Sprinkler Age May/June 2020

10 AFSA RESPONDS TO COVID-19

MAY / JUN 2020

SPRINKLER AGE

OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN FIRE SPRINKLER ASSOCIATION

VOL 39/05

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SPRINKLER AGE FEATURES

MAY / JUN 2020 VOL 39/05

10 AFSA RESPONDS TO COVID-19

MAY / JUN 2020

SPRINKLER AGE

OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN FIRE SPRINKLER ASSOCIATION

VOL 39/05

10 | AFSA RESPONDS TO COVID-19

ADAPTATION KEY AMID GLOBAL CRISIS

12 | NFPA 13, 2022 EDITION

DISCUSSION OF PROPOSED CHANGES

14 | HOW TO GET INVOLVED IN THE NFPA PROCESS

JUNE 2 NEXTGEN WEBINAR FREE FOR AFSA MEMBERS

16 | AFSA39 OFFERS IT ALL

EDUCATION, TRAINING, AND NETWORKING IN ONE PLACE

23 | CONFUSED BY CAL FIRE-APPROVED CEUS?

CEUs EXPLAINED FOR CERTIFIED CALIFORNIA FIRE SPRINKLER FITTERS

24 | BACK TO BASICS: NFPA 13

DO YOU MISS THESE ITEMS WHEN APPLYING THE STANDARD?

26 | FOCUS ON SAFETY IN CHALLENGING TIMES

AFSA SAFETY PORTAL IS 24/7 ONLINE RESOURCE FOR MEMBERS

28 | INVEST IN YOUR FITTERS

CURRICULA PRODUCE A WELL-TRAINED WORKFORCE

30 | PREPARATION PAYS OFF

CONVENTION COMMITTEE IN THE SPOTLIGHT

32 | SEEKING GUIDANCE ON SPRINKLER SYSTEMS

INFORMAL INTERPRETATIONS HELP MEMBERS APPLY THE NFPA 13 STANDARD

34 | LEARN AND EARN WITH ON-DEMAND WEBINARS

ONLINE LEARNING PLATFORM OFFERS CEUs, CONVENIENCE

36 | A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SPRINKLER FITTER

SERVING ON THE FRONT LINES OF FIRE PROTECTION

40 | BACK TO BASICS: NFPA 13 QUIZ ANSWERS

HOW DID YOU DO?

42 | THANK YOU FOR YOUR SUPPORT

6 8 44 44 45 46 47 47 48 49 50 53 54

CHAIR’S MESSAGE FLASHPOINT AFSA NEWS CALENDAR OF EVENTS CHAPTER NEWS AFSA CHAPTERS NEW MEMBERS U.S. CONSTRUCTION DESIGNER’S CHALLENGE INDUSTRY NEWS PRODUCT NEWS PEOPLE IN THE NEWS INDEX OF ADVERTISERS

THE INDUSTRY’S NEXT GENERATION

38 | SPRINKLER FITTERS: IMPACTING THE INDUSTRY

Thefire Fitter Issue ON THE COVER: Celebrating sprinkler fitters, AFSA’s National Apprentice Competition is a showcase of talent within the industry. Also in this issue: NFPA 13. COVID-19 photo credit: Lightspring/Shutterstock.com.

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CHAIR’S MESSAGE

EDITORIAL: 214-349-5965

I

NICOLE DUVALL, Publisher,

n some ways, this has been the toughest article yet to write. I think back to January of this year and how full of hope we all were. Our economy was in great shape, and there was a renewed sense of mission here at AFSA. But as I write this we limp towards the end of April with talk of reopening our country. The worst of the virus scourge seems to be behind us. I do not know if anyone can forecast how quickly our lives and businesses will resemble normalcy. But what I do know is that our lives have been upended in a way that we have never seen before. My thoughts and prayers are with you and your family as you or someone you know has undoubtedly been affected by the virus. Know that the entire organization is here to support you in your time of need.

I am hopeful for the future. I think about one word: resilience. It is the trait that all of us who own a small business or work for one must rely on each day as we do our jobs and live our lives. Resilience is the ability to get back up after we fail, to face hardship after hardship, to work to improve, and better ourselves even when times are tough. And that’s where the mission of AFSA matters so much in good times and bad.

The core of our mission is our dedication to training. For many of us, work has been put on hold, and the monotony of staying inside has become normal. But this is an opportunity to better yourselves for when we do go back to work—because we will. Take this time to better your skills and take part in the training offered by AFSA. AFSA’s most popular webinars are now available online to help you meet your continuing education goals. We have taken previously recorded live webinars and reformatted them for your convenient, on-demand access. Topics include NFPA 13 2019 edition, NFPA 20, seismic bracing, estimating, building heights and rack storage, and silica in construction.

Other topics will be added as they become available. (For more information and to register for these webinars, visit AFSA website at firesprinkler.org and see page 34 of this issue.) AFSA’s Fire Sprinkler eCampus remains available with 24/7 access for courses on hydraulic calculations, seismic protection, classification and spacing, system types, and hangers and piping systems. Both types of training are offered at significantly reduced prices for AFSA members, so if you aren’t a member, I encourage you to join. AFSA membership pays for itself with savings on training, education, informal interpretations, convention registration, and more.

You have this opportunity to come out of this stronger and better prepared for what happens next because we will rebuild as a country. Our economy will come back; industry will return to normal, new buildings will be built, existing buildings will be renovated. We will still be a central part of our country’s infrastructure. But it’s on all of us to be prepared when we return to work. This phase of our lives takes patience. Our enemy is one that cannot be fought by traditional means. Instead, we must wait it out and starve its supply lines. We will win by outlasting it just like we have done with competition in our past.

The spirit of the American people is one of resilience. After every major disaster in this country, we have rebounded and become stronger as a people. We are all in this together.

We have this opportunity to build on the skills that we have already acquired and to increase our education and training as we wait this out. Join me in pursuit of selfimprovement during this time so that we can be ready for anything that comes our way.

We live in the greatest country on Earth. GOD BLESS THE USA. n

Director of Communications & Social Media,ext. 126; nduvall@firesprinkler.org D’ARCY G. MONTALVO, Editor, ext. 115;

dmontalvo@firesprinkler.org

ADVERTISING: 214-349-5965

REBECCA HERRING, Communications Coordinator, ext. 134;

rherring@firesprinkler.org

CIRCULATION: 214-349-5965

REBECCA HERRING, Communications Coordinator, ext. 134;

rherring@firesprinkler.org

AFSA BOARD OF DIRECTORS TED WILLS, Chair, 610-754-7836 JACK A. MEDOVICH, P.E., First Vice Chair, 410-787-0639 LINDA M. BIERNACKI, Second Vice Chair, 318-841-0330 PAUL DELORIE, Treasurer, 603-432-8221 JEFF PHIFER, Secretary, 803-438-2994 WAYNE WEISZ, Immediate Past Chair, 209-334-9119 DWIGHT BATEMAN, 713-910-3242 ROD DIBONA, 605-348-2342 LYLE HALL, 858-513-4949 R. DONALD (DON) KAUFMAN, 505-884-2447 CHRIS JOHNSON, 727-581-9339 MICHAEL F. (MIKE) MEEHAN, 757-213-3660 JAY STRICKLAND, 301-474-1136

AFSA LEADERSHIP LAVERNE DAVIS, Vice President, Finance & Administration, ext. 112 JOHN AUGUST DENHARDT, PE, FSFPE, Vice President, Engineering & Technical Services, ext.121

MARLENE M. GARRETT, CMP, Vice President, Program Operations & Education Services, ext. 118 LIZ MESSNER, CAE, IOM, Vice President, Membership & Communications, ext. 135

LESLIE CLOUNTS, Director, Education Services, ext. 130 NICOLE DUVALL, Director, Communications & Social Media, ext. 126 ROGER GRAGG, Director, Marketing & Information Technology, ext. 116

Sprinkler Age is devoted to the professional development of the fire sprinkler industry. Deadline is 1st of the month preceding publication.

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ABOUT AFSA MEMBERSHIP

TED WILLS AFSA BOARD CHAIR

6 SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020

AFSA annual membership dues are a sliding scale for Contractors and Associates and a flat fee for Authorities Having Jurisdiction. (Members receive a free subscription to Sprinkler Age.) Write or call AFSA for membership information. See AFSA’s website at firesprinkler.org.

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FLASHPOINT

A

s I write this column, the country is the middle of the pandemic. Our staff has been at hard at work, trying to keep our members working when it is safe to do so. The American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA) has written letter after letter to elected officials explaining how the fire sprinkler industry should be classified as an essential business under the various “shelter-inplace” orders. We have been very successful in our efforts.

Hopefully, this classification will help you keep working. However, make sure you are only working where it is absolutely safe to do so. Visit our COVID-19 webpage, www.firesprinkler.org/ covid19, for useful information.

Also, our staff has been focusing on online training content so our members can continue their training efforts digitally. From on-demand recorded seminars to e-learning classes, and many other items in between, there is no reason your training should be put on hold. If you are slow due to the pandemic, now is the time to train. AFSA has kept the cost low to make sure the training is available to all. Let us know if we can assist you in your training. Also, this is a great time to join the SprinklerForum or register for the weekly Tech Update, monthly ITM Connection Newsletter, or the bimonthly Sprinkler Age (if you are reading someone else’s copy). If you need continuing education credits, subscribing and utilizing these resources can assist you in that effort.

In mid-March, Tom Noble and I were teaching the Beginner Fire Sprinkler System School with 18 students when the decision was made to postpone the second week of instruction. The students’ background was varied, but during the first week, I saw the group bonding. One night on my way back to the Residence Inn, where the students and I stay, I was pleased to see about 15 students gathered outside in the picnic area. But what more important to me was that the students were discussing the day’s classwork. I was asked to join them, and I had a great time. The questions and follow-up discussion showed me how involved the students were in the class. They understood that this was a chance to start or expand their career in the fire sprinkler industry, and they wanted to make the most of this opportunity. Having students with this kind of excitement makes teaching fun and easy. To those specific students: we want to continue class as soon as the conditions are safe, and we are looking forward to finishing the journey together.

As far as the technical department’s other activities, Jason Williams has been busy handling Informal Interpretations; updating the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance (ITM) recorded program; teaching the ITM classes via live stream, and working on the ITM Connection e-newsletter. Tom Noble has been busy teaching design school, handling Informal Interpretations, working on NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, committee activities, and working on the Informal Interpretations article in this issue of Sprinkler Age. I have been busy working on AFSA’s pandemic response, assisting the other vice presidents in running the Association, teaching design school, searching for a person to fill the open technical services manager position, writing this column and an article for this issue of Sprinkler Age, reviewing Informal Interpretations and the revised ITM

8 SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020

recorded program, working on NFPA 13 committee activities, and trying to reschedule many meetings postponed due to the pandemic.

Other activities include presenting a technical update at the AFSA Chesapeake Chapter’s March meeting. I represented and submitted written testimony for the Association at the State of Maryland’s Senate and House meetings concerning residential sprinkler enforcement regulation. NICET informed me that all testing activities had been temporarily halted. I did express our concern about this, and they are trying to find a workaround. I also was prepping for a pre-first-draft meeting for NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems, until it was canceled due to COVID-19.

I received a few email comments on my NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection, 2022 edition article in the March/April 2020 Sprinkler Age, and I appreciate the feedback. I will use the responses in our second-draft inputs to the committee. I always welcome comments on any of the technical department’s activities and would appreciate any suggestions on topics you would like to see covered in Sprinkler Age. The technical point I want to discuss in this column is the flushing of underground piping for a fire protection system. Most of us should know the flushing requirements of NFPA 13 and NFPA 24, Standard for the Installation of Private Fire Service Mains and Their Appurtenances. The water flow rate shown in the Tables (6.10.2.1.3 NFPA 13. 2019 edition; Table 10.10.2.1.3 NFPA 24, 2019 edition) is to achieve 10 ft per second. While it is desired to meet this requirement, if you cannot meet those flow rates, NFPA 13 and NFPA 24 allow another option; in essence, flow as much is available. So, as long as a fire pump system is not included in the installation, all is good.

However, if a fire pump system is provided, the underground piping system must be flushed in conformance with NFPA 20. The water flow rate shown in Table 14.1.1.1 in NFPA 20 (2019 edition) is based on 15 ft per second. Why the difference? NFPA 20 does allow two other options in the flow rates in the table cannot be met. The first option allows the flow rate to be equal to or greater than 150 percent of the rating of the rated flow of the fire pump. The second option allows the flow rate to be equal to or greater than 100 percent of the rating of the rated flow of the fire pump or the maximum flow demand of the fire protection system. The annex to NFPA 20 provides some confusing information. In a future article, I will discuss the reasons for the differences and, in my opinion, the complicated and potentially confusing language. Hopefully, my attempt to understand the issues can bring some clarification to our members and possibly lead to update language in the standards. n

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AFSA RESPONDS TO COVID-19 ADAPTATION KEY AMID GLOBAL CRISIS

T

NICOLE DUVALL | AMERICAN FIRE SPRINKLER ASSOCIATION

his spring has clarified much about why we value face-to-face interactions that come by learning at and with the American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA)—and why our members seek to return to it with such a strong sense of purpose. Cognitively: studying together speeds and deepens learning in myriad ways.

(Research shows this.) Socially: collaboration accelerates the creation of new knowledge much faster than solo effort. Above all, working and learning in company strengthens the deep human connections we prize at AFSA. In March, when states started to issue “shelter-in-place” orders, AFSA immediately engaged with our partners to swiftly ensure that the fire sprinkler industry was classified as an essential business in many states and municipalities. We wrote dozens of letters to elected officials on behalf of the industry, and AFSA organized member-driven, grassroots letter-writing campaigns.

Next, to keep the industry moving forward throughout April and May, AFSA responded by offering more virtual professional development opportunities. Over these eight weeks, AFSA is provided 14 additional webinars for members, free-of-charge— including CEUs. Literally, hundreds of our members participated in the 14-part webinar series, resulting in thousands of training contact hours.

Staff also worked quickly to transition our live training into a web-based format so members could continue their education online and organized AFSA’s first-ever virtual mid-year Chapter Leadership Conference.

While planning within such an uncertain environment is stressful, the strength and creativity we bring to that task—working together—is rewarding and sustaining. Bringing our members back together safely is an enormous task and also a hopeful one because it is a key step in the path forward to a post-pandemic. We will continue to share updates as new information becomes available via our COVID-19 page (www.firesprinkler.org/covid19), create opportunities for feedback, and find more ways to connect virtually.

OPERATING DURING A PANDEMIC Even as we move into the second quarter of 2020, AFSA is actively planning for the year ahead. In the weeks since the beginning of the pandemic, AFSA’s leaders have been engaged in two main efforts—emergency management and adaptation—adjusting administrative and staff operations to safeguard the health of the community in an ongoing way all the while providing the best-in-class training experience our

10 SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020

AFSA has all things COVID-19 related for members on its webpage, www.firesprinkler.org/covid19. Photo credit: Sunday/Shutterstock.com. members are accustomed. In May, AFSA added a third effort: planning for next year.

The AFSA Board of Directors met in April 2020 virtually to discuss the state of the industry and the Association’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Importantly, the Executive Committee heard reports on the preliminary financial impact of COVID-19 on the current and upcoming fiscal years. Following these presentations, the Board of Directors concurred that, due to the impact of the pandemic on our members and their businesses, the Board would roll back a previously adopted dues increase, effective immediately. The action to undo the increase is part of the Association’s thoughtful response to the COVID-19 pandemic—one among several actions AFSA has taken.

“This pandemic presents an unprecedented challenge for our members, and we must rethink our previous plans. AFSA is focused on ways to help flatten the curve of financial impact on our members and our industry,” said Ted Wills, chair of the Board of Directors and president of Anchor Fire Protection in Perkiomenville, Pennsylvania. “I am so grateful for the Board’s steady guidance and support in that effort.”

PLANNING FOR FALL 2020 AND BEYOND It’s important to remember that AFSA does not control the surrounding public health context; decisions by the federal government and by Texas’ leadership will frame the Association’s options in the months ahead. Yet much is in our control that promotes resilience:

creative adaptations to the structure of our training curriculum and adaptations to our physical operations and modes of work that safeguard health.

AFSA recognizes the uncertainty so many are feeling regarding this worldwide crisis. Rest assured, the AFSA leadership will continue to make decisions in a measured, phased way, taking the steps required to flatten the curve of financial impact due to COVID-19. Linda Biernacki, chair of the Membership and Chapter Development Committee and president of Fire Tech Systems in Shreveport, Louisiana, said, “The Board has encouraged the Association to look for ways to mitigate the financial impact of COVID-19 on members through increased educational offerings, like its free webinar series, and its newly created COVID-19 resource page.”

For reliable information and updates about the virus and on how the wider fire sprinkler industry is responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, please visit www.firesprinkler.org/COVID19.

“I am grateful for the work of the leadership team to consider the impact of this pandemic on our members and how we can navigate these challenges together,” Biernacki said. “It is prudent to reconsider any increases in costs at this time, so as to lessen the financial impact on our members and their businesses.”

FLATTENING THE FINANCIAL CURVE In response to the pandemic, the leadership has already implemented several immediate measures to limit near-term spending until more is known about long-term financial impacts. The Association instituted a hiring freeze, filling only positions that are required to

maintain continuity of operations. For the remainder of the fiscal year, employees have been asked to curtail all purchases not considered “mission critical.”

In an effort to protect the health and well-being of staff, members, and visitors working in our Dallas office, AFSA began operating on a virtual basis beginning Monday, March 16. Rest assured, it did not suspend or close operations.

If any of our members had an in-person training planned at our offices, staff will be reaching out with instructions on how to participate virtually or to help you reschedule. Moving forward, all scheduled AFSA events online and in-person, such as AFSA39: Convention, Exhibition & Apprentice Competition (September 13-16) remain scheduled as planned. We are continuing to monitor the situation closely and are in the process of researching alternative options for upcoming in-person events if the need arises. This includes hosting the event virtually or moving it to a date in the future. Any changes to scheduled programs will be communicated directly to attendees.

“AFSA has been here for 39 years, and we intend to be here forever,” Wills said. “We will bring our best thinking to find creative ways to help to ensure that members and their employees can continue to succeed through our core mission of education and training. I am enormously proud of the powerful sense of shared purpose I see everywhere in the AFSA community. Coming out of this crisis, we will be stronger as a result of the challenges we overcome together.”

Thank you to our members for their continued understanding and support as we all try to navigate this rapidly changing situation.

And most importantly, please stay safe and healthy. n

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NFPA 13, 2022 EDITION DISCUSSION OF PROPOSED CHANGES BOB CAPUTO, C.F.P.S., C.E.T. | FIRE & LIFE SAFETY AMERICA

W

ith the entire world focused on the COVID-19 virus, it’s difficult to stay focused on the day-to-day work, but it does go on, and we need to know what things will look like after the storm, so to speak.

Let’s talk about the next edition (the 2022 edition) of NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, in terms of expected technical changes. The technical committees have already concluded the first draft meeting, and the standard is currently open for public comments for the second draft phase.

Before I introduce some of the potential changes currently under consideration, let me say that we are acutely aware of the fact that some users are still applying earlier editions of NFPA 13 due to the code adoption process. Please remember that the most current edition provides the most current knowledge and consideration by the entire technical committee as well as review by the correlating committee. Some technical changes, especially in the storage chapters, have added or, in some cases, eliminated protection schemes from prior acceptable design criteria.

As most of you know, the 2019 edition of NFPA 13 was primarily focused on a wholesale reformatting of the entire document, so fewer technical changes were made. As one might expect, there were a huge number of public inputs (PIs) submitted for the 2022 code cycle. This article will focus on some of the more significant proposed changes, but you should not assume any changes make the final cut until they appear in the next edition of the standard.

One example of this is the subject of single-point densities.

In the development of the 2002 edition of NFPA 13, there was a proposal to eliminate area/density curves in favor of single-point densities. This proposed concept was initially approved by the technical committee but overturned at the annual meeting technical session. During the current code cycle, the Discharge Committee has accepted a proposal to limit the use of area density curves to existing sprinkler systems and apply single-point densities to new systems.

So, let’s take a peek at some of the many changes you should expect to see in the 2022 edition:

CHAPTER 3: DEFINITIONS Chapter 3 will have many changes, but most are “clean-up” issues addressing manual of style or new terms associated with new allowances for remote or distance testing. There will be expanded

12 SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020

“ ... THE BIGGEST IMPACTFUL CHANGE ... WILL BE ADDED LANGUAGE REQUIRING YOU TO DETERMINE IF ADJUSTMENTS ARE NEEDED FOR WATER-SUPPLY ANALYSIS WHEN FLOW TESTS ARE PERFORMED ...” language added to the annex definition related to “Ceiling Pockets” to help clarify the applicability of the allowable omission of sprinklers. Definitions for the terms “Electrical Equipment Room” and “Electrically Operated Sprinklers” are added to clarify where sprinklers may be omitted or required and to introduce the new technology of electrically operated sprinklers respectively.

Another significant add will be the definition for “Shadow Area” pulled in from NFPA 13D, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes, and NFPA 13R, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in Low-Rise Residential Occupancies.

CHAPTER 4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS Chapter 4 will add seismic requirements to the Owner’s Certificate along with revisions to Table 4.3.1.7.1 Miscellaneous Storage design criteria. A new allowance to increase by 25 percent, the area protected by a single system provided the system control valve is supervised, might just be the big surprise. Some of you know this has been a topic debated over the past three or more code cycles.

CHAPTER 5. WATER SUPPLIES A new allowance in Chapter 5 will permit mains smaller than 6 in. to supply hydrants, where hydraulic calculations prove the hydraulic demand of the hydrant is being met. However, the biggest impactful change in this chapter will be added language requiring you to determine if adjustments are needed for watersupply analysis when flow tests are performed. The new language provides detailed steps to consider but stops short of requiring a specific amount or percentage of adjustment.

CHAPTER 7 REQUIREMENTS FOR SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND HARDWARE Chapter 7 adds language stating that listed residential sprinklers of any temperature rating shall be permitted throughout areas where residential sprinklers are permitted or required. Similar language was accepted for quick-response (QR) sprinklers. There has been confusion in the past where designers want to use intermediate-temperature sprinklers throughout to allow sidewall and pendent sprinklers to be installed closer to registers and other heat-producing devices.

CHAPTER 9 SPRINKLER LOCATION REQUIREMENTS There is new annex language in Chapter 9 associated with section A.9.2.1.1.2 stating that non-combustible spaces with non-fuel fired equipment and provided with access panels should not be considered a concealed space and should not require sprinkler protection.

A new section 9.2.3.2.1 will require sprinklers below Porte-cocheres located below occupied floors. Section 9.2.3.4 will be modified to require sprinklers under all exterior projections over 4-ft wide where combustibles are stored. This section used to use the 4-ft threshold but was reduced to 2 ft in the 2013 and 2016 editions. A new section will allow the omission of sprinklers within closets and pantries, where other codes or standards allow the omission. Another added section will allow the omission of sprinklers within temporarily occupied spaces not exceeding 24 ft² that do not extend to the ceiling, such as pumping stations for new moms.

New language will also allow the elimination of sprinklers in elevator equipment, control, and machine rooms, and elevator hoist-ways for traction elevators (only) based upon six conditions, including no hydraulic fluids present.

New section 9.4.2 will state that ordinary or intermediate temperature-rated sprinklers may be used throughout.

This is in support of the discussion above related to residential and QR sprinklers but also applies to standard spray sprinklers as well.

CHAPTER 16 INSTALLATION OF PIPING, VALVES, AND APPURTENANCES Chapter 16 will add new language directing the protection of non-metallic piping from mechanical damage when installed through successive ceiling joists or wall studs. New annex figures will demonstrate unacceptable arrangements for main drain valves and gauges on system control risers.

“ ... NEW SECTION 19.2.3.1.1 IS LIKELY TO BRING THE MOST PUBLIC COMMENTS...”

My last change of note is that the Contractor’s Material & Test Certificate(s) are being moved to the annex as examples. Oh, and one last point about annex material—when providing technical support, the AFSA technical staff often refers to annex material. This usually elicits the response, “Yeah, but the annex isn’t a part of the standard.” It is important to note that every word in the annex has been vetted by the technical committee(s), unlike commentary in handbooks, which are only reviewed by the editor. Since NFPA goes to all the trouble to provide annex material in the same book, you should feel comfortable considering those sections, while supportive in nature and not mandatory, to be useful in determining design and installation best practices.

Again, these are but a small percentage of the actual changes accepted by the various committees during the first revision cycle.

For more specific information, or to see committee statement related to public inputs which were not accepted, visit the website nfpa.org/13 and click on the “Next Edition” tab. Since many of you are stuck at home during this pandemic, spending a bit of time getting to know your codes and standards may just be the thing to break the boredom! (Perhaps we should look at some new code requirements related to tissue paper as well!) n ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Bob Caputo, vice president of training at Fire & Life Safety America, is chairman of the NFPA 24 and 231 Techni­cal Committee and a member of multiple NFPA committees including NFPA 13 and NFPA 25. He is a contributor to the NFPA 13 and NFPA 25 Handbooks and the NFPA Inspection Manual. A senior member of NFPA and AFSA faculties, Caputo has written and presented seminars throughout the world on fire protection and life safety systems. He is a regular speaker at NFPA and AFSA annual conventions and is the author of AFSA’s Project Management Tools program.

Caputo received AFSA’s highest honor, the Henry S. Parmelee award in 2017. He was named Fire Protection Contractor magazine’s Person of the Year in 1997 and San Diego County “Fire Prevention Officer of the Year” in 1994. Caputo attended the University of Albuquerque, New Mexico, and is a U.S. Navy veteran and serves on the advisory board at Oklahoma State University’s School of Fire Protection & Safety Engineering Technology.

IMPORTANT NOTICE: The article and its content is not a Formal Interpretation issued pursuant to NFPA Regulations. Any opinion expressed is the personal opinion of the author and presenter and does not necessarily represent the official position of the NFPA and its Technical Committee.

CHAPTER 19 DESIGN APPROACHES Chapter 19, as noted earlier, new section 19.2.3.1.1 is likely to bring the most public comments as it provides single-point density design criteria into play for occupancy hazard design approaches and relegates the traditional area/ density curves for use on existing systems only. This change has been discussed and debated since the 1999 code cycle, so you can bet it’s been discussed in grave detail.

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HOW TO GET INVOLVED IN THE NFPA PROCESS JUNE 2 NEXTGEN WEBINAR FREE FOR AFSA MEMBERS

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he American Fire Sprinkler Association’s (AFSA) NextGen Initiative is proud to present a webinar to learn each step of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) code cycle and how the viewer can be a part of it as a member of the public, an NFPA member, or an NFPA committee member. This webinar will be held at 11:00 a.m. Central on June 2, 2020.

New versions of NFPA codes and standards are published on three-year cycles.

Each cycle, these codes and standards are updated through the hard work of many

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industry experts as the result of issues in previous editions, issues seen in the field, and the inclusion of new technologies. Did you know that you can help make these changes? Did you know that you don’t need to be on NFPA committees to help make these changes? As a member of the fire sprinkler industry, your expertise can help the NFPA to address issues where currentday codes and standards are lacking.

This presentation is designed to help guide the viewer through the NFPA process. It will provide information as to how the viewer can use information from previous NFPA revision cycles to further clarify NFPA requirements. Finally, it will show how the AFSA staff and committee representatives can help its membership in being involved in the NFPA process.

Upon completion of this webinar, attendees will be able to: • Define the steps of the NFPA process.

• Describe the actions that are taken during the steps of the NFPA process.

• Differentiate how members of the public, NFPA, and NFPA committees can be involved in the NFPA process.

• Identify how AFSA can assist its members in being involved in the NFPA process.

• Explain how the NFPA process can be used to analyze previous code and standard changes.

The speakers for this webinar are John August Denhardt, P.E., FSFPE, and Karl Wiegand, P.E. Denhardt is vice president of engineering and technical services for AFSA. He is responsible for strengthening AFSA’s engineering and technical approaches to meeting member, industry, and operational priorities, with an emphasis on service,

quality, and integrity. Denhardt is a Professional Engineer (P.E.) registered in the District of Columbia as well as the states of Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. He is also NICET Level III in Water-Based System Layout and Inspection & Testing of Water-Based Systems. A native of Maryland, Denhardt holds a bachelor of science degree in Fire Protection Engineering from the University of Maryland in College Park.

Wiegand works in the fire protection department at Victaulic, where his primary duties consist of providing training, providing technical support, researching and development, and representing Victaulic’s interests within the fire protection industry. He holds a Professional Engineering license in the field of Fire Protection Engineering and is a graduate of Worcester Polytechnic Institute with a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering and a Master of Science degree in Fire Protection Engineering.

Over the last 11 years, Wiegand has held positions on NFPA 15, NFPA 24, and NFPA 750, as well as AWWA’s Backflow and Water Metering committees. Wiegand continues to represent the sprinkler industry on NFPA 16, 101, 820, and 5000 AWWA’s Fire Protection Committee and Underwriters Laboratory’s UL199 STP. The webinar connection and content is free to all AFSA members. This webinar offers 0.15 CEUs but does not award any CPDs nor CAL FIRE-approved CEUs. To receive continuing education credit for this webinar, you must register for a nominal fee of $35 per certificate. To register, visit www.firesprinkler.org/Event. aspx?EventKey=W_060220. n

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Speakers for AFSA39 include (from l to r): Linda Biernacki, Bob Caputo, John Denhardt, Elliot Eisenberg, Ray Fremont, and Mark Hopkins.

AFSA39 OFFERS IT ALL EDUCATION, TRAINING, AND NETWORKING IN ONE PLACE

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oin the American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA) in Orlando, Florida, for a week of education and entertainment, September 13-16, 2020, at AFSA39: Convention, Exhibition & Apprentice Competition. This year’s event features 48 seminars offering 8.2 CEUs, 82 CPDs, and 82 Contact Hours in six tracks, tailored to meet your educational needs.

Attendees can follow the seminars on a given track or mix and match.

“With safety measures in place, we look forward to the opportunity to see everyone face-to-face at AFSA39,” comments Marlene Garrett, CMP, AFSA’s vice president, program operations and education services. “By September, and considering the safety of all involved, everyone should look forward to a release from their current shelter-in place existence. We hope your most anticipated getaway will be at the AFSA39 convention!”

A brief description of technical and managerial topics to expect at AFSA39 is provided below, including field supervisory training, AHJ-focused programs, and the NextGen Initiative’s program.

INSTALLATION/DESIGN TRACK Ambiguities in NFPA 13—Tracey Bellamy, PE, CFPS, CWBSP, Telgian Corporation There are criteria within NFPA 13 that leave many people wondering what is actually required. Whether it’s a tortured sentence or simply poor directions, the contractor has to figure it out.

For example, when the aisles between racks are too narrow, we are to treat it as a multiple row rack. What does that tell us regarding the placement of in-rack sprinklers? Other installation topics will include obstruction rules for CMSA, concealed spaces with TJIs, and floating clouds. 0.2 CEUs | 2.0 CPDs Ask the Experts—Bob Caputo, CET, CFPS, Fire & Life Safety America; John Denhardt, PE, FSFPE, AFSA; Matt Klaus, PE, NFPA; Russ Leavitt, CFPS, SET, Telgian Holdings, Inc.; Steve Leyton, Protection Design and Consulting; and Steven Scandaliato, CFPS, SET, RME, SDG LLC Step right up! This is your opportunity to ask a panel of the industry’s top technical minds about any NFPA standard. With dozens of applicable standards on a constant three-year update cycle, it can be

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difficult to keep up to date. Our panel of experts literally wrote the book and will be on hand to discuss all your burning technical questions. They can help with questions ranging from understanding the actual updates to decoding the intent and historical framework of the standards. This interactive seminar is intended to help you find answers to questions that are otherwise hard to find. We challenge you to try and stump our experts! 0.2 CEUs | 2.0 CPDs Basic Hydraulics for Fire Sprinkler System Design—Travis Mack, SET, MFP Design, LLC, and Tom Noble, CET, AFSA This seminar will cover the basics of hydraulic calculations for fire sprinkler systems. We will cover determining the area of coverage, minimum flow, and pressures at the sprinkler. A simple tree system will be calculated so that the user walks away with a basic understanding of calculations that will be required for the NICET III hydraulics exam.

0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs Choosing a Dry Pipe System Filling Solution: Air, Dry Air or Nitrogen—Ray Fremont, Jr., General Air Products, Inc. Over the past few years, the fire sprinkler industry has been introduced to new technologies for filling dry pipe systems, specifically standard compressed air, dry compressed air, and nitrogen. There is no one best technology for every application. Each technology has pros and cons and is best suited for some applications while problematic in others. It is important for contractors to attend this seminar to learn which type of compressor to use, how dry air inhibits corrosion, and when nitrogen is and is not a good fit. 0.2 CEUs | 2.0 CPDs Commonly Misunderstood Sections of NFPA 13—John August Denhardt, PE, FSFPE, AFSA and Matt Klaus, PE, NFPA This audience participation seminar will challenge the attendee to see how well they know NFPA 13. The presenter will present questions and the audience will participate in attempting to provide the correct answer. After the answer is presented, a discussion will occur on why the answer is correct. References to the standard will be provided. Attend and challenge your knowledge. 0.2 CEUs | 2.0 CPDs Commonly Misunderstood Sections of NFPA 14—John August Denhardt, PE, FSFPE, AFSA and Steve Leyton, Protection Design and

Speakers for AFSA39 include (from l to r): Nancy Houghton, Conor Kauffman, Matt Klaus, Tim Knisely, James Lake, and Russ Leavitt.

Consulting This audience participation seminar will challenge the attendee to see how well they know NFPA 14, Standard for the Installation of Standpipe and Hose Systems. The presenters will present questions and the audience will participate in attempting to provide the correct answer. After the answer is presented, a discussion will occur on why the answer is correct. References to the standard will be provided.

Attend and challenge your knowledge. 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs Commonly Misunderstood Sections of NFPA 20—Bob Caputo, CET, CFPS, Fire & Life Safety America This audience participation seminar will challenge the attendee to see how well they know NFPA 20, Standard for the Installation of Stationary Pumps for Fire Protection.

The presenters will present questions and the audience will participate in attempting to provide the correct answer. After the answer is presented, a discussion will occur on why the answer is correct.

References to the standard will be provided. Electric- and diesel-driven fire pumps will be discussed with an emphasis on diesel installation requirements. 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs Concealed Spaces and the Remote Area Increase—Tom Noble, CET, CFPS, AFSA and Steven Scandaliato, CFPS, SET, RME, SDG LLC This seminar will present to the attendee the requirements in NFPA 13 for concealed spaces and if the remote area increase needs to be applied.

This section of the standard continues to be misunderstood by many users of the standard. Learn when sprinkler protection is or is not required for concealed spaces. Learn why or why not the remote area increase applies to certain construction methods and to which hydraulic calculations. Over the editions of the standard, this section of the standard has been modified to include additional construction methods. 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs Dry-Pipe, Pre-Action, and Deluge Valves: What They Can Do, How They Do It, and Why It Matters—Cary Webber, Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc. This course describes various operating mechanisms and common and unique capabilities of dry pipe, pre-action, and deluge valves. Example applications will be addressed to identify where each valve type should be considered and why. The interaction of each valve type with accessories such as air supplies, air maintenance devices, nitrogen generators, and accelerators will be described along with best practices. 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs Fire Pump Acceptance Testing and NFPA 25 Testing—Bob Caputo, CET, CFPS, Fire & Life Safety America and Matt Klaus, PE, NFPA Fire pumps are a critical part of an automatic sprinkler system. NFPA 20, and NFPA 25, Standard for the Inspection, Testing, and Maintenance of Water-Based Fire Protection Systems, provide requirements on the initial acceptance testing and periodic testing of this vital system component.

This session looks at answering important questions including “How

do I pretest my pump so that I pass my acceptance test with the AHJ?” and “What are the different periodic tests I should be trained to execute?” 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs NFPA 13: 2019 Edition—Russ Leavitt, CFPS, SET, Telgian Holdings, Inc. The 2019 edition of NFPA 13 is a complete reformat of the previous editions. This seminar will provide an overview of the new format and how to use the reorganized document. It will also include a review of the major technical revisions included in the new edition.

NFPA 13: Storage Applications—Bob Caputo, CET, CFPS, Fire & Life Safety America This program will provide an overview of design and installation criteria provided in the 2019 edition of NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems. The layout and format of the 2019 edition have been reformatted and now provides design criteria in chapters based on the sprinkler technology selection (CMDA, CMSA, ESFR, in-rack sprinklers) where previous editions segregated criteria based on storage arrangements. The reformatting has reduced redundancies as well as created a more linear format for designers and installers to follow from a starting point (water supplies) to an endpoint (acceptance testing). 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs NFPA 20 Fire Pumps: The Good, The Bad, and The Ugly— Russ Leavitt, CFPS, SET, Telgian Holdings, Inc. Where needed, fire pumps are an essential component of a water-based suppression system.

Selecting the most efficient driver and pump is a critical component of a successful and profitable installation project. This seminar examines how to determine the need for a fire pump along with choosing the

SEMINAR SPOTLIGHT: Navigating the COVID-19 Environment: The Impact of COVID-19 on the Economy and the Fire Sprinkler Industry Led by Elliot Eisenberg, Ph.D., GraphsandLaughs, LLC COVID-19 has changed the way we all live and work as the world has responded to the pandemic. This seminar will provide insight on how the world continues to adapt and respond to COVID-19 and the farreaching economic impacts of the virus. The Strange Wealth Advisory Group, the investment advisor for the AFSA’s investments and retirement plan, has invited Dr. Elliot Eisenberg to present an economic forecast for a (hopefully) post-COVID-19 world. Dr. Eisenberg will guide the conversation from the global economic impacts down to the economic impacts at the local level for the Fire Sprinkler industry specifically. Dr. Eisenberg is known for making economics understandable and fun, so his presentation is sure to entertain you while providing valuable knowledge for your business going forward. 0.4 CEUs

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Speakers for AFSA39 include (from l to r): Jeff Lewis, Steve Leyton, Lainey Liotta, Katie Meehan, Mike Meehan, and Tom Noble.

proper pump capacity. The latest in pump installation requirements are reviewed including those for multi-stage, multi-port pumps. The latest information and requirements for acceptance testing and periodic inspection, testing, and maintenance are discussed along with the most efficient methods for assuring compliance with the standards. This seminar concludes with a review of some common issues and mistakes made when designing, installing, and inspecting/testing fire pumps. 0.2 CEUs | 2.0 CPDs NFPA 25, 2020 Edition: Significant Changes—Terry Victor, SET, Johnson Controls, Inc. Significant changes are included in the 2020 edition of NFPA 25. This presentation will review the various changes made to this newest edition of NFPA 25, describe why the changes were made, and explain the impact they will have on the fire protection industry. Some proposed changes that weren’t made will also be discussed, and potential changes to the 2023 edition will be presented.

Feedback will be encouraged on other changes that are needed to future editions of this standard. 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs NFPA 25: An Evaluation of Inspection and Test Results—Terry Victor, SET, Johnson Controls, Inc. NFPA 25 includes the require-

SEMINAR SPOTLIGHT: Supervisory Training Track Led by Bob Caputo, CET, CFPS, Fire & Life Safety America Field Supervisor Training, Part 1: Improving Productivity This introductory segment addresses the need for sharp focus on field productivity and provides specifics on why and how to improve field performance. Discussion will include (1) why monitoring and measuring field productivity is more important than other phases of the work or parts of the company, (2) smart use of field resources and manpower, (3) how to measure productivity, (4) how to develop standard procedures and systems to create a lean operational process, and (5) how to predict and drive toward positive outcomes. 0.2 CEUs | 2.0 CPDs Field Supervisor Training, Part 2: Planning for Success This second segment focuses on pre-game planning, anticipating and avoiding common mistakes, eliminating lost time, the importance of pre-job start-up calls and meetings, using project estimate data and job conditions to create action plans, and recording progress using job cost reports and as-built progress plans. 0.2 CEUs | 2.0 CPDs Field Supervisor Training, Part 3: Leadership Skills The conclusion of this series focuses on improving communication skills, motivating people, confronting and dealing with difficult people and situations, and team building. Discussion includes how to identify contributions of project players in terms of successful startup and continuation of jobs in progress. 0.2 CEUs | 2.0 CPDs

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ments for inspecting and testing systems and components, but many inspectors aren’t sure how to record and report what they’ve observed or tested. There’s guidance in the annex for classifying deficient findings, but it doesn’t include all possible situations. Also, the standard doesn’t clearly explain what to do when an installation or a component doesn’t meet the requirements of an installation standard.

This session will include examples, results, and findings using pictures of systems and components to illustrate many of the gray areas of NFPA 25 and give guidance on how to address them with the customer. 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs NFPA 909: Cultural Properties­—Mark Hopkins, PE, TERP Consulting Seeing fires in Notre Dame, Shuri Castle, Brazil’s National Museum, and other historical/culturally significant properties is devastating, to say the least. NFPA 909, Code for the Protection of Cultural Resource Properties—Museums, Libraries, and Places of Worship, provides protection requirements for museums, libraries, and other cultural properties in a holistic manner. The document requires fire prevention, active fire protection systems, passive fire protection features, and considerations for resiliency and salvage planning. When applied, it imposes additional requirements for fire alarm, detection, security, and fire suppression systems beyond what is minimally required by building and fire codes, which will impact cost and schedule. Contractors and designers of these systems need to function as part of the team assembled by the facility operators. Understanding roles and responsibilities is necessary to manage expectations. Communicating effectively will ensure successful projects in these facilities. This program will discuss issues affecting contractors and engineers working in these types of facilities. 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs Understanding the Obstruction Rules—Tracey Bellamy, PE, CFPS, CWBSP, Telgian Corporation This session discusses in detail the obstruction rules in chapter 8 with special attention on the ambiguities due to the current format of requirements and non-defined variables on when to apply which paragraph. 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs Updates on Three NFPA Standards: NFPA 3 (Commissioning), NFPA 4 (Integrated Testing), and NFPA 915 (Remote Inspections)—Terry Victor, SET, Johnson Controls, Inc. NFPA 3, Standard for Commissioning of Fire Protection and Life Safety Systems, and NFPA 4, Standard for Integrated Fire Protection and Life Safety System Testing, are standards that many sprinkler contractors are not aware of and yet could have a significant impact on sprinkler contracting and service work in the near future. One portion of the seminar outlines (1) the general requirements in these two NFPA standards, (2) what will be required of a sprinkler contractor to comply, and (3) project types that will soon require the integrated testing required by NFPA 4. NFPA appointed a

Speakers for AFSA39 include (from l to r): Rodger Reiswig, Steven Scandaliato, Josh Shapiro, Allen Strange, Jay Strickland, and Randy Stutzman.

technical committee to develop a new Standard for Remote Inspections, NFPA 915. A second portion of the seminar will describe the scope of the proposed standard and present basic content as it currently exists.

Although applying NFPA 915 to water-based fire protection systems was not initially considered, it may eventually be including in the standard. 0.2 CEUs |2.0 CPDs What’s Up in The Attic?—Karl Wiegand, PE, Globe Fire Sprinkler Corp./Victaulic Fire protection for sloped combustible concealed attic spaces can be very challenging due to their construction features. This presentation will address how attic features affect heat movement and heat collection and how sprinkler protection schemes need to change to account for those features. The presentation will address attic fire testing that has been done and how this testing has changed the requirements of NFPA 13 for attic protection. Finally, it will include how and why specially listed protection criteria has been developed to address attic challenges. 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs Working with Independent Designers—Steve Leyton, Protection Design and Consulting and Travis Mack, MFP Design, LLC As the complexity of fire sprinkler design increases and more considerations are included in the building and fire codes for sprinklers, the practice of design has evolved. Today, more agencies nationwide are requiring sprinkler design documents to be included with architectural permit submittals and contractors are turning to subcontractors to provide services that were historically furnished in-house. This presentation is an overview and open discussion of the benefits and challenges of working with independent designers. Course materials will include both third-party engineers of record and freelance designers working for and within the contracting industry. 0.2 CEUs |2.0 CPDs

INSPECTION, TESTING, AND MAINTENANCE (ITM) TRACK Coordinating NFPA 72 and NFPA 25—Tim Knisely; Automatic Fire Alarm Association and Jeff Lewis, CET, CFPS, VSC Fire & Security, Inc. Pre-action, deluge, and other specialty water-based systems utilize electrical components that are required to operate properly for the system to function as intended. NFPA 25 requires these inspection and tests be coordinated to ensure proper operation.

Utilizing the 2019 edition of NFPA 72®, National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code®, this seminar will examine Chapter 14 as it relates to the inspection and testing of these devices. The emphasis will be on the proper frequency and methods of testing for detection, supervisory, and notification devices as well as releasing panels and their associated components. 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs Heat and Smoke Detectors for Pre-Action/Releasing Systems: Spacing and Detecting Technology—Tom Parrish, SET, CFPS, PSP, Telgian Corpo-

ration This session will review initiating device spacing when the fire alarm system is utilized on a releasing configuration. Many of the rules are the same but a few very key ones are different, and this session will review most of the ones that tend to cause issues. 0.2 CEUs |2.0 CPDs NFPA 25, 2020 Edition: ITM Challenges and Training—Russ Leavitt, CFPS, SET, Telgian Holdings, Inc. and Jason Williams, CET, AFSA This seminar is designed for today’s ITM challenges and opportunities, and addresses methods for handling issues falling outside the scope of work of NFPA 25. Automated inspection and testing requirements are reviewed along with how these new components impact inspection service providers. Participants receive an in-depth look at what customers need to know about their responsibilities as system owners. The session expands on requirements for sprinkler clearance, current status of antifreeze systems, and other common items often overlooked or misunderstood during inspections and tests.

Presenters discuss the negative impact of undertrained and/or overextended ITM teams, with an emphasis on professionalism when delivering services. Finally, a brief description of the AFSA ITM Inspection Development program and reasons why it was created will be included. 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs NFPA 25, 2020 Edition Update: Common Fails and Five-Year Tasks Revealed—Jeff Lewis, CET, CFPS, VSC Fire & Security, Inc. and Jason Williams, CET, AFSA This seminar will include the latest updates and changes to the new NFPA 25, 2020 edition and attempt to explain the reasoning behind them, if any. The seminar will also briefly explain how the standard reads for those new to NFPA standards and to easily access information from the standard. The presentation will also involve requirements on five-year internal assessments; underground/exposed piping flow test, standpipe, and PRVs; along with proper testing techniques and equipment selection.

Additionally, this seminar will cover documentation, interpreting test results for the customer, and address pitfalls to avoid while conducting testing. Finally, the seminar will answer the most common misunderstood ITM tasks and tap into some of the most frequently asked questions based on informal interpretation requests and AFSA classroom discussions. 0.2 CEUs | 2.0 CPDs NFPA 25 and 72: Developing and Integrating Your ITM Plan— John Denhardt, PE, FSFPE, AFSA and Tim Knisely, Automatic Fire Alarm Association Conducting inspections in accordance with NFPA 25 or NFPA 72 require coordination between the building owner, facilities staff and occupants. Both NFPA 25 and NFPA 72 require coordination of the testing of the sprinkler systems and the fire alarm systems and may generate these questions: Can one person conduct both tests? Should these inspections be conducted at the same time?

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Speakers for AFSA39 include (from l to r): Cricket Thomas, Christopher Towski, Terry Victor, Ken Wagoner, Cary Webber, and Karl Wiegand.

How can you be sure that your test did not unknowingly impair another system? This presentation will examine the most common issues and will guide you through the ITM of these existing systems.

0.2 CEUs |2.0 CPDs NFPA 241: Standard for Safeguarding Construction, Alternation, and Demolition Operations—Lieutenant Christopher G. Towski, Cambridge Massachusetts Fire Department These operations present an increased potential for fire due to the presence of large quantities of combustible materials and debris, as well as unusual ignition sources that may not be present following construction operations. Discussion will cover historic fires, the regulatory code path, gaps in the construction industry and real-life examples of some of the issues commonly found. 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs Special Systems for Special Hazards Cary Webber, CFPS, SET; Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc. This course intends to identify areas that require special fire protection systems other than common wet and dry systems. Deluge systems and single/double interlock pre-action systems will be discussed, along with the equipment needed

SEMINAR SPOTLIGHT: AHJ Track These seminars are designed for Authorities Having Jurisdiction (AHJs) only. AHJs are invited at no charge to attend the seminars the morning of Wednesday, September 16, and walk the exhibit hall for free that afternoon.

Fire Sprinkler System Plan Review (AHJs only) Steven Scandaliato, SET, SDG, LLC and Ken Wagoner, SET, Parsley Consulting Review of automatic fire sprinkler system plans has become very complex as the 2019 edition of NFPA 13 has been completely reorganized and expanded to provide more information than ever before on fire sprinkler system design and installation. This seminar will guide attendees in a discussion of the requirements for plans and calculations contained in Chapter 27 and will include an exercise in hands-on review of a fire sprinkler system plan, including the overall design concept, hydraulic calculations, seismic bracing, and the underground supply system. Evaluation of the decisions made on the part of the system designer dealing with hazard and commodity classification, building construction type, positioning of the sprinkler and their spacing, and materials selection will all be among the topics which are a part of the review. This seminar will rely heavily on attendee participation and will generate a list of items which require further clarification or revisions.

A question and answer session will follow the completion of the plan review. Plan reviewers and field inspectors should find this seminar helpful and will most likely find areas where their own review checklist can be modified or improved. An architect’s scale and a copy of the 2019 edition of NFPA 13 are strongly recommended for attendees.

0.4 CEUs | 4.0 CPDs

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for each system to operate. The relative benefits of each system will be compared and contrasted. A brief discussion about types of alarm and detection is included, as well as different options for pneumatic supervisory pressure. This seminar also includes a basic description of the inspection, testing, and maintenance (ITM) requirements for each system. 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs What a Sprinkler Contractor Needs to Know About NFPA 72— Rodger Reiswig, SET, Automatic Fire Alarm Association This seminar will cover the fundamentals of NFPA 72 chapter 14, “Inspecting, Testing and Maintenance of Fire Alarm Systems.” The overview will provide an understanding of the requirements set in NFPA 72 for fire alarms and how it relates to sprinkler systems. There are variances of what NFPA 72 and NFPA 25 require and sometimes they overlap while other times they differ. This seminar will cover those items and help the attendee to become better informed of the document. Also covered will be the basics of fire alarm testing reporting as covered in chapter 7 of NFPA 72. 0.15 CEUs | 1.5 CPDs

BUSINESS MANAGEMENT TRACK AFSA Safety Portal: COVID-19 and More—Cricket Thomas, BlueRiver Underwriters Take a tour of the AFSA Safety Portal to discover how important it is for your business today. We will tour all the areas related to your business and safety related to your employees. We will begin with the toolbox talks and how to implement a formal program for your company. This begins with going through how to start a toolbox program, sign-off sheets for all who attend, and actual pertinent talks such as use of PPE by your employees.

Then we will show where the OSHA state-specific hot issues are located. As you are aware, the hot issue today is COVID-19. OSHA has specific updates and articles on COVID-19. We will look at a few of these articles and show you how to use them in your business.

Lastly, we will look at how your insurance policies relate to safety and can save you thousands of dollars by using this one-of-a-kind Safety Portal. 0.15 CEUs Building a Training Program for Your Company—James D. Lake, Viking Corporation Trained and competent personnel are critical to the success of any business, especially now when technology and information change so quickly. A training program must be agile enough to grow with the pace of information and technology, yet solid enough in its foundation to support your business goals. Employee needs may not be the first thing you think about when you get up in the morning.

This seminar will explore establishing training goals for your company and employees, determining the best resources for reaching those goals, and deploying a system to assess the success of the training. 0.1 CEU

SEP 13-16

2020

TOP 10 REASONS TO ATTEND HILTON BONNET CREEKAFSA38

ORLANDO 39

CONVENTION EXHIBITION

CONVENTION, EXHIBITON & APPRENTICE COMPETITON

48 Sessions 8.2 CEUs 82 Contact Hours www.firesprinkler.org/afsa39

SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020 21

Hiring and Retaining the Right People— Randy Stutzman, FMI Corporation The goal of most organizations is to have a robust workforce that supports the right people in the right positions and a set of systems and culture that keeps them excited to be there. However, the current reality for the construction industry is Jason Williams will that there is not only an insufficient quantity of speak at AFSA39. craft workers, supervisors, managers and staff for available positions, but also that the industry may not be appealing enough to attract and retain the younger Millennials or the upcoming Generation Z. 0.15 CEUs How to Enhance the Value of Your Fire Protection Company— Randy Stutzman, FMI Corporation Managing a fire protection company is a daunting task. Determining volumes, growth, managing projects, making money and other time-consuming activities often obscure the overriding need to add value to your business each year. Too often, fire protection owners spend their careers working long hours and assuming massive amounts of risk only to see their efforts not achieve the returns they expect and deserve. You are going to be putting a great deal of energy in managing your business. Why not spend some of that energy insuring you have built something of great value. 0.15 CEU How to Move Forward After the COVID-19 Pandemic Crisis— Randy Stutzman, FMI Corporation We’re all doing our best right now during these unpredictable times to protect our families, communities, employees and businesses. As many organizations have scrambled to keep business going as they respond to the current crisis, there are things we’ve learned that will help us prepare for the future. Join FMI for insights into navigating through unpredictable times and key takeaways that can be applied from this pandemic. 0.2 CEUs Insights and Strategies to Help Contractors Respond to COVID-19—Randy Stutzman, FMI Corporation COVID-19 has thrown world markets into a tailspin, and it’s time for construction to reposition and survive. This session will help contractors of all sizes understand critical considerations, including contractual issues, cash flow, and overhead management, as well as where to look for opportunities for well-positioned, well-capitalized companies. 0.2 CEUs

NEXTGEN TRACK Building Your Personal Brand to Boost Your Career—Josh Shapiro; Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc.; Jay Strickland; Strickland Fire Protection; Linda Biernacki; Fire Tech Systems, Inc. A personal brand is, in many ways, similar to a corporate brand. It is who you are, what you stand for, the values you embrace, and the way in which you express those values. Just as a company’s brand helps to communicate its value to customers and stand out from the competition, a personal brand does the same for individuals, helping to communicate a unique identity and clear value to potential employers or clients. Developing a personal brand might sound challenging, but there are incremental steps you can take to build credibility in your field. Learn the 10 tips to help you create an authentic personal brand—and amplify your career in the process. 0.15 CEUs Easy Ways to Ramp Up Your Marketing—Nancy Houghton, Viking Group, Inc.; Conor Kauffman, Kauffman Co.; Lainey Liotta, The Lubrizol

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Corporation; Katie Meehan, VSC Fire & Security, Inc. There are now more ways than ever to market your brand to current and prospective customers. But which tactics are right for your business? Between social media, traditional advertising, and digital strategies, both contractors and vendors are challenged to find the right marketing mix to best meet the company’s goals within a certain budget. Through real-life examples, our panelists will share quick and simple ways to boost your marketing efforts at a variety of investment levels. In addition, you’ll learn how to measure the effectiveness of different marketing strategies, so you know that your resources are being properly applied. 0.2 CEUs

CONVENTION HEADQUARTERS—TWICE THE FUN! AFSA39 guests will delight in the best of two worlds—the fire sprinkler industry and Walt Disney World®! This year’s headquarter resort includes both the Hilton Orlando Bonnet Creek and Waldorf Astoria Orlando. Amenities abound with elegant and family-friendly guest rooms, a three-acre lazy river and pool, poolside cabanas, championship golf course, luxurious spa, fitness center, and nearly a dozen dining and lounge options.

Don’t leave the family behind for this trip as guests staying at the resort have magical benefits including Disney Extra Magic Hours, continuous complimentary transportation to all four Walt Disney World® Theme Parks and Disney Springs, and exceptional viewing of Disney fireworks every evening from the comfort of the resort.

The AFSA group rate for the Hilton Bonnet Creek is $189 per night plus tax for run of the house. The AFSA group rate for the Waldorf Astoria Orlando is $219 per night plus tax for run of the house. Both rates include resort fees and complimentary internet in guest rooms. Reservations may be made online during the convention registration process at www.firesprinkler.org/book.

Group rates are available for stays from September 9-20, 2020, but reservations must be made by August 12, 2020, to secure AFSA convention group rates. After August 12, room rates are based on availability.

EARLY-BIRD REGISTRATION NOW OPEN The countdown has begun and excitement is building for AFSA39! Stay up to date with the latest from AFSA and AFSA39, including news, deals, discounts, and offerings with AFSA social media. Get real-time updates on the association’s official happenings sent to your desktop or wireless device by subscribing to, or “following,” Twitter: twitter.com/AFSA, Facebook: facebook.com/ firesprinkler.org, Instagram: instagram.com/firesprinkler, and YouTube: youtube.com/user/AmerFireSprinkAssn. Be sure to use our official hashtag #AFSA39 when you share on social, too!

Visit AFSA39’s website at www.firesprinkler.org/AFSA39 to secure the best prices during early-bird registration, now through June 24, 2020. Invest in your business and your family with AFSA39 this fall! n

CONFUSED BY CAL FIRE-APPROVED CEUS? CEUS EXPLAINED FOR CERTIFIED CALIFORNIA FIRE SPRINKLER FITTERS

P

er Title 19, every California certified fitter is required to complete 30 hours of continuing education every three years to maintain their state certification (Sect. 946). According to CAL FIRE, fire sprinkler fitters certified July 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020, have until July 1, 2022, to earn their 3.0 continuing education units (CEUs) for renewal.

CEUs are a unit of measurement in delivering continuing education. It is not a trademarked term, nor is it unique to a particular training provider. It is used by training providers across the globe. The American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA) offers CEUs with nearly all of its training.

CAL FIRE CEUs are CEUs pre-approved by CAL FIRE. These are specific CEUs as pre-approved by CAL FIRE, and only CAL FIRE-approved CEUs qualify towards fitter certification renewal. 1.0 CAL FIRE CEU equals 10 hours of continued education.

CAL FIRE CEUs must be obtained through a CAL FIRE-approved provider. A complete list of CAL FIREapproved training providers and pre-approved CEUs can be found on CAL FIRE’s website. AFSA and its four California chapters are approved providers. However, it is important to note that not all AFSA seminars are CAL FIRE-approved.

search for CAL FIRE-approved events, visit the Events page of the AFSA website, www.firesprinkler.org/events.

When AFSA National delivers training, as a national training provider, it awards general CEUs—not necessarily CAL FIRE-approved CEUs. When AFSA National delivers state-specific training, requiring pre-approval by the State, it will specify the State approval information. Therefore, when AFSA National delivers CAL FIRE-approved CEUs, AFSA will specify “CAL FIRE-approved” in the training announcements and registration process. For more information, contact AFSA’s Education Department via email at education@firesprinkler. org or via phone at (214) 349-5965. n

AFSA CALIFORNIA CHAPTERS CAN HELP AFSA California Chapters offer CAL FIRE-approved CEUs, and they can help you and your employees get the credit you need before the deadline. Contact your local chapter for more information: • Greater Bay Area – afsa-gba.org • Sacramento Valley – sacvalleyafsa.org • San Diego – afsasandiegochapter.org • Southern California – socalafsa.wildapricot.org

AFSA IS BRINGING THE TRAINING TO YOU AFSA National has several CAL FIRE-approved courses.

These courses are offered in partnership with a California Chapter or as needed for AFSA members. AFSA continues to add more courses to this initial list of approved training. To SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020 23

BACK TO BASICS: NFPA 13 DO YOU MISS THESE ITEMS WHEN APPLYING THE STANDARD? JOHN AUGUST DENHARDT, P.E., FSFPE | AMERICAN FIRE SPRINKLER ASSOCIATION

W

hile most of the country is on lockdown as I am writing this article, I was thinking about all the parents and grandparents who are homeschooling the young ones in their family. I have a sister and a daughter who are teachers. I hear from them the daily struggles they are having reaching their students. These thoughts gave me an idea for a “back-to-basics” feature.

In this article, I will discuss 20 common items that are often missed when applying NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems. I will reference the 2019 edition, but for most of these topics, the language has not changed substantially over the last few revisions of NFPA 13. Let’s get started going back to the basics and see how you do. The answers are located on page 40, but try to solve all the questions first before looking!

1. True or False? When joining main drains for multiple 4-in. sprinkler zones in a fire pump room, it is necessary to increase the common main drain piping to the next largest size.

2. True or False? All wet pipe sprinkler zone assemblies shall contain a 1/2-in. pressure relief valve.

3. True or False? A dry pipe sprinkler system must have a Listed air maintenance device.

4. True or False? A preaction sprinkler system using air pressure for supervisory or releasing service must have a Listed air maintenance device.

5. True or False? When performing hydraulic calculations, pressure losses from water flow switches less than 3-in. in size shall be accounted for in the analysis.

6. True or False? Dry-type sprinklers shall only be installed in threaded tees.

7. True or False? If an installed dry-type sprinkler is removed from its fitting for whatever reason, it shall not be reinstalled and shall be replaced.

8. True or False? When ESFR pendent sprinklers are installed on a wet pipe sprinkler system supplied from a raw water source, a return bend is required.

9. True and False? Pressure gauges and test valves must be Listed.

10. True or False? In a building with seven dry sprinkler zones served by one air compressor, each dry pipe sprinkler system must have a Listed air maintenance device.

11. True or False? A flexible coupling shall allow at least 2 degrees of angular movement of the pipe without inducing harm on the pipe.

24 SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020

12. True or False? The definition of the term “Approved” means having a product that is UL Listed or FM Global Approved.

13. True or False? In a building with seven preaction sprinkler systems using air pressure for supervisory or releasing service and three dry sprinkler zones served by one air compressor, each system must have a Listed air maintenance device.

14. True or False? The term “bathroom” only applies when the room is located in a dwelling unit.

15. True or False? Springs over 3 ft shall be supported.

16. True or False? The term “system working pressure” is the maximum anticipated static or residual pressure applied to the sprinkler system components exclusive of surge pressure and inclusive of pressure from the fire department connection.

17. True or False? It is the intent to provide the owner’s certificate for all new systems and where there is a change of occupancy and/or building use.

18. True or False? When dry-type sprinklers are connected to a wet pipe sprinkler system protecting insulated freezer structures, the clearance space around the sprinkler barrel shall be sealed.

19. True or False? The term “small room” can apply to a light or ordinary hazard occupancy.

20. True or False? Valve rooms containing preaction or dry sprinkler systems shall be heated. A portable space heater meets this intent.

CHECK YOUR ANSWERS Share this quiz with others in your office and use this opportunity to “get back to basics.” Answers can be found on page 40 of this issue. n ABOUT THE AUTHOR: John August Denhardt, P.E., FSFPE, is vice president of engineering & technical services for AFSA. He is a Professional Engineer (P.E.) registered in the District of Columbia as well as the states of Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. In addition to his P.E., he is a NICET Level III in Automatic Sprinkler System Layout and Inspection & Testing of Water-Based Systems as well as NFPA Certified Water-Based Systems Professional (CWBSP). Denhardt has a bachelor of science degree in fire protection engineering from the University of Maryland. He is a member of the NFPA 13 Sprinkler Discharge Committee, NFPA, and is an SFPE Fellow.

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FOCUS ON SAFETY IN CHALLENGING TIMES AFSA SAFETY PORTAL IS 24/7 ONLINE RESOURCE FOR MEMBERS

C

BOB LEONHART | BLUE RIVER UNDERWRITERS hanging times, changing worksites, and changing health issues are driving American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA) members’ thoughts and concerns to protecting not only themselves but protecting their employees. I felt it might be an opportune time to let everyone know that your fellow contractors are also looking at and swarming to the AFSA Safety Portal for information about these issues. Thankfully AFSA adopted an online portal to address safety issues two years ago and has a state-of-the-art portal for all members. It is free and up-to-date in addressing safety for your firms.

That being said, let’s look again today at this site and show you how to address current issues through Toolbox Talks and links like the live Twitter feeds via the Department of Labor’s Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sites.

Log onto the registration page by visiting afsasafetyportal. com using your AFSA login name and password, then entering the information it asks for. This includes queries such as, “Are you an AFSA member?” and “What state are you located in?” Then, the page below will open for your particular state.

First, let’s look under the “News” section and click on the link called “Click Here” to view a short video on navigating the portal.

This is a great tutorial on getting around within this site. Another area of importance is under the “Trending Topics.” If you click on “Toolbox Talks” it links to over 50 talks that relate to fire suppression contractors. One “Toolbox Talk” of immediate interest is on page 4, item I1, titled “Personal Protection Overview.” This “Toolbox Talk” reviews the use of eye protection, head protection, foot protection, hand and hearing protection, body protection, and respiratory protection. In addition to this important “Toolbox Talk,” there are over 50 more for you to use in protecting your employee’s safety. Check them all out.

Now, one of the most used areas of the portal currently is on the right side of the page under “Tweets” from the Department of Labor OSHA. This includes the latest and most up-to-date USDOL (United States Department of Labor) resources on COVID-19 response and preparedness in the worksite. Information has been consolidated on a new website, and the link is available live. For AFSA members, this is the most accurate and latest information for you to use in your operations. Please read

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AFSA’s online Safety Portal, afsasafetyportal.com, is members’ onestop shop for all things safety related. all the Twitter links as they change often based on current findings and statistics.

This safety portal was designed for the fire sprinkler industry, and, as you can see, it is very specific for you. We highly recommend you use this site and allow employees of your companies to have access to this portal. I am seeing a lot of jobsite foremen and safety personnel accessing this site daily to stay informed on the latest safety issues. The safety portal is an excellent resource to search for specific types of installation involved at your job site and to show general contractors your proactive approach to safety.

This tool, afsasafetyportal.com, is for AFSA members and, remember it is offered to you at no cost—it is a part of your member benefits. Also, as previously stated, other contractors’ members are signing on in record numbers, well over 200 in one day. We are impressed by your industry and the dedication to safety you show, especially in today’s unprecedented workplace climate. n ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Bob Leonhart is program director for Blue River Underwriters. He can be reached via email at rleonhart@blueriveruw.com.

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INVEST IN YOUR FITTERS CURRICULA PRODUCE A WELL-TRAINED WORKFORCE REBECCA HERRING | AMERICAN FIRE SPRINKLER ASSOCIATION

W

ith the unprecedented events of the last few months on everyone’s minds and the country beginning to slowly reopen as Americans get back to work, poising your company for success through education has never been more vital than it is now. How companies emerge from these recent events will set the stage for future success. Right now, the American Fire Sprinkler Association’s (AFSA) founding principle of education is more important than ever before.

To work efficiently and safely, you need to have well-trained employees who can work quickly and correctly. The fact has not changed that the best way to get ahead—and stay ahead—in the industry is through a well-trained, educated workforce. By enrolling your employees in the AFSA Apprenticeship Training Series for Sprinkler Fitters, you will reap the benefits of a qualified, professional installation crew.

Well-trained employees will work smarter, increasing your company’s productivity and, in turn, its profits.

ABOUT THE CURRICULUM AFSA’s apprentice training course, written from a contractor’s point of view, has been developed through combined efforts of technical experts and contractor members. Each of the four levels in the series includes photographs, drawings, and tables to provide the latest graphic as well as written instruction on proper installation techniques and use of tools.

Each level contains modules organized for ease of implementation, instruction, and assessment with learning and performance task objectives included.

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AFSA’s popular National Apprentice Comeptition is a yearly highlight for apprentices and contractors. Those enrolled in AFSA’s apprentice curricula can enter the competition.

Starting with the basics—safety, tools, and construction math—the four-level series leads your sprinkler fitter through steel, CPVC, copper, and other pipe applications, then installation elements of wet, dry, preaction, and deluge systems.

Additional content includes shop drawings; standpipes; water supplies; fire pumps; and even touches upon system layout; inspection, testing, and maintenance (ITM); and special extinguishing systems.

The fourth and final level concludes with the introduction of foreman skills to your advanced sprinkler fitter.

Each module in the Trainee Guide includes trade terms, “Did You Know?” supplements to spur additional thought, applicable National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) references, tables, and figures, and review questions.

For trainers wanting to optimize the fitters’ learning experience, Annotated Instructor Guides (AIG) are also available for each of the four levels. The AIG

includes teaching tips, performance testing, and classroom prompts to define a term, stress a point, or ask a question, while also showing the instructor the same text that students see in the Trainee Guide for ease in keeping everyone on pace, page by page.

These illustrated and comprehensive texts are authored and published jointly

by AFSA and the National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER), with a team of experts and experienced fire sprinkler industry veterans at the helm. AFSA has also developed test assessments for your fitter training program available online. Upon successfully passing all tests in each level, a completion certificate citing earned CEUs is issued to your student by AFSA, with a final series certificate issued upon completion of all four levels.

“A team of subject matter experts has been assembled to tackle the code update to this four-level training series,” comments

AFSA Director of Education Services Leslie Clounts. “This project will include bringing all text, images, and assessments up-to-date to the 2019 edition of NFPA 13 and related codes and standards.”

This effort typically takes approximately one-and-a-half years from start to publication, so new versions of the training may be released late 2021. They will include first-ever digital publication in an ePub format.

BENEFITS OF THE CURRICULUM The curriculum also includes other digital features that make it an accessible way to get a step ahead. These features include: • Online testing for 24/7 remote access, • Modules for customizing your own program, • Visual aids to assist with learning, and • Online access to student history and grades.

Using AFSA’s curriculum as the basis for your apprenticeship training program, enables you to register your company’s program with the U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration (DOLETA) or State Apprenticeship Council (SAC), which will enable you to be more competitive on federal—and some state— projects. Keep in mind that this is a growing market for the fire sprinkler contractor that helps diversify your business opportunities.

The beauty of this series is the ability to customize to your business’ training needs. It is designed to fully integrate into fire sprinkler contracting firms throughout the country.

Many companies have found success in registering their own apprenticeship training programs utilizing the AFSA curriculum.

Additionally, your company can benefit from using the AFSA training series even without registering it with a government agency. You can use this unique AFSA curriculum solely as in-house training to upgrade employee skills. However, if you choose not to register your program, you will not receive wage concessions on government contracts.

“The AFSA apprenticeship program is absolutely the gold standard for training your apprentices and having the besttrained field employees in the nation,”

comments Rod DiBona, AFSA Region 3 Director and Co-Chair of AFSA’s Apprenticeship & Education Committee. DiBona is vice president and part owner of Rapid Fire Protection, Rapid City, South Dakota, and is a graduate of AFSA’s apprentice program. He also competed in AFSA’s National Apprentice Competition (NAC) in 1995.

The NAC is another benefit of enrolling in AFSA’s apprentice training series. The competition was created to promote apprentice training and give recognition to the apprentices, and their

employers, who are active participants in the AFSA four-level training series. The event has become known as the foremost showcase of excellence in training among future industry leaders. It provides seven finalists a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to compete on a national stage at the AFSA convention annually.

To learn more about this fitter training and how it can work for you, contact AFSA’s Director of Education Services Leslie Clounts at (214) 349-5965 ext. 130 or visit www.firesprinkler.org/ fittertraining. n

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www.purgenvent.com SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020 29

PREPARATION PAYS OFF CONVENTION COMMITTEE IN THE SPOTLIGHT D’ARCY MONTALVO | AMERICAN FIRE SPRINKLER ASSOCIATION

I

t’s no surprise that the biggest event of its kind in the fire sprinkler industry is also the biggest annual event for the American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA).

AFSA39: Convention, Exhibition & Apprentice Competition is a gathering of fire protection professionals from across the globe, and planning this event is no small feat. It is a year-round endeavor full of planning and preparation, and the members of this committee don’t take their task lightly. This year’s event is co-chaired by AFSA Region 2 Director Don Kaufman, Kaufman Fire Protection, Albuquerque,

New Mexico, and AFSA At-Large Director Chris Johnson, Piper Fire Protection, Inc., Clearwater, Florida.

In-depth planning for AFSA39 began at the AFSA Board of Director’s January 2020 meeting, before COVID-19 reached the United States. Seminars were discussed, venues selected, and exhibit hall space planned out as members looked forward to meeting in Orlando, Florida, September 13-16 at the Hilton Bonnet Creek resort. And planning is still underway! With the event being held in the fall, both committee members and AFSA staff are hopeful that AFSA39 will still be held.

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“Planning for AFSA39 is much different than in past years, but we remain cautiously optimistic that we will be able to hold this convention,� says AFSA Vice President, Program Operations & Education Services Marlene Garrett, staff liaison to the committee. “We anticipate a ‘new norm’ will be implemented by that time.�

This year’s event features 48 seminars offering 8.2 CEUs, 82 CPDs, and 82 Contact Hours. Manufacturers and suppliers are booking exhibition booths. Social events, the awards party, and a golf tournament are planned.

AFSA39 promises to be even more magical as the headquarter hotel is an official Walt Disney WorldŽ Resort and offers special benefits for those who want to indulge in a little fun before or after convention. The Convention Committee has been hard at work, making this year’s event the best yet!

Serving on the Convention Committee is no easy task. Its members are involved in planning seminars, organizing tours, choosing the awards event venue, deciding on sponsorships, finalizing golf tournament details, selecting special guest speakers, reviewing convention surveys, and many other vital convention-related tasks. It also considers the convention and exhibition’s finances, recommending pricing, special offers, and a total budget.

The committee is comprised of a mix of contractors and associate members, which ensures a balance between the two different voices. The committee members work hard to make decisions that are in the best interest of every member. The 2020 convention committee consists of 18 volunteers. In

addition to Kaufman and Johnson, they are: Derek Allen, Core and Main Fire Protection, Hayward, California; Linda Biernacki, Fire Tech Systems, Inc., Shreveport, Louisiana; Buck Buchanan, Globe Fire Sprinkler Corporation, Devon, Pennsylvania; George DiMatteo, Ferguson Fire & Fabrication, Mansfield, Texas; Mike Dooley, Anvil International, Holliston, Massachusetts; Stacey Fantauzzi, North East Fire Protection Systems, Inc. (NEFPSI), Ballston Spa, New York; Lyle Hall, Western Fire Protection, Poway, California; Joe Heinrich, Bamford Fire Sprinkler Co., Inc., Salina, Kansas; Scott Howser, Victaulic, Easton, Pennsylvania; Tiffany Iacolucci, Moore Fire Protection, Issaquah, Washington; Jack Medovich, Fire & Life Safety America, Hanover, Maryland; Katie Meehan, VSC Fire & Security, Virginia Beach, Virginia; Rex Schwendiman Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc., Dallas, Texas; Jay Strickland, Strickland Fire Protection, Forrestville, Maryland; Joe Tieman, Johnson Controls, Hillard, Ohio; and

AFSA’s Convention Committee works hard to provide expert education such as this AFSA38 seminar led by Matt Klaus, NFPA, and Bob Caputo, Fire & Life Safety America. Both are scheduled to teach at AFSA39.

Jack Viola, JFV Engineering, LLC, South Hadley, Massachusetts.

“I could not be more grateful to the convention committee members who work diligently to select seminar topics and events that will be most beneficial to AFSA members,” comments Garrett. “This committee comes

up with new innovative ideas each year.

It’s evident that the decisions made by these members make a huge impact on the success of the annual convention.”

Read about the AFSA39 seminars this year’s committee has selected on page 16 of this issue or visit www.firesprinkler.org/ AFSA39 for more details. n

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SEEKING GUIDANCE ON SPRINKLER SYSTEMS INFORMAL INTERPRETATIONS HELP MEMBERS APPLY THE NFPA 13 STANDARD

T

he informal interpretations featured in this issue of Sprinkler Age address NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems.

Informal interpretations are prepared by the American Fire Sprinkler Association’s (AFSA) Technical Services Department— John August Denhardt, PE, FSFPE, vice president of engineering & technical services; Jason Williams, CET, manager of ITM Technical Training; and Tom Noble, CET, CFPS, CWBSP, technical programs specialist. This is provided with the understanding that the AFSA assumes no liability for this opinion or actions taken on it, and they are not to be considered the official position of the NFPA or its technical committees.

SUBJECT: DOME PROTECTION QUESTION: “We have a church that contains a dome in a portion of a compartment. The dome is greater than 55 ft above the floor. The compartment contains only wood pews with the area under the dome being the baptismal font with no combustibles. The ceiling area adjacent to the dome is sprinklered. There are also four sidewall sprinklers around the lower portion of the dome. Additionally, there is a very poor water supply that would not meet the demand at the higher ceiling. Are sprinklers allowed to be omitted from the dome?”

ANSWER: In response to your question, we have reviewed NFPA 13, 2016 edition as the applicable standard and International Building Code (IBC), 2015 edition as the applicable code. Our informal interpretation is that it is reasonable to omit sprinklers from the dome.

32 SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020

To start with, a weak water supply is not a basis for omitting protection. It is, though, a contributory factor for considering an equivalency as allowed by section 13:1.5. This really isn’t an NFPA 13 issue, which requires sprinklers throughout, but then identifies several areas that can omit protection. The equivalency is based on the IBC. Section 404 on Atriums allows omission of sprinklers under two conditions. First is a restriction that the floor area is limited to low fire hazard uses, effectively a light hazard occupancy. Then 404.3 Exception No. 2 states: “Where the ceiling of the atrium is more than 55 ft above the floor, sprinkler protection at the ceiling of the atrium is not required.” This is a sound basis for addressing the domed area. The entire room is a low fire hazard use, but the area under the dome is even more restrictive, having no combustibles at all. The dome then is greater than 55 ft. This room has a greater level of protection than an atrium since the rest of the room has sprinklers, plus there are sprinklers around the lower edge of the dome.

The reason the omission is allowed, as discussed in the commentary of the IBC, is: “A ceiling height of more than 55 ft is the height at which the system is no longer effective and installing such systems provides little benefit.” The commentary also reiterates that this allowance is also predicated upon a light fuel load as required by other portions of section 404. This is a sound basis for an equivalency, which, of course, must be approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ).

SUBJECT: POP-OUT PROTECTION QUESTION: “The four-story building has various pop-out features on the exterior of the building. Pop-outs are constructed

with 2 x 4 framing and are typically about 3-ft wide and 3-ft deep. Pop-outs are located about every 15 to 20 ft around the perimeter of the building. Some of the pop-outs are used as pipe chases for roof drains; the pipes are PVC and not full of water. The pop-outs have no openings or unprotected penetrations directly into the building. The pop-outs are firestopped at each floor using material equivalent to the floor construction.

The pop-outs do not have any source of ignition. The majority of the pop-outs have no function other than to provide architectural feature. The AHJ indicates the pop-outs cannot be considered pipe chases unless they have pipe inside them. The few pop-outs that do have pipe inside are not water-filled or noncombustible. We have concluded these pipe chases need fire sprinkler protection at the top of the pipe chase. Do pop-outs with no function, no sources of ignition, firestopped as described above, with no penetrations into the building, and are less than 10 ft2 in size require protection from fire sprinklers or require to be filled with noncombustible insulation?”

ANSWER: In response to your question, we have reviewed the 2016 edition of NFPA 13 as the applicable standard. Our informal interpretation is that sprinklers are not required.

There are multiple locations identified in section 8.15.1.2 that identify locations where sprinkler protection can be omitted. Historically, the identified locations focused on the interior of the building with the understanding that the small areas on the exterior didn’t require protection. Considering that non-stated understandings create problems, especially when it seems like the architects have greatly expanded their desire to create

interesting exterior features for their structures, the technical committee started addressing the outside of the building. The effort started with fake columns, but this had a very narrow application (which is the typical approach taken by the committee). In the 2010 edition, section 8.15.1.2.18—Exterior Soffits, Eaves, Overhangs, and Decorative Frame Elements—was added. Here the committee wisely took the unusual approach of defining a broadly applied type of construction since it can vary so greatly. As discussed in the Automatic Sprinkler Systems Handbook, as well as in the substantiation for the original proposal for a change, the common aspect is that: “If these spaces conform to 8.15.1.2.18, however, there is little or no chance that a fire in these spaces would spread into the building and, therefore, no need to require sprinkler protection.” The space you have identified is a decorative framing element (which can also serve other purposes like hiding drain pipes).

There are no limits on their location though we commonly think of canopies as shown in the handbook. This is just one example, as indicated by the handbook, saying: “in this case, an awning.” By providing separation at each floor, it appears you have meet the requirement to draftstop the space into volumes no greater than 160 ft3. The material does not have to be noncombustible.

Additionally, the separation from the interior of the building is not required to be fire-rated but simply noncombustible. It’s also worth stating (as identified in the comments during the balloting) that the committee recognized that protecting these spaces provided little benefit against the risk of fire, but greatly added to the risk of maintenance issues.

SUBJECT: DIFFERENT K-FACTORS ON ONE SPRINKLER SYSTEM QUESTION: “We are installing systems with ESFR sprinklers into a 564,000 ft2 speculative rectangular warehouse. The building is 42-ft 2-in. tall at the ridge and 36-ft 6-in. at both eaves, which means 43 percent the building has a roof deck above 40 ft, and 57 percent of the building has a roof deck below 40 ft. Can we install sprinklers with different K-Factor in the portion above 40 ft (ESFR K-22.4) and the portion below 40 ft (ESFR

K-16.8)? Can the sprinklers with different K-Factors be on the same system? This is a speculative building, so there are no storage aisles established.”

ANSWER: In response to your question, we have reviewed NFPA 13, 2016 edition as the applicable standard. Our informal interpretation is that such a combination of sprinklers with different K-Factors on a single system is allowed by NFPA 13.

Many contractors and AHJs take an excessively conservative view on this issue based mostly on concerns about restoring the system and making a mistake on replacing the correct sprinkler type. The base criteria of section 23.4.4.9.2 are that different K-Factors cannot be used to balance a system. Some exceptions were provided to indicate typical examples where different K-Factors were acceptable. This was not intended to be an all-inclusive list of where having different K-Factor sizes is acceptable. There are several references to using different types of sprinklers (which often have different size K-Factors) within the same compartment, such as section A.8.4. While explicitly saying when different types of sprinklers are used in the same compartment, it’s mainly emphasizing that they should have the same response characteristics (i.e., standard or quick response). Section A.23.4.4.9 is even more applicable in that it identifies different K-Factor sizes in foyer and room areas, which are not separate enclosures or one of the other listed examples identified in section 23.4.4.9.2. As such, you can mix ESFR sprinklers of differing K-Factor sizes but can’t mix ESFR and standard spray sprinklers.

When calculating the system, be sure to complete calculations confirming the most demanding system or providing calculations proving both K-factors will work at their required pressures. I suggest you come up with a detailed installation drawing to make sure the installer correctly installs the sprinklers in the correct locations. n EDITOR’S NOTE: The above is the opinion of AFSA technical services staff as a member of the NFPA Committee on Automatic Sprinklers. It has not been processed as a formal interpretation in accordance with the NFPA Regulations Governing Committee Projects and should therefore not be considered, nor relied upon, as the official position of the NFPA. AFSA members can access past informal interpretations online at firesprinkler.org. Click on “Technical Services” and then “Informal Interpretations.” (Member username and password required to gain entry.)

SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020 33

LEARN AND EARN WITH ON-DEMAND WEBINARS ONLINE LEARNING PLATFORM OFFERS CEUS, CONVENIENCE

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he American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA) is proud to announce a new online learning platform offering 24/7 access to continuing education units (CEUs) and/or continuing professional development (CPD) from AFSA educational events, including live webinars. AFSA On-Demand offers fire sprinkler contractors and other professionals access to the best in specialty education anytime. Featuring the most sought-after thought leaders in fire protection, AFSA On-Demand offers a superior learning experience in a unique and user-friendly format. Members benefit from access to AFSA’s extensive library of content as well as the ability to earn CEU and CPD credit online.

AFSA On-Demand Courses are carefully developed to offer the ultimate in convenience and flexibility—as well as AFSA’s proven track record for effective training. These skill-building courses are sold individually with CEUs and/or CPDs, and members have one year from the date of purchase to complete the course.

Launched in April, the platform is already populated with eight unique courses with plans to add more. Online now are: • Building Heights & Rack Storage • Connecting Actual Job Costs Back to Estimating • NFPA 13, 2019 Edition: Part 1 – General Updates, • NFPA 13, 2019 Edition: Part 2 – Seismic Bracing Update, • OSHA’s Silica in Construction Standard • Pipe Size Estimating and Quick Calculations, • Seismic Bracing: 2016 Edition Update, and

34 SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020

AFSA’s most popular webinars are now available online at www.firesprinkler.org/ondemand to help you meet your continuing education goals.

• Significant Changes to 2019 Edition of NFPA 20.

To provide the best possible experience, AFSA’s Learning Management System (LMS) is designed to get people engaged with user-friendly content— anytime, anywhere, on any device.

Learners can take training personalized to their needs on mobile and tablet devices, offline and on-the-go, anywhere around the world.

“AFSA is committed to quality, excellence, professionalism, and lifelong learning,” said AFSA Director of Education Services Leslie Clounts. “AFSA On-Demand exemplifies this by offering access to a library of educational offerings online, delivered by leaders in the field.”

AFSA On-Demand is available and accessible anytime, anywhere, via PC, laptop, tablet, or smartphone. Users can navigate content by topic, and use the search functions to quickly find

educational offerings. Additional key benefits include: • Mobile-friendly: Sleek, modern design.

• Flexible training: Refresh skills, learn new techniques, and use the presentations to train teams.

• My Dashboard: Track session progress and receive CEU or CPD verification letters all from one convenient area.

• Expanding course offerings: Watch for new content to become available soon.

• Session previews: Comprehensive session previews with speakers’ bios are now available to help members select the best sessions for their learning needs.

So, if you need to earn CEUs or CPDs right now, you can. No need to wait until the next time AFSA has a session scheduled. Visit www.firesprinkler. org/ondemand. n

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A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SPRINKLER FITTER THE INDUSTRY’S NEXT GENERATION

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J.D. HILLIARD | FIRE TECH SYSTEMS, INC. was given the task of writing an article on a day in the life of a sprinkler fitter. Before I do that, I need to take a minute to acknowledge and pay respect to the pioneers and veterans of this industry because, without them, this trade would not be where it is today.

The fire sprinkler industry has come a long way, and I know that everyone has heard stories from the past, including me.

Stories have been told about threading and manhandling massive pipe, wooden jack ladders, scaffolding to chain tongs, and back-breaking endless days and nights. These stories have laid the foundation, and, as a rookie, I have hung on the edge of my seat anytime I was told one of these incredible tales as if I was listening to Homer rant one of his tales from The Odyssey. These stories are what have made me love what I do.

Unlike many of you, I am not a legacy in the fire sprinkler field, and before I started working, I didn’t even know what a sprinkler was or what it did. I know that seems crazy. It was almost six years ago that I was given a shot to prove myself.

Believe me when I say that being a fitter is not for the faint of heart. It takes a strong few who excel in hard work, dedication, pride, and respect for and in what you do to make it in this field.

I began my career as a “gopher,” and my supervisor was my best friend. That was one of the hardest things I have ever had to do. If you think this meant him taking it easy on me, you couldn’t be more wrong. He ran me through the wringer, and my days were filled with “Get this” and “Get that.” I remember one day at a high-rise, and, for some odd reason, only I wasn’t allowed to use the elevators. He had me running stairs for tools or materials that he miraculously didn’t need when I returned.

No lie, after the last time up and down those stairs, I wasn’t happy, and quitting was at the top of mind plus a vocabulary of curse words. I really almost quit more than once; however, this is where my dedication came in to play. I buckled down and decided this career chose me, and what I did could mean the world to someone one day. I realized that we were in the business of saving lives, giving time to a teacher to move students to safety, or time for a nursing staff to remove patients from a burning building. If we did our job properly and effectively, then it also meant saving firefighters’ lives. Unlike a firefighter, I don’t run into the burning building when a fire

36 SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020

Just another day in the life of a sprinkler fitter. Hilliard is now a foreman with Fire Tech Systems. breaks out; I am already there. The flames have activated me to react, and I am racing through the pipes and down the sprinkler head to save lives. I am the fire sprinkler system.

I was trained to watch every little thing that my supervisor, Foreman Brian Pittman, did and was amazed by how much he knew. He knew the codes and standards like he was a fire sprinkler encyclopedia. I was lost at first, but I knew by doing all he asked of me, and by paying attention, I would soak it all up and be as good as he was and reach a goal that I set for myself.

Looking back, I was being taught the importance of ensuring I knew what tools and materials were needed for a job, time is valuable, and dedication is key. I can’t remember if I ever did thank him for all he taught and showed me, but I really appreciate all he did for me.

As a helper, I was searching for the next step. Our Commander and Chief Linda Biernacki, president of Fire Tech Systems, Inc., and AFSA Second Vice Chair of the Board of Directors, has always wanted to better her team members with all the best training. It was natural that she urged me to join the apprenticeship program. Every safety meeting I attended, Linda talked about: training, the AFSA apprenticeship program, a career in the industry, and the tools available to me as a team member. It is a part of our culture. I wasn’t too sure about it at first. Fire Tech Systems supported me, and it really helped that the program had an awesome teacher that I could trust and had my best at heart—thanks, Tracy [Fire Tech System’ Project Coordinator/Safety Director Tracy Hadwin]!

So, I decided to make that leap. It was the next link in the chain that I call my career.

When I was accepted into the apprenticeship program, I dove in hard. I put in long days and even longer nights, all while studying, testing, and sometimes failing. I knew I could do it and succeed because I knew I had what this field demands in a person who dares to stare it in the face and not run scared. I rose in the ranks from gopher to apprentice.

Reminding myself every job is different, and each one is a learning experience is something important to me. Missing one small detail from a drawing because it seems to look the same as the last one can cause serious problems. All drawings, buildings, ceiling, walls, stairs, etc. have a variation, and it’s my job to know, so the system works correctly. The excitement for me comes when I start putting all the pieces of the system together and realize, “Wow, what I am doing saves lives!” It will make your hands sweat and head swim. But not me—I know that I was made for this; I found my calling.

The smile on my face and the puffing of my chest tells me that every time—I love my job!

Finally, all my hard work paid off, and in 2018 I was honored to be a part of the AFSA National Apprentice Competition in Washington, D.C. Although I didn’t win, I met an amazing group of guys—better yet, brothers—who I competed against. We stood proudly side by side to show this world that there are up and comers or NextGens who have what it takes to become the next veterans of an industry we call home. We came to D.C. never having met and working for different companies but had one thing in common—fire sprinklers’ best at heart. To be alongside those guys and give it my all—sweat, blood, and tears—made one of the best memories to date.

It doesn’t matter who you are, what company you work for, union or non-union, because we are all one. I wholeheartedly believe that if you want to make a difference and you do not mind a little dirt and grime, join me, and I will welcome you in open arms as a brother or sister into this industry. We are the next generation that helps carry on the fire sprinkler industry.

Once again, I say THANK YOU to the pioneers and veterans alongside my supervisor and Fire Tech Systems team. I am so grateful for a job that I truly love! n

Hilliard competed in the National Apprentice Competition at AFSA37 in Washington, D.C. ABOUT THE AUTHOR: J.D. Hilliard is foreman with Fire Tech Systems, Inc. in Shreveport, Louisiana. He graduated from AFSA’s apprenticeship training program and competed in AFSA’s National Apprentice Competition in 2018.

EDITOR’S NOTE: AFSA’s fire sprinkler fitter apprentice training series has been developed through combined efforts of technical experts and AFSA contractor members. Visit www.firesprinkler.org/ fittertraining.

SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020 37

SPRINKLER FITTERS: IMPACTING THE INDUSTRY SERVING ON THE FRONT LINES OF FIRE PROTECTION

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DEANNA QUINTANA | NCCER hile firefighters are the brave individuals who are at the forefront during a fire emergency, there is another group of individuals who play a major role in protecting both people and buildings—sprinkler fitters.

During the time between the start of a fire to when firefighters arrive at a home or business, fire sprinkler systems can reduce the blaze, smoke, and toxic fumes a fire produces. With certified construction craft professionals in sprinkler fitting, one can ensure the installation and testing of their automatic protection sprinkler system will work during an emergency. The progression and growth of sprinkler fitting not only enhances the protection of buildings but has also created a field of dedicated craft professionals focused on safety.

INDUSTRY GROWTH Recognizing its importance to the safe construction of buildings, fire sprinklers are now found in almost every public and residential building. Although fire sprinkler systems have changed very little over time, it has had an immense impact. According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), fire damage can cost, on average, $53,000 for buildings without fire sprinkler systems, compared to $13,000 with. In addition, out of 1,000 home structure fires, the fire death rate was lower by 82 percent in homes with sprinklers installed, proving to be effective.

When looking at the success of this industry, it stems from both the benefit automatic fire sprinkler systems bring and

38 SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020

Build Your Future (BYF) offers trading cards for a wide variety of trades, including sprinkler fitter.

Cards can be purchased in packs of 100 online at byf.org/trading-card/sprinkler-fitter. from the individuals who install them each day. With a system that can reduce damage, saving property and lives, the industry needs qualified individuals who are equipped with the knowledge and experience to ensure these systems are installed and working properly.

On the rise, a career in sprinkler fitting is projecting a 14 percent growth rate from 2018 to 2028. In fact, overall, the construction industry will see a steady increase. By 2022, 1.4 million craft professionals will be needed for construction jobs. But despite this need for craft professionals, attracting and retaining skilled workers has become a

big challenge. ManpowerGroup released a talent shortage survey and found 54 percent of companies globally report talent shortages—the highest in over a decade. With fierce competition between construction companies to find skilled workers, craft professionals have become the most in-demand type of employees.

PATHWAYS The construction industry is facing a skills gap, and as fewer people are becoming craft professionals, the labor shortage will be greater in a few years. Bringing new values,

ideas, and knowledge to the workforce, younger generations will need to find a place within the industry. By promoting diversity and enacting more sustainable practices, these adoptions within construction will appeal to Gen X, millennials, and Gen Z. Recruiting these generations, especially Gen Z, will impact the future of construction, as it is estimated that 29 percent of the current workforce will retire by 2026. With many craft professionals leaving the industry, newcomers will be in a good position and have endless opportunities.

Starting a career in construction can be done with short-term expenses. Depending on the craft, some may require an associate or bachelor’s degree, which can be completed at a technical school or community college.

However, most of these educational requirements can be completed with an apprenticeship. Following an earn-while-you-learn program means that while learning the skills and core competencies needed for the craft, one can begin hands-on training in the field and earn a paycheck.

Completion of a degree from a technical or community college, registered apprenticeship program, or industry training program is

needed to pursue a career in sprinkler fitting.

To ensure the installation and testing of automatic fire sprinklers are done correctly, sprinkler fitters are also required to know all the local and national sprinkler codes to ensure the work is according to specifications.

Requiring at least two to five years of experience, sprinkler fitters must be licensed before they work independently and pass a written examination.

The construction industry offers a variety of careers, freedom to work in a variety of unique locations, career growth, and high salaries. Companies are willing to pay more for skilled professionals, and in 2018, the average salary for a sprinkler fitter was $55,328. Not including overtime or incentives, craft professions are able to live comfortably, and if the desire is to move up in the industry, there is no limit to professional growth.

Without investing thousands toward education and training, craft professionals can start a career with little to no debt and jumpstart their career well before college students, or other individuals in a different field. Able to get ahead of the game, this pathway makes sense for someone looking to

make money right away. The next generation will benefit from the growing opportunity in the industry. With a combination of classroom and hands-on learning, newcomers will be highly marketable in the job market.

Within the field of construction, and specifically, regarding sprinkler fitting, there are numerous opportunities to create and leave an impact in the industry. From residential homes to restaurants and corporate buildings, sprinkler fitters play a major role in protecting against fire damage. Fire sprinkler fitters are at the front lines of fire safety and are continuing to transform the workplace and individual safety every day. n ABOUT THE AUTHOR: Deanna Quintana, originally from Las Vegas, is pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree in public relations with a minor in business administration at the University of Florida. As a marketing intern at NCCER in Alachua, Florida, she devotes her time to writing, editing, and updating content for the company website. In her role, Quintana is learning about the construction industry and how to better recruit and educate new craft professionals.

EDITOR’S NOTE: Promote the fire sprinkler industry at your local high schools and trade schools! Copies of this article and the BYF trading cards can be distributed to school counselors. Also, visit AFSA’s NextGen Initiative’s industry recruitment webpage at www.firesprinkler.org/ Recruitment for additional resources.

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BACK TO BASICS: NFPA 13 QUIZ ANSWERS HOW DID YOU DO? JOHN AUGUST DENHARDT, P.E., FSFPE | AMERICAN FIRE SPRINKLER ASSOCIATION

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his article provides the answers for the “Back to Basics: NFPA 13” quiz found on page 24 of this issue. We covered 20 common items that are often missed when applying NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2019 edition. If you missed the quiz, go back and take it before you read any further. Then see how you did!

1. False – Section 16.10.4.8 states that when drains for floor control are tied into a common drain riser, the drain riser shall be one pipe size larger downstream of each size drain connection tying into it. Since this is not a drain “riser,” no increase in pipe size is required.

2. True/False – Section 8.1.2.1 states a 1/2-in. relief valve is required unless an auxiliary air reservoir in accordance with section 8.1.2.2 is provided.

3. False/True – Section 8.2.6.6.2 states if the air compressor supplying the dry pipe sprinkler system has a capacity less then 5.5 ft3/min at 10 psig, an air receiver or air maintenance device shall not be required. However, the answer is true if the air compressor has a capacity that equals or exceeds the above limits.

4. False/True – Section 8.3.2.4.2 states air pressure for preaction sprinkler systems shall be in conformance with the dry pipe sprinkler system air pressure and supply rules of section 8.2.6. Section 8.2.6.6.2 states if the air compressor supplying the dry pipe sprinkler system has a capacity less then 5.5 ft3/min at 10 psig, an air receiver or air maintenance device shall not be required. However, the answer is

40 SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020

true if the air compressor has a capacity which equals or exceeds the above limits.

5. False – Section 27.2.4.8.1(1) states that flow switches 2 in. or less in size must be included in the hydraulic calculations. On a side note, the Listing of flow switches requires at most a 3 psig pressure loss for flow switches 2 in. or less and 1 psig pressure loss for flow switches over 2 in. Most of the manufacturers will tell a designer to use those valves if the pressure loss needs to be included in the hydraulic calculation.

6. False – New for the 2019 edition— section 15.3.4 states dry-type sprinklers shall be only installed in fittings as specified by the manufacturer of the sprinkler. Annex A.15.3.4 states, in general, dry-type sprinklers are installed in threaded tees.

Dry-type sprinklers should never be installed in 90°-threaded elbows. Some manufacturers allow installation of dry-type sprinklers in couplings, CPVC adapters, and so forth.

7. False – Section 16.2.1.1.1 states dry-type sprinklers shall be permitted to be reinstalled when removed in accordance with the manufacturer’s installation and maintenance instructions. However, keep in mind section 16.2.1.1 states when a sprinkler is removed from a fitting or welded outlet, it shall not be reinstalled except as permitted by section 16.2.1.1. So, all sprinklers except dry type must not be reinstalled after they have been removed.

8. False – Section 16.3.11 states return bends shall be used when pendent sprinklers are supplied from a raw water source, a mill pond, or open-top reservoirs. There are three allowances from this requirement. For this question, section

16.3.11.5 states return bends shall not be required for wet pipe sprinkler systems where sprinklers with a nominal K-factor of K-11.2 or larger are provided. All ESFR sprinklers that I am aware of have a K-factor of 11.2 or larger. The other two allowances are section 16.3.11.3, which states return bends are not required for deluge sprinkler systems and section 16.3.11.4, which states return bends shall not be required where dry-type pendent sprinklers are used.

9. False – Section 16.13.13 states the required pressure gauges shall be approved. “Approved” is defined to mean “Acceptable to the AHJ [Authority Having Jurisdiction].” Listing would require additional requirements. In many cases, non-listed pressure gauges are available of higher quality than Listed pressure gauges. Most Listed sprinkler pressure gauges are reasonably accurate at a low cost, but are they are not “test” grade pressure gauges. In previous editions of NFPA 13, the pressure gauges were required to be Listed. The technical committee changed the requirement to Approved due to this concern. Annex A.7.1.1.5 states certain components installed in sprinkler systems are required not to be Listed as their improper operation will not detrimentally affect the automatic sprinkler system performance.

Examples include but are not limited to drain valves, drain piping, signs, pressure gauges, automated inspection and test devices, distance monitoring devices, fire department connections that do not use threadless couplings, and so forth.

10. True – Section 8.2.6.6.3 requires an automatic air supply to more than one dry pipe sprinkler system shall be connected to enable individual maintenance of air pressure in each system. Section 8.2.6.6.3.1 states each dry pipe sprinkler system shall have a dedicated air maintenance device.

11. False – Section 3.3.78 states a flexible coupling is a coupling or fitting that allows axial displacement, rotation, and at least 1 degree of angular movement of the pipe without inducing harm on the pipe.

For pipe diameters of 8 in. and larger, the angular movement is permitted to be less than 1 degree but not less than .5 degrees.

12. False – Section 3.2.2 states the term is defined as Acceptable to the AHJ. UL Listed or FM Global Approval relates to the term Listed.

13. True – Section 8.3.2.4.2 states air pressure for preaction sprinkler systems shall be in conformance with the dry pipe sprinkler system air pressure and supply rules of section 8.2.6. Section 8.2.6.6.3. requires an automatic air supply to more than one dry pipe sprinkler system shall be connected to enable individual maintenance of air pressure in each system.

Section 8.2.6.6.3.1 states each dry pipe sprinkler system shall have a dedicated air maintenance device.

14. True – Section 3.3.16 states within a dwelling unit, any rooms or compartments dedicated to personal hygiene, containing a toilet, sink, or bathing capability such as a shower or tub.

Annex A.3.3.16 states a room is still considered a bathroom if it contains just a toilet. Additionally, two bathrooms can be adjacent to each other and are considered separate rooms, provided they are enclosed with the required level of construction. A compartment containing only a toilet, regardless of its intended use, is considered a bathroom.

15. False – Section 17.4.3.7 states sprigs 4 ft or longer shall be restrained against lateral movement.

16. False – The term “system working pressure” is the maximum anticipated static or residual pressure applied to the sprinkler system components exclusive of surge pressure and exclusive of pressure from the fire department connection.

17. True – Annex A.4.2. states: “ ... The intent of Section 4.2 is to provide the owner’s certificate for all new systems and where there is a change of occupancy and/or building use.”

18. True – Section 15.3.3 states when dry-type sprinklers are connected to a wet pipe sprinkler system protecting insulated freezer structures, the clearance space around the sprinkler barrel shall be sealed.

Annex A.15.3.3 states the clearance space around the sprinkler barrel should be sealed to avoid leakage of air into the freezing area that could result in the formation of condensate around the sprinkler frame that could inhibit or cause premature operation.

19. False – Section 3.3.196 states a small room is a compartment of light hazard occupancy classification having unobstructed construction and a floor area not exceeding 800 ft2.

20. False – For dry sprinkler systems, section 8.2.5.2.1 states valve rooms shall be lighted and heated. Section 8.2.5.2.2 states the source of the heat shall be of the permanently installed type. For preaction sprinkler systems, section 8.3.1.8.2.1 states

valve rooms shall be lighted and heated.

Section 8.3.1.8.2.2 states the source of the heat shall be of the permanently installed.

Hopefully, this exercise brought NFPA 13 back to basics. You need to make sure the basics are covered on every project to have a successful project. Let me know what you think about this type of article and if you have any issues with any of the answers I provided. I look forward to hearing from you. n ABOUT THE AUTHOR: John Denhardt, P.E., FSFPE is vice president of engineering & technical services for AFSA. He is a Professional Engineer (P.E.) registered in the District of Columbia as well as the states of Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. In addition to his P.E., he is a NICET Level III in Automatic Sprinkler System Layout and Inspection & Testing of Water-Based Systems as well as NFPA Certified Water-Based Systems Professional (CWBSP). Denhardt has a bachelor of science degree in fire protection engineering from the University of Maryland.

He is a member of the NFPA 13 Sprinkler Discharge Committee, NFPA, and is an SFPE fellow. Denhardt can be reached via email at jdenhardt@firesprinkler.org.

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THANK YOU FOR YOUR SUPPORT MEMBERS CELEBRATE MILESTONE ANNIVERSARIES

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s the American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA) celebrates its 39th anniversary in 2020, we also recognize those members who are celebrating milestone membership anniversaries. The member companies featured have belonged to AFSA for 15 or more years of continuous membership.

“Associations exist and are successful because of dedicated members—dedicated members who believe in the mission and vision of AFSA and who are committed to developing the AFSA Milestone Membership Anniversaries May–June 2020 35-Year Anniversary Contractor Members D.C. Goodman & Sons, Inc., Huntingdon, PA Kaufman Fire Protection, Albuquerque, NM Warehouse Mech. Contr., Inc., Chicopee, MA 30-Year Anniversary Contractor Members N.W. Missouri Auto. Sprinkler Corp., Lawson, MO 25-Year Anniversary Contractor Members A & D Fire Protection, San Diego, CA Brassco, Inc., Baton Rouge, LA Cooper Fire Protection Services, Inc., Farmington, NM Jackson Associates, Inc., Commerce Township, MI L. Pugh & Associates, Pensacola, FL Associate Members Permabond, Somerset, NJ Talco Industries Inc. dba Talco Fire Sys, Portland, OR 20-Year Anniversary Contractor Members Fire Safety Sales Co., Inc., Santa Fe, NM Sure Fire Protection Co., Inc., Fremont, CA Wente Plumbing & Heating Co., Inc., Effingham, IL AHJ Members Utah State Fire Marshal’s Office, Murray, UT 15-Year Anniversary Contractor Members Alliance Fire & Safety, Venice, FL Gateway Fire Equipment, Merced, CA Associate Members Spears Manufacturing Co., Sylmar, CA

42 SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020

industry,” says AFSA’s Chapter Relations Manager Meda Merritt.

“Congratulations, and thank you to these companies for their continued membership and support of AFSA.” Several members are celebrating milestone anniversaries in May and June. Sprinkler Age asked those members some questions about their time in the fire sprinkler industry. Contractor Members Cooper Fire Protection Services, Inc., Farmington, New Mexico; Fire Safety Sales Co., Inc., Santa Fe, New Mexico; and Wente Plumbing & Heating Co., Inc., Effingham, Illinois shared some of their favorite AFSA memories and things they’ve learned.

HOW DID YOU GET INVOLVED IN THE FIRE SPRINKLER INDUSTRY? Skyler Bilbo, owner of Wente: “I took a class for beginner designers when I was 15. It’s a lot easier to ask questions when your dad is the teacher.”

Scott Chapman, president of Fire Safety: “Through my father—he was an assistant fire chief and got me interested.”

Ireke Cooper, president of Cooper: “Cy Cooper Company was founded as a plumbing and mechanical contracting firm in 1975.

Back then, we subcontracted the fire sprinkler scope, and the closest service provider was 180 miles away. Getting warranty conducted was very slow and sometimes impossible, so we ended up doing the work. To provide better customer service and faster response, Cy decided it was time to self-perform the fire sprinklers, so he attended OSU, started pursuing NICET, and fell in love with the industry. We began transitioning away from mechanical to focus solely on fire protection in the mid-‘80s, and in the mid-’90s, the transition was complete. We were now solely a fire protection contractor, working at getting better every day.”

HOW DID YOU GET INVOLVED WITH AFSA? Bilbo: “I bought Wente Plumbing and Fire Protection four years ago. It was an easy decision to keep our membership active.”

Chapman: “I wanted to join an organization to get updated answers on all my questions.”

WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE OR MOST USED AFSA BENEFIT? Bilbo: “Inspection forms—an update on these can’t come soon enough.”

Chapman: “Training and questions answered.”

Cooper Fire Protection Services’ training room develops a “strong mind and strong body.”

Cooper: “Apprenticeship training resources and informal interpretations.”

Cooper: “Are you kidding me? Fire protection is the only place I’d be!”

WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE AFSA AND/OR AFSA CONVENTION MEMORY?

HAPPY ANNIVERSARY!

Bilbo: “I have never been to an AFSA convention, but I have been planning to go to my first one this year.”

Chapman: “Seeing all my vendors. They are great guys.”

Cooper: “I have two—meeting Top Myers and Kelly Murphy of Asurio inspection software after using their product for several years, and dinners with Gregory Coggiano of CB Partners LLC.”

AFSA looks forward to celebrating with more members!

Recognition in Sprinkler Age will be done in five-year anniversary increments and is available to all membership types. Congratulations to these members and AFSA looks forward to celebrating with more members throughout the year! n

WHAT IS THE MOST SIGNIFICANT CHANGE YOU’VE SEEN IN THE INDUSTRY? Bilbo: “I have only been at it for about 15 years, but I would say the move to taller warehousing has necessitated many innovations.”

Chapman: “Don’t know—we try to keep up with all the changes.”

Cooper: “Flex heads, push on couplings, and 1-in. Victaulic rapid groovers.”

WHAT’S THE KEY INGREDIENT TO YOUR SUCCESS? Bilbo: “If I have to choose one, then my faith. I think it is important to mention other essential ingredients, which include my wife, coworkers, mentors, family, friends, quality suppliers, and customers.”

Chapman: “Never tell a customer, ‘No, it can’t be done.’ And try to be friendly to all your competitors—there is so much work out there it can never get done.”

Cooper: “Our people who pour their hearts and souls into all they do.”

IF I WEREN’T WORKING IN FIRE PROTECTION, I WOULD BE...

Bilbo: “ ... a structural engineer.”

Chapman: “ ... a fire marshal so I could get rid of the riff-raff that is out there.”

SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020 43

AFSA NEWS WELCOME MERRITT TO AFSA

The American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA) is pleased to welcome Meda Merritt as its chapter relations manager, effective March 2, 2020. Merritt is a Dallas native and a graduate of the University of Tulsa in Oklahoma.

CALENDAR JUNE

2 • Webinar: How to Get Involved in the NFPA Process firesprinkler.org/webinars 11 • Webinar: Fire Flow for the Design Professional firesprinkler.org/webinars

JULY

20-31 • AFSA Beginning Fire Sprinkler System Planning School Dallas, TX firesprinkler.org/schools

SEPTEMBER

13-16 • AFSA39: Convention, Exhibition, & Apprentice Competition Hilton Orlando Bonnet Creek/Waldorf Astoria Orlando Orlando, FL firesprinkler.org/AFSA39 21 - October 2 • AFSA Beginning Fire Sprinkler System Planning School Dallas, TX firesprinkler.org/schools

OCTOBER

22 • 21st Annual Bob McCullough Memorial Golf Tournament Dacula, GA georgiafiresprinkler.org 23 • LFSA Golf Tournament Baton Rouge, LA lafiresprinkler.org

NOVEMBER

9-20 • AFSA Beginning Fire Sprinkler System Planning School Dallas, TX firesprinkler.org/schools

Seminars subject to change. Call (214) 349-5965 to confirm locations and times. For information on Chubb and/or OSU programs, visit firesprinkler.org and click on “Training Calendar.”

44 SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020

She has worked with chapters in her last two roles and has eight-plus years of association management experience. In her role, Merritt will support chapters and their leaders by sharing best practices that will aid in successful operations of AFSA regional chapters. She will advocate and strengthen the relationship between AFSA headquarters and chapters.

“Meda is a go-getter who has a passion for chapMERRITT ters and for helping people,” says AFSA’s Vice President of Membership, Communications, and Marketing Liz Messner. “She’s lively, caring, and dedicated to excellence.”

Merritt can be reached via email at mmerritt@firesprinkler.org or phone at (214) 349-5965 ext. 133.

COVID-19 RESOURCES ONLINE

AFSA is committed to supporting you, your staff, and your business— whether it’s COVID-19 resources, web-based training, informal interpretations and technical support for your design team, or correspondence education for your field staff. AFSA offers many online learning opportunities that you can take advantage of, ranging from live webinars to online seminars across all topics of fire sprinklers and management via our Fire Sprinkler eCampus at sprinklerecampus.com. Information relevant to your business and COVID-19 can be found at www.firesprinkler.org/covid19.

LEARN THE ART OF DESIGN IN 2020

AFSA’s Beginning Fire Sprinkler Design System Planning School presents a comprehensive, practical approach to preparing fire sprinkler system drawings. Students receive two full weeks of instruction, 60 percent of which is study and review of NFPA 13 (2016 edition). The other 40 percent is preparation of fire sprinkler system layout, shop drawings, and hydraulic calculations. Reserve your designer’s spot for one of the remaining 2020 schools: July 20-31, September 21-October 2, and November 9-20. For more details and to register, visit www.firesprinkler.org/schools.

AFSA FREE WEBINARS WELL RECEIVED

On April 3, 2020, AFSA announced a free 11-webinar series for members designed to keep the fire sprinkler industry moving forward through remote learning and virtual professional development opportunities. Between the date of the initial announcement, and the last webinar on May 28, 2020, AFSA not only kept the originally scheduled pace, but also added three additional webinars bringing the total of free webinars offered during this eight-week period to 14.

These webinars have served to not only provide remote continuing education opportunities, but also to provide opportunities for members to earn CEUs freeof-charge to continue their professional development while increasing their industry understanding and knowledge. AFSA is pleased to report that hundreds of its members have taken advantage of this webinar series to educate their workforce on topics ranging from COVID-19 to codes and installation issues.

We are facing these uncertain times together. AFSA staff is available Monday – Friday 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Central by phone (214) 349-5965 or email, or anytime online via our website, firesprinkler.org. As always, please feel free to reach out to us with any questions or if there is anything we can do to help. n

CHAPTER NEWS CAROLINAS

On October 10, 2019, the AFSA Carolinas Chapter (North Carolina) held its 25th Annual Memorial Benefit Golf Tournament to benefit the Wake Forest Baptist Health Burn Center and the Brenner Children’s Hospital. The event was held at the Colonial Country Club in Thomasville, North Carolina, and there were many contractors and vendors alike that turned out to enjoy a day on the links in perfect weather.

Prior to play, the chapter had a buffet lunch highlighted by its guest speaker, Megan Smith, burn survivor. Suffice it to say, her testimony literally left everyone speechless (and in tears) and was capped by a standing ovation. She is an inspiration to so many, and members are thankful she could attend our event.

In addition to playing for a $48,800 hole-in-one prize (powerboat, one golfer was close but no cigar), players had a putting contest with a $5,000 cash prize, silent auction, and several nice raffle prizes. All registered golfers received a commemorative challenge coin to mark the 25th annual tournament. After play, heavy snacks and frosty beverages were served while the scores were tallied to determine the winners. Ferguson Fire & Fabrication fielded the winning team of Taylor Young, Jay Parkhurst, Al Bober, and Brent Vickers.

One of the goals set prior to the tournament was to raise $25,000 in honor of the chapter’s 25th annual event. When the beans were all counted, the chapter had cleared $23,876. This marked a great event any way you measure it. Then, prior to the presentation ceremony to the Burn Center, one of the chapter’s stalwart contractors, who has asked that names not be mentioned, made a personal donation to bring the contribution up to the chapter’s goal of $25,000. Thanks to all the players, contractors, vendors, and contributors who made the chapter’s most successful tournament ever possible—great people at a great event!

1

2

CALIFORNIA CHAPTERS

The California Fire Chiefs Association Fire Prevention Officers held their 30th Annual California Fire Prevention Institute Tradeshow in Buellton, California, on March 11, 2020. The Sacramento Valley, Greater Bay Area, San Diego, and Southern California Chapter’s executive directors shared a booth promoting AFSA to attendees. This provided an excellent opportunity to educate California AHJs about AFSA and the work being done on a state and national level. Visit www.firesprinkler.org/chapter to find your local chapter in California.

FLORIDA CHAPTER

The American Fire Sprinkler Association (AFSA) Florida Chapter is inviting you to save the date for its Annual Golf Open on October 5, 2020. The tournament will take place at Champions Gate National Course, and proceeds from the tournament will benefit AHJ training in Florida. Visit afsafl.org to learn more and register. n

3 Photos: 1: From l to r: Carolinas Chair Bernie Parsons (far left) and Chapter Executive Director John W. Turnage (far right) present a check to WFBMC Burn Center Director James H. Holmes.

2: Sponsors for the Carolinas Chapter ‘s 25th Annual Memorial Benefit Golf Tournament were recognized during the event.

3: AFSA’s California chapters exhibited at the California Fire Prevention Institute Tradeshow on March 11, 2020.

SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020 45

AFSA CHAPTERS AFSA CHAPTERS Alabama alfiresprinkler.org Hunter Brendle – Pres.

334-270-8571 Greg Willis – Exec. Dir. 334-567-4257

Colorado afsacoloradochapter.org Roger Wallace – Chair.

719-337-6550 Kim Cook – Exec. Dir. 704-213-4368

Alberta, Canada afsaalberta.org Kevin Mozak – Pres.

780-203-5263

Connecticut afsact.org Rick Russo Jr. – Chair.

203-877-7983

Arizona Bob Caputo – Chair.

864-222-1381 Makenna Leathers – Exec. Dir. 480-464-0509

Dallas-Fort Worth afsadfwchapter.org CJ Bonczyk – Chair.

817-529-1693

Arkansas Randy Gilliam– Chair.

479-646-8934 Coleman Farrar – Exec. Dir. 479-986-9090

Florida afsafl.org Chris Johnson – Chair.

800-327-7604 Jessica Cox – Exec. Dir. 813-784-3624

Carolinas afsacarolinaschapter.com Bernie Parsons – Chair.

704-782-3032 John Turnage – Exec. Dir. 919-624-3456

Georgia georgiafiresprinkler.org Allen Cagle – Chair.

770-554-5285 Bonnie Pinson – Exec. Dir. 770-310-2754

Chesapeake Bay afsachesapeakechapter.org Jason Martin – Chair.

410-286-3314 Danielle Fowler – Exec. Dir. 410-960-3450

Greater Bay Area afsa-gba.org Dave Karrick – Chair.

925-417-5550 Alicia Karrick – Exec. Dir. 510-398-9185

Greater Kansas City Mark McKenzie – Chair.

913-432-6688 Brett Heinrich– Exec. Dir. 785-825-7710 Louisiana lafiresprinkler.org Linda Biernacki – Chair.

318-688-8800 Ellen Ballard– Exec. Dir. 318-688-8800 Michigan afsamichiganchapter.org Doug Irvine, Jr.- Chair 616-784-1644 Minnesota-Dakotas Marc Haug – Chair.

701-232-7008

Ohio afsaoh.org Bill Hausman – Chair 937-859-6198 Scott Huber – Exec. Dir. 513-276-3076

South Carolina scfsa.org Stuart Weeks – Chair.

843-442-3346 Taylor Young – Exec. Dir. 980-253-3241

Pacific Northwest afsanw.org Josh Massingale – Chair.

360-794-8621 Ron Greenman – Exec. Dir. 253-576-9700

Southern California socalafsa.com Terry Housholder– Chair.

714-632-8646 Amber Barrios - Exec. Dir. 562-833-9492

Patriot afsapatriot.org Chad Dubuc – Chair.

508-431-9938

Tennessee afsatennesseechapter.org Casey Milhorn – Chair.

615-349-5278 Leslee Kiser – Exec. Dir. 615-865-5600

Sacramento Valley sacvalleyafsa.org Hal Burton – Chair.

916-332-1266 Paulene Norwood – Exec. Dir. 916-296-0635

New Jersey Thomas Bowlby Jr. – Chair.

908-226-5313 Victor Lugo – Exec. Dir. 201-635-0400

Upstate New York afsaupstatenychapter.org Justin Petcosky - Chair 607-296-7969

San Diego Ron Aday – Chair.

858-513-4949 ext. 307 Rhonda Hill – Exec. Dir. 951-326-4600

New Mexico Ida Peralta – Chair.

505-255-4118 Mark Peralta – Exec. Dir. 505-573-6712

Utah Rocky Mountain afsautahchapter.org Mark Winder, Jr. – Chair.

385-630-8064 Brent Heiner – Exec. Dir. 801-544-0363

Schuylkill afsasc.org Ben Young – Chair.

480-621-5074 Ilyse Shapiro – Exec. Dir. 610-642-7427

Northern New England Ryan Gadhue – Chair.

802-865-3600

Virginia afsavirginia.com Bob Beckwith – President 540-659-4675 Michael Christensen – Exec. Dir. 352-406-1641

AFSA AFFILIATE MEMBERS Oklahoma Affiliate ofsa.info Gary Field – Chairman 918-266-2416

Texas Affiliate fscatx.org David Stone – Pres.

713-466-9898 Sarah Kiefer – Exec. Dir.

Alberta, Canada

Pacific

Northw

est

Northern New England

Minnesota-Dakotas

Upstate New York

Sacramento Valley Greater Bay

Utah

Southern California

San Diego

Connecticut

Michigan

Arizona

Schuylkill

Ohio

Colorado

New Mexico

Virginia

Greater Kansas City Oklahoma (Affiliate)

Arkansas

Dallas Fort Worth

South Carolina Alabama

Louisiana

Georgia

a

id or

Fl

Texas (Affiliate)

Carolinas

Tennessee

46 SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020

Patriot

New Jersey Chesapeake Bay

AFSA MEMBERSHIP NEW MEMBERS The following is a list of new contractor members that have joined as of May 4, 2020.

CONTRACTORS

Bolls Fire & Safety, Inc. Livermore, CA CAL-West Fire Protection Buena Park, CA Compliance Fire and Backflow Services, LLC Kittredge, CO DFS Fire Systems Richardson, TX East Tennessee Sprinkler Co. Johnson City, TN

Express Fire Protection, Inc. Indianapolis, IN

Regional Fire Protection Hagerstown, MD

Fire Protection Management, Inc. Concord, CA

TCB Industries, LLC North Palm Springs, CA

Gannon Fire Sprinkler West Yarmouth, MA Golden Valley Fire Protection Merced, CA

Thompson Fire Protection Placerville, CA Tower Fire Protection Ringwood, NJ

ASSOCIATES Vail Alarm Inc. Avon, CO

DESIGNERS

Colonial Fire Protection Design Co., Inc. Virginia Beach, VA NPConsulting Midlothian, VA Shore Fire Consulting Manalapan, NJ

Key Fire Protection Enterprises, LLC Augusta, GA

U.S. CONSTRUCTION REPORTS CONSTRUCTION STARTS DIP SLIGHTLY IN FEBRUARY

Total construction starts lost 1 percent from January to February dropping to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $767.5 billion. Large projects in the office and healthcare sectors provided a boost for overall nonresidential building, while residential and nonbuilding construction starts moved lower.

With only two months of data available for 2020, it is difficult to ascribe a 2020 trend. However, some perspective can be gleaned by examining a 12-month moving total. For the 12 months ending February 2020, total construction starts were 3 percent higher than the previous 12-month period. By major category, nonresidential building starts were 3 percent higher, while residential starts were up 1 percent, with nonbuilding starts increasing 7 percent.

Monthly Summary of Construction Contract Value Prepared by Dodge Data & Analytics

MONTHLY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT VALUE Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rates, In Millions Feb. 2020 Jan. 2020 % Change Nonresidential Building $285,912 $266,328 7 Residential Building $332,785 $348,224 -4 Nonbuilding Construction $148,834 $163,693 -9 Total Construction $767,531 $778,245 -1

CONSTRUCTION STARTS DECLINE IN MARCH

Total construction starts declined 5 percent February to March to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $746.9 billion. Volatility caused by the presence or absence of large projects in healthcare and the utility/gas plant category, however, skewed the analysis. In March, nonresidential building starts fell 9 percent from February (seasonally adjusted), while residential building dropped 11 percent.

Nonbuilding construction starts, however, rose 14 percent during the month.

For the 12 months ending March 2020, total construction starts were 2 percent higher than they were for the same period ending March 2019. Residential building starts were 3 percent higher, while nonbuilding starts were up 5 percent for the 12 months ending March 2020. Nonresidential building starts, however, were down less than one percent.

Monthly Summary of Construction Contract Value Prepared by Dodge Data & Analytics

MONTHLY CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT VALUE Seasonally Adjusted Annual Rates, In Millions March 2020 Feb. 2020 % Change Nonresidential Building $259.774 $284,264 -9 Residential Building $318,247 $357,084 -11 Nonbuilding Construction $168,908 $148,262 14 Total Construction $746,929 $789,610 -5

THE DODGE INDEX (Year 2000=100, Seasonally Adjusted) February 2020..................162 January 2020... ................165

THE DODGE INDEX (Year 2000=100, Seasonally Adjusted) March 2020..................158 February 2019..............167

YEAR-TO-DATE CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT VALUE Unadjusted Totals, In Millions

2 Mos. 2020 12 Mo. 2019 % Change Nonresidential Building $40,170 $37,806 6 Residential Building $50,477 $46,600 8 Nonbuilding Construction $22,874 $24,592 -7 Total Construction $113,522 $108,997 4

YEAR-TO-DATE CONSTRUCTION CONTRACT VALUE Unadjusted Totals, In Millions

3 Mos. 2020 3 Mos. 2019 % Change Nonresidential Building $59,475 $19,729 -8 Residential Building $79,155 $72,773 9 Nonbuilding Construction $36,387 $44,152 -18 Total Construction $175,017 $181,732 -4

SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020 47

DESIGNER’S CHALLENGE CAN YOU RISE TO THE CHALLENGE?

Welcome to the new Designer’s Challenge column in Sprinkler Age! Each issue, AFSA’s Engineering & Technical Services Department will present one or multiple challenges for designers. Besides challenging yourself and your co-workers, working these challenges is excellent preparation for professional certi-

fication tests and also may count as continuing education hours. Check with your certification organization to see if this exercise meets their criteria.

To participate, carefully read through each challenge, work the problems, and submit your answers online via AFSA’s website at www.firesprinkler.org/designerschallenge by

June 30, 2020. One winner will be pulled at random from those who answer correctly and will receive some AFSA swag! Answers will be published in the next issue’s column when new challenges are presented.

Thanks to Robert Hsieh, Strickland Fire Protection, Inc., Forestville, Maryland, for these problems! Can you rise to the challenge? n

SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER: A. 24.0 feet B. 48.0 feet

C. 32.0 feet D. 60.0 feet

SELECT THE CORRECT ANSWER: A. 24.0 feet B. 32.0 feet

C. 41.1 feet D. 49.7 feet

CHALLENGE #1 DESCRIPTION: The sprinkler main is 4-in. pipe, and the branch line is 21/2-in. pipe. Branch line measurements are total length, not cut length.

QUESTION: What is the equivalent length of pipe from hydraulic node #1 to hydraulic note #2?

ASSUMPTIONS: Piping is schedule 40 black steel with threaded fittings. Use NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2019 edition Table 27.2.3.1.1 Equivalent Schedule 40 Steel Pipe Length Chart. The sprinkler system is a wet pipe sprinkler system.

CHALLENGE #2 DESCRIPTION: The sprinkler main is 4-in. pipe, and the branch line is 21/2-in. pipe. Branch line measurements are total length, not cut length.

QUESTION: What is the equivalent length of pipe from hydraulic node #1 to hydraulic node #2?

ASSUMPTIONS: Piping is schedule 40 black steel with threaded fittings. Use NFPA 13, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems, 2019 edition Table 27.2.3.1.1 Equivalent Schedule 40 Steel Pipe Length Chart. The sprinkler system is a dry pipe sprinkler system.

48 SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020

INDUSTRY NEWS NFPA CANCELS JUNE 2020 CONFERENCE & EXPO

The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has announced that it has canceled the 2020 NFPA Conference & Expo® scheduled for June 15-18 in Orlando. NFPA President and CEO Jim Pauley said that from day one, the organization’s intent and singular focus was to hold the 2020 NFPA Conference & Expo only if it could be done safely for all involved. Extensive monitoring of countless date and information sources led to the decision to cancel.

There are some activities that occur at the event, in particular the Association’s Annual Meeting and the election of directors to the board, as well as the codes and standards technical meetings that NFPA will handle in a remote manner.

More information on these activities will be forthcoming and posted on the conference website.

The 2021 NFPA Conference & Expo will be held the week of June 21 at the Mandalay Bay Convention Center in Las Vegas, Nevada. It will be the 125th anniversary of NFPA. Visit nfpa.org.

CONSTRUCTION EMPLOYMENT DECLINES; CALL FOR NEW STATE AND FEDERAL FUNDING TO ADD JOBS

Construction employment declined in 99 out of 358 metro areas from March 2019 to February 2020 as the coronavirus pandemic triggered the first shutdown orders and project cancellations, according to an analysis released by the Associated General Contractors of America. Association officials urged federal and state officials to boost investments in infrastructure to help put more people to work amid rising unemployment levels.

Construction employment increased over the year in 205 metro areas and was flat in 54. The largest percentage increases in construction employment occurred in Lewiston, Idaho-Washington (23 percent, 300 jobs), followed by Walla Walla, Washington (22 percent, 22 jobs). The largest numerical gain occurred in Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (10,200 jobs, 7 percent).

Association officials noted that new infrastructure investments would help offset some of the sudden and dramatic declines to demand for construction that have taken place since the start of the coronavirus pandemic. They noted, for example, that 68 percent of construction firms report in the association’s April 20-23 survey that they have

had projects canceled or delayed during the past two months. Visit agc.org.

NFPA OFFERS RESOURCES FOR CONDUCTING RVI WHEN ACCESS TO BUILDINGS IS LIMITED

As code officials, enforcers, and inspectors work to ensure building safety during the COVID-19 pandemic, NFPA has created a fact sheet that provides guidance on how to conduct a remote video inspection (RVI), enabling one or more parties to remotely perform an inspection of a building or building component.

Kevin Carr, senior fire protection specialist at NFPA, said RVI is currently in use in select jurisdictions across the U.S., although no formal standard governs its use. These jurisdictions often utilize everyday smartphone technologies to facilitate the inspection.

Just like traditional on-site or in-person inspections, an RVI is typically associated within a jurisdiction’s permitting process, the project, or contract schedule, and needs to be approved by the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). Remote inspection may be able to accomplish critical and emergency permit work that is still underway. It is not intended to be less complete than an on-site inspection and can be employed to achieve the same (or enhanced) results as an onsite inspection.

NFPA’s new RVI fact sheet, which provides guidance on how to effectively conduct a remote inspection, is based on “Conducting Remote Video Inspections,” a white paper developed by NFPA’s Building Code Development Committee (BCDC). Considerations addressed in the document include setting clear expectations, selecting technology, location verification, and signoffs/follow-up. Visit nfpa.org.

CONSTRUCTION EMPLOYMENT DECLINES IN 20 STATES AND D.C.

Construction employment declined in 20 states and D.C. in March 2020, aligning with the results of a recent survey by the Associated General Contractors of America (AGC) that found growing layoffs amid new project cancellations and state funding constraints. Association officials warned that these cancellations mean massive job losses are likely to occur soon in even

more states unless Congress helps cover rapidly declining state revenues, adds funding for Paycheck Protection Program loans and takes other measures to help the industry recover.

The association released an analysis of new government data that showed construction employment decreased in 20 states and the District of Columbia, from February to March 2020, held steady in six states and increased in 25 states.

The economist noted the figures represented a rapid deterioration in a previously vibrant job market for construction. Over the 12 months ending in March, construction employment declined in only six states and D.C., held steady in two states, and increased in 41 states. He added that the data is based on employment as of March 12, before most states or owners began curtailing construction.

In the association’s latest online survey, conducted April 6-9, 53 percent of the 830 respondents reported that a project owner had ordered a halt or cancellation to a current or upcoming project. The share of respondents reporting cancellations jumped to 19 percent from 7 percent a week earlier, suggesting that the volume of work will shrink rapidly once current projects finish. Another impediment to construction—listed by 27 percent of respondents—comes from state and local officials who have ordered construction shutdowns.

The survey also found that 40 percent of respondents had furloughed or terminated workers by April 9, an increase from 31 percent just a week earlier. While 36 percent of firms reported furloughs or terminations of jobsite workers, layoffs also affected office and other workers at 18 percent of firms.

Association officials warned that construction job losses were likely to accelerate in many states amid the coronavirus pandemic. They added those job losses will get worse now that several states have canceled or significantly delayed planned highway projects because the pandemic has resulted in dramatic declines in gas tax revenues. They urged Congress and the Trump administration to provide funding to cover the lost revenue to protect existing jobs and make sure roads are repaired at a time when traffic is relatively light. They also urged Washington officials to invest more funds in the now-depleted Paycheck Protection Program and other forms of infrastructure. Visit agc.org. n SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020 49

PRODUCT NEWS TYCO® CONCEALED WINDOW SPRINKLER INTRODUCED

Johnson Controls has released its new TYCO® Model CWS concealed window sprinkler, designed to provide an alternative to a two-hour fire-resistance-rated glazing assembly. The 5.6 K-factor CWS is UL and C-UL Listed as a specific application automatic window sprinkler and can be used in accordance with the International Building Code as an alternative to interior fire partitions or exterior wall assemblies, as evaluated in ICC ESR2397. The CWS is the first and currently only concealed pendent vertical sidewall window sprinkler to be specifically listed to provide complete wetting and coverage for heatstrengthened, tempered or ceramic glass windows using closed sprinklers.

The sprinkler discharges an even coat of water when activated, which cools the window to help prevent shattering during a fire event. The flat-plate concealed design houses the sprinkler above the ceiling. The cover plate is available in a variety of colors and finishes as well as in custom, factory-painted colors.

The TYCO® concealed window sprinkler is part of a full window sprinkler line that includes horizontal sidewall and pendent models. It also joins the TYCO® family of aesthetic fire sprinklers, including commercial flat-plate concealed models. Visit tyco-fire.com.

RELIABLE ANNOUNCES MODEL FX DRY PIPE VALVE

The Model FX Dry Pipe Valve is a differential type, externally resettable valve used to control water flow to a sprinkler system subject to temperatures below 40°F (4°C). The valve clapper is held in the set position by pneumatic pressure, which acts on a larger surface area than that of the incoming water pressure. For the valve to open, pneumatic pressure from the system must be released.

The model FX valve is fully assembled and rigorously tested at Reliable’s Liberty, South Carolina, manufacturing facility. It is available

50 SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020

pretrimmed, including optional butterfly control valve and/or accelerator. Alarm and high/ low air pressure switches are included with pretrimmed FX valves. The single FX valve assembly makes it easy to specify, order, and install, which saves valuable time for designers, purchasing managers, and fitters.

The Model FX is available in 2 in. through 6 in. sizes, with groove/groove, flange/ groove, and flange/flange end connections.

Visit reliablesprinkler.com/fx.

ANVIL INTRODUCES GRUVLOK® SLT FITTINGS WITH SLIDELOK® COUPLINGS Anvil International’s new Gruvlok® Coupling with pre-installed SLT Fittings install five times faster than industry standard grooved fittings in fire protection systems. The new Figure FP7074SLT and SE5-SLT utilize a patented design to allow caps and end of line fittings to be pre-installed at the factory, eliminating the need for field fabrication. No loose parts and no special tools required means installation is as easy as simply pushing the FP7074SLT or SE5-SLT on the pipe and tightening the nuts.

Both the cap and end of line fitting are designed to be used with standard roll, cut or swage grooved pipe, and Gruvlok or Anvil SPF grooved-end fittings and valves. The FP7074SLT (1 in. – 4 in.) and SE5-SLT (11/4-in. – 3 in.) are designed for use in fire protection systems, have a 450PSI working pressure, and are UL and ULC listed and FM approved. Visit anvilintl.com.

TYCO® SERIES EC-8C EXTENDED COVERAGE SPRINKLER INTRODUCED

Johnson Controls announces the release of the TYCO® Series EC-8C 8.0 K-factor pendent sprinkler for corridors and hallways. The new extended coverage, quick-response sprinkler offers low nozzle design pressure due to its 8.0K orifice optimized for 0.1 gallon-per-minute-persquare-foot commercial, light-hazard design

density. With a maximum coverage area of 28 ft by 10 ft, the sprinkler offers the costsaving benefits of using fewer sprinklers at lower design pressure compared to standard-coverage sprinklers.

Ideal for commercial applications, including hotels, hospitals, schools, offices, and data centers, the UL Listed Series EC-8C sprinkler is intended for use in automatic sprinkler systems designed in accordance with NFPA 13. The sprinkler offers two separate temperature ratings—155°F and 200°F—and is available with two recessed pendent escutcheon options.

The recessed pendent version is intended for use in areas with a finished ceiling and can be used with the two-piece Style 30 or 40 recessed escutcheons. The Style 30 recessed escutcheon provides up to a half-inch of total adjustment from the flush pendent position, while the Style 40 provides a 3/4-in. vertical adjustment from the flush position. The adjustment space allows for more flexibility in cutting the fixed pipe drop to which the sprinkler attaches.

Visit tyco-fire.com.

RELIABLE INTRODUCES WINDOW PROTECTION SPRINKLERS

Reliable Automatic Sprinkler Co., Inc. introduces the Model WP series window protection sprinklers. The Model WP series sprinkler is used with fixed glazed assemblies to create a cULus Listed alternative to a fire-rated wall.

The Model WP Series is a 5.6K (80 metric) fast response specific application pendent vertical sidewall sprinkler that is Listed to provide complete wetting of various glass surfaces.

The Model WP series is available with either glass bulb or rugged fusible link operating elements in both ordinary and intermediate temperature ratings. They may be used with heat- strengthened, tempered, or stronger glass windows.

The Model WP series is available in standard finishes of natural bronze, chrome plated, and white polyester. Special finishes of bright brass, dull chrome, black and custom color polyester are available upon request. The WP56 glass bulb sprinkler is also cULus Listed as corrosion

resistant with electroless nickel plating (ENT), white polyester. or black polyester finish.

To protect a building exterior from fire originating from an adjacent building, open Model WP series window sprinklers may be used on deluge systems. Visit reliablesprinkler.com.

VIEGA VOICE GOES DIGITAL

FlexHead flexible pipe products are available in lengths of 24-in. and 48-in. with an OD of 2-in., 21/2-in., 3-in., and 4 in. Pressure rating for 2-in., 21/2-in. and 3-in. is 300 psi and 4-in. is 250 psi. The stainless steel hoses are cULus listed and FM approved. Visit anvilintl.com.

COVID-19 CONTRACTUAL TOOLS

ConsensusDocs has expanded access to the contractual tools used to help address the contractual risks presented by COVID-19 crisis. ConsensusDocs has created a COVID-19 resource center at consensusdocs.org/covid19-construction-law-resources/ for construction

law and contract issues that provides a comprehensive analysis contract issues, including a sample notice letter, worker restriction orders across the U.S., and a sample essential worker certificate. These tools provide an analysis for existing contracts impacts as well as proactive tools for contracts going forward.

A key contractual step recommended going forward in these times of uncertainty is the use of price escalation/de-escalation clauses. The ConsensusDocs 200.1 Standard Time and Price Impacted Materials Addendum and Schedule A will be made available on all paid subscription packages. Visit consensusdocs.org. n

Viega Voice, the thrice-annual magazine showcasing Viega products and case studies, is now a website. The May 2020 issue will be the last printed publication mailed to 90,000 subscribers. Instead of providing new content only three times a year, the replacement site will be regularly updated with case studies and other information about Viega products and how they’re used by customers. While the site is free and open to all, subscribers will receive email notification whenever new content is added.

The newest material is at the top of the homepage. Visitors can click on the tile to read the article and see a photo gallery. More features will be added as the site expands. A search feature allows selection by keyword, product or sector.

Visit viegavoice.us.

FLEXHEAD® FLEXIBLE PIPE PRODUCTS PROVIDE FLEXIBILITY

Anvil International’s new FlexHead® flexible pipe (FFP) products provide a time and money saving solution for pipe to pipe connections around obstacles by replacing odd angle elbows. The new flexible pipe fittings come with industry standard groove ends and are available with pre-installed Anvil SLT couplings. The FlexHead flexible pipe (FFP) allows for quick installation, requires a reduced number of fittings, and maintains low friction loss numbers.

SPRINKLER AGE | MAY/JUN 2020 51

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Recorded Webinars Our most popular webinars are now available as on-demand continuing education offerings.

Register and choose the topic(s) you are interested in and receive CPDs/CEUs.

Visit: www.firesprinkler.org/ondemand

PEOPLE NEWS VICTAULIC NAMES BUCHER PRESIDENT

Victaulic announces Rick Bucher has been appointed to the position of president and COO, effective immediately. Bucher will continue reporting to John F. Malloy, who has served as chairman, president & CEO for the past 16 years. Malloy will remain chairman and CEO. Bucher began his career with Victaulic in 2009 as vice president, product development, and rose to the position of executive vice president, technology & product development. In June 2019, he was named COO. During his 11-year career at Victaulic, Bucher has led the design and development efforts of numerous construction industry innovations currently in use worldwide.

Bucher joined Victaulic after spending 14 years at W.L. Gore, where he worked in industrial and medical sectors. Dr. Bucher holds bachelor’s and master’s degrees in material science and engineering from Rice University and a doc-

torate in composite materials from Virginia Tech.

A materials science engineer by training and an inventor by nature, Bucher holds 21 patents and patent applications. Visit victaulic.com.

Miller is a Certified Fire Protection Specialist and holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in Fire Science from Lake Superior State University, as well as a Master of Science Degree in Fire Protection Engineering from Worcester Polytechnic Institute. Professional affiliations include Society of Fire Protection Engineers (SFPE), SFPE SoCal Chapter, and National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Visit telgian.com.

MILLER JOINS TELGIAN

Telgian Engineering & Consulting (TEC) announces the appointment of Sean Miller as regional practice leader for its Los Angeles office.

In this position, he will be responsible for the overall leadership, management, and growth of the region. In addition, he will be responsible for maintaining and building client relationships in the Southwest.

Miller brings more than nine years of industry experience to TEC, with extensive knowledge of project management functions including fire, life safety and hazardous materials consultation and review, code alternatives consultation, timed egress analysis, and smoke control system design.

BROWNING RECEIVES HOME FIRE SPRINKLER ADVOCACY AWARD

The National Fire Protection Association’s (NFPA) Fire Sprinkler Initiative and the Home Fire Sprinkler Coalition (HFSC) awarded Chase Browning from the Medford (Oregon) Fire Department with the 2019 Bringing Safety Home Award. The award recognizes fire service members and other safety advocates who use HFSC’s home fire sprinkler educational materials and Fire Sprinkler Initiative (FSI) resources to educate local officials as part of an effort to upgrade or pass new home fire sprinkler legislation.

Browning, the chair of the Oregon Fire Sprinkler Coalition, has been a champion for

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the life-saving benefits of fire sprinklers for many years. He was influential in participating in HFSC’s Fire Sprinkler Developer Incentives program, working alongside several builders and developers. He has participated in the code adoption process with Oregon’s Building Codes Division (BCD), making certain that the BCD does not amend NFPA 13D, Standard for the Installation of Sprinkler Systems in One- and Two-Family Dwellings and Manufactured Homes. While working in the HFSC pilot process for the incentives campaign, Browning continues to educate builders/developers

on the financial benefits of the incentives and hopes to see more voluntary use of sprinklers.

As part of his many advocacy efforts, Browning was instrumental in building two fire sprinkler burn trailers, one from a $10,000 Bringing Safety Home grant, and one in conjunction with the Ashland Fire Department through a FEMA grant. He promotes the use of these trailers in Oregon, conducting or being a part of many side-by-side demonstrations. The trailers continue to be deployed throughout the state.

With Browning’s support, the Oregon Fire Sprinkler Coalition has developed 11 education-

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al presentations, which are posted on the Coalition website, and used to promote home fire sprinklers throughout the state. All are based on HFSC, NFPA, and FSI materials. He has developed personal relationships with and delivered advocacy programs to water purveyors, sprinkler contractors, home builders, developers, fire services, building officials, city managers, and many others. Browning has also started developing a home fire sprinklers best practices guide with plans to share it with others across the country.

Through Browning’s tireless efforts, the Coalition ensures that every year Oregon actively participates in Home Fire Sprinkler Week and that the activities of the Coalition are occurring in most areas of the state.

As the Bringing Safety Home Award recipient, Browning was awarded a $1,000 grant to further fire sprinkler advocacy and educational efforts in his community. Visit nfpa.org. n

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