Issue 2276

FjJo IJuLyLj KmsKav TJKr IqJS~JPctr IJxr 28 jPnÍr Km˜JKrf 5 Fr kOÔJ~ Est: May 1978. SURMA 46 Years, Issue 2276, 18 - 24 November 2022,

k´KfÔJfJ : orÉo IJuyJ\ cJ. mKvr IJyoh

09 - 15 IV´Jy~j 1429 mJÄuJ, 50p

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2 UmrJUmr

18 - 24 November 2022,

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Zaman Brothers CASH & CARRY

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UmrJUmr

18 - 24 November 2022,

MYAfy¨Ìv‡bi gva¨‡g †fv‡Ui (1o kOÔJr kr) †`k cwÎKvi wbe©vnx m¤úv`K Ijx Djøvn †bvgvb, we‡kl AwZw_ wnmv‡e e³e¨ iv‡Lb mvßvwnK RqhvÎvi m¤úv`K Kjvwg÷ Rvnv½xi Avjg wg›Uy| cªavb AwZw_i e³‡e¨ Wt nvmbvZ Gg †nvmvBb e‡jb, evsjv‡`k MbZš¿ wd‡i †c‡Z n‡j wZbwU cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| GK MYAf¨yÌvb| `yB †fv‡Ui AwaKvi| wZb RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK fv‡e jwes| GQvov, d¨vwmev`x miKvi‡K DrLvZ Kiv hv‡ebv| we‡kl AwZw_i e³‡e¨ Avey bv‡mi †gvnv¤§` ingZyjøvn e‡jb, 7B b‡f¤^‡ii weíe‡K hviv wek¦vm K‡ib ZvivB MbZ‡š¿i c‡¶i kw³ Avi hvi wek¦vm K‡ibv Zviv MbZ‡š¿i we‡ivax AvIqvgx Ackw³| AvR MbZš¿ D×v‡ii Rb¨ †`‡ki gvbyl HK¨e×| Aa¨vcK Avãyj Kv‡`i mv‡jn e‡jb,mKj ivR‰bwZK `‡ji mgš^‡q GK`dvi Av‡›`vjb ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb evav w`‡q RbMY‡K `wg‡q ivLv hv‡e bv, Av‡›`vjb Qvov MbZš¿ D×vi Kiv hv‡ebv| mvsevw`K Ijx Djøvn †bvgvb e‡jb, evsjv‡`‡ki †kL nvwmbv miKvi †fv‡Ui AwaKvi niY K‡i d¨vwmev` Kv‡qg K‡i‡Q, †mB d¨vwmev` miKvi‡K miv‡Z n‡j GKUvB c_ MbAv‡›`vjb| Av‡›`vjb Qvov we‡k¦i †Kvb †`k †_‡K d¨vwmev`x miKvi‡K DrLvZ Kiv hvqbv| mfvcwZi e³‡e¨ gymwjg Lvb e‡jb, evsjv‡`‡k d¨vwmev` Kv‡qg ¯^vaxbZvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj bv, GB d¨vwmev` miKvi‡K DrLvZ Ki‡Z n‡j PvB MbAv‡›`vjb| GQvovI e³e¨ iv‡Lb wbivc` evsjv‡`k PvB (Gbwewm) BD‡K mn-mfvcwZ Avjx †nvmvBb, †gv: ZwiKyj Bmjvg, wnDg¨vwbwU K¬ve BDwe'i mfvcwZ ˆmq` †gvRvw°i Avng`, AbjvBb GKwUwf÷ †dviv‡gi †m‡µUvix †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb, wbivc` evsjv‡`k PvB BD‡K' wbe©vnx m`m¨ Zvnwg` †nv‡mb Lvb, Avãym mvgv` Lvb, †gv: wgdZv DÏxb, †gv: BKevj û‡mb, Avng` Avjx, †gv: dinv` Avjx, GW‡fv‡KU †ivKmvbv Av³vi,BDmyd Avj AvRv`,‡kL Aveyj dvËvn, Gev`yi ingvb, Gg`v`yj nK, ivqnvb Avng`, †gv: kwid Avng`gy‡k©`,‡gv: RvwKi Avng`, wgRvbyi wgqv, Kvgiæj nvmvb ivwKe, †gv: iv‡mj gvngy`, mvgv`yi ingvb Acy, wewfbœ gvbevwaKvi msMVb †_‡K Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb AbjvBb GKwUwf÷ †dviv‡gi mfvcwZ Rqbvj Av‡e`xb, Gbwewm BD‡Ki mn mfvcwZ Avwgbyj Bmjvg gyKyj, Gbwewm BD‡K'i wbe©vnx m`m¨ †gv: ˆmq`yj Bmjvg, †gv: mvBdyi ingvb ivRy, dvnv`y¾vgvb, †PŠayix Zvnwgbv ingvb, †gv: dRj Avng`, kvwnb Avng`, †mv‡nj Avng` KvRx

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3

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4

UmrJUmr

18 - 24 November 2022,

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UmrJUmr

18 - 24 November 2022,

5

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6

18 - 24 November 2022,

xŒJhTL~ / Ck-xŒJhTL~

K\~Jr ‘˝JiLjfJr ßWJweJ’ FmÄ fJPrT ryoJPjr ‘ßaT mqJT mJÄuJPhv’ c. Fo oMK\mMr ryoJj

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7

jJÇ ‰mbPTr xo~ KfKj YLPjr KvjK\~JÄ S Kfæf IûPu xÄUqJuWMPhr k´Kf @Yre KjP~ CPÆV k´TJv TPrjÇ fJAS~JPjr mqJkJPr YLj ßp È\mrhK˜oNuT FmÄ @âoeJ®T khPãk' KjPò fJrS KmPrJKifJ TPrj oJKTtj ßk´KxPc≤Ç hMA ßjfJr @PuJYjJ~ mJKe\q, C•r ßTJKr~Jr CÛJKjoNuT @Yre, fJAS~Jj KjP~ CP•\jJ FmÄ ACPâPj rJKv~Jr YJuJPjJ IKnpJPjr of k´xñèPuJ KZu Ç YLjJ ßk´KxPc≤ mPuj, YLj S pMÜrJPÓsr oPiqTJr xŒTt ßpj KbT gJPT, ßxaJA xJrJ KmPvõr k´fqJvJÇ YLjJ krrJÓs oπeJu~ mPuPZ, Kv K\jKkÄ xfTt TPr KhP~PZj ßp fJAS~JPjr Im˙Jj YLPjr ˝JPgtr ßTªs˙PuÇ Vf @Vˆ oJPx oJKTtj TÄPV´Pxr KjoúTPãr K¸TJr jqJK¿ ßkPuJKxr fJAS~Jj xlPrr kr ßmAK\Ä K㬠y~ FmÄ YLjoJKTtj xŒTt fuJKjPf KVP~ ßbPTÇ fPm FmJPrr ‰mbPTr kr xŒTt @mJr nJPuJ yS~Jr KhPT FKVP~ pJPò mPu @vJ TrPZj kptPmãTrJÇ 2021 xJPu pMÜrJPÓsr ßk´KxPc≤ KyPxPm hJK~fô V´ye TPrj mJAPcjÇ Fr kr FKaA hMA ßjfJr k´go oMPUJoMKU xJãJ“Ç fPm Fr @PV fJrJ kÅJYmJr ßlJj S KnKcS TPu TgJ mPuPZj fJrJÇ mJAPcj Fr @PV pUj nJAx ßk´KxPc≤ KZPuj fUjS fJPhr oPiq FTJKiTmJr xJãJ“ yP~PZÇ ßxP¡’r oJPx fJPhr oPiq ßvwmJr pUj TgJ y~ fUj fJrJ ACPâj, ßTJKnc FmÄ fJAS~Jj AxMq KjP~ TgJ mPuKZPujÇ oJKTtj TÄPV´Pxr KjoúTPãr K¸TJr jqJK¿ ßkPuJKx @Vˆ oJPx fJAS~Jj xlr TrJr kr YLj Ifq∂ ãM… y~ FmÄ ßk´KxPc≤ Kv ßxxo~ S~JKvÄaPjr xoJPuJYjJ TPrKZPujÇ Fr kr YLj \umJ~M FmÄ ßTJKnc oyJoJrL xÄâJ∂ KTZM KmwP~ pMÜrJPÓsr xJPg xyPpJKVfJ mº TPr ßh~Ç ßxJomJPrr ‰mbPTr kr FèPuJr TP~TKa @mJr ÊÀ TrPf kJrPu fJPT FTKa AKfmJYT IV´VKf KyPxPmA ßhUJ yPmÇ Kv K\jKkÄPT oJKTtj ßk´KxPc≤ mPuPZj , pMÜrJÓs S YLPjr oPiq ßTJj xÄWJf ßmPi pJS~J ßbTJPjJaJ UMmA èÀfôkNetÇ KfKj F mqJkJPrS FTof yj ßp oMPUJoMKU TgJ muJr ßYP~ nJPuJ KmT· UMm ToA @PZÇ hM ßhPvr oPiq ßpJVJPpJPVr kgèPuJ ßUJuJ rJUJr mqJkJPr KfKj IñLTJrm≠Ç KfKj @rS mPuj, pMÜrJÓs S YLj FT xPñ IÄvLhJKrPfôr KnK•Pf TJ\ TrPm fJ xJrJ KmvõA k´fqJvJ TPrÇ C•Pr YLPjr ßk´KxPc≤ mPuj, @Ko @kjJr xPñ KoPuA TJ\ TrPf YJAÇ ßVJaJ Kmvõ k´fqJvJ TPr ßp pMÜrJÓs S YLj FA xŒTtPT pgJpgnJPm rãJ TrPmÇ @oJPhr F ‰mbT KmPvõr oPjJPpJV @Twte TPrPZÇ KmvõvJK∂r \jq @oJPhrPT xmPhPvr xJPg KoPu TJ\ TrPf yPmÇ @oJPhr F ‰mbPT ßTRvuVfnJPm èÀfôkNet Kmw~èPuJr Skr ßUJuJUMKu ofJof KmKjo~ TrJ k´P~J\jÇ ßk´KxPc≤ Kv @rS mPuj, YLj S pMÜrJPÓsr xŒTt FUj Foj FTKa Im˙J~ @PZ pJ Ifq∂ èÀfôkNet FmÄ FUJPj hM-PhPvr ßjfJ KyPxPm fJPhr xKbT VKfkg KjitJre TrPf yPmÇ

8

UmrJUmr

ßUrxPj oJKTtj S KmsPaPjr VeoJiqo KjKw≠ u§j, 15 jPn’r - kMjÀ≠Jr TrJ ßUrxj vyPr oJKTtj S KmsPaPjr KTZM VeoJiqoPT KjKw≠ TPrPZ ACPâPjr xJoKrT mJKyjLÇ oJKTtj ßaKuKnvj YqJPju KxFjFj FmÄ KmsPaPjr ÛJA KjC\SP~r oPiq rP~PZÇ Fxm VeoJiqo ACPâPjr kPã KrPkJat TrJr krS ACPâPjr xJoKrT mJKyjL ßxèPuJPT KjKw≠ TruÇ Umr @rKarÇ ACPâPjr ßxjJmJKyjLr IjMoKf ZJzJ ßUrxj vyPr k´Pmv TrJr \jq oJKTtj S KmsPaPjr VeoJiqoPT KjKw≠ TrJ yP~PZÇ ACPâPjr k´JnhJ kK©TJ \JKjP~PZ, I∂f Z~\j xJÄmJKhTPT KjKw≠ TrJ yP~PZÇ ACPâPjr ß\jJPru ˆJl ßlxmMT ßkJPˆ KuPUPZj, xJÄmJKhTPhr KmhqoJj KjPwiJùJ S xfTtfJ CPkãJ TPr ßUrxj vyPr f“kr yPf ßhUJ ßVPZÇ KfKj mPuj, ßpxm xJÄmJKhT ßxjJmJKyjLr KjPwiJùJ IoJjq TPr vyPr f“krfJ YJKuP~PZ, fJPhr IqJKâKcPavj TJct mJKfu TrJ yP~PZÇ rJKv~J xŒ´Kf ßUrxj ßgPT ßxjJ k´fqJyJr TrJr kr ACPâPjr mJKyjL vyrKar Kj~πe ßj~Ç

18 - 24 November 2022,

k´Por mqmPòh: jfáj Kl∑P\ fJ\J oJÄx dáTPuJ, 18 Khj iPr KZaJPuJ vyPr

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020 8554 2177 / 020 8518 2201

50 Vaughan Gardens, Gants Hill, Ilford, Essex IG1 3PD

(cJTPpJPV krJovt Ph~J y~ jJ) EKwK\ IJiqJKfìT fJKπTfJ iJreTJrL UJKa oKewL FmÄ fJyJr KjTa rP~PZ ßxJjJuL oPπr YJKmTJKbÇ

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UmrJUmr

18 - 24 November 2022,

9

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18 - 24 November 2022,

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7

18 - 24 November 2022,

LEADERSHIP SECRETS OF TARIQUE RAHMAN

ßâJzk© achieved by themselves, by others, and by the party they lead. Like president Zia, great leaders focus on strengths, in them and in

S M A AHMED

T

arique Rahman is the acting president of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and the most popular post-independence-generation politician of Bangladesh. His father, General Ziaur Rahman, a liberation war hero, has served as the President of Bangladesh until his assassination in 1981 and has been the founder of BNP. His mother Begum Khaleda Zia, elected prime minister of Bangladesh for three times, was the architect of Bangladesh’s economic success that it was enjoying since 1990s.

Tarique enjoyed a truly extraordinary political career since joining politics in the early 1990s, with all its ups and downs, literally. President Zia, died in an abortive coup d'état in 1981 when Tarique was only 16 years old.

However, Zia, a strong disciplinarian himself, was able to instil in a young Tarique quality of strong values, hard work, discipline, examples of exceptional personal standards and high integrity before he died.

Today Tarique is viewed as a saviour and hero by Bangladeshis of all faiths and creeds except some antiBangladesh elements. In studying Tarique and his philosophy, it is clear that he is truly a rare breed of leaders who has been putting his beliefs into practices for more than three decades- learning from mistakes, learning from unconventional sources, being himself the change he wants to bring into his society and to his country. Bangladesh politics has changed, and so are the players and their style of playing. But those who know Tarique from a close distance can see that- Tarique had not changed. He remained the same Tarique- an honest, sober, hardworking, soft spoken, down-to-earth Tarique to whom loyalty to strong values and practicing them in their truest sense have remained the number one priority in life.

The following 7 secrets of his leadership style will reveal to the readers why Tarique is so popular and why he is so relevant and so important on any discussion on Bangladesh.

ABCD's OF TARIQUE'S LEADERSHIP Tarique is very transparent and clear from the outset and conveys his message to the people without any ambiguity. He believes that in order to create strong early impression, winning trust, and confidence of the people, one has to be very clear in his message.

Tarique’s message is very clear. These can be dubbed as ‘ABCDs’ of his leadership style which he strictly follows himself in all circumstances. This is the ‘mantra’ of Team Tarique.

These are A => Ask the next person you meet if you can help him in any way B => Believe that it's a privilege to be able to serve people C => Communicate yourself clearly and concisely to the people you serve.

D => Deserve before desire: you can only deserve when you put enough grits and shed enough sweats.

SECRET: 1- HONESTY IS THE BEST POLICY. Tarique is a great believer in the Nolan Principles of selflessness, integrity, objectivity, accountability, openness, honesty and leadership that are required by those in the public service. Of all these, Honesty comes number 1 in his priority list. This was one of the first proverbs he learnt from his late dad even before he had started learning English. His father used to say, ‘People will always trust an honest person’.

A true practitioner of honesty in his private and personal lives, Tarique always advises his team members and party workers ‘Always do the honest thing and the right thing’. The best role model as a leader Bangladesh has ever produced was the late president Ziaur Rahman, father of Tarique. The number one reason President Zia was so popular among the masses was his infallible honesty. Even his worst opponents admit that Zia was an impeccably honest man, certainly a rare variety among politicians today. President Zia is known for his incorruptible record and simple personal life.

Tarique, the eldest son of President Zia always tried to imitate his great father from his childhood and serves as a role model himself to the millions who follow the party established by his late father. Who-ever closely knows Tarique knows it for sure that he is an embodiment of the word honesty. Politicians from other national parties tried their very best to frame this man, but so far in vain.

It is no coincidence that millions of grassroots party workers of BNP put their faith in Tarique because they believe like his late father, he is very honest. Tarique has been successful in developing trust among his party men because of his honest vision and dedicated works.

SECRET-2 PRIORITIZING ‘THEM’ OVER ‘US’ AND ‘US’ OVER ‘ME’ Tarique has learnt the importance of prioritizing people’s interest over his own interest at a very early age.

Tarique did not realize what it meant to be the son of a president until his father President Zia died in 1981. At that time, he was in his mid-teens and unaware of the future events that life would eventually unfold in front of him. But one thing he soon realized that he was at the centre of people’s attention wherever he used to go.

People would come near him, hug him, shaking or kissing his hands or sometimes smelling him, saying ‘we can smell Zia’. Such was mass people’s adoration for him.

Within ten years of his father’s sad demise, Tarique’s mother Begum Khaleda Zia came back to power as the second democratically elected woman prime minister of any Muslim country in the world. Tarique, at that time in his mid-20s could have been carried away by his close proximity with power, as is customary with third world ruling politicians and their families.

But Tarique chose to lead a life behind the curtain and no body actually knew what he was doing. He was busy in doing the necessary groundwork what has later made him the most popular leader among the grass root young generation in Bangladesh. He was visiting the rural areas and villages after villages to strengthen his party and to understand the grass root politics in Bangladesh.

But in doing so he never tried to push himself on the limelight. Rather he always tried to bring the local, unknown workers to the spotlight. This was possible because Tarique always prioritized “us” over “me”. He has developed a habit of forgetting his own existence in front of others and making others feel that it is them who are more important than him.

SECRET- 3 TARIQUE IS ALWAYS FOCUSED Most of the average politicians lack focus. You must know where you're going and have a strong stated mission to lead people on. If you're not sure, how can your people be sure? Tarique knew from the onset where he was going. Leaders like him always focus on the needs of the people and the situation around them.

Leaders focus on results, on what must be

others. They focus on the strengths of their core values, on the things that the party does best in satisfying unhappy citizens in a competitive political map.

Tarique mastered this from his late father. A close look at Tarique’s leadership style reveals that he knows what he really cares about, he knows about his values and beliefs. He knows what he stands for and is able to embody his values and beliefs in his behaviour, in his actions. Tarique has a vision, a vision inherited from his illustrious parents, and he has the ability to not only furthering that vision but also engaging people in that vision. From 1996-2001, when his party was not in power, he built his team, a group of educated, skilled and passionate young Bangladeshis most of whom were children in the 1970s, the decade Bangladesh came into being. He trained and engaged the team to his vision and led them with such clinical precision that his party came back to power with a landslide victory with the two-third majority in the parliament.

SECRET-4 : CONFIDENCE IS HIS KEY What is confidence? It’s believing in one’s own self.

A feeling of self-assurance arising from an appreciation of one's own abilities or qualities. How do we know that Confidence is a key to Tarique’s leadership traits?

There were days where the future of his career was worrisome, and things weren’t going according to his plans. Initially he thought he was happening to him only

but a personal talk with a teacher changed his attitude.

He was told that setbacks in human lives are as common and true as it is true with any business, organizations, large or small, and the most important thing is not to panic. If you can inculcate within you the state of feeling certain about the truth of something, you will have the inner power to guide yourself through any storm.

Tarique tried to understand the inner truth of his mission and once he felt convinced with his mission and purpose of life, he felt confident about its success. The Part of the job of any leader is to put out fires and maintain the team morale. In team Tarique, the operational mode is like that he keeps up his confidence level and assures everyone that setbacks are natural, and the important thing is to focus on the larger goal of the party.

As the leader, he always stays calm and confident, and helps keep the team feeling the same.

Even in times of great distress, no one notices any visible sign in his face, as he knows that his team members take cues from him, and so if he can exude a level of calm damage control, his team will pick up on that feeling.

SECRET-5: STRIVING FOR RESULTS, NOT FOR MERE SETTINGS GOALS As a leader, Tarique has always been clear about what he was doing and what will bring benefits to his country.

This is what we can learn from him: first make a correct decision and work it out to achieve the goals. Indeed, there has been a fundamental transformation of Bangladesh economy, society and its people since President Zia, Tarique’s late father, took its charge in the mid-1970s.

President Zia was not a staunch supporter of western economic powers, but he was not an anti-capitalist either.

He understood the requirements of the marketplace.

Professionally trained in both Germany and England, Zia knew and accepted that the survival of Bangladeshi enterprises and the economy as a whole depended on market expansion. Policies were therefore put in place Page ❚◗ 14

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A_P Zv‡iK ingvbiv ¶gZvq _vK‡Z †`‡ki me‡P‡q AMªmi fvebvi wbi‡c¶ cwÎKvwU Zv‡iK ingvb wKsev nvIqv fe‡bi weiæ‡× wKQy bv wjL‡j wKsev Zv‡iK ingv‡bi Mvj †dvjv KvU©by Uv bv Qvcv‡j fv‡jv K‡i Nygv‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| ÔAbMªmiÕ Zv‡iK ingvb Zv‡Z gvBÛ Ki‡Zb bv, wKQyB ej‡Zb bv| K¬vB‡g•wU n‡jv, Av‡jv-÷vi Pµ Zv‡iK ingv‡bi weiæ‡× †hfv‡e wg_¨v ej‡Zb AvR mRxe Iqv‡R` R‡qi weiæ‡× RvR¡j¨gvb mZ¨ K_vwUI †Zgbfv‡e ej‡Z cv‡ib bv ! Gic‡iI

12 - 13

cwÎKvwUi wKsev GKB Nivbvi mykxj‡`i `„wó‡Z mRxe Iqv‡R` Rq AMªmi fvebvi gvbyl, Rq‡`i `j AMªmi fvebvi `j!

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kJvJkJKv hMA mºá(mJo ßgPT) fJPrT ryoJj S ßuUT

14

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7 LEADERSHIP Continued frome ➠ 13 pag during his regime that took advantage of access to advanced knowledge and new technologies that facilitated the growth of Bangladeshi enterprises. The Zia government welcomed foreign investment, reformed the tax structure, reduced trade tariffs, and privatized numerous state-owned enterprises.

Zia definitely had had a goal, but he knew that people would judge him not by his goals, but by the results. Tarique inherited this quality from his late father, and he never wasted his time in goal setting.

According to him, goal is already set there; Our people’s goal is to make Bangladesh a prosperous country where people will enjoy a better life, a peaceful life.

So many people strive for perfecting their goals – and end up never starting and not doing anything! Striving for results does not mean that you must be perfect. Tarique hates to wait for perfection before getting started, but he never undermines the importance of striving for excellence.

Accomplishing tasks in an excellent fashion gives you great pride and self-esteem, since the quality of your work is a measure of the quality of yourself.

SECRET-6 ENCOURAGING PEOPLE TO MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS Tarique is always very anxious to let the members of his team know that he welcomes their ideas. He is never seen imposing his own ideas upon the party men; rather he shares his ideas and opens a debate. He knows that leaders who encourage involvement from group members are often more successful than those who don’t believe in participative model of leadership. He always encourages team members to take an active role in coming up with ideas and plans. He believes it will help nurture democratic values among the party workers and it will hone their leadership skills as well. He practiced this model first in Bogra and then at his small team at Hawa Bhaban and found that using a democratic leadership style leads to greater commitment, more creative problem-solving and improved productivity.

SECRET-7: A GREAT LISTENER AND EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATOR Today politicians are taught how o deliver their messages, how to attract voters’ attention and how to make themselves ever present in voter’s mind. To achieve this they always talk, talk and talk. You open the TV, you see politicians are always talking about something or somebody. But listening is an active process by which one can make sense of something, can assess, and respond to what he/she hears.

Luckily for Tarique, he is inherited a sublime quality from both of his parents.

Both President Zia and Prime Minister Begum Zia were great listeners who could be seen actively listening to people from all walks of life including the party leaders for hours together without making any interruption. Tarique has mastered this art of active listening which he was gifted from his parents.

Tarique’s meetings are designed around listening, leaving his audience with fundamentally different feelings. Asking people what they need him to know, what’s keeping them anxious about their future etc., then he listens for a long time. He then finishes with a short speech about what he has heard and what his own beliefs are, and often it is seen that there are more potential supporters in the room than when he had entered.

11 - 17 November 2022

RvZxqZvev` Ges (13 kOÔJr kr) K‡i Gikv` ¶gZv `Lj Ki‡j eZ©gvb ˆ¯^ivPvi Zvi AvMgY‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, "AvB Gg bU Avbn¨vwc!" ˆ¯^ivPvix GB hyM‡ji †mB n¨vwc‡bm ev n¨vwc wjwfsGi hewbKvcvZ NUvb M„wnbx †_‡K ivRbxwZ‡Z Avmv Ges ciewZ©‡Z Avcmnxb †bÎx wnmv‡e wPwýZ †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv| me©‡kl Ges PZy_© msKUwU n‡q‡Q eZ©gvb d¨vwmev‡`i D_&_vb!

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18

oMÜKY∂J

18 - 24 November 2022,

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20

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18 - 24 November 2022,

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18 - 24 November 2022,

Iran media publishes Hebrew hypersonic missile threat Continued from ➠ Back page London 18 November : Iran’s Sobh-eSadegh newspaper published a threat in Hebrew on its front page on Monday, warning that a new Iranian hypersonic missile could reach Israel in 400 seconds. “400 seconds: General Amir Ali Hajizadeh, commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps’ Aerospace Force, said that Iran has obtained technology for hypersonic missiles,” wrote the newspaper, which is affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

An article written by Hamza Pariyab, described as a defense expert, said the new missile was a “game changer,” as it can avoid most modern-day missiledefense systems. The missile could be used to take out a country’s defense systems and open the way for a mass launch of drones and missiles, he wrote. Pariyab also referenced a letter sent by Hassan Tehrani Moghaddam, the “father” of Iran’s missile program,

to Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, which referenced the acquisition of a “quick response superfast missile.”

A missile is launched during what state media report is a hypersonic missile test at an undisclosed location in North Korea, January 11, 2022, in this photo released January 12, 2022

by North Korea's Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) . The letter also referenced efforts to develop satellite launch vehicles that eventually led to the recent development of the Qaem-100 satellite launcher, Sobh-e-Sadegh reported.

Israel considers Iran the only superpower enemy.

UK is too appealing to asylum seekers Continued from ➠ Back page London 18 November : The Mayor of Calais has told Sky News that her town is being used to do "the dirty work" of the British government by dealing with the waves of migrants who come to her town - and blamed the UK for being too appealing to asylum seekers from around the world.

Natacha Bouchard has been the town's mayor since 2008 and has seen the number of cross-Channel migrants go up and down. However, over the past few years Calais has witnessed a dramatic rise in the number of people trying to leave the local beaches and cross the Channel in small boats.

It means that her town has become home to a growing number of police officers, as well as coast guard and border patrol vessels. It has also led to local people being involved in rescuing victims from the sea, while residents of nearby villages have had to live with transient refugee camps that are prey to sporadic outbreaks of violence. The fundamental problem, she insists, is that it is too easy for migrants to adapt to life in the United Kingdom and slip into the so-called "black economy". She believes, for instance, that the lack of identity cards allows migrants a freedom they would not enjoy in many European nations.

"Calais should not be the border that protects Britain's interests," she said.

"There will be more and more agreements in the future, but if the root of the problem isn't dealt with then it won't change. To prevent the flow of migrants, Britain must become less welcoming. And it won't do that."

She said that the agreement signed

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between the UK and France may improve the situation but it would not address fundamental difficulties. The mayor also said that, while she would be happy to share her experience with Home Secretary Suella Braverman, policymakers "never come to talk to the Mayor of Calais, who is actually in charge here, day and night".

Sunak says getting grip on migrant crisis 'absolute priority' as he welcomes deal with France. Ms Bouchard confirmed that law enforcement officers have been told that they cannot enter the water as part of their job. Sky News has filmed small boats, piloted by people smugglers, lurking just off the shore and waiting for migrants to wade out to them, while the police watch from shore. She was also critical of Britain's failure to support her town, despite its place at the forefront of coping with migration.

"The British government has never, ever, ever given a single friendly gesture or co-operation on a project for the people of Calais. And that well, I find that completely abnormal."

She says migration has damaged the image of her town, and castigated British charity groups who, she claims, "disturb public order".

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PUTIN SHOULD HAVE COME TO FACE US

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News

Continued frome ➠ Back pag Russia’s presence has cast a shadow over the summit and put states at an impasse over a final communique, which is likely to contain only weak resolutions on the economy and

18 - 24 November 2022,

digital issues because of the inability of the G20 to agree a statement that would condemn Moscow’s aggression or pin the blame for economic turmoil on the Kremlin’s war in Ukraine. But No 10 has also said

there is a widespread feeling that Russia’s presence should not be allowed to stymie all progress and that some words are likely to be agreed on the importance of stability in the global markets. The summit is

taking place in the days after extraordinary Ukrainian military advances, including retaking the strategically important city of Kherson.

Rishi Sunak and Jeremy Hunt's (pictured together) new plans© Provided

by Daily Mail. Mr Hunt (pictured yesterday) is poised to lift the decadelong cap on council tax increases, amid warnings that hundreds of local authorities could go bust© Provided

by Daily Mail The move is likely to be announced by Mr Hunt in Thursday's Budget. But Whitehall sources said wrangling was continuing within the Government over exactly how much flexibility to allow.

that almost four-fifths of authorities fear they could go bust next year without further funding.

retirement due to economic fears.

Council tax to soar above £2,000 Continued frome ➠ Back pag London 18 November : Council tax is set to soar above £2,000 for the first time ever as millions of families face fresh financial agony under new Government plans. Rishi Sunak and his Chancellor Jeremy Hunt are poised to lift the decade-long cap on increases, amid warnings that hundreds of local authorities could go bust. Households will face an average £100 hike in council tax per month under the new plans to allow town halls to help fund social care.

Homeowners in the top Band H could even pay as much as £200 extra, with their bills surpassing £4,000, the Telegraph reports.

Rises of more than 2 per cent are currently banned unless they win approval in a local referendum. In recent years town halls have been allowed to raise an additional 1 per cent to pay for social care, making a total of 3 per cent. But a government source said ministers were looking to relax the rules next year and let councils hike taxes by a total of up to 5 per cent. The source said that giving town halls more 'flexibility' to raise money would ease the pressure to increase central funding.

'Councils are facing pressure on social care, and the social care levy, which would have raised money to help, has gone,' the source said. 'So there is a case for allowing councils more flexibility where they can make the case for it locally. 'But we would still be talking about increases below inflation – no-one is talking about returning to the sort of rises we saw under Labour.'

A 5 per cent rise on an average Band D bill of £1,966 would cost an extra £98 next year.

The average household will be forced to fork out more than £2,000-a-year on council tax for the first time under

Some ministers are resisting the move, arguing that it would pile pressure on families already facing the worst cost of living crisis in decades. But councils are pushing for the freedom to set their own bills without constraint, arguing that their ability to provide core services is being eroded by inflation.

Jeremy Hunt warns 'everyone' will pay more tax under his fiscal plans.

He warns 'everyone' will pay more tax under his fiscal plans.The Local Government Association has warned that councils face a £3.4billion funding gap next year 'just to maintain services at pre-Covid levels'. It told the Treasury that to fill the gap using council tax alone, bills 'would have to increase by well over 10 per cent next year'. A survey by the County Councils Network last week warned

A five per cent rise on an average Band D bill of £1,966 would cost an extra £98 next year© Provided by Daily Mail. Council tax referendums were introduced by the coalition government in 2012 following years of inflation-busting rises under the previous Labour administration. Sources said the referendum requirement would be kept in place, but only for increases of 5 per cent or above. It comes as a survey due out today by care association Adass reveals that 94 per cent of social care directors believe their service does not have enough staff or resources to get through the winter.

Adass chief executive Cathie Williams said the sector 'desperately' needs emergency funding, noting that £500million pledged in September to support hospital discharges has not yet been allocated. A survey found that more than nine in ten social care directors felt their area did not have enough staff or funding to get through winter as they call on increased resources to prevent people dying early. But the hike in council tax will be the latest cost-of-living blow for struggling families and pensioners, who are reportedly coming out of

But In better news, the PM hinted that pensions triple lock will remain as a Government policy. Mr Sunak (pictured arriving at the G20 summit in Bali) said: I am someone who understands the particular challenge of pensioners. They will always be at the forefront of my mind.'© Provided by Daily Mail It comes as millions of households face a cost of living crunch in April, with average energy bills rising by £900 as the Government's cap ends. Britons are also facing soaring food prices and high fuel costs which have helped push inflation up to more than 8 per cent, while homeowners face higher mortgage costs due to rising interest rates.

And last week, in particularly grim news, the Bank of England warned the UK faces its longest recession since the Great Depression. They will always be at the forefront of my mind.' Elsewhere in Mr Hunt's Autumn Statement, 700,000 families are at risk of losing child benefits by 2028. The Chancellor is set to freeze the £50,000 threshold for six years despite rampant inflation. The move is part of a wider freeze on thresholds including on inheritance, capital gains and pension lifetime allowance which will see millions paying more tax for years.

News

18 - 24 November 2022,

23

one of those three, the odds go way down, they lose two of those three, the door slams shut," Mitchell said.

Sarah Chamberlain, president of the Republican Main Street Partnership group which works with more moderate House Republicans, said she's confident Republicans David Valadao and Ken Calvert will hold their seats.

Republicans also lead in one other tight race: Colorado's 3rd District, where GOP Rep. Lauren Boebert is in the lead by around 1,100 votes with 99% of results in. Democratic incumbents were projected to win three Nevada seats. Maine's 2nd District and Alaska's At-Large District, two seats with ranked choice voting, were leaning Democrat.

Zelensky: 'We are ready for peace Continued from ➠ Back page London 18 November : During a visit to the recently liberated Kherson on Nov. 14, President Volodymyr Zelensky said that Ukraine is ready for peace, but a peace for all of its territories, which is why it continues operations to liberate the occupied areas. "We respect international law and the sovereignty of every state, and now we are talking about the sovereignty of our state. That is why we are fighting against Russian aggression," Zelensky said. "We are not interested in the territory of other countries. We are only interested in the de-occupation of our country and our territories."

Western media earlier reported that the West may be trying to push Kyiv to negotiate with Moscow. According to the Wall Street Journal, senior U.S. and EU officials are divided on the need to push Ukraine into peace talks, however, they believe that an opportunity for negotiations may appear in the coming weeks or months. Kyiv denied facing any pressure from the

West regarding peace talks. Zelensky paid a visit to Kherson, a regional capital in the south of Ukraine, three days after its liberation. Russia's withdrawal from the city marked a humiliating defeat, as Kherson was its biggest gain since the beginning of the full-scale invasion on Feb. 24. Peace is the only settlement with all the issues pertaining to Russia.

US politics: Can Democrats hold the majority?

Continued frome ➠ Back pag London 18 November : House Republicans are in position to reach the 218 seats they need to flip the chamber after the midterm elections.

As of Monday night, CBS News estimates Republicans will win at least 215 seats, while Democrats are estimated to win at least 211 seats.In several outstanding races, Republicans are ahead. However, some toss-ups have been breaking for Democrats, and on Saturday night, CBS News projected that Democrats flipped Washington state's 3rd Congressional District, a seat the GOP was favored to hold.

There are currently nine races that have not been called, and seven of those seats are considered "battlegrounds." Of those remaining in battleground districts, two were rated as "toss ups," one was in the "likely Democrat" category, one was "leaning Democrat," one was "likely Republican" and two were "leaning Republican." Democrats clinch Senate, House still up for grabs.Democratic strategists who work on House races this cycle say it would take a "miracle," but Democrats do have a possible path to retaining the majority. They would then have to win at least seven of the remaining nine seats. In nine of California's uncalled and competitive races (California's 3rd, 9th, 13th, 22nd, 27th, 41st, 45th, 47th and 49th), four were "leaning Republican."

For Republicans, California could help them get to the edge of clinching the majority — if their candidates hold their leads. Mitchell said for any chance for Democrats to hold the House, they'd have to win in the 22nd, 27th and 41st, all districts where the Republican incumbent is in the lead.

"If Democrats won all three of those races in California, then think the odds go up that the Democrats can hold the House. But if Democrats lose

"From the math that we've done — I think it's a foregone conclusion [that Republicans take the House]," said Chamberlain. "But it's gonna be very close. It's gonna be just a couple of seats. And it shouldn't be I mean, this should have been a landslide, frankly."

In the primaries, Chamberlain's group supported Republican candidates like Reps. Peter Meijer of Michigan and Jamie Herrera-Beutler, House Republicans who were targeted by former President Donald Trump.

Chamberlain argued that the moderate, mainstream candidates her group picked would have been more competitive in the general election, compared to the further-right candidates who beat them and were on the ballot.

She said that candidate quality issue, as well as a disconnect between Trump and the rest of the Republican establishment, was a reason control of the House remains so tight. "I don't think Trump's going away," Chamberlain said. "We just need to make better decisions with Trump. I do think some of the Trump candidates hurt us on Tuesday. And that's why we need to work together as a party and move forward."

Manchester Evening NewsITV I'm a Celebrity fan 'roaring' over Matt Hancock announcement while others ask 'what's going on?' The IndependentTrump exec says he feared firing if he spoke up about the scheme. Sky NewsHunt expected to announce rise in national living wage.The Guardian I won't give up on hope’: As the world’s population passes 8bn, new parents from Italy to India look to the future.

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46 Years Issue 2276 18 - 24 November 2022, Britain's Highest Circulated Bangla Newsweekly

COUNCIL TAX TO SOAR ABOVE £2,000 Page ❚◗ 22

PUTIN SHOULD HAVE COME TO FACE US

London 18 November : Rishi Sunak has told the G20 that Russia’s president, Vladimir Putin, should have been prepared to face world leaders at the summit, as Russia leaving Ukraine would make “the single biggest difference” to world affairs.At the opening session of the summit, attended by Russia’s foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov, the British prime minister used his address to condemn the Ukraine invasion and the targeting of civilians and warned world leaders about the threat it posed to the international order.

“One man has the power to change all

US POLITICS:

CAN DEMOCRATS HOLD THE MAJORITY?

Page ❚◗ 23

of this,” Sunak told the summit, which was also addressed by the Ukrainian president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy. “It is notable that Putin didn’t feel able to join us here. Maybe if he had, we could get on with sorting things out.

“Because the single biggest difference that anyone could make is for Russia to get out of Ukraine and end this barbaric war.”

In a veiled remark about those nations that have remained neutral on the conflict, including China and India, Sunak said that all countries were in greater danger because of the precedent that had been set.

IRAN MEDIA PUBLISHES HEBREW HYPERSONIC MISSILE THREAT Page ❚◗ 21

Rishi Sunak to ‘unequivocally condemn’ Russia’s war in Ukraine at G20 summit “Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine has profound implications for us all, because it has undermined the fundamental principles of sovereignty and territorial integrity,” he said. “We all depend on these principles. They are the foundations of the international order. They must be upheld. “It is very simple – countries should not invade their neighbours, they should not attack civilian infrastructure and civilian populations and they should not threaten nuclear escalation. Surely these are things on

which we can all agree.”

Sunak also used his intervention to call for an end to the grain crisis. “The weaponization of energy and food is totally unacceptable,” he said. “Twothirds of Ukraine’s grain goes to developing countries, yet Russia has destroyed grain stores and blocked shipments. “It is harming the most vulnerable people around the world.

And this has nothing to do with sanctions. All of us should support the secretary general’s efforts to get the Black Sea grain initiative back on track.”

Page ❚◗ 23

UK IS TOO APPEALING TO ASYLUM SEEKERS Page ❚◗ 21

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ZELENSKY: 'WE ARE READY FOR PEACE Page ❚◗ 23