Home and Garden 10/15/16

HOME & GARDEN • SATURDAY, OCTOBER 15, 2016 Look inside for these specials and many others.

style FINISH YOUR BASEMENT IN

SOLVING CEILING VENT TROUBLES GARDENING MYTHS DEMYSTIFIED

COLORADO SPRINGS FALL SHOW Friday, October 14th: 12 – 6 p.m.

Saturday, October 15th: 10 a.m. – 6 p.m.

Sunday, October 16th: 10 a.m. – 5 p.m.

3650 N. Nevada Ave., Colorado Springs Autograph signing by former Bronco #34 Reuben Droughns Saturday & Sunday, 1 – 2 p.m.

YEAR ROUND GARDENING:

Some gardening myths demystified – part 1

BY JANET FITZGERALD, COLORADO MASTER GARDENER

M

any gardeners have followed advice without knowing if it was based on sound information. As you maintain your garden, consider if your techniques are simply ideas passed down through the ages or smart practices based on solid science.

Here are some common myths and the truths:

compaction and gives the soil an airy structure.

The recommended amount of organic matter in healthy soil is about five percent. A soil test will reveal exactly what nutrients your soil needs. The El Paso County Extension office provides soil test kits at no charge, although there is a fee for the testing which is done at Colorado State University.

Myth 1: Amend clay soil with sand to improve drainage.

Myth 2: Painting pruning cuts protects trees from disease.

Waterlogging is common in clay soil because clay particles are extremely fine and easily compacted. Sand is just the opposite. It drains quickly because its particles are course and less tightly spaced. So adding sand to clay soil must speed up drainage, right? No way!

The tiny clay particles simply fill in the gaps between the sand grains, resulting in a substance similar to concrete that defies tilling and does not provide better drainage.

The best way to amend clay soil is by adding compost and/or leaf mold. These light materials get clay particles to stick all over them. The resulting mixture resists

There really isn’t a way to keep fungal organisms out of a new cut. In some situations, where wound dressings are applied, the tree’s heartwood actually decays faster than it would have without the topical application. The paint or tar holds moisture near the new wound, which can help the various fungal decay organisms grow.

Instead, simply make a clean cut just outside the branch collar and leave it alone. If pruned properly, trees can take advantage of natural defense mechanisms to ward off most decay problems.

More information about pruning and wound dressing is at www.ext.colostate.

HG 2 I THE GAZETTE I SATURDAY, OCT 15, 2016

edu/mg/Gardennotes/612.pdf and www. ext.colostate.edu/ptlk//1753.html

Myth 3: Plant trees in deep holes to give them stability.

Deep holes are not what give transplanted saplings stability. A wide saucer-shaped hole is what will help trees get a good foothold in a new location. The planting hole should ideally be three times the diameter of the root ball. This provides a large area of loose soil for the roots to spread out.

Be sure to check the depth of the tree in the root ball. Do not assume that it was planted correctly at the nursery. The presence of the root flare is an indication of what will be a good planting depth. Be careful not to mistake swelling of the trunk below the graft as the root flare.

A good way to evaluate planting depth is with a slender implement like a screwdriver, knitting needle or barbeque skewer.

Systematically probe the root ball three to four inches out from the trunk to locate structural roots and determine depth.

Detailed tree planting instructions are in the “Science of Planting Trees” at www.ext. colostate.edu/mg/Gardennotes/633.pdf.

Myth 4: Adding fertilizer to the hole helps transplants establish faster.

Adding fertilizer or other soil amendments to a planting hole isn’t necessary and, in some cases, can actually discourage a vigorous root system. Nutrientrich planting holes can give roots less incentive to branch out to absorb nutrients and moisture from the surrounding area.

Fertilizers — including the phosphorusrich fertilizers frequently marketed for new transplants — contain salts that can burn tender new roots if they are not completely worked into the surrounding soil. It’s better to give plants a nutrient boost by spreading a one to two inch layer of compost, then one to two inches of mulch over the planting site.

Be sure to leave a few inches of breathing room around each plant’s stem, especially when mulching trees. Mounding soil or mulch around a tree trunk can cause girdling roots that encircle the trunk and slowly strangle the plant.

For answers to urban horticultural questions, contact ask.extension.org.

More information about gardening in El Paso County is at www.facebook.com/ ColoradoMasterGardeners.EPC.

FUN FINISHED

basement ideas

BY GINA CRONIN, GINA.CRONIN@GAZETTE.COM

There are so many possibilities when it comes to finishing a basement. This is the bonus level of the home that creates a whole extra space for work, play and entertainment.

While the main and upper levels cover the everyday living spaces like the bedroom, living room and kitchen, the basement is the part of the house where people have an opportunity to add their own unique element that boosts an ordinary home to a dream home. Or, it can go unfinished gathering dust and brown boxes of items that will never be looked at again. Instead of keeping your basement as the spooky, dark and mysterious topic of children’s ghost stories, liven it up with one of these fun ideas:

your steps to find free weights, floor mats, exercise balls and other workout equipment?

There is no better way to inspire a healthy lifestyle than having your very own gym in the basement. You can also pump your favorite workout music from a great sound system, since there is no need for headphones in a home gym. For an energizing touch put bright, bold colors and mirrors on the walls and install rubber gym flooring. Or, if you would prefer a yoga room-feel, earth tones and wooden flooring can create a relaxing tone. Air circulation is essential in a gym, which can be achieved by installing overhead fans to keep it fresh; especially if the room does not have windows.

1. A GYM

2. A PLAYHOUSE

How much easier would it be to stick to a gym routine if you can just hop down

Your entire basement can be transformed into a giant playhouse. Instead of having a

perpetual mess of toys scattered on the main level, the kids can take to the basement for hours of fun and imagination. The space can include low tables with coloring supplies, large colorful bins for easy clean-up of toys, and comfy floor chairs and bean bags. There is ample space for those large toys that clutter the living room like kids mini cooking sets, tents, easels and dollhouses.

3. A BAR

Your entire basement can also be transformed into a giant playhouse for adults by installing a bar. What better way to entertain guests than having a fully-stocked and stylish bar. You can fashion it in any way you want — be it industrial, rustic, chic, beach-themed or sports bar-inspired. You can take it up a notch by adding a beautiful wine cellar or even a working brewery to serve

your very own beer; it doesn’t get more local than that.

4. A HOME THEATER

This is the perfect way to take advantage of the no-window-situation CONTINUED ON PAGE 5

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AN UNFINISHED BASEMENT ALLOWS HOMEOWNERS TO TR ANSFORM THE ROOM INTO ANY THING THE Y DESIRE. BUT THERE ARE SOME DOS AND DON’TS TO FINISHING A BASEMENT, INCLUDING ENSURING THE PROJECT ADHERES TO

dos and don’ts THE

LOCAL BUILDING CODES.

OF BASEMENT FINISHING

METRO SERVICES

Remodeling a basement is a popular home improvement project. A finished basement makes the space more functional and, when done correctly, can add a considerable amount of living space to a home.

Finishing a basement pays dividends in additional space for a home, and doesn’t require nearly the same level of investment as putting an extension on the house.

Also, the groundwork for a finished room is already there, as most basements are set up with a poured concrete floor and some walls; usually cinder blocks. Some electrical components, plumbing, drywall and a more inviting floor might be all that’s necessary to finish a basement. The process can be labor-intensive, and many people prefer to leave it to a professional contractor. Whatever finishing method is chosen, homeowners should follow the proper procedures when doing the work.

DO start with a detailed plan. Measure out the basement and mark any items that cannot be moved, such as a furnace, water heater or pipes. Create a design board that showcases the materials you plan to use on the project. Think about ways you plan to arrange furniture and consider all of the

possible uses for the room. Will it be a home theater? Will someone be sleeping down there? Each scenario will require certain amenities and safety requirements.

DON’T plan to finish the entire basement. Doing so will leave you without a storage or utility area where you house holiday decorations, tools, luggage and similar items.

DO get the scoop on building codes.

Knowing what the municipality allows in basement remodeling will help you to customize a plan that is functional, safe and legal. No one wants to be slapped with fines for failing to follow the rules. Plus, failure to meet building codes could mean the work that has been done must be torn out and redone. It pays to follow the chain of command and secure permits while having all work inspected.

DON’T overlook adequate lighting in your refinishing plan. A basement is likely one area of the house that has limited natural light pouring in. With traditionally small windows, or no windows at all, a basement needs ample lighting in its design scheme.

This may include a combination of overhead and task lighting. Ample lighting will help the room feel like part of the house and not

HG 4 I THE GAZETTE I SATURDAY, OCT 15, 2016

just a forgotten storage area.

DO take into consideration moisture issues in the basement. Many basements are plagued by moisture issues ranging from water seepage to condensation forming on walls. These situations may vary depending on the weather throughout the year. Certain materials may need to be used to mitigate water issues before finishing can take place. The installation of water-barrier systems, drainage, sump pumps or encapsulation products could drive up the cost of a basement renovation. It is essential to have a professional assess the basement water issues prior to starting any finishing work.

DON’T simply cover up potential hazards, such as mold or mildew. Have them treated instead. Otherwise, you could have a breeding ground behind drywall that could lead to unsafe conditions in the home.

DO have a radon test. Radon is a hidden killer that can cause lung cancer. Because it occurs naturally in the soil and water surrounding a home and is impossible to detect without a specialized test, many people are unaware of the presence of radon until it is too late. Radon may be more concentrated in the basement,

where the foundation is touching the soil. Therefore, rule out radon before considering renovation of a basement area.

DON’T limit furniture choices to one type. You may need to be flexible in your furniture choices, even selecting modular pieces, like sectionals, because entryways to basements may have small doorways or obstructions that make adding furniture more challenging.

DO keep the possibility of flooding in the back of your head. Homes that are near waterways or at low elevation may be at risk of flooding. Basements are especially susceptible to flood damage. Therefore, think about the practicality of finishing a basement if you are prone to flooding. If you decide to move ahead, take certain precautionary measures, such as keeping electrical wiring up higher and using a more water-resistant flooring material, like tile. House important electronics and items on shelves so they are not at ground-level.

Finishing a basement is a job that can add a lot of usable space to a home. Go about the project in the right way to keep within budget and have a room that is safe and functional.

AROUND THE HOUSE:

Solving ceiling vent troubles

BY KEN MOON, SPECIAL TO THE GAZETTE

Dear Ken: You recently wrote that a ceiling fan should be run blowing down in the summer and up in the winter. One of the KEN MOON consumer publications says the winter savings are offset by the fan’s cooling effect. Do you still feel the same?

– Rick I do. The energy savings from ceiling fan operation are a little more subtle than just blowing air around. The theory of any heating system is to wash warm air over the colder outside walls and windows. That’s why we locate your floor vents there. A ceiling fan does the same thing: it pushes the warmer ceiling air up and out to bathe those surfaces with additional warmth.

The result is an averaging of the temperature throughout the room and the elimination of cold spots, which can feel “drafty” to you. It’s that cold sensation that makes you turn up the thermostat higher than it would need to be if the room were at a uniform temperature. So, running the ceiling fan in the room you mostly hang out in — especially if the thermostat is in that space — is a good cold weather idea.

Dear Ken: My insurance company recently turned down a claim, citing the lack of attic ventilation. He said the roof is badly blistered because I don’t have any roof vents. In fact, I do have soffit vents and two other on the end of the house. Is he being fair?

– Marty Blistering is a premature release of the grit on the face of the shingles; usually due to excessive heat underneath in the attic.

They differ from the crater-like dimples of a hail strike, in that the remaining shingle exposed by the blister is flat. One other not-so-common cause of blistering can be a manufacturers’ defect. So, if the roof is still under warranty, you could pursue that track, too.

I think your insurance adjuster is nitpicking. You indicate yours is an older home, so its gable and soffit vents are probably more than adequate to have met the then-prevailing building code requirements. Typically, you need vents equal in their total square footage area to about 1/150th of the attic space. If yours

does indeed meet that criterion, I would hold the adjuster’s feet to the fire over just what standard he is using.

Speaking of vents …

Dear Ken: Is it okay to install those flat roof vents over a vaulted ceiling area? I’m afraid of rain leaking in.

– Terry Even though there isn’t much of an attic above these raised ceilings, it is important to vent them. Heat can accumulate in this cramped space and lead to premature aging of the shingles.

Modern, flat roof vents, also known as “turtles,” have a circuitous air path for escaping air that is very difficult for rain to negotiate. Yes, it is a good idea, and a professional roofer can install these from on top of the roof without having to actually crawl into that confined space.

Dear Ken: When I had air conditioning installed in my condo, the installer indicated that I have flexible ducting instead of the smooth metal, which is more energy efficient. Is this allowed by the building code?

– Lynn It is. Flexible duct — usually covered with a shiny black plastic skin — is one way that builders choose to save money to compensate for rising costs in other areas.

It’s less labor intensive and is easier to get around corners and through tight spaces without having to cut extra floor joists and framing members. It has a little more friction to moving air than the smooth, metal ducts you mentioned. But the designers of heating and cooling systems take its unique characteristics into account when sizing the ductwork.

Dear Ken: I can’t believe the prices of cat furniture. Do you know of any cheaper source?

– Cindy I agree that most of this stuff is overpriced, anywhere from $80 to $200 for some carpet-covered plywood. For some cheap, do it yourself plans, try CatTreePlans.com.

Ken Moon is a home inspector in the Pikes Peak region. His radio show airs at 9 a.m. Saturday and is carried on KRDO, AM 1240 and FM 105.5. Visit www. aroundthehouse.com.

BASEMENT IDEAS CONTINUED FROM PAGE 3

of many basements. Basements provide a dark, cozy environment to enjoy your favorite drama, action, comedy and thriller flicks on your very own big screen.

Keeping with the dark theme, all black walls and grey or black carpets gives the environment a movie theater-feel.

Dark purple or blue accent lighting on a dimmer provides a modern finish. High quality surround-sound audio and visual equipment is essential to provide the ultimate viewing experience.

5. A LOFT

The basement can also be used as an additional living space for teens or other family members and guests. By adding a kitchenette and bathroom, the space includes everything one needs to function day to day. The plan can include a sleeping area to one end with a mini-office, entertainment center, art studio or library on the other. It can be customized to have that urban loft-feel with brick accents and wooden finishes.

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denniS The menaCe

The Family CirCuS

by hank ketcham

Sherman’S lagoon

PiCkleS

by Brian Crane

mr BoFFo

by Joe martin

by J. P. Toomey

by Bil keane

rhymeS wiTh orange by hilary Price

marmaduke

by Brad and Paul anderson

Baldo

HG 6 I THE GAZETTE I SATURDAY, OCT 15, 2016

by hector Cantu and Carlos Castellanos

Blondie

by dean young and John marshall

muTTS

by Patrick mcdonnell

Funky winkerBean

luann

by greg evans

PeanuTS

by Charles Schulz

by Tom Batiuk

SATURDAY, OCT 15, 2016 I THE GAZETTE I HG 7

loS angeleS TimeS CroSSword

non SequiTur

by wiley

edited by rich norris and Joyce lewis

lola

by Todd Clark

BeeTle Bailey across 6 Loser’s mistake?

1 Raid units?

7 “The Shape of Things to Come” author 7 Pass after all else failed?

8 Develop 15 Mine shaft tool 9 Ziering of “Sharknado” 16 Ambiguous part 10 Soapmaking compounds 17 Cab Calloway catchphrase 11 Stinging builder 18 Jonathan’s cousins of mud nests 19 She plays Hermione in “Harry 12 See 14-Down Potter” films 13 Work on, as a road 20 Falls behind, perhaps 14 With 12-Down, 1994 Peace 22 Some sleepers Prize sharer 23 Soup vegetable 21 Peace Nobelist of 1983 24 Big name in diamonds 25 Bridge 26 Parishioner’s place 28 High clouds 27 Reagan __ 30 Fund 28 Word on a business card 32 Like tournament favorites 29 Old tankard material 34 Ottoman officials 31 Stallone, in “Capone” 36 Craig role 33 Name on some euros 38 Medium for da Vinci 35 Takes in 39 Rampaging 37 Replacement for unlisted 40 Day of resolve items 42 Magazine renamed Rosie in 41 Charity tourneys 2001 43 Throw out an idea 44 One-person boats 44 Takes root 45 “Bewitched” role 47 Eats 46 Worker in a cage 49 Brief subject 48 Useful 50 Spot for a scrape 52 Nice school 51 Starbucks order 53 Dispirit 53 “__-daisy!”

55 S&L offering 54 Thumb twiddler 59 Fared poorly in the wash 56 Dough 61 Early August arrival 57 Pickup spot?

58 Baloney Friday’s Puzzle Solved 60 Where Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon 62 Paratrooper’s start 63 Like beef loin, vis-à-vis chuck 64 Commuting metaphor 65 Bands of cerebral nerve fibers down 1 Napa County city that’s home to Beringer Vineyards 2 Pricey cut 3 2-Down and others 4 Vertical, more or less 5 Slangy agreement HG 8 I THE GAZETTE I SATURDAY, OCT 15, 2016

by mort, greg, and Brian walker

hagar The horriBle

moTher gooSe

Tundra

by Chris Browne

by mike Peters

by Chad Carpenter

Bizarro

by dan Piraro

argyle SweaTer

by Scott hilburn

CeleBriTy CiPher by luis Campos Celebrity Cipher cryptograms are created from quotations by famous people, past and present. Each letter in the cipher stands for another.

B.C.

by hart

ziTS

by Jerry Scott and Jim Borgman

JumP STarT

Frazz

by robb armstrong

by Jef mallett

SATURDAY, OCT 15, 2016 I THE GAZETTE I HG 9

dilBerT

by Scott adams

Sally ForTh

by Francesco marciuliano and Jim keefe

BaBy BlueS

by Jerry Scott and rick kirkman

PearlS BeFore Swine by Stephan Pastis

PooCh CaFe

HG 10 I THE GAZETTE I SATURDAY, OCT 15, 2016

by Paul gilligan

TAKE OUR ADVICE ADVICE

ADVICE

ADVICE

Dear Left Out: I never imagined it would come to this, but I do now believe that, if maintaining a peaceful relationship is a core value for you, you should completely avoid discussing politics until after the election.

My (naive) assumption before this election season was that loving relationships would naturally take precedence to political points of view. Now I feel like this: The less discussion between political opposites, the better, because both sides seem to be conducting a version of trench warfare. And because positions will not shift, if you want to maintain that rosy and peaceful attitude toward your spouse, the less you actually know about the particulars of his political beliefs, the better.

Wait until after the election to see how you and your husband behave and relate to one another, before you make any big decisions.

Answer: Having a child with autism spectrum disorder can be very challenging. Fortunately, early intervention can make a huge difference in how the child develops, but timely treatment doesn’t change the confusion families feel when they try to figure out WHY this happened. So what’s the cause? We do know it’s not because of vaccines, despite the mistaken adherence to that theory by celebrities and politicians. But evidence is accumulating that environmental triggers play a huge role. Drexel University researchers recently investigated whether prenatal exposure to two banned chemicals, DDT (the pesticide) and polychlorinated biphenyl or PCB (a compound once widely used in electronics and in heat-transfer fluids), are responsible for the huge spike in autism, from one in 150 children in 2000 to one in 68 in 2010.

The researchers found that out of 1,144 children born in Southern California between 2000 and 2003 to moms who’d been exposed to PCBs and DDT (second trimester blood tests showed that), 545 were diagnosed with autism and 181 had intellectual disabilities!

But how did the moms get exposed to chemicals that were banned in the 1970s? Seems the chemicals are still widespread in water and soil and bioaccumulate in the food chain. And, says the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: “Currently, the primary source of exposure to the general population is through the consumption of fatty foods. Levels are still measurable in blood samples today, including those from pregnant women, as well as in breast milk samples.”

Another great reason to go veggie strong and avoid red meats!

Dear readers: Some of you may have received beautiful jewelry or bought some yourself. I’m reprinting my Heloise Homemade Jewelry Cleaner formula so you can keep your jewelry looking new.

Work in a ventilated area. Mix equal parts ammonia and water in a small bowl. Immerse pieces in the solution and leave for a few minutes. Remove and gently loosen any debris from prongs, etc., with a soft toothbrush. Rinse with warm water and dry with a hand towel or microfiber cloth.

Caveats: The solution is only for genuine gold and diamond jewelry. It is NOT for jewelry with pearls, opals or other soft stones.

I have compiled into a pamphlet a collection of my favorite homemade cleaning solutions using everyday common household staples. If you’d like to order one, visit my website, Heloise.com, or send a long, stamped (68 cents), self-addressed, envelope, along with $5, to: Heloise’s Homemade Cleaning Solutions, P.O. Box 795001, San Antonio, TX 78279-5001.

NEVER mix ammonia with bleach! This will form toxic fumes. — Heloise

Send questions to askamy@tribune.com or to Ask Amy, Chicago Tribune, TT500, 435 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago, IL 60611.

Email your health and wellness questions to youdocsdaily@ sharecare.com.

Send hints via email to heloise@heloise.com or via post to Heloise, P.O. Box 795000, San Antonio, TX 78279-5000.

Dear Amy: My husband and I are in our early 30s. We have been married for three years. We come from very different backgrounds: I grew up in a large liberal city, and he grew up in a smaller conservative farming AMY community.

DICKINSON We communicate decently, and overall are happy, except when current events or politics come up. He’s a veteran, and leans toward conservative views. I’m the opposite.

Politics and social issues are the only subjects we can’t discuss without becoming angry and yelling at each other. There are moments where I end up thinking, “How is it even possible I’m married to someone with that kind of view?”

In today’s political climate, these fights are happening more often. We just cannot seem to talk/ debate like calm people. Our discussions start out calmly, but escalate. We’ve attempted to bar political talk completely from the house, as we know what it does to us, but the conversations are inevitable as elections draw closer.

How can you live and love peacefully with a spouse whose political and social views are so totally opposite of yours? Is there hope for a future for us? — Left Out Liberal

—

Question: My sister has a 6-year-old son who’s on the autism spectrum.

When she was pregnant she ate right, took preDR. OZ AND DR. ROIZEN natal vitamins, exercised and never went near alcohol. So how did this happen?

— Adele F., Fresno, Calif.

—

Dear readers: The weather is cooler and the leaves are changing.

Now is the perfect time to hit the trails, or the park, or the neighborhood ... with your dog.

Here are some hints for you HINTS when walking your dog: FROM • Dogs crave exercise and atHELOISE tention. Combine the two with a walk. Make sure the dog has a secure harness or collar and leash. Find a smooth and well-lit walking path.

• Clean up after the dog and dispose of the waste properly.

• Teach the dog to walk by your side and not out in front of you. This is called “heel.” The dog needs to know that you are in charge.

• Walk briskly. The dog will learn that you are the leader.

A routine is critical, too. Keeping the dog on a schedule will keep him happy, anticipating spending time with you. — Heloise

—

TODAY’S HOROSCOPES BY JERALDINE SAUNDERS ARIES (March 21-April 19) An invitation to an event filled with fun and games might land on your doorstep. If you display a friendly face, you are likely to make new friends.

TAURUS (April 20-May 20) You may deserve respect from your peers. Showing compassion for others, however, is its own reward.

Display a kindhearted spirit and then you can have respect for yourself.

GEMINI (May 21-June 20) Don’t jump the gun. You may react too quickly to a perceived threat. A key relationship doesn’t need defending; it needs tender loving care.

CANCER (June 21-July 22) Make a favorable impression on loved ones and friends by being sympathetic rather than apathetic.

A fleeting aggravation could cause you to take a quick action that might be regretted at a later date.

LEO (July 23-Aug. 22) Don’t look a gift horse in the mouth. An unexpected gift or present might drop in your lap that you should accept with graciousness.

VIRGO (Aug. 23-Sept. 22) Be kind when you unwind this weekend. Pay attention to the wants and needs of family members.

Give a pat on the back to those who have earned it or look up an old pal to reminisce.

LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22) Your reaction times could be too acute for your own good. When opportunity knocks, it expects someone to come to the door as soon as possible.

SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21) Stand out in the marketplace. People will find your objectivity, practicality and shrewdness highly attractive. You will win loyalty by using polished manners that make people feel comfortable.

SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. 21) Take the leisurely route. Your monetary resources can end up on a roller coaster ride if you dip into savings.

CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. 19) Avoid showdowns and confrontations. Loved ones or business contacts could be obstinate or irritating. Strive to maintain your balance when under fire.

AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18) You may be briefly interested in something very new and unusual or meet someone who invigorates your thinking processes.

PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20) Give and give in. It is difficult to say no when someone’s persuasive appeal is turned up high. Your intuitions are heightened, so you will know when there is a genuine need that must be addressed.

HAPPY BIRTHDAY Oct. 15 Maintain a low profile for the next four to six weeks. Your resistance to a sales pitch is low and your business sense is out of kilter, so you could make financial decisions you might regret later. You may be inspired to be more spiritual in December but possess a sound practical sense at the same time. That is a good time to make major changes in your routines that can improve your health or to take steps to make your dreams come true.

SATURDAY, OCT 15, 2016 I THE GAZETTE I HG 11

HOW DO I KNOW IF I’VE HAD A POWER SURGE DUE TO LIGHTNING STRIKES??

EVENTS

Book Signing and Awards Event — Barry Weinhold will sign “The Servant Leader” and present the Servant Leader Award to Joyce Aubrey, 2-4 p.m., Cottonwood Center for the Arts, 427 E. Colorado Ave., free; 520-1899.

Mike Maddux Jazz Quartet — 7 p.m., Cucuru Gallery Cafe, 2332 W. Colorado Ave.; 520-9900.

Guided Chocolate Tasting — 7-10:30 p.m., tours lasts about 10-20 minutes, Cacao Chemistry, 109 N. Tejon St., free; 633-3686.

“Tchaikovsky: Francesca da Rimini” — Colorado Springs Philharmonic, 7:30 p.m., Pikes Peak Center, 190 S. Cascade Ave., $21-$60; pikespeakcenter.com.

“Shear Madness” — 7:30 p.m., Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, 30 W. Dale St., $20 and up; csfineartscenter.org.

ON TV “Surviving Compton: Dre, Suge & Me” is a biographical TV film that details the tumultuous life of hip-hop recording artist Michel’le (Rhyon Nicole Brown), who had ill-fated relationships with Dr. Dre and Suge Knight. 6 p.m., Lifetime.

TRIBUNE NEWS SERVICE

BIRTHDAYS Jazz pianist Freddy Cole is 85. Singer Barry McGuire is 81. Actress Linda Lavin (“Alice”) is 79. Drummer Don Stevenson of Moby Grape is 74. Actress-director Penny Marshall is 73. Musician Richard Carpenter of The Carpenters is 70.

Singer Tito Jackson is 63. Actor Larry Miller (“The Nutty Professor”) is 63. Actor Jere Burns is 62. TV chef Emeril Lagasse is 57.

Drummer Mark Reznicek (The Toadies) is 54.

Singer Eric Benet is 50. “Trading Spaces” host Paige Davis is 47. Actor Dominic West is 47.

Singer Kimberly Schlapman of Little Big Town is 47. Singer Jaci Velasquez is 37. Singer Keyshia Cole is 35. Actor Vincent Martella (“Everybody Hates Chris”) is 24.

THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

GOREN BRIDGE

WITH BOB JONES

Weekly Bridge Quiz Q 1 - Neither vulnerable, as South, you hold:

Q 4 - Both vulnerable, as South, you hold:

♠Q5♥kQ72♦AQJ42♣J3

♠ 9 ♥ Q 5 2 ♦ A k J 10 6 ♣ A Q J 3

SOuTH WeST NOrTH eAST 1♦ Pass 1♠ Pass ?

What call would you make?

WeST NOrTH eAST SOuTH 1NT Pass 2♥* *Transfer to spades What call would you make?

♠AkQJ9654♥43♦k7♣k WeST NOrTH eAST SOuTH 1♣ Pass Pass What call would you make?

?

Q 3 - East-West vulnerable, as South, you hold: ♠ Q 9 8 3 2 ♥ J ♦ A Q 10 6 ♣ 10 8 3 NOrTH eAST SOuTH WeST 1NT Pass 2♥* Pass 2♠ Pass ? *Transfer to spades What call would you make?

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Q 2 - North-South vulnerable, as South, you hold:

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Q 5 - North-South vulnerable, as South, you hold: ♠ Q 7 6 4 3 ♥ Void ♦ J 10 6 4 ♣ J 7 6 4 Partner opens one spade and right-hand opponent bids two hearts. What call would you make?

Q 6 - East-West vulnerable, as South, you hold: ♠J863♥J753♦J873♣J Partner opens two no trump, 20-21, and right-hand opponent passes. What call would you make?

Look for answers on Monday.

(E-mail responses may be sent to tcaeditors@tribune.com.)

HG 12 I THE GAZETTE I SATURDAY, OCT 15, 2016

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