surma issue 2234

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2 UmrJUmr

14 - 20 January 2022

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14 - 20 January 2022

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6

14 - 20 January 2022

xŒJhTL~ / Ck-xŒJhTL~

111fo \jìmJKwtTL

FOUNDER: Late Al-Haj Dr. Bashir Ahmed BOARD OF ADVISORS Ayesha Ahmed Thufayel Ahmed

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nJrPf FTKhPj ßhz uJPUr CkPr TPrJjJ~ nJrfL~ kJutJPoP≤r vjJÜ, kKrK˙Kf kptJPuJYjJ TrPuj ßoJKh 402 ˆJl TPrJjJ~ @âJ∂ u§j, 10 \JjM~JKr - nJrPfr kJutJPoP≤r 1409 \j ˆJPlr oPiq k´J~ 402 \Pjr TPrJjJ kP\Kan irJ kPzPZÇ xrTJKr xN©èPuJ mPuPZj, 4bJ ßgPT 8A \JjM~JKrr oPiq Fxm xÄâoe ßhUJ KhP~PZÇ IgY xJoPjA kJutJPoP≤r mJP\a IKiPmvjÇ F Umr KhP~ IjuJAj u§j, 10 \JjM~JKr - nJrPf FTKhPj TPrJjJ~ vjJÜ yP~PZj FT uã 59 yJ\Jr 632 \jÇ FKk´Pu FTKhPj xÄâoPer ßrTct VPzKZu nJrfÇ xÄUqJKa KZu FT uã 65 yJ\JPrr KTZM ßmKvÇ k´iJjoπL jPrªs ßoJKh rKmmJr KmPTPu TPrJjJ KrKnC KoKaÄP~ mPxjÇ nJYtM~Ju FA ‰mbPT CkK˙f KZPuj ˝rJÓs oπL IKof vJy, ˝J˙q oπL ojxMU oJ¥mq, ßmxJoKrT KmoJj YuJYu xKYm, ˝rJÓs xKYm, ßTKmPja xKYm, ßruSP~ ßmJPctr ßY~JroqJj S Ijq IKlxJrrJÇ FKhPjr ‰mbPT ßhPv xJKmtT uTcJCj KjP~ @PuJYjJ yPuS ßTJPjJ Kx≠J∂ y~KjÇ

KbT yP~PZ ˝J˙qoπL ojxMU oJ¥mq ßxJomJr rJ\qèKur ˝J˙q oπLPhr xPñ nJYtM~Ju ‰mbT TPr rJ\qèKur Im˙Jj ¸Ó TPr \JjPmjÇ ßVJaJ nJrPfr kK\KaKnKa ßra hÅJKzP~PZ 10.21Ç SKoâj xÄâoPe @âJ∂ yP~PZj Kfj yJ\Jr FTPvJ ßfAv \jÇ AKfoPiq TJu ßgPT K©kMrJ~ rJf jaJ ßgPT ßnJr kÅJYaJ kpt∂ TJrKlC \JKr yP~PZÇ KyoJYu k´PhPv x¬JPy YJrKhj IKlx ßUJuJr KjPhtv ßh~J yP~PZÇ ßVJ~J \JKjP~PZ ßp, fJPhr kK\KaKnKa ßra 24.7Ç oyJrJPÓs TPrJjJ xmPgPT ßmKvÇ FrkrA kKÁomñÇ

7

TPrJjJr xMjJKo mPñ, FTKhPj @âoPer xm ßrTct ŸJj u§j, 10 \JjM~JKr - FTKhPj TPrJjJ @âoPer xm ßrTct ŸJj TPr rKmmJr kKÁomPñ xÄâKof yP~PZj kÅJY yJ\Jr 485 \jÇ vKjmJr ßoJa

ßpJVJPpJV oJiqèPuJ x~uJmÇ KT∂á ÊâmJr ˙JjL~ KoKc~Jr UmPr muJ y~, kptaTrJ ßxUJPj ImÀ≠ yP~ kzPZjÇ vKjmJr nJKr fMwJrkJf y~Ç FPf ßxUJPj @aPT kPz VJKzÇ lPu SA Kmkpt~Tr FuJTJ kKrÏJr TrJr KjPhtv ßh~ Tftk í ãÇ xJoJK\T ßpJVJPpJV oJiqPo ßkJˆ TrJ ZKm S KnKcSPf ßhUJ pJ~, VJKzèPuJ mJŒJPrr xPñ mJŒJr ßuPV @PZÇ VJKzr ZJPh kMÀ @˜re kPzPZ mrPlrÇ AoJP\tK¿ xJKntPxr oPf, F WajJ~ 10 KvÊxy oJrJ ßVPZ TokPã 21 \jÇ kMKuv mPuPZ, Fr oPiq TokPã 6 \j VJKzr KnfPr \Po oJrJ ßVPZÇ SA vyPr @aPT kzJ kptaT CxoJj @æJxL mPuj, \jVe n~Jmy FT kKrK˙Kf ßoJTJKmuJ TrPZÇ nJKr

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pJrJ TPrJjJ~ @âJ∂ yP~PZj, Fr oPiq fJPhr jJo fJKuTJnMÜ y~KjÇ TJ\ TrJr xo~ @âJ∂ xyTotLr xĸPvt FPxKZPuj kJutJPoP≤r Cn~ TPãr Foj mqKÜrJ @APxJPuvPj KZPujÇ ßuJTxnJ S rJ\qxnJr KmKnjú TotTftJ @APxJPuvPj rP~PZjÇ CPuäUq, nJrPf xŒ´Kf TPrJjJ nJArJPx @âJP∂r xÄUqJ hs∆f mJzPZÇ Fr ßk´KãPf xm xrTJKr IKlxPT IPitT \jxŒh KhP~ YJuJPf KjPhtvjJ KhP~PZ KcKcFoFÇ mJKTPhrPT mJxJ~ mPx TJ\ TrPf muJ yP~PZÇ

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8

UmrJUmr

14 - 19 January 2022

l∑J¿, \JotJKj, IKˆs~J S AfJKuPf KaTJ KmPrJiL KmPãJn

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TrPZÇ KmPãJn yP~PZ AfJKuPfÇ ßxUJjTJr fMKrj vyPr KmPãJPn IÄv KjP~PZj TP~T vf oJjMwÇ ßhvKaPf TokPã 50 mZr

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07951 478 557 07442 011762 07774 977 194 (Text Only)

m~xLPhr \jq KaTJ mJiqfJoNuT TrJ yP~PZÇ Fr k´KfmJPh KmPãJn yP~PZ ßxUJPjÇ

UmrJUmr

14 - 20 January 2022

9

YLPjr TJPZ Ee kKrPvJPir TJbJPoJ kMjKmtjqJx hJKm TPrPZ vsLuïJ

u§j, 11 \JjM~JKr - @KgtT xïPa vsLuïJÇ fJr Skr YLPjr TJZ ßgPT KmkMu kKroJPer Ee

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xMroJ kzMj ÇÇ KmùJkj Khj

07946 112 633

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ßfJlJP~u IJyPoh xy-xJÄVbKjT xŒJhT u§j oyJjVr pMmhu

10

UmrJUmr

14 - 20 January 2022

IJoJPhr Kmvõ ms¯J§ || ˆmq` wnjvj mvBd || `~‡ii Mªn b¶‡Îi `~iZ¡ †evSv‡Z †ewkifvM †¶‡Î ÔAv‡jvK el©Õ kãwU e¨envi Kiv nq| †mŠiRM‡Zi evB‡i gnvKv‡ki e¯Í¸y ‡jvi `~iZ¡ gvc‡Z mvaviY wK‡jvwgUvi GKK e¨envi Kiv myweavRbK bq| GZ wekvj `~iZ¡ cwigvc Ki‡Z ÔAv‡jvK el©Õ bvgK we‡kl GB GKKwU e¨envi Kiv nq| Av‡jvK e‡l©i (Light year) wekvjZ¡ gvby‡li Kíbv‡KI Qvwo‡q hvq| Av‡jvi †eM cªwZ †m‡K‡§ wZb j¶ wK‡jvwgUvi| Av‡jv hw` GB †e‡M Uvbv GK eQi ågY K‡i, Zvn‡j †h `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e, Zv‡K e‡j GK Av‡jvK el©| `~‡ii M¨vjvw·¸‡jv kZ kZ wKsev nvRvi nvRvi Av‡jvK el© ch©šÍ `~‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i| hw` Avgiv Av‡jvi MwZ‡Z Qy‡U Pwj cªwZ †m‡K‡Û 1 j¶ 86 nvRvi gvBjm (186282.397) iv¯Ív cvwo w`‡Z cvi‡ev| Avi GUvB n‡”Q Av‡jvK (Light second) †m‡K‡§| GKB MwZ‡Z Qy‡U Pj‡j, 11.177 (11176943.8)wgwjIb gvBjm, cªwZ Av‡jvK wgwb‡U (Light munite) cvwo †`Iqv hv‡e!

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UmrJUmr

14 - 19 January 2022

KaTJr nP~ VJPZ

kJKU KjP~ KmkJPT

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14 - 19 January 2022

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14

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14 - 20 January 2022

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oMÜKY∂J 15

14 - 20 January 2022

xJTt mJKfu TrPu nJrPfr ßuJTxJj \~∂ ßWJwJu ßuUT: nJrfL~ xJÄmJKhT S xÄmJhKmPväwTÇ

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xMroJ kzMjÇÇ KmùJkj Khj advert@surmanews.com

@\ pUj kJKT˜Jj xJPTt vJKou yS~Jr @oπe \JjJPò nJrf fUj mJre TrPZÇ Fr lPu @orJ TL ßhUKZ? @orJ ßhUKZ, kJKT˜Jj mJÄuJPhPvr xPñ xŒTtaJPT @PrJ hs∆f FKVP~ KjP~ pJS~Jr ßYÓJ TrPZÇ ßxUJPj kJKT˜Jj FmÄ mJÄuJPhPvr xŒPTtr nKmwq“ TL yPm, ßxaJ nJrPfr TJPZ FTaJ CPÆPVr Kmw~ yPòÇ kJKT˜JPjr krrJÓsoπL mPuPZj, nJrf ßpj xJPTtr Ijq xhxq ßhvèPuJPT kJKT˜JPj IjMKÔf xPÿuPj ßpJV KhPf mJiJ jJ ßh~Ç nJrf pKh kJKT˜JPj KVP~ xPÿuPj xrJxKr IÄv KjPf jJ YJ~, fJyPu fJrJ nJYtM~JKuS xJPTtr FA IjMÔJPj ßpJV KhPf kJPrÇ \~∂LPf ÊPnòJ \JKjP~ AorJj UJj FTKa KnKcS mJftJ kJKbP~PZjÇ ßxaJ FTaJ Ifq∂ fJ“kptkNet WajJÇ ßxaJS KT∂á kJKT˜Jj Fr @PV TUPjJ TPrKjÇ xMfrJÄ ãoJ k´JgtjJ jJ TrPuS ßp hJKmèPuJ mJÄuJPhv FmÄ kJKT˜JPjr oPiq rP~PZÇ ßpoj∏PxA xo~TJr ßTJj \J~VJaJ TJPhr nNUP§ gJTPm, TJPhr nNUP§ gJTPm jJÇ ßTJj xŒK• mJÄuJPhPvr yPm, ßTJj xŒK• kJKT˜JPjr yPm∏Fxm KmmJh @\S IPjTaJA IoLoJÄKxf @PZÇ ßxèPuJ KjP~ jfMj TPr @uJk-@PuJYjJ ZJzJS mÉ hJKm @PZ Cn~ kPãrÇ FUj kJKT˜Jj ßTJj hJKmèPuJ oJjPm, @r ßTJjèPuJ oJjPm jJ, ßxKa @VJoL KhPjr mqJkJrÇ fPm FAaMTM muJ pJ~, kJKT˜JPjr AorJj UJj FUj ßvU yJKxjJr xPñS ßaKuPlJPj TgJ muPZjÇ kJKT˜JPj pJS~Jr \jq fÅJPT @oπe \JKjP~PZj KfKjÇ AorJj UJPjr krrJÓsoπL muPZj, kJKT˜JPjr k´iJjoπLr dJTJ~ pJS~Jr \jq TgJ yPòÇ

FUJPj IPjPT oPj TrPZj, YLj-kJKT˜Jj ßpPyfM UMm vKÜvJuL FmÄ YLPjr xPñ mJÄuJPhPvr xŒTt FUj pPgÓ nJPuJÇ YLPjr xPñ FTaJ kMrPjJ k´KfrãJ YMKÜS ßp mJÄuJPhPvr xPñ @PZ∏ FaJ nMPu ßVPu KT∂á YuPm jJÇ ßxUJPj YLPjr FA xKâ~ nNKoTJ FmÄ kJKT˜JPjr xPñ mJÄuJPhPvr xŒTtPT jfMj \Lmj ßhS~Jr \jq YLPjrS FTaJ ßjkgq nNKoTJ gJTPf kJPrÇ FA Kmw~èPuJ nJrfPT UMm èÀfô KhP~ ßhUPf yPmÇ ßx ßãP© nJrf pKh @mJr xJTt mJKfu TPr FmÄ ßxUJPj pKh ßpPf rJK\ jJ y~, fJyPu KT∂á I∂f @oJr oPj y~, fJPf nJrPfr uJPnr ßgPT ßuJTxJj IPjT ßmKvÇ 2022 xJPur rJ\jLKf TUPjJA m~TPar rJ\jLKf j~Ç @\ 2022 xJPu hÅJKzP~ xm TNaQjKfT oûPT mqmyJr TPr KjP\r T£˝rPT @PrJ IPjT ßmKv TPr \JjJPf yPm kMPrJ hMKj~Jr TJPZÇ ßxaJA ßmJi y~ xKbT rJ\jLKf, xKbT TNajLKfÇ

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16

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14 - 19 January 2022

Yáu KjP~ pPfJ nJmjJ

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KvÊr hÅJPfr pPfú TreL~ KTnJPm KvÊPhr hÅJPfr pfú KjPf y~∏ k´KfKa oJmJmJr \jq FKa UMm xJiJre K\ùJxJÇ KvÊPhr hMihÅJf \Pjìr Z~ oJx ßgPT @zJA mZr kpt∂ V\JPf gJPTÇ mMPTr hMi ßUPu KvÊr oMPUr mqJ~Jo yS~J~ ßYJ~Ju xMVKbf y~Ç F \jq hÅJf @PV V\J~Ç KlcJr UJS~J KvÊPhr IPjTxo~ k´go hÅJf FT mZr kPrS V\JPf kJPrÇ FPf nP~r KTZM ßjAÇ 6 ßgPT 14 mZr kpt∂ hMihÅJf SbJr kr ˙J~L hÅJf SPbÇ KvÊr hÅJPf ã~ mJ Vft, IgtJ“ ßc≤Ju TqJKr\ y~Ç FKaA @oJPhr ßhPv kKrKYf hÅJPfr ßkJTJ KyPxPmÇ oNuf KYKj mJ KoKÓ\JfL~ UJhq oMPUr

UJS~J CKYfÇ KnaJKoj Kc'r xŒNrT V´ye FmÄ oJKfiKnaJKoj UJmJr V´ye TrJ YMu kzJ ToJPf kJPrÇ fPm ImvqA KmPvwùPhr ofJoPf ßxxm V´ye TrPf yPmÇ

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aT hA : aT hA I· ßumMr rx KoKvP~ ßlKaP~ xrJxKr uJVJj YMPur ßVJzJ~Ç @iJ WµJ IPkãJ TPr iMP~ ßluMjÇ

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ßfu : YMPur pPfú ßfPur ßTJPjJ KmT· ßjAÇ TP~T irPjr ßfu FTxJPg KoKvP~ Vro TPr YMPu oqJxJ\ TrPf kJPrjÇ Frkr Vro ßfJ~JPur nJk KjP~ KjjÇ ßnw\ kqJT : KvTJTJA, KjokJfJ èÅzJ, IqJPuJPnrJr ß\u S @ouTL FTxJPg KoKvP~ kqJT mJKjP~ KjjÇ FKa x¬JPy hMA Khj mqmyJr TÀjÇ TPo pJPm YMu kzJÇ

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S\j ToJPm cJu ßk´JKaj, KnaJKoj FmÄ k´P~J\jL~ UKjP\ nrkMr cJu Ifq∂ CkTJrLÇ rÜJ·fJ xoxqJ Kj~πPe FA hJjJvxq UMmA CkTJrLÇ KT∂á \JPjj KT Kfj irPjr cJu S\j ToJPfS TJptTr! ßZJuJr cJu : ßZJuJr cJPu @PZ k´YMr kKroJPe KnaJKoj ÈKm' ToPkäéÇ lPu ßhy xM˙ gJPTÇ TotãofJ mJzJPfS ßZJuJr cJPur èÀfô Ifq∂Ç FT rJjúJ TrJ ßZJuJr cJu xJrJ KhPjr k´P~J\jL~ ßk´JKaPjr 33 vfJÄv ImKi kNre TPrÇ IqJK≤-IKécqJP≤ nrJ ßZJuJr cJu ÂhpPπr \PjqS nJPuJÇ AjPlîoqJvj TKoP~ ÂhpπPT xM˙ rJPU ßZJuJr

cJuÇ Izyr cJu : FT TJk rJjúJ TrJ Izyr cJu xJrJ KhPjr k´P~J\jL~ ßk´JKaPjr 41 hvKoT 6 vfJÄv ImKi k´P~J\j rãJ TPrÇ Izyr cJPu VäJAPxKoT AjPcé mJ K\@AP~r oJ©J ToÇ lqJPar kKroJeS ToÇ Ijq KhPT ßk´JKaj S lJAmJPrr oJ©J ßmKvÇ FA cJu ßUPu ßka hLWtãe nrJ gJTJr IjMnNKf y~Ç lPu IKfKrÜ UJS~Jr k´mefJ mº y~Ç S\j Kj~Kπf gJPTÇ oxMr cJu : oxMr cJPu @PZ 26 vfJÄv ßk´JKajÇ FT TJk rJjúJ TrJ oxMr cJPu @PZ 19 V´Jo ßk´JKajÇ FT\j kNetm~Û oJjMPwr ‰hKjT k´P~J\jL~ ßk´JKaPjr 31 vfJÄv ImKi kNet TPr oxMr cJuÇ

oMÜKY∂J

14 - 19 January 2022

17

KxPuPar mz mAZJu (nëKoTŒ) S FT\j ˝JnJm TKm yJxjJf oMyJÿh IJPjJ~Jr ßuUT: k´JmKºT, IjuJAj FTKaKnˆÇ

Ôbvg Avgvi- mivB evwo Avgvi-Lv ivB| ‡Zvgiv †h Avgv‡i Wv‡Kv Avwg by cowQ †cK I*| Rwgb †M‡Q wM dvBÆv AvBZvg wKjv* AvBÆv*| Avjøvq ivLQBb euvPvBqv g‡i Zywjqv †bI AvBqv|Õ [iPbvKvj-1897 L„:] ** kãv_©: ‡cK-I= Kv`v-‡Z, wKjv=wKfv‡e AvBÆv= nvwUqv > cv‡q †nu‡U| * AvR †_‡K cªvq GKkZ wek eQi Av‡M 1897 L„óv‡ã wm‡j‡U GK eo AvKv‡ii f~wgK¤ú nq| AvU wiLUvigvÎvi †m f~wgK‡¤ú e¨vcK cªvYnvbx Ges ¶q¶wZ nq| Gic‡i AviI †ek wKQy f~wgK¤ú n‡jI D³f~wgK¤ú‡KB me‡P‡q eo AvKv‡ii e‡j aiv nq| wm‡j‡U f~wgK¤ú‡K ejv nq-eBQvj| 1897 L„óv‡ãi Hf~wgK¤ú‡K Av‡Rv 'eo eBQvj' e‡j D‡jøL Kiv n‡q _v‡K| G‡K wN‡i

bvbv Kvwnbx, Mí KweZvI iwPZ nq|G f~wgK‡¤úi we¯ÍvwiZ eY©bvmn weL¨vZ m~dx I gigx Kwe AviKyg kvn wjwLZ eBQv‡ji GKwU my`xN© KweZvi‡q‡Q| gigx gnvRb nvQb ivRvi Rxe‡b GK wekvj cwieZ©b m~wPZ nq GB f~wgK‡¤úi †Ri a‡i| wZwb‡M‡q I‡Vb: Ô‰flv‡ji ermi e‡Ü `ikb w`j †i `qv Kwiqv Avgvi m‡½ K_vevZ©v KBj †i| AvBj‡i AvBj‡i eÜy AvBj‡iÕ Avgv‡i Kwiqv dvbv AšÍ‡i QvcvBj †i ci`v jvMvBqv eÜy ü`‡q ewmj †i | AvBj‡i AvBj‡i eÜy AvBj‡iÕ AviI A‡b‡Ki eY©bvqI G f~wgK‡¤úi K_v D‡V G‡m‡Q| †mme Kvwnbxi meB mZ¨ Ggb bq | wKQy Kíbv IAwZiÄbI Gi mv‡_ wg‡k Av‡Q| Avgiv †QvU‡ejv eq¯‹ `v`v ev bvbv‡`i g~‡L ïbZvg †mme Mí| Avgvi bvbx ej‡Zb, Zuvi gv H eo eBQv‡ji mgq cuvP ev mvZ eQi eqmx wQ‡jb| †kvbv hvq mvZ w`b mvZ ivZ H eBQvj n‡qwQj ! mvZ w`b mvZ ivZ f~wgK¤ú nevi cªkBœ Av‡mbv| GUv wk¶vi Afv‡e Ges †jvKg~‡L †kvbv K_vi cªfv‡eB cªPvwiZ n‡q‡Q| G 'eBQvj' RbRxe‡b e¨vcK cªfve I my`iy cªmvix f~wgKv iv‡L| d‡j G wb‡q iwPZ nq cywu _, nvU-KweZv, Mvb BZ¨vw`| G iKg GKwU Qov ïiæ‡ZB Zy‡j aiv n‡q‡Q hv Zvr¶wbK fv‡e iwPZ| Gi †cQ‡bi Kvwnbx G iKg: Hw`b f~wgK¤ú nIqvi Av‡M GK e¨w³ †¶‡Z KvR KiwQ‡jb| f~wgK¤ú nIqvi d‡j f~wg‡Z wekvj dvUja‡i| Bwb dvU‡ji g‡a¨ AvUKv c‡o hvb, †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| Gw`‡K, Zvi evwoi †jvKRb G fqven f~wgK‡¤úi ciI H †jvKwU evwo‡Z wd‡i Avm‡Z bv †`‡L, wZwb †hLv‡b KvR KiwQ‡jb †mB †¶‡Zi cv‡k wM‡q Zv‡K †`L‡Z cvbwb| d‡j †Rv‡i †Rv‡i PxrKvi w`‡q Zvi bvg a‡i WvKvWvwK Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wKš‘ wZwb WvK ïb‡jI dvU‡ji wfZ‡i AvUKv covi Kvi‡Y †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| Zvi evwoi †jvKRb hLb †W‡K †W‡K Zvi wbKUeZ©x nb, ZLb wZwb

KweZvi Q‡›` Zvi GB Amnvq‡Z¡i K_v cªKvk K‡ib| wZwb e‡jbÔ‡Zvgiv †h Avgv‡i Wv‡Kv, Avwg by cowQ †cK I, gvwU †M‡Q wM dvBÆv, AvBZvg wKjv AvBÆv| bvg Avgvi mivB*, evox Avgvi LvivB*| Avjøvq ivLQBb euvPvBqv, g‡i Zywjqv †bI AvBqv AvR †_‡K cªvq cwPk eQi Av‡M GK cªex‡bi KvQ †_‡K G ¯^fve Kwei G KweZvwU ï‡bwQjvg, hw`I KweZvwU GK k' wek eQi Av‡M g~‡L g~‡L iwPZ| GZ eo wec‡` c‡oI whwb KweZvi Q‡›` Zvi Amnvq‡Z¡i K_v e‡jb, mvnv‡h¨i AvnŸvb K‡ib, Rxeb m¼‡UI whwb Q‡›`i Zv‡j Zv‡j K_v e‡jb, Zv‡K ¯^fve Kwe bve‡j Dcvq Av‡Q| †m hy‡M †jLvcovi †Zgb cªPjb wQ‡jv bv e‡jB nq‡Zv GBme Kweiv KvMR Kjg QvovB g~‡L g~‡L KweZvi Q‡›` SsKvi Zyj‡Zb| ïay ZvB bq, g‡bI ivL‡Zb `xN©w`b Gme Kve¨Kg©| m¤¢eZ Zvi cy‡iv bvg wQ‡jv mivdZ Avjx ev mivdZ Djøv hv ms‡¶‡c mivB n‡q †M‡Q| Mªv‡gi bvg LvivB- hv mybvgMÄ †Rjvi QvZKDc‡Rjvi RvDqv evRv‡ii wbKUeZ©x GKwU Mªvg e‡j †R‡bwQ| GK k' wek ev cªvq †mvqv kZ eQi Av‡M f~wgK‡¤úi aŸskve‡k‡li bx‡P Pvcv c‡o Zvr¶wYK †jLv G KweZvwU wK wVK G iKgB wQ‡jv bvwK GZw`‡b Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †cŠuQ‡Z †cŠuQ‡Z Gi †ek wKQy ms‡hvRbwe‡qvRb n‡q‡Q Zv ejv AvR Avi m¤¢e bq| Z‡e †m KweZv Avgv‡`i‡K evsjvi ¯^fve Kwe‡`i cªwZfvi cwiPq †`q, N‡U hvIqv †m f~wgK‡¤úi I wKQy eY©bv Avgiv cvB G KweZvq| kZvwaK eQi a‡i wU‡K †_‡KAvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †cŠ‡Q‡Q ¯^fve Kwe mivdZ Djøvi G Kve¨ mvabv| evsjvi Ggwb nvRv‡iv ¯^fveKwe‡`i fx‡o GK †cªv¾j b¶Î ¯^fveKwe mivB, Avcbv‡K nvRv‡iv 'mv jv g'| cÖm½Zt GB Kwei m¤ú‡K© Avgvi we‡kl Rvbv wQjbv| ïay Zuvi †jLv GB GKwU Qov Ges Qov †_‡K Rvbjvg Zuvibvg wQj 'mivB'| Avwg Abygvb

GB Kwei m¤ú‡K© Avgvi we‡kl Rvbv wQjbv| ïay Zuvi †jLv GB GKwU Qov Ges Qov †_‡K Rvbjvg Zuvibvg wQj 'mivB'| Avwg Abygvb K‡i e‡jwQjvg, Kwei bvg nq‡Zv mivdZ Djøvn ev mivdZ Avjx n‡Z cv‡i| KviY, Avgv‡`i †`‡k G iKgB n‡q _v‡K, gKeyj Avjx gKB Avi mivdZ Avwj mivB n‡q hvb| K‡i e‡jwQjvg, Kwei bvg nq‡Zv mivdZ Djøvn ev mivdZ Avjx n‡Z cv‡i| KviY, Avgv‡`i †`‡k G iKgB n‡q _v‡K, gKeyj Avjx gKB Avi mivdZ Avwj mivB n‡q hvb| Avb‡›`i K_v n‡jv, Zuvi Avmj bvgmn Av‡iv wKQy we¯ÍvwiZ cvIqv †M‡Q| †ek KÕeQi Av‡M Ab¨Î G †jLvcªKvwkZ nevi ci GKRb cvVK †hvMv‡hvM K‡ib| ¯^fve Kwe mivB Gi DËi cyiæl, †gvnv¤§` `y`y wgqvZvjyK`vi Rvbv‡jb, GB Kwei cy‡iv bvg njt mivdZ Avjx ZvjyK`vi| Rbve `y`y wgqv ZvjyK`vi AviI Rvbv‡jb, mivdZ Avjx bvMix wjwc‡Z †jLv cywu _ Ges wKQy Mvb iPbv K‡i †M‡Qb|wKš‘ h_vmg‡q ms¶Y bv nIqvq eZ©gv‡b Zv Kv‡ji M‡f© nvwi‡q †M‡Q| Gfv‡e Avgiv nvwi‡q †djwQ Avgv‡`i †jvKmvwnZ¨ Ges¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi A‡bK g~j¨evb gvjgkjv| G ai‡bi g~j¨evb AviI A‡bK gwY gÄylv hv‡Z Gfv‡e nvwi‡q bv hvq, †m Rb¨ Gi msMªn, cªPvi I cªKv‡k Avgv‡`i †jLK, mvsevw`K, wk¶vwe` I AvMªnx‡`i GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| Gi weKí †bB|

18

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IJkxyLj KmYJrkKf (6 kOÔJr kr) GKevi (1964) cwðge‡½i `v½v Qwo‡q co‡jv c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b| wePvicwZ †gvi‡kl nvB †KvU© †_‡K my‡qv‡gv‡Uv (¯^vcÖ‡Yvw`Z iæj) Rvwi Ki‡jb, hvi d‡j G‡`‡ki msL¨vjNy‡`i †Kv‡bv AvNvZ Avm‡Z cv‡iwb| wePvicwZ †gvi‡k` wKQzKvj cvwK¯Ívb mywcÖg †Kv‡U©iI (Avcwj wefvM) GWnK wePviK wQ‡jb| ‡mLv‡bI wZwb Zuvi K…wZ‡Z¡I ¯^vÿi iv‡Lb| Gi Av‡M, 1943 mv‡j †e½j †dwgb Ges Ô46-Gi `v½vi mg‡q wZwb AvÄygvb gywd`yj Bmjvg cÖwZôvi m‡½ hy³ †_‡K A‡bK gvbweK I mgvR‡mevg~jK Kv‡RI Ask wb‡q‡Qb| 47-Gi †`kfv‡Mi ci †bniæwjqvKZ Pzw³‡ZI wZwb AMÖYx f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q‡jb| evsjv‡`‡ki fvlvmsMÖv‡gI wePvicwZ †gvi‡k` mvnmx f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Qb| 1952 mv‡ji 21 †d«eªyqvwi fvlvknx`‡`i jv‡ki bvgv‡R RvbvRv †kl K‡i 144 aviv f½ K‡i †k‡i evsjv G †K dRjyj n‡Ki †bZ…‡Z¡ wePvicwZ †gvi‡k`mn Ab¨ mn‡hv×viv we‡ÿvf wgwQj w‡bq AvwRgcyi Kei¯’v‡bi w`‡K AMÖmi nb| XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi Gm Gg n‡ji mvg‡b cywjk Zv‡`i Dci jvwVPvR© K‡i| cywj‡ki evav I nvgjv m‡Ë¡I Zuviv wgwQj wb‡q AMÖmi n‡j GK ch©v‡q †k‡i evsjv I Zuvi fv‡Mœ wePvicwZ †gvi‡k`‡K cywjk AvUK K‡i wb‡q hvq| †Ze K‡qK N›Uv c‡iB Zv‡`i‡K gyw³ w`‡Z eva¨ nq cywjk| wePvicwZ †gvi‡k` cÖavb wePvicwZ _vKv Ae¯’vqB cÖPÐ mvnwmKZv I Mfxi †`k‡cÖ‡gi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| 1966 †Z wZwb HwZnvwmK 6 `dvi Lmov cÖYq‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib, †h 6 `dvi Kvi‡Y †kL gywReyi ingvb‡K KviveiY Ki‡Z nq| ïay A_©‰wbwZK ˆel‡g¨i Kvi‡YB wePvicwZ †gvi‡k` 6 `dv cÖYq‡b m¤ú„³ nbwb, 65-Gi hy‡×i c‡i wZwb Dcjwä K‡ib †h, c~e©evsjvi cÖwZiÿv-e¨e¯’vI h‡_ó gReyZ wQj bv| GB welqwUI Mexifv‡e Zuvi wPšÍvi g‡a¨ wQ‡jv| 1969-G AvBq~‡ei †Mvj‡Uwej ˆeV‡K wePvicwZ †gvi‡k` Iqvb g¨vb Iqvb †fvU `vwe K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi hyw³ wQ‡jv, Iqvb BDwbU

14 - 20 January 2022

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News

19

'50th anniversary and the contribution of British Commonwealth Bangladeshis in the 1971 liberation war of Bangladesh.'

14 - 19 January 2022

London 14 January : 16th December 1971 was the day when Bangladesh was liberated from Pakistani military junta by a war where millions perished.

As soon as the news of the genocide being perpetrated by the Pakistani Army reached London, Trafalgar Square in central London was flooded by protesting British Commonwealth Bangalees.

Bangladesh Action Groups were formed spontaneously in every major cities in the UK, These Action Groups started providing the foreign currency reserve required for the Bangladesh Government formed in Kolkata (India) in exile.

They sent and paid for lawyers to fight for Sheikh Mujibur Rahman who was accused of 'Agortola conspiracy' against Pakistan and sent money to buy arms to fight for freedom.

They were British Commonwealth citizens, they threw away their Pakistani Passports, Many left their jobs, factories, restaurants and families in the UK to join the liberation force to fight for a sovereign independent Bangladesh.

They made great sacrifices to free their motherland from the shackles of the tyranny of Pakistan's military Junta.

East Pakistani Bangalee diplomats working in Pakistan Embassies and High Commissions defected and declared their allegiance for an independent Bangladesh.The flag of an independent Bangladesh was first hoisted in Birmingham by the British Bangladeshi community . ..

Fifty years have passed by and, no governments in Bangladesh ever felt the necessity to recognise the sacrifices made by overseas Bangladeshis in the struggle for liberation of motherland Bangladesh.

On this 50th anniversary of the Victory day of 16th December 2021 the 'Voice

(London)

33. Late Alhajj Mr. Ali Ismail (B'ham)

for Global Bangladeshis VfGB', remembered the contribution of these Commonwealth citizens - the NRBs (Non resident Bangladeshis) with deepest gratitude, love and respect by declaring a research based list.

Below is the first list of those NRBs; many of them have passed away (this will be followed by another list of 50 on the 26th March of 2022, the Independence day of Bangladesh).

18. Late Afroz Mia Hatem Tai (B'ham)

01. Late Justice Mr. Abu Sayeed Chowdhury (London)

19. Late Mr Zakaria Chowdhury (London)

38. Late Mr. Moksud Ali (Oldham)

02. DR. Zafrullah Chowdhury (London)

20. Late Barrister Moudud Ahmad (London)

39. Kobi Dobirul Islam Choudhury OBE (St Albans)

03. Late Shah AMS Kibria (Washington)

21. Late Mr. Shamsul Alam Chowdhury (London)

40. Late Moin Uddin Ahmed Monaf Miah (London)

04. Mr. Abul Maal Abdul Muhith (Washington)

22. Alhajj Mr. Shamsuddin Ahmed MBE (Chester)

41. Late Alhajj Mr. Mimbor Ali (London)

05. Late Lulu Bilkis Banu (London)

23. Alhajj Mr. Motasim Ali (Coventry)

42. MR. Ataur Rahman Khan (London)

24. Mr. Tozammel (Tony) Huq MBE (Birmingham)

43. Late Alhajj Aftab Ali (London)

06. Late Mr. Gaus Khan (London) 07. Late Tayubur Rahman (London) 08. Late Mr. Serajur Rahman (BBC Bangla) 09. Late Abdul Motin Chowdury (Manchester) 10. Late Tosodduq Ahmed MBE (London) 11. Dr. Kabir Chowdhury (Manchester) 12. Dr Mosharraf Hussain (London) 13. Late Wahid Uddin Ahmed Kutub (New Castle) 14. Late Alhajj Hafiz Moziruddin

15. Late Mr. Sheikh Abdul Mannan (Coventry)

34. Late Mr. Rezaul Karim (BD Mission, London)

16. Late Alhaj Shamsur Rahman (London)

35. Late Mr. Nazir Uddin Ahmed (Manchester)

17. Late Minhaz Uddin (London)

36. Late Mr. (Solaiman) Sobur Chowdhury (B'ham) 37. Late Syed Abdur Rahman (B'ham)

25. Late Mr. Wali Ashraf (Jonomot)

44. Late Moshahid Ali Chowdhury (London)

26. Mrs. Ferdousi Rahman (London)

45. Late Haji Nisar Ali (London)

27. Late Bodrul Hussain Talukder (London)

46. Mr. Sultan Mahmud Shorif (London)

28. Late A M A Haque (B'ham)

47. Late Amir Ahmad Choudhury Sinkaponi (London)

29. Late Monowar Hussain (Bradford) 30. Late Mr. Abdur Raquib (London) 31. Alhajj Nasir Ahmed (B'ham) 32. Late Alhaj Mr. Jillul Haque (London)

48. Late Abdul Mannan Sanu Mia (London) 49. Late Mr. Mokoddos Bakth (Manchester) 50. Mr. Khandhoker Abdul Mosbbir MBE (Rochdale)

20

News

14 - 20 January 2022

CLIMATE CRISIS WILL LEAD TO SURGE IN KIDNEY STONES, STUDY WARNS Continued from page ➠ Back incredibly painful and cause infections. Researchers at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia said even if the world takes urgent action to halt the emission of climate-altering greenhouse gases, they expect to see a rise in cases, but if emissions aren’t rapidly reined in, then kidney stones are on course to become increasingly common.

Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals that often pass out painlessly in urine, but in some cases, can grow to the size of a golf ball, and become very painful, causing symptoms including fever, vomiting and urinary tract infections, according to the NHS. The incidence of the condition has increased in the last 20 years, particularly among women and adolescents, the research team said.

Prior research found high ambient temperatures increase the risk of developing kidney stones.

In the US, there is an increase in the

incidence of kidney stones from north to south, and there is a rapid increase in the risk of kidney stone presentations following hot days. The researchers said despite this rise, previous studies have not projected how the climate crisis will impact the burden of kidney stones in the future.

Gregory E Tasian from the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia and senior author of the study, said: “While it is impossible to predict with certainty how future policies will slow or hasten greenhouse gas emission and anthropogenic climate change, and to know exactly what future daily temperatures will be, our analysis suggests that a warming planet will likely cause an increased burden of kidney stone disease on healthcare systems.”

To examine the connection between the warming climate and kidney stones, the research team created a model to estimate the impact of heat on future kidney stone presentations in South Carolina. The researchers chose to use South Carolina as a model state because it lies within what they described as the “kidney stone belt” of the US, a region in the southeast with a higher incidence of kidney stone disease. The researchers first determined the relationship between historic daily statewide mean temperatures and kidney stone presentations in South Carolina from 1997 to 2014.

The team used wet-bulb temperatures – a moist heat metric that accounts for both ambient heat and humidity, which

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is a more accurate temperature metric for predicting kidney stones. They then used that data to forecast the heat-related number of kidney stones and associated costs to the year 2089 based on projected daily temperatures under two climate change scenarios.

The first climate scenario is based on humans shifting to lower-emissions sources of energy, using (as yet unproven) carbon capture technology, prices on CO2 emissions and an expansion of forest lands from the present day to 2100. The second scenario represents a future with mostly uninhibited greenhouse gas emissions. Using their model, the researchers found that by 2089, kidney stones due to heat would increase by 2.2 per cent from baseline in the “intermediate” future in the first scenario and by 3.9 per cent in the second scenario.

“Our analysis is a model to conceptualise how the burden of kidney stone disease is expected to progress with climate change, and also how mitigations to greenhouse gas emissions can offset some of this burden,” said first author Jason Kaufman, a fourth-year medical student at the University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine. Dr Tasian said: “With climate change, we don’t often talk about the impact on human health, particularly when it comes to children, but a warming planet will have significant effects on human health.

“As paediatric researchers, we have a duty to explore the burden of climate change on human health, as the children of today will be living this reality in the future.” The research is published in the journal Scientific Reports.

Pope Francis warns against 'cancel culture' taking root in society Continued from page ➠ Back an address to diplomats, the main thrust of which was the condemnation of "baseless" ideological misinformation about Covid-19

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vaccines, the backing of national immunisation campaigns and calling health care a moral obligation.

He spoke of the crisis of trust in multilateral diplomacy, which he said has led to "agendas increasingly dictated by a mindset that rejects the natural foundations of humanity and the cultural roots that constitute the identity of many peoples". Last month, the Vatican's number two, Secretary of State Cardinal Pietro Parolin, expressed concern over a draft European Union communications manual that suggested not using the term Christmas. The manual, which the Vatican saw as an attempt to cancel Europe's Christian roots, was later withdrawn for revision.

'One-track thinking' In his remarks on Monday, Francis warned of "a form of ideological colonisation, one that leaves no room for freedom of expression and is now taking the form of the 'cancel culture' invading many circles and public institutions". He used the two words in English in the midst of a long speech in Italian. The "cancel culture" controversy is particularly sharp in English-speaking countries, such as the United States and Britain.

This risked cancelling identity "under the guise of defending diversity", Francis said, adding that a kind of "one-track thinking" is taking shape, one constrained to deny history or, worse yet, to rewrite it in terms of present-day categories. In the United States, there have been conflicts over the removal or decapitations of statues of historical figures such as Christopher Columbus and St. Junipero Serra. Serra, a Spanish Franciscan, founded a chain of missions in 18th century California that were a precursor to the state's infrastructure.

Besides the removal of statues, some have also demanded changing the names of institutions such as schools and hospitals named after the historical figures, saying they played a part in the destruction of native American cultures. While the pope did not mention any specific cancel culture examples, he said any historical situation must be interpreted in the context of its times and not by today's standards.

News

14 - 20 January 2022

This was morning function by the Mazar of Justice Murshed to mark his 111th birth anniversary today the 11th January 2022. It was covered by 14 local TV channels. Please if possible print it in this week Surma and other London weeklies

Justice Murshed – "Living History"

Continued from page ➠ Back me to put into words the feelings evoked by these recitations and the memory of the extraordinary brilliant man with whom I associate them.

Syed Mahbub Murshed was undoubtedly among the most striking public figures that appeared in our national scene. Born in 1911 in perhaps the most distinguished families of Muslim Bengal, he had shown signs of his vastly talented abilities from an early age. The late playwright and litterateur Prof Nural Momen, recalls in his essay the Precocity on the youthful Murshed in his Presidency College days at Calcutta. The great expectations he had aroused among his contemporaries stated late Dr Nobo Gopal Das ICS from his student days were subsequently materialised.

After a brilliant academic career both in the Subcontinent and England, Syed Mahbub Murshed as a barrister began his life career as a lawyer in the late Thirties of last Century, where he soon made his mark in the Calcutta Bar. His attachment to the Bar and to members of the legal profession lasted till the end of his days. Later on in life, while serving as a Chief Justice in the Bench, he would talk nostalgically about the Bar. "The Bar" he said is my professional home, a place where I shall continually return; even when I am dead my disembodied soul shall hover around the Bar." His affection for people of his profession was deep.

During his farewell speech from the Bench after his resignation as Chief Justice while addressing the Bar to a standing ovation Murshed concluded his speech by stating "I salute you you who were my erstwhile comrades, the members of the Bar." In late 1954 Mahbub Murshed was elevated to the Bench of the High Court of the Eastern Wing in Dhaka.

As a judge, Justice Murshed remained committed to his lifelong ideals of liberty, justice and excellence. His Judicial pronouncements delivered as a High Court Judge and briefly in the Supreme Court and then as Chief Justice clearly reflected these ideals.

Some of Justice Murshed's judgements created Constitutional history and not only won for him national fame but international acclaim. He will always

be remembered in history for fearlessly upholding the rule of law. He remained a reflection of courage despite pressures from the highest quarters.

As Chief Justice in a Judgement he stated that "it is not the use but the abuse of Power that the Courts are meant to readdress." Hence, he will remain as a Titan in the Judicial arena of South Asia for his landmark judgements. Not being a lawyer, I will not comment more, except I am told that Chief Justice Murshed are among the finest treatise in legal history and vastly quoted as references by lawyers not only in his native Bangladesh but also in other SAARC countries like Pakistan and India.

I would like to point out some other examples of Murshed's manifold social cultural and political activities. A master in oratory Murshed would hold his audience spellbound whether written or speaking extempore he would captivate the listening gathering by his eloquent speeches. Being a humanitarian all his life the famine that griped Bengal in the early Forties of the last century and the communal riots in 1946 moved him to found the Anjuman Mofidul Islam. As a sitting Judge in the Fifties he worked relentlessly as Chairman of the Red Cross. Murshed also fought for our cultural freedom as he organised Tagore Century in all over East Pakistan what is now Bangladesh, despite the obstacles he faced from the then Pakistani military leadership.

In the political arena Murshed will remain unparalleled. As a young Barrister in 1942 Murshed's article "Quo Vadis Quaid-e-Azam criticising Mr Jinnah and defending his Uncle Mr Fazlul Haque that appeared in the "Statesman" of Calcutta created a stir in Bengal. After the partition of the Sub-Continent in 1947 due to communal violence that spread Murshed was among the persons who put to motion the process that culminated in the Nehru-Liaquat pact.

He was drawn into the vortex of the Language Movement and along with his uncle the Shera Bangla broke Section 144 in 1952.

In early 1954, before becoming a Judge, Murshed along with Abul Mansoor Ahmed drafted the Manifesto for the Jukta Front government led by his uncle. Again it was these two who put the final varnish to the six points which Sheikh Mujib fought and was jailed for. In the same year in 1966,

Mazharul Haque Baki the then President of the Chhatra League and Mr Serajul Alam Khan no one dared but Chief Justice Murshed to Chair their annual conference where Murshed also like Sheikh Mujibur Rahman gave a clarion call for provisional autonomy.

On his resignation as Chief Justice, the first thing Murshed did was to organise the defence of the Agartala Conspiracy Case. It is mainly on account of him that Sheikh Mujib did not have to come out on parole and all others were set free unconditionally. Murshed active participation in the mass upsurge in 1969 further earned him respect. It was his protest resignation as Chief Justice that the public of both wings felt that he was the only acceptable candidate to

21

run against President Ayub Khan.

The prevailing agitation that Justice Murshed created with the then High Court Bar on account of the Constitutional hiatus that went to such an extreme that no Judge was willing to give oath General Tikka Khan the Governor designate in March 1971. His refusal to collaborate with the Pakistani military authorities during our War of Liberation is also recorded.

Another significant matter was during the Round Table Conference while President Ayub Khan was virtually on his knees and in addition to the dissolution of the one unit in the western wing; Justice Murshed demanded one man one vote. Prior to this, in the National Assembly, there was a parity of 150 seats each for both the Eastern and Western wing. Since Murshed's one man one vote was accepted, the Eastern wing got 169 out of 300 seats. Thus he paved the way that whoever won the majority in the Eastern wing would form the National Government.

In 1977 he advised the late Ziaur Rahman to form what is now SAARC in the only time they had met. Hence, Justice Murshed is living history. I can only conclude by saying about him the same passage he said about his uncle the Shera Bangla, "In life and in death, he was a king without the trappings of a monarch, for he had built an empire in the hearts of his fellowmen."

(The writer K Sallahuddin is a poet and secretary of Justice Murshed memorial committee plus a retired official of Betar Bangla)

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British backing for China's global ambitions raises the alarm Continued from page ➠ Back London 14 January : Sir Danny Alexander declared to a room full of European policymakers and financiers that a Chinese rival to the World Bank offered a "message of hope". Speaking at an event at the European Investment Bank, he was touting the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) as a way for Europe and China to cooperate, by investing in building projects globally. Three years on it seems Sir Danny’s hopes, as vice president and corporate secretary for the AIIB, seem to have not been realised.

In May 2015, under David Cameron and when Sir Danny was chief secretary to the Treasury, George Osborne announced the UK would be the third Western country to join the AIIB. Since then, Britain has committed $3.1bn to the venture for a 2.9pc voting share in the bank. But as relations between China and the West sour, campaigners are now calling for Whitehall to reassess its relationship with the AIIB. Beijing proposed setting up the AIIB in 2013 to provide an alternative to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund - which it regarded as institutions dominated by Western powers - and finance infrastructure projects globally. The bank now has 105 approved members and has approved investments worth $22bn.

While AIIB was tasked by Beijing to finance its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) - aimed at boosting economic development such as transportation, telecommunications and energy projects along the ancient Silk Road it has not been the principal lender.

In 2020 the AIIB’s funding commitments on the BRI and other projects totalled just under $10bn.

Overall investments funnelled into the BRI were $47bn, according to the International Institute of Green Finance. Funding also comes from China's state-owned banks and sovereign wealth funds such as the Silk Road Fund. The BRI now encompasses almost 3,000 projects spanning Asia, Russia, Africa, Europe and the Americas, valued at $3.87 trillion.

Still the AIIB bank has been

14 - 20 January 2022

controversial since its inception with the US refusing to be involved in a project it felt could undermine other global institutions, and Japan also steering clear of membership. Britain was encouraged to join by Sir Danny, who has admitted he was a cheerleader for the decision to become a member.

In a BBC interview in 2019, he said: "Having been very involved in the British decision to join, it was one of the last things that the Government I was part of did. I was one of the champions of that decision.

"To then actually come and be a part of setting it up and making sure it operates in the right way and that the standards are high is, for me, fascinating." Sir Danny, who was been contacted for comment, joined the board of AIIB after he left the Government in 2015. While Britain holds just under 3pc of voting power, China has a 26.6pc share after ploughing $29.8bn into AIIB. It means Beijing's voting power is higher than the 15pc held by the US at the World Bank and it comparatively has more control over the appointment of its bank’s president. China also has the ability to veto decisions at the AIIB and can suspend a member - giving the Communist Power control.

But as scrutiny intensifies over China’s alleged human rights abuses in Xinjiang province - accusations Beijing denies - as well as the Asian superpower’s influence over technology and its growing numbers of foreign takeovers, there are concerns over Beijing’s dominance and what that means for national security in countries including the UK and US. Britain recently launched powers to assess takeovers to prevent 'hostile' powers undermining national security. Against that backdrop, Britain’s investment in the AIIB is facing fresh questions.

Johnny Patterson of campaign group Hong Kong Watch argues China's state-owned banks are the more aggressive lenders on the BRI and that Britain is lending credibility to an institution that helps hide such tactics.

"A lot of the most problematic loans on the BRI come from Chinese stateowned banks rather than the AIIB. Some of what the AIIB does is quite bland. They would claim they are helping to improve the quality of loans being made out on the scheme,” he admits. "But there's a naivety to that because I would be sceptical of working too closely with the Chinese Communist Party in general. Britain having a major stake in this is questionable given the nature of past

funding of BRI projects.

"The AIIB does act as windowdressing for some of the more problematic elements of the work on the Belt and Road. Britain's involvement in this gives the whole institution a level of legitimacy and makes China seem like a more credible lender than it really is." A Treasury spokesman said: "The Government works closely with the AIIB and other shareholders to ensure it implements high standards and delivers on UK and G20 priorities."

The BRI has been regarded by critics as a possible route for China to gain control of assets in foreign countries by lending on infrastructure projects.

Some have described it as a form of Chinese colonialism. In a speech in 2018, China's President Xi said it was a way to build a "community of common human destiny". Defence experts have argued the language is a reference to Beijing’s plan to become the dominant world power. Dr Radomir Tylecote, director of defence and security for democracy at think tank Civitas, warns that the BRI is a lever for China's "expansionist" foreign policy. He adds that the AIIB isn't just funding development - it is also financing China's bid to gain control over foreign powers.

"It would be naïve to think that the purpose of the AIIB is simply development," he says. "There is a strategic risk that countries that accept loans from China's BRI-related institutions are unable to pay them in the long term and then, against their intentions, China is able to seize control of important pieces of infrastructure in those countries." In December 2017, Sri Lanka was forced to hand over infrastructure to China after taking out a loan with its Exim Bank of China. Unable to repay its debt, state-run Sri Lanka Ports Authority handed a 70pc stake of Hambantota port to China Merchants Port Holdings to create a joint venture.

In total, Sri Lanka had taken out loans worth Chinese loans $1.3bn to build the strategic port in the Indian Ocean.

Tylecote warns that the AIIB could be a route for similar practices. In a speech in 2019, Sir Danny emphasised the AIIB has “the highest standards of governance, with high quality standards in everything that we do."

The bank did not comment. Tylecote says: "This is one of a number of institutions that are able to help facilitate the People's Republic of China's ownership of infrastructure and assets.

"Institutions like the AIIB have been

founded by Beijing and do not exist independently of its grand strategy. "In general with the BRI we are talking about the increasingly expansionist strategy by China over the last decade or so to acquire foreign infrastructure and related assets." He adds: "We need to be able to distinguish between foreign investment in growing companies, and growth sectors, that can be very useful, and just simple asset acquisition. "There are areas of foreign acquisitions that create risks such as political leadership over those countries where the investment has happened. Any infrastructure that could be used for military purposes is obviously at the very sharp end of that and beyond that energy infrastructure is potentially quite risky as well."

UK health officials backtrack on US Covid isolation comparison Continued from page ➠ Back recommended minimum of six full days in the UK was counted from the onset of symptoms, while in the US, the five-day isolation began from the day of a positive test, which could be several days after the first symptoms.

However, the UKHSA has updated its blogpost, which now states: “In the UK our advice is to self-isolate for at least six full days from the point at which you have symptoms or get a positive test, whichever is first.” It continued: “In the United States, the advice is to isolate for at least five full days from the same point.”

The blogpost concludes: “We believe that allowing people to leave selfisolation after two negative lateral flow tests on days six and seven is the optimal approach at present. This supports people who are unlikely to be infectious to go back to work and resume other activities, but continues to protect the wider population from infection. The UKHSA said it made the correction after the US CDC health protection agency clarified that its isolation period started when symptoms first appeared. The CDC cut the recommended isolation period there to five days in December. Boris Johnson has been facing calls from MPs and business chiefs to follow suit in the UK in order to help ease staff absences across the economy and public services.

On Monday, the prime minister said he would “act according to the science” on potentially reducing the time period to five days. The period has already been cut from 10 days to seven, as long as the person in isolation has negative lateral flow test results, and Johnson’s official spokesman said “if it is possible to go further then we will do so”. The UKHSA is leading work on the issue along with the Government’s Covid taskforce based in the Cabinet Office.

On the change to its blogpost, a UKHSA spokesperson said: “We updated our blog following clarification from the CDC on their isolation guidance on 4 January.” On Sunday, the education secretary, Nadhim Zahawi, said it would be “helpful” to move from asking people to isolate for just five days after a positive test due to the pressures on the country’s workforce.

14 - 20 January 2022

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A WAR CRIMINAL GETS HONOURED!

Continued from page ➠ Back destroy a Muslim country. So, Mr. Blair is very happy that the war has met its stipulated target. This is why while he was the Prime Minister, Mr. Blair didn’t pay any heed to more than 2 million people’s anti-war protest rally in Hyde Park in London. His craze for war went on. As per stipulated aim, the US and the British Armies caused the unprecedented

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23

and cancers. So in every sense, the war in Iraq has been one of the most cruel and evil acts in human history.

Along with the physical and the infrastructural damage, the ethical, the cultural, and the societal damages are also huge. The US and the British war criminals have damaged the social fabrics of Muslim brotherhood in Iraq that survived through centuries.

Instead, they raised walls of bloody divisions on ethnic and religious sectarianism. So, Iraq now stands divided. Because of the social and political engineering of the occupying forces, the Iraqis are made unfit to live peacefully and amicably among themselves. After committing all these horrendous crimes, Mr. Blair’s dead soul didn’t show any sign of regret for committing such crimes. Rather, like any criminal, he still feels that the war was the right thing to do.

Honouring such a morally dead war criminal raised anger among the peace loving people living in the UK. Within 6 days, more than a million people signed a petition condemning such an act of glorifying a murderer. The genocidal massacre of innocent men and women is not the only crime; honouring or glorifying such a war criminal is also an act of crime. A man with an iota of morality can’t appreciate a killer. But in the UK, the story is otherwise. There is no shortage of people who appreciate the British colonial heritage of occupying the Asian, African and American countries and the genocidal cleansing of the natives in America, Australia and New Zealand. So these people take it as a tribal duty to honour the war criminals of their own British tribe. Honouring Blair is indeed a candid expression of such tribal arrogance.

A Labour MP Richard Burgon tells about the moral disease of British society. He tweeted: “It says a lot about what is wrong with our system when, after being one of the leading architects of the Iraq war, Tony Blair is honoured with a knighthood while Julian Assange, who exposed war crimes in Iraq, faces extradition to the USA and a lifetime in prison.” (The Guardian, 7/1/2022). Like the ruling Conservatives, the current Labour leader, Keir Starmer also shows his own moral illness. He showed his love for this killer. He said, Mr. Blair deserved the honour. Such expression tells a lot about the high moral deficiency in the ruling elites of the UK. This is why they find no moral hindrance to create Israel on an occupied Arab land support the Israeli brutal occupation and atrocities against the Palestinians.

London, 08/01/2022 Writer: Eminent writer, researcher and physician.

destruction in Iraq. Even in World War I or II, no country was bombed as badly as done in Iraq. So, Mr. Blair has proven to be one of the ugliest and cruellest war criminals in human history.

The Iraq war killed and maimed almost a million.

Hundreds of Iraqi cities are bombed and thousands of Iraqi houses are razed to the ground. Currently in Iraq, hundreds of thousands of men and women live with a lost leg, a lost arm, a lost eye or other disabilities. The war has ended, but the people live with horrors of disabilities and painful scars in their psyche. Mr. Blair didn’t show any sign that he feels those pains. Bombs with depleted uranium were dropped on Iraqi cities to cause genetic deformities

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44 Years Issue 2234

14 - 20 January 2022

Britain's Highest Circulated Bangla Newsweekly

British backing for China's global ambitions raises the alarm Page ❚◗ 22

BORIS JOHNSON IS NOW UNDER ENORMOUS PRESSURE ❚ Mr Reynolds failed at his job of protecting Downing Street staff from the spread of COVID in Number 10 ❚ The public are right to be outraged ❚ One rule for them, one rule for us ❚ He didn't think through the consequences ❚ He has to be held accountable for it London 14 January : Boris Johnson can run from the latest "party gate" allegations, but he can't hide. Boris Johnson is under pressure after it emerged he was at a drinks event during the first COVID lockdown.

This is no longer about junior and middle-ranking Number 10 officials

Justice Murshed – "Living History"

By Kazi Sallahuddin

I

met Justice Murshed in his twilight years when he had become frail and ailing, yet one could notice his greatness and the respect he commanded. Having been introduced by the late Shamsur Rahman as a young poet whenever I went to see him he would recite poetry whether it was from Tagore, Tennyson, Keats, Shelly or Sufi poets like Iqbal, Hafiz or Sheikh Sadi. Justice Murshed was very versatile in his knowledge of poems among many other things. Yet today, after more than four decades of Murshed's death, I find his recited verses still haunt me. It is difficult for Page ❚◗ 21

breaking COVID rules but about the prime minister's own personal conduct. From the moment Mr Johnson failed to deny that he attended the now notorious "bring your own booze" party in the Downing Street garden, it was pretty obvious that he and his wife Carrie WERE there. That

places him under enormous pressure now.

He is often accused by political opponents of lying. Okay, so he didn't dishonestly deny attending the party on 20 May, 2020, first revealed by his sworn enemy Dominic Cummings last Friday. But his opponents will claim

UK health officials backtrack on US Covid isolation comparison

Pope Francis warns against 'cancel culture' taking root in society

London 14 January : Health officials have clarified that the recommended Covid selfisolation period in the US is shorter than in the UK at a time when the prime minister is considering reducing it to five days. It said the Page ❚◗ 22

London 14 January : Pope Francis on Monday warned against attempts to cancel culture, decrying "one-track thinking" he said attempts to deny or rewrite history according to today's standards.

Francis made his comments in Page ❚◗ 20

he has not been honest about what happened and has been attempting to conceal the truth. They will claim his conduct has been reprehensible on two fronts. Firstly, he could have said on that day that it was wrong to hold the party, but he didn't. Mr Cummings Page ❚◗ 22

A WAR CRIMINAL GETS HONOURED! Dr. Firoz Mahboob Kamal

On the eve of the New Year 2022, the UK’s former Prime Minister Tony Blair got honoured with a knighthood. War of offence itself is the ugliest war crime. Hence, whoever plans for an offensive war and engages in such wars is a war criminal. Any bad negotiation for peace is better than any war. Whereas, Tony Blair is one of the co-architects of a genocidal war against Iraq on a fabricated accusation that Iraq has weapons of mass destruction. During the long occupation, Mr. Blair and his partner President George W. Bush couldn't find any weapon of mass destruction in Iraq. So the war was planned only to kill Muslims and Page ❚◗ 23

CLIMATE CRISIS WILL LEAD TO SURGE IN KIDNEY STONES, STUDY WARNS

London 14 January : A US study suggests the worsening climate crisis could result in an uptick in incidences of kidney stones in coming decades as temperatures warm. Kidney stones can be Page ❚◗ 20

CHIEF EDITOR: Farid Ahmed Reza ❚ EDITOR: Shamsul Alam Liton ❚ Managing Director: Md. Emadur Rahman

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