Energy & Power Magazine Issue 6

EDITION 6 | 2023

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Verify Engineering (Pvt) Ltd Heritage-Driven Industrialization:

Transforming Zimbabwe with Technology

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MINISTER, HON. EDGAR MOYO for your new Appointment as Minister of Energy & Power Development

EDITION 6 | 2023

Editor’s letter In this instalment of Energy and Power Insider, we lead with an in-depth look at Verify Engineering a wholly Zimbabwean company that is transforming the country through heritage-based science and technology.

The company offers innovative, worldclass engineering solutions that are efficient and cost-effective. Interestingly, Verify Engineering operates an asset-light business model, which means that it has low capital expenditures and fixed costs, which in turn gives the company the flexibility and scalability to meet the needs of its customers, provide integrated and customized solutions and respond quickly to market conditions.

Ultimately, Verify Engineering is a shining example of how African companies can use heritage-based science and technology to transform their countries. The company’s commitment to innovation, efficiency, and sustainability is making a real difference in Zimbabwe.

Imagine a Zimbabwe with modern roads, bridges, and airports. Imagine a Zimbabwe with reliable water and wastewater systems. Imagine a Zimbabwe with a sustainable energy supply. This is the future that Hydro Utilities Consulting Engineers is helping to build. For over three decades, the company has been providing civil and structural engineering design and project management services for some of Zimbabwe’s most important infrastructure projects.

More Wear Industries is a shining example of how resilience and innovation can overcome adversity. Formed in 2016, the company has risen from the ashes of Gulliver Consolidated Limited to become a leader in its industry. The company has quickly become the leading manufacturer and supplier of steel fabricated products in Zimbabwe, offering a wide range of products to customers in a variety of industries.

Still on the subject of engineering, we connected with Teamview Investments, a multi-award-winning electrical engineering company. The company focuses on transformers, substations, line construction, switchgear and metering units.

Liquefied petroleum gas provider, Quality Gases has opened a new depot in Tafara, Harare. The depot is designed to meet the growing demand for LPG in the area and to provide residents with safe and reliable access to this essential energy source. The opening of the new depot is a significant development for the Mabvuku, Tafara, and Eastview communities as it will serve a wide spectrum of LPG end users.

Also, check out how the discovery of new lithium reserves at Sandawana Mine by leading mining company Kuvimba Mining House (KMH) has raised the profile of Zimbabwe as a key global miner of this valuable metal. Economic experts say that Zimbabwe now ranks amongst the top five lithium mining economies globally.

Sandawana Mine’s reserves are valued at around US$3 billion, making it one of Zimbabwe’s top-level mining ventures.

Annual turnover is expected to be around US$ 4,5 billion and an estimated US$300 million is earmarked for the government’s purse per year.

Additionally, Canadian miner Li3 Lithium Corporation recently announced that it has identified lithium mineralisation over a 1.2-kilometre strike at the Nels Luck pegmatite target amid its ongoing exploration program at the Mutare Lithium Project, located in the Manicaland Province.

The advent of electronic vehicles in Zimbabwe has sparked the emergence of services around making owning an EV convenient and enjoyable. Read on to find out where you can charge EV batteries as well as some handy hints.

We are certain you will find this edition of Energy and Power Insider a worthwhile read.

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Read, enjoy and share!

EDITION 6 | 2023

PUBLISHER Caast Media Group MARKETING Newton Musara +263 77 223 3086 ADMINISTRATOR Tinashe Nyakabau DESIGN & LAYOUT Masimba Gamira Ian Kahale SOCIAL MEDIA Nichodimus Anesu Ndagurwa JOURNALISTS Michael Nott Martin Chemhere Perry Kaande CONTRIBUTORS ZERA Verify Engineering Hydro Utilities Consulting Engineers PHOTOGRAPHY Fotohaus DISTRIBUTION Joshua Govati EMAIL marketing1@structure-zera.com FIND US AT 31 Alexander Rd, Highlands, Harare Zimbabwe www.energyandpowerinsider.com

While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of its content, neither editor nor publisher can be held responsible for any omissions or errors: or for any misfortune, injury, or damages which may arise there-from.

All rights reserved. Copyright 2023 Energy & Power Magazine: No Part of this magazine may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electric or mechanical, including photocopying or recording.

EDITION 6 | 2023

Contents

08 Verify Engineering (Pvt) Ltd Transforming Zimbabwe through heritage-based Science and Technology industrialization agenda: More Wear Manufacturing One product at a time Targets More Domestic And Regional Markets

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Quality Gases Tafara Depot Opens, Providing Safe and Reliable LPG Services to the Community

US Government-led partnership plans to boost Sub-SaharanAfrica’s electricity production

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Teamview Private Limited: A Leading Electrical Engineering Company

62 New civil engineering technologies and materials that Zimbabwe should look out for

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EDITION 6 | 2023

Verify Engineering (Pvt) Ltd Transforming Zimbabwe through heritage-based Science and Technology industrialization agenda: One product at a time

Text by Martin Chemhere Images supplied by Verify Engineering

Verify Engineering is a wholly government-owned private company that was formed in April 2005 under the auspices of the Ministry of Higher and Tertiary Education, Innovation, Science and Technology Development.

Oxygen Manufacturing Plant 8

The company’s vision is to “industrialize through heritage-based Science and Technology Development by the year 2030” and its mission is to “conduct heritage resource-based Research and Technology Development

for beneficiation and value addition.”

Risk-based thinking forms an integral part of our strategic focus. As such, Verify Engineering has since developed, implemented and is maintaining an Integrated Business Management System based on the latest versions of the ISO 9001:2015 (Quality), ISO 14001:2015 (Environmental) and ISO 45001:2018 (Occupational Health and Safety) international standards.

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Acetylene Manufacturing Plant

Markets and Services: Verify Engineering is now one of the major suppliers of medical and industrial gases in the country. The company is also offering turn-key engineering solutions to the market. Verify Engineering (Pvt) Ltd has also increasingly carved out a niche in the design, construction, Procurement, Commissioning of manufacturing and power plants market. It has begun to launch out its vast works through its Special Business Units (SBUs). Some of the SBUs include, VE Gases and VE Energy.

VE Gases has become Zimbabwe’s largest medical and industrial gases producer by production capacity and thriving to be the same by market share and revenue. It serves customers in the healthcare, petro-chemical refining, manufacturing, food,

beverage, fibre-optics, steel making, aerospace, chemicals and water treatment industries. The SBU’s primary business is the manufacturing and distribution of medical and industrial gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, and acetylene. Gases such as nitrous oxide, argon, carbon dioxide, helium, hydrogen, ammonia, liquified petroleum gas (LPG), will gradually be added to the product mix.

The high purity oxygen being produced by VE Gases, which has been certified by the Medicines Control Authority of Zimbabwe (MCAZ), has allowed the company to play a major role in the supply of life-saving oxygen to our hospitals and the region during the fight against Covid-19 pandemic.

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VE Gases Products presence Network Map in Zimbabwe

Besides manufacturing and distribution of medical and industrial gases, VE Gases also offers a wide range of related industrial tools and equipment, accessories, and consumables, such as safety wear, medical equipment and technical. This augments the company’s product profile and ensures onestop-shop convenience to its customers.

As an EPC company, Verify Engineering is now offering innovations coupled with world-class technology and best practices that provide efficient and cost-effective engineering solutions. It operates an asset-light business model that generally entails low capital expenditures and fixed costs, thus offering flexibility and scalability to meet its customers’ needs, provide integrated and customised solutions and respond quickly to market conditions.

At Verify Engineering, success of a project is assured through its highly organised teams of engineers who work 10

on various aspects of the project as a single team. For this reason, the design and construction of new plants is usually carried out on a turnkey basis, under the terms of an EPC contract.

Verify Engineering (Pvt) Ltd, under its technical expertise and experience has built the capacity to design, construct, install and commission industrial plants in the manufacturing and energy sectors.

A comprehensive approach based on vast practical experience of its engineering team makes it possible to implement each project efficiently and ensure the achievement of investors’ goals in the

shortest possible time.

The company has a dedicated multidisciplinary team of professionals covering all disciplines: mechanical, electrical, instrumentation and control, chemical and civil, etc. A diversified pool of professionals, along with a strong background experience in the industry, gives a competitive edge in terms of providing prudent internationalstandard engineering services at an affordable cost in today’s competitive market.

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The company currently employs over 112 personnel combined; the majority of our total workforce is comprised of professional engineers, chemists or specialists in their respective fields. With their degree of technology and human resources, they can handle a wide array of engineering fields, inclusive of industrial/ manufacturing plants, food processing, power generation, procurement and supply of reactors, mixers and other equipment of all types. Other works under they are capable of carrying out include medical and industrial gas reticulation systems in hospitals and industrial setups. Their experience ranges from project development, project management, construction, supervision,

testing and commissioning, to the longterm operation and maintenance of power plants – efficiently, economically and effectively.

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International markets are already opening up to Verify Engineering. Recently an international tender to supply and install Liquid Oxygen Tanks to Mozambique medical facilities was awarded to Verify Engineering (Pvt) Ltd by its Ministry of Health. More international works are promising. Such international recognition is a tribute to the quality of VE Projects’ values and professional integrity.

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Some of the services being offered by Verify Engineering include;

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Project conception.

Preliminary economic and market assessment.

Obtaining and analysing information for making a final decision.

Detailed economic assessment and definition of key indicators.

Development of a detailed design of the future plant.

Management of procurement of materials and equipment.

Construction and installation of equipment.

Commissioning and testing.

Production control.

Training of maintenance people and operators.

Major Projects undertaken by Verify Engineering (Completed and Work in Progress) To date, Verify Engineering has successfully been engaged in the following projects with more in the pipe line;

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OUR SBU’s Verify Engineering is a private holding company mandated by the Government of Zimbabwe to proffer heritage-based engineering solutions towards the national vision of becoming an upper middle economy by the year 2030.

To achieve such, several strategic business units (SBU’s) were formed, and still continue to be established. Such SBU’s include VE Gases, VE Energy and VE Projects.

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VE Gases 50 Ton/ Day Oxygen and Nitrogen Producing Plant; completed the Design, Construction, Installation and Commissioning of a 50 Ton/Day Oxygen and Nitrogen producing plant.

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VE Gases 2.5 Tons/Day Acetylene Plant: VE commissioned a 2.5 Tons/Day Acetylene Plant.

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100kW Solar Plant installed for the Oxygen and Acetylene plants aerial view 15

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• Chinhoyi University of Technology 120 Ton/Day Animal Feedstock Processing Plant: VE Projects is currently installing and commissioning a 120 Ton/Day animal feedstock processing plant for Chinhoyi University of Technology. [see insert below] • •

• • •

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Installation of 5 Ton Liquid Oxygen Tank and the oxygen reticulation system at Chipinge District Hospital. [See 2 inserts below] Design, Fabrication, Installation and commissioning of a 3 Ton/day Silicon Nano Particle Production Plant for Midlands State University in Zvishavane.

3 Ton/Day BUSE Sodium Silicate Project. VE designed and is going to install and commission the plant once financing for the project is secured.

Small Grain Processing Project – Great Zimbabwe University. VE designed and is going to install and commission the plant by end of July 2023 Mozambique Ministry of Health; VE Projects has embarked on a project to supply, install and commission Liquid Oxygen Tanks to several hospitals in Mozambique.

Africa University Gas Reticulation System: VE Projects managed to successfully do gas (oxygen, acetylene & nitrous oxide) reticulation system for Africa University’s Atomic Absorption Spectrometer.

Design and constructing a 3 MW Solar PV Power Plant at Feruka in Mutare, to power the oxygennitrogen plant and the acetylene gas plant for VE Gases. The project is being implemented in phases with the first phase of 100 KW already commissioned and connected to the grid.

VE with its partners are developing 3 x 50 MW, 1 x 20 MW Solar PV Power Plants and several in the country.

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Civil and structural engineering design firm grows footprint Text by Martin Chemhere For over three decades, Hydro Utilities Consulting Engineers has been providing civil and structural engineering design and project management services to both the private and public sectors. The Hararebased firm has a wide array of clients in the infrastructure and project management sector and has been a trusted partner for many projects since its establishment in 1991.

The firm works with a range of public clients, including government entities, civic societies, and public parastatals and organizations, to provide civil and structural engineering design and project management services.

Additionally, they have a number of private clients such as housing developers, mining houses, and several corporate entities.

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Eng. Thami Mpala, the Immediate Past President of the Zimbabwe Institution of Engineers, is the Managing Director of the firm and an Executive Director. He holds an MBA from Steinbeis University in Germany, a Master’s degree in Water Resources Engineering and a Bachelor’s degree in Civil Engineering.

“Hydro Utilities has a portfolio of impressive engineering infrastructure projects in the country, including the PungweMutare Bulk Water Supply and Treatment Project, West End Harare Hospital, Harare Drive Missing Links Road Project, and the design and construction of various TM Supermarkets across the country. The Oxygen and Acetylene Gas Plant for Verify Engineering, which we have been involved in since 2006, is a great example of our success,” said Eng. Mpala.

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Hydro Utilities and Verify Engineering have worked together in the construction of an oxygen and acetylene gas plant in Feruka, Zimbabwe from feasibility up to its commissioning. Hydro Utilities provided feasibility studies, topographical surveys, geotechnical investigations, and civil and structural engineering designs. The project is now in full operation and Hydro Utilities continues to provide operational and maintenance support on the plants as well as technical advice on other associated projects.

“Hydro Utilities utilizes the latest engineering software and digital project team collaboration platforms to stay on the cutting edge of the engineering industry and to guarantee that designs are carried out according to modern quality engineering standards. We are officially recognized by the Zimbabwe Association of Consulting Engineers and the Engineering Council of Zimbabwe,” said the engineer.

The firm aims to be a leading player in the engineering infrastructure sector of southern Africa. Currently, it is concluding a sanitation management project in Botswana whilst at the same time designing a 5,000 cubic meter/day water treatment plant in Mozambique. Going forward, it intends to expand its engineering reach in Zimbabwe and the southern African region.

In 2021, the firm was awarded the title of “Ethical Company of the Year in the Civil Engineering Category”, in recognition of its commitment to good corporate governance, ethical engineering standards, delivering excellence and quality, and placing great emphasis on teamwork.

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So far, the company’s board and high-level executives have taken part in the Ethical Leadership Development Programme (ELDP) from the Business Ethic Centre.

Employees have also attended a range of ethics courses, covering work ethics and good governance, to give them the knowledge to address ethical dilemmas and make ethical choices in the workplace.

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Hydro Utilities have the honour of partnering the Ethics Institute of Zimbabwe and the Zimbabwe Business Ethics Centre on all issues to do with corporate governance and business ethics.

Through the Zimbabwe Institution of Engineers and a variety of other engineering related committees, steering councils and working groups, the firm is able to take part in national affairs concerning infrastructure development within the built environment. Hydro Utilities also takes an active role in supporting the country’s universities and tertiary institutions by offering student engineer industrial placements on a yearly basis.

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Text by Martin Chemhere Images by Fotohaus

Established in 2016, Worstake Engineers Private Limited, trading as More Wear Manufacturing, was formed by ex-employees of More Wear Industries.

These individuals saw a gap in the market for steel fabricated products in the Southern African Subcontinent, which arose after the closure of Gulliver Consolidated Limited group of companies.

Fuel industry: 26

More Wear Manufacturing Targets More Domestic And Regional Markets

The steel fabrication company offers a variety of products and services related to the fuel industry, including fuel storage tanks, service station canopies, and service station installation up to commissioning. The company is capable of producing a wide range of products for this sector.

“More Wear Manufacturing has been meeting the needs of various clients by producing quality and reliable fuel storage

tanks. The tanks come in a variety of sizes, from small ones for individual homes and businesses to large ones for mining, industrial and agricultural use. Additionally, they manufacture pressure vessels for applications such as air receivers, pressure vessels, storage vessels, and reactors,” said Edmore Gomera, the General Manager.

The tanks can be customized to the client’s specifications

and the design process is handled internally by a team of specialist engineers who will take the project from initial design up to the final product.

Storage tanks of up to 1 million litres and beyond can be supplied to meet client requirements, and can be used for a range of liquid fuels, such as petrol, diesel, paraffin and ethanol as well as different types of oils.

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Delivery times can vary depending on the size of the tank, with a 10,000-litre tank typically taking around 5 days. Clients include DA Motors, Thuli Petroleum, G-Fuels, Glow Petroleum, Energy Park, Invictus Energy (through their main contractor Exalo Zimbabwe), and others.

highest quality of the product and builds trust in the market.

Thickness and material types are determined by design calculations in the manufacture of these tanks depending on uses in accordance with standards such as ASME, British Standards, SANS, SAZ and others.

All raw materials used in the production of tanks are sourced from reputable certified steel suppliers. This guarantees the

Furthermore, customers are assured that all products come with a guarantee and are approved by independent inspection agency.

Quality and sales: According to the General Manager, More Wear Manufacturing is a longstanding steel fabrication sector player, that prides itself in being a standout manufacturer. The company has set its products apart from those of its competitors by ensuring that they are of superior quality, delivered in a timely manner, and offered at fair and reasonable prices.

“More Wear Manufacturing provide after-sales service, including follow-ups with customers, both new and regular, to ensure that their products are performing as expected,” noted Darlington Mapanga, Sales Engineer.

Besides the energy sector, industries including engineering and construction, manufacturing, mining, agriculture, and local government authorities can all benefit from the services that More Wear provides.

Other product lines:

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In addition to its trailer and tanker production, More Wear has branched out into contract engineering, offering the manufacture of modular steel water tanks, steel tanks and storage vessels, water and fuel bowsers, steel structures, stainless steel mixing tanks, mining equipment, large bore piping, air ducting and more.

The steel preparation and finishing shop, milling machine, centre lathe machines, rolling machines, and automated welding machines are all available for use in their facilities.

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ISO Certification: In 1998, More Wear attained ISO 9001 Certification, and was subsequently reaccredited to ISO9001: 2000 by TUV Rheinland of North America in April 2003. Africert (Pvt) Ltd then took over the certification process. The quality of More Wear’s products and services has been the foremost factor in the success of the company.

Thanks to the implementation of the ISO 9001 Quality System, the Quality Assurance Department has been able to ensure that the system is functioning optimally and that all tasks are being completed according to the laid down procedures. Their team has seen great benefits from this such as improved delivery, communication, product quality, and decreased customer complaints.

Historical brief: In the 1960’s, the construction of heavy haul trailers provided the knowledge and expertise that was used, with the support of the railways, to begin the production of freight wagons and later, coaches.

To meet the demands of the mining industry in this country, More Wear increased their product range to include tippers, dumpers, and other material handling equipment. They also developed and distributed Granby cars and Coco pans for use in underground mining. To further satisfy the requirements of the sector, the company began manufacturing a variety of equipment tailored to fit the needs of the industry.

In the early 1970s, More Wear invested heavily in the growth of large and small-bore pipe manufacturing, the acquisition of a structural steel engineering firm, and the creation of a machine shop.

More Wear’s expertise in pressure vessel manufacture and its participation in Zimbabwe’s major industrial and infrastructural projects made it a leader in heavy engineering. With the independence of Zimbabwe in the 1980s, and the formation of organizations such as SADC and PTA, the business was able to expand into the export market with a wide range of products.

With a long history of success and expertise in the steel fabrication industry, More Wear proudly looks to the future with confidence. The company utilizes the latest technology and highly skilled personnel to ensure the highest quality products, on-time delivery, and competitive pricing. Their dedication to excellence has positioned them as a leader in the Sub-Saharan sub-continent.

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Teamview Private Limited: A Leading Electrical Engineering Company Text by Perry Kaande

Teamview Investments is a multi-award-winning electrical engineering company founded in 2006. It is one of the leading electrical engineering companies in Zimbabwe, focusing on transformers, substations, line construction, switchgear and metering units.

Teamview began as a general electricity works contractor, but over the years, it has taken on various challenging projects and accumulated skills, know-how, and experience in the design, installation, and

commissioning of related engineering works. Today, Teamview takes on the role of main contractor for small to medium-sized projects and performs project management services to add value to its clients.

Business development manager, Clement Pfavayi notes that Teamview also conducts energy audits that seek to determine how much energy a building uses and identify ways to reduce power consumption. An energy audit

can help reduce the carbon footprint by identifying areas in a home or commercial building that may be wasting energy. Reducing energy consumption can also help save money on energy bills.

“Teamview is committed to delivering high-quality projects that present innovative design solutions and excellent value through careful control of cost and programme to ensure client satisfaction,” he says.

Power factor correction (PFC) is also a key aspect of Teamview’s operations. PFC is a way to make electrical systems more efficient. It involves adding capacitors to the system to offset the effects of inductive loads, such as motors and transformers. PFC capacitors can help to reduce energy losses and improve the overall efficiency of the system.

It is important to note that the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA) penalises poor power factors.

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Teamview boasts a proven track record of delivering highquality projects. The company has supplied transformers to major companies such as DCK Aroma Bakeries, the Forestry Commission, and Havilla Gold. Teamview has also been active in turnkey line and substation construction for clients such as Sunspun, Jannet Mines, and Childlock Agric.

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Additionally, the company has provided transformer online maintenance services for Bata and repairs for Diamond Cement and Baisheng Mining.

In all instances, Teamview has provided innovative and costeffective solutions.

From supplying electric cables, transformers and backup generators to

constructing overhead electricity transmission lines and repairing and maintaining irrigation equipment, Teamview has the expertise and experience to handle any electrical job.

A team of highly skilled and motivated technicians who are capable of performing any electrical engineering

task to perfection is the hallmark of Teamview. The company offers comprehensive training programs to keep its workforce up to date with the ever-changing client needs and ensure that they have the right knowledge and attitude to provide the best possible service.

Teamview is a member

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of the Engineering Council of Zimbabwe, the Zimbabwe Institution of Zimbabwe, the Zimbabwe National Chamber of Commerce, and the Small to Medium Enterprises Association of Zimbabwe.

The company is also an NSSAcertified transformer and motor rewinding factory.

It specialises in the supply of distribution transformers, line construction, metering units, ring main units, switchgear up to 33KV, oil filtration and regeneration, cables and conductors as well as prepaid meters.

Teamview is electrifying Zimbabwe and the region from their base in Unit 12 at Gleneagles Industrial Park, Willowvale.

Give them a call at (0242) 622100 or 0772450921, or visit their website at www.teamview.co.zw to learn more.

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Quality Gases Tafara Depot Opens, Providing Safe and Reliable LPG Services to the Community Text by Perry Kaande Images by Fotohaus Quality Gases, a leading provider of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) in Zimbabwe, has opened a new depot in Tafara, Harare. The depot, which opened on June 17, 2023, is designed to meet the growing demand for LPG in the area and to provide residents with safe and reliable access to this essential energy source.

As a testament to safety considerations, the depot is also equipped with firefighting gear and a pergola design cooling system for the trucks, ensuring that LPG is stored and transported safely.

Quality Gases is a proponent of safeguarding the environment and fostering trans-generational sustainable development and proper use

of energy resources. Hence, the depot is powered by solar energy, with a SAKO Lithium battery power bank (LiFePO4) with a long-life design. The depot also features properly calibrated scales and fully automated dispensing, ensuring that customers receive accurate and efficient service.

The opening of the new depot is a significant development for the Mabvuku, Tafara and Eastview communities.

The new depot serves a wide spectrum of LPG end users.

It will also help to offset unregistered gas merchants and provide residents with a safe and reliable source of LPG. Key points 35

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Safe and reliable access to LPG: The depot is equipped with state-of-the-art safety features and is staffed by experienced and qualified personnel. This ensures that LPG is stored, handled and dispensed safely.

Reduced risk of accidents: The depot’s centralised location and modern facilities will help to reduce the risk of accidents associated with the transportation and storage of LPG. Convenience: The depot is located along a major road that links Mabvuku and Tafara which makes it easy for residents to access the LPG they need.

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With depots conveniently located in Harare (Msasa, Waterfalls, and Willowvale), Bulawayo (Belmont and Thorngrove), and Gweru (light industry area), Quality Gases makes it easy for customers to get the gas they need, when they need it.

Quality Gases supplies tanks and stoves for domestic and bulk usage, as well as warning signs for retail sites and manual pumps.

They also offer initial site installations and consultancy for those new to the industry. Quality Gases also offer a wide range of industrial gases for welding, metal fabrication, food processing and various industrial processes.

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The company can be reached on WhatsApp numbers: +263 78 87 0707 +263 78 87 0100 For calls, customers can make inquiries at +263 78 870 7100, +263 77 471 6968 or send emails to memory@qualitygases.co.zw or sales@qualitygases.co.zw.

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Kuvimba Mining House’ new lithium reserves set to boost Zimbabwe’s economic prospects

Text by Martin Chemhere The discovery of new lithium reserves at Sandawana Mine by leading mining company Kuvimba Mining House (KMH), has raised the profile of Zimbabwe as a key global producer and the perennial drought-prone Mberengwa district. The mineral is currently extracted through open-cast mining, enhancing the mine’s cost-effectiveness and operability.

Lithium is soft, silvery-white alkali metal, which, in its ordinary form, is the least dense metal and the least dense solid element. The metal is the main ingredient in the production of solar panels and the rechargeable batteries that power electric vehicles; both technological advancements that have revolutionized the greening of the world and thus the future of global economies.

Globally, not more than 10 countries are into large-scale lithium extraction at present, with Australia, Chile and China at the production apex.

The three countries account for approximately 85 % of lithium production, hence the emergence of KMH in the “white gold” production sector makes Zimbabwe a premier mineral extraction hub.

With a reported 100 per cent push in price demand for the last year (2022), the presence of lithium is a boon for a country on overdrive to lure FDIs towards a US$12 billion mining economy by the end of this year. Economic experts say that Zimbabwe now ranks amongst the top five lithium mining economies globally.

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Sandawana Mine is a highgrade lithium deposit mine that has been touted as world-class by mining experts.

Against this economically transformative and uplifting background, KMH is buoyant while the Zimbabwean economy is gradually bouncing back!

Sandawana Mine’s reserves are valued at around US$3 billion, making it one of Zimbabwe’s top-level mining ventures.

Annual turnover is expected to be around US$ 4,5 billion and an estimated US$300 million is earmarked for the government’s purse per year.

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Sinomine Bikita Minerals invests in Tokwe to Bikita powerline construction Text by Martin Chemhere Work on the construction of the 120 km long Tokwe to Bikita powerline began recently, at an investment of US$22 million, from Chinese-owned company Sinomine Bikita Minerals, which has operations in the Bikita District. The Chinese investors revived the mine after taking over from previous owners in a new management deal.

The miner owns two lithium beneficiation plants at the site, an answer to the government’s call for the beneficiation and value addition to locally produced minerals.

Beneficiation enables revenue generation, growth and expansion of the mining sector and the creation of local jobs.

The mine is expected to produce in excess of 132KVA on completion. It will provide electricity to the lithium plants at a cost of about US$300million. The plants will be used for the beneficiation process of spodumene and petalite minerals.

Commissioning of the powerline was scheduled for July this year.

Areas along the powerline’s route in districts such as Bikita, Chivi, Gutu and Zaka in Masvingo Province will benefit from the completion of the powerline.

Beneficiaries will include local communities and businesses through a US$2 million electrification programme by Sinomine Bikita Minerals.

Revenue from Sinomine Bikita Minerals is expected to hit the US$1 billion mark by 2024.

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US Government-led partnership plans to boost Sub-SaharanAfrica’s electricity production

Text by This follows Martin theChemhere United States’ announcement of a US$89 million award to advance access to clean, reliable energy in Sub-Saharan Africa.

to provide a five-year award, subject to the availability of funds, that will expand access to cleaner, reliable energy in sub-Saharan Africa.

Through the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), the US announced a new Power Africa initiative for East and Central Africa

Power Africa convenes the collective resources of the private sector, international development organizations, and governments from around

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the world to increase energy access and to end energy poverty in sub-Saharan Africa.

Administrator Samantha Power made the announcement at the Africa Energy Forum in Nairobi, Kenya, during remarks to celebrate the 10-year anniversary of Power Africa,

a U.S. government-led partnership aimed at ending energy poverty in sub-Saharan Africa. Since 2013, Power Africa has helped deliver access to electricity to more than 172 million people across subSaharan Africa.

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The Power Africa program will support 10 million on and off-grid connections for households and businesses in the region, providing 50 million people access to new or improved electricity generated from cleaner fuel sources. In addition, the program will mobilize $4.7 billion in new public and private investment to support 1,227 megawatts of clean energy capacity and develop 1,500 km of new transmission lines. This critical infrastructure will deliver electricity to homes and businesses.

In 2021, Power Africa-supported renewable energy projects helped prevent 6.2 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, the equivalent of burning 6.8 billion pounds of coal.

The Biden-Harris Administration has invested $193 million to support Power Africa and plans to provide another $100 million in FY 2023.

Power Africa was launched on June 30, 2013 in Cape Town, South Africa, by the then President Obama. The initiative is aimed at doubling the number of people with access to power in SubSaharan Africa.

The continental project will unlock the substantial wind, solar, hydropower, natural gas, and geothermal resources in the region to enhance energy security, decrease poverty, and advance economic growth.

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Karo Platinum Mine helps Zimbabwe contribute to decarbonize the global economy

Text by Martin Chemhere Karo Platinum Mine is a largescale open pit, world-class, Tier1 Platinum Group Metals (PGM) development asset on the Great Dyke in Mhondoro District. It is part of Tharisa PLC, the PGM and chrome co-producer dual-listed on the Johannesburg and London stock exchanges.

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The mine is the newest lowcost, open-pit PGM asset and is a joint venture between Karo Mining Holdings (85%) and Generation Minerals (15%), a Zimbabwe special purpose vehicle (SPV). It was born in 2018 after the company secured a special grant on a vital piece of virgin real estate.

The project has an initial life of 17 years and is due to deliver its first ore to the mill by July 2024.

Karo Platinum Mine is set to be a significant contributor to both GDP and delivering a sustainable, long-life integrated mining operation through

Tharisa’s proven world-class development approach for projects.

Combined with existing PGM producers, the US$4,2 billion investment mine is predicted by industry experts to position Zimbabwe as a key global player in the platinum sector.

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Between 100 000 and 190 000 ounces of PGMs will be produced per month in its first phase.

The mine was expected to create 1000 permanent jobs and up to 7,000 jobs during the construction phase. There will also be opportunities for the communities within the project area, as well as the creation of an economic hub with significant multiplier effects. The mine has also resulted in the commercial and industrial development of the Mhondoro / Great Dyke Region.

Further benefits from the mine are green energy and green efficiency, where Total Eren signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to partner on and develop, finance, build and operate a 300MW solar photovoltaic (PV) project.

About 30MW of electricity will be generated for Karo while the remainder will go to the national grid.

PGMs are a group of six metals: platinum, palladium, rhodium, ruthenium, osmium, and iridium. They play a critical role in decarbonizing the global economy and are used in a wide range of emission-reducing technologies, including: · Catalytic converters in cars and trucks, which help to reduce harmful emissions from gasoline and diesel engines · Fuel cells, which convert hydrogen into electricity without emitting any emissions · Catalysts for industrial processes, such as the production of ammonia and nitric acid · Sensors for monitoring air quality and emissions · Hard-facing materials for wear-resistant applications The demand for PGMs is expected to grow significantly in the coming years as the world transitions to a low-carbon economy.

This is good news for the PGM mining industry (including Zimbabwe), which could see a boost in demand and prices.

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Freedom Won LifeP04 Battery is ideal for residential and industrial solar solutions!

Text by Martin Chemhere

Freedom Won LifeP04 Battery is a South African brand that has been well received on the market since its launch. It has been described as a game changer in energy storage solutions.

In the era of load shedding and power outages, the battery continues to save residential and industrial properties.

Freedom Won offers Lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO4) energy storage solutions in 48

an integrated, compact and stylish wall unit for residential, business and industrial use to protect against load shedding and outages. It is also used in integration with solar panels to reduce or eliminate utility power usage. Lithium Iron Phosphate is the safest most cost-effective form of lithium battery available. Freedom Won offers next generation energy storage with increase in service life and operational efficiency at a fraction of the

life cycle cost compared to other energy storage types.

The Freedom Won LiTE range includes The Freedom Won LiTE Home, Business, Commercial and the Industrial range. All which are manufactured and assembled in South Africa. All models are integrated with the necessary Battery Management System (BMS) and control circuitry to protect the pack and interface with the separately supplied

external inverter/charge units.

Although you may have to dig deeper into your pocket to be part of this new wave of highly efficient technology, the LiFePO4 battery is more than compensated for by longer life.

The life cycle economics for Freedom Won LiTE batteries is already extremely robust and surpasses any other battery technology at the current prices.

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The benefits of plugging into this Freedom Won revolution are: • • • •

The lifecycle cost of LiFePO4 is a quarter of lead-acid.

High efficiency between charging and discharging.

LifePO4 batteries save up to 70% in space and 70% in weight compared to lead-acid alternatives.

The batteries supplied by Freedom Won are available in various sizes.

In addition to these advantages, the depth of discharge (DoD) for Freedom Won batteries is 80%. This means that you can safely discharge the battery up to 80% of its capacity before recharging it. For example, if you have a 10 kWh battery, you can safely discharge it down to 8 kWh before recharging it. Discharging the battery beyond 80% will reduce its lifespan. If you need to discharge the battery more deeply, you can do so, but you will need to recharge it more

often to maintain its lifespan.

Freedom Won LifePO4 batteries are also backed by a 10-year warranty. This means that you can be confident that your battery will last for many years to come.

Freedom Won, was founded in 2011 by Lizette Kriel who heads up operations, HR and brand strategy and Antony English who engineers all things technical, product and systems design and support.

Freedom Won offers longoverdue next-generation

energy storage with a quantum increase in service life and operational efficiency at a fraction of the lifecycle cost compared to other energy storage options.

“We have both Africa’s unique power challenges covered, as well as the world over, with our leading range of superior LiTe batteries (LiFePO4 – Lithium Iron Phosphate).

Freedom Won’s Lite battery solutions are fast becoming the preferred choice as the huge advantages of using this

technology become apparent via our LiTe batteries, installed within both the residential and business environments,” said the company.

Overall, Freedom Won LiFePO4 batteries are a great choice for residential and industrial solar solutions.

They offer a long lifespan, fast charging, high energy density, and safety. If you are looking for a battery that will last for years to come, Freedom Won LiFePO4 batteries are the way to go.

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Canadian miner finds evidence of lithium in Mutare

Text by Martin Chemhere

Li3 Lithium Corporation recently announced that it has identified lithium mineralization over a 1.2-kilometre strike at the Nels Luck pegmatite target amid its ongoing exploration program at the Mutare Lithium Project, located in the Manicaland Province.

Li3 Lithium holds a 50% operating ownership interest in the Mutare Lithium Project, with the remaining 50% owned by Premier African Minerals Limited, operator of the Zulu Lithium and Tantalum Mine in Zimbabwe.

The company has received assay results from 842 channel samples collected from trenches during the initial phase of the 2023 exploration program. The trenching program, currently focused on the Nels Luck area, which is situated in the Mutare Greenstone Belt (“MGB”) East zone, is expected to assist in identifying priority targets for the upcoming 5,000-meter exploration drilling program scheduled to start in the coming weeks.

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Highlights: - 2349m of trenches uncovered a 1.2 km long and up to 60m wide pegmatite(s) at Nels Luck - 842 samples taken from the trenches were sent for analysis in June and July - Highly anomalous results across the pegmatite including 36 m of 0.37% (3692ppm) Li2O The Nels Luck claims hosts a group of lepidolite, spodumene, and tantalite, bearing lithium-cesium-tantalum pegmatites with an approximate surface expression of 1200 meters by up to 100m.

The Nels Luck group of claims is situated approximately 15 km northeast in the same stratigraphic package, on the southern limb of a regional syncline, that hosts the Sabi Star Lithium Tantalum Mine.

François Auclair, P.Geo, M.Sc., CEO and President of Li3 Lithium commented, “The trenching program conducted by Li3 Lithium has confirmed wide, well-developed pegmatite lithium mineralization at the Mutare Lithium Project, which remains open at depth and along strike. Initial assay results from the first half of the 2023 trenching and surface sampling programs are promising given that the Nels Luck area of the Mutare Lithium Project is just 15km from the world-class Sabi Star Lithium Tantalum Mine. A phase one diamond drilling program, up to 5,000 meters targeting the Nels Luck area, is scheduled to commence in the coming weeks as we begin to define the grade, thickness, and spatial continuity of the pegmatite trends”.

The Mutare Lithium Project is located in eastern Zimbabwe’s Mutare Greenstone Belt, an emerging lithium district. The company is evaluating the acquisition of additional prospective ground, either through staking or agreements with potential vendors. The area was deemed prospective for lithium-cesium-tantalum pegmatites based on prior target generation work. Management believes the lithium exploration potential of the MGB is analogous to that of the Pilbara Craton pegmatites in Western Australia.

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Zimbabwe, which is estimated to hold Africa’s largest lithium resources and the fifth largest globally, is rapidly emerging as an important player within the lithium supply chain. Over the past year and a half, major Chinese battery metals companies have committed approximately US$1.4 billion to acquire and develop lithium projects in Zimbabwe.

Li3 Lithium is focused on acquiring and developing hard rock spodumene lithium assets in Zimbabwe and Argentina, where the founders have significant experience and relationships. As evidenced by recent market growth, hard rock lithium deposits are forecast to continue to dominate the global supply of lithium given the scarcity, complexity and capex-intensive nature of alternative brine sources.

The Mutare project has the potential to further boost Zimbabwe’s plans to earn about US$12 billion in revenue through mining before the end of this year.

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Where and how to charge an EV battery in Zimbabwe Text by Martin Chemhere

The advent of electronic vehicles in Zimbabwe has sparked the emergence of services around making the owning of EV vehicles and travelling enjoyable.

With the EV market in the country, still in its infancy, it is recommended to spread awareness regarding where and

how to keep the EVs powered for your travel convenience.

Upon purchasing of an EV, the owner must be knowledgeable about the ways and places where to charge EV batteries in Zimbabwe. Keep in mind and know the following:

Level 1 (120V) charging: This is the slowest way to charge your EV battery, but it is also the most common. You can use a standard household outlet to charge your EV battery at Level 1. It can take up to 12 hours to fully charge your EV battery at Level 1.

Level 2 (240V) charging: This is a faster way to charge your EV battery than Level 1 charging. You can use a Level 2 charger that is installed in your home or at a public charging station. It can take about 4 hours to fully charge your EV battery at Level 2.

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DC fast charging (480V): This is the fastest way to charge your EV battery. You can use a DC fast charger that is installed at a public charging station. It can take about 30 minutes to fully charge your EV battery at DC fast charging.

Some of the companies where you to find EV charging stations in Zimbabwe include Zuva Petroleum, Distributed Power Africa (DPA), Electric Vehicle Centre Africa, 54

Vaya Zimbabwe and BYD Zimbabwe.

The government of Zimbabwe is also working to develop a network of EV charging stations across the country.

The government is targeting to have at least 100 EV charging stations installed by the end of 2023.

Here are some tips for charging your EV battery in Zimbabwe:

Plan your route: Before you go on a long drive, plan your route and make sure there are charging stations along the way.

Check the battery level: Make sure to check the battery level of your EV before you start driving. If the battery is low, you may need to find a charging station.

Use public charging stations: If you are going to be driving in an area where

there are no charging stations, you can use public charging stations.

Be patient: Charging an EV battery takes longer than filling up a gas tank. Be patient and allow enough time to charge your battery.

Here are some places where you can charge your EV batteries in Zimbabwe:

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Public charging stations: There are a number of public charging stations in Zimbabwe. These stations are typically located in cities and towns. You can find a list of public charging stations in Zimbabwe on the website of the Zimbabwe Energy Regulatory Authority (ZERA).

Hotels and restaurants: Some hotels and restaurants in Zimbabwe have EV charging stations. You can find a list of hotels and restaurants with EV charging stations on the website of the Zimbabwe Tourism Authority (ZTA).

At work: If your employer has a charging station at work, you can use that to charge your EV battery. This is a convenient option if you drive to work every day.

Your home: If you have a garage or driveway, you can install a Level 2 charger at your home. This will give you the convenience of charging your EV at home.

It is important to note that the availability of charging stations in Zimbabwe is limited.

However, the government is working to increase the number of charging stations in the country.

If you are planning on driving an EV in Zimbabwe, it is important to do your research and find out where the charging stations are located.

You can also contact the EV companies mentioned above to get more information about their charging stations.

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Zimbabwe: Technological evolution of pumps used in the energy sector, including power generation

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Text by Martin Chemhere The Zimbabwean energy sector ecosystem is thriving, spurring the growth of pump solution providers. The energy sector is a vital infrastructure for the country’s economic and social development. One of the largest and most diversified sectors, comprising generation, transmission, distribution and trading companies.

The energy sector has undergone significant transformation in recent years, with the government taking several key steps to reform the sector and attract private investment. Government’s focus on electrification, renewable energy and improving efficiency has led to significant changes in the power sector landscape.

Applications: The most recommended pumps are Centrifugal Pumps, Piston Pumps, Peristaltic Pump, Diaphragm Pump, Screw Pump, Gear Pump, Vane Pump, Lobe Pump, Radial Pump, and Mixed Flow Pump.

Driving the technological growth of the sector include the need for increased efficiency, the need for increased reliability, the need for increased flexibility and the need for environmental flexibility.

Pumps need to have increased efficiency as they are a major source of energy consumption in the energy sector.

There is a constant drive to develop more efficient pumps, leading to the development of new pump designs and materials, as well as the use of advanced manufacturing techniques.

Increased reliability is critical for many energy systems where pumps operate under demanding conditions.

The need for reliability has led to the development of new pump technologies that are more resistant to wear and tear, as well as the use of advanced monitoring and diagnostics systems.

Pumps need to be flexible enough to operate over a wide range of conditions. They must be made to function and adapt to different applications. The introduction to the market of new pump designs that are modular and can be easily configured for different applications have to be maintained.

With the growing awareness of the environmental impact of energy production, there is a need for pumps that are more environmentally friendly. This has led to the development of new pump technologies that use less energy and produce fewer emissions.

In short, having more efficient, reliable, flexible, and environmentally friendly pumps has had a major impact on the energy sector. It has helped to improve the efficiency and sustainability of energy production.

There has also been the reduction of energy costs, improved air quality, and a reduced impact on the environment.

The technological evolution of pumps is continuing, and it is likely to have an even greater impact on the Zimbabwean energy sector in the years to come.

Early pumps The earliest pumps were simple devices that relied on human or animal power to move fluids. These pumps were used for a variety of tasks, such as irrigation, drainage, and water supply.

In the 17th century, the development of the steam engine led to the development of more powerful and efficient pumps. Industries such as mining and manufacturing were some of the areas that used these pumps.

The development of new materials, such as plastics and composites, led to the development of lighter and more durable pumps in the mid-20th century.

Power generation, oil and gas production, and water treatment, constituted the areas using these pumps.

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To date, the trend has significantly moved to more sophisticate and efficient energy systems. This has seen the late 20th and 21st centuries experiencing the development of new manufacturing techniques, such as 3D printing, leading to the production of even more efficient and customizable pumps. Pumps produced are finding their use in a variety of applications, including renewable energy generation, desalination, and medical devices.

Pumps in power generation Pumps play an important role in power generation, from the initial extraction of water from a reservoir to the final delivery of electricity to the grid.

In hydroelectric power plants, pumps are used to move water from a lower elevation to a higher elevation, where it can be stored and then released to generate electricity.

Thermal power plants use pumps to circulate water or steam through the power plant, transferring heat from the fuel source to the steam turbine.

The future of pump technology As the world transitions to a cleaner energy future, pumps will play an increasingly important role in the generation and delivery of renewable energy. New materials and manufacturing techniques will enable the development of even more efficient and sustainable pumps, which will help to reduce the environmental impact of power generation.

The technological evolution of pumps is ongoing, and there are a number of promising new technologies on the horizon. These include pumps that use renewable energy sources, pumps that are powered by solar, wind, or other renewable energy sources to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

The continued technological evolution of pumps is essential to the future of the energy sector. By developing more efficient, reliable, affordable, and environmentally friendly pumps, Zimbabwe and the world can help to make energy production more sustainable and affordable.

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Slow development of lithium-ion battery storage systems in Zimbabwe despite abundant raw materials Text by Martin Chemhere

Zimbabwe is home to some of the world’s largest deposits of lithium, which is essential for the production of lithium-ion battery systems. However, the development of battery storage systems in the country has been slow.

factor is the lack of investment in the battery sector.

Some factors have contributed to this slow development. One

Another factor is the lack of skilled labour in Zimbabwe.

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Zimbabwe has not attracted significant foreign investment in the battery sector, and the government has not made battery production a priority.

The country does not have a strong manufacturing sector, and there is a shortage of skilled workers with the skills necessary to produce lithiumion batteries.

Finally, there are some challenges related to the mining and processing of lithium in Zimbabwe. The

mining industry is often plagued by environmental problems, and the processing of these minerals can be energy-intensive.

Despite these challenges, there are some efforts underway to develop lithium-ion battery storage systems in Zimbabwe.

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In 2020, the government of Zimbabwe launched the Zimbabwe National Battery Storage Strategy, which aims to promote the development of the battery sector in the country.

Several private companies are working on developing lithium-ion battery storage systems in Zimbabwe. For example, Chinese parent company Tsingshan Holdings reportedly plans to produce lithium-ion batteries through its Zimbabwean subsidiary Dinson Iron and Steel Company (Disco).

The development of battery storage systems in Zimbabwe has the potential to create jobs, boost economic growth, and reduce the country’s reliance on imported energy.

However, the slow development of this sector highlights the need for more investment, skilled labour, and improved mining and processing practices.

Here are some additional details about the challenges facing the development of lithium-ion battery storage systems in Zimbabwe: · Lack of investment: There has been slow foreign investment in the battery sector making it difficult for companies to develop and commercialize lithium-ion battery storage systems. · Lack of skilled labour: Zimbabwe does not have a strong manufacturing sector, and there is a shortage of skilled workers with the skills necessary to produce lithium-ion batteries. Due to the shortage of skilled labour companies have failed to set up and operate battery production facilities.

· Environmental challenges: The mining and processing of lithium can have a significant impact on the environment.

In Zimbabwe, the mining industry is often plagued by environmental problems.

Optimism is high despite the above-stated challenges and if they can be overcome, Zimbabwe has the potential to become a major producer of lithium-ion batteries.

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New civil engineering technologies and materials that Zimbabwe should look out for Text by Martin Chemhere

Countless new technologies in the civil engineering field keep coming onto the international market and it would be great for Zimbabwe to look out for what works better for its built environment, which has been on the rise in recent years.

There is currently a robust and forward-looking civil engineering sector, where 62

the latest technologies are advancing and matching the high standards of construction projects across the residential, commercial and industrial sectors.

We are witnessing more futuristic elements in engineering design and related technological areas. But there is more to be seen in

Zimbabwe particularly new technologies trending in the developed world.

Civil engineering is a broad field that encompasses the design, construction, and maintenance of infrastructure, and many different innovations are taking place in this field.

A few of the most promising innovations, that are already in circulation in Europe, include self-healing concrete, thermal bridging, photovoltaic glazing, kinetic footfall, kinetic roads, 3-D printing, modular construction, asset mapping, nanotechnology, regenerative materials, smart materials and Internet of Things (IoT).

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Self-healing concrete is a new type of concrete that can repair itself when cracks or damage occur. This could lead to longer-lasting and more sustainable structures.

Photovoltaic glazing is a type of glazing that can generate electricity from sunlight. This could help to make buildings more self-sufficient and reduce their reliance on fossil fuels.

Kinetic roads are roads that generate electricity from the weight of passing vehicles.

This type of energy can then be used to power streetlights, traffic signals, or other devices.

Thermal bridging is a technique for reducing heat loss through building envelopes. Its potential is helping to make buildings more energy-efficient and reduce carbon emissions.

Kinetic footfall is a technology that captures energy from people’s footsteps. The generated energy can then be used to power lights, sensors, or other devices.

3D printing is a technology that is being used to create everything from prototypes to finished products in civil engineering. It has the potential to lead to more efficient and cost-effective

construction methods.

Modular construction is a method of construction that uses prefabricated components and could lead to faster construction times and reduced waste.

Asset mapping is the process of tracking and monitoring the condition of infrastructure assets.

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This approach could help to identify and address problems early on, preventing costly repairs or replacements.

Nanotechnology is the use of materials at the nanoscale, which is about 1 billionth of a

meter. The technology can be used to create new materials with improved properties, such as strength, durability, and conductivity. This could lead to new applications in civil engineering, such as the development of stronger

concrete or more efficient solar panels.

Regenerative materials are materials that can self-repair when damaged. It could be used to create more sustainable and durable

structures that require less maintenance. For example, regenerative concrete could be used to build bridges and buildings that can heal themselves from cracks and other damage.

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Smart materials are materials that can change their properties in response to environmental stimuli, such as heat, light, or electricity. It could find its use in creating more responsive and efficient structures. As well as in Smart concrete is used to build bridges that can adjust their stiffness in response to traffic loads, or to create buildings that can regulate their temperature in response to the weather.

Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects that are embedded with sensors, software, and network connectivity. IoT is being used in civil engineering to monitor infrastructure assets, collect data, and automate tasks.

These are just a few of the many innovations that are taking place in the international civil engineering scene. Most of the innovations could make infrastructure in Zimbabwe more sustainable, resilient, and efficient.

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