Issue 2260

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k´KfÔJfJ : orÉo IJuyJ\ cJ. mKvr IJyoh

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@xu ßhRz ÊÀ

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KmkhxÄPTf

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lPaJ KlYJr-13

2 UmrJUmr

29 July - 06 August 2022

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Zaman Brothers CASH & CARRY

mJÄuJ aJCPjr k´JePTPªs ImK˙f IJoJPhr F ßhJTJPj mJÄuJPhPvr pJmfL~ ¸JAx, KmKnjú fKrfrTJrL, ßpoj uJC, \JKu, TáozJ, K^ÄVJ, Kvo, uKf xy jJjJ irPer frfJ\J oJZ FmÄ fJ\J yJuJu oJÄx ßoJrV kJS~J pJ~Ç IJoJPhr FUJPj ßp ßTJj oJuJoJu kJATJrL S UMYrJ KTjPf kJPrj Ifq∂ x˜J hJPoÇ FUJPj IJKTTJr IctJr uS~J y~Ç

WE ACCEPT ALL MAJOR CREDIT CARDS

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29 July - 06 August 2022

KmùJkj

3

4

UmrJUmr

29 July - 06 August 2022

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UmrJUmr

29 July - 06 August 2022

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7

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PERSONAL ASSISTANT TO SUPPORT WITH ACTIVITIES OF DAILY LIVING Client looking for a PA to assist with activities of daily living, focusing on: ❚ Food preparation of 3 dishes for the client to cover a 3-day period. Meal menu will be provided by client weekly. ❚ You will support with household chores to include tidying and cleaning as and when required. ❚ You will have previous experience cooking Indian dishes ❚ Be able to clearly communicate in English or Bengali, ❚ Be polite, friendly and can work on their own initiative. ❚ You will be reliable, trustworthy and follow clients instructions. ❚ You will be responsible for maintaining a safe environment and support the client to develop their independence. ❚ You will complete tasks set in a timely manner and respect the clients home and belongings. ❚ A DBS check will also be needed for the successful candidate along with a minimum of 2 references.

Please send you CV/cover letter to Carerjk@hotmail.com or post to JK, Flat 27 Merceron House, Globe Road, London, E2 0PA

8

UmrJUmr

29 July - 06 August 2022

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\JKfxP–Wr Kjr˘LTre Kmw~T @¥Jr ßxPâaJKr ß\jJPru A\MKo jJTJKoaxM mPuPZj, ACPâPj ßTJPjJ \LmJeM IP˘r TotxNKYr KmwP~ \JKfx–W ImVf j~Ç

ALAM PROPERTY MAINTENANCE All building work undertaken

❚ Project Management ❚ Property Refurbishment ❚ Plumbing & Heating ❚ Roofing & Guttering ❚ Electrical and Lighting ❚ Carpentry and Joinery

❚ Painting & Decorating ❚ Flooring and Tiling ❚ Loft Conversions, Home extensions, etc ❚ Architectural Design ❚ Planning Application

Takeaway/ Restaurant for Sale

Takeaway/Restaurant (40 Seats) and 4 Bed Rooms.

Sale in Dorset. £ 6-7k per week average £ 12K Rent per Annum £ 80K ONO Nearest attractions: Tank Museum/ Monkey World and Durdle Door.

Please Contact: Mr Uddin: 07506 113 713

Email alamplumbing007@gmail.com Mobile 07957 148 101

End: 4 May 2022

UmrJUmr

29 July - 06 August 2022

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rJKv~JS \JPj krJ\~ @xjú : ß\PujKÛ u§j, 25 \MuJA - nJrPfr 15fo rJÓskKf KyPxPm vkg KjP~PZj ßhsRkhL oMotMÇ ßhsRkhL oMotM nJrPfr k´go @KhmJxL ßk´KxPc≤Ç PxJomJr xTJu 10aJ 15 KoKjPar KhPT j~JKhKuäPf kJutJPoP≤r ßx≤sJu yPu ÊÀ y~ vkg IjMÔJjÇ ßhsRkhL oMotMPT vkgmJTq kJb TrJj ßhvKar xMKk´o ßTJPatr k´iJj KmYJrkKf Fj Kn roJjJÇ Umr FjKcKaKnrÇ ^JzUP§r xJPmT Vnjtr ßhsRkhL oMotM Vf 18 \MuJA ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJYPj KmP\Kk ßjfífôJiLj ãofJxLj FjKcFr k´JgtL KZPujÇ KjmtJYPj ßhsRkhL oMotM 50 vfJÄPvr ßmKv ßnJa ßkP~ \~L yjÇ fJr k´KfƪôL KZPuj KmPrJiLhuL~ k´JgtL pvm∂ KxjyJÇ vkg ßjS~Jr kr jfMj rJÓskKfPT VJj xqJuMa ßhS~J yPmÇ Fr kr ßx≤sJu yPu \JKfr CP¨Pv nJwe ßhPmj ßhsRkhL oMotMÇ F xo~ KmhJ~L rJÓskKf rJojJg ßTJKmª, Ck-

rJÓskKf Fo ßnïJA~J jJAcM, k´iJjoπL jPrªs ßoJKh, ßuJTxnJr K¸TJr So KmzuJxy ßTªsL~ oKπxnJr xm xhxq CkK˙f gJTPmjÇ xÅJSfJKu vJKz kPrA ßhsRkhL oMotM rJAKxjJ KyuPx kJ rJPUjÇ KmPvw vJKz KjP~ KhKuä ßkRÅPZPZj fJr KjTa @®L~ xMTKr aMcMÇ KfKj xJÄmJKhTPhr \JKjP~PZj, KhKhr \jq GKfyqmJyL xÅJSfJKu vJKz KjP~ FPxKZÇ SA vJKz kPrA KhKh ßk´KxPc≤ KyPxPm vkg V´ye TrPmjÇ ßhsRkhL oMotMr nJAP~r ˘L xMTKrÇ ÊiM vJKz j~ ßhsRkhLr @®L~rJ fJr \jq KmPvw KoKÓ @KrxJ KkbJS KjP~ ßVPZj KhKuäPfÇ fJrJ @rS \JKjP~PZj, ßhsRkhLr F \~ @KhmJxL xoJ\PT @rS FKVP~ KjP~ pJPmÇ CPuäU, nJrPfr ßk´KxPc≤ KjmtJYPj 64 vfJÄv ßnJa ßkP~PZj ßhsRkhLÇ C•r k´Phv S oyJrJÓs ßgPT xmPYP~ ßmKv xÄUqT ßnJa ßkP~PZj ßhsRkhLÇ gJS ßV´lfJr yP~KZPuj Vf jPn’PrÇ Frkr YuKf mZPrr \JjM~JKrPf fJr KmÀP≠ xπJxKmPrJiL @APj rJ~ ßWJweJ TrJ y~Ç xJoKrT @hJuPfr rJP~ VefπLTotL TJC Koj CPTS ßhS~J y~ FTA h§Ç mJKT hM\jPT h§ ßhS~J yP~KZu FT jJrLPT yfqJr oJouJ~Ç Vf mZPrr 1 ßlms∆~JKr InMq™JPjr oJiqPo Ko~JjoJPrr KjmtJKYf xrTJrPT ãofJYMqf TPr ßhvKar ßxjJmJKyjLÇ F xo~ @aT TPr vJK∂Pf ßjJPmu\~L IÄ xJj xM KY, ßk´KxPc≤ CAj Ko≤xy IPjTPTÇ Frkr ßgPTA Vefπ kMjÀ≠JPrr hJKmPf jK\rKmyLj KmPãJPn C•Ju yP~ SPb Ko~JjoJrÇ KmPãJn hoPj TPbJr y~ ßxjJmJKyjLÇ ßV´lfJr TrJ y~ mÉ KmPãJnTJrLPTÇ

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u§j, 25 \MuJA - nJrPfr kKÁomñ xrTJPrr ßhS~J mñKmnNwe kMrÛJr KjPòj jJ ßjJPmu\~L IgtjLKfKmh Iofqt ßxjÇ KfKj fJr kKrmJPrr oJiqPo \JKjP~PZj, KfKj IPjT kMrÛJr ßkP~PZjÇ FmJr jfMj TJCPT SA xÿJj ßhS~J ßyJTÇ Umr @jªmJ\Jr kK©TJrÇ F oMyNPft Iofqt KmPhPv rP~PZjÇ ßxJomJr kMrÛJr ßhS~Jr Khj KfKj TuTJfJ~ yJK\rS gJTPf kJrPmj jJÇ IoPfqtr mñKmnNwe kMrÛJr jJ ßjS~Jr Umr ßp xoP~ k´TJPvq FPxPZ, fUjA WajJYPâ kJgt YP¢JkJiqJ~PT KjP~ UJKjT ÈI˝K˜'Pf rP~PZ fíeoNuÇ lPu KmPrJiL KvKmPrr FTJÄv (oNuf KxKkFo) ßjaoJiqPo muPf ÊÀ TPrPZ, kJgtTJP§r k´KfmJPh Iofqt SA Kx≠J∂ KjP~PZjÇ pKhS WajJâo muPZ, kJPgtr ßV´lfJKrr WajJr @PVA Iofqt SA KmwP~ fJr Kx≠J∂ KjP~KZPujÇ rJ\q xrTJrPT fJ \JKjP~S ßhS~J yP~KZuÇ

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SPcxJ~ yJouJ FKhPT ACPâPjr mªr vyr SPcxJ~ KoxJAu yJouJ YJuJPjJ yP~PZ mPu \JKjP~PZ rJKv~JÇ rJKv~Jr VeoJiqoPT k´vJxj \JKjP~PZ, SPcxJ~ ACPâPjr ßxjJr FTKa I˘JVJr KZuÇ IqJPoKrTJr ßh~J \JyJ\ Km±ÄxLTJrL KoxJAu yJrkMj rJUJ KZu ßxUJPjÇ I˘JVJrKa xŒNet ±Äx TrJ yP~PZÇ kJvJkJKv FTKa \JyJ\ KjotJe TJrUJjJS ±Äx TrJ yP~PZ mPu \JjJPjJ yP~PZÇ ACPâj Imvq F KmwP~ FUPjJ kpt∂ ßTJPjJ o∂mq TPrKjÇ WajJ~ ßmxJoKrT oJjMPwr oífMqr ßTJPjJ Umr FUPjJ kpt∂ kJS~J pJ~KjÇ ACPâj-rJKv~J YMKÜ YNzJ∂ FKhPT ACPâj FmÄ rJKv~Jr oPiq UJhqvxq xÄâJ∂ YMKÜKa YNzJ∂ yP~PZÇ \JKfx–W FmÄ fMrPÛr oiq˙fJ~ YMKÜKa yP~PZÇ \JKfxP–Wr CkK˙KfPf ACPâj ßgPT UJhqvxq FmJr @Kl∑TJr KmKnjú ßhPv KjP~ pJS~J yPm mPu rJKv~J \JKjP~PZÇ m˜Mf SPcxJ mªr ßgPTS UJhqvxq pJSpJr TgJÇ

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10

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11

THE ULTIMATE EVENT PLANNING & CATERING COMPANY

GETTING MARRIED? CONGRATULATIONS!

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VENUES • CATERING • DÉCOR AND EVERYTHING IN-BETWEEN The ALL IN ONE Wedding Company Unit 10, Abbey Trading Point, Canning Road Stratford, London E15 3NW Tel: 0208 522 4528 Mob: 07545 881 924 / 07956 237 128 info@sultancaterers.co.uk

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12 - 13

29 July - 06 August 2022

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14

oMÜKY∂J

29 July - 06 August 2022

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@∂\tJKfT mqmxJ S KmKjoP~r oJiqo mJ TJPrK¿Ç @oJPhrxy xJrJ kíKgmLr oMhsJoJj cuJPrr KmkrLPf IPjT ßjPo ßVPZ; ßpoj 1972

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oMÜKY∂J 15

29 July - 06 August 2022

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29 July - 06 August 2022

AfqJKh KmKnjú TJrPe mse y~Ç \JjJ TJreèPuJ ZJzJS I\JjJ KTZM TJrPeS msPer xoxqJ ßhUJ KhPf kJPrÇ ßlKojJ caAPj FT k´KfPmhPj muJ y~ : nJPuJ oPfJ YMu kKrÏJr jJ TrJÇ xKbTnJPm YMu kKrÏJr jJ TrJ ßTmu YMPur ãKf TPr jJ; mrÄ fJ fôPTr ãKfr \jqS hJ~LÇ YMu nJPuJ oPfJ kKrÏJr TrJ jJ yPu \LmJeM S mqJPÖKr~Jr @mJx˙u ‰fKr TPrÇ lPu TkJPu mse ßhUJ ßh~Ç fJA nJPuJ oPfJ oJgJr YMu kKrÏJr TrJ CKYfÇ o~uJ mJKuPvr TnJr : „kYYtJ~ ojPpJVL yPuS mse ToJPf mJKuPvr TnJr kKrmftPjr èÀfô IPjPTA ßhj jJÇ o~uJ mJKuPvr TnJPr ßuPV gJTJ o~uJ, fôPTr ßfu S KxmJo KoPuKoPv oMU KmPvw TPr gMfKjPf mse xíKÓ TPrÇ fJ ZJzJ ßoT@Pkr k´xJijLS mJKuPvr TnJPr ßuPV gJTPf kJPr, pJ ßgPT kPr oMPUr xĸPvt FPx mse xíKÓ TPrÇ oJjKxT YJk : oJjKxT YJk KmPwr oPfJA n~JjTÇ Fr lPuS fôPT mse ßhUJ KhPf kJPrÇ mse ZJzJS ITJPu m~Pxr ZJk, mKuPrUJ, IKfKrÜ KxmJo Kj”xre AfqJKhr \jq oJjKxT YJk hJ~LÇ QfuJÜ k´Kâ~J\Jf UJmJr UJS~J : mq˜fJ mJ kZª- ßpPTJPjJ TJrPeA ßyJT jJ ßTj mftoJPj k´Kâ~J\Jf UJmJPrr YJKyhJ ßmv ßmPzPZÇ Fxm UJmJr ßfu, KYKj S TJmtyJAPcsPa nrkMr; Fxm hs∆f rPÜ KoPv A¿MKuPjr oJ©J mJKzP~ ßh~Ç rPÜ IKfKrÜ vTtrJ gJTJr TJre yPf kJPr mseÇ fJA UJmJr ßmPZA ßUPf yPmÇ PoJmJAu ßlJPjr ßjJÄrJ KÙj KhPjr IKiTJÄv xo~A @orJ ßlJPjr xJPg mq~ TPr gJKTÇ fJ ZJzJ ßpPTJPjJ \J~VJ~ KVP~ ßUJuJ

˙JPjS ßoJmJAu ßlJj ßlPu rJKUÇ lPu xyP\A FPf \LmJeM S mqJPÖKr~J mJxJ mÅJPiÇ oMPUr xĸPvt ßoJmJAu FPu mJ ßoJmJAu ßlJj mqmyJPrr kr ßxA yJf oMPU uJVPu mJAPrr \LmJeM fôPTr xĸPvt @PxÇ lPu xyP\A ßmsT @Ca S msPer xoxqJ ßhUJ KhPf kJPrÇ

ßmsj ߈sJPTr TJre S k´KfTJr k´KfKhjA KmPvõ mÉ oJjMPwr oífMqr mz TJre ßmsj ߈sJTÇ IgY @oJPhr ßfoj xPYfjfJ ßjA Kmw~Ka KjP~Ç oK˜PÏr rÜjJuLr ßnfr KhP~ rÜk´mJPy mqJWJf WaJr TJrPe oK˜PÏr ßTJPw IKéP\Pjr InJm ßhUJ ßh~Ç F TJrPe oK˜PÏr ßTJwèPuJ oJrJ KVP~ ßmsj ߈sJT yP~ gJPTÇ F ZJzJ oK˜PÏr rÜjJuLPf rÜ \oJa ßmÅPi, iojLPf ãPfr xíKÓ yP~S ßmsj ߈sJT yP~ gJPTÇ ßmsj ߈sJPTr CkxVt : ߈sJT TrJr TP~T KoKjPar oPiq oK˜PÏr ßTJwèPuJ oJrJ ßpPf gJPT FmÄ CkxVtèPuJ ßhUJ KhPf gJPTÇ ßpoj : ❚ ˛revKÜ TPo ßpPf kJPrÇ ❚ vrLPrr ßpPTJPjJ FT kJv Imv yP~ ßpPf kJPrÇ ßmsj ߈sJPTr k´nJm : ßrJVL TgJ muJr ãofJ yJKrP~ ßluPf kJPrjÇ oMU ßpPTJPjJ KhPT mÅJTJ yP~ ßpPf kJPrÇ hMA yJf mJ FT yJf Imv yP~ ßpPf kJPrÇ F ZJzJS WMo WMo nJm yPm, K^oMKj @xPmÇ ßYJPU ^JkxJ ßhUJ pJPmÇ k´YMr oJgJmqgJ ÊÀ yPmÇ

TreL~ : ßmsj ߈sJPTr CkxVt ßhUJ ßh~Jr kr pf hs∆f x÷m KYKT“xPTr vreJkjú yPf yPmÇ oK˜PÏr rÜjJuLPf rÜk´mJPyr mqJWJf WaJ~ ßmsj ߈sJT yP~ gJPTÇ xJiJref rÜjJuLPf rÜ \oJa ßmÅPi, Có rÜYJPkr TJrPe mJ ßTJPuPˆrPur oJ©J ßmPz pJS~Jr TJrPe AYPTKoT ߈sJT yP~ gJPTÇ k´J~ 80 nJV ßmsj ߈sJTA yPò AYPTKoT ߈sJTÇ @r oK˜PÏr hMmtu rÜjJuLr ßnfr KhP~ rÜk´mJPyr xo~ rÜjJuL ßlPa KVP~ ßmsj ߈sJT yS~JPT yqJoPrK\T ߈sJT mPuÇ ßmsj ߈sJPTr TJre : ❚ vrLPr IKfKrÜ S\j ❚ vJrLKrT kKrvso mJ mqJ~JPor InJm ❚ kMKÓTr UJmJr V´ye jJ TrJ ❚ ßTJPjJnJPm rÜ YuJYu mJiJV´˜ yPu ßpoj Có rÜYJk, ßTJPuPˆrPur oJ©J ßmPz ßVPu KTÄmJ “KkP§r ¸ªPjr xoxqJ yPu ❚ cJ~JPmKaPxr oJ©J IPjT Khj iPr ßmKv gJTPu ❚ \jì Kj~πe SwMi mJ ßTJPjJ yrPoJjJu SwMi ßxmPjr TJrPe ❚ Kj~Kof oJhT (PyPrJAj, ßTJPTAj \JfL~) ßxmj TrPu ❚ rPÜ IqJoJAPjJ FKxc IKfoJ©J~ ßmPz ßVPu ❚ Kj~Kof iNokJj FmÄ IqJuPTJyu ßxmj TrPu ❚ oJjKxT yfJvJ ßmPz ßVPuÇ ßmsj ߈sJT k´KfPrJPi : ❚ ˝J˙qxÿf kMKÓTr UJmJr ßUPf yPm ❚ Kj~Kof mqJ~Jo mJ vJrLKrT kKrvso TrPf yPm ❚ oJhT ßxmj mº TrPf yPm ❚ rPÜ ßTJPuPˆrPur oJ©J Kj~πPe rJUPf yPm Kj~ofJKπT iJrJ~ ˝J˙qxÿf \LmjpJkj TPr oremqJKi ߈sJPTr yJf ßgPT KjP\Phr rãJ TrJ x÷mÇ A≤JrPjaÇ

˝J˙q xMrãJ~ KTvKov Kj~Kof KTZM kKroJPe KTvKov ßUPu fJ ßka nJPuJ rJUPf xyJ~fJ TrPf kJPrÇ FPf nJPuJ kKroJPe lJAmJr gJTJr TJrPe fJ kJKjr CkK˙KfPf lMPu CbPf ÊÀ TPr @r ßkPa ßrYT k´nJm ßh~ S ßTJÔTJKbjq hNr TrPf xJyJpq TPrÇ ˝J˙q KmPvwùPhr oPf Ijqfo CkTJrL UJmJr yPò csJA l∑MaxÇ @r Fr oPiq @oJPhr IPjT kKrKYf FTKa yPò KTvKovÇ UJKuoMPU mJ kJKj KhP~ KnK\P~ UJS~Jr kJvJkJKv ßkJuJS, kJP~xxy KmKnjú rJjúJ~ KTvKov mqmyJr TrJ y~Ç F ZJzJ ˝J˙q xPYfjPhr IPjPTA KTvKov ßn\JPjJ kJKj kJj TPr gJPTjÇ KmKnjú UJmJPr KTvKov ßpJV TrPu ßpj UJmJPrr ˝JhS TP~Tèe ßmPz pJ~Ç F ZJzJ YLjJmJhJo, @uo¥ mJ TJ\MmJhJPor oPfJ Ijq csJA l∑MaPxr ˝Jh nJPuJ jJ uJVPu ßxèPuJr xJPg KTvKov KYKmP~ ßUPf kJPrjÇ fJPf KouPm mJzKf ˝JhÇ @oJPhr oPiq KTvKov IPjT kKrKYf yS~J xP•ôS FKar èeJmKu IPjPTrA I\JjJÇ KTvKoPv rP~PZ xJf ˝J˙q CkTJKrfJ∏ VqJKˆsPTr xoxqJ~ CkTJrL : KTvKoPv nJPuJ oJ©J~ kaJKv~Jo S oqJVPjKx~Jo gJPTÇ @r F CkJhJjèPuJ IqJKxKcKa ToJPf xJyJpq TPrÇ Fr kJvJkJKv FèPuJ KxPˆo ßgPT aKéj IkxJrPer kJvJkJKv VJCa, @gstJAKax, KTcKjPf kJgr FmÄ ÂhPrJPVr oPfJ \Kau ßrJV k´KfPrJPiS IPjT CkTJrL nNKoTJ kJuj TPrÇ rÜ˝·fJ~ CkTJrL : KTvKoPv k´YMr kKroJPe @~re FmÄ KnaJKoj Km-

ToPkäé gJPTÇ F TJrPe FKa vrLPr rÜ míK≠ TrPf xJyJpq TPrÇ KmPvw TPr, KTvKoPv gJTJ fJoJ ßuJKyf rÜTKeTJ ‰fKrPf xJyJpq TPrÇ

ßgPT rãJ TrPf xJyJpq TPrÇ @r IPjT xo~ F TJptTuJkKa KaCoJr FmÄ ßTJuj TqJ¿JPrr TJreS yPf kJPrÇ

y\Po CkTJrL : Kj~Kof KTZM kKroJPe KTvKov ßUPu fJ ßka nJPuJ rJUPf xyJ~fJ TrPf kJPrÇ FPf nJPuJ kKroJPe lJAmJr gJTJr TJrPe fJ kJKjr CkK˙KfPf lMPu CbPf ÊÀ TPr @r ßkPa ßrYT k´nJm ßh~ S ßTJÔTJKbjq hNr TrPf xJyJpq TPrÇ

xÄâoe hNr TrPf xJyJpq TPr : KTvKoPv kKuPljKuT lJAPaJKjCKasP~≤ jJPor FTKa CkJhJj gJPTÇ FKa oNuf FTKa IqJK≤AjlîqJPoaKr IqJK≤IKéPc≤Ç ßxA xJPg FKa IqJK≤mqJTPaKr~Ju ‰mKvÓq k´hvtj TrJ~ fJ \ôPrr ^MÅKT ToJPf FmÄ mqJTPaKr~JPT ßoPr ßluPf xJyJpq TPrÇ fJA Kj~Kof KTvKov ßUPu fJ bJ§J FmÄ IjqJjq xÄâoe ßgPT rãJ TrPf kJPrÇ

TqJ¿Jr k´KfPrJPi CkTJrL : KTvKoPv TqJPaKYÄ jJPor FTKa IqJK≤IKéPc≤ gJPTÇ FKa vrLrPT Kl∑ ptJKcTqJu TJptTuJk

fôPTr ˝JP˙qr \jq CkTJrL :

fôPTr ßTJwPT ßp ßTJPjJ ãKf ßgPT rãJ TrPf IPjT CkTJrL nNKoTJ kJuj TPr KTvKovÇ FPf gJTJ IqJK≤IKéPc≤ fôPTr ßTJw, ßTJuJP\j FmÄ AuJKˆPjr ãKf ßgPT Kl∑ ptJKcPTuèPuJPT mJiJ ßh~Ç Fr lPu FKa mKu, xNç ßrUJ S fôPT hJV ßhUJ ßh~Jr xoxqJxy mJitPTqr uãe IPjTaJ Kmu’ TrPf xyJ~fJ TPrÇ S\j mOK≠Pf CkTJrL : S\j mJzJPf YJAPu ßxrJ FTKa CkJ~ yPf kJPr KTvKov UJS~JÇ FA csJA l∑MPa l∑MPÖJ\ S VäMPTJ\ gJTJr TJrPe FKa vrLPr k´YMr vKÜ KhPf kJPrÇ ßxA xJPg FKa vrLPr UJrJk ßTJPuPˆru \oPf mJiJ KhP~ S\j míK≠Pf xyJ~fJ TPrÇ

oMÜKY∂J

29 July - 06 August 2022

17

@Kl∑TJr 29Ka ßhPv oJjmPxmJ TJptâPo KpKj Ior c. @ l o UJKuh ßyJPxj ßuUT: Imxrk´J¬ IiqJkT S VPmwT

kíKgmLPf Foj KTZM oJjMw @PZj pJrJ k´YJrKmoMUÇ TgJr ßYP~ TJP\ KmvõJxLÇ I∂rJPu ßgPT oJjKmT ßxmJ TJptâo kKrYJujJ TPr @uääJy fJ~JuJr x∂áKÓ I\tPj xPYÓÇ fJPhr oPiq vJ~U cJ: @mhMr ryoJj @u-xMoJAf (1947-2013) IjqfoÇ fJr oJjmPxmJ TJptâo AKfyJPx ˝etJãPr ßuUJ gJTPmÇ Fxm oJjMw k´Jf”˛reL~Ç KoKc~J FA oyJj mqKÜPT CPkãJ TPrPZ FmÄ @Kl∑TJ~ fJr oJjKmT TotTJP§r \jq UMm ßmKv kJmKuKxKa ßh~KjÇ KfKj oy“ S Âh~mJj oMxuoJPjr oPcuÇ KpKj KmPvõ TuqJe, ßk´o FmÄ xŒ´LKf ZKzP~ KhP~PZjÇ ©JexJyJpq KjP~ oJjMPwr hM~JPr hM~JPr ßVPZjÇ FKa UMmA hMntJVq\jT ßp, @u-xMoJAPfr oPfJ oJjMw xoJP\ xMkKrKYf jjÇ KfKj KZPuj FT\j oyJj TotmLrÇ KfKj @Kl∑TJPf 15 yJ\Jr FKfPor ¸¿r TPrj, 9 yJ\Jr 500Ka @Kat\Jj TNk KjotJe TPrj, kÅJY yJ\Jr 700 oxK\h ‰fKr TPrj FmÄ YJrKa KmvõKmhqJu~ ˙Jkj TPrjÇ F ZJzJ 95 yJ\Jr KvãJgtLPT míK• ßhj, jJrLPhr k´KvãPer \jq

200 ßx≤Jr, 860Ka ÛMu S 102Ka AxuJKoT ßx≤Jr k´KfÔJ TPrjÇ KfKj ro\Jj oJPx k´Kf mZr @Kl∑TJr 40Ka ßhPv 20 uJU InJmV´˜ S hM˙Phr \jq AlfJKrr @P~J\j TrPfjÇ 840Ka TMr@Kj oJhrJxJ YJuM TPrj FmÄ Kfj yJ\Jr 288 \j KvãT S hJBPT Kj~Kof oJKxT nJfJ KhPfjÇ fJr hJS~JKf TJptâPor lPu kJhsL S Kmvkxy FT ßTJKa 10 uJU @Kl∑TJj AxuJo TmMu TPrÇ @Kl∑TJr k´Kf fJr @V´y ß\PVKZu pUj KfKj IjMnm TPrKZPuj ßp, oyJPhvKa ImPyKuf rP~ ßVPZÇ @u-xMoJAPfr IkJPrvPjr ßTªsKmªM KZu AKgSKk~J, AKrK©~J, K\mMKf, ßTKj~J, ßoJ\JK’T, oJuJCA, \JK’~J S IqJPñJuJ; F IûPur @PrJ IPjT ßhv pJrJ hMKntã, ãMiJ S ßrJPV \\tKrfÇ @Kl∑TJ oMxKuo FP\K¿Pf KfKj 1981 ßgPT 2008 xJu kpt∂ ßY~JroqJj KZPujÇ F xÄ˙JKa 40KarS ßmKv ßhPv KmKnjú xJoJK\T, KvãJ, ˝J˙q S oJjKmT kKrPwmJ k´hJj TPr (oMyJÿh @KfT CuääJy, ßhJ˜ \JPjoJj, dJTJ, ßo 2022, kíÔJ : 11-12; TMr@Pjr @PuJ, 22 FKk´u, 2015)Ç S~Jflt IqJPx’Ku Im oMxKuo A~MPgr xyTJrL oyJxKYm ßoJyJÿh mJhJyhJy mPuj, KmvõmqJkL 200 ßTJKa oMxuoJPjr oPiq @orJ @uxMoJAPfr oPfJ KTZM mqKÜPT UMÅP\ ßkPf kJKrÇ oMxuoJjPhr fJPhr ßmKv xo~, Igt S vKÜ oJjKmT TJptâPo mq~ TrJ hrTJrÇ IfLPf oMxuoJjrJ IPjT IxMKmiJ IKfâo TPr kNmt S kKÁPor oJjMPwr oPiq ÆLPjr mJftJ ZKzP~ KhP~PZjÇ @oJPhr kNmtkMÀwPhr @hvt IjMxre TPr FA oyJj iPotr mJeL Km˜íf TrJr \jq x÷Jmq xm k´PYÓJ YJuJPjJ CKYfÇ mJhJyhJy @uxMoJAfPT @Kl∑TJr FTKa KmvõPTJw KyPxPm metjJ TPr mPuj, FA ÛuJr @Kl∑TJ oyJPhPvr rJ\QjKfT, xJoJK\T S IgtQjKfT KmwP~ Kmvh VPmweJ kKrYJujJ TPrj FmÄ ßmv TP~TKa mA k´TJv TPrj (hq @rm KjC\, ß\¨J, @Vˆ, 2013)Ç

AxuJo S oJjKmT ßxmJr ˝LTíKf˝„k KfKj 1996 xJPu KTÄ l~xJu @∂\tJKfT kMrÛJPr nNKwf yjÇ 1947 xJPu TMP~Pf \jìV´yeTJrL @u-xMoJAf 1972 xJPu mJVhJh KmvõKmhqJuP~ ßoKcKxj S xJ\tJKr KmwP~ ˚JfT KcKV´k´J¬ yjÇ 1974 xJPu AÄuqJP§r KunJrkMu KmvõKmhqJu~ ßgPT asKkTqJu KcK\P\r Skr KcPkäJoJ I\tj TPrj FmÄ 197478 xJPu TJjJcJr oqJTKVu KmvõKmhqJu~ ßgPT A≤JrjJu ßoKcKxj S VqJPˆsJF≤JPrJuK\Pf ˚JfPTJ•r KcKV´ uJn TPrjÇ 1978-79 xJPu KfKj u¥Pjr KTÄx TPuP\ ßykJKaT oqJKuVjqJK¿ KjP~ VPmweJ TPrjÇ oJjKmT TJptâPo fJr kNet xo~ C“xVt TrJr @PV KfKj TMP~Pfr xJmJy yJxkJfJPu VqJPˆsJF≤JPrJuK\r TjxJuaqJ≤ KyPxPm TJ\ TPrjÇ KfKj TMP~f KrKul FP\K¿rS k´KfÔJfJ S 1987 ßgPT 2013 xJu kpt∂ Fr KxAS FmÄ ßTKj~JPf TMP~f hNfJmJPxr ßyug IqJaJPxr xojõ~TJrL KyPxPm TJ\ TPrjÇ FT\j I·m~Û ZJ© KyPxPm, @u-xMoJAf fJr ÛMPur mJAPr Foj FTKa hívq ßhPUKZPuj pJ xMKmiJmKûfPhr xJyJpq TrJr \jq fJr @V´Pyr \jì ßh~ FmÄ FKa fJr \LmjPT mhPu ßh~Ç KfKj hKrhs vsKoTPhr k´KfKhj k´Y§ VrPo rJ˜J~ kKrmyPjr \jq IPkãJ TrPf ßhPUPZjÇ KfKj TP~T\j mºMr xyPpJKVfJ~ FTKa kMrPjJ VJKz KTPj FA vsKoTPhr KmjJnJzJ~ Tot˙Pu ßkRÅPZ KhPfjÇ @\PTr Cjúf KmPvõS FKa IPjPTr \jq ßk´reJr C“xÇ cJ: @u-xMoJAPfr \LmPjr KmKnjú kptJP~r oNu Kâ~JTuJkèPuJ fJr \jKyQfwL k´TíKfPT fMPu iPr; ßxA xJPg KmPvõr ßp k´JP∂A gJTMj jJ ßTj, KfKj fJr oMxKuo kKrY~ KjP~ VKmtf KZPujÇ oJKxT CkmíK•r aJTJ KhP~ AxuJKoT mA KTPj KfKj oxK\Ph Kmfre TrPfjÇ KfKj xykJbL oMxKuo ZJ©Phr TJZ ßgPT fyKmu xÄV´Py FmÄ AxuJoL kMK˜TJ ZJkJPjJ S KmfrPer \jq Igt KhPfjÇ pKhS @u-xMoJAf fJr ˝PhPv

˝Jòªqo~ \Lmj ßnJV TrPf kJrPfj KT∂á fJr ˘L CPÿ xMyJAm fJPT hMKj~Jr KmuJKxfJ ßZPz hJS~JPfr kPg @KUrJPfr KhPT oPjJKjPmv TrJr krJovt ßhjÇ fJr k´go krJovt KZu kNmt FKv~Jr KhPTÇ @uääJy fJPhr kKÁo S @Kl∑TJr KhPT kKrYJKuf TPrjÇ hJS~Jy TJptâo ÊÀ yP~ ßVPu, CPÿ xMyJAm fJPhr k´TP· IgtJ~Pjr \jq C•rJKiTJr xNP© k´J¬ xm KTZM KmKâ TPr ßhjÇ @Kl∑TJj ßhPvr mÉ xÄUqT oJjMw vfJ»L @PV AxuJo V´ye TPrKZu, KT∂á fJrJ xmJA FTA hMhtvJ~ kKff KZuÇ hMKntã, UrJ S HkKjPmKvT ßvJwPe \KoèPuJ ±Äx yP~ pJ~ FmÄ ßrJVmqJKi ZKzP~ kPzÇ SwMi, ˝J˙qPxmJ, FojKT kJjL~\u UMÅP\ kJS~J TKbj KZuÇ ßmKvr nJV Cjúf ßhv FxPmr k´Kf ßYJU mº ßrPUKZuÇ Fr ßYP~S KmkptP~r mqJkJr KZu ßp, F ßhvèPuJr oMxuoJjPhr AxuJo xŒPTt ùJj KZu IKf xJoJjqÇ ßTC ßTC I\MM TrPfS \Jjf jJÇ IfLPf TmrkN\J S KnãJmíK•xy k´YMr kKroJPe Kmh~Jf S KvrT xÄWKaf yP~KZu F IûPuÇ @u-xMoJAf hLWt S TKbj kPg pJ©Jr CPhqJV ßjj, ßp kPg mÉ jmL-rJxNu kJKz KhP~PZjÇ KfKj jmLPhr kg ßmPZ ßjjÇ KfKj fJr optJhJkNet KYKT“xJ ßkvJ \Lmj fqJV TPrj FmÄ @Kl∑TJr oJjMwPhr ßxmJ ßh~Jr \jq fJr \Lmj C“xVt TPrj∏ vJrLKrT, oJjKxT S @iqJK®TnJPmÇ 1980 xJPu, @u-xMoJAf fJr xÄ˙J cJAPrÖ FAPcr oJiqPo ÛMu, ˝J˙qPxmJ ßTªs, TNk S oxK\h k´KfÔJ TPrjÇ KfKj ßp mL\ ßrJke TPrj fJr oPiq FTKa KZu IjJgPhr TuqJeÇ FA FKfoPhr I· m~x ßgPTA fJPhr k´P~J\jL~ KvãJ S xyJ~fJ KhP~ uJujkJuj TPrj, pfãe jJ fJrJ KmvõKmhqJu~ ßgPT ˚JfT y~, ßTC ßTC FojKT ˚JfPTJ•r KcKV´ I\tj TPrÇ @u-xMoJAf FTKa mqJkJr uã TPrjÇ fJ yPuJ ßp, xÄUqJVKrÔ ßhPvr oPiq AxuJo k´iJj iot KyPxPm 18 kOÔJ~

18

UmrJUmr

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29 July - 06 August 2022

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29 July - 06 August 2022

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[Knowledge Triumphant: The Concept of Knowledge in Medieval Islam] ÈmAkzJ'

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29 July - 06 August 2022

Former rapper among four executed by Myanmar junta Continued from page ➠ Back country’s generals seized power last February and viciously cracked down on opponents.

The country’s National Unity Government (NUG), a shadow administration formed to resist the coup, immediately condemned the executions and called for international action. “Extremely saddened ... condemn the junta’s cruelty,” Kyaw Zaw, the spokesman of the NUG president’s office, told Reuters in a message. “The global community must punish their cruelty.” Zeya Thaw shot to national fame in 2000 when he co-founded Acid, a hip-hop group that challenged the country’s conservative culture, appealing to youth living under the former military dictatorship.

The group was banned and Zeya Thaw was arrested but later released.

Min Yu was an activist who also served time in prison as a student protester and later as a democracy activist. But the coup last year brought with it a much firmer crackdown.

Human Rights Watch said the trials of the four accused, which were conducted behind closed doors, were

“grossly unjust and politically motivated” and that the “horrific news” had been compounded by the junta’s failure to notify the men’s families. “The junta’s barbarity and callous disregard for human life aims to chill the anti-coup protest movement,” said Elaine Pearson, acting Asia director. “European Union member states, the United States, and other governments should show the junta that there will be a reckoning for its crimes.” The two others executed were Hla Myo Aung and Aung Thura Zaw, who were sentenced to death for allegedly killing a military informant.

Executions should be a ‘wake-up call for diplomats’ The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP), which monitors arrests and killings by the military, said the executions should be a “wake-up call for diplomats'', revealing that bodies of the men had not been returned to their families.

According to the AAPP, 76 political prisoners have been sentenced to death, as well as 41 other dissidents who are on the run. Myanmar had previously not carried out an execution since 1988.

The junta was denounced by Antonio Guterres, the UN Secretary General, after it announced its intention to go ahead with the death penalties. The decision was “a blatant violation to the right to life, liberty and security of person”, he said. The Global New

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Light of Myanmar newspaper, a military mouthpiece, said the executions were carried out “under the prison’s procedure” without saying when or how the men were killed.

2017, as a result of China introducing strengthened capital controls and controversies surrounding several projects which had encountered difficulties.

Blow for Putin as China abandons investment in Russia

Russia has been pushed into historic default by sanctions. Investment in coal plants has stalled, taking out one of the last major remaining funding sources for burning the heavily polluting fuel. Researchers said more than half the coal-fired power plants projects funded under the scheme have been mothballed. The slowdown has accelerated as a result of the pandemic, which led to many countries struggling to repay or defaulting on their BRI debts, including Sri Lanka, where surging inflation has brought down the government. Total spending has fallen 40pc since the first half of 2019.

Continued from page ➠ Back No money went to new projects in Russia, Sri Lanka or Egypt, all of which had previously been key beneficiaries of Chinese spending.

The lack of engagement with Russia suggests Chinese businesses may be afraid of falling victim to secondary sanctions introduced against Moscow over the invasion of Ukraine, and comes despite the pair insisting that their friendship had "no limits" shortly before the war began. BRI was formally adopted in 2013 as part of efforts by Beijing to expand its influence across Asia, Africa, South America and parts of eastern Europe.

Under the scheme, China had pumped nearly a trillion dollars into investment and infrastructure projects in developing regions, in the process creating work for its businesses and often securing footholds in strategically vital countries. But spending has been decreasing since

Beijing pumped nearly $11.8bn into investments and $16.5bn to construction contracts as part of the scheme. Energy and transport was the biggest focus, representing 73pc of total spending between January and June. Saudi Arabia received $5.5bn in new funds, while Iraq got about $1.5bn. Overall, Russia has been the second-biggest recipient of energy spending since the BRI launched.

Researchers said foreign investment through the BRI would likely continue to slow further this year due to the war in Ukraine, lockdowns in China and continued global uncertainty over Covid-19.

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29 July - 06 August 2022

Letter to the UN Secretary Gen Continued from page ➠ Back 1978 and representing millions of Bengali speaking people internationally. I refer with much happiness your swearing-in ceremony where you called on leaders of the UN member states to listen to the needs of their people in the interest of the global stability upon which we all depend, and I also recall the main objectives of the United Nations, viz, the maintenance of international peace and security, the promotion of the well-being of the peoples of the world, and international cooperation.

02. I am writing to express my deep concern regarding the plane crash on 16 July 2022 where an Ukrainian registered Russian made cargo aircraft was carrying weapons to Bangladesh and all eight crew members were killed. According to Serbia's Defence Minister Nebojša Stefanovic ‘the plane was transporting almost 11 tonnes (11,000 kg) of Serbian-made weapons to Bangladesh’. Mr Stefanovic said it had included "illuminating mortar mines and training (mines)". He also added that the flight "had all necessary permissions in accordance with international regulations." Incidentally, A Serbian Minister had visited Dhaka on 25 May 2022 and he had met important government officials including the Prime Minister who is the Defense Minister and her Defense Advisor.

03. What concerns many that the Serbian arms dealer Valir which confirms that ‘there were landmines on board.’ As far as we know the People’s Republic of Bangladesh signed the Mine Ban Treaty on 7 May 1998, ratified on 6 September 2000, and became a State Party on 1 March 2001. Bangladesh is a party to the Conventional Weapons (CCW) and its Amended Protocol II on landmines and Protocol V on explosive remnants.

04. It appears the weapons contained white phosphorus as well, which, if used with an intention of harming people and animals, is also banned by the Organisation of the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Bangladesh signed the Chemical Weapons Convention on 14 January 1993 and ratified the same on 25 April 1997.

05. The An-12 -- a Soviet-built turboprop aircraft -- was scheduled to make several "technical stops" in Amman, Riyadh and Ahmedabad(India) and Dhaka. The grave question is what could have happened if the plane had crashed in a populous city like Amman, Riyadh, Ahmedabad or Dhaka. The world would have witnessed an inferno and many dead people.

06. Bangladesh, a country of 160 million people and is the biggest contributor to UN peace keeping operations. You are aware that an unelected despotic government is ruling the country led by its prime minister Sheikh Hasina. The UN has already expressed concerns regarding allegations of torture, enforced disappearance, and extrajudicial killings in the country. You are also aware that the United States has

already sanctioned the country’s infamous Rapid Action Battalion (RAB) under the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act for serious rights violations and should be excluded from UN peace keeping deployment. Unfortunately, we do not know whether Bangladesh government has made any meaningful responses to the UN till date.

07. On March 3, 2022, the UN urged Bangladesh government to implement its commitment to respond to allegations of torture reported during a 2019 review of its obligations under the Convention against Torture.

Bangladesh Government has ignored UN requests for over two years. On March 14, 2022, UN human rights experts called on Bangladesh government to “immediately cease reprisals against human rights defenders and relatives of forcibly disappeared persons for their activism and co-operation with international human rights bodies and UN mechanisms.”

08. However, we observed that Bangladesh government successfully kept ignoring the UN’s enquiries into human rights violations by Bangladesh security forces. The Foreign Minister Abdul Momen, a former colleague of yours, reportedly met you at UN HQ on 3 March 2022 and sought greater UN cooperation. It may be described as a shameless diplomacy.

09. On 8 November 2021, 12 human rights organizations raised concerns with UN Department of Peace Operations Under-Secretary-General Jean-Pierre Lacroix that the letter and spirit of the 2012 United Nations Policy on Human Rights Screening of United Nations Personnel are not being sufficiently applied in relation to Bangladeshi nationals and that the vetting procedure should be made consistent, transparent, and independent. In a statement issued on 6 December 2022, the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances expressed concern that “members of the RAB would be eligible to participate in UN peacekeeping operations, without any previous investigation into their alleged involvement in the commission of human rights abuses or a thorough vetting process.”

10. Let us illustrate. Bangladeshi corrupt and partisan officials accused of abuses have previously held influential UN posts. For instance, Bangladesh’s current police chief (official designation Inspector General of Police), Benazir Ahmed, was recently sanctioned by the United States government for involvement in grave human rights abuses committed while he was director general of RAB from 2015 to 2019. During that period there were 136 reported extrajudicial executions and 10 enforced disappearances allegedly by officers under his command. During that time, Benazir also served as an expert member of an independent review team for the UN Police Division. We feel Bangladesh deserves further investigations by the UN regarding Benazir's actions.

11. If you enquire at your office you will surely find that Bangladesh Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has a habit of ignoring the UN concerns about her government's human rights record,

who has not responded to repeated requests by the UN Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances to visit Bangladesh, first sent on 12 March 2013, and most recently re-issued on 23 April 2020. In the December 2021?? statement, the experts noted that the lack of responses from the government, including on the request to visit the country “is all the more troubling, bearing in mind that all allegations received refer to the frequent and ongoing use of enforced disappearance as a tool by law enforcement agencies, security and intelligence forces, especially to target political opponents or other dissidents.”

12. As a media house operating from London, which is some 5000 miles away from Hasina's Bangladesh where a reign of terror is now operating, we have developed a strong liaison with Bangladeshi human rights groups.

They have informed us, supported by plausible evidence, that nearly 600 people have been forcibly disappeared by security forces since 2009. While some fortunate victims have been released or produced in court after weeks or months of secret detention, others became victims of extrajudicial killings that are falsely claimed to be deaths during gunfights. Such incidents are described by the government as "Crossfire deaths".

Human Rights Watch has documented 86 of these cases in which victims remain missing. Sheikh Hasina's government has repeatedly denied that their security forces routinely carried out enforced disappearances.

13. It is with deep regret we like to bring this to your notice that by appointing officers accused of human rights violations to UN peace keeping operations, your good office is risking the credibility of important UN vision, mission, and values. Bangladesh contributes more troops to UN peace keeping than other countries.

14. Reverting to the landmine and other weapons carrying plane crash in Greece, we are concerned that Bangladesh government was clandestinely importing those prohibited weapons, probably to suppress opposition voices in Bangladesh. Having come to power in December 2008, Sheikh Hasina and her party Awami League spent the next few years desperately to maintain their grip on the government against widespread popular opposition. They had deleted the option of a neutral caretaker government from the constitution under which previous four consecutive governments were formed and after the voter-less election of 2014, they became hostile to any form of popular participation in politics. In the name of the curbing terrorism, they employed ruthless methods to suppress real or perceived political adversaries.

15. It is essential that the United Nations – as the international upholder of human rights globally - take full responsibility for any failure to protect human rights defenders in Bangladesh, and we call for a full, credible, and independent investigation on the plane crash incident in Greece to find out whether the government of Bangladesh was importing weapons defying the UN conventions, despite being a signatory to these.

21

16. We call on you, as the Secretary General of the United Nations, to intervene and immediately ask for a full enquiry under your good offices regarding the potentially harmful consequences of the plane crash. ● We call on you to take the following steps to help the people of Bangladesh. ● Call for an in-depth enquiry by the government of Greece about the weapons being carried by the aircraft. ● Demand that the government of Serbia release the full list of exported weapons and the people involved behind the dangerous act. We strongly feel due to this accident, Sheikh Hasina and her government are now not only dangerous to Bangladesh people, but also to people of the whole world. Surely all populous areas on the flight route were in serious danger.

Therefore she must be stopped using her state power to put people in mortal danger. ● Press for the deployment of international monitors and independent investigations into allegations against election fraud and other abuses of international human rights and humanitarian law by Hasina's government . and; ● Encourage a national dialogue which will include all parties and groups.

17. We fully understand that UN leadership matters and could mean the difference between life and death for millions.

18. The editorial board of the weekly Surma take this opportunity to convey their highest regards to you and convey the same to everyone under your able command in UN. Your sincerely Shamsul Alam Liton Editor and Publisher on behalf of Editorial Board and readers of the newspaper Cc to: 01. UN mission in Dhaka.

02. US and UK head of mission, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

03. Some OECD and EU head of missions at Dhaka, Bangladesh.

04. William B. Milam, Public Policy Fellow, Wilson Center, Washington, USA. 05. Dr Agnès Callamard, Secretary General, Amnesty International.

06. Ms Yasmine Ahmed, Human Rights Watch, Director, United Kingdom.

07. Ms. Sabria Chowdhury Balland, Executive Director, The Coalition for Human Rights & Democracy in Bangladesh (CHRD Bangladesh), USA 08. Mr Shibly Sohail, South Asian Policy Research Institute (SAPRI), Australia.

09. Mr Motiur Rahman Chowdhury, Chief Editor, Manab Zamin.

10. Mr David Bergman and Mr Tasneem Khalil, The Wire & Netra News.

11. Mr Mahfuz Anam, Editor- Daily Star, Bangladesh.

12. Mr Motiur Rahman, Editor-Prothom Alo, Bangladesh.

13. Mr Nurul Kabir, Editor- The New Age. 14. Dr. Iftekharuzzaman, Executive Director, Transparency International Bangladesh.

15. Mr Adilur Rahman Khan, Secretary of Odhikar, Bangladesh.

16. Mohammad Ashrafuzzaman, Programme Coordinator at Asian Human Rights Commission, HongKong.

17. Advocate Md Asaduzzaman, Executive Member-Ain O Shalish Kendra, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

22

News

Can Ukrainian forces recapture Kherson from Russia?

Continued from page ➠ Back London 06 August : In the first phase of the war in Ukraine, the decisive weapon was arguably the British made NLAW anti-tank bazooka, helping repel Russian forces from the fringes of Kyiv. The second phase was dominated by Russia’s 152mm artillery, bombing cities to rubble before its ground forces gradually moved in.. But the talk now is of the impact of the US-made Himars rocket artillery, which the Ukrainian forces have been using to halt the Russian advance by striking ammunition dumps in the rear – 50 according to the country’s defence minister, Oleksiy Reznikov – and whether they can create the conditions for a successful advance towards Kherson, one of the largest cities captured by the invaders.

Kherson, captured in early March, has long been a focus for the Ukrainians, with the defenders making limited gains in the countryside between Mykolaiv and the target city since April. But, apparently helped by the longer-range weapons, with an effective firing distance of up to 50 miles (80km), the Ukrainians are growing more confident. Sergiy Khlan, an aide to the administrative head of the Kherson region, told Ukrainian TV a turning point had been reached, and the region “will definitely be liberated

by September”. It is a bold claim on the available evidence, and perhaps not surprisingly, Ukraine’s president, Volodymyr Zelenskiy, instead talked about liberating Kherson “step by step”.

The Himars – of which Ukraine has 12 with four more on their way – appears to be having an impact in allowing Kyiv’s forces to target four key bridges leading into Kherson. The city, the only Russian stronghold west of the Dnieper River, is obviously strategically vulnerable if Ukraine can muster the force to push the occupiers out. But the tale of the bridges partly illustrates some of the difficulties Ukraine faces in recapturing its population centres. Social media postings

by Khlan make clear that Ukraine’s goal is not to destroy key bridges, in this case the Dariv Bridge across the Inhulets River east of the city, but rather to damage them to the point where the Russians cannot transport heavy equipment across them.

The Ukrainian military wants to ensure that food supplies can still cross into the city, and so, Khlan added, the country’s armed forces would “do everything possible not to destroy the structure”. That may be a difficult balance to strike, even allowing for the greater accuracy of the Himars – but more importantly it reveals a key constraint on the Ukrainians’ ability to strike back.

Russian officials, according to the RIA Novosti news agency, acknowl-

29 July - 06 August 2022

edged damage to another of the key bridges, near the Kakhovka hydroelectric power station, across the Dnieper, about 40 miles to the east of Kherson.

The damage, the Russians said, came from Himars rocket artillery, but the news agency shortly after released pictures to show workers apparently filling in a hole in the road.

If cutting off the city by destroying the bridges is challenging, then capturing it, given the remaining civilian population, will be harder. Russia has shown it was willing to destroy cities such as Mariupol and Severodonetsk before capturing them. But for Ukraine – seeking to liberate its own territory – that is not obviously an option. Dislodging the Russians may be difficult if they choose to stay in the city itself.

Nor is it obvious that the arrival of one longer-range weapon can create the conditions for a more rapid overall advance. Ukraine has no meaningful air power available, so it must rely on assembling a preponderance of ground forces against an enemy that has held the city for nearly five months.

Meanwhile, western supplies continue to arrive gradually rather than in the numbers Ukraine needs.

Reznikov said on Monday the first three of 15 Gepard mobile artillery guns promised by Germany back in April had arrived in Ukraine, and that he hoped to take delivery of several dozen Leopard tanks soon – most likely from Spain. The increasing supply may help Ukraine tip the balance on one part of the front, but so far there has been no evidence the defenders can manage a breakthrough.

After four months of gradual Russian advance in the east and the south, the arrival of Himars and rocket artillery looks to have tilted the military bal-

ance towards an equilibrium. But it is not yet obvious that the invaders can be rolled back: perhaps no wonder then that Khlan optimistically suggested the best option for the Russians was to voluntarily surrender Kherson.

Rail union announces two days of strike action again Continued from page ➠ Back station staff, operational, maintenance, supervisory and management staff, will take part in industrial action. This is the first rail-industry wide industrial action taken by TSSA in more than a generation, the union said.

The next rail strike: What you need to know as industrial action continues.

Some form of industrial action will take place on West Midlands Trains, Northern, Greater Anglia and TransPennine Express - but this will fall short of full strike action. The action is being called over demands for greater pay, as well as concerns over the closure of ticket offices and "widespread job cuts" on railways.

The government has disputed a claim by the TSSA that some workers have had their pay frozen for four years.And no final decision has been made about the closure of ticket offices, although on average only one out of eight tickets sold is purchased from a person.

The median pay of a railway worker increased by roughly 25% between 2011 and 2021, from £35,000 to £44,000, according to government statistics. This compares to a national rise of 23%, from £21,000 to £26,000, across the country. The median is only

one type of average, and describes the middle value of a range of numbers.

The RMT union had already announced strike action towards the end of July and in August. Earlier this summer, an RMT walkout became the largest British rail strike in 30 years.

Manuel Cortes, the general secretary of TSSA, said: "The Tories' cost-ofliving crisis is the worst in living memory. Essential items like food, energy and clothing costs are going through the roof yet the government has chosen to pick a political fight with rail workers. He added: "The Conservative government is the clear block to a deal for rail workers. Grant Shapps must either personally come to the table or empower train operators to reach a deal on pay, job security and conditions.

"Instead of wanting to resolve this dispute, we now see proposals for hundreds of ticket office closures and widespread job cuts across our railways." A spokesman for the Department of Transport said: "It's hugely disappointing that, rather than commit to serious dialogue with the industry, the TSSA is seeking to cause further misery to passengers by cynically coordinating strikes to cause maximum disruption to the rail network.

"Our railway is in desperate need of modernisation to make it work better for passengers and be financially sustainable for the long term. "The only thing more strikes will do, however, is wreak further havoc on the very people unions claim to stand up for - people who, on average, stumped up £600 per household to keep our railways running throughout the pandemic while ensuring not a single worker lost their job. "We urge the TSSA to reconsider and work with its employers, not against them, to agree on a new way forward."

News

WHO’S BACKING WHOM IN THE CONSERVATIVE LEADERSHIP RACE? 29 July - 06 August 2022

23

Continued from page ➠ Back answers to some of Britain's most urgent questions, including the costof-living crisis and the Ukraine war.

Let us takes a look at the final two contenders and their publicly declared backers: Rishi Sunak - 137 MP backers and Why he is running?

The former chancellor is pitching himself to the party and members as the serious candidate on the economy, who can guide the country through a potential recession by resisting calls for tax cuts.

Significant figures publicly supporting Sunak Lord Lamont The endorsement of Lord Lamont, Margaret Thatcher’s treasurer, was a massive boon to Mr Sunak’s camp. As leadership hopefuls competed to demonstrate their Thatcherite credentials, the Tory grandee’s intervention undoubtedly lent legitimacy to Mr Sunak’s plan to prioritise tackling inflation before cutting taxes.

Dominic Raab The Deputy Prime Minister was quick to pledge his support for Mr Sunak and was rewarded by introducing him at his campaign launch. Securing the backing of the second most senior Cabinet member gave an early boost to the campaign.

Jeremy Hunt After the former health secretary crashed out at an early stage of the leadership contest, he got behind Mr Sunak, saying he has the “highest standards of integrity” of all the candidates.

Grant Shapps Another leadership hopeful at the start of the race, the Transport Secretary lent his support to Mr Sunak, highlighting his early support for

Brexit and his “seminal” pamphlet on freeports.

Significant figures publicly supporting Truss

Rehman Chishti After briefly running for the top job himself, the MP for Gillingham and Rainham swiftly got behind Mr Sunak, saying that his “brilliant” experience as chancellor will be “vital” for tackling the cost-of-living crisis.

Jacob Rees-Mogg The Brexit Opportunities minister backed Ms Truss, saying she is a “strong Brexiteer” and a “proper Eurosceptic” who had always supported him in Cabinet.

Oliver Dowden The former Conservative party chair, who resigned last month in the wake of the double by-election defeat, was quick to throw his support behind Mr Sunak Liz Truss - 113 backers and Why is she running?

Ms Truss is marketing herself as a Thatcherite who promises tax cuts, foreign policy experience, and a track record of delivery.

Nadine Dorries Enlisting the support of the Culture Secretary and staunch Boris Johnson loyalist cemented Ms Truss’s place as the “Boris continuity” candidate.

Kwasi Kwarteng The Business Secretary was yet another Cabinet heavy-weight to back Ms Truss and was charged with the duty of introducing her at her official launch, where he called her a “true blue, tax-cutting Conservative”.

Iain Duncan-Smith The former Tory Party leader remains an influential figure as he heads up the 'One Nation' caucus of MPs which represents the more moderate wing of the party.

Suella Braverman Just hours after the Attorney General was knocked out of the leadership race, she pledged her support for Ms Truss and encouraged at least some of her followers to go with her, notably Steve Baker MP. Simon Clarke Securing the backing of the chief secretary of the Treasury - who had worked under Mr Sunak - was a helpful endorsement to Ms Truss’s economic vision.

The final results of the voting from 160,000/ Tory party members will be known just before the 5th of September 2022

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SURMA Letter to the UN Secretary Gen

Request for investigation into dangerous. arms loaded plane crash in Greece

Date: 29 July 2022

His Excellency Antonio Guterres Secretary General United Nations UN Head Quarters, NY 10017 Your Excellency Guterres, Subject: Plane crash in Greece carrying heavy weapons to Bangladesh.

Can Ukrainian forces recapture Kherson from Russia?

44 Years Issue 2260 29 July - 06 August 2022 Britain's Highest Circulated Bangla Newsweekly

WHO’S BACKING WHOM IN THE CONSERVATIVE LEADERSHIP RACE? Page ❚◗ 22

01. I write this letter on behalf of the Editorial board and publishers of the Weekly Surma, a bilingual (English and Bengali) newsweekly being published from London since 1978 and Page ❚◗ 21

Rail union announces two days of strike action again

London 06 August : The Transport Salaried Staffs' Association -TSSA has agreed to strike action on 18 and 20 August in seven train operating companies in an industry-wide dispute over pay, job security and conditions.

Strike action will be taken on Avanti West Coast, c2c, East Midlands Railway, CrossCountry, Great Western Railway, LNER, and Southeastern.

Thousands of rail workers spanning Page ❚◗ 22

London 06 August : Rishi Sunak and Liz Truss are battling head to head in the race to become the next leader of the Conservative Party and Britain's new prime minister. Both candidates made it through a series of MPs'

Blow for Putin as China abandons investment in Russia London 06 August : China has not funded any new infrastructure projects in Russia for months as Beijing focuses its attention on preventing a financial crisis at home.

Financing and investment through the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) fell to $28.4bn (£23.6bn) over the first half of 2022, down from $29.4bn during the same period last year, according to a study by the Green Finance & Development Center at Shanghai’s Fudan University.

Page ❚◗ 20

ballots to enter the final two, but it is now Tory Party members who will decide their fate in the final ballot later this summer. On Monday night, they clashed in their first TV debate, with Ms Truss accusing her rival of

being a new Gordon Brown.

As they take part in a series of hustings and debates, they will be vying to set out their stalls and convince members that they have the Page ❚◗ 23

Former rapper among four executed by Myanmar junta London 06 August : A close ally of Aung San Suu Kyi who made his name as a rapper in Myanmar has been executed as the military junta killed four democracy activists in the first use of capital punishment in decades. hyo Zeya Thaw, founder of the country’s first hip-hop collective, was killed alongside prominent democracy campaigner Kyaw Min Yu, better known as Jimmy. All four were sentenced to death for helping insurgents fight the army after the Page ❚◗ 20

CHIEF EDITOR: Farid Ahmed Reza ❚ EDITOR: Shamsul Alam Liton ❚ Managing Director: Md. Emadur Rahman

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