Issue 2282

k´KfÔJfJ : orÉo IJuyJ\ cJ. mKvr IJyoh

Est: May 1978. SURMA 46 Years, Issue 2282, 20 - 26 Januwary 2023

05 - 11 oJW 1429 mJÄuJ, 50p

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2 UmrJUmr

20 - 26 Januwary 2023

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Zaman Brothers CASH & CARRY

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A‰ea m¤úwËi wdwiw¯Í:

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†Mvjvc wKfv‡e wUwf Avi e¨vs‡Ki gvwjK n‡jb?

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cªavbgš¿xi Rev‡ei A‡c¶vq:

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UmrJUmr

20 - 26 Januwary 2023

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IMRAN TRAVELS 79159

ESTABLISHED AGENT SERVING THE COMMUNITY SINCE 1996 273A Whitechapel Road, London E1 1BY

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Kingdom Solicitors Commissioner for OATHS

Immigration, Family & Child Contact

Appointed Agent

Low Cost Travel Agent.

Hajj & Umrah Specialist Worldwide offers: www.imrantravels.co.uk Please Contact

0207 375 0800 or 0207 375 0500

Mob: 07984 959885 / 07828 235600 Email: imrantravels@hotmail.com

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3

Tareq Chowdhury

Principal

This firm is Authorised and regulated

by Solicitors Regulation Authority

M: 07961 960 650 T: 020 7650 7970 102 Cranbrook Road Wellesley House, Second Floor, Ilford, IG1 4NH info@kingdomsolicitors.com

4

UmrJUmr

20 - 26 Januwary 2023

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IMRAN TRAVELS 79159

ESTABLISHED AGENT SERVING THE COMMUNITY SINCE 1996 273A Whitechapel Road, London E1 1BY

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Kingdom Solicitors Commissioner for OATHS

Immigration, Family & Child Contact

Appointed Agent

Low Cost Travel Agent.

Hajj & Umrah Specialist Worldwide offers: www.imrantravels.co.uk Please Contact

0207 375 0800 or 0207 375 0500

Mob: 07984 959885 / 07828 235600 Email: imrantravels@hotmail.com

lqJKoKu, YJAfl T≤JÖxy ßp ßTJPjJ kJKrmJKrT KmwP~ IJorJ IJAjVf xyJ~fJ TPr gJKTÇ

Tareq Chowdhury

Principal

This firm is Authorised and regulated

by Solicitors Regulation Authority

M: 07961 960 650 T: 020 7650 7970 102 Cranbrook Road Wellesley House, Second Floor, Ilford, IG1 4NH info@kingdomsolicitors.com

UmrJUmr

20 - 26 Januwary 2023

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6

20 - 26 Januwary 2023

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UmrJUmr

20 - 26 Januwary 2023

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8

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20 - 26 Januwary 2023

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020 8554 2177 / 020 8518 2201

50 Vaughan Gardens, Gants Hill, Ilford, Essex IG1 3PD

(cJTPpJPV krJovt Ph~J y~ jJ) EKwK\ IJiqJKfìT fJKπTfJ iJreTJrL UJKa oKewL FmÄ fJyJr KjTa rP~PZ ßxJjJuL oPπr YJKmTJKbÇ

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\JfL~ ˜Pr hPur xy-xnJkKf S FoKk KhuLk ßWJw mPuPZj, ßoJKhK\PT xKrP~ Ijq TJCPT ßhPvr k´iJjoπL kPh mxJPmj, FaJ Iofqt ßxjPhr IPjT kMrJfj ˝kúÇ KT∂á fJPhr ßxA ˝kú ˝kúA rP~ pJPm, FaJ hJK~fô KjP~ muPf kJKrÇ @VJoL ßuJTxnJ KjmtJYPj kKÁomPñr 42Ka @xPjr xmèPuJ ßkPuS ßp oofJ mqJjJK\tr kPã k´iJjoπL yS~J x÷m j~, ßx TgJS KfKj oPj TKrP~ KhPòjÇ kKÁomPñ KmP\Kkr oMUkJ© voLT n¢JYJpt @PrJ TzJ nJwJ~ o∂mq TPrPZj, Iofqt ßxPjr hLWtJ~M TJojJ TKr, KT∂á KfKj ßp KjP\r \Lm¨vJ~ KmP\Kk-oMÜ nJrf ßhPU ßpPf kJrPmj jJ fJPf ßTJPjJ xÄv~ ßjAÇ 2024-r KjmtJYPj Iofqt ßxPjr mJxnmj Èk´fLYL'r hr\JPfS Èk∞lMu' (KmP\Kkr KjmtJYjL k´fLT) lMaPm mPu KfKj TaJã TPrjÇ @PrJ FT iJk FKVP~ KmP\Kkr KxKj~r ßjfJ S ßTPªsr TqJKmPja oπL iPotªs k´iJj mPuj, VefPπ ßp ßTC pJ UMKv muPf kJPrj, KhmJ˝kúS ßhUPf kJPrjÇ Iofqt ßxPjrS ofJof ßh~Jr kNet IKiTJr @PZ, fJ KjP~ @oJr KTZM muJr ßjAÇ KT∂á SjJPT oPj TKrP~ ßhm, FA ßhPv k´iJjoπL kPh ßTJPjJ nqJPTK¿ ßjAÇ Vf hM'hlJ~ ßhPvr oJjMw ßoJKhK\PT KmkMu ßnJPa K\KfP~PZ, xJoPjr mZr @mJr ß\fJPm! Iofqt ßxj 1998 xJPu IgtjLKfPf ßjJPmu kMrÛJr kJS~Jr kPrr mZr fJPT nJrPfr xPmtJó ßmxJoKrT ßUfJm ÈnJrfrPfú' nNKwf TPrKZu IauKmyJrL mJ\kJ~Lr KmP\Kk xrTJrÇ

\JotJKjPf ACPâj mJKyjLPT mOy•r k´Kvãe ßh~J ÊÀ TrPZ pMÜrJÓs

pMP≠ rJKv~Jr hUPu gJTJ ßhvKar ßxA IûuèPuJ KjP\Phr Kj~πPe ßj~Jr \jq FA k´Kvãe KmPvw nNKoTJ rJUPmÇ

u§j, 17 \JjM~JKr - \JotJKjPf ACPâjL~ mJKyjLPT xŒ´xJKrf pM≠ k´Kvãe ßh~J ÊÀ TrPZ pMÜrJPÓsr xJoKrT mJKyjLÇ \P~≤ KYlx Il ˆJPlr ßY~JroqJj, ß\jJPru oJTt KoKu \JjJj, @VJoL kÅJY ßgPT @a x¬JPyr oPiq rJKv~Jr KmÀP≠ uzJAP~r \jq k´J~ 500 ‰xjqPT k´Kvãe ßh~J yPòÇ PxJomJr VsqJPljSyr k´Kvãe FuJTJ kKrhvtj TPrj KoKuÇ KfKj \JjJj, ‰xjqrJ TP~T Khj @PV ACPâj fqJV TPrPZÇ \JotJKjPf fJPhr mqmyJPrr \jq I˘ S xr†Jo rP~PZÇ KbT TPm ßgPT k´Kvãe ÊÀ yPm fJ ßk≤JVj \JjJ~KjÇ ACPâjL~ mJKyjLr hãfJ S Àv @âoe ßoJTJPmuJ TrJr \jq fgJTKgf xKÿKuf I˘ k´Kvãe ßh~JA oNu uãqÇ fJrJ xKÿKuf TJoJj, mot FmÄ ˙u mJKyjL mqmyJr TPr pMP≠ ACKjaèPuJPT @PrJ nJPuJnJPm KhTKjPhtvjJ FmÄ xojõ~ TrPf xJyJpq TrPm FA k´KvãeÇ PrJmmJr fJr xJPg ACPrJPk Ãoerf hMA xJÄmJKhPTr xJPg TgJ muJr xo~ KoKu \JjJj, FA \Kau k´KvãPe jfMj I˘, TJoJj, aqJï FmÄ IjqJjq pJjmJyj mqmÂf yPòÇ k´J~ 11 oJPxr

u§j, 17 \JjM~JKr - pMÜrJPÓsr TqJKuPlJKjt~J~ FTKa mJKzPf èKuPf KvÊxy Z~\j Kjyf yP~PZÇ ßxJomJr ˙JjL~ xo~ ßnJr 3:30-F ßVJPvj k´kJKatPf F WajJ WPa mPu kMKuv \JKjP~PZÇ KjyfPhr oPiq 17 mZr m~ÛJ FT oJ S Z~ oJPxr FTKa KvÊ rP~PZÇ kMKuv hM\Pjr uJv rJ˜J~ FmÄ Ikr YJr\Pjr uJv FTKa mJKzr ßnfPr kJ~Ç PvKrl WajJKaPT 'jívÄx yfqJpù' KyPxPm IKnKyf TPr mPuPZj, WJfTPhr UMÅ\PZ kMKuvÇ kMKuv iJreJ TrPZ, kKrmJrKa ßTJPjJ hMmtí• hPur xhxq KZuÇ fJPhrPT kKrTK·fnJPm yfqJ TrJ yP~PZÇ aMuJr TJCK≤ ßvKrl oJAT mhtM ßxJomJr FT xÄmJh xPÿuPj mPuj, oJ© FT x¬Jy @PV oJhPTr xºJPj FTA mJKzPf kMKuv IKnpJj YJKuP~KZuÇ KfKj xJÄmJKhTPhr mPuj, kMKuv ßkRÅZJr xo~ FT\j fUPjJ \LKmf KZuÇ fJrJ fJPT yJxkJfJPu nKft TrJ~Ç fPm ßxUJPj ßx KTZMãe kPr oJrJ pJ~Ç fh∂TJrLrJ muPZ, I∂f hM\j yfqJTJrL FPf IÄv KjP~KZuÇ

pMÜrJPÓs jOvÄxfJ : èKuPf KvÊxy Kjyf

UmrJUmr

20 - 26 Januwary 2023

9

YJP~r ßhJTJj ßhPmj mPu ZJzPuj KmsKav TJCK¿Pur YJTKr nJrPfr xmPYP~ ijL FT vfJÄPvr yJPfA 40 nJV xŒh u§j, 17 \JjM~JKr - nJrPfr xmPYP~ ijL FT vfJÄv FUj ßoJa xŒPhr 40 nJPVr oJKuTÇ IgY nJrPfr ßoJa \jxÄUqJr IPitPTr xKÿKuf xŒPhr kKroJe oJ© 3 vfJÄvÇ ßxJomJPrr FTKa jfMj VPmweJ~ Foj mqJkT ‰mwPoqr ZKmA CPb FPxPZ Ç S~Jflt APTJjKoT ßlJrJPor mJKwtT IKiPmvPjr k´go KhPjA KrPkJatKa k´TJKvf y~Ç IélqJo A≤JrjqJvjJPur ‰fKr KrPkJPat \JjJPjJ y~, nJrPfr vLwt 10 ijLr xŒK•Pf 5 vfJÄv yJPr Tr mxJPuA xJrJ ßhPvr KvÊPhr ÛMPu KlKrP~ nKft TrJr xo˜ Igt kJS~J ßpPf kJPrÇ KrPkJPat CPuäU TrJ y~, ÊiMoJ© ßVRfo @hJKjr 2017 ßgPT 2021 xJu kpt∂ ßp @P~ Tr mxJPjJ y~Kj, fJPf FTTJuLj Tr mxJPjJ y~, fPm 1.79 uJU ßTJKa aJTJ (nJrfL~ ÀKk) kJS~J x÷mÇ F KhP~ pJ FT mZPrr \jq kÅJY KoKu~PjrS ßmKv k´JgKoT KvãTPhr KjP~JV TrJ ßpPf kJPrÇ xJntJAnJu Il hq KrPYˆ' KvPrJjJPor k´KfPmhPj muJ y~, nJrPfr KmKu~j~JrPhr pKh fJPhr xŒNet xŒPhr Ckr FTTJuLj 2 vfJÄv yJPr Tr KhPf muJ y~, fPm @VJoL Kfj mZPrr \jq ßhPvr IkMKÓ ßoaJPf ßoJa 40423 ßTJKa xrTJPrr WPr @xPmÇ nJrPfr 10 \j ijTMPmPrr Ckr 5 vfJÄPvr FTTJuLj Tr ßgPT k´J¬ Igt ( IgtJ“ 1.37 uã ßTJKa aJTJ) 2022-23 IgtmPwt ˝J˙q S kKrmJr TuqJe oπT (86200 ßTJKa aJTJ) FmÄ @~Mv oπPTr (3050 ßTJKa aJTJ) mrJ¨ IPgtr 1.5 èe ßmKvÇ Kuñ ‰mwPoqr KmwP~S CPuäU TrJ y~ k´KfPmhPjÇ \JjJPjJ y~, ßmfPjr fMujJ TPr ßhUJ KVP~PZ, FT\j kMÀw vsKoT ßpUJPj 1 aJaJ @~ TrPZ,PxUJPj FT\j oKyuJ vsKoPTr CkJ\tj oJ© 63 k~xJÇ flKxKu \JKf FmÄ V´JoLe TotLPhr oPiq FA ‰mwoq @PrJ ßmKvÇ xMKmiJPnJVL FKVP~ gJTJ xJoJK\T ßVJÔLèPuJ pJ @~ fJr oJ© 55 vfJÄv CkJ\tj TPr flKxKu \JKfÇ IjqKhPT V&?JoLe TotLrJ 2018-19 IgtmPwt vÉPr TotLPhr IPitT aJTJ @~ TPrKZuÇ KrPkJat IjMpJ~L, vLwt 100 \j nJrfL~ ijTMPmPrr Ckr 2.5 vfJÄv Tr mJ vLwt 10 \Pjr Ckr 5 vfJÄv Tr mxJPu fJ KvÊPhr ÛMPu KlKrP~ @jJr \jq pPgÓÇ KrPkJat ßvPw muJ y~, nJrPfr ‰mwPoqr UMÅKajJKa \JjPf èeVf FmÄ kKroJeVf hM'rTo fgqA KoKuP~ KoKvP~ mqmyJr TrJ yP~PZÇ

u§j, 17 \JjM~JKr - YJr YJTJr nqJPj ßZJ¢ YJP~r ßhJTJjKa YJuJPòj vKotÔJ ßWJwÇ KhKuä TqJP≤r ßVJkLjJg mJ\JPrr ÃJoqoJe FA YJP~r ßhJTJPjr oJKuT Ijq hMYJr\Pjr oPfJ jjÇ AÄPrK\Pf ˚JfPTJ•r TrJ vKotÔJ YJP~r ßhJTJj ßhPmj mPu ßZPzPZj KmsKav TJCK¿Pur YJTKrÇ Kj\˝ KTZM TrPmj mPu KmsKav TJCK¿Pur ßuJnjL~ YJTKraJ ßZPzPZj vKotÔJÇ YJP~r KmUqJf ßYAj vk ÈYJ~x'-Fr oPfJ KTZM TrJr ˝kú fÅJrÇ nJrf\MPz rP~PZ FA ßYAj vPkr vJUJÇ nJrfL~ ßxjJmJKyjLr Imxrk´J¬ KmsPVKc~Jr x†~ UJjúJ KuÄTKcPj vKotÔJr YJP~r ßhJTJPjr V·Ka ßkJˆ TPrjÇ F KjP~ FTKa k´KfPmhj k´TJv TPr ßhvKar k´nJmvJuL VeoJiqo FjKcKaKnÇ vKotÔJr mJºmL nJmjJ rJS uMlgJjxJ~ YJTKr TPrjÇ KfKjS YJP~r ßhJTJj kKrYJujJ~ pMÜÇ vKotÔJr kKrmJrS xºqJ~ fÅJPT xyPpJKVfJ TPrÇ vKotÔJr xPñ ßfJuJ FTKa ZKm KhP~ x†~ KuPUj, È@Ko ßTRfNyuL yP~ fÅJr TJPZ FaJ TrJr TJre \JjPf YJAuJoÇ KfKj \JjJPuj, ÈYJ~x'-Fr oPfJ mz k´KfÔJj VzPf YJjÇ ßYAj vkKar xJrJ ßhPv vJUJ @PZÇ' vKotÔJr mJºmL nJmjJ rJS \JotJj KmoJj xÄ˙J uMlgJjxJ~ YJTKr TPrjÇ KfKjS FA YJP~r ßhJTJj kKrYJujJ~ pMÜ yP~PZjÇ vKotÔJr kKrmJrS xºqJ~ F TJP\ fÅJPT xyPpJKVfJ TPrÇ KTZM xo~ TJ\ TrJr kr KlPr pJjÇ PkJPˆ x†~ ßuPUj, È@Ko IjMoKf KjP~A FA ßkJˆ KuUKZ FmÄ fÅJr xPñ ßfJuJ ZKmKa

ßkJˆ TrKZÇ @Ko oPj TKr, KjYM S ßZJa TJ\ mPu KTZM ßjAÇ IjqPhr C“xJy KhPf F irPjr oJjMwPT xJoPj @jJ CKYfÇ' KfKj @rS ßuPUj, ÈKjP\r ˝Pkúr kPg FKVP~ ßpPf FmÄ ßxaJ mJ˜mJ~j TrPf ßpPTJPjJ mqKÜr ImvqA k´mu @V´y S KjÔJ gJTPf yPmÇ' IPjT Có ßpJVqfJxŒjú fÀePT ßhPUKZ, pÅJrJ yfJvJV´˜Ç ßkvJhJr optJhJr xPñ xJo†xqkNet FTKa CkpMÜ YJTKrr xºJPj rP~PZj fÅJrJÇ fÅJPhr \jq FA mJftJÇ KuÄTKcPj vKotÔJr V· ßv~Jr TrJ nJrfL~ ßxjJmJKyjLr Imxrk´J¬ KmsPVKc~Jr x†~ UJjúJ

x†~ mPuj, ÈIPjT Có ßpJVqfJxŒjú fÀePT @Ko ßhPUKZ, pÅJrJ yfJvJV´˜Ç ßkvJhJr optJhJr xPñ xJo†xqkNet FTKa CkpMÜ YJTKrr xºJPj rP~PZj fÅJrJÇ fÅJPhr \jq FA mJftJÇ @Ko hí|nJPm oPj TKr, ßTC ßpj Có ßpJVqfJxŒjú yS~Jr S mz YJTKrr nJmjJ~ kPz jJ gJPTÇ mrÄ hLWtPo~JKh I\tj S CjúKfr \jq ßZJa CPhqJV S CkJ~èPuJ KjP~ nJPmÇ' Pv~Jr yS~Jr kr Kfj KhPj FA ßkJPˆ 30 yJ\Jr uJAT kPzÇ @r 918Ka o∂mq TrJ y~Ç Fxm o∂Pmq vKotÔJ S fÅJr mJºmL nJmjJr Foj CPhqJPVr nN~xL k´vÄxJ TrJ yP~PZÇ

kJKT˜JPjr @hJuPf KxKj~r @Aj\LmLPT èKu TPr yfqJ u§j, 17 \JjM~JKr - kJKT˜JPjr @hJuPf èKu TPr yfqJ TrJ yP~PZÇ ßxJomJr xTJPu ßkPvJ~Jr yJAPTJPatr mJr ÀPo KxKj~r @Aj\LmL S kJKT˜JPjr xMKk´o ßTJat mJr IqJPxJKxP~vPjr xJPmT ßk´KxPc≤ uKfl @Kl∑KhPT yfqJ TrJ y~Ç cPjr UPmr muJ y~, 79 mZr m~xL @mhMu uKfl @Kl∑Kh kJKT˜JPj @Aj\LmLPhr @PªJuPjr xJoPj gJTJ FT mqKÜfôÇ xÄmJhoJiqo muPZ, èKuKm≠ @mhMu uKflPT ßkPvJ~Jr ßuKc KrKcÄ yJxkJfJPu ßjS~J yPu KYKT“xJiLj Im˙J~ fJr oífMq y~Ç yJxkJfJPur oMUkJ© oMyJÿh IKxo \JjJj, KYKT“xJ ßhS~Jr xo~ KfKj oJrJ ßVPZjÇ uKfl @Kl∑KhPT Z~Ka èKu TrJ yP~KZuÇ PkPvJ~JPrr FxKk TJKvl @æJxL \JjJj, xTJPur KhPT mJr TPã mPx gJTJr xo~ FT\j I˘iJrL ßxUJPj k´Pmv TPr fJr KhPT èKu YJuJPf TPrÇ FKhPT F WajJ~ \Kzf @hjJj jJPo FT mqKÜPT ßV´lfJr TPrPZ kMKuvÇ kMKuv muPZ, ßV´lfJPrr xo~ fJr TJZ ßgPT FTKa ßZJa I˘, kKrY~k© FmÄ FTKa ˆMPc≤ TJct C≠Jr TrJ y~Ç FxKk @æJxL @rS mPuj, kMKuv xPªy TrPZ mqKÜVf v©MfJ ßgPT FA yJouJ TPr gJTPf kJPr @hjJjÇ 1979 xJPu xJPmT ßk´KxPc≤ ß\jJPru oMyJÿh K\~J-Cu-yPTr xJoKrT @APjr KmÀP≠ rJ\QjKfT TotTJP§ IÄv ßjS~Jr \jq @aT yP~KZPuj @mhMu uKflÇ @Kl∑Khr yfqJTJP§ ÈÈVnLr hM”U'' k´TJv TPrPZj kJKT˜JPjr k´iJjoπL ßvymJ\ vKrlÇ FKhPT ßkPvJ~Jr mJr IqJPxJKxP~vPjr xnJkKf @uL \JoJj @Kl∑Khr yfqJr k´KfmJPh UJAmJr kJUfMjUJS~J k´Phv \MPz hMA KhPjr @hJuf m~TPar ßWJweJ KhP~PZjÇ

30 mZr kJKuP~ gJTJ oJKl~J cj ßV´lfJr u§j, 17 \JjM~JKr - AfJKur TMUqJf KxKxKu~Jj oJKl~Jk´iJj oJP•S ßoKxjJ ßcjJPrJPT ßV´lfJr TPrPZ kMKuvÇ hLWt 30 mZr kuJfT gJTJr kr ImPvPw fJPT ßV´lfJr TrJ yPuJÇ 60 mZr m~Kx ßcjJPrJ 1993 xJu ßgPT @®PVJkPj KZPujÇ Umr @rm KjCP\rÇ KxKxKu~Jj vyPrr FTKa ßmxrTJKr KTîKjT ßgPT fJPT ßV´lfJr TrJ y~Ç @Pªs~J ßmJjJPlc Z∞jJPo k´J~ FT mZr iPr

ßxUJPj oJP^ oPiq KYKT“xJ V´ye TrPfj n~ïr F UMKjÇ ˙JjL~ xo~ ßxJomJr xTJu xJPz 9aJr KhPT KTîKjT ßgPT ßV´lfJr TrJ y~Ç kPr fJPT KxKxKu~Jj rJ\iJjLr uPrP†J mqJrJPT ˙JjJ∂r TrJ y~Ç kMKuv \JjJ~, KTîKjPT kMKuv yJK\r yS~Jr kr kJuJPjJr ßYÓJ TPrKZPuj ßcjJPrJÇ KT∂á KWPr ßluJr kr @r ßTJPjJ mJiJ ßhS~Jr ßYÓJ TPrjKjÇ

PcjJPrJPT FTxo~ KxKxKu~Jj oJKl~Jk´iJjPhr k´iJj yS~Jr oPfJ mqKÜ KyPxPm KmPmYjJ TrJ yPfJÇ 2016 xJPu mJjtJPctJ ßk´JPn†JPjJ FmÄ 2017 xJPu xJunJPfJPr KrjJr oífMqr kr fJPT vLwt oJKl~Jr k´iJPjr kPhr k´JgtL oPj TrJ yPfJÇ PcjJPrJr cJTjJo Kh~JPmJKuT mJ AC KxÑM (KYTj)Ç 1962 xJPu KxKxKur TJP˜uPn©JPjJPf fJr \jìÇ

10

UmrJUmr

kNmt u§Pjr ßpRj (1o kOÔJr kr) vJyPT pJmöLmj TJrJh§ KhP~PZ @hJufÇ Fr oPiq IksP~J\jL~ krLãJ-KjrLãJr jJPo YJr jJrLPT ßpRj KjkLzPjr hJP~ xŒsKf @rS hMKa pJmöLmj TJrJh§ ßkP~PZj xJPmT FA K\KkÇ @r fJPT jfMj hMKa pJmöLmj TJrJh§ ßh~J yP~PZ 15 FmÄ 17 mZr m~Pxr hMA ßoP~r xJPg ßpRj IkrJi TrJr hJP~Ç kNmt u§Pjr roPlJPctr K\Kk KTîKjPT 25Ka ßpRj KjkLzPjr WajJ~ Vf oJPx ßhJwL xJmq˜ yj ojLv vJyÇ Fr @PV @rS 90Ka IkrJPir \jq ojLv vJyPT KfjKa pJmöLmj TJrJh§ ßh~J y~Ç @PVr xJ\Jr xJPg FTPpJPV YJuJPjJr \jq ßxJomJr Sfl ßmAKu @hJuPf jfMj hMKa pJmöLmj ß\Pur xJ\J ßhj KmYJrTÇ CPuäUq, ojLv vJPyr K\Kk xJ\tJKr KZu roPlJPctr oJSKj ßrJPcÇ 53 mZr m~Û xJPmT K\Kk ojLv vJy F kpt∂ 15 ßgPT 34 mZr m~Pxr 28\j oKyuJr KmÀP≠ ßpRj KjkLzPjr 115Ka IkrJPir \jq ßhJwL xJmq˜ yPujÇ @hJuPfr ÊjJKjPf muJ y~ ojLv vJy 2009 xJu ßgPT krmftL YJr mZr fÅJr ßpRj uJuxJ YKrfJgt TrJr \jq oKyuJ ßrJVLPhr IksP~J\jL~nJPm I∂rñ krLãJ-KjrLãJr \jq rJK\ TrJPfjÇ ojLv vJPyr KmYJr ÊÀ yS~Jr ksgo KhPTr ÊjJKjPf KmYJrTPhr muJ y~, vJy FT\j ÍxMxÿJKjf" K\Kk, pJr xJ\tJKrPf IqJkP~≤Po≤ ksJ~ xŒNet mMT gJTPfJÇ @hJuPfr ÊjJKjPf muJ y~, oKjv vJy IkrJi TrJr \jq ßrJVLPhr TqJ¿JPrr n~ ßhKUP~ oKyuJ ßrJVLPhr I∂rñnJPm krLãJ TrPf rJK\ TrJPfjÇ Sfl ßmAKu @hJuPf xJ\J ßWJweJr xoP~ xmtTKjÔ hMA KnTKaPor ÈKnTKao-AokqJÖ' KmmOKf kPz ßvJjJPjJ y~Ç 15 mZr m~Pxr KnTKaoPT oKjv vJy mPuKZPuj, ÈPx fJr ÍKks~" FmÄ ßx ÍoPcKuÄP~ ßVPu nJu TrPm",Ç Fxm ksvÄxJ TrJrJ kJvJkJKv oKjv ßoP~KaPT xfTt TPr KhP~ mPuKZPuj, ßoP~Ka TqJ¿JPr @âJ∂ yPf kJPrÇ

20 - 26 Januwary 2023

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˝JiLjfJr ßWJwT knx` wRqv : 87fo \jìKhj 2023

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fvebvUv‡K Avwg jvjb KiZvg| Avwg eo njvg| mg‡qi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgvi †mB wK‡kvi g‡bi fvebvUvI cwiYZ nj| †Rvi`vi nj| cvwK¯Ívwb cï‡`i weiæ‡× Am&Î aivi `ye©viZg AvKv•¶v `ye©vi n‡q DV‡Zv gv‡S gv‡SB| D`Mª Kvgbv RvM‡Zv cvwK¯Ív‡bi wfwËf~wgUv‡K ZQbQ K‡i w`‡Z| wKš‘ Dchy³ mgq Avi Dchy³ ¯’v‡bi A‡c¶vq `gb KiZvg †mB AvKv•¶v‡K| 1952 mv‡j gkvj R¡jj Av‡›`vj‡bi| fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b Avwg ZLb KivwP‡Z| `kg †kªYxi QvÎ ZLb| cvwK¯Ívwb msev`cÎ, cªPvi gva¨g, cvwK¯Ívwb eyw×Rxex, miKvwi Kg©Pvix, †mbvevwnbx Avi RbMY mevB mgvbfv‡e ZLb wb›`v K‡iwQj evsjv fvlvi| wb›`v K‡iwQj evOvwj‡`i| Zviv GUv‡K ej‡Zv evOvwj RvZxqZvev`| Zv‡`i iv‡óªi weiæ‡× Zviv GUv‡K g‡b K‡iwQj GK PµvšÍ e‡j| GK my‡i ZvB Zviv †P‡qwQj G‡K aŸsm K‡i w`‡Z| AvnŸvb Rvwb‡qwQj Gi weiæ‡× K‡Vvi e¨e¯’v Mªn‡Yi| †KD ej‡Zv- †f‡O `vI Gi wki`vov| Gi †_‡KB Avgvi ZLb aviYv n‡qwQj, cvwK¯Ívwbiv evOvwj‡`i cv‡qi Zjvq `vwe‡q ivL‡Z Pvq| Rxe‡bi me©‡¶‡Î Zviv Pvq evOvwj‡`i Dci Qwo Nyiv‡Z| †K‡o wb‡Z Pvq evOvwj‡`i me AwaKvi| GKwU ¯^vaxb †`‡ki ¯^vaxb bvMwiK iƒ‡c evOvwj‡`i †g‡b wb‡Z Zviv KywÉZ| 1954 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k AbywôZ nj wbe©vPb| hy³dª‡›Ui weRq i‡_i PvKvi bx‡P wcó nj gymwjg jxM| evOvwj‡`i Avkv-AvKv•¶vi g~Z© cªZxK hy³dª‡›Ui weRq †KZb Doj evsjvq| Avwg ZLb wØZxq ch©v‡qi K¨v‡WU| Avgv‡`i g‡bI RvMj ZLb cyj‡Ki wkniY| hy³dª‡›Ui weivU mvd‡j¨ Avb‡›` D‡ØwjZ njvg Avgiv mevB| ce©Z †Niv A¨v‡evUvev‡`i cªZ¨šÍ A‡j Avgiv evOvwj K¨v‡WUiv Avb‡›` njvg AvZ¥nviv| †LvjvLywjfv‡e cªKvk Kijvg †mB euvafv½v Avb‡›`i Zi½gvjv| GKv‡Wwg K¨v‡dUwiqvq wbe©vPbx weRq Drme Kijvg Avgiv| G wQj Avgv‡`i evsjv fvlvi Rq| G wQj Avgv‡`i Avkv-AvKv•¶vi Rq, G wQj Avgv‡`i

GB mg‡qB GKw`b KZ¸‡jv cvwK¯Ívwb K¨v‡WU Avgv‡`i RvZxq †bZv I RvZxq exi‡`i MvjvMvj Kij| AvL¨vwqZ Kij Zv‡`i wek¦vmNvZK e‡j| Avgiv cªwZev` Kijvg| AeZxY© njvg Zv‡`i mv‡_ GK DòZg K_v KvUvKvwU‡Z| gy‡Li K_v KvUvKvwU‡Z GB we‡iv‡ai gxgvsmv nj bv| wVK nj Gi dqmvjv n‡e gywóhy‡×i ؇›Ø| evOvwj‡`i Rb¥MZ AwaKvi cªwZôv Ki‡Z ew·s Møvfm nv‡Z Zy‡j wbjvg Avwg| cvwK¯Ívwb †MvqvZ©ywgi gvb euvPv‡Z GwM‡q Gj GK cvwK¯Ívwb K¨v‡WU bvg Zvi jwZd (cvwK¯Ívbx †mbvevwnbxi AwW©b¨vÝ †Kv‡i GLb †m †jd‡Ub¨v›U K‡b©j)| jwZd cªwZÁv Kij, Avgv‡K †m GKUy wk¶v †`‡e| cvwK¯Ív‡bi msnwZi weiæ‡× hv‡Z Avi K_v ej‡Z bv cvwi, †mB e¨e¯’v bvwK †m Ki‡e| GB gywóhy× †`L‡Z †mw`b Rgv n‡qwQj A‡bK `k©K| Zygyj KiZvwji gv‡S ïiæ nj gywóhy×| evsjv‡`k ebvg cvwK¯Ív‡bi `y'cªwZwbwai g‡a¨| jwZd Avi Zvi cwil` `j AK_¨ fvlvq Avgv‡`i MvjvMvj Kij| ûgwK w`j eûZi| wKš‘ gywóhy× ¯’vqx nj bv 30 †m‡K‡Êi †ewk| cvwK¯Ívbcš’x Avgvi cªwZc¶ a~jvq jywU‡q coj| Av‡e`b Rvbvj me weZ‡K©i kvwšÍc~Y© gxgvsmvi Rb¨| RbM‡Yi, Avgv‡`i †`‡ki GK weivU mvdj¨| GB mg‡qB GKw`b KZ¸‡jv cvwK¯Ívwb K¨v‡WU Avgv‡`i RvZxq †bZv I RvZxq exi‡`i MvjvMvj Kij| AvL¨vwqZ Kij Zv‡`i wek¦vmNvZK e‡j| Avgiv cªwZev` Kijvg| AeZxY© njvg Zv‡`i mv‡_ GK DòZg K_v KvUvKvwU‡Z| gy‡Li K_v KvUvKvwU‡Z GB we‡iv‡ai gxgvsmv nj bv| wVK nj Gi dqmvjv n‡e gywóhy‡×i ؇›Ø| evOvwj‡`i Rb¥MZ AwaKvi cªwZôv Ki‡Z ew·s Møvfm nv‡Z Zy‡j wbjvg Avwg| cvwK¯Ívwb †MvqvZ©ywgi gvb euvPv‡Z GwM‡q Gj GK cvwK¯Ívwb K¨v‡WU bvg Zvi jwZd (cvwK¯Ívbx †mbvevwnbxi AwW©b¨vÝ †Kv‡i GLb †m †jd‡Ub¨v›U K‡b©j)| jwZd cªwZÁv Kij, Avgv‡K †m GKUy wk¶v †`‡e| cvwK¯Ív‡bi msnwZi weiæ‡× 15 kOÔJ~

†g| Avgv‡`i cwiev‡ii Rb¨ w`bwU me‡P‡q †e`bv`vqK| GB w`‡b evsjv‡`‡ki eû gvbyl †hgb Zv‡`i cªvYwcªq †bZv‡K nvwi‡qwQj, †Zgwb Avgiv `yB fvB n‡qwQjvg wcZ„nviv| GB w`‡bi K_v hZeviB g‡b n‡q‡Q ZZeviB †kv‡K †e`bvq fvix n‡q‡Q ü`q| AvR AvwgI GK mšÍv‡bi RbK| wKš‘ GB w`bwU K¨v‡jÛv‡ii cvZvq Ny‡i G‡j wd‡i hvB †mB w`‡b| wb‡R‡K wcZ„nviv Amnvq †mB wK‡kviB g‡b nq| Rxe‡bi eû ¯§…wZ AveQv n‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ GB w`‡bi ¯§…wZ g‡bi g‡a¨ Av‡Q ¯úó| Avgvi wek¦vm, Avwg Avgvi fvB Ges Av‡iv hviv Av‡Qb Avgv‡`i g‡Zv wcZ„nviv, GKgvÎ ZvivB GB e¨_v Abyfe Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| 1981 mv‡ji 30‡g eûevi Rxe‡b G‡m‡Q| Rxe‡b hZw`b †eu‡P _vK‡ev, Ny‡i Ny‡i cªwZ eQi w`bwU Avm‡e| wKš‘ Avgiv †Zv KL‡bv 1981 mv‡ji 29 †k †g'‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z cvi‡ev bv| 30‡k †g-Gi ci hLb †`Ljvg jvL jvL gvbyl †Pv‡Li cvwb wb‡q `ytL fvivµvšÍ ü`‡q GKwU Kwd‡bi †cQ‡b `uvwo‡q Zv‡`i †bZv‡K †kl kª×v Rvbv‡”Qb, ZLb ïay GUyKyB g‡b n‡qwQj GKwU gvbyl wKfv‡e GZ †KvwU gvbyl‡K Avcb K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib, †Kgb K‡i cv‡ib †KvwU gvby‡li ü`‡q VvB K‡i wb‡Z| †mB †KvwU gvby‡li wcªq wRqvDi ingv‡bi mšÍvb Avwg, GwU g‡b n‡j evev‡K nviv‡bvi e¨_v GKUy n‡jI jvMe nq| hLb g‡b c‡o, eû jvL †jvK RvbvRvq Ges †iwWI wUwfi mvg‡b e‡m eû †KvwU gvbyl Avjøvni `iev‡i Zv‡`i wcªq gvbylwUi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡Q, ZLb wcZvi g„Z¨yi †e`bv Aí n‡jI cªkwgZ nq| AvRI g‡b c‡o RvbvRvi w`‡bi †mB

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sjv‡`k' bv‡gi †`kUvi bvg ï‡b‡Qb? 1971 mv‡j hLb ¯^vqZ¡kvm‡bi `vex`vi AvIqvgx jx‡Mi †bZviv nvbv`vi cvwK¯Ívbx‡`i Avµg‡Yi gy‡L †KD AvZ¥mgc©b K‡i cvwK¯Ívb †Zv †KD fvi‡Z cvwj‡qwQ‡jb, ZLb †mbvevwnbx‡Z Kwgkb jv‡fi mgq †Kvivb kc_ K‡i cvwK¯Ív‡bi cªwZ AbyMZ _vKvi kc_ f½ K‡i ZrKvjxb †gRi wRqvDi ingvb cvwK¯Ív‡bi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn †NvlYv K‡i ¯^vaxbZvi WvK w`‡qwQ‡jb| nvj Avg‡j ïiæ nIqv 'Av‡gwiKvb AvBWj' ev 'BwÊqvb AvBWj' Gi †`Lv‡`wL evsjv‡`‡kI U¨v‡j›U nv›U cªwZ‡hvwMZv ïiæ n‡q‡Q| 'bZyb Kywu o'i K_v g‡b c‡o? `w¶Y Gwkqvi cª_g †Uwjwfkb wkï mvs®‹w… ZK †gav AbymÜvb cªwZ‡hvwMZv| †mUv ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb knx` †cªwm‡W›U wRqvDi ingvb| 'meyR wecøe' Gi K_v g‡b c‡o? 1974 mv‡j †h †`‡k 7 †KvwU gvby‡li Lvevi Drcv`b Kiv m¤¢e nqwb 1980 mv‡j †mB †`kwUB Af¨šÍixb Pvwn`v wgwU‡q †bcv‡j Pvj idZvbx Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jv| ïay ZvB bq, GLb †mB †`kwU‡ZB 18 †KvwU gvbyl w`we¨ †L‡q c‡o †eu‡P Av‡Q| IB meyR wecø‡eiI ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb †cªwm‡W›U wRqvDi ingvb| 'Rbkw³ idZvbx' wKfv‡e ïiæ n‡q‡Q Rv‡bb? knx` wRqv ga¨cªv‡P¨i †`k¸‡jv‡Z Ny‡i Ny‡i evsjv‡`‡ki Kg©¶g †eKvi gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’v‡bi e¨e¯’v K‡iwQ‡jb| ïay ZvB bq, fwel¨‡Z †hb `¶ Rbkw³ idZvbx Kiv hvq Zvi Rb¨ M‡o Zy‡jwQ‡jb 'hye Dbœqb †K›`ª'mn KvwiMwi wk¶v cªwZôvb| A_P, wRqvi cªwZwôZ mvfv‡i 'RvZxq hye Dbœqb †K›`ª'wUi bvg e`‡j w`‡q AvIqvgx jxM miKvi wbj©‡¾i gZ †kL nvwmbvi bv‡g bvgKiY K‡i‡Q| hyeK‡`i †`‡k I we‡`‡k Kg©ms¯’v‡bi Rb¨ cªwkw¶Z Rbkw³‡Z iƒcvšÍ‡ii Rb¨ wZwb cªwZôv K‡ib hye gš¿bvjq, hye Dbœqb †K›`ª, cªwZwU gnKygvq b¨ybZg GKwU K‡i

KkfJ S KvãT fJPrT ryoJj †jLK: fvicªvß †Pqvig¨vb, evsjv‡`k RvZxqZvev`x `j weGbwc

A‡Pbv gyiæweŸi K_v| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, 'evev Kuv`‡Z †bB| †`L jvL jvL gvbyl G‡m‡Q GB RvbvRvq| wbðqB Avjøvn †Zvgvi evev‡K †e‡nkZ bwme Ki‡eb| †Zvgiv Kuv`‡j †Zvgvi evevi AvZ¥vi Kó cv‡e|' AvRI hLb ev` Rygv evevi Kei wRqvi‡Z hvB, GKRb gvbyl n‡jI cvB

†mLv‡b, †mB mg‡q †h Zvi Rb¨ Zvi †bZvi Rb¨ `yB nvZ Zy‡j †`vqv Ki‡Qb| hv‡K Av‡M †Kvbw`b †`wLwb| nq‡Zv Avi †Kvbw`b †`L‡evI bv| Avm‡j GZ gvby‡li †`vqvi Rb¨ AvRI gv‡S gv‡S g‡b nq evev Avgv‡`i g‡a¨B Av‡Qb| nq‡Zv Awd‡m †M‡Qb, KvR †kl n‡jB P‡j Avm‡eb| †hgb g‡b n‡qwQj 29 †k

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†fv‡Kkbvj Bbw÷wUDU| bvix-wkï‡`i Dbœq‡b wZwb cªwZôv K‡ib bvix I wkï gš¿bvjq| wkï GKv‡WwgI ZuviB m„wó| fvi‡Zi cvwb AvMªvm‡bi K_v gv_vq †i‡L wRqvDi ingvb Av‡iv Pwjøk eQi Av‡M 'Lvj Lbb' Kg©mw~ Pi gva¨‡g †RvZ`vi‡`i nv‡Z `Lj n‡q hvIqv Lvj¸‡jv cyb:Lbb K‡i f~-c„ô¯’ cvwb e¨env‡ii Ici ¸iæZ¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb| ejvevûj¨, gvÎ `yB `kK Av‡M we‡k¦i cvwb we‡klÁiv f~-Mf©¯’ cvwb e¨envi‡K cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKi we‡ePbv K‡i Zvi e`‡j Rjvavi wbg©vb K‡i f~-c„ô¯’ cvwb e¨envi Kivi civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| ‡`‡ki LwbR m¤ú` Avni‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb †c‡Uªvevsjvi Aax‡b AbymÜvb Awa`ßi cªwZôv (Exploration Directorate) K‡ib| †mB cªwZôvb wmmwgK mv‡f©i gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki Ab-†kvi Ges Ad-‡kvi G wecyj cwigvb †Zj-M¨vm Gi mÜvb cvq| evsjv‡`k ZLb †mB m¤ú` D‡Ëvj‡b KvwiMwifv‡e m¶g wQj bv, ZvB wZwb Rvcv‡bi KvwiMwi mnvqZv wb‡q †mB †ZjM¨vm D‡Ëvj‡bi †Póv KiwQ‡jb| wRqvDi ingvbB me©c_ª g gyw³hy‡× AskMªnYKvix RxweZ Ges knx` gyw³‡hv×v‡`i ZvwjKv ˆZixi D‡`¨vM †bb, gyw³hy‡×i mKj `wjjcÎ cªKv‡ki e¨e¯’v MªnY K‡ib, '¯^vaxbZv c`K' Ges 'GKy‡k c`K' cªeZ©b K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZi cªvY n‡”Q

12 - 13

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ßâJzk© 15

20 - 26 Januwary 2023

FTKa \JKfr \jì (13 kOÔJr kr) hv‡Z Avi K_v ej‡Z bv cvwi, †mB e¨e¯’v bvwK †m Ki‡e| GB gywóhy× †`L‡Z †mw`b Rgv n‡qwQj A‡bK `k©K| Zygj y KiZvwji gv‡S ïiæ nj gywóhy×| evsjv‡`k ebvg cvwK¯Ív‡bi `y'cªwZwbwai g‡a¨| jwZd Avi Zvi cwil` `j AK_¨ fvlvq Avgv‡`i MvjvMvj Kij| ûgwK w`j eûZi| wKš‘ gywóhy× ¯’vqx nj bv 30 †m‡K‡Êi †ewk| cvwK¯Ívbcš’x Avgvi cªwZc¶ a~jvq jywU‡q coj| Av‡e`b Rvbvj me weZ‡K©i kvwšÍcY~ © gxgvsmvi Rb¨| GB NUbvwU Avgvi g‡b GK Mfxi †iLvcvZ K‡iwQj| cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbx‡ZI evOvwj Awdmvi‡`i AvbyMZ¨ wQj bv cªkvœ ZxZ| Aek¨ ¸wUK‡qK `vjvj Qvov| Avgv‡`i Iiv `vwe‡q ivL‡Zv, Ae‡njv Ki‡Zv, Am¤§vb Ki‡Zv| `¶ I †hvM¨ evOvwj Awdmvi Avi ˆmwbK‡`i fv‡M¨ RyU‡Zv bv †Kvb ¯^xK„wZ ev cvwi‡ZvwlK| RyU‡Zv ïay Ae‡njv Avi AeÁv| AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Zv Avgv‡`i AvIqvgx jx‡Mi `vjvj e‡j| GKv‡Wwgi K¬vm¸‡jv‡ZI me mgq †evSv‡bv n‡Zv, AvIqvgx jxM n‡”Q fvi‡Zi `vjvj| cvwK¯Ív‡bi msnwZ webó Ki‡ZB AvIqvgx jxM m‡Pó| GgbwK D‡Ïk¨ cª‡Yvw`Zfv‡eB K¨v‡WU‡`i †kLv‡bv n‡Zv- Avgv‡`i RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingvb n‡”Qb I‡`i iv‡óªi me‡P‡q eo kÎæ| evOvwj Awdmvi I ˆmwbKiv memgqB cwiYZ n‡Zv cvwK¯Ívwb Awdmvi‡`i ivR‰bwZK wkKv‡i| me eo eo c`¸‡jv Avi †jvfbxq wb‡qvMc‡Îi wkKv¸‡jv eiveiB wQuo‡Zv cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i fv‡M¨| we‡`‡k wk¶vi Rb¨ cvVv‡bv n‡Zv bv evOvwj Awdmvi‡`i| Avgv‡`i ejv n‡Zv fxiæ Kvcyiæl| Avgv‡`i bvwK ¶gZv †bB fvj ˆmwbK nIqvi| HwZn¨ †bB hy‡×i msMªv‡gi| Gici Gj AvBqyex `kK| AvBqye Lv‡bi †bZ„‡Z¡ PvwjZ GK cªZviYvc~Y,© mvgwiK kvm‡bi Kv‡jv `kK| GB Z_vKw_Z Dbœqb `k‡K mycwiKwíZ cª‡Póv Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj evOvwj ms¯‹w… Z‡K weK„Z Kivi| Avgv‡`i RvZxqZv Lv‡Uv Kivi| evsjv‡`‡ki exi RbZv Aek¨ exi‡Z¡i mv‡_ cªwZnZ K‡i‡Q GB nxb cª‡Póv| G wQj GK cvjve`‡ji Kvj| GLvb †_‡KB Avgv‡`i fvlv, mvwnZ¨ I wkí MªnY K‡i‡Q GK bZyb c_, Avgv‡`i eyw×Rxex gnj, QvÎ-RbZv Avi cªPvi gva¨g¸‡jv mvs¯‹w… ZK eÜb‡K `„p Kivi Rb¨ cvjb K‡i‡Q GK weivU f~wgKv| Avgv‡`i †`‡ki- evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ Avmbœ mkm&Î msMªv‡gi †¶Î cª¯wyÍ Z‡Z RbMY I ˆmwbK‡`i g‡bvfve‡K M‡o †Zvjv Avi Av‡›`vj‡b `ªæZZi MwZ mÂvi‡Y G‡`i i‡q‡Q GK weivU Ae`vb| RvZxqZvev` M‡o †Zvjvi GKgvÎ Dcv`vb n‡”Q Gi ms¯‹w… Z| 1963 mv‡j Avwg wQjvg mvgwiK †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡M| mvgwiK †Mv‡q›`v wefv‡Mi Z`vbxšÍb cwiPvjK †gRi †Rbv‡ij bIqv‡Rk Avjx gvwjK GK mgq Avgvi GjvKv cwi`k©b K‡ib| evsjv‡`‡ki A_©‰bwZK I ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv nw”Qj Gw`b| evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡K wKQyUv DbœZZi Kievi miKvwi Afxáv m¤ú‡K© wØgZ †cvlY K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| GK ch©v‡q G e¨vcv‡i wZwb Avgvi AwfgZ Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Avwg ejjvg, evsjv‡`‡ki A_©bxwZ‡Z hw` e¨vcK AMªMwZ mvab Kiv bv nq, Zv n‡j †`‡ki cªkvmb e¨e¯’v Pvjy ivLv miKv‡ii c‡¶ KwVb n‡e| Gi Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, evsjv‡`k hw` ¯^q¤¢i nq Zv n‡j †m Avjv`v n‡q hv‡e| cvwK¯Ív‡bi kxl©¯v’ bxq mvgwiK KZ©v‡`i evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© GUvB wQj g‡bvfve| A_P ZvivB ZLb †`kUv kvmb KiwQ‡jb| Zviv Pvw”Q‡jb evsjv‡`kUv‡K A_©‰bwZK w`K w`‡q †`Dwjqv K‡i ivL‡Z| 1965 mv‡ji fviZ-cvwK¯Ívb hy× n‡”Q Avi GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ welq| †m mg‡q Avwg wQjvg cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbx hvi bv‡g Me©‡eva Ki‡Zv, †Zgwb GKUv e¨v‡Uwjqv‡bi †Kv¤úvwb KgvÛvi| †mB e¨v‡Uwjqvb GLb evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxiI M‡e©i e¯Í| y †LgKvivb iYv½‡bi †ew`qv‡b ZLb Avgiv hy× K‡iwQjvg| †mLv‡b Avgv‡`i e¨v‡Uwjqvb exi‡Z¡i mv‡_ hy× K‡iwQj| GB e¨v‡UwjqvbB jvf K‡iwQj cvKevwnbxi g‡a¨ wØZxq me©vwaK exiZ¡ c`K| e¨v‡Uwjqv‡bi cyi¯‹vi weRqx †Kv¤úvwb wQj Avgvi †Kv¤úvwb Avjdv †Kv¤úvwb| GB †Kv¤úvwb hy× K‡iwQj fviZxq mß`k Bbd¨vw›Uª, †lvok cvÄve I mßg jvBU K¨vfviwji (muv‡Rvqv eni) weiæ‡×| GB †Kv¤úvwbi RIqvbiv exi‡Z¡i mv‡_ hy× K‡i‡Q, Nv‡qj K‡i‡Q

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GUvI wQj GKUv my¯úó AOywj ms‡KZ| GB gvgjvi cwiYwZ GK K‡i w`j evOvwj ˆmwbK, bvweK I ˆegvwbK‡`i| evsjv‡`‡ki RbM‡Yi mv‡_ GKvZ¥ n‡q †Mj Zviv| Zv‡`i Dci cvwK¯Ívb-miKv‡ii Pvwc‡q †`qv me wewa-wb‡la †S‡o †djv nj, GK K‡É †mv”Pvi nj Zviv gvZ„fw~ gi ¯^vaxbZvi `vwe‡Z| Bmjvgvev‡`i hy×evR‡`i weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn Kiv Ges Am&Î Zy‡j †bqvi g‡a¨B †h Avgv‡`i †`‡ki- evsjv‡`‡ki Kj¨vY wbwnZ Zv‡Z Avi †Kvb m‡›`n wQj bv Avgv‡`i g‡b| GUvI Avgv‡`i mkm&Î msMªv‡gi Av‡iK w`K-`k©b| G mgq †_‡KB G e¨vcv‡i Avgiv †gvUvgywUfv‡e †LvjvLywj Av‡jvPbvI ïiæ K‡iwQjvg| 1969 mv‡ji Gwcªj gv‡m Avgv‡K wb‡qvM Kiv nj Rq‡`ecy‡i| B÷‡e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui wØZxq e¨v‡Uwjqv‡b Avwg wQjvg †m‡KÛ-Bb-KgvÛ| Avgv‡`i KgvwÛs Awdmvi †j. K‡b©j Ave`yj KvBqyg wQj GKRb cvwK¯Ívwb| GKw`b gqgbwms‡ni GK †fvRmfvq ag‡Ki my‡i †m †NvlYv Kij, evsjv‡`‡ki RbMY hw` m`vPiY bv K‡i Zv n‡j mvgwiK AvB‡bi mwZ¨Kvi I wbg©g weKvk GLv‡b NUv‡bv n‡e| Avi Zv‡Z n‡e cªPiy i³cvZ| GB †fvRmfvq K‡qKRb †emvgwiK f`ª‡jvKI Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Zv‡`i gv‡S wQ‡jb gqgbwms‡ni Z`vbxšÍb †WcywU Kwgkbvi Rbve †gvKv‡¤§j| †jd‡Ub¨v›U K‡b©j KvBqy‡gi GB `‡¤¢vw³ Avgv‡`i wew¯§Z Kij| Gi Av‡M KvBqyg GK ¸iæZ¡cY~ © c‡` AwawôZ wQj| Bmjvgvev‡` cvwK¯Ívwb bxwZ wba©viK‡`i mv‡_ ms‡hvM wQj Zvi| Zvi gy‡L Zvi cyi‡bv cªf‡y `i g‡bi K_vB fvlv †c‡q‡Q| cieZ©x mg‡q G e¨vcv‡i Avwg Zv‡K A‡bK¸‡jv cªkœ Kwi| Ges Gi K_v †_‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q GUv ¯úó n‡q I‡V †h, †m hv e‡j‡Q Zv †R‡bï‡bB e‡j‡Q| Dchy³ mg‡q Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ mvgwiK e¨e¯’vi GK cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avi KvBqyg †m m¤ú‡K© IqvwKenvj| Avwg G‡Z AvZsKMª¯Í n‡q cwo| GB mg‡q Avwg GKw`b PZy`k © wWwfk‡bi m`i `dZ‡i hvB| wRGmI-1 (‡Mv‡q›`v) †j. K‡b©j ZvR Avgv‡`i ivR‰bwZK †bZv‡`i K‡qKRb m¤ú‡K© Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK wKQy Rvb‡Z Pvq| Avwg Zvi Gme Z_¨ msMª‡ni D‡Ïk¨ wK wRÁvmv Kwi| †m Avgv‡K Rvbvq †h, Zviv evOvwj †bZv‡`i Rxebx msµvšÍ Z_¨vw` msMªn Ki‡Q| Avwg evi evi Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kwi- Gme Lywu UbvwUi cª‡qvRb wK? GB cª‡kœi Rev‡e †m Rvbvq- fwel¨r ivR‰bwZK MwZavivq G¸‡jv Kv‡R jvM‡e| Zvi gwZMwZ †h †ewk myweavi bq, Zvi mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡iB Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi| †m eQ‡iiB †m‡Þ¤^i gv‡m Pvi gv‡mi Rb¨ Avwg cwðg Rvg©vwb hvB| G mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki me©Î GK ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡bi So e‡q hvq| cwðg Rvg©vwb‡Z Ae¯’vbKv‡j Avwg GKw`b †`wL mvgwiK A¨vUvwP K‡b©j RyjwdKvi †m mg‡qi cvwK¯Ív‡bi ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ wb‡q KvwiMwi A¨vUvwPi mv‡_ K_v ejwQj| GB e¨w³wU wQj GK mijgbv cvVvb Awdmvi| Zv‡`i mvg‡b wQj KivwPi ˆ`wbK cwÎKv W‡bi GKUv msL¨v| G‡Z cªKvwkZ n‡qwQj Bqvwnqvi †NvlYv- 1970 mv‡jB wbe©vPb n‡e| mijgbv cvVvb AwdmviwU ejwQj, wbe©vPb n‡j AvIqvgx jxM e¨vcKfv‡e wbe©vP‡b Rqx n‡e, Avi †mLv‡bB n‡e cvwK¯Ív‡bi mgvwß| Gi Rev‡e K‡b©j RyjwdKvi ejj, AvIqvgx jxM evsjv‡`‡k msL¨vMwiôZv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ †K‡›`ª †m ¶gZv cv‡e bv| †Kbbv Ab¨`j¸‡jv wg‡j †K‡›`ª AvIqvgx jxM‡K Qvwo‡q hv‡e| Avwg GUv †R‡b ejwQ| G m¤ú‡K© Avgvi Kv‡Q we‡kl Lei Av‡Q| Gici Avwg evsjv‡`‡k wd‡i Gjvg| 1970 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i Avgv‡K wb‡qvM Kiv nj PÆMªv‡g| Gevi B÷ †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui Aóg e¨v‡Uwjqv‡bi †m‡KÛ- BbKgvÛ| Gi K‡qKw`b ci Avgv‡K XvKv †h‡Z nq| wbe©vP‡bi mgqUvq Avwg wQjvg K¨v›Ub‡g‡›U| cª_g †_‡KB cvwK¯Ívwb Awdmviiv g‡b Ki‡Zv, P~ovšÍ weRq Zv‡`iB n‡e| wKš‘ wbe©vP‡bi wØZxq w`‡bB Zv‡`i gy‡L Avwg †`Ljvg nZvkvi my¯úó Qvc| XvKvq Ae¯’vbKvix cvwK¯Ívwb wmwbqi Awdmvi‡`i gy‡L †`Ljvg Avwg AvZs‡Ki Qwe| Zv‡`i GB AvZs‡Ki KviYI Avgvi ARvbv wQj bv| wkMwMiB RbMY MYZš¿ wd‡i cv‡e, GB Avkvq Avgiv evOvwj Awdmviiv ZLb Avb‡›` Drdyjø n‡q D‡VwQjvg| PÆMªv‡g Avgiv e¨¯Í wQjvg Aóg e¨v‡Uwjqvb‡K M‡o †Zvjvi Kv‡R| GUv †iwR‡g‡›Ui ZiæYZg e¨v‡Uwjqvb| GUvi NuvwU wQj †lvjkni evRv‡i| 1971 mv‡ji Gwcªj gv‡m GB e¨v‡Uwjqvb‡K cvwK¯Ív‡b wb‡q hvIqvi K_v wQj, Gi Rb¨

Avgv‡`i †mLv‡b cvVv‡Z n‡qwQj `y'k' RIqv‡bi GK AMªMvgx `j| A‡b¨iv wQj G‡Kev‡iB cªv_wgK ch©v‡qi ˆmwbK| Avgv‡`i ZLb †hme Am&Îkm&Î †`qv n‡qwQj, Zvi g‡a¨ wQj wZbkZ cyi‡bv 303 ivB‡dj, PviUv GjGgwR I `y'wU wZb Bw gU©vi| †Mvjveviæ‡`i cwigvYI wQj bMY¨| Avgv‡`i Gw›UU¨vsK ev fvix †gwkbMvb wQj bv| †deªæqvwii †kl w`‡K evsjv‡`‡k hLb ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ we‡ùvi‡Yvb¥yL n‡q DVwQj, ZLb Avwg GKw`b Lei †cjvg, Z„Zxq Kgv‡Ûv e¨v‡Uwjqv‡bi ˆmwbKiv PÆMªvg kn‡ii wewfbœ GjvKvq †QvU †QvU `‡j wef³ n‡q wenvix‡`i evwo‡Z evm Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Lei wb‡q Avwg AviI Rvbjvg, Kgv‡Ûviv wecyj cwigvY Am&Îkm&Î Avi †Mvjveviæ` wb‡q wenvix evwo¸‡jv‡Z Rgv Ki‡Q Ges iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i wecyj msL¨K ZiæY wenvix‡`i mvgwiK †Uªwbs w`‡”Q| Gme wKQy †_‡K Giv †h fqvbK iK‡gi Aïf GKUv wKQy Ki‡e Zvi my¯úó AvfvmB Avgiv †cjvg| Zvici Gj gvP©| RvwZi wcZv e½eÜy †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi D`vË AvnŸv‡b mviv‡`‡k ïiæ nj e¨vcK Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb| Gi ciw`b `v½v nj| wenvwiiv nvgjv K‡iwQj GK kvwšÍcY~ © wgwQ‡j, Gi †_‡KB e¨vcK †Mvj‡hv‡Mi m~Pbv nj| GB mg‡q Avgvi e¨v‡Uwjqv‡bi GbIwmiv Avgv‡K Rvbvj, cªwZw`b mܨvq weskwZZg evjyP †iwR‡g‡›Ui RIqvbiv †emvgwiK †cvkvK c‡i †emvgwiK Uªv‡K K‡i †Kv_vq †hb hvq| Zviv wd‡i Av‡m Avevi †kl iv‡Zi w`‡K| Avwg DrmyK njvg| †jvK jvMvjvg Lei wb‡Z| Lei wb‡q Rvbjvg cªwZ iv‡ZB Zviv hvq KZK¸‡jv wbw`©ó evOvwj cvovq, wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v K‡i †mLv‡b evOvwj‡`i| GB mgq cªwZw`bB QywiKvnZ evOvwj‡K nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© n‡ZI †kvbv hvq| GB mg‡q Avgv‡`i KgvwÛs Awdmvi †jd‡Ub¨v›U K‡b©j RvbRyqv Avgvi MwZwewai Dci j¶¨ ivLvi R‡b¨I †jvK jvMvq| gv‡S gv‡SB Zvi †jv‡Kiv †h‡q Avgvi m¤ú‡K© †LvuR-Lei wb‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Avgiv ZLb AvksKv KiwQjvg, Avgv‡`i nqZ wbim&Î Kiv n‡e| Avwg Avgvi g‡bvfve `gb K‡i KvR K‡i hvB Ges Zv‡`i D‡`¨vM e¨_© K‡i †`qvi m¤¢ve¨ me e¨e¯’v MªnY Kwi| evOvwj nZ¨v I evOvwj †`vKvb cv‡U AwMœms‡hv‡Mi NUbv µ‡gB evo‡Z _v‡K| Avgv‡`i wbim&Î Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡j Avwg wK e¨e¯’v MªnY Ki‡ev K‡b©j (ZLb †gRi) kIKZI Avgvi Kv‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb| K¨v‡Þb kg‡mi gweb Ges †gRi Lv‡jKy¾vgvb Avgv‡K Rvbvb †h, ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ Avwg hw` Am&Î Zy‡j †bB Zv n‡j ZvivI †`‡ki gyw³i Rb¨ cªvY w`‡Z KyÉv‡eva Ki‡eb bv| K¨v‡Þb Iwj Avng` Avgv‡`i gv‡S Lei Av`vb-cª`vb Ki‡Zb| †RwmI Ges GbwmIivI `‡j `‡j wef³ n‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q wewfbœ¯v’ ‡b Rgv n‡Z _vKj, Avm‡Z _v‡K| ZvivI Avgv‡K Rvbvq †h, wKQy GKUv bv Ki‡j evOvwj RvwZ wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ `v‡m cwiYZ n‡e| Avwg bxi‡e Zv‡`i K_v ïbZvg| wKš‘ Avwg wVK K‡iwQjvg, Dchy³ mgq G‡jB Avwg gyL Lyj‡ev| m¤¢eZ 4Vv gv‡P© Avwg K¨v‡Þb Iwj Avng`‡K †W‡K †bB| Avgv‡`i wQj †mUv cª_g ˆeVK| Avwg Zv‡K †mvRvmywR ejjvg, mkm&Î msMªvg ïiæ Kivi mgq `ªæZ GwM‡q Avm‡Q| Avgv‡`i memgq mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e| K¨v‡Þb Avng`I Avgvi mv‡_ GKgZ nb| Avgiv cwiKíbv ˆZwi Kwi Ges cªwZw`bB Av‡jvPbv ˆeV‡K wgwjZ n‡Z ïiæ Kwi| 7B gvP© †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡b e½eÜyi HwZnvwmK †NvlYv, Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q GK Mªxb wmMb¨vj e‡j g‡b nj| Avgiv Avgv‡`i cwiKíbv‡K P~ovšÍ iƒc w`jvg| wKš‘ Z„Zxq †Kvb e¨w³‡K Zv Rvbvjvg bv| evOvwj I cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmwbK‡`i gv‡SI D‡ËRbv µ‡gB Pi‡g DVwQj| 13 gvP© ïiæ nj e½eÜyi mv‡_ Bqvwnqvi Av‡jvPbv| Avgiv mevB ¶wY‡Ki Rb¨ ¯^w¯Íi wbtk¦vm †djjvg| Avgiv Avkv Kijvg cvwK¯Ívwb †bZviv hyw³ gvb‡e Ges cwiw¯’wZi DbœwZ n‡e| wKš‘ `yfv© M¨RbKfv‡e cvwK¯Ívwb‡`i mvgwiK cª¯wyÍ Z nªvm bv †c‡q w`b w`bB e„w× †c‡Z ïiæ Kij| cªwZw`bB cvwK¯Ívb †_‡K ˆmb¨ Avg`vwb Kiv nj| wewfbœ¯v’ ‡b Rgv n‡Z _vKj Am&Îkm&Î Avi †Mvjveviæ`| wmwbqi cvwK¯Ívwb mvgwiK Awdmviiv m‡›`nRbKfv‡e wewfbœ M¨vwim‡b Avmv hvIqv ïiæ Kij| PÆMªv‡g †bŠevwnbxiI kw³ e„w× Kiv nj| 17 gvP© †÷wWqv‡g BweAviwmi †jd‡Ub¨v›U K‡b©j GgAvi †PŠayix, Avwg, K¨v‡Þb Iwj Avng` I †gRi Avwgb †PŠayix GK †Mvcb ˆeV‡K wgwjZ njvg| GK P~ovšÍ hy³ cwiKíbv MªnY Kijvg| 16 kOÔJ~

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KkfJ S KvãT (13 kOÔJr kr) LiP nq| Avi GB Mvwoi PvKv Ly‡j †i‡L w`‡Z n‡e|' D‡jøL¨, IB MvwowU wQj miKvwi `vwg eo Mvwo| Av‡iKwU NUbv| eqm Kg ¯‹y‡j cwo| wKQy MvjvMvj idZ K‡iwQ| mgq †c‡j Avµg‡Yi my‡hvM nvZQvov Kwi bv| †mw`bI Kwiwb| KviYwU cy‡ivcywi g‡b †bB| evmvi evB‡ii †M‡Ui †MB‡Ui mvg‡b mܨv‡ejv cvovi eÜy‡`i m‡½ `yóvwg KiwQjvg| iv¯Ív w`‡q gv‡Sg‡a¨B Mvwo hvIqv Avmv KiwQj| †M‡U Kg©iZ †mbvevwnbxi MvW© wQj wWDwU‡Z| Avgv‡K ejj, 'fvBqv- mܨv n‡q †M‡Q †fZ‡i hvb|' Avi hvq †Kv_vq? †Ljvi g‡a¨ weo¤^bv| hv gy‡L G‡jv ¯^iwPZ KweZvi gZ Zv e‡j †Mjvg| †Ljv †kl| †fZ‡i Gjvg| K¬všÍ| †Kvb g‡Z cov †kl K‡i iv‡Z †L‡q Nywg‡qwQjvg †evanq N›Uv †`‡oK| nVvr g‡b n‡jv f~wgK¤ú n‡”Q| †PvL Ly‡j †`wL evev| wkKv‡ii mgq evN _vev w`‡q †hfv‡e nwiY kveK a‡i, evev wVK †mfv‡e nvZ w`‡q Avgvi gv_vi Pyj a‡i †U‡b Zyj‡jb Ges ev‡Ni g‡Zv MR©b K‡i ej‡jb, '†Kb Mvj w`‡qwQ‡j? I wK †Zvi ev‡ci PvKwi K‡i? hv gvd †P‡q Avq|' gv‡K ej‡jb, 'hvI I‡K wb‡q hvI, I gvd PvB‡e Zvici N‡i XyK‡e|' gv Avgv‡K wb‡q †M‡jb mvg‡bi eviv›`vq| webv †`v‡l Mvj LvIqv e¨w³wU‡K †W‡K Avbv n‡jv| hw`I †jvKwU AZ¨šÍ f`ªZvi m‡½ gv‡K ej‡jb, 'bv g¨vWvg fvBqvi K_vq Avwg wKQy g‡b Kwiwb| †QvU gvbyl Agb K‡i|' Rvwbbv, wZwb AvR †Kv_vq| Z‡e AvR †mRb¨ Avwg Avcbvi Kv‡Q ¶gvcªv_x©| Av‡iKwU NUbv| ZLb evev †cªwm‡W›U| nVvr wewUwf †_‡K Lei G‡jv, †Mjvg|Zviv ej‡jb Mvb MvB‡Z n‡e| eqm Kg Mv‡bi 'M'I cvwibv| ZvI Avevi wUwf‡Z| Avgv‡K cvq †K? cª‡hvRK ej‡jb, 'wKQy bv, Avwg wVKB Mvb MvB‡q †be †cªwm‡W‡›Ui †Q‡j‡K w`‡q Ges my›`i Mvb n‡e|' eyS‡ZB cvi‡Qb mevB, wK Mvb MvBjvg? c‡i hLb wb‡R †`Ljvg I ïbjvg g‡b nj †mB gyn~‡Z© wUwf †÷k‡bi Kv‡i›U P‡j †M‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv| hw`I iv‡Z ¯^cœ †`Ljvg weivU MvqK n‡q †MwQ| K'w`b ci cª‡hvRK‡K †dvb Kijvg 'PvPv Avevi K‡e Mvb MvB‡ev?'

Dwb ej‡jb, 'evev, †cªwm‡W‡›Ui wcG †dvb K‡i †Zvgv‡K wUwf‡Z Abyôvb w`‡Z eviY K‡i‡Qb|' MvqK nevi Lv‡qk wg‡U †Mj| Avi GKwU NUbv wj‡L †kl Ki‡Z PvB| Avwg hLb K¬vm bvB‡b DwV ZLb KvKZvjxqfv‡e K¬v‡m beg ¯’vb AwaKvi Kwi| †m eQiB AveŸv-Av¤§v †bcvj hv‡eb ivóªxq md‡i| Gi Av‡M †bcv‡ji ivRv mcwiev‡i evsjv‡`k md‡i Av‡mb| GB cvëv md‡i AveŸv Av¤§v †bcvj md‡i hvw”Q‡jb| †bcv‡ji ivRvi †Q‡j‡K Avwg †Uwjwfk‡bi c`©vq †`‡LwQjvg| KviY AveŸv Avgv‡`i †Kvb ivóªxq Abyôv‡b wb‡q †h‡Zb bv| AveŸv Av¤§vi md‡i hvevi cª¯ÍywZ PjwQj| Avgvi gv_vq PU K‡i GKUv eyw× G‡jv, cªkœ Ki‡Z n‡e ivRvi †Q‡j hw` †eov‡Z Avm‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Avgiv †Kb †h‡Z cvi‡ev bv?

GKw`b mܨvq AveŸv‡K Kv‡Q †c‡q Av¤§yi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †ek †Rviv‡jv ¯^‡i ejjvg, 'ivRvi †Q‡j hw` ivRvi m‡½ †eov‡Z Avm‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j Avgiv †Kb †Zvgv‡`i m‡½ †h‡Z cvi‡ev bv?'

AveŸv SU K‡i cªPÛ iv‡Mi ¯^‡i e‡j DV‡jb, '‡Zvgiv †Kvb ivRvi †Q‡j bI, hvI co‡Z em|' Gici Avi Avgvi ILv‡b `uvwo‡q _vKvi mvnm n‡jv bv| KviY Gici `uvwo‡q _vK‡j DËg ga¨‡gi e¨e¯’v n‡Zv| covi †Uwe‡j wM‡q emjvg, wKš‘ `yt‡L Avi co‡Z cvijvg bv| iv‡Z Lvevi †Uwe‡j Av¤§v ej‡jb, 'we‡`k †Zv †h‡Z cvi‡j bv, †`wL †Zvgvi AveŸy‡K e‡j †`‡ki wfZ‡i †Kv_vI †eov‡Z wb‡q hv‡ev| wK Gevi Lywk‡Zv?' Av¤§yi Kv‡Q †eov‡bvi Avk¦vm †c‡q Avgiv `y fvB gnv Lywk njvg| GKw`b ¯‹y‡j hvIqvi Rb¨ ˆZwi nw”Qjvg| nVvr Av¤§y G‡m ej‡jb, AvR ¯‹y‡j †h‡Z n‡e bv Avgiv mevB †eov‡Z hve| ZvovZvwo myU‡Km ¸wQ‡q ˆZwi n‡q bvI|

20 - 26 Januwary 2023

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K\~J kKrmJr: pJPhr yJPf ˝JiLjfJr kfJTJ (13 kOÔJr kr) gyw³i msMªv‡gi mvaviY gvby‡li Kɯ^i n‡q wZwb wQ‡jb cªwZev‡`i AwMœgkvj| †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv I mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Ges RvwZi Kj¨v‡Y Zuvnvi Av‡cvmnxb bxwZ BwZnvm K„ZÁZvi mv‡_ mviv Rxeb ¯§iY ivL‡e|'gv`vi Ad †W‡gv‡µwm'L¨vZ †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqv GKRb mwZ¨Kv‡ii evsjv gv wnmv‡e RvwZi ü`‡q ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Qb hv Zvi RbwcªqZvi Ab¨Zg wb`k©b| evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡m †eMg Lv‡j`v wRqvi eo AR©b GB gvZ„g~wZ©| BwZnvm †_‡K Ggb GKRb Abb¨v gvbyl‡K KL‡bv gy‡Q †djv hvq bv| 56 nvRvi eM© gvB‡ji evsjv‡`‡ki ü`q Ry‡o hvi Dcw¯’wZ, Zv‡K KL‡bv wK e›`x K‡i RbwcªqZv ¤øvb Kiv hvq? evsjv‡`k‡K e›`x K‡i ivLv hvq bv| wnsmvq ekxf~Z n‡q iv‡Zi †fv‡Ui miKvi loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g Lv‡j`v wRqv‡K e›`x †i‡L Zuvnvi RbwcªqZv I gh©v`v AviI wظY e„w× K‡i‡Q| Avi wZwb BwZnv‡mi cvZvq n‡q‡Qb gwngvwš^Z|

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20 - 26 Januwary 2023

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17

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18

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20 - 26 Januwary 2023

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20

News

Tributes to a scholar, a wise Jurist, and a role model of Bangladesh Continued from ➠ back page January 1911. January 11, 2023 would be his 112th Birthday. He was a Bengali jurist and legal scholar who served as the Chief Justice of High Court in the-then East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) from 1964 to 1967.

We justify our privileged status as legal professionals only as we do justice for all our citizens, young and old, male or female, rich or poor, and without regard to ethnic or racial origin or to religious belief and Chief Justice Murshed strongly believed in this dictum.

He contributed immensely to our judiciary during his time. His demise 44 years back at 79 is indeed a great loss to the judicial fraternity specifically and the nation as a whole.

He was a towering Bengali and that his many accomplishments and contributions to the country were well documented, in particular when he was the Chief Justice and afterwards in life time.

He had written a number of landmark judgments.His judgments, which reflected his judicial independence accompanied by legal clarity and intellectual analysis, constitute a major contribution to our country’s jurisprudence and justice system.

Sharing the same thoughts by his votaries, former Chief Justice SM Murshed was known for his dedication and sharp legal mind and also was highly respected by those who had served under him.Although he was a strict man, everyone admired and respected him… ‘A man of principle, honest and holier-than-thou.

Though he was a tough boss, he was a very good man and had a kind heart.

Those who knew him also described Justice Murshed as a man of principle, honest, of the highest integrity.

He would be all ears and heart to discuss legal issues. Many say with conviction that he was incorruptible, the most honest man in his entire life.He trained many to have moral courage and dignity. He was an arguseyedman, but he was a giant in law and justice.

He was an exceptional gentleman, and a judge, then the Chief Justice of high integrity and good temperament during his days on the bench. His judgments are usually couched in very simple language, succinctly to the issues at hand, and often used as authoritative references by judges and lawyers.

He was a man of unfailing courtesy … he was also a kind, humble and elegant man – elegant in his style, in his thinking and in his writing. He brought to the bench a broad and deep knowledge of the law. As a lawyer, and then as a judge and finally as the Chief Justice…, he worked selflessly for a just outcome.The law was only one of many facets to his Honour’s life.

He believed that the important point to

20 - 26 Januwary 2023

keep in mind is that this judicial branch is not the servant of lawyers, or judges, of clerks, of non-judicial employees, but of the people. Without a functioning judicial branch there can be no constitutional democracy.

Without a judicial branch there is no liberty, no peace, no order, no guarantee of fairness. Without an independent judiciary even those citizens who never go to court will be at risk in their lives, their liberty and their property. The loss of a functioning judicial branch is a loss that our society cannot survive.

Considering the magnitude of the challenges the judge faced when he became chief, his administrative accomplishments were extraordinary.

With the help of many, he preserved the judiciary’s independence, strengthened its authority, and helped it adapt to the changing demands of justice.

Today, we remember not only Chief Justice SM Murshed, an enlightened and effective administrator, but also as an exemplary jurist, who created a body of law that will continue to affect the lives of our citizenry, and influence the courts in other jurisdictions, well into the future.

The chief introduced a distinct approach to judging. He recognized that courts were being asked to decide matters of fundamental importance to the human condition, that in the 60sthese matters were coming to the courts with increasing frequency because of the inability of other social and political institutions to resolve certain difficult and troubling issues.

In addressing these issues, he was not satisfied to employ a mechanical application of legal doctrine. Rather, he sought new ideas, new perspectives, and in so doing, he relied on the best ideas in the history of human thought, spirit and imagination.

His opinions were often peppered with references to great thinkers throughout history.

His opinions ring with energy, history, humour, real knowledge of real institutions, penetrating analysis, synthesizing will, an imagination balanced on the point at which what is becomes what can be. They have vision, and they have design. They teach, explain and persuade.

Sometimes they sing.

His opinions are scholarly, but they are grounded in experience. They perpetuate ideals, but work in the practical world. They are generous without yielding in principle and tough without failing in mercy. They value the past at the moment they change it, and change outworn laws at justice’s command.

Murshed’s commitment to individual freedom is reflected in the trend he often led to find greater protections of individual freedom.His concern for human dignity is best illustrated by his opinions in cases involving.

He clearly interpreted that the constitutional right to privacy . . . is an expression of the sanctity of individual free choice and self-determination as fundamental constituents of life. The value of life as so perceived is lessened not by a decision to refuse treatment, but by the failure to allow a competent human being the right of choice.

He strongly believed in protecting the

incompetent person within its power, the state must recognize the dignity and worth of such a person and afford to that person the same panoply of rights and choices it recognizes in competent persons.

He recognized the essential uniqueness of each human being when he concluded that the primary test is subjective in nature — that is, the goal is to determine with as much accuracy as possible the wants and needs of the individual involved. Significantly, in making this determination, he vehemently disapproved of an analysis that would equate the value of life with an individual’s quality of life.

In reaching this conclusion, he made a visionary observation about decisionmaking in a democracy that it is the diversity of opinion among individuals, some of whose concepts may well have been influenced by their group affiliations, which is envisioned when we refer to ‘diffused impartiality.’ No human being is wholly free of the interests and preferences which are the product of his cultural, family, and community experience. Nowhere is the dynamic commingling of the ideas and biases of such individuals more essential than inside the jury room.

By values, by vision, by strength of character, Justice Murshedwas the right person to lead this court through one of its most trying times and to so well prepare it for the challenging future that is now upon us. He loved this court, and this country.

He exhorted the legal profession to do justice for all our citizens, young and

old, male or female, rich or poor, and without regard to ethnic or racial origin or to religious belief. And what he urged on others, he achieved himself. In this, he lived the imperative to do justice, to love mercy and to walk humbly with our Creator.

May it please the court. To summarize the life of any person is a difficult task, and one which each of us must undertake from our own perspective.

But in the case ofMurshed, the task is compounded by his extraordinary nature, for he was one of the most exceptional people that our people have ever known.

Winston Churchill once said, “what we get is how we make a living, but what we give is how we make a life.”

If that be the measure, then SM Murshed’slife was rich beyond description. As an extraordinary law school acclaimed scholar, internationally known barrister, and brilliant jurist, he gave everything he had to every undertaking, obligation, commitment, and relationship. There was nothing halfway or equivocal about him. And his measure as a caring, sensitive, thoroughly delightful human being was equally compelling.

Totally devoted to his family and his extended family of countless friends, he had a passion for people that was unsurpassed. He was frequently an anchor to the wind for those of people less strong.

It is not surprising that many great jurists were once great trial lawyers, and so it was withMurshed. He quickly established, by his great 21 page

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Tributes to a scholar, a wise Jurist, and a role model of Bangladesh Continued from ➠ Back page ability, his trial experience, and his scholarly pursuits, a reputation as an outstanding jurist – areputation as one of the country’s leading authorities on the laws of evidence.

He was a visionary who sought constant improvement in the judicial system and the ability to anticipate the needs of the future.

He was a man who was personally aggrieved by the injustices of this world and the plight of societies afflicted. He was a man of enormous talent who gave all of his heart, body, and soul to the judicial system of this country and his beloved High Court, which he led with such pride and great ability.

He was a man of principle and selfdiscipline. And when his friends hear words such as integrity, loyalty, honesty, decency, compassion, dedication, and justice, they know that these are not just pious platitudes that are sometimes over used, but rather these were… intimate friends, his constant companions, the guide posts by which he lived throughout his entire life.

From my perspective of my father who was a lucent lawyer during the British Regime in the Indian Subcontinent, Chief JusticeMurshed has my greatest admiration and respect for being everything that a noble profession would like to offer to the world. As our revered person as he is, he had my love for being everything that a great person can be.

Let it be recorded that Murshed lived and he lived life well and he lived it fully. And all of those whose lives he touched are the richer for it.

This confidante of the mighty and defender of the weak, this courageous judicial fighter and warm compassionate friend, this highly public person and highly private family man, made a great mark upon our times.

Although he was of a quiet and gentle nature, he was fearless in defense of what he believed to be right. He not only stood toe-to-toe with certain members of the Legislature in order to preserve an independent judiciary, but also fought to preserve his own reputation in the face of unsupported rumours and innuendo when he could have quietly remained aloof and pursued a very successful and remunerative career. He even stood up to the generals of the Pakistani junta at the risk of his personal safety and in his country.

He was, in short, a man for all seasons, quiet yet determined, open to persuasive argument but unwavering in defense of what he believed.

We miss him terribly and can’t believe that he’s gone. But his voice and his image remain with us. When troubled, we ask, “What would Justice Murshed do?” And when we ask that, we become larger, wiser, fiercer, more generous, and we set our eyes on the task ahead. Thank you, Chief Justice SM Murshed, for being a ray of sunshine even on our darkest days.

JUSTICE MURSHED:

"Living History" Continued from ➠ Back page whenever I went to see him he would recite poetry whether it was from Tagore, Tennyson, Keats, Shelly or Sufi poets like Iqbal, Hafiz or Sheikh Sadi. Justice Murshed was very versatile in his knowledge of poems among many other things. Yet today, after more than four decades of Murshed's death, I find his recited verses still haunt me. It is difficult for me to put into words the feelings evoked by these recitations and the memory of the extraordinary brilliant man with whom I associate them.

Syed Mahbub Murshed was undoubtedly among the most striking public figures that appeared in our national scene. Born in 1911 in perhaps the most distinguished families of Muslim Bengal, he had shown signs of his vastly talented abilities from an early age. The late playwright and litterateur Prof Nural Momen, recalls in his essay the Precocity on the youthful Murshed in his Presidency College days at Calcutta. The great expectations he had aroused among his contemporaries

stated late Dr Nobo Gopal Das ICS from his student days were subsequently materialised.

After a brilliant academic career both in the Subcontinent and England, Syed Mahbub Murshed as a barrister began his life career as a lawyer in the late Thirties of last Century, where he soon made his mark in the Calcutta Bar. His attachment to the Bar and to members of the legal profession lasted till the end of his days. Later on in life, while serving as a Chief Justice in the Bench, he would talk nostalgically about the Bar. "The Bar" he said is my professional home, a place where I shall continually return; even when I am dead my disembodied soul shall hover around the Bar." His affection for people of his profession was deep.

During his farewell speech from the Bench after his resignation as Chief Justice while addressing the Bar to a standing ovation Murshed concluded his speech by stating "I salute you you who were my erstwhile comrades, the members of the Bar." In late 1954 Mahbub Murshed was elevated to the Bench of the High Court of the Eastern Wing in Dhaka.

As a judge, Justice Murshed remained committed to his lifelong ideals of liberty, justice and excellence. His Judicial pronouncements delivered as a High Court Judge and briefly in the Supreme Court and then as Chief Justice clearly reflected these ideals.

Some of Justice Murshed's judgements created Constitutional history and not only won for him national fame but international acclaim. He will always be remembered in history for fearlessly upholding the rule of law.

He remained a reflection of courage despite pressures from the highest quarters.

As Chief Justice in a Judgement he stated that "it is not the use but the abuse of Power that the Courts are meant to readdress." Hence, he will remain as a Titan in the Judicial arena of South Asia for his landmark judgements. Not being a lawyer, I will not comment more, except I am told that Chief Justice Murshed are among the finest treatise in legal history and vastly quoted as references by lawyers not only in his native Bangladesh but also in other SAARC countries like Pakistan and India.

I would like to point out some other examples of Murshed's manifold social cultural and political activities.

A master in oratory Murshed would hold his audience spellbound whether written or speaking extempore he would captivate the listening gathering by his eloquent speeches. Being a humanitarian all his life the famine that griped Bengal in the early Forties of the last century and the communal riots in 1946 moved him to found the Anjuman Mofidul Islam. As a sitting Judge in the Fifties he worked relentlessly as Chairman of the Red Cross. Murshed also fought for our cultural freedom as he organised Tagore Century in all over East Pakistan what is now Bangladesh, despite the obstacles he faced from the then Pakistani military leadership.

In the political arena Murshed will remain unparalleled. As a young Barrister in 1942 Murshed's article

21

"Quo Vadis Quaid-e-Azam criticising Mr Jinnah and defending his Uncle Mr Fazlul Haque that appeared in the "Statesman" of Calcutta created a stir in Bengal. After the partition of the Sub-Continent in 1947 due to communal violence that spread Murshed was among the persons who put to motion the process that culminated in the Nehru-Liaquat pact.

He was drawn into the vortex of the Language Movement and along with his uncle the Shera Bangla broke Section 144 in 1952.

In early 1954, before becoming a Judge, Murshed along with Abul Mansoor Ahmed drafted the Manifesto for the Jukta Front government led by his uncle. Again it was these two who put the final varnish to the six points which Sheikh Mujib fought and was jailed for. In the same year in 1966, Mazharul Haque Baki the then President of the Chhatra League and Mr Serajul Alam Khan no one dared but Chief Justice Murshed to Chair their annual conference where Murshed also like Sheikh Mujibur Rahman gave a clarion call for provisional autonomy.

On his resignation as Chief Justice, the first thing Murshed did was to organise the defence of the Agartala Conspiracy Case. It is mainly on account of him that Sheikh Mujib did not have to come out on parole and all others were set free unconditionally.

Murshed active participation in the mass upsurge in 1969 further earned him respect. It was his protest resignation as Chief Justice that the public of both wings felt that he was the only acceptable candidate to run against President Ayub Khan.

The prevailing agitation that Justice Murshed created with the then High Court Bar on account of the Constitutional hiatus that went to such an extreme that no Judge was willing to give oath General Tikka Khan the Governor designate in March 1971.

His refusal to collaborate with the Pakistani military authorities during our War of Liberation is also recorded.

Another significant matter was during the Round Table Conference while President Ayub Khan was virtually on his knees and in addition to the dissolution of the one unit in the western wing; Justice Murshed demanded one man one vote. Prior to this, in the National Assembly, there was a parity of 150 seats each for both the Eastern and Western wing. Since Murshed's one man one vote was accepted, the Eastern wing got 169 out of 300 seats. Thus he paved the way that whoever won the majority in the Eastern wing would form the National Government.

In 1977 he advised the late Ziaur Rahman to form what is now SAARC in the only time they had met. Hence, Justice Murshed is living history. I can only conclude by saying about him the same passage he said about his uncle the Shera Bangla, "In life and in death, he was a king without the trappings of a monarch, for he had built an empire in the hearts of his fellowmen."

(The writer K Sallahuddin is a poet and secretary of Justice Murshed memorial committee plus a retired official of Betar Bangla

22

News

Former chancellor Nadhim Zahawi ‘pays millions to settle tax row' Continued frome ➠ Back pag London 20 Januwary : Former Conservative chancellor Nadhim Zahawi is said to have agreed to pay HMRC several million pounds in tax following an investigation into his financial affairs that was first revealed

by The Independent last year.The Tory chair has agreed to pay a seven-figure sum to HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) to settle a tax dispute, according to reports. Labour says there are now “serious questions to answer” for Mr Zahawi and the prime minister.The Independentreported in July that HMRC officials were examining the tax affairs of the senior Tory figure after an inquiry was launched by the National Crime Agency (NCA) in 2020.

In summer last year, when Mr Zahawi was chancellor and while he was running for the Tory leadership, a senior Whitehall source confirmed that the tax matter being investigated by HMRC was “unresolved”. The initial NCA inquiry was codenamed Operation Catalufa and is understood to have involved the agency’s International Corruption Unit. There is no suggestion of any wrongdoing by Mr Zahawi, who said he had known nothing about the NCA investigation before being contacted by The Independent.

The Tory chair gave HMRC a “sevenfigure” sum to settle a tax row related to Gibraltar-registered Balshore Investments – used to hold shares in the YouGov polling company he cofounded – according to The Sun on Sunday. A spokesperson for Mr Zahawi did not deny that the tax bill amounted to several million, and told The Independent: “As he has previously stated, Mr Zahawi’s taxes are properly declared and paid in the UK. He is proud to have built a British business that has become successful around the world.”

The senior Tory claimed to be the victim of a “smear” campaign after details of the tax investigation were revealed, but vowed to “answer any questions that HMRC has of me”.

Labour chair Anneliese Dodds said there are “serious questions to answer” for both Mr Zahawi and Rishi Sunak.

The Tory chair was running for leader when the investigation was revealed (Reuters)© Provided by The Independent “Why did Nadhim Zahawi claim last summer that he had paid his taxes in full, and that he wasn’t aware of an investigation?” she asked. “When was he made aware of an investigation?

Was the prime minister aware of an investigation when he appointed Nadhim Zahawi to the cabinet?

“Finally, why did Nadhim Zahawi claim he was not a beneficiary of his family trust – Balshore Investments – when records show that the money he owed YouGov was paid from the trust?

“Not for the first time, Rishi Sunak’s judgement has been called into serious question. The question remains: is he

20 - 26 Januwary 2023

strong enough to sack Nadhim Zahawi?” Mr Zahawi vowed to publish his tax returns if he won the Tory leadership contest and became prime minister, before being eliminated in the first round of voting and throwing his weight behind Liz Truss. The Tory chair initially backed Boris Johnson for the leadership when Ms Truss resigned in October, but later switched his support to Mr Sunak.

The 55-year-old was born in Iraq and came to the UK as a child when his Kurdish family fled Saddam Hussein’s regime, before becoming the MP for Stratford-upon-Avon in 2010. Mr Zahawi made his fortune with online polling company YouGov and was also chief executive of Gulf Keystone Petroleum until 2018. A spokesperson for HMRC said: “We cannot comment on identifiable taxpayers.”

INDIA OFFERS RUSSIAN OIL A BACK DOOR Continued frome ➠ Back pag Volodymyr Zelensky, said companies were “exploiting weaknesses in the sanctions regime”. “The UK must close the loopholes that undermine support for Ukraine by allowing bloody fossil fuels to continue flowing across our borders,” he said. China and India have stepped up purchases of discounted Russian oil shunned by some traders in the West since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine began.

The giant Jamnagar refinery on India’s west coast imported 215 shipments of crude oil and fuel oil from Russia during 2022, four times as much in volume as it bought in 2021, Kpler data analysed by Global Witness shows. At the same time, the UK has imported 29 shipments, or 10m barrels, of diesel and other refined products from Jamnagar since the war began, compared to seven shipments, or 4m barrels, during 2021.

Buyers include Shell, BP, Trafigura, PetroChina and Essar.

Refineries tend to import from several sources and mix fuels together, meaning crude oil from Russia is likely to have been used to make diesel exported from India to the UK, though it is not possible to say for certain exactly what goes into each barrel.

“Pre-conflict, it was pretty rare for Indian refiners to process Russian crude,” says Alan Gelder, refining expert at Wood Mackenzie. “Now, about one in five barrels of the crude oil that they process is Russian.

“They [Indian refiners] have always exported to Europe, but they are exporting more now because it’s more attractive as Europe’s diesel prices are higher: it’s shorter of diesel because of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. “A big chunk of that diesel they produce now will be based on Russian crude oil.”

Steve Sawyer, director of refining at Facts Global Energy, says India and China “are exporting diesel - and some of it will have come from Russia.” He stresses that Western restrictions on Russian oil were not designed to stop Russian oil exports altogether, because of their importance to the global market.

The UK only banned Russian oil and diesel imports on December 5. Under those rules, an imported barrel is deemed to have come from the last country where “substantial processing”

took place. This means that crude oil from Russia that is refined into diesel elsewhere, such as in India, can perfectly legitimately be imported into the UK. The rule stems from longstanding tax rules, though campaigners fear it amounts to a loophole that supports Russian coffers.

Seven shipments from Jamnagar have arrived in the UK since the ban on Russian oil and diesel imports came into force last month.Louis Wilson, senior campaigner at Global Witness, said: “Exploiting this loophole by bringing Russian oil in the back door puts money in the Kremlin’s pocket, violates the spirit of the UK’s embargo and undermines BP and Shell’s condemnation of the war in Ukraine.’’

Shell said: “Shell made its decision to withdraw from all Russian hydrocarbons with conviction. We are delivering on this, in line with guidance from European governments, including the UK, and in full compliance with sanctions, applicable laws and regulations.

“Under continued guidance from such governments and through our tight internal controls, including strict no Russian-origin product contract clauses with suppliers, we are seeking to avoid fuels that may contain products refined in Russia.” BP said: “BP takes compliance with sanctions and export controls very seriously and seeks to comply with all applicable regulatory frameworks around the world. We continue to have very strict processes and controls for maintaining compliance with applicable trade sanctions, including the UK’s Russia sanctions.

“We conduct thorough checks on all trading counterparties and certificates of origin and other documents are used to evidence the origin of products.” A Government spokesman said: “In light of Putin’s illegal invasion of Ukraine and weaponisation of energy, the Government has taken steps to end all imports of Russian fossil fuels including a ban of oil and oil products.

Importers must be able to provide proof that goods are not of Russian origin.”

Trafigura, PetroChina and Essar did not comment.

Signs that the UK economy could be recovering better than expected Continued frome ➠ Back pag green shoots of recovery that could give much-needed reprieve following the squeeze on household budgets.

Energy prices, though still high, are down 80 per cent from the peak last August, with gas prices projected to fall further throughout the year.

No increase in housing repossessions and a strong employment market is also a cause for optimism, the CEO of Principality Building Society Julie-Ann Haines told BBC Radio 4 on Sunday.

She said: “We haven’t seen across my own business, or indeed others in the sector, any increase in repossessions.

We are getting more calls from customers who are concerned and that’s understandable given some of the very

difficult increases that we’ve seen in gas, energy, petrol and food as you’ve just been talking about.

“But certainly cause for optimism, we have a very strong employment market, so in the past whenever recession has come, we’ve tended to see big increases in unemployment and we’re not expecting to see that, so that does give some cause for optimism.” And Chris Giles, economics editor at the Financial Times, told the same programme the glass was “half full, not half empty” as forecasts for the economy “don’t look quite as scary” as they did in November.

On inflation, which is just above 10 per cent, he said: “We are expecting the number to be quite a bit below 6 [per cent] by the end of the year, we’ve had a lot of the big increases in prices; in gas prices, in food prices, they’ve already happened. So things shouldn’t get much worse and that’s why we might well be feeling better by the end of the year.” Here, we look at the early indications that the country’s finances could be taking the first steps towards recovery – and where the challenges still lie.

Gas prices A dip in energy costs is expected in July bringing energy prices below the £2,500 price cap as wholesale prices of gas are expected to fall this summer.

Milder weather and high levels of gas storage are thought to be behind the drop, assuaging concerns that there could be a shortage of Russian gas as the war in Ukraine continues.

HSBC reported a drop from its earlier forecasts for future wholesale gas prices by about 30 per cent, forecast for 2024 by 20 per cent. The bank noted that wholesale gas prices had halved since mid-December to levels not seen since before the invasion of Ukraine.

Energy bills Energy bills are predicted to fall by just over 6 per cent from the previous estimate of £2,640 earlier this month.

This would take the average bill to £2,478 this summer, according to an analysis by Investec. Prices are then expected to reach an average of £2,500 a year in the second half of 2023. The government’s energy price guarantee (EPG) has capped typical household energy prices under that amount for an average household. However, there is no limit on the amount a household can be charged, and energy bills will still depend on usage, and the cap rises to £3,000 in April for a further 12 months.

Bills are still at a record high since the energy crisis in 2021 when households were paying an average of £1,200.

Housing market A steep fall in house prices is looking unlikely, despite earlier predictions by lenders, estate firms and property platforms that average property prices could fall by up to 10 per cent in 2023.

The National Association of Property Buyers (NAPB) said that a predicted house price crash for the UK “looks increasingly unlikely” but that prices are still expected to continue falling over the next six months. Jonathan Rolande, a spokesperson from the NABP, said: “Although the outlook for 2023 in terms of house prices is far from rosy, the price crash, much feared by many, and wished for by a few, seems increasingly unlikely to happen”.

News

Iranian hardliners urge revenge on UK 20 - 26 Januwary 2023

Continued from ➠ back page coordinate a response to Akbari’s execution and the wider security threat posed by Iran. So far he has recalled the UK ambassador to Tehran for consultations and sanctioned the Iranian prosecutor general.

Shariatmadari wrote: “Now it is our turn to take revenge, and it is expected that the Ministry of Information will provide some information related to the leads, commanders, and agents of the British and Mossad intelligence services who were involved in technical interrogations and publish the expert knowledge obtained.”

This move, if undertaken quickly, he said, “would be a terrible blow to the body of the British spy system and its foreign intelligence and espionage department, MI6”.Shariatmadari added: “There are also questions about how this spy infiltrated the sensitive and strategic centres of the system, which should not be simply ignored.”

With Iran gripped by gas shortages and power cuts in freezing temperatures, there were also calls for a deepening of

its security and energy relationships with Russia.

The US has already proscribed the IRGC, and some US Republicans are becoming exasperated with the failure of European nations to follow suit.

Claudia Tenney, a member of the US Congress foreign affairs committee, tweeted on Saturday: “Iran’s execution of British-Iranian dual national Alireza Akbari is yet another act of barbarism from this brutal regime. Enough empty statements of condemnation from European capitals. The time is now for action – full sanctions, especially on the IRGC & all senior regime officials.”

The policy difficulty for Europeans is that the IRGC is already sanctioned and evidential thresholds have to be met before the IRGC can be proscribed as a terrorist organisation.But the calls for a broader strategic reappraisal of the west’s approach to Iran are growing after the continued daily repression of protests and the impasse in nuclear talks. More than 60 French

senators have officially requested that the EU close Iranian banks in Europe and ban the passage of Iran Air planes from European skies, as well as abandon the nuclear agreement known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) completely.

At the same time, 100 MEPs have asked for the IRGC to be designated a terrorist entity, in a call due to be debated by the European parliament in Strasbourg on Tuesday. Antagonism towards Iran has also grown due to the Iranian supply of drones to Russia that have been used in Ukraine. A senior Iranian parliamentarian said on Sunday that the alliance with Russia would be deepening, with the supply of Sukhoi Su-35 fighter jets early in the next Iranian year, which starts in March.

Shahriar Heydari, a member of the Islamic Republic’s parliamentary commission for national security and foreign policy, did not specify the number of aircraft ordered.

23

of formally ending the already stalled talks on the nuclear deal, with some ministers concerned that a dangerous vacuum would be filled by Iranian hardliners that would then speed up its uranium enrichment programme or pull out of the nuclear nonproliferation treaty.The outgoing chief of staff of the Israel Defense Forces, Aviv Kochavi, said on Sunday that economic sanctions and a military option involving more than Israel might yet convince Tehran to suspend its nuclear military programme, as it did in 2003.

Opinion appears more divided in European caapitals about the wisdom

“The best strategy now would be to further intensify the economic sanctions on Iran, to build up a military option not only of Israel. Then maybe the total of these pressures would bring them to a situation as in 2003, when they decided to suspend the military aspect of the nuclear programme,” he said. “Basically, it would be worth reaching a new agreement that’s better – not reasonable and not good, but better, one that neutralises some of the flaws of the previous agreement.”

asylum seekers in total awaiting a decision on their status.The Government had planned to deter arrivals with a controversial plan to process individuals in Rwanda but this has also met legal challenges. It is currently looking at increasing

resources and improving cooperation with French authorities. A Home Office spokesman said: ‘We have established an Asylum Action Group to focus on increasing productivity within the asylum system and speed up the processing of claims.’

Data show 30,000 asylum seekers have been limbo in Britain Continued from ➠ back page taxpayers fund their living expenses to the tune of billions of pounds per year.

Home Office figures from a Freedom of Information request by The Sun on Sunday show 60,290 cases have dragged on for at least three years.

Some 12,994 had been in limbo for ten years.

Migrants are processed at centres before being provided accommodation at hotels or bed and breakfasts, costing over £2billion per year – but rising to £3.5billion this year. Migration Watch chairman Alp Mehmet said: ‘If, after ten years, it is still not possible to make a decision, the claim is clearly

pretty weak. ‘Such failures are the result of dithering and indecision. It’s an absolute disgrace.’ James Roberts, of the TaxPayers’ Alliance, added: ‘Taxpayers are footing the bill for asylum backlogs.’

At present, there are around 150,000

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46 Years Issue 2282 20 - 26 Januwary 2023 Britain's Highest Circulated Bangla Newsweekly

FORMER CHANCELLOR NADHIM ZAHAWI ‘PAYS MILLIONS TO SETTLE TAX ROW'

Iranian hardliners urge revenge on UK London 20 Januwary : Iranian hardliners are urging their government to exact revenge on the UK and deliver a blow to its spying network by revealing the true names of the British intelligence agents who supposedly worked with Alireza Akbari, the British-Iranian dual national who was executed on

Saturday for allegedly spying for the UK. The call – made by Hossein Shariatmadari, the editor of the Kayan, the newspaper closest to the Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (IRGC) – shows hardliners intent on a confrontation with Britain over the issue.

Akbari’s devastated family deny he

was a spy and insist he is the victim of an internal power struggle within the regime. The former British ambassador to Tehran, Richard Dalton, has suggested Akbari’s execution, condemned by world leaders as barbaric, may be a warning to the UK not to go ahead with plans to proscribe the IRGC. The Labour party backed proscription for the first time on Sunday, saying the move is justified by “the growing threat that the IRGC poses on UK soil, as well as in response to the crackdown on protests, the unjust imprisonment of British nationals in Iran, the execution of Alireza Akbari, longstanding concerns about Iran’s threats to Israel, and its support for violent groups across the region”.

James Cleverly, the foreign secretary, is travelling to Washington this week, where he will seek to Page ❚◗ 23

Page ❚◗ 22

Tributes to a scholar, a wise Jurist, and a role model of Bangladesh London 20 Januwary : Let it be recorded that Murshed lived and he lived life well and he lived it fully. And all of those whose lives he touched are richer for it.

Chief Justice SM Murshed was born on 11 Page ❚◗ 20

Data show 30,000 asylum seekers have been limbo in Britain

London 20 Januwary : More than 30,000 asylum seekers have been waiting in Britain for more than six years while their applications are heard, official figures have revealed. Nearly half – 13,000 – have spent more than a decade in the UK, while Page ❚◗ 23

INDIA OFFERS RUSSIAN OIL A BACK DOOR JUSTICE MURSHED:

"Living History"

By Kazi Sallahuddin

London 20 Januwary : I met Justice Murshed in his twilight years when he had become frail and ailing, yet one could notice his greatness and the respect he commanded. Having been introduced by the late Shamsur Rahman as a young poet Page ❚◗ 20

London 20 Januwary : India offers a back-door for imports of Russian oil into Britain, new figures suggest, blunting Britain’s efforts to restrict British energy buyers have stepped up imports from India’s biggest refinery, which itself has stepped up crude imports from Russia, according to trade data. It suggests buyers have replaced some imports directly from Russia with imports from Russian-fed refineries, indirectly supporting Russian oil flows. Such a supply chain is entirely legal under UK rules, but the data has raised

concerns that British efforts to cut off cash to the Kremlin are being undermined.

Oleg Ustenko, adviser to Ukraine’s president Page ❚◗ 22

CHIEF EDITOR: Farid Ahmed Reza ❚ EDITOR: Shamsul Alam Liton

Signs that the UK economy could be recovering better than expected London 20 Januwary : A Sharp fall in energy costs and the predicted slashing of inflation means the UK’s economy could be faring better than feared, experts say. Millions of people have been struggling with the toughest economic situation in recent memory, with soaring bills and slow growth amid forecasts of a prolonged recession.

But there could be good news on the horizon as we begin to see some Page ❚◗ 22

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