Issue 2248

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xJŒshJK~TfJr KhPT pJ©J

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Est: May 1978. SURMA 44 Years, Issue 2248, 22 - 28 April 2022, 09 - 15 ‰mvJU 1429 mJÄuJ, 50p

KmVPxr ‘KmV Kcu’

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\j KmVPxr KjmtJYjL AvPfyJr

xmJr \jq xMPpJV KjKÁPfr ksKfvs∆Kf

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lPaJ KlYJr-4

2 UmrJUmr

22 - 28 April 2022

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Zaman Brothers CASH & CARRY

mJÄuJ aJCPjr k´JePTPªs ImK˙f IJoJPhr F ßhJTJPj mJÄuJPhPvr pJmfL~ ¸JAx, KmKnjú fKrfrTJrL, ßpoj uJC, \JKu, TáozJ, K^ÄVJ, Kvo, uKf xy jJjJ irPer frfJ\J oJZ FmÄ fJ\J yJuJu oJÄx ßoJrV kJS~J pJ~Ç IJoJPhr FUJPj ßp ßTJj oJuJoJu kJATJrL S UMYrJ KTjPf kJPrj Ifq∂ x˜J hJPoÇ FUJPj IJKTTJr IctJr uS~J y~Ç

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UmrJUmr

22 - 28 April 2022

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Avgvi †`k'i wi‡cvU©:

gvngy`iy ingv‡bi m‡½ wfwmi K‡_vcK_b I ˆekvLx

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ÒAvb›`evRviÓ cwÎKvi 2018 mv‡ji GK cªwZ‡e`‡b D‡V G‡mwQj| GB Av‡qvRb‡K wn›`y‡`i `yMv© c~Rvi m‡½ Zyjbv K‡i Avb›`evRvi cwÎKvi wk‡ivbvg wQ‡jv : ÒXvKvi cqjv †hb Aógxi GKWvwjqvÓ| GKWvwjqv n‡jv KjKvZvi GKwU ¯’vb ev emwZ| †hLv‡b GKWvwjqv GfviMªxb K¬ve bv‡g KjKvZvi me‡P‡q eo I RuvKRgKc~Y© c~Rv gÛc i‡q‡Q| Aógx n‡”Q, wn›`y ag©vej¤^x‡`i kvi`xq `yMv© c~Rvi me‡P‡q AvKl©Yxq Ges RuvKRgKc~Y© w`b| wn›`y a‡g©i Abymvixiv Zv‡`i †`exi mܨvc~Rv Avi Kygvix c~Rvi ga¨ w`‡q w`bwU cvjb K‡i| Avb›`evRvi cwÎKvi †mB cªwZ‡e`‡b ejv n‡qwQj, ÒKvi m‡½ Zyjbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i! KLbI g‡b nw”Qj KjKvZvi K‡jR †¯‹vqvi ev GKWvwjqvi cy‡Rv gÛc| KLbI ev kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi emšÍ Drm‡ei †Pnviv| Zv †m igbvi eUg~‡ji e„›`MvbB †nvK wKsev XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvg‡bi ivRc‡_ g½j †kvfvhvÎv| cy‡Rv, emšÍ Drm‡ei wgjwg‡k GKvKvi XvKvi bee‡l©i mKvj|Ó K‡ivbvi av°v mvg‡j GeviI gmwR‡`i kni XvKvq wn›`y‡`i †`ex j¶¥xi evnb †cuPvmn wewfbœ cï cvwLi gy‡Lvk c‡i GKB ai‡bi †kvfvhvÎvi Av`‡j e„n¯úwZevi (14B Gwcªj) g½j †kvfvhvÎv †ei Kiv nq| Gevi wn›`yZe¡ v`x GB Av‡qvR‡bi g~j cªwZcv`¨ wQ‡jv iRbxKvšÍ †mb iwPZ wn›`y ag©xq cªv_©bv m½x‡Zi jvBb ÒZywg, wbg©j Ki, g½j Ki gwjb gg© gyQv‡qÓ| GB m½x‡Zi gva¨‡g wn›`y‡`i †`e-‡`exi Kv‡QB Z_vKw_Z g½j cªv_©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv wKbv gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ cªKvk¨ wkiK| fqven GB KvRUv Gevi †ivRvi gv‡mB m¤úbœ Kij AvIqvgx jxM I Zvi AbyMZ Z_vKw_Z †mK¨yjvi I Bmjvgwe‡Ølx †jv‡Kiv| iRbxKvšÍ †mb iwPZ wn›`y ag©xq cªv_©bv m½xZ ÒZywg, wbg©j Ki, g½j Ki gwjb gg© gyQv‡qÓ-Gi PiY¸‡jv co‡j †h †KD wbwðZ n‡eb †h, Kx fqven wki‡Ki g‡a¨ gymjgvb‡`i †V‡j w`‡”Q GB ivóª e¨e¯’v| G‡Z ejv nq, ÒZywg `uvovI, iæwaqv cš’v; Ze, kªxPiY Z‡j wb‡q Gm, †gvi gË-evmbv ¸Qv‡q! gwjb gg© gyQv‡q|Ó

3

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m~‡h©¨i Dcvmbvi gva¨‡g w`b ïiæ:

Gw`b mKv‡j igbv eUg~‡j Qvqvb‡Ui m~‡i¨i Dcvmbvi gva¨‡g Zv‡`i Z_vKw_Z cªfvZx Av‡qvRb †kl nq| Gici mKvj 9Uv 1wgwb‡U wUGmwmi moK Øx‡ci mvg‡b †_‡K AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ZwíevnK DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK †gv. AvLZviæ¾vgv‡bi †bZ„‡Z¡ ïiæ nq wn›`y‡`i g½j †kvfvhvÎv| G‡Z c~Rvq †hgb XvK-‡Xvj wcwU‡q Avb›` Kiv nq, mvg‡b-‡cQ‡b ev‡`¨i Zv‡j Zv‡j P‡j b„Z¨| mevi nv‡Z nv‡Z wQj †cuPv, evNmn wewfbœ cïi gy‡Lvk| GQvov, cy®úvK„wZi PiwK, †Ucv cyZjy Avi cvwLi KvVv‡gv †cŠËwjK GB †kvfvhvÎvq Ry‡o †`qv nq| †cuPv n‡jv wn›`y‡`i †`ex j¶¥xi evnb| GQvov, KvwZ©‡Ki evnb gq~i, mi¯^Zxi evnb nuvm, M‡Y‡ki evnb Bu`iy BZ¨vw`i gy‡LvkI ˆZix Kiv nq Gme †kvfvhvÎvq| g½j cª`xcI wn›`y‡`i c~Rvi GKwU Abyl½| K‡ivbv †_‡K euvP‡ZI evsjv‡`‡k I fvi‡Zi wn›`y ag©vej¤^xiv wewfbœ mgq g½j cª`xc R¡vwj‡q c~Rv K‡i‡Qb| mvaviYZ g½j †kvfvhvÎvq evN-fvjøK y , mvc, we”Qy, Kywgi I wewfbœ †`e-‡`exi eo eo g~wZ©, Qwe I gy‡Lvk wb‡q i¨vwj †ei Kiv nq| ejv nq, Gi gva¨‡g g½j Kvgbv Kiv nq| wVK †hfv‡e wn›`y ag©vej¤^xiv c~Rvi g‡Zv Zv‡`i ag©xq Drme¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ g~wZ© ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡`i Kv‡Q g½j Kvgbv K‡i| XvKvi c‡njv ˆekvL D`hvcb I el©ei‡Yi ïiæ nq m~‡h©¨v`‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ igbv eUg~‡j iex›`ªbv_ VvKy‡ii †jLv e„›`Mv‡bi gva¨‡g| †h Mv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔAwMœmvœ ‡b m~wP †nvK aivÕ| ‡cŠËwjKZvi cªwZev` Rvwb‡q mvwR` nvmvb bv‡g GKRb †dmey‡K †j‡Lb, wUGmwm‡Z bvgv‡Ri ¯’vb †f‡½, mviv †`‡k c~Rvq im` †hvMv‡”Qb †kL nvwmbv| 4 kOÔJ~

4

UmrJUmr

22 - 28 April 2022

‰mvJUL ßvJnJpJ©Jr (3~ kOÔJr kr) gvgyb †nv‡mBb bv‡g Av‡iKRb †j‡Lb, Avwki `k‡K Gikv`we‡ivax mvgwiK kvm‡bi weiæ‡× c‡njv ˆekv‡L PviæKjv †_‡K cª_‡g ÒAvb›` †kvfvhvÎvÓ Gi cªPjb n‡jI, c‡i GwU‡K cwiKíbvgvwdK c~Rvi iƒc †`qv nq| bvg †`qv nq g½j †kvfvhvÎv| Gici †_‡KB AvIqvgx jx‡Mi cªZ¨¶ ZË¡veav‡b wn›`yZ¡ev`x mv¤úª`vwqK fvi‡Zi wb‡`©‡k gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ el©ei‡Yi QÙvei‡Y †KŠk‡j wn›`yZ¡ev‡`i PP©v n‡q Avm‡Q| c~Rvi GB †kvfvhvÎvq †hvM w`‡q ms¯‹…wZ cªwZgš¿x †KGg Lvwj` e‡jb, ÒAvgiv g‡b Kwi Avgv‡`i HwZn¨ Ges mvs¯‹…wZK Kg©Kv‡§i gva¨‡g Rw½ev‡`i weiæ‡× jovB K‡i wbðqB Avgiv weRqx neÓ| cªK„Zc‡¶ me Bmjvgx ivR‰bwZK `j‡KB Zviv Rw½ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i _v‡Kb| gvby‡li Kv‡Q GLb Avi Zv †Mvcb bq| wn›`yZ¡ev`x fvi‡Zi G‡RÛv ev¯Íevqb K‡i MZ GK hy‡MiI †ewk mgq a‡i Z_vKw_Z ÒRw½ev`Ó Gi ZKgv e¨envi K‡i Bmjvgcš’x‡`i wbg©gfv‡e `gb K‡i P‡j‡Q AvIqvgx jxM| c‡njv ˆekv‡Li c~Rvi †kvfvhvÎv‡ZI Bmjvgwe‡Ølx GKB g‡bvfve cªKvk K‡i‡Qb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi gš¿x|

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KjmtJYjL AvPfyJr ßWJweJ~ KmVx (1o kOÔJr kr) pMmJxy xoJP\r xTu m~xL oJjMw S kKrmJPrr \jq @rS Cjúf ßxmJ KjKÁfTrPe 12Ka Kmw~PT ksJiJeq ßh~J yP~PZÇ AvPfyJr ßWJweJ IjMÔJPj \j KmVx mPuj, ßumJr hu AKfoPiq ksoJe TPrPZ ßp, mJrJr mJKxªJPhr \jq \ÀrL Foj Kmw~èPuJPT IVsJKiTJr ßh~ ßumJr kJKatÇ pJr oPiq rP~PZ∏ mJKxªJPhr

IMRAN TRAVELS 79159

ESTABLISHED AGENT SERVING THE COMMUNITY SINCE 1996 273A Whitechapel Road, London E1 1BY

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vsLuïJj jJVKrT yfqJ, kJKT˜JPj 6 \jPT oOfáqh§, 72 \jPT ß\u

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8

UmrJUmr

22 - 28 April 2022

A≤JrjqJvjJu Km\Pjx aJAoPxr KrPkJat

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ALAM PROPERTY MAINTENANCE All building work undertaken

❚ Project Management ❚ Property Refurbishment ❚ Plumbing & Heating ❚ Roofing & Guttering ❚ Electrical and Lighting ❚ Carpentry and Joinery

❚ Painting & Decorating ❚ Flooring and Tiling ❚ Loft Conversions, Home extensions, etc ❚ Architectural Design ❚ Planning Application

Takeaway/ Restaurant for Sale

Takeaway/Restaurant (40 Seats) and 4 Bed Rooms.

Sale in Dorset. £ 6-7k per week average £ 12K Rent per Annum £ 80K ONO Nearest attractions: Tank Museum/ Monkey World and Durdle Door.

Please Contact: Mr Uddin: 07506 113 713

Email alamplumbing007@gmail.com Mobile 07957 148 101

End: 4 May 2022

UmrJUmr

22 - 28 April 2022

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@âJ∂ yPu TJCPT ZJz ßhPm jJ nJrf u§j, 19 FKk´u - @âJ∂ yPu nJrf TJCPT ZJz ßhPm jJ mPu ¸Ó \JKjP~ KhPuj ßhvKar k´KfrãJoπL rJ\jJg KxÄÇ YLPjr CP¨Pvq ßh~J SA mJftJ~ KfKj mPuj, nJrf FUj k´iJjoπL jPrªs ßoJKhr IiLPj vKÜvJuL ßhPv kKref yP~PZ FmÄ KmPvõr k´go KfjKa IgtjLKf yS~Jr kPg rP~PZÇ pMÜrJPÓsr xJjl∑JK¿PÛJPf nJrfL~-@PoKrTJj TKoCKjKar CP¨Pvq ßh~J FT mÜPmq Fxm TgJ mPuj rJ\jJgÇ F Umr KhP~PZ KljqJK¿~Ju FéPk´xÇ xqJjl∑JK¿PÛJr nJrfL~ TjxMqPuPa @P~JK\f SA IjMÔJPj CkK˙f yS~J IKfKgPhr YLj xLoJP∂ nJrfL~ ßxjJPhr mLrPfôr TgJ mPuj rJ\jJg KxÄÇ KfKj mPuj, ßxjJrJ YLj xLoJP∂ ßp mLrfô ßhKUP~PZ FmÄ @orJ ßp Kx≠J∂ KjP~KZ fJ @Ko k´TJPvq muPf kJKr jJÇ KT∂á @Ko ¸Ó TPr muPf kJKr ßp, @orJ YLjPT FTKa mJftJ KhPf ßkPrKZ ßp, nJrf pKh @âJ∂ y~ fJyPu

9

Kocu Aˆ @AP~r KrPkJat

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TJCPT ZJz ßh~J yPm jJÇ nJrf pMÜrJÓs 2+2 ‰mbPT IÄv KjPf S~JKvÄaj xlr TPrj rJ\jJg KxÄÇ ßxUJj ßgPT KfKj yJS~JA FmÄ kPr xqJjl∑JK¿xPTJ pJjÇ fJr xÿJPj ßxUJPj KmPvw SA IjMÔJPjr @P~J\j TPr nJrfL~ TjxMqPuaÇ 2020 xJPur 5A ßo uJhJU xLoJP∂ YLj S nJrPfr ßxjJrJ oMPUJoMKU yP~KZuÇ \MPjr 15 fJKrPU hMA mJKyjLr oPiq FTKa xÄWwtS y~Ç FPf I∂f 20 nJrfL~ ßxjJ Kjyf yjÇ nJrPfr kã ßgPT FTJKiT YLjJ ßxjJ KjyPfr hJKmS TrJ y~ ßx xo~Ç uJhJU AxMq xoJiJPj nJrf S YLj FUj kpt∂ 15 hlJ @PuJYjJ~ mPxPZÇ nJrfL~ TjxMqPuPa rJUJ mÜPmq pMÜrJÓsPTS TzJ mJftJ KhP~PZj

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10

UmrJUmr

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22 - 28 April 2022

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14

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22 - 28 April 2022

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oMÜKY∂J 15

22 - 28 April 2022

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22 - 28 April 2022

cJ~JPmKaT ßrJVLr ßrJ\J

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oMÜKY∂J

22 - 28 April 2022

ÈKmYJr YJA jJ': ßTj? c. F ßT Fo oJTxMhMu yT ßuUT: KjrJk•J KmPväwT

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17

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18

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kPh myJu ßgPT KjmtJYj KjP~ k´vú (15 kOÔJr kr) KmFjKkPT KjmtJYjKaPf IÄvV´yPe k´uM… TrJ y~Ç F KjmtJYjKaPf @jMÔJKjT ßnJa V´yPer kNPmt oiqrJPf xÄKmiJj S KjmtJYjL @APjr Yro u–Wj FmÄ ImùJ S CPkãJ~ k´vJxj S kMKuv mJKyjLr xyPpJKVfJ~ mqJua mJé kNet TPr FT jK\rKmyLj KmnLKwTJo~ S Tuï\jT IiqJP~r xN©kJf WaJPjJ y~Ç F Kmw~Ka ßhPvr xJiJre \joJjMwxy @∂\tJKfT oyu xoqT ImKyfÇ IfLPf hM'mJr xÄKmiJj xÄPvJiPjr oJiqPo CkrJÓskKf FmÄ K¸TJr S ßckMKa K¸TJPrr khxoNy ßp k´\JfPπr uJn\jT kh ßx k´Pvúr oLoJÄxJ TrJ yP~PZÇ xÄKmiJj S IkrJkr @jMwKñT @AjxoNPyr KmiJjJmKu kptJPuJYjJ~ k´fL~oJj y~ xÄxh xhPxqr kh k´\JfPπr uJn\jT khÇ fJA xÄxh xhxqrJ xÄKmiJPjr mftoJj KmiJjJmKur @PuJPT ˝kPh myJu ßgPT KjmtJYPj k´KfÆKªôfJ TrPu xJÄKmiJKjT S @AjVf k´vú mqfLf Ijq ßp xm k´vú ßhUJ ßhPm fJ yPuJk´gof KmhqoJj xÄxh xhxq KjmtJYPj Km\~L yPf jJ kJrPu ßhUJ pJPm FTA xoP~ FTA @xj yPf KjmtJKYf xÄxh xhxq 2 \j; KÆfL~f: ãofJxLj hu KjmtJYPj xrTJr VbPjr oPfJ xÄUqJVKrÔfJ jJ ßkPu fJrJ KjKmtPWú ãofJ y˜J∂r TrPmj KTjJ ßx KmwP~ IPjPTrA @vïJ rP~PZ; fífL~f: KjmtJYPj krJnNf ãofJxLj hu KjmtJYPjr luJlu V´yPe I˝LTíKf ùJkj TrPu KTnJPm Fr xoJiJj TrJ yPm; YfMgtf: rJÓskKf ãofJxLj hu TftíT KjmtJKYf yP~ gJTPu rJ\QjKfT híKÓnKñr TJrPe ßpPTJPjJ KmmhoJj kKrK˙KfPf fJr kPã ãofJxLjPhr KmkPã Im˙Jj V´ye TfaMTM x÷m; kûof: ãofJxLj hu TtftíT KjP~JVk´J¬ KjmtJYj TKovj ßp KjrPkãnJPm hJK~fô kJuj TrPm ßx KjÁ~fJ ßTJgJ~; wÔf: ãofJxLjPhr kíÔPkJwTfJ~ KjP~JVk´J¬ KmKnjú mJKyjLk´iJj FmÄ oπeJuP~r xKYmxy ß\uJ k´vJxT, ß\uJ kMKuv f•ôJmiJ~T S gJjJ KjmtJyL TotTftJPhr KjrPkãfJ KT„Pk KjKÁf TrJ yPm; x¬of: oKπxnJr ßpxm xhxq KjmtJYPj IÄvV´ye TrPmj @oJPhr ßhPvr

22 - 28 April 2022

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AxuJoL\V“

22 - 28 April 2022

†ivRv m¤úwK©Z †KviAv‡bi 4 AvqvZ I 5 nvw`m

19

Bmjv‡gi 5wU ¯Í‡¤¢i g‡a¨ †ivRv Ab¨Zg GKwU ¯Í¤¢| Avjøvn Zvqvjv †ivRvi cªwZ`vb wbR nv‡Z †`Iqvi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i GB Av‡qvR‡b †ivRv m¤úwK©Z †KviAv‡bi 4wU AvqvZ Ges 5wU nv`xm D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv| †KviAv‡bi 4wU AvqvZ

†KD hw` Zv‡K Mvjg›` K‡i A_ev SMovq cª‡ivwPZ Ki‡Z Pvq †m †hb e‡j, Avwg mvwqg| (mnxn eyLvix: 1894, mnxn gymwjg:1151)

1) †n gywgbMY! †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ wmqv‡gi weavb †`Iqv n‡jv, †hgb weavb †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©xMY‡K †`Iqv n‡qwQj, hv‡Z †Zvgiv gyËvKx n‡Z cvi| (m~iv evKviv-2:183) 2) wmqvg wbw`©ó K‡qK w`‡bi| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD Amy¯’ n‡j A_ev md‡i _vK‡j Ab¨ mgq GB msL¨v c~Y© Ki‡e| GUv hv‡`i mvwZkq Kó †`q Zv‡`i KZ©e¨ Gi cwie‡Z© wd`Bqv-GKRb AfveMª¯Í‡K Lv`¨`vb Kiv| hw` †KD ¯^v:ù~Z©fv‡e mrKvR K‡i Z‡e Zv Zvi c‡¶ AwaK Kj¨vYKi| Avi wmqvg cvjb KivB †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ AwaKZi Kj¨vYKi hw` †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z| (m~iv evKviv2:184) 3) igvRvb gvm, G‡Z gvby‡li w`kvix Ges mrc‡_i ¯úó wb`k©b I mZ¨vm‡Z¨i cv_©K¨Kvixiƒ‡c †KviAvb AeZ©xY© n‡q‡Q|myZivs †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv G gvm cv‡e Zviv †hb G gv‡m wmqvg cvjb K‡i Ges †KD Amy¯’¨ _vK‡j wKsev md‡i _vK‡j Ab¨ mgq G msL¨v c~iY Ki‡e| Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ hv mnR Zv Pvb Ges hv †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ KóKi Zv Pvb bv, GR‡b¨ †h †Zvgv‡`i msL¨v c~Y© Ki‡e Ges †Zvgv‡`i mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi Kvi‡Y †Zvgiv Avjøvni gvwngv †NvlYv Ki‡e Ges hv‡Z †Zvgiv K„ZÁZv cªKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv evKvivn 2:185)

myZivs GLb †Zvgiv Zv‡`i mv‡_ msMZ nI Ges Avjøvn †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ hv wba©viY K‡i †i‡L‡Qb (A_©vr mšÍvb) Zv A‡š^lY K‡iv| Avi †Zvgiv Avnvi K‡iv I cvb K‡iv hZ¶Y †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ (ivwÎi) Kv‡jv †iLv †_‡K dR‡ii mv`v †iLv ¯úó n‡q hvq| Gici ivZ ch©šÍ wmqvg c~Y© K‡iv| Avi †Zvgiv gmwR‡` BÕwZKvd Ae¯’vq Zv‡`i mv‡_ msMZ n‡qv bv| G¸‡jv Avjøvni (wba©vwiZ) mxgv, myZivs Gi wbKUeZ©x n‡qv bv| Gfv‡eB Avjøvn gvby‡li R‡b¨ Zvi AvqvZmg~n ¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡ib, hv‡Z Zviv ZvKIqv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z cv‡i| (m~iv evKviv 2:187)

4) wmqv‡gi iv‡Z †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ †Zvgv‡`i m&Îx‡`i ˆea Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zviv †Zvgv‡`i R‡b¨ Ges †ZvgivI Zv‡`i R‡b¨ cwi”Q`| Avjøvn †R‡b‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i mv‡_ wLqvbZ KiwQ‡j, AZtci wZwb †Zvgv‡`i ZvIev Keyj K‡i‡Qb Ges †Zvgv‡`i‡K gvR©bv K‡i‡Qb,

†ivRv m¤ú‡K© 5 nvw`m

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1) nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn(‡mv:)Bikv` K‡ib, †h e¨w³ Cgvb I BnwZmvemn igRvb gv‡mi wmqvg cvjb Ki‡e, Zvi c~e©eZ©x I cieZ©x ¸Yvn gvd K‡i

3) nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn(‡mv:)Bikv` K‡ib, wmqvg Xvj¯^iƒc| †Zvgv‡`i †KD †Kv‡bvw`b wmqvg cvjb Ki‡j Zvi gyL †_‡K †hb Akøxj K_v †ei bv nq|

†`Iqv n‡e|(mnxn eyLvix: 38, mnxn gymwjg:760)

4) nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn(‡mv:)Bikv` K‡ib, Avjøvn Zvqvjv e‡j‡Qb, wmqvg e¨ZxZ Av`g mšÍv‡bi cªwZwU KvRB Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨, wKš‘ wmqvg Avgvi Rb¨ Ges AvwgB Gi cªwZ`vb †`e| wmqvg Xvj¯^iƒc| †Zvgv‡`i †KD †hb wmqvg cvj‡bi w`b AkøxjZvq wjß bv nq Ges SMov-weev` bv K‡i| hw` †KD Zv‡K Mvwj †`q A_ev Zvi m‡½ SMov K‡i, Zvn‡j †m †hb e‡j, Avwg mvwqg (‡ivRv`vi)| hvi nv‡Z gynv¤§‡`i cªvY, Zvi kc_!

Aek¨B mvwq‡gi gy‡Li MÜ Avjøvni wbKU wgm‡Ki M‡Üi †P‡qI myMwÜ| mvwq‡gi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q `yÕwU Lywk, hv Zv‡K Lywk K‡i| hLb †h BdZvi K‡i, †m Lywk nq Ges hLb †m Zvi cªwZcvj‡Ki mv‡_ mv¶vr Ki‡e, ZLb mvI‡gi wewbg‡q Avbw›`Z n‡e| (mnxn eyLvix: 1904, mnxn gymwjg:1151) 5) nhiZ Avey ûivqiv (iv) n‡Z ewY©Z| wZwb e‡jb, ivm~jyjøvn(‡mv:)Bikv` K‡ib, †Zvgv‡`i wbKU igRvb gvm Dcw¯’Z| GUv GK AZ¨šÍ evivKZgq gvm| Avjøvn ZvÕqvjv G gv‡m †Zvgv‡`i cªwZ mvIg diR K‡i‡Qb| G gv‡m AvKv‡ki `iRvmg~n Db¥y³ n‡q hvq, G gv‡m Rvnvbœv‡gi `iRv¸‡jv eÜ K‡i †`Iqv nq Ges G gv‡m eo eo kvBZvb¸‡jv‡K AvUK ivLv nq|Avjøvni R‡b¨ G gv‡m GKwU ivZ Av‡Q, hv nvRvi gv‡mi †P‡qI A‡bK DËg| †h †jvK G ivwÎi gnv Kj¨vYjvf n‡Z ewÂZ _vKj, †m mwZ¨B ewÂZ e¨w³| (mybvbyb bvmvqx:2106)

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22 - 28 April 2022

Israel carries out strikes on Gaza in retaliation Continued from page ➠ Back overnightIsraeli warplanes struck a number of sites including a Hamas weapons factory near the city of Khan Younis in the south of the Gaza Strip - no injuries were reported. The exchange of fire was the first since New Year's Eve, ending one of the longest periods of calm along the border for years.

Although there has been no official claim, the initial missile launch has been attributed to Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the second-largest militant group in Gaza. Nevertheless, Israel said it holds Hamas accountable, as the ruling organisation. "The IDF considers Hamas responsible for what unfolds in the Gaza Strip," a statement from the Israeli Defence Forces confirmed. The rocket fired from Gaza earlier in the evening was intercepted by Israel's Iron Dome missile defence system. Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett met with his security chiefs shortly after to discuss a response.

An explosion is caused by Israeli airstrikes on a Hamas military base in

the town of Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip. Both events mark another escalation in tensions after weeks of violence in Israel and The West Bank. Fourteen Israelis were killed in four terrorist attacks between late March and early April and at least sixteen Palestinians have been killed by the IDF in The West Bank in recent weeks. Over the weekend, Israeli police entered the Al Aqsa mosque compound in Jerusalem on two occasions, prompting riots with Palestinian worshippers angered by the presence of Israeli forces on land so holy to the Muslim faith during the month of Ramadan.

Almost 200 Palestinians were wounded in the fighting. Jordan, the custodian of Al Aqsa, summoned Israel's envoy in protest on Monday, and Amman will host an emergency meeting of Arab League foreign ministers this coming Thursday.

Hamas has reportedly told Egyptian mediators on a number of occasions that it isn't seeking escalation but the latest events leave the situation in a very delicate position.

The fact that no one was injured in the Israeli strikes should give some hope that this won't descend further into outright conflict. Israel often carries out strikes against Hamas targets in response to rocket fire from Gaza, to make a tit-for-tat point. It's

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widely believed the IDF notifies Hamas of planned attacks deliberately so that casualties can be prevented and further escalation avoided. Whether this exchange of missiles remains an isolated event will largely depend on Hamas and whether it can control other factions in Gaza.

Iran threatens Israel if it makes 'tiniest move' Continued from page ➠ Back makes “the tiniest move” against Iran.He spoke as talks stalled in Vienna over a deal to rein in Iran’s nuclear capabilities, which Tehran says are used for peaceful purposes.

Israel opposes a deal, saying it does not do enough to curb Iran’s nuclear programme or its military activities across the region.

Israeli officials have said they will unilaterally do what is necessary to protect their country. But Mr Raisi addressed Israel directly during a speech at an annual parade of Iran’s armed forces. “If the tiniest move by you happens against nation of Iran, centre of the Zionist regime will be destination of our armed forces,” Mr Raisi said, referring to Tel Aviv. He

did not elaborate but said Iran watches any move by Israel “closely”.

Background to rising Iran-Israel tensions Iran has not recognised Israel since the 1979 Islamic Revolution that ousted the pro-West monarchy and brought Islamists to power. It supports antiIsraeli militant groups such as Hamas and Hezbollah. Mr Raisi said that Iran’s military power is a deterrent and that the army has managed to improve its capabilities despite years of sanctions on the country over Tehran’s nuclear programme. Monday’s parade (April 18) showcased jet fighters, helicopters, drones and air defence systems as well as tanks, missiles and naval vessels. Israel in recent years improved relations with neighbouring Arab nations in the Persian Gulf, which has angered Iran’s leaders.

Tehran has blamed Israel for the sabotage of its nuclear sites and assassinations of its nuclear scientists.

The nuclear deal collapsed four years ago when former president Donald Trump withdrew the United States and imposed crushing sanctions on Iran. In the meantime, Iran has vastly expanded its nuclear work. US intelligence agencies believe Iran had an organised military nuclear programme until 2003. Iran insists its programme is aimed at generating power and for medical purposes.

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22 - 28 April 2022

UKRAINIAN REFUGEES TRY TO FIND THEIR WAY IN POLAND Continued from page ➠ Back is a passport control area, but these days, Ukrainians don’t need passports to enter, just any kind of identification that they are Ukrainian. A driver’s license. A phone bill. There are cardboard boxes of used clothes—and toys. There’s a room with coffee, cheese sandwiches, and a giant tin of fresh pierogies. They will be processed by a dozen or so mostly Polish volunteers, who are unfailingly patient and refer to the refugees as “guests.” They have left Ukraine, but many, too many, do not know where they are going.

Most of the people on this bus are from Kharkiv, in northeast Ukraine, where the Russian bombing has been relentless and unending. A 30something woman in a pink Superdry parka and a Nike baseball cap with long, brightly polished fingernails walks toward where we are waiting. I kneel down to pet her beautiful Rhodesian Ridgeback, which is leashed and muzzled. She said she had just escaped from Kharkiv.

“I didn’t want to leave,” she said.

“When the bombing started, I first went to a school, thinking it would be safe. And then the Russians bombed the school. Then I stayed in a basement for weeks. I kept thinking the bombing would stop.” But when her house was destroyed, she decided she had to leave with her mother, and what she called “my baby,” her dog.

She has a husband and a brother who are still there. Her husband stayed to fight. She smiled ruefully and said her brother was too skinny to fight. She seems a little dazed. “I can’t understand it,” she said. “It seems impossible that it is happening.” And then, looking up at all of us. “Why can’t he be stopped?”

I was in Poland with a team from CARE, the global humanitarian organization where I’m on the board.

We accompanied CARE’s CEO, Michelle Nunn, who was visiting this start-up Polish operation for the first time. CARE is financing the work at this greeting center, which is being run and staffed by a nimble local partner, Polish Humanitarian Action (PHA).

Inside the simple two room center, there’s a place where the refugees can register for cash assistance ($1500 a month for a family of four).

The Polish Humanitarian Action team here in Hrebenne is led by a fellow named Dariusz, who is a former colonel in the Polish army. He’s stocky, with a shaved head, and a clipped but sympathetic manner. He said they’ve had as many as 3,000 refugees in a day, but never fewer than three hundred. More than 90% are women and children. Most come by bus, some by car, quite a few on foot.

In the beginning, there were a lot more cars with well-to-do families who had destinations and contacts. Always, there are the children. Darius said one mother had arrived with a two-day-old baby. There have also been all kinds of pets, Dariusz said, including snakes.

Yesterday, there were two parrots.

But, now, it is the 53rd day of the invasion, and the refugees have fewer choices. This second wave is older, poorer, sicker, more vulnerable. We see a number of disabled people.

These are people from the east, who have been traumatized by bombing.

“We don’t push them,” Darius said.

“We let them catch their breath.”

One woman with four young children and a diamond nose stud came up to my translator and asked in Ukrainian, “Where should I go?” Translator: “You mean in Poland?” The woman said, “No, anywhere.”

Many seem lost. Not sure where even the next stop is. Very few of them speak Polish. There are other buses to take them to Warsaw, which is about a four-hour drive. Some of the refugees were meeting family and friends in Warsaw. I met a young mother and her son who said they were going to Austria. Another family says they are going to Germany. They all have a three-month window where they can travel anywhere in the E.U. without needing a visa or to apply for asylum.

Dariusz pointed out a young mother and her three children who were going to Ireland, where a family offered them a place to stay.

Poland has been generous in accepting Ukrainians. One of five people in Warsaw is now Ukrainian. The Poles seem moved by the plight of the Ukrainians. There are blue and yellow flags all over the city of Warsaw. Yes, you hear a few complaints that the Ukrainians are taking Polish jobs. But most have the attitude, there but for the grace of God goes We visited a refugee center the day before in Warsaw, which was much less grim than the border. The tents had blue-and-yellow balloons. Small boys were playing soccer. We also visited the headquarters for an innovative program supported by CARE and run by a Polish relief organization called the Polish Center for International Aid, led by a dynamic former U.N. official, Wojtek Wilk. It hires Ukrainian women to be teachers in Polish schools for the now 25,000 Ukrainian students mixed into classes in the Warsaw area. Most of the women hired were teachers in Ukraine. We visited the place where they interviewed the women. It was housed in what was once known as Joseph Stalin’s Palace of Culture and Science that was a gift of Stalin to Poland. Ever since the fall of the Berlin Wall, many Poles have demanded the brooding Socialist gothic skyscraper be torn down.

Inside, it looks like a job fair. If hired, the teachers work a six-hour day and are paid $40. About 250 have been hired and the goal is to reach 1000.

But even that is a small number in relation to the number of Ukrainian children in Poland.

Ukraine Is Our Past and Our Future.

At the center, I met one former Ukrainian teacher named Daria who had been hired by CARE to help find teachers. She had only been in Warsaw for a week. She said she drove to Warsaw from Kiev with her mother and ten-year-old son after driving through Moldova, Romania, Hungary, and Slovakia to get here. “I thought it was safer that way,” she said. Her 63year-old father refused to leave. He said he hoped to join the army even though he was beyond the upper age limit. But he kept showing up, and they made him a driver. Sometimes he drives all night. But he can’t say where.

Almost all of the financial support for refugees in Poland is coming from the private sector—from international NGOs like CARE and Doctors Without Borders, with on-the-ground Polish partners. But the scale of the refugee problem—4.5 million who have fled Ukraine—two-and-a-half million in Poland, 600,000 in Romania, 450,000 in Hungary, 400,000 in little Moldova—requires international government support.

Putin not only wants to destroy Ukraine, he wants to destabilize Ukraine’s democratic neighbors with a deluge of refugees. The West can’t let that happen. The warm welcome will not last. The refugees will also need psycho-social help. CARE estimates that 80,000 Ukrainian women will give birth in the next six months. The U.S., the E.U., and the U.N. need to provide long-term monetary and

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infrastructure support to the countries who are hosting these Ukrainian guests.

Every single refugee I spoke to said they wanted to go back to Ukraine when the war ended. Or before.

Nobody was really looking to start a new life elsewhere. People said they wanted to rebuild their houses—and their lives. In fact, driving to the border station, they were more cars entering Ukraine than leaving. I found people to be more bewildered than angry about what was happening to them. Most of these people had lived with the violence for weeks. They had lived next to Russia for all of their lives. No one really had answers. All of them were grateful for Polish generosity. Most say “Spasibo” over and over, Russian for Thank you.

Before leaving the border station, I stood in a line to get a coffee with a tall gentleman in his 80s. He, too, had come from Kharkiv. He said he hadn’t wanted to leave, but he shrugged his shoulders and said his daughter had insisted. It turns out he was a physicist who had worked for decades at the Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology.

“In 1941,” he said, “I was five years old and left Ukraine to go to Russia to escape the German invasion. Now I am leaving Ukraine to go to Germany to escape the Russian invasion.” I asked him why he thought Putin had attacked his homeland. He shook his head and said, “I cannot explain it. It’s not logical.”

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Sweden and Finland joining Nato could tip the balance Continued from page ➠ Back London 22 April : The Kremlin has issued an ominous warning to Nato about the consequences for the Baltic if it allows Sweden and Finland to join the alliance, as has been widely reported. Dmitry Medvedev, a former president and a close ally of Vladimir Putin, said: “There can be no more talk of any nuclear-free status for the Baltic – the balance must be restored.

Until today, Russia has not taken such measures and was not going to.”

Sweden and Finland have both recently indicated their interest in joining Nato as a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Finnish Prime Minister Sanna Marin, said her country, which shares an 800-mile border with Russia, would decide whether to join in “weeks not months”. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine is resetting the security environment in Europe. Both Sweden and Finland remained non-aligned during the near half-century of the Cold War. But in less than a month, their radical policy shifts on security issues reflect similar changes across Europe – including the massive increase in defence spending proposed by Germany. This pivot to the west by the two neutral powers, along with the renewed appetite in Germany to cast aside its traditional military caution, signals a new era.

But the move to join Nato carries risks for both states, which have maintained a delicate balance of sitting with the West while not antagonising their powerful neighbour. Indeed, the two Scandinavian countries joining Nato provides more of a security dilemma than it does a security solution. The idea of a “security dilemma” was identified by American cold war scholar John Herz in 1951. When weaker states seek to increase their power to balance a stronger state, as the Scandinavians are planning to by joining Nato, the stronger state (Russia in this case) will likely consider this a threat and then respond accordingly.

It is little wonder, then, that the Kremlin has reacted the way it has. In addition to Medvedev’s warning, Dmitry Peskov, Vladimir Putin’s press secretary, recently described Nato as “a tool geared towards confrontation”, cautioning that Finland and Sweden joining “will not bring stability to the European continent”. In terms of power politics theory, this dilemma gives Russia two choices. It can seek to increase its own power through an arms race, or reduce the threat via its military – including the possibility of launching a preemptive strike on Nato.

During the Cold War, the peace was kept by the two sides’ nuclear arsenals which were a sufficient deterrent to prevent direct confrontation. The result was an arms race – particularly in nuclear weapons – between two broadly matched alliances, neither of which allowed the other a significant advantage, and included each side placing missiles closer to the other’s territory, before taking corrective action.

The Cuban missile crisis in 1962, which brought the two sides to the brink of a nuclear confrontation, demonstrated the importance of avoiding any significant disruption of this balance. Nato expansion and Russia’s inability to balance power through a conventional arms race or an alternative alliance have led, at least in part, to the war against Ukraine. Given the time and money involved in trying to match Nato’s superiority in non-nuclear forces, and the perceived extra threat of a significantly enlarged Nato on his doorstep, the Russian president may yet consider that a pre-emptive nuclear strike is his only option.

Putin has clearly signalled that the nuclear option is one he will use if faced with a threat he cannot confront by other means. Russia’s recent development of hypersonic cruise missiles could be an important game-changer in this regard. Experts believe that

22 - 28 April 2022

Nato has not yet developed a system for reliably detecting the trajectories and speeds of hypersonic cruise missiles. Arguably, then, Putin could believe that a preemptive strike on Western command and control systems is possible before they are able to launch a counter strike. This would give Russia the chance of surviving a nuclear war – at least in a better state than the west.

A more dangerous world While the world has changed greatly in the past 70 years, the strategic thinking that brought Nato into existence in 1949 has not kept pace, and some significant voices have warned against Nato expansion, including Henry Kissinger in 2014, after Russia’s annexation of Crimea, and prominent US foreign policy expert John Mearsheimer, who recently warned that this helped trigger the current war in Ukraine.

The case for Nato expansion into Scandinavia cannot help but conflict with current western strategy against Russia. If harsh western sanctions against Putin’s Russia succeed, they may well present an existential threat to his regime. And if this is the case, the Russian president may well turn to his oftenthreatened nuclear capability – this is clearly spelled out in the country’s nuclear policy, which was updated in 2020. This increases the threat for any country in Nato.

The debate about joining Nato in both Finland and Sweden should go beyond the obvious need to respond to an immediate perceived Russian threat and explore the ultimate outcomes of the security dilemma they will face – particularly the possibility of nuclear warfare – which is intrinsically linked to Nato membership.

Non-alignment has historically meant the ability to stand aside from any such confrontation and protect specific national interests away from a broader global game. That status has permitted Sweden and Finland, as well as countries such as Austria, to remain staunchly independent. To relinquish that status will transform Scandinavia and take Nato even closer to confrontation with Russia.

The Battle for Donbas could be a turning point Continued from page ➠ Back east marking the biggest test yet for Ukrainian defenders.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Ukraine's president, used his nightly video address on Monday to declare "Russian troops have begun the Battle for Donbas".

He said: "A very large part of the entire Russian army is now focused on this offensive. No matter how many Russian soldiers are driven there, we will fight. We will defend ourselves." The comments signalled a concentrated Russian offensive in the east is now underway, with both sides aware that whoever wins the battle could dictate the future direction of the war.

Russia needs to take Donbas to recover momentum.

Ukraine has already dealt Russia a serious blow by forcing its troops to abandon an attempt to capture the capital Kyiv.

If Ukrainian forces can prevent Russia's soldiers from achieving their objectives in the east, it would significantly strengthen Ukraine's hand in peace talks - unless President Vladimir Putin, backed into a corner, chooses to escalate even further by unleashing a nuclear strike.

For Russia, by contrast, taking control of Donbas, which spans the regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, is vital to recover the momentum in a war that has been beset by setbacks, losses and failures for Russian troops. A Russian success in the east would also likely embolden Putin to send his forces back north to finish a complete capture of the country, toppling the government in Kyiv. Western officials still believe that to be the ultimate objective of Russia's invasion.

Shelling and bombing continues in Donbas region as country's most vulnerable fill up trains.British men captured by Moscow's forces appear on state TV and ask to be exchanged for pro-Russian oligarch. It means the stakes could not be higher. Russia is concentrating its forces in the east. Ukrainian commanders have been bracing for a new offensive in the east ever since Russia announced a major rethink in its war effort more than three weeks ago after losing the Battle for Kyiv - not that its defence ministry admitted any such defeat.

Thousands of Russian troops, tanks, artillery batteries and other weapons have withdrawn from around the capital and across the north of Ukraine, pulling back either into next door Belarus, a close Russian ally, or into Russia.Since late March, they have been regrouping, stocking up on ammunition, food and other supplies and shifting down to reinforce positions around the Donbas region in the east and southeast.

The repositioning illustrates Russian military planners have given up for now on an attempt simultaneously to conquer the north, south and east of the country in the face of far fiercer than anticipated Ukrainian resistance. Instead, learning from their mistakes, they are concentrating their superior firepower on a single part of Ukraine that has already been fighting Russia for the past eight years.The Donbas was the focus of Putin's first invasion of Ukraine in 2014 when his forces captured the Crimean peninsula before backing separatists who have fought Ukrainian forces along a line of contact there ever since.

Just three days before launching his second, far larger invasion of Ukraine on 24 February this year, Russia's president chose to recognise Donetsk and Luhansk as independent, with his troops then sent in to "maintain peace" in the territory. Russian forces, though, have yet to achieve any major geographychanging advances in the region, with a large part of their effort focused on trying to take the port city of Mariupol. A pocket of Ukrainian resistance is still holding out against all the odds.

The eastern city of Kharkiv, in a region that sits next door to Luhansk and Donetsk has also withstood significant and sustained Russian bombardments. By reinforcing its troops and firepower across the east, however, Russia will seek to take better advantage of its greater military strength compared with Ukrainian forces.

Ukraine's best troops preparing for a Russian onslaught. The Ukrainian side has benefitted from urban fighting conditions in towns and villages encircling Kyiv, using insurgency-style tactics to hit columns of Russian armoured vehicles and move clear.

If Russia is able to mass its land power in rural Donbas, supported by long-range missiles fired from within its own territory, its forces will prove a much tougher challenge to defeat. In addition, Ukraine's military has not had the luxury of being able to pause operations, move out of the warzone, rest and resupply. Its troops across the country have been fighting since day one of the invasion, fending off Russian attacks from multiple directions in a war of survival. Unlike their opponents, they cannot move all of their manpower from the north to the east because the capital and surrounding areas still need defending.

That said, Ukraine's most effective, well-trained and battle-hardened troops are based in the east and will have been preparing for the next Russian onslaught.

Western officials have also cast doubt at the ability of the Russian military to regroup in as big a number of tanks and troops as desired and in as quick a time as needed. In addition, Ukraine's ability to defend itself has only grown since February thanks to a combination of fighting spirit and an influx of increasingly lethal western weapons.

A skilled deployment of drones as well as anti-tank and anti-aircraft missiles will help to even the playing field, though Ukraine needs more tanks, jets and heavy weapons urgently. Ultimately, the Battle for Donbas will likely see the heaviest and bloodiest fighting so far in a war that has already been relentlessly brutal, as both sides need to win.

News

22 - 28 April 2022

US HR REPORT Continued from page ➠ Back examples of accountability and nonimpunity to law enforcers.

‘The magistrate requires members of the law enforcement agencies to account for every single use of firearms, without lawful explanation of which faces legal action,’ it added.

Besides, it said, no act of arrest by the law enforcement agencies goes unaccountable bypassing the magistrate of the court.

‘In each case, the magistrate decides whether an arrest is lawful or not.

Therefore, the law enforcers don’t enjoy the immunity of commissioning ‘Arbitrary Arrest’,’ said the statement.

Saying that the sources of the report are questionable, the statement said, there are also few factual errors in the Report.

As an example, the ministry said, ‘though we do not endorse their information, the Ain o Salish Kendra mentioned 275 extrajudicial killings in January-May 2018 period, while the US report wrongly cited ASK in mentioning that there were 606 extrajudicial killings in May-June 2018.’

The statement, however, said the Bangladesh government does not deny the fact that there are indeed a lot of areas of development to ensure better protection and promotion of human rights, and Dhaka is continuing to make steady strides towards that end.

It said that the government underscored that there were certainly issues to adequately observe the standards of human rights while a gesture of cooperation with support for strengthening the capacity across the relevant systems would be helpful to address the gaps.

‘The Government remains intensely engaged with the UN human rights mechanism, and receptive of constructive recommendations from all international development partners, including the USA,’ said the statement.

Despite all challenges, it said, the Bangladesh government, for the sake of its own commitment made to the people, will continue its endeavors to improve the wellbeing and ensure the rights and dignity of its people.

The foreign ministry said that the US report was critical about the status of prohibition of forced labour, but didn’t highlight how Bangladesh is progressively realising the labour rights.

The statement said that the report released by a country that ratified only 2 out of 8 fundamental conventions of ILO, whereas Bangladesh ratified all the 8 conventions.

‘Bangladesh government is of the view that the tendency to impose values of a select few of other countries, like LGBT rights and same sex marriage in the name of human rights violations are regrettable and uncalled for,’ read the statement.

The US report tried to capture broad range of issues, even including 2018 election, which compromised with substance and objectivity, said the ministry.

While referring to cases of enforced disappearance, the US report did not mention whether the families of the disappeared persons filed cases with the court to report ‘enforced’ disappearance at the time of the occurrence.

‘In the absence of such case, or the victim family’s voluntariness of filing a case reporting disappearance, it is rather unlawful to conclude that law enforcement agencies abducted,’ said the statement.

In fact, the ministry said, Bangladesh can also quote from many authentic sources on similar abuses and violations existing everywhere.

The US report also surprisingly mentioned a few Rohingya cases without adequate acknowledgement that the government continues to remain supportive of an environment respectful of the basic rights and wellbeing of Rohingyas, despite not being a Party to the 1951 Convention.

Also the report mentioned about deaths of Rohingyas in the high sea, the tragic incidents which do not have any relevance with Bangladesh’s efforts to ensure wellbeing, it added.

‘When making critical observations and comments about the human rights situation in Bangladesh, the sources often chose to remain forgetful, juxtaposed to their ‘statistics’ of human rights issues,’ read the statement.

The ministry said that Bangladesh was a country of more than 170 million people which is making enormous people-centric development with an ultimate aim of progressively ensuring all human rights of its people in quality terms.

Bangladesh to seek explanation Shahriar for not to malign RAB

23

rights, Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha reported.

Continued from page ➠ Back in any internal management issues.’

‘We are yet to talk with them, but it will take place…We are taking preparations,’ the state minister said, adding that the foreign ministry had already requested the ministries concerned to provide it official data of the incidents mentioned in the US report.

It was the responsibility of the Government of Bangladesh to manage its internal matters, he asserted in reaction to the US report published on April 12.

He said that the government outright rejected some issues mentioned in the report like rights of LGBT that, he said, did not go with Bangladesh’s history and culture.

‘The data used in the US Human Rights report 2021 have got some fundamental flaws. I cannot appreciate the quality of the report,’ Shahriar said.

He said that Dhaka would also seek the latest reports relating to the killing of some expatriate Bangladeshis in the US in recent years.

While describing the Rapid Action Battalion as a brand name for peace in villages and a brand name for antiterrorism activities across the country, the state minister said that the institution that helped contain extremism should not be maligned anyway.

‘Please don’t try to malign this institution on which we rely heavily,’ he said in an oblique reference to the US sanctions imposed on RAB in December 2021.

He, however, said that RAB was established on the recommendation of different countries in the past and it had over the years become wellorganised.

Shahriar said that Bangladesh would not accept any attempt to weaken the institution like RAB. Meanwhile, the foreign ministry in a statement said the US report ‘heavily underplayed’ Bangladesh’s existing system of accountability over law enforcement agencies while Dhaka remains ‘intensely engaged’ with the UN mechanism and the US recommendations to protect human

‘The Report appears to encourage creating a society of lawlessness to destabilise society and the government,’ read the statement.

It added that the legal system of Bangladesh does not allow killing by arbitrary use of firearms.

The statement pointed that the death sentences to 16 RAB officials in Narayanganj seven-murder case and recent death sentences to two police officials in Major Sinha murder case in Cox’s Bazar are examples of accountability and non-impunity to law enforcers.

Saying that the sources of the report are questionable, the statement said, there were also few factual errors in the Report.

As an example, the ministry said, ‘Though we do not endorse their information, the Ain o Salish Kendra (ASK) mentioned 275 extrajudicial killings in January to May 2018 period, while the US report wrongly cited ASK in mentioning that there were 606 extrajudicial killings in May to June 2018.’

The statement, however, said that the Bangladesh government did not deny the fact that there were indeed a lot of areas of development to ensure better protection and promotion of human rights, and Dhaka is continuing to make steady strides towards that end, according to the BSS report.

Despite all challenges, it said, the Bangladesh government, for the sake of its own commitment made to the people, would continue its endeavours to improve the wellbeing and ensure the rights and dignity of its people.

The USA released ‘2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices’ worldwide, saying that its State Department prepared the ‘fact-based’ document in consultations with experts on workers’ rights, police and security issues, women’s issues, and other topics.

The US report said that security forces in Bangladesh, including the police, the Border Guard Bangladesh and the Rapid Action Battalion enjoyed widespread impunity after committing human rights abuses, including extrajudicial killing and forced disappearance.

The US observations came four months after the US Treasury Department imposed sanctions on the RAB and its seven current and former officials for serious human rights violations.

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44 Years Issue 2248 22 - 28 April 2022 Britain's Highest Circulated Bangla Newsweekly

Sweden and Finland joining Nato could tip the balance

PEOPLE ARE UNITED BEING KILLED STATES HR IN BANGLADESH REPORT AT WILL Page ❚◗ 22

and recent death sentences to two police officials in the Major Sinha murder case in Cox’s Bazar are Page ❚◗ 23

Bangladesh to seek explanation Shahriar for not to malign RAB

London 22 April : The government on Sunday said that the United States human rights country report ‘heavily underplayed’ Bangladesh’s existing system of accountability over law enforcement agencies while Dhaka remains ‘intensely engaged’ with the

UN mechanism and US recommendations to protect human rights.

‘The Report appears to encourage creating a society of lawlessness to destabilize the society and the covernment,’ a statement of the

foreign ministry said.

It added that the legal system of Bangladesh does not allow killing by arbitrary use of firearms.

The statement pointed that the death sentences to the 16 RAB officials in the Narayanganj seven-murder case

UKRAINIAN REFUGEES TRY TO Israel carries out FIND THEIR WAY IN POLAND strikes on Gaza London 22 April : They walk off the garbage bags of clothes. All the in retaliation bus slowly, tentatively. Young women mothers wear sneakers. There are a holding the hands of small children.

Grandmothers right behind carrying overstuffed suitcases or dragging

The Battle for Donbas could be a turning point London 22 April : Russia's war against Ukraine has entered a second, potentially decisive phase, with a new Russian assault on the Page ❚◗ 22

handful of old men, hunched over.

Quite a few dogs, mostly small ones, none barking. The passengers barely lift up their eyes. Everyone looks beaten down, exhausted. A Polish volunteer greets them and is blowing bubbles for the children, but the kids don’t seem interested.

This is the main entry station on the Polish border, in Hrebenne, for Ukrainian refugees. It’s one of the largest of eight Polish entry points for the more than two million Ukrainians who have journeyed to this nation of 38 million people. Normally this place Page ❚◗ 21

London 22 April : Israel has carried out airstrikes in Gaza overnight, in response to a rocket fired from the strip earlier on Monday evening. The Associated Press has statedIsrael has carried out airstrikes in Gaza Page ❚◗ 20

London 22 April : State minister for foreign affairs Shahriar Alam on Sunday said that Dhaka would seek explanation from Washington about its Human Rights Report on Bangladesh as the government found ‘anomalies’ and ‘fundamental flaws’ in the report published recently.

Talking to reporters in his office, Shahriar said, ‘Bangladesh does not expect any intervention from outside Page ❚◗ 23

Iran threatens Israel if it makes 'tiniest move'

London 22 April : Iran has threatened Israel with retaliation as talks about the country's nuclear weapons programme broke down. Iranian President Ebrahim Raisi, speaking at a military parade, warned Israel if it Page ❚◗ 20

CHIEF EDITOR: Farid Ahmed Reza ❚ EDITOR: Shamsul Alam Liton ❚ Managing Director: Md. Emadur Rahman

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