ENERGY AND POWER EDITION 15

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EDITION 15 | 2025

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Contents

MARKETING Republic of Zimbabwe MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND POWER DEVELOPMENT

08.

SOLAR SYSTEM INSTALLATION AT DENENGA FARM, BEATRICE

Newton Musara Farai C haka

16.

AURORA ENERGY POWERING ZIMBABWE’S FUTURE WITH

RENEABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS

+263 789 532 918 +263 781 678 105 DESIGN, WEBSITE & SOCIAL MEDIA Saul Chidakwa JOURNALISTS Martin Chemhere Farai Chaka PHOTOGRAPHY CAAST Media Group DISTRIBUTION Joshua Govati Gift Sepi EMAIL marketing1@structure-zera.com newton@structure-zera.com FIND US AT 31 Alexander Rd, Highlands, Harare Zimbabwe www.energyandpowerinsider.com

14.

ALTURAS ENTERPRISES NOW RETAILS THE GLOBAL DANFOSS OPTYMA REFRIGERATION SYSTEM

58.

PROMOTING THE USE OF BIOFUELS TO REDUCE CARBON FOOTPRINT

While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of its content, neither editor nor publisher can be held responsible for any omissions or errors: or for any misfortune, injury, or damages which may arise there-from.

All rights reserved. Copyright 2025 Energy & Power Magazine: No Part of this magazine may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electric or mechanical, including photocopying or recording.

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EDITOR’S LETTER This edition paints a vibrant picture of Zimbabwe’s dynamic energy landscape, where a confluence of innovation, strategic initiatives, and unwavering commitment is driving the nation towards a sustainable future. Our cover story shines a spotlight on Denenga Farm, a testament to agricultural ingenuity where Solar Shack is playing a pivotal role in the essential transition to renewable energy.

The global significance of this transition was underscored by the highly anticipated 2025 Renewable Energy Conference, hosted in the majestic setting of Victoria Falls from April 4th to 7th. To provide our readers with essential context, this edition also features a comprehensive introduction to the Ministry of Energy and Power Development, the pivotal government body actively shaping Zimbabwe’s energy future.

Recognizing the critical need for clean and reliable power, Solar Shack’s expertise in crafting bespoke solar power systems is empowering businesses and homeowners across Zimbabwe to embrace sustainable energy solutions. Complementing this vital focus on renewable energy generation is the significant contribution of Alturas Enterprises, the exclusive agent for the globally recognized Danfoss Bock brand.

Guiding this transformative journey is the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA), playing a vital role in establishing a stable and progressive energy sector. Recognizing the increasing significance of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) as a cleaner energy alternative, ZERA actively promotes research and development initiatives aimed at accelerating its widespread adoption and ensuring tangible benefits for consumers across the nation.

This strategic partnership introduces cutting-edge, energy-efficient cooling solutions tailored for both commercial and domestic applications, underscoring the critical role that advanced technology plays in minimizing energy consumption and promoting responsible resource management.Further illuminating the path towards a cleaner energy future is Aurora Energy, a Zimbabwean leader in the renewable energy sector.

With an unwavering commitment to sustainability and the urgent need to combat climate change, Aurora Energy stands as a beacon of innovation.

Simultaneously, Zimbabwe is strategically pursuing increased biofuel uptake, recognizing its significant potential to substantially reduce the national carbon footprint, create valuable employment opportunities within the agricultural sector, and decrease reliance on costly fuel imports, effectively leveraging the nation’s abundant land resources.The pursuit of sustainability extends beyond energy generation to encompass building efficiency, where advanced Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems play an increasingly crucial role in

minimizing energy waste and optimizing resource utilization within the built environment.

In a tangible demonstration of this commitment, ZimGold’s Harare factory is on the cusp of a significant milestone, with its impressive 1.78MW solar power plant project, developed in close partnership with UNO Energies, poised to reach its final phase of completion by the end of March 2025, further solidifying the integration of renewable energy within industrial operations.

The strategic importance of domestic energy resources is further highlighted by Contango Holdings Plc’s increased ownership in the Muchesu coal project, underscoring the complex interplay of traditional and renewable energy sources in Zimbabwe’s evolving energy mix.

Ultimately, this edition of Energy and Power Insider reflects the intricate and constantly evolving nature of Zimbabwe’s energy sector, diligently highlighting both the remarkable progress achieved and the persistent challenges that remain as the nation resolutely advances towards a secure, reliable, and environmentally sustainable energy future for all its citizens.

There is more for your reading delight besides the above.

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SOLAR SYSTEM INSTALLATION AT DENENGA FARM, BEATRICE

Images by Caast Media Group Text by Farai Chaka

Denenga Farm has evolved from humble beginnings —a single tree and wooden cabin on empty land in 2002—into an award-winning enterprise under Aaron Denenga's leadership.

Continuing his father's vision, Aaron has built a substantial operation: 60 hectares of tobacco, a dam, 40 hectares of pecan nuts, and housing for over 150 staff members. Solar Shack designs, builds, and maintains custom renewable energy systems across Zimbabwe.

Their team brings technical precision, quality components and hands-on support to every project—from initial planning through installation and ongoing maintenance. This approach has made them the partner of choice for businesses and homeowners seeking to make the switch to solar.The grid providing electricity for just four hours daily threatened Denenga Farm's operations—particularly t he round-the-clock tobacco curing process. This vulnerability pushed Aaron to find a permanent solution through Solar Shack.

The Denenga Farm Project In October 2024, Aaron faced a critical decision. With the tobacco drying season approaching (November through April) and grid electricity available only four hours daily, the farm would need generators running nearly 20 hours each day "Running for 24 hours with only four hours of grid power is not feasible," Aaron explains. "A generator breakdown would put my entire tobacco crop at risk." This stark reality drove his investment.

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What Denenga Farm Needed Aaron sought a system that would: • • • • •

End reliance on the unpredictable national grid Eliminate diesel generator dependence Deliver uninterrupted power for tobacco curing Support the homestead, workshop and staff quarters Allow for future growth

The Solar Shack Approach Solar Shack crafted a 50kW system tailored to the farm's energy profile.

This was not their first project together since Aaron had previously trusted them for his home's solar installation and a solar-powered borehole. This established relationship and direct access to technical expertise made Solar Shack the natural choice for this business-critical upgrade.

Making It Happen The seven-day installation in mid-December 2024 included: • • • • • •

Ground preparation and mounting structure setup Placement of 112 solar panels Underground cable installation Electrical integration System testing Staff training and handover

This swift implementation minimised disruption during tobacco curing season and allowed immediate transition to solar power.

What Powers Denenga Farm The complete energy system features: •

66kWp array capacity

•

112 Jinko panels (590W each) Monocrystalline technology for maximum efficiency

•

Ground-mounted configuration for optimal sunlight capture

•

50kW DEYE hybrid inverter

•

IGBT technology for clean power conversion

•

Grid feedback capability for potential revenue

•

Internet-connected monitoring and control

Energy Storage • • •

84kWh Weco lithium iron phosphate battery bank Rapid charging with extended discharge cycles 48-hour autonomy during adverse conditions

Distribution Network • • •

Powers tobacco curing tunnels, living spaces, workshop, and staff housing Integrated surge protection for both AC and DC systems Professional earthing system against lightning strikes

Beyond Basic PowerNet Metering The system can feed excess electricity to the national grid, turning Denenga Farm into a small power producer with an additional income stream.

Remote Intelligence The internet-connected monitoring system shows real-time performance data, enabling: • Predictive maintenance • Quick troubleshooting • Weather-based energy management • Remote prioritisation of essential equipment

Production Stability The steady power supply has transformed operations. Aaron notes, "Tobacco requires consistent temperature. This system delivers exactly that."

Environmental Progress The solar installation joins Denenga Farm's other sustainability initiatives: • • • •

5,000 pecan trees establishing a carbon sink Regenerative farming with cover crops Transition from monoculture to improve soil health Additional water harvesting plans

Results That Matter The transformation to solar power has fundamentally changed Denenga Farm's operations. "We are completely off-grid now," Aaron confirms. The system works continuously, with batteries carrying the farm through nighttime hours.

Money Saved The financial impact was immediate and substantial. "We normally burn through 3,000-4,000 liters of diesel during this period. Our generators have not started once since the installation." This direct savings accelerates the system's payback.The $85,000 investment will pay for itself within 2.5-3 years, while continuing to deliver value for decades. Aaron sees it as infrastructure rather than expense: "You must keep in mind that once you install something like solar, it is almost something that's for life. That's got to go 10, 15 years of benefiting, not having to utilise power from the grid."

Protection and Support Solar Shack backs their installation with comprehensive coverage: • Solar panels: 25-year manufacturer warranty • Battery system: 10-year warranty (15+ year expected life) • Inverter: 5-year warranty • Workmanship: 5-year guarantee Their technical team provides ongoing support and maintenance to maximise system performance throughout its operational life.

Making Solar Possible Aaron highlights financing as a continuing challenge. "Solar doesn't pay itself back in one year—it needs about three years to make complete financial sense. Our financial institutions need to evolve their thinking."

He proposes a shift in perspective: "Banks readily finance vehicles over three years, though vehicles generate no direct return. Solar systems can be similarly secured assets, but unlike vehicles, they immediately reduce costs and boost productivity. They directly strengthen a business."As if in response to this challenge, Solar Shack partners with key financial institutions to make renewable energy accessible: • Stanbic Bank • FBC • ZB Bank These arrangements typically involve an agreed deposit followed by structured monthly payments.

Solar Shack coordinates directly with these financial partners, simplifying the process for clients.

Looking Forward Denenga Farm's solar transformation marks a significant advance in Zimbabwe's agricultural sector.

Aaron has secured energy independence while demonstrating the practical benefits of renewable energy in commercial farming.His advice to fellow farmers is straightforward: "You know, I think farmers need to almost make renewable energy a priority. You know, instead of getting the tractor, rather start on putting in some solar. And in two years time, you can complete your unit."As Denenga Farm plans to expand their solar capacity for irrigation systems, they show how forward-thinking agricultural businesses can overcome infrastructure challenges through renewable energy. The Solar Shack partnership proves that sustainable solutions can build more resilient, profitable farming operations.

Your Move Solar Shack creates customised renewable energy systems for farms, businesses, and homes. Whether you are looking to eliminate generator costs, stabilise operations, or embrace sustainability, their expert team will design a system that delivers lasting value. Contact Solar Shack today to discuss your energy needs. With partnerships across three of the biggest financial institutions, your energy independence can begin now without the usual financial challenges.

ALTURAS ENTERPRISES

NOW RETAILS THE GLOBAL DANFOSS OPTYMA REFRIGERATION SYSTEM Alturas Enterprises is proud to announce its partnership to bring the globally acclaimed Danfoss Optyma refrigeration system to a wider market.

This strategic move aims to provide businesses with access to cutting-edge, energy-efficient cooling solutions designed for a multitude of commercial applications. The Danfoss Optyma system is celebrated for its innovative technology, engineered to optimize performance, improve energy efficiency, and minimize environmental impact.

In today's competitive business landscape, efficiency and reliability are paramount. The Danfoss Optyma system addresses these critical needs by integrating advanced technology to ensure optimal performance across various applications. A key feature of the Optyma is its focus on energy efficiency. The system is optimized for lower energy consumption through the implementation of smart controls and efficient

components, directly translating to cost savings for businesses and a reduced carbon footprint.

The compact design of the Danfoss Optyma is another significant advantage. Its design allows for easy installation and adaptability to diverse outdoor settings, making it a versatile solution for businesses with space constraints or unique installation requirements. This flexibility ensures that the Optyma can be seamlessly integrated into a variety of commercial e nvironments.

In addition to its energy efficiency and compact design, the Danfoss Optyma is engineered to operate quietly. This noise reduction is particularly beneficial for environments where noise sensitivity is a concern, such as in urban areas or customer-facing businesses. The quiet operation of the Optyma contributes to a more comfortable and productive environment.

Durability is a core strength of the system. Constructed to withstand harsh weather conditions, the Optyma is designed for long-term reliability, reducing the need for frequent maintenance and replacements. This robust construction ensures that businesses can depend on the Optyma to provide consistent and reliable cooling performance year-round.

Furthermore, the Danfoss Optyma is compatible with smart technology, enabling remote monitoring and management. This feature allows businesses to maintain precise control over their refrigeration systems, ensuring optimal conditions for their products and providing valuable data for performance analysis and optimization.

RELIABLE COOLING 14

The versatility of the system makes it suitable for a wide range of refrigeration applications.

In the food retail sector, the Optyma is ideally suited for supermarkets and convenience stores, providing the reliable cooling necessary to maintain the quality and safety of perishable goods.

Restaurants can utilize the system for outdoor kitchen setups and mobile units, ensuring that ingredients and prepared dishes are stored at the appropriate temperatures. The Optyma system is also an excellent solution for cold rooms, walk-in coolers, and freezers, particularly in situations where space is limited and efficiency is crucial. Its energy-efficient design makes it a cost-effective choice for these applications.

Additionally, the system can power refrigerated vending solutions, providing the compact and energy-efficient cooling required for these specialized systems. It is also highly effective in maintaining optimal temperatures for ice cream displays and frozen food sections in various food outlets.

The Danfoss Optyma Slim Pack Condensing Units are specifically designed to keep cold rooms and supermarket refrigeration running efficiently, maintaining temperatures from -23°C to +6°C. This ensures that perishables remain fresh and businesses maintain a cool environment.

The Optyma system provides powerful, energy-efficient cooling for consistent t emperatures, easy installation, and low maintenance for hassle-free operation, and quiet yet robust performance to minimize disruptions. It is ideal for holding and pull-down chillers, holding or blast freezers, and a range of applications, including restaurants, butcheries, poultry projects, small-scale farming, ice-making, and more.

Alturas Enterprises is committed to providing superior refrigeration solutions that save businesses time, energy, and money.

The Harare-based company is offering the Danfoss Optyma system, empowering businesses across various sectors to achieve their cooling needs with efficiency and reliability.

FOR EVERY INDUSTRY 15

AURORA ENERGY

POWERING ZIMBABWE’S FUTURE WITH RENEABLE ENERGY SOLUTIONS

In a world increasingly focused on sustainability and the urgent need to combat climate change, Aurora Energy stands out as a beacon of innovation and commitment in Zimbabwe’s renewable energy sector.

Established to address the growing demand for reliable, affordable, and sustainable energy solutions, Aurora Energy has become a leading distributor of renewable energy equipment, playing a pivotal role in the nation’s transition to clean energy.

Vision and Mission: Aurora Energy’s vision is to see renewable energies powering Zimbabwe forward, reducing the nation’s carbon footprint, and contributing to global efforts to combat climate change.

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The company is driven by a mission to decarbonize the energy chain through decentralized power solutions for households and businesses. By providing affordable, high-quality renewable energy equipment, Aurora Energy aims to reduce Zimbabwe’s reliance on fossil fuels and struggling utility supplies, while empowering communities to take control of their energy needs.

Expertise and Partnerships: Aurora Energy specializes in the distribution of high-quality renewable energy equipment, catering to installation companies, hardware stores, and retailers that serve end-users. The company’s deep expertise in the sector is reflected in its direct partnerships with major Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) in the renewable energy space. As official distributors for industry leaders such as JA Solar (solar panels), Renelac (DC switchgear), and Deye (batteries and inverters), Aurora Energy ensures that its customers have access to the best products on the market.

Located at No. 1 College Road, Alexandra Park in Harare, Aurora Energy has positioned itself as a one-stop shop for all things solar. Whether it is solar panels, inverters, batteries, or DC switchgear, the company provides a comprehensive range of products that meet the highest quality standards. This commitment to quality has earned Aurora Energy the trust of its customers and partners across Zimbabwe.

Driving Sustainable Development: Aurora Energy’s mission aligns closely with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7), which aims to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all. By decentralizing power generation and promoting the use of renewable energy, the company is helping to reduce Zimbabwe’s reliance on struggling utility supplies and fossil fuels. This not only addresses immediate energy needs but also contributes to the global roadmap of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

The company’s efforts have not gone unnoticed.

In the past three years (2022-2024), Aurora Energy has been recognized as the Solar Distributor of the Year by Solar Quarter Africa, a testament to its hard work, dedication, and impact in the renewable energy sector. This accolade reflects the company’s growth and its commitment to providing innovative solutions that drive Zimbabwe’s energy transition.

Nationwide Reach and Impact: Aurora Energy’s influence extends across the entire country, thanks to its network of partners in every major city in Zimbabwe. This nationwide reach ensures that even the most remote communities have access to reliable and affordable renewable energy solutions.

Wherever Aurora Energy’s products are found, customers can rest assured that they are investing in equipment that meets the highest international standards. The company’s impact goes beyond just distributing products.

Aurora Energy is actively involved in educating communities about the benefits of renewable energy and how it can transform their lives. By empowering individuals and businesses to adopt solar energy, the company is helping to create a more sustainable and resilient energy landscape in Zimbabwe.

Looking Ahead: As Aurora Energy continues to grow, its focus remains on innovation, quality, and sustainability. The company is committed to exploring new technologies and expanding its product offerings to meet the evolving needs of its customers.

With a strong foundation and a clear vision, Aurora Energy is well-positioned to lead Zimbabwe’s renewable energy revolution. In a world where the need for clean energy has never been more urgent, Aurora Energy stands as a shining example of what can be achieved through dedication, expertise, and a commitment to sustainability.

By powering homes, businesses, and communities with renewable energy, the company is not only transforming Zimbabwe’s energy landscape but also contributing to a brighter, greener future for all.As the company moves forward, its vision and mission remain at the core of everything it does.

Aurora Energy is not just providing energy solutions; it is empowering Zimbabweans to take control of their energy future. Together, we can build a nation that thrives on clean, sustainable power. With Aurora Energy at the helm, this vision is well within reach.

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VICTORIA FALLS HOSTS PIVOTAL 2025 RENEWABLE ENERGY CONFERENCE, UNVEILS NEW POLICY

From 4 to 7April, the majestic Victoria Falls played host to the highly anticipated 2025 Renewable Energy Conference, drawing together a diverse assembly of global energy stakeholders, policymakers, industry leaders, and innovators. Themed "Sustainable Energy Investments for a Better Future," the conference served as a crucial platform for in-depth discussions, collaborations, and the unveiling of Zimbabwe's ambitious new National Energy Efficiency Policy.

The conference, held at the Elephant Hills Hotel, commenced with opening remarks from the Minister of State for Provincial Affairs and Devolution for Matabeleland North Province, Honourable Cde Richard Moyo [MP], who emphasized Zimbabwe's unwavering commitment to green energy development and the importance of regional cooperation in addressing climate change. He lauded the selection of Victoria Falls as the conference venue, recognizing its potential as a burgeoning hub for eco-tourism and sustainable investment. A significant highlight of the conference was the official launch of Zimbabwe's National Energy Efficiency Policy. Approved by Cabinet in October 2024, this strategic initiative aims to promote sustainable energy use across all sectors of the economy. The policy prioritizes key pillars such as sustainability, accessibility, affordability, gender equity, and employment creation, aligning with Zimbabwe's Vision 2030 goals for an upper-middle-income economy.

It emphasizes a data-driven and integrated approach to energy efficiency, seeking to reduce energy consumption, lower emissions, and stimulate the creation of green jobs, while also aligning Zimbabwe with global best practices in energy management.

The conference featured a dynamic program with expert panel discussions and presentations from key figures in the renewable energy landscape.

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Representing the private sector, Victor Utedzi, the CEO of Centragrid, a leading independent power producer, shared insights on the company’s pioneering large-scale solar projects, including the expansion of the Nyabira solar plant and new ventures in hydro and solar power for industrial clients like PPC, Afrochine, and Dinson Steel. His address focused on the crucial role of local investment and the potential for Zimbabwe to become a renewable energy hub in the region. Dr. Gloria Magombo, the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Energy and Power Development, provided a comprehensive overview of Zimbabwe's renewable energy landscape and the government's strategic direction in the sector. She highlighted the importance of creating an enabling regulatory environment to attract both local and international investment in renewable energy projects.

Other notable speakers included representatives from the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA), who detailed efforts to streamline licensing processes and enforce quality standards in renewable energy deployment. The SADC Industrial Energy Efficiency Programme shared regional best practices and emphasized the need for industrial sectors to adopt energy-efficient technologies.

Jinko Solar, a global leader in photovoltaic technology, showcased their latest innovations tailored for the African context, while the Rural Electrification Fund (REF) provided an update on their successful initiatives in powering rural communities through solar mini-grids and standalone systems.

The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) reinforced the critical role of sustainable energy in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), stressing the importance of inclusive financing models and capacity building. The conference also provided a platform for discussions on emerging areas such as carbon credit trading, electric mobility, and the integration of Artificial Intelligence in the energy transition.

The 2025 Renewable Energy Conference in Victoria Falls underscored the collaborative spirit and shared vision among stakeholders to advance renewable energy adoption and build a sustainable energy future for Zimbabwe and the wider region. The launch of the National Energy Efficiency Policy marks a significant step forward in this journey, signalling a strong commitment to energy reform and innovation.

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GETTING TO KNOW MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND POWER DEVELOPMENT Welcome to this edition that provides an insight to the Government Ministry that is responsible for the provision of basic energy infrastructure and energy supply security as a way of contributing to national development. We are very excited to present this article that seeks to introduce the Ministry of Energy and Power Development to every Zimbabwean in order for them to have an understanding of its overall structure and functions.

More stories, projects and programmes that highlight the innovative work happening across our teams, displaying the progress, and the stories that shape our collective success will be shared in upcoming publications on a monthly basis.

NATIONAL VISION (VISION 2030): Towards a Prosperous and Empowered Upper Middle-Income Society by 2030

MINISTRY VISION: To achieve universal access to sustainable and modern energy in Zimbabwe by 2030

MINISTRY MISSION: To ensure the provision of adequate and sustainable energy through formulating and implementing effective policies and regulatory frameworks.

CORE VALUES: • • • • •

i. ii. iii. iv. v.

Teamwork : Truthfulness : Integrity: Respect: Commitment:

Contribution through relationships.

Openness, promise keeping and transparency.

Trust earned by accountability through professionalism and excellent customer service.

Grace aimed at self-esteem, freedom and courage in winning business to achieve win-win.

Inspiration guided by an intuition for transformation anchored by life-long learning, innovativeness and creativity.

POLICIES: The Ministry has the following Policies in place: ● ● ● ●

National Energy Policy (2012) National Renewable Energy Policy (2019) Biofuels Policy of Zimbabwe (2019) National Energy Efficiency Policy (2024) awaiting launch

TERMS OF REFERENCE: The ministry is guided by the following statutes in its operations: i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii.

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Constitution of Zimbabwe Electricity Act [Chapter 13:19] 2002 Petroleum Act, [Chapter 13:22] 2006 Rural Electrification Fund Act [Chapter 13:20] 2002 Zambezi River Authority Act [Chapter 20:23] 1987 Energy Regulatory Authority Act [Chapter 13: 23] 2011 Mozambique Feruka Pipeline Act [Chapter 13:07] 1962 Pipeline Act [Chapter 13:08] 1970

MINISTRY FUNCTION 1. Policy formulation and regulation of the energy sector 2. Promotion of the use of economically viable renewable energy technologies and resources 3. Facilitation of the development of energy infrastructure 4. Ensuring the provision of adequate, reliable and affordable energy supplies and 5. Promoting regional and international cooperation in the energy sector MINISTRY ESTABLISHMENT The Ministry has a total establishment of 137 posts placed in various departments and provincial offices. Of the total establishment, 110 are in posts.

The Ministry has Provincial offices in Manicaland. Masvingo, Mashonaland East, Mashonaland West, Mashonaland Central, Matabeleland South, Matabeleland North and Midlands in line with Devolution and these handle Ministry business at Provincial level.

Below are the pictures of our Principals:

Minister of Energy and Power Development Deputy Minister of Energy (HON. J. G. MOYO - MP) (HON. Y. SIMBANEGAVI - MP)

Permanent Secretary: (DR. G. S. MAGOMBO)

Chief Director: (ENG. B. MUNYARADZI)

DEPARTMENTS Departments in the Ministry fall into two main categories which are support services and technical. There are three technical departments in the Ministry namely Power Development, Petroleum and the Energy Conservation & Renewable Energy.

TECHNICAL DEPARTMENTS Power Development Mission statement: To promote and facilitate the development of power infrastructure and provision of safe, adequate, reliable and cost reflective electricity.

Overall Functions • • • • •

i.

Develop & establish an effective legislative & regulatory framework for orderly operations of the electricity industry ii. Ensure availability of adequate supplies of electricity to facilitate economic growth & sustainable development iii. Develop & implement policies on indigenisation of the electricity sector and alternative sources of energy iv. Facilitate infrastructure development in the power sectors of the economy v.

Acceleration of the pace of the rural electrification in Zimbabwe & provide appropriate & affordable electrical energy supplies for sustainable social & economic growth.

Petroleum Mission statement: To facilitate the effective participation of the public and private sectors in the development of the petroleum industry infrastructure and in the supply of adequate fuel for economic and social growth Overall Functions • • • • • •

i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi.

Formulate and review sub-sector policies Regulate and monitor the petroleum industry Advise on petroleum issues Fuel pricing in consultation with the petroleum industry Facilitate investment in the petroleum sector Facilitate the sourcing of funds for fuel importation

Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Department Mission statement: To develop and promote increased use of new and renewable sources Overall Functions i. ii. iii. iv. v.

of energy and ensure efficient production and utilisation of energy

Formulate renewable energy and energy conservation policies, strategies and action plans Identify, develop and facilitate implementation of Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy projects and programmes Formulate and maintain energy conservation and renewable energy database Demonstrate and promote energy conservation and renewable energy technologies and techniques to raise public awareness and attract investment in the sector.

Coordinate research and development promoting innovation in the areas of renewable energy Wand energy efficiency as well emerging technologies and energy solutions

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SUPPORT SERVICES DEPARTMENTS

Finance, Admin and Human Resources, Mission statement: To ensure an efficient and equitable distribution and utilization of financial, material and human resources

as necessary support inputs for technical/ operational departments for the development of a sustainable energy sector.

Overall Functions i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x. xi. xii.

Mobilise and provide financial resources support to the Ministry, State Enterprises and Parastatals; Coordinate and prepare budgets for the Ministry; Coordination and analysis of budgets for State Enterprises and Parastatals; Produce Ministry’s monthly financial statements and reports; Promote Efficient and effective utilisation of the Ministry’s financial resources; Asset, Transport, Stores and Office management Establishment control Employee relations and Discipline; Human Resources Planning and Development; Healthy and safety and staff welfare Succession planning Human Resources forecasting

Legal Services, Mission statement: To provide effective legal services with regards to functions

and operations of various technical and support services Departments.

Overall Functions i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi.

Render Legal advice to the Ministry; Draft and review the Energy and other related Legislation; Liaise with the Attorney General’s Office on all legal issues; Negotiate, draft and review agreements, contracts and memoranda of understanding between the Ministry and other parties; Review International agreements; and Facilitate the accession, adoption and ratification of Regional and International agreements/treaties and protocols.

Internal Audit, Mission statement: To ensure that the Ministry’s operations are conducted according to the highest standards by providing an independent objective assurance function and by advising on best practices Overall Functions i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii.

Evaluate and contribute to the improvement of governance, risk management and control processes; Provide assurance to Management that controls put in place are adequate and operational as designed; Provide advisory services; Monitor the financial administration and procedures of the Ministry; Carry out value for money audits on projects undertaken by the Ministry; Assess the cost effectiveness of any projects undertaken by the Ministry; and Perform special audit assignments as directed by the Accounting Officer.

Procurement Management, Mission statement: To plan and organise the procurement activities of the Ministry as well as supervises

the Ministry's Evaluation Committee in accordance with the Public and Disposal of Public Assets Act -Evaluating bids and preparation of contract documents and oversee their management

Overall Functions i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii.

Plan and organize the procurement activities of the Ministry; Provide high level technical guidance in the work requirements and methods; Preparations of bidding documents in compliance with the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act; Managing bidding processes including pre-bidding meetings, clarification and receipt and opening of bids; Supervise the Ministry’s Evaluation Committee in accordance with the Public Procurement and Disposal of Public Assets Act; Evaluating bids and any post qualification negotiation; Preparation of contract documents and oversee their management; and Submission of procurement and evaluation reports to the Accounting Officer.

Gender Mainstreaming, Inclusivity and Wellness Mission statement: To conduct, implementation and evaluation of gender mainstreaming, inclusivity and wellness,policies, strategies and programmes in the Ministry.

Overall Functions i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x. xi. xii.

Coordinate the formulation, implementation and evaluation of gender mainstreaming, inclusivity and wellness policies, strategies and programmes in the Ministry in consultation with Heads of Departments and make recommendations to the Permanent Secretary.

Provide technical expertise / advice on capacity building, knowledge building and management of gender mainstreaming, inclusivity and wellness issues to the Permanent Secretary.

Lead in the review of workplace policies and procedures in the Ministry, ensuring that these are all inclusive.

Develop and maintain strategic partnerships with stakeholders such as the Zimbabwe Gender Commission, other Line Ministries and Civil Society organizations to entrench gender mainstreaming, inclusivity and wellness issues in the Ministry and ensure that they feed into the national agenda.

Coordinate the implementation of policies and programmes on the welfare of persons with disabilities in the Ministry.

Advocate for the implementation and institutionalization of gender, inclusivity and wellness policies, strategies and programmes and ensure communication and advocacy to all Members within the Ministry.

Ensure that public utilities in the Ministry are accessible and do not discriminate against persons with disabilities.

Develop and manage capacity development programmes to enhance Members in the Ministry’s understanding of gender mainstreaming, inclusivity and wellness issues.

Identify internal / external trends and recognize best practices which increase diversity among the workforce in the Ministry.

Design, implement and monitor all-inclusive programmes intended to improve the physical and mental health of employees in the Ministry.

Audit Ministry policies, procedures and systems to ensure that the working environment upholds employee wellbeing as a culture and develop appropriate wellness programmes.

Ensure that all activities, plans and programmes in the Ministry are inclusive and gender mainstreamed all times.

Strategic Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation Department Mission statement: To ensure systematic tracking and assessing the performance of Ministry programs and projects.

Overall Functions i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x. xi. xii. xiii. xiv. xv. xvi.

Spearhead the review and alignment of the strategic Policies of the Ministry with the national development imperatives and vision 2030.

Oversight on preparation of the Ministry Strategic plans in consultation with Departmental Heads.

Monitor the implementation of the Ministry’s Strategic Plan by various Department’s support required.

Spearheads evaluation of the Ministry’s projects and programmes Development of strategic tools for use by the Ministry in strategic thinking, planning and implementation.

Superintend over the development of aligned and integrated departments plans.

Conduction of reviews to identify strengths and weaknesses and evaluation of operation effectiveness within the ministry Development of an appropriate monitoring and evaluation (M&E) system in the Ministry Coordination and production of Monitoring and Evaluation reports and make presentations based on findings Energy Policy analysis and Energy Planning i.e Energy Statistics, Energy Demand forecasting and Energy Modelling Management of the National Energy Information System (NEIS) Coordination and liaison of international activities related to energy planning and policy development Design and manage the programs that support the Ministry’s strategic purpose and intents Conduct market research, provide current data on changes taking place in the environment with specific attention to the economic, political and technological trends in the environment Coordination of the establishment and implementation of an effective monitoring and evaluation system for the Ministry Coordination of risk management

STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES (SOEs) a. Over and above, the Ministry has an oversight role over the following SOEs: Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) Rural Electrification Fund (REF) Hotspeck Zambezi River Authority (ZRA)

b. The Ministry also has a shared oversight role with Mutapa Investment Fund over the following SOEs: ZESA group of companies ZETDC, ZPC, ZENT, Powertel Communications National Oil and Infrastructure Company of Zimbabwe (NOIC) PetroZim Line Genesis Petrotrade (Pvt) Ltd Company

ENQUIRIES, ISSUES & COMPLAINTS All enquiries, issues and complaints that relate to the Ministry should be addressed to the Ministry's Secretary for Energy and Power Development.

Physical address Ministry of Energy & Power Development John Boyne House 2nd floor Cnr. Inez Terrace and Speke Av Private Bag 7758, Causeway Harare, Zimbabwe www.energy.gov.zw Phone: +263 (242) 791761-9 sgmagombo@gmail.com

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ZERA’s Role in Accelerating Renewable Energy Projects The Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) is actively steering Zimbabwe toward a sustainable energy future by accelerating the development of renewable energy projects.

In response to increasing energy demands and the global shift toward sustainability, ZERA has introduced measures to streamline project development while seeing to it that there is an adherence to regulatory standards.

Expedited Licensing Process Recognising the need for timely project approvals, ZERA has reduced the licensing period for renewable energy projects from the statutory 105 days to 90 days.

This commitment is outlined in their stakeholder charter and is supported by the ZERA board’s readiness to hold additional meetings to fast-track pending licenses.

This proactive stance has already led to the successful commissioning of several projects, including the 25MW Centragrid solar plant, the 35MW Zimplats solar project and the 5MW Great Zimbabwe hydropower plant, all of which are now contributing to the national grid.

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Ensuring Compliance and Progress Monitoring To maintain high standards and support project completion, ZERA requires all licensed developers to submit quarterly progress reports.

Additionally, regular on-site inspections are conducted to monitor development. This approach is so that projects adhere to regulatory requirements and progress as planned.

Incentivising Investment ZERA has implemented several strategies to attract investment in therenewable energy sector.

Through Statutory Instrument 92 of 2021, licensing fees and requirements for renewable energy developers have been reduced.

Furthermore, ZERA is advocating for VAT exemptions on renewable energy and energy efficiency products, a move that could significantly reduce costs for investors.

The authority is also collaborating with the government to implement the Government Implementation Agreement (GIA), which aims to de-risk renewable energy investments and create a more attractive environment for both local and international investors.

Future Initiatives Looking ahead, ZERA is working with thegovernment to develop a competitive procurement framework for renewable energy projects.

This framework is expected to accelerate the development of power generation projects, ensuring that Zimbabwe can meet its growing energy demands. The implementation of the Renewable Energy Policy (2019)will further support this transition, creating a conducive environment for renewable energy development.

With Zimbabwe’s vast solar potential—estimated at 109 GW—solar energy is poised to become a cornerstone of the country’s energy future.

Under the leadership of CEO E.T. Mazambani, ZERA is committed to fostering a sustainable energy landscape in Zimbabwe. By streamlining processes, ensuring compliance and incentivising investment, ZERA is addressing the country’s energy needs and paving the way for a greener, more resilient future.

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STRATEGIC INVESTOR INCREASES STAKE IN MUCHESU COAL PROJECT

By Martin Chemhere

Contango Holdings Plc, a prominent player in the development of the vast Muchesu coal project, has confirmed a significant increase in ownership by a strategic investor, reinforcing the project’s substantial value and developmental momentum.

Carl Esprey, CEO of Contango Holdings, emphasized the significance of this development.

“The Investor’s purchase of additional shares in Monaf underscores their unwavering commitment to the Muchesu Project.

A company linked to a director of Huo Investments (Pvt) Limited has acquired 6.502% of shares in Monaf Investments (Private) Limited, the owner of the Muchesu Project, from a local minority shareholder.

This demonstrates a clear vote of confidence in the project’s inherent value and future potential,” he stated. Esprey further highlighted the Investor’s prior investments, which include a substantial “in-the-ground” commitment, a 20.42% shareholding in Contango, and the commencement of royalty payments to Contango.

This move, while impacting the minority shareholding, does not alter Contango’s existing stake in Monaf. Notably, this acquisition occurs alongside previously announced agreements that will see the Investor acquire a 51% controlling interest in Monaf from Contango, pending regulatory approvals.

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“These actions, coupled with this latest acquisition, paint a compelling picture of the Investor’s dedication to fully realizing the potential of Muchesu,” he added.

The Muchesu coal project, boasting over 2 billion tonnes of coal resources, represents a significant opportunity for Zimbabwe’s mining sector. The Investor’s increased stake signals a strong belief in the project’s long-term viability and its potential to contribute to the nation’s economic growth.

Contango Holdings has assured shareholders that it will continue to provide updates on the project’s progress, including the completion of outstanding documentation related to the definitive agreements with the Investor.

This acquisition is regarded as a positive development, further solidifying the strategic partnership and driving the Muchesu Project towards full-scale development.

ZIMGOLD BOOSTS ENERGY INDEPENDENCE

By Martin Chemhere

ZimGold's Harare factory is on the verge of a significant milestone, with its 1.78MW solar power plant project, developed in partnership with UNO Energies, set to reach its final phase of completion by the end of March 2025.

This ambitious project aims to significantly reduce the company's reliance on the national grid and enhance its energy sustainability.

The hybrid power plant, featuring 1.78MW of photovoltaic (PV) capacity coupled with a 2MW/7.44MWh Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), represents a substantial investment in renewable energy.

Currently, 1.44MW of the solar capacity has already been commissioned in the fourth quarter of 2024, yielding approximately 7650kWh daily at 380V/50Hz. The remaining phase will finalize the system, integrating rooftop fixed-angle solar panels with an AC-coupled liquid-cooled BESS, all managed by an advanced Energy Management System (EMS) platform.

ZimGold, a key player in Zimbabwe's edible oil and oilseed processing industry, established in 2012, has grown significantly since its inception.

The company processes soya bean, cotton, palm, sunflower, and canola oil, producing popular brands like "ZIMGOLD." Furthermore, it produces soya meal, cotton cake, and sunflower cake for the stock feed industry. The solar plant project aligns with ZimGold's commitment to sustainable practices and its backward integration strategy, which includes supporting local farmers through contract farming schemes initiated in 2016. The new solar installation will contribute to long term cost reductions and stable power supply for the factory.

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LITHIUM INVESTOR SETS SIGHTS ON ZIM . . .

SEEKS TO ESTABLISH INAUGURAL REFINERY, BATTERY PLANT VARDHAAN Lithium, which is set to establish India’s inaugural lithium refinery and battery manufacturing unit, has expressed interest in harnessing Zimbabwe’s rich mineral resources, with plans for beneficiation and value addition.

A high-powered delegation, including the India-headquartered company’s chairman, Mr Sunil Joshi and managing director Mr Vedansh Joshi, yesterday paid a courtesy call on President Mnangagwa at State House in Harare, where they informed him of their appetite to invest in the country’s mining sector.

Already, Vardhaan and a Zimbabwean company, Microlight Mineral Resources, have joined a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) known as Avani Microlight, which will see the two companies exploring the country’s mineral resources in Bikita, Masvingo Province.

Once fully operational, a lithium battery assembly plant and an electric vehicle manufacturing plant will be established in Bikita.

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In an interview after their closed-door meeting with the President, Microlight Mineral Resources’ vice chairman and director for corporate affairs Mr Martin Matoi laid out the two companies’ plans.

He said a place for the commencement of their SPV operations had since been secured. “The two companies (Vardhaan and Microlight) have joined an SPV known as Alvin Microlight to do exploration, mining, value addition and beneficiation in the Bikita area of Masvingo.

“The whole objective is that at least they are going to invest in mineral exploration and beneficiation…(with) the passage of time, the ultimate goal is to establish a battery assembly plant in Bikita and an electric vehicle manufacturing plant in the same area.

“So at least an area has been secured, say, in the Bikita area where these operations are going to be carried out,” he said.

Mr Matoi said there were also plans for a skills and technology transfer programme which will benefit Zimbabwe’s youth demographic and ultimately the economy.

“They (Vardhaan) have a project for the technological transfer, which is one aspect that we want . . . we have an exchange programme for the Zimbabwean youth and the middle-aged adults to interchange on technological transfer in India.

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“So we will be having people going to India for training and then coming back to work in Zimbabwe.

The whole idea is to transform the economic sector and, the entire GDP of the country,” he said.

Vardhaan Lithium, said Mr Matoi, was firmly behind Zimbabwe’s goal of attaining upper-middleincome economic status by 2030.

“So the vision which we are sharing with them, they support the vision of His Excellency, the President of Zimbabwe, Dr ED Mnangagwa of creating an upper-middle-income economy by 2030.

“We actually want to (tap into their expertise) as much as we can…they are coming to us as technical and financial partners,” he said.

Over the years, Indian investments in Zimbabwe have surged to a remarkable US$600 million, reflecting the growing depth of the bilateral relations between the two nations.

This massive investment jump, mostly in the private sector, has provided direct employment to approximately 5 000 Zimbabweans with indirect job creation for an additional 10 000 people.

The increasing presence of Indian companies in Zimbabwe combined with new expansion projects is poised to further fuel the economic collaboration between the two countries, with several projects already underway including one recently officiated by President Mnangagwa.

Source: https://www.herald.co.zw/lithium-investorsets-sights-on-zim-seeks-to-establish-inaugural-refinery-battery-plant/

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PROMOTING THE USE OF BIOFUELS TO REDUCE CARBON FOOTPRINT

By Martin Chemhere

Zimbabwe is on a major drive to promote the uptake of biofuels at different levels. Increased use of biofuels has many benefits that include a reduction of the country’s carbon footprint, the creation of employment, and a reduction of petroleum’s import bill. Zimbabwe has enough land for the production of feedstock to sustain the uptake of biofuels.

Ethanol is produced in the country and this has seen the country making significant savings on its import bill. Other feedstocks such as jatropha for biodiesel

are also in use and the by-products are immense.

A Biofuels Policy is in place as part of increasing energy security in view of the increasing cost of fossil fuels. The policy presents opportunities for investment in biofuel crop production, processing facilities, and infrastructure in the country.

The policy aims at fostering sustainable development, reducing reliance on imported fuels, and stimulating economic growth across the country.The policy framework, a result of extensive stakeholder consultations, is designed to guide the

long-term expansion of the biofuel sector while ensuring economic, environmental, and social sustainability.

With Zimbabwe's energy demand rising and the country currently importing significant amounts of petrol and diesel, the government sees biofuels as a strategic solution. The policy recognizes that increased adoption of biofuels can enhance energy security, stabilize fuel prices, promote rural development, create employment opportunities, and reduce poverty.

The policy document outlines several key objectives, including improving the viability and sustainability of the biofuel sector, ensuring product quality and standards, enhancing feedstock production, balancing biofuel investments with environmental concerns, and implementing production models that benefit local communities.

In the initial phase, the policy will prioritize liquid biofuels in the transport sector, focusing on ethanol production from sugarcane and biodiesel from jatropha, while also exploring other potential feedstocks. The government aims to achieve a consistent ethanol blending ratio of up to 20% and introduce biodiesel blending of up to 2% by 2030.

The policy also addresses the importance of stakeholder engagement, with ongoing consultations planned to ensure that the voices of farmers, biofuel producers, government agencies, research institutions, and other stakeholders are heard.

To ensure effective implementation, the policy outlines a roadmap that includes institutional coordination, policy harmonization, financial resource mobilization, capacity building, and public awareness campaigns. The government also plans to establish an independent body to monitor and evaluate the policy's progress and impact.

“This Biofuels Policy is a crucial step towards achieving our national development goals,” said Dr. G.S. Magombo, Secretary for Energy and Power Development. “It will not only enhance our energy security but also contribute to a greener economy and improved livelihoods for our citizens.”

The policy is structured around four interrelated pillars: economic, agricultural, environmental, and social and institutional. These pillars identify and respond to the key issues that need to be addressed for successful sector development. The policy also proposes that the country achieves a consistent and sustainable ethanol blending ratio of up to 20% by 2030, introduces biodiesel at a blending ratio of up to 2% by 2030, and increases the number of players in the biofuels sector.

Key strategies and actions under the policy's five main objectives include improving the viability and long-term growth and sustainability of the biofuels sector, ensuring the maintenance of biofuel product quality and standards, and enhancing the productivity and economic viability of biofuel feedstock production.

Additionally, the policy aims to balance biofuel investments with biodiversity maintenance and water and air pollution control, and to implement production models that increase community benefits from biofuel investments and foster institutional cooperation and coordination.

The development of the National Biofuels Policy involved a wide range of consultations with stakeholders in the biofuel value chain in Zimbabwe. Stakeholder consultative workshops were held in various regions, and input was received from farmer organizations, biofuel producers, government ministries, research organizations, biofuel users, oil companies, and fuel retailers.

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THE IMPORTANCE OF HVAC SYSTEMS IN MANAGING ENERGY CONSUMPTION

In the modern push for sustainability, energy-efficient HVAC systems stand as a critical component in reducing overall energy consumption within both residential and commercial spaces. These advanced heating, ventilation, and air conditioning units are designed with a focus on minimizing energy waste while maintaining optimal indoor comfort.

The importance of these systems stems from the significant portion of energy that traditional HVAC units consume. By implementing modern, energy-efficient HVAC solutions, individuals and businesses can achieve substantial reductions in their carbon footprint and utility bills.

A key aspect of these systems is the incorporation of advanced technologies, such as variable-speed motors, which allow for precise control of airflow and temperature. This eliminates the on-off cycling of older systems, which often leads to energy waste.

Furthermore, advancements in heat exchange technology have significantly improved the efficiency of transferring heat, resulting in less energy required to achieve desired temperatures. Additionally, the integration of smart thermostats and control systems allows for automated adjustments based on occupancy and real-time conditions, further optimizing energy usage.

Beyond the technological advancements within the units themselves, proper installation and maintenance play a vital role in ensuring optimal efficiency.

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Sealing ducts, ensuring proper insulation, and regularly cleaning filters can significantly improve the performance of any HVAC system.

By investing in and maintaining energy-efficient HVAC systems, we can create more sustainable and comfortable environments while reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.