Issue 2249

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Est: May 1978. SURMA 44 Years, Issue 2249, 30 April - 06 May 2022, 16 - 22 ‰mvJU 1429 mJÄuJ, 50p

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AÄuqJ§ S SP~uPx KmP~r xmtKjoú m~x 18

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lPaJ KlYJr-5

2 UmrJUmr

30 April - 06 May 2022

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ßkJuqJ§ S mMuPVKr~JPf VqJx xrmrJy mº Tru rJKv~J u§j, 27 FKk´u - kNmt ACPrJPkr ßhv ßkJuqJ¥

Zaman Brothers CASH & CARRY

mJÄuJ aJCPjr k´JePTPªs ImK˙f IJoJPhr F ßhJTJPj mJÄuJPhPvr pJmfL~ ¸JAx, KmKnjú fKrfrTJrL, ßpoj uJC, \JKu, TáozJ, K^ÄVJ, Kvo, uKf xy jJjJ irPer frfJ\J oJZ FmÄ fJ\J yJuJu oJÄx ßoJrV kJS~J pJ~Ç IJoJPhr FUJPj ßp ßTJj oJuJoJu kJATJrL S UMYrJ KTjPf kJPrj Ifq∂ x˜J hJPoÇ FUJPj IJKTTJr IctJr uS~J y~Ç

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17 - 19 Brick Lane, London E1 6PU T: 0207 247 1009 M: 07983 760 908

S mMuPVKr~JPf VqJx xrmrJy mº TPrPZ rJKv~JÇ mMimJr rJKv~Jj oMhsJ ÀmPur oJiqPo VqJPxr oNuq kKrPvJi jJ TrJ~ F mqm˙J ßj~J y~Ç ACPâj pM≠PT ßTªs TPr rJKv~Jr Skr ßp TPbJr ImPrJi @PrJk TPrKZu KmKnjú ßhv (ACPrJk S C•r @PoKrTJr KmKnjú ßhv) fJr KmÀP≠ kJfiJ khPãk KyPxPm VqJx xrmrJy mº TrJ yP~PZÇ oNuf, ACPrJkL~ ßhvèPuJr IgtjLKf ±ÄPxr \jq Àv Tftíkã fJPhr VqJx I˘ mqmyJr TrPf YJAPZÇ F oMyNPft kNmt ACPrJPkr ßhv ßkJuqJ¥ S mMuPVKr~JPf VqJx xrmrJy mº TPrPZ rJKv~JÇ ACPrJkL~ ßjfJrJ rJKv~Jr F khPãPkr xoJPuJYjJ TPr mPuPZj FaJ FT irPjr ÈmäJTPoAuÇ' TJre, rJKv~J pUj ACPâPjr kNmtJûPur KmKnjú IÄPv IKnpJj YJuJPò fUj ACPrJPkr ßhvèPuJ pMÜrJPÓsr xJPg KoPu ACPâjL~ ßxjJmJKyjLPT I˘ xrmrJy TrPZÇ F I˘ xrmrJPyr Kmw~aJPT k´Kfyf TrPfA rJKv~J Foj khPãk KjPòÇ PkJuqJ¥ S mMuPVKr~JPf VqJx xrmrJy mº TrJr KmwP~ rJKv~J \JKjP~PZ, ÀmPur oJiqPo VqJPxr oNuq kKrPvJi TrPf mJiq TrJr \jq Foj khPãk ßj~J yP~PZÇ (IgtQjKfT) KjPwiJùJ ßgPT Àv IgtjLKfPT rãJr \jq Foj khPãk ßj~J yP~PZÇ F KmwP~ ßkJuqJ¥ \JKjP~PZ ßp fJPhr \jq VqJx xrmrJy mº TPr KhP~PZ rJKv~JÇ mMuPVKr~Jj Tftíkã mPuPZ ßp fJrJ hs∆fA F VqJx xrmrJy mº TrJr TJre \JjJr ßYÓJ TrPmÇ PkJuqJ¥ S mMuPVKr~JPf Àv VqJx xrmrJy mº TrJr KmwP~ ACPâj mPuPZ, rJKv~J FUj kKÁoJ ßhvèPuJr oiqTJr FTfJ jÓ TrPf YJAPZÇ

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UmrJUmr

30 April - 06 May 2022

3

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UmrJUmr

30 April - 06 May 2022

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5

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6

30 April - 06 May 2022

xŒJhTL~ / Ck-xŒJhTL~

BPh FTKa kKrfqÜ xMjúJPfr kMjÀöLmj k´xPñ k´Plxr c. @mM mTr rlLT FOUNDER: Late Al-Haj Dr. Bashir Ahmed BOARD OF ADVISORS Ayesha Ahmed Thufayel Ahmed

EDITORIAL TEAM

Chief Editor: Farid Ahmed Reza Editor: Shamsul Alam Liton English Section Editor: Syed Mamnun Murshed News Editor: Abdul Quaium Diplomatic Editor: Sheikh Ahmed Defense Analyst: Major (Retd) Syed Abu Bakar Siddique Literary Editor: Syed Rumman Sports Reporter: M. Sharifuzzaman Spl Correspondent: K M Abu Taher Choudhury Special Contributor: Dorina Laizu, Dr. M Mujibur Rahman Shamsul Islam, Syed Hilal Saif MANAGEMENT

Managing Director: Md. Emadur Rahman

SURMA, The Whitechapel Centre (Room S6) 85 Myrdle Street, London E1 1HL

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30 April - 06 May 2022

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News

30 April - 06 May 2022

Germany ended all import of Russian oil and gas, Mr. Putin would be forced to quickly stop the war in Ukraine.

Putin Is Pushing Finland and Sweden Into NATO’s Arms Continued from page ➠ Back informed me the organization I oversaw was a relic that should be resigned to history. The irony is that Mr. Putin’s cruel war in Ukraine will achieve the opposite of his ambitions: NATO will emerge from this crisis larger, stronger and more united. The sight of Russian tanks pouring across the border into Ukraine shattered many long-held beliefs about security in Europe. Nowhere is this more true than in Finland and Sweden. As Prime Minister Sanna Marin of Finland dryly put it, “Russia is not the neighbor we imagined.”

The change in public opinion is even more remarkable. Last year, an annual poll showed that only 26 percent of Finns wanted to join NATO. A more recent survey demonstrates this number has now increased to 68 percent. The same is true in Sweden.

Both populations recognize the new reality in Europe. A dictator in charge of a nuclear-armed state has launched a full-scale invasion of a neighboring country. Joining a powerful military alliance with a specific commitment to collective defense is the logical response.

Finland and Sweden should seize this opportunity to become part of NATO. The governments of both countries should apply before the NATO summit in June. Finland and Sweden could join NATO relatively quickly and painlessly. Both countries are already closely aligned with the organization, take part in joint exercises and clearly meet the political requirements for membership, including a democratic system of governance and a market economy. At NATO headquarters, membership could be approved overnight. While the decision would need to be ratified by all members of the alliance, the urgency of the situation could expedite the process to a matter of months.

Finland and Sweden joining NATO is a win-win. Both countries would receive the security guarantee of NATO’s Article 5 on collective defense, and NATO would gain new capabilities in a strategically important region. This convenient buffer zone between Russia and current NATO members would make it easier to react

to any incursion by Russian forces into the Baltic States. While the debate on membership continues, the Kremlin’s propaganda machine will go into overdrive. It will warn against further NATO expansion, claiming it will destabilize the region and make war more likely.

Of course, this is not the case. The only person destabilizing Europe is Mr. Putin. Russia targeted Ukraine, and Georgia before that, precisely because they are not members of NATO. Russia’s international strategy is to threaten escalation in order to bully less powerful countries into submission and push more powerful ones toward inaction. In this war, Mr. Putin threatened to target NATO convoys bringing weapons to Ukraine and to cut off gas supplies to Europe if bills were not paid in rubles. On both of those issues, the West called Russia’s bluff. The threats did not materialize.

If Sweden and Finland do join NATO — especially in the face of such threats — it would show Mr. Putin that war is counterproductive, that war only strengthens Western unity, resolve and military preparedness.

Finland and Sweden are not the only countries reassessing decades-old foreign policy doctrine in the face of Russia’s invasion. Across Europe, governments are raising military spending to meet NATO’s 2 percent target. About time. For too long, the United States has carried too great a share of the burden for European security.

The most significant change is in Germany. Its refusal to spend more on defense has been a consistent source of tension within the NATO alliance, which almost reached a breaking point during the Trump presidency. The war in Ukraine finally pushed the German government to act. It has committed to spending $112.7 billion on military procurement and more than 2 percent of its G.D.P. on defense going forward. Germany has also reversed its longstanding policy of not exporting arms to conflict zones, a policy that was based on the collective guilt and trauma of World War II. The country’s new positions on military spending and weapons exports have the potential to transform Germany into one of the most advanced militaries in the world.

Despite these commendable changes, Germany must do more. Chancellor Olaf Scholz and other political leaders are still dragging their feet over imposing sanctions and sending higher-caliber arms to Ukraine. But if

It is unconscionable that while Ukrainians are being slaughtered, NATO members still send hundreds of millions of euros every day to Mr. Putin’s coffers to buy oil and gas.

Political leaders who oppose a total halt to transfers to Russia are complicit in Mr. Putin’s war crimes.

They are indirectly paying the wages of those who committed atrocities in Bucha. Ending all imports of Russian oil and gas would come at a significant price, but it would be small compared to the continued destruction in Ukraine. Here too, Finland is moving in the right direction, promising to end the country’s reliance on Russian energy imports in a matter of “weeks or months.”

NATO’s previous posture of deterrence with Russia did not work: It failed to avoid a full-scale war in Europe. If Mr. Putin succeeds in Ukraine, he is not likely to stop there.

He will continue to test NATO wherever he sees weak links.

Countries that are closely aligned with the Western alliance but not protected by its Article 5 — such as Sweden and Finland — will be at risk.

For the past 70 years, NATO has been the bedrock of security in Europe, creating an environment in which freedom and democracy can thrive.

Mr. Putin may want to see NATO resigned to history but his actions in Ukraine show why the alliance is

needed now more than ever. Anders Fogh Rasmussen (@AndersFoghR) served as the secretary general of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization from 2009-2014 and as the prime minister of Denmark from 2001-2009.

He is the founder and chairman of Rasmussen Global.

Abu Dhabi crude to head to Europe, replacing Russian oil Continued from page ➠ Back Das crude was last loaded for Italy in May 2020, Refinitiv Eikon data showed.

The arbitrage window for Middle East crude to head to Europe opened after European buyers shunned Russian oil following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, what it calls "a special operation". More cargoes of Abu Dhabi crude grades - Murban, Das and Upper Zakum - are expected to head to Europe in the months to come to replace the Russian shortfall as the European Union prepares more sanctions on Russian oil imports, traders said, possibly diverting some supplies away from Asia. The global trade flow is "readjusting" to reflect changes in Russian oil supplies, one trader said..Russia is Europe's biggest oil supplier, providing 26% of EU imported oil in 2020.

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30 April - 06 May 2022

Embassy in Kyiv, which has relocated to Poland from temporary offices in the western Ukrainian city of Lviv, would begin making day trips to Lviv in the coming days. Officials said the US had accelerated its review of security conditions in the capital and that the State Department will reopen the embassy there as soon as the situation allows.

US officials announce new aid package for Ukraine Continued from page ➠ Back be ambassador to Ukraine and that American diplomats who left Ukraine before the war would start returning to the country this coming week. The US Embassy in Kyiv will remain closed for the moment.Mr Zelensky had

announced on Saturday that he would meet with the US officials in Kyiv on Sunday, but the Biden administration refused to confirm that and declined to discuss details of a possible visit even though planning had been underway for more than a week.

Journalists who travelled with Mr Austin and Mr Blinken to Poland were barred from reporting on the trip until it was over, were not allowed to accompany them on their overland journey into Ukraine, and were prohibited from specifying where in southeast Poland they waited for the Cabinet members to return. Officials

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at the State Department and the Pentagon cited security concerns.

Mr Austin and Mr Blinken announced a total of 713 million dollars (£557 million) in foreign military financing for Ukraine and 15 allied and partner countries; some 322 million dollars (£251 million) is earmarked for Kyiv.

The remainder will be split among Nato members and other nations that have provided Ukraine with critical military supplies since the war with Russia began, officials said.

Such financing is different from previous US military assistance for Ukraine. It is not a donation of drawndown US Defence Department stockpiles, but rather cash that countries can use to purchase supplies that they might need. Mr Zelensky had urged the Americans not to come empty-handed. US officials said they believed the new assistance would satisfy at least some of the Ukrainians’ urgent pleas for more help. New artillery, including howitzers, continues to be delivered at a rapid pace to Ukraine’s military, which is being trained on its use in neighbouring countries, the officials said.

On the diplomatic front, Mr Blinken told Mr Zelensky that President Biden will announce his nomination of veteran diplomat Bridget Brink as the next US ambassador to Ukraine. A career foreign service officer, Ms Brink has served since 2019 as ambassador to Slovakia. She previously held assignments in Serbia, Cyprus, Georgia and Uzbekistan as well as with the White House National Security Council.

The post requires confirmation by the US Senate.

Mr Blinken also told Ukraine’s foreign minister that the small staff from the nowshuttered US

Mr Biden has accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of genocide for the destruction and death wrought on Ukraine. On Thursday Biden said he would provide a new package of 800 million dollars (£623 million) in military aid to Ukraine that included heavy artillery and drones. From Poland, Mr Blinken plans to return to Washington while Mr Austin will head to Ramstein, Germany, for a meeting on Tuesday with Nato defence ministers and other donor countries.That discussion will look at battlefield updates from the ground, additional security assistance for Ukraine and longer-term defence needs in Europe, including how to step up military production to fill gaps caused by the war in Ukraine, officials said. More than 20 nations are expected to send representatives to the meeting.

Iran says it thwarted large scale cyberattack on country's infrastructure Continued from page ➠ Back London 30 April : The Iranian “AFTA” presidential strategic management center thwarted a widespread cyber attack on the country's infrastructure in recent days, according to Iranian state TV IRIB. It seems that a new enemy is being created.

According to AFTA, the cyberattackers planned to exploit a security gap in one of the softwares most widely used by infrastructure organizations in Iran. The center claimed that they succeeded in denying permission for IP addresses from the Netherlands, US and UK from accessing "back doors" in the flawed software.

This is taken as authentic news as the source of information contained in this is from the Isreali paper the Jerusalem post.

FRANCE'S YOUNGEST PRESIDENT WINS AGAIN 30 April - 06 May 2022

Continued from page ➠ Back protests. The job of president is his first elected office, though he came with a strong pedigree. Macron studied at France’s elite school Ecole Nationale d’Administration, and he was a senior civil servant, then a banker at Rothschild for a few years, then economic adviser to Socialist President Francois Hollande. He emerged from that backstage role onto the political scene when he served as economy minister in Hollande’s government from 2014 to 2016.

A series of political surprises — including a corruption scandal involving a key rival — thrust Macron toward presidential victory in 2017.

He easily beat far-right candidate Marine Le Pen in their runoff that year on promises to free up France’s economy to boost job creation and attract foreign investment. He beat her again Sunday, but the race was closer and Macron acknowledged that some voters had backed him only to keep Le Pen out of the presidency. Macron, who describes himself as “a president who believes in Europe,” argues the EU is the way for France to be stronger in a global world.

A strong advocate of entrepreneurial spirit, he has eased rules to hire and fire workers and to make it harder to get unemployment benefits. Critics accuse him of destroying worker protections. Then the pandemic hit, and he acknowledged the crucial role of the state in supporting the economy, spending massively and vowing to support employees and business via public aid “whatever it costs.”

In his biggest campaign rally near Paris earlier this month, Macron paid an emotional tribute to his wife, Brigitte, the person “I care the most about.” They could be seen on the stadium’s giant screens sending kisses to each other.On Sunday evening, they arrived hand in hand on the plaza near the Eiffel Tower where Macron made his victory speech.

As first lady, Brigitte Macron, 24 years his senior, has been involved in charities and other programs promoting culture, education and health. Their romance started when he was a student at the high school where she was teaching in northern France.

At the time a married mother of three, she was supervising the drama club.

Macron, a literature lover, was a member. Macron moved to Paris for his last year of high school. She eventually moved to the French capital to join him and divorced. They married in 2007.

European stocks slide to 1-month low as China slowdown Continued from page ➠ Back about France's commitment to an integrated Europe even if his economic platform now depends on parliamentary elections in June.

[FRX/] French stocks outperformed the wider STOXX 600 index over the past two weeks on hopes of Macron's reelection after his relatively small poll lead over Le Pen, who favours nationalising key industries and slashing taxes, had kept investors on edge earlier. Asian stocks had their worst session in a month and a half on Monday as fears grew that Beijing was on the verge of joining Shanghai in lockdowns. [MKTS/GLOB]. Major Wall Street indexes slumped over 2.5% on Friday as investors priced in aggressive actions by the U.S. Federal Reserve to tame inflation.

Rogozin, head of the Roscosmos space agency, is an ambitious one as Russia reported its first test-launch only on Wednesday and Western military experts say more will be needed before the missile can be deployed.

Rogozin said in an interview with Russian state TV that the missiles would be deployed with a unit in the Krasnoyarsk region of Siberia, about 3,000 km (1,860 miles) east of Moscow. He said they would be placed at the same sites and in the same silos as the Soviet-era Voyevoda missiles they are replacing, something that would save “colossal resources and time”. The launch of the “super-weapon” was a historic event that would guarantee the security of Russia's children and grandchildren for the next 30-40 years, Rogozin added.

Mr Putin claimed the missile, which hit its targets after traveling roughly 6,000km (3,700 miles), is virtually impossible to defend against with current technology. “The new complex has the highest tactical and technical characteristics and is capable of overcoming all modern means of anti-

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missile defence. It has no analogues in the world and won’t have for a long time to come,” he said during a video briefing with defence officials.

Western concern at the risk of nuclear war has increased since Russian president Vladimir Putin launched his invasion of Ukraine on 24 February with a speech in which he pointedly referred to Moscow's nuclear forces and warned that any attempt to get in Russia's way “will lead you to such consequences that you have never encountered in your history.” “The prospect of nuclear conflict, once unthinkable, is now back within the realm of possibility,” United Nations secretarygeneral Antonio Guterres said last month.

The Sarmat, nicknamed Satan II by some Nato leaders, replaces the Soviet-era Voyevoda system, and has been in development for years. Mr Putin announced the development of the ICBM in 2018. The launch is the latest public invocation of Russia’s nuclear programme, in the context of the country’s invasion of Ukraine.

Russia warns it will deploy ‘Satan 2’ nuclear missiles Continued from page ➠ Back to funding and technical issues, marks a show of strength by Russia at a time when the war in Ukraine has sent tensions with the United States and its allies soaring to their highest levels since the 1962 Cuban missile crisis.The target stated by Dmitry

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44 Years Issue 2249 30 April - 06 May 2022 Britain's Highest Circulated Bangla Newsweekly

Iran says it thwarted large scale cyberattack on country's infrastructure

FRANCE'S YOUNGEST PRESIDENT WINS AGAIN

London 30 April : In just five years as France's president, Emmanuel Macron has gone from a young newbie in politics to a key world player and weighty decision-maker in the European Union who has been deeply involved in efforts to end Russia’s war in Ukraine. And now he has won a second term, the first French president to do so in a generation..The outspoken 44-yearold centrist, with his non-stop diplomatic activism, doesn’t always get his way but has earned his place on the international scene. He is expected to pivot back to his work on Ukraine.

At home, Macron managed to regain some popularity after the “yellow vest” protests against social injustice sent his approval to record lows in 2018. Opinion polls say many French praise his presidential stature and consider him up to the job to face major global crises like the COVID19 pandemic and the Ukraine conflict. They also show he is often

perceived as arrogant and out of touch with ordinary people.

Macron has notably been dubbed “president of the rich,” especially during the yellow vest crisis. Some

critics also denounce a perceived authoritarian attitude, holding him responsible for violent incidents involving police during street Page ❚◗ 10

London 30 April : The United States announced new military assistance for Ukraine and a renewed diplomatic push in the war-ravaged nation as President Joe Biden’s secretary of state and Pentagon chief completed their trip to Kyiv. In the

highest-level American visit to the capital since Russia invaded in late February, top envoy Antony Blinken and Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin told Ukraine’s president, Volodomyr Zelensky, and his advisers that the US would provide more than 300

million US dollars (£234 million) in foreign military financing and had approved a 165 million dollar (£129 million) sale of ammunition.

They also said President Biden would soon announce his nominee to Page ❚◗ 9

Page ❚◗ 9

European stocks slide to 1-month low as China slowdown

London 30 April : (Reuters) -European stocks fell more than 1% on Monday as worries about an economic slowdown in China and rapid U.S. interest rate hikes overshadowed relief from French President Emmanuel Macron's election victory over the weekend. By 0705 GMT, the pan-European STOXX 600 index slumped 1.9% to its lowest since midMarch. France's CAC 40 dropped 2.0% and Germany's DAX was down 1.9%.

The euro got a brief lift after Sunday's election results showed pro-EU centrist Macron in the lead, reassuring markets Page ❚◗ 10

Russia warns it will deploy ‘Satan 2’ nuclear missiles

US officials announce new aid package for Ukraine

Putin Is Pushing Finland and Sweden Into NATO’s Arms

London 30 April : When announcing Russia’s imminent invasion of Ukraine back in February, President Vladimir Putin mentioned NATO 40 times. It was clear he wanted to present NATO as the devil — but it wasn’t always like that. I first met Mr. Putin while serving as the prime minister of Denmark in 2002. Back then, he was still willing to engage and work with the West. For some time, Russia even assisted the NATO-led mission in Afghanistan in the wake of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.

This all changed with the “color revolutions” of the mid-2000s: Seeing democratic movements spring up in Georgia and Ukraine terrified Mr. Putin. He worried Russia would be next. When I took over as NATO’s secretary general in 2009, Mr. Putin coldly Page ❚◗ 8

London 30 April : Russia has announced it will deploy its recently tested “Satan II” missile by the autumn, as tensions between Moscow and the west mount amid the Ukraine war. The Kremlin announced the first test launch of its new, nuclear-capable Sarmat intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) system on Wednesday, with experts warning the warhead could target the UK as well as Europe and the US. The Sarmat is capable of carrying 10 or more nuclear warheads and decoys, and of striking targets thousands of miles away in the United States or Europe.

This week's test, after years of delays due Page ❚◗ 10

Abu Dhabi crude to head to Europe, replacing Russian oil London 30 April : A shipping unit of France's TotalEnergies has provisionally chartered a tanker to load Abu Dhabi crude in early May for Europe, the first such shipment in two years, according to traders and a shipping report on Monday. CSSSA,

TotalEnergies' shipping arm, chartered suezmax tanker Moscow Spirit to load 1 million barrels of Murban crude from the port of Jebel Dhanna in the United Arab Emirates for Britain on May 1-3 at a worldscale rate of 60 points, the shipping report showed. Abu Dhabi's Page ❚◗ 8

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