Issue 2261

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Est: May 1978. SURMA 44 Years, Issue 2261, 07 - 13 August 2022, 21 - 27 v´Jme 1429 mJÄuJ, 50p

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2 UmrJUmr

07 - 13 August 2022

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Zaman Brothers CASH & CARRY

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UmrJUmr

07 - 13 August 2022

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4

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IMRAN TRAVELS 79159

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Principal

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UmrJUmr

07 - 13 August 2022

5

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6

07 - 13 August 2022

xŒJhTL~ / Ck-xŒJhTL~

uM\Jj YáKÜr vfmwt kr fárÛ oJxMo UKuuL FOUNDER: Late Al-Haj Dr. Bashir Ahmed BOARD OF ADVISORS Ayesha Ahmed Thufayel Ahmed

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Chief Editor: Farid Ahmed Reza Editor: Shamsul Alam Liton English Section Editor: Syed Mamnun Murshed News Editor: Abdul Quaium Diplomatic Editor: Sheikh Ahmed Defense Analyst: Major (Retd) Syed Abu Bakar Siddique Literary Editor: Syed Rumman Sports Reporter: M. Sharifuzzaman Spl Correspondent: K M Abu Taher Choudhury Special Contributor: Dorina Laizu, Dr. M Mujibur Rahman Shamsul Islam MANAGEMENT

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PERSONAL ASSISTANT TO SUPPORT WITH ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING Client looking for a PA to assist with activities of daily living, focusing on: ❚ Food preparation of 3 dishes for the client to cover a 3-day period. Meal menu will be provided by client weekly. ❚ You will support with household chores to include tidying and cleaning as and when required. ❚ You will have previous experience cooking Indian dishes ❚ Be able to clearly communicate in English or Bengali, ❚ Be polite, friendly and can work on their own initiative. ❚ You will be reliable, trustworthy and follow clients instructions. ❚ You will be responsible for maintaining a safe environment and support the client to develop their independence. ❚ You will complete tasks set in a timely manner and respect the clients home and belongings. ❚ A DBS check will also be needed for the successful candidate along with a minimum of 2 references.

Please send you CV/cover letter to Carerjk@hotmail.com or post to JK, Flat 27 Merceron House, Globe Road, London, E2 0PA

8

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07 - 13 August 2022

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ALAM PROPERTY MAINTENANCE All building work undertaken

❚ Project Management ❚ Property Refurbishment ❚ Plumbing & Heating ❚ Roofing & Guttering ❚ Electrical and Lighting ❚ Carpentry and Joinery

❚ Painting & Decorating ❚ Flooring and Tiling ❚ Loft Conversions, Home extensions, etc ❚ Architectural Design ❚ Planning Application

Takeaway/ Restaurant for Sale

Takeaway/Restaurant (40 Seats) and 4 Bed Rooms.

Sale in Dorset. £ 6-7k per week average £ 12K Rent per Annum £ 80K ONO Nearest attractions: Tank Museum/ Monkey World and Durdle Door.

Please Contact: Mr Uddin: 07506 113 713

Email alamplumbing007@gmail.com Mobile 07957 148 101

End: 4 May 2022

UmrJUmr

07 - 13 August 2022

9

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10

oMÜKY∂J

07 - 13 August 2022

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07 - 13 August 2022

Bank of England probes the persistence of UK's inflation surge Continued from page ➠ Back London 07 August : TThe Bank of England says it will act forcefully if needed to stop the surge in inflation from turning into a long-term problem, meaning it could deliver a rare halfpercentage point interest rate rise as soon as this week.Here are some of the things that Governor Andrew Bailey and his colleagues will be looking as they assess the persistence of inflation pressures ahead of their next scheduled monetary policy announcement at 1100 GMT on Thursday.

Measures of inflation expectations and prices charged by companies have slowed recently but core pay has risen.

BoE's rate-setters might feel that they should raise rates by 50 basis points after other central banks pushed up borrowing costs sharply in recent weeks, despite the risk of an economic slowdown or a recession.

INFLATION EXPECTATIONS Britain's main inflation measure hit a 40-year high of 9.4% in June, prompting some economists to push

months ahead rose to 5.1% in June from 4.8% in May. But the survey also showed expectations for employment over the next 12 months fell to their lowest in over a year.

up their forecast for inflation's peak to 12%. But central banks typically worry just as much about expectations for future inflation. The BoE might take some comfort from a recent drop in how much consumers think prices will rise in the years ahead. A survey

by U.S. bank Citi and pollsters YouGov published on Monday showed expectations among the public for inflation in five to 10 years - the measure the BoE looks at most - fell in July for the third time in four months, although at 3.8% it remained high by historical standards. Another survey

by Bank of America published on July 12 showed five-year inflation expectations falling to their lowest in almost a year. A measure of expectations in financial markets for inflation in five to 10 years' time hit its lowest since April 2020 last week but

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has risen since then.

PAY INCREASES If high inflation expectations become entrenched, they could lead to higher pay demands that may in turn fuel more inflation in future. Growth in salaries has accelerated but much of the increase is due to one-off bonuses to attract or retain staff as employers struggle to find candidates to fill their jobs. Pay including bonuses grew by 6.2% in the three months to May, up from about 3% just before the COVID-19 pandemic but down from the two previous monthly readings and lagging inflation.

Regular pay growth edged up to 4.3%, above its immediate pre-pandemic levels of around 3-4%. The BoE's own survey of employers showed expectations for pay growth in the 12

PRICING PLANS As well as via pay, high inflation could also become embedded in the economy if companies keep on pushing up their prices in response to rising costs. Increases in prices charged by firms, as measured by the S&P Global/CIPS Purchasing Managers Index, rose by the most since records began in 1999 in April.

But that pace, while still high by historical standards, slowed a bit in May and June and cooled more significantly in July. Separate data from the Office for National Statistics has shown a fall in early July in the proportion of businesses expecting to increase their prices.

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07 - 13 August 2022

Turkey expects daily departures from Ukraine after first grain ship sails

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Continued from page ➠ Back London 07 August : TTurkey expects roughly one grain ship to leave Ukrainian ports each day as long as an agreement that ensures safe passage holds, a senior Turkish official said on Tuesday after the first wartime vessel

safely departed Odessa on Monday.The first ship, Razoni, carrying 26,527 tonnes of corn to Lebanon, was crossing the western Black Sea off Romania's Danube Delta at 0714 GMT, nearly halfway to Turkish waters, where it will be inspected on Wednesday, Refinitiv Eikon data showed.

The sailing was made possible after Turkey and the United Nations brokered a grain and fertiliser export agreement between Russia and Ukraine last month - a rare diplomatic breakthrough in a conflict that has become a drawn-out war of attrition.

The exports from one of the world's

top producers are intended to help ease a global food crisis https://www.reuters.com/world/europe /russia-pounds-ukrainian-port-putinannounces-global-maritime-ambitions2022-08-01.

The first Ukraine grain ship since start of war leaves Odesa yesterday.The plan is for a ship to leave...every day," the senior Turkish official told Reuters, referring to Odesa and two other Ukrainian ports covered by the deal. "If nothing goes wrong, exports will be made via one ship a day for a while." The official, who asked to remain anonymous, added Razoni's departure was delayed by a couple of

days by "technical problems" that are now fixed, and NATO member Turkey expected the safe-passage corridor to function well.

The Razoni should arrive off Turkey's coast in the early hours of Wednesday and be inspected later that morning by Russian, Turkish, Ukrainian and U.N. officials, Turkey's defence ministry said. The four parties are monitoring shipments and conducting inspections from a Joint Coordination Centre (JCC) in Istanbul, which straddles the Bosporus Strait that connects the Black Sea to world markets. The JCC is set to update reporters on the shipments at 0800 GMT.

Ukraine receives new shipment of arms from the United States

difficult to ascertain what the future holds for Ukraine as it is fighting a war mainly for defencive measures and the truth is yet to be known. All this is resulting in further internationalites uncertainties creating a severe global economic determental impact.

country stands for and that's why I know with her we can win." In a previous appearance, Mr Sunak previously attacked Ms Truss's plans for vast tax cuts on July 29 as he faced a grilling by Andrew Neil live on Channel 4.

were grilled on a spectrum of topics from Brexit and immigration to Love Island, and even both admitted that their favourite prime minister was Margaret Thatcher.

Continued from page ➠ Back his social networks where he thanked the President of the United States, Joe Biden, and the US Secretary of Defense, Lloyd Austin, for their efforts to "strengthen the Ukrainian Army".

"We have proven to be smart operators of this weapon. The sound of the 'HIMARS' barrage has become a great musical hit this summer on the front line," the Ukrainian minister noted.

The U.S. Administration announced in late July a new shipment of arms assistance to Ukraine as part of the war against Russia, now in its sixth month of activity since Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered on February 24 the start of the invasion.

According to U.S. National Security Spokesman John Kirby, this new batch, valued at 270 million dollars -about 265 million euros--, includes medium-range missile launching systems and tactical drones.

With this 270 million, Washington raises to 8.2 billion dollars --about 8,030 euros-- the value of the assistance that the White House has sent to Kiev since the outbreak of the war.. Many feel that all this arms supply to Ukraine, will only prolong the war and as a result create further global tensions. However, it is

Final two candidates and their chances of becoming Tory leader Continued from page ➠ Back London 07 August : TRishi Sunak and Liz Truss continue in their fight to become the next prime minister this week as postal ballots with QR codes began to be sent out to party members.

On 1 August, Mr Sunak and Ms Truss faced voters at a hustings in Essex, where runner up Penny Mordaunt announced her support for Ms Truss.

The former defence secretary, who was knocked out of the race herself in the final round of voting among Tory MPs, introduced Ms Truss at a leadership hustings event in Exeter tonight.

"Her graft, her authenticity, her determination, her ambition for this country, her consistency and sense of duty - she knows what she believes in, and her resolve to stand up against tyranny and fight for freedom," Ms Mordaunt said. "That's what our

The Tory leadership hopeful was grilled on the economy, immigration, and his wife's tax status for nearly half an hour by the veteran political journalist, with whom Ms Truss has so far declined to sit down.

Mr Sunak used the interview to take a fresh swipe at Ms Truss's approach to tax, an issue that has dominated the bitter race for No 10. Meanwhile, Ms Truss won the backing of former Tory leadership rival Tom Tugendhat, who wrote in The Times that her plans for vast tax cuts were "founded on true Conservative principles".

The Telegraph can also disclose that Priti Patel has decided she will not be endorsing either leadership candidate.

Mr Tugendhat's endorsement of Ms Truss follows that of Defence Secretary Ben Wallace on Thursday.

Mr Wallace was one of the few remaining Cabinet “big beasts” not to have declared who he was supporting.

Ms Truss and Mr Sunak previously faced off on July 28 as they battle to replace Boris Johnson as Conservative Party leader and prime minister.

The rivals went head-to-head at a hustings in Leeds, broadcast live on LBC radio. Mr Sunak and Ms Truss

During the event, Mr Sunak was accused of "stabbing Boris in the back" for resigning as Prime Minister, while Ms Truss was forced to admit it was a "mistake" to back Owen Paterson. Rishi Sunak has the edge over Liz Truss with swing voters but both are unpopular with the public overall, a YouGov poll shows. Ms Truss is favourite to win the Conservative leadership contest and become the next prime minister due to her popularity with grassroots activists.

However, Mr Sunak leads her among 2019 Tory voters who do not know how they will vote at the next election, as well as those who currently intend to vote for Labour. The July 28 hustings event came after the pair traded blows in another fiery TV debate on July 26, clashing over whether it was "morally wrong" to put up taxes or increasing borrowing.

However, the debate was cut short when the presenter, Talk TV’s political editor Kate McCann, fainted on stage.

Penny Mordaunt, Kemi Badenoch, Tom Tugendhat, Suella Braverman, Jeremy Hunt and Nadim Zahawi were all eliminated during earlier round of voting by MPs and now the grassroots members will pick their winner.

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News

Tory leadership race: Rishi Sunak’s team believe polls putting them behind Liz Truss may be misleading Continued from page ➠ Back London 07 August : TRishi Sunak’s team thinks polling which suggests Liz Truss is way ahead in the race to be next prime minister could be misleading, i learnt as the exchancellor denied his latest tax cut was a desperate move to narrow the gap.

Mr Sunak on Monday denied his plan to cut the basic rate of income tax by 4p by the end of the decade was designed to rescue his position, despite previously describing Ms Truss’s plans for giveaways “morally wrong”. But it came with the candidate under pressure to narrow Ms Truss’s opinion poll lead among Conservatives who will decide the next prime minister, with postal ballots starting to drop on party members’ doormats on Monday.

Mr Sunak insisted the tax cut, which followed a U-turn last week in which he pledged to scrap VAT on energy bills, was “consistent” with his record in office and his leadership campaign, which has focused on the need to get inflation under control rather than tax cuts.Insisting it could be funded by the proceeds of economic growth and would not stoke inflation, Mr Sunak said: “I want to make sure that we can pay for it, I want to make sure that we can do it alongside growing the economy, so that’s the vision that I have.”

It came as allies of Mr Sunak said they believed a YouGov opinion poll, which last month put Ms Truss ahead by 62 per cent to 38 per cent, could be misleading. Mr Sunak’s campaign team have talked about the fact the survey may have overly weighted opinions in Red Wall seats which backed Boris Johnson and were less likely to back the former chancellor, at the expense of southern areas with higher numbers of Tory members and which may be more pro-Sunak.

Claims that Mr Sunak’s campaign contacted YouGov to raise concerns about the polling were however denied.But as part of efforts to show the race is not over, i understands the former chancellor’s team on Monday morning highlighted on a conference call with MP supporters a separate Savanta ComRes survey of Tory councillors from Saturday, which showed 32 per cent of Tory members remained undecided while 9 per cent did not reveal their preference.Leading

07 - 13 August 2022

pollster Sir John Curtice also highlighted the survey as he said the Tory leadership race could be much closer than polls suggest.

He told GB News: “In a race which certainly had seen some fairly radical and bold proposals made by both candidates, most of whom have been pretty much attacking each other pretty solidly over the last two weeks, we certainly don’t know what impact if any it had on the Tory membership as a whole.” Responding to claims around the YouGov survey, the polling firm’s associate director Patrick English told i: “Polling the Conservative Party membership is very difficult process, and hard to get right, mostly because there is no publicly available data on its makeup – including its geography.

“We don’t set regional targets and therefore allow the sample to fall out naturally in terms of geographical distribution. “We do get more members in from the South than the North in our polls of the membership.”

The energy vampires sucking Britain’s grid dry

“Silicon Corridor”. As technology and finance companies compete for office space near the data centres that power their businesses, demand inevitably begets greater supply.

Roughly half of Britain’s estimated 200 data centres are in the south east of England, with a large proportion concentrated in the area between Reading and Ealing. SSE, the electricity distribution network operator covering west London and Slough, estimates a typical data centre campus needs 50 mega volt ampere (MvA), which is the electrical demand required by developments of 5,000 to 10,000 homes. With around a dozen planning applications for new data centres outstanding across the area, the huge power demands of these data centres bear closer scrutiny.

In Ealing, for instance, there are currently seven applications to build new data centres sitting in front of planning inspectors. A memo sent to housebuilders by the GLA this month, seen by The Telegraph, said data centre planning applications were blocking new housing developments until 2035.It said: “Over the last two years the Distribution Network Operator, SSEN, has experienced the same volume of new data centre connection requests in west London as the total electricity demand of the area.”

According to sources, authorities have broadly been operating a first come, first served system for allocating electrical demand. But a jump in remote working since the pandemic has helped to push up demand for data processing and connectivity - and the electricity to serve it - meaning the current system is no longer fit for purpose. A spokesman for the Energy Networks Association described west London’s problems as an “isolated circumstance caused by a quick and concentrated expansion of demand from a localised growth in data centres, far higher than forecast.”

Continued from page ➠ Back developers were last week told they may be prevented from starting new projects in the area until 2035, because the electricity grid has run out of capacity. But it isn’t just tightening energy supplies amid the war in Ukraine that is behind the de facto ban - surging demand for data centres is sucking Britain’s power grid dry.

These warehouse-sized buildings full of computer servers absorb so much electricity that the Greater London Authority (GLA) told housebuilders it may be more than a decade until new developments in Hillingdon, Ealing and Hounslow can be sustained by the grid.Much of the problem boils down to the economic success of the M4’s

Yet the power supply problems are not confined to the three boroughs highlighted by the GLA. They extend further west into the Thames Valley, stretching as far as Reading. Tech companies such as Oracle, Microsoft, Dell and Huawei all have bases here, due in part to nearby transatlantic data cables feeding London. These broadly follow the M4, and businesses along their route are keen to tap into these conduits of commerce - soaking up the grid’s power.

Estimates from the International Energy Agency (IEA) say data centres account for around 1pc of global electricity consumption, at between 200-250 terawatt-hours, with demand rising “exponentially”.

These networks has halved every two years since the millennium, they still account for up to 1.4pc of global electricity demand. It means that in

areas such as west London, data centres drink electricity - and their insatiable thirst is creating a drought in the surrounding area.

One six-foot high rack in a data centre holds up to 42 servers, and consumes about six to eight kilowatts (kW) of electricity. A typical data centre might hold a few thousand racks, meaning an industrial estate-sized building can contain between 500,000 and 1 million servers depending on internal layout.

Powering down energy needs Powering the servers is only part of the data centre electrical equation.

Intensive calculations required for artificial intelligence (AI) or enterprise IT work generate heat. Cooling fans need to be installed to take that heat away, and with such large numbers of servers in such a small space, data centres need large and powerful industrial air conditioning systems to prevent a literal meltdown from occurring. About 40pc of a typical data centre’s power consumption is used on running the air conditioning.

With those figures in mind, it is easy to appreciate how data centres such as data centre operator Virtus’ London-2 facility in Hayes, Hillingdon, needs to draw up to 12.2 megawatts (MW) from the National Grid. Slough, on the border of Hounslow and Hillingdon, is home to half a dozen such public data centres, as well as a number of singleuser sites operated by big tech companies. Nearby Heathrow Airport has at least two public data centres and a significant number of private ones nearby, serving airlines and the travel industry. British Airways has two data centres near Heathrow, powering the airline’s operations and providing backups in case of failures.

Moves are afoot to reduce the power requirements of data centres.

Craig Melson, industry body TechUK’s associate director for sustainability, said industry was working on initiatives such as the Open Compute Project, a Facebookled scheme to redesign servers so they use less energy. Meanwhile, Business Secretary Kwasi Kwarteng has promised a partial solution by next year, saying energy regulator Ofgem “has decided to change the connection charging framework, from April 2023, which would see connection costs fall for housing developers requiring [electricity] network reinforcement to accommodate their connections.”

Ultimately, the answer lies with electricity generation and distribution capacity, combined with political pragmatism that lets smaller new housing developments leapfrog data centre build and fit-out cycles. While data centres may be vital to modern business and technology-reliant lifestyles, their vast electrical demands add yet another hurdle to solving Britain’s housing crisis.

News

07 - 13 August 2022

World is ‘one step from nuclear annihilation’, warns UN chief

are growing and guardrails to prevent escalation are weakening,” he said, “And when crises – with nuclear undertones – are festering from the Middle East and the Korean peninsula to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.” He called on conference participants to urgently reinforce and reaffirm “the 77-year-old norm against the use of nuclear weapons”; work relentlessly towards the elimination of nuclear weapons with new commitments to reduce arsenals; address “the simmering tensions in the Middle Est and Asia”; and promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology.

Continued from page ➠ Back almost 13,000 nuclear weapons are in arsenals around the world, and countries seeking “false security” are spending hundreds of billions of dollars on “doomsday weapons”.

“All this at a time when the risks of proliferation

“Future generations are counting on your commitment to step back from the abyss,” he told the ministers and diplomats. “This is our moment to meet this fundamental test and lift the cloud of nuclear annihilation once and for all.In force since 1970, the Non-Proliferation Treaty known as the NPT has the widest adherence of any arms control agreement, with 191 countries as members. Under

15

its provisions, the five original nuclear powers – the US, China, Russia (then the Soviet Union), the UK and France – agreed to negotiate towards eventually eliminating their arsenals and nations without nuclear weapons promised not to acquire them in exchange for a guarantee to be able to develop nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.

India and Pakistan, which did not join the NPT, went on to get the bomb. So did North Korea, which ratified the pact but later announced it was withdrawing. Non-signatory Israel is believed to have a nuclear arsenal but neither confirms nor denies it.Nonetheless, the treaty has been credited with limiting the number of nuclear newcomers as a framework for international co-operation on disarmament.

The meeting, which ends on August 26, aims to generate a consensus on next steps, but expectations are low for a substantial agreement.

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Tory leadership race: Rishi Sunak’s team believe polls putting them behind Liz Truss may be misleading

44 Years Issue 2261 07 - 13 August 2022 Britain's Highest Circulated Bangla Newsweekly

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WORLD IS ‘ONE STEP FROM NUCLEAR ANNIHILATION’, WARNS UN CHIEF London 07 August : The United Nations chief has warned the world that “humanity is just one misunderstanding, one miscalculation, away from nuclear annihilation”.

Secretary-general Antonio Guterres gave the dire warning at the opening of the long-delayed high-level meeting to review the landmark 50-year-old

Turkey expects daily departures from Ukraine after first grain ship sails

treaty aimed at preventing the spread of nuclear weapons and eventually achieving a nuclear-free world. He cited especially the war in Ukraine and the threat of nuclear weapons in conflicts in the Middle East and Asia, two regions “edging towards catastrophe”.

Mr Guterres told ministers, officials

and diplomats attending the monthlong conference to review the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty that the meeting is taking place “at a critical juncture for our collective peace and security” and “at a time of nuclear danger not seen since the height of the Cold War”. The conference is “an

opportunity to hammer out the measures that will help avoid certain disasters, and to put humanity on a new path towards a world free of nuclear weapons,” he said. But Mr Guterres warned that “geopolitical weapons are reaching new highs”, Page ❚◗ 23

Ukraine receives new shipment of arms from the United States

Page ❚◗ 22

Final two candidates and their chances of becoming Tory leader Page ❚◗ 22

Bank of England probes the persistence of UK's inflation surge

Page ❚◗ 20

London 07 August : TUkrainian Defense Minister Oleksei Reznikov confirmed on Monday the arrival in the country of a new armament package from the United States, consisting of four 'HIMARS' multiple missile launcher systems.Thus, Reznikov launched a message on Page ❚◗ 21

The energy vampires sucking Britain’s grid dry

London 07 August : TA shortage of houses in London and the south east has long been one of the most prolific problems facing the Government.et desperately needed fresh supply is unlikely to materialise soon in west London, after Page ❚◗ 22

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