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SOLVED-Exam [Elaborated] CNPR, NAPSR Exam Final Exam Quiz Solution-2022
Pharmaceuticals - Ans>medicines and vaccines for human and animal use. productsmay have a brand name or be generic, and they may be prescription or OTC
Diagnostic - Ans>equipment and supplies used in screening, detecting, and monitoring disease. can range from simple home testing kits to sophisticated imaging technologies
Medical devices - Ans>advanced instrumentation and appliances used for medical therapy, such as joint replacements, implantable defibrillators, and pacemakers. Also includes drug delivery devices such as syringes, infusion pumps, metered dose inhalers, and trans-dermal patches
Medical supplies - Ans>Commodity, high-volume supplies such as surgical gowns and gloves
Durable medical equipment - Ans>reusable products for health-related use in the home such as walkers, wheelchairs, oxygen equipment, prosthetics, hospital beds
Home-Based Care - Ans>Patients/consumers and their families and friends home health nurses and aides
Primary Care (checkups and general health issues) - Ans>OB/GYN family/general practitioners internists
Secondary Care (specialized outpatient consults) - Ans>specialists Tertiary Care (inpatient) - Ans>community hospitals academic medical centers skilled nursing facilities
End-stage care - Ans>skilled nursing facilities hospitals hospices
Fact* The global pharmaceutical industry represents a market that generates over $ billion in annual revenue and employs over million people. - Ans>$950 , 1.7
The US accounts for roughly of the world's pharmaceutical revenues. - Ans>Half is the second largest world market and is largely government-controlled.Ans>Western Europe
Two factors contributing to growth of pharmaceuticals industry. - Ans>1)Population growth 2)Increasing life expectancies
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The number of senior citizens in the US is expected to increase by percent from 2000 to 2018 due to babyboomers. - Ans>35
In the late 1800's, life expectancy was Today a person can expect to live to be overAns>48,80
Senior Citizens consume over times as many medications as people under the age of 65.Ans>3
HMO - Ans>Health Maintenance Organization
PBM -What do they do - Ans>Pharmacy Benefit Manager act as intermediaries between pharmaceutical companies and large drug purchasers
Expenditures for both prescription and nonprescription pharmaceuticals are estimated to be less than percent of the total healthcare costs in this country - Ans>8
FDA - Abbreviation - Ans>Food and Drug Administration
What does theFDA do? - Ans>Regulates the introductions of new drugs and enforces the US drug laws. Safety and Effectiveness
What is the av. FDA review time for a new drug today - Ans>18 months
What was the average FDA review time for a new drug in 1996 - Ans>3 years
Marketing of drugs fall into two main categories - Ans>Professional Physician promotions
GMP guidelines - Ans>good manufacturing practices
What is the average review time for a new drug? - Ans>18 months
DM - Ans>district manager
RM - Ans>regional manager
NAM - Ans>national account manager
manufacturing & operations - Ans>this includes the supply chain, manufacturing trade, and distribution functions of the business
In 2012 the FDA approved new drugs for use in the US (highest number since 1996)Ans>39
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