SUBMARINE CABLE ALMANAC
Sponsored By
ISSUE 33 // February 2020
FOREWORD Welcome to the thirty-third edition of the Submarine Cable Almanac. Firstly, I'd like to thank SEACOM for their Exclusive Sponsorship of this invaluable reference document. Please take a moment to visit their website - https://seacom.com/ - and check out what they've been working on. Since the last issue, we have added ten new systems and updated an additional ninety-six. You may also notice more of our continuous updates to this publication. Our analysts’ and database engineers’ R&D efforts are ongoing and aim to provide new tools and approaches for each SubTel publication. With each issue we plan to bring new data and techniques to you, our loyal readers. The data provided in this document is, as it ever has been, from the public domain and/or directly supplied by owners and suppliers. If you see a system that needs updating or know of an upcoming system that needs to be represented, please feel free to contact us directly at kclark@subtelforum.com. I would like to thank our sponsors and supporters, without you this document and the others like it would not be possible! Good reading, Kristian Nielsen Vice President
METHODOLOGY SubTel Forum’s Submarine Cable Almanac was produced by the analysts at Subtel Forum Analytics, which is a Division of Submarine Telecoms Forum, Inc., and provides submarine cable system analysis for SubTel Forum’s Submarine Cable Almanac, Cable Map, Industry Report and Industry Newsfeed. SubTel Forum Analytics utilizes its proprietary Submarine Cable Database, which was initially developed in 2013 and modified with real-time data thereafter, and tracks some 400+ current, planned and out of service domestic and international cable systems, including project information suitable for querying by client, year, project, region, system length, capacity, landing points, owners, installers, etc. The Submarine Cable Database is purpose-built by SubTel Forum Analytics’ database administration team, which is powered by SQL and retained on a Microsoft Azure platform. Maps are produced with ArcGIS Pro, in the same format and visual style as SubTel Forum's Submarine Cables of the World print map. Data is collected from the public domain, and is the most accurate, comprehensive, and centralized source of information in the industry. At present, SubTel Forum Analytics’ Submarine Cable Database is chronicling the work of some 18 financiers, 477 cable owners, 22 system suppliers, 12 upgraders, 15 system surveyors and 25 system installers. In addition, it manages data for some 360+ projects, across 7 regions and 840+ landing points. To accomplish the quarterly Submarine Cable Almanac in line with SubTel Forum requirements, SubTel Forum Analytics conducted continuous data gathering throughout the year. Data assimilation and consolidation in its Submarine Cable Database was accomplished in parallel with data gathering efforts. SubTel Forum Analytics assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions in the content of this report. The information contained in this report is provided on an “as is” basis with no guarantees of completeness, accuracy, usefulness or timeliness. Below is a list of defined acronyms and terminology used in this document: Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps) – The capacity of individual wavelengths, express in gigabits per second Design Capacity (Tbps) – The maximum capacity available on a cable system, expressed in terabits per second EOS – End of Service, the year a cable system is expected to reach end of life Fiber Pairs – The number of fiber pairs in the cable system Landing Points – The cities where a cable system comes ashore Length (km) – The total length of the cable system, in kilometers Owners – The names of all reported companies reported as owning a stake in the cable system Region – Which of the six regions (Americas, AustralAsia, EMEA, Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian, Transatlantic, Transpacific) the cable system is in RFS – Ready for Service, the year a cable system entered service System Cost (USD) – The cost for the cable system project in US dollars System Installer – The names of all reported companies that installed the cable system System Supplier – The names of all reported companies that supplied the cable system Upgrader — The names of all reported companies that have performed a cable system upgrade Upgrade Capacity (Gbps) – The wavelength capacity a systm was upgraded to Upgrade Year – The years a cable system received an upgrade Wavelengths per Fiber Pairs – The number of wavelengths/channels on a single fiber pair
TABLE OF CONTENTS AAE-1 ......................................................................................
10
BCS East .................................................................................. 59
AAG ........................................................................................
11
BCS East-West Interlink ...........................................................
60
AC-1 ........................................................................................
12
BCS North ...............................................................................
61
AC-2 ........................................................................................
13
BDM ........................................................................................
62
ACE .........................................................................................
14
Bharat-Lanka ............................................................................ 63
ADONES .................................................................................
15
BICS ........................................................................................
64
ADRIA-1 ..................................................................................
16
BIOS / Jonah ...........................................................................
65
AEC-1 ......................................................................................
17
BKK Digitek .............................................................................
66
AJC .........................................................................................
18
BLAST .....................................................................................
67
Akorn ......................................................................................
19
BlueMed ..................................................................................
68
Alasia ......................................................................................
20
Boracay-Palawan ...................................................................... 69
Alaska United East ...................................................................
21
Botnia ......................................................................................
70
Alaska United West .................................................................. 22
BP GoM ...................................................................................
71
ALBA-1 ....................................................................................
23
BRCS .......................................................................................
72
Aletar ......................................................................................
24
BRUSA .....................................................................................
73
Alexandros ..............................................................................
25
BSCS .......................................................................................
74
Alonso De Ojeda .....................................................................
26
BSFOCS ..................................................................................
75
Alpal-2 ..................................................................................... 27
BtoBE ......................................................................................
76
Americas I North ...................................................................... 28
Cadmos ...................................................................................
77
Americas I South ...................................................................... 29
Canalink ..................................................................................
78
Americas II ............................................................................... 30
CANI .......................................................................................
79
Amerigo Vespucci .................................................................... 31
CanTaT-3 .................................................................................
80
AMX-1 .....................................................................................
32
Caucasus Cable System ...........................................................
81
Antel .......................................................................................
33
CB-1 ........................................................................................
82
Antilles Crossing ......................................................................
34
C-BUS ...................................................................................... 83
APCN-2 ...................................................................................
35
Ceiba-2 ...................................................................................
84
APG ......................................................................................... 36
Celtic Norse ............................................................................
85
Aphrodite 2 .............................................................................
37
CeltixConnect ..........................................................................
86
APNG-2 ...................................................................................
38
CFX-1 ......................................................................................
87
Apollo .....................................................................................
39
CIOS .......................................................................................
88
ARBR .......................................................................................
40
CJFS ........................................................................................
89
Arcos-1 ....................................................................................
41
C-Lion 1 ................................................................................... 90
Arctic Connect ......................................................................... 42
Columbus II .............................................................................
91
ASC .........................................................................................
43
Columbus III ............................................................................
92
ASE .........................................................................................
44
Concerto-1 ..............................................................................
93
ASH .........................................................................................
45
Coral Sea .................................................................................
94
Athena ..................................................................................... 46
Corfu-Bar .................................................................................
95
ATISA ......................................................................................
47
Crosslake Fibre ........................................................................
96
Atlantis-2 .................................................................................
48
Curie .......................................................................................
97
Atlas Offshore .........................................................................
49
Danica North ...........................................................................
98
AU-Aleutian .............................................................................
50
Danica South ...........................................................................
99
Austral .....................................................................................
51
Danice ..................................................................................... 100
Bahamas-2 ...............................................................................
52
DARE1 ..................................................................................... 101
Baltica .....................................................................................
53
DDSCN .................................................................................... 102
BAR-SAV .................................................................................. 54
Denmark-Norway 5 .................................................................. 103
Bass Strait 1 .............................................................................
55
Denmark-Norway 6 .................................................................. 104
Bass Strait 2 .............................................................................
56
Denmark-Poland 2 ................................................................... 105
Basslink ...................................................................................
57
Didon ...................................................................................... 106
BBG ......................................................................................... 58
DMCS ...................................................................................... 107
TABLE OF CONTENTS Dunant .................................................................................... 108
Hawk Cable System ................................................................. 157
EAC-C2C ................................................................................. 109
HKA ......................................................................................... 158
EASSy ...................................................................................... 110
HK-G ....................................................................................... 159
Eastern Light ........................................................................... 111
Honotua .................................................................................. 160
East-West ................................................................................ 112
HSCS ....................................................................................... 161
EAUFON ................................................................................. 113
Hugo ....................................................................................... 162
ECFS ....................................................................................... 114
i2i ............................................................................................ 163
ECLink ..................................................................................... 115
IAX .......................................................................................... 164
EIG .......................................................................................... 116
ICN1 ........................................................................................ 165
EllaLink .................................................................................... 117
IEX .......................................................................................... 166
Endeavour ............................................................................... 118
IFC-1 ....................................................................................... 167
Englandcable ........................................................................... 119
IG-1 ......................................................................................... 168
Equiano ................................................................................... 120
I-ME-WE .................................................................................. 169
Estepona-Tetouan ................................................................... 121
Indigo Central ......................................................................... 170
Estrecho de Magallanes ........................................................... 122
Indigo West ............................................................................. 171
Europa ..................................................................................... 123
IOX .......................................................................................... 172
FA-1 North/South .................................................................... 124
Italy-Albania ............................................................................ 173
Falcon ..................................................................................... 125
Italy-Greece ............................................................................. 174
Far East ................................................................................... 126
Italy-Libya ................................................................................ 175
Farice-1 ................................................................................... 127
Italy-Monaco ............................................................................ 176
Farland .................................................................................... 128
JaKa2DeLeMa ......................................................................... 177
Faster ...................................................................................... 129
JAKABARE .............................................................................. 178
Fehmarn Belt ........................................................................... 130
Japan-US ................................................................................. 179
FibraLink .................................................................................. 131
Jasuka ..................................................................................... 180
FLAG Europe-Asia ................................................................... 132
JGA North ............................................................................... 181
Flores-Corvo ............................................................................ 133
JGA South ............................................................................... 182
FOG ........................................................................................ 134
Junior ...................................................................................... 183
Galapagos Subsea System ....................................................... 135
Jupiter ..................................................................................... 184
GBICS ..................................................................................... 136
KAFOS .................................................................................... 185
GCN ........................................................................................ 137
Kanawa .................................................................................... 186
Gemini Bermuda ...................................................................... 138
Katittuq Nunavut ..................................................................... 187
Georgia-Russia ........................................................................ 139
Kattegat-2 ............................................................................... 188
GLO-1 ..................................................................................... 140
Keltra-2 ................................................................................... 189
GlobeNet ................................................................................ 141
KJCN ....................................................................................... 190
GO-1 ....................................................................................... 142
Kodiak Kenai ........................................................................... 191
GOKI ....................................................................................... 143
Kuwait-Iran .............................................................................. 192
Gondwana-1 ............................................................................ 144
LEV .......................................................................................... 193
Greenland Connect ................................................................. 145
LION ....................................................................................... 194
Greenland Connect North ....................................................... 146
LION-2 .................................................................................... 195
GTT Express ............................................................................ 147
MAC ........................................................................................ 196
GTT North/South ..................................................................... 148
MainOne ................................................................................. 197
Guantรกnamo Bay Cable ........................................................... 149
Malbec .................................................................................... 198
Guantรกnamo Bay Cable 2 ........................................................ 150
Manatua One ........................................................................... 199
GWEN ..................................................................................... 151
MAREA .................................................................................... 200
H2 Cable ................................................................................. 152
MARS ...................................................................................... 201
Hannibal .................................................................................. 153
Matrix ...................................................................................... 202
Hantru-1 .................................................................................. 154
MAYA-1 ................................................................................... 203
HAVFRUE/AEC-2 ..................................................................... 155
MBDC ..................................................................................... 204
Hawaiki .................................................................................... 156
MCT ........................................................................................ 205
TABLE OF CONTENTS Med Cable Network ................................................................ 206
Scotland-Orkney-Shetland ....................................................... 255
MedNautilus ............................................................................ 207
Seabras-1 ................................................................................ 256
Melita-1 ................................................................................... 208
SEACOM ..................................................................................... 257
MENA ..................................................................................... 209
SEAK ....................................................................................... 258
METISS .................................................................................... 210
SEA-ME-WE 3 .......................................................................... 259
MIC-1 ...................................................................................... 211
SEA-ME-WE 4 .......................................................................... 260
Minerva ................................................................................... 212
SEA-ME-WE 5 .......................................................................... 261
MIST ........................................................................................ 213
SEA-US .................................................................................... 262
MKCS ...................................................................................... 214
SEAX-1 .................................................................................... 263
Monet ...................................................................................... 215
SG-SCS .................................................................................... 264
NATITUA ................................................................................. 216
Shefa 2 .................................................................................... 265
NCP ......................................................................................... 217
SIGMAR ................................................................................... 266
NCSCS .................................................................................... 218
Silphium .................................................................................. 267
NEPTUNE Canada ................................................................... 219
SJC .......................................................................................... 268
New Pacific .............................................................................. 220
SJC2 ........................................................................................ 269
Norsea Com-1 ......................................................................... 221
SkagenFiber ............................................................................ 270
North Sea Connect .................................................................. 222
SKR1M ..................................................................................... 271
Northstar ................................................................................. 223
SMPCS .................................................................................... 272
OAC ........................................................................................ 224
SMPR-1 .................................................................................... 273
Okinawa Cellular Cable ............................................................ 225
Solas ........................................................................................ 274
Orient Express ......................................................................... 226
Southern Cross ........................................................................ 275
Orval ....................................................................................... 227
Southern Cross NEXT .............................................................. 276
PAC ......................................................................................... 228
Svalbard .................................................................................. 277
PAN-AM .................................................................................. 229
Sweden-Latvia ......................................................................... 278
Pangea .................................................................................... 230
SxS .......................................................................................... 279
Paniolo .................................................................................... 231
TampNet ................................................................................. 280
PC-1 ........................................................................................ 232
Tangerine ................................................................................ 281
PCCS ....................................................................................... 233
Tannat ..................................................................................... 282
PEACE ..................................................................................... 234
Tannat Extension ..................................................................... 283
PEC ......................................................................................... 235
Tasman Global Access ............................................................. 284
PLCN ....................................................................................... 236
TAT 14 ..................................................................................... 285
PPC-1 ...................................................................................... 237
TE North .................................................................................. 286
Project Koete ........................................................................... 238
TEAMS .................................................................................... 287
Qatar-UAE ............................................................................... 239
TEAS ....................................................................................... 288
Quintillion Subsea ................................................................... 240
TGN Atlantic ........................................................................... 289
RJCN ....................................................................................... 241
TGN Eurasia ............................................................................ 290
RNAL ....................................................................................... 242
TGN Gulf ................................................................................. 291
SAC ......................................................................................... 243
TGN Intra-Asia ......................................................................... 292
SACS ....................................................................................... 244
TGN Northern Europe ............................................................. 293
SAEx1 ...................................................................................... 245
TGN Pacific ............................................................................. 294
SAEx2 ...................................................................................... 246
TGN Western Europe .............................................................. 295
SAFE ....................................................................................... 247
TGN-TIC .................................................................................. 296
SAIL ......................................................................................... 248
TIS ........................................................................................... 297
SAM-1 ..................................................................................... 249
Tobruk-Emased ....................................................................... 298
SAPL ........................................................................................ 250
TPE .......................................................................................... 299
SAS-1 ...................................................................................... 251
TPN ......................................................................................... 300
SAT-3 ...................................................................................... 252
TSE-1 ....................................................................................... 301
SCAN ...................................................................................... 253
Tui Samoa ............................................................................... 302
SCF ......................................................................................... 254
TWA-1 ..................................................................................... 303
TABLE OF CONTENTS Ugarit ...................................................................................... 304
0
Unisur ...................................................................................... 305
0
Unity ........................................................................................ 306
0
VMSCS .................................................................................... 307
0
WACS ...................................................................................... 308
0
WALL-LI ................................................................................... 309
0
WARF ...................................................................................... 310
0
Western Visayas-Palawan ......................................................... 311
0
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AAE-1
ASIA AFRICA EUROPE System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2017
• Karachi (Pakistan)
• Aden (Yemen)
EOS Year
2042
• Al Bustan (Oman)
• Bari (Italy)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$800,000,000
• Hong Kong (Hong Kong)
• Chania (Greece)
Length (km)
25,000
• Djibouti City (Djibouti)
• Doha (Qatar)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
80
• Abu Talat (Egypt)
• Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)
Fiber Pairs
5
• Zafarana (Egypt)
• Kuala Kurau (Malaysia)
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
• Marseille (France)
• Mumbai (India)
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
• Ngwe Saung (Myanmar)
• Satun (Thailand)
• Sihanoukville (Cambodia)
• Songkhla (Thailand)
Owners
China Unicom, CIL, Djibouti Telecom, Etisalat, GT5L, HKT (PCCW Global), Mobily, Omantel, Ooredoo, OTE, PTCL, Reliance Jio, Retelit, Telecom Yemen, TOT Public Co Ltd., Viettel
• Vung Tau (Vietnam)
• Fujairah (United Arab Emirates)
System Supplier
NEC, TE SubCom
System Installer
TE SubCom
Upgrade Year
2018
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
200
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 10
AAG
ASIA-AMERICA GATEWAY System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2009
• Mersing (Malaysia)
• Keawaula (United States)
EOS Year
2034
• Changi (Singapore)
• Lantau (Hong Kong)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$500,000,000
• La Union (Philippines)
• Sri Racha (Thailand)
Length (km)
20,547
• Tanguisson (Guam)
• Vung Tau (Vietnam)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
28.8
• Grover Beach (United States)
• Tungku (Brunei)
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
96
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 11
AC-1
ATLANTIC CROSSING 1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1999
• Westerland (Germany)
• Brookhaven (United States)
EOS Year
2024
• Whitesands Bay (United
• Beverwijk (Netherlands)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$875,000,000
Length (km)
13,377
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.2
Fiber Pairs
4
Owners
CenturyLink
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications SSI
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications SSI
Upgrader
Xtera
Upgrade Year
2010
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
20
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
Andy.Pitman@centurylink.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Kingdom)
Page 12
AC-2
ATLANTIC CROSSING 2 System Details RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$700,000,000
Length (km)
6,185
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.2
Owners
CenturyLink
Upgrader
Infinera
Upgrade Year
2010
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
10
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
Andy.Pitman@centurylink.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Widemouth Bay (United
• Bellport (United States)
Kingdom)
Page 13
ACE
AFRICA COAST TO EUROPE System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2012
• Libreville (Gabon)
• Abidjan (Ivory Coast)
EOS Year
2037
• Banjul (Gambia)
• Bata (Equatorial Guinea)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$700,000,000
• Carcavelos (Portugal)
• Conakry (Guinea)
Length (km)
17,000
• Cotonou (Benin)
• Dakar (Senegal)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
• Duynefontein (South Africa)
• Accra (Ghana)
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
• Lagos (Nigeria)
• Freetown (Sierra Leone)
• Luanda (Angola)
• Monrovia (Liberia)
• Muanda (Democratic Republic
• Nouakchott (Mauritania)
of Congo)
View industry news related to this cable system
• Penmarch (France)
• Santana (São Tomé and Príncipe)
• Suro (Guinea-Bissau)
• Swakopmund (Namibia)
• Tenerife (Spain)
• Kribi (Cameroon)
Page 14
ADONES
ANGOLA DOMESTIC NETWORK SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2009
• Soyo (Angola)
• Cabinda (Angola)
EOS Year
2034
• Luanda (Angola)
• Lucira (Angola)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$35,000,000
• Namibe (Angola)
• Porto Amboim (Angola)
Length (km)
1,800
• Benguela (Angola)
• N'zeto (Angola)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.08
Owners
Angola Telecom
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Elettra
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
javelino@angolatelecom.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 15
ADRIA-1
ADRIA-1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2000
• Durres (Albania)
EOS Year
2025
• Corfu (Greece)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$13,400,000
Length (km)
430
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000622
Owners
OTE
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
Panagiota.Bosdogianni@ote globe.gr
View industry news related to this cable system
• Dubrovnik (Croatia)
Page 16
AEC-1
AMERICA EUROPE CONNECT 1 System Details RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
Length (km)
5,536
Design Capacity (Tbps)
78
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
130
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
AquaComms
System Supplier
TE SubCom
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
ereihill@aquacomms.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Killala (Ireland)
• Shirley (United States)
Page 17
AJC
AUSTRALIA-JAPAN CABLE System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• Tanguisson (Guam)
• Oxford Falls (Australia)
EOS Year
2026
• Maruyama (Japan)
• Tumon (Guam)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$520,000,000
• Shima (Japan)
• Sydney (Australia)
Length (km)
12,224
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Australia Japan Cable Limited, Communications Global Network Services Limited, KDD, SoftBank Telecom Corporation, Telstra Holdings No. 1 Limited, Worldcom Global Networks Limited
System Supplier
Ocean Cable Company, Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
FCR, KDD, Tyco Telecommunications
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 18
Akorn
AKORN System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2009
• Homer (United States)
• Nikiski (United States)
EOS Year
2034
• Florence (United States)
• Anchorage (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
2,968
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
4
Owners
Alaska Communications Systems
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications
Region
Americas
Contact Email
Paula.Dobbyn@acsalaska.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 19
Alasia
ALASIA System Details RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
350
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
40
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
Owners
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, Syrian Telecommunications Authority
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
loizos.economides@cyta.co m.cy
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Tartus (Syria)
• Pentaskhinos (Cyprus)
Page 20
Alaska United East
ALASKA UNITED EAST System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1999
• Valdez (United States)
• Juneau (United States)
EOS Year
2024
• Harbor Pointe (United States)
• Whittier (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
3,751
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
GCI
Region
Americas
Contact Email
dwestlund@gci.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 21
Alaska United West
ALASKA UNITED WEST System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2004
• Warrenton (United States)
EOS Year
2029
• Whittier (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
2,483
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Fiber Pairs
4
Owners
GCI
System Supplier
NEC, OCC
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Region
Americas
Contact Email
dwestlund@gci.com
View industry news related to this cable system
• Ketchikan (United States)
Page 22
ALBA-1
ALBA-1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2013
• Siboney (Cuba)
• Santiago De Cuba (Cuba)
EOS Year
2038
• Ocho Rios (Jamaica)
• Camuri (Venezuela)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$72,000,000
Length (km)
1,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.12
Owners
Telecom Venezeula, Transbit SA
System Installer
Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell, Telecomunicaciones Gran Caribe
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 23
Aletar
ALETAR System Details RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$23,000,000
Length (km)
733
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.005
Fiber Pairs
1
Owners
Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications, Syrian Telecom
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, FCR
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
mohamed.saro@telecomegy pt.com.eg
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Tartus (Syria)
• Alexandria (Egypt)
Page 24
Alexandros
ALEXANDROS System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2010
• Alexandria (Egypt)
EOS Year
2035
• Pentaskhinos (Cyprus)
Length (km)
3,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Owners
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
loizos.economides@cyta.co m.cy
View industry news related to this cable system
• Marseille (France)
Page 25
Alonso De Ojeda
ALONSO DE OJEDA System Details RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,700,000
Length (km)
128
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.1
Owners
Antelecom NV, Setar
System Supplier
IT International Telecom
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, IT International Telecom
Region
Americas
Contact Email
ricky.croes@setar.aw
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Oranjestad (Aruba)
• Willemstad (Netherlands Antilles)
Page 26
Alpal-2
ALPAL-2 System Details RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$17,600,000
Length (km)
312
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.16
Fiber Pairs
4
Owners
APT, France Telecom, Telxius
System Supplier
Pirelli
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
carine.romanetti@orange.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Ses Covetes (Majorca)
• El Djemila (Algeria)
Page 27
Americas I North
AMERICAS I NORTH System Details RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$220,000,000
Length (km)
2,013
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Owners
AT&T Inc., CANTV, Embratel, TSTT
System Supplier
AT&T Submarine System, Inc.
System Installer
AT&T Submarine System, Inc.
Upgrader
Xtera
Upgrade Year
2010
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
20
Region
Americas
Contact Email
eh1979@att.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Magen's Bay (Virgin Islands)
• Vero Beach (United States)
Page 28
Americas I South
AMERICAS I SOUTH System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1994
• Magen's Bay (Virgin Islands)
• Camuri (Venezuela)
EOS Year
2019
• Macqueripe (Trinidad)
• Fortaleza (Brazil)
Length (km)
6,014
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.00056
Owners
AARNet, AT&T Inc., Cable & Wireless, CANTV, Embratel, TSTT
System Supplier
AT&T Submarine System, Inc.
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, AT&T Submarine System, Inc., Cable & Wireless
Region
Americas
Contact Email
eh1979@att.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 29
Americas II
AMERICAS II System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2000
• Willemstad (Netherlands Antilles)
• Saint Croix (United States)
EOS Year
2025
• Miramar (Puerto Rico)
• La Lamentin (France)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
• Hollywood (United States)
• Fortaleza (Brazil)
Length (km)
8,373
• Chaguaramas (Trinidad)
• Cayenne (French Guiana)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
• Camuri (Venezuela)
Fiber Pairs
12
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
Owners
Antelecom NV, AT&T Inc., Brazil Telecom, CANTV, Embratel, France Telecom, GT&T, Sprint, Telecom Italia, Telesur, Telintar, Telxius, Trescom Int., TSTT, Verizon
System Supplier
ASN Australia, Tyco Telecommunications, Tyco Telecommunications SSI
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications, Tyco Telecommunications SSI
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 30
Amerigo Vespucci
AMERIGO VESPUCCI System Details RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
84
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Curaçao (Curaçao)
• Bonaire (Netherlands)
Page 31
AMX-1
AMERICA MOVIL SUBMARINE CABLE SYSTEM-1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2014
• Hollywood (United States)
• Cancun (Mexico)
EOS Year
2039
• Puerto Plata (Dominican
• Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$700,000,000
Length (km)
17,800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
50
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
America Movil
Region
Americas
Contact Email
gponsdevier@claro.com.pe
View industry news related to this cable system
Republic)
• Salvador (Brazil)
• Fortaleza (Brazil)
• Cartagena (Colombia)
• Barranquilla (Colombia)
• Puerto Barrios (Guatemala)
• San Juan (Puerto Rico)
• Jacksonville (United States)
Page 32
Antel
ANTEL System Details RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.84
Owners
Antel, Telecom Argentina
System Supplier
IT International Telecom
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Region
Americas
Contact Email
onovoa@antel.com.uy
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Maldonado (Uruguay)
• Las Toninas (Argentina)
Page 33
Antilles Crossing
ANTILLES CROSSING System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2006
• Bridgetown (Barbados)
EOS Year
2031
• Ham's Bluff (Virgin Islands)
Length (km)
952
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.16
Owners
Antilles Crossing, Barbados Light & Power, Leucadia, Telebarbados
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications SSI
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications SSI
Upgrader
Ciena
Upgrade Year
2013
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
• Port Castries (Saint Lucia)
Page 34
APCN-2
ASIA-PACIFIC CABLE NETWORK 2 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2002
• Lantau (Hong Kong)
• Batangas (Philippines)
EOS Year
2027
• Chikura (Japan)
• Chongming (China)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,100,000,000
• Katong (Singapore)
• Kuantan (Malaysia)
Length (km)
19,000
• Busan (South Korea)
• Shantou (China)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
• Tanshui (Taiwan)
• Kitaibaraki (Japan)
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
China Telecom Corporation, Chunghwa Telecom International, CTM, France Telecom, PLDT, Reach NHK, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
System Supplier
Ocean Cable Company
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Upgrader
NEC, NEC
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 35
APG
ASIA PACIFIC GATEWAY System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2016
• Maruyama (Japan)
• Chongming (China)
EOS Year
2041
• Da Nang (Vietnam)
• Kuantan (Malaysia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$313,000,000
• Tseung Kwan O (Hong Kong)
• Songkhla (Thailand)
Length (km)
10,400
• Shima (Japan)
• Nanhui District (China)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
54
• Toucheng (Taiwan)
• Tanah Merah (Singapore)
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
• Busan (South Korea)
Owners
China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom International, Facebook, FPT Corp., PLDT, StarHub, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, TIME dotCom Berhad, VNPT
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
gcsanchez@pldt.com.ph
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 36
Aphrodite 2
APHRODITE 2 System Details RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
868
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.00112
Owners
Belgacom, British Telecommunications PLC, Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, France Telecom, OTE, Sprint, Verizon
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
loizos.economides@cyta.co m.cy
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Yeroskipos (Cyprus)
• Chania (Greece)
Page 37
APNG-2
AUSTRALIA PAPUA NEW GUINEA 2 System Details RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$11,000,000
Length (km)
3,400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.00112
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
Telikom PNG, Telstra
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
Andy.Lumsden@team.telstra .com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Port Moresby (Papua New
• Sydney (Australia)
Guinea)
Page 38
Apollo
APOLLO System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2003
• Lannion (France)
• Brookhaven (United States)
EOS Year
2028
• Manasquan (United States)
• Widemouth Bay (United
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
12,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
64
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Alcatel, Apollo SCS Limited, C&W
System Supplier
Alcatel
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Upgrader
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks, Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks
Upgrade Year
2012, 2014
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40, 40
Region
Transatlantic
View industry news related to this cable system
Kingdom)
Page 39
ARBR
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
ARBR System Details RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
2,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
48
Fiber Pairs
4
Owners
Seabras Group, Werthein Grupo
System Supplier
Xtera
Region
Americas
Contact Email
info@seabornnetworks.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Las Toninas (Argentina)
• Praia Grande (Brazil)
Page 40
Arcos-1
ARCOS-1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• San Juan (Puerto Rico)
• Puerto Lempira (Honduras)
EOS Year
2026
• Puerto Limon (Costa Rica)
• Puerto Plata (Dominican
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
8,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
8.4
Fiber Pairs
12
Owners
Alestra, Axtel, BTC, BTL, C&W Networks, CANTV, Codetel, Enitel, Hondutel, ICE, Impsat, Internexa, Orbinet SA, Racsa, Telecarrier, Tricom, Ultracom, UTS, Verizon
System Supplier
NSW, Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
Xtera, Xtera
Upgrade Year
2008, 2016
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40, 40
Region
Americas
Contact Email
dwatersnwn@aol.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Republic)
• Punta Cana (Dominican
• Riohacha (Colombia)
Republic)
• Punto Fijo (Venezuela)
• Trojillo (Honduras)
• Ustupo (Panama)
• Puerto Cortes (Honduras)
• Willemstad (Netherlands Antilles)
• Cat Island (Bahamas)
• Cancun (Mexico)
• Bluefields (Nicaragua)
• Cartagena (Colombia)
• Crooked Island (Bahamas)
• Hollywood (United States)
• Puerto Cabezas (Nicuragua)
• Ladyville (Belize)
• Maria Chiquita (Panama)
• Nassau (The Bahamas)
• Providenciales (Turks and Caicos Islands)
• Puerto Barrios (Guatemala)
• Tulum (Mexico)
Page 41
Arctic Connect
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
ARCTIC CONNECT NORTHEAST PASSAGE System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2023
• (China)
• (Japan)
EOS Year
2048
• (Russia)
• (Norway)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$500,000,000
Length (km)
10,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
30
Fiber Pairs
6
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Cinia Oy
Region
Arctic
Contact Email
eeva.liljanto@cinia.fi
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 42
ASC
AUSTRALIA-SINGAPORE CABLE System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2018
• Anyer (Indonesia)
EOS Year
2043
• Perth (Australia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$170,000,000
Length (km)
4,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
150
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Australia-Singapore Cable International Limited, Vocus Communications
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
steve.liddell@ascinternationa l.net
View industry news related to this cable system
• Tanah Merah (Singapore)
Page 43
ASE
ASIA SUBMARINE-CABLE EXPRESS System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2013
• Maruyama (Japan)
• Daet (Philippines)
EOS Year
2038
• Tseung Kwan O (Hong Kong)
• Mersing (Malaysia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$412,000,000
• Changi (Singapore)
Length (km)
7,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
15.36
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
128
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
Owners
PLDT, StarHub, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
System Supplier
Fujitsu
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
gcsanchez@pldt.com.ph
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 44
ASH
AMERICA SAMOA HAWAII System Details RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
4,680
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0012
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
American Samoa Government, eLandia International
Region
AustralAsia
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Keawaula (United States)
• Pago Pago (American Samoa)
Page 45
Athena
ATHENA System Details RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Length (km)
600
Owners
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
loizos.economides@cyta.co m.cy
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Pentaskhinos (Cyprus)
• Koropi (Greece)
Page 46
ATISA
ATISA System Details RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$7,000,000
Length (km)
280
Design Capacity (Tbps)
7.2
Fiber Pairs
6
Owners
DOCOMO Pacific
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
TE SubCom
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
jkriegel@docomopacific.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Tachognya Beach (Northern Mariana Islands)
• Sugar Dock (Saipan)
• Sasanlagu (Northern Mariana Islands)
• Piti (Guam)
Page 47
Atlantis-2
ATLANTIS-2 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2000
• Funchal (Portugal)
• Las Toninas (Argentina)
EOS Year
2025
• Conil (Spain)
• Dakar (Senegal)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$370,000,000
• El Medano (Spain)
• Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Length (km)
13,100
• Lisbon (Portugal)
• Praia (Cape Verde)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.16
• Fortaleza (Brazil)
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
8
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
Owners
Cabo Verde Telecom, Embratel, France Telecom, Marconi, Telecom Argentina, Telecom Italia, Telefonica de Argentina, Telintar, Telxius, Verizon
System Supplier
Fujitsu, Pirelli
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, FCR
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
steve.misencik@verizon.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 48
Atlas Offshore
ATLAS OFFSHORE System Details RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$31,000,000
Length (km)
1,634
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Owners
Maroc Telecom of Morocco
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Marseille (France)
• Asilah (Morocco)
Page 49
AU-Aleutian
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
AU-ALEUTIAN CABLE SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2023
• Kodiak (United States)
• Larsen Bay (United States)
EOS Year
2048
• Chignik Lake (United States)
• Chignik Lagoon (United States)
Length (km)
1,456
• Chignik Bay (United States)
• Perryville (United States)
Fiber Pairs
6
• Sand Point (United States)
• Cold Bay (United States)
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
800
• King Cove (United States)
• False Pass (United States)
Owners
• Dutch Harbor (United States)
• Akutan (United States)
GCI
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 50
Austral
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
FIBRA OPTICA AUSTRAL System Details RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
2,900
Design Capacity (Tbps)
16
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
AUSTRAL University of Magellan, Magellan CPC
System Supplier
Huawei Marine
System Installer
Orange Marine
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Punta Arenas (Chile)
• Puerto Montt (Chile)
Page 51
Bahamas-2
BAHAMAS-2 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1997
• Nassau (The Bahamas)
EOS Year
2022
• Vero Beach (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$25,000,000
Length (km)
478
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.4
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
Owners
Balteco, Verizon
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications SSI
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications SSI
Region
Americas
Contact Email
steve.misencik@verizon.com
View industry news related to this cable system
• Eight Mile Rock (Bahamas)
Page 52
Baltica
BALTICA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1997
• Ystad (Sweden)
• Kolobrzeg (Poland)
EOS Year
2022
• Gedser (Denmark)
• Dueodde (Bornholm)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$16,000,000
Length (km)
437
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.005
Fiber Pairs
6
Owners
Polish Telecom, TDC, Telecom Finland, Telenor, Teliasonera
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
mattias.fridstrom@teliacomp any.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 53
BAR-SAV
BAR-SAV System Details RFS Year
1996
EOS Year
2021
Est. System Cost (USD)
$39,000,000
Length (km)
760
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.005
Owners
Telecom Italia, Telefonica
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
roberto.bartoloni@telecomit alia.it
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Savona (Italy)
• Barcelona (Spain)
Page 54
Bass Strait 1
BASS STRAIT 1 System Details RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$22,500,000
Length (km)
241
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1
Owners
Telstra
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
Andy.Lumsden@team.telstra .com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Boat Harbour (Australia)
• Sandy Point (Australia)
Page 55
Bass Strait 2
BASS STRAIT 2 System Details RFS Year
2003
EOS Year
2028
Est. System Cost (USD)
$17,000,000
Length (km)
240
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1
Owners
Telstra
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
Andy.Lumsden@team.telstra .com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Stanley (Australia)
• Inverloch (Australia)
Page 56
Basslink
BASSLINK System Details RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$600,000,000
Length (km)
290
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Fiber Pairs
6
Owners
Basslink Telecoms
Region
AustralAsia
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • McGaurans Beach (Australia)
• Four Mile Bluff (Australia)
Page 57
BBG
BAY OF BENGAL GATEWAY System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2016
• Penang (Malaysia)
• Mumbai (India)
EOS Year
2041
• Chennai (India)
• Fujairah (United Arab Emirates)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
• Barka (Oman)
• Mount Lavinia (Sri Lanka)
Length (km)
8,040
Design Capacity (Tbps)
55
Fiber Pairs
3
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Bay of Bengal Consortium
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
Contact Email
Piush.Agarwal@ril.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 58
BCS East
BCS EAST System Details RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
98
Fiber Pairs
96
Owners
Telia Carrier AB
System Installer
Swedia Networks
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
mattias.fridstrom@teliacomp any.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Sventoji (Lithuania)
• Liepaja (Latvia)
Page 59
BCS East-West Interlink
BCS EAST-WEST INTERLINK System Details RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
218
Fiber Pairs
8
Owners
Telia Carrier AB
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Swedia Networks
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
mattias.fridstrom@teliacomp any.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Katthammarsvik (Sweden)
• Sventoji (Lithuania)
Page 60
BCS North
BCS NORTH System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1997
• Logi (Russia)
• Helsinki (Finland)
EOS Year
2028
• Haraldsholm (Finland)
• Kotka (Finland)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
• Mariehamn (Finland)
• Stavsnas (Sweden)
Length (km)
793
• Hanko (Finland)
Fiber Pairs
66
Owners
Telia Carrier AB
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Swedia Networks
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
mattias.fridstrom@teliacomp any.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 61
BDM
BATAM-DUMAI-MELAKA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2011
• Melaka (Malaysia)
EOS Year
2036
• Batam (Indonesia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$76,000,000
Length (km)
400
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.56
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
Owners
PT Mora Telematika, PT XL Axiata, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
System Supplier
Huawei Marine
System Installer
Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
marzuki@tm.com.my
View industry news related to this cable system
• Dumai (Indonesia)
Page 62
Bharat-Lanka
BHARAT-LANKA System Details RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
338
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.96
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
Owners
BSNL, Sri Lanka Telecom Limited
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
Contact Email
mishantha@slt.com.lk
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Tuticorine (India)
• Mount Lavinia (Sri Lanka)
Page 63
BICS
BAHAMAS INTERNET CABLE SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• Upper Bogue (Bahamas)
• Boca Raton (United States)
EOS Year
2026
• Crown Haven (Bahamas)
• Freeport (Bahamas)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$31,000,000
• Marsh Harbour (Bahamas)
• Nassau (The Bahamas)
Length (km)
1,000
• Riding Point (Bahamas)
• Sandy Point (Bahamas)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12
• Rock Sound (Bahamas)
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
Owners
Caribbean Crossing
Region
Americas
Contact Email
aknowles@caribbeancrossin gs.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 64
BIOS / Jonah
BIOS/JONAH System Details RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
2,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
Bezeq International
System Installer
Elettra
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
nissana@bezeqint.co.il
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Bari (Italy)
• Tel Aviv (Israel)
Page 65
BKK Digitek
BKK DIGITEK System Details RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Length (km)
195
Owners
BKK Digitek
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Bergen (Norway)
• Stavanger (Norway)
Page 66
BLAST
BROADBAND LINKING THE AMERICAN SAMOA TERRITORY System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2015
• Aunu’u Wharf (American Samoa)
• Luma (American Samoa)
EOS Year
2040
• Ofu Harbor (American Samoa)
• Pago Pago (American Samoa)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$11,000,000
Length (km)
250
Owners
ASTCA
System Supplier
IT International Telecom
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
mw.semo@gmail.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 67
BlueMed
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
BLUEMED System Details RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Length (km)
1,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
240
Owners
Telecom Italia Sparkle
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
francesco.massone@tisparkl e.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Genoa (Italy)
• Palermo (Italy)
Page 68
Boracay-Palawan
BORACAY-PALAWAN System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2013
• Taytay (Philippines)
EOS Year
2038
• Coron (Philippines)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
332
Design Capacity (Tbps)
4.8
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
40
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
Owners
Globe Telecom
System Supplier
Huawei Marine
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
ggenio@globetel.com.ph
View industry news related to this cable system
• San Jose (Philippines)
Page 69
Botnia
BOTNIA System Details RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,500,000
Length (km)
77
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0012
Fiber Pairs
6
Owners
Telia Carrier AB
System Supplier
NKT
System Installer
Alcatel Kable Norge
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
mattias.fridstrom@teliacomp any.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Umea (Sweden)
• Vaasa (Finland)
Page 70
BP GoM
BP GULF OF MEXICO System Details RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
1,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
24
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
40
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
BP
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Region
Americas
Contact Email
Greg.Otto@bp.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Pascagoula (United States)
• Freeport (United States)
Page 71
BRCS
BATAM-RENGIT CABLE SYSTEM System Details RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
63
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Owners
Excelcom
Region
AustralAsia
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Sungai Rengit (Malaysia)
• Batam (Indonesia)
Page 72
BRUSA
BRAZIL-USA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2018
• Virginia Beach (United States)
• San Juan (Puerto Rico)
EOS Year
2043
• Fortaleza (Brazil)
• Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$500,000,000
Length (km)
11,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
138
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
135
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Telxius
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 73
BSCS
BATAM SINGAPORE CABLE SYSTEM System Details RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$13,100,000
Length (km)
73
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.08
Fiber Pairs
3
Owners
Telkom Indonesia
System Supplier
Ocean Cable Company
System Installer
ASEAN Cableship, Stena Offshore
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
otrainuy@hotmail.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Changi (Singapore)
• Batam (Indonesia)
Page 74
BSFOCS
BLACK SEA FIBRE OPTIC CABLE SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• Odessa (Ukraine)
EOS Year
2026
• Varna (Bulgaria)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$51,000,000
Length (km)
933
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
Armentel, BTC, Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, DTAG, HT, OTE, Rostelecom, Telecom Slovenia, Ukrtelecom
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications SSI
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, Global Marine Systems Limited, Tyco Telecommunications SSI
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
loizos.economides@cyta.co m.cy
View industry news related to this cable system
• Novorossiysk (Russia)
Page 75
BtoBE
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
BAY TO BAY EXPRESS CABLE SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2021
• San Francisco (United States)
EOS Year
2046
• (Singapore)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$400,000,000
Length (km)
16,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
108
Fiber Pairs
6
Owners
Amazon, China Mobile, Facebook
System Supplier
NEC
Region
Transpacific
Contact Email
rkheny@fb.com
View industry news related to this cable system
• (Hong Kong)
Page 76
Cadmos
CADMOS System Details RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,000,000
Length (km)
262
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000622
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications
System Supplier
AT&T Submarine System, Inc.
System Installer
AT&T Submarine System, Inc.
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
loizos.economides@cyta.co m.cy
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Pentaskhinos (Cyprus)
• Beirut (Lebanon)
Page 77
Canalink
CANALINK System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2011
• Tinocas (Spain)
• Tenerife (Spain)
EOS Year
2036
• Rota (Spain)
• Santa Cruz de La Palma (Spain)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$157,000,000
• Güimar (Spain)
• El Goro (Spain)
Length (km)
2,000
• Asilah (Morocco)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.12
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
128
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
Owners
IT3
System Installer
Elettra
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 78
CANI
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
CHENNAI - ANDAMAN & NICOBAR System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2020
• Port Blair (Andaman Islands)
• Rangat (Andaman Islands)
EOS Year
2045
• (Andaman Islands)
• (Nicobar Islands)
Length (km)
2,300
• (Nicobar Islands)
• (Nicobar Islands)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
• Hutbay (Andaman Islands)
• (Andaman Islands)
Fiber Pairs
4
• Chennai (India)
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
BSNL
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
NEC
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 79
CanTaT-3
CANTAT-3 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1994
• Sylt (Germany)
• Blaabjerg (Denmark)
EOS Year
2020
• Redcar (United Kingdom)
• Tjørnuvík (Faroe Islands)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$385,000,000
• Vestmannaeyjar (Iceland)
• Pennant Point (Canada)
Length (km)
6,450
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0075
Owners
TATA Communications
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, BT Marine, Orange Marine, Telecom Denmark
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
carl.osborne@tatacommunic ations.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 80
Caucasus Cable System
CAUCASUS CABLE SYSTEM System Details RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$76,000,000
Length (km)
1,187
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.6
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
Caucasus Online
System Supplier
TE SubCom, Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
TE SubCom
Upgrade Year
2016
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Balchik (Bulgaria)
• Poti (Georgia)
Page 81
CB-1
CHALLENGER BERMUDA-1 System Details RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
1,448
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Owners
Cable Company Ltd, Verizon
Region
Americas
Contact Email
steve.misencik@verizon.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Charlestown (United States)
• Bermuda (Bermuda)
Page 82
C-BUS
CARIBBEAN-BERMUDA US System Details RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
1,609
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.5
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
LIME
System Supplier
IT International Telecom, Tyco Telecommunications SSI
System Installer
IT International Telecom, Tyco Telecommunications SSI
Upgrader
Xtera
Upgrade Year
2016
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
Americas
Contact Email
dwatersnwn@aol.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Tortola (British Virgin Islands)
• Saint David's (Bermuda)
Page 83
Ceiba-2
CEIBA-2 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2017
• Kribi (Cameroon)
EOS Year
2042
• Malabo (Equatorial Guinea)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
290
Design Capacity (Tbps)
24
Fiber Pairs
3
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Republic of Equatorial Guinea
System Supplier
Huawei Marine
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
• Bata (Equatorial Guinea)
Page 84
Celtic Norse
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
System Manufacture
Survey
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
CELTIC NORSE System Details RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Length (km)
2,100
Owners
Nordavind
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
erling.aronsveen@nordavind .com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Killala (Ireland)
• Trondheim (Norway)
Page 85
CeltixConnect
CELTIXCONNECT System Details RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$22,000,000
Length (km)
131
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.96
Fiber Pairs
72
Owners
AquaComms
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, Global Marine Systems Limited
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
ereihill@aquacomms.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Holyhead (United Kingdom)
• Dublin (Ireland)
Page 86
CFX-1
COLOMBIA-FLORIDA SUBSEA FIBER System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2008
• Cartagena (Colombia)
EOS Year
2023
• Boca Raton (United States)
Length (km)
2,439
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
Fiber Pairs
12
Owners
C&W Networks
System Supplier
TE SubCom, Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
TE SubCom
Upgrade Year
2011
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40
Region
Americas
Contact Email
dwatersnwn@aol.com
View industry news related to this cable system
• Morant Point (Jamaica)
Page 87
CIOS
CYPRUS-ISRAEL OPTICAL SYSTEM System Details RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2018
Est. System Cost (USD)
$16,000,000
Length (km)
262
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000622
Fiber Pairs
1
Owners
Bezeq International, Cyprus Telecommunications Authority
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
loizos.economides@cyta.co m.cy
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Ayia Napa (Cyprus)
• Nahariya (Israel)
Page 88
CJFS
CAYMAN JAMAICA FIBRE SYSTEM System Details RFS Year
1997
EOS Year
2022
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,500,000
Length (km)
870
Design Capacity (Tbps)
8.4
Owners
LIME
Region
Americas
Contact Email
dwatersnwn@aol.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Montego Bay (Jamaica)
• Half-Moon Bay (Cayman Islands)
Page 89
C-Lion 1
C-LION 1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2016
• Hanko (Finland)
EOS Year
2041
• Helsinki (Finland)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$74,000,000
Length (km)
1,172
Design Capacity (Tbps)
144
Fiber Pairs
8
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
300
Owners
Cinia Oy
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
• Rostock-Ribnitz (Germany)
Page 90
Columbus II
COLUMBUS II System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1994
• Magen's Bay (Virgin Islands)
• Funchal (Portugal)
EOS Year
2019
• Cancun (Mexico)
• West Palm Beach (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$600,000,000
• Sardina (Gran Canaria)
• Palermo (Italy)
Length (km)
12,165
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Owners
Columbus II Consortium
System Supplier
AT&T Submarine System, Inc., Pirelli
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, AT&T Submarine System, Inc.
Upgrader
Xtera
Upgrade Year
2012
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
Transatlantic
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 91
Columbus III
COLUMBUS III System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1999
• Mazara (Italy)
• Conil (Spain)
EOS Year
2024
• Lisbon (Portugal)
• Ponta Delgada (Portugal)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$236,000,000
• Miami (United States)
Length (km)
9,833
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
Columbus III Consortium, Telxius
System Supplier
Pirelli, Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
Xtera
Upgrade Year
2012
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
Transatlantic
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 92
Concerto-1
CONCERTO-1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1999
• Bruges (Belguim)
EOS Year
2024
• Thorpeness (United Kingdom)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$25,000,000
Length (km)
574
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
96
Owners
Flute
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
• Zandvoort (Netherlands)
Page 93
Coral Sea
CORAL SEA CABLE SYSTEM System Details RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$92,000,000
Length (km)
4,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Papua New Guinea Data, Solomon Submarine Cable Ltd.
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks, Vocus Communications
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
AustralAsia
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Sydney (Australia)
• Port Moresby (Papua New Guinea)
• Honiara (Solomon Islands)
Page 94
Corfu-Bar
CORFU-BAR System Details RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$19,000,000
Length (km)
320
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000622
Fiber Pairs
3
Owners
Crngorski Telecom, OTE
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
Panagiota.Bosdogianni@ote globe.gr
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Bar (Montenegro)
• Corfu (Greece)
Page 95
Crosslake Fibre
CROSSLAKE FIBRE-LAKE ONTARIO System Details RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Length (km)
58
Fiber Pairs
96
Owners
Crosslake Fibre, Inc.
System Supplier
Hexatronic Cables & Interconnect Systems AB
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Region
Americas
Contact Email
mike@mcunningham.ca
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Buffalo (United States)
• Toronto (Canada)
Page 96
Curie
CURIE System Details RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Length (km)
10,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
72
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
180
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Region
Americas
Contact Email
jaynes@google.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Los Angeles (United States)
• Valparaiso (Chile)
Page 97
Danica North
DANICA NORTH System Details RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
25
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
48
Owners
Telia Carrier AB
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Alcatel Kable Norge
Upgrader
Ciena
Upgrade Year
2013
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
mattias.fridstrom@teliacomp any.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Tuborg (Denmark)
• Barseback (Sweden)
Page 98
Danica South
DANICA SOUTH System Details RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Length (km)
20
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
12
Owners
Telia Carrier AB
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Alcatel Kable Norge
Upgrader
Ciena
Upgrade Year
2013
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
mattias.fridstrom@teliacomp any.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Copenhagen (Denmark)
• Bjarred (Sweden)
Page 99
Danice
DANICE System Details RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$76,000,000
Length (km)
2,291
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.1
Fiber Pairs
4
Owners
Farice Ltd.
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
Ciena
Upgrade Year
2013
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
orn@farice.is
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Landeyjarsandur (Iceland)
• Blaabjerg (Denmark)
Page 100
DARE1
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
DJIBOUTI-AFRICA REGIONAL EXPRESS 1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2020
• Mombasa (Kenya)
• Mogadishu (Somalia)
EOS Year
2045
• Bosaso (Somalia)
• Haramous (Djibouti)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$137,500,000
Length (km)
4,854
Design Capacity (Tbps)
36
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
150
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Africa Marine Express, Djibouti Telecom, Golis Telecom, Hormuud Telecom Somalia Inc., Somtel Group, Telesom Company, TeleYemen
System Supplier
SubCom
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
plouzane@intnet.dj
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 101
DDSCN
DHIRAAGU-SLT SUBMARINE CABLE NETWORK System Details RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$27,000,000
Length (km)
850
Owners
Dhiraagu
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
Contact Email
athifa@dhiraagu.com.mv
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Male (Maldives)
• Colombo (Sri Lanka)
Page 102
Denmark-Norway 5
DENMARK-NORWAY 5 System Details RFS Year
1992
EOS Year
2017
Est. System Cost (USD)
$9,560,000
Length (km)
123
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.002
Owners
Norway PTT, TDC
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Hjrorring (Denmark)
• Ardendal (Norway)
Page 103
Denmark-Norway 6
DENMARK-NORWAY 6 System Details RFS Year
1992
EOS Year
2017
Est. System Cost (USD)
$8,950,000
Length (km)
124
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0015
Owners
Norway PTT, TDC
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Thisted (Denmark)
• Kristiansand (Norway)
Page 104
Denmark-Poland 2
DENMARK-POLAND 2 System Details RFS Year
1991
EOS Year
2016
Est. System Cost (USD)
$4,500,000
Length (km)
110
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Owners
Polish Telecom, TDC
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Mielno (Poland)
• Gedebak Odde (Denmark)
Page 105
Didon
DIDON System Details RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
173
Design Capacity (Tbps)
18
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
France Telecom
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
carine.romanetti@orange.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Kélibia (Tunisia)
• Mazara (Italy)
Page 106
DMCS
DUMAI-MELAKA CABLE SYSTEM System Details RFS Year
2005
EOS Year
2030
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
150
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Owners
PT Telekom, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
System Installer
ASEAN Cableship, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
marzuki@tm.com.my
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Melaka (Malaysia)
• Dumai (Indonesia)
Page 107
Dunant
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
DUNANT System Details RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Length (km)
6,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
250
Fiber Pairs
12
Owners
System Supplier
SubCom
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
jaynes@google.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Saint Hilaire (France)
• Virginia Beach (United States)
Page 108
EAC-C2C
EAC-C2C System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2009
• Nanhui District (China)
• Vung Tau (Vietnam)
EOS Year
2034
• Tseung Kwan O (Hong Kong)
• Tanshui (Taiwan)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$850,000,000
• Taean (South Korea)
• Singapore (Singapore)
Length (km)
35,429
• Pali (Taiwan)
• Batangas (Philippines)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
30
• Ajigaura (Japan)
• Fangshan (Taiwan)
Owners
Telstra
• Chung Hom Kok (Hong Kong)
• Chikura (Japan)
Upgrader
Infinera
• Changi (Singapore)
• Cavite (Philippines)
Upgrade Year
2013
• Shima (Japan)
• Busan (South Korea)
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
Andy.Lumsden@team.telstra .com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 109
EASSy
EASTERN AFRICA SUBMARINE CABLE SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2010
• Mogadishu (Somalia)
• Mombasa (Kenya)
EOS Year
2035
• Dar es Salaam (Tanzania)
• (Djibouti)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$247,000,000
• Moroni (Comoros)
• Toliara (Madagascar)
Length (km)
9,900
• Mtunzini (South Africa)
• Port Sudan (Sudan)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
11.8
• Maputo (Mozambique)
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
59
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Bharti Airtel, Botswana Telecommunications Corporation, British Telecommunications PLC, Comores Telecom, Etisalat, France Telecom, MTN Group, Neotel, Saudi Telecom Company, SPV2, Sudan Telecom Limited, Sudatel, Tanzania Telecommunications Company Limited, WIOCC
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 110
Eastern Light
EASTERN LIGHT System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2019
• Kotka (Finland)
• Helsinki (Finland)
EOS Year
2044
• Hanko (Finland)
• Stockholm (Sweden)
Length (km)
420
Owners
Eastern Light
System Supplier
NSW
System Installer
Baltic Offshore
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
info@easternlight.se
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 111
East-West
EAST-WEST System Details RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$35,000,000
Length (km)
1,700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.5
Owners
C&W Networks
System Installer
Orange Marine
Upgrader
Xtera
Upgrade Year
2016
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
Americas
Contact Email
dwatersnwn@aol.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Tortola (British Virgin Islands)
• Santo Domingo (Dominican Republic)
• Morant Point (Jamaica)
Page 112
EAUFON
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
EASTERN ARCTIC UNDERSEA FIBER OPTIC NETWORK System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2021
• Chisasibi (Canada)
• Kuujjuaraapik (Canada)
EOS Year
2046
• Umiujaq (Canada)
• Inukjuak (Canada)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
• Puvirnituq (Canada)
• Akulivik (Canada)
Length (km)
1,800
• Ivujivik (Canada)
• Salluit (Canada)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
30
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Kativik Regional Government
Region
Arctic
Contact Email
DCombden@krg.ca
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 113
ECFS
EAST CARIBBEAN FIBER SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1995
• Dickenson Bay (Antigua)
• Anguilla (Anguilla)
EOS Year
2020
• Baliff (Guadeloupe)
• Basseterre (Saint Kitts and Nevis)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$56,000,000
• Canefield (Dominica)
• Kingstown (Saint Vincent)
Length (km)
1,875
• Martinique (Martinique)
• Montserrat (Montserrat)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.1
• Port Salines (Grenada)
• Saint Lucia (Saint Lucia)
Fiber Pairs
6
• Saint Martin (Netherlands
• Tortola (British Virgin Islands)
Owners
BET, C&W, C&W Networks, Cable & Wireless, France Telecom, TSTT
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, Cable & Wireless
Upgrader
Xtera, Xtera, Xtera
Upgrade Year
2009, 2013, 2016
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
10, 10, 10
Region
Americas
Contact Email
dwatersnwn@aol.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Antilles)
• Macqueripe (Trinidad)
• Bridgetown (Barbados)
Page 114
ECLink
ECLINK System Details RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Length (km)
1,240
Design Capacity (Tbps)
7.2
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
60
Owners
Alcatel, C&W Networks, Columbus Networks, New World Network
System Supplier
Alcatel, TE SubCom, Tyco Telecommunications SSI
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications SSI
Upgrader
TE SubCom
Upgrade Year
2016
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
Americas
Contact Email
dwatersnwn@aol.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Trinidad (Trinidad)
• Curaçao (Curaçao)
Page 115
EIG
EUROPE INDIA GATEWAY System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2011
• Gibraltar (Gibraltar)
• Abu Talat (Egypt)
EOS Year
2036
• Bude (United Kingdom)
• Fujairah (United Arab Emirates)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$700,000,000
• Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)
• Monaco (Monaco)
Length (km)
15,000
• Mumbai (India)
• Muscat (Oman)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.84
• Zafarana (Egypt)
• Sesimbra (Portugal)
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
• Tripoli (Libya)
• (Djibouti)
Owners
Bharti Airtel, British Telecommunications PLC, BSNL, C&W, Djibouti Telecom, Du, Gibtelecom, Libyan Post, Telecom and Information Technology Company, MTN Group, Omantel, Saudi Telecom Company, Telekom SA, Verizon
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
Ciena
Upgrade Year
2014
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 116
EllaLink
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
System Manufacture
Survey
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
ELLALINK System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2020
• Nouadhibou (Mauritania)
• Praia (Cape Verde)
EOS Year
2045
• Funchal (Portugal)
• Sao Paulo (Brazil)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$200,000,000
• Fortaleza (Brazil)
• Kourou (French Guiana)
Length (km)
9,300
• Sines (Portugal)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
72
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
120
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
150
Owners
EllaLink
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
lynsey.thomas@subseanetwo rks.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 117
Endeavour
ENDEAVOUR System Details RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Length (km)
9,125
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
Telstra
System Supplier
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks
Upgrader
Infinera
Upgrade Year
2014
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
sigmund.paul@team.telstra.c om
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Sydney (Australia)
• Keawaula (United States)
Page 118
Englandcable
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
System Manufacture
Survey
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
ENGLANDCABLE System Details RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
240
Fiber Pairs
8
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
400
Owners
NO-UK Com
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
dag.aanensen@no-uk.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Stavanger (Norway)
• Newcastle (United Kingdom)
Page 119
Equiano
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
EQUIANO System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2021
• (Saint Helena)
• Melkbosstrand (South Africa)
EOS Year
2046
• Sesimbra (Portugal)
• Lagos (Nigeria)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
120
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
jaynes@google.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 120
Estepona-Tetouan
ESTEPONA-TETOUAN System Details RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
113
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0037
Owners
Telxius
System Supplier
STF Submarine Systems
System Installer
FCR
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
alejandro.martinez@telefonic a.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Tetouan (Morocco)
• Estepona (Spain)
Page 121
Estrecho de Magallanes
ESTRECHO DE MAGALLANES System Details RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$5,000,000
Length (km)
37
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.8
Fiber Pairs
18
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
1
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
AR-SAT
System Supplier
Boskalis
Region
Americas
Contact Email
jduarte@arsat.com.ar
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Espiritu Santo (Argentina)
• Punta Dungeness (Argentina)
Page 122
Europa
EUROPA System Details RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Fiber Pairs
8
Owners
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, Lebanese Ministry of Telecommunications
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
loizos.economides@cyta.co m.cy
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Tripoli (Lebanon)
• Pentaskhinos (Cyprus)
Page 123
FA-1 North/South
FLAG ATLANTIC 1 NORTH/SOUTH System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• Porthcurno (United Kingdom)
• Island Park (United States)
EOS Year
2026
• Northport (United States)
• Plerin (France)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$900,000,000
Length (km)
12,820
Design Capacity (Tbps)
24
Fiber Pairs
6
Owners
Global Cloud Xchange
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Upgrader
Infinera, Infinera, Infinera
Upgrade Year
2010, 2011, 2013
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
10, 100, 40
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
obest@relianceglobalcom.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 124
Falcon
FALCON System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2006
• Doha (Qatar)
• Al Hudaydah (Yemen)
EOS Year
2031
• Al Khobar (Saudi Arabia)
• Al Safat (Kuwait)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$900,000,000
• Al Seeb (Oman)
• Al-Faw (Iraq)
Length (km)
12,181
• Al Ghaydah (Yemen)
• Chabahar (Iran)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.56
• Suez (Egypt)
• Dubai (United Arab Emirates)
Fiber Pairs
8
• Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)
• Khasab (Oman)
Owners
Global Cloud Xchange
• Manama (Bahrain)
• Mumbai (India)
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
• Port Sudan (Sudan)
• Bandar Abbas (Iran)
Upgrader
Infinera
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
Contact Email
obest@relianceglobalcom.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 125
Far East
FAR EAST System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2015
• Okha (Russia)
EOS Year
2040
• Magadan (Russia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
1,844
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.6
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
8
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Rostelecom
System Supplier
Huawei Marine
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
odegov@rt.ru
View industry news related to this cable system
• Mys Levashova (Russia)
Page 126
Farice-1
FARICE-1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2004
• Dunnet Bay (United Kingdom)
EOS Year
2029
• Seyðisfjörður (Iceland)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$25,000,000
Length (km)
1,395
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Owners
Farice Ltd., Iceland Telecom Ltd.
System Supplier
Pirelli
Upgrader
Ciena
Upgrade Year
2013
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
orn@farice.is
View industry news related to this cable system
• Funningsfjørður (Faroe Islands)
Page 127
Farland
FARLAND System Details RFS Year
1994
EOS Year
2019
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
149
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.018
Owners
British Telecommunications PLC
System Supplier
AT&T Submarine System, Inc.
System Installer
AT&T Submarine System, Inc.
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Domburg (Netherlands)
• Aldeburgh (United Kingdom)
Page 128
Faster
FASTER System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2016
• Tanshui (Taiwan)
• Shima (Japan)
EOS Year
2041
• Chikura (Japan)
• Bandon (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
11,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
China Mobile International Ltd., China Telecom Global, Global Transit, Google, Singtel
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Orange Marine
Region
Transpacific
Contact Email
chsleo@singtel.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 129
Fehmarn Belt
FEHMARN BELT System Details RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
20
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
192
Owners
Telia Carrier AB
System Supplier
Ericsson
System Installer
Nexans
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
mattias.fridstrom@teliacomp any.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Rödbyhavn (Denmark)
• Puttgarden (Germany)
Page 130
FibraLink
FIBRALINK System Details RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
2,438
Design Capacity (Tbps)
7.2
Fiber Pairs
3
Owners
Alcatel, C&W Networks, Columbus Networks
System Supplier
Alcatel, IT International Telecom
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Region
Americas
Contact Email
dwatersnwn@aol.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Puerto Plata (Dominican
• Kaliko (Haiti)
Republic)
• Bull Bay (Jamaica)
Page 131
FLAG Europe-Asia
FLAG EUROPE-ASIA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1997
• Ninomiya (Japan)
• Aqaba (Jordan)
EOS Year
2022
• Estepona (Spain)
• Fujairah (United Arab Emirates)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$720,000,000
• Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)
• Keoje (South Korea)
Length (km)
27,433
• Lantau (Hong Kong)
• Alexandria (Egypt)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.5
• Mumbai (India)
• Suez (Egypt)
Fiber Pairs
2
• Palermo (Italy)
• Penang (Malaysia)
Owners
Global Cloud Xchange
• Porthcurno (United Kingdom)
• Satun (Thailand)
Upgrader
Ciena
• Shanghai (China)
• Songkhla (Thailand)
Upgrade Year
2012
• Miura (Japan)
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
EMEA, Indian Ocean PanEast Asian
Contact Email
obest@relianceglobalcom.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 132
Flores-Corvo
FLORES-CORVO System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2014
• Corvo (Portugal)
• Graciosa (Portugal)
EOS Year
2039
• Faial (Portugal)
• Flores (Portugal)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
685
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.96
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
16
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
Owners
Viatel
System Supplier
Huawei Marine, Nexans
System Installer
Nexans
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 133
FOG
FIBER OPTIC GULF System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1998
• Manama (Bahrain)
• Kuwait City (Kuwait)
EOS Year
2023
• Dubai (United Arab Emirats)
• Doha (Qatar)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$80,000,000
Length (km)
1,286
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Fiber Pairs
4
Owners
Bahrain Telephone Co., Kuwait Ministry of Communications, Qatar Telecommunication Company, UAE Telecommunications Company
System Supplier
Fujitsu
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 134
Galapagos Subsea System
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
ECUADOR - GALAPAGOS ISLANDS System Details RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
1,000
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
CNT EP
Region
Americas
Contact Email
jorge.cardenas@cnt.gob.ec
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Puerto Baquerizo Moreno
• Manta (Ecuador)
(Ecuador)
Page 135
GBICS
GULF BRIDGE INTERNATIONAL CABLE SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2011
• Mumbai (India)
• Kuwait City (Kuwait)
EOS Year
2036
• Fujairah (United Arab Emirates)
• Bushehr (Iran)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$445,000,000
• Al-Faw (Iraq)
• Al Seeb (Oman)
Length (km)
4,719
• Al Khobar (Saudi Arabia)
• Al Hidd (Bahrain)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
51.2
• Al Daayen (Qatar)
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
128
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Gulf Bridge International, Inc.
System Supplier
TE SubCom
Upgrader
Xtera
Upgrade Year
2012
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
aahmed@gbiinc.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 136
GCN
GLOBAL CARIBBEAN NETWORK System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2007
• Saint Croix (United States)
• San Juan (Puerto Rico)
EOS Year
2032
• Saint Martin (Guadeloupe)
• Saint Barthelemy (Guadeloupe)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$17,520,000
• Jarry (Guadeloupe)
• Baliff (Guadeloupe)
Length (km)
1,926
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5
Owners
Global Carribean Network
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Upgrader
Ciena
Upgrade Year
2013
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40
Region
Americas
Contact Email
eemami@globalcaribbean.n et
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 137
Gemini Bermuda
GEMINI BERMUDA System Details RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
1,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.5
Owners
C&W, Verizon
System Installer
Orange Marine
Upgrader
Xtera
Upgrade Year
2016
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
Americas
Contact Email
dwatersnwn@aol.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • (Bermuda)
• Manasquan (United States)
Page 138
Georgia-Russia
GEORGIA-RUSSIA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2000
• Novorossiysk (Russia)
EOS Year
2025
• Poti (Georgia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
280
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
4
Owners
DanTelco, FOPTNET, Rostelecom
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
odegov@rt.ru
View industry news related to this cable system
• Sochi (Russia)
Page 139
GLO-1
GLOBACOM-1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2010
• Accra (Ghana)
• Vigo (Spain)
EOS Year
2035
• Sesimbra (Portugal)
• Nouakchott (Mauritania)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$260,000,000
• Lagos (Nigeria)
• Dakar (Senegal)
Length (km)
8,717
• Casablanca (Morocco)
• Bude (United Kingdom)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.5
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
Globacom Ltd.
System Supplier
IT International Telecom
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, IT International Telecom
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 140
GlobeNet
GLOBENET System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• Tuckerton (United States)
• Saint David's (Bermuda)
EOS Year
2026
• Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
• Maiquetia (Venezuela)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$610,000,000
• Fortaleza (Brazil)
• Boca Raton (United States)
Length (km)
22,690
• Barranquilla (Colombia)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
9.2
Fiber Pairs
4
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
Owners
Globenet
System Supplier
TE SubCom
Upgrader
Xtera, Xtera
Upgrade Year
2010, 2016
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100, 100
Region
Americas
Contact Email
econtag@globenet.net
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 141
GO-1
GO-1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1995
• SaintPaul's Bay (Malta)
• Saint George's Bay (Malta)
EOS Year
2020
• Mazara (Italy)
• Catania (Italy)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
290
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Owners
GO
System Installer
Elettra
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
mark.j.farrugia@go.com.mt
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 142
GOKI
GOKI System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2013
• Tumon (Guam)
• Okinawa Prefecture (Japan)
EOS Year
2038
• Kitakyushu (Japan)
• Incheon (Korea)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$120,000,000
Length (km)
4,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.08
System Installer
Kokusai Cable Ship
Region
AustralAsia
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 143
Gondwana-1
GONDWANA-1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2008
• Noum'ea (New Caledonia)
• Mouli Island (New Caledonia)
EOS Year
2033
• Poindimie (New Caledonia)
• Sydney (Australia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$57,500,000
• Lifou (New Caledonia)
Length (km)
2,152
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Owners
OPT Nouvelle Caledonie, Post and Telecommunications Office of New Caledonia
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
herve.girault@opt.nc
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 144
Greenland Connect
GREENLAND CONNECT System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2009
• Nuuk (Greenland)
• Milton (Canada)
EOS Year
2034
• Landeyjarsandur (Iceland)
• Qaqortoq (Greenland)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$126,000,000
Length (km)
4,733
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.56
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
62
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Tele Greenland
System Installer
Elettra
Upgrader
Huawei Marine
Upgrade Year
2017
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
Americas, Transatlantic
Contact Email
fg@tele.gl
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 145
Greenland Connect North
GREENLAND CONNECT NORTH System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2017
• Nuuk (Greenland)
• Maniitsoq (Greenland)
EOS Year
2042
• Sisimiut (Greenland)
• Aasiaat (Greenland)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$80,000,000
Length (km)
680
Design Capacity (Tbps)
4.8
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Tele Greenland
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
fg@tele.gl
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 146
GTT Express
GTT EXPRESS System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2015
• Cork (Ireland)
EOS Year
2040
• Halifax (Canada)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$120,000,000
Length (km)
4,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
53
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
GTT Communications
System Supplier
TE SubCom
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
Bjarni.Thorvardarson@hibern ianetworks.com
View industry news related to this cable system
• London (United Kingdom)
Page 147
GTT North/South
GTT NORTH/SOUTH System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• Southport (United Kingdom)
• Coleraine (Ireland)
EOS Year
2026
• Dublin (Ireland)
• Lynn (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$320,000,000
• Herring Cove (Canada)
Length (km)
12,111
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
48
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
GTT Communications
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications SSI
System Installer
FCR, Tyco Telecommunications SSI
Upgrader
Huawei Marine
Upgrade Year
2011
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
Bjarni.Thorvardarson@hibern ianetworks.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 148
Guantánamo Bay Cable
GUANTÁNAMO BAY CABLE System Details RFS Year
2016
EOS Year
2041
Est. System Cost (USD)
$31,000,000
Length (km)
1,500
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
US Government
System Supplier
Nexans, Xtera
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Guantánamo Bay (Cuba)
• Miami (United States)
Page 149
Guantánamo Bay Cable 2
GUANTÁNAMO BAY CABLE 2 System Details RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
1,200
Owners
US Government
System Supplier
Xtera
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Guantánamo Bay (Cuba)
• San Juan (Puerto Rico)
Page 150
GWEN
GREECE TO WESTERN EUROPE NETWORK System Details RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
647
Fiber Pairs
4
Owners
OTE
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
Panagiota.Bosdogianni@ote globe.gr
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Corfu (Greece)
• Bari (Italy)
Page 151
H2 Cable
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
H2 CABLE System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2022
• Chung Hom Kok (Hong Kong)
EOS Year
2047
• Sydney (Australia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$500,000,000
Length (km)
21,700
Owners
H2 Cable
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Region
Transpacific
View industry news related to this cable system
• Los Angeles (United States)
Page 152
Hannibal
HANNIBAL System Details RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
180
Design Capacity (Tbps)
9.6
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
Owners
Tunisie Telecom
System Supplier
Huawei Marine
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Mazara (Italy)
• Kélibia (Tunisia)
Page 153
Hantru-1
HANTRU-1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2010
• Pohnpei (Micronesia)
• Piti (Guam)
EOS Year
2035
• Majuro (Marshall Islands)
• Kwajalein Atoll (Marshall Islands)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$130,000,000
Length (km)
2,908
Owners
Federated States of Micronesia Telecommunications Authority, Hannon Armstrong
System Supplier
TE SubCom
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
dmcmahon@hannonarmstro ng.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 154
HAVFRUE/AEC-2
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
System Manufacture
Survey
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
HAVFRUE/AEC-2 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2020
• Kristiansand (Norway)
• Leckanvy (Ireland)
EOS Year
2045
• Wall Township (United States)
• Blaabjerg (Denmark)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$200,000,000
Length (km)
7,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
108
Fiber Pairs
6
Owners
AquaComms, Bulk Infrastructure AS, Facebook, Google
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
ereihill@aquacomms.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 155
Hawaiki
HAWAIKI System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2018
• Sydney (Australia)
• Pago Pago (American Samoa)
EOS Year
2043
• Pacific City (United States)
• Mangawhai Heads (New
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
Length (km)
15,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
67
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
67
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
250
Owners
Hawaiki Submarine Cable
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Upgrader
Ciena
Region
Transpacific
Contact Email
ludovic.hutier@hawaiki.co.nz
View industry news related to this cable system
Zealand)
• Kapolei (United States)
Page 156
Hawk Cable System
HAWK CABLE SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2011
• Marseille (France)
EOS Year
2035
• Alexandria (Egypt)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
3,181
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.72
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
68
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
Owners
Global Cloud Xchange
System Supplier
Fujitsu
System Installer
Elettra, Orange Marine
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
obest@relianceglobalcom.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
• Yeroskipos (Cyprus)
Page 157
HKA
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
HONG KONG - AMERICA System Details RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$325,000,000
Length (km)
13,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
76.8
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
128
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, Facebook, TATA Communications, Telstra
Region
Transpacific
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Hermosa Beach (United States)
• Hong Kong (Hong Kong)
Page 158
HK-G
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
HONG KONG-GUAM System Details RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
3,900
Design Capacity (Tbps)
48
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
120
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Google, RTI Connectivity
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
russ.matulich@rticable.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Tseung Kwan O (Hong Kong)
• Piti (Guam)
Page 159
Honotua
HONOTUA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2009
• Spencer Beach (United States)
• Huahine (French Polynesia)
EOS Year
2034
• Papenoo (French Polynesia)
• Vaitape (French Polynesia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$122,000,000
• Uturoa (French Polynesia)
• Moorea (French Polynesia)
Length (km)
4,634
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Owners
OPT French Polynesia
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
geffry_salmon@opt.pf
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 160
HSCS
HOKKAIDO-SAKHALIN CABLE SYSTEM System Details RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
559
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Owners
KDD, TTK
System Installer
KDD
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
ya-koide@kddi.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Nevelsk (Russia)
• Ishikari (Japan)
Page 161
Hugo
HUGO System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2006
• Porthcurno (United Kingdom)
EOS Year
2031
• Guernsey (Guernsey)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$11,960,000
Length (km)
426
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.3
Owners
C&W
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, Tyco Telecommunications SSI
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
dwatersnwn@aol.com
View industry news related to this cable system
• Lannion (France)
Page 162
i2i
I2I CABLE NETWORK System Details RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Est. System Cost (USD)
$90,000,000
Length (km)
3,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
84
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
105
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Bharti Airtel
Upgrader
Ciena
Upgrade Year
2014
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
Contact Email
milan.rao@airtel.in
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Tuas (Singapore)
• Chennai (India)
Page 163
IAX
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
INDIA-ASIA-XPRESS System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2023
• (Singapore)
EOS Year
2048
• Chennai (India)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Reliance Jio
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
View industry news related to this cable system
• Mumbai (India)
Page 164
ICN1
INTERCHANGE I System Details RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$32,000,000
Length (km)
1,259
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Owners
Interchange Limited
System Supplier
TE SubCom
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
simon.fletcher@interchange. vu
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Port Vila (Vanuatu)
• Suva (Fiji)
Page 165
IEX
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
INDIA-EUROPE-XPRESS System Details RFS Year
2023
EOS Year
2048
Design Capacity (Tbps)
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Reliance Jio
Region
EMEA, Indian Ocean PanEast Asian
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Marseille (France)
• Mumbai (India)
Page 166
IFC-1
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
IFC-1 System Details RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
492
Design Capacity (Tbps)
120
Fiber Pairs
6
Owners
Ireland-France Subsea Cable
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
mike@mcunningham.ca
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Lannion (France)
• Cork (Ireland)
Page 167
IG-1
ITALY GREECE-1 System Details RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Length (km)
172
Fiber Pairs
24
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
bcrawford@wis.one
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Aethos (Greece)
• Otranto (Italy)
Page 168
I-ME-WE
INDIA-MIDDLE EAST-WESTERN EUROPE System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2010
• Karachi (Pakistan)
• Catania (Italy)
EOS Year
2035
• Fujairah (United Arab Emirates)
• Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$320,000,000
• Mumbai (India)
• Suez (Egypt)
Length (km)
12,091
• Tripoli (Lebanon)
• Alexandria (Egypt)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
76.8
• Marseille (France)
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
128
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
Owners
Bharti Airtel, Etisalat, France Telecom, Ogero, PTCL, STC, TATA Communications
System Supplier
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems
Upgrade Year
2012, 2014
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40, 40
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
milan.rao@airtel.in
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 169
Indigo Central
INDIGO CENTRAL System Details RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$150,000,000
Length (km)
4,850
Design Capacity (Tbps)
36
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Google, SubPartners
System Supplier
SubCom
Region
AustralAsia
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Perth (Australia)
• Sydney (Australia)
Page 170
Indigo West
INDIGO WEST System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2019
• Tuas (Singapore)
EOS Year
2043
• Jakarta (Indonesia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$225,000,000
Length (km)
4,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
36
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
AARNet, Google, Indosat Ooredoo, Telstra
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
AustralAsia
View industry news related to this cable system
• Perth (Australia)
Page 171
IOX
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
INDIAN OCEAN XCHANGE System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2021
• Creve Couer (Rodrigues)
• Sainte-Pierre (Reunion)
EOS Year
2046
• Puducherry (India)
• La Cambuse (Mauritius)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$220,000,000
• East London (South Africa)
Length (km)
8,850
Design Capacity (Tbps)
54
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
130
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
IOX Cable Ltd
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
Contact Email
logadassen@iox.mu
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 172
Italy-Albania
ITALY-ALBANIA System Details RFS Year
1998
EOS Year
2023
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
236
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
1
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Durres (Albania)
• Bari (Italy)
Page 173
Italy-Greece
ITALY-GREECE System Details RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
161
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.00169
Fiber Pairs
4
Owners
Telecom Italia
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Otranto (Italy)
• Otranto (Greece)
Page 174
Italy-Libya
ITALY-LIBYA System Details RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
570
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.12
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
Telecom Italia
Upgrade Year
2011
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Tripoli (Libya)
• Mazara (Italy)
Page 175
Italy-Monaco
ITALY-MONACO System Details RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
162
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000565
Fiber Pairs
1
Owners
Telecom Italia
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Savona (Italy)
• Monaco (Monaco)
Page 176
JaKa2DeLeMa
JAKA2DELEMA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2010
• Bandjermasin (Indonesia)
• Sangata (Indonesia)
EOS Year
2035
• Pontianak (Indonesia)
• Pangkalanbun (Indonesia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$116,000,000
• Mataram (Indonesia)
• Ketapang (Indonesia)
Length (km)
1,800
• Jember (Indonesia)
• Benculuk (Indonesia)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
9.6
• Toweli (Indonesia)
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
32
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
PT Telekom
System Supplier
Fujitsu, NSW
System Installer
Orange Marine
Upgrader
Fujitsu
Upgrade Year
2013
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
natigor@telkom.co.id
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 177
JAKABARE
JAKABARE System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2009
• Jakarta (Indonesia)
• Batam (Indonesia)
EOS Year
2034
• Pontianak (Indonesia)
• Tuas (Singapore)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
1,330
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Owners
Indosat
System Installer
ASEAN Cableship, Orange Marine
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
rguida@impsat.com.ar
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 178
Japan-US
JAPAN-US System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• Shima (Japan)
• Point Arena (United States)
EOS Year
2026
• Morro Bay (United States)
• Maruyama (Japan)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$590,000,000
• Makaha (United States)
• Kitaibaraki (Japan)
Length (km)
21,880
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
16
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Japan Telecom, MCI WorldCom, NTT Worldwide Network, Telstra
System Supplier
Fujitsu, Ocean Cable Company
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, Global Marine Systems Limited
Upgrader
Ciena
Upgrade Year
2012
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 179
Jasuka
JASUKA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2006
• Tanjung Pandan (Indonesia)
• Batam (Indonesia)
EOS Year
2031
• Jakarta (Indonesia)
• Pontianak (Indonesia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$280,000,000
Length (km)
354
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.32
Owners
PT Telekom
Upgrader
Nokia Siemens Networks
Upgrade Year
2011
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
natigor@telkom.co.id
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 180
JGA North
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
JAPAN-GUAM-AUSTRALIA NORTH System Details RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Est. System Cost (USD)
$65,000,000
Length (km)
2,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
24
Owners
AARNet, Google, RTI Connectivity
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks, NEC
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
shota.masuda@rticable.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Minami-Boso (Japan)
• Piti (Guam)
Page 181
JGA South
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
JAPAN-GUAM-AUSTRALIA SOUTH System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2020
• Sunshine Coast (Australia)
EOS Year
2045
• Piti (Guam)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$175,000,000
Length (km)
7,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
36
Owners
AARNet, Google, RTI Connectivity
System Supplier
NEC
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
shota.masuda@rticable.com
View industry news related to this cable system
• Sydney (Australia)
Page 182
Junior
JUNIOR System Details RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Length (km)
390
Fiber Pairs
8
Owners
System Supplier
PadTec
Region
Americas
Contact Email
doyleb@google.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Santos (Brazil)
• Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Page 183
Jupiter
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
JUPITER System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2021
• Tierra Del Mar (United States)
• Hermosa Beach (United States)
EOS Year
2046
• Daet (Philippines)
• Maruyama (Japan)
Length (km)
14,577
• Shima (Japan)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
Fiber Pairs
5
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
400
Owners
Amazon, Facebook, NTT Communications Corporation, PCCW Global, PLDT, SoftBank
System Supplier
SubCom
System Installer
SubCom
Region
Transpacific
Contact Email
hiromasa.yoshida@ntt.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 184
KAFOS
KARADENIZ FIBER OPTIK SISTEMI System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1997
• Varna (Bulgaria)
EOS Year
2022
• Istanbul (Turkey)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
4,640
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0012
Owners
BTC, Turk Telecom
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, FCR
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
aliemir.eren@turktelekom.co m.tr
View industry news related to this cable system
• Mangalia (Romania)
Page 185
Kanawa
KANAWA System Details RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
1,746
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
50
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
French Guiana Government
System Installer
Orange Marine
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • (Martinique)
• Cayenne (French Guiana)
Page 186
Katittuq Nunavut
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
KATITTUQ NUNAVUT System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2021
• Nuuk (Greenland)
• Iqaluit (Canada)
EOS Year
2046
• Kimmirut (Canada)
• Cape Dorset (Canada)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
2,400
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Region
Arctic
Contact Email
Dean.Wells@gov.nu.ca
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 187
Kattegat-2
KATTEGAT-2 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• Vestero (Denmark)
• Skalvik (Sweden)
EOS Year
2026
• Osterby (Denmark)
• Lyngsa (Denmark)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
75
Owners
TDC
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
clni@tdc.dk
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 188
Keltra-2
KELTRA-2 System Details RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Length (km)
209
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Fiber Pairs
6
Owners
Telecom Italia, Tunisie Telecom
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
nabil.baccouche@tunisetelec om.tn
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Trapini (Italy)
• Kélibia (Tunisia)
Page 189
KJCN
KOREA-JAPAN CABLE NETWORK System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2002
• Kitakyushu (Japan)
EOS Year
2027
• Busan (South Korea)
Length (km)
500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
28.8
Fiber Pairs
12
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
24
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
KEPCO, SoftBank Telecom Corporation
System Supplier
Fujitsu
Upgrader
Ciena
Upgrade Year
2015
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
makoto.imaizumi@tm.softba nk.co.jp
View industry news related to this cable system
• Fukuoka (Japan)
Page 190
Kodiak Kenai
KODIAK KENAI System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2006
• Seward (United States)
• Narrow Cape (United States)
EOS Year
2031
• Kodiak (United States)
• Kenai (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
• Homer (United States)
• Anchorage (United States)
Length (km)
971
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Fiber Pairs
4
Owners
Kodiak Kenai Cable Company
Upgrader
Infinera
Upgrade Year
2010
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
10
Region
Americas
Contact Email
neil@akadevelopers.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 191
Kuwait-Iran
KUWAIT-IRAN System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2006
• Soroosh (Iran)
EOS Year
2031
• Kharg (Iran)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
334
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
6
Owners
Iran Ministry of Communications, Kuwait and Telecommunication Infrastructure Company
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
• Failaka (Kuwait)
Page 192
LEV
LEV System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1999
• Yeroskipos (Cyprus)
EOS Year
2024
• Mazara (Italy)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$175,000,000
Length (km)
2,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
8
Owners
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, Tyco Telecommunications
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
loizos.economides@cyta.co m.cy
View industry news related to this cable system
• Tel Aviv (Israel)
Page 193
LION
LOWER INDIAN OCEAN NETWORK System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2009
• Terre Rouge (Mauritius)
EOS Year
2034
• Toamasina (Madagascar)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
1,091
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
Owners
France Telecom, Orange Madagascar
System Installer
FCR, Orange Marine
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
Contact Email
carine.romanetti@orange.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
• Sainte Marie (Reunion Island)
Page 194
LION-2
LOWER INDIAN OCEAN NETWORK 2 System Details RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$76,000,000
Length (km)
3,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
Owners
Emtel Ltd., France Telecom, Orange Madagascar, Telkom Kenya
System Installer
Alpha Logistics, Elettra, Orange Marine
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
Contact Email
carine.romanetti@orange.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Mayotte (Mayotte)
• Mombasa (Kenya)
Page 195
MAC
MID-ATLANTIC CROSSING System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2000
• Saint Croix (United States)
EOS Year
2025
• Brookhaven (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$200,000,000
Length (km)
7,461
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.92
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
CenturyLink
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, FCR
Upgrader
Infinera, Infinera
Upgrade Year
2010, 2011
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
10, 10
Region
Americas
Contact Email
Andy.Pitman@centurylink.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
• Hollywood (United States)
Page 196
MainOne
MAINONE CABLE System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2010
• Abidjan (Ivory Coast)
• Dakar (Senegal)
EOS Year
2035
• Accra (Ghana)
• Seixal (Portugal)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$240,000,000
• Lagos (Nigeria)
Length (km)
7,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Supplier
TE SubCom
Upgrader
Xtera
Upgrade Year
2015
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
Funke.Opeke@mainone.net
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 197
Malbec
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
MALBEC System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2020
• Porto Alegre (Brazil)
EOS Year
2045
• Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$65,000,000
Length (km)
2,500
Fiber Pairs
6
Owners
Facebook, Globenet
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
• Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Page 198
Manatua One
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
MANATUA ONE POLYNESIAN CABLE SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2020
• Vaitape (French Polynesia)
• Toahotu (French Polynesia)
EOS Year
2045
• Aitutaki (Cook Islands)
• Rarotonga (Cook Islands)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
• Avatele (Niue)
• Apia (Samoa)
Length (km)
3,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
Fiber Pairs
3
Owners
Avaroa Cable Ltd, Manatua Cable Consortium, OPT French Polynesia, Samoa Submarine Cable Company, Telecom Niue Limited
System Supplier
SubCom
Region
AustralAsia
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 199
MAREA
MAREA System Details RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$165,000,000
Length (km)
6,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
200
Fiber Pairs
8
Owners
Facebook, Microsoft, Telxius
System Supplier
TE SubCom
System Installer
TE SubCom
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
ershim@microsoft.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Bilbao (Spain)
• Virginia Beach (United States)
Page 200
MARS
MAURITIUS AND RODRIGUES SUBMARINE CABLE SYSTEM System Details RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2044
Length (km)
700
Design Capacity (Tbps)
8
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Mauritius Telecom, PCCW Global
System Supplier
Huawei Marine
System Installer
E-marine PJSC
Region
Indian Ocean
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • (Mauritius)
• (Rodrigues)
Page 201
Matrix
MATRIX System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2008
• Jakarta (Indonesia)
EOS Year
2032
• Batam (Indonesia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
1,438
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.56
Fiber Pairs
4
Owners
Matrix Networks, NAP Info
System Supplier
TE SubCom
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
jim@matrixnetworks.sg
View industry news related to this cable system
• Changi (Singapore)
Page 202
MAYA-1
MAYA-1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2000
• Maria Chiquita (Panama)
• Hollywood (United States)
EOS Year
2025
• Tolu (Colombia)
• Puerto Limon (Costa Rica)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$120,000,000
• Cancun (Mexico)
Length (km)
4,506
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.9225
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
MAYA-1 Consortium
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks
Upgrade Year
2012
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 203
MBDC
MORATELINDO BATAM - DUMAI CABLE System Details RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
330
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Owners
Moratelindo
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
lim@moratelindo.co.id
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Dumai (Indonesia)
• Batam (Indonesia)
Page 204
MCT
MALAYSIA-CAMBODIA-THAILAND System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2017
• Sihanoukville (Cambodia)
EOS Year
2041
• Cherating (Malaysia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$60,000,000
Length (km)
1,425
Design Capacity (Tbps)
30
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
50
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Symphony Communication Public Company Limited, Telcotech Limited, Telekom Malaysia Berhad
System Supplier
Huawei Marine
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
marzuki@tm.com.my
View industry news related to this cable system
• Rayoung (Thailand)
Page 205
Med Cable Network
MED CABLE NETWORK System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2005
• Annaba (Algeria)
EOS Year
2030
• Marseille (France)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
1,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Owners
Med Cable
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
• Algiers (Algeria)
Page 206
MedNautilus
MEDNAUTILUS System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• Chania (Greece)
• Catania (Italy)
EOS Year
2026
• Haifa (Israel)
• Istanbul (Turkey)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$190,000,000
• Koropi (Greece)
• Tel Aviv (Israel)
Length (km)
5,729
Design Capacity (Tbps)
38.4
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, Orange Marine
Upgrader
Infinera, Infinera, Infinera
Upgrade Year
2011, 2012, 2013
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
10, 100, 40
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 207
Melita-1
MELITA-1 System Details RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$14,000,000
Length (km)
100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.00005
Owners
Melita Infrastructure Ltd.
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • SaintPaul's Bay (Malta)
• Pozallo (Italy)
Page 208
MENA
MIDDLE EAST NORTH AFRICA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2014
• Zafarana (Egypt)
• Mazara (Italy)
EOS Year
2039
• Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)
• Djibouti City (Djibouti)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$210,000,000
• Al Seeb (Oman)
• Abu Talat (Egypt)
Length (km)
8,800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
57.6
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
96
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
MENA Submarine Cable Systems, Telecom Egypt
System Supplier
TE SubCom
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, Elettra
Upgrader
Infinera
Upgrade Year
2016
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
bchamssi@mena-scs.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 209
METISS
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
MELTING POT INDIANOCEANIC SUBMARINE SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2020
• (Mauritius)
• (LA Reunion)
EOS Year
2045
• (Madagascar)
• (South Africa)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$75,000,000
Length (km)
3,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
24
Owners
Canal+ Telecom, CEB FiberNet, Emtel Ltd., SFR, Telma, ZEOP
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 210
MIC-1
MORATEL INTERNATIONAL CABLE 1 System Details RFS Year
2008
EOS Year
2033
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
70
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Owners
Moratelindo
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
lim@moratelindo.co.id
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Changi (Singapore)
• Batam (Indonesia)
Page 211
Minerva
MINERVA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2007
• Catania (Italy)
EOS Year
2032
• Mazara (Italy)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
• Yeroskipos (Cyprus)
Page 212
MIST
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
MIST System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2022
• (Myanmar)
• Mumbai (India)
EOS Year
2047
• Chennai (India)
• (Singapore)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$400,000,000
Length (km)
11,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
240
Fiber Pairs
12
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
400
Owners
NTT Communications Corporation
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 213
MKCS
MATARAM-KUPANG CABLE SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2011
• Waingapu (Indonesia)
• Sumbawa Besar (Indonesia)
EOS Year
2036
• Saraemee (Indonesia)
• Mataram (Indonesia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$94,000,000
• Kupang (Indonesia)
• Ende (Indonesia)
Length (km)
1,318
• Ambalawi (Indonesia)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.8
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
30
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
Owners
PT Telekom
System Supplier
Huawei Marine, Nexans
System Installer
Nexans
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
natigor@telkom.co.id
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 214
Monet
MONET System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2017
• Fortaleza (Brazil)
EOS Year
2041
• Santos (Brazil)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$280,000,000
Length (km)
10,556
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Algar Telecom, Angola Cables, Antel, Google
System Supplier
TE SubCom
System Installer
TE SubCom
Region
Americas
Contact Email
antonio.nunes@angolacable s.co.ao
View industry news related to this cable system
• Boca Raton (United States)
Page 215
NATITUA
NATITUA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2018
• Nuka Hiva (French Polynesia)
• Hiva Oa (French Polynesia)
EOS Year
2043
• Makemo (French Polynesia)
• Fakarava (French Polynesia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$62,500,000
• Arutua (French Polynesia)
• Kaukura (French Polynesia)
Length (km)
2,500
• Takaroa (French Polynesia)
• Manihi (French Polynesia)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
10
• Rangiroa (French Polynesia)
• Tahiti (French Polynesia)
Owners
OPT French Polynesia
Region
AustralAsia
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 216
NCP
NEW CROSS PACIFIC System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2018
• Busan (South Korea)
• Hillsboro (United States)
EOS Year
2043
• Chongming (China)
• Toucheng (Taiwan)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
• Maruyama (Japan)
• Nanhui District (China)
Length (km)
13,618
Design Capacity (Tbps)
80
Fiber Pairs
7
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
120
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
China Mobile, China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom Co., KT Corporation, Microsoft, SoftBank Mobile Corporation
System Supplier
SubCom
Region
Transpacific
Contact Email
ershim@microsoft.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 217
NCSCS
NIGERIA-CAMEROON SUBMARINE CABLE SYSTEM System Details RFS Year
2015
EOS Year
2040
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
1,100
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
Fiber Pairs
6
Owners
Cameroon Government, MainOne Cable Company
System Supplier
Huawei Marine
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
Bernard.Logan@mainone.ne t
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Lagos (Nigeria)
• Kribi (Cameroon)
Page 218
NEPTUNE Canada
NEPTUNE CANADA System Details RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$62,000,000
Length (km)
800
Owners
University of Victoria
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Port Alberni (Canada)
Page 219
New Pacific
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
System Manufacture
Survey
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
NEW PACIFIC System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2021
• Puerto San Jose (Guatemala)
• Salinas (Ecuador)
EOS Year
2046
• Lurin (Peru)
• Arica (Chile)
Length (km)
7,300
• Valparaiso (Chile)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
108
Fiber Pairs
6
Owners
America Movil, Telxius
Region
Americas
Contact Email
conchi.gutierrez@telxius.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 220
Norsea Com-1
NORSEA COM-1 System Details RFS Year
1999
EOS Year
2024
Length (km)
800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.16
Owners
North Sea Communications AS, Tampnet
System Supplier
Alcatel Kable Norge
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
mattias.fridstrom@teliacomp any.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Tysvær (Norway)
• Lowestoft (United Kingdom)
Page 221
North Sea Connect
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
NORTH SEA CONNECT System Details RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Length (km)
650
Owners
AquaComms
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
ereihill@aquacomms.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Esbjerg (Denmark)
• Newcastle (United Kingdom)
Page 222
Northstar
NORTHSTAR System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1999
• Juneau (United States)
• Whittier (United States)
EOS Year
2024
• Valdez (United States)
• Nedonna Beach (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$90,000,000
Length (km)
3,385
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Owners
Alaska Communications Systems, Cable & Wireless
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, Cable & Wireless
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 223
OAC
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
OMAN AUSTRALIA CABLE System Details RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Length (km)
9,700
Fiber Pairs
3
Owners
SUB.CO
System Supplier
SubCom
Region
AustralAsia, Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Perth (Australia)
• Muscat (Oman)
Page 224
Okinawa Cellular Cable
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
OKINAWA CELLULAR CABLE System Details RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
760
Design Capacity (Tbps)
80
Owners
Okinawa Cellular
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
NEC
Region
AustralAsia
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Hioki (Japan)
• Nago (Japan)
Page 225
Orient Express
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
System Manufacture
Survey
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
ORIENT EXPRESS System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2021
• Kalba (United Arab Emirates)
EOS Year
2046
• Karachi (Pakistan)
Length (km)
1,300
Owners
Du, wi-tribe Pakistan
Region
EMEA, Indian Ocean PanEast Asian
View industry news related to this cable system
• Gwadar (Pakistan)
Page 226
Orval
ORAN-VALENCIA System Details RFS Year
2019
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$30,000,000
Length (km)
770
Design Capacity (Tbps)
40
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
, Algerian Ministry of Post, Information Technology and Communications, Islalink
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Valencia (Spain)
• Oran (Algeria)
Page 227
PAC
PAN-AMERICAN CROSSING System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• Tijuana (Mexico)
• Colon (Panama)
EOS Year
2026
• Fort Amadour (Panama)
• Grover Beach (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
• Mazatlán (Mexico)
• Saint Croix (United States)
Length (km)
9,451
• Puerto Viejo (Venezuela)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.2
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
16
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
CenturyLink
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
Xtera
Region
Americas
Contact Email
Andy.Pitman@centurylink.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 228
PAN-AM
PAN AMERICAN System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1999
• Butler's Bay (Saint Croix)
• Arica (Chile)
EOS Year
2024
• Baby Beach (Aruba)
• Barranquilla (Colombia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$260,000,000
• Battery Pratt (Panama)
• Panama City (Panama)
Length (km)
6,867
• Lurin (Peru)
• Punto Fijo (Venezuela)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.07
• Salinas (Ecuador)
• Magen's Bay (Virgin Islands)
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
Antel, C&W, Cable Andino, CANTV, CNT EP, Embratel, Entel, Setar, Telecom Colombia, Telmex
Region
Americas
Contact Email
onovoa@antel.com.uy
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 229
Pangea
PANGEA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2000
• Redcar (United Kingdom)
• Måde (Denmark)
EOS Year
2025
• Lowestoft (United Kingdom)
• Fanø (Denmark)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
• Beverwijk (Netherlands)
Length (km)
511
Design Capacity (Tbps)
7
Owners
Pangea Ltd.
System Supplier
Nexans
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, Nexans
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 230
Paniolo
PANIOLO System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2009
• Kaunakakai (United States)
• Kekeha (United States)
EOS Year
2034
• Hawaii Kai (United States)
• Maui (United States)
Length (km)
575
• Hawaii (United States)
• Makaha (United States)
Fiber Pairs
24
System Supplier
IT International Telecom
System Installer
IT International Telecom
Region
AustralAsia
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 231
PC-1
PACIFIC CROSSING 1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2000
• Shima (Japan)
• Ajigaura (Japan)
EOS Year
2025
• Harbor Pointe (United States)
• Grover Beach (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$650,000,000
Length (km)
20,910
Design Capacity (Tbps)
8.4
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
20
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
AT&T Submarine System, Inc., NT Communications
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
Infinera
Upgrade Year
2013
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40
Region
Transpacific
Contact Email
rc358a@att.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 232
PCCS
PACIFIC CARIBBEAN CABLE SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2015
• Cartagena (Colombia)
• Isla Verde (Puerto Rico)
EOS Year
2040
• Tortola (British Virgin Islands)
• Hudishibana (Aruba)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$160,000,000
• Balboa (Panama)
• Manta (Ecuador)
Length (km)
6,000
• Tera Cora (Curaçao)
• Jacksonville (United States)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
• Maria Chiquita (Panama)
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Cable & Wireless Communications, Setar, Telconet, Telxius
Region
Americas
Contact Email
dwatersnwn@aol.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 233
PEACE
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
PAKISTAN EAST AFRICA CONNECTING EUROPE System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2021
• Zafarana (Egypt)
• Victoria (Seychelles)
EOS Year
2046
• Mombasa (Kenya)
• Mogadishu (Somalia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$170,000,000
• Marseille (France)
• Kismayo (Somalia)
Length (km)
12,000
• Karachi (Pakistan)
• Hobyo (Somalia)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
• Gwadar (Pakistan)
• Djibouti City (Djibouti)
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
• Bosaso (Somalia)
• Abu Talat (Egypt)
Owners
China-ASEAN Information Harbor, Tropic Science
System Supplier
Huawei Marine
System Installer
Huawei Marine
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
sunxh@htgd.com.cn
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 234
PEC
PAN-EUROPEAN CROSSING System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1999
• Bredene (Belguim)
• Broadstairs (United Kingdom)
EOS Year
2024
• Veules-les-Roses (France)
• Seaford (United Kingdom)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
170
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Owners
CenturyLink
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
Andy.Pitman@centurylink.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 235
PLCN
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
PACIFIC LIGHT CABLE NETWORK System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2020
• (Philippines)
• San Fernando (Philippines)
EOS Year
2044
• Toucheng (Taiwan)
• Deep Water Bay (Hong Kong)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
• Los Angeles (United States)
Length (km)
12,900
Design Capacity (Tbps)
144
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
240
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Facebook, Google, Pacific Light Data Communication
System Supplier
SubCom
Region
Transpacific
Contact Email
business@pldcglobal.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 236
PPC-1
PIPE PACIFIC CABLE System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2009
• Sydney (Australia)
EOS Year
2034
• Madang (Papua New Guinea)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$180,000,000
Length (km)
7,185
Design Capacity (Tbps)
2.56
Owners
PIPE Networks Ltd.
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
Infinera
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
jason.sinclair@pipenetworks. com
View industry news related to this cable system
• Piti (Guam)
Page 237
Project Koete
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
System Manufacture
Survey
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
PROJECT KOETE System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2023
• Perth (Australia)
• Geraldton (Australia)
EOS Year
2048
• Carnarvon (Australia)
• Exmouth (Australia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$450,000,000
• Dampier (Australia)
• Port Hedland (Australia)
Length (km)
11,500
• Broome (Australia)
• Darwin (Australia)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
60
• Flying Fish Cove (Australia)
• Jakarta (Indonesia)
Fiber Pairs
3
• Singapore (Singapore)
• Kuantan (Malaysia)
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Fibre Expressway
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
peterbannister@fibreexpress way.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 238
Qatar-UAE
QATAR-UAE System Details RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
208
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.02
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Doha (United Arab Emirates)
• Abu Dhabi (United Arab Emirates)
• Halul Island (Qatar)
• Das Island (United Arab Emirates)
Page 239
Quintillion Subsea
QUINTILLION SUBSEA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2017
• Prudhoe Bay (United States)
• Utqiaġvik (United States)
EOS Year
2041
• Wainwright (United States)
• Point Hope (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$150,000,000
• Kotzebue (United States)
• Nome (United States)
Length (km)
1,200
Design Capacity (Tbps)
30
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Quintillion Subsea Holdings
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks
Region
Arctic
Contact Email
Kwoolston@qexpressnet.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 240
RJCN
RUSSIAN-JAPAN CABLE NETWORK System Details RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
1,795
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.64
Owners
Rostelecom
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
odegov@rt.ru
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Naoetsu (Japan)
• Nakhodka (Russia)
Page 241
RNAL
REACH NORTH ASIA LOOP System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• Wada (Japan)
• Busan (South Korea)
EOS Year
2026
• Toucheng (Taiwan)
• Tong Fuk (Hong Kong)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$900,000,000
Length (km)
9,792
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.08
Fiber Pairs
6
Owners
CenturyLink, FLAG Telecom, Global Cloud Xchange, Telstra
Upgrader
Infinera, Infinera
Upgrade Year
2011, 2014
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40, 40
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
obest@relianceglobalcom.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 242
SAC
SOUTH AMERICAN CROSSING System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• Buenaventura (Colombia)
• Lurin (Peru)
EOS Year
2026
• Saint Croix (United States)
• Fortaleza (Brazil)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$520,000,000
• Fort Amadour (Panama)
• Las Toninas (Argentina)
Length (km)
15,983
• Valparaiso (Chile)
• Santos (Brazil)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
4.84
• Puerto Viejo (Venezuela)
• Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
30
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
Owners
CenturyLink
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Upgrader
Infinera, Infinera
Upgrade Year
2010, 2011
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
10, 10
Region
Americas
Contact Email
Andy.Pitman@centurylink.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 243
SACS
SOUTH ATLANTIC CABLE SYSTEM System Details RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$130,000,000
Length (km)
6,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
40
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Angola Cables
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Orange Marine
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
antonio.nunes@angolacable s.co.ao
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Fortaleza (Brazil)
• Luanda (Angola)
Page 244
SAEx1
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
SOUTH ATLANTIC EXPRESS 1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2023
• (Ascension)
• (Saint Helena)
EOS Year
2048
• Virginia Beach (United States)
• Cape Town (South Africa)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$450,000,000
• Fortaleza (Brazil)
Length (km)
14,720
Design Capacity (Tbps)
108
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
60
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
Owners
SAEx International Limited
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
fiona@fionabeck.me
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 245
SAEx2
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
SOUTH ATLANTIC EXPRESS 2 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2023
• Cape Town (South Africa)
• (Singapore)
EOS Year
2048
• Chennai (India)
• (Mauritius)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
• (Madagascar)
• Mtunzini (South Africa)
Length (km)
13,900
Design Capacity (Tbps)
72
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
60
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
Owners
SAEx International Limited
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
Contact Email
fiona@fionabeck.me
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 246
SAFE
SOUTH AFRICA-FAR EAST System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2002
• Cape Town (South Africa)
• Baie du Jacotet (Mauritius)
EOS Year
2027
• Cochin (India)
• Saint-Paul (Reunion)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$350,000,000
• Penang (Malaysia)
• Durban (South Africa)
Length (km)
13,669
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.44
Owners
France Telecom, TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Telekom SA
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
FCR, Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
Alcatel-Lucent Submarine Networks
Upgrade Year
2014
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
Contact Email
carine.romanetti@orange.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 247
SAIL
SOUTH ATLANTIC INTER LINK System Details RFS Year
2018
EOS Year
2043
Est. System Cost (USD)
$487,000,000
Length (km)
5,900
Design Capacity (Tbps)
32
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
CamTel, China Unicom
System Supplier
Huawei Marine, Nexans
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
l_kingue@yahoo.fr
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Fortaleza (Brazil)
• Kribi (Cameroon)
Page 248
SAM-1
SOUTH AMERICA-1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• Puerto Barrios (Guatemala)
• Arica (Chile)
EOS Year
2026
• Barranquilla (Colombia)
• Boca Raton (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$650,000,000
• Fortaleza (Brazil)
• Mancora (Peru)
Length (km)
24,140
• Lurin (Peru)
• Las Toninas (Argentina)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
19.2
• Rio de Janeiro (Brazil)
• Salinas (Ecuador)
Fiber Pairs
4
• Salvador (Brazil)
• San Juan (Puerto Rico)
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
48
• Santos (Brazil)
• Valparaiso (Chile)
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Telxius
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
Infinera, Infinera, Infinera
Upgrade Year
2009, 2010, 2012
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
10, 100, 40
Region
Americas
Contact Email
alejandro.martinez@telefonic a.com
View industry news related to this cable system
• Puerto San Jose (Guatemala)
Page 249
SAPL
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
SOUTH AMERICA PACIFIC LINK System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2021
• Grand Cayman (Cayman Islands)
• Valparaiso (Chile)
EOS Year
2046
• Naples (United States)
• Makaha (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$450,000,000
• Balboa (Panama)
Length (km)
17,600
Design Capacity (Tbps)
30
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
150
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Ocean Networks
Region
Transpacific
Contact Email
scott.schwertfager@oceanne tworks.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 250
SAS-1
SAUDI ARABIA-SUDAN System Details RFS Year
2003
EOS Year
2028
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
333
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
4
Owners
Saudi Telecom Company
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
ikussayer@stc.com.sa
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)
• Port Sudan (Sudan)
Page 251
SAT-3
SOUTH ATLANTIC 3 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2002
• Douala (Cameroon)
• Abidjan (Ivory Coast)
EOS Year
2027
• Accra (Ghana)
• Alta Vista (Spain)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$370,000,000
• Chipiona (Spain)
• Dakar (Senegal)
Length (km)
14,350
• Lagos (Nigeria)
• Libreville (Gabon)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.8
• Luanda (Angola)
• Melkbosstrand (South Africa)
Fiber Pairs
2
• Sesimbra (Portugal)
• Cotonou (Benin)
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
Owners
British Telecommunications PLC, C&W, CamTel, CIT, Côte d’Ivoire Telecom, CPRM, France Telecom, Ghana Telecom, Maroc Telecom of Morocco, Nigerian Telecommunications Ltd, Nitel, OPT Benin, OPT Gabon, TATA Communications, TCI, Telecom Namibia, Telekom SA, Telxius, Togo Telecom
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 252
SCAN
SUBMARINE CABLE ASIA NETWORK System Details RFS Year
2011
EOS Year
2036
Est. System Cost (USD)
$337,000,000
Length (km)
4,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.92
Owners
PT. Fangbian Iskan Corporindo, Telemedia Pacific Inc.
Region
AustralAsia
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Jakarta (Indonesia)
• (Hong Kong)
Page 253
SCF
SOUTHERN CARIBBEAN FIBER System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2007
• Chaguaramas (Trinidad)
• Port Salines (Grenada)
EOS Year
2032
• Kingstown (Saint Vincent)
• Needham's Point (Barbados)
Length (km)
2,100
• (Saint Lucia)
• La Lamentin (Martinique)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
• Canefield (Dominica)
• Baillif (Guadeloupe)
Fiber Pairs
8
• Baie-Mahault (Guadeloupe)
• Saint John's (Antigua)
Owners
Digicel, Group Loret
• Basseterre (Saint Kitts and Nevis)
• Saint Barthelemy
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks, TE SubCom
• Saint Martin
• Saint Croix (United States)
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, TE SubCom
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
• San Juan (Puerto Rico)
Page 254
Scotland-Orkney-Shetland
SCOTLAND-ORKNEY-SHETLAND System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2013
• Shetland (Scotland)
EOS Year
2038
• (Scotland)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$12,000,000
Length (km)
400
Owners
British Telecommunications PLC
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
• Orkney (Scotland)
Page 255
Seabras-1
SEABRAS-1 System Details RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$509,000,000
Length (km)
10,750
Design Capacity (Tbps)
72
Fiber Pairs
6
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
120
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Seaborn Group
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
Americas
Contact Email
info@seabornnetworks.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Wall Township (United States)
• Praia Grande (Brazil)
Page 256
SEACOM
SEACOM System Details RFS Year EOS Year Est. System Cost (USD) Length (km)
Design Capacity (Tbps) Owners
System Supplier System Installer
2009 2034 $600,000,000 13,601 4.2 Convergence Partners, Herakles Telecom LLC, Industrial Promotion Services, Remgro Limited, Sanlam Limited, SEACOM Ltd Tyco Telecommunications SSI Tyco Telecommunications SSI Ciena 2019
Landing Points • Dar es Salaam (Tanzania)
• Djibouti City (Djibouti)
• Maputo (Mozambique)
• Mtunzini (South Africa)
• Mumbai (India)
• Zafarana (Egypt)
• Mombasa (Kenya)
Upgrader
Upgrade Year Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
Contact Email
byron.clatterbuck@seacom. mu
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 257
SEAK
SOUTH EAST ALASKA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2008
• Ketchikan (United States)
• Juneau (United States)
EOS Year
2033
• Angoon (United States)
• Petersburg (United States)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
• Wrangell (United States)
• Sitka (United States)
Owners
GCI
• Hawk Inlet (United States)
Region
Americas
Contact Email
dwestlund@gci.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 258
SEA-ME-WE 3
SOUTH EAST ASIA-MIDDLE EAST-WESTERN EUROPE 3 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1999
• Fangshan (Taiwan)
• Mersing (Malaysia)
EOS Year
2024
• Medan (Indonesia)
• Mazara (Italy)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,500,000,000
• Marmaris (Turkey)
• Keoje (South Korea)
Length (km)
39,622
• Karachi (Pakistan)
• Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
• Alexandria (Egypt)
• Fujairah (United Arab Emirates)
Fiber Pairs
2
• Muscat (Oman)
• (Djibouti)
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
• (Hong Kong)
• Da Nang (Vietnam)
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
• Cochin (India)
• Chania (Greece)
• Batangas (Philippines)
• Ancol (Indonesia)
Owners
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority, SEA-ME-WE 3 Consortium, TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Telstra
• Goonhilly (United Kingdom)
• Satun (Thailand)
• Tetouan (Morocco)
• Tungku (Brunei)
• Tuas (Singapore)
• Toucheng (Taiwan)
• Taipa (China)
• Suez (Egypt)
• Shantou (China)
• Mount Lavinia (Sri Lanka)
System Supplier
Fujitsu, KDD-SCS, Pirelli, Tyco Telecommunications
• Sesimbra (Portugal)
• Mumbai (India)
• Pyapon (Myanmar)
• Perth (Australia)
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks, Tyco Telecommunications
• Penmarch (France)
• Penang (Malaysia)
• Ostend (Belgium)
• Okinawa Prefecture (Japan)
• Norden (Germany)
• Yeroskipos (Cyprus)
Upgrade Year
2015
View industry news related to this cable system
• Shanghai (China) Page 259
SEA-ME-WE 4
SOUTH EAST ASIA-MIDDLE EAST-WESTERN EUROPE 4 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2005
• Karachi (Pakistan)
• Annaba (Algeria)
EOS Year
2030
• Bizerte (Tunisia)
• Chennai (India)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$500,000,000
• Colombo (Sri Lanka)
• Cox's Bazar (Bangladesh)
Length (km)
18,846
• Alexandria (Egypt)
• Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
12.8
• Tuas (Singapore)
• Marseille (France)
Fiber Pairs
2
• Melaka (Malaysia)
• Mumbai (India)
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
• Palermo (Italy)
• Satun (Thailand)
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
• Suez (Egypt)
• Fujairah (United Arab Emirates)
Owners
Algerie Telecom, Bangladesh Submarine Cable Company, Bharti Airtel, CAT Telecom, Du, France Telecom, Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited, Saudi Telecom Company, Sri Lanka Telecom Limited, TATA Communications, Telekom Malaysia Berhad, Tunisie Telecom, Verizon
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 260
SEA-ME-WE 5
SOUTH EAST ASIA-MIDDLE EAST-WESTERN EUROPE 5 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2017
• Matara (Sri Lanka)
• Al Hudaydah (Yemen)
EOS Year
2042
• Catania (Italy)
• Djibouti City (Djibouti)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,000,000,000
• Dumai (Indonesia)
• Fujairah (United Arab Emirates)
Length (km)
20,000
• Karachi (Pakistan)
• Abu Talat (Egypt)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
36
• Marmaris (Turkey)
• Zafarana (Egypt)
Fiber Pairs
3
• Medan (Indonesia)
• Melaka (Malaysia)
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
• Ngwe Saung (Myanmar)
• Qalhat (Oman)
• Toulon (France)
• Tuas (Singapore)
• Yanbu (Saudi Arabia)
• Kuakata (Bangladesh)
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 261
SEA-US
SOUTH EAST ASIA-UNITED STATES System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2017
• Piti (Guam)
• Ngeremlengui (Palau)
EOS Year
2042
• Makaha (United States)
• Magachgil (Micronesia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
• Kauditan (Indonesia)
• Hermosa Beach (United States)
Length (km)
15,400
• Davao City (Philippines)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Globe Telecom, GTA, GTI, Hawaiian Telecom, RTI, Telin, Telkom USA
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems
Region
Transpacific
Contact Email
russ.matulich@rticable.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 262
SEAX-1
SEAX-1 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2018
• Mersing (Malaysia)
EOS Year
2043
• Batam (Indonesia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,250,000
Length (km)
250
Fiber Pairs
24
Owners
Super SEA Cable Networks Pte. Ltd.
System Supplier
Huawei Marine, Nexans
System Installer
Huawei Marine
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
info@seacablex.com
View industry news related to this cable system
• Changi (Singapore)
Page 263
SG-SCS
SURINAME-GUYANA SUBMARINE CABLE SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2010
• Totness (Suriname)
EOS Year
2035
• Macqueripe (Trinidad)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$54,000,000
Length (km)
1,249
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
Owners
Guyana Telephone and Telegraph Co. Ltd., Telesur
System Supplier
Huawei Marine, Nexans
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
• Georgetown (Guyana)
Page 264
Shefa 2
SHETLAND-FAROESE 2 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2008
• Tórshavn (Faroe Islands)
• Sandwick (United Kingdom)
EOS Year
2033
• Maywick (United Kingdom)
• Banff (United Kingdom)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$27,000,000
• Ayre of Cara (United Kingdom)
Length (km)
828
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.57
Owners
Faroese Telecom
System Supplier
IT International Telecom, NSW
Upgrader
Xtera
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
phv@ft.fo
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 265
SIGMAR
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
SINGAPORE-MYANMAR System Details RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$80,000,000
Length (km)
2,200
Fiber Pairs
4
Owners
Campana Group
Region
AustralAsia
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Tuas (Singapore)
• Yangon (Myanmar)
Page 266
Silphium
SILPHIUM System Details RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
426
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.2
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
40
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
10
Owners
Libyan Post, Telecom and Information Technology Company
System Supplier
Huawei Marine, Nexans
System Installer
Huawei Marine
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Chania (Greece)
• Darnah (Libya)
Page 267
SJC
SOUTH-EAST ASIA JAPAN CABLE System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2013
• Tuas (Singapore)
• Telisai (Brunei)
EOS Year
2038
• Shantou (China)
• Nasugbu (Philippines)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$400,000,000
• Lantau (Hong Kong)
• Chikura (Japan)
Length (km)
8,986
Design Capacity (Tbps)
28
Fiber Pairs
6
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Brunei International Gateway Sendirian Berhad, China Mobile, China Telecom Corporation, China Telecom International Ltd., Donghwa Telecom Co., Globe Telecom, Google, SJC Consortium, Telemedia Pacific Inc., Telin, TOT Public Co Ltd.
System Supplier
TE SubCom
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems
Upgrader
TE SubCom, TE SubCom
Upgrade Year
2014, 2016
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 268
SJC2
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
SOUTHEAST ASIA–JAPAN 2 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2020
• Tanshui (Taiwan)
• Songkhla (Thailand)
EOS Year
2045
• Sihanoukville (Cambodia)
• Shima (Japan)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$265,000,000
• Quy Nhon (Vietnam)
• Busan (South Korea)
Length (km)
10,500
• Lingang (China)
• Fangshan (Taiwan)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
144
• (Hong Kong)
• Chikura (Japan)
Fiber Pairs
8
• Changi (Singapore)
Owners
China Mobile, Chuan Wei, Chunghwa Telecom Co., Facebook, KDDI, Singapore Telecommunications Limited, SK Broadband, VNPT
System Supplier
NEC
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
linette@singtel.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 269
SkagenFiber
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
SKAGENFIBER System Details RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2045
Length (km)
170
Fiber Pairs
48
Owners
Altibox, Lyse
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
toril.nag@lyse.no
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Hirtshals (Denmark)
• Larvik (Norway)
Page 270
SKR1M
SISTEM KABEL RAKYAT 1 MALAYSIA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2017
• Miri (Malaysia)
• Mersing (Malaysia)
EOS Year
2042
• Kuching (Malaysia)
• Kota Kinabalu (Malaysia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
• Cherating (Malaysia)
• Bintulu (Malaysia)
Length (km)
3,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
6
Owners
Telekom Malaysia Berhad, TIME dotCom Berhad
System Supplier
NEC
System Installer
Telekom Malaysia Berhad
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
marzuki@tm.com.my
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 271
SMPCS
SULAWESI-MALUKU-PAPUA CABLE SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2015
• Papua (Indonesia)
EOS Year
2040
• Sulawesi (Indonesia)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$71,100,000
Length (km)
2,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
40
Owners
PT Telekom
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
natigor@telkom.co.id
View industry news related to this cable system
• Maluku (Indonesia)
Page 272
SMPR-1
ST. MAARTEN-PUERTO RICO 1 System Details RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$15,000,000
Length (km)
382
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Region
Americas
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Saint Martin (Netherlands
• San Juan (Puerto Rico)
Antilles)
Page 273
Solas
SOLAS System Details RFS Year
2012
EOS Year
2037
Est. System Cost (USD)
$6,000,000
Length (km)
140
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.005
Owners
Eircom
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Kilmore Quay (Ireland)
• Oxwich Bay (United Kingdom)
Page 274
Southern Cross
SOUTHERN CROSS CABLE NETWORK System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2000
• Whenuapai (New Zealand)
• Takapuna (New Zealand)
EOS Year
2030
• Suva (Fiji)
• Spencer Beach (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$1,300,000,000
• Morro Bay (United States)
• Kahe Point (United States)
Length (km)
30,000
• Hillsboro (United States)
• Brookvale (Australia)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
22
• Alexandria (Australia)
Fiber Pairs
3
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
16
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
200
Owners
Southern Cross Cables Limited
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks, Fujitsu
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Upgrader
Ciena, Ciena
Upgrade Year
2012, 2013
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40, 40
Region
Transpacific
Contact Email
craige.sloots@sccn.co.nz
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 275
Southern Cross NEXT
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
SOUTHERN CROSS NEXT System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2022
• Savusavu (Fiji)
• (Kiribati)
EOS Year
2047
• (Tokelau)
• Suva (Fiji)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
• Los Angeles (United States)
• Auckland (New Zealand)
Length (km)
13,483
• Sydney (Australia)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
72
Fiber Pairs
4
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Southern Cross Cables Limited
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
Transpacific
Contact Email
craige.sloots@sccn.co.nz
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 276
Svalbard
SVALBARD System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2004
• Hotellneset (Norway)
EOS Year
2029
• Breivika (Norway)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$80,000,000
Length (km)
2,800
Design Capacity (Tbps)
4.8
Owners
Telenor
System Supplier
Nexans, Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited, Nexans, Tyco Telecommunications
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
bjorg.ostlyngen@telenor.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
• Harstad (Norway)
Page 277
Sweden-Latvia
SWEDEN-LATVIA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2004
• Ventspils (Latvia)
EOS Year
2029
• Fårösund (Sweden)
Length (km)
175
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.0025
Fiber Pairs
34
Owners
Baltcom
System Supplier
TE SubCom
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
vatlers.bajars@bcfiber.lv
View industry news related to this cable system
• Stockholm (Sweden)
Page 278
SxS
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
SXS CABLE SYSTEM System Details RFS Year
2022
EOS Year
2047
Est. System Cost (USD)
$315,000,000
Length (km)
10,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
96
Owners
RTI Connectivity
System Supplier
NEC
Region
Transpacific
Contact Email
smasuda@rticable.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • San Francisco (United States)
• (Guam)
Page 279
TampNet
TAMPNET System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• Amsterdam (Netherlands)
• Måde (Denmark)
EOS Year
2026
• Copenhagen (Denmark)
• Hamburg (Germany)
Length (km)
600
• Stavanger (Norway)
• Kristiansand (Norway)
Owners
Tampnet
• Lowestoft (United Kingdom)
• Aberdeen (United Kingdom)
Region
EMEA
• Egersund (Norway)
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 280
Tangerine
TANGERINE System Details RFS Year
2000
EOS Year
2025
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
121
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.24
Fiber Pairs
96
Owners
CenturyLink
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
Andy.Pitman@centurylink.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Ostend (Belguim)
• Broadstairs (United Kingdom)
Page 281
Tannat
TANNAT System Details RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$50,000,000
Length (km)
2,000
Design Capacity (Tbps)
90
Fiber Pairs
6
Owners
Antel, Google, Government of Uruguay
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
Americas
Contact Email
onovoa@antel.com.uy
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Maldonado (Uruguay)
• Santos (Brazil)
Page 282
Tannat Extension
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
TANNAT EXTENSION System Details RFS Year
2020
EOS Year
2025
Design Capacity (Tbps)
90
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
System Supplier
SubCom
Region
Americas
Contact Email
jaynes@google.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Maldonado (Uruguay)
• Las Toninas (Argentina)
Page 283
Tasman Global Access
TASMAN GLOBAL ACCESS System Details RFS Year
2017
EOS Year
2042
Est. System Cost (USD)
$60,000,000
Length (km)
2,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
2
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Spark New Zealand, Telstra, Vodafone Limited
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
sigmund.paul@team.telstra.c om
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Sydney (Australia)
• Ngarunui Beach (New Zealand)
Page 284
TAT 14
TAT-14 System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2001
• Tuckerton (United States)
• Saint Valery (France)
EOS Year
2026
• SaintAustell (United Kingdom)
• Norden (Germany)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$400,000,000
• Manasquan (United States)
• Katwijk (Netherlands)
Length (km)
15,453
• Bude (United Kingdom)
• Blaabjerg (Denmark)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
9.38
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
40
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
Owners
KPN Telecom, TAT-14 Consortium
System Supplier
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited
Upgrade Year
2012
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
40
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
sales@kpn-international.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 285
TE North
TELECOM EGYPT NORTH System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2011
• Marseille (France)
EOS Year
2036
• Alexandria (Egypt)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$150,000,000
Length (km)
2,938
Design Capacity (Tbps)
20
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
25
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Telecom Egypt
Upgrader
Infinera
Upgrade Year
2012
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
mohamed.saro@telecomegy pt.com.eg
View industry news related to this cable system
• Cyprus (Republic of Cyprus)
Page 286
TEAMS
THE EAST AFRICAN MARINE SYSTEM System Details RFS Year
2009
EOS Year
2034
Est. System Cost (USD)
$130,000,000
Length (km)
4,500
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Owners
Etisalat, TEAMS Ltd.
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
Contact Email
fsamahi@etisalat.ae
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Mombasa (Kenya)
• Fujairah (United Arab Emirates)
Page 287
TEAS
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
TRANS EUROPE ASIA SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2021
• Neom (Saudi Arabia)
• Mumbai (India)
EOS Year
2046
• Marseille (France)
• Milan (Italy)
Length (km)
16,177
Owners
Cinturion
Region
EMEA, Indian Ocean PanEast Asian
Contact Email
rmarshall@cinturiongroup.co m
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 288
TGN Atlantic
TGN ATLANTIC System Details RFS Year
2001
EOS Year
2026
Est. System Cost (USD)
$340,000,000
Length (km)
12,670
Design Capacity (Tbps)
50
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Owners
TATA Communications
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
Ciena
Upgrade Year
2013
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
Transatlantic
Contact Email
carl.osborne@tatacommunic ations.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Wall Township (United States)
• Highbridge (United Kingdom)
Page 289
TGN Eurasia
TGN EURASIA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2009
• (Djibouti)
• Mumbai (India)
EOS Year
2034
• Jeddah (Saudi Arabia)
• Zafarana (Egypt)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$250,000,000
Length (km)
9,240
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Owners
TATA Communications
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
Contact Email
carl.osborne@tatacommunic ations.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 290
TGN Gulf
TGN GULF System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2011
• Qalhat (Oman)
• Fujairah (United Arab Emirates)
EOS Year
2036
• Dubai (United Arab Emirates)
• Amwaj Island (Bahrain)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$200,000,000
• Al-Kheesa (Qatar)
• Al Khobar (Saudi Arabia)
Length (km)
2,306
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Fiber Pairs
2
Owners
TATA Communications
System Supplier
TE SubCom
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 291
TGN Intra-Asia
TGN INTRA-ASIA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2009
• Vung Tau (Vietnam)
• (Hong Kong)
EOS Year
2034
• Changi (Singapore)
• Ballesteros (Philippines)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$180,000,000
Length (km)
6,485
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.84
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
TATA Communications
System Installer
Orange Marine
Upgrader
Ciena
Upgrade Year
2014
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
AustralAsia
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 292
TGN Northern Europe
TGN NORTHERN EUROPE System Details RFS Year
2002
EOS Year
2027
Length (km)
551
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.84
Fiber Pairs
4
Owners
TATA Communications
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
carl.osborne@tatacommunic ations.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Humanby (United Kingdom)
• De Marne (Netherlands)
Page 293
TGN Pacific
TGN PACIFIC System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2002
• Toyohashi (Japan)
• Piti (Guam)
EOS Year
2027
• Los Angeles (United States)
• Hillsboro (United States)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$580,000,000
• Emi (Japan)
Length (km)
21,424
Design Capacity (Tbps)
76.8
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
96
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
TATA Communications
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
Ciena
Upgrade Year
2014
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
Transpacific
Contact Email
carl.osborne@tatacommunic ations.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 294
TGN Western Europe
TGN WESTERN EUROPE System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2002
• Seixal (Portugal)
EOS Year
2027
• Bilbao (Spain)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$100,000,000
Length (km)
3,487
Design Capacity (Tbps)
3.84
Owners
TATA Communications
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
carl.osborne@tatacommunic ations.com
View industry news related to this cable system
• Highbridge (United Kingdom)
Page 295
TGN-TIC
TGN TATA INDIACOM System Details RFS Year
2005
EOS Year
2030
Est. System Cost (USD)
$90,000,000
Length (km)
3,175
Design Capacity (Tbps)
5.12
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Owners
TATA Communications
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Changi (Singapore)
• Chennai (India)
Page 296
TIS
THAILAND-INDONESIA-SINGAPORE System Details RFS Year
2006
EOS Year
2031
Est. System Cost (USD)
$36,000,000
Length (km)
1,003
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.03
Owners
CAT Telecom, PT Telekom, Singtel
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
ASEAN Cableship, Tyco Telecommunications
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
natigor@telkom.co.id
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • Songkhla (Thailand)
• Batam (Indonesia)
Page 297
Tobruk-Emased
TOBRUK-EMASED System Details RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
180
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
80
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
40
Owners
Libyan Post, Telecom and Information Technology Company
System Supplier
Huawei Marine
System Installer
Orange Marine
Region
EMEA
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • El Quawef (Libya)
• Tobruk (Libya)
Page 298
TPE
TRANS-PACIFIC EXPRESS System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2008
• Tanshui (Taiwan)
• Qingdao (China)
EOS Year
2033
• Nedonna Beach (United States)
• Keoje (South Korea)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$440,000,000
• Maruyama (Japan)
• Chongming (China)
Length (km)
16,163
Design Capacity (Tbps)
25.6
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
64
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
China Telecom Corporation, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom International, Verizon
System Supplier
TE SubCom, Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Global Marine Systems Limited, Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
TE SubCom
Upgrade Year
2013
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 299
TPN
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
TRANS PACIFIC NETWORKS System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2022
• (United States)
EOS Year
2047
• (Singapore)
Owners
Trans Pacific Networks
Region
Transpacific
View industry news related to this cable system
• (Indonesia)
Page 300
TSE-1
TAIWAN STRAIT EXPRESS System Details RFS Year
2013
EOS Year
2038
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
270
Design Capacity (Tbps)
6.4
Fiber Pairs
8
Owners
China Mobile, China Unicom, Chunghwa Telecom Co., Far EasTone Telecommunications, Taiwan International Gateway Corporation, Taiwan Mobile
System Supplier
Huawei Marine
System Installer
S.B. Submarine Systems
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
wangxh2@cnc.cn
View industry news related to this cable system
Landing Points • New Taipei City (Taiwan)
• Fuzhou (China)
Page 301
Tui Samoa
TUI SAMOA System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2018
• Tuasivi (Samoa)
• Suva (Fiji)
EOS Year
2043
• Savusavu (Fiji)
• Mata-Utu (Wallis and Futuna)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$32,500,000
• Leava (Wallis and Futuna)
• Apia (Samoa)
Length (km)
1,410
Design Capacity (Tbps)
17.6
Fiber Pairs
2
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
88
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Samoa Submarine Cable Company
System Supplier
Alcatel Submarine Networks
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
raymond@ssccsamoa.com
View industry news related to this cable system
Page 302
TWA-1
TRANSWORLD ASSOCIATES System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2006
• Karachi (Pakistan)
EOS Year
2031
• Al Seeb (Oman)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$40,000,000
Length (km)
1,300
Design Capacity (Tbps)
1.28
Owners
Trans-World Associates
System Supplier
Huawei Marine, Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrade Year
2016
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
amiruddin@gmail.com
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• Fujairah (United Arab Emirates)
Page 303
Ugarit
UGARIT System Details RFS Year
1995
EOS Year
2020
Est. System Cost (USD)
$16,000,000
Length (km)
240
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.000622
Owners
Cyprus Telecommunications Authority
System Supplier
AT&T Submarine System, Inc.
System Installer
AT&T Submarine System, Inc.
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
loizos.economides@cyta.co m.cy
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Landing Points • Pentaskhinos (Cyprus)
• Tartus (Syria)
Page 304
Unisur
UNISUR System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
1994
• Maldonado (Uruguay)
EOS Year
2019
• Florianopolis (Brazil)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$74,000,000
Length (km)
1,720
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.00056
Owners
Antel, Embratel, Telecom Argentina, Telxius
Region
Americas
Contact Email
onovoa@antel.com.uy
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• Las Toninas (Argentina)
Page 305
Unity
UNITY System Details RFS Year
2010
EOS Year
2035
Est. System Cost (USD)
$300,000,000
Length (km)
9,486
Design Capacity (Tbps)
76.8
Fiber Pairs
8
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
96
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Bharti Airtel, Global Transit, Google, Singtel
System Supplier
Tyco Telecommunications
System Installer
Kokusai Cable Ship, Tyco Telecommunications
Upgrader
Ciena
Upgrade Year
2013
Upgrade Capacity (Gbps)
100
Region
Transpacific
Contact Email
linette@singtel.com
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Landing Points • Redondo Beach (United States)
• Chikura (Japan)
Page 306
VMSCS
VODAFONE MALTA-SICILY CABLE SYSTEM System Details RFS Year
2004
EOS Year
2029
Est. System Cost (USD)
$10,000,000
Length (km)
250
Design Capacity (Tbps)
0.01
Owners
Vodafone Malta
Region
EMEA
Contact Email
dwatersnwn@aol.com
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Landing Points • Catania (Italy)
• Saint George's Bay (Malta)
Page 307
WACS
WEST AFRICA CABLE SYSTEM System Details
Landing Points
RFS Year
2012
• Yzerfontein (South Africa)
• Swakopmund (Namibia)
EOS Year
2037
• Seixal (Portugal)
• Sangano (Angola)
Est. System Cost (USD)
$600,000,000
• Praia (Cape Verde)
• Point Noire (Congo)
Length (km)
14,350
• Muanda (Democratic Republic
• Lome (Togo)
Design Capacity (Tbps)
14.5
Fiber Pairs
4
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
32
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Broadband Infraco, C&W, Congo Telecom, MTN Group, Office Congolais de Poste et Telecommunication, TATA Communications, Telecom Namibia, Telekom SA, Togo Telecom, Vodacom
System Supplier
Huawei Marine
Upgrader
Huawei Marine
Upgrade Year
2015
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of Congo)
• Limbe (Cameroon)
• Lagos (Nigeria)
• El Goro (Spain)
• Accra (Ghana)
• Abidjan (Ivory Coast)
Page 308
WALL-LI
PROJECT COMPLETION PHASES Pre-Engineering
Survey
System Manufacture
System Installation
Commissioning & Acceptance
WALL-LI System Details RFS Year
2021
EOS Year
2046
Length (km)
125
Fiber Pairs
96
Wavelengths per Fiber Pair
100
Capacity per Wavelength (Gbps)
100
Owners
Crosslake Fibre, Inc.
Region
Americas
Contact Email
mike@mcunningham.ca
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Landing Points • Westbury (United States)
• Wall Township (United States)
Page 309
WARF
WARF System Details RFS Year
2007
EOS Year
2032
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
680
Owners
WARF Telecom International
System Installer
Alcatel Submarine Networks
Region
Indian Ocean Pan-East Asian
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Landing Points • Male (India)
• Cochin (India)
Page 310
Western Visayas-Palawan
WESTERN VISAYAS-PALAWAN System Details RFS Year
2014
EOS Year
2039
Est. System Cost (USD)
$20,000,000
Length (km)
300
Owners
PLDT
Region
AustralAsia
Contact Email
gcsanchez@pldt.com.ph
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Landing Points • Taytay (Philippines)
• San Jose (Philippines)
Page 311