Issue 2281

IJPVr oPfJ yö TrJ pJPm Km˜JKrf 10 kOÔJ~ Est: May 1978. SURMA 46 Years, Issue 2281, 13 - 19 Januwary 2023

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2 UmrJUmr

13 - 19 Januwary 2023

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K~U‰bwZK wgk‡bi f~wgKv!!

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Zaman Brothers CASH & CARRY

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UmrJUmr

13 - 19 Januwary 2023

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13 - 19 Januwary 2023

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8

UmrJUmr

13 - 19 Januwary 2023

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èr∆ EKwK\ KpKj IJkjJr TgJ muJr kNPmtA IJkjJr xoxqJxoNy KuPU ßlPuj krJoPvtr \jq PTJj Kl KhPf yPm jJÇ 1973 xJu PgPT KfKj krJovt KhP~ IJxPZjÇ KfKj IJiqJKfìT ßaKuSkqJKgT ãofJ xŒjú mqKÜ FmÄ Fr xJyJPpq KfKj IJkjJr xoxqJr xoJiJj KhPf kJrPmjÇ ˝J˙qxÄâJ∂, mqmxJK~T, IJKgtT, YJTárL, ßk´o, pJhM AfqJKh KmwP~ KfKj IJiqJKfìT ãofJ k´P~JPV IJkjJPT xJyJpq TrPf kJrPmjÇ f“xPñ KxKnu, ToJKvt~Ju S mqKÜVf mqJkJPrS KfKj xoJiJj KhP~ gJPTjÇ KmvõmqJKk IjMxJrLPhr oJiqPo FA KmùJkj ßh~J x÷m yP~PZÇ IjMV´ykNmtT FkP~≤PoP≤r \jq ßlJj Tr∆j:

020 8554 2177 / 020 8518 2201

50 Vaughan Gardens, Gants Hill, Ilford, Essex IG1 3PD

(cJTPpJPV krJovt Ph~J y~ jJ) EKwK\ IJiqJKfìT fJKπTfJ iJreTJrL UJKa oKewL FmÄ fJyJr KjTa rP~PZ ßxJjJuL oPπr YJKmTJKbÇ

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KkZj KlPr ßhUJ

13 - 19 Januwary 2023

˝JPhPv KlPr mñmºá ßvU oMK\mMr ryoJPjr 10A \JjM~JrLr nJwe FUjS IPjT èr∆fôkNetÇ Fr oPiq KZPuJ nKmwq“ mJÄuJPhv ßToj yPm fJr

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9

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10 \JjM~JrL 1972

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13 - 19 Januwary 2023

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12 - 13

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14

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13 - 19 Januwary 2023

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13 - 19 Januwary 2023

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K\øJ kKrÏJPr CkTJr oMPUr ˝J˙q nJPuJ rJUPf @kKj ‰hKjT TL TPrj? KjÁ~A C•r yPm, hÅJf msJv KTÄmJ oJCgS~Jv mqmyJr TKr Kj~KofÇ fPm FT InqJPxr oJiqPo KT∂á oMPUr ˝J˙q nJPuJ rJUJ pJPm jJÇ k´KfKhj ÊiM hÅJf msJv TrPuA oMPUr ˝J˙q nJPuJ gJPT jJÇ Kj~Kof hÅJPfr kJvJkJKv K\øJ kKrÏJr TrJS èÀfôkNetÇ F KmwP~ nJrPfr @~MPmth KmPvwù cJ: KjKfTJ ßTJyKu fJr AjˆJV´Jo ßkJPˆ KuPUPZj, ÈxTJPu hÅJf msJv TrJr kr FTKa ÀkJKu mJ fJoJr AC-@TíKfr aJÄ TsqJkJr KhP~ K\øJ ÛsqJk TrJr oJiqPo kMPrJ ˝J˙q nJPuJ rJUPf kJrPmjÇ KfKj mqJUqJ TPrPZj, Kj~Kof K\øJ kKrÏJr TrPu vrLPrr xm irPjr KmwJÜ khJgt

ßTJPuPˆrPur oJ©J Kj~πe TPr : @oJPhr vrLPr ßTJPuPˆrPur oJ©J Kj~πPe TJ\ TPr SaxÇ FPf gJTJ KmaJ VäPM aj jJoT KmPvw irPjr lJAmJr FA TJP\ xJyJpq TPrÇ @kKj pKh k´KfKhj Kfj V´JPor oPfJ Sax ßUP~ gJPTj fPm fJ k´J~ 8 ßgPT 10 vfJÄv kpt∂ ßTJPuPˆru ToJPf xJyJpq TrPmÇ ßrJV k´KfPrJi ãofJ mJzJ~ : vrLPr ßrJV k´KfPrJi ãofJ mJzJPf KmPvwnJPm TJptTrL SaxÇ FPf gJTJ KmaJ VäPM aj FA TJP\ KmPvw nNKoTJ rJPUÇ lPu vrLPr nJArJxmqJTPaKr~J\Kjf ßrJV xyP\ mJxJ mÅJiPf kJPr jJÇ

ßgPT oMKÜ ßkPf xyJ~fJ TPrÇ ÊiM fJ-A j~, FKa oMPUr ˝J˙q nJPuJ rJUPfS xyJ~fJ TPrÇ F KmwP~ nJrPfr Tot @~MPmtPhr k´KfÔJfJ cJ: kMjLPfr of, K\øJ kKrÏJr TrJr oJiqPo ßoRKUT, vJrLKrT S oJjKxT ˝J˙q nJPuJ rJUJ pJ~Ç FPf oMU ßgPT ãKfTr xm mqJTPaKr~J hNr yP~ pJ~ lPu KmKnjú ßrJPVr ^MÅKT TPoÇ lPu vrLPrr KmKnjú IñS xM˙ gJPT, Kj”võJPxr hMVtº hNr y~, y\ovKÜ mJPzÇ KfKj mqJUqJ TPrPZj, @~MPmtPh K\øJ S IPπr ˝JP˙qr oPiq FTKa IgtkNet xÄPpJV metjJ TPrÇ K\øJr rX mhPu pJS~J vJrLKrT KmKnjú ßrJPVr AKñf ßh~Ç TJre K\øJr xJPg vrLPrr KmKnjú IÄPvr xŒTt @PZÇ K\øJ CkTJrL S ãKfTJrT Cn~ mqJTPaKr~JPT @vs~ ßh~Ç mqJTPaKr~J S UJhq TeJ kqJKkKur oPiq \oJ yPf gJPTÇ pKh Fxm TeJPT xo~oPfJ kKrÏJr jJ TrJ y~, fJ yPu ßxèPuJ FTKa ßväÚJ @˜rPe ßdPT pJ~, pJ Kj”võJPx hMVtPºr KhPT kKrYJKuf TPrÇ pJ TrPmj : 1.

FTKa kKrÏJr aJÄ ÛsqJkJr KhP~ K\øJ kKrÏJr TrPf yPmÇ 2.

KhPj hM'mJr, xTJPu WMo ßgPT SbJr kr S rJPf WMoJPjJr @PV K\øJ kKrÏJr TÀjÇ 3. oxíe k´J∂pMÜ FTKa nJPuJ oJPjr ÛsqJkJr KTjMjÇ 4. K\øJ~ yJuTJnJPm ÛsqJkJr mqmyJr TÀj, pJ ßTPa-KZÅPz jJ pJ~Ç pJ TrPmj jJ : 1.

K\øJ ÛsqJk TrJr xo~ UMm ßmKv YJk ßhPmj jJÇ FPf K\øJr xÄPmhjvLu kíPÔ @WJf uJPVÇ 2. K\øJ~ xJhJ hJV mJ @uxJr ßhUPu mJ ãf gJTPu ÛsqJKkÄ YJKuP~ pJPmj jJÇ

oMÜKY∂J

13 - 19 Januwary 2023

oJKj u§JKrÄ: ßp TJrPe KxIJAKcr Kj\˝ k´KxKTCvj ACKja k´P~J\j UMrvLh @uo UJj ßuUT: UMrvLh @uo UJj xMKk´o ßTJPatr ß\qÔ @Aj\LmL

2015 xJPur 8 IPÖJmr oJKj uÊJKrÄ k´KfPrJi (xÄPvJij) IiqJPhv, 2015 \JKr y~Ç SA xÄPvJijLPf oJKj u¥JKrÄ k´KfPrJi @Aj 2012Fr 2 iJrJ xÄPvJij TPr Èfh∂TJrL xÄ˙J' KyPxPm mJÄuJPhv kMKuPvr IkrJi fh∂ KmnJVPT (Kx@AKc) pMÜ TrJ y~Ç xÄPvJijLPf muJ y~, kMKuv TftíT fh∂PpJVq ÈxŒíÜ IkrJi' mJÄuJPhv kMKuPvr IkrJi fh∂ KmnJV TftíT fh∂ TrPf yPmÇ SA IiqJPhv 2015 xJPur 26 jPn’r @APj „kJ∂Krf y~Ç Fr k´J~ Kfj mZr hMA oJx kr 2019 xJPur 13 ßlms∆~JKr ÈoJKj uÊJKrÄ k´KfPrJi KmKioJuJ, 2019' k´eLf y~Ç IiqJPhvKa \JKr yS~Jr fJKrU ßgPTA Kx@AKc oJKj u¥JKrÄ-xÄâJ∂ IkrJixoNPyr IjMxºJj FmÄ fh∂ TPr @xPZÇ Kx@AKc TftíT hJP~rTíf vfJKiT oJouJr KmYJr, fh∂ FmÄ IjMxºJj FUPjJ YuPZÇ Fr xÄUqJ Khj Khj míK≠ kJPòÇ

xJiJref KmPvw \\ @hJuPf hMjtLKf hoj TKovPjr (hMhT) oJouJèPuJ y~Ç TKovPjr Kj\˝ k´KxKTCvj ACKja @PZÇ mftoJPj oJKj u¥JKrÄ oJouJ~ KmYJKrT @hJuPf hMhPTr xJluq k´J~ vfnJVÇ ßpPyfM @APj mPu ßhS~J @PZ, fJA Kx@AKcr oJouJèPuJrS KmYJr y~ KmPvw \\ @hJuPfÇ KT∂á Kx@AKc TftíT oJouJèPuJr IjMxºJj S fh∂ Ifq∂ hãfJr xPñ kKrYJKuf yPuS KmYJPr KVP~ Kmu’ yPò IgmJ IhãfJr k´vú CbPZÇ TP~T Khj @PV Kx@AKc TftíT FTKa èÀfôkNet oMhsJ kJYJPrr oJouJr KmYJr YuJTJPu @hJuf kMj”fhP∂ kJKbP~PZjÇ Kx@AKcr Kj\˝ k´KxKTCvj ACKja jJ gJTJ~ oJouJr IKnPpJVk© hJP~Prr kr fJ kKrYJujJ~ KyoKvo ßUPf yPòÇ Kx@AKcr pKh Kj\˝ FTKa k´KxKTCvj ACKja gJTf, fJyPu ßxUJj ßgPT k´P~J\jL~ @AKj xyJ~fJ kJS~J ßpfÇ fJr oJPj Kx@AKc TftíT fh∂Tíf FmÄ KmPvw \\ @hJuf TftíT KmYJrPpJVq oJouJxoNy kKrYJujJr \jq FTKa Kj\˝ ˙J~L k´KxKTCvj ACKjaPT ßmJ^JPjJ yPòÇ SA k´KxKTCar mJ @Aj\LmLPhr KjP~JV S oJouJ kKrYJujJr vftJmKu @Aj S KmKi ÆJrJ KjitJKrf yPmÇ Fr \jq k´P~J\j yPu @Aj FmÄ KmKi xÄPvJij TrPf yPmÇ oJKj u¥JKrÄ oJouJ~ pÅJPhr KmÀP≠ IKnPpJV @Px, fÅJrJ @KgtTnJPm vKÜvJuL FmÄ IPjT ßãP© xJoJK\TnJPm optJhJmJj mqKÜ yjÇ fÅJrJ Có @hJuPf oJouJr TJptâoPT YqJPu† TPrjÇ FaJPT @AjVfnJPm ßoJTJKmuJr \jq k´P~J\j Kj\˝ k´KxKTCvj ACKja oJKj u¥JKrÄ TL? IQmi Igt mJ xŒK•PT ‰mi „k ßhS~Jr k´Kâ~JA yPò oJKj u¥JKrÄÇ KmKnjú ßhv KmKnjúnJPm oJKj

u¥JKrÄPT xÄùJK~f TPrPZÇ mJÄuJPhPv IPjTnJPm oJKj u¥JKrÄ yP~ gJPT, ßpoj mJKe\q TJrxJK\, ÉK¥, IjuJAj \M~JÇ ßâKca S ßcKma TJct xy\unq yS~J~ \M~Jr @V´y mJzPZ Khj KhjÇ ßlxmMT ßk\, V´∆k, SP~mxJAa S ßoJmJAuKnK•T FjKâP¡c IqJk KhP~ YuPZ FA \M~Jr xJAaèPuJÇ ‰mi kPg ßrKoaqJ¿ mJzJPf ÉK¥r ßhRrJ®q ßbTJPf yPmÇ F \jq k´P~J\Pj xrTJr S mJÄuJPhv mqJÄTPT IPjT ZJz KhPf yPmÇ TJre, ÉK¥r oJiqPo KmkMu kKroJe ‰mPhKvT oMhsJ ßhPv @xPZÇ FojS ßhUJ ßVPZ, FuKx jJ UMPu ÉK¥r oJiqo keq @ohJKjr lPu xrTJr k´YMr rJ\˝ @~ ßgPT mKûf yPòÇ ÉK¥ mqmxJ YJXJ yS~J oJPjA ‰mi kPg ßrKoaqJ¿ TPo pJS~JÇ oNuf @ohJKjr ßãP© ÈSnJr AjnP~KxÄ' FmÄ r¬JKjr ßãP© È@¥Jr AjnP~KxÄ' y~Ç keq rhmhu, nJYqtM~Ju oMhsJr oJiqPo Igt ßujPhj, KjmKºf FmÄ IKjmKºf oJKj ßY†JPrr oJiqPo r¬JKj @~ ßhPv ßlrf jJ kJKbP~ ßxaJ KhP~ KmPhPv mJKz TrJ, r¬JKj Cjú~j lJP¥r Igt KmKnjú TJrxJK\r oJiqPo KmPhPv kJYJr TrJ oJKj u¥JKrÄP~r I∂ntMÜÇ mqJÄPTr xPñ KoPu S mqJÄT TotTftJr xPñ TJrxJK\ TPr ßoJaJ IPïr r¬JKj Kmu ßhKUP~ ‰mPhKvT oMhsJ yJKfP~ ßjS~J y~Ç mJ˜Pm y~PfJ Fr KmkrLPf ßTJPjJ keqA r¬JKj y~KjÇ jJjJ CkJP~ mJKe\q TJrxJK\r oJiqPo Igt kJYJr yP~ gJPTÇ Fxm TotTJP§r xPñ ßhKv-KmPhKv @ohJKj-r¬JKj k´KfÔJPjr mz TotTftJ, k´nJmvJuL rJ\QjKfT ßjfJ, FojKT mqJÄTS \Kzf gJPTÇ Fxm jJjJoMUL IkrJPir irj IPjT ßãP© FT\j kMKuv TotTftJr \jq

17

fhP∂r xo~ YqJPu† yP~ hÅJzJ~Ç ßx ßãP© FT\j kJmKuT k´KxKTCaPrr KhTKjPhtvjJ fJr \jq Ifq∂ èÀfôkNetÇ TJre, Fxm ßãP© @APjr xKbT mqmyJr jJ yPu fh∂Ka hLWtJK~f FmÄ @AKj \KaufJr xÿMULj yPf kJPrÇ hã k´KxKTCaPrr @AKj krJovt KjP~ Kx@AKcr FT\j fh∂TJrL TotTftJ KjntMunJPm FTKa oJouJr fh∂ TrPf kJPrÇ xrTJPrr yP~ ßpxm @Aj\LmL oJouJ kKrYJujJ TPr gJPTj, fÅJPhr kJmKuT k´KxKTCar muJ y~Ç FT\j kJmKuT k´KxKTCar IPjT irPjr oJouJr xPñ xŒíÜ gJPTjÇ ßpoj yfqJ oJouJ, cJTJKf oJouJ, I˘ oJouJ, oJhT oJouJ AfqJKhÇ TJP\A oJKj u¥JKrÄP~r oJouJ kKrYJujJr ßãP© ßp xo~ mq~ TrJ CKYf, fJ IKiTJÄv ßãP©A ßpRKÜT TJrPeA fJ x÷m y~ jJÇ Ckr∂á oJKj u¥JKrÄ oJouJr irjèPuJ KnjúÇ mftoJPj IjuJAj \M~J oJKj u¥JKrÄ fhP∂ jfMj oJ©J ßpJV TPrPZÇ ßmPzPZ ÉK¥r irjÇ mqJÄT FmÄ @KgtT k´KfÔJjèPuJr k´Kf j\rhJKr IPjT mJzJPf yPòÇ xPªy\jT ßujPhj Fr kKrKi IPjT ßmPzPZÇ KmYJKrT @hJufA ßvw j~, oJKj u¥JKrÄP~r oJouJ kPr yJAPTJat KmnJV FmÄ @Kku KmnJPV pJ~Ç oJKj u¥JKrÄ oJouJ~ pÅJPhr KmÀP≠ IKnPpJV @Px, fÅJrJ @KgtTnJPm vKÜvJuL FmÄ IPjT ßãP© xJoJK\TnJPm optJhJmJj mqKÜ yjÇ fÅJrJ Có @hJuPf oJouJr TJptâoPT YqJPu† TPrjÇ FaJPT @AjVfnJPm ßoJTJKmuJr \jq k´P~J\j Kj\˝ k´KxKTCvj ACKjaÇ Kmw~èPuJ @vJ TKr xrTJPrr xÄKväÓ jLKfKjitJrT oyu Ifq∂ èÀPfôr xPñ ßnPm ßhUPm FmÄ fôKrf Kx≠J∂ ßjPmÇ

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oMÜKY∂J

13 - 19 Januwary 2023

yJKhx Iiq~Pjr k´JYqfJK•ôT iJrJ S hOKÓPTJe oMxJ @u yJKl\ ßuUT: VPmwT S k´JmKºT

Bmjvgx Rxebe¨e¯’vq KyiAv‡bi c‡ii wfwË n‡”Q nvw`m| nvw`m KyiAvb‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i Ges Gi h_v_©Zvi ¯^xK„wZ ¯^qs KyiAv‡b wbwnZ| KyiAvb gymwjg‡`i Rvwb‡q‡Q, Avjøvni fv‡jvevmv bexi AvbyM‡Z¨i Ici wbf©ikxj| bex hv †kLvb, hv Ki‡Z e‡jb ev wb‡la K‡ib Zv gvb‡Z n‡e, hw` KyiAvb‡K gvb‡Z nq| bex hv e‡jb, Avjøvni Av‡`‡kB e‡jb, GLv‡b cªe„wËi AskMªnY _v‡K bv, G n‡”Q Iwn| nvw`m‡K ev` w`‡j Bmjvgx Rxebe¨e¯’vi †MvUv eywbqv`B G‡jv‡g‡jv n‡q hvq, †f‡O c‡o| d‡j nvw`‡mi ï×Zv I mZ¨Zv wbwðZ Kiv †hgb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, †Zgwb nvw`‡mi bv‡g ev‡bvqvU, wfwËnxb e³‡e¨i cªPvi †iva Kiv Ges Gi ¯^iƒc D‡b¥vPbI Riæwi| Bmjvgx ÁvbKjv Dfq KvR m¤úbœ Kivi cª‡kœ eiveiB hZœkxj I `vwqZ¡evb| Gi bxwZ I c×wZ †hgb web¨¯Í, Gi AbykxjbI †Zgwb avivevwnKfv‡e Pjgvb| bexhyM †_‡KB nvw`m bq, Ggb wKQy hv‡Z nvw`m wn‡m‡e cªPvwiZ bv nq, Gi wbðqZv weav‡b m‡e©v”P ¸iæZ¡ I mZK©Zv Rvwi †_‡K‡Q| ï× nvw`m †_‡K Rvj ev cªw¶ß nvw`m c„_KxKi‡Yi KvRwUI ZLb †_‡K ïiæ nq, G KvR Aweb¨¯Ífv‡e nqwb| mvnvweMY G Rb¨ Aej¤^b Ki‡Zb wbw`©ó g¨v_W ev c×wZ| Zv‡K Av‡iv m¤úªmvwiZ K‡i AwP‡iB nvw`‡mi ï×Zv I gvb hvPvB‡qi kvm&θ‡jv `uvwo‡q‡Q, ev‡bvqvU nvw`m¸‡jv wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi cªwZwU kãevK¨ I Gi eY©bvKvix‡`i Ici Pvjv‡bv n‡q‡Q wPiæwb-AbymÜvb| Gi djvdjI Mªwš’Z n‡q‡Q nvRvi nvRvi bq, eis jvL jvL c„ôvq| nvw`m bq, Ggb Dw³ nvw`‡mi bv‡g cªPvwiZ n‡jI Zv cªZ¨vL¨v‡bi g~jbxwZ I Kg©m~wP GZ mej I m¶g, hv wbwØ©avq cªZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q †h‡Kv‡bv weL¨vZ eY©bv‡KI| Avevi hv h_v_© nvw`m, Zv‡K nvw`m bq e‡j †KD `vwe Ki‡jI †mB `vwei h_v_©Zv hvPvB I we‡køl‡Yi bxwZgvjv GZ kw³kvjx, hvi †Pv‡L duvwK w`‡q mwVK nvw`m‡K åvšÍ cªgv‡Yi †Kv‡bv †Mvcb c_ †Kv_vI †bB| bvK`yj nvw`m ev nvw`m hvPvB‡qi GB cªwµqv nvw`m wdëvwis‡qi KvRwU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z wecyj I Awek¦vm¨ Kg©cªqvm I Kg©avivi HwZn¨ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| GwU †`wL‡q †`q nvw`‡mi myi¶v KZ k³, my`„p I djcªm~ cªwµqvi gva¨‡g wbwðZ| wKš‘ cªvP¨we` A‡b‡KB nvw`‡mi wfwË I myi¶vi e¨e¯’vwU A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| nvw`m wb‡q cwiKwíZ weåvwšÍi eû bwRi Av‡Q Zv‡`i iPbvK‡g©| nvw`‡mi cª‡kœ cwðgv †cªvcvMvÛv A¨vKv‡WwgK iƒc jvf K‡i‡Q| Gi cy‡ivfv‡M Av‡Qb nv‡½wiqvb cwÐZ BMbvh †Mvìwhnvi (1850-1921) I Zvi Abymvix †cvj¨v‡Ûi cwÐZ †Rv‡md dªvÄ kvLZ (1902-1969)| Zv‡`i c_‡iLv Aek¨ ˆZwi K‡i †`b c~e©eZ©xiv| we‡klZ ¸¯Ívf I‡qj (1808-1889) Rvg©vb we‡klÁ W. G †¯úª½vi (1813-1893), m¨vi DBwjqvg g¨yi (1819-1905), Av_©vi †Rdwi (1892-1959), WvbKvb e¨vK g¨vK‡Wvbvì (1863-1943), Avj‡dªW wM‡qvgmn (18881965) A‡b‡KB| †¯úª½vi †j‡Lb `yB L‡Ê The Life of Muhammad, cªKvwkZ nq Gjvnvev` †_‡K 1851 mv‡j|

†Mvìwhnvi I kvLZ †gŠwjKfv‡e †`Lv‡Z Pvb, nvw`m †Kv‡bvfv‡eB gnvbexi mv: K_b bq, Zuvi Kv‡Ri cªK„Z weeiY bq| †Mvìwhnv‡ii wePv‡i nvw`m mvwnZ¨ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q cieZ©x‡Z, we‡klZ DgvBqv Avg‡j, ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwi‡cªw¶‡Z| wZwb nvw`‡mi g‡Zv ev †U·U †_‡K †`Lv‡Z Pvb nvw`mwU ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Kviv Ges Zv K‡i‡Q †Kvb ¯^v‡_©? kvL‡Zi wePv‡i nvw`m ˆZwi n‡q‡Q gymwjg‡`i AvBwb cª‡qvR‡b, AvBbe¨e¯’vi wewbg©vY I DbœwZi Riæi‡Z| gymwjg‡`i Rb¨ AvBwb Rxeb wQj AeavwiZ| AvBwb aviv¸‡jv †mB cª‡qvR‡bi wb‡`©‡k weKwkZ nq| Zviv wb‡R‡`i cªvgvY¨Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ nvw`m evbvZ| g¨y‡ii weL¨vZ Life of Mahomet cªKvwkZ nq 1861 mv‡j| 1937 mv‡j cªKvwkZ †Rdwii Materials for the History of the Text of the Qur'an Ges 1946 mv‡j cªKvwkZ The Textual History of the Qur'an wKsev 1980 mv‡j cªKvwkZ A Reader on Islam Mªš’ nvw`‡mi b¨vh¨Zv‡K bvbvfv‡e cªkœwe× Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q| Gi wek¦¯ÍZvi Ici msk‡qi Kyqvkv we¯Ívi K‡i‡Q| 1903 mv‡j wbD BqK© †_‡K cªKvwkZ g¨vK‡Wvbv‡ìi Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence and Constitutional Theory Ges Avj‡dªW wM‡qv‡gi weL¨vZ The traditions of Islam: an introduction to the study of the Hadith literature G avivq Ab¨Zg Mªš’| wM‡qv‡gi eBwU cªKvwkZ nq A·‡dvW© BDwbfvwm©wU †cªm †_‡K, 1924 mv‡j| Zvi Islam Mªš’I nvw`‡mi wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv‡K †`‡L‡Q Awek¦v‡mi `„wó‡Z| nvw`m wb‡q cªvP¨ZvwË¡K Aa¨q‡bi cª_g bgybv Kvi g‡a¨ cvIqv hvq, G wb‡q wbwðZ nIqv KwVb| †nbwiK GjevU© Rvqbe‡ji (1935-2010) g‡Z, GjI‡qR †¯úª½vi c×wZMZ nvw`m Aa¨qbKvix cª_g cªvP¨we`| nvw`m Aa¨q‡b Zvi wQj we‡kl cª¯ÍvebvI| hvi mviK_v n‡jv nvw`‡mi cªavb AskUvB KvimvwRi dmj, ev‡bvqvU| Iqv‡qj nvjøv‡Ki g‡Z, nvw`‡mi cª‡kœ cªvP¨ZvwË¡K cª_g cª¯Ívebv nvwRi nq †¯úª½v‡ii Kv‡Ri Av‡M, 1848 mv‡j| †mUv K‡ib ¸¯Ívf I‡qj| ¸¯Íve I †¯úª½vi‡K AbymiY K‡ib m¨vi DBwjqvg g¨yi| GWIqvW© eªvDb g‡b K‡ib GB aviv‡K kx‡l© †cŠu‡Q †`b BMbvh †Mvìwhnvi| †gv¯Ídv AvRgxi g‡Z c×wZMZ cªvP¨ev`x nvw`m Aa¨q‡bi RbK n‡”Qb †Mvìwhnvi| AMªMY¨ cªvP¨we` w_IWi †bv‡ìK (1836-1930) I †mœvK ni‡Mªv‡Äi (1857-1936) mv‡_ †Mvìwhnvi n‡”Qb BD‡iv‡c AvaywbK BmjvwgK M‡elYvi cªwZôvZv| 1880 mv‡j Muhammedanische Studien Mª‡š’ nvw`m cª‡kœ Zvi gZvgZ cªKvwkZ nq| eBwU Rvg©vb fvlvq `yB L‡Ê cªKvwkZ n‡jI cieZ©x‡Z Bs‡iwR-Aviwemn bvbv fvlvq Ab~w`Z nq| HwZnvwmK G †R I‡qbwm¼ (1882-1939) g‡b K‡ib nvw`‡mi e¨vcv‡i cª_g cªvP¨ev`x cª¯ÍveK n‡jb †mœvK ni‡Mªv‡Ä| 1886 mv‡j cªKvwkZ nq Zvi †if‡i K‡jvwbqvj B›Uvib¨vkbvj| G‡Z nvw`m cª‡kœ ¯úó eqvb wQj| I‡qbwm‡¼i hyw³ n‡jv ni‡Mªv‡Äi KvRwU †Mvìwhnv‡ii Kv‡Ri †P‡q Pvi eQi Av‡M cªKvwkZ n‡qwQj| cieZ©x‡Z G Aa¨qb GwM‡q hvq †nbwi †j‡gÝ (1862-1937), m¨vgy‡qj gvi‡Mvwj‡qv_ (18581940) I Av‡jKRvÊvi †nwgëb wM‡ei (1895-1971) nvZ w`‡q| wM‡ei iPbv †gvnv‡gWvwbRg Ges kU©vi GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWqv Ae Bmjv‡gi gva¨‡g cªvP¨ev`x nvw`m-wPšÍv Av‡iv MwZkxj nq| nvw`m A¯^xK„wZi hyw³-A‡š^lv wQj hvi cªavb cªeYZv| Zvi ci cªej cªwZcwË wb‡q GwM‡q Av‡mb †Rv‡md kvLZ| 1950 mv‡j Rvg©vb fvlvq cªKvwkZ nq Zvi weL¨vZ M‡elYvKg© The origin of Muhammedan jurisprudence| cªKvk K‡i A·‡dvW© BDwbfvwm©wU †cªm| kvLZ-Gi Av‡iK weL¨vZ Mªš’ An Introduction to Islamic Law. A·‡dvW© †_‡K cªKvwkZ nq 1964 mv‡j| †Mvìwhnvi I kvLZ †gŠwjKfv‡e †`Lv‡Z Pvb, nvw`m †Kv‡bvfv‡eB gnvbexi mv: K_b bq, Zuvi Kv‡Ri cªK„Z weeiY bq| †Mvìwhnv‡ii wePv‡i

nvw`m mvwnZ¨ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q cieZ©x‡Z, we‡klZ DgvBqv Avg‡j, ivR‰bwZK I mvgvwRK cwi‡cªw¶‡Z| wZwb nvw`‡mi g‡Zv ev †U·U †_‡K †`Lv‡Z Pvb nvw`mwU ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Kviv Ges Zv K‡i‡Q †Kvb ¯^v‡_©? kvL‡Zi wePv‡i nvw`m ˆZwi n‡q‡Q gymwjg‡`i AvBwb cª‡qvR‡b, AvBbe¨e¯’vi wewbg©vY I DbœwZi Riæi‡Z| gymwjg‡`i Rb¨ AvBwb Rxeb wQj AeavwiZ| AvBwb aviv¸‡jv †mB cª‡qvR‡bi wb‡`©‡k weKwkZ nq| Zviv wb‡R‡`i cªvgvY¨Zv wbwðZ Kivi Rb¨ nvw`m evbvZ| †Kv‡bv nvw`m †K I †Kb evbvj, kvLZ Zvi wm×všÍ wb‡Z Pvb nvw`‡mi mb` ev m~Î ci¤úivi wfwˇZ| wZwb †`Lvb, cªwZwU mb‡` A‡bK eY©bvKvix _v‡Kb| wKš‘ mb` bvgK †PB‡bi GKwU mvaviY †K›`ª _v‡K, whwb wkK‡ji AvsUvi f~wgKv iv‡Lb| mb‡`i bvbv kvLv hvi †_‡K we¯Í…Z nq| wZwb nvw`‡mi eY©bvci¤úivi g~jm~Î| AZGe wZwbB nvw`mwU ˆZwi K‡i _vK‡eb| Zv‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvi‡jB w¯’i Kiv hv‡”Q nvw`m Movi KvwiMi‡K! †Mvìwhnvi Zvi ˆeÁvwbK Aa¨q‡b gyLi c„ôv¸‡jv‡Z nvw`‡mi mZ¨Zvi cªwZ m‡›`‡ni

eqvb‡K web¨¯Í K‡ib; hv nvw`m A¯^xK„wZ‡K cªwZôv w`‡Z w¯’ij¶¨| Zvi KvR cªvP¨we`‡`i Øviv `GKwU cweÎ Mªš’` wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq| †Rv‡md kvL‡Zi eBwU wQj G welqK the second scripture ev wØZxq ag©Mªš’| DfqMªš’‡K cieZ©x cªvP¨we`iv w`Kwb‡`©kK wn‡m‡e MªnY K‡ib| Zv‡`i nvw`‡mi Aa¨qb I M‡elYvq G `yB Mª‡š’i cªfve wQj mivmwi, my¯úó I AcªwZnZ| Avgiv Zv‡`i cieZ©x nvw`m M‡elK‡`i g‡a¨ †nbwiK AvjevU© Rv‡qbe‡ji (1935-2010) K_v ej‡Z cvwi| Rv‡qbej wQ‡jb Bmjvg Aa¨q‡b cwðgv A¨vKv‡Wwgqvq e‡iY¨ GKRb| K¨vw¤^ªqvb BDwbfvwm©wU †cªm †_‡K 1983 mv‡j cªKvwkZ Zvi Muslim Tradition. Studies in Chronology, Provenance and Authorship of Early Hadith| Mªš’wU Zv‡K †`q `ywbqv‡Rvov L¨vwZ| Gi g‡a¨ bZyb gvÎv Av‡m 1996 mv‡j, Studies on the Origins and Uses of Islamic Hadith Mªš’ cªKv‡ki d‡j| 20 kOÔJ~

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kqZv‡bi Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq \JS~Jh fJPyr kqZvb gvby‡li AvRb¥ kÎæ| Zvi hy× wKqvgZ Aewa Pj‡Z _vK‡e| G e¨vcv‡i †m Avjøvni m‡½ kc_ K‡i‡Q| kqZvb Zvi GB kc_‡K wewfbœfv‡e ev¯Íevqb Kivi †Póv K‡i| gywg‡bi Cgv‡bi g‡a¨ †m IqvmIqvmv m„wó K‡i| cweÎZv AR©b Kivi c‡i †mLv‡b Kygš¿Yv †`q| bvgv‡Ri gv‡S wewfbœfv‡e weåvšÍ Kivi †Póv K‡i-Gfv‡e Zvi †Póv cªwZwbqZ Pj‡Z _v‡K| wb‡gœ kqZv‡bi IqvmIqvmv †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq D‡jøL Kiv n‡jvCgv‡bi IqvmIqvmv kqZvb hw` Kv‡iv Cgv‡bi gv‡S IqvmIqvmv m„wó K‡i, †m †¶‡Î Kx Kie? kqZv‡bi cª_g Uv‡M©U _v‡K gvby‡li Cgvb aŸsm Kiv| †m Rb¨ Zvi cª_g wgkb ïiæ nq Cgvb bó Kiv w`‡q| Avey ûivqiv (iv.) e‡jb, Avjøvni ivmyj (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Ô‡Zvgv‡`i Kv‡iv Kv‡Q kqZvb Avm‡Z cv‡i Ges †m ej‡Z cv‡i, G e¯Íy †K m„wó K‡i‡Q? IB e¯Íy †K m„wó K‡i‡Q? Giƒc cªkœ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †kl ch©šÍ e‡j em‡e, †Zvgv‡`i cªwZcvjK‡K †K m„wó K‡i‡Q? hLb e¨vcviwU G ¯Í‡i †cŠu‡Q hv‡e, ZLb †m †hb Aek¨B Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avkªq Pvq Ges weiZ n‡q hvq|Õ (mwnn eyLvwi, nvw`m : 3276)

cweÎZvq IqvmIqvmv kqZvb gymwjø‡K ARy Kivi c‡i weåvšÍ K‡i| ARy‡Z cwic~Y© nvZ †aŠZ Kiv n‡q‡Q wK nqwb? gv_v KZUyKy gvmvK Kiv n‡q‡Q? cv‡qi wbP w`‡q m¤¢eZ wKQy Ask †avqv nqwb? bvgvR ïiæ Kivi ci Zvi A‡MvP‡i ARy †f‡O †M‡Q wK bv-Gfv‡eB Zvi g‡b wewfbœ ai‡bi m‡›`n m„wó K‡i| AveŸv` Be‡b Zvwgg (in.)-Gi PvPv †_‡K ewY©Z, GK`v Avjøvni ivmyj (mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q GK e¨w³ m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡jv †h Zvi g‡b n‡qwQj †hb bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨ wKQy n‡q wM‡qwQj| wZwb ej‡jb, †m †hb wd‡i bv hvq, hZ¶Y bv kã †kv‡b ev `yMÜ © cvq (A_©vr c~Y© wbwðZ nIqvi Av‡M bvgvR Qvo‡e bv)| (mwnn eyLvwi, nvw`m : 137) bvgv‡R Kygš¿Yv gymwjø‡K bvgv‡R D`vmxb Kivi Rb¨ kqZvb Zvi m‡e©v”P kw³ wewb‡qvM K‡i| G †¶‡Î †m AZ¨šÍ †PŠKmfv‡e Zvi K~U‡KŠkj cwiPvjbv K‡i| ivmyj (mv.) †mB kqZv‡bi bvg e‡j †M‡Qb| Zvi bvg n‡”Q ÔwLbRveÕ| GB `yó wRb gvbyl‡K bvgv‡Ri gv‡S Kygš¿Yv †`q| Zvi GB Kygš¿Yv †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ wcªq bex (mv.) Avgv‡`i w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q †M‡Qb| Ave`yj Avjv (in.) eY©bv K‡ib †h Imgvb Be‡b Aveyj Avm (iv.) bex (mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m e‡jb, †n Avjøvni ivmyj, kqZvb Avgvi

19

GB `yó wRb gvbyl‡K bvgv‡Ri gv‡S Kygš¿Yv †`q| Zvi GB Kygš¿Yv †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ wcªq bex (mv.) Avgv‡`i w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡q †M‡Qb| Ave`yj Avjv (in.) eY©bv K‡ib †h Imgvb Be‡b Aveyj Avm (iv.) bex (mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m e‡jb, †n Avjøvni ivmyj, kqZvb Avgvi bvgvR I wKiv‡Zi g‡a¨ evav n‡q `uvovq Ges me wKQy‡Z †Mvjgvj evwa‡q †`q| ZLb ivmyjyjøvn (mv.) e‡jb, GUv GK (cªKv‡ii) kqZvb hvi bvg ÔwLbRveÕ| †h mgq Zywg Zvi Dcw¯’wZ eyS‡Z cvi‡e ZLb (AvDRywejøvn c‡o) Zvi Awbó n‡Z Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avkªq †P‡q, wZbevi †Zvgvi evg cv‡k _y _y †dj‡e| wZwb e‡jb, Zvi ci Avwg Zv Kijvg, Avi Avjøvn Avgvi n‡Z Zv `~i K‡i w`‡jb| (mwnn gymwjg, nvw`m : 5631) bvgvR I wKiv‡Zi g‡a¨ evav n‡q `uvovq Ges me y vø n wKQy‡Z †Mvjgvj evwa‡q †`q| ZLb ivmyjj (mv.) e‡jb, GUv GK (cªKv‡ii) kqZvb hvi bvg ÔwLbRveÕ| †h mgq Zywg Zvi Dcw¯’wZ eyS‡Z cvi‡e ZLb (AvDRywejøvn c‡o) Zvi Awbó n‡Z Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avkªq †P‡q, wZbevi †Zvgvi evg cv‡k _y _y †dj‡e| wZwb e‡jb, Zvi ci Avwg Zv Kijvg, Avi Avjøvn Avgvi n‡Z Zv `~i K‡i

w`‡jb| (mwnn gymwjg, nvw`m : 5631) GLv‡bB _yZy †djvi K_v G‡m‡Q| bvgv‡R _y _y †Ljv ej‡Z gyL †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQy †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Ggb bq| eis evg w`‡K mvgvb¨ GKUy gv_v †nwj‡q _y _y Kivi fw½ Ki‡e| Avi Gi Av‡M g‡b g‡b wZbevi AvDRywejøvn c‡o †b‡e| Avjøvn ZvAvjv Avgv‡`i Zuvi LuvwU ev›`v n‡q †eu‡P _vKvi ZvIwdK `vb Kiæb|

nvw`‡mi wk¶Yxq NUbv: †h e„¶ gywg‡bi Dcgv

Ave`yjvø n Beb Igi (iv.) e‡jb, GKw`b Avgiv ivmyj (mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q e‡mwQjvg| Ggb mgq wZwb Avgv‡`i e‡jb, †Zvgiv Avgv‡K Ggb GKwU e„¶ m¤ú‡K© e‡jv, hvi cvZv c‡o bv Ges AgyK AgyK AgyK¸‡jv cwZZ nq bv| hv me©`v Lv`¨ cª`vb K‡i _v‡K| Beb Igi (iv.) e‡jb, Avgvi g‡b aviYv n‡jv †h GwU †LRyiMvQ| wKš‘ Avwg †`Ljvg †h Avey eKi I Igi wKQyB ej‡Qb bv| ZLb Avwg wKQy ejvUv AcQ›`bxq g‡b Kijvg| hLb Zviv wKQyB ej‡jb bv, ZLb ivmyj (mv.) e‡jb, †mwU

n‡jv †LRyiMvQ| AZtci hLb Avgiv DVjvg, ZLb Avwg Igi (iv.)-‡K ejjvg, †n AveŸv, Avjøvni Kmg! Avgvi g‡b G K_vB D`q n‡qwQj †h IUv †LRyiMvQ| ZLb wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Ô‡Kv‡bv e¯Íy †Zvgv‡K ej‡Z wb‡la K‡iwQj?Õ Avwg ejjvg, Avcbviv wKQy ej‡Qb bv †`‡L Avwg wKQy ejvUv AcQ›`bxq g‡b K‡iwQjvg| ZLb Igi (iv.) ej‡jb, Ô‡Zvgvi ejvUv Avgvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q wcªq wQj AgyK AgyK wel‡qi †P‡q|Õ (eyLvwi, nvw`m 4698)| Beb Igi (iv.) e‡jb, ÔAvwg

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13 - 19 Januwary 2023

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yJKhx Iiq~Pjr k´JYqfJK•ôT iJrJ S hOKÓPTJe (15 kOÔJr kr) 2007 mv‡j cªKvwkZ nq Zvi weL¨vZ Encyclopedia of Canonical Hadith| nvw`‡m we‡klÁ wn‡m‡e cwð‡g wZwb wQ‡jb ¯^xK„Z, nvw`m cª‡kœ wekwUiI †ewk M‡elYvcÎ cªKvwkZ nq Zvi| cªvP¨ZË¡ nvw`m Aa¨q‡b Zvi Ae`vb‡K `D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ges hyMvšÍKvix wn‡m‡e Awfbw›`Z K‡i‡Q| Zv‡K G †¶‡Î cªwZfvevb I AK¬všÍ mvaK wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| DBwjqvg g›U‡Mvgvwi IqvU (1909-2006) Av‡iK weL¨vZ bvg| nvw`m Aa¨q‡b Zvi Kv‡Ri wb`k©b Av‡Q

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13 - 19 Januwary 2023

PLUMMETING GAS PRICES MAY EASE INFLATION Continued from ➠ Back page keep falling as predicted.The Consumer Prices Index, currently running at more than 10 per cent, could fall by three percentage points more than expected. 'This would help the Bank of England a great deal in reducing inflationary pressures and could lead to a lower peak in interest rates and less collateral damage in the economy,' the CEBR said.

Interest rates, currently at 3.5 per cent, are expected to hit 4.5 per cent later this year before falling back. The impact of lower gas prices may be too late to stave off a technical recession, but it 'should help boost the expected economic recovery in the second half of the year', the CEBR said. Traders are betting that gas prices will fall to around £1.50 a therm by next January, which would mean the energy price cap will no longer cost the Government anything.

If prices had stayed high, the planned

rise in the Energy Price Guarantee from £2,500 to £3,000 for an average household would have cost the Treasury £13billion in the next financial year. The CEBR said the Government could use this windfall to tackle the country's pressing problems, including 'an imploding health system'.

NHS staff ‘could be offered pay increase if they accept radical reforms’ Continued from ➠ Back page improve productivity.

“I remain ready to engage with unions on what the Government can do to support the workforce, and I look forward to talking with the trade unions to see how we make any settlement done through the independent pay body more affordable, where there are productivity and efficiency opportunities,” he said. Mr Barclay earlier pledged to take further steps to “improve the flow through our hospitals” on Monday, with around

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13,000 NHS beds blocked by delays in discharging payments.

ambulance services declaring critical incidents.

The Sunday Times reported that an emergency winter pressure package will include a hospital discharge fund for thousands of NHS patients to be moved to care home beds. It came after Prime Minister Rishi Sunak pledged "bold and radical action" as he summoned top figures from the nation’s health and social care services to a Downing Street summit aimed at ending the crisis in the NHS. Health Secretary 'keen to have dialogue' with nursing unions over pay rises. He admitted that health workers are facing a "tough time" but insisted there must be an end to "business as usual", with extra funding accompanied by reforms to get record waiting lists down.

The Prime Minister has made cutting NHS waiting lists one of his five key pledges to the nation, after they reached 7.2 million. The Government is providing an additional £14.1billion to the NHS and social care over the next two years but Mr Sunak told health leaders that more money is not enough on its own. He said: "During the pandemic we had to bring boldness and radicalism to how we did things in order to get through. I think we need that same bold and radical approach now because a business-as-usual mindset won’t fix the challenges we face."

Yesterday’s summit was told that poor performance at a minority of hospitals is contributing to delays. Those attending the NHS Recovery Forum at Number 10 included Chief Medical Officer Sir Chris Whitty and NHS England CEO Amanda Pritchard, alongside hospital bosses from across the country and representatives of local councils providing social care.

Senior doctors have warned the NHS is on a knife-edge, with A&E units struggling to keep up with demand and

He thanked NHS staff as he talked about "many examples across the country in different bits of the health service where things are going well".

But attendees also heard there is "significant variance" in the performance of some NHS trusts, leading to long ambulance delays outside hospitals as paramedics waited to transfer patients. More than half of ambulance hours lost to delays occur in fewer than 15 percent of trusts. In addition, fewer than 15 percent of trusts account for half of year-long waits for elective and cancer care.

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News

13 - 19 Januwary 2023

Boris urged to make stunning comeback Continued frome ➠ Back pag London 13 Januwary : Boris Johnson has been urged to make a stunning comeback to frontline politics "for the sake of Britain, Brexit and British people" in a move many argue could rescue the crumbling Conservative Party.There have been surging calls for the former Prime Minister to make a sensational return, with many Tories warning of general election oblivion.

Rishi Sunak is already under pressure from Mr Johnson's allies as he struggles to regain the huge ground lost in the polls under the disastrous 44-day premiership of predecessor Liz Truss.

Tory MPs are reportedly already plotting another potential coup if the local elections in May prove to be catastrophic. Now Brexiteer Nile Gardiner, a former aide to the late Lady Margaret Thatcher, has urged Mr

"There is

Johnson to make a stunning return. He tweeted a picture of him shaking hands with the former Prime Minister, and wrote:

speculation in the UK press today that @BorisJohnson may be preparing a comeback in 2023. For the sake of Britain, Brexit, and the British people, I hope this is true." Last week, Mr Gardiner tweeted the same picture, and commented: "The best hope for Britain in 2023 is @BorisJohnson returning to lead the Conservative Party."

Fisheries minister and former chief whip Mark Spencer has said "write Boris Johnson off at your peril" as speculation of a stunning comeback continues. When asked if the former

Prime Minister is likely to return to frontline politics, he said the

Tories would be "foolish" not to make use of his talents. Mr Spencer said in an interview to be broadcast on GB News this evening: "You should never write Boris Johnson off. Because if you look back, everybody said he could never become Mayor of London, and he did it...

Mr Spencer has thrown his support behind Mr Sunak staying in the top job but insisted Mr Johnson is an important asset, adding: "I think Rishi is the man of this moment. That doesn't mean that Boris has not got a big role in UK politics in the future.

"What I would say to you is that he is a man of huge talent, that my constituents love and respect him, that as a party we'd be very foolish to not make the most of those talents that clearly he has as an individual."

The Tories have suffered a further damaging blow with Labour leader Sir Keir Starmer nearly doubling his lead over Mr Sunak in the latest best Prime Minister tracker poll. This comes after the weekly tracker poll for Express.co.uk by Techne UK showed the Tories had slumped a further four points behind Labour over Christmas to just 21 percent.

Amid unrest, Iran's hardliners turn their anger to France

Continued frome ➠ Back pag government protests that have swept Iran calling for the downfall of its Islamic Republic and challenged its hardline establishment.The demonstrations outside of the French embassy follow previous attempts by Iran's rulers to mobilize their supporters in counter-demonstrations.

Hundreds of protesters including students from seminary schools shouted “Death to France” and accused French President Emmanuel Macron of insulting Iran while urging Paris to stop “animosity” toward Tehran. Police, some of whom appeared holding images of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, kept the demonstrators at a distance from the embassy building.

Supporters of Iran's hardline leaders usually aim their protests and flag burning against the U.S. and its Stars and Stripes, but targeting France's Tricolor is rare. State television said some clerics held similar protests in the shrine city of Qom, the center of religious learning in Iran. Iranian parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Qalibaf on Sunday linked the French magazine's cartoons with what officials have repeatedly alleged is the West's plot to spread “riots” in Iran.

Later in the day, President Ebrahim Raisi offered his first reaction to the French cartoons and echoed similar claims. “Resorting to insults on the

pretext of freedom is a clear indication of their frustration in concluding a plot for chaos and insecurity” in Iran, he said.Anti-government protests erupted across Iran in September after the death in custody of Mahsa Amini, a 22-year-old woman who had been detained by the country's morality police for allegedly violating its strict Islamic dress code.

The unrest has grown into one of the severest challenges to the Islamic Republic since the 1979 revolution that brought it to power. Human rights groups say that at least 517 protesters have been killed and over 19,200 people have been arrested amid a violent crackdown by security forces.

Iranian authorities have not provided an official count of those killed or detained.

On Saturday, authorities executed two men convicted of allegedly killing a paramilitary volunteer in the demonstrations. The Saturday hangings made it four people known to have been executed since the unrest began in September over the death of Amini. All of the sentences were handed out in rapid, closed-door trials that have been met with international criticism.

Sunday was also the third anniversary of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard's downing of an Ukrainian passenger plane with two surface-to-air missiles, killing all 176 people on board — a tragedy that ignited an outburst of anger across Iran. Tehran initially denied responsibility for downing the airplane before admitting to having

mistakenly done so amid high tensions with the U.S. An Iranian court has yet to issue a verdict three years into the trial of 10 military personnel who have not been publicly identified but are allegedly implicated in the plane's downing.

Families of the victims met on Sunday at the site of the crash to hold a memorial ceremony separately from an official commemoration organized at Tehran's international airport, which had been the point of departure for the flight. In a separate development on Sunday, a court sentenced Faezeh Hashemi, daughter of former president Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, to a five years prison term for “propaganda against the system," Iranian media reported.

The outspoken and pro-reform Hashemi was in prison since late September after she was arrested by security forces for supporting protests that have been led by women opposing the mandatory headscarf or hijab under the Islamic Republic. In 2011, Hashemi was convicted and served five years in prison over similar security charges. Iranian officials have continued to claim the monthslong protests are being driven by foreign agents but have offered no proof.

Following Charlie Hebdo's publishing of cartoons mocking Iranian clerical figures, authorities in Tehran shut down on Thursday a decades-old French research institute and called the closure a “first step” in their response.

News

13 ? 19 Januwary 2023

SUNAK COULD BE OUSTED IN MONTHS Continued from ➠ back page halving inflation, stopping the illegal migrants from coming over on small boats, getting the economy to grow, tackling NHS waiting lists and bringing down national debt. But key 2019 election promises on levelling up and making the most of Brexit opportunities are no longer priorities while other pledges such as selling off Channel 4 have been ditched altogether.

The poll showed that even one in five Tory voters (21 percent) from the 2019 election and almost a third of Leave voters from 2016 now want to go to the polls again with a similar number wanting to

change their mind from the last election.A majority of voters aged under 55 want an election, although a small majority of older voters oppose one. One of the groups most in favour of an election with a push to start to reverse Brexit are Remain voters from 2016 with 56 percent wanting to go to the polls.

The findings come from a survey of 1,624 voters last week which also revealed that 48 percent do not think Mr Sunak will survive to the end of the year as Prime Minister. Meanwhile, Techne UK has recorded its lowest-ever support for the Conservatives since the polling company entered the UK market three years ago at 25 percent. It puts

them 21 points behind Labour with the gap growing by four points over Christmas. Techne UK chief executive Michela Morizzo believes that the strikes have begun to hurt the Tory government.

The most damaging set of strikes have come in the NHS with talks set to start today with Health Secretary Steve Barclay who is expected to offer nurses a one-off cash payment to abandon their industrial action. A source close to Mr Barclay said: "Steve is looking forward to having an honest and constructive conversation with union representatives ahead of the pay review process for the coming financial year.

WORST YET TO COME FOR FAMILIES STRUGGLING WITH COST OF LIVING

researcher Lalitha Try. “The crisis is already taking its toll on families, with over six million adults reporting they are going hungry as a result. “Low-income families have been hit hardest by soaring energy bills and food prices, and are most likely to have seen both their financial circumstances and their health deteriorate. “The Government has rightly prioritised them in its crisis response – with support targeted at vulnerable households and tax rises hitting better-off families.”

Continued from ➠ back page financial year.

After housing costs, the typical income for a working age family is set to drop by 3% in the year to the end of March, followed by a 4% drop over the following 12 months.

The 7% drop will hit families harder than during the financial crisis more than a decade ago. The post-crisis squeeze then only reached about 5% between the 2010 and 2012 financial years. Britain is only at the midpoint of a two-year income squeeze, which is set to leave typical families £2,100 worse off. It would leave households worse off than they were before the pandemic until 2028, the think tank said.

Even though the crisis is not even at the half-way point yet, the authors of the report said millions are already struggling to cope with the massive spike in costs they have seen this year.

They say nearly a quarter (23%) of adults who responded to its survey – equivalent to 12 million people around the country – said they could not afford to replace or repair their fridges, washing machines or other big electrical goods.

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Peter Marland, chair of the Local Government Association’s Resources Board, said: “Councils are urging the Government to make the household support fund it has provided to councils permanent, alongside greater flexibility so they can ensure it helps people in the greatest need. “This would also allow councils to crucially shift their focus from short-term crisis support to investing in preventative services which build financial capability and resilience, such as welfare benefit entitlement checks; debt advice; and employment, health, and housing support.”

Before the pandemic only 8% said the same. The researchers also found 11% say that at some point over the last month they went hungry because they did not have enough money. Before the pandemic 5% said they went hungry for lack of money. Among the

poorest fifth of families, more than a third (34%) say their health has been affected by the rising cost of living.

“Britain is only at the midpoint of a two-year income squeeze, which is set to leave typical families £2,100 worse off,” said Resolution Foundation

Labour’s shadow chancellor Rachel Reeves said: “To hear that we are only halfway through this Conservative cost-of-living crisis will alarm many families, and again brings home the profound damage this Government has done over the years. “Britain deserves so much more than the 13 years of Tory rule which have left growth on the floor, wages squeezed, living standards plummeting and our public services crumbling.”

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BORIS URGED TO MAKE STUNNING COMEBACK

SUNAK COULD BE OUSTED IN MONTHS

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London 13 Januwary : A new poll has revealed that fed up voters want a general election in 2023 to decide who governs Britain. The results of the Techne UK survey for Express.co.uk come as MPs return to Parliament from their Christmas break today with Rishi Sunak's government facing more strikes by nurses, railway employees and other sectors and the cost of living crisis still hitting millions around the country.

According to the findings 45 percent want a general election this year as Mr Sunak's government lags at a record low in the polls while 39 percent do not want to go to the polls. The desire for a general election comes as Opposition parties and some Tories continue to question the legitimacy of Mr Sunak's government after first Boris Johnson and then Liz Truss were removed

by Tory MPs last year.

In his speech to set out his stall for 2023 last week, Mr Sunak made five pledges that he said his government would deliver before the next election. These included Page ❚◗ 23

NHS staff ‘could be offered pay increase if they accept radical reforms’ London 13 Januwary : Health Secretary Steve Barclay has hinted that striking NHS staff could be offered a better pay deal if they agree to efficiency savings.

Mr Barclay has suggested a “constructive approach” to pay negotiations with striking health workers and said increases are on the table if the unions will agree to efficiency savings to make higher salaries more “affordable”. Writing in The Sunday Telegraph, Mr Barclay said workers could get a significant pay boost from April – if staff will accept radical reforms to Page ❚◗ 21

Amid unrest, Iran's hardliners turn their anger to France London 13 Januwary : Iranian hardliners on Sunday burnt France's flag outside of its embassy in Tehran where they were protesting cartoons published by the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo that lampoon Iran's ruling clerics.The Charlie Hebdo caricatures largely aligned the Paris-based magazine with the demands of antiPage ❚◗ 22

PLUMMETING GAS PRICES MAY EASE INFLATION London 13 Januwary : Falling energy prices will ease inflation, reduce peak borrowing costs and boost economic recovery later this year, says a new report.

An exceptionally warm winter in western Europe means the price of gas - now around £1.80 a therm - is lower than before Russia's invasion of Ukraine almost a year ago. Demand is also about a fifth lower than expected as cash-strapped consumers cut energy use.

In a report out tomorrow, the Centre for Economic and Business Research (CEBR) estimates that there will be 'significant' economic effects if gas prices Page ❚◗ 21

WORST YET TO COME FOR FAMILIES STRUGGLING WITH COST OF LIVING

London 13 Januwary : The biggest impact of dramatically falling living standards is yet to hit, according to new research which shows that families across the UK have only experienced half of the lost income they are expected to suffer during the cost-of-living crisis.New analysis from the Resolution Foundation think tank suggests the average household across the country will be left £2,100 worse off by the end of the next Page ❚◗ 23

CHIEF EDITOR: Farid Ahmed Reza ❚ EDITOR: Shamsul Alam Liton

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