Issue 2232

DOOR TO DOOR SERVICE FROM TURKEY TO UK Details on page 3

Est: May 1978. SURMA 43 Years, Issue 2232, 17 - 23 December 2021, 07 - 13 ßkRw 1428 mJÄuJ, 50p

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2 UmrJUmr

17 - 23 December 2021

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17 - 19 Brick Lane, London E1 6PU T: 0207 247 1009 M: 07983 760 908

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KmùJkj

17 - 23 December 2021

TURKEY TO UK fJKTt aá ACPT IJoJPhr rP~PZ 20 mZPrr TJPVtJ xJKntPxr IKnùfJ KmsPaPj FA k´go fJKTt ßgPT ßp ßTJPjJ k´TJr IJxmJmk© FmÄ IjqJjq oJuJoJu IKf pfú xyTJPr, x·oNPuq FmÄ To xoP~ IJkjJr TJPZ ßkRÅPZ ßh~Jr FToJ© Kmvõ˜ k´KfÔJj

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UmrJUmr

17 - 23 December 2021

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6

17 - 23 December 2021

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FOUNDER: Late Al-Haj Dr. Bashir Ahmed BOARD OF ADVISORS

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AoKf~J\ @yPoh

Ayesha Ahmed Thufayel Ahmed

EDITORIAL TEAM

Chief Editor: Farid Ahmed Reza Editor: Shamsul Alam Liton English Section Editor: Syed Mamnun Murshed News Editor: Abdul Quaium Diplomatic Editor: Sheikh Ahmed Defense Analyst: Major (Retd) Syed Abu Bakar Siddique Literary Editor: Syed Rumman Sports Reporter: M. Sharifuzzaman Spl Correspondent: K M Abu Taher Choudhury Special Contributor: Dorina Laizu, Dr. M Mujibur Rahman Shamsul Islam, Syed Hilal Saif MANAGEMENT

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KmKnjúUmr S kḿº-Kjmº kT́JPvr \jq xJ¬JKyT xMroJ mJÄuJPhPvr \JfL~ ‰hKjT kǵo IJPuJ, AP•lJT, xoTJu, pMVJ∂r, TJPur T≥, oJjm\Koj, ßnJPrr TJV\, j~JKhV∂, \jT≥, pJ~pJ~Khj S IjqJjq kK©TJr kḰf VnLrnJPm Tífù

UmrJUmr

17 - 23 December 2021

pMÜrJPÓs aPjtPcJ : FUPjJ KjPUÅJ\ mÉ, ßjA kJKj-KmhMq“

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In August 1971 a major rally was held in Trafalgar Square, London.

Thousands of people came from every part of Britain to join the rally. The plinth, seen in this photo, was occupied by a number of distinguished personalities. Lady Brockway is speaking, and behind her, seated, from left to right - some Indian officials; Lulu Bilkis Banu; Chief Justice Abu Saeed Choudhury; John Stonehouse MP; Paul Connet and other leading personalities closely involved with the Bangladesh movement.

Photo by Yousuf Choudhury, Trafalgar Square, August 1971.

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❱ WPrr ßnfPr oMU ßdPT rJUMj mJ oJÛ kòj ❱ nLPzr oPiq pJS~Jr IJPV FmÄ hMmu t oJjMwPhr xJPg ßhUJ TrJr IJPV ßaˆ TPr Kjj ❱ KaTJ Kjj - KjP\PT FmÄ IjqPhr xMrãJ TrJr xPmtJ•o CkJ~ yu xmT’Ka KaTJ ßjS~J

xmJA KoPu

14

oMÜKY∂J

17 - 23 December 2021

pM≠ÄPhyL kJÁJfq S KnP~jJ @PuJYjJ

ArJjPT IJPrJ ßTRvuL yPf yPm oM\fJKyh lJÀTL ßuUT: xÄmJh KmPväwT

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IPjTaJA FTWPr yP~ kPzÇ FUj pMÜrJÓsPT kPrJãnJPmA Ko©Phr xyJ~fJ~ IgtJ“ YMKÜr IjqJjq kPãr xyJ~fJ~ ArJPjr xJPg @PuJYjJ YJuJPf yPòÇ FKa yPuJ F irPjr x¬o hlJ @PuJYjJÇ TPrJjJ oyJoJrLr kr Vf 29 jPn’r KnP~jJ~ @PuJYjJ ÊÀ y~Ç ßxUJPj ArJPjr kã ßgPT hM'Ka UxzJ k´˜Jm fMPu irJ y~Ç ArJPjr k´˜JPm ¸Ó TPr muJ y~, jfMj ßTJPjJ YMKÜr @PV fJr KmÀP≠ @PoKrTJj ImPrJi fMPu KjPf yPmÇ ßTJj k´Kâ~J~ fJ k´fqJyJr TrJ yPm ßx KmwP~ @PV YMKÜ TrJ yPuA ßTmu ArJj fJr kroJeM TotxNKY 2015-Fr YMKÜPf ßp kptJP~ KZu ßxA kptJP~ jJKoP~ @jPmÇ YMKÜnñTJrLPT @r KmvõJx TrPf YJ~ jJ ArJj Ç KT∂á kJÁJfq oJjPf YJAPZ jJÇ pMÜrJÓs FUj YJk KhPò, @PV ArJjPT kroJeM VPmweJ @PVr kptJP~ jJKoP~ @jPf yPm fJrkr ImPrJi fMPu ßj~Jr KmwP~ TgJ yPmÇ FUJPjA @aPT pJ~ @PuJYjJÇ ArJj mPuPZ, ImPrJi fMPu KjPf @PoKrTJr IjJV´yA jfMj YMKÜr ßãP© k´iJj mJiJÇ ACPrJkL~rJ ßTJPjJ k´˜Jm KjP~ FKVP~ @PxKjÇ KT∂á ArJjKmPrJiL TNajLKfT f“krfJ ÊÀ TPrPZÇ YuPZ ±ÄxJ®T k´YJreJSÇ AxrJAPur krrJÓsoπL ^KaTJ xlPr l∑J¿ S KmsPaPj ßVPZjÇ ßxUJPj KmsPaj S AxrJAu ßWJweJ TPrPZ, ArJPjr kroJeM xãofJ I\tj ßpPTJPjJ CkJP~ mº TrPf hMA ßhv ÈrJfKhj' TJ\ TPr pJPmÇ l∑J¿S FTA rTo o∂mq TPrÇ Fr kr KmsPaPjr KunJrkMPu ÊÀ y~ xJf \JKf V´∆k mJ K\-7-Fr krrJÓsoπLPhr xPÿujÇ ßxUJPj KmsKav krrJÓsoπL Ku\ asJx ArJjPT xfTt TPr KhP~ mPuPZj, KnP~jJ~ YuoJj xÄuJk yPò FTKa YMKÜPf ßkRÅZJPjJr ßvw xMPpJVÇ KfKj fJr nJwJ~ xÄuJPk @∂KrT yPf ArJKj TotTftJPhr k´Kf @øJj \JjJjÇ Ku\ asJPxr vrLrL nJwJ KrÄP~ uJlJPjJ TMK˜KVPrr oPfJÇ K\-7-Fr ßWJweJ @PrJ TKbjÇ fJPf muJ yPò, YMKÜ TrPf rJK\ yS~Jr \jq ßfyrJPjr yJf ßgPT xo~ hs∆f lMKrP~ pJPòÇ IgY KmsKav krrJÓsoπL mJ K\PxPnPjr Ijq ßTC xoP^JfJ ßgPT pMÜrJPÓsr FTfrlJ ßmKrP~ pJS~J KTÄmJ FKar vft mJ˜mJ~Pj ACPrJkL~ ßhvèPuJr mqgtfJr Kmw~Ka nMPuS CóJre TPrjKjÇ fJrJ fJPhr IkrJPir hJ~ ßjPmj jJÇ ACPrJk FmÄ pMÜrJÓsPTS ßp kroJeM xoP^JfJ ßoPj KjP~ ArJPjr Skr ßgPT KjPwiJùJ k´fqJyJr TrPf yPm fJr ßTJPjJ CPuäUS fJrJ TPrjKjÇ fJyPu @∂KrTfJ TJr @PZ @r TJr ßjA ßxKa ßmJ^Jr ßfoj mJKT gJPT KT? @PoKrTJr nJwJ @PrT TJKb xPrxÇ fJrJ KnP~jJ @PuJYjJ ÊÀr @PVA mPu KhPò,

@PuJYjJ mqgt yPu ßp KmT· fJr yJPf @PZ ßxA k´˜MKf KjP~ rJUPf yPmÇ FKa pMP≠r AKñf fMPu iPrÇ AxrJAuPT FTKa pMP≠r KhPT FKVP~ ßh~Jr @vïJS jJTY TPr ßh~J pJ~ jJÇ ßhvKa ßfJ oMKUP~ @PZ ArJPj yJouJ TrPfÇ xŒ´Kf @PoKrTJ, AxrJAu xJoKrT oyzJS xŒjú TPrPZÇ pJPf AxrJP~Pur jfMj Ko© xÄpMÜ @rm @KorJf FmÄ @mMiJKmS vKrT KZuÇ FojKT CxTJKjoNuT TJ\ @PrJ TPrPZ pMÜrJÓsÇ @PuJYjJ ÊÀr oMyNPftA Vf 10 KcPx’r ArJPjr ßcsJj TotxNKYr Skr jfMj KjPwiJùJ @PrJk TPrPZÇ FaJA fJPhr xKhòJr joMjJÇ FTA pMP≠r ÉoKT xíKÓ TrPZ K\-7 ßhvèPuJÇ pMÜrJÓs, KmsPaj, TJjJcJ, l∑J¿, \JotJKj, AfJKu S \JkJj KjP~ VKbf V´∆kKa xPÿuPj KfjKa ßhvPT v©M mPu ßWJweJ TPrPZ FmÄ fJPhr ‰mrL TotTJP§r KmÀP≠ KjP\Phr xMrãJr IñLTJr TPrPZÇ muJ yP~PZ, Kfj @V´JxL, pJrJ ˝JiLjfJ S VefJKπT KmPvõr xLoJ Umt TrPf YJ~ fJPhr KmÀP≠ @oJPhr hí|fJr xJPg kr¸Prr TJPZ FKVP~ @xPf yPmÇ SA Kfj @V´JxL TJrJ? fJrJ yPuJ- rJKv~J, YLj S ArJjÇ ACPâPj rJKv~Jr TotTJP§r KmÀP≠ fLms k´KfKâ~J ßhKUP~PZ K\7Ç xJoKrT xyJ~fJS KhPf ÊÀ TPrPZ ACPâjPTÇ YLPjr KmÀP≠ ßfJ ßVJaJ KmPvõA ßfJukJz TrJr ß\JVJz TPrPZ @PoKrTJÇ @r ArJjPT YJPkr oMPU jKf ˝LTJPr mJiq TrPf YJPòÇ F ßãP© ArJjPT KTZMaJ yPuS jojL~ yPf yPm mPu oPj y~Ç TJre ArJPjr xJPg xMxŒPTtr TJrPe rJKv~J S YLjPT KhP~S FTA TgJ muJ yPò ArJjPTÇ mftoJj KmPvõ ßTJPjJ ßhPvr kPãA xŒNet mºMyLj Im˙J~ KaPT gJTJ Ix÷mÇ KmPvõr xmPYP~ vKÜir ßhPvr KmÀP≠ ßfJ j~AÇ ‰mKvõT kptJP~ ArJPjr k´Tíf mºM ßjAÇ rJKv~J S YLPjr xPñ KTZMaJ xMxŒTt @PZ FaMTMAÇ oiqk´JPYqS vKÜvJuL ßTJPjJ mºM ßjA ArJPjrÇ ArJT, KxKr~J, KuKm~J ±Äxk´J¬Ç ßxRKh @rmxy CkxJVrL~ ß\JPar ßhvèPuJ v©MÇ fMrPÛr Im˙J nJPuJ j~Ç IgtQjKfT aJuoJaJu Im˙J YuPZ ßhvKarÇ C•Pr @\JrmJA\JPjr xPñ ArJPjr xŒTt nJPuJ j~Ç FKhPT @PoKrTJr @P~J\Pj AxrJAPur xJPg VÅJaZzJ mÅJiPZ @rm ßhvèPuJÇ nKmwqPf kMPrJ oiqk´JPYqr @gtrJ\QjKfTxJoKrT Kj~πe AÉKhPhr yJPf YPu ßVPuS Fxm @rm ßjfJPhr KTZM FPx pJPm mPu oPj y~ jJÇ FA oMyNPft @PoKrTJr ßjfíPfô Kmvõ\MPz jfMj ßoÀTre YuPZÇ YLPjr C™Jj FmÄ kJÁJPfqr k´nJm iPr rJUJr k´Kâ~J~ FA jfMj ßoÀTrPer kJvJkJKv KmPvõ FTKa pM≠ÄPhyL @my ‰fKr TrJ yPòÇ rJKv~J ACPâPj CP•\jJTr kKrK˙Kf

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oMÜKY∂J 15

17 - 23 December 2021

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17 - 23 December 2021

pTíPfr \jq CkTJrL kJjL~ pTí“ ßp èÀfôkNet FTaJ Iñ fJ xmJA \JKj, KT∂á fJ TfaMTM èÀfôkNet fJ y~PfJ \JjJ ßjAÇ pMÜrJPÓsr KTînuqJ¥ KTîKjPTr oPf, ÈvrLPrr xM˙fJr \jq k´KfKj~f IxÄUq TJP\r hJK~fô gJPT pTíPfr SkrÇ Fr oPiq KmPvwnJPm CPuäUPpJVq yPuJ UJmJr KmkJPTr oJiqPo fJPf gJTJ kMKÓ CkJhJj ßmr TPr @jJ, rÜ ßgPT KmwJÜ m\qt IkxJre TrJ, ˝JnJKmT oJ©J~ rÜ \oJa mÅJiJPjJ FmÄ kMrPjJ rÜTKeTJ IkxJreÇ' F ßgPTA ßmJ^J pJ~ pTíPfr ßU~Ju rJUJaJ Ifq∂ \ÀKrÇ @vJr TgJ yPuJ pTíPfr \jq CkTJrL kJjL~aJ APfJoPiqA IxÄUq oJjMPwr Kk´~ kJjLP~r oPiq FTKaÇ @r pMÜrJPÓsr xjh˝LTíf kMKÓKmh ßTJatKj Kc'IqJP†PuJ \JjJj, ÈPxA kJjL~Ka yPuJ TKlÇ' TKl @r pTíPfr xŒTt : Kc'IqJP†PuJ mPuj, ÈKhPjr ÊÀPf FT TJk TKl ÊiM xM˝JhMA j~, fJ pTíPfr xM˝JP˙qr \jq FTJKiT KhT ßgPT CkTJrLÇ FTJKiT VPmweJ hJKm TPr ßp TKl KxPrJKxPxr ^MÅKT ToJ~ FmÄ lqJKa KunJr KcK\P\r yJf ßgPT xMrãJ ßh~Ç' ÈKxPrJKxx' pTíPfr FTaJ oJrJ®T ßrJV ßpUJPj pTíPfr ˝J˙qmJj ÈKaxMq'r \J~VJ hUu TPr ßj~ ÈÛJr' mJ ãKfV´˜ ÈKaxMq'Ç @r ÈlqJKa KunJr KcK\P\r ßãP© pTíPfr ßnfPr mJAPr YKmt S ßTJuJP\Pjr mz @TJPrr @˜r ‰fKr y~Ç pTíPfr xM˝J˙q rãJ~ TKl KTnJPm CkTJr TPr ßx KmwP~ Kc'IqJP†PuJ mPuj, ÈpTíPf \Po gJTJ YKmt ^rJPf TJptTr TKlÇ @mJr pTíPf xMrãJ k´hJjTJrL IqJK≤-IKéPcP≤r oJ©JS mJzJPf kJPr FA kJjL~, pJ oMÜ ßoRPur ãKfTr k´nJm ToJ~Ç' ÈKjCKasP~≤x' vLwtT FT xJoK~TLPf xŒ´Kf

k´TJKvf FT VPmweJ IjMpJ~L, pTíPfr ÈKaxMq' IÅJYz mJ ÈÛJr' xíKÓ yS~Jr ßgPT xMrãJ KhPf kJPr TKl, pJ kãJ∂Pr ÈKxPrJKxx' xíKÓ yS~Jr

@vïJ ToJPmÇ' Pp irPjr TKl CkTJrL : TKl ßgPT pTíPfr xPmtJó CkTJKrfJ ßkPf yPu kJj TrPf yPm

rJUPm S ßoh ^rJPf xJyJpq TrPmÇ lPur rPxr mhPu lu UJj : lPur rx CkTJrL fPm ßVJaJ lu UJS~JA nJPuJ ˝JP˙qr \jqÇ TJre @kKj pUj lPur rx kJj TrPmj fUj FPf CkK˙f lJAmJr k´J~ Kj”Pvw yP~ pJ~ FmÄ fru yS~Jr TJrPe FKa ßmKv kKroJPe kJj TrJ yP~ pJ~Ç KT∂á lu KYKmP~ ßUPu lJAmJr m\J~ gJPTÇ fJA S\j ToJPf YJAPu @˜ lu KYKmP~ UJjÇ

S\j ToJPf \LmjiJrJ~ kKrmftj @jMj @oJPhr IPjPTrA iJreJ S\j ToJPjJ mMK^ nLwe TKbj KTZMÇ @hPf Kmw~Ka KT∂á ßoJPaA Foj j~Ç xy\ KTZM Kmw~ KbT oPfJ ßoPj YuPu mJzKf ßoh ^KrP~ ßluJ pJ~ xyP\AÇ fPm ÊiM mqJ~Jo FmÄ UJmJrA S\j ToJPf xJyJpq TPr jJ, KTZM uJAlˆJAu lqJÖrS èÀfôkeN Çt @~MPmth KmPvwù cJ: hLãJ \JjJPòj S\j ToJPf YJAPu \LmjiJrJ~ KTZM kKrmftj ImvqA @jPf yPmÇ hMkrM mJ xTJPur UJmJr FKzP~ pJPmj jJ : S\j ToJPjJr \jq nJrL UJmJr FKzP~ pJPmj jJÇ xTJPur jJvfJ xJrJ KhPjr FjJK\tr C“xÇ FZJzJ xTJu 10aJ ßgPT ßmuJ 2aJ yPuJ oJ^JKr ßgPT nJrL UJmJr UJS~Jr ßxrJ xo~Ç F xo~ ßoaJmKu\o UMm nJPuJ gJPTÇ fJA hMkPM rr UJmJr mJh jJ KhP~ nJPuJ S ˝J˙qTr UJmJr UJS~JA nJPuJÇ xJhJ KYKjr kKrmPft èz mqmyJr TÀj : ßoh ^rJPf YJAPu UJhq fJKuTJ ßgPT xJhJ KYKj kMPrJkMKr mJh KhP~ KhjÇ kMKÓèPe nrkMr èz yPf kJPr KYKjr Yo“TJr KmT·Ç bJ§J kJKjr kKrmPft Vro kJKj kJj TÀj : BwhMÌ mJ TMxoM Vro kJKj kJj TÀj bJ§J kJKjr mhPuÇ Vro kJKj y\o k´Kâ~J hs∆f TPrÇ kJvJkJKv FKa ßoaJmKu\Por CjúKfr \jqS nJPuJ, TJre FKa y\o TrJ ßmv xy\Ç

Kj~Kof vrLrYYtJr KmT· ßjA : S\j ^rJPf YJAPu k´KfKhj vrLrYYtJ TrPf yPmÇ yÅJaJ, \KVÄ, xJAPTu YJuJPjJ, xÅJfJr yPf kJPr Yo“TJr mqJ~JoÇ

@~rPjr WJaKf ßoaJPm 6 UJmJr UJmJPr Kj~Kof ßTJPjJ FTKa UKjP\r InJm WaPu vrLr @r xJzJ KhPf YJ~ jJÇ Fr oPiq @~rjaJ ßmv \ÀKrÇ pJr WJaKfPf vrLPr ßuJKyf rÜTKeTJ TPo pJ~Ç KmPvw TPr jJrLPhr vrLPr F UKjP\r WJaKf ßmKv ßhUJ pJ~Ç pJr kKreKfPf ßjPo @Px FTrJv IxJzfJ, mMPT mqgJ, võJxTÓ S oJgJ ßWJrJPjJxy @PrJ KTZM \KaufJÇ fJA Kj~o TPr KTZM UJmJr ßUPuA k´JTíKfTnJPm vrLPr ‰fKr yPm pPgÓ kKroJPe @~rjÇ ßluj cJu : AÄPrK\Pf mPu mäqJT @Ac Kk\Ç mrmKa ßVJP©r mL\\JfL~ vxq FKaÇ oxMr cJPur kJvJkJKv Kj~Kof ßluj cJu ßUPu @~rj kJPmj k´YrM Ç FKa FTPmuJ ßUPuA KhPjr 26 vfJÄv @~rPjr YJKyhJ KoaPmÇ TKu\J : FèPuJPT mPu IVtJj KoaÇ KmPvw TPr VÀr TKu\J FPhr oPiq @~rPj nrkMrÇ oJP^ oJP^ FKa ßojMqPf rJUMjÇ FTPmuJ nrPka TKu\J nMjJ ßoaJPf kJPr KhPjr 36 nJV @~rPjr YJKyhJÇ

rJPf fJzJfJKz WMoJPf pJj : rJPfr UJmJr fJzJfJKz ßUP~ ßluJr ßYÓJ TÀjÇ ßhKr TPr ßUPu S\j ToPm jJ xyP\Ç yJuTJ UJmJr KhP~ ßxPr Kjj KcjJrÇ ÀKa, xJuJh mJ xMqk gJTPf kJPr rJPfr UJmJPrr ßojMqPfÇ UJmJr UJS~Jr hMA WµJ kr WMKoP~ kzMjÇ

èz : UÅJKa èz ÊiM ßp KYKjr KmT· fJ j~, FKa @~rPjr YJKyhJS ßoaJ~Ç fPm cJ~JPmKaTPhr \jq FaJ ßUPf yPm kKroJeoPfJÇ mJKTrJ YJAPu FT èz KhP~A ßoaJPf kJPrj xJrJ KhPjr @~rPjr YJKyhJÇ

ßrJ\ FTaá yPuS yÅJaáj : k´KfKhj KTZMãe yPuS yÅJaJyÅJKa TrJr ßYÓJ TÀjÇ FKa vrLr xKâ~

@ouTL : KnaJKoKj Kx-Fr \jq jJoTrJ luKa KT∂á @~rj S TqJuKx~JPoS nrkMrÇ FojKT @ouTLPf Ff ßmKv @~rj gJPT ßp rÜvNjqfJr

TJPuJ IgtJ“ mäqJT TKlÇ ßxaJ kZª jJ yPu KYKj, hMi, Kâo ßpJV TrPf kJPrjÇ fPm kKroJe yPf yPm xLKofÇ

ßrJVLPhr \jqS FKa ßmv nJPuJ TJ\ TPrÇ xrJxKr ßUPf APò jJ TrPu @YJr KTÄmJ ßoJræJ mJKjP~S ßUPf kJPrjÇ IPjT csJA l∑PM aA @~rj @PZÇ fPm KTvKoPv ßxaJ FTaM ßmKvA kJPmjÇ CkKr kJSjJ KyPxPm gJTPZ TkJr S Foj KTZM KnaJKoj, ßpèPuJ rÜTKeTJ ‰fKrPf xJyJpq TPrÇ xJrJ rJf KnK\P~ rJUJ KTvKov xTJPu ßUPu rPÜr ˝J˙qaJS gJTPm nJPuJÇ kJuÄvJT : x¬JPy hMKhj kJPf rJUMj kJuÄvJTÇ k´YrM @~rj ßfJ @PZ, oJÄxPkvLr VbPjS TJ\ TPr FKaÇ A≤JrPjaÇ

IKj~Kof \LmjpJkPj KkP• kJgr jJrL-kMÀw Cn~A Kk•gKu mJ VumäJcJPrr kJgPrr xoxqJ~ ßnJPVjÇ fPm kMÀwPhr fMujJ~ jJrLPhr Kk•JvP~ kJgr yS~Jr ^MKÅ T ßmKv gJPTÇ IKj~Kof \LmjpJkPjr TJrPe Kk•gKuPf kJgr yPf kJPrÇ KmPvw TPr UJS~J-hJS~Jr IKj~o, ßoPjJkP\r kr yrPoJj ãrPe WJaKf, VntKjPrJiT mKz UJS~Jr InqJx, To kJKj UJS~J AfqJKh TJrPe VumäJcJPr kJgr yS~Jr k´mefJ ßmKv gJPTÇ Kk•gKur kJgr ßZJa ßZJa mJKur hJjJr oPfJ yP~ gJPTÇ oaPrr hJjJ mJ fJr ßYP~S mz vÜ hJjJhJr m˜M, pJ KmKnjú rPXr S KmKnjú @TíKfr yPf kJPrÇ FKa Kjntr TPr TL khJgt KhP~ kJgr ‰fKr y~ fJr SkrÇ ßTJPuPˆru, KmKuÀKmj mJ TqJuKx~Jo AfqJKh khJPgtr xÄKovsPe ‰fKr FA kJgrèPuJ Kk•rPxr xJPg ßovJPjJ Im˙J~ gJPTÇ FèPuJ yJuTJ mJhJKo, o~uJPa xJhJ mJ TMYTMPY TJPuJ rPXr yPf kJPrÇ PkPar cJjKhPT pTíPfr ßkZPj S KjPYr KhPT Kk•gKu gJPTÇ Kk•rx ‰fKr TrJA Fr TJ\Ç UJmJr y\Po, KmPvw TPr YKmt\JfL~ UJmJr y\o TrPf Kk•rx hrTJr y~Ç jJjJ TJrPe Kk•gKuPf KmKnjú khJgt \Po KVP~ kJgPrr xíKÓ TPrÇ fPm jJrLr fMujJ~ To yPuS kMÀwPhr FA ßrJPV @âJ∂ yS~Jr ^MKÅ T gJPTÇ Kk•gKuPf kJgr yPu ßVJvf, ßfu S oxuJ\JfL~ UJmJr ßUPu ßkPa mqgJ y~Ç xJPg mKoS yPf kJPrÇ F ßãP© TÅJkMKj KhP~ \ôrS @xPf kJPrÇ FTA xJPg ßkPa mqgJ~ ßnJPVj @âJ∂rJÇ IPjT xo~ kJgr Kk•gKu ßgPT ßmr yPf KVP~ Kk•jJuLPf @aPT pJ~ FmÄ fUj KmKuÀKmPjr KmkJT Kâ~J mº yP~ pJS~Jr hÀj \K¥xS yPf kJPrÇ Kk•gKuPf kJgr yPu IPjPT ßykJaJAKaPxS @âJ∂ yjÇ fJA hs∆f KYKT“xPTr krJovt ßj~J CKYfÇ VumäJcJPrr oNu uãe ßkPar cJj KhT ßgPT mqgJ ÊÀ yP~ cJj TÅJi kpt∂ ßkRÅZJ~Ç F rTo yPu IKf ImvqA KYKT“xPTr TJPZ pJjÇ ßkPar @uxJr, pTíPfr ßTJPjJ xoxqJ FojKT ÂhPrJPVS F CkxPVtr TJZJTJKZ irPjr mqgJ yPf kJPr mPu ßxèPuJr Im˙JS Kjet~ TPr ßj~J hrTJrÇ A≤JrPjaÇ

oMÜKY∂J

17 - 23 December 2021

17

ßUJTJmJmM KlPrPZj, xPñ uöJS KT Klru? lJÀT S~JKxl ßuUT: xJÄmJKhT

ßUJTJmJmM KlPr FPxPZjÇ xPñ KjP~ FPxPZj FTrJv ÈuöJ'Ç uöJ KYrTJu hMmPt ur nNweÇ oMrJh yJxJj ffãe kpt∂ uöJ kJjKj, pfãe kpt∂ KfKj k´KfoπL KZPujÇ IgtJ“ ãofJ pfãe KZu ffãe kpt∂ KjP\r uJVJoZJzJ TgJmJftJ KjP~ fÅJPT uKöf yPf y~KjÇ KfKj mJrmJr muKZPuj, nMuaJ KfKj ßTJgJ~ TPrPZj, uöJaJ ßTj kJPmj fJ KfKj mM^Pf kJrPZj jJÇ ßp pJ-A mPuPZ xm KfKj mJC¿ TPr KhP~PZj, fÅJr KkKòu oPj ßxxm ßuPV KkZPu ßmKrP~ ßVPZÇ ßp-A ãofJ YPu ßVu, IoKj uöJ ßpj KlPr FuÇ ßUJuJ oMPU pJ @Px fJ-A muPfS uöJ kJjKj, KT∂á oKπfô yJrJPjJr kr KfKj oJgJ-oMU ßdPT KmPhPv kuJ~j TrPujÇ fÅJr hu S mºMoyPur \jq uöJr ßmÅJYTJ yP~ CPbKZPuj KfKjÇ ßTC @r ßxA ßmÅJYTJ oJgJ~ KjPf rJK\ KZu jJÇ TJjJcJr CP¨Pv ßhv ZJzJr kr IPjPTA ßnPmPZ, pJT uöJr KmhJ~ yPuJÇ KT∂á FUj @mJr KfKj KmKnjú ßhPvr xLoJP∂ ßbJÑr ßUP~ KlPr FPxPZj ßhPvÇ FA pJS~J-@xJr xo~ k´TJPvq ßpUJPjA fÅJPT ßhUJ ßVPZ, ßxUJPjA uöJ~ oMU ßdPT ßgPTPZjÇ VfTJuS @∂\tJKfT lîJAPa FPx uMKTP~ Inq∂rLe aJKotjJu KhP~ ßmKrP~PZjÇ

KT∂á oMrJh yJxJj ßfJ KlrPuj, ßhv ßgPT uöJ ßp KmhJ~ yPò ßxaJ KT @r KlrPm? uöJ @xPu TL? KjP\r ßnfPr mPx gJTJ FT KmYJrPTr xJoPj hÅJzJPf jJ kJrJA uöJÇ uöJ kJS~Jr mqJkJr WaPu fJ mJAPr kJS~Jr @PV KjP\r ßnfPr ßkPf y~Ç KjP\r ßnfPrr ßxA KmYJrT, ßxA jqJ~IjqJ~ Kj„keTJrL, pJPT @orJ KmPmTS mKu, ßxaJ pUj oPr pJ~, fUj ßnfPr-mJAPr ßTJgJS @r uöJ gJPT jJÇ rJ\jLKfPf uöJ èÀfôkeN t Kmw~Ç IkrJi TrPu, hMjLt Kf TrPu, KogqJ mPu irJ kzPu, jJrL KjptJfj TrPu, IQminJPm ãofJ V´ye TrJPT uöJr Kmw~ oPj TrJ yPfJÇ rJ\jLKfr ßuJT, rJPÓsr yftJTftJPhr TJZ ßgPT uöJr ßvJnjfJ hJKm TrJ yPfJÇ FojKT oífqM r xJoPj nLÀr oPfJ kuJ~j TrJPTS uöJr mqJkJr oPj TrPfj KmkämL pMPVr ßjfJrJÇ @oJPhr ßjfJrJ uöJ kJj jJÇ oMrJh yJxJPjr kr KmFjKkr ßjfJ @uJPur Kjutö mJTqmJK\S @orJ ßhPUKZÇ IkTot TrPu oJjMw mJAPrr ßuJPTr TJPZ uöJ jJ ßkPuS KjP\r x∂JPjr TJPZ uKöf y~Ç @oJPhr oyJ®jPhr uöJ xm ACPrJk-@PoKrTJ-TJjJcJ~Ç x∂JPjrJ ßp ßxUJPjA gJPTj! fJA ßhPv fÅJPhr uöJ kJS~Jr KTZM ßjAÇ pUj ãofJmJjPhr oPjr ßnfPrr KmPmTaJ oPr pJ~ @r jJVKrPTrJ pUj YNzJ∂nJPm Ião yP~ kPzj fUj ãofJmJPjr uöJ kJS~Jr KTZMA gJPT jJÇ oJjMwPT pKh oJjMwA oPj TrJ jJ y~, fUj ßxxm oJjMw KTÄmJ jJVKrT jJoiJrLPhr TJPZ uöJr TL gJTPf kJPr? @orJ KT VÀ-ZJVu-TMTrM KmzJPur xJoPj KTZM TrPf mJ muPf uöJ kJA? oJjMwPT pKh ßnzJr kJu oPj TrJ y~ fUj @r ßTJPjJ KTZMr \jq fJPhr xJoPj uöJ ßkPf y~ jJÇ FUj pfãe ßTC ßTJPjJ jJ ßTJPjJ ãofJr UMKÅ a iPr mPx @PZj, fÅJPT ßTJPjJnJPmA @r uöJ ßhS~J pJ~ jJÇ uöJ ßhS~Jr TJ\ TrPu \jxnJ~ hÅJKzP~ uöJ ßhS~J yPfJÇ Vo YMKr TPr irJ kzPu

VPor m˜Jr xPñ IKnpMÜ ßY~JroqJj-Po’JPrr ZKm kK©TJ~ ZJkJ yPfJÇ FUj xm oJjMPwr IKiTJr YMKr TPr KjPuS uöJ ßhS~JrS ßTC ßjA, KhPuS ßTC VJP~ oJPUj jJÇ KmPhKvrJ oJjmJKiTJr u–Wj S KmjJ KmYJPr yfqJ KjP~ pf uöJ ßhS~JrA ßYÓJ TÀT jJ ßTj , @oJPhr KTZM oπL, c\j c\j IiqJkT @PZj FaJ muPf ßp mqJkJraJ @xPuA VPmtrÇ ßp @PoKrTJr ˝LTíKfr \jq S~JKvÄaPj ßTJKa cuJPrr uKmAˆ KjP~JV TrJ yPfJ, FUj ßxA rJPÓsr KjªJ~ jJKT Vmt y~Ç TJre, rJÓsaJ KjP\A jJKT xJosJ\qmJhL S IVefJKπT! pUj ãofJmJjPhr oPjr ßnfPrr KmPmTaJ oPr pJ~ @r jJVKrPTrJ pUj YNzJ∂nJPm Ião yP~ kPzj fUj ãofJmJPjr uöJ kJS~Jr KTZMA gJPT jJÇ oJjMwPT pKh oJjMwA oPj TrJ jJ y~, fUj ßxxm oJjMw KTÄmJ jJVKrT jJoiJrLPhr TJPZ uöJr TL gJTPf kJPr? @orJ KT VÀ-ZJVu-TMTrM KmzJPur xJoPj KTZM TrPf mJ muPf uöJ kJA? oJjMwPT pKh ßnzJr kJu oPj TrJ y~ fUj @r ßTJPjJ KTZMr \jq fJPhr xJoPj uöJ ßkPf y~ jJÇ @PVA mPuKZ uöJ hMmPt ur nNweÇ FTA xPñ uöJ hMmPt ur FToJ© I˘Ç pUj ãofJr uöJyLjfJPT KTZMA TrJ pJ~ jJ, fUj oJjMw fJPT uöJ KhPf YJ~Ç fJr TMvkM•KuTJ mJjJ~, mJjJ~ TJatjM Ç KTÄmJ ßlxmMPT ßhUJ pJ~ jJjJ rTo @nJx-AKñPfr uöJhJPjr TJptâoÇ uöJ kJS~JPT FUPjJ xnqfJ irJ y~, uöJ VefPπrS vftÇ pKh uöJA jJ gJPT, fJyPu \joPfr hJo TL gJTu @xPu? uöJ jJ ßkPuS IkoJjPmJi xmJrA gJPTÇ oMrJh yJxJj ßp KlPr @xJr xo~ oMU uMTJPuj ßxaJ KT uöJ~ jJ IkoJPjr nP~? rJ˜JWJPa, KmoJjmªPr ßTC pKh fÅJPT IkoJj TPr mPx! KT∂á ßTC pKh ßTJjKa uöJr TJ\ @r ßTJjKa j~, fJ mM^Pf jJ kJPrj fJ yPu fJPT IkoJj TrJ mzA vÜÇ F KmwP~ \KohJKr @oPur FT V· muJ pJTÇ

@PVA mPuKZ uöJ hMmtPur nNweÇ FTA xPñ uöJ hMmtPur FToJ© I˘Ç pUj ãofJr uöJyLjfJPT KTZMA TrJ pJ~ jJ, fUj oJjMw fJPT uöJ KhPf YJ~Ç fJr TMvkM•KuTJ mJjJ~, mJjJ~ TJatMjÇ KTÄmJ ßlxmMPT ßhUJ pJ~ jJjJ rTo @nJxAKñPfr uöJhJPjr TJptâoÇ uöJ kJS~JPT FUPjJ xnqfJ irJ y~, uöJ VefPπrS vftÇ pKh uöJA jJ gJPT, fJyPu \joPfr hJo TL gJTu @xPu? \KohJr jJP~mPT V´JPo kJKbP~PZj UJ\jJ @hJ~ TrPfÇ V´JoPhPv nLwe InJm, UrJ~ lxu oJr ßVPZÇ jJP~Pmr IfqJYJPr IKfÔ k´\JrJ ßUPkUMPk fJr Skr YzJS yPuJÇ jJP~m ßxA Im˙Jr Kmmre KhP~ \KohJrPT KYKb KuUPuj: ÈCyJrJ @oJr oJgJ jqJzJ TKr~J ßWJu dJKu~J V´Joo~ WMrJAu, AyJr kPr VuJ~ \MfJr oJuJ~S ^MuJAuÇ FxmS xyq y~ É\Mr, KT∂á FUj mKuPfPZ jJKT IkoJjS TKrPm! É\Mr, @Ko @r pJyJ kJKr IkoJj uAPf kJKr jJ!' oMrJh yJxJPjr TLPx TL yPm yPm fJ \JKj jJÇ fPm jJrLKmPÆwL @Yre S iwtPer ÉoKT ßhS~Jr IKnPpJPV xoJP\r oPiq fÅJPT ßV´¬JPrr hJKm CPbPZÇ ßfJ, oyJvP~r fJyJPfS IkoJj yAPm KTjJ muPf kJKr jJÇ

18

oMÜKY∂J

17 - 23 December 2021

AxrJAu-rJKv~J xŒTt S oiqk´JYq oJxMo UKuuL ßuUT: IJ∂\tJKfT xÄmJh KmPväwTÇ

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k´go kqJPT\ KTPjÇ FA YMKÜr oNuq KZu 53 KoKu~j cuJrÇ FTA mZPrr ßvPw KÆfL~ YMKÜPf rJKv~J 100 KoKu~j cuJr oNPuqr IKfKrÜ 36Ka ßcsJj â~ TPr AxrJAu ßgPTÇ IPÖJmr 2010 xJPu fífL~ YMKÜPf rJKv~J AxrJAu IqJPrJP¸x A¥JKˆs\ ßgPT IKfKrÜ 400 KoKu~j cuJPrr ßcsJj â~ TPrÇ AxrJAKu ßcsJj rJKv~JPf ßpRgnJPm C“kJhPjr mqm˙JS TrJ y~Ç rJKv~JjAxrJAKu ßcsJPjr C“kJhj 2012 xJPu ÊÀ y~, 2014 xJPu fJ rJKv~Jj xJoKrT mJKyjLPT xrmrJy TrJ y~Ç 2015 xJPu, ACPâPjr ßcJPjfÛ vyPrr TJPZ ACPâjL~ xJoKrT mJKyjL F irPjr FTKa ßcsJj èKu TPr nNkJKff TPrKZu mPu \JjJ pJ~Ç ßxP¡’r 2015 xJPu, rJKv~Jj ßxjJmJKyjL AxrJAu ßgPT ßcsJPjr @PrJ 300 KoKu~j cuJPrr kqJPT\ â~ TPr, FKa KZu YfMgt AxrJAKu ßcsJj â~Ç xJoKrT xyPpJKVfJ ZJzJS 2008 xJPu, AxrJAu FmÄ rJKv~J KnxJoMÜ YMKÜ ˝Jãr TPr, pJ hMA ßhPvr oPiq kJr¸KrT KnxJoMÜ ÃoPer xMPpJV xíKÓ TPr ßh~Ç rJKv~J FmÄ AxrJAPu mxmJxrf ßpRg jJVKrTrJ fJPhr mºMmJºm FmÄ @®L~Phr xJPg ßhUJ TrJr xy\ xMKmiJ ßnJV TPrÇ xyPpJKVfJ S @ûKuT xoLTre AxrJAPur xJPg rJKv~Jr xŒPTtr âPoJjúKfr FTA xoP~ ßxRKh @rm, Koxr S xÄpMÜ @rm @KorJPfr xJPg AxrJAPur KmPvw ßmJ^JkzJr ß\Ja ‰fKr y~Ç fJrJ fMrPÛr rJÓskKf FrPhJVJPjr xNKYf khPãPkr IKnjúnJPm KmPrJKifJ TPrÇ Cn~ ßhv fMrPÛr xJPg k´Ké uzJA TrPZ TPTvJx, C•r @Kl∑TJ FmÄ oiqk´JPYqÇ xJŒ´KfT mZrèPuJPf fMrPÛr KmÀP≠ AxrJAu oNuf rJKv~Jr kã KjP~PZ, KmPvw TPr fMrÛ-xoKgtf \JfL~ YMKÜ xrTJPrr KmÀP≠ rJKv~J S AxrJAu KTnJPm UKulJ yJlfJrPT xogtj TPrPZ, fJ ßhUJ ßVPZÇ fMrPÛr KmPrJKifJr krS KxKr~J~ rJKv~Jr y˜PãPkr k´Kf AxrJAPur jLrm xogtj KZu; pKhS AxrJAu vKÜvJuL fMKTt Ko© @\JrmJA\JPjr xJPg xŒTt m\J~ rJPUÇ 2018 xJPu, ßxRKh @rm FmÄ xÄpMÜ @rm @KorJPfr kJvJkJKv AxrJAuS krJovt KhP~KZu, oJKTtj ßk´KxPc≤ ßcJjJfl asJPŒr CKYf rJKv~Jr xJPg xŒTt Cjúf TrJ FmÄ ACPâj xïa xÄâJ∂ KjPwiJùJr KmwP~ kMjKmtPmYjJ TrJ, TJre ACPâj fMrPÛr Ko© pKhS kMKfj FrPhJVJPjr xJPg AKfmJYT xŒTt ImqJyf ßrPUPZjÇ 2020 xJPu pUj xJKmt~J FmÄ TPxJPnJr oPiq xŒTt ˝JnJKmTLTre YMKÜ ˝JãKrf y~, fUj rJKv~J FmÄ AxrJAu ßUJuJUMKunJPm FA YMKÜPT xogtj TPr pJr xJPg xJKmt~J ß\ÀxJPuPo hNfJmJx ˙JjJ∂r FmÄ TPxJPnJr AxrJAPur xJPg xŒTt ˙JkPjr vft gJPTÇ 2020 xJPur @VPˆ È@msJyJo YMKÜ'r kr AxrJAu @rm @KorJf FmÄ mJyrJAPjr xJPg xŒTt ˝JnJKmT TrPu rJKv~J YMKÜKaPT k´TJPvq xogtj TPrKj fPm xŒTt ˝JnJKmT TrJr \jq AxrJAPur k´PYÓJPT jLrPm IjMPoJhj TPr; pKhS fMrÛ Cn~ khPãPkr KmPrJKifJ TPrPZÇ ArJj FmÄ fMrÛ CnP~r xJPgA rJKv~Jr vKÜvJuL IgtQjKfT S rJ\QjKfT xŒTt ImqJyf rP~PZ @r oJKTtj pMÜrJPÓsr xJPg AxrJAPur KmPvw xŒPTtr KmwP~ rJKv~J xPªy ßkJwe TPr YPuPZÇ rJKv~J AxrJAu-KlKuK˜j x–WJPfr \jq KÆ-rJÓs xoJiJj xogtj TPr FmÄ ßmv TP~TKa KlKuK˜Kj rJ\QjKfT hPur xJPgS xŒTt rJPUÇ rJKv~J yJoJxPT xπJxL xÄVbj KyPxPm KmPmYjJ TPr jJ FmÄ fJPhr xJPg TNaQjKfTnJPm @PuJYjJ YJKuP~ pJPòÇ ArJj, rJKv~J FmÄ fMrÛ xmJA \JKfxP–Wr xJiJre kKrwPhr FTKa k´˜JPmr kPã ßnJa KhP~PZ pJPf ß\ÀxJPuoPT AxrJAPur rJ\iJjL KyPxPm ÈITJptTr' ßWJweJ TrJ y~Ç rJKv~J fJr ßTRvPur IÄv KyPxPm oiqk´JPYq AxrJAPur Ko© S k´KfƪôL CnP~r xJPgA mÉkJKãT xŒPTtr ßYÓJ YJKuP~ pJPòÇ Fr IÄv KyPxPm FKa TPr gJTPf kJPrÇ KxKr~J~ rJKv~Jr xJoKrT y˜Pãk S ImqJyf CkK˙KfPT oiqk´JPYqr ÈPVo ßY†Jr WajJ' KyPxPm CPuäU TrJ y~Ç rJKv~Jj KmoJj yJouJ~ pf KxKr~Jj ßmxJoKrT jJVKrT Kjyf S ˙JkjJ ±Äx y~ fJr jK\r KjTa AKfyJPx KmruÇ KT∂á ryxq\jT Kmw~ yPuJ, rJKv~Jr KxKr~J~ FA xJoKrT y˜PãPkr mqJkJPr ArJj S @xJh 15 kOÔJ~

AxuJoL \V“

17 - 23 December 2021

19

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20

UmrJUmr

17 - 23 December 2021

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17 - 23 December 2021

Russia says it may be forced to deploy mid-range nuclear missiles in Europe Continued from page ➠ Back risk of a new arms build-up on the continent, with East-West tensions at their worst since the Cold War ended three decades ago. Ryabkov said Russia would be forced to act if the West declined to join it in a moratorium on intermediate-range nuclear forces (INF) in Europe - part of a package of security guarantees it is seeking as the price for defusing the crisis over Ukraine.

Lack of progress towards a political and diplomatic solution would lead Russia to respond in a military way, with military technology, Ryabkov told Russia's RIA news agency. "That is, it will be a confrontation, this will be the next round," he said, referring to the potential deployment of the missiles by Russia. Intermediate-range nuclear weapons - those with a range of 500 to 5,500 km (310 to 3,400 miles) - were banned in Europe under a 1987 treaty between then-Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and U.S. President Ronald Reagan in what was hailed at the time as a major easing of Cold War tensions.

By 1991, the two sides had destroyed nearly 2,700 of them.

Washington withdrew from the pact in 2019 after complaining for years of alleged violations revolving around Russia's development of a groundlaunched cruise missile that Moscow calls the 9M729 and NATO refers to as the "Screwdriver". EU 'in deterrent mode', studies possible Russia sanctions over Ukraine. If NATO is right that Russia has already deployed this system in the European part of the country, west of the Ural Mountains, then Ryabkov's threat is an empty one, according to Gerhard Mangott, an expert on Russian foreign policy and arms control at the University of Innsbruck in Austria. But if Russia's denials are true, he said, then Moscow's warning is "the final signal to NATO that it should enter into talks with Russia about a freeze-freeze agreement." He added: "If NATO sticks with the position not to negotiate about a deal, then we will certainly see Russia deploy the Screwdriver missile at its very western border."

POINT MAN Ryabkov has emerged in recent days as one of Moscow's key messengers as President Vladimir Putin presses for Western security guarantees while facing warnings from the United States and its allies to back away from a possible invasion of Ukraine something the minister again denied was Russia's intention. He repeated a comparison he made last week between the current tensions and the Cuban missile crisis of 1962, which brought the United States and Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war.

Ryabkov said there were "indirect indications" that NATO was moving closer to re-deploying intermediaterange missiles, including its restoration last month of the 56th Artillery Command which operated nuclearcapable Pershing missiles during the

Cold War. NATO says there will be no new U.S. missiles in Europe and it is ready to deter new Russian missiles with a "measured" response that would only involve conventional weapons.

But Ryabkov said Russia had a "complete lack of trust" in the alliance.

"They don't permit themselves to do anything that could somehow increase our security - they believe they can act as they need, to their advantage, and we simply have to swallow all this and deal with it. This is not going to continue."

very much geared towards making the Malvinas issue not only a national cause, but also a regional cause and a global one in the face of the last vestiges of colonialism, which is the case of the Malvinas Islands." Mr Carmona continued: "There were negotiations between Argentina and the United Kingdom before the Malvinas War (1982), and the United Kingdom has refused to resume them, so the current government has proposed the need to reposition the Malvinas issue as a way of proposing to the United Kingdom that we generate instances of dialogue.

Falklands fury as Argentina insists Emmanuel Macron on sending flights calls for tough EU action to stop asylum to islands Continued from page ➠ Back seekers traversing bloc rejected Argentina's offer of "humanitarian" flights from the Falkland Islands to the South American mainland. Argentina's foreign ministry responded by proposing to re-route flights from the British Overseas Territory to neighboring Chile before they landed in Buenos Aires.

Argentine President Alberto Fernandez pressed the UK to accept that planes operated by Argentina's biggest airline, Aerolíneas Argentinas, should bring family members from the Falkland Islands to the mainland for Christmas.The foreign ministry, penning a letter to the British embassy, argued that the planes should go "directly to Punta Arenas airport or some other alternative airport in Chile."

The ministry added that "most of the residents of the Malvinas Islands who need air service to the mainland are of Chilean origin." In the statement, the foreign ministry called the flights a "humanitarian offer", and called for the restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic to be considered in the decision.

They said that the flights would take place in a context in which the regular flights connecting the Islands with the mainland have not been operational since March 2020 . The statement continued: "Although this suspension exceeds the will of the Argentine authorities, the national government seeks to contribute to overcoming the negative consequences produced by the pandemic by making it possible for people living in the Malvinas Islands to travel to their cities of origin for personal, health or family matters."

Over the previous two years, Argentina had pushed for regular flights between the mainland of South America and the Falkland Islands.

This comes after weeks of rumbling tensions between the UK Government and Argentina over the continued designation of the Falkland Islands as British territory. In November, the Argentine minister tasked with the Falklands, Guillermo Carmona, called the UK's ownership of the islands, known as the Malvinas in Spanish, as "one of the last vestiges of colonialism". In an interview with Latin American outlet El Comercio, Mr Carmona explained the Argentine government's "Malvinas 40 Years Agenda", reiterating the UK should reopen negotiations on the islands' sovereignty.

He added: "It is an agenda that will be

Continued from page ➠ Back meeting with Hungary’s antiimmigration leader Viktor Orban.Despite being an outspoken critic of Budapest’s Rightwing government, Mr Macron said during a visit to Hungary: "We have the will to work together for Europe and to be loyal partners."

The French President - who is facing a mounting crisis over migrants seeking to cross the Channel into Britain - said the bloc must do more to curb the number of people breaching its external border and prevent those who do from moving across the Continent. "There

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had been tensions in the past," Mr Macron said, but added: "I think what we have been through in Europe in recent weeks... is allowing us to reconsider a common organisation to better prevent migrant flows."

Mr Orban, Hungary’s authoritarian prime minister, supports the construction of barbed-wire fences on the EU’s external frontiers and draconian laws that curb the rights of would-be asylum seekers. The bloc’s migration challenge has been exacerbated in recent months by the crisis on Poland’s border with Belarus, where thousands of people camped in sub-zero conditions, and the death of at least 27 migrants in the English Channel.

The issue will be addressed at a summit of EU leaders this week in Brussels, when they will discuss "external aspects of migration", according to a leaked document seen by the Telegraph. "All migratory routes" in and out of the bloc will be assessed, the draft conclusions stated, instructing the European Commission to ensure an "effective returns" policy to deport failed asylum seekers.

While the discussion will be focused on the EU’s external borders, Mr Macron is expected to raise so-called secondary movements to cut the number of migrants traveling to northern France before attempting to cross the Channel to England. The French leader has said he will use next year’s rotating EU presidency, which Paris takes over in January, to crack down on illegal migrant camps in northern France and break up smuggling networks.

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OMICRON CURRENTLY INFECTING 200,000 A DAY Continued from page ➠ Back number can change as the growth changes in the future - but it is the agency's best estimate for Monday 13 December.

Sajid Javid also added that Omicron, which is thought to be much more transmissible than previous variants, represents more than 44% of infections in London and it is expected to become the dominant variant in the capital "in the next 48 hours". "There are now 4,713 confirmed cases of Omicron in the UK," Mr Javid told MPs. Estimated infections are different from confirmed cases as many are asymptomatic or carry symptoms so mild they are never tested. Speaking in the House of Commons on Monday, Mr Javid updated MPs on new changes to COVID passports in England.

The changes include: People in England will need two jabs and a booster dose to get into large venues, or a negative lateral flow test, as part of their COVID pass - once they have had a reasonable chance of getting a booster. The COVID pass for international travel will be rolled out to include those from the ages of 12 to 15 years old. Mr Javid said there are currently 10 people in England who have been admitted to hospital with Omicron, while one person with the variant has died. "It's vital we remember that hospitalisations and deaths lag infections by around two weeks so we can expect those numbers to dramatically increase in the days and weeks that lie ahead," he added.

On Sunday night, Boris Johnson announced the booster programme in England would be brought forward with the aim of getting all adults boosted by the end of December.

Welsh First Minister Mark Drakeford announced on Monday that Wales would be doing the same as he revealed there are 30 confirmed Omicron cases in the country - but warned it will be the dominant variant "by the end of the month".

Long queues for walk-in boosters formed on Monday after the PM opened the programme up to everyone. On Monday evening the PM said that "more than half a million people booked their booster jab today" branding it an "incredible feat"."Thank you to everyone who has answered the call - please tell your friends and family to Get Boosted Now," he added. Mr Javid also said from Tuesday, fully vaccinated contacts of someone who tests positive will be able to take daily lateral flow tests instead of self-isolating.

The government website said it was suspending ordering of lateral flow tests. Earlier in the day, the government website suspended orders for lateral flow tests "due to

exceptionally high demand". Many pharmacies have also run out of tests, with those that have them experiencing long queues. However, Mr Javid said: "The UK has sufficient lateral flow tests to see us through the coming weeks. "If anyone finds they are unable to get a kit online, they should check the website the following day or pop down to their local pharmacy and pick up a kit."

Mr Johnson repeatedly declined to rule out further restrictions ahead of Christmas on Monday but Mr Javid said there were "no plans that I know of" for additional measures. The health secretary added that two jabs are not enough to prevent symptomatic infection from Omicron but UKHSA analysis has shown a third dose is 70% effective.He said more than 40% of adults in the UK have now had a booster and Saturday saw a record number of boosters given - more than half a million.

With the booster programme now open to all adults and the target for all adults to be boosted being brought forward to the end of this month, Mr Javid said more than 840,000 - the daily jab record - will need to be beaten every day. He said he was confident that can happen, with more vaccination sites opening, and for longer, as well as thousands of volunteer vaccinators being trained and 42 military planning teams being drafted in to help.

End to Korean War agreed ‘in principle’ Continued from page ➠ Back Un, left, shakes hands with South Korean President Moon Jae-on Tuesday 270721. Tensions have been high between the North, backed by China, and South Korea, supported by the US. The Korean War ended in armistice, not a peace treaty, in 1953 three years after it started.

Speaking at a press conference on Monday, Mr Moon said talks have yet to get underway because of North Korea’s demands.“Because of that, we are not able to sit down for a discussion or negotiation on the declaration... We hope the talks will be initiated,” he said at a press conference in Canberra, Australia while visiting. He was speaking alongside Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison.

Mr Moon said its relationship with China was important when it came to achieving peace with North Korea.

“Therefore, South Korea is focused on the steadfast alliance with the U.S. and also with China,” Moon said. “We

want a harmonised relationship.”

Elsewhere, South Korea signed a $720 million (£544 million) defense deal with Australia in the largest defense contract struck between Australia and an Asian nation. “The contract that we have signed today, I think, speaks volumes about what we believe are the capabilities of the Korean defense industry,” Morrison said. The South Korean President was the first foreign leader to visit Australia since the pandemic began in 2020.

UK's proposed Online Safety Bill ‘needs major changes’ Continued from page ➠ Back Online Safety Bill said more offenses needed to be covered, including paidfor scam and fraudulent advertising, cyberflashing, content promoting selfharm and the deliberate sending of flashing images to people with photosensitive epilepsy. The committee’s report said the Bill needed to be clearer about what is specifically illegal online and proposed that pornography sites should have a legal duty to keep children off them regardless of whether they host user-to-user content.

It also said that Ofcom, which is set to become the regulator for the sector, should be given more powers to investigate, audit and fine tech companies, and it should draw up mandatory codes of practice for internet service providers, with named senior managers at firms designated the “safety controller” and made liable if a service is found to fail to protect users. The Government has two months to respond to the committee’s recommendations, with the Bill due to be put to Parliament next year.

Damian Collins, chairman of the joint committee, said the Bill would bring an end to the “era of self-regulation for big tech”. “The committee was unanimous in their conclusion that we need to call time on the Wild West online,” he said. “What’s illegal offline should be regulated online. For too long, big tech has gotten away with being the land of the lawless.“A lack of regulation online has left too many people vulnerable to abuse, fraud, violence and in some cases even loss of life.“The committee has set out recommendations to bring more offenses clearly within the scope of the Online Safety Bill, give Ofcom the power in law to set minimum safety standards for the services they will regulate, and to take enforcement action against companies if they don’t comply.

“The era of self-regulation for big tech has come to an end. The companies are clearly responsible for services they have designed and profit from,

17 - 23 December 2021

and need to be held to account for the decisions they make.” The report also recommended an automatic exemption for recognised news publishers as part of protections for freedom of expression and said journalism and “public interest speech” should be acknowledged as crucial to democracy.

Molly Russell took her own life in November 2017. The report’s publication follows a lengthy inquiry into online safety, which heard from victims of online harms such as Ian Russell – whose daughter Molly killed herself after viewing harmful content online – as well as Government ministers, Ofcom and social media and tech giants. Responding to the committee, Culture Secretary Nadine Dorries said the Bill will “require tech firms and social media companies to take long-overdue responsibility to protect their users” and would “hold big tech to account if they fail to act”.“I’d like to thank the Committee for its work.

“The Government will consider its recommendations carefully and incorporate them where we feel the Bill can be strengthened further to make Britain the safest place to go online, while protecting free speech,” she said.The report has already received backing from others in Parliament, with Mel Stride, chairman of the Treasury Committee, welcoming the recommendation to add fraudulent advertising to the scope of the Bill. “The Treasury Committee has repeatedly called for the Government to include fraudulent advertisements within the scope of the Online Safety Bill,” he said.

“While it’s reassuring that some online platforms are taking action to remove scam adverts from their sites, it’s clear that not enough is currently being done to combat online fraud.“We support the joint committee’s recommendations in this area and call on the Government to act and stop these criminals in their tracks. Without a decisive response from the Government and the tech giants, many more individuals will sadly fall victim to these scammers.” Consumer champion Martin Lewis said he was “delighted” with the committee’s decision to include scam adverts within its recommendations.

“Scams don’t just steal people’s money, they can take their self-respect too. “As well as damaging the mental health of victims, it disproportionately hurts those with existing mental health problems who are three times more likely to be affected.“Scams and fraud aren’t just a financial issue, they’re a core wellbeing issue,” he said. “We are desperate for the Government to listen to the joint committee on this and change its plans.”

News

17 - 23 December 2021

Covid: NHS in crisis mode

leaving open the possibility of closing schools “as a last resort” and bringing in curbs without consulting MPs “in extremis”.

Continued from page ➠ Back to scale back normal services and limit care to those needing urgent attention so that NHS staff can be freed up to deliver boosters. Hospitals will undertake fewer non-urgent operations, but “highest clinical priority patients”, including people with cancer and those who have been waiting a long time, will be given priority. NHS England chiefs said patients who could be discharged to care homes, hospices, their own homes or hotels before Christmas to free up beds, should be.

They have also been told to take ambulance-borne patients into A&E more quickly so that paramedics can get back on the road to answer more 999 calls, speed up efforts to bring in nurses from overseas to help tackle the NHS’s lack of staff, and send as many patients as possible for surgery at private hospitals. A campaign to give boosters to more than 1 million people a day got under way, prompting the NHS website to crash and people to queue in the street for up to five hours for their jabs. But the British Medical Association said the vaccination campaign would not be enough to stop the spread of Omicron, with one in four still not eligible for a booster. They called for a return to face masks in pubs and restaurants, 2-metre social distancing indoors, limits on public gatherings, legal requirements for ventilation in schools and other settings, more rapid testing and advice to wear FFP2 masks.

No 10 insisted that the booster campaign was its immediate priority, with a senior government source describing the main strategy as “keep on jabbing”.

But Boris Johnson refused to rule out tougher restrictions if necessary to maintain public health.

No 10 said all options were still on the table,

Care home staff shortage are also woes over jab rules. Addressing MPs, Sajid Javid revealed there may now be as many 200,000 Omicron infections a day. He said around 20% of confirmed cases in England had been identified as the Omicron variant, and warned of “difficult weeks ahead”. In London, the centre of the Omicron outbreak, it accounted for over 44% of cases and was expected to become the dominant form within 48 hours, the health secretary said.

He said Covid passports would be toughened to require people to have a booster or recent lateral flow test (LFT) in the new year, risking inflaming Tory backbench anger against restrictions ahead of Commons votes on “plan B” restrictions. Johnson is braced for his biggest rebellion as prime minister on Tuesday, with about 80 Tory MPs confirmed to be preparing to vote against measures on working from home, Covid passports and more mask wearing. He will have to rely on Labour votes for the votes to pass. Labour backed the government’s booster campaign and stopped short of calling for any new restrictions, with Keir Starmer saying it was Labour’s “patriotic duty” to vote for plan B. The prime minister confirmed the first death of a patient with Omicron and 10 people hospitalised with the variant, saying people needed to “set aside” the idea that the variant was mild. Meanwhile, head teachers warned of “chaos” in schools, with high levels of staff and pupil absences and reports that some parents were planning to keep children home to avoid the virus before Christmas.

On the first day of the new vaccine campaign, 386,000 people in England are understood to have booked booster jabs – almost 50,000 an hour. But there was confusion over whether all eligible over-

23

18s would be able to get a booster by the end of the year, with No 10 insisting they would, while the NHS cast doubt on the goal. Javid suggested the target was to “offer” rather than deliver the boosters.

Johnson and Pritchard launched a joint plea for the public to volunteer in vaccination centres, calling for tens of thousands of people to act as unpaid stewards and thousands to sign up as paid vaccinators. It is understood No 10 will also launch a new effort to reach the unvaccinated, using a publicity campaign potentially involving faith leaders and celebrities. On Monday people trying to get LFTs were told they were unavailable despite a new requirement for Covid contacts to take them daily for a week.

The call from the BMA for tougher restrictions echoed warnings from scientists that vaccination alone would not be able to stop Omicron causing a dangerous second wave. Leaked documents from the UK Health and Security Agency showed on Friday that public health officials believe there should be “stringent national measures” by 18 December at the latest, with sources saying plan B will not be enough.

The BMA, which represents 150,000 doctors, is the first major medical organisation to call for stricter measures. Dr Chaand Nagpaul, BMA council chair, said: “Despite describing the current situation as an ‘emergency’ with a ‘tidal wave’ of infections on the horizon, the government’s response, relying entirely on the vaccine booster programme, is missing the wider measures required to control the spread of Omicron, including protecting millions of people who will not be eligible for the booster programme by the end of December.” Chris Hopson, the NHS Providers chief executive, said the new guidance “gives an indication of what a monumental effort this will be”. No 10 has been resistant to new measures before Christmas but is planning to review the situation on 18 December.

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London 17 December : The NHS was put on a crisis footing tonight as hospitals in England were told to discharge as many patients as possible while estimated daily Omicron cases hit 200,000 and the variant claimed its first life in the UK. Amid a scramble

17 - 23 December 2021

E D O M S I S I R C N I : N HS

for tests and booster jabs, the country’s doctors called for further restrictions to be imposed to stem the rise in cases and Downing Street did not rule out fresh measures.

In a letter to hospitals, NHS England chiefs said patients who could be

OMICRON CURRENTLY INFECTING 200,000 A DAY

discharged to care homes, hospices, their own homes or hotels before Christmas to free up beds, should be.

The letter from NHS England’s chief executive, Amanda Pritchard, and medical director Prof Stephen Powis said the service was facing a level 4

represents more than 20% of coronavirus cases in England, adding: "The UKHSA estimates that the current number of daily infections are around 200,000." It's understood that Page ❚◗ 22

“national incident”. Hotels are already being turned into temporary care facilities staffed with workers flown in from Spain and Greece to relieve rising pressure on NHS hospital beds.

Hospitals and GPs have also been told Page ❚◗ 23

End to Russia says it may be Korean War forced to deploy mid-range agreed ‘in nuclear missiles in Europe London 17 December : Russia said on Monday it principle’ may be forced to deploy intermediate-range nuclear

London 17 December : The end of the Korean War has been formally agreed in principle by North and South Korea, the US and China, said the South’s President Moon Jae-in. North Korean leader Kim Jong Page ❚◗ 22

UK's proposed Online Safety Bill ‘needs major changes’ London 17 December : Omicron is currently infecting 200,000 people a day across the UK according to modeling from the UK Health Security Agency. The health secretary said the COVID variant now

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London 17 December : MPs and peers have called for “major changes” to the draft Online Safety Bill to “call time on the Wild West online”. The Joint Committee on the Draft Page ❚◗ 22

missiles in Europe in response to what it sees as NATO's plans to do the same. The warning from Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov raised the Page ❚◗ 21

Falklands fury as Argentina insists on sending flights to islands

London 17 December : It comes after the UK vetoed flights from the Falklands to Argentina for the festive season. Sources in Latin American news outlets claimed that the UK Government had Page ❚◗ 21

Emmanuel Macron calls for tough EU action to stop asylum seekers traversing bloc

London 17 December : Emmanuel Macron called for a tough new EU pact to prevent asylum seekers traveling across Europe on Monday following a Page ❚◗ 21

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