Spokannabist, january 27, 2017

Spokannabist Growing Every D Day ay

namaste

STONED

What’s that smell?

Pet Precautions

Air Quality & Pot Farming

Storing Your Pot Safely

FEBRUARY 2017

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Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

SPOKANNABIST ISSUE 10

VOLUME 1

DIRECTOR, SALES & MARKETING Kathleen Coleman PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT MANAGER Dan Fritts MANAGING EDITOR Joe Butler CREATIVE DIRECTOR Anne Potter GRAPHIC DESIGNER Trish Merryman LOCAL CONTRIBUTORS Jean Arthur Sarah Bain Shallan Knowles Staci Lehman Autum Schumacher Jeff Selle Erika Prins Simonds ADVERTISING LEAD Matthew Hawkins

509.459.5095 spokannabist@spokesman.com

Proud member of

During a recent visit to the home and farm of Crystal and Kevin Oliver, who are featured in this month’s issue, Kevin poured me a cup of coffee from an ordinary coffee maker in an ordinary mug. He joked that “this is the kind of coffee that normal farmers drink,” even though there’s a perception that everyone working in the cannabis ‘biz is rolling in money and likely sipping only the finest artisan java in the fanciest china cups.

As with most assumptions, reality is more complex. Farming is hard work combined with optimism that everything will go well. Famers must keep track of the tiniest details and also look ahead to future harvests.

Washington cannabis farmers must also contend with quickly changing prices; limited or no access to banking services, no ability to deduct business expenses; and confusing, sometimes conflicting, and still evolving regulations as municipalities balance an interest in promoting business development and growing tax revenue with heartburn about an industry still seen by some as illegal, even immoral. Plus, until a few words change in state law, cannabis growing is technically an industrial activity, not agricultural.

We’re eager to positively promote businesses owners and employees as ordinary members of our community.

They visit the same coffee shops, restaurants, grocery stores, and movie theaters as you, and their kids may even go to the same schools as yours.

We’ve been enjoying this effort and we hope you are too! As usual, we always welcome everyone’s ideas, questions, and story suggestions!

Joe Butler, Managing Editor

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IN THIS ISSUE HIRE THE BEST 6 Better backgrounds

WEED OUT

How to make the industry less shady

’

12 Frustrated farmers Marijuana growers weathering state, county concerns

Green 16 Clean Growers, labs pushing for better testing standards

18 Medical needs Providers, clinics and retailers must collaborate to help patients

Interested in being a Spokannabist FREE distribution location?

Please contact 509.459.5095 or spokannabist@spokesman.com

Marijuana and marijuana-infused products are legal for Washington residents 21 years and older. It has intoxicating effects and may be habit forming. It can impair concentration, coordination and judgment. There may be health risks associated with consumption.

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Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

THANKS BUT

NO THANKS’ CHARITIES STRUGGLE WITH ACCEPTING DONATIONS FROM CANNABIS SOURCES

By SARAH BAIN Spokannabist Correspondent When philanthropists and non-profit executives gather, casual discussions sometimes turn toward hypothetical ethical questions such as: “If your organization is working on obesity prevention and a big cola company offers you big money, would you take it?”

Similar situations are happening in the cannabis world, when growers, processors and sellers who have money to donate and an interest in giving back are presenting dilemmas to non-profits who always need help.

“We never knew in a million years that it would be so hard to give our money away,” said Sam Van Valer, co-owner of Origens Cannabis, a producer/processor in Spokane Valley.

He’s passionate about helping the community he grew up in, but when he has approached charities, the most common response is, “We’ll get back to you.”

The cannabis industry, he explained, wants to be a responsible community partner, and many have been stunned by how difficult it has been to donate anything, especially to non-profits that they personally know could benefit from financial support.

Sometimes, larger charitable organizations simply find it difficult to accept gifts from this industry because it creates extra regulatory hoops to jump through.

Angela Geiss, regional director at Make-A-Wish Alaska & Washington, explained that this chapter is part of a national organization, which provides oversight to each chapter.

Even though each Make-A-Wish chapter conducts its own local fundraising and accepts individual and corporate gifts from local communities, Make-A-Wish is not allowed to accept donations from the cannabis industry since the product isn’t legalized nationally.

She agreed that it does create some issues.

“It’s harder to fund-raise here than in larger cities, where there isn’t as much money and opportunity, so when you have a donor that wants to be involved, it’s difficult to say, ‘as much as we’d love to work with you, we can’t,’” she said.

However, Geiss has been exploring possible solutions with her regional board of directors and the national office.

“Maybe we can’t have them as sponsors of fundraising events, but are they allowed to donate to our organization anonymously?” she asked.

Van Valer understands that these charities may fear losing funding from other sources if they accept cannabis dollars. He finds it frustrating.

“This money comes with zero strings attached to it.

A lot of us are really good people, and we don’t want to leave other people behind,” he said. “We want to give back to our community and prove that we are good citizens too.”

The irony of this uncertainty is not lost on Geiss, since Make-A-Wish serves many children who could potentially benefit from medical cannabis.

“When you see a child battling a life-threatening illness, you’ll do anything to ease their pain. When they can’t eat or drink and cannabis provides them with relief, it’s sad to see them being judged for the protocol,” she said.

Amber D. Lewis, owner of Lewis Consulting, a contract lobbyist in Olympia for a variety of clients, including the licensed and regulated cannabis industry, said many non-profits are worried cannabis supporters could jeopardize their relationships with other donors.

“The fears, I believe, rest in the ideology of the non-profit and whether or not they want to be seen as supporting the cannabis industry,” she said. “In reality, these businesses are in the community and should be treated equally. They are your neighbors who live in your community, they are parents whose kids attend school with your children, and they worship next to you.”

SEATTLE PRODUCER/PROCESSOR

CREATING A

FOUNDATION

While charities mull the pros and cons of accepting donations from the cannabis industry, owners of a producer/processor are trying a different strategy: becoming a charity themselves.

Alex Cooley, co-founder of The Solstice Group and Solstice Cannabis in Seattle, along with his partner, Will Denman, are forming their own foundation due to the difficulties they’ve had in trying to partner with nonprofits.

They hope to launch The Solstice Foundation this quarter, and are working with accountants and attorneys to navigate the regulatory hoops so they can start giving back directly.

The idea came about after Patagonia, in no uncertain terms, said no thanks to their offer to be part of that company’s “1% for the Planet” initiative, a global network of businesses and individuals pledging to donate 1 percent of their profits to nonprofits.

Cooley and Denman, longtime fans of the company and its global efforts, wanted to be the first legal cannabis company to take part.

But they said Patagonia officials told them that they were concerned that accepting their money would hurt the company’s image.

So they decided to create their own program which would still have its own “1% Percent for the World” focus on community, culture, and change.

The Solstice Foundation will benefit the environment and social justice, including families with children suffering from Dravet Syndrome, a rare form of epilepsy with sympton many say cannabis can ease. “It is the foundation of who we are. We want to be a steward of the world we all live in,” Cooley said.

But they’re running into all sorts of legal hurdles.

“We are trying to build a plane while we are flying it. We’ve jumped out the window, and now we are building the pieces as we are falling to the ground,” he said.

Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

St. Patrick’s Day

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THINGS TO DO MAR 20-22

CANNABIS CULTIVATION, OAKLAND. This annual conference is designed by cultivators for cultivators, and includes seminars for those interested in entering this business or those already involved who want to oversee operations better. www.cannabiscultivationconference.com

MAR 25-26

CANNAGROW EXPO, RENO. Two-day event is dedicated to the art and science of growing better cannabis. It is open to growers, owners, and enthusiasts and includes tools, technology and techniques. cannagrowexpo.com

APR

420, DENVER. The country’s first and largest marijuana rally and cultural festival includes music, food, tours, artwork, parties, sightseeing, VIP areas, and more. www.denver420rally.org

20-21 MAY 20 We are a compassionate ssionate group of medical and administration professionals, helping lping patients in Washington State, ate, obtain the right to use cannabis bis medicinally.

DEC 31

CANNABIS GRAND CRU, SEATTLE. Join pioneers in the industry at the Fremont Foundry for a day of networking and seminars centered around topics such as lifestyle, entertainment, commerce and more. www.cannabisgrandcru.com VITAL PATIENT INFORMATION

• Growing without a medical recommendation is a FELONY • All legal patients can grow 4 Online verification cation @ plants w/recommendation patientsforpatientsmedical.com smedical.com • If patient registers with WA. ST. DOH, they can grow 6 plants SPOKANE/YAKIMA KIMA • WA. ST. Registry is Optional.

888.204.1260 PHONE • PTSD and TBI are now qualifying 888.204.1280 FAX conditions. PTSD only needs a diagnosis to qualify.

• Any single patient growing over 4 plants must register with WA. ST. DOH • 2-4 patient Co-ops must be registered with DOH and licensed by the WA. ST. LC & CB (Liquor Control and Cannabis Board).

• Multiple patients can grow under one legal residence without registering up to 15 plants per household (meaning 3 patients with same address can each grow 4 plants without registering with WA. ST. DOH).

• Patients who do not register have an affirmative medical defense in court • Showing diagnosis of qualifying condition, and treatment or annual medical update of QD. • Patients with an extreme well documented medical condition or extreme growing conditions can ask their doctor for up to 15 plants but must register with the WA. ST. DOH to be legal to do so.

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Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

HIRE THE BEST

WEED OUT THE REST

’

By JACQUIE B. EDELEN Special to Spokannabist

Although you may have great people skills and good instincts, there is always an element of uncertainty when hiring employees, especially in a cannabis business. Background screening and employment verifications can both be useful tools that can save your reputation and protect your profits.

When an applicant openly discloses that they have a criminal record and explains the circumstances, you may be inclined to give them a chance, with the notion that everyone deserves another shot.

However, people sometimes under-report reasons for a conviction, and successful con artists can prove charming, manipulative and able to exploit trust. Plus, once a person has been convicted of fraud or theft and served a sentence they often continue their pattern of behavior. The recidivism rate for non-violent crimes is approximately 30 percent in Washington, according to the Sentencing Guidelines Commission.

When starting a cannabis business, or any business for that matter, there are many steps to avoid potential losses.

The cannabis industry has potential problems with employees due to federal laws prohibiting many banks from taking marijuana money, meaning that most customers must pay cash. Retail operations will have bundles of cash, which provides opportunities for employee theft. Losses can be minimal, a few dollars here and there, or substantial.

It is vital to know that the person on your payroll is who you think they are. According to the U.S. Department of Justice’s Office of Justice Programs, approximately 16.6 million persons, or 7 percent of all U.S. residents over age 16, are victims of identity theft annually.

The misuse of personal information can be used for other fraudulent purposes besides identity theft, such as getting a job, renting an apartment or providing false information to law enforcement when charged with a crime.

Not only is it important to discover an applicant’s criminal history is in Washington, it’s important to discover where they have lived so their background can be researched properly. Searching a Social Security number for validity and finding other names associated can be enlightening. Do you really know all of your candidate’s legal names?

Your businesses’ employees are a big reason that

people want to do business with you. By knowing who you are hiring, you will have one more risk minimized which ensures that you will have a successful business going forward.

Jacquie B. Edelen, PHR, SHRM-CP, is a Business Consultant for Alliance 2020, a Washington company that offers background screening and information services. She also serves as the Arrangements & Co-Programs Chairperson for South King County Human Resource Association, and previously supervised the Background Screening Department for Washington Employers, now known as Archbright.

Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

Projected marijuana revenues for 2017-19 biennium:

$730,434,108

$1 million For State Healthy Youth Survey of youth risks, habits and drug use

$400,000 Washington State Institute for Public Policy study of health costs, overall impact of legalized marijuana

$40,000 University of Washington — Public web-based education materials on health, safety risks of marijuana use

$16,962,000 Liquor and Cannabis Board

$35,602,000 Health Care Authority — Community health centers that provide medical, dental care (5 percent distribution)

Marijuana revenues: Following the money The state’s revenues from legalized marijuana sales are growing, but they still make up a small portion of the state’s overall budget, which is projected to come in at about $41.3 billion over the next two years.

Projected state budget for 2017-19 biennium:

$730.4M Total

$41.3B

Marijuana revenues

$55,572,000 Department of Social and Health Services — Substance abuse programs, children's mental health, services for pregnant women, moms

OUR Community OUR Health OUR Future A three-part distinguished lecture series in Human Development

$19,500,000 Department of Health — Marijuana education and public health program, including hotline to refer people to substance abuse treatment

The Child and Family Research Unity (CAFRU) and Washington State University Extension’s Department of Human Development (HD) have worked together to develop a three-part lecture series on the nature of human development across the lifespan. The lecture series features dynamic, engaging speakers who discuss emerging issues facing our community, supporting HD’s mission to promote healthy development and inspire positive change in the lives of children, adolescents, and adults.

$2,042,000 University of Washington research into marijuana's short- and long-term health effects

$1,362,000 Washington State University research into marijuana's short- and long-term health effects

$1,022,000 Office of the Superintendent of Public Instruction — Building Bridges dropout prevention program

For information and to register for this free event, visit: http://ext100.wsu.edu/cafru/our-community-our-health-our-future/

$356,016,000 Basic Health Care Trust Fund Account — pays for health care services, state’s portion of Medicaid (50 percent distribution)

LECTURE 2

$30,000,000

Thursday, March 23, 5:30–6:30pm 205 E Spokane Falls Blvd, (PBS) Walgreen’s Auditorium, Room 101

Marijuana Legalization and its impact on Youth and Communities

Dr. Bruce Wright

General fund money that goes to local governments

$210,916,108 Money left to help balance the state budget

EVENT SPONSORS

NOTE: Some of the revenues are distributed via a percentage (listed as such above). The rest are done in flat amounts.

Source: State Office of Financial Management Tacoma News Tribune graphic

Seating is limited. Please RSVP in advance: http://ext100.wsu.edu/cafru/our-community-our-health-our-future/

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Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

HIGHER ENLIGHTENMENT’

SEEKING

‘STONED YOGA’ CAN ENHANCE STRETCHING

By STACI LEHMAN Spokannabist Correspondent The “high” fitness fans say comes from a good workout can be literal when marijuana is added.

Some exercise enthusiasts say if done properly, pot can actually enhance a workout. This is even true with yoga, where “stoned yoga” sessions are now being taught in larger cities.

Also known as “baked yoga,” “420 yoga,” “marijuasana,” or simply “cannabis-friendly yoga,” the practice invites participants to indulge in small amounts of marijuana before or even during their therapeutic

stretching routines. Classes can be found at studios in San Francisco, Portland and Seattle.

It’s not officially a “thing” yet that’s promoted in Spokane but may be found discretely.

“It’s way too conservative here,” said Cybil Spaulding, a yoga instructor at the Holland Avenue Muv Fitness in North Spokane. “Seattle, yes, Portland, yes, but Spokane … maybe someday it will come about.”

Some people claim that doing yoga while high intensifies the experience and has a calming effect that lasts long after the final namaste.

Others say it can heighten their consciousness and help them reach a stronger mind-body connection than when stretching sober.

Spaulding agrees stoned yoga probably works for some, but the plant impacts people differently, so getting high and exercising might not be suited for everyone. Plus, she says, being high isn’t a necessary enhancement if you are serious about yoga.

“If you’re doing [yoga] right and breathing right, you don’t need it. Yoga is really more about being in the right frame of mind and in the present moment,” said Spaulding.

While some local instructors say they have occasionally had clients show up to class with glassy eyes and smelling of marijuana, Spaulding says she hasn’t seen any obvious signs of this at her classes. But that could be because she doesn’t teach at a traditional shala.

“I think, being in more of a gym setting, we don’t run into that as much,” she said.

She acknowledges that a lot of people may be toking and stretching in the privacy of their homes to videos or their own yoga routines, but Spaulding hasn’t heard of any organized stoned yoga classes in our area.

“There’s naked yoga, there’s aerial yoga, there’s hot yoga, there’s warm yoga … so I’m surprised I don’t know about stoned yoga,” she said.

Online articles and reviews of baked yoga classes in larger communities describe some participants as being “giggly.” While some reviewers said they appreciated that the class wasn’t pretentious and was more fun because of this, Spaulding says getting nice and relaxed

Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

isn’t uncommon, even in “sober” yoga classes.

“Some people laugh, some people cry, some people, their breathing changes. It’s an emotional release,” she said.

Getting high before working out may also help lower inhibitions for those who may be self-conscious attempting awkward yoga poses. Others claim it makes them more flexible because they process the sensation of stretching differently when high.

Spaulding says to be careful with that idea, though; it is possible to stretch too far and hurt yourself.

“You don’t want to start feeling really good and think you can do the splits and find out you can’t,” she said.

“Just be careful and listen to your body.”

Olivia, who didn’t want to share her last name, practices yoga with a pipe.

Photo by Staci Lehman

Until Spokane’s studios or private instructors begin advertising cannabis friendly yoga, you can find the practice in other communities, including:

YOGASMITH SEATTLE

GANJA YOGA SAN FRANCISCO

YOGA UNION PORTLAND

If you participate, yoga pros also advise being aware of your body and not driving immediately afterward. The ‘high’ you may experience will likely last longer than your session.

om rpenes fr e t r u o y ow rom Don’t kn r blunts f u o Y ?

C your TH ble hash? b u b r u o y wants t s i b a n Spokan ducate our to helphoemay be learning readers w f this interesting so e the basic ry by defining th t s u new ind viations

bre b a , s d r are wo t a h t s e phras his t n i d e s u issue.

Cannabis: A green leafy plant which produces flowers commonly referred to as marijuana. The plant’s buds and leaves create a variety of mental and physical effects in the human body.

THC: Short for tetrahydrocannbinol, it’s the main chemical in cannabis, and affects parts of the brain connected to memory, pleasure, coordination, perception and thinking. The amount varies by the type of plant strain and concentration.

CBD: Another natural chemical compound found in cannabis plants. It blocks many of the effects of THC and is said to relieve pain. The percentage of CBD is larger in certain strains or products intended for medicinal use.

Users have reported pain relief, reduced anxiety, and improved sleep. Common CBD products include lotions, oils and liquid drops.

Edibles: Food containing marijuana.

This can include commercial products such as cookies or caramels with specific doses of THC, or homemade recipes that are more approximate.

Rather than delivering an instant effect like smoking offers, edibles may take about an hour to feel the effects.

Extracts:

A general term for items produced by adding heat, pressure or certain chemical solvents to cannabis plants to create more potent products.

They can include shatter, a waxy amber-like material that’s easy to break into small pieces and fit into pipes or other paraphernalia.

Cannabutter: Homemade butter infused with marijuana, one of the recommended methods to introduce marijuana into recipes and bind it while heating.

LCB/WSLCB: Acronym for the Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board, a state agency that regulates the commercial alcohol and marijuana industries in Washington. It changed its name in 2015 from Liquor Control Board to reflect the addition of the industry to its responsibilities, but its acronym stayed the same.

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Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

CANNABIS NEWS FROM AROUND THE COUNTRY

VIRGINIA SENATE VOTES TO EXPAND MARIJUANA OIL USAGE Senate voted in January to expand the use of marijuana oil for medical purposes after a spirited debate that veered into presidential drug usage, 1960s hippie culture and the long lists of potential side effects.

The bill builds on legislation from two years ago intended to make it easier for Virginians with severe forms of epilepsy to use two oils derived from marijuana.

This year’s measure expanded the list of ailments to include cancer, glaucoma, HIV, AIDS, hepatitis C, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Crohn’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis and other ailments.

The approved extracted oils lack marijuana’s intoxicating properties but help alleviate debilitating seizures for some epileptics. The law permits epileptics or their legal guardians to avoid prosecution for possession of cannabidiol oil and THC-A oil.

Passage of that law came after intense lobbying by parents of children with intractable epilepsy who suffered dozens of seizures daily and had exhausted every conventional drug or suffered debilitating side effects from them. That 2015 bill was so narrowly tailored that it faced little opposition, even from law-andorder Republicans.

NEW HAMPSHIRE BURGER KING WORKERS BUSTED FOR DRIVE-THROUGH POT DEALING

RICHMOND – Virginia’s

Source: The Washington Post

EPPING, N.H. – A sting operation ended up bagging two Burger King employees accused of selling marijuana through the drive-through window.

Raymond residents Garrett Norris, 20, and Meagan Dearborn, 19, were arrested in January after police were tipped off to the drug operation at the Epping restaurant.

“We obtained enough evidence that pointed to Norris selling marijuana there, which was substantiated with the sting operation. We arrested him and the shift manager,” said Epping Police Chief Mike Wallace.

Wallace said buyers would arrive at the restaurant and ask for “Nasty Boy.” “Once it was verified he was working they had to ask for their fries extra crispy.” Money was exchanged at the drive-through window.

The drugs were not put with food ordered but were sold in a separate container.

“We always heard rumors that employees were selling illicit drugs through some fast food restaurants.

It was never substantiated until recently,” he said.

Norris was charged with possession of a controlled drug with intent to distribute. Dearborn was charged with conspiracy to distribute a controlled drug. She also faces charges of unlawful possession of alcohol.

Source: NH1/WBIN TV

MAINE MARIJUANA RETAIL SALES MAY BE DELAYED

NFL PLAYERS UNION PUSHING FOR LIGHTER PENALTIES

AUGUSTA – State

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Leaders

lawmakers unanimously approved legislation delaying the retail sale of marijuana until at least February 2018.

A referendum approved by voters in November gave state regulators nine months to adopt rules for marijuana legalization. The legislation extends that deadline.

The legislation also makes clear that individuals younger than 21 years old can’t possess or use marijuana.

Growing and possessing recreational marijuana, however, is now legal.

The bill is headed for the desk of Republican Gov. Paul LePage, who’s called on lawmakers for money for the rule-making process.

LePage also wants the liquor and lottery agency to head that process instead of the agricultural department, which he worries could lose federal funding under the new administration for licensing marijuana.

The House rejected an amendment to appropriate $1.6 million to the liquor bureau for rule-making.

Democratic House Speaker Sara Gideon’s spokeswoman said funds should be available for regulating retail marijuana but that a legislative committee should decide which agency has oversight over rule making.

Source: The Associated Press

of the NFL Players Association are preparing a proposal to amend drug policies to take a “less punitive” approach to recreational marijuana use.

The proposal will be presented to the union’s board of player representatives, said union executive director, DeMaurice Smith. If it is approved by players, it goes to league officials for approval.

The proposal is part of the NFLPA’s recently formed pain management committee which has been studying marijuana use by players as a pain management tool and whether that should be permissible “It’s important to look at whether there are addiction issues and not simply assume recreation is the reason,” Smith said.

Marijuana currently is banned by the NFL and positive or missed tests can result in fines and suspensions.

Four missed or positive tests earn a four-game suspension without pay.

One violation results in a substance abuse referral. Two includes a fine equivalent to two game checks and a third is a fine equivalent to four game checks.

“We have to do a better job of knowing if our players are suffering from other potentially dangerous psychological issues like depression,” Smith said.

Source: The Washington Post

Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

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Yes, it’s true! In our third month…

#10 on The

List:

The Best Dispensaries in Washington, December 2016.

We are honored & invite you to visit us.

Warning: This product has intoxicating effects & may be habit forming. Marijuana can impair concentration, coordination, & judgment. Do not operate a vehicle or machinery under the influence of this drug. There may be health risks associated with consumption of this product. For use only by adults 21 years & older. Keep out of reach of children.

hy marij uana is worth believing in W

By SARAH MICHALKO Special to Spokannabist

People have asked why I wanted to buy a marijuana grow when it is still a controversial industry. My response: because the benefits far exceed the risks.

Marijuana has been maligned by the U.S. government, depriving citizens of scientifically and medically proven relief from pains, illnesses, seizures, PTSD, anxiety, sleep disorders, chemotherapy treatments… that traditional pharmaceuticals cannot help.

I bought a marijuana grow because I believe in helping people find alternatives to the addictive pharmaceuticals being pushed onto us by the medical and pharmaceutical companies. The image of marijuana needs to be changed. I want to be a change agent.

Getting involved with marijuana in my adult life was a huge re-

examination of all that I had been taught. As I have disclosed to friends what I am doing, I have had words of gratitude and support.

People send me texts and emails asking how I can help them find the right strain for their problem.

My sales and marketing manager, Sam Van Valer, has been patient in teaching me the nuances of the business. He and I have the same vision of making marijuana more approachable to women, as it has been a very male-dominated industry.

We want to be an organization that’s involved in the community.

Because of this vision, the name “Origens” seemed appropriate.

It comes from the region around Barcelona, Spain, from the Catalunya language, the local dialect. It means: from the source.

Marijuana has been used as

medicine for thousands of years and a source of relief for many ailments. As my learning continues, I appreciate the beauty of the flower and the frosty crystals that coat the buds.

I have come to love the smell of marijuana as I enter my building every day. I have an awesome crew that helps make the product as pure and beautiful as it is. The packaging for our Daddy Fat Sacks brand is more approachable to women while still marketing to men.

Sarah Michalko is owner of Origens LLC , a community-minded cannabis producing and processing company in Spokane Valley that creates the Daddy Fat Sacks brand. Visit origenscannabis.com for more info.

Photo by Shallan Knowles

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Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

WHE

Pot farm

By JEFF SELLE Spokannabist Correspondent

Some people love the smell of marijuan others can’t stand it. But does the skunk count as an actual contaminant?

That question is one aspect of complex use and air quality discussions taking pla around the state.

Now that growing and selling marijuana legal in Washington, some neighbors livin near marijuana farms are concerned abo pungent smell, even though the nature o living often comes with all sorts of agricu odors. At the same time, county officials trying to ensure proper zoning of this new industry, while state environmental officia trying to make sure everyone adheres to evolving air quality regulations.

“It’s a new industry and everyone is lea said Lisa Woodard, public information offi the Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency, formed a Marijuana Advisory Committee year to bring together stakeholders and c up with odor regulations that the public a burgeoning new industry can live with. D regulations could come out later this sum early fall.

“Our board has directed staff to come a way to address these odors,” Woodard At the root of these discussions is how entities define agricultural activities.

Farms that plant and harvest items bes marijuana receive 36 state tax breaks and exemptions from air quality oversight that them to farm without worrying about com from animals, manure, dust, or diesel.

“The problem is that clean air agencies well as county commissioners, are hesita extend these same protections to canna farms, believing that the former illegal sta of cannabis justifies the disparate treatme cannabis farmers,” said Crystal Oliver, ow

Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

ERE THE WIND BLOWS

mers seeking changes to air quality, land use rules

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Washington’s Finest Cannabis, a farm near Deer Park.

Different classifications and land use questions have led to a patchwork of regulations around the state, including Spokane County, where commissioners issued a six-month moratorium late last year on granting permits for outdoor marijuana producers. This was affirmed in January, and county officials plan to spend the next few months evaluating the economic benefits of the industry but also considering its growth management plans and concerns from neighbors living downwind of legal marijuana farms.

She has also been talking with fellow cannabis farmers working with other Washington clean air agencies that are implementing their own regulations and fee structures, such as the Northwest Clean Air Agency in Mt. Vernon and the Puget Sound Clean Air Agency in Seattle.

Three pending court cases could impact any new odor regulations, based on the definition of agricultural products at a state level.

“There is a single [state rule] that’s repeatedly taken out of context,” she said.

Oliver was part of the Spokane air quality advisory committee and has been working with Spokane’s county commissioners to ensure marijuana farmers have a voice in the development of land use regulations.

She has been encouraged by the willingness of Spokane County’s commissioners to hold workshops to reach solutions. The first one took place in early February.

“They need to come up with a solution to balance the needs of all their constituents,” Oliver said. “I personally can’t imagine county commissioners going to the local hops farmers and telling them that because of the strong odor associated with hops farming they must now farm their hops indoors.”

Oliver suggests solutions may be found in adjusting land use regulations. Increasing the minimum parcel size for outdoor cannabis farms

may reduce complaints from adjacent land owners. These are better options than moving production inside – outdoor growing is a more affordable option that uses less power and can lead to better harvests.

Modifying zoning codes could also reduce complaints, she added.

“That would really help the situation,” Oliver said. “The bulk of complaints in Spokane County have come from landowners adjacent to a small handful of cannabis farms, with one farm associated with nearly 50 percent all complaints.”

To keep informed about discussions with cannabis producers and municipalities, visit: www.cannabisfarmerscouncil.com and www.spokanecleanair.org/news/983/cannabisoperations-and-air-quality-requirements

Crystal and Kevin Oliver, owners of Washington’s Finest Cannabis, have been involved in discussions with Spokane County Commissioners, Spokane Regional Clean Air Agency and the Washington Legislature about regulations facing cannabis farmers.Photos by Shallan Knowles

The bulk of complaints in Spokane County have come from landowners adjacent to a small handful of cannabis farms, with one farm associated with nearly 50 percent all complaints.

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Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

OUTDOOR GROWING CONCERNS Regulating local marijuana farmers

By JOE BUTLER Spokannabist Writer

GRANT COUNTY iscussions about air quality around outdoor marijuana farms and operations and general land use regulations go beyond Spokane County.

Commissioners are not going to consider approving new outdoor growing permits until at least early summer. In the meantime, officials plan to work with growers, adjacent property owners and other stakeholders to come up with solutions beyond shutting down growers or moving them indoors.

Other nearby counties have tried or are trying other remedies to regulate local farmers.

D

County commissioners are proposing a ban on future permits for cannabis farms in 5-acre agricultural or residential zones in unincorporated areas, following complaints from neighbors about odors. Planning and zoning officials consider marijuana growing an industrial use, a designation which could limit the activity to industrial zones only, not farmland. While county officials say they welcome the new businesses and tax revenue, they also claim the state approves licenses without regard for local zoning rules or water use.

OKANAGAN COUNTY

CHELAN COUNTY

In early 2016, county commissioners approved a fourmonth moratorium on new growing and processing facilities after complaints from neighbors about odors, lights, unsightly fencing and new buildings. The ban was lifted in August, and the county now requires conditional use permits for new marijuana businesses.

Applicants also must have a source of water and be sensitive to noise, light, dust and waste disposal.

The activity of producing and processing marijuana was declared a public nuisance in 2016, and existing businesses are supposed to close by 2018. County commissioners claimed that the industry creates negative impacts on families, property values and the local economy. It also contributes unhealthy odors “for sustained periods of time exceeding months in duration, seeping into homes, clothing and cars,” plus light pollution and increased crime and noise.

Last fall,

DENVER voters approved an initiative

olorado’s air quality and enforcement battles are taking place in the bars, not the fields like in Washington.

Both states approved recreational marijuana in 2012 but have taken different directions in establishing legal marketplaces and integrating them into the existing economies.

Public consumption is illegal in both states, but Colorado’s Clean Indoor Air Act also prohibits smoking marijuana anywhere cigarette smoking is banned, including cigar lounges. Exemptions are provided for private cannabis clubs, where purchasing a daily membership allows people to smoke in designated indoor or outdoor locations.

However, the state’s Department of Revenue approved a statewide rule starting this year

C

allowing marijuana use in bars, restaurants and yoga studios, provided neighboring businesses approve, and patrons bring their own pot products.

banning businesses with liquor licenses from also allowing pot use, including event venues like concert halls or stadiums.

Colorado does not have Washington’s restrictions on growing, whether for personal or commercial use.

Adult residents can grow up to six plants, and those with authorized medical needs can grow up to 99 plants. Users can also combine allotments with others into a co-op garden. Denver and Colorado Springs have approved local ordinances allowing 12 plants per adult.

Home growing is illegal in Washington, except for those with certain medical certifications and proper paperwork.

Legal commercial growers receive agricultural exemptions for odor from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.

However, neighbors to cannabis retailers or growers can still file complaints about excessive odors to local police or local health districts.

Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

502 2017 AS OF JANUARY

SPOKANE COUNTY

REVENUE $9,521,555

$6,822,648

$23,571,515

CONSUMER PURCHASED

PRODUCER/ PROCESSOR SALES

EXCISE TAX

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Spokane County Retailers: 32 Spokane County Producers/ Processors: 149

SOURCE:502DATA.COM

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Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

HOW CLEAN IS YOUR WEED BUSINESSES COLLABORATING ON QUALITY STANDARDS FOR PESTICIDE

By STACI LEHMAN Spokannabist Correspondent No one has ever requested that their pot purchase include extra pesticide, but that’s what could be happening if your marijuana isn’t thoroughly tested for contaminants.

Although all legally-grown marijuana is tested for percentages of THC, CBD, and terpenes (ingredients that collectively determine potency level), there’s no specific state requirement for pesticide testing, although it has been discussed.

Tests for more than a dozen chemical additives are only done upon request, by growers who want to show that they’ve taken extra steps to ensure quality.

“I think the main thing is that people aren’t aware what is going on and think everything is being tested,” said Joe Rammell, owner of New Day Cannabis in Newport, Wash.

The Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board does not currently mandate pesticide testing for recreational or medical marijuana, and Rammell said many growers and processors don’t voluntarily test due to the extra cost.

The EPA or U.S. Department of Agriculture don’t test marijuana either since it’s not a legal agricultural product under federal law.

Some growers say voluntarily testing their product may lead to false results due to inconsistent lab practices around the state. There are also allegations that some labs don’t actually test, but declare that a sample passed in order to save time and make money.

“There was a lab that got shut down in Poulsbo,” said Gordon Fagras, CEO at Spokane’s Trace Analytics, the first lab in the state certified to test medical marijuana “He was turning around tests in 10 hours. When done right, it takes three to four days.”

The lack of control for pesticides has led Rammell and others in the industry to create voluntary testing standards, which they call the Safe Cannabis Project.

This effort advocates sampling methodology that ensures accurate and legitimate testing, starting with growers.

“This project is designed to take the gaming out of it.

We supervise the sampling, we supervise the transport, we supervise the lab,” said Rammell.

Growers mark, bag and seal each sample to test. The participating lab documents that each batch has been kept separate from other batches, and has received additional pesticide tests.

Products that are tested receive the green “Safe Cannabis Certified” sticker that can be placed on packaging. Rammell also includes a QR code on every product that can scanned to view the full test results for that batch.

“This tells the customer that it is a clean product, it’s safe,” he said. “I’m supposed to give the retailer a lab report for everything I sell them, but we’ve taken it a step further with the QR code so the purchaser can also see.”

He hopes the certification is seen as positive, and encourages customers to make healthier choices, and avoid the possibility of ingesting fungicides, herbicides and insecticides, many intended for lawns or treatment non-edible plants.

While data isn’t available on how much pesticide has been found on Washington-grown marijuana, a 2015 white paper by the Cannabis Safety Institute says pesticides were detected on almost half of the pot sold

Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

in Oregon. Washington numbers are likely similar.

These chemicals can cause flu-like illnesses and respiratory problems, and are especially risky for medical marijuana patients. And, unlike produce purchased at a grocery store, you can’t wash the chemicals off pot.

“People do die from this because they’re immune-compromised and the bad weed killed them,” said Fagras.

Trace Analytics isn’t directly participating in the Safe Cannabis Project but supports additional screening efforts. It is also part of the Clean Cannabis Association, an effort that tests for additional compounds and provides a “Clean Cannabis” label for producers/processors whose products pass.

The LCB recognizes the need for testing for pesticides and is working on possible changes. The agency held a public hearing in Olympia in early January on action steps for growers seeking compliance on pesticide levels in medical marijuana.

LCB officials have indicated the likelihood of minor adjustments to testing requirements by spring, then will seek public input and hold another public hearing on additional changes later this year.

In the meantime, Rammel is happy paying an extra $250 or more for additional testing of his products.

“Our product goes out on the shelf and has a Safe Cannabis certification on it.

This tells the customer that it’s a clean product, it’s safe,” he said.

Retailers also might like seeing the certification, and could pay more, rather than buying something with an unknown quality.

“Even some of the guys in the shops say ‘I won’t touch this [stuff],’ Rammell said.

For more information about pesticide testing and marijuana safety, visit safecannabisproject.com or www.traceanalytics.com.

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The Safe Cannabis Project is one effort initiated by the industry to offer more detailed testing. Some growers use the service of Spokane’s Trace Analytics, which looks for pesticides, moisture content and other factors that can influence the quality of a batch of marijuana. The staff includes, from left, Sara Minier and Kimberly Kaney. Photos by Trish Merryman

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Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

MEDICAL MESS Receiving authorization can be a tricky process

By ERIKA PRINS SIMONDS Spokannabist Correspondent Washington’s Cannabis Patient Protection Act, which took effect last summer, rolled existing medical marijuana regulations into the recreational market.

The intent was for medical patients — at least in theory — to receive medical marijuana authorization from any healthcare practitioner and then go and buy their pot tax-free from any medically-endorsed retailer.

In reality, many medical practitioners in this area still refuse to write medical marijuana authorizations, making it difficult for some patients to find a new legal supplier – and the promised savings.

“Providers are worried about the impact to them federally,” says Lt. Rob Reynolds, who handles retail enforcement for Eastern Washington for the Washington State Liquor and Cannabis Board.

Many medical institutions rely on federal funding, and since marijuana remains illegal federally, there may be reluctance or confusion for participation in the state system.

At least two Spokane-area clinics offer medical marijuana-related services: Empower Clinic, formerly THCF Medical Clinic, in Spokane, and Green Wellness Naturopathic Clinic and Patients for Patients in Spokane Valley.

When visiting a clinic, patients should bring along valid stateissued identification along with

medical documentation for their medical condition from any designated provider who has approved their ability to grow or purchase medical marijuana.

“Health care providers cannot write prescriptions for medical marijuana,” said David Johnson, a public information officer at the Washington State Department of Health. “They may only write authorizations stating that a patient has a medical condition that may benefit from the medical use of marijuana.”

Most clinics specializing in medical marijuana authorization are not equipped to diagnose serious conditions approved by the state for medical marijuana treatment, like cancer, HIV/AIDS, multiple sclerosis or epilepsy. So, patients usually visit those clinics after receiving a diagnosis elsewhere.

“Based on their diagnosis in their records, the doctor that we have on staff will sign a recommendation for that person that’s valid for one year,” said the office manager at one of the local clinics, who asked that her name and place of work be withheld. The clinic keeps a tight lid on employee identities, and said many patients are also uneasy about identifying themselves.

“Everybody’s kind of spooked,” the office manager said. Many patients have professional jobs in the area and are fearful of federal regulations on cannabis.

Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

The office manager frequently has to educate patients about the ever-evolving authorization process and their rights. Many patients are concerned about losing federal benefits like Social Security Supplemental Security Income or Medicaid if they participate in this system. (They won’t, generally, but patients are encouraged to discuss with their provider.)

If they choose to participate in Washington’s medical database and are age 18 or older, they’ll receive a Medical Marijuana Recognition Card.

This is a separate document from the Medical Marijuana Authorization Form.

Recognition cardholders receive additional privileges when they visit medically-endorsed marijuana retailers, including arrest protection, the ability to buy larger quantities of higher-THC products than retail shoppers, a sales tax exemption on cannabis purchases and the option to participate in any available medical marijuana cooperatives.

Cardholders can purchase up to three times the normal maximum of cannabis products from medicallyendorsed retailers and possess up to 15 plants plus 16 ounces of usable marijuana product from those plants.

The law does not currently provide a legal avenue for purchasing plants or seeds, though a pending bill — HB 1098 -- aims to fix that.

Eleven Spokane County cannabis retailers hold medical endorsements and have at least one trained and certified medical marijuana consultant.

While authorization can only be issued by a medical provider, only certified consultants may issue recognition cards.

The DOH doesn’t keep a database of authorized patients who chose not to obtain recognition cards.

Authorized patients who choose not to register still receive arrest protections, provided they have fewer than four plants and six ounces of usable marijuana — but must comply with the same purchase and possession rules as non-patient shoppers.

Retailers statewide with medical endorsements

167 Medical Marijuana

consultant certificates issued

705 Medical Marijuana

consultant certificates associated to retailers

500 Retailers without medical endorsement

256 Patients with marijuana recognition cards

17,155 Adults (15918) Designated providers

1,176

Minors 61

Medical marijuana card applications pending

897

Source: Washington Department of Health

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Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

WHEN PETS GET INTO POT

Her name is Ziggy, and she is a black Labrador retriever with a nose for trouble and a stomach for carrots and road apples. Recently, Ziggy trotted along on a snow-covered trail in Bozeman, Mont.

We were nearly back to the trailhead, when Ziggy discovered and tore into a goopy, rotten pile of compost garbage strewn on the trail that looked like it came from a nearby backyard.

An hour later, she uploaded everything she had downloaded. Twice. Dogs have that binge-purge thing down. We have owned several Labradors. I’ve cleaned up more kibbles and barf than dust bunnies and hairballs. s.

But this time Ziggy could barely walk. Tremors quaked through her 53-pound body. She couldn’t sit upright.

Our vet told us to come in now: “Compost piles can have really nasty toxins.”

The 15-minute drive was fraught with more tremors, whining and drooling — none of which Ziggy has done before.

“Bloodwork is normal, but her temperature is 2 degrees below normal,” declared our vet. “Her heart rate is very low. She may still metabolize the mycotoxins. I’m sending you to the emergency vet clinic where they’ll put her on an IV, warm her up.”

Off we drove to the PET Emergency Room, with heavy

“

Clinical signs of canine intoxication include depression, hypersalivation, mydriasis, hypermetria, vomiting, urinary incontinence, tremors, hypothermia, and bradycardia.

Higher dosages may cause nystagmus, agitation, tachypnea, tachycardia, ataxia, hyperexcitability, and seizures.

“

By JEAN ARTHUR Spokannabist Correspondent

heart — me — and sluggish heart —Ziggy.

A smiling vet tech met us in the lobby with a declaration: “Looks like someone got into your stash,” he said.

Marijuana? I live in Montana, which legalized medical pot a decade ago. The Legislature tightened laws but voters passed an override in November, so dispensaries once again can legally accept money for cannabis.

Montana’s Department of Public Health and Human Services estimates 12,250 registered marijuana patients in a state of just over 1 million.

Apparently, at least one lives near our favorite trail.

“Who would throw marijuana into a compost?” I stuttered.

“This will be faster if you just tell us that she got into your stash,” he says with a kind smile and medical knowledge that portrays an ‘I won’t tattle’ attitude.

I’m used to heterogeneous organic matter, kitchen scraps and grass clippings in compost piles. But not Cannabis sativa.

There’s no convincing him.

“We can run a drug test first before admitting Ziggy for IVs and overnight care.”

While waiting for her testing, I Googled ‘doggy dopers’ in veterinary medicine. I find an article in “Topics of Companion Animal Medicine” that says cannabis contains 400 chemicals, including THC, which is known to affect the canine central nervous system.

Before I could look up “nystagmus,” my veterinary accuser returned with the news that Ziggy tested positive for THC, but no other illicit drugs.

I elected to take my stoned dog home and keep an eye on her. I just couldn’t let go of the proclamation that in Bozeman, my small college town of 40,000-plus residents, in a county of 97,300 humans, we collectively have an estimated 21,857 dogs potentially at risk for pot poisoning.

Dr. Kelly Hall, a Bozeman vet, said THC poisonings are now seen all the time.

Two years ago, he said the clinic might see one or two a month. Now, staggering, slobbering, leaking, hypothermic and bradycardic dogs come in regularly.

Montana’s Pet Poison Hotline has seen a 330 percent increase in THC poisoning cases in the past five years.

As more states legalize medical and recreational cannabis, undoubtedly more cases will surface.

The more common pet poisoning, I learned, comes from infused brownies or other edibles accidentally left at whisker level.

Most cases, like Ziggy’s, involve eating edibles or infused ingredients like canna butter, feeling the effects, and then feeling well after 12 hours.

But there are incidents with more disturbing consequences.

A fellow pet owner told me about a Golden retriever who was high for three days after downing edibles. The young dog’s personality permanently changed from effervescent to nearly comatose.

Another acquaintance shared that his mom’s Ziggy’s test re 8-pound pup had sults seizures after finding edibles, and still suffers from them several times a week.

After seeing what happened to Ziggy — now nicknamed ‘Ziggy Marley’ — and hearing other owners’ experiences, not to mention big vet bills, my hope is that the national dope discussion broadens to include the serious effects on non-humans.

Users, growers and dealers should also consider safe storage so that no other 3-year-old human or canine fails the drug test.

Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

Ziggy had a bad reaction to marijuana after digging into a trash pile on a trail in Montana.

Photos by Jean Arthur.

SPOKANE-AREA PET OWNERS with pet poisoning questions can contact their local veterinary provider or the Pet Emergency Clinic at 21 East Mission in Spokane, (509) 326-6670 or www.petemergencyspokane.com.

Another option is the Emergency Vet Clinic in Post Falls at 3046 Seltice Way, www.emergencypetcarecda.com.

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Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

GREEN GUACAMOLE

By AUTUM SCHUMACHER Spokannabist Correspondent

Did you know there are over 400 active compounds in marijuana?

Of these, 66 are considered “cannabinoids,” or compounds that affect receptors located throughout our body’s endocannabinoid nervous system.

Among the many medicinal uses emerging from current studies, scientists have noted that a few of the cannabinoids are actually the most potent before they are heated.

CBD is one such example. It is considered to be twice as strong in antioxidants as vitamins C and

E, effective and in combating anxiety, inflammation, nausea, and pain. It can also lessen the fatigue caused by THC, one of the more well-known cannabinoids. CBD shows promising potential in halting, if not reversing, symptoms of Alzheimer’s.

Dr. William Courtney, a physician who has done research into dietary uses of cannabis, including potency differences between a raw versus heated strain of CBD called AC/DC, found that if heated, your dose is around 10 mg. If unheated, your dose increases to 1,000-2,000 mg.

The easiest, and seemingly most common way

of enjoying raw cannabis is by juicing it. There are a number of cannabis juicing books and YouTube tutorials about how to do this.

Another method, especially for someone wanting to explore their savory side, is to try this infused guacamole.

Note: some individuals experience a mild high effect consuming raw marijuana.

INGREDIENTS 2-3 medium avocados (3 for milder effects). ¼ cup marijuana infused oil (for added nutrients, try infused hemp oil) ¼ cup red onion, finely diced 1 tsp garlic powder 1 tsp onion powder ½ tsp cumin ¼ tsp chili lime powder Sea salt and pepper, to taste 1 lime, cut into wedges 2 tbsp hemp seeds or red pepper for garnish Combine all ingredients in bowl, mix to combine, squeeze in fresh lime juice from wedges and adjust seasonings to taste. Once the flavors are where you want them, sprinkle with hemp seeds or top with red pepper for garnish.

Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017

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Spokannabist is a product of The Spokesman−Review’s marketing division. • Friday, February 24, 2017