARD HOLM
CLASS OF 2015–16
MICHAEL KING
Research Professor Swanlund Chair Emeritus College of Law University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign RESEARCH: Law, economics, legal, scholarship, and legal education
Walter H. Annenberg Professor of Engineering School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Brown University RESEARCH: Mechanical and biological engineering
W. DAVID ARNETT
MARYELLEN GIGER
JOHN T. BROSNAN
A. N. Pritzker Distinguished Service Professor Department of Radiology Committee on Medical Physics The College at the University of Chicago RESEARCH: Computer-aided diagnosis, digital signal and image processing
ROBERT KENNICUTT JR.
Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy, Emerita School of Physical Sciences University of Cambridge RESEARCH: Astronomy, star formation and galaxies
CHARLES E. KOLB
Former President and Chief Executive Officer Aerodyne Research Inc. RESEARCH: Atmospheric chemistry, air quality, and climate
V. KUMAR
Professor Department of Marketing The Peter J. Tobin College of Business St. John’s University, New York RESEARCH: Marketing research methods, customer relationship management
WILLIAM M. SAGE
James R. Dougherty Chair for Faculty Excellence Professor Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care Dell Medical School The University of Texas at Austin School of Law RESEARCH: Law, national health care reform
56
THOMAS S. ULEN
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
Regents’ Professor Emeritus Department of Astronomy College of Science University of Arizona RESEARCH: Theoretical astrophysics, supernovae, and stellar astronomy Professor Emeritus Department of Biochemistry Memorial University of Newfoundland RESEARCH: Amino acid biochemistry
ROBERT A. CALDERBANK
Charles S. Sydnor Distinguished Professor Departments of Electrical & Computer Engineering and Mathematics Director, Rhodes Information Initiative Pratt School of Engineering, Trinity College of Arts and Sciences Duke University RESEARCH: Computer science, electrical engineering, and mathematics
RICHARD DELGADO
John J. Sparkman Chair of Law School of Law The University of Alabama RESEARCH: Critical race theory, law
RICHARD GIBBS
Wofford Cain Chair and Professor Department of Molecular and Human Genetics Director & Founder, Human Genome Sequencing Center Baylor College of Medicine RESEARCH: Genome science, human molecular evolution
the late J. KARL HEDRICK
James Marshall Wells Academic Chair and Professor Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering University of California, Berkeley RESEARCH: Nonlinear control theory, automotive control systems
Higgins Professor of Chemistry Emeritus Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Harvard University RESEARCH: Bioinorganic chemistry Senior Research Scientist Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado Boulder RESEARCH: Atmospheric and space physics
STEVE POLASKY
Regents Professor, Fesler-Lampert Professor of Ecological/Environmental Economics Department of Applied Economics College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences University of Minnesota RESEARCH: Ecological/ environmental economics
JOHN A. ROGERS
Louis Simpson and Kimberly Querrey Professor of Materials Science and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Neurological Surgery Director, Querrey Simpson Institute for Bioelectronics McCormick School of Engineering Northwestern University RESEARCH: Materials science and engineering
MANFRED SCHARTL
Senior Professor Department of Developmental Biochemistry The Biocenter University of Würzburg, Germany RESEARCH: Biology, genetics
KUMARES SINHA
Edgar B. and Hedwig M. Olson Distinguished Professor of Civil Engineering Lyles School of Civil Engineering Purdue University RESEARCH: Civil engineering
SUSAN SULEIMAN
C. Douglas Dillon Professor of the Civilization of France and Professor of Comparative Literature, Emerita Department of Romance Languages & Literatures Arts and Humanities Harvard University RESEARCH: Twentieth-century French literature
2021 CORNERSTONE
HAGLER FELLOWS
RAKESH AGRAWAL
Winthrop E. Stone Distinguished Professor of Chemical Engineering Davidson School of Chemical Engineering College of Engineering Purdue University RESEARCH: Chemical engineering, invention
JACK DONGARRA
University Distinguished Professor Min H. Kao Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Director, Innovative Computing Laboratory Tickle College of Engineering University of Tennessee, Knoxville RESEARCH: Computational mathematics
WILLIAM MARRAS
Honda Chair in Transportation Department of Integrated Systems Engineering Director, Spine Research Institute The Ohio State University RESEARCH: Ergonomics and occupational health
ED MOSES
President Longview Consulting RESEARCH: Fusion energy, high-power laser physics
YURI OGANESSIAN
Scientific Director Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions Joint Institute for Nuclear Research Dubna, Russia RESEARCH: Nuclear physics
ROBERT SKELTON
Wofford Cain Chair III and Professor Departments of Aerospace Engineering and Ocean Engineering College of Engineering Texas A&M University RESEARCH: Systems and aerospace engineering
Professor Department of Veterinary Integrative Biosciences College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Texas A&M University RESEARCH: Animal genetics
SATYA ATLURI
Presidential Chair & University Distinguished Professor Department of Chemical Engineering Edward E. Whitacre Jr. College of Engineering Texas Tech University RESEARCH: Mechanical and aerospace engineering
CLAUDE BOUCHARD
John W. Barton, Sr. Endowed Chair in Genetics and Nutrition Boyd Professor and Professor in Human Genomics Pennington Biomedical Research Center Louisiana State University RESEARCH: Genetics and nutrition
the late CHRISTODOULOS FLOUDAS Director, Texas A&M Energy Institute Erle Nye ‘59 Chair Professor for Engineering Excellence Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering Texas A&M University RESEARCH: Chemical and biological engineering
the late ROY GLAUBER
Professor Emeritus Department of Physics Harvard College Harvard University RESEARCH: Quantum physics
ROGER HOWE
University Distinguished Professor Department of Teaching, Learning & Culture College of Education and Human Development Texas A&M University RESEARCH: Mathematics
ROBERT LEVINE
Distinguished University Professor, English Departments of English and American Studies College of Arts and Humanities University of Maryland RESEARCH: Literary and comparative studies
WOLFGANG SCHLEICH
Chair Professor of Theoretical Physics Director, Institute of Quantum Physics Ulm University, Germany RESEARCH: Theoretical and quantum physics
CLASS OF 2012–13 JAY DUNLAP
Nathan Smith Professor Departments of Molecular and Systems Biology and Biochemistry and Cell Biology Geisel School of Medicine Dartmouth College RESEARCH: Genetics, biochemistry
PETER LISS
Professor Emeritus School of Environmental Sciences University of East Anglia, UK RESEARCH: Environmental sciences
ALAN NEEDLEMAN
University Distinguished Professor and Royce E. Wisenbaker ’39 Chair III Departments of Materials Science & Engineering and Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering Texas A&M University RESEARCH: Materials science and engineering
ALEDA ROTH
Burlington Industries Distinguished Professor of Supply Chain Management Department of Management Wilburn O. and Ann Powers College of Business Clemson University RESEARCH: Global supply chain management
VERNON SMITH
George L. Argyros Endowed Chair in Finance and Economics, Professor of Economics and Law Founder, Economic Science Institute The George L. Argyros School of Business and Economics, Dale E. Fowler School of Law Chapman University RESEARCH: Experimental economics
KATEPALLI SREENIVASAN
E X C E L L E N C E
Chairman Emeritus RTKL Associates Inc. RESEARCH: Architecture and building construction
Distinguished Professor and David P. Gardner Presidential Chair Department of Chemistry College of Science University of Utah RESEARCH: Organic chemistry
O F
LEIF ANDERSSON
Y E A R S
HAROLD ADAMS
PETER STANG
1 0
CLASS OF 2013–14
C E L E B R A T I N G
CLASS OF 2014–15
Dean Emeritus of NYU Tandon School of Engineering Eugene Kleiner Professor for Innovation in Mechanical Engineering University Professor Departments of Physics and Mathematics College of Arts and Science, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences New York University RESEARCH: Mechanical engineering
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
57
CORNERSTONE 2021
HAG LER INST I T U T E
FINANCIAL OV ERVIEW
IN FISCAL YEAR 2017, JON L. HAGLER ’58 COMMITTED $10 MILLION AND A $10 MILLION ESTATE GIFT TO HELP ENDOW WHAT IS NOW THE HAGLER INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY. Jon L. Hagler’s endowment, coupled with the Academic
and putting Cornerstone, the institute’s annual report for
Master Plan funds ($1.8 million in 2016 dollars per year)
fiscal year 2020, online.
and Heep Foundation earnings ($400,000 per year) committed by former Texas A&M President Michael K. Young and sanctioned by President M. Katherine Banks, ensure that the Hagler Institute will serve permanently as a beacon of excellence at Texas A&M. REVENUES AND EXPENDITURES The institute’s current financing is enough to support an average of about ten new Hagler Fellows per year. Looking forward, we see a new era of growth in Hagler Fellows to an average in the mid-teens each year. Two major contributors that enable the institute’s growth are earnings from Jon L. Hagler’s cash endowment and earnings from endowed Hagler Institute college chairs. Those earnings will be generated each year in the future.
fellows of the institute, and the number shown includes cash transfers and encumbrances. Other expenditures were for operating expenses, staff salaries, and fellowships for students to work directly on research with Hagler Fellows and their A&M faculty hosts. CASH ENDOWMENTS AND PLANNED ESTATE GIFTS Former students such as Jon L. Hagler have provided impressive support for Texas A&M. For alumni wanting to leave a legacy of ultimate academic excellence, the Hagler Institute is an ideal solution. For the life of the university, donors of a cash endowment or a planned estate gift will have their names associated with a series of the world’s most remarkable scholars. Endowed chairs for Hagler
Revenues exceeded expenditures in fiscal year 2021.
Fellows and endowed fellowships for graduate students
Revenues were increased from fiscal year 2020 inflows
to work with fellows are among the most prestigious
as a result of larger earnings on donor endowments in
on campus.
fiscal year 2021. Expenditures declined as the institute’s director and University Distinguished Professor John Junkins was appointed interim president of Texas A&M for the spring 2021 semester and was compensated with funds established for that position. In addition, the Hagler Institute reduced costs in response to the COVID-19 pandemic by canceling its February 2021 induction gala
58
The largest expenditures were for stipends for incoming
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
Three Hagler Institute college chairs of $3 million each are fully endowed and are generating earnings for their respective colleges to support Hagler Fellows. Those chairs were funded by Trisha and L.C. “Chaz” Neely ’62 (business), Eric Yong Xu ’93 (biology/science), and Thomas W. Powell ’62 (science).
2021 CORNERSTONE
$1,960,623
HEEP Foundation $400,000
Endowment Earnings and Gifts $536,499
Texas A&M Funds $1,851,384
Fellow and Lecturer Compensation $1,015,095
Operating Expenses and Salaries $450,528
Student Fellowships $495,000
The mission of the Hagler Institute
professor emerita, mechanical
been made, including one from an
has inspired Texas A&M faculty
engineering. Walter Buchanan,
anonymous donor.
members who are not former
professor in the College of
students to contribute support for the
Engineering and a graduate of Purdue
institute. Some faculty have walked in
University and Indiana University,
unsolicited with a check in hand. Brad
along with his wife, Charlotte, donated
Worsham ’88, professor of practice
their estates to establish a chair for
in the College of Engineering, helped
the College of Engineering. Elouise
establish an $800,000 endowment
and John Junkins, founding director of
for fellowships for graduate students
the Hagler Institute, provided a chair
in engineering to collaborate on
from their estate to support Hagler
research with Hagler Fellows. Mary
Fellows in aerospace engineering.
and Charles Gregory ’64 established
Professor Janet Bluemel and
an endowment within the Hagler
University Distinguished Professor
YOU CAN MAKE A DIFFERENCE
Institute to support graduate
John Gladysz, holder of the Dow Chair
IN THE EXCELLENCE OF YOUR
fellowships in any field.
in Chemical Invention, both from the
DEPARTMENT, COLLEGE, AND
College of Science, made provisions in
TEXAS A&M. WE INVITE YOU
their wills to contribute to the Hagler
TO JOIN IN SUPPORTING THAT
Institute. Other estate gifts have
PRESTIGIOUS MISSION.
The first professor to establish an estate gift was Ozden Ochoa,
Former Hagler Fellows are another source of support. Robert Skelton donated funds to endow a discretionary account emphasizing graduate student support. Katepalli Sreenivasan—from the first group of fellows—made an impressive cash gift. Another former fellow, Alan Needleman, has made several cash contributions to the institute.
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
O F
$2,787,883
Y E A R S
EXPENDITURES
1 0
REVENUES
E X C E L L E N C E
FY21
C E L E B R A T I N G
FY21
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T H E H AGLER INSTITUTE’S GOAL IS T O HELP SET T EXAS A&M ON A T RAJECTORY TO BECOME T H E N U M B E R- ONE PUBLIC UNIVERSIT Y IN T HE UNITED STATES.
2021 CORNERSTONE
C HART I NG THE WAY
FORWAR D
averaged nine new fellows of national academy stature
2021, Texas A&M reported to the National Science
each year for its first ten years. In the immediate
Foundation that the university’s total research funding
future, the institute hopes to increase the number of
for fiscal year 2020 exceeded $1.1 billion, making it
new fellows into the teens.
the first Texas university to top the $1 billion mark. In 2021, Forbes ranked Texas A&M number 17 of public colleges, while Washington Monthly ranked Texas A&M number 21 among all universities, private and public, based on how well the university serves the country as a whole. U.S. News and World Report ranks graduate schools, and Texas A&M fared well. For example, four of A&M’s engineering departments ranked in the nation’s top 10. Texas A&M’s School of Law, a relatively new program extensively involved with the Hagler Institute, ranked in the top 10 in two areas of law study. The College of Education and Human Development at A&M held the number 13 slot in the nation, with the Mays Business School at number 9 among public programs and
The Hagler Institute has proven to be a catalyst for growth of top scholars on A&M’s faculty. Of those fellows who completed their work in the institute, 22 percent joined A&M’s faculty. The COVID-19 pandemic has delayed visits to campus by Hagler Fellows, resulting in 34 fellows still active. If history repeats itself, another 6 or 7 fellows could join A&M’s faculty from the institute’s present group of scholars. Other academy level professors have come to A&M during the last decade, some directly recruited by former fellows. If this pattern persists, the Hagler Institute will not only continue to foster new ideas, inspiration, and collaboration with its visiting scholars, but will remain an important contributor of academy level talent to A&M’s faculty
number 22 among private and public universities. Texas
A long-term goal is to reach twenty Hagler Fellow
A&M Health ranked 18 nationally for its family medicine
appointments per year. When spending time
program. The Bush School of Government and Public
on campus in collaboration with A&M’s faculty
Service ranked 10 for its program in homeland security
and students, fellows inherently experience the
and 18 for its program in nonprofit management.
opportunity that A&M offers to enhance their own
The Hagler Institute’s goal is to help set
faculty at the current rate, a steady perpetual climb in
O F
of the nation’s five largest universities. In February
Y E A R S
academic quality of Texas A&M. The institute has
1 0
The Hagler Institute has added dramatically to the
main campus in the fall of 2021, Texas A&M is one
C E L E B R A T I N G
With nearly 67,000 students enrolled at Texas A&M’s
E X C E L L E N C E
THESE ARE EXCITING TIMES FOR TEXAS A&M.
career objectives. Should fellows keep joining A&M’s
Texas A&M on a trajectory to become the number-one
world-class scholars at A&M will help move Texas A&M
public university in the United States.
to the top of the public school rankings.
TEXAS A&M UNIVERSITY
61
CORNERSTONE 2021
REACHING OUR LONG-TERM GOAL REQUIRES: •
stronger “buy in” by underparticipating colleges to use the institute to enhance their programs;
•
additional endowed Hagler Institute college chairs, at least one per college, to make fellows more affordable; and
•
additional fellowship endowments for graduate students to work with fellows of the institute.
Clifford L. Fry ’67, Ph.D. Associate Director,
A Hagler Institute college chair ensures a college’s participation in the
Hagler Institute for Advanced Study
Hagler Institute’s mission for the life of Texas A&M. For the donor who
979-458-5723
wants to increase a college’s participation, funding a Hagler Institute
cfry@tamu.edu
college chair is essential. Chair earnings typically pay for all costs of fellows
or
and are used only for that purpose. Hagler Institute college chairs and graduate student fellowships are among the most prestigious in the university. College chairs come in two levels. Level I chairs at $1 million allow appointment and total support for a Hagler Fellow every three years. Level II chairs at $3 million are among the largest chairs on campus and permit appointment and total funding of a Hagler Fellow every year. Graduate fellowships can be endowed for $800,000 per fellowship. These chairs and fellowships are permanently named for the donors, and matching money is sometimes available. For our long-term goal of bringing twenty new outstanding scholars to Texas A&M, the institute seeks new estate planned gifts. The institute’s planned gifts are established through the Texas A&M Foundation for the sole benefit of the Hagler Institute. These gifts can take many forms and can have beneficial tax advantages for the donor. ABRAHAM LINCOLN SAID, “THE BEST WAY TO PREDICT YOUR FUTURE IS TO CREATE IT.” PLEASE JOIN OUR COLLEAGUES IN THE LEGACY SOCIETY AND HELP CREATE THE FUTURE BY GIVING BACK TO TEXAS A&M THROUGH THE HAGLER INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDY.
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FOR INQUIRIES, CONTACT:
H A G L E R I N S T I T U T E F O R A D VA N C E D S T U D Y
Hannah Johnston–Antao ’11 Director of Executive Operations for the Office of the President, Texas A&M Foundation 979-845-8161 hantao@txamfoundation.com
“ I A M S O P R O U D O F T H E A C C O M P L I S H M E N TS O F THE HAGLER INSTITUTE DURING ITS FIRST DECADE. OUR MOMENTUM IS GROWING, BUT WE ARE JUST GETTING STARTED. MANY OF OUR FACULTY AND STUDENTS HAVE BEEN INFLUENCED BY THIS INSTITUTE, BUT THE GOAL IS FOR EVERY COLLEGE TO BE ABLE TO AFFORD TWO HAGLER FELLOWS EVERY YEAR. TO ACCOMPLISH THIS, WE WILL NEED TEN HAGLER COLLEGE CHAIR ENDOWMENTS AND TWENTY GRADUATE STUDENT FELLOWSHIP ENDOWMENTS. PLEASE, CONSIDER JOINING US IN THIS PURSUIT. BY WORKING TOGETHER WE CAN TRULY ELEVATE THIS UNIVERSITY WE ALL LOVE.”
JOHN L. JUNKINS Founding Director
8th Floor, Rudder Tower College Station, Texas 77843-3572 hias.tamu.edu
Produced by Research Communications