May 2022 Veterans Chronicle

VETERANS CHRONICLE MAY 2022

Marking Memorial Day Confused about VA benefits?

Here’s help. PAGE 10 Why the Vietnam Wall matters. PAGE 6

An early morning visitor to the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., pauses to look at a name on the wall on Memorial Day 2021.

ASSOCIATED PRESS

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Friday, May 20, 2022

The Spokesman-Review

VETERANS CHRONICLE

Nine new cancers added to the presumed service-connected list related to particulate matter

Mark your calendar for upcoming events Veterans, supporters, families may enjoy these activities May 10-31 Veteran Business Accelerator, presented by North Idaho College, Coeur d’Alene May 25 43rd annual SCC Spring Fling Car Show, presented by Spokane Community College Car Club, Spokane May 25 Veterans Garden Dedication, presented by SCC Associated Student Government and Veterans One-Stop, Spokane May 29 Benefit Concert and Car Show, Greenwood Memorial Terrace, Spokane June 10-13 WA Modern Warrior Retreat, presented by Veterans Community Response, Deer Lake

By Bryan Lett VETERANS BENEFIT ADMINISTRATION

On April 26, the Veterans Administration announced the addition of nine rare respiratory cancers to the list of presumed service-connected disabilities due to exposure to fine particulate matter for veterans who served any amount of time in Afghanistan, Djibouti, Syria or Uzbekistan during the Persian Gulf War, from Sept. 19, 2001, to the present, or the Southwest Asia theater of operations from Aug. 2, 1990, to the present.

VA is taking a new approach to making decisions on presump-

tives, one that takes all available science into account, with one goal in mind – getting today’s veterans, and vets in the decades ahead – the benefits they deserve, as fast as possible.

VA identified, through a focused review of scientific and medical evidence, a biological plausibility between airborne hazards, specifically particulate matter, and carcinogensis of the respiratory tract; the unique circumstances of these rare cancers warrant a presumption of service connection.

Veterans and survivors who had claims previously denied for any of the below respiratory can-

cers are encouraged to file a supplemental claim for benefits: • Squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx; • Squamous cell carcinoma of the trachea; • Adenocarcinoma of the trachea; • Salivary gland-type tumors of the trachea; • Adenosquamous carcinoma of the lung; • Large cell carcinoma of the lung; • Salivary gland-type tumors of the lung; • Sarcomatoid carcinoma of the lung and; • Typical and atypical carcinoid

of the lung.

VA will contact impacted veterans and survivors to inform them about their eligibility and it will provide information on how to apply.

To apply for benefits, veterans and survivors may visit VA.gov or call toll-free at 800-827-1000.

Bryan Lett is a veteran of the U.S. Marine Corps and public affairs specialist for Veterans Benefit Administration Office of Strategic Engagement.

Does this sound like someone you know? Find local help and direction in the “How Can I Get Help?” section in this publication.

July 16 Stand Down, Newport, presented by Mann-Grandstaff VA Medical Center Sept. 17 Stand Down, Wenatchee, presented

by Mann-Grandstaff VA Medical Center Oct. 1-2 Stand Down Libby, Mont., presented

by Mann-Grandstaff VA Medical Center Oct. 15 Stand Down, Spokane, presented by Mann-Grandstaff VA Medical Center

Spokane, Wash. / Coeur d’Alene, Idaho

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Friday, May 20, 2022

VETERANS CHRONICLE VETERANS CHRONICLE A SUPPLEMENT TO THE SPOKESMAN-REVIEW MAY 20, 2022

VETERANS HELP NET Don Walker Bryan Bledsoe

the third Friday of every month to increase awareness about veteran issues and to help veterans find hope and help.

MANAGING EDITOR Joe Butler

To share a veteran story or information about resources for veterans, please contact info@ veteranshelpnet.com or visit www.VeteransHelpNet.com.

ART DIRECTOR Anne Potter DIRECTOR OF SALES Scott Baumbach

Planning in advance for a veteran's or a loved one's final resting place can eliminate unnecessary delays. Read about preburial benefits on PAGE 9.

IN THIS ISSUE

VA considers more cancers............................................................................2 Hey Veterans, Did You Know?.......................................................................4 More benefits available for Operation Iraqi Freedom............................5

Veterans Help Net partners with The Spokesman-Review to publish Veterans Chronicle on

For advertising information, please contact advertising@ spokesman.com or (509) 4595095.

No portion of this magazine may be reproduced in whole or in part without written consent of the publisher.

WE BELIEVE IN

VA FINANCING

How Can I Get Help?.........................................................................................5 Interesting statistics about the Vietnam Wall...........................................6 Benefits available to veterans in WA, ID....................................................7 Learn the value of veterans cemeteries......................................................8 Why you should look into burial benefits now.........................................9 Advantages of health care from the VA.....................................................10 Why pensions matter ......................................................................................12 Local youth chosen for Boys State..............................................................13 Advance care planning is essential..............................................................14 Spokane-area Honor Guard seeks members............................................15 Making sense of Survivors Pension Benefit...............................................15

The United States S Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) offers home loans to active military members, reservists, and retirees, as a benefit of service in our nation’s Armed Forces.

Many service members are not aware this earned benefit is available to them; many sellers are not aware of the advantages to VA loans in the transaction process.

We encourage all Spokane realtors - to become familiar with this loan type so that we can all join in saying “We believe in VA financing!”

Visit www.spokanerealtor.com to view VA qualified homes in your preferred area

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Friday, May 20, 2022

The Spokesman-Review

VETERANS CHRONICLE

Hey veterans, did you know ... ? … the origins of Memorial Day?

Memorial Day, originally called Decoration Day, is a day to remember those who have died in our nation's service. After the Civil War many in the North and South decorated graves of fallen soldiers with flowers.

In spring 1866, Henry C. Welles, a druggist in the village of Waterloo, N.Y., suggested that the patriots who had died in the Civil War should be honored by decorating their graves. Gen. John B. Murray, Seneca County Clerk, embraced the idea and a committee was formed to plan a day devoted to honoring the dead. Townspeople made wreaths, crosses and bouquets for each veteran's grave. The village was decorated with flags at half-staff. On May 5 of that year, a processional was held to the town's cemeteries, led by veterans. The town observed this day of remembrance on May 5 the following year as well.

Decoration Day was officially proclaimed on May 5, 1868, by Gen. John Logan in his General Order No. 11, and was first observed officially on May 30, 1868. The South did not observe Decoration Day, preferring to honor their dead on separate days until after World War I. In 1882, the name was changed to Memorial Day, and soldiers who had died in other wars were also honored.

In 1971, Memorial Day was declared a national holiday to be held on the last Monday in May. Today, Memorial Day marks the unofficial beginning of the summer season in the United States. It is still a time to remember those who have passed on, whether in war or otherwise. It also is a time for families to get together for picnics, ball games, and other early summer activities.

(Thanks to the Idaho Division of Veteran Services for providing this info in its April 2021 Bulletin.)

… the VA offers a non-service connected pension?

The VA has a benefit called the non-service connected pension which helps low-income veterans get to a prescribed income level set by law. I had a World War II couple come to my office asking for assistance in getting registered for VA health care. I asked them into my office and discovered they only received, between the two of them, $720 a month. I asked them if I could help them with this and they smiled and said yes. A few months later they came back to the office and stated that this year they would be able to buy their grandchildren Christmas presents. The benefit increased their income by 120%. The sad part about this story is the couple were eli-

gible for this benefit for over 35 years and didn't know it.”

(Shared by Darryl Heisey, former North Idaho Service Officer) Does this sound like someone you know? Want to know more?

In North Idaho call (208) 4461029 or in Spokane call (509) 477-3690.

For more info or assistance please see “How Can I Get Help?” on Page 5 of this publication.

… more benefits might be available?

There is a VA-service connected matrix for additional benefits that you may be eligible to receive? The benefits, known as derivatives, are based on a favorable decision for a VA benefit and/or based on special circumstances.

The VA website includes links to each: benefits.va.gov/ benefits/derivative_sc.asp Each benefit goes to a link to more detailed information on that topic.

Service-connected disability rated at 10%: • No-cost health care and prescription medications for service-connected disabilities • Travel allowance for scheduled appointments for care at a VA medical facility or VA authorized health care facility • Waiver of VA funding fee for home loan • 10 point Veteran preference in federal hiring • Vocational Rehabilitation & Employment (with a serious employment handicap) • Burial and plot allowance • Commissary and Exchange Privileges

• Use of commissaries, exchanges, and morale, welfare and recreation (MWR) retail facilities, in-person and online.

… the VA does NOT pay for veterans’ funerals or cremations?

The only thing that is free is burial or inurnment at a state or national veterans cemetery (spouses are $300).Veterans that qualify must either be cremated or in a casket and the VA pays for neither. The VA also does not pay for caskets, embalming, cremation, urns, memorial or funeral services.

For those veterans who do qualify for VA death benefits, there is a partial reimbursement after the fact. The amounts provided are a fraction of actual costs in most cases.

Spokane, Wash. / Coeur d’Alene, Idaho

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VETERANS CHRONICLE

Benefits, resources available to veterans of OIF, Southwest Asia Theater of Operations

By Bryan Lett March 20 marked the 19th anniversary of the beginning of Operation Iraqi Freedom. This anniversary provides us with an opportunity to reflect on the sacrifices of those who served in a conflict that lasted nearly nine years and claimed the lives of nearly 4,500 service members and left over 31,000 wounded.

If you served in OIF, and have a disability or illness as a result, you may be eligible for VA benefits and services.

Those who served in OIF, or the Southwest Asia Theater of Operations and other locations, may now be entitled to compensation for medical conditions presumed to be related to exposure to fine particulate matter.

Veterans and survivors who believe they may be eligible for compensation for asthma, rhinitis or sinusitis that emerged within a 10-year period after separation from military service are encouraged to file a claim for benefits.

Those who served in the following locations are presumed to have been exposed to particulate matter and may be entitled to the new presumption: Southwest Asia Theater of Operations beginning Aug. 2, 1990, to the present.

Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Syria or Djibouti beginning Sept. 19, 2001, to the present.

The Southwest Asia Theater of Operations refers to these locations and the air space above them: • Iraq • Kuwait • Saudi Arabia • The neutral zone between Iraq and Saudi Arabia • Bahrain • Qatar • The United Arab Emirates • Oman • The Gulf of Aden • The Gulf of Oman • The Persian Gulf • The Arabian Sea • The Red Sea For more information on the

HOW CAN I GET HELP?

Every county and state has a Veteran Affairs office to answer questions about benefits and provide assistance. There are also other useful resources for veterans in the Inland Northwest.

GO ONLINE VA.gov

The Department of Veterans Affairs website has resources on every topic relevant to veterans.

VA.gov/welcome-kit

The VA Welcome Guide

VETERANS BENEFIT ADMINISTRATION

covers all types of benefits and services available for veterans, new recruits, active service members and their families.

DAV9.com

Based in Post Falls, Disabled American Veterans Chapter 9 Fort Sherman shares links and information to both local and national help organizations for veterans.

Explore.VA.gov/benefitsnavigator

new presumptive conditions, visit the Airborne Hazards and Burn Pit Exposures – Public Health page at www. publichealth.va.gov/exposures/ VA is committed to providing veterans with the medical care, benefits and services they have earned. For the most up-to-date list of service-connected disabilities, please check Eligibility for VA disability benefits at www.va.gov/ disability/eligibility/ If you have an illness or condition related to particulate matter, exposure or any other military environmental exposure, we encourage you to file a claim.

For more information on how to file a VA disability claim, visit www.va.gov/ disability/ If you were previously denied service connection for any of the new conditions but had symptoms manifest within 10 years of military service, you will need to file another claim. If you have additional questions about the claim process, visit VA.gov or call (800) 827-1000.

To learn more visit www.va.gov/ d i s a b i l i t y/ e l i g i b i l i t y/ h a z a r d o u s materials-exposure.

Bryan Lett is a veteran of the U.S. Marine Corps and public affairs specialist for Veterans Benefit Administration Office of Strategic Engagement.

Does this sound like someone you know?

Find local help and direction in the “How Can I Get Help?” section in this publication.

Friday, May 20, 2022

Explore VA benefits and discover which ones you and your family may be eligible to receive.

IN PERSON

BY PHONE

1117 N. Evergreen Rd., Spokane Valley, WA (509) 477-3690 Apply for emergency services, or have any benefits or service questions answered by 5 Veteran Service Officers (VSO) and staff.

(509) 477-3690

Spokane County Regional Veteran Service

North Idaho Veteran Services and Benefits Office

120 E. Railroad Ave., Post Falls, ID (208) 446-1092 Meet with a VSO or staff for help with VA benefits enrollment, claims or other veteran needs.

Goodwill Support Services for Veteran Families (SSVF)

130 E. Third Ave., Spokane, WA (509) 828-2449 SSVF helps homeless veterans and their families find housing and connects veterans with other support organizations.

Healthcare for Homeless Veterans (HCHV) 504 E. Second Ave., Spokane, WA (509) 435-2019

Provides healthcare and outreach for housing, job opportunities and counseling.

Spokane County Regional Veteran Service North Idaho Veteran Services and Benefits Office 120 E. Railroad Ave., Post Falls, ID (208) 446-1092

Veteran Crisis Line

1 (800) 273-8255, press 1

North Idaho Crisis Center (208) 625-4884

Washington or Idaho 2-1-1

Dial “2-1-1” for health and human resources referrals.

If you don’t know who to call, VA has a new “Single Access Point” phone number to all VA contact centers 1-800-MyVA411 (1-800-698-2411)

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The Spokesman-Review

VETERANS CHRONICLE

HISTORY OF THE VIETNAM WALL

For most Americans who read this they will only see the numbers that the Vietnam War created.

To those who survived the war, and to the families of those who did not, we see the faces, we feel the pain that these numbers created We are, until we too pass away, haunted with these numbers, because they were our friends, fathers, husbands, wives, sons and daughters.

Veterans statistics

• There are 58,267 names now listed on that polished black wall, including those added in 2010.

• The names are arranged in the order in which they were taken from us by date and within each date the names are alphabetized. It is hard to believe it is 63 years since the first casualty.

• The first known casualty was Richard B. Fitzgibbon, of North Weymouth, Mass. Listed by the U.S. Department of Defense as having been killed on June 8, 1956. His name is listed on the Wall with that of his son, Marine Corps LCpl. Richard B. Fitzgibbon III, who was killed on Sept 7, 1965.

• There are three sets of fathers and sons on the wall.

• 39,996 on the wall were just 22 or younger.

• 8,283 were just 19 years old.

• The largest age group, 3,103, were 18 years old.

• 12 soldiers on the wall were 17 years old.

• 5 soldiers on the wall were 16 years old.

• One soldier, PFC Dan Bullock, was 15 years old.

• 997 soldiers were killed on their first day • 1,448 soldiers were killed on their last day • 31 sets of brothers are on the Wall.

• 31 sets of parents lost two of their sons.

• 54 soldiers attended Thomas Edison High School in Philadelphia • 8 women are on the Wall, nursing the wounded.

• 244 soldiers were awarded the Medal of Honor during the Vietnam War; • 153 of them are on the Wall • Beallsville, Ohio, with a population of 475, lost 6 of her sons.

• West Virginia had the highest casualty rate per capita in the nation. There are 711 West Virginians here.

• The Marines of Morenci, Arizona, led some of the scrappiest high school football and basketball teams that the little copper town of Morenci (pop 5,058) had ever known and cheered. In quieter moments, they rode horses along the Coronado Trail, stalked deer in

ASSOCIATED PRESS

Visitors pause to look for names on the wall at the Vietnam Veterans War Memorial early in the morning on Memorial Day in Washington, D.C., on May 31, 2021.

“

There are no noble wars, just noble warriors.” the Apache National Forest. In the patriotic camaraderie typical of Morenci's mining families, the nine graduates of Morenci High enlisted as a group in the Marine Corps. Their service began on Independence Day, 1966. Only three returned home.

• The Buddies of Midvale - LeRoy Tafoya, Jimmy Martinez, Tom Gonzales were all boyhood friends and lived on three consecutive streets in Midvale, Utah, on Fifth, Sixth and Seventh avenues. They played ball at the adjacent sandlot ball field. They all went to Viet-

nam. In a span of 16 dark days in late 1967, all three would be killed. LeRoy was killed on Wednesday, Nov. 22, the fourth anniversary of John F. Kennedy's assassination. Jimmy died less than 24 hours later on Thanksgiving Day. Tom was shot dead assaulting the enemy on Dec. 7, Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day. • The most casualty deaths for a single day was on Jan. 31, 1968: 245.

• The most casualty deaths for a single month was May 1968 – 2,415 casualties were incurred.

Spokane, Wash. / Coeur d’Alene, Idaho

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VETERANS CHRONICLE

Both Washington, Idaho provide variety of benefits for veterans Washington Veterans Benefits Washington State Veterans Home

Washington state runs four state veterans homes: Ortig, Port Orchard, Spokane and Walla Walla.

There is a cost for care, and you must have an honorable discharge.

Spouses, surviving spouses and Gold Star parents are eligible for admission.

Disabled Veteran Property Tax Exemption

Veterans with a 100% service-connected disability and an income of less than $40,000 (not including VA disability payment) may be exempt from paying property tax on their home. Surviving spouses may also qualify.

Free License Plates for Disabled Veterans

Veterans who have been receiving 100% VA disability for at least one year can receive a free disabled veteran vehicle license plate.

State Employment

Honorably discharged combat veterans or those with a campaign ribbon, and surviving spouses, receive preference for state jobs.

For state jobs that require an examination, 5% will be added to the score of a non-combat veteran, 10% will be added to the score of a combat veteran, and 5% will be added to the score of a mobilized Guard or Reserve member.

If a veteran receives military retirement, they get 5% added

no matter what. Honorable discharge is required.

Military Service Credit

Washington State Department of Retirement Systems offers military service credit to qualified public employees.

Translating Military Training or Experience to WA State License or Credentials

People with military training and experience may count it towards certain civilian healthcare profession credentialing requirements if the state determines it is substantially equivalent to standards.

Military Commercial Drivers License Skills Test Waiver

Veterans seeking a Commercial Drivers License may get a waiver of the skills test if they are currently licensed, and op-

IDAHO VETERANS BENEFITS Veteran Housing Benefits

There are three state veterans homes: Boise, Lewiston, and Pocatello. The fourth Idaho veterans home, in Post Falls, is scheduled to open in November 2022.

Applicants may be peacetime or wartime veterans, with wartime veterans retaining priority admission status. Applicants must have been discharged under honorable conditions and be an Idaho resident. Applicants must be unemployable as a result of age, illness, or disability, and must apply for and be eligible for Medicaid benefits or pay a monthly fee.

Income Tax

Military pay is tax free if stationed outof-state. Military retirement and SBP payments are tax-free for those over 65 or those disabled and over 62, as well as their unremarried surviving spouses.

Property Tax

Veterans with a 100% service-connected disability, or those rated unemploy-

able by the VA, may reduce the property on their home and up to 1 acre of land by as much as $1,500. The program doesn't have an income limit.

Veterans with at least a 10% service-connected disability may reduce property tax on their home by up to $1,500 if they have income of $32,230 or less for 2021.

Grocery Tax Credit

Veterans age 65 or older, or disabled and age 62 or older, may claim the Grocery Tax Credit even when not required to file an income tax return if VA disability benefits are the veteran’s only income.

Financial Assistance

Provides up to a $1,000 grant, in cases of extreme emergency, to wartime veterans in need of assistance. Must have entered the military from Idaho, or lived within the state for at least 5 years. The event or emergency must have occurred within 90 days of the request.

erated a CDL in the last 90 days as a part of their military duties.

The written test can't be waived.

Disabled Veteran Hunting and Fishing Licenses

Discounted hunting and fishing licenses available to 30 percent and greater disabled veterans resident or non-resident.

Licenses are also available to those over 65 with any disability.

Active Duty Hunting and Fishing Licenses

Active duty members stationed in Washington can buy hunting and fishing licenses at the resident rate.

State Parks Disabled Veteran Lifetime Pass

Disabled veterans with at least 30% disability can get a free lifetime pass which offers free camping, moorage, campsite reservations, watercraft

State Employment Preference

Idaho state employment gives preference points for active duty veterans.

Honorably discharged veterans get 5 preference points, disabled veterans get 10 preference points. Surviving spouses who have not remarried can get the same points as the veteran.

Occupational Licenses

Idaho offers military members and their families expedited processing for occupational licenses. They also accept credit for military training that is relevant to the occupational license/registration being applied for.

Idaho residents on active, reserve or guard duty do not have to pay any professional or occupational license or renewal fees while in the military. Also, service members holding an occupational or professional license will have that license's expiration date extended until six months after they leave the service.

Idaho may accept your military education, training, and experience toward meeting the qualifications for a license, certification or registration. Idaho ex-

launching, trailer dump, and day use at all state parks.

Washington State Veterans Cemetery

In general, veterans discharged under conditions other than dishonorable and their spouses and dependent children are eligible for burial at the Washington State Veterans Cemetery in Medical Lake. There is no residency requirement.

There is no charge for veteran interments, and a one-time fee of $300 for eligible dependents.

All other funeral expenses are borne by the family.

Visit the Washington State Department of Veterans Affairs website www.dva.wa.gov/ for more information on any of these programs.

For local information see the “How Can I Get Help?” section on Page 5.

pedites license applications of military spouses.

State Parks Veterans Pass

Idaho resident 100% service-connected disabled veterans get free access and camping at Idaho State Parks.

Hunting/Fishing Licenses

Resident disabled veterans may be eligible for reduced fees for licenses and tags. Nonresident disabled veterans with a VA disability rating of at least 40% are eligible for nonresident reduced fees for licenses and tags.

Idaho Veterans Cemeteries

The Idaho State Veterans Cemeteries are located in Blackfoot and Boise. Eligibility requirements for burial at the Idaho State Veterans Cemetery follow the National Veterans Cemetery eligibility requirements and Idaho law. There is no requirement to be a resident of the state of Idaho.

Visit the Idaho Division of Veterans Services website veterans.idaho.gov for more information on any of these programs.

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The Spokesman-Review

VETERANS CHRONICLE

VALUE OF WA VETERANS CEMETERY

The Washington State Veterans Cemetery in Medical Lake helps veterans and their families through one of life’s most challenging times while honoring their military service and sacrifice.

Knowledgeable cemetery staff guide veterans and families through the process of preregistering for cemetery services and work with families after a death occurs.

The facility serves eligible veterans and their families regardless of state of residency, and determines eligibility based on established Federal VA National Cemetery Administration criteria.

Federal law provides eligibility for burial in a state or national cemetery to veterans who have met minimum active-duty service requirements as applicable by law and who were discharged under conditions other than dishonorable.

Members of the reserve component of the armed forces are also eligible, provided they died while on active duty under certain circumstances, or while performing training duty; have 20 years if service creditable for retired pay; or were called to active duty and served the full term of service and have met characterization of discharge requirements. Family member eligibility is determined based on the veteran’s military service meeting eligibility criteria. The veteran does not have to be interred at this facility for a qualifying spouse to be interred at the State Veterans Cemetery.

The cemetery offers pre-need planning services, giving veterans and eligible family members the peace of mind that they’ve satisfied eligibility criteria, knowing their end-of-life needs will be met without burdening their families. The pre-need eligibility determination process is non-binding and does not obligate the family to use the State

PHOTO COURTESY OF WASHINGTON STATE VETERANS CEMETERY

Veterans Cemetery should life situations and end-of-life plans change.

There are no charges for veteran interments, which includes an interment plot, government headstone or memorial marker, use of a committal shelter for interment services and perpetual care of the grounds as a national shrine. The cemetery recovers a cost of $300 at the time of interment for family member interments.

The 120-acre Washington State Veterans Cemetery opened in 2010 through federal grants totaling $11 million for capital development from the U.S. Department of Veterans

Affairs. This facility makes the federal VA burial benefit more accessible to veterans in Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho. In the coming years, WDVA will continue to expand burial areas incorporating additional public spaces and maintenance facilities.

Additionally, WDVA is committed to developing a second state veterans cemetery in central or southeastern Washington to better serve veterans across this region.

Since opening, the site is a final resting place for over 5,200 veterans and family members.

The cemetery offers traditional casket burials as well as options

for cremation inurnments; inground burial, a columbarium wall for above ground placement, as well as a scattering garden. All inurnment options include a personalized granite marker to memorize veterans and their family members.

Families are invited to use the committal shelter for memorial services including full military honors for veterans.

Military honors is a statutory entitlement for qualifying veterans which includes playing of taps and presentation of a burial flag to the veteran’s next-of-kin.

The cemetery does not provide graveside services for safety concerns. The cemetery is also

fortunate to have the assistance of a team of over 100 volunteers who assist with a wide range of supportive services. Individuals interested in volunteering should contact the cemetery directly for additional information.

The Washington State Veterans Cemetery grounds are open to the public 7 days a week, from 8 a.m. to sunset. Interments are conducted Monday through Friday and are scheduled by contacting the cemetery staff.

Additional information and pre-registration forms are available online at dva.wa.gov/cemetery or by calling (509) 2996280.

Spokane, Wash. / Coeur d’Alene, Idaho

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Friday, May 20, 2022

VETERANS CHRONICLE

How do I arrange a burial at a veteran’s cemetery?

By Rudy Lopez MEDICAL LAKE VETERANS CEMETERY DIRECTOR

Many would like to know, in advance, whether they are eligible for burial in a Department of Veterans Affairs National Cemetery or a state veterans cemetery. To assist them, VA and WDVA provide pre-need eligibility determinations for burial in a national or the state veterans cemetery prior to the time of need, to assist veterans and their families with end-oflife planning.

Planning in advance for a veteran's or loved one's final resting place can eliminate unnecessary delays, particularly if they do not have discharge documents, and reduces stress on a family at an extremely difficult time. Veteran families will have increased confidence and peace of mind that their loved ones are eligible for burial in a VA national cemetery at their time of need.

Having an eligibility determination in advance will help veterans use the benefits they have earned for themselves and for families. Once eligibility is determined, veterans and eligible family members will be entitled to some or all of the following at minimal or no cost: • Burial in any open VA National Cemetery or the State Veterans Cemetery (Washington’s is at Medical Lake) including opening and closing of the grave • Grave liner (casket burials) • Perpetual care of the gravesite • Government-furnished upright headstone, flat marker or niche cover (the cemetery procures) • Burial flag, provided by the funeral home or available via U.S. Post Offices with a VA Form 27-2008 (We recommend calling a local post office to verify availability) • Presidential Memorial Certificate(s), VA Form 40-0247 There is a $300 interment fee for family members interred at the State Veterans Cemetery.

Eligibility

The law provides eligibility for burial in a national cemetery or the State Veterans Cemetery to members of the armed forces and veterans who have met minimum active duty service requirements as applicable by law and who were discharged under conditions other than dishonorable.

Members of the reserve components of the armed forces are also eligible, provided they: • Died while on active duty under certain circumstances, or while on training duty; • Have 20 years of service creditable for retired pay; or • Were called to active duty and served the full term of service.

The veterans’ spouse, minor children and under certain conditions dependent unmarried adult children are eligible for burial even if they predecease the eligible veteran. Couples are placed together in the same ground plot or niche.

Applying for benefits

Veterans and their spouses are encouraged to apply for a preneed burial eligibility determination. Authorized representatives may also apply on behalf of eligible claimants.

To apply, submit: • National Cemeteries - VA Form 40-10007, Application for Pre-Need Determination of Eligibility for Burial in a VA National Cemetery; and • Proof of military service, such as a DD Form 214(s), if available (VA will attempt to locate documents that the veteran or eligible party cannot locate).

Information should be submitted to the VA National Cemetery Scheduling Office by the following methods: • Fax: 1-855-840-8299 (tollfree number) • NCSO, P.O. Box 510543, St. Louis, Missouri, 63151 • State Veterans Cemetery, Medical Lake – WDVA Preregistration Application available at www.dva.wa.gov/

Read more

How to make sense of Survivors Pension Benefit on PAGE 15

ve t e ra n s - t h e i r-f a m i l i e s / cemetery; and • Proof of military service, such as a DD Form 214(s), if available (VA will attempt to locate documents that the Veteran or eligible party cannot locate).

• A Marriage Certificate to qualify a spouse • Power of Attorney or Guardianship documentation if applicable Information should be submitted to the State Veterans Cemetery by: • Fax: (509) 299-6286 • Mail: 21702 W Espanola Rd, Medical Lake, WA 99022 • Email: cemetery@dva.wa.gov Individuals do not need preneed burial determinations to be eligible at the time of need, however it is recommended. A pre-need application establishes a case file with the necessary documents (DD214, Marriage Certificate, etc.) that otherwise may be incomplete, damaged, illegible or not readily available at the time of passing. The preneed process allows the family and cemetery staff to work through these types of issues in advance.

The National Personnel Records Center is currently closed due to COVID-19 exposures, delaying records retrieval.

VA and WDVA recognize life situations may change. An eligibility determination is not contractually binding. Families may cancel preneed applications at any time without obligation.

What to expect after applying

VA or WDVA will review preneed burial applications and provide written notice of a determination of eligibility. VA or WDVA will save the information electronically for future reference and to expedite processing burial claims at the time of need.

Applicants should save a copy of

all documents submitted and the decision letter received. It is also a good idea to communicate with one’s loved ones or estate planners where the documents are, and about the preference to be buried in a VA national cemetery.

At the time of need

At the eligible party’s time of death, the family or personal representative should contact VA at 800-535-1117 or WDVA at (509) 299-6280 to request burial assistance. VA or WDVA will confirm the pre-need eligibility determination and schedule the burial.

Because laws and personal circumstances change, VA or WDVA will validate the preneed decision using the laws in effect at the time VA or WDVA receives the burial request, and will also check for any bars to re-

ceipt of the burial benefit.

Applicants may indicate a preference for a VA national cemetery on the application form, but a pre-need determination of eligibility does not guarantee burial in a specific VA national cemetery or a specific gravesite.

Gravesites are assigned in cemeteries with available space once death has occurred and the burial is scheduled.

Additional information about the VA Pre-Need Determination of Eligibility Program is available on the VA website at www. va . g ov/ b u r i a l s - m e m o r i a l s / pre-need-eligibility/, or by contacting the State Veterans Cemetery, Medical Lake on WDVA’s pre-need program.

Rudy Lopez is director of the Veterans Cemetery at Medical Lake.

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The Spokesman-Review

VETERANS CHRONICLE

Advantages of VA health care Enrollment in VA health care gives you access to world-class medical care through the nation’s largest integrated health system.

Our goal is to provide you and your family with personalized, proactive, and patient-driven care.

Did you know ...

Nearly 6 million American veterans have chosen VA health care— more than one-quarter of all veterans— and many more may be eligible.

An independent survey of veterans indicated they are highly satis-

fied with VA health care and would recommend it to their friends.

One out of every three employees of the Veterans Health Administration is a veteran.

Through your honorable service to our nation, you may be eligible for many health care services and benefits. VA serves veterans

by providing benefits to help you take care of your family; buy, retain, or modify a home; earn a degree; start a career; and stay healthy.

Explore these and other benefits and services available through VA health care: • Individualized, comprehensive care. At VA, we partner with you to help you achieve optimum health throughout your lifetime. We offer a full range of health services to eligible veterans, including primary care, maternal care, mental health counseling, pre-

scription drug coverage, surgical services, and, in some cases, vision and dental care.

• Accessibility. Access VA health services at any one of our 1,200 care sites nationwide, including mobile health clinics that serve highly rural areas. Or consult your provider from home using VA clinical video telehealth technology. If you’re a combat veteran, you or any member of your family can visit one of more than 300 community-based Vet Centers, which provide transition and readjustment

counseling; military sexual trauma counseling; and counseling for marriage, family, and bereavement issues. Vet Center staff can also refer you to other VA and non-VA services.

• Innovation. Connect with your health care team through Secure Messaging or review and update your health and prescription drug records 24/7 through secure mobile apps or online.

Veterans of recent conflicts are eligible for five years of free VA health care, regardless of the status of their dis-

ability claims. Enrollment in VA health care satisfies your Affordable Care Act health coverage requirement.

Find out how you can benefit

Submit an application form online, by mail, or in person and VA will send you written notification of your eligibility status. Explore VA health care today at VA.gov/health-care.

Explore benefits at VA.gov or find local help in the “How Can I Get Help?” section in this publication.

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Spokane, Wash. / Coeur d’Alene, Idaho

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VETERANS CHRONICLE

Customs of military funerals Draping caskets with national flag

Playing ‘Taps’

This custom began during the Napoleonic Wars (1796-1815). The dead were covered with flags and carried from the field of battle on a caisson.

When the U.S. flag covers the casket, it is placed so the Union blue field is at the head and over the left shoulder. It is not placed in the grave and is not allowed to touch the ground.

Flags

Flags are provided for burial services of service members and veterans.

The flag for one who dies on active duty is provided by one's branch of service.

Flags for other veterans are provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs. The flag is presented to the next of kin at the end of the funeral. If there is no next of kin present, the flag may be presented to another family representative or a close friend of the veteran.

Cannon salutes

The custom of firing cannon salutes originated in the British Navy. When a cannon was fired, it partially disarmed the ship.

Therefore, firing a cannon in salute symbolizes respect and trust.

Firing three rifle volleys over grave

Military funeral honors may include the firing of three rifle volleys over the grave during interment. The president of the United States, as commander-in-chief of the country's armed forces, is authorized this honor.

The firing of three volleys over the grave of a

the British, who proposed a “Gun for Gun Return” to their own 21-gun salute.

Today, the 21-gun salute is an internationally recognized honor rendered to heads-of-state.

fallen warrior has its origin in the old custom of halting the fighting to remove the dead from the battlefield.

Once the dead were removed, three-musket volleys were fired as a signal that the battle could resume. A firing party of seven service members traditionally fires the volleys. The fact that a firing party might consist of seven service members firing three volleys does not constitute a 21-gun salute.

It has also been suggested that the custom may have deeper roots. In Roman customs, mourners would cast dirt on the coffin three times and this constituted a burial.

They would also call the deceased by name three times and upon departure say farewell three times.

21-gun salute

All personal salutes may be traced to the prevailing use in earlier days to ensure that the saluter placed himself in an unarmed position. Salute by gunfire is a most-ancient ceremony. The British

compelled weaker nations to make the first salute, but in time international practice compelled "Gun for Gun" in the principle of an equality of nations.

In the earliest days, seven guns was a recognized British National Salute.

Those early regulations stated that, although a ship could fire only seven guns, the forts could fire for honors three shots to one shot afloat. In that day powder of sodium nitrate was easier to keep on shore than at sea. In time, when the quality of gun powder improved by the use of potassium nitrate, the sea salute was made equal to the shore salute - 21 guns as the highest national honor. Although for a period of time, monarchies received more gun than republics, eventually republics claimed equality. Beginning in our colonial period, the United States fired one shot for each state in the Union.

This was continued until 1841 when it was reduced to 21 from 26. Although it was in use for more than 30 years, the 21-gun salute

was not formally adopted until Aug. 18, 1875. This was at the suggestion of

"Taps" is an American call, composed by the Union Army's Brig. Gen. Daniel Butterfield while in camp at Harrison's Landing, Va., in 1862. Butterfield wrote the call to replace the earlier "Tattoo" (lights out), which he thought too formal. The call soon became known as "Taps," because it was often tapped out on a drum in the absence of a bugler. Before the year was out, sounding Taps became the practice in Northern and Southern camps. The call was officially adopted by the U.S. Army in 1874. Col. James A. Moss, in his Officer's

Manual first published in 1911, gives this account of the initial use of Taps at a military funeral: "During the Peninsular Campaign in 1862, a soldier of Tidball's Battery A of the 2nd Artillery was buried at a time when the battery occupied an advanced position concealed in the woods. It was unsafe to fire the customary three volleys over the grave, on account of the proximity of the enemy, and it occurred to Capt. Tidball that the sounding of Taps would be the most appropriate ceremony that could be substituted. The custom, thus originated, was taken up throughout the Army of the Potomac and finally confirmed by orders."

Information gathered from the manual Drill and Ceremonies, July 03, HQ DA, FM 3-21.5

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Page 12

Friday, May 20, 2022

The Spokesman-Review

VETERANS CHRONICLE

Survivors benefits Survivors Pension

A VA Survivors Pension offers monthly payments to qualified surviving spouses and unmarried dependent children of wartime veterans who meet certain income and net worth limits set

by Congress.

Death Indemnity Compensation

For a spouse to receive DIC VA Benefits, a service-connected disability or one presumptive of military service must be listed on the death certificate as a primary cause of death or a contributing cause of death.

Be sure the person that will sign the veteran’s death certificate (at the funeral home or a medical person at a hospital) is aware of any and all service-connected disabilities that could have caused or contributed to

the veteran’s death This will help the spouse file a successful claim to receive VA benefits after the veteran’s death.

Attention veterans and families! You cannot wait until the veteran dies to start your quest for Survivor Benefits! To make sure you get the benefits earned and deserved you have to make sure the Death Certificate is completed as noted above. To get additional information or help go to www.va.gov/ family-member-benefits/ or seek help for the resources listed in the “How Can I Get Help” section in this publication.

Note: There is a detailed article about Survivor Pension Benefits on Page 15 of this publication.

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Friday, May 20, 2022

VETERANS CHRONICLE

“Serving Those Who Served” BEN MIKESELL/AMERICAN LEGION. MAGAZINE

Greenbelt, Maryland, Post 136 Commander Mike Moore greets 2021 Boy Nation senators during a visit to his post.

American Legion Boys State is a valuable program Eight youths to attend from Rathdrum schools

By Ruth Aresvik

LOCAL STUDENTS INCLUDED:

VETERANS HELP NET CORRESPONDENT

North Idaho STEM Charter Academy: Zachary McKenna, Taelor Stafford and Alexander Willis.

Lakeland High School: Bryce Lindsey, Cole Andres, Ryan Genteman, Jamison Elliot, and Cody Morse.

Neil Armstrong. Tom Brokaw. Michael Jordan. Garth Brooks. Bill Clinton. Jon Bon Jovi? What possible common thread could these men possess? Based on the title of this article, of course – they all attended Boys State.

The American Legion Boys State (and Girls State) is among the most respected and selective educational programs of government instruction for U.S. high school students. Students become a part of the operation of local, county and state government. They learn the rights, responsibilities and privileges of their fellow citizens.

Elected to various offices, the Boys State activities include legislative sessions, court proceedings, and law enforcement presentations. At the end of the program, two representatives from each state are elected to attend Boys Nation in Washington, D.C., where they learn the structure and function of the federal government.

Boys State was founded in 1935 and was the idea of two Illinois Legionnaires – Hayes Kennedy and Harold Card – who organized the first Boys State at the Illinois State Fairgrounds in Springfield. Kennedy and Card were concerned about youth attending political indoctrination camps in

the late 1930s and felt the Boys State program would stress the importance and value of a democratic form of government; to preserve and perpetuate it.

At present, Boys State programs exist in all Legion departments in the United States except Hawaii.

Legion posts select high school juniors or seniors to attend the program in their respective state capitals based on recommendations of teachers or guidance counselors.

All expenses are paid by the sponsoring post. Selection can be highly competitive and the event can be an important achievement for college and/or military academy admissions. Many programs offer college credit or scholarships to those attending Boys/Girls State.

This year, Manuel Schneidmiller American Legion Post No. 154 in Rathdrum will send eight local young men to Boise the first week of June to attend Boys State. Good luck and congratulations!

Spokane County Regional Veteran Services Center is a regional strategic partnership with Spokane County and the Washington State Department of Veterans Affairs, leading innovation in rural Veterans Services by providing a comprehensive array of programs and services to Eastern Washington veterans in a positive culture of honor and respect for their military service.

We are located at 1117 N. Evergreen Rd., Suite 2 Spokane Valley, WA 99216.

We look forward to serving you!

https://www.spokanecounty.org/VeteranServices

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Friday, May 20, 2022

The Spokesman-Review

Dear fellow caregiver ...

VETERANS CHRONICLE

A Caregiver Support Program editorial series

Susie is the caregiver for her husband Jim, a U.S. Army veteran and a participant in the Department of Veterans Affairs Caregiver Support Program. This month, she shares a letter she wrote to her fellow caregivers describing how she found support through CSP as well as learning more about the importance of advance care planning.

I first became a peer mentor with the Caregiver Support Program (CSP) in March 2021. As a caregiver for my husband Jim, and as a retired hospice nurse and administrator, I would like to urge you to take action on a very important topic: advance care planning.

Having conversations about what matters most to you and what you do (or do not) want in the event of a health crisis is sometimes difficult. I hope my letter will help you understand why it is so important.

Recently, my niece and her husband had severe COVID-19. He went by ambulance to a hospital in another town where beds were available and was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. He was then transferred to a routine hospital bed.

Three days later, my niece’s condition worsened, and she was admitted to the same hospital. That same day her husband was transferred back to the ICU with blood clots in both lungs. Shortly thereafter, his attending doctor came to her room and said she needed to decide if she wanted her husband placed on a ventilator.

She called me crying while having difficulty breathing and asked me, “How do I make a decision like that? I don’t know what to do!” We prayed and I sent out messages to prayer partners and family members.

The next day, her husband was feeling much better with no ventilator. The doctor said it was a miracle!

Decisions shouldn’t be made during a crisis. If a loved one is dying, that is a time for grieving, not decision making. My husband and I discussed our wishes when we made our wills many years ago. Please talk about health care preferences before a crisis. If you are unsure how to start the con-

versation or what steps to take, reach out to a social worker or nurse. They can make sure you document your wishes and your veteran’s wishes using the correct forms at no charge.

CSP has been so helpful, and they have linked me to excellent resources and support. Additionally, caregivers helping each other and finding comfort in others through the Peer Mentor Program has been powerful for me.

My lifetime hospice career allowed me to see how important advance care planning is for families. I also learned that everyone should have their wishes written down in an advance directive no matter their age or situation.

Once written down you can share your wishes and advance directive with family members and teach them to be prepared as well.

My role as a caregiver and peer mentor has given me a sense of urgency to encourage others to have these conversations when things are going well and you are feeling healthy.

Sincerely, Susie

Advance care planning and healthcare

Today is a great opportunity to start the conversation about advance care planning and begin to make decisions with your loved ones. VA has excellent re-

sources for veterans, caregivers, and family members for advance care planning. Visit VA’s Making Decisions: Advance Care Planning website for more information at www.va.gov/geriatrics/ pages/advance_care_planning_ topics.asp.

Need help?

Visit www.caregiver.va.gov or connect with the Caregiver Support Coordinator at your local VA Medical Center.to learn more about the support available.

For local help see the “How Can I Get Help?” section in this publication.

Spokane, Wash. / Coeur d’Alene, Idaho

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Friday, May 20, 2022

VETERANS CHRONICLE Making sense of Survivors Pension Benefit Courtesy of Veterans Administration

What is Survivors Pension?

Survivors Pension, formerly referred to as Death Pension, is a tax-free benefit payable to a low-income, un-remarried surviving spouse or unmarried child(ren) of a deceased Veteran with wartime service.

Spokane Area Veterans Honor Guard seeking new members to join TRAINING PROVIDED FOR ORGANIZATION

Who is eligible?

You may be eligible if: • The deceased veteran was discharged under other than dishonorable conditions, AND • He or she served 90 days or more of active duty, with at least one day during a time of war*, AND • Your countable income for VA purposes is below the amount listed in the Survivors Pension Rate Table, AND • Your net worth meets the limits set for the Community Spouse Resource Allowance (CSRA) established by Congress for Medicaid, AND You are one of the following: • Unmarried surviving spouse (or you were previously married and the marriage ended before Nov. 1, 1990).

• Unmarried child of the deceased veteran who is under 18, became permanently disabled before 18, or is between 18 and 23 years old and enrolled in an approved educational institution.

If the deceased veteran entered active duty after Sept.

7, 1980, he or she must have served at least 24 months of active-duty service. If the length of service is less than 24 months, the Veteran must have completed their entire tour of active duty.

See the Survivors Pension Rate Table at www.va.gov/ pension/survivors-pension-rates/ for the current net worth limit and maximum annual pension rate.

How much does VA pay?

VA determines the Maximum Annual Pension Rate (MAPR) for your situation. This amount is set by Congress.

How do you get more help?

With the help of a trained professional called an accredited representative Online help at www.va.gov/disability/get-help-filingclaim/ Use the direct upload tool through AccessVA to upload your form online. Go to AccessVA to use direct upload at https://eauth.va.gov/accessva/.

By mail: Fill out an Application for DIC, Death Pension, and/or Accrued Benefits (VA Form 21- 534EZ).

Download VA Form 21-534EZ (PDF) at https://www.vba. va.gov/pubs/forms/VBA-21P- 534EZ-ARE.pdf.

Mail your completed application to : Department of Veterans Affairs PO Box 5365 Janesville WI 53547-5365 In person: Bring your application to a VA regional office near you.

Find a VA regional office at va.gov/find-locations/. For more information on VA pensions visit the web pages listed above or call 1-800-827-1000.

For local help see the “How Can I Get Help?” section in this publication

PHOTOS COURTESY OF SPOKANE AREA VETERANS HONOR GUARD

Honor Guard members include Thomas Christie, John Stiles and Tom Christie, Sr.

By Darrel Maddux

Retired Col. John Kowzan plays the bugle.

VETERANS HELP NET CORRESPONDENT

The Spokane Area Veterans Honor Guard is experiencing a high demand for its services at the Washington State Veterans Cemetery at Medical Lake and at private cemeteries in Spokane and the surrounding area.

Recruitment of new members is a big challenge so group members are reaching out to military veterans who are interested in performing the sacred duty of honoring veterans at their funerals.

Their organization was founded July 28, 2008, as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit and consists of American Legion members, VFW members and other honorably discharged veterans.

The groups meets monthly at the VFW Post, 300 W. Mission, Spokane, on the second Tuesday of the month at 7 p.m. Meetings are conducted in the American Legion format with flag salute and reciting of the Pledge of Allegiance. Robert’s Rules of Order apply.

Financial obligations are paid from donations received and a stipend from the Washington State Veterans Cemetery Association. The Honor Guard performs over 250 annual services, which consist of flag folding, rifle salutes and the playing of “Taps.”

Some services are conducted with active-duty military but many are only performed by this Honor Guard. All members receive special training in firearms safety and cere-

monial procedures.

Members can be asked to conduct a service by the Washington State Veterans Cemetery, a veterans’ family, an American Legion Post, a VFW Post or by a funeral home.

The Honor Guard is also available for ceremonies at sporting events and other social occasions.

For more information contact Thomas Christie at (509) 216-7609 or at tomdc1109@yahoo.com.

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The Spokesman-Review