Issue 2256

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Est: May 1978. SURMA 44 Years, Issue 2256, 24 - 30 June 2022, 06 - 12 IJwJ| 1429 mJÄuJ, 50p

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KcK\aJu oJouJ:

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2 UmrJUmr

24 - 30 June 2022

ßYPuP†r oMPU IJkxJjJ

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Zaman Brothers CASH & CARRY

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WE ACCEPT ALL MAJOR CREDIT CARDS

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UmrJUmr

24 - 30 June 2022

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nvwmbvi eb¨v wejvm:

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we¶yä gvby‡li †Zv‡ci gy‡L Ggwc gvwbK:

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4

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5

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6

24 - 30 June 2022

xŒJhTL~ / Ck-xŒJhTL~

FOUNDER: Late Al-Haj Dr. Bashir Ahmed BOARD OF ADVISORS Ayesha Ahmed Thufayel Ahmed

Cjú~j S hMPptJV mqm˙JkjJr náu hvtPjr lÅJPh mJÄuJPhv lP~\ @yoh ‰f~qm

EDITORIAL TEAM

Chief Editor: Farid Ahmed Reza Editor: Shamsul Alam Liton English Section Editor: Syed Mamnun Murshed News Editor: Abdul Quaium Diplomatic Editor: Sheikh Ahmed Defense Analyst: Major (Retd) Syed Abu Bakar Siddique Literary Editor: Syed Rumman Sports Reporter: M. Sharifuzzaman Spl Correspondent: K M Abu Taher Choudhury Special Contributor: Dorina Laizu, Dr. M Mujibur Rahman Shamsul Islam, Syed Hilal Saif MANAGEMENT

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VENUES • CATERING • DÉCOR AND EVERYTHING IN-BETWEEN The ALL IN ONE Wedding Company Unit 10, Abbey Trading Point, Canning Road Stratford, London E15 3NW Tel: 0208 522 4528 Mob: 07545 881 924 / 07956 237 128 info@sultancaterers.co.uk

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oMÜKY∂J

24 - 30 June 2022

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KmÄv vfPTr ßvwJit KZu \ôJuJKj ßfPur Kmvõ kKrK˙KfPT k´nJKmf TrJr ãofJÇ oiqk´JPYqr ßhvèPuJ FmÄ rJKv~J fJPhr ãofJ xÄyf TrJr ßãP© \ôJuJKj ßfuPT TJP\ uJKVP~PZÇ yJAKmsc k´pMKÜr mqJkT mqmyJPr Kmvõ IPjT hNr FKVP~ ßVPZ mPu iJreJ TrJ y~Ç lPu TP~T hvT kPr \ôJuJKj ßfPur FA KjetJ~T k´nJm KmPvõ gJTPm jJÇ fUj hM'Ka KmwP~r Skr Tftífô KmPvõ k´nJm 18 kOÔJ~

oMÜKY∂J 09

24 - 30 June 2022

Vefπ k´KfÔJ~ K\~JCr ryoJPjr nëKoTJ ßoJ. yJÀj-Ir-rKvh ßuUT: xÄmJh KmPväwTÇ

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kJKT˜JKj yJP~jJPhr KmÀP≠ ÈS “mJzw”' (@Ko KmPhsJy TruJo) mPu VP\t CPbKZPujÇ fJrkr KfKj ˝JiLjfJr ßWJweJ KhP~ ßhvPT ˝JiLj TrJr \jq KjP\ reJñPj pM≠ TPr, pMP≠ ßjfífô KhP~ ßhvPT ˝JiLj TPrPZjÇ fJr ˝JiLjfJr ßWJweJ ÊPj xJrJ ßhPvr oJjMw CöLKmf yP~KZu FmÄ pMP≠ ^ÅJKkP~ kPzKZuÇ rJ\QjKfT ßjfíPfôr mqgtfJ ßxjJxhxq K\~JCr ryoJjPT ßxKhj ßpoj rJ\QjKfT nNKoTJ~ ImfLet TPrKZu; ßhv ˝JiLj ymJr kPr ßxA mqgt rJ\QjKfT ßjfJPhr yJPf @mJr pUj ßhPvr xJKmtT kKrK˙Kf FmÄ Vefπ ±Äx yKòu fUj xoP~r k´P~J\Pj FA ßhPvr oMKÜkJVu oJjMw fJPhr ßjfJ KyPxPm K\~JCr ryoJjPT ßhv vJxPjr ßjfíPfôr KxÄyJxPj mKxP~KZPujÇ FA ßhPvr \jVe KmvõJx TPrKZPuj, K\~JCr ryoJPjr kPãA ßhPvr oJjMPwr VefJKπT IKiTJr rKãf yPf kJPrÇ KfKjS \jVPer ßxA KmvõJPxr kKrkNet oNuq KhP~KZPujÇ k´Tíf IPgt ß\jJPru K\~Jr hí| mqKÜfô, IxLo xJyKxTfJ, @TJvPZÅJ~J \jKk´~fJ, ßhvmJxLr Yro @˙J \JfL~ xïa C•rPe xJyJpq TPrKZuÇ ˝JiLjfJ-C•r mJÄuJPhPvr oJjMw oPj TPrKZu rJ\QjKfT ßjfífô KmPvw TPr SA xoP~r FTò© ßjfJr yJPf fJPhr nJVqJTJPvr kKrmftj WaPmÇ KmsKav, kJKT˜JKj vJxTPVJÔLr hLWt ßvJwe, mûjJ, KjkLzj, KjptJfPjr ImxJj WaPmÇ KT∂á Fr ßTJPjJKaA y~KjÇ Ckr∂á ßhPvr oJjMPwr IKiTJr rKyf TrJr oJjPx VefπPT yfqJ TPr 1975 xJPur 25 \JjM~JKr ßhPvr xÄKmiJPjr @oNu kKrmftj TPr YfMgt xÄPvJijLr oJiqPo xÄxhL~ vJxjmqm˙Jr kKrmPft rJÓskKf vJxjmqm˙J YJuM TrJ y~ FmÄ FA xÄPvJijLr oJiqPo ßhPvr xm rJ\QjKfT huPT KjKw≠ TPr ÈmJTvJu' Vbj TrJ y~Ç xÄKmiJPjr YfMgt xÄPvJijL oJjMPwr ˝JiLjfJ S xJPoqr IKiTJrPT VuJKaPk iPrÇ Ifq∂ èÀfôkNet yPuS KmuKar Skr ßTJPjJ @PuJYjJr xMPpJV jJ KhP~A UMm I· xoP~ (oJ© 11 KoKjPa) KmuKa kJx TrJ y~Ç F k´xPñ mqJKrˆJr oAjMu ßyJPxj mPuj, È...Imvq krmftLTJPu YfMgt xÄPvJijLr oJiqPo ßk´KxPcjKx~Ju k≠Kfr jJPo FThuL~ vJxj TJP~o S KmYJr KmnJVL~ ˝JiLjfJ jxqJ“xy KmKnjú mqJkJPr FA vJxjfPπr lJ§JPoµJu kKrmftj xJij TrJ yP~KZuÇ ... ß\jJPru SxoJjL, jNPr @uo KxK¨TL k´oMPUr pMKÜkNet S ß\JrJPuJ mÜífJr oMPU vJxjfPπr k´Pvú ßTJPjJ„k Kx≠J∂ mqKfPrPTA FTJ∂ @TK˛TnJPm kJutJPo≤JKr kJKatr ßxA ‰mbTKa mº TPr ßh~J yP~KZu FmÄ krmftL kptJP~ fJzJÉzJ TPr kJutJPoP≤ VíyLf yP~KZu YfMgt xÄPvJijLKaÇ' (mqJKrˆJr oAjMu ßyJPxj, mJÄuJPhv: mJ˜mfJ S k´fqJvJ, kíÔJ jÄ-79) VefπPT KmTKvf TrJr k´iJj oJiqo yPuJ xÄmJhk©Ç xÄmJhkP©r ˝JiLjfJ jJ gJTPu VefPπr „k lMPa SPb jJÇ KT∂á xhq ˝JiLj ßhPvr oJjMw ßpUJPj oMÜTP£ fJPhr IKiTJPrr TgJ muPm, oMÜyP˜ IKiTJPrr TgJ KuUPm, fJPhr ßxA IKiTJr yre TrJr \jq rJÓs Kj~Kπf YJrKa kK©TJ ßrPU 1975 xJPur 16 \Mj mJKT xm kK©TJr KcTJPrvj mJKfu TPrjÇ 1970 xJPur xJiJre KjmtJYPj @S~JoL uLV Km\~ I\tj TrPu kJKT˜JKj vJxTPVJÔL @S~JoL uLPVr TJPZ ãofJ y˜J∂r jJ TrJr TJrPeA 1971 xJPur ˝JiLjfJpM≠aJ fôrJKjõf yP~KZuÇ AKfyJPxr xfqfJS fJA ßp, kJKT˜JKj vJxTPVJÔL FTKa VefJKπT KjmtJYPjr Km\~PT ßoPj KjPf kJrKZu jJÇ FA ßãJPnr mvmftL yP~A ßxKhj oJjMw \Lmj KhP~, rÜ KhP~ pM≠ TPr ßhvPT ˝JiLj TPrKZuÇ KT∂á TL @Ápt! ˝JiLj ßhPvr k´go KjmtJYjA VefπPT mí≠JñMKu ßhUJuÇ ßhPvr jfMj xÄKmiJj TJptTr yPu xÄKmiJj IjMpJ~L 1973 xJPur 7 oJYt \JfL~ xÄxPhr xhxq KjmtJYPjr \jq xJiJre KjmtJYj IjMKÔf y~Ç 1973 xJPur KjmtJYPj @S~JoL uLV KmkMu ßnJaJKiPTq \~uJn TPrÇ ßoJa 300 @xPjr oPiq @S~JoL uLV kJ~ 293Ka @xjÇ FA KjmtJYPj 11 \j k´JgtL KmjJk´KfÆKªôfJ~ KjmtJKYf yjÇ 1973 xJPur 7 oJPYt IjMKÔf SA KjmtJYj TfaJ xMÔM S ImJi yP~KZu ßxA k´xPñ IKu @yJh fJr V´P∫ KuPUPZj, ÈkKrfJPkr Kmw~, KjmtJYj (1973 xJPur 7 oJPYtr KjmtJYj) ImJiS

y~ jJA, xMÔMS y~ jJAÇ' jmq ˝JiLj ßhPvr k´go k´yPrA ˝JiLjfJpMP≠r oNu ßYfjJ VefπPT VuJKaPk yfqJ TrJr ßYÓJ ÊÀ y~; pJ FThuL~ mJTvJu VbPjr oiq KhP~ kKrkNetnJPm yfqJ TrJ y~Ç VefπPT yfqJ TrJr oiq KhP~A ßhPvr @APjr vJxj, KmYJr KmnJPVr ˝JiLjfJ, xJÄKmiJKjT k´KfÔJPjr ˝TL~fJ TMKãVf TrJ y~Ç lPu ßhPv uMafrJ\, yfqJ, èo-UMj, xπJx, YÅJhJmJK\, hsmqoNPuqr D±tVKf, hMjtLKf, ˝\jk´LKf ßmPz pJ~Ç jJjJKmi TJrPe rJÓso~ FT ‰jrJ\qTr kKrK˙Kfr xíKÓ yP~KZuÇ FA @mPyr oPiqA 1975 xJPur 15 @Vˆ ßk´KxPc≤ ßvU oMK\mMr ryoJjPT xkKrmJPr KjotonJPm yfqJ TrJ y~Ç ßvU oMK\mPT yfqJ TrJr kr fJrA oKπxnJr xhxq UªTJr ßoJvfJT @yoh KjP\PT rJÓskKf ßWJweJ TPrjÇ ÈUªTJr ßoJvfJT @yoh rJÓskKfr hJK~fô KjP~ hs∆f oKπkKrwh Vbj TPrjÇ FA oKπkKrwPh ßTJPjJ xJoKrT TotTftJ KZPuj jJÇ mrÄ FA oKπkKrwPh oMK\m oKπkKrwPhr 19 \j oπLr 11 \j FmÄ 9 k´KfoπLr @a\j ßpJVhJj TPrjÇ' (k´Plxr FoJ\C¨Lj @yoh, rJÓsKmùJPjr TgJ, kíÔJ jÄ-430) ÈUªTJr ßoJvfJT @yoh ãofJ~ mxJr kr ßhPv xJoKrT @Aj \JKr TPr rJ\QjKfT TJptâo KjKw≠ TPrjÇ KfKj 1975 xJPur 3 IPÖJmr @PrJ ßWJweJ TPrj, ßhPv kMjrJ~ xÄxhL~ Vefπ kMj”k´KfKÔf yPm, 1976 xJPur 15 @Vˆ ßgPT rJ\QjKfT TJptâo @mJr YJuM yPm FmÄ 1977 xJPur 28 ßlms∆~JKr \JfL~ xÄxPhr xhxq KjmtJYPjr \jq xJiJre KjmtJYj IjMKÔf yPmÇ' (c. ßoJyJÿh @mhMu ShMh nNÅA~J, hKãe S hKãe-kNmt FKv~J : xoJ\ S rJ\jLKf, kíÔJ jÄ-271) UªTJr ßoJvfJT @yoh 1975 xJPur 26 ßxP¡’r AjPcoKjKa (hJ~oMKÜ) IiqJPhv \JKr TPrjÇ IiqJPhvKaPf hM'Ka nJV @PZÇ k´go IÄPv muJ yP~PZ, 1975 xJPur 15 @Vˆ ßnJPr mum“ @APjr kKrk∫L pJ KTZMA WaMT jJ ßTj, F

ßvU oMK\mPT yfqJ TrJr kr fJrA oKπxnJr xhxq UªTJr ßoJvfJT @yoh KjP\PT rJÓskKf ßWJweJ TPrjÇ ÈUªTJr ßoJvfJT @yoh rJÓskKfr hJK~fô KjP~ hs∆f oKπkKrwh Vbj TPrjÇ FA oKπkKrwPh ßTJPjJ xJoKrT TotTftJ KZPuj jJÇ mrÄ FA oKπkKrwPh oMK\m oKπkKrwPhr 19 \j oπLr 11 \j FmÄ 9 k´KfoπLr @a\j ßpJVhJj TPrjÇ' mqJkJPr xMKk´o ßTJatxy ßTJPjJ @hJuPf oJouJ, IKnPpJV hJP~r mJ ßTJPjJ @AKj k´Kâ~J~ pJS~J pJPm jJÇ KÆfL~ IÄPv muJ @PZ, rJÓskKf CKuäKUf WajJr xJPg xŒíÜ mPu pJPhr k´fq~j TrPmj fJPhr hJ~oMKÜ ßh~J yPuJÇ IgtJ“ fJPhr KmÀP≠ ßTJPjJ @hJuPf oJouJ, IKnPpJV hJP~r mJ ßTJPjJ @AKj k´Kâ~J~ pJS~J pJPm jJÇ FUJPj CPuääUq ßp, UªTJr ßoJvfJT @yoPhr vJxjJoPu 1975 xJPur 3 jPn’r dJTJr ßTªsL~ TJrJVJPr YJr \JfL~ ßjfJ ‰x~h j\Àu AxuJo, fJ\C¨Lj @yoh, TqJP¡j ojxMr @uL S F FAY Fo TJoÀöJoJjPT yfqJ TrJ y~Ç FojA FT kKrK˙KfPf 1975 xJPur 3 jPn’r KmsPVKc~Jr ß\jJPru UJPuh ßoJvJrrl InMq™Jj WaJjÇ 1975 xJPur 5 jPn’r 83 KhPjr oJgJ~ UªTJr ßoJvfJT ãofJYMqf yjÇ 18 kOÔJ~

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ßTJKa oJjMw oJjKxT ˝J˙q xÄTPa

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TJrPe ßVJxu jJ TrJr k´mefJ ßhUJ pJ~Ç @mJr IPjPTA Vro kJKj KhP~ ßVJxu TPr gJPTjÇ UMm yJuTJ kKroJPe Vro kJKj KoKvP~ ßVJxu TrJ nJPuJÇ KT∂á @kKj ß\Pj ImJT yPmj ßp, bJ§J kJKj KhP~ ßVJxu TrJrS rP~PZ @Ápt CkTJKrfJÇ

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AKoCKjKa mJzJPf kÅJY UJmJrJ EfM kKrmftPjr xJPg oJgJYJzJ KhP~PZ ßcñMÇ ÊiM fJA j~, oqJPuKr~Jxy Kx\jJu xKht-TJKv S \ôPrr k´PTJkS mJzPZÇ FA Im˙J~ vrLPrr pfú ßj~J UMmA \ÀKrÇ ovJmJKyf ßrJV @aTJPf ßpoj kJKj mJ o~uJ jJ \oJPjJ èÀfôkNet ßfojA ßrJ\TJr \LmPj UJhqJnqJPxr kKrmftj @jJ hrTJrÇ k´KfKhPjr cJP~Pa FA UJmJrèPuJ rJUPu nJArJPxr KmÀP≠ xyP\A VPz CbPm vKÜvJuL ßrJV k´KfPrJi ãofJÇ 1. nJArJPxr KmÀP≠ vKÜvJuL ßrJV k´KfPrJi ãofJ VPz fMuPf KnaJKoj Kx xoí≠ aT\JfL~ lu cJP~Pa rJUJ @mKvqTÇ rPÜ ßvõfTKeTJr kKroJe mJKzP~ IjJâoqfJ mJzJ~ KnaJKoj KxÇ

bJ§J kJKjPf ßVJxPur CkTJr @oJPhr oPiq IPjPTrA vLPfr xoP~ bJ§J kJKjr

CkTJKrfJ : S\j ToJPf YJAPu : mJzKf S\j KjP~ KYK∂f yPu bJ§J kJKjPf ßVJxu TrJr InqJx TÀjÇ @kKj pKh Kj~Kof bJ§J kJKjPf ßVJxu TPrj fPm xyP\A ßoh TPo pJPmÇ @mJr pJPhr vrLPr ߈sY oJTt rP~PZ fJPhr \jqS FKa yPf kJPr FTKa CkTJrL InqJxÇ

oMÜKY∂J

24 - 30 June 2022

11

hMPptJV ßoJTJPmuJ~ @orJ TfaáTá k´˜áf c. xMufJj oJyoMh rJjJ ßuUT: xyPpJVL IiqJkT, rJÓsKmùJj KmnJV rJ\vJyL KmvõKmhqJu~

k´JTíKfT hMPptJV FUj ßpj @oJPhr KjfqxñLÇ \umJ~Mr kKrmftPjr TJrPe @myJS~JxÄâJ∂ hMPptJPVr WajJr kKroJe S fLmsfJ mJzPZÇ mJÄuJPhPv KmKnjú xoP~ mz mz hMPptJPV IPjT ã~ãKf yP~PZÇ ßpoj 1988 xJPur mjqJ~ k´J~ FT ßTJKa ßuJT ãKfV´˜ yP~KZuÇ 2007 xJPur mjqJ S jhLnJXPj ãKfV´˜ yP~KZu k´J~ ßxJ~J ßTJKa oJjMwÇ ßãPfr lxu, mJKzWr, VmJKh kÊ, VJZkJuJ∏ xmA ±Äx yP~ pJ~Ç ßnPX kPz ßhPvr TíKwKjntr IgtjLKfÇ 1991 xJPu Y¢V´Jo, TémJ\Jr xoMhs CkTNPu k´Je yJrJ~ k´J~ ßhz uJU oJjMwÇ mjqJ S WNKet^Pz mJÄuJPhPv k´KfmZr 320 ßTJKa cuJr mJ 25 yJ\Jr 600 ßTJKa aJTJr ãKf y~, pJ ßoJa ßhv\ C“kJhPjr (K\KcKk) 2.2 vfJÄvÇ YuKf vfPTr 20 mZPr KmPvõr ßp 10Ka ßhv xmPYP~ ßmKv hMPptJPV @âJ∂ yP~PZ, ßxèPuJr oPiq mJÄuJPhv jmoÇ pUj FA ßuUJKa KuUKZ, fUj KxPua, xMjJoV†xy ßhPvr KmKnjú ˙Jj n~Jmy mjqJ~ @âJ∂Ç IxÄUq oJjMw Kmk“xLoJ~Ç xrTJKr S ßmxrTJKrnJPm IPjPTA ©Je f“krfJ~ pMÜ yP~PZjÇ mjqJTmKuf Fxm

oJjMPwr UJhq KjrJk•J KjKÁf TrJA FUj xmPYP~ mz YqJPu† KyPxPm ßhUJ KhP~PZÇ Kjoú @P~r oJjMw mJ pJrJ Khj @Pj Khj UJ~ fJrJ xmPYP~ ßmKv xoxqJ~ kPzPZ FA mjqJr k´nJPmÇ Foj irPjr hMPptJV ßoJTJPmuJ~ xmPYP~ mz xoxqJ yPò ßhPvr ßoJa \jPVJÔLr ßTJPjJ xMKjKhtÓ cJaJPmAx ßjAÇ ßoJa \jxÄUqJr ßkvJ, m~x, @~, kJKrmJKrT KjntrvLufJ k´níKf KmPmYjJ~ KjKhtÓ FTKa cJaJPmAx ßhPvr ßpPTJPjJ hMPptJV ßoJTJPmuJ~ TJptTr nNKoTJ rJUPf kJPrÇ KmPvw TPr TfxÄUqT oJjMw YJTKr\LmL (PkvJKnK•T @uJhJ), VJKzYJuT, KrTvJYJuT, YJP~r ßhJTJjhJr, lMakJPfr yTJr, TíwT-vsKoT, TMKu, o\Mr, ßkJvJT TJrUJjJr TotL, KouTJrUJjJr TotL, mqmxJ~L (irj IjMpJ~L) k´níKfr pgJpg fJKuTJ KTÄmJ cJaJPmAx @\ kpt∂S ‰fKr TrJ x÷m y~KjÇ y~PfJ F KmwP~ kKrxÄUqJj @PZ, KT∂á kKrxÄUqJj @r cJaJPmAx FT j~Ç kKrxÄUqJPjr KnK•Pf ßTJPjJ KTZM IjMoJj TrJ pJ~Ç fPm cJaJPmAPxr KnK•Pf ßpnJPm xMKjKhtÓ khPãk V´ye TrJ x÷m, ßxKa fgJTKgf kKrxÄUqJPjr KnK•Pf x÷m j~Ç mJÄuJPhv Foj FTKa ßhv, ßpUJPj CPuäUPpJVqxÄUqT \jxJiJre, pJrJ Khj FPj Khj UJ~, fJPhr xMKjKhtÓ fgq xrTJPrr TJPZ gJTJ hrTJrÇ FTKa kKrmJPr, FTKa oyuäJ~, FTKa kJzJ~, FTKa V´JPo, FTKa ACKj~Pj, FTKa vyPr, FTKa CkP\uJ~, FTKa ßkRrxnJ~, FTKa KxKa TrPkJPrvPj FmÄ FTKa ß\uJ~ @uJhJ ACKjPa TfxÄUqT oJjMw, Kjoú @P~r oJjMw FmÄ CóKm•-oiqKm• rP~PZ fJr xMKjKhtÓ fgq KTÄmJ cJaJPmAx gJTPu mftoJj xÄTaTJPu YuoJj ©Je TotxNKY IPjTaJ xy\ yPf kJrfÇ ßpPTJPjJ hMPptJPV ©Je V´ye-Kmfre FT irPjr mz YqJPu†Ç ©JPer xMÔM mµj S mqm˙JkjJr KnK•Pf ßpPTJPjJ hMPptJV ßoJTJPmuJ xy\ y~Ç VeoJiqo xNP© \JjJ pJPò, IPjPTA mqKÜVf

kptJP~ KmKòjúnJPm mjqJTmKufPhr kJPv ©Je KjP~ vJKou yP~PZjÇ KT∂á ßTªsL~nJPm xMÔM mqm˙JkjJr CPhqJV gJTPu KmhqoJj xm irPjr Imqm˙JkjJr xMPpJV gJTf jJ muPuA YPuÇ KpKj k´Tíf k´Jkq, KfKj jJ ßkP~ Ijq ßTC kJS~J, FT\j mJrmJr kJS~J, ©Je YMKr pJS~J k´níKf xoxqJ ßgPT oMÜ gJTPf yPu ßTªsL~ xMÔM mqm˙JkjJr ßTJPjJ KmT· ßjAÇ @r F \jq ßp Kmw~Ka \ÀKr, ßxKa yPuJ \JfL~nJPm FTKa cJaJPmAx ‰fKr TrJÇ CPuäUq, k´KfmZrA @oJPhr ßhv ßZJa-mz ßTJPjJ jJ ßTJPjJ hMPptJPVr oMPUJoMKU y~Ç KmPvw TPr mjqJ, \PuJòôJPxr oPfJ k´JTíKfT hMPptJV gJPTAÇ lPu xrTJrPT oJb kptJP~ ©Je KmfrPer TJ\ TrPf y~Ç FTKa rJPÓs TfxÄUqT oJjMw mxmJx TPr, TJr jJo TL, TJr oJKxT @~ Tf, TJr ßkvJ TL∏ F KmwP~ FTKa cJaJPmAx TrJ TKbj yPuS TJ\Ka FPTmJPr Ix÷m j~Ç ßhPvr KmKnjú mJKyjLr xyPpJKVfJ~ hLWtPo~JKh FTKa k´T· V´ye TPr FA TJ\Ka FTmJr xŒjú TrPf kJrPu jJjJ hMPptJPVr oMyNPft xrTJPrr ßpPTJPjJ Cjú~j TJptâo FmÄ hMPptJVTJuLj pgJpg kKrT·jJ V´ye xy\ yPmÇ FojKT KmhqoJj ˛Jat TJPctr (\JfL~ kKrY~k©) mqJK¬PT pgJpgnJPm TJP\ uJKVP~ Foj CPhqJV V´ye TrJ ßpPf kJPrÇ KmKnjú xNP© \JjJ pJ~, @a mZr @PV mJÄuJPhv kKrxÄUqJj mMqPrJ (KmKmFx) \JfL~ UJjJ \Krk (FjFAYKc) k´TP·r @SfJ~ ßhPvr k´KfKa ß\uJ~ hKrhs \jPVJÔLr FTKa fJKuTJ TrJr CPhqJV V´ye TPrKZuÇ \KrPkr TJ\S ßvw, KT∂á fJKuTJKa FUj kpt∂ ‰fKr y~KjÇ SA fJKuTJ yPu hMPptJPVr xoP~ ©Je Kmfre KTZMaJ xy\ yPfJÇ 2020 xJPur FKk´u oJPx VeoJiqo xNP© ß\PjKZuJo, kptJ~âPo kÅJY ßTJKa hKrhsPT cJaJPmAPxr @SfJ~ @jPf hMPptJV mqm˙JkjJ S ©Je oπeJu~ CPhqJV V´ye TPrKZuÇ SA mZPrr 20 FKk´u ßgPT KcK\aJu k≠KfPf cJaJPmAx ‰fKrr TJptâo ÊÀ yP~KZuÇ KT∂á ßxA TJptâPor

YuKf vfPTr 20 mZPr KmPvõr ßp 10Ka ßhv xmPYP~ ßmKv hMPptJPV @âJ∂ yP~PZ, ßxèPuJr oPiq mJÄuJPhv jmoÇ pUj FA ßuUJKa KuUKZ, fUj KxPua, xMjJoV†xy ßhPvr KmKnjú ˙Jj n~Jmy mjqJ~ @âJ∂Ç IxÄUq oJjMw Kmk“xLoJ~Ç xrTJKr S ßmxrTJKrnJPm IPjPTA ©Je f“krfJ~ pMÜ yP~PZjÇ mjqJTmKuf Fxm oJjMPwr UJhq KjrJk•J KjKÁf TrJA FUj xmPYP~ mz YqJPu† KyPxPm ßhUJ KhP~PZÇ Kjoú @P~r oJjMw mJ pJrJ Khj @Pj Khj UJ~ fJrJ xmPYP~ ßmKv xoxqJ~ kPzPZ FA mjqJr k´nJPmÇ xmtPvw Im˙J xŒPTt ßTJPjJ fgq @oJr \JjJ ßjAÇ fPm xŒ´Kf x¬JymqJkL È\jÊoJKr S VíyVejJ 2022' jJPo ßhPvr wÔ \jÊoJKr KcK\aJu k≠KfPf TrJr TJptâo ÊÀ yP~PZÇ ßhPvr ßoJa \jxÄUqJ FUj Tf, fJ \JjPfA oNuf ßruPˆvj, uû aJKotjJu, mJxˆqJ¥xy F irPjr ˙JjèPuJPf nJxoJj oJjMw VejJxy fJPhr xŒPTt ßoRKuT \jKoKfT, @gt-xJoJK\T S 18 kOÔJ~

12

UmrJUmr

Vefπ k´KfÔJ~ K\~JCr ryoJPjr nëKoTJ (15 kOÔJr kr) UJPuh ßoJvJrrl ãofJ hUu TrJr xJPg xJPgA xJlJ~Jf \JKoPur ßjfíPfô dJTJ KmsPVPcr xyJ~fJ~ 3 jPn’r rJK©Pf ßmfJr S ßaKuKnvjxy dJTJr èÀfôkNet ˙JjèPuJr Kj~πe V´ye TPr FmÄ xJoKrT mJKyjLr ˆJl k´iJj ßo\r ß\jJPru K\~JCr ryoJjPT VíymªL TPr KfKj KjP\A xJoKrT mJKyjLr ˆJl k´iJPjr kPh CjúLf yjÇ UªTJr ßoJvfJPTr khfqJPVr kr mJÄuJPhPvr k´iJj KmYJrkKf xJP~o rJÓskKf kPh KjpMÜ yjÇ UJPuh ßoJvJrrl oKπkKrwh mJKfu TPrj, \JfL~ xÄxh ßnPX ßhj FmÄ ßhPv xJoKrT @Aj \JKr TPrjÇ UJPuh ßoJvJrrl ãofJ V´yPer krA fJPT ãofJYMqf TrJr \jq KxkJKy-\jfJr Kmkäm xÄWKaf y~ FmÄ 6 jPn’r k´go k´yPrA fJPT yfqJ TPr KxkJKy \jfJr KmrJa IÄv FmÄ \jfJ KoPu rJPfA TqJ≤jPoP≤ KVP~ K\~JCr ryoJjPT VíymªL Im˙J ßgPT C≠Jr TPrÇ fJrJ ßväJVJj ßh~ ÈKxkJKy Kmkäm K\ªJmJh, K\~JCr ryoJj K\ªJmJh', ÈmJÄuJPhv K\ªJmJh'Ç 7 jPn’Prr ãofJr kakKrmftjPT ÈkrJiLjfJr kKrxoJK¬' KyPxPm CPuääU TPr FjJP~fMuäJy UJj xŒJKhf kK©TJ mJÄuJPhv aJAox KvPrJjJo ßh~- ÈmJÄuJPhv CAjx Kl∑co'Ç 7 jPn’r KxkJKy-\jfJr KmkäPmr oJiqPo K\~JCr ryoJjPT oMÜ TrJr kr KxkJKy-\jfJr hJKmr oMPUA K\~JCr ryoJj ãofJr ßTªsKmªMPf YPu @PxjÇ 7 jPn’r KfKj ßxjJmJKyjLr ˆJl k´iJPjr kPh kMjrJ~ IKiKÔf yjÇ 1977 xJPur 21 FKk´u KmYJrkKf @mM xJhJf ßoJyJÿh xJP~o rJÓskKfr kh ßgPT IkxJKrf yj FmÄ k´iJj xJoKrT @Aj k´vJxT ßo\r ß\jJPru K\~JCr ryoJj mJÄuJPhPvr rJÓskKfr hJK~fônJr V´ye TPrjÇ KfKj FTJiJPr rJÓskKf FmÄ k´iJj xJoKrT @Aj k´vJxPTr hJK~fô kJuj TrPf gJPTjÇ (PoJyJÿh @mhMu ShMh nNÅA~J, hKãe S hKãe-kNmt FKv~J : xoJ\ S rJ\jLKf, kíÔJ jÄ272) rJÓskKfr hJK~fônJr V´ye TPrA KfKj 1972 xJPur xÄKmiJPj KTZM èÀfôkNet kKrmftj xJij TPrjÇ xÄKmiJPjr rJÓskKrYJujJr oNujLKfPf ÈiotKjrPkãfJ' S ÈxoJ\fPπr' kKrmftj xJij TPr pgJâPo ÈxmtvKÜoJj @uäJyr k´Kf xmtJ®T KmvõJx S @˙J' FmÄ ÈxJoJK\T S IgtQjKfT jqJ~KmYJr F IPgt xoJ\fπ'-Fr TgJ CPuäU TPrjÇ rJÓskKrYJujJr Ikr hM'Ka oNujLKf È\JfL~fJmJh' FmÄ ÈVefπPT' IkKrmKftf rJUJ y~Ç' (PoJyJÿh @mhMu ShMh nNÅA~J, hKãe S hKãe-kNmt FKv~J : xoJ\ S rJ\jLKf, kíÔJ jÄ272) K\~JCr ryoJPjr rJ\QjKfT ÊÀr ßk´ãJkPar Kmw~Ka \jVePT ßTªs TPrÇ K\~JCr ryoJjPT ãofJr vLPwt KjP~ @Px KxkJKy-\jfJr @PªJujÇ FUJj ßgPTA K\~JCr ryoJj mM^Pf ßkPrKZPuj, \jVeA xTu ãofJr C“xÇ \jVePT mJh KhP~ ãofJPT mqKÜfPπr oPπ @m≠ TrPu \jVe KTZMPfA fJ mrhJvf TrPm jJÇ KfKj CkuK… TrPf ßkPrKZPuj VefPπr oJiqPo oJjMw fgJ \jVe fJr KjP\r IKiTJr k´KfÔJ TrPf kJPr pgJgtnJPm, pJ KZu mJXJKur ˝JiLjfJr ßYfjJr oNu YJS~JÇ fJA rJÓskKfr @xPj IKiKÔf yP~ K\~JCr ryoJj YfMgt xÄPvJijLr oJiqPo KmuM¬ VefπPT ßhPv KlKrP~ @jJr \jq VefπJ~Pjr CPhqJV ßjjÇ KfKj mÉhuL~ Vefπ YJuMr Kx≠J∂ ßjjÇ ßhPvr rJ\jLKfPf k´KfPpJKVfJ xíKÓr @nJx KhP~ KfKj mPuj, S S Krww xivm |zwr”rkÄ lrnnrkÅw” nz“ ”pm |zwr”rkriyÄ'. rJÓskKf xJP~o ˝J˙qVf TJrPe rJÓskKfr kh fqJV TrPu K\~JCr ryoJj rJÓskKfr kh V´ye TPr 1977 xJPur 22 FKk´u \JKfr CP¨Pv k´h• nJwPe ßm-xJoKrTLTrPer @nJx ßhjÇ ßWJweJ~ KfKj mPuj, 1977 xJPur 30 ßo fJr k´Kf @˙J pJYJAP~r \jq k´J¬m~ÛPhr ßnJaJKiTJPrr KnK•Pf ßhvmqJkL VePnJa IjMKÔf yPmÇ ßhPvr ßkRrxnJ S ß\uJ kKrwhèPuJPf 1977 xJPur @Vˆ S KcPx’Pr KjmtJYj IjMÔJPjr TgJS KfKj ßWJweJ TPrjÇ KfKj @PrJ mPuj, 1978 xJPur KcPx’r oJPx xmt\jLj

24 - 30 June 2022

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oiqk´JPYq n~ïr KTZM WaPf pJPò?

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AxuJoL\V“

24 - 30 June 2022

13

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14

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Bank of England's Mann says weak pound makes case for big rate hike 24 - 30 June 2022

Continued from page ➠ Back inflation pressures, interest-rate setter Catherine Mann said on Monday.

Mann - who voted unsuccessfully for a half-point increase in interest rates last week - said the U.S. Federal Reserve's latest tightening plans, and the likelihood of similar moves from the European Central Bank, were pushing down on sterling. "In my view, a more robust policy move ... reduces the risk that domestic inflation already embedded is further boosted by inflation imported via a sterling depreciation," Mann said at an event organised by Market News International.

Sterling has fallen 6% against the U.S. dollar over the past two months.The BoE raised its benchmark interest rate by a quarter point to 1.25% on June 16 and said it was ready to act "forcefully" if needed to stamp out dangers posed by inflation.While the BoE was the first major central bank to raise interest rates after the COVID pandemic, and has raised rates five times since December, it faces a major challenges with inflation forecast to hit 11% by

"I open the door to a policy rate reversal in the medium term when the domestic support to demand fades and when weakness in external sources of demand bite," Mann said.

Financial markets price in BoE rates peaking at 3.5% in August 2023, before possibly being cut at the end of that year. However Gertjan Vlieghe, Mann's immediate predecessor on the Monetary Policy Committee, challenged Mann in a question and answer session on whether the links between U.S. monetary policy, sterling and inflation were robust and rapid enough to finetune BoE policy.

October. It last increased interest rates by half a percentage point in 1995.

Mann said there were signs that the jump in inflation in Britain - which hit a 40-year of 9.0% in April - was becoming more embedded and persistent, and had more momentum

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after government support measures for households.She said the BoE should pursue an activist approach to policy, raising interest rates more aggressively in the short-term to bolster sterling and dampen inflation, then being ready to cut them once the economy needed more support.

Vlieghe also suggested the BoE would benefit from being explicit about whether it expected to raise interest rates above their long-term neutral level. Mann said the MPC was divided over how resilient consumer demand would prove in the face of surging inflation, but that she expected businesses would retain pricing power in the near term as households used savings built up in the pandemic.

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24 - 30 June 2022

Raab urged to let parliament scrutinise Human Rights Act replacement Continued from page ➠ Back that it will put the government beyond the reach of the law. It follows deepening concern that the bill will alter the balance between freedom of expression and privacy and affect people’s rights for many years.

Last week, the justice minister James Cartlidge said in a response to a parliamentary question that the government did not intend to submit the bill of rights for pre-legislative scrutiny – a move that sidesteps demands from parliamentary committees. The Conservative chair of the justice committee, Bob Neill, called the government’s decision to ignore recommendations from the joint committee on human rights “disappointing”. His comments were echoed by politicians from across parliament, including Labour, the Liberal Democrats and the Scottish National party.

The letter says the proposals set out in the bill of rights are of “supreme constitutional significance and have the potential to impact on the rights of individuals for many years to come”. It

continues: “It is therefore highly disappointing and worrying that the government has rejected calls from parliamentary committees representing both Houses and all major parties to ensure that these measures are subject to the fullest amount of public and parliamentary scrutiny.”

As well as Martha Spurrier, the director of Liberty, other signatories include the Labour peer Helena Kennedy, Halima Begum from the Runnymede Trust and Harriet Wistrich, the director of the Centre for Women’s Justice. The Human Rights Act was introduced in 1998 to enable UK nationals to rely on rights contained in the European convention on human rights before the domestic courts. In December, the government announced a consultation to revise the Human Rights Act. It cited estimates that about 70% of all successful human rights challenges by foreign national offenders against deportation orders are made under article 8, the right to a family life.

Raab, who is also the deputy prime minister, has argued that the bill will better protect the press in exposing wrongdoing and said he feared free speech was being “whittled away” by “wokery and political correctness”. He told the Daily Mail in March that under plans being drawn up for the bill of rights, there would be only limited restrictions placed on the protections on free speech with checks to stop people abusing it to promote terrorism. It would be given a “different status in the pecking order of rights” with the main

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Commuters must 'stay the course' in face of 'unnecessary aggravation' of strikes Continued from page ➠ Back has warned. He made the remarks came at the start of a Cabinet meeting on the first day of walk-outs across the network that are the biggest for three decades, leaving millions facing inconvenience.The RMT union is in dispute with rail bosses over pay, jobs and conditions as they attempt a shakeup in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic - which has transformed passenger behaviour.

Major disruption across Britain as rail strike begins. Mr Johnson told Cabinet colleagues that reform of the network was needed as "colossal" investment in projects such as HS2 took shape - and his remarks suggested commuters should brace themselves for more inconvenience as unions resist. The PM said: "We need the union barons to sit down with Network Rail and the train companies and get on with it. "We need, I'm afraid, everybody, and I say this to the country as a whole, we need

to get ready to stay the course.

"These reforms, these improvements in the way we run our railways are in the interests of the travelling public, they will help to cut costs for farepayers up and down the country." The remarks were made to cameras allowed in to film part of the Cabinet meeting but without Mr Johnson or any other minister taking questions from journalists. Mr Johnson said the strike was causing "significant disruption and inconvenience up and down the country" and was "so wrong and unnecessary".

It was making it "more difficult for people to get to work, risking people's appointments, making it more difficult for kids to sit exams - all sorts of unnecessary aggravations". He said the government believed in railways as a "vital part of levelling up across the country" but that without modernisation, financial pressure on them would push fares higher resulting in the "disaster" of declining rail use.

Around 40,000 members of the RMT union at Network Rail and 13 train operators have walked out.

The union is asking for a 7% pay rise lower than the current rate of inflation but higher than the offer of 2%, topped up with a possible further 1% linked to efficiency savings, that they say employers are offering. It accuses the government of stoking the confrontation by withdrawing billions in public grants for the railways and tying the hands of publicly-owned track operator Network Rail and the privately-owned train operating

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24 - 30 June 2022

Globally Oil prices up over supply concerns Continued from page ➠ Back London 24 June : Oil was up on Tuesday morning in Asia as worries about tight supplies grew. Brent oil futures rose 0.97% to $115.24 by 12:07 AM ET (4:07 AM GMT) and crude oil WTI futures gained 1.99% to $110.14. Investors are concerned about the tight supply as Western zone imposes sanctions on Russian oil.

Questions also remain on how Russian production might fall because of sanctions on equipment needed for output, analysts said.

“The market remains cautious about disruptions to Russian oil as European sanctions kick in,” ANZ Research analysts said in a note. The market is assessing the tension between supply concerns and uncertainty over global growth in the face of inflation and rising interest rates, analysts said.

China also saw COVID-19 flare-ups in cities including Shenzhen, which added concerns about weaker oil demand.

“It's a tension that we’re going to see unfolding for the rest of this year,” Westpac senior economist Justin Smirk. “There's fear of a recession, but we're not there. We've still got recovery coming through,” Smirk added. Investors now await U.S. crude supply data from the American Petroleum Institute, due later in the day.

Ukraine-Russian war will shape world's arsenals Continued from page ➠ Back It’s a point that people and politicians of non-nuclear powers globally are raising more often, at what has become a destabilizing moment in more than a half-century of global nuclear nonproliferation efforts, one aggravated by the daily example of nuclear Russia tearing apart nonnuclear Ukraine. That reconsideration by non-nuclear states is playing out in Asia. The region is home to an evermore assertive North Korea, China, Russia and Iran — three nuclear powers and one near-nuclear power — but is unprotected by the kind of nuclear umbrella and broad defense alliance that for decades has shielded NATO countries.

Vulnerable countries will look to the lessons from Ukraine — especially whether Russia succeeds in swallowing big pieces of Ukraine while brandishing its nuclear arsenal to hold other nations at bay — as they consider keeping or pursuing nuclear weapons, security experts say. As important, they say, is how well the U.S. and its allies are persuading other partners in Europe, the Persian Gulf and Asia to trust in the shield of U.S.-

led nuclear and conventional arsenals and not pursue their own nuclear bombs.

For leaders worried about unfriendly, nuclear-armed neighbors, “they will say to their domestic audiences, ‘Please support our nuclear armament because look what happened to Ukraine,’ right?” said Mariana Budjeryn, a researcher with the Project on Managing the Atom at Harvard’s Kennedy School of Government. As a schoolgirl in 1980s Soviet-era Ukraine, Budjeryn drilled on how to dress radiation burns and other potential injuries of nuclear war, at a time that country housed some 5,000 of the Soviet Union's nuclear weapons.

Her country renounced nuclear weapons development after the Soviet Union shattered, opting for economic assistance and integration with the West and security assurances.

“Ultimately, I think a lot is riding on the outcome of this war in terms of how we understand the value of nuclear weapons," Budjeryn said.

Around the world, the U.S. military is reassuring strategic partners who are facing nuclear-backed rivals. Near the North Korea border this month, whitehot ballistic missiles arched through the night sky as the U.S. joined South Korea in their first joint ballistic test launches in five years. It was a pointed response to North Korea's launch of at least 18 ballistic missiles this year.

In Europe and in the Persian Gulf, President Joe Biden and U.S. generals, diplomats and troops are shuttling to countries neighboring Russia and to oil-producing countries neighboring Iran. Biden and his top lieutenants pledge the U.S. is committed to blocking nuclear threats from Iran, North Korea and others. In China, President Xi Jinping is matching an aggressive foreign policy with one of his country's biggest pushes on nuclear arms.

Some top former Asian officials have cited Ukraine in saying it's time for more non-nuclear countries to think about getting nuclear weapons, or hosting U.S. ones. “I don’t think either Japan or South Korea are eager to become nuclear weapon states. It will be immensely politically painful and internally divisive. But what are the alternatives?” ex-Singapore Foreign Minister Bilahari Kausikan told the audience at a March defense forum.

For those hoping North Korea would give up its nuclear weapons, the

example provided by Russia's invasion of Ukraine is “another nail in that coffin," Terence Roehrig, a professor of national security at the U.S. Naval War College, said at another defense forum in April. “Ukraine is going to be another example to North Korea of states like Iraq and Libya, that gave up their nuclear capability — and look at what happened to them,” Roehrig said.

Ukraine never had detonation-ready nuclear bombs — at least, none it could fire on its own.

The Soviet Union's collapse left Ukraine with the world’s third-largest nuclear arsenal. But Ukraine didn’t have operational control. That left it with a weak hand in the 1990s when it negotiated with the U.S., Russia and others on its place in the post-Soviet world, and the fate of the Soviet arsenal. Ukraine got assurances but no guarantees regarding its security, Budjeryn said. “A piece of paper,” is how Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy referred to one such assurance, signed in 1994.

The U.S. itself has given nuclear and nuclear-curious countries plenty of reasons to worry about forgoing the world's deadliest weapons. The West compelled Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi to give up his country's rudimentary nuclear weapons program in 2003. A couple of years later, Gadhafi's son Saif al-Islam shared with researcher Malfrid BrautHegghammer his father's biggest worry about that — that Western nations would support an uprising against him.

“And lo and behold, a few years later, get to 2011, you saw what happened," said Braut-Hegghammer, now a University of Oslo nuclear and security strategy professor. What happened was NATO, at U.S. urging, intervened in a 2011 internal uprising against Gadhafi. A NATO warplane bombed his convoy. Rebels captured the Libyan leader, sexually abused him, and killed him.

In Iraq, the U.S. played a central role in forcing Saddam Hussein to give up his nuclear development program.

Then the U.S. overthrew Saddam in 2003 on a spurious claim he was reassembling a nuclear weapons effort.

Three years later, with Iraq still under U.S. occupation, Saddam plunged through a gallows. The Middle East leaders’ fall and brutal deaths have clouded denuclearization efforts with North Korea. Rare U.S.-North Korea talks in 2018 collapsed after the

Trump administration repeatedly raised the “Libya model” and Vice President Mike Pence threatened Kim Jong-un with Gadhafi’s fate. “Ignorant and stupid, North Korea’s government responded.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine now “only highlights to some countries, at least, that if you have a nuclear weapons program, and you’re sort of far along with that, giving it up is a terrible idea,” Braut-Hegghammer said. The world's nine nuclear powers — the United States, Russia, France, China, the United Kingdom, Pakistan, India, Israel and North Korea — hold some 13,000 nuclear weapons. Israel does not acknowledge its nuclear program. The biggest nuclear powers historically have sought to control which countries can licitly join the club. Countries that proceed regardless, including Iran and North Korea, are isolated and sanctioned.

Nuclear experts mention South Korea and Saudi Arabia as among the countries mostly likely to consider nuclear weapons. Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman in 2018 pledged to immediately acquire nuclear bombs if Iran did. It's surprising that more countries haven't acquired a bomb, Jessica Cox, head of NATO’s nuclear directorate, said at the April forum. “If you look at it from a historical perspective, it is not at all clear in the 1950s and 1960s that there would be less than 10 nations armed with nuclear weapons in the world ...

70 years later.”

What made the difference in Europe was NATO's nuclear deterrence — 30 nations sharing responsibility and decision-making for a nuclear arsenal that deters attacks on them all, Cox said. Many feel Ukraine made the right decision when it avoided possible isolation by waiving a nuclear-armed future. That gave Ukraine three decades to integrate with the world's economy and build alliances with powerful nations now aiding its defense against Russia.

As a young woman in Ukraine, Budjetin realized at one point after the 1990s accords that her own job, then in business-development, was funded by the Clinton administration, as part of the West's rewards to Ukraine for the nuclear deal. “If Ukraine prevails," she said, " then it will communicate that nuclear weapons are useless.”

“But if Ukraine falls, the story will look very different,” she said.

Chang reported from Seoul.

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24 - 30 June 2022

Train and Tube strikes:

17

CAN CUSTOMERS GET A REFUND Continued from page ➠ Back events including Glastonbury Festival and the British Athletics Championships.

When are the strikes happening?

Tuesday June 21 Thursday June 23 Saturday June 25 The walk-out began today, with as many as 50,000 railway workers on strike and services across Network Rail and the London Underground affected. As many as 40,000 workers on railway services will then strike again on Thursday, June 23, and Saturday, June 25, according to the RMT union. However, union bosses said the action was due to affect rail services "for the entire week where the three days of action have been called".

This is because trains may not be at the right stations after the walk-outs take place.

The walk-out began today, with as many as 50,000 railway workers on strike and services across Network Rail and the London Underground affected. As many as 40,000 workers on railway services will then strike again on Thursday, June 23, and Saturday, June 25, according to the RMT union. However, union bosses said the action was due to affect rail services "for the entire week where the three days of action have been called".

This is because trains may not be at the right stations after the walk-outs take place.

The walk-out began today, with as many as 50,000 railway workers on strike and services across Network Rail and the London Underground affected. As many as 40,000 workers on railway services will then strike again on Thursday, June 23, and Saturday, June 25, according to the RMT union. However, union bosses said the action was due to affect rail

services "for the entire week where the three days of action have been called".

This is because trains may not be at the right stations after the walk-outs take place.

What are workers striking over?

Rail workers have voted to strike after a row with Network Rail over pay freezes and proposed job cuts. RMT claims that as many as 2,500 jobs are at risk and that workers have been subject to years of pay freezes. TSSA is demanding no compulsory redundancies for 2022, no changes to terms and conditions unless they are agreed with staff, and pay increases that keep up with inflation. RMT General Secretary Mike Lynch said of the action: "We have a cost-of-living crisis, and it is unacceptable for railway workers to either lose their jobs or face another year of a pay freeze."National Rail has responded by saying the union "must recognise we are a public body and any pay

increase has to be affordable for taxpayers". Chief executive Andrew Haines said: "We cannot expect to take more than our fair share of public funds, and so we must modernise our industry to put it on a sound financial footing for the future. Failure to modernise will only lead to industry decline and more job losses in the long run."

What time the Tube strike starts and which lines are affected While strike action is taking place across both National Rail services and the London Underground today, workers are walking out over two separate disputes. The RMT said the Tube strike was over a "separate dispute over pensions and job losses".

The 24-hour strike on the London Underground will see most Tube lines disrupted, as well as the Overground and the Elizabeth line. On Wednesday 22 June, no Tube services will run before 8am.

UK to reopen train stations not used for almost 100 years following rail strikes Continued from page ➠ Back will be applied to reopen disused railway lines, services, and stations. It is hoped that this will restore community connections and create more jobs for railway workers. The funding will develop 9 ‘Restoring Your Railway’ schemes across England. Many disused stations axed in the 1950s and 60s will reopen as part of this financial investment.

Haxby Station on the York to Scarborough line, closed in 1930, is also included in the reopening plans.

The ‘Restoring Your Railway Fund’ is part of the government’s ‘levelling up’ agenda brought into action post Brexit. In January 2020, the government pledged £500 million to

deliver on its commitment to reopen lines and stations to improve access to jobs, homes and education. The reopening of the Dartmoor Line under this scheme has already seen success. Completed ahead of time and below budget, more than 50,000 journeys have been undertaken in the first 5 months of use.

the country’s commitment to levelling up and providing opportunities for people and businesses.

Rail Minister Wendy Morton has said this funding has helped communities across England reconnect, whereas before they were cut off from accessible rail travel. She sees the scheme as a great demonstration of

The Barrow Hill Line between Sheffield and Chesterfield

Meir Station between Stoke-on-Trent and North Staffordshire

The 9 schemes receiving funding are: Aldridge station and line upgrade in Walsall

The Ivanhoe Line between Leicester and Burton on Trent

Haxby Station on the York to Scarborough Line Reinstating the Fleetwood Railway Line Ferryhill Station in County Durham The Mid Cornwall Metro, connecting Newquay, Truro and Falmouth Devizes Station between Pewsey and Westbury

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44 Years Issue 2256 24 - 30 June 2022 Britain's Highest Circulated Bangla Newsweekly

Globally Oil prices up over supply concerns Page ❚◗ 16

Train and Tube strikes:

CAN CUSTOMERS GET A REFUND

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London 24 June : Dominic Raab is facing demands today from 150 organisations to allow detailed parliamentary scrutiny of legislation that is expected to replace the Human Rights Act. The justice secretary has been sent a letter coordinated by the campaign group Liberty calling for the bill of rights to be subjected to “robust consideration” amid fears Page ❚◗ 15

Commuters must 'stay the course' in face of 'unnecessary aggravation' of strikes

London 24 June : The commuters must be prepared to "stay the course" in the face of the "unnecessary aggravation" caused by rail strikes, Boris Johnson Page ❚◗ 15

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London 24 June : To combat the disruptions caused by the rail strikes taking place this week, £15 million of government funding Page ❚◗ 17

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Tens of thousands of rail and Tube workers are walking out in what has been described as the "biggest outbreak of industrial action in the UK since 1989". The Rail, Maritime and Transport union announced it had organised a separate strike on the railways and London Underground. Union bosses claimed that they would "shut down the system", with the major disruption expected to impact Page ❚◗ 17

Ukraine-Russian war will shape world's arsenals

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Page ❚◗ 16

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