Weekly Surma Issue 2196

STAY ALERT ❯ CONTROL THE VIRUS ❯ SAVE LIVES Est: May 1978. SURMA 43 Years, Issue 2196, 02 - 08 April 2021, 21 - 27 ‰Y©, 1427 mJÄuJ, 50p

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2 UmrJUmr

02 - 08 April 2021

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Zaman Brothers CASH & CARRY

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17 - 19 Brick Lane, London E1 6PU T: 0207 247 1009 M: 07983 760 908

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UmrJUmr

02 - 08 April 2021

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4

UmrJUmr

02 - 08 April 2021

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UmrJUmr

02 - 08 April 2021

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yJKxjJ xrTJPrr fJ§Pm rÜJÜ mJÄuJPhv

AxuJoKmPrJiL TJ\ S \MuMo-KjptJfj yPu @orJ @Puo-SuJoJ, ßfRyLKh \jfJ FnJPm ^JKkP~ kzPmJÇ KfKj @PrJ mPuj, È@oJPhr yrfJu \MuMo KjptJfPjr KmÀP≠, mmrtfJr KmÀP≠, jqJP~r kPã IjqJP~r KmÀP≠, AjxJPlr kPã \MuMoTJrLPhr KmkPãÇ ßrJmmJr yrfJu YuJTJPu PylJ\Pfr ßTªsL~ jJP~Pm @oLr oiMkMPrr kLr @mhMu yJKoPhr Skr yJouJ S èKu TrJ yP~PZÇ @Ko Fr fLms ksKfmJh \JjJKòÇ F xo~ TJYJrL xzPTr K©KmjL ßoJPz rJ˜J~ KfKj xJÄmJKhTPhrPT FT ßk´x KmsKlÄP~ KfKj mPuj, È26 oJYt ßylJ\Pf AxuJPor TotLPhr KoKZu KZu vJK∂kNetÇ SA KoKZPu kMKuv èKu YJKuP~ @oJPhr Kfj\j ZJ© S FT\j fJmuLVL KjrLy Tot\LKmxy YJr\jPT vyLh TPrPZÇ F kpt∂ msJ¯emJKz~J, dJTJxy xJrJ ßhPv 16 \jPT vyLh TrJ yP~PZÇ @orJ F\jq yrfJPur cJT KhP~KZÇ vJK∂kNet S xMví⁄unJPm yrfJu kJKuf yPòÇ xJrJPhPv \jVe, @PuoSuJoJ F yrfJPu xJzJ KhP~PZ, IÄvVsye TPrPZÇ fJA xmJAPT ÊTKr~J \JjJKò IKnjªj \JjJKòÇ KfKj @PrJ mPuj, @\PT yrfJuS vJK∂kNetnJPm YuPZ FmÄ xºqJ kpt∂ YuPmÇ KT∂á hM”U\jT yPuJ xJrJ ßhPv ãofJxLj hPur TqJcJr mJKyjL ßmv TP~TKa oJhrJxJ~ yJouJ TPrPZÇ \JKo~J ACjMKZ~J Km.mJKz~Jr oJhrJxJ, xJAjPmJct oJhrJxJ dJTJ, pJ©JmJKz oJhrJxJ dJTJxy @PrJ IPjT oJhrJxJ~ yJouJ TrJ yP~PZÇ xrTJPrr TJPZ @oJPhr hJmL F yJouJ mº TrPf yPm, KjyfPhr ãKfkNre KhPf yPm, @yfPhr xMKYKT“xJ KhPf yPm, ßV´lfJrTífPhr Kj”vPft oMKÜ KhPf yPmÇ FnJPm pKh yJouJ y~, yJouJ pKh mº jJ y~, @oJPhr hJKmèPuJ pKh @hJ~ jJ y~ fJyPu krJovtâPo @orJ @PrJ TPbJr TotxNKY KhPf mJiq yPmJÇ kPr ßylJ\Pf AxuJPor @oLr yJayJ\JrL ßkRrxnJr \JVOKf YfôPr KkPTKaÄ S kg xnJ~ IÄvVsye TPS ßxUJPjS mÜmq rJPUjÇ ßylJ\Pfr yrfJPu xogtj \JoJ~JPfr: xJrJ ßhPv ßylJ\Pf AxuJPor cJTJ rKmmJPrr yrfJPur ksKf ‰jKfT xogtj \JjJ~ mJÄuJPhv \JoJ~JPf AxuJoLÇ mJÄuJPhv \JoJ~JPf AxuJoLr ßTªsL~ ßxPâaJKr ß\jJPru Ko~J ßVJuJo krS~Jr FT KmmíKfPf yrfJPur ksKf xogtj \JjJjÇ \JoJ~JPfr ßTªsL~ ksYJr KmnJPVr Fo @uPor kJbJPjJ KmmíKfPf muJ y~, È\JfL~ oxK\h mJ~fMu PoJTJrrPo oMxKuäPhr Skr kMKuv S @S~JoL xπJxLPhr yJouJ, yJayJ\JrLPf èKu TPr YJr\jPT yfqJ FmÄ msJ¯emJKz~J~ YJr\jPT yfqJxy ßhPvr KmKnjú ˙JPj xJiJre oMxKuäPhr Skr yJouJ S ßV´¬JPrr

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7

FTkptJP~ ßTJat kP~P≤ KVP~ fJrJ ßylJ\f TotLPhr xKrP~ ßh~Ç hMkMr 12aJr KhPT @S~JoL uLPVr ßjfJTotLrJ ß\uJ kKrwPhr xJoPj ßgPT yrfJu KmPrJiL KoKZu ßmr TPrÇ KoKZPu pMmuLV, ZJ©uLV TotLrJ IÄv ßj~Ç KxPua ß\uJ @S~JoL uLPVr KxKj~r xyxnJkKf vKlTMr ryoJj ßYRiMrL S xJiJre xŒJhT FcPnJPTa jJKxr CK¨j UJPjr ßjfíPfô KoKZuKa jVrLr K\ªJmJ\Jr FuJTJ kKrhvtj TPr TJorJj YfôPr Im˙Jj ßj~Ç F xo~ pMmuLV S ZJ©uLPVr FTJÄv jVrLr mªrmJ\Jr FuJTJ KhP~ KoKZu KjP~ pJ~Ç cJTWr, TKroCuäJy oJPTta S uJuKhWLr kJz VKur oMPU F xo~ hJÅKzP~KZu ßylJ\f TotLrJÇ FTkptJP~ pMmuLV S ZJ©uLV TotLrJ ßylJ\f TotLPhr iJS~J KhPu fJrJ KoCKjKxkqJKuKa oJPTtPar VKuxy TP~TKa VKu KhP~ kJKuP~ pJ~Ç F xo~ ßylJ\fTotLPhr jJPo KmPãJnTJrLrJ FT mqmxJ~LPT oJrir TrPu mqmxJ~LrJS kJfiJ iJS~J TPrÇ FPf mªrmJ\Jr FuJTJ~ K©oMUL xÄWwt ÊÀ y~Ç xÄWwtTJPu AakJaPTu KjPãk TrJ y~Ç F xo~ krkr TP~TKa TTPau KmP°JrPer WajJ WPaÇ ksJ~ 10 KoKja xÄWPwtr kr KmK\Km S kMKuv KVP~ kKrK˙Kf Kj~πPe @PjÇ F xo~ SA FuJTJ ßgPT 5 \jPT @aT TrJ y~Ç ßTJPfJ~JKu gJjJr SKx FxFo @mM lryJh xJÄmJKhTPhr \JKjP~PZj, xÄWwt˙u ßgPT 5 \jPT PVs¬Jr TrJ yP~PZÇ fJrJ \JoJ~Jf S KvKmPrr TotL mPu \JjJj KfKjÇ xÄWPwtr kr KmK\Km S rqJm SA FuJTJ~ fuäJKv YJKuP~PZ mPu \JjJj KfKjÇ ßylJ\f PjfJrJS \JKjP~PZj, yrfJPur xo~ fJrJ vJK∂kNetnJPm TotxNKY kJuj TPrjÇ TJPrJ xPñ xÄWPwt ßylJ\fTotLrJ \zJ~KjÇ ßylJ\Pf AxuJPor ßTJPjJ TotLPT @aT TrJ y~Kj mPu \JjJj fJrJÇ FKhPT, xÄWPwt TP~T\j @yf yS~Jr Umr kJS~J ßVPZÇ Fr oPiq hMA ZJ©uLV TotLS rP~PZÇ xÄWPwtr kr jVrLPf kMKuv, KmK\Km S rqJPmr xfTt Im˙Jj KZuÇ KmTJu 4aJr KhPT KxPuPar xJÄmJKhT lJÀT @yoPhr VJKzPf yJouJr WajJ WPaPZÇ ‰hKjT ‰\∂JmJftJr xŒJhT lJÀT @yoh \JKjP~PZj, KjP\r ksJAPna TJr KjP~ KfKj jVrLr K\ªJmJ\JPr @xKZPujÇ F xo~ KvmVP†r lryJh UJÅ kMPur TJPZ fJr VJKzPf TP~T\j pMmT yJouJ TPr nJXYMr YJuJ~Ç KfKj xJÄmJKhT kKrY~ ßh~Jr krS fJr VJKzPf yJouJ YJKuP~ nJXYMr TrJ y~ mPu \JjJj lJÀT @yohÇ KmTJPu ßylJ\Pf AxuJPor kã ßgPT jVrLPf yrfJPur xogtPj KoKZu Pmr TrJ y~Ç

TJCK¿ur \JyJñLr yT (1o kOÔJr kr ksJ~ 41 vfJÄv ßnJa ßkP~ IP•r \jq TJCK≤ TJCK¿Pu krJK\f yj Tj\JrPnKam kJKatr k´JgtLr TJPZÇ FUJPj CPuäUq ßp, 2013 xJPu KumPco Fr ßvõfJñ ksJgtL FP∏sJ Kl∑oqJj oJ© 26 nJV ßnJa ßkPu KumPco kJKat k´J~ vfnJV ßvõfJñ IiMqKwf FuJTJ yS~Jr kPrS ßvõfJñ ksJgtL kKrmftj TPr mJÄuJPhvL mÄPvJØNf \JyJñLr yPTr Ckr @˙J rJPUÇ Fr TJre KyxJPm fJÅrJ \JyJñLr yPTr ˙JjL~ FuJTJ~ rJ˜JWJa KjotJe, m\qt mqm˙JkjJ, KvãJ S ˙JjL~ ÛMPur xJoPj VKfPrJiTxy KmKnjú TJP\r TgJ fJPhr SP~mxJAa S KulPua F CPuäU TPrÇ Fxm TJ\ TJCK≤ TJCK¿Pur TJ\ yS~J xP•ôS KcKˆsÖ TJCK¿ur yP~ TJ\èPuJ TrJ~ ˙JjL~ KumPco kJKat TJCK≤ TJCK¿PuS \JyJñLr yTPT oPjJ~j ßh~Ç xJPrr ßoRunqJKu KcKˆsÖ TJCK¿Pur mftoJj TJCK¿ur \JyJñLr yT @VJoL 6 ßo xJPrr TJCK≤ TJCK¿Pu \~uJPnr \jq KmPuPfr mJÄuJPhvLxy xTPur TJPZ ßhJ~J S xyPpJKVfJ ßYP~PZjÇ CPuäUq ßp, xmtPvw Vf 2017 xJPu xJPrr TJCK≤ TJCK¿Pu 81 @xPjr oPiq Tj\JrPnKan kJKat ßgPT 61 \j, KumPco ßgPT 9 \j, ˝fπ KyPxPm 9 \j, VsLj kJKat ßgPT 1 \j S ßumJr kJKat ßgPT 1 \j TJCK¿ur KjmtJKYf yjÇ TJCK¿ur \JyJñLr yPTr VsJPor mJKz KxPuPar hKãe xMroJr TMYJA ACKj~Pjr kKÁonJV VsJPoÇ

8

UmrJUmr

02 - 08 April 2021

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GRAAM BANGLA, 68 BRICKLANE, LONDON E1 6RL

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UmrJUmr

02 - 08 April 2021

9

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10

UmrJUmr

02 - 08 April 2021

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14

oMÜKY∂J

02 - 08 April 2021

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oMÜKY∂J 15

02 - 08 April 2021

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Kingdom Solicitors Commissioner for OATHS

Immigration, Family & Child Contact

lqJKoKu, YJAfl T≤JÖxy ßp ßTJPjJ kJKrmJKrT KmwP~ IJorJ IJAjVf xyJ~fJ TPr gJKTÇ

Tareq Chowdhury

Principal

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UKAY Fish & Meat Bazar WHOLESALE RETAIL AND RESTAURANT SUPPLIER

roPlJct yJuJu ßgPT xo˜ oJÄx ßcKunJrL ßh~J y~Ç Quality food at low prices, fresh Bangladeshi vegetables, fish, fruits, Halal meats Discounts for restaurants

OUR MEAT IS FROM ROMFORD HALAL 251 Whitechapel Road,London E1 1DB T: 020 7247 8798 F: 020 7247 4997 E:ahfaz@ukaygroup.com

16

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02 - 08 April 2021

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¯^vaxbZv w`em wnmv‡e wba©vib Kiv n‡jv ? ‡`LvhvK HwZnvwmK `wjj cÖgv‡Y wK Av‡Q| gyw³hy× ïiæ n‡qwQ‡jv AvbyôvwbK †NvlYvi ga¨ w`‡q| †hwU wQ‡jv g~jZ ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i Z‚h©aŸbx| ZrKvjxb Ziæb †gRi wRqvDi ingv‡bi ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvi ga¨w`‡q AvbyôvwbK fv‡e gyw³hy× ïiæ n‡qwQ‡jv| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvi K_v knx` ivóªcwZ wRqvDi ingvb Òexi DËgÓ w`b, ZvwiL Ges mgq D‡jøL K‡i wb‡R wj‡L Zv Rvwb‡q †M‡Qb| 1972 mv‡ji 26 gvP© ˆ`wbK evsjv cwÎKvq wRqvDi ingv‡bi †jLv cÖeÜwU cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq| cieZx©‡Z 1974 mv‡ji 22 gvP© mvßvwnK wewPÎv-q evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxi ZrKvwjb DccÖavb †gRi †Rbv‡ij wRqvDi ingvb Òexi DËgÓ Gi ÒGKwU RvwZi Rb¥Ó wk‡ivbv‡g cÖeÜwU c~bivq cÖKvwkZ nq| wRqvDi ingvb Zvi †jLv cÖe‡Ü e‡jb, ÒivZ 2Uv †e‡R 15 wgwbU| 26 gvP© 1971 mvj| i‡³i AvL‡i evOvwji ü`‡q †jLv GKwU w`b| evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY wPiw`b ¯§iY ivL‡e GB w`bwU‡K| ¯§iY ivL‡e fvjevmvq| GB w`bwU‡K Zviv †Kvbw`b fzj‡e bv| †Kvbw`b bv|Ó 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© w`evMZ ivZ wRqvDi ingv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ 8g B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g›U we‡`ªvn †NvlYv K‡i| KgvwÛs Awdmvi RvbRyqv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡ib wRqvDi ingvb| Gi ci wRqvDi ingvb 8g B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui e¨vUvwjqvb Awdmvi †R.wm.I Ges †Rvqb‡`i‡K GKwÎZ K‡i ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv Ges hy‡×i w`K wb‡`©kbv †`b| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv ¯’vbxq ivR‰bwZK e¨w³Z¡ I cÖkvmwbK Awdmvi‡`i Rvbv‡bv nq| 1971 mv‡j wZwb Kv‡iv †jLv ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv cvV K‡ib wb| wZwb wb‡RB ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv wj‡L‡Qb| 1971 mv‡ji 25 gvP© w`evMZ ivZ 2Uv 15 wgwb‡U 26 gvP© cÖ_g cÖn‡iB wRqvDi ingvb wb‡R‡K AšÍ©eZx©Kvwjb †cÖwm‡W›U wnmv‡e D‡jøL K‡i cÖ_g ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb| wRqvDi ingv‡bi ¯^vaxbZvi ‡NvlYvi ciB AvbyôvwbK fv‡e gyw³hy× ïiæ n‡qwQ‡jv| PÆMÖvg Kvjyi NvU †eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K cÖPvwiZ wRqvDi ingv‡bi ¯^vaxbZvi †Nvlbvq D‡ØwjZ RbMY mvn‡mi mv‡_ cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbxi weiæ‡× cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zz‡j| ïaygvÎ ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv w`‡qB ÿvšÍ _v‡Kbwb wZwb DB wi‡fvë ûsKvi w`‡q wb‡RI †bZ…Z¡ †`b mk¯¿ hy‡×| wRqvDi ingv‡bi ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYvwU 26, 27 Ges 28 gvP© †`k we‡`‡ki wewfbœ MYgva¨‡g cÖPvwiZ n‡Z _v‡K| BwZnvm Zvi Avcb Av‡jvq mgy¾j| gyw³hy× wfwËK A‡bK eB I bvbv WKz‡g‡›U D‡V G‡m‡Q ZrKvwjb Ziæb †gRi wRqvDi ingv‡bi ¯^vaxbZvi ‡NvlYvi `wjj I †cÖÿvcU| gyw³hz‡×i 03 b¤^i †m±i KgvÛvi ‡K.Gg kwdDjøvn Òexi DËgÓ cieZx©‡Z wZwb AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `jxq wbe©vwPZ msm` m`m¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| 1989 mv‡j †K Gg kwdDjøvi cÖKvwkZ Òevsjv‡`k GU IqviÓ eBGi 44-45 c„ôvq wZwb wj‡LQb Ò‡gRi wRqv 25 gv‡P©i ivw·Z cvwK¯Ívb mvgwiK evwnbxi weiæ‡× m`je‡j we‡`ªvn †NvlYv K‡ib| Zvi KgvwÛs Awdmvi RvbRyqv I Ab¨vb¨‡`i cÖ_‡g †MÖdZvi I cieZx©‡Z nZ¨v K‡i cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi weiæ‡× hy× †NvlYv K‡ib| c‡i 26 gvP© wZwb ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv w`‡q cvwK¯Ívwb mvgwiK evwnbxi †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ mevB‡K Avnevb Rvbvb| G‡Z wZwb wb‡R‡K ivóªcÖavb wnmv‡e †NvlYv K‡ib| 27 gvP© †gRi wRqvi ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv ¯^vaxbevsjv ‡eZvi †K›`ª †_‡K cÖPvwiZ nq|Ó 1971 mv‡j AvIqvgx jx‡Mi mvaviY m¤úv`K I cieZx©‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki A¯’vqx miKv‡ii

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18

oMÜKY∂J

02 - 08 April 2021

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AxuJoL \V“

02 - 08 April 2021

19

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(Be‡b gvRvn, nvw`m : 215)

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20

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02 - 08 April 2021

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News

02 - 08 April 2021

Current Covid-19 vaccines 'may only be effective this year' (from back page) continue to emerge, and warn new vaccines will need to be developed soon. People's Vaccine Alliance, a coalition of organisations including Amnesty International, Oxfam, and UNAIDS, carried out a survey of 77 scientists around the world, and onethird of participants believe the first-generation vaccines may only be useful for another nine months.

"New mutations arise every day.

Sometimes they find a niche that makes them more fit than their predecessors. These lucky variants could transmit more efficiently and potentially evade immune responses to previous strains," Gregg Gonsalves, associate professor of epidemiology at Yale University, said in a statement.

"Unless we vaccinate the world, we leave the playing field open to more and more mutations, which could churn out variants that could evade our current vaccines and require booster shots to deal with them."

While the U.K. and U.S. have given at least one dose to more than a quarter

of their populations and have a wealth of supplies, South Africa and Thailand are yet to vaccinate one per cent of their population. Low vaccine coverage in many countries remains an issue for the effectiveness of the vaccines currently being used, with some countries yet to administer a single dose. The threat of new variations of the virus, which are more transmissible and less susceptible to vaccines, are emerging, and this could lead to a demand for the development of new vaccines.

Covax, a global vaccine initiative coalition, hopes to supply lowerincome countries with enough doses to vaccinate 27 per cent of their population. However, some experts don't believe this will be enough to curb the pandemic. "The urgency we see in rich nations to vaccinate their populations, aiming for all adults by the summer, is simply not reflected globally. Instead, we have Covax aiming for perhaps 27 per cent by the end of the year if we possibly can manage it - that is simply not good enough," said Max Lawson, head of inequality policy at Oxfam and the chair of the People's Vaccine Alliance, reports The Guardian.

"Where is the ambitious global goal?

A goal that science tells us is needed?

I think that's the key point - we just don't see the ambition that would go

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along with it, widespread recognition that limited vaccination is quite dangerous."

Where did COVID come from? WHO report explores theories awaited World Health Organisation (WHO) report due to be published today. The WHO team stated that "it remains to be determined where SARS-CoV-2 originated", according to a draft copy of the report seen by Sky News, but the intermediate host hypothesis was rated "likely to very likely". The possibility that COVID19 escaped from one of the virus laboratories in Wuhan was deemed "extremely unlikely", although it was not completely ruled out.

It dismissed the theory that coronavirus was deliberately engineered or released by a lab. The report hints at some of the difficulties faced by WHO investigators.

Detailed talks between China and the WHO began in July last year, but the team of scientists only arrived in Wuhan, the initial epicentre, in January 2021 - more than a year after the start of the pandemic. When the experts left quarantine, their schedule was tightly controlled because of "Chinese public health regulations".

21

As a result, all site visits, meetings and interviews were planned and agreed in advance, the report said.

It offered new details on the WHO team's work, particularly in the Huanan seafood market, responsible for a large cluster of cases and initially thought to be the source of the outbreak. WHO said it had found sales records for badgers, porcupines and bamboo rats, and that snakes, salamanders and crocodiles were traded as live animals. However, it said: "No firm conclusion therefore about the role of the Huanan market in the origin of the outbreak, or how the infection was introduced into the market, can currently be drawn."

The report makes several suggestions for future investigations, including further tracing of the wildlife farms in China that supplied the Huanan market and of possible virus sources in South East Asia and other regions.

Further WHO investigations in China seem unlikely in the short term. Zhao Lijian, a Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson, said at a regular press briefing: "I cannot help but ask, when will the US be as open and transparent as China on the epidemic and origin-tracing issues? "When will the WHO experts be invited to the United States for a visit on origintracing?

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PUBLIC REMINDED THEY MUST STAY OUTSIDE WHEN MEETING OTHERS TO REDUCE THE SPREAD OF COVID-19

• From today, groups of 6 people, or two households, are allowed to meet outside • Scientists and medics are urging the public not to be tempted to meet indoors as the risk of spreading the virus is significantly higher inside • Public urged ‘Let’s take this next step safely’ in new campaign The public are being reminded they must stay outside when meeting others as part of the next step of easing Covid restrictions in a new film released today narrated by GP, Dr Hilary Jones MBE. The film highlights the impact of fresh air on reducing the risk of transmission and forms part of wider government ‘Hands, Face, Space and Fresh Air’ which reminds people to ‘take this next step safely’ as we gradually emerge from lockdown. The public information campaign will run across TV, radio, press, digital, out of home advertising and social media and with the TV advert airing for the first time at approximately 19.15pm on ITV on Monday 29 March.

The new guidance allows the public to see family and friends, but reiterates the importance of sticking to the rules, resisting the temptation to hug people who aren’t in the same household or

bubble, in order to stop the spread of the virus. The scientific explainer film illustrates the difference of how the COVID-19 virus behaves indoors compared to outdoors as groups of 6 people, or two households, are allowed to meet outside for the first time since December.

Health and Social Care Secretary, Matt Hancock, said: “Every day we get closer to beating this virus. We have already vaccinated over half of the adult population - and we have new vaccines coming on stream - but we must remain vigilant.

“I know the last few months have been challenging, and many people are excited to be able see friends and family outdoors for the first time in months.

“As we see from rising cases in Europe, this virus still poses a very real threat. We have come so far thanks to the vaccine rollout and that progress must be protected” Chief Medical Officer, Professor Chris Whitty, said: “Thanks to the efforts of the public we have reduced the number of cases and deaths but the virus is still in circulation. The evidence is very clear that outdoor spaces are safer than indoors. It is important to remember this as we move into

BORIS JOHNSON JOINS WORLD LEADERS IN CALLING FOR INTERNATIONAL PANDEMIC TREATY

(from back page) architecture that will protect future generations.

“We believe that nations should work together towards a new international treaty for pandemic preparedness and response. “Such a renewed

the next phase.”

Around one in three people with coronavirus show no symptoms, so anyone could be spreading it without knowing. Someone who is infected releases particles into the air by coughing, talking or breathing. Research shows the risk of infection is significantly lower in fresh air than indoors because: • The closer you are to people, the greater the risk of breathing in infected particles, particularly when indoors, as it is harder to physically distance • When indoors, smaller droplets and aerosols containing the virus that causes COVID-19 can remain suspended in the air for some time, especially if there is no ventilation and therefore build ups are more likely to be inhaled by others.

• When outside in fresh air, the virus disperses more easily; and when outdoors, there is more room to distance, reducing the risk of breathing in larger particles from an infected person It is important those who have had a vaccination continue to follow the rules. The full impact of the vaccine on transmission of the virus is not yet known, therefore it may be possible to spread the virus, putting others at risk.

collective commitment would be a milestone in stepping up pandemic preparedness at the highest political level.” There is a shared commitment to “ensuring universal and equitable access to safe, efficacious and affordable vaccines, medicines and diagnostics for this and future pandemics”, it added.

In addition, the new international treaty would look to improve cooperation across a range of fields, from systems alerting about potential pandemics, to the sharing of data and distribution of vaccines and personal protective equipment. The letter said: “At a time when Covid-19 has exploited our weaknesses and divisions, we must seize this opportunity and come together as a global community for peaceful co-operation that extends beyond this crisis.”

02 - 08 April 2021

Donald Trump lashes out at Dr. Anthony Fauci and Dr. Deborah Birx

(from back page) Trump said.

The ex-president slammed Fauci for taking too much credit for the vaccine, while charging Birx with 'ruining the lives of countless children,' for backing shutdowns. He suggested that Fauci didn't respect Birx, writing that he would 'always talk negatively about her and, in fact, would ask not to be in the same room as her.' Trump also continued to mock Fauci's opening day pitch for the Washington Nationals, saying that while Fauci 'said he was an athlete in college' he 'couldn't even throw a baseball even close to the home plate, it was a "roller,"' Trump said.

In interviews for the documentary, Birx told Gupta that most deaths beyond the initial 100,000 could have been preventable. She spoke about how the public health messaging was a mess at the federal level, because Trump and other top officials refused to wear masks and wanted to rush reopenings before getting the case numbers down. Birx also recalled being called by Trump in August where he chewed her out. She described it as a 'very uncomfortable conversation,' an anecdote Trump disputed.

Trump called Birx a 'proven liar' who has 'very little credibility left.' 'The states that followed her lead, like California, had worse outcomes on COVID, and ruined the lives of countless children because they couldn't go to school, ruined many businesses and an untold number of Americans who were killed by the lockdowns themselves,' Trump wrote. The expresident also blasted her for being a hypocrite and not following her own essential travel rules by spending time with her family over Thanksgiving in Delaware.

'Who can forget when Dr. Birx gave a huge mandate to the people of our Nation not to travel, and then traveled a great distance to see her family for Thanksgiving - only to have them call the police and turn her in?' Trump wrote. 'She then, embarrassingly for her, resigned.' During his interviews with Gupta, Fauci didn't specifically credit Trump for getting the vaccine initiative going and instead called it the 'best decision that I've ever made.'

Talking about the explosion of cases in New York City, Fauci said, 'And that's when it became very clear that the decision we made on January the 10th – to go all out and develop a vaccine – may have been the best decision that I’ve ever made with regard to an intervention as director of the institute.'

Trump responded by saying that Fauci told him it would take three to five years to get a COVID-19 vaccine approved.

'Dr. Fauci was incapable of pressing the FDA to move it through faster. I was the one to get it done, and even the fake news media knows and reports this,' the ex-president wrote. Trump excused himself from any blame by saying that he didn't listen to Birx or Fauci's advice when it was bad.

'Time has proven me correct,' Trump said. 'I only kept Dr. Fauci and Dr. Birx on because they worked for the U.S. government for so long - they are like a bad habit!'

Left untouched were former Centers for Disease Control and Prevention head, Dr. Robert Redfield and former Food and Drug Administration Commissioner, Dr. Stephen Hahn, who also spoke to Gupta. During his sit-down, Redfield said he believed that COVID-19 likely originated in a lab and not from a Chinese wet market.

While Hahn suggests he was screamed at by Trump's Health and Human Service Secretary Alex Azar, he also stood behind the decision to give the Trump-touted drug hydroxychloroquine an emergency use authorization.

That EUA was later revoked when hydroxychloroquine was found not to be an effective COVID-19 treatment. Hahn continued to back that decision too.

WILL THERE BE A THIRD WAVE OF COVID IN THE UK? News

02 - 08 April 2021

(from back page) outbreaks, all those things that people are dealing with on a day-to-day basis,” he told the Public Health Conference 2021.

“These effects could, if we’re not very careful, be lifelong and that’ll be exacerbated by reductions in face-toface learning in school and indeed in college, further education and universities, which are one of the most powerful engines for reducing deprivation over generations. So there’s going to be a long rain shadow to Covid.”

What is happening in Europe?

Coronavirus has been spreading rapidly again in Europe, with countries including France and Germany announcing stricter restrictions to try to combat the surge. There were more than 45,000 new cases in France on 25 March, and over 21,000 in Germany.

Cases are rising across the continent, including in Italy, Spain and Turkey, where many people in the UK will be hoping to go on holiday this summer.

This compares to just over 6,000 in the UK, where the trend is going in the other direction due to lockdown restrictions and the success of the vaccine roll-out.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel has reversed plans for a strict lockdown over Easter, calling the proposed measures a “mistake”.

France has enforced tighter lockdown rules on several regions, including Paris. “The Covid-19 pandemic is accelerating almost everywhere in France,” Health Minister Olivier Véran said this week. Europe’s vaccination schedule is well behind the UK’s. The UK has administered first doses to around half of the adult population, whereas the EU has managed around 14 per cent.

How likely is a third wave in the UK? Both government ministers and scientists are advising that a third wave in the UK is likely. Professor Calum Semple, a member of the Government’s Scientific Advisory Group for Emergencies, told Sky News: “The concern at present is that in countries where there’s less vaccination and a very strong third wave, that’s the perfect breeding

ground for further variants of concern.

“So, at this point, Britain has got its act together, the concern is as this third wave is going on elsewhere, that will generate new variations. Even within Britain there is a likelihood of a third wave in potentially July and August time when we do unlock society. “That third wave we would expect to occur in people that are less susceptible to very severe disease.”

Will there have to be another lockdown?

Even if there is a third wave in the UK, the success of the vaccine roll-out means there may not have to be another lockdown. Professor Semple said: “It’s inevitable as we unlock there will be an rise in cases, the key here is have we won the race to vaccinate the most vulnerable members of society so we can keep society open this time.”

Early evidence suggests that the Oxford/AstraZeneca jab could stop two-thirds of people who are vaccinated from passing it on. It is also estimated that roughly a quarter of unvaccinated people may have some immunity to Covid-19. The concerns will largely be around new variants, which the vaccines may not be as effective against. Dr Duncan Robertson, a disease modeller at Loughborough University, told BBC News: “This is the first time we are lifting restrictions with the new variant – it could take off and those areas with the lowest vaccination rates will be vulnerable.”

JOE BIDEN URGES STATES TO PAUSE COVID-19 REOPENINGS

(from back page) Covid-19 cases that threaten efforts to quash the coronavirus pandemic. Mr Biden said 90 percent of US adults would be eligible for vaccination by April 19, and 90 percent of Americans would have a vaccination center within five miles (8 km) of their homes by then, as his team

ramps up its drive to get vaccine shots in people's arms. But the administration issued a stark warning: cases are rising, hospitalisations are increasing, and deaths are multiplying from the disease that has already killed roughly 550,000 people in the United States.

"I'm reiterating my call for every governor, mayor and local leader to maintain and reinstate the mask mandate," Mr Biden said. "We still are in a war with this deadly virus.

And we're bolstering our defenses, but this war's far from won." Asked if states should pause re-opening efforts, Mr Biden said "yes." Some parts of the US have done away with mask mandates and other Covid-19 restrictions altogether, and Americans have gotten out to travel more as pandemic fatigue takes hold.

Those relaxations come as thousands still die from the disease every week.

US officials are concerned that a fourth major surge of cases could be on its way. Dr Rochelle Walensky, head of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, with emotion in her voice, urged public officials and others to spread the word about the seriousness of the situation. The United States surpassed 30 million total cases of Covid-19 on Sunday, and the seven-day average of new cases was slightly less than 60,000 per day, she said. That represents a 10 per cent increase compared with the prior seven-day period.

"I'm going to lose the script and I'm going to reflect on the recurring feeling I have of impending doom," Dr Walensky told a briefing with reporters. "Right now I'm scared."

Officials cited states opening up their economies and loosening pandemic restrictions prematurely, along with an increase in travel, as reasons for the uptick.

Fast reopening states, such as Texas and Florida, have seen higher-risk behaviors, like in-person dining, rise to near-2019 levels. The Texas Rangers baseball team is allowing full capacity at its 40,000-seat stadium in April.

Dr Walensky said the trajectory of the pandemic in the United States looked similar to countries in Europe, such

23

as Germany, Italy and France, which have experienced a recent spike in cases. "We do not have the luxury of inaction. For... the health of our country, we must work together now to prevent a fourth surge," she said.

Mr Biden has set a goal of getting 200 million vaccine shots in people's arms in his first 100 days in office, and vaccinations are increasing across the country. The White House said the administration would increase the number of pharmacies giving vaccines to nearly 40,000 from 17,000 nationwide and establish additional mass vaccination sites by April 19. Evercore ISI analyst Michael Newshel said in a research note that expansion could lead to an additional 2 million doses of vaccine administered per day as supplies ramp up.

"Hang in there," said infectious disease expert Dr Anthony Fauci about maintaining protective measures. "It will be a race between the vaccine and what's going on with the dynamics of the outbreak, and we can win this by just hanging in there a bit longer." The administration officials discouraged nonessential travel and encouraged continued mask-wearing and keeping social distance to stop the spread of the virus and its dangerous variants.

Asked about Mr Biden's own travel for business and personal reasons, White House spokeswoman Jen Psaki said he flew on Air Force One, which she noted was not the same as commercial travel. Mr Biden, who has been vaccinated, has been returning to his home state of Delaware or to the presidential retreat Camp David on weekends, and visiting other states for business trips during his first two months in office.

The White House said it expected the private sector to take the lead on the verification of Covid-19 vaccinations or so-called vaccine passports, and would not issue a federal mandate requiring everyone to obtain a single vaccination credential. The Biden administration was currently reviewing the issue and would make recommendations, Psaki told reporters, adding, "We believe it will be driven by the private sector."

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SURMA 43 Years Issue 2196

WILL THERE BE A THIRD WAVE OF COVID IN THE UK? Britain's Highest Circulated Bangla Newsweekly

❚ WHAT IS HAPPENING IN EUROPE? ❚ HOW LIKELY IS A THIRD WAVE IN THE UK? ❚ WILL THERE HAVE TO BE ANOTHER LOCKDOWN?

02 - 08 April 2021

LONDON 2 April : Boris Johnson and Chief Medical Officer Professor Chris Whitty have both warned a third wave of Covid-19 is likely to hit the UK. The Prime Minister has said we should be “under no illusion” that the UK will “feel effects” of rising case numbers in Europe. And Professor Whitty warned: “There will definitely be another surge at some point whether it’s before winter or next winter, we don’t know.

“Variants are going to cause problems, there will be stockouts of vaccines and no doubt there will be multiple problems at a national level but also at a local level – school outbreaks, prison Page ❚◗ 23

JOE BIDEN URGES STATES TO PAUSE COVID-19 REOPENINGS

LONDON 2 April : US President Joe Biden urged states to pause reopening efforts and a top health official warned of "impending doom" on Monday, amid a surge in Page ❚◗ 23

Where did COVID come from? WHO report explores theories

LONDON 2 April : The most likely origin for coronavirus was transmission from a bat to humans via an unidentified intermediate animal species, according to a longPage ❚◗ 21

Donald Trump lashes BORIS JOHNSON JOINS WORLD LEADERS IN out at Dr. Anthony Fauci CALLING FOR INTERNATIONAL PANDEMIC TREATY LONDON 2 April : The postand Dr. Deborah Birx coronavirus world needs to work

LONDON 2 April : Former President Donald Trump lashed out at Dr. Anthony Fauci and Dr. Deborah Birx who sat down with CNN's Sanjay Gupta for the documentary project, 'COVID WAR: The Pandemic Doctors Speak Out,' which aired Sunday night. Based on their interviews, I felt it was time to speak up about Dr. Fauci and Dr. Birx, two selfpromoters trying to reinvent history to cover for their bad instincts and faulty recommendations, which I fortunately almost always overturned,' Page ❚◗ 22

Current Covid-19 vaccines 'may only be effective this year'

LONDON 2 April : Experts warn the current crop of Covid-19 vaccines may become ineffective within a year. Scientists are calling for an efficient global vaccination programme to curb the pandemic as new more aggressive variations of the virus Page ❚◗ 21

to protect the health of future generations and deal with future pandemics in a highly coordinated fashion, leaders including Boris Johnson have said. Covid-19 has been a “stark and painful reminder that nobody is safe until everyone is safe” and a new treaty for pandemic preparedness and response will be needed to tackle future health crises. The issue has been raised

by Mr Johnson and 23 other world leaders including French and German counterparts Emmanuel Macron and Angela Merkel in a letter printed in newspapers across the world.

Coronavirus has led to nearly 2.8 million deaths worldwide, according to figures from the Johns Hopkins University while 127 million people have been infected by the virus first detected in China in late 2019. The letter

said Covid-19 has been the “biggest challenge to the global community since the 1940s”, noting the two world wars brought about an era of cooperation between nation states. It

said: “Today we hold the same hope that, as we fight to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic together, we can build a more robust international health Page ❚◗ 22

CHIEF EDITOR: Farid Ahmed Reza ❚ EDITOR: Shamsul Alam Liton ❚ Managing Director: Md. Emadur Rahman

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