Western Wasatch November Edition

Western A Western

Lifestyle Magazine

Wasatch

UTAH HEADS TO THE NFR NOVEMBER 2019

UTAHN DEVELOPS APP

‘Know your farmer, know your food’

HUNTING SEASON What you need to know

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Table of Contents RODEO

AGRICULTURE

Utah’s representation at the 2019 NFR........................... 6 Guide to NFR entertainment ........................................... 8 Miss Wilderness Circuit winner......................................10 Winning rodeo titles while battling cancer..................... 11 Story of a local cowboy.................................................12

Selling produce? There’s an app for that........................21 Going natural with cleaning supplies........................ 22-23 Message from UDAF......................................................24 The great pumpkin .................................................. 25-26

CALENDAR OF EVENTS

All Things Outdoors: Enjoy the hunting season.............. 27 Trophy Room .......................................................... 28-30 What to expect during pheasant/quail hunts..................31 Highlights of waterfowl migration data...........................32 What hunters, anglers need to know from DWR...... 33-34 Will Utah regulate baiting big game?..............................35 DWR calendar ..............................................................36 Management plan approved for bighorn sheep.............. 37 Ogden native takes on wilderness survival ....................38 Kokanee salmon spawn in Utah.....................................39 Fish stocking report ......................................................40

Weber County Fairgrounds............................................13 Utah Youth Rodeo Association.......................................13 NFR...............................................................................13

YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS Boot scooting to Cowboy Prom ....................................15 Rallying for Ace.............................................................15 Focused on Youth..........................................................16 Junior Livestock Program review....................................16

ANIMAL CARE Upcoming events at WRCNU.........................................18 Arthritis and our pets.....................................................18 Colic and horses............................................................19 When to visit the dentist ...............................................20

HUNTING & FISHING

WESTERN FASHION REPORT............................. 41 ENTERTAINMENT Cowboy Poetry: Sasquatch ...........................................43 Sam Lively: Musings of a Cowboy .................................44

Publisher Scott Blonde 332 Standard Way, Ogden, UT, 84404 Newsroom: 801-625-4425 Advertising: 801-625-4333

ON THE COVER Tyler Bingham, of Ogden, will compete in the National Finals Rodeo in December.

General Manager/ Advertising Director Jim Konig Advertising Kendal Parker

Editors Jessica Kokesh Jordan Carroll Art Heather Marcus

www.standard.net

To email story suggestions, inquire about writing a contributed column or submit local photos, email westernwasatch@standard.net for a chance to be published in the next issue of Western Wasatch lifestyle magazine.

Western Wasatch - November 2019 5

RODEO

Tyler Bingham competes in the bull riding competition at the Ogden Pioneer Days Rodeo on July 21, 2018.

Bingham stayed on for eight seconds and ended up with a score of 80.5.

BENJAMIN ZACK, Standard-Examiner

Utah bull rider Tyler Bingham to make 2nd appearance at the National Finals Rodeo

BY CATHY MCKITRICK Special to the Standard-Examiner

HOWELL — Characterized as the most dangerous eight seconds in sports, the time a professional rodeo cowboy must stay on top of a bucking bull to score can seem much longer.

“The more you get on, the slower it becomes, so eight seconds feels like five minutes,” said Ogden native Tyler Bingham. “You can literally sit there and 6 Standard-Examiner

have a whole conversation with yourself .. a bunch of little micro-thoughts. But when you get off they all make sense.”

Bingham’s interest in all things rodeo began around age 7, when he and older brother Tim hung out with a buddy who shared the same interest. Born in Ogden, Tyler Bingham graduated from Bingham High School in 2011 and now lives in Howell.

“I started sheep riding, went through

calf and steer riding, then mini-bulls and made my way on up to where I am now,” Bingham said.

Now the 26-year-old competes in three to six rodeos per week, pulling in an annual six-figure income in prize money. And now, he’ll compete in the National Finals Rodeo this December in Las Vegas for the second time. Bingham is ranked fifth place in the world for bull riding.

Tim Bingham, Tyler’s older brother by about 18 months, competed in Nationals three times, which helped fuel Tyler’s aspirations.

“When Tim made the finals the first year, it makes you realize where you’re supposed to be,” Tyler said. “It makes you step your game up and go there also.”

Pro cowboys tend to root for each other as they solitarily compete against

RODEO the bulls they draw each round. And the average bull — bred and trained to quickly shed its rider — weighs about 1,500 pounds.

“It’s insane how athletic they are,” Tyler said.

But the secret to Tyler Bingham’s success remains strikingly simple: “You’ve got to build muscle memory, riding horses bareback or getting on practice bulls and drop barrels. Then your reaction comes a lot quicker.”

His advice to budding bull riders is equally succinct: “Take care of yourself and don’t worry about what others are doing.”

The 2019 Wrangler National Finals Rodeo runs Dec. 5-14. Cowboys make it into the top 15 based on winnings during the regular pro rodeo season. Bull riders who pass the eightsecond mark are awarded scores based on performance.

Cathy McKitrick is a freelance journalist.

You can follow her on Facebook or Twitter (@ catmck). She can also be reached at catmckit@ gmail.com.

PHOTOS BY BENJAMIN ZACK, Standard-Examiner file Tyler Bingham's belt buckle marks his championship ride as a high school bull rider in 2011. Now 25, Bingham is trying to make it to the National Finals Rodeo for the first time. The top 15 bull riders are invited to the finals.

Tyler Bingham describes his ride to fellow bull riders while his nephew, Rylen Bingham, 10, watches in awe at the Ogden Pioneer Days Rodeo on July 21, 2018.

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RODEO

Photo supplied, NFR Experience The National Finals Rodeo during the 2018 rodeo.

A beginner’s guide to the National Finals Rodeo

BY JACOB SCHOLL Standard-Examiner

Ahh, the rodeo. The culmination of hundreds of years of tradition in the American west.

What better way to celebrate that history than traveling to Las Vegas and catching a concert or hitting the slot machines in between performances.

What?? You’ve never been to the National Finals Rodeo? Then let this serve as your guide.

For a total of 10 nights each December, the world’s best cowboys and cowgirls invade Sin City along with thousands of passionate rodeo fans.

Each night features a new performance, a new opportunity for a set group of participants to show everyone why they’re the best in the world at their selected event.

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All performances take place at the historic Thomas and Mack Center, which has been the site of the NFR for over three decades. However for those new to the rodeo atmosphere, there can be quite a bit to do around the city to take part in the action.

If you’re looking to get into the swing of the holiday season, Cowboy Christmas is a trade show that has been around since 1986. The event takes place each day of the rodeo in the south halls of Las Vegas Convention Center and features hundreds of booths.

Whether you’re looking for a new pair of boots for your husband or some jewelry for your special someone, you’re sure to find something at Cowboy Christmas you simply can’t do without. Not to mention, admission to

the trade show is free.

If you’re looking to get up close and personal with your favorite athlete, the NFR offers several autograph sessions and meet and greets around the city, some taking place at Cowboy Christmas.

If you get tired of all the hoopla around the rodeo and the dust is making your allergies act up, don’t sweat it, you’re in Vegas! There’s no shortage of shows to see and sights to take in.

There’s a huge selection of concerts to see during the 10 days of the rodeo.

If you’re looking for a rockin’ good time, Jason Aldean, Gary Allan and Kip Moore are just a few of the big names stopping through Las Vegas during the NFR. Looking for some good, old-fashioned country music? Reba McEntire, Brooks & Dunn, Dwight Yoakam and

Charlie Daniels are just a few concerts you won’t want to miss. If you get lucky, you could even see the King of Country himself, George Strait performing two nights at the massive T-Mobile Arena in downtown Las Vegas.

If tickling your funny bone is more your style, comedians Ron White, Rodney Carrington and Jim Gaffigan are set to entertain on stages around the city.

No matter if you’re in town to take in the talents of the best cowboys and cowgirls on the planet, or you’re looking to be entertained by concerts and shows, Las Vegas in December is nothing short of showstopping.

For more information about the events going on during the NFR or to book a trip for yourself, visit www.nfrexperience.com for a full list of things to do.

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RODEO

Miss Wilderness Circuit winner achieves her childhood dream

BY TORI WALTZ Special to the Standard-Examiner

As eleven cowgirls lined the stage at the 2020 Miss Wilderness Circuit rodeo pageant, contestant number five — Bradie Jill Jones — nervously awaited the results on who would be crowned queen.

Dressed head-to-toe in a glittery getup, Jones looked to her mother for comfort while the announcer read the name.

“I had eye contact with my mom the whole time because if it went my way, I wanted to be looking in her eyes so I could share that win with her. But if it didn’t go my way, I wanted to be looking in her eyes for some encouragement and a little bit of strength to not cry,” Jones said.

However despite her worries, Jones was crowned the winner of the pageant on Sept. 21, an event that still leaves her speechless. She also won the title 2019 Miss Rodeo Ogden at the Ogden Pioneer Days rodeo earlier this summer.

“I love rodeo and have been able to spend the last year going to rodeos in Utah,” Jones said. “To be able to expand that further into Nevada and Idaho is a great honor.”

Since she was a young girl, Jones always knew she wanted to pursue rodeo pageants. However, that dream faded into the background as she grew older, finding most of her time being dedicated to her studies.

As she was driving to one of her final classes her senior year of college, she thought about what books she would have to buy in preparation for taking the LSAT for law school. But in the back of her mind, she also questioned her decision to abandon pageants.

“I was thinking ‘Before I settle in this overwhelming and massive educational endeavor and career following that, is there anything that I regret from my year?’” Jones said. “And I realized that it was that I had given up horseback riding and given up rodeo queening and given up on the dream of a 10-year-old.”

Since then, she has put all of her work into being an ambassador for the sport of rodeo. Whether she is painting her boots precisely the same color as her jeans, studying or on the saddle of her trusted horse Newt, Jones has spent countless hours sharing her western roots with the people of Ogden, and she wouldn’t have it any other way.

“It has been a year of overwhelmingly hard work. But it’s enough,” Jones said. “Here I am sitting in Arizona going to a rodeo I never thought I’d be able to lay eyes on but I get to because I didn’t give up on that dream and I worked really hard.”

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Courtesy photo Bradie Jill Jones

RODEO

Breast cancer diagnosis doesn’t stop Kailey Mitton from competing in rodeo

BY LACI KOFORD Special to the Standard-Examiner

Kailey Mitton, of Wellsville, is a young mother of two boys, Kace is 18 months and Kruz is 3 years old, and a wife to an adoring husband, Kyler. She has been participating with the Rocky Mountain Professional Rodeo Association for most of her life, now that she is 32, and has loved being around horses and competing in many rodeos throughout the years. She has been successful in her endeavors and is always one to watch when rodeo season comes around.

This past year, however, has proved to be quite the trial of faith for Mitton. In February of this year, she was diagnosed with stage 3C ductile carcinoma invasive, an aggressive form of breast cancer. With a young 10-month-old baby and a 2-year-old toddler to care for, as well as rodeo season gearing up to start soon, she was dealt with quite the heavy blow. Before her diagnosis, Mitton had been experiencing what she thought was mastitis, and her doctors seemed to agree with that diagnosis. However, throughout the next month, Mitton developed a lump and she was officially diagnosed at the end of February.

Mitton was told she’d have to undergo aggressive treatment including chemo, surgery, and radiation over the next few months to eradicate the eventual eight tumors that they found in her lymph nodes.

Starting chemo on her son Kace’s first birthday was not how she planned to celebrate. She was referred to amazing doctors at Huntsman Cancer Institute and over the next four months, Mitton received aggressive chemo treatments, ending with her last treatment at the end of July.

Her doctors at Huntsman were positive and encouraging, even motivating Mitton to continue with the upcoming rodeo season, although maybe on a smaller scale. Mitton knew that if she could stay on her horse and be with her boys and family, she’d have the positivity and happiness in her life to get through this trial. Mitton continued with the season, competing in barrel racing, breakaway roping, and team roping and was able to win many titles along the way.

At the end of July when her chemo treatments stopped, Mitton was expecting to take the month of August off to prepare for her upcoming major, two-

Photo supplied Kailey Mitton of Wellsville competes on horseback during a rodeo event. She is a longtime member of the Rocky Mountain Professional Rodeo Association.

part surgery in September, a double mastectomy and lymph node surgery. August is an important month in rodeo, however, and she was sad at the thought of possibly missing out on those end of season competitions.

With the encouragement of her family and friends, she decided to just go for it. Family did everything for her to prepare for each rodeo, driving her, saddling her horse, and doing everything so that Mitton could just simply get on her horse and run the event, and go back home where she could rest. Even though it was a struggle and she was tired, she and her horse ended up winning over $8,000 just in August, putting her in the lead for the Barrel Racing year end title as well as leading the All-Around Cowgirl title. She is excited to secure both titles at the Rodeo Finals on Nov. 8 and 9. Miraculously, before she was scheduled to undergo surgery, doctors performed an MRI to check her tumors, only to find that all of the huge ones weren’t there anymore. Worrying that there still may be smaller ones that went undetected, doctors still wanted to move forward with the planned surgery.

Recovering from such an invasive surgery has left her not being able to lift her kids or be on her horse for six weeks. It has been a struggle, but multiple family members and friends have been helping Mitton maintain daily life by helping out with kids and household duties. She has recently been cleared to get back to a sense of normalcy, being able to pick up her sweet boys and get back on her horse, the latter just in time for the rodeo finals. Prior to the finals, she’ll move onto five weeks of radiation treatments and doctors are optimistic that though her type of cancer is not curable, she’ll be able to close this chapter on her life.

Mitton is most proud of being able to go and compete this year, despite all her health challenges, and meet her goal of possibly winning a year end title in barrel racing and the All-Around in the RMPRA Association. She says that it’s always been a goal and dream of hers and she’s so grateful that this year it’s within reach. Mitton is excited to be able to get back to spending time with the three things she loves most: her family, her sweet boys, and her horses.

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RODEO

Bret Heiner: An Unsung Cowboy

BY LACI KOFORD Special to the Standard-Examiner

Bret Heiner was born in inner city Ogden Utah to Alan and Jean Heiner in 1965. He was the only son, growing up with two sisters, so the beginnings of his interests in the western lifestyle wasn’t necessarily inherent. It wasn’t until he started showing interest in that niche at about the age of nine, with his step grandpa as a guide to this unfamiliar world, that his love for everything western truly began.

Bret’s grandpa raised thoroughbred race horses and at nine years old, he started going with him after school and in the summer to feed and take care of the horses. Grandpa could see that he had quite the desire to be around horses and that Bret really longed for one of his own, so he gave him a 2-year-old horse named King to tend to at grandpa’s

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house. Young Bret started right away to learn how to break and ride King. What fun he had with very little training, learning most of the ropes himself, guided by grandpa. Although Bret learned the introductory ropes with King, it wasn’t without some bumps and bruises. The first time young Bret rode King, he bucked him off. He eventually was able to guide and train King to trust him.

Bret’s second horse, Peanuts, was a fine colt. He rode and trained with Peanuts for over a year, while at the same time working and helping at the Tuesday Sale each week. When the time came to sell Peanuts, Bret was just 11 years old and he was able to sell him for a whopping $1,500. In 1976, that was quite the sum for a young pre-teen boy. With the profits from the sale of Peanuts, Bret began his lifelong passion for horses. He was able to reinvest that money to buy two more horses and kept riding, training, and selling horse after horse, until present day when Bret has trained and sold over 300 horses. After that first initial experience with King and Peanuts, he was hooked by the thrill and experience of it all, and the work ethic that went along with being responsible for such stately animals.

After going to grandpa’s house day in and day out, Alan, Bret’s dad, decided he didn’t like Bret spending so much time away from the family, so he decided to buy him his own horse that he could keep closer to the house.

In order to raise and train the

new horse properly, Alan and Bret went in search of someone that could help on more professional level.

The man they found was Jay Hadley, a man who had a great reputation in the community and was quite the cowboy. Hadley was a PRC cowboy in his day, involved in calf roping, team roping, steer wrestling, and horse training. Bret says that Hadley could have been a world champion based on his skills, but unfortunately just didn’t have the sponsors to back him up. Hadley also ran the old colosseum, stock yards, and exchange road down by the railroad. Being associated with Hadley at the time, Bret would be down at the stock yards constantly. It was here that he learned everything from proper horse training, to how to be a fine cowboy. When Bret found a 2-yearold gelding out of the Friday night horse sale and bought him for $245 dollars, Hadley took him under his wing and taught him everything he could about horses and how to break them.

Lucky for Bret, while riding with Hadley, he met another great cowboy, Dick Widdison, like Hadley, Widdison was a cowboy who helped shaped the western community in Weber County. These two helped shape Bret and his training skills that he has carried throughout his life and career.

Later into his teen years, Bret met a buckaroo cowboy named Billy Poulter. Poulter began teaching him about outfitting and packing, which is what Bret has done and continues to do as a career. Eventually after Poulter mentored and taught Bret all the ropes to his business, he eventually took over the business and has since run it for 40 years. The business, Hatcreek Outfitters, is a leader in the western community and is the place to go to learn proper riding technique, horse training and board, along with top of the line outfitting.

Bret counts himself very blessed to have had these four men in his life, and what a difference they made to him and the path that helped put him and generations of little cowboys and cowgirls on. Bret hopes that his kids and grandkids keep following in his footsteps and continue with the legacy he has started, even saying that helping raise his grandkids up in the lifestyle he loves is his new hobby.

SCHEDULE

Weber County Fairgrounds 2019 schedule OCTOBER Oct. 29 - Utah Futurity & Aged Event UCHA Fall Weekend Cutting; Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club Oct. 30 - Utah Futurity & Aged Event UCHA Fall Weekend Cutting Oct. 31 - Utah Futurity & Aged Event UCHA Fall Weekend Cutting NOVEMBER Nov. 1 - Utah Futurity & Aged Event UCHA Fall Weekend Cutting; Acorn’s Antique & Vintage Show/Harvest & Holiday “Home” Nov. 2 - Utah Futurity & Aged Event UCHA Fall Weekend Cutting; Acorn’s Antique & Vintage Show/Harvest & Holiday “Home” Nov. 3 - Utah Futurity & Aged Event UCHA Fall Weekend Cutting; Acorn’s Antique & Vintage Show/Harvest & Holiday “Home” Nov. 5 - Freed Team Roping Nov. 9 - Rocky Mountain Angus Sale Nov. 12 - Utah Youth Rodeo; Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club Nov. 13 - Freed Team Roping Nov. 19 - Freed Team Roping; Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club Nov. 23 - UTCX Cyclocross Nov. 26 - Freed Team Roping; Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club DECEMBER Dec. 3 - Freed Team Roping; Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club Dec. 10 - Freed Team Roping; Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club Dec. 17 - Freed Team Roping; Golden Spike Dog Obedience Club

Utah Youth Rodeo Association 2019-2020 Rodeo Schedule The 2020 rodeo schedule has been set for the Utah Youth Rodeo Association. All rodeos are held at the Golden Spike Arena in Ogden, with each rodeo starting at 5 p.m. For more information, visit uyra.biz.

UYRA rodeos will be held on the following dates: Nov. 12, 2019 April 14, 2020 April 28, 2020 May 12, 2020 May 26, 2020 July 14, 2020 Finals: Aug. 4, 2020 at 4 p.m.

By invitation only.

National Finals Rodeo 2019 schedule Sunday, Dec. 1 Miss Rodeo America — Contestant Official Introductions • 9:45 a.m. — Doors open to the public • 10-11:30 a.m. — Official introductions and visit with Miss Rodeo America Monday, Dec. 2 Miss Rodeo America – Horsemanship Competition • 9 a.m. - Doors open to the public • 9:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. — South Point Priefert Pavilion, free admission/open to the public

• Bull Riding, Bareback and Saddle Bronc • Ticket required Cowboy Christmas — It's All Here • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls; free admission/open to the public **Co-located with the RMEF Hunter & Outdoor Christmas Expo South Point Western Gift Show • Open daily Dec. 5-15 from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m., South Point Exhibit Hall; free admission/open to the public

PRCA National Convention • Noon to 4 p.m. — Early registration and Contract Personnel Trade Show Set Up

Country Christmas • Open daily Dec. 5-15 from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Rio Las Vegas; free admission/open to the public

Tuesday, Dec. 3 PRCA National Convention • 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. — South Point Convention Area

Cowboy Marketplace Gift Show • Open daily Dec. 5-14 from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m., Mandalay Bay Hotel & Casino; free admission/ open to the public

PRCA Vision and Direction Update • 8-10 a.m. — South Point Ballroom PRCA National Convention Contract Personnel Trade Show & JCCF Silent Auction • 12:30-4:30 p.m. — South Point Exhibit Hall, convention attendees only Wednesday, Dec. 4 PRCA National Convention • 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. — South Point Convention Area, PRCA Awards Banquet (ticket required) Miss Rodeo America – Public Speaking/Extemporaneous Speeches • 7:45 a.m. — Doors open at Tropicana Conference Center, ticket required • 8-10 a.m. — Speeches/Public Speaking PRCA National Convention Contract Personnel Trade Show & JCCF Silent Auction • 12:30 to 4:30 p.m., • South Point Exhibit Hall, convention attendees only • 12:30 p.m. — JCCF Silent Auction • 3 p.m. — JCCF Auction ends & check-out Thursday, Dec. 5 PRCA National Convention • 8 a.m. to noon, South Point Convention Area ALL IN Barrel Race and Breakaway • Dec. 5-15, Orleans Arena. Start times vary by day.

• Free admission/open to the public 2019 Benny Binion’s World Famous Wrangler NFR Bucking Horse & Bull Sale • Doors open at 8 a.m., South Point Arena & Equestrian Center • 9 a.m. to noon — World Futurity Association, will benefit the ProRodeo Hall of Fame • Ticket required PRCA National Convention Contract Personnel Trade Show • 9 a.m. to noon, South Point Exhibit Hall, open to the public Junior World Finals • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls

Cowboys for Conservation Calcutta • 11-11:45 a.m., Cowboy Christmas, Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls, free admission/ open to the public • Rodeo Live Presented by RODEOHOUSTON Miss Rodeo America PRCA Luncheon • Doors open at 11 a.m.

• 11:30 a.m. to 2 p.m., Tropicana Conference Center, ticket required • WNFR Luncheon with stock contractors, rodeo committees, rodeo impromptu questions by MRAP Contestants WPRA Star Celebration • 11:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m., South Point Grand Ballroom, ticket required PRCA Permit Holder of the Year Challenge • Noon — Permit Member of the Year Challenge with live bucking horse sale; South Point Arena & Equestrian Center, ticket required 2019 Bullfighters Only Las Vegas Championship • 2- 3:15 p.m., Dec. 5-14, Bullfighters Only Event Tent, ticket required Hooey Jam • 4-6 p.m., Dec. 5-14 Tropicana Las Vegas — Robert Irvine’s Public House • Hang out with the bullfighters daily and listen to top country recording artists; free admission/open to the public Friday, December 6 Junior World Finals • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls • Bull Riding, Bareback and Saddle Bronc • Ticket required Cowboy Christmas — It's All Here • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls; free admission/open to the public **Co-located with the RMEF Hunter & Outdoor Christmas Expo Stace Smith World Bronc Futurity Finale • Doors open at 9 a.m., South Point Arena & Western Wasatch - November 2019 13

SCHEDULE

National Finals Rodeo 2019 schedule Equestrian Center, ticket required • 10 a.m. — Finale starts, featuring top 4 & 5 year saddle bronc horses in North America Cowboys for Conservation Calcutta • 11-11:45 a.m., Cowboy Christmas, Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls, free admission/ open to the public • Rodeo Live Presented by RODEOHOUSTON Miss Rodeo America Pageant – Fashion Show Luncheon • 11:15 a.m. — Doors open, Tropicana Conference Center, ticket required • 11:30 a.m. to noon — Fashion Show Luncheon • Noon to 2 p.m. — Fashion Show Outside the Barrel with Flint Rasmussen • Noon to 1 p.m., cowboy Christmas, Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls Wrangler NFR Autograph Session — Barrel Racers • Noon to 2 p.m., Golden Nugget — The Grand Event Center Foyer; free admission/open to the public • First come/first served; contestants depart at 2 p.m.

Saturday, Dec. 7 World Series of Team Roping • Dec. 7-15, South Point Arena & Equestrian Center, free admission/open to the public Junior World Finals • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls • Bull Riding, Bareback and Saddle Bronc Cowboy Christmas — It's All Here • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls; free admission/open to the public **Co-located with the RMEF Hunter & Outdoor Christmas Expo Cowboys for Conservation Calcutta • 11-11:45 a.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls, free admission/open to the public • Rodeo Live Presented by RODEOHOUSTON Outside the Barrel with Flint Rasmussen • Noon to 1 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls Wrangler NFR Autograph Session — Tie-Down Ropers • Noon to 2 p.m., MGM Grand (Main Lobby), free admission/open to the public • First come/first served; contestants depart at 2 p.m.

Miss Rodeo America Justin Boot Parade • 2:30- 3 p.m., Cowboy Christmas, Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls • MRA Contestants to showcase new trends in Western fashion Miss Rodeo America Scholarship Foundation Auction • 3-5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls

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Sunday, Dec. 8 Junior World Finals • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls • Bull Riding, Bareback and Saddle Bronc

Junior World Finals • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls • Pole Bending, Barrel Racing, Steer Wrestling, Team Roping, Tie-Down and Breakaway

Cowboy Christmas — It's All Here • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls; free admission/open to the public **Co-located with the RMEF Hunter & Outdoor Christmas Expo Miss Rodeo America Pageant — Coronation Performance • 10 a.m. — Doors open, Tropicana Theater • 10:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., ticket Required

Cowboys for Conservation Calcutta • 11-11:45 a.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls, free admission/open to the public • Rodeo Live Presented by RODEOHOUSTON

Cowboys for Conservation Calcutta • 11-11:45 a.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls, free admission/open to the public • Rodeo Live Presented by RODEOHOUSTON Outside the Barrel with Flint Rasmussen • Noon to 1 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls Fellowship of Christian Cowboys Public Church Service • 3:30-4:30 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls; free admission/open to the public Monday, Dec. 9 Junior World Finals (FINALS) • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls • Bull Riding, Bareback and Saddle Bronc Cowboy Christmas — It's All Here • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls; free admission/open to the public **Co-located with the RMEF Hunter & Outdoor Christmas Expo Exceptional Rodeo • 10:30-11:30 a.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls • Wrangler Rodeo Arena — RMEF Hunter & Outdoor Christmas Expo Cowboys for Conservation Calcutta • 11-11:45 a.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls, free admission/open to the public • Rodeo Live Presented by RODEOHOUSTON Outside the Barrel with Flint Rasmussen • Noon to 1 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls Wrangler NFR Autograph Session — Team Ropers • Noon to 2 p.m., Cowboy Christmas — NFR Central, free admission/open to the public • First come/first served; contestants depart at 2 p.m.

Tuesday, Dec. 10 Cowboy Christmas — It's All Here • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls; free admission/open to the public **Co-located with the RMEF Hunter & Outdoor Christmas Expo

Outside the Barrel with Flint Rasmussen • Noon to 1 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls Wrangler NFR Autograph Session — Steer Wrestlers • Noon to 2 p.m., Cowboy Christmas — NFR Central; free admission/open to the public • First come/first served; contestants depart at 2 p.m.

Wednesday, Dec. 11 Cowboy Christmas — It's All Here • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls; free admission/open to the public **Co-located with the RMEF Hunter & Outdoor Christmas Expo Junior World Finals presented by YETI • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls • Pole Bending, Barrel Racing, Steer Wrestling, Team Roping, Tie-Down and Breakaway Cowboys for Conservation Calcutta • 11-11:45 a.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls, free admission/open to the public • Rodeo Live Presented by RODEOHOUSTON Outside the Barrel with Flint Rasmussen • Noon to 1 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls Wrangler NFR Autograph Session — Bull Riders • Noon — 2 p.m., Gilley’s Saloon (inside Treasure Island; free admission/open to the public • First come/first served; contestants depart at 2 p.m.

Thursday, Dec. 12 Cowboy Christmas — It's All Here • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls; free admission/open to the public **Co-located with the RMEF Hunter & Outdoor Christmas Expo Junior World Finals presented by YETI • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls • Pole Bending, Barrel Racing, Steer Wrestling, Team Roping, Tie-Down and Breakaway Cowboys for Conservation Calcutta • 11-11:45 a.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls, free admission/open to the public • Rodeo Live Presented by RODEOHOUSTON “We Are the West” World of Rodeo Reunion – Gold Card Gathering, • Dec. 12 — Pre-registration from 9 a.m. to noon at front entry of Orleans Hotel & Casino; followed

by Visitation and Rodeo Conference • Dec. 13 — Mardi Gras Ballroom — Registration from 9-10 a.m.; Visitation at 10 a.m.; Luncheon at 11:30 a.m. followed by Live Auction and Presentations • Ticket required Outside the Barrel with Flint Rasmussen • Noon to 1 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls Wrangler NFR Autograph Session — Bareback Riders • Noon to 2 p.m., New York — New York (The Bar at Times Square); free admission/open to the public • First come/first served; contestants depart at 2 p.m.

Friday, Dec. 13 Cowboy Christmas — It's All Here • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls; free admission/open to the public **Co-located with the RMEF Hunter & Outdoor Christmas Expo Junior World Finals presented by YETI • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls • Pole Bending, Barrel Racing, Steer Wrestling, Team Roping, Tie-Down and Breakaway Cowboys for Conservation Calcutta • 11-11:45 a.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls, free admission/open to the public • Rodeo Live Presented by RODEOHOUSTON Outside the Barrel with Flint Rasmussen • Noon to 1 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls Wrangler NFR Autograph Session — Saddle Bronc Riders • Noon to 2 p.m., Harrah's — Toby Keith's I Love this Bar & Grill; free admission/open to the public • First come/first served; contestants depart at 2 p.m.

Saturday, Dec. 14 Cowboy Christmas — It's All Here • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls; free admission/open to the public **Co-located with the RMEF Hunter & Outdoor Christmas Expo Junior World Finals presented by YETI • 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls • Pole Bending, Barrel Racing, Steer Wrestling, Team Roping, Tie-Down and Breakaway Cowboys for Conservation Calcutta • 11-11:45 a.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls, free admission/open to the public • Rodeo Live Presented by RODEOHOUSTON Outside the Barrel with Flint Rasmussen • Noon to 1 p.m., Las Vegas Convention Center, South Halls For more information, visit https://www.nfrexperience.com.

YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS RODEO

Cowboy Prom

Cowboy prom was held in Cedar City, Utah on Sept. 22, 2019. It was hosted by the UHSRA officers and their parents. Participants were served a dutch oven dinner followed by dancing! The theme for the year was “Together We Conquer,” and shirts were given away at the dance.

Photos provided

Community wears blue for young boy fighting cancer At 9 years old, Ace Elegante was diagnosed with a rare form of genetic cancer, called Von Hippel-Lindau, (VHL). With VHL, Ace’s body does not fight off tumors. At this time there is no cure for VHL. Since he was diagnosed he has had two tumors removed from his adrenal glands. He has multiple scans each year to watch for new tumors. At his last scan they found two tumors growing on each of his adrenal glands, as these are cancerous tumors the doctors feel it is best to remove all his adrenal tissue and put him on adrenal supplements to keep him going.

During his annual eye exam, the doctor

saw a tumor in his eye that needed to be removed quickly. On Oct. 1 Ace had surgery to remove the tumor from his eye and Oct. 8 was scheduled to go to Huntsman Cancer Institute to have surgery to hopefully remove both adrenal tumors.

Although Ace has a big fight ahead of him you would never know by talking to him. He treats everyone like they are his best friend and is one of the most positive young men you’ll ever meet. Ace is a VHL Warrior. On Sept.

28, high school rodeo kids gathered in Lehi from all over Utah in wearing blue to draw support for him.

Western Wasatch - November 2019 15

YOUTH ORGANIZATIONS RODEO

Do you care about agriculture? If not, you should!

Who cares about agriculture? Do you care?

Let's go through a few questions to establish if you really care.

Can we survive without agriculture?

Do you like to eat food?

Do you wear clothes?

Do you live in a house?

What would happen if we had no farmers?

Where would you be without agriculture?

What role does agriculture play in society today?

Well, according to National Geographic, agriculture “provides the basis of subsistence for the population by production of food and raw materials. It cannot produce anymore without their inputs and services, and acts itself as a customer to these other sectors, thus providing work and income outside of agriculture.”

So, is agriculture important to society? You bet it is! It is the foundation of

FOCUSED ON YOUTH

Jo Egelund Ag educator & retired teacher

the U.S. economic system. In addition to providing food and raw materials, the agricultural industry provides employment to a large portion of the population.

What would happen if we had no farmers? Society as we know it would not exist! We would die without farmers and ranchers and, most importantly, food. There would not be food to eat.

No crops would be cultivated for the lack of farmers / ranchers. Agriculture would be deeply affected and there would be huge commodity price increases.

Food security is also another issue.

According to reference.com, "agri-

Adobe

culture is important to human beings because it forms the basis for food security. Agricultural activities help human beings create job opportunities, which eventually helps build a strong

and sustainable national economy."

WOW! That is pretty blunt! Kind of a rude awakening. Now what do you do about it? Remember, it involves all of us.

Junior Livestock thanks community for support

BY CHEYENNE BREEDING

Another county fair has come and gone and I would like to express my gratitude for all of the businesses, families, and individuals that support the Junior Livestock Program and Auction.

For those that do not have prior knowledge about it, the Junior Livestock program allows youth to raise a steer, lamb, hog, or goat during the summer.

During these months, hundreds of youth spend hours feeding, exercising, and training their livestock project for exhibition at the county fair. At the end of the fair these livestock projects are auctioned off and purchased by a community member.

I have shown livestock at the county 16 Standard-Examiner

fair for the past 10 years, and every year I am blown away by the support the community gives to the youth involved in the Junior Livestock Program.

I am so grateful for all of the 4-H leaders, FFA advisors, and volunteers that make the Junior Livestock Program happen. Each of them dedicate an incredible time for all of the livestock showman and their hard work does not go unnoticed. I am thankful for all of the support the community has given the Junior Livestock Program and Auction and for all of those that dedicate their time. I truly couldn’t have asked to have grown up in a more supportive and loving community!

Thank you for your support.

Photo provided Big Bubba’s Trailers donates buckles to the Weber County 4-H Livestock Scholars.

Western Wasatch - November 2019 17

ANIMAL CARE

Upcoming events at the WRCNU; plus fall to-dos for homeowners

BY ELIZABETH LA MADELEINE Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Northern Utah

As the days shorten and temperatures drop, the patient intakes begin to decrease at Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Northern Utah. However, the staff remains busy with a long list of “to do’s,” put on hold during the busiest baby season we have seen yet!

We have some exciting events coming, including our annual fall speaker event, featuring John Shivik, which will be hosted at the Timbermine restaurant on Nov. 2. Tickets may be purchased on our website, www.wrcnu.org. Our Annual Christmas for Critters event on Dec. 7 is a cozy, informal occasion, including a kids craft, hot drinks, gift baskets and handmade ornaments for sale, and education birds on display.

As an organization almost entirely run by volunteers, we strive to attract committed individuals and to provide in-depth training in a team atmosphere.

We paused taking new volunteers through baby

season when we are swamped, but will soon be reopening our volunteer opportunities and begin orientation classes. Please see our website for more information.

You may have noticed flocks of migratory birds congregating, beginning the many arduous miles to their wintering grounds. As babies are grown and nests are vacated, now is the perfect time to inspect your home for any hidey holes, open vents, or other “welcome signs” that may have attracted unwanted visitors. Inexpensive caps and covers can be purchased at your local hardware store to prevent animal families taking up residence in your home next year. Now is also an excellent time to trim trees and bushes, both for the sake of wildlife living there and the dormant plants themselves.

In a world where human and animal territories are increasingly overlapping, it is important that we Wildlife Rehabilitation Center of Northern Utah remember to respect their livelihoods, even as we Inspect soffits for security and entry holes. Inspect attic vents and make sure they are properly screened behind the vent. protect our own, because we are all intertwined.

Things that go creak in the night – arthritis and our pets As the weather changes, we notice aches and pains that weren't obvious during warmer months. So do our beloved pets. If you notice your dog or cat hesitating to walk up the stairs or jump onto the couch, there are many different approaches that may help improve their mobility and quality of life. As with any treatment plan for pets, consulting with your veterinarian helps you formulate a plan that best suits your pet's needs.

According to recent data from the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention, over 50% of pet dogs and cats in the U.S. are overweight or obese. Many pets with arthritis fit into this category, and addressing their weight problem can improve mobility and increase the 18 Standard-Examiner

A VET’S ADVICE Dr. Jaime NettJohnson DVM Brookside Animal Hospital

efficacy of other treatments. Your veterinarian can help you craft a weight loss plan for your pet to get them on the right path. In addition to diet, regular exercise helps with weight loss and is important in maintaining good range of motion and muscle mass. In colder months, we often neglect physical activity for ourselves and our dogs, and this could contribute to worsening signs over winter. Exercising your cat

may be more difficult, though designated play sessions with a favorite toy can encourage regular activity.

Providing warmth and comfort for your pet is also important. Orthopedic pet beds placed in warm areas take stress off joints. You can also massage the joints if your pet allows. Elevated food and water bowls decrease stress on the neck and back, and ramps can be used to get in and out of vehicles or onto furniture.

Medications can significantly improve your pet's quality of life. Antiinflammatory pain medications are a mainstay of arthritis treatment, but human medications such as aspirin, Tylenol, or ibuprofen should never be given to dogs or cats unless specifical-

ly recommended by your veterinarian due to the potential for life-threatening effects. In addition to anti-inflammatories that are FDA approved for use in dogs and cats, there are other pain medications that can be used alone or in combination with anti-inflammatories to reduce discomfort. Nutraceuticals and dietary supplements like glucosamine and chondroitin or omega-3 fatty acids also play a role in multi-modal pain management.

Other treatments, such as laser therapy and physical therapy, are also becoming more readily available.

Because many of these treatments are not FDA approved, talk to your veterinarian about selecting a reliable brand with proven efficacy.

ANIMAL CARE

Colic: ‘Tis the season Equine colic is the number one cause of death in horses. The term colic is defined as abdominal pain. In the horse world it is used to describe any disease that causes abdominal pain. As such it encompasses hundreds of diseases that can cause similar symptoms rather than being one specific disease.

Some of the most common types of colic are impaction colic, spasmodic (or gas) colic, displacement or entrapment colic, torsion colic, etc.

To equine veterinarians, fall signifies the start of colic season. As the storm fronts start moving through and the nights get colder we see an increase in the number of colic cases. This increase in colic is most likely due to two factors. The first is that as it gets colder horses tend to drink less water thus making them more susceptible

A VET’S ADVICE Dr. David Moss, DVM Large Animal Vet Northside Animal Clinic

to impaction type colics. The second is as the storm fronts move through horses become more stressed and are more prone to spasmodic colics which in turn can lead to displacements, torsions, ulcers and other digestive disorders.

Colic symptoms can vary depending on the type of colic and the individual horse. Some of the most common symptoms that we see are: Anxiety, depression, pawing, continually looking at flank, rolling, lying down, lack of

bowel movements, lack of appetite, and frequent attempts to urinate. Any time your horse shows symptoms of colic you should contact your vet. The most important thing to know about colic is all colics are emergencies, and all should be treated as life threatening. There is

no such thing as a non-serious colic.

Next issue we will continue the discussion on colic talking about treatment options, prevention and what to do when transporting your horse to the vet or while waiting for him to arrive at your farm.

Northside Animal Clinic

4715 W. Haven Road West Haven, Utah 84401

801-732-8387 Providing All Your Surgical/Medical Needs For Both Large & Small Animals

Dr. David L. Moss, DVM Dr. Andrea Russell, DVM

www.Northside-Veterinary-Clinic.com Western Wasatch - November 2019 19

ANIMAL CARE

When does your horse need to go to the dentist? Every year

BY JUSTIN G. STARK Western Wasatch columnist

A conversation about horse dentistry could yield some very differing opinions among horse owners, trainers, farriers, or veterinarians. It seems as though the professional equine world hasn’t developed a “standard of care” relating to the teeth of the animal that often gives us his heart and sometimes his life. Yet, if you talk to any professional cowboy, top notch horse trainer or rehab facilitator they will tell you the specific recipe of dental maintenance that they apply to their own program.

Dental maintenance in our per-

formance horses may be the most expensive portion of care to overlook.

When we ride a horse, we guide a horse’s body by signaling his mouth.

A horse lacking in proper dental maintenance will be unable to move his jaw freely, which allows his body to function with agility and precision.

Dental problems, even the smallest ones, can cause a horse to hesitate in his actions. Any barrel racer knows the value of 1/100th of a second. If your horse hesitates from oral discomfort in the racing or roping arenas, the cutting pen, or reining pattern, that hesitation may cost thousands of dollars in entry

fees, training fees, travel costs, and potential winnings.

A comprehensive dental program starts with a good dental evaluation around 1-year-old to make sure there are no developmental problems that need to be addressed. Once the horse is started under saddle or at 2 1/2 years old, that’s when the filing, floating, and balancing of the mouth will begin. Baby teeth start to fall out at that point and will continue to be shed until 4 1/2 years of age. Once the mouth is fully matured, it is important to maintain the mouth so no teeth become dominant and start to break down the

integrity of neighboring teeth.

The “rule of thumb” for equine dentistry is EVERY HORSE, EVERY YEAR. You should search out the most educated practitioner who has specifically studied equine dentistry. Don’t be afraid to ask for references from your potential equine dentist. He or she should be able to provide contact information from well known members of the horse community.

Just because someone hangs out a shingle as a horse dentist does not mean they are properly educated, qualified, or equipped to provide adequate dental care for your equine companion.

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AGRICULTURE

Utah family creates app to connect people with farmers and fresh food

BY CARLEY PORTER Special to the Standard-Examiner

When Wills Jolley moved his family back to Utah from Arizona, he couldn’t wait to expose his kids to farm-fresh food. Originally from Vernal, Jolley personally knew several farmers as well as people who simply had gardens, all of whom would either sell or share their food. Living in Utah County, however, proved to be a much different experience.

Undeterred, Jolley took to the internet. Previously working as a research analyst, Jolley felt confident in his ability to find information about local farms.

“I just thought there’d be some farmer somewhere with a website or something that would say, ‘Hey, I’m here. This is what I’m offering.’ Things like that,” Jolley said. After two or three hours of searching though, he had only found a handful of farmers selling food.

He felt his searching had been very inefficient, and began to wonder if there was a better way to connect farmers producing food to people who want local ingredients. Although there are a few websites which support farmers and serve as good resources, Jolley said what he really wanted was something that steady updates of what was currently available.

Wills Jolley and his wife Bailey began working together to come up with a solution. Originally they tried their hand at various websites, but found it to be too complicated and time consuming for farmers already working long hours to constantly update their offerings on the website. Finally, just last year, they started a blog called “My Farmer,” highlighting events and different farmers.

Then in June of this year, the Jolleys, with the help of a friend who happens to be an app developer, launched the My Farmer app. “(The app) is just basically saying, ‘Hey farmers, you just tell us when and where you’re going to be and what you’re offering,’” Wills Jolley said. Ideally, customers can then let farmers know if they’re going to show up, so farmers know ahead of time how much they can prepare to sell.

The Jolleys aren’t making any money with their app idea so far, still focused on just getting it off the ground in Utah. They said that most of their success has come from just showing up at farmers markets

“Our favorite thing has just been trying new things that we don’t always have at the grocery store.”

— Bailey Jolley, My Farmer app creator

Courtesy of My Farmer App An image of the My Farmer App in the iOS App Store.

and getting farmers to sign up on the spot.

“Once we have (farmers) there, they will actually start seeing the value of it right away,” Wills Jolley said. “People starting pinging them ... they have access to more people.”

Everyone they’ve talked to loves the idea, Wills Jolley said. Now the focus is just getting more and more farmers signed up, providing more variety for consumers. Other things coming down the pipeline for the app include a function that will allow customers to directly message farmers.

“Our motto is, ‘know your farmer, know your food.’ And when you get to know your farmer, build that relationship with them, you’ll get to understand better where the food comes from,” Wills Jolley said.

“People that are conscious about what they eat, it gives them a strong opportunity of really saying, I know exactly where this is.”

The Jolleys also document their adventures on Instagram, under the handle “myfarmerfamily” — appropriate, since the Jolleys are parents to five kids ranging in age from 2 to 9 years old. The Jolleys said their kids have been involved from the very beginning, and love to go to farms and farmers markets with their parents.

“Our favorite thing has just been trying new things that we don’t always have at the grocery store,” Bailey Jolley said. “Some are a hit, some are a big miss.

They’re still kids and they’re still picky eaters. But I think it helps them be more confident in branching out.”

For now, the app continues to be a labor of love for the Jolleys. Their dream is to grow and expand to other states, or even other countries, and to inspire people who aren’t traditional farmers to use it to sell their own garden-grown produce.

“The beauty of the app is that you don’t have to be a big farmer to use it,” Wills Jolley said. “Really anyone could do it.”

The My Farmer app is free to download for both iOS and Android in the respective app stores.

Western Wasatch - November 2019 21

AGRICULTURE

Healthy Home • Food & Recipes • Gardening • Health & Wellness

F

OF

NATURAL HOME, HEALTHY LIFE

HE PUBLISHE MT R RO

MOTHER EARTH NEWS

CLEAN UP YOUR LAUNDRY Going natural isn’t as hard as it seems

BY KRISTIN HENNINGSEN

Doing the laundry can be a mundane fact of life, and our choices on laundry day can have serious consequences: Many conventional laundry products put us in direct contact with harmful chemicals that can affect our family’s health. Over time, these toxins can contribute to skin sensitivities, allergies, and contact dermatitis. Research continues to grow on the effects of toxins found in commercial laundry detergents and fabric softeners.

Fortunately, there are simple solutions to avoid these chemicals: Homemade natural laundry products are both inexpensive and easy to make at home.

Why Go Natural?

Switching over to natural products is a simple way to reduce your exposure to potentially harmful chemicals. About two-thirds of commercial laundry detergents contain the chemical byproduct 1,4-dioxane, according to David Steinman, an environmental health advocate with the Green Patriot Working Group. Classified

22 Standard-Examiner

by the EPA as “likely to be carcinogenic to humans” by all routes of exposure, this chemical has been detected in a number of brand-name liquid laundry detergents (such as Tide, Purex, and Gain — see the entire list at bit. ly/2sLAq50), and often does not rinse out of clothes, sheets, or towels. The EPA also warns that contact may cause eye and skin irritation, burns, coughing, or shortness of breath. Add that to the cocktail of other chemicals found in conventional laundry detergents and fabric softeners (including sulfates, chlorine, parabens, fragrances, and phenols, as well as petroleum distillates linked to cancer and lung disease), and you may never look at your laundry detergent the same way again.

Avoid these chemicals by opting for organic or natural detergents. However, these products tend to cost more than conventional brands, which typically

run from $9 to $15 per 64 loads. At that rate, laundry can quickly take a toll on budgets. In comparison, homemade natural detergents cost about $4 per 80 loads, and are simple to make.

Clean and Green Homemade laundry products work for both high-efficiency washer/dryers and older models. As long as we’re improving the health and bottom line of our laundry practices, we may as well consider the energy use that goes into our laundry routine. Energy Star clothes washers use about 20 percent less energy and 35 percent less water than conventional machines. If your machine is more than 10 years old, you will recoup the cost of replacement quickly in energy- and water-bill savings. The scientific community recommends looking for energy-efficient washers with a

high Modified Energy Factor (MEF) and a low Water Factor (WF). For dryers, opt for gas-powered with an automatic shut-off feature. Visit www.energystar. gov to research qualified machines.

Save energy and money in the laundry room by line-drying clothing whenever possible. When you do need to use the dryer, maximize its efficiency by making sure the lint filter is clean and by using dryer balls to reduce your drying time, as well as static buildup.

Wool dryer balls are felted balls of yarn that can be added to any dryer load (for DIY instructions, bit.ly/2sLRWGq).

As they tumble, the balls bounce and separate the load in the dryer, allowing more hot air to circulate around sheets, towels, and clean clothes. In addition, they pull moisture out of your laundry, which reduces drying time.

AGRICULTURE Lemon-Fresh Liquid Laundry Soap 1 bar castile soap, grated 8 cups water 5-gallon bucket with lid 4 1/2 gallons hot tap water 1 cup washing soda 1 cup borax* 2 to 3 teaspoons lemon essential oil 1. In a saucepan over low heat, mix soap (see note below) and 8 cups water, gradually heating and stirring until soap is dissolved.

2. Fill 5-gallon bucket about 3/4 full of hot tap water.

3. Add soap mixture, washing soda, and borax.

4. Add lemon essential oil and mix well.

Cover, and leave overnight.

5. Transfer into smaller containers if desired.

To use, add 1/2 cup to 1 cup per load.

NOTE: Grate bar soap or cut coarsely, then grind in food processor until fine. *Borax washes completely out of clothes and is safe to use on laundry. However, borax can be irritating when inhaled and may be a potential endocrine disruptor, particularly in males, so keep male children away from it. If this is a particular concern to you, simply replace the borax with a second cup of washing soda or a cup of baking soda.

Lavender Fabric Softener Spray 3 teaspoons lavender essential oil 2 cups white vinegar 1. Combine oil and vinegar in a spray bottle and shake well.

2. To use, spray 5 to 10 times on wet clothes before drying.

Eucalyptus Dryer Sheets Cotton cloths 1/2 cup white vinegar 5 to 10 drops eucalyptus essential oil Airtight container 1. Cut cotton cloths such as old dish towels or T-shirts into small rectangles.

2. Place in airtight container.

3. Mix vinegar and essential oil, then pour liquid into the container so cloths are damp.

4. To use, remove cloth from container, squeeze excess liquid back into jar, and place in the dryer. When dry, place cloth back in container for later use.

Make Your Own Dryer Balls Making dryer balls is easy and fun. All you need is some wool yarn, a sock, and your washer and dryer. To see a video demonstration showing how to make your own dryer balls, visit motherearthliving.com/videos.

Skein of 100 percent wool yarn Scissors Sock Essential oil, optional 1. Wrap wool yarn around two fingers 10 to 15 times.

2. Pinch the bundle in the middle and pull off your fingers.

3. Wrap yarn around the center of the bundle 10 to 15 times in the other direction.

4. Continue to wrap, alternating directions, making a ball.

5. Once your ball is about the size of a tennis ball, cut the end of the yarn and tuck the cut end under several layers of yarn.

6. Repeat steps 1 through 5 for as many dryer balls as you want.

7. Put each dryer ball in the end of a sock or an old pair of pantyhose.

Add them to a load of laundry that will run through the hot wash cycle.

8. Wash then dry on the hottest setting. Remove and check for felting; you will know your ball has felted when you can no longer separate the individual strings of yarn. If necessary, put the balls through an additional wash and dry cycle.

9. To use, toss dryer balls into the dryer with your wet laundry. If desired, add a few drops of essential oil to freshen your clothes. When clothes are dry, you can store the balls in the dryer, or place in a basket until your next load.

Rosemary Powdered Laundry Soap 1 cup washing soda 1 cup borax* 2 cups grated castile bar soap 50 drops rosemary essential oil 1. Mix washing soda, borax and soap grounds (see note below) in large bowl.

2. Add rosemary essential oil and mix well.

3. Store in a large airtight container.

To use, add 1â „8 to 1â „4 cup per load.

Note: Grate bar soap or cut coarsely, then grind in food processor until fine.

Excerpted from Mother Earth Living, the authority on green lifestyle and design. To read more articles from MOTHER EARTH LIVING, please visit www.MotherEarthLiving. com or call (800) 234-3368 to subscribe. Copyright 2017 by Ogden Publications Inc.

Western Wasatch - November 2019 23

AGRICULTURE

More programs launched, enriching our industries

BY COMMISSIONER KERRY GIBSON Utah Department of Food and Agriculture

My friends – agriculture and food producers across our great and beautiful state – the 2018-19 fiscal year has come and gone but the work goes on. As always, the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food (UDAF) has much to celebrate and look forward to. I feel especially humbled and proud to stand at the head of this critical statewide agency.

As a sixth-generation dairy farmer, I’ve always considered it an honor to produce valuable food and fiber for the citizens of our state. It isn’t lost on me that ranchers and farmers hold a special stewardship that ultimately sustains a quality of life for citizens and ourselves that is enviable to other states.

I am particularly proud of several accomplishments and wins we are experiencing at the Department and want to tip my hat to our team. Each day, they work hard to build on and promote the vast array of programs and services at UDAF – many of which impact every citizen on a daily basis, almost without notice.

I will highlight here just a few things but invite you to review the pages of this book to learn more as I cannot possibly include everything, as much as I would like to.

First, our most public and visible set of programs, medical cannabis and industrial hemp are moving along as planned and scheduled.

Industrial hemp successfully navigated the rule-writing process last year and launched earlier this year.

The medical cannabis program, too, is poised to meet its early 2020 deadline.

We continue to invest lots of effort in helping to promote and 24 Standard-Examiner

market local food producers. The local food movement is alive and well and our Utah’s Own brand continues to grow and facilitate that trust between consumers and producers.

During the 2019 legislative session, we received some additional funding for predator control and water quality projects. As predator populations continue to grow, it’s important that we do our part to help protect the economic interests of our sheep, poultry, and ranching industries. Likewise, Utah is the second driest state in the nation and water conservation funding helps us manage that burden.

UDAF, our state and federal partners, ranchers, and others continue to enjoy a rich and aligned dialogue that protects our natural resources.

In the end, we all benefit, but our ranching industry relies on our ability to convene stakeholders so that grazing innovation and efficiencies can continue.

Additionally, I am pleased with the development of Utah’s first Rapid Response Team (RRT) that will be coming online in the year ahead.

This effort, along with our on-going inspections saves lives and is something we cannot underscore the importance of. The RRT will make us stronger and more prepared than ever.

And finally, I am passionate about shining a light on the issue of farmer suicide. We are bringing this issue to the forefront and connecting farmers with resources to cope in a difficult industry.

Thank you for your interest and support of UDAF. I look forward to seeing and meeting each of you in the year ahead. Please don’t hesitate to reach out if I can be helpful in any way.

Photo supplied, Utah Department of Food and Agriculture Commissioner Kerry Gibson

AGRICULTURE

BEN DORGER, Standard-Examiner Neurologist Dr. Mohamed Sadiq sits on top of his giant pumpkin on Wednesday, Sept. 25, 2019, the week of the Utah Giant Pumpkin Growers’ annual giant pumpkin weigh-off.

Sadiq expects the pumpkin to weigh in at over 1,300 pounds.

Bountiful doctor loves growing large pumpkins

BY MEGAN OLSEN Standard-Examiner

BOUNTIFUL — Near his home, Dr. Mohamed Sadiq had a garden plot covered in giant leaves and vines. The mass of greenery was made up of two pumpkin plants surrounding two giant pumpkins — each an island of light orange in a sea of green.

Sadiq thinks one of these would be his biggest pumpkin yet.

He arrived at the estimation by measuring the circumference of the pumpkin as well as the top from one side to the other, and using a special pumpkin weight estimation chart that

looks similar to a chart students use for times tables.

In September, the pumpkin’s walls were probably about 10 inches thick.

The giant pumpkin began as a female flower, which Sadiq pollinated with a male flower on June 28. (The same plant produces both male and female flowers.)

In only 89 days, the flower grew to a pumpkin weighing what he thought was more than 1,300 pounds.

In mid-August, when the pumpkin was at the peak of its growth, it grew anywhere between 30 to 50 pounds per day for about a week, Sadiq said.

“I’ve heard that if you put a stethoscope on it, you could actually hear it grow — the flow of water,” Sadiq said, though he said he hasn’t tried this.

The plant surrounding the larger of the two pumpkins covers 1,200 square feet.

Its vines originate from one central stump, but they aren’t just spread out across the ground — each vine also sends down its own roots.

“This entire plant is feeding this guy right here,” Sadiq said, tapping his pumpkin. “There’s roots going down under every leaf ... roots eeeeeverywhere.”

Not all pumpkin plants grow this way.

This is a special species that produces giant pumpkins, called the Atlantic Giant.

Sadiq’s pumpkin went up against other giant pumpkins around the state at the Utah Giant Pumpkin Growers’ annual giant pumpkin weigh-off at Thanksgiving Point — and again at a weigh-off at Hee Haw Farms in Pleasant Grove.

At the state weigh-off, Sadiq finished in fifth place with his pumpkin coming in far less than expected at 864 pounds, with nine others trailing behind him.

After the weigh-off, the giant pumpkins met their end in a variety of ways.

Western Wasatch - November 2019 25

AGRICULTURE At Hee Haw Farms, there’s a giant pumpkin drop, where the pumpkins are dropped on different objects — “whatever you can think of,” Sadiq said.

Sadiq’s largest pumpkin to date weighed 1,386 pounds.

It was dropped using a crane from almost 200 feet onto an old SUV, which bounced about 2 feet in the air after being hit by the full weight of the pumpkin.

“Whatever’s leftover after these two events goes to the Hogle Zoo for a giant pumpkin feast for the elephants,” Sadiq said.

A neurologist at the Tanner Clinic in Layton, Sadiq grows these giant pumpkins in his free time, but it’s not a hobby or an interest, he said.

“You have to say this is a sport,” he said. “It is super intense.”

He spends an hour a day per plant pruning vines and caring for the plants during their growing peak.

“His wife says she’s a pumpkin widow,” said Nabila Khan, Sadiq’s cousin from Bangalore, India, who was visiting him during the week prior to the first weigh-off.

Sadiq said he’s always enjoyed gardening, especially growing vegetables.

“I love gardening anything. I grow a tomato in a pot in the wintertime with grow lights on it — very relaxing,” Sadiq said. “I think more people with stress should do it. And that’s a quote from a doctor.”

In addition to growing giant pumpkins, Sadiq also grows long gourds that are 10 to 12 feet long, but he said he hasn’t had good luck with gourds this year.

He got started growing giant pumpkins 10 years ago after growing a large pumpkin as part of his vegetable garden. It grew to be 100 pounds.

“I was ... just amazed by it,” Sadiq said. “I said ‘That must be like the

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BEN DORGER, Standard-Examiner Neurologist Dr. Mohamed Sadiq measures his giant pumpkin with Dr. Mohammed Raees on Wednesday, Sept. 25.

biggest in the world — I’ve grown a 100-pound pumpkin.’”

Then he started researching and came across the Great Pumpkin Commonwealth, a global organization of giant pumpkin growers. Sadiq reached out

to them, and someone sent him a seed.

“The first time I ever grew one of those special ... Atlantic Giant seeds, I grew about 590 pounds, I believe,” Sadiq said. “And that was it. I was hooked.”

HUNTING & FISHING

Be safe and enjoy the hunting season As the earth slowly tilts on its axis from the dog days of summer to the crisp winds of fall, the ancient DNA code in many-a-hunter ignites the urge to go afield seeking elusive game animals for winter survival. In Utah, thousands of outdoor enthusiasts take to the hills, fields, and waterways seeking a wide variety of game ranging from the majestic elk to the swift flying teal.

The website “Hunting Works for Utah” reports more than 193,000 people hunt in Utah and they spent more than 2.7 million days in the field.

The average hunter spends $2,600 a year on the sport, generating more than $62.5 million in state and local revenues.

Hunting in Utah has evolved over thousands of years, beginning with indigenous peoples of the area, to the Mountain Men, to the early settlers, to today’s modern sportsmen. Clubs, spears, bow and arrows, and flintlock rifles have given way to long range custom rifles and crystal clear optics.

As a young child I would watch out the kitchen window as my father and his hunting group would saddle up their horses, slip their 1894s in the scabbards, and head out for the day’s hunt.

Since most of them were farmers, they would arise early in the morning to compete the chores long before the sun broke the eastern horizon. Late in the day the horses would set their necks and head home after a long day. Evening chores would be completed well after sunset in the west.

I longed for the day when I could join them.

While hunting can be a very enjoyable adventure, it brings with it some inherent safety risks. The misuse of firearms can bring tragedy and heartache to the participants and others. The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources devotes a great deal of time training instructors which in turn teach new hunters the

ALL THINGS OUTDOORS

Ken Adams essential elements of firearm safety.

According to division statistics in 1957, there were 165,000 hunters with 126 hunting incidents, with 22 fatalities. In 2017, there were more than 190,000 hunters with seven incidents and one fatality. Great work on training and instruction, DWR! These statistics could change if hunters are not continually vigilant in demanding the utmost caution when using firearms. There is no room for even one life to be taken because of negligence. Hunters should always follow the Ten Commandments of Hunter Safety as listed below: Watch that muzzle! Keep it pointed in a safe direction at all times.

Treat every firearm with the respect due a loaded gun. It might be loaded, even if you think it isn’t.

Be sure of the target and what is in front of it and beyond it. Know the identifying features of the game you hunt. Make sure you have an adequate backstop — don’t shoot at a flat, hard surface or water.

Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until ready to shoot. This is the best way to prevent an accidental discharge.

Check your barrel and ammunition.

Make sure the barrel and action are clear of obstructions, and carry only the proper ammunition for your firearm.

Unload firearms when not in use.

Leave actions open, and carry firearms in cases and unloaded to and from the shooting area.

Point a firearm only at something you intend to shoot. Avoid all horseplay with

Photo supplied, Ken Adams Curt Pilcher of Red Rock Precision is all smiles as Brian and Stephaine Powel of Dallas, Texas, admire their new rifle. Brian hit the 800 yard target dead-center with his first shot.

a gun.

Don’t run, jump, or climb with a loaded firearm. Unload a firearm before you climb a fence or tree, or jump a ditch. Pull a firearm toward you by the butt, not the muzzle.

Store firearms and ammunition separately and safely. Store each in secured locations beyond the reach of children and careless adults.

Avoid alcoholic beverages before and during shooting. Also avoid mind- or behavior-altering medicines or drugs.

Curt Pilcher, outdoor guide and owner of Red Rock Precision, in Morgan, Utah, has been around hundreds of hunters and has witnessed many of the mistakes these men and women make in the field. Curt reports the most frequent mistake revolves around the person throwing a live round into the chamber and putting it on safety as soon as he

or she walks out the cabin door and attempts to enter a vehicle.

“I always stop them,” remarked Pilcher, “I make them pulled the round and tell them there will be plenty of time for that once we spot the animal.”

The 2019 hunting season is turning out to be a great one. Animal numbers are healthy and the hills and mountains have adorned themselves with brilliant colors as snow capped peaks stand as sentinels on one of the greatest states in the Union. Have an enjoyable time and please be safe, always respecting the weapon in your hands.

Oh, by the way… Dad did allow me to go with the hunting group in my early teens and my sons and grandsons now look forward with great anticipation each fall as the seasons change and the call of the great outdoors beckons us into the mountains of Northern Utah.

Western Wasatch - November 2019 27

HUNTING & FISHING

Western Wasatch

TROPHY ROOM

A Tiger Muskie caught by Jody Rhorer in the Pine View Reservoir in Huntsville, Utah.

Photo by Kevin Moser Shalynn Moser fly fishing on the Green River below Flaming Gorge Dam, in Sept. 2019.

Jody and Joey Rhorer catching an Alligator Garr in the Missouri River in Arrow Rock Missouri.

28 Standard-Examiner

HUNTING & FISHING Braxton Bohn holding a little Cutthroat Trout from Strawberry Reservoir.

Jake Gay got this elk on his first shot of 561 yards.

Western Wasatch

TROPHY ROOM

“Back Country Horsemen groups... are a fundamental part of trail stewardship and maintainence that provide access to its wilderness sections.”

- Pacific Crest Trail Association

We welcome riders of all types, ages and interests into our chapters! For more information on how you can help keep trails open for equestrian use in Utah visit BCHU.com or our Facebook page ‘Back Country Horsemen Wasatch Front Chapter’.

Western Wasatch - November 2019 29

HUNTING & FISHING

Jody Rhorer, left, and Deone Rhorer of Eden, pose with a 7 1/2 foot sturgeon caught in Hell’s Canyon, Idaho in July.

Spent some time outdoors recently?

Submit your photo of your hunting or fishing excursion for the chance to be featured in Western Wasatch's Trophy Room section. To submit a photo, email westernwasatch@standard.net and be sure to include your full name, location where the picture was taken as well as date. Happy hunting!

30 Standard-Examiner

Western Wasatch

TROPHY ROOM

Allan Rhorer poses with a 42 inch tiger muskie caught in Pineview Reservoir in Eden. Photos are supplied by Deone Rhorer.

HUNTING & FISHING

What hunters should expect during the pheasant and quail hunts

BY UTAH DIVISION OF WILDLIFE RESOURCES

SALT LAKE CITY — Many upland game and waterfowl hunts are already underway across Utah, and the general rifle deer hunt will be opening soon as well.

The youth pheasant and quail hunts take place Oct. 12-14, and the general pheasant and quail hunts open Nov. 2. If you are planning to target either of these birds, here is what you should know.

Biologists estimate that Utah’s wild ring-necked pheasant populations have slightly increased from last year, due to a wet spring that resulted in good brood-rearing conditions. The largest wild populations are located in the wetland areas around the Great Salt Lake, Cache Valley and Utah Valley.

“Hunters should also target the Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) located throughout the state because we will be releasing about 11,000 pen-reared rooster pheasants in these areas,” Heather Talley, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources upland game coordinator, said. “Birds will be released each week throughout November to help increase hunter success and give everyone a good opportunity to harvest birds this season.”

Pheasants like areas that have nearby fields of wheat or corn, which provides feed for them. Hunters should remember that written permission from landowners is required to hunt on any agricultural private lands.

Pheasants also prefer habitat with stemmed grass that provides nesting cover, as well as areas with dense woods or wetlands with thick cattails that provide shelter during the snowy winter months.

These birds are good at hiding in brush, so hunting with a well-trained dog will increase your chances of success.

“If you don’t have a dog, you can still be successful by walking slowly to flush out the pheasants,” Talley said. “Many times, they will flush if you stand near them for a few minutes because they think that they’ve been spotted.”

Walking along ditch banks or fence lines is also a good hunting strategy. Pheasants typically prefer to run rather than fly away, so if you walk along these areas, you are more likely to drive them out into the open, where they will flush.

“If you do choose to hunt on one of our WMAs, be

willing to hike a long way away from parking areas and other hunters to increase your chances of finding the wild birds,” Talley said.

Hunters should also remember that several of the WMAs require non-toxic shot (for example, steel shot) when hunting. Lead shot may not be used. For more information about the pheasant hunts, visit the DWR website.

The pheasant season runs from Nov. 2 to Dec. 1.

QUAIL (CALIFORNIA AND GAMBEL’S) Throughout the state, California quail are increasing, although populations declined last year, due to drought. Washington County has a decent population of Gambel’s quail this year.

Hunting quail differs in each area of the state. In northeastern Utah, quail populations reside mostly on private property, so be sure to obtain written permission prior to the hunt or hunt on Walk-In Access properties to increase success. In the West Desert part of central Utah, quail hunting is limited due to the majority of the population inhabiting urban areas, which are off limits to hunting. The highest numbers of quail in central Utah are found in and around Tooele City.

Quail are not widespread in the southeastern part of Utah, but there are localized populations near farmlands along the Colorado and Green rivers as well as in lower Huntington Canyon and along the Price River.

The southern part of the state has California quail populations in the valleys near the town of Fillmore (there is a Walk-In Access property, GBeestonGolf, that offers hunting access outside of city limits.) To obtain an authorization number to use Walk-In Access properties, visit the DWR website. Additional hunting opportunities exist throughout Sevier County, as well as south and east of Kanab and along the Arizona border.

California and Gambel's quail are hunted using similar methods — just in different habitats. When hunting Gambel's quail, look for Joshua trees, dry washes, and draws with black brush or desert almond. California quail will occupy washes containing water and brushy cover, and will eat flowers from grasses, trees and shrubs, as well as seeds and leaves.

“It's best to hunt quail with a trained hunting dog, since quail would rather hunker down and hide than

fly away,” Talley said. “Holding the quail in place with a dog will enable you to get close enough to flush the birds and get a shot. If you don't have a dog, you can still hunt quail successfully. If you get close enough to running quail before they fly, you can still get a good shot.”

The quail hunting season runs from Nov. 2 to Dec. 31.

YOUTH HUNTS The statewide youth hunt for pheasant and quail is Oct. 12-14, and pheasants will be released just before the hunt. If you were 17 years of age or younger on July 31, and you’ve completed Hunter Education, you can participate in the hunt. If you haven’t yet finished Hunter Education— and you’re at least 12 years old — you still might be able to participate through Utah’s Trial Hunting program. You must also have a hunting license and follow all of the state’s upland game hunting rules.

DWR has partnered with conservation groups to offer young hunters some special guided pheasant hunts in southern Utah on Nov. 2 and Nov. 9, and in northern Utah on Nov. 9. These hunts are limited and are first come, first served. Sign up on the DWR Eventbrite to reserve your spot.

UPLAND GAME SLAM To add an extra challenge to your hunts, consider participating in the Upland Game Slam. Similar to the Utah Cutthroat Slam, it encourages hunters to harvest a variety of upland game species, while generating money to help fund a variety of habitat and upland game-related projects.

There are currently six different slams, which you complete by harvesting the target species. Each slam is designed to give you an extra challenge while you're hunting, as well as the opportunity to earn a commemorative, collectible coin.

Hunters no longer need to pick up slam cards from retail partners to participate. Learn more about how to participate in the Upland Game Slam here.

See page 20 in the 2019-20 Upland Game and Turkey Guidebook for a complete list of legal weapons for each upland game species.

Western Wasatch - November 2019 31

HUNTING & FISHING

DWR’s recently launched new website highlights waterfowl migration data

BY UTAH DIVISION OF WILDLIFE RESOURCES

SALT LAKE CITY — Each spring and summer, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources employees spend several days riding on airboats and plucking geese and ducks out of the water before placing little metal bands on their legs and then releasing them back into the wild. This work has been going on for decades, and the data collected from these banding efforts provide valuable information about the migration patterns of many waterfowl species. Now, for the first time, that information will be available to the public as well.

Waterfowl banding began in Utah in 1912, and since then, 211,860 waterfowl have had little metal bands placed on them while they migrated through the Beehive State. The DWR places these bands on roughly 5,000 ducks, geese and swans — about 10-12 species — in Utah every year. Many of those bands were later located and reported in a federal database, and that data has been compiled in an interactive website to show how far the bird traveled before it was found.

DWR started building the “Utah’s Waterfowl Band Returns” website in March, and it was publicly launched on Tuesday, Oct. 8.

“The intent of this website is to show people how far waterfowl migrate,” Blair Stringham, DWR migratory game bird program coordinator, said. “It also emphasizes how important Utah is to migratory birds.

Millions of birds move through Utah during their annual migrations, and most are journeying from other states, countries and even continents.”

Whenever a duck or goose is harvested during a hunt, or perhaps found dead from natural causes, the person who locates the band should report the band number, date and location on the U.S. Geological Survey Bird Banding Laboratory website. That information is then available to all the federal and state wildlife agencies to help guide their decisions on waterfowl management.

“We have been banding birds for a long time, and over the years, we have learned some incredible things about bird migration from this banding data,” Stringham said. “This information allows us to identify areas that are important for birds, and we can direct resources to those areas to improve habitat conditions 32 Standard-Examiner

Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Waterfowl banding began in Utah in 1912, and since then, 211,860 waterfowl have had little metal bands placed on them while they migrated through the Beehive State.

for those species. We also learn about the timing of migration and have been able to structure our hunting seasons to coincide with peaks of migrations for some species. For other species, like trumpeter swans, we have used banding data to close seasons and specific areas to hunting to avoid impacting that species.”

The website allows users to see where the majority of the birds are banded in Utah, and also where nine of the bird species have been found across the world.

“I truly enjoyed glimpsing snapshots about individual birds as I organized this data and created the website,” DWR senior GIS analyst Liz Moore said. “At first glance, a data point appears to be an error, but upon further investigation, it turns out to actually be a band returned from a rather unlikely place. For ex-

ample, one data point appeared to have been mistakenly placed in the middle of the ocean, but zooming in further reveals it was a northern pintail duck that was recovered at Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, an atoll south of Hawaii.”

“Every time I see a bird, I think about where it may have come from and where it might be heading,” Stringham said. “A bird you see today could easily have come from Montana a few days before, and by next week, it could be in Mexico. The ability that birds have to move such great distances is truly incredible to me.”

Several of Utah’s waterfowl hunting seasons opened Oct. 5. Check the DWR website for the opening dates for each species.

HUNTING & FISHING

What DWR conservation officers want hunters, anglers to know

BY UTAH DIVISION OF WILDLIFE RESOURCES

SALT LAKE CITY — The deer you shot on public land ran onto private property and then died. You shot and killed what you thought was a spike elk only to discover that it was actually a cow elk. You just finished filleting the six rainbow trout you caught before realizing that the catch limit at the reservoir was actually four. Before you find yourself in any of these scenarios, here’s what Utah Division of Wildlife Resources conservation officers would like you to know.

DO YOUR RESEARCH BEFORE GOING INTO THE FIELD Just like you’d never fly a plane without getting some training and doing a lot of preparation, you shouldn’t go fishing or hunting without making sure you know the laws. The most common mistake that DWR conservation officers see is people killing wildlife without a valid permit, often due to negligence and not carefully checking the hunting permit.

You have to take hunter education or participate in Utah’s Trial Hunting Program to obtain a hunting license in Utah. Then, make sure to read and become familiar with the laws in the guidebook for the species you are hunting. You also need to make sure you carefully check the permit you drew so you know which season, species and unit you are allowed to hunt.

“The best way to stay out of trouble is to review those regulations and also check your permit carefully before you go out in the field,” DWR law enforcement investigator Doug Messerly said. “It’s shocking how many people

Utah Division of Wildlife Resources The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources offers several tips for hunters and anglers to have the best hunting season possible this year.

go hunting without even opening their envelope to see what permit they drew. They often don’t check their permit until after they have harvested an animal, and then finally discover

that they hunted in the wrong unit or season, or sometimes for the wrong species.”

The same goes for fishing. If you’re planning a fishing trip, make sure you

have a current fishing license and take time to read the fishing guidebook so that you know the requirements for the waterbody you’re visiting. You should understand which species must Western Wasatch - November 2019 33

HUNTING & FISHING be released, what the limit is for each species and what types of bait are allowed.

“There are hunting unit boundaries and fish limits for a reason,” Messerly said. “These things help us manage various wildlife species according to specific plans and to maintain healthy populations for each area or waterbody.

If we don’t enforce the boundary or limits, our management plans don’t work as well.”

There are a lot of resources available on the DWR website, including maps to the hunting boundaries and popular fishing spots, and guidebooks that detail Utah’s hunting and fishing laws.

“If people have additional questions or concerns about the law, they can also call one of our DWR offices and talk to a law enforcement officer,” Messerly said.

HOW TO AVOID OTHER COMMON MISTAKES Another common mistake that DWR conservation officers encounter is when a hunter mistakenly shoots the wrong animal. One great way to prevent that is to be absolutely sure of your target before taking the shot.

“Never take that shot if you aren’t absolutely sure and confident of your target and what is beyond your target,” Messerly said. “That will help prevent you from shooting a doe deer when you have a permit for a buck deer.”

You should also keep in mind that an animal doesn’t always drop right after it is hit.

“We have seen instances where someone took a shot and thought they missed, so they fired at another animal in the group. By the time they are done shooting, there will be five elk that are dead,” Messerly said. “It’s so important to be educated about these animals and what you are doing before you go out into the field.”

Another common scenario is when a hunter gets into a dispute with a private landowner about a deer shot on public 34 Standard-Examiner

property that crosses the hunting boundary line and dies on the landowner’s private property.

“If you choose to hunt so close to the boundary that the animal may jump the fence or cross that boundary line, then you need to prepare in advance for that possibility,” Messerly said. “You can’t just cross onto that private property and retrieve the deer. You need to immediately contact DWR law enforcement who will help you legally retrieve that deer. Otherwise, you are trespassing, which is illegal and can lead to conflicts with the landowner.”

If you use an ATV or other offhighway vehicle during your hunt, you should remember that the same DUI laws that apply to driving a regular vehicle also apply to an ATV. "Driving an ATV while under the influence of either alcohol or drugs has the same stiff penalties as a regular motor vehicle,” Chris Haller, the off-highway vehicle program coordinator for the Division of Parks and Recreation, said. “These penalties can include jail time, fines, the loss of a driver’s license and being arrested. Be responsible, as this is an action that’s very preventable."

WHEN AND HOW HUNTING/FISHING LICENSES ARE SUSPENDED There are a variety of ways that people break the law. Some make a mistake. Others are opportunistic and will take advantage of an opportunity while hunting or fishing, even when they know it’s against the law. And some head out into the field fully intending to break the law ahead of time. In most of these instances, the person will be criminally prosecuted and will pay a fine. But for a hunting or fishing license to also be suspended, the person has to intentionally, knowingly or recklessly violate the law.

“If you make a mistake while hunting or fishing, we highly recommend that you contact DWR law enforcement,”

Messerly said. “When someone self reports, that reduces the likelihood that your license will be suspended.

We understand that people get scared or embarrassed, but it shows a lot of goodwill and says a lot about you if you will take responsibility for your actions.

Learn from your mistakes and comply with the law.”

In 2016, 77 anglers and hunters had their licenses suspended. In 2017, that number rose to 86, and then slightly decreased in 2018 to 84. This year, 71 individuals have had their licenses suspended, as of Sept. 20.

The lengths of various suspensions are established by the Utah Legislature and are based on the designated class of crime. If the crime is determined to be a class C misdemeanor, the suspension is one year. For a class B, it’s three years. For a class A misdemeanor, it’s five years, and for a felony, it’s a sevenyear suspension. However, those periods can be doubled for two reasons: if your license was already suspended at the time of the crime or if the crime involves a trophy animal.

“The entire purpose of wildlife law enforcement is to encourage people to comply with the laws,” Messerly said. “Those laws are made to benefit wildlife and the public. I honestly wish that everyone would just comply with the law so that we didn’t have to do suspensions. That is our goal. But unfortunately, people do break the law, and we believe that a license suspension is the best deterrent we have for people who intentionally break those wildlife laws.”

If an investigation reveals that a crime meets the criteria for license suspension, the person is notified and is offered a hearing. These hearings are held at the Utah Department of Natural Resources building in Salt Lake City on the first Tuesday of each month and are open to the public. A hearing officer receives the details of the case and determines whether the hunting or fishing license will be suspended. If a person

disagrees with the suspension, they may appeal it to the Utah Wildlife Board within 20 days of the hearing officer’s order being issued.

“Along with determining if someone knowingly, intentionally or recklessly violated the law, we also take into account the circumstances and their past history before we recommend a license suspension,” Messerly said. “If the law just changed in the past 30 days, we take that into account.”

Utah is a member state of the Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact. License suspensions in Utah are recognized in all the other states in the U.S., except for Hawaii.

BE AN ETHICAL AND RESPONSIBLE HUNTER AND ANGLER Along with following the laws and maintaining safety while hunting and fishing, it’s also important to practice responsible recreation: don’t ride off trail if you are using ATVs and be sure to pack out all trash so you leave no trace of your trip.

“There is an influx of damage due to off-trail riding during the hunting seasons,” Haller said. “When people ride off trail, they damage important wildlife habitat. This habitat is important for the success of game survival and off-trail riding could negatively impact popular hunting areas. This can be avoided simply by staying on designated ATV trails, which will sustain future hunting opportunities.”

Make sure to always review road and trail maps before traveling to an area and be familiar with the areas you plan to ride in. Always obtain written permission from a landowner before entering their property to hunt.

Anyone who camps or hikes in Utah’s outdoors, whether hunting or not, should always leave a clean campsite and remove all trash or waste from the area. And, if there are other hunters or campers in the area, remember to show them the same courtesy and respect you’d hope to receive.

HUNTING & FISHING

Utah weighing whether to regulate baiting big game

BY THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

SALT LAKE CITY — Utah wildlife officials are considering whether hunters should be allowed to use bait to lure big game such as elk and deer, which has become popular among bow hunters despite criticism.

The state Division of Wildlife Resources is reviewing whether to regulate baiting, The Salt Lake Tribune reports.

It has become increasingly commonplace during the hunting season to see apples or other bait in the Utah wilderness, where it has proved effective in luring mule deer toward concealed hunters. Baiting has become especially popular among bowhunters in southern Utah.

Other Western states restrict or prohibit baiting, while some Midwest states permit baiting big game.

Baiting takes away from the sport of stalking wild game and does not follow the Western hunting tradition of a fair chase principle, according to hunters and guides who oppose the practice.

“No one is going to tell you they shot a deer over bait,” said guide Tim Pilling. “Baiting is making bowhunting easy. It’s supposed to be hard.”

They also worry it could spread infectious diseases in deer herds.

“We have CWD (chronic wasting disease) in the state,” said hunter Steve Sorensen, a member of the wildlife division’s mule deer committee. “It’s spread by saliva and nose-to-nose contact. A deer is going to leave saliva on an apple.”

Baiting also congregates deer in unnatural ways, increasing the chance of disease spreading, said wildlife biologist Brock McMillan, who also serves on the state committee.

“The way mule deer roam, their home range is 150 miles,” McMillan said. “When you manipulate that with baiting, it changes the natural way they use the landscape.”

Sorensen called baiting “unethical.”

“A lot of big mature bucks get killed, and the only reason is because of apples,” he said.

Christopher Boswell/Adobestock.com A mule deer buck keeps an eye out for predators.

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Western Wasatch - November 2019 35

HUNTING & FISHING

Utah Division of Wildlife Resources 2019 calendar Friday, Nov. 1 Fall General-season Turkey Hunt (Southern) Begins Scaup Season Starts (Southern Zone) Saturday, Nov. 2 Black Bear Fall Pursuit Season Begins California & Gambel’s Quail Season Begins Dark Goose Season Starts (Wasatch Front Goose Area) Ring-necked Pheasant Season Begins 8 a.m. - Pheasant Hunt For Beginners — Cedar City and Parowan 9 a.m. - Pheasant Hunt For Beginners — New Harmony and Beaver Tuesday, Nov. 5 Cougar Control Hunts End Harvest-objective Cougar Hunts End Management Buck Deer Hunts End Wednesday, Nov. 6 Cactus Buck Hunt Begins Cougar Pursuit Season Starts Cougar Season Starts 6 p.m. - Coyote App Tutorial in Green River Thursday, Nov. 7 CWMU Muzzleloader Hunts for Bull Elk End General Muzzleloader Elk Season Ends Limited-entry Buck Deer Muzzleloader Hunts on General-season Units End Limited-entry Bull Elk Muzzleloader Hunts End Saturday, Nov. 9 Limited-entry Bull Elk Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Late Hunts Begin 8 a.m. - Youth Pheasant Hunt — Annabella and Pahvant Tuesday, Nov. 12 6:30 p.m. - Central Region RAC Meeting Wednesday, Nov. 13 Sportsman Permit Application Period Ends 36 Standard-Examiner

6 p.m. - Northern Region RAC Meeting 6 p.m. - Coyote App Tutorial in Castle Dale Thursday, Nov. 14 Black Bear Fall Limited-entry Season Ends Black Bear Harvest-objective Season Ends Black Bear Multi-season Limited-entry Season Ends Black Bear Spot-and-stalk Limited-entry Season Ends Black Bear Summer Pursuit Season Ends Friday, Nov. 15 Limited-entry Buck Deer Archery Season Ends Monday, Nov. 18 Cactus Buck Hunt Ends Tuesday, Nov. 19 5 p.m. - Southern Region RAC Meeting Wednesday, Nov. 20 Permanent bobcat tags available Bobcat season starts Premium Limited-entry Buck Deer Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Hunts End 6:30 p.m. - Southeastern Region RAC Meeting Thursday, Nov. 21 6:30 p.m. - Northeastern Region RAC Meeting Sunday, Nov. 24 Limited-entry Buck Deer Any Legal Weapon (Rifle) Season Ends Tuesday, Nov. 26 Sandhill Crane Late Season (Uintah County) Ends Saturday, Nov. 30 Extended Archery Deer (either sex) Season in Cache Laketown, Herriman South Valley, Ogden, Uintah Basin, Utah Lake, Wasatch Front & West Cache Areas Ends

Sunday, Dec. 1 Ring-necked Pheasant Season Ends Monday, Dec. 2 American Crow Season Begins Tuesday, Dec. 3 Limited-entry Turkey Application Period Begins 6:30 p.m. - Central Region RAC Meeting Wednesday, Dec. 4 6 p.m. - Northern Region RAC Meeting Thursday, Dec. 5 Limited-entry Buck Deer Muzzleloader Season Ends 9 a.m. - Wildlife Board Meeting Tuesday, Dec. 10 7 p.m. - Southern Region RAC Meeting Wednesday, Dec. 11 6:30 p.m. - Southeastern Region RAC Meeting Thursday, Dec. 12 6:30 p.m. - Northeastern Region RAC Meeting Sunday, Dec. 15 Extended Archery Elk (either sex) Season in the Uintah Basin & Wasatch Front Extended Archery Areas Ends Light Goose Season Ends Sunday, Dec. 29 Scaup Season Ends (Northern Zone) Monday, Dec. 30 Limited-entry Turkey Application Period Ends Tuesday, December 31 California & Gambel’s Quail Season Ends Dusky & Ruffed Grouse Season Ends Fall General-season Turkey Hunt (Southeastern) Ends

HUNTING & FISHING

Wildlife Board approves bighorn sheep unit management plans

BY UTAH DIVISION OF WILDLIFE RESOURCES

SALT LAKE CITY — The 10-year statewide management plan for bighorn sheep in Utah was approved in November 2018, and on Thursday, the Utah Wildlife Board approved plans for each of the specific regions in Utah that have bighorn sheep populations.

Eighteen unit management plans were approved during the Wildlife Board meeting: 11 for Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep and seven for desert bighorn sheep.

The combined population objective for these 18 units is a total of 8,850 bighorn sheep. Currently, there are approximately 4,150 bighorn sheep in Utah, and the specific unit management plans include proposals for how to increase the population in each area in a sustainable way.

“There has been some struggle with our bighorn sheep populations recently because of respiratory disease,” Jace Taylor, the bighorn sheep and mountain goat biologist for DWR, said. “Part of our objective is to expand bighorn sheep populations where possible and to maintain the overall population in a sustainable and healthy way across Utah to provide quality opportunities for wildlife viewing and hunting.”

The number of sheep approved for each unit varies, due to the available habitat, water supply and necessary space needed to separate the animals if they get sick. Habitat projects are also included in some of the plans, which will help provide additional suitable habitat for bighorn populations. DWR biologists also plan to regularly test each of Utah’s bighorn sheep populations for respiratory disease.

One of the specific units included in the unit management plans is Antelope Island. The bighorn sheep population on the island experienced a disease outbreak in November 2018, and the entire population there was removed. Part of the management plan for this specific area includes Antelope Island State Park building a fence on the south end of the island before the DWR reintroduces a healthy population of bighorn sheep to the island.

DWR biologists hope to release about 35 wild bighorn sheep on the island in January 2020 and will closely monitor the population for disease. They hope to eventually grow a healthy population of 125 Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep on the island.

Utah Division of Wildlife Resources

Here are the approved totals for bighorn sheep populations on all 18 units: Unit Name

Current Bighorn Bighorn Sheep Sheep Population Population Goal Antelope Island .................................................................. 0 .........................................125 Book Cliffs, South ............................................................ 230 .......................................450 Box Elder, Newfoundland Mountain ................................ 310 .......................................350 Box Elder, Pilot Mountain ................................................. 60 ........................................125 Central Mountains, Nebo .................................................. 50 ........................................125 Fillmore, Oak Creek ......................................................... 130 .......................................300 Henry Mountains ............................................................. 150 .......................................200 Kaiparowits ...................................................................... 950 ....................................1,350 La Sal, Potash/South Cisco ............................................. 220 .......................................300 Nine Mile ......................................................................... 440 ....................................1,000 Oquirrh-Stansbury, West .................................................. 70 ........................................500 Pine Valley ....................................................................... 170 ....................................... 675 San Juan ........................................................................... 320 ....................................... 750 San Rafael ........................................................................ 540 ....................................1,200 Uinta Mountains ............................................................... 160 .......................................450 Wasatch Mountains, Avintaquin ........................................ 20 ........................................350 Wasatch Mountains, West ................................................. 80 ........................................250 Zion .................................................................................. 250 ....................................... 375 See all of the approved unit management plans on the DWR website.

Western Wasatch - November 2019 37

HUNTING & FISHING

Ogden native Aubrey Barton featured on Discovery Channel wilderness show An Ogden native and former Weber State track team member is featured on a Discovery Channel wilderness reality show this fall.

Aubrey Barton, 24, is a homesteader on “River of No Return,” a new show that debuted Oct. 6, on the Discovery Channel.

Barton is a “self-styled mountain woman struggling to live alone, off the grid, at a remote homestead in the heart of Idaho’s Frank Church Wilderness,” according to a press release.

“River of No Return” is set in the Frank Church Wilderness, also known as “The Frank,” which is only accessible by bush plane or a jet boat via the Salmon River. The show follows a “tight-knit community of homesteaders” as they prepare for “challenging and isolating winters” that lay ahead, the Discovery Channel said.

Barton is a 2013 graduate of Ogden High School and was a distance runner on the 20132014 Weber State track and field roster. Her interest in living in the backcountry began in 2014 when she took a job as a camp cook at remote fishing lodge.

“I love living off the land,” Barton said in the release. “Living so isolated is a challenge at times but we’ve got a tight-knit, River community that feels like family. We rely on each other when things get tough.”

She said the show creators followed a few people living in “The Frank” in early spring to see how they would recover after a cold winter. Her spring project list for her remote homestead is one of the main “storylines” for the upcoming show premiere, she said.

At 2.3 million acres, The Frank Church-River of No Return wilderness area is the largest contiguous wilderness in the Lower 48, according to the U.S. Forest Service. The wilderness contains steep, rugged mountains, deep canyons, and wild, whitewater rivers.

Discovery Channel is on channel 14 for Xfinity subscribers and channel 182 for DISH customers. Viewers can check out new episodes of “River of No Return” each week by downloading the Discovery GO app.

38 Standard-Examiner

Photo supplied, Brad Barton Ogden native Aubrey Barton is profiled on a new Discovery Channel show "River of No Return," which aired Oct. 6.

HUNTING & FISHING

PHOTOS BY BEN DORGER, Standard-Examiner Kokanee salmon swim upstream from Causey Reservoir to spawn on Thursday, Sept. 19. Each fall the fish turns a vivid pinkish red before broadcasting their eggs along the creek bed of the tributaries feeding the lake.

Western Wasatch - November 2019 39

HUNTING & FISHING

FISH STOCKING REPORT WATER NAME BAKER SP BAR M SP NEWCASTLE RES TEAL SP ADAMS RESERVOIR ADAMS RESERVOIR BOUNTIFUL POND COVE POND EAST CYN RES GLENWOOD POND JENSEN NATURE PARK POND RIVERTON POND SMITH FAMILY PARK POND TEAL SP EAST CYN RES BAKER RES GARDEN CITY HERITAGE COM BAKER RES EAST CYN RES ROCKPORT RES ROCKPORT RES STRAWBERRY RES BAR M SP LITTLE MONTES RES PELICAN L STEINAKER RES STRAWBERRY RES STRAWBERRY RES STRAWBERRY RES STRAWBERRY RES BERT L GR-62 BLANCHE L CHINA L G-21 CIRQUE L WR-33 GR-104 GR-119 GRAYLING L X-56 LILLIAN L LONG PARK RES SAND COVE RES, UPPER SAND COVE RES, UPPER SILVER L SMITH-MOREHOUSE RES STRAWBERRY RES STRAWBERRY RES TRIAL L A-61 TRIAL L A-61 TWIN L X-77 U-100 WASHINGTON L A-23 40 Standard-Examiner

COUNTY BOX ELDER BOX ELDER IRON BOX ELDER DAVIS DAVIS DAVIS SALT LAKE MORGAN SEVIER DAVIS SALT LAKE WEBER BOX ELDER MORGAN WASHINGTON RICH WASHINGTON MORGAN SUMMIT SUMMIT WASATCH BOX ELDER UINTAH UINTAH UINTAH WASATCH WASATCH WASATCH WASATCH UINTAH SALT LAKE SUMMIT DUCHESNE DAGGETT SUMMIT DUCHESNE SALT LAKE DAGGETT WASHINGTON WASHINGTON UTAH SUMMIT WASATCH WASATCH SUMMIT SUMMIT DUCHESNE DUCHESNE SUMMIT

SPECIES RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW CUTTHROAT RAINBOW BASS LARGEMOUTH BASS LARGEMOUTH BASS LARGEMOUTH RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW RAINBOW GRAYLING ARCTIC GRAYLING ARCTIC GRAYLING ARCTIC GRAYLING ARCTIC GRAYLING ARCTIC GRAYLING ARCTIC GRAYLING ARCTIC GRAYLING ARCTIC GRAYLING ARCTIC RAINBOW RAINBOW GRAYLING ARCTIC GRAYLING ARCTIC RAINBOW RAINBOW GRAYLING ARCTIC GRAYLING ARCTIC GRAYLING ARCTIC GRAYLING ARCTIC GRAYLING ARCTIC

QUANTITY 585 576 7906 584 501 999 999 656 4225 344 999 989 799 2216 9100 2862 1500 2968 250 3913 2364 272 2224 60 105 60 5508 15056 15193 15125 323 4998 4028 706 706 323 853 1176 2029 1060 2968 6997 18816 15010 15125 4116 706 1205 323 4998

AVERAGE LENGTH 9.66 9.66 7.17 9.66 10.21 10.21 10.21 10.21 7.11 10.12 10.21 10.21 10.21 9.66 7.11 10.28 9.66 10.28 9.65 11.46 10.68 20.33 9.65 14.62 14.22 14.22 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.17 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 10.28 10.28 2.39 2.39 8.17 8.17 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39 2.39

DATE STOCKED 10/08/2019 10/08/2019 10/08/2019 10/08/2019 10/07/2019 10/07/2019 10/07/2019 10/07/2019 10/07/2019 10/07/2019 10/07/2019 10/07/2019 10/07/2019 10/07/2019 10/06/2019 10/04/2019 10/04/2019 10/03/2019 10/03/2019 10/03/2019 10/03/2019 10/03/2019 10/02/2019 10/02/2019 10/02/2019 10/02/2019 10/02/2019 10/02/2019 10/02/2019 10/02/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019 10/01/2019

WESTERN FASHION

Cooler temps mean it’s time for some comfy — but fashionable — outerwear It’s that time of year again.Time to get out the warm vests and jackets, and enjoy the cooler weather!

Around here, we need several types of outerwear since the weather can fluctuate so much, especially if you’re heading into the mountains. Seems that in one day we need our warmest jacket, then the lighter jacket and then you can go to a vest and right back to the warmest jacket again that night. In the western clothing world, there are so many choices for outerwear.

If you are working outside, you will need some tough outerwear. Some of the companies that can provide us with these are Carhartt, Wrangler, Wyoming Traders, Outback Trading, Schaefer, Walls, Filson, and STS Ranchwear and Ariat. You will find wonderful fabric choices such as wool, canvas, nylon, softshell, oilskin, waxed, leather, and downfilled, which I love. Some of these brands also have really nice outerwear that’s not necessarily for work but everyday use or dress.

We can also add companies like Pendleton, Cripple Creek, Ryan Michael, Scully, Miller Ranch and Rhonda Stark for some dressier looks. STS Ranchwear and Schaefer could fit into this category, too.

If you’re looking for great working ranch outerwear in canvas, your best choices are Carhartt, Walls, Wyoming Traders, Schaefer and Outback.

Outback is probably the best choice for your oilskin coats. I did hear that Wyoming Traders is coming out with an oilskin coat also.

For those really cold temperatures, it’s especially nice to have wool or down jackets. I love the wools that Filson, Schaefer and Wyoming Traders have. I call my wool jacket my “heater.” Down jackets are the other go to for those really cold temps. There are some great, lightweight ladies down jackets from Ariat and Wyoming Traders that are so comfy.

Also for the men, Ariat, Wrangler and Wyoming Traders have a down jacket — the one from Wyoming Traders is my favorite. They have a three-inone down jacket; the outside is a waterproof nylon shell which you can wear by itself, the inside has a

WESTERN FASHION

Becky Hougaard

Photo by Anita Craine Western singer/songwriter Mary Kaye in Rhonda Stark coat.

down jacket which can zip out to wear on its own and, of course, when they are together it is one heck of a warm, weatherproof jacket.

Slickers are great to add for those rainy, sleety, showy days and you also need something nice to wear when you get dressed up. You can find slickers to go over your vests or coats from Schaefer, Wyoming Traders, and Outback Trading company.

All of these are great.

All of these that I have mentioned can be found online. Even better, shop our wonderful stores here

such as Cal Ranch, Smith and Edwards, IFA, Reams and Boot Barn. Let me know if you can’t find what you like, and I’ll let you know where to go to find it.

My giveaway to one reader for this issue will be any Wyoming Traders Jacket, vest or slicker of your choice. So shoot me an email letting me know what you’d like to see in future issues, to say hello, or tell me how we’re doing. Congratulations to last issue’s winner of a western handbag, LuAnn Middleton.

Till then, Happy Trails!

Email Becky at RockinHH@gmail.com.

Western Wasatch - November 2019 41

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ENTERTAINMENT

cowboy poetry

by Chris Mo

rtensen

SASQUATCH It's a common night time topic in the mountains after dark About the time you've settled in and the fire throws no sparks Is there such a thing as Bigfoot, or Sasquatch, as they're known?

Even those who think it's possible won't admit it on their own There hasn't been an answer yet to whether they exist But here's my take, you might agree, these points are often missed To those who sleep in camp trailers, the thought is just absurd They'll scoff and say it's ludicrous, won't hear another word But, if they're camping in a tent they'll keep an open mind At least admit it's possible for science yet to find Now, those who sleep under the stars will put up no resistance To such ideas, in fact, they may just swear to it's existence But what about those plaster casts of giant five-toed feet Found twenty miles back in the woods, authentic and complete Some show minute details, dermal ridges on the soles And sweat pores showing in the casts as tiny little holes Would a hoaxer go in twenty miles to leave such detailed tracks Just to fool some hardy soul so far in the outback?

And so I posed these arguments one night on White Pine creek Jim listened, sometimes nodded, but Bill had yet to speak With horses on a high line in a grassy alpine park We built a roaring fire to make coals for after dark We tended our Dutch ovens as they slowly simmered Checked the horses one more time, and settled in for dinner I kept the Sasquatch talk alive and then Bill blurted out "You can't fool me, I know what this is really all about You guys are nuts; you think I'm gonna buy that bunch of crap?"

We let him rant and rave a while, before we sprang the trap Now Jim would put his size to use after the time for bed And Bill was snuggled in his bag, all cozy and well fed Jim was 6 foot 6, 300 pounds, his hair was long and shaggy A few years back, he'd started at left tackle for the Aggies Now, Jim and I had used some caution with our wicked fun We made damn sure Bill was unarmed, 'cause soon he'd want a gun We climbed into our sleeping bags, the fire slowly fading Then came a noise from in the creek, like somebody was wading "What's that?", said Bill, now bolt upright, his eyes the darkness searching He saw a shape behind a tree, a swaying and a lurching "OK" said Bill, "Where's Jim? Are you guys trying to fool me?

I saw someone, or something, go and hide behind that tree!"

Bill had no clue, but it was Dick, dressed in a black ape suit He was even bigger than Jim was, and quite muscular to boot About that time, Jim ran back into camp the other way From where Bill had been looking; Jim's face was ashen gray "Did you see that?", said Jim; now Bill was really, really scared He had to ask Jim something, but he hardly even dared "You mean that wasn't you just now, wading in the creek?"

"Hell no," said Jim, "I saw Sasquatch, I'm just about to freak!"

I acted like I just woke up, said "Hey, what's going on?"

Bill's eyes were fixed upon the tree, his mouth was tight and drawn "Did you see that?" hissed Bill, he now had terror on his face "See what?", I said, "a UFO, and visitors from space?"

"Behind the tree!"gasped Bill, again, "I think he just peeked out If Bill was skeptical before, we'd now removed all doubt Dick did his job with expertise, made Bill and me real proud Just swaying there behind that tree, moon hidden by a cloud The darkness did the rest; a man became a frightened boy Not knowing Dick was "Sasquatch", and that Jim was a "decoy" Bill ran back to the highway, in the dark, for seven miles And flagged down the first car he saw, hysterical all the while We tried real hard to catch him, it was to no avail I don't know how he beat us there; his tracks weren't on the trail Now looking back, I guess we might have gone a bit too far Bill left a big, brown racing stripe on the front seat of that car The driver of the car, and Bill, enrolled in therapy For Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome, from a beast they didn't see Now if you wonder to yourself if Sasquatch is for real You'll find a true believer, if you ever talk to Bill Bill never went back to the woods, he never was the same And Jim and Dick, myself, the dark, and Sasquatch are to blame Now there's more to this story, and this part wasn't planned Dick, he turned up missing, a huge broad shouldered man We searched the forest day and night, for fourteen solid weeks The only clue was one deep track in mud by White Pine Creek I stared in shock and horror, I did a double take The barefoot print was far too big for even Dick to make I sat there and I pondered, what could have been Dick's fate?

Could be a female Sasquatch had found herself a mate!

Western Wasatch - November 2019 43

ENTERTAINMENT

Adobe

Cowboys aren’t a dying breed — they endure Endure: (en-dure) remain in existence; to last.

When hard times come, it's not the cowboy way, or even the American way to submit to the pressures. We are all here in this place and time, reading this article, because someone overcame the odds, and paved the way for a brighter tomorrow. I'm sure the road wasn't easy, I've read and heard many tales of great sacrifice.

But our ancestors had a dream they were willing to endure for.

44 Standard-Examiner

Musings of a cowboy Sam Lively Rodeo Cowboy

Since the turn of the century, many folks have written songs, books, and even movies about the American cowboy and his ability to endure.

Through hostile country, murderous weather, and overwhelming odds, the silver screen depicted these cowboys as the utter embodiment of the pioneer spirit. With honor and valour the cowboy would ride into town, cut down his adversaries, and save the day simply because it's the right thing to do. And the whole world idolized him for it!

In the real world, cowboys don't come out with guns blazing to rescue damsels and ride off into the sunset,

but that's not saying there isn't pride to be had in what we do. Each day is a battle, whether it be chopping ice at 15 below, being tied on to a beast of rage as tight as you can, knowing if you come down too soon, you'll starve, or playing wet nurse to a Hurd of sick little calves that would die if it wasn't for you.

In a changing world closing in from all sides, it's easy to view the cowboy as a dying breed, but just remember one thing, cowboys endure.

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