Issue 2253

25 \Mj roPlJPctr IJTuM käJ\J~ ‰mvJUL ßouJ Km˜JKrf 3 kOÔJ~

k´KfÔJfJ : orÉo IJuyJ\ cJ. mKvr IJyoh

Est: May 1978. SURMA 44 Years, Issue 2253, 02 - 08 June 2022, 14 - 20 ‰\Ôq 1429 mJÄuJ, 50p

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2 UmrJUmr

02 - 08 June 2022

ßo~r uM&lár ryoJPjr (1o kOÔJr kr) Im hq mJrJ ßUfJmJk´J¬ xhqks~Jf xJÄmJKhT S TuJKoˆ orÉo @mhMu VJllJr ßYRiMrLr ˛rPe FT KoKja KjrmfJ kJuPjr @ymJj \JjJjÇ KjrmfJ kJuj ßvPw ÊÀ y~ IKiPmvPjr @jMÔJKjT TJptâoÇ jfMj ¸LTJr KjmtJYPj IjMKÔf y~ ßnJaJnMKaÇ ßmvLrnJV TJCK¿uJPrr xogtPj jfMj ¸LTJr KjmtJYf yj ßyJ~JAaYqJPku S~JPctr TJCK¿uJr vJKl @yohÇ ßckMKa ¸LTJr yP~PZj vqJcSP~u ßgPT TJCK¿uJr yJÀj Ko~JÇ xJPmT ßumJr huL~ ßo~r \j KmVx hM\j ßckMKa ßo~r KjP~JV KhP~KZPujÇ fPm jm-KjmtJKYf ßo~r uM“lMr ryoJj TJCK¿Pur Igt xJvsP~r TgJ KY∂J TPr ˝JnJKmT rLKf IjMpJ~L FT\j ßckMKa ßo~r KjP~JV KhP~PZjÇ ßckMKa ßo~r KyPxPm KjP~JV ßkP~PZj uM“lMr ryoJPjr FTJ∂ rJ\QjKfT xyPpJVL KyPxPm kKrKYf TJCK¿uJr oJA~Mo Ko~JÇ kJvJkJKv oJA~Mo Ko~J FcMPTvj F∏ uJAluÄ uJKjtÄ Kmw~T ßTKmPja ßo’Jr KyPxPmS hJK~fô kJuj TrPmjÇ ßTKmPjPa hJK~fô kJS~J mJTL TJCK¿uJrrJ yPuj∏ KrPxJxt F∏ Tˆ Im KuKnÄ Kmw~T ßTKmPja ßo’Jr xJAh @yPohÇ KrP\jJPrvj, AjTîMKxn ßcPnukPo≤ F∏ yJC\ KmKfiÄ Kmw~T ßTKmPja ßo’Jr TKmr @yohÇ

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Zaman Brothers CASH & CARRY

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UmrJUmr

02 - 08 June 2022

3

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4

UmrJUmr

02 - 08 June 2022

wWKve mfvcwZ †iRvDj Kwig †jvUv‡mi mÂvjbvq Abyôv‡b ¯^vMZ e³„Zv †`b msMV‡bi mvaviY m¤úv`K G †K Gg gCbyÏxb|

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IMRAN TRAVELS 79159

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6

02 - 08 June 2022

xŒJhTL~ / Ck-xŒJhTL~

uÄoJYt rJ\jLKfr @PuJzj Qx~h @mhJu @yoh FOUNDER: Late Al-Haj Dr. Bashir Ahmed BOARD OF ADVISORS Ayesha Ahmed Thufayel Ahmed

EDITORIAL TEAM

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07

News

Russia-Ukraine war: what we know on day 98 of the invasion Continued from page ➠ Back impact 75% of Russian oil imports with the aim to ban 90% of all Russian oil imported to Europe by the end of the year, officials said. The president of the European Council, Charles Michel, hailed the deal as a “remarkable achievement” that would place “maximum pressure on Russia to end the war”. The compromise excludes the Druzhba pipeline from the oil embargo and exempts deliveries arriving in Europe by pipeline, after Hungarian prime minister Viktor Orbán warned halting supplies would wreck his country’s economy. The latest sanctions package also includes removing access to Swift payments for Russia’s largest bank, Sberbank; banning three more Russian state-owned broadcasters; and further sanctions against “individuals responsible for war crimes in Ukraine”.

European Council president Charles Michel addressed speculation of disunity within the EU in the days leading up to the agreement. “In the recent hours and recent days there was speculation about a lack of European unity,” he told reporters. “We do not underestimate all the difficulties. We know that we needed a few weeks before we were able to take a decision.”

Ukraine’s president Volodymyr Zelenskiy earlier lamented the delay in EU leaders imposing heavier sanctions against Vladimir Putin. “The pause in agreeing on new sanctions in Europe has been too long,” he said.

The European Council added it is ready to grant Ukraine €9bn to aid in its postwar reconstruction. The Council will “continue helping Ukraine with its immediate liquidity needs, together with the G7” European Council President Charles Michel said late on Monday night. EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen warned that Ukraine needed €5bn a month just to maintain basic services and “ … to give Ukraine a fair chance to rise from the ashes”.

Zelenskiy claims that Russia is blocking the export of 22m tons of grain from Ukraine’s ports and warned it posed a threat of famine. “Russia’s blockade of our exports is destabilising the situation on a global scale,” he said in his latest national address. Zelenskiy added that Russian forces “have already stolen at least half a million tons of grain” and “are now looking for ways to illegally sell it somewhere”.

The situation in Donbas remains “extremely difficult”, Zelenskiy said, adding that Russian troops shelled Kharkiv again on Monday. “The territory of our Sumy region was also shelled across the border between Ukraine and Russia,” he said.

Russian tanks and troops begun advancing into Sievierodonetsk, the largest city in Donbas still held by Ukraine, bringing fighting to the streets on Monday. The regional governor, Serhiy Gaidai, described “heavy battles” and said the fighting was “very fierce”. Russian president Vladimir Putin spoke with Turkish president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, saying if sanctions were lifted, then Russia could “export significant volumes of

02 - 08 June 2022

fertilisers and agricultural products”.

Joe Biden has said the US will not supply Ukraine with long-range rockets capable of reaching Russia. Ukraine has asked for multiple-launch rocket systems (MLRS) with a range of about 300km (185 miles) to offset Moscow’s increasingly effective use of long-range artillery. France is set to boost military aid to Ukraine. Foreign minister Catherine Colonna said France will “continue to reinforce arms deliveries” while visiting Kyiv on Monday.

Belarus will conduct military mobilisation exercises in June and July in the Gomel region, state news agency BelTA reports.

Russia will stop supplying gas to the Netherlands as of tomorrow after the government-backed trader GasTerra refused to pay supplier Gazprom in roubles. About 44% of Dutch energy usage is based on gas, but only about 15% of Dutch gas comes from Russia, according to government figures.

The Georgian breakaway region of South Ossetia has scrapped plans to hold a referendum on joining Russia which had been scheduled for 17 July.

The Moscow-controlled enclave’s president Alan Gagloev warned of the “uncertainty of the legal consequences of the issue submitted to a referendum,” according to a report from Agence France-Presse.

French journalist, Frédéric LeclercImhoff, 32, has been killed after an armoured evacuation vehicle in which he was travelling was hit by shrapnel from a Russian shell in the city of Sievierodonetsk in eastern Ukraine, Ukrainian and French authorities have said. France has called for an investigation into the reporter’s death as Zelenskiy offered his “sincere condolences” to his colleagues and family.

The first alleged case of rape by a Russian soldier has been sent to court, the prosecutor general of Ukraine said.

The serviceman will be tried for the alleged murder of the victim’s husband and “sexual violence against his wife”, Iryna Venediktova said.

The Eurovision song contest winners Kalush Orchestra auctioned off their trophy to raise money for the Ukrainian army. The band, whose song Stefania was triumphant in Turin earlier this month, said they raised $900,000 (£713,000) by auctioning off the glass microphone and a further $370,000 by raffling off the pink bucket hat frontman Oleh Psiuk wore during the performance.

Crypto currency is not a currency: Dr Jalal Continued from page ➠ Back legalised in any country of the world.

But in most countries of the world, especially the developing ones, cryptocurrency is being traded in various ways. Numerous questions from readers have been submitted to the weekly Surma about discussions and debates on cryptocurrency. We have faced these questions internationally on currency issues. On this subject, an expert Dr. Jalal Uddin

Ahmed Weekly Surma and editor Shamsul Alam Liton who interviewed him while he was visiting London last week.

In this interview he gives his analysis of cryptocurrency, with a number of opinions and guidance in the public interest. Although he mentions it as his personal opinion, since the money market is in the interest of all peoples of the world, his views are importantly presented here. His main observation is that crypto is not a currency - let alone a legal currency, it is not a currency. Each country carries out the printing and circulation of the currency of that country through its own responsibility and guarantee through the central bank or the employed agency. Cryptocurrency is just a product. It can bring economic prosperity as well as catastrophe to millions of people worldwide. It could even undermine regional peace or global stability. According to him, it is natural for investors to be at risk because the product called cryptocurrency is not even regulated.

Full details of the interview are given here: Q: What is cryptocurrency? How has the world of money accepted it?

Dr. Jalal: Crypto means secret or hidden. Currency literally means the carrier of the medium of exchange. It is printed and circulated by the concerned government or its representative for printing and exchange of printed digits with guarantee. The printing of 100 dollars by the United States government and those 100 digits have been circulated in the country and abroad with the guarantee of the government. Not less than that, not more. HSBC Bank, as its representative in Hong Kong, prints and circulates the currency of that country. Cryptocurrency is not a proper name, it is a contradictory name. There is a huge gap between cryptocurrency names and usage, as is clear from this description.

Cryptocurrency does not carry the characteristics of a currency under any circumstances.Its use clearly demonstrates that it is just a product.

The face value of a product fluctuates but the currency value is not volatile which makes cryptocurrency risky for investors and not stable under any circumstances.

Since cryptocurrency is not part of the currency world, there is no question of accepting it as a currency. However, as a product it has created its own global market. Somewhere it has been appreciated, again in some places it is being condemned. In a sense, anxiety is growing day by day along with more profitability. Cryptocurrency has no fixed face value and no acceptance as an exchange as there is no guarantee from a sovereign government. Besides, the feature of circulation as an exchange also does not even exist.

Q: So how is the digital currency called cryptocurrency being traded in the digital world and what is its future?

Dr. Jalal: It has gained acceptance as a product. When a product has a lot of demand, its future is bright. And when demand is low, its future is at stake.

Question: Is there any international regulatory authority to look into the

product being used as currency? Has any country or government or central bank in the world recognised cryptocurrency as a currency?

Dr. Jalal: To my knowledge, no country in the world has so far recognized cryptocurrency as a legal currency and there is no question of its recognition. Since the basic feature of any currency is that it does not carry crypto in any way.

Q: Many people think that cryptocurrency is a scam because the United States does not recognise it or in the United Kingdom or any other country in Europe. What do you think?

Dr. Jalal: Any product is just a product. Cryptocurrencies can be scammed for situational or environmental reasons.

Q: What is the opinion of the Currency Regulatory Authority regarding the product being used as currency?

Dr. Jalal: The central bank is the regulatory authority for currency printing and circulation in different countries. As far as I know, there is no regulatory authority on currency printing and circulation at the international level.So cryptocurrency is a so-called digital currency with different names which is sometimes favored and sometimes despised, since it is just a pure product. Since no country's central bank is responsible for any product, I believe no country's central bank has a problem with cryptocurrency. However, if there was an international watchdog or regulator, the cryptocurrency would not have had the opportunity to expand.

Q. What could be the catastrophe if digital currency is not regulated?

Dr. Jalal: Atomic bombs can destroy a specific area or population of a country. But currency can cripple the economy of another country or region.

It is very easy for a country to cause economic catastrophe by illegally printing the currency of any rival country.

In response to a supplementary question, Dr Jalal said currency printing technology and machineries are pretty much the same worldwide.

So one country has the ability to print the currency of another country properly if it wants to. There are such examples in today's world, nonetheless, in cryptocurrency, no international authority is monitoring it and that is the danger. This monitoring authority is urgently needed at the international level, since the digital world has no borders, it will only be effective and beneficial for all countries if it is under the auspices of the United Nations. This is why digital currency or cryptocurrency etc i.e. anything called currency has to be fully regulated. For this reason, I would urge the United Nations to establish a separate regulatory authority for the management of the currency industry, in addition to war or conventional diplomacy. It is vital for world peace and security. The sooner this is done, the more likely it is to avoid potential calimates.

At the end of the meeting, he stressed the need for the UN to start dialogue with its member states on an urgent basis. He expressed hope that the United Nations would soon succeed in establishing an international body to address the challenges of technology, world peace and security.

News

02 - 08 June 2022

Scottish man who fought in Ukraine warns that overseas volunteers are being used as 'cannon fodder' Continued from page ➠ Back who has travelled to fight in Ukraine, has spoken of a lack of organisation, training and equipment for those who opt to join the Ukrainian side against the Russian invasion. Speaking to Channel 4 News, Mr Aitkin told how he had narrowly missed being caught up in the shelling of a military base near Lviv, which killed dozens of foreign soldiers. Mr Aitkin said: “You can't trust these people to look after you whilst you're in this area. It's disorganised mayhem, you’re illequipped, you’re going out, you’re very poorly armed.

“As long as you understand reality, that you will be used as cannon fodder, then if you're at peace with that and you think that you can help, I'm not going to stop anybody. I can say there are other options out there, fundraise, donate, join an NGO, do whatever you can, but just dying senselessly, it’s not brave, it’s stupid.” Mr Aitkin volunteered to fight in Ukraine in

March with no combat experience, other than basic training as a military cadet. He flew to Krakow in Poland before making his way to the border to join the ‘International Legion’ of foreign volunteers.

He was immediately told his threemonth tour of duty would in fact be three years and that within 24 hours, he would be posted to Donetsk – the scene of some of the war’s heaviest fighting.

The volunteer said: “We were given a representation of the Legion and then we were shown the actual Legion.

They contrast each other quite starkly.”

Hours before being shipped to a military base in Yavoriv, just outside Lviv, Mr Aitkin decided not to fight and left to work with an NGO supplying food and supplies in the country. The next day the base was hit by 30 Russian cruise missiles, killing dozens of foreign volunteers.

Former Royal Navy engineer, Curtis,

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from Cornwall, also joined other foreign fighters. He told presenter Cathy Newman of a similar experience with the Legion. He has asked for his surname not to be disclosed. “There was absolutely no structure to it at all, nothing at all,” he said. “There was a Ukrainian officer who was in charge of the whole entity and left to our devices essentially for the first few days, and it was chaos, absolute chaos.

“Most of the ex-serving, whether it’s Navy, Army, Marines, even the Air Force, some guys were there – they were within a decent age, 30 and above, but there were a lot of young guys who had never been in any serving military, had no military training at all, kind of Call of Dutytype people.” Curtis, 30, passed through the same military base in Yavoriv, but left just ten hours before the fatal missile strike. He then fought in Irpin where he found a similar chaotic situation. “There were plenty of

guys that we were with without helmets, without enough magazines sometimes to fight with effectively,” he said. “We were using essentially supermarket radios, which are not at all decent for fighting with, Russians can listen to everything we were saying and it was highlighted many times.”

Asked how many British fighters he thought were in Ukraine and how many may have died, Mr Curtis replied: “I think it’s probably in the high hundreds that went out there originally. A lot of guys left after the initial Lviv attack and realised it’s not a game. I would say 20-plus British have died.”

Channel 4 News asked the Foreign Office how many British citizens had gone to Ukraine, were missing and had died. A Foreign Office spokesperson said they did not know exactly how many British citizens had travelled to the country or lost their lives there.

They added: “We advise against all travel to Ukraine and that British nationals should leave Ukraine immediately if they judge it is safe to do so. “Our priority is supporting those remaining British nationals and their families who are trying to leave.”

Channel 4 News contacted Mr Aitkin and other Ukrainian volunteers after they were listed as “foreign mercenaries” in a document shared on the pro-Russian social media channel, Rybar, along with more than 100 other British citizens. Channel 4 News has analysed the list and spoken to many of those named. Many of them, like Mr Aitkin, were aid workers and volunteers, not fighters.

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02 - 08 June 2022

Ex-cabinet minister Andrea Leadsom is 40th Tory MP to come out against PM over partygate being met for a leadership vote in Theresa May, only 24 MPs had revealed they had submitted a letter, but 48 or more letters had actually been handed in.Downing Street is likely preparing for a possible leadership vote, which is unlikely to happen this week as MPs are in recess.

Some MPs have said they will not reveal their opinions on the conclusion of the Sue Gray report until after recess, which has prompted speculation in Westminster that more will hand in letters next week.

Former Irish soldier convicted of being Islamic State member

Continued from page ➠ Back Cabinet Office. "The conclusion I have drawn from the Sue Gray report is that there have been unacceptable failings of leadership that cannot be tolerated and are the responsibility of the prime minister." She added that she and all Conservative MPs "must now decide on what is the right course of action that will restore confidence in our government".

A steady drip of Tory MPs voicing their displeasure with the prime minister after the release of the Sue Gray report last Wednesday has turned into more of a stream. Three more came forward on Monday, including Elliot Colburn, one of the 2019 intake, who confirmed he has sent a letter of no confidence in the prime minister to the chair of the 1922 Committee of

Tory backbenchers. This brings it to 27 Tory MPs who have publicly called for the PM to go over the partygate scandal. Former Conservative leader Lord Hague reacted to Dame Andrea's comments by telling Times Radio: "The fuse is getting closer to the dynamite here and it's speeding up."

He said the PM is in "real trouble" when senior Tories such as Dame Andrea and Sir Bob Neill come out against him.

Lord Hague said it looks like Mr Johnson could face a leadership vote "either next week or around the end of June". A total of 54 letters - 10% of Tory MPs - must be handed to Sir Graham Brady to trigger a leadership vote, and he is the only person who knows how many have been submitted. Ahead of the threshold

Continued from page ➠ Back London 2 June : A former Irish soldier has been found guilty of being a member of the so-called Islamic State.

Lisa Smith, from Dundalk in Co Louth, was convicted by a judge at the Special Criminal Court in Dublin.

Smith wiped away tears from her eyes as the verdict was read out by Mr Justice Tony Hunt. The 40-year-old was found not guilty of a second charge of attempting to finance the terrorist organisation. The judge told

the court it could not be proved beyond reasonable doubt that Smith's intentions when she sent €800 to a socalled Islamic State member were not charitable or humanitarian. Smith left the Irish military after she converted to Islam in 2011 and later travelled to IScontrolled territory in Syria.

There, after a previous marriage ended, she married Sajid Aslam, a Briton whom the court was told "had done a snipers course on her advice".

Smith had a daughter, born in June 2017, before she returned to Ireland in December 2019 after the collapse of Islamic State. She was arrested at Dublin Airport and charged with terror offences. The court was told that Smith had "endeavoured to access IScontrolled territory and sought out the means by which this could be done".

Sean Gillane SC, for the prosecution, said Smith "subscribed to the reciprocity of allegiance and protection, and in that sense, she enveloped herself in the standard or black flag of Islamic State".

It was the prosecution's case that to "make hijra" (emigrate) in this specific context is "a central act of allegiance to this proto-state" and an "act without which the terrorist group cannot survive". "It is the lifeblood of the Islamic State," Mr Gillane said. Smith will be sentenced on 11 July.

News

02 - 08 June 2022

10

Muslim schoolgirl's hijab 'yanked off' in bus stop assault

Continued from page ➠ Back her hijab from her head. A kindhearted member of the public saw that the girl was upset and frightened, and accompanied her on the bus to make sure that she got to school safely. A spokesperson for Devon and Cornwall

Police said the student was left ‘extremely upset’ by this assault, which is considered to be racially aggravated, and could not sit her exam as a result. ‘We believe that there was at least one other person at the bus stop who witnessed the incident,’ a

statement said.

‘This was an unprovoked attack on a young female student on her way to school. 'The motive for the assault is unknown but is considered to be racially or religiously aggravated because the female was wearing the

Taiwan jets scramble as China air force enters air defence zone Continued from page ➠ Back ministry saying Taiwanese fighters scrambled to warn away 30 aircraft in the latest uptick in tensions.

Taiwan, which China claims as its own territory, has complained for the past two years or so of repeated missions by China's air force near the democratically governed island, often in the southwestern part of its air defence identification zone, or ADIZ, close to the Taiwan-controlled Pratas Islands.

Taiwan calls China's repeated nearby military activities "grey zone" warfare, designed to both wear out Taiwan's forces by making them repeatedly scramble, and also to test Taiwan's responses. The latest Chinese mission included 22 fighters, as well

as electronic warfare, early warning and antisubmarine aircraft, the Taiwan ministry said. The aircraft flew in an area to the northeast of the Pratas, according to a map the ministry provided, though far from Taiwan itself. Taiwan sent combat aircraft to warn away the Chinese aircraft, while missile systems were deployed to monitor them, the ministry said.

hijab. ‘The hijab is worn by some Muslim girls and women to maintain their modesty and privacy from unrelated males. ‘It would have been very upsetting for her as she would have felt that her privacy was being violated in such a public place.’

It was the largest incursion since Taiwan reported 39 Chinese aircraft in its ADIZ on Jan. 23. There was no immediate comment from China, which has in the past said such moves were drills aimed at protecting the country's sovereignty. China's military said last week it had recently conducted an exercise around Taiwan as a "solemn warning" against its "collusion" with the United States. That came after U.S. President Joe Biden angered China by appearing to signal a change in a U.S. policy of "strategic ambiguity" on Taiwan by saying the United States would get involved militarily if China were to attack the island.

China has stepped up pressure on Taiwan to accept its sovereignty claims. Taiwan's government says it wants peace but will defend itself if attacked. No shots have been fired and the Chinese aircraft have not been flying in Taiwan's air space, but in its ADIZ, a broader area Taiwan monitors and patrols that acts to give it more time to respond to any threats.

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44 Years Issue 2253 02 - 08 June 2022 Britain's Highest Circulated Bangla Newsweekly

Former Irish soldier convicted of being Islamic State member

Ex-cabinet minister Andrea Leadsom is 40th Tory MP to come out against PM over partygate Page ❚◗ 22

London 2 June : The former cabinet minister Dame Andrea Leadsom has blamed Boris Johnson for "unacceptable failings of leadership" over the partygate scandal.The former business secretary is the 40th Conservative MP to have questioned Mr Johnson's position as prime minister since he was fined by the Met for breaching lockdown rules in Downing Street, according to a Sky News tally. Dame Andrea sent a letter to her South Northamptonshire constituents on Monday, in which she said that after careful study of the Sue Gray report into the partygate scandal "it is painfully clear to me that given the extent and severity of rule-breaking taking place over a 20-month period, it is extremely unlikely that senior leaders were unaware of what was going on".

The ex-leader predicts the PM could face a vote as soon as next week .

The senior Brexiteer, who supported Mr Johnson in his leadership campaign, said: "I, therefore, agree with Sue Gray's conclusions that there have been significant failures of leadership, both political and official, in No 10 and the Page ❚◗ 22

Scottish man who fought in Ukraine warns that overseas volunteers are being used as 'cannon fodder'

London 2 June : A Scottish volunteer fighting in Ukraine has claimed British troops serving in the foreign legion are being used as “cannon fodder”.

Ben Aitkin, who at 18 is the youngest known Briton Page ❚◗ 21

Taiwan jets scramble as China air force enters air defence zone

London 2 June : Taiwan on Monday reported the largest incursion since January by China's air force in its air defence zone, with the island's defence Page ❚◗ 23

Russia-Ukraine war: what we know on day 98 of the invasion

London 2 June : EU leaders have backed a partial embargo on Russian oil after late-night talks at a summit in Brussels. The sanctions will immediately Page ❚◗ 20

Crypto currency is not a currency: Dr Jalal

London 2 June : Extracts from interview given by Dr Jalal to the weekly Surma Editor Mr Shamsul Alam Liton on Crypto Currency.

Over the past two decades, a new currency, known as the digital currency, cryptocurrency, has taken the world by storm. Cryptocurrency has not yet been Page ❚◗ 20

Muslim schoolgirl's hijab 'yanked off' in bus stop assault

London 2 June : A Muslim girl had her hijab ‘yanked off’ in a ‘racially aggravated’ assault at a bus stop. As the 16year-old was on the way to school to sit an exam, she was approached by a woman outside the Christian Centre on Embankment Road, in Plymouth. Devon and Cornwall Police say the woman – believed to be aged 18 or 19 – was first arguing on her mobile phone a few seats away from the victim just before the incident on Friday morning. When the call ended

she is understood to have angrily turned on the pupil, first barking ‘what’s your problem’, even though the girl later explained to officers she tried not to look in her direction.

Without any

provocation, the suspect then tried to punch her but missed before pulling Page ❚◗ 23

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