Archaeological Tours - 2017 preview

2017 preview Stimulating, inspiring and erudite study tours all over the world

archaeological tours Led by noted scholars | superb itineraries | unsurpassed service

Iran 2017 Iran came out on top of our most requested 2017

2017 Preview Catalog

tours. Will the ancient wonder tempt you?

Iran is so much more than a series of sites... but there are still so many to see. Join us as we browse through bustling bazaars; journey through deserts punctuated by historic oases; and explore a fascinating archaeological landscape. From sublime, turquoise-tiled domes and minarets in Naqsh-e Jahan Square; to the incredible power and beauty of the ancient capital of Persepolis; and the mud-brick alleys and rooftops in Yazd... there is so much to love about this enchanting land.

Please note: US nationals are only permitted to visit Iran as part of a guided tour group. Don‘t miss out on your chance to experience this fascinating archaeological epicentre.

For more information and to book info@archaeologicaltrs.com Call 212-986-3054 Toll-free 866-740-5130

Hello Travelers, It is with great pleasure that I introduce our 2017 Preview Catalog to you. Many of our clients have been eager to learn what 2017 might bring, so we decided to share our full 2017 program with you.

We constantly gather new ideas for tours - from expert scholars, local archaeologists and our team here in the office. Choosing between the brilliant suggestions – so many fascinating countries, cultures and archaeological sites – is an almost impossible task. So we decided to make life a little easier, by following the great tradition of American democracy, and handed the decision over to you.

You certainly didn’t let us down at the ballot box...

Iran came at the top of our poll, and it certainly looks like an intriguing tour - ancient Persian

majesty at Persepolis, stunning architecture, busy bazaars, delicious Iranian cuisine, and so much more - take a look at the itinerary on page 20. We

also have a fascinating tour of Russia; an Iceland expedition; a cruise around the Greek Islands; and an exploration of Mongolia and its vast steppes and dazzling deserts.

We want to make sure that every experience you share with us is just right. My staff and I are still hard at work crafting our 2017 program - each tour in this catalog is unpriced (the fully priced 2017 catalog will be with you later this year) - but you can still book now. See page 5 for full details.

Please check our website for program updates: www.archaeologicaltrs.com. We hope you are as excited by our 2017 tour program as we are. If you still haven’t booked your 2016 travel, flip your catalog over - we’ve included a 2016 tour update for you to browse.

If you would like to know more about any of our tours, traveling with AT in general, or would like help deciding on your perfect trip to the ancient world, please get in touch. Give us a call or send us an email. If you find yourself in New York City, stop by to visit us and share a coffee at our Madison Avenue office instead.

We hope to see you soon on tour!

Lisa Cliadakis Managing Executive of Customer Care

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New for 2017 An exciting mix of brand new tours... as chosen by you.

1. Iran

Uncover ancient Persia - land of epic history, finest Islamic architecture and intricate monuments. Iran was once home to some of the strongest empires in the world. Archaeological treasures, bustling bazaars, and striking scenery are almost always around the corner on this tour, just waiting to take your breath away.

We travel to no fewer than three UNESCO World Heritage Sites during our tour, including the impressive ruins at Persepolis - ‘the Persian city’.

Find out more on page P20 P4

2.Greek Island Gulet Cruise

4. Iceland

Discover places impossible to reach by land during our luxury gulet cruise. We follow a meandering route across the Aegean, uncovering ancient artifacts on the islands of the Dodecanese and the Cyclades. From ancient Delos, legendary birthplace of Apollo and Artemis; to Santorini’s Thera, the Pompeii of the Aegean experience Greek culture at its best on this journey of a lifetime.

Explore the Viking legacy ingrained in this unforgettable Nordic island.

Magnificent natural beauty follows you wherever you travel in Iceland.

From Reykjavík, we venture into the northern reaches of the land - traveling through volcanic landscapes and Viking settlements.

We also enjoy the natural landscape, visiting national parks, and whale watching in Reykjavík.

Find out more on page P14

Find out more on page P16

3. Russia

5. Mongolia Journey with us along Russia’s Golden Ring: from Moscow to St Petersburg, with many stops in between. Explore Russia and discover picture-book pastoral landscapes, dotted with magnificent onionshaped domes and architectural majesty, from the striking Saint Basil’s Cathedral, to the unmistakable Red Square. The museums we visit here are among the world’s finest.

Traverse vast steppes and dazzling deserts in the heart of the greatest land empire ever known. From rural areas dominated by steppes and desert, to expanding urban centers, Mongolia is certainly a land of contrast. A wealth of history lingers on the rugged landscape. Mongolia is a paradise for paleontology enthusiasts - a wealth of dinosaur fossils sit beneath its shifting sands.

Find out more on page P36

Find out more on page P32

Reserve your place for 2017 We’re still putting the finishing touches to the new 2017 program, but we couldn’t wait to share a preview of it with you. So that’s what you have here - our 2017 Preview Catalog!

What’s a Preview Catalog?

It offers a glimpse at our unpriced 2017 tours.

We are still putting the finishing touches to our program; but are sharing the list with you so you can plan further ahead for your travel, and spread the cost a little more.

Tour Prices

RESERVE YOUR PLACE WITH A $750 DEPOSIT

Hold your place on any 2017 tour with a fully refundable deposit of $750pp. Book before June 17 2016 (when 2017 prices are published) and, regardless of the final tour price, that’s all the deposit you’ll pay.

This catalog is completely unpriced - a fully priced 2017 catalog will be sent to you later this year - but that doesn’t mean you can’t book now. Reserve your place on any of the

2017 tours in this catalog with a $750 deposit.

Changing Your Booking You can update or cancel your booking at any time. So if you decide that a Greek cruise, and not an Icelandic escape, is your perfect 2017 vacation - let us know. Your original deposit will be refunded, should you decide to cancel after receiving the fully priced 2017 catalog.

Adding Flights The tours in this catalog do not include flights - but we are happy to organize travel to suit your needs. We can book flights from your local US airport to wherever your tour is starting and back again - we can also arrange extra nights in convenient hotels. Just get in touch to let us know how we can help.

More Tour Information You will find full itineraries for all our new tours in this catalog. We have included information on ‘what to expect’ on our returning tours, but detailed day by day programs are available on our website: www.archaeologicaltrs.com. If you don’t have access to the web and would like more information for any of our tours, please let us know. We will happily send a copy out in the mail to you.

Anything Else?

Hopefully we’ve covered any questions you may have about our 2017 program, and how you can book. If not, please get in touch. We will be happy to answer any queries you still may have.

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2017 Calendar A full list of all our tours, check our website for any updates January

April

June

Maya Superpowers: Guatemala & Belize Jan 6 - 20

Iran Apr 4 – 23

Ancient Rome Jun 7 - 18

February

Malta, Sardinia & Corsica Apr 19 - May 4

Scotland & Its Islands Jun 18 - Jul 4

Led by Prof Trevor Marchand..................P12

May

Splendors of Ancient Egypt Feb 10 - 26

Etruscan Italy May 3 - 17

Mongolia Jun 24 - Jul 11

Led by Prof William Saturno...................P9

Ghana, Togo & Benin Fed 7 - 22

Led by Prof Lanny Bell.............................P10 Northern India Feb 23 - Mar 12

Led by Prof J. Daniel White.....................P18

March Central Mexico Mar 11 - 24

Led by Prof William Saturno...................P31 Ancient Japan: Temples & Treasures Mar 30 – Apr 13

Led by Dr Christine Guth........................P28

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Led by Dr Sarah Stewart..........................P20

Led by Prof Robert R. Stieglitz.................P30

Led by Prof Nancy de Grummond.........P24 Classical Greece May 7 – 22

Led by Prof Gerald Schaus.....................P13 Spain: Road to Compostela May 26 – June 10

Led by Prof James D’Emilio...................P40 Russia May 30 – Jun 12

Led by Prof Ori Z. Soltes........................P37

Led by Prof Myles McDonnell..................P26

Led by Dr Gordon Noble..........................P38

Led by Prof Craig G.R. Benjamin............P33

July Vikings in Sweden & Denmark Jul 9 - 25

Led by Prof Kenneth W. Harl...................P41 Iceland Jul 31 - Aug 15

Led by Prof Kenneth W. Harl...................P16 Indonesia: Java & Bali Jul 31 - Aug 20

Led by Prof Richard Cooler......................P19

August

October

Peru Aug 4 – 20

Caves & Castles in Spain & France Oct 1 - 15

Led by Dr Daniel Sandweiss....................P35

September Greek Islands by Gulet Sep 1 – 16

Led by Prof Robert R Stieglitz..................P14 Iran Sep 1 – 20

Led by Dr Sarah Stewart..........................P20 Ireland Sep 6 – 21

Led by Prof Charles Doherty...................P22 Sicily & Southern Italy Sep 9 - 24

Led by Prof Gerald Schaus.......................P27 Caves & Castles in Spain & France Sep 10 - 24

Led by Dr Roy Larick...............................P39 Bulgaria Sep 21 – Oct 7, 2016

Led by Prof Nikolai Theodossiev..............P8

Led by Dr Roy Larick...............................P39 Classical Greece Oct 1 – 16

Led by Prof Gerald Schaus.......................P13 Japan: Archaeology & Tradition Oct 5 - 22

Led by Christine Guth..............................P29 Iran Oct 6 – 25

Scholar to be confirmed............................P20 Sicily & Southern Italy Oct 7-22

Led by Prof Blaise Nagy...........................P27 Oman & Zanzibar Oct 13 – 29

Led by Prof Trevor Marchand..................P34 Israel With Optional Jordan Extension Oct 14 - 30

Led by Dr Norma Franklin......................P23 Ethiopia Oct 14 - 31

Led by Dr Jacke Phillips...........................P11 P7

Bulgaria

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Visit museums displaying finds from the sites we have explored and an immense collection of gold artifacts • Traverse an active landscape to uncover a complex of monolithic churches at Ivanovo • Discover Sexaginta Prista, the site of a Roman port and fortress which served as the base for the Imperial Roman Danube Fleet • Explore Boyana Church, a UNESCO site famous for its 13th century frescoes • Enjoy spectacular panoramic views of Bulgarian landscapes

Bulgaria offers a spectacular combination of vibrant cities and beautiful landscapes layered with rich history. Explore Roman ruins, Thracian tombs, and the religious architecture of an array of synagogues and churches as we travel across a unique terrain and uncover the diverse past of this nation.

What to expect...

Roman Remains Evidence of Roman occupation in Bulgaria is present on the tour from day one, when we take a walking tour through Sofia and stroll along an original Roman street. On our journey we have the opportunity to visit thermal baths, cities, fortresses, a port, and a forum all dating to the Roman period. We also have the opportunity to visit an impressive Roman theatre that is still in use for special cultural events in Plovdiv. One particular highlight of this tour is a visit to Sexaginta Prista. This majestic port and fortress sits along the bank of the Danube - a critical location for the Roman Army - and would have served as the base for the Imperial Roman Danube Fleet during its occupation.

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Rugged Landscapes Ascend to the top of a hill where the Roman settlement of Perperikon lies nestled on the rocky cliff. Here we find evidence of a Roman and Byzantine fortress, a Thracian rock-cut sanctuary, a basilica thought to date to the late 4th or early 5th century CE, and an array of other buildings. We climb over two hundred steps to reach the sites of Cherven and Ivanovo. At Cherven, we explore the ruins of a medieval fortified town dating from the 6th century CE. A complex of monolithic churches, monasteries and chaples awaits at Ivanovo and provides stunning examples of murals by artists from the Tarnovo School of Painting for our perusal.

Cultural Experiences As we travel across the wild landscape of Bulgaria, our archaeological marvels are interspersed with an intake of cultural delights. Spend an afternoon absorbing the ambience of Veliko Tarnovo while strolling through the picturesque lanes and exploring the fantastic craft bazaars that line the streets - the perfect place to find a souvenir. Take in the dulcet harmonies of the Kazanlak local choir during an evening performance. Experience the mix of history and culture in Plovdiv’s Old Town, as we enjoy an authentic Bulgarian cuisine lunch in one of the restored timber-framed mansions.

See p. 8 of our 2016 tours for full itinerary.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The incredible fresco of Jesus decorating the ceiling of Rila Monastery

LED BY Prof Nikola Theodossiev is Senior Assistant Professor of Archaeology at Sofia University. He has directed excavations at various Thracian sites since 1990. Among his numerous accolades are Getty and Mellon fellowships.

The ancient Thracian city of Perperikon, the largest megalithic complex in Bulgaria

September 21 - October 7, 2017 17 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit

Maya Superpowers : Belize & Guatemala

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Learn how the Maya turned plants and herbs into medicine during a guided traditional medicine walk at Chaa Creek • Travel by boat from Yaxa to Topoxte, two magnificent cities that sit across a lake from each other • Explore Lamanai where the Mask Temple reveals two unique mask statues at opposite ends of the building • Discover armadillos, foxes, iguanas and white tailed deer as we travel through jungle terrain to reach ancient cities

Follow the rise and fall of Mayan civilization across the Classical period - and discover which sites were left standing after the collapse. Travel through jungles, across lakes and over archaeological sites as we uncover the most powerful cities of Maya society and the political tensions found between them.

What to expect...

Discover Copán As we travel through the lands of the Maya we find Copán - one of the most important sites of Mayan civilization.

The ruined citadel and imposing public squares reveal the three main stages of development before the city was abandoned in the early 10th century.

With so much to see, we spend two full days here. We visit the Great Plaza and Hieroglyphic Stairway, silhouetted against the verdant jungle, and the Archaeological Museum. We continue touring at Copán Acropolis and the Sepulturas section of elite residences. We also visit the tunnels, where excavations have revealed beautifully preserved early period architecture.

Rainforest Walks & Maya Medicine Discover Lamanai, totally hidden from river traffic by vegetation, it was continuously occupied from 1500 BCE until the late 16th century. Keep your binoculars at hand; we’ll see many species of birds and wildlife as well as flowering orchids and other brightly colored plants during our adventure. We also explore Xunantunich, one of the largest ancient cities in the Belize River valley. After climbing the 130-foot El Castillo monument we are rewarded with a spectacular view. Afterwards, we visit a center for traditional Maya medicine, and learn more about the plants that are traditionally used. You might spot some during our walk through the rainforest.

Native Vilages, Pyramids & Palaces We venture through beautiful mountain valleys and native villages to Chichicastenango in Guatemala, where we witness a strange combination of Mayan and Catholic rites. The local indigenous people burn incense and present offerings to their Maya gods before performing Catholic rituals. We walk through the narrow cobbled streets and soak in the ambience of such a wonderful town unlike any other. We spend two days exploring the magnificent ancient city of Tikal. One of the largest Maya cities, Tikal has been under excavation and reconstruction since 1950. Visit steep pyramids, huge plazas, temples, shrines, paved causeways, and palaces.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The intricate facade of La Merced church, Antigua

LED BY Prof William Saturno is Assistant Professor of Archaeology at Boston University. In 2001, he led the team that discovered the remote archaeological site of San Bartolo and the oldest intact Maya murals that have been found to date.

Ancient Mayan ruins from the small island of Topoxte, Guatemala

January 6 - 20, 2017 15 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit P9

Splendors of Ancient Egypt

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Enjoy special access to the necropolis of the Old Kingdom at Abusir • Wander through Karnak where the vast sprawling complex is largely dedicated to Amun • Head to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx - a UNESCO World Heritage site and Egypt’s most visited destination • Cruise along the Nile, stopping to visit sites including the unusual double temple at Kom Obo • Explore the mummy rooms of the Egyptian Museum alongside an expert Egyptologist

The towering pyramids are the most well-known of Egypt’s ancient attractions, but this country, with its rich and complex history, has so much more to give. From temples to tombs, museums to monuments, the Philae Temple to the famed Valley of the Kings, we take in all that Egypt has to offer. Join us on a journey across the Land of the Pharaohs.

What to expect...

The Pyramids It is impossible to picture ancient Egypt without imagining towering pyramidal structures dotted about the landscape.

Explore the beauty of these constructions and be awed by their imposing scale.

Discover the Red Pyramid at Dahsur, the first to be built in the classic shape

by Pharaoh Sneferu. Travel to the Great Pyramid of Giza - erected in the style of the Red Pyramid and the only extant ancient Wonder of the World. The Giza pyramids are prime examples of technical excellence and size unmatched by any other pyramid complex in Egypt. Enjoy special access to the Necropolis at Abusir - here we find pyramids, tombs and Sun Temples to explore.

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Explore Luxor Luxor lies on the remains of ancient Thebes - once a capital of ancient Egypt and the seat of pharaohs - and surrounds two enormous surviving temples: Karnak and Luxor. Across the Nile rests the ancient necropolis, and the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens.

Discover Karnak Temple - a complex of constructions dedicated to the Theban triad and the greater glory of the pharaoh.

Here we find a veritable treasure trove of archaeological features: sanctuaries, obelisks, pylons and kiosks. Cross over to the west bank and spend a morning exploring the Valley of the Kings and Valley of the Queens - the impressive ancient burial sites of long-dead rulers.

Nile Cruise Spend four nights aboard the MS Farah, a 5-star luxury Nile cruise ship, as we sail along the smooth waters of the river from Luxor to Aswan, disembarking to discover ancient wonders at every turn.

Enjoy panoramic views of the Nile from your spacious cabin. We intersperse lounging by the pool or enjoying the ambience of the library with excursions to archaeological marvels, such as visits to Edfu, Kom Ombo, Philae Temple and more. Designed with providing the best cruise experience in mind, the MS Farah is undoubtedly a highlight of our journey across Egypt.

See p. 14 of our 2016 tours for full itinerary.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

Hieroglyphics adorning the wall of Kom Ombo Temple

LED BY Prof Lanny Bell teaches at Brown and Columbia University. An expert on the Luxor area, he contributed a ground-breaking chapter on the Luxor Temple in “Temples of Ancient Egypt”, published by Cornell University Press.

A reconstruction of the solar barque of the Pharaoh, Giza

February 10 -26, 2017 17 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit

Ethiopia

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Walk through Melka Kunture and discover what the excavations reveal about Paleolithic life • See the Blue Nile plunge into a sheer chasm at the Tis Isat Falls • Discover a place of pilgrimage stunning monolithic cave churches carved out of natural rock • Climb up to the Lioness of Gobedra to see the carving in the best light • Take a boat trip from Gorgora to visit several islands with unique churches

With stunning landscapes filled with archaeological and cultural treasures, Ethiopia offers visitors much more than a glimpse into its history and traditions. Step into an adventure as we explore Stone Age archaeology and medieval churches, and follow the Blue Nile river to its source.

What to expect...

Architectural Delights We explore a range of Ethiopia’s incredible architectural delights - from sophisticated sixth century tombs to the grand church of St Mary of Zion, with its soaring bell tower inspired by nearby stelae. Discover the irregular self-locking stones of the Twin Tombs of King Kaleb and King Gebre Meskel and the impressive carved portal to the sarcophagi inside the latter.

Walk through the fully-excavated Dungur Mansion, popularly known as the Queen of Sheba’s Palace. Among the sprawling complex of rooms lies a delightful hidden treasure room and a private bathing area.

Visit the church of St Mary of Zion, a towering structure and important center of worship for Christian Ethiopians.

Over 1.7 Million Years of History Traverse a country rich in archeological delights. Visit landscapes dotted with intricately carved stelae. From carvings at Axum, to the later examples at Tiya, we explore the history of stelae carving in Ethiopia. As we venture into the rolling Upper Awash Valley, we discover Melka Kunture - a vast archaeological site that has unearthed more than 1.7 million years of history. Walk through the excavations and explore life in the Stone Age and beyond. Visit the impressive Lioness of Gobedra as it is framed by the best light of the day. The origins of this large carved figure are shrouded in mystery, but its beauty, emphasized by the surrounding views, is palpable.

Rock Carved Landscapes Discover impressive rock-hewn churches carved out of the landscape. In Tigray, we find a collection of churches including Abraha wa Atsbeha, an impressive structure decorated with post-17th century murals of biblical scenes and saints, and Dugem Selassie, a newer 19th century construction. Dugem Selassie is recognizable by its white painted façade, and offers insight into Ethiopia’s continuing religious traditions. Travel to Lalibela, a place of pilgrimage and devotion, and a UNESCO-listed World Heritage Site. The impressive collection of eleven cave churches we visit here date back to the 13th century and are symbolic of Ethiopian Christianity.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

A religious manuscript from St Mary’s of Zion church, Aksum

LED BY Dr Jacke Phillips is a specialist in Ethiopian archaeology. She is a Research and Teaching Fellow at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London, where she is involved in a field project exploring the area around Lalibela.

A magnificent rock-hewn monolithic church at Lalibela, one of Ethiopia’s holiest cities

October 14 - 31, 2017 18 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit P11

Ghana, Togo & Benin

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Step into another world as we explore villages steeped in history and embrace unique culture • Learn about the latest discoveries at the University of Ghana’s archaeology department • Experience a vibrant festival with colourful canopies, music and dancers celebrating Akwasidae • Spend a morning spotting elephants, hippos and more as we take a game drive through Mole National Park • Discover the intricately painted interior of the Cathedral of Our Lady of the Seven Sorrows

Uncover the rich cultural heritage of a region steeped in complex history and tradition. Travel through Ghana, Togo and Benin and explore the unique treasures the region has to offer. From wildlife to architecture, festivals to archaeology, we’ve hand-picked some of the most fascinating sights for you to explore in an area known for its hospitality.

What to expect...

Temples, Sanctuaries & Shrines Travel across a rich landscape of mosques and shrines. Step into the Ashanti shrines of Besease and Atia Kusia Kwame, and the Tengzug shrine in Ghana. The Tengzug shrine often acted as a refuge for fleeing slaves, but now serves as a spiritual space and area of ritual animal sacrifice. Whilst in Ouidah, we learn why pythons are honoured during a visit to Benin’s Temple of Pythons. Discover why Larabranga Mosque is considered one of the most revered travel sights in Ghana as we explore the 13th century structure.

You’ll have ample opportunity to compare its style to the mosques at Wa and the unusual Zayaa Mosque - a mud mosque of 20th century construction.

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Ancient Traditions & Festivals Discover how past conventions have evolved into current traditions as we immerse ourselves in local society and festivities. Visit a coffin-making workshop in El Mina and learn about the great importance placed upon funerary rites.

During our travels through Lawra, we listen to ‘gyil’, the local style of xylophone music. The festival of Akwasidae is an Ashanti practice of remembrance - which we will join in Kumasi. The palace courtyard is elaborately decorated with colorful canopies for the ceremony, and the palace full of musicians. We gather to hear the Ashanti king greet his subjects in the courtyard of the Manhyia Palace - an event not to be missed.

Monkey Sanctuaries Enjoy stunning rugged landscapes as we tour across Ghana, Togo and Benin. Visit Boabeng Fiema Monkey Sanctuary, an area of lush woodlands surrounding the quaint Boabeng and Fiema villages. There are no surrounding fences - humans and monkeys co-exist together. We even stop by a graveyard where priestesses and monkeys are both buried. Discover the fascinating changes in landscape as we travel from one tribal region to another.

Travel across the saffron savanna of Mole National Park on a game drive where, if we’re lucky, we can spot some of the local animals that call the park home.

See p. 18 of our 2016 tours for full itinerary.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

African elephants charging across the plains of Mole National Park

LED BY Prof Trevor Marchand received his PhD from The School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, where he is currently Professor in the Department of Anthropology. He specializes in indigenous architectures.

The Tomb of Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, founding father of an independent Ghana

February 7 - 22, 2017 16 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit

Classical Greece

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Explore a region resplendent in classical archaeology and Doric architecture • Explore the Athenian Acropolis - a symbol of democracy and Greek civilization • Discover the beginnings of the Olympic Games and visit the workshop of Pheidias at Olympia • Head to the high court of appeal for criminal and civil cases at the Areopagus in Athens • Travel to Corinth, an important city for trade and home to the Asklepeion - a center for medicine and healing in the classical period

Traverse a landscape unlike any other as we explore the archaeology of Classical Greece. This was an era of new heights for philosophy, art and science and the birth of Western democracy as we know it. Embedded within the landscape of modern Greece, we find remnants of the age just waiting to be explored.

What to expect...

Classical Cities Woven into the picturesque landscape the remains of ancient Greek cities await our exploration. Travel to Athens and discover a powerful city from the Classical period and one of the birthplaces of democracy.

Explore the mythical center of the world as we visit Delphi, seat of the ancient Pythian oracle who would predict the future while inhaling gases from a chasm in the earth.

Tour Olympia, home to the conception and hosting of the original Olympic Games, and walk through the training grounds and stadiums as the ancient Hellenic athletes would once have done.

Travel to Corinth and explore the rich history of an important mercantile city known for the missionary work of St Paul.

Healing Cults & Mythical Battles With a myriad of gods in their pantheon to appease, the ancient Greeks constructed a wealth of temples, diverse in their architectural styles. Journey to the impressive Athenian Acropolis and enter the Parthenon - a former temple dedicated to Athena, patron godess of Athens, and focal point of the Acropolis monuments. Explore the round temple and oracular Sanctuary of Apollo at Marmaria, and uncover the story of a mythical battle between Apollo and the Python-dragon. Visit the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus. Here, we find buildings devoted to medicine and temples dedicated to healing gods that offer insight into ancient healing cults.

A Land of Gods and Heroes Myth and legend were heavily ingrained within ancient Greek civilization. Travel across a stunning landscape and encounter legendary remains straight from the pages of a Homeric epic. Explore Tyrins and Mycenae, two cities featured in Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey. Travel to Messene, a large classical polis (city-state) constructed over the ruins of Ithome, an Achaean city previously destroyed by the Spartans. The substantial ruins include the Asklepeion and restored theater. Visit the open-air Theater of Dionysus, which was dedicated to the famous god of wine and the arts, and is the world’s oldest known theater.

See p. 20 of our 2016 tours for full itinerary.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The ancient cemetery of Athens in Kerameikos

LED BY Prof Gerald Schaus is professor emeritus of Archaeology and Classical Studies at Wilfred Laurier University. He has excavated at various sites in Italy and Greece and recently published his findings from work on the Sanctuary of Athena.

Mistra, a fortified town in the southern Peloponnese

May 7 - 22, 2017 October 1 - 16, 2017 16 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit P13

Greek Islands by Gulet

ITINERARY Friday, Saturday September 1 & 2: Departures from our home cities on September 1. We meet in Athens on September 2 and transfer to Rhodes, our first Dodecanese island. Here, we board the luxury gulet we will call home for the next two weeks, and embark on our spectacular tour of the Aegean.

Sunday September 3: RHODES We explore the beautiful town of Rhodes, including the Palace of the Grand Master of the Knights of Rhodes, and the Archaeological Museum. We also visit the magnificent Acropolis of Lindos, with a carved relief of an ancient Greek warship at its entrance. If we are lucky, we may see a Greek Orthodox procession make its way through the historic city.

Monday September 4: SYMI We sail to Symi, where the natural harbor is surrounded by colorful neoclassical houses. We stop at the main harbor Gialos during our tour. We continue our cruise to Nisyros this afternoon.

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Reach places impossible to access by land during our gulet cruise across the Aegean • Discover ancient Delos, the legendary birthplace of Apollo and Artemis • Sail to Kos and explore the Asklepeion, an ancient medical center dedicated to the god of healing

• Spend two days exploring the delights of Santorini, home to Thera, ‘the Pompeii of the Aegean’ • Explore atmospheric Rhodes, the largest of the Dodecanese Islands • Visit the striking Temple of Apollo and the impressive castle on Naxos

Join us onboard a luxury gulet for a cruise along the cerulean waters of the Aegean. As we sail leisurely across the sparkling sea, we pause to explore the spectacular ancient treasures found on the islands of the Dodecanese and the Cyclades.

Voyage to ancient ruins, experience Greek culture, and swim in the azure waters on the journey of a lifetime.

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Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

Tuesday September 5: NISYROS We devote a full day to exploring the volcanic island of Nisyros. We visit the beautiful village of Emboria, and the ancient acropolis Paleokastro, with its impressive fortifications and stunning views of the glittering Aegean.

Wednesday September 6: ASTIPALEA This morning we sail to Astipalea, a beautiful island of whitewashed villages and sandy beaches. We explore an array of archaeological treasures, including Chora, the island’s capital town, Kylindra Infant Cemetery and a Roman bath complex.

Thursday September 7: SANTORINI We leave the Dodecanese islands behind for the Cyclades, setting sail for Santorini.

We visit Fira and discover a treasure trove of Minoan artifacts from Fira’s ancient history, within its walls. We also hope to arrange a wine tasting to finish off our day on this fascinating island.

Friday September 8: SANTORINI We continue our exploration of Santorini today, taking in Oia, a cliff-top village offering spectacular views over the volcano. We visit ancient Thera, the sprawling ruins of a fascinating ancient city first occupied by the Dorians.

Saturday September 9: SIKINOS We visit the Minoan Bronze Age site of Akrotiri before setting sale to the secluded island of Sikinos. This afternoon we explore the verdant countryside and discover Episkopi Monastery, a grand Roman tomb monument later converted into a Christian site.

Sunday September 10: PAROS Today we glide across the Aegean’s azure waters to Paros, an island of architectural delights. We visit Panagia GULET CRUISES Gulets are the perfect vessels for island hopping. They are designed with total comfort in mind. Travel as part of a small group (maximum 18 guests) and enjoy food and drink prepared by an experienced chef, and served in a single seating. All cabins are air-conditioned and have en-suite bathrooms. There is ample space for sunbathing on deck but also plenty of shaded areas; and a relaxing jacuzzi to unwind in.

Ekatontapyliani, also known as the Church of 100 Doors, one of the oldest Byzantine monuments in Greece. We also visit the Archaeological Museum and discover a wealth of artifacts from across the island, including Roman mosaic floors.

Monday September 11: SYROS This morning we sail to Syros, an island who’s architecture is more medieval than traditionally Cycladic. Here we explore the sprawling archaeological reserve of Halandiani of Castri, an ancient settlement surrounded by a triple wall and a vast ancient cemetery rich in grave goods. This afternoon we set sail for Delos, the heart of the Cyclades and mythical birthplace of the god Apollo.

Tuesday September 12: DELOS We spend a remarkable day exploring the now uninhabited sacred island of Delos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As we walk across an island like no other, we find a myriad of significant archaeological sites from the Archaic, Classical and Hellenistic periods. Stroll through the remains of Doric temples, houses decorated with mosaics and discover the quintessential Terrace of the Lions statues.

Wednesday September 13: NAXOS This morning we sail to Naxos, once a cultural center of classical Greece and home to mountain villages, ancient ruins and golden beaches. Explore the Kastro, an impressive pentagonal castle of the 13th century, visit the Temple of Apollo and discover an Archaic Greek Kouros statue. We also view impressive finds from the Neolithic period onwards and a grand collection of Early Cycladic artifacts housed inside the Archaeological Museum.

Thursday September 14: AMORGOS We sail to Amorgos, a magnificent island of dramatic mountainous landscapes. We visit the ancient site of Minoa where a wealth of discoveries have been uncovered, and the Chora. We discover the impressive 11th century Hozoviotissa Monastary.

The complex boasts a spectacular white facade, walls lined with portraits of monks, and offers incomparable views of the glittering waters of the Aegean.

Friday September 15: KOS We wake to views of the beautiful island of Kos. Today we explore the island, beginning with a visit to the imposing Castle of the Knights, a fortification of the Knights Hospitaller. After lunch we explore the Asklepeion, a healing temple dedicated to the Greek god Asclepius, and walk along the quaint lanes of Kos’ old town. This evening we enjoy a farewell dinner and our last night aboard our gulet.

The striking Castle of the Knights, a grand fortification of the Knights Hospitaller, Kos

LED BY Prof Robert R. Stieglitz is Professor Emeritus of Archaeology at Rutgers University. He has excavated in the United States, Greece and Israel.

He has led tours to Greece, Cyprus, Turkey and Malta, Sardinia and Corsica for Archaeological Tours.

The sprawling ruins of the ancient Asclepieion, Kos

Saturday September 16 We return to Rhodes, and fly to Athens to prepare for our return home or onward travel.

September 1 - 16, 2017

During the cruise, we will be anchored in Rhodes, Nisyros, Astipalea, Santorini, Sikinos, Paros, Delos, Naxos and Kos.

16 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

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Iceland

ITINERARY Monday, Tuesday July 31 & August 1: Departures from our home cities on July 31. We arrive in Reykjavík on August 1, and enjoy a welcome dinner and lecture at our hotel.

Wednesday, August 2: REYKJAVÍK Enjoy a day touring the world’s most northernly capital, Reykjavík. We encounter Old Reykjavík in the heart of the capital, an area anchored by the small Tjörnin lake. We also visit the National Museum of Iceland. Discover the Valþjófsstaður door here, a celebrated carving. After lunch, we continue to Culture House, home to thousand-yearold artifacts, and incredible Icelandic art.

Thursday, August 3: KEFLAVÍK We travel to Viking World this morning.

Based in the town of Reykjanesbær, the main attraction is the magnificent reconstructed Viking ship built using the same material and methods as the Vikings originally did. We continue to HafnarFjordur, and visit Pakkhúsið museum. See more of Iceland’s wildlife in their natural environment, during an unforgettable whale watching experience this evening.

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Travel around Iceland’s Golden Ring, and discover Geysir, Gullfoss waterfall and Thingvellir • View the spectacular glaciers in Skaftafell, part of Vatnajökull National Park • Visit Hofsstaðir historic park and explore a Viking longhouse and Bladursheimur tomb

• Enjoy a visit to the incredible cascade of water at Godafoss waterfall • Explore the excavations of the Mosfell Archaeological Project, where discoveries from the Viking Age onwards are ongoing • Go whale watching in Reykjavík

Explore a Nordic island nation of magnificent natural beauty. From Reykjavík, we travel along the Golden ring and then venture into the northern reaches of Iceland before returning to the capital. Travel through the volcanic landscape and explore Iceland’s archaeology, from Viking settlements to the location of the oldest existing parliament in the world.

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Friday, August 4: REYKJAVÍK Touring Reykjavík’s Saga Museum, Icelandic history is brought to life - a soundtrack of thudding axes and hairraising screams, accompanies us as we pass by realistic wax-work models.

During your visit you may wish to watch a fascinating documentary about the making of the museum. We end the day by visiting the Reykjavík Settlement Exhibition, in situ remains from a 10th century long-house.

Saturday, August 5: MOSFELLBÆR The Mosfell Archaeological Project is our first stop this morning. The research project hopes to construct a picture of human habitation and environmental change in the region. We continue to Thingvellir this afternoon. The area became a national park and “protected national shrine for all Icelanders” in 1928.

We also stop at Lögberg, a rocky outcrop in south west Iceland, at the location for the assembly of the country’s Althing parliament.

Sunday, August 6: SKÁLHOLT From 1056, and for eight centuries, Skálholt was one of the most important places in Iceland, and remains a very important religious centre. A great cathedral once stood here, but was destroyed by a major earthquake in the 18th century. Explore the church which now stands in its place and discover the Þorlagsbúð longhouse, a recreated turfhouse. This afternoon, we visit Geysir geothermal area, which boasts Iceland’s most active geyser, and Gullfoss Waterfall.

Monday, August 7: HELLA We begin our day at the reconstructed

Viking-era farmstead of Stöng, in the Thjorsardalur Valley. The excavated farm is believed to have been destroyed in the Hekla eruption in 1104. We travel to Hella this afternoon, to visit the manmade cave at Hellnahellir. The cave is almost 50 meters long and its walls are covered with engravings.

Friday, August 11: AKUREYRI We tour Akureyri, an important port and fishing center, this morning. We visit the museum and see the Eyjafjörður fjord.

After lunch, we continue to Gasir, main trading post of northern Iceland during the Middle Ages, mentioned in Old Icelandic Sagas from the 13th and 14th centuries.

Tuesday, August 8: HOFN Discover a cultural heritage collection of 15,000 regional folk craft artifacts and six historical buildings during our visit to the folk museum in Skógasafn this morning.

We continue to the Icelandic fishing town of Höfn; where we view the Falljökull glacier tongue in Skaftafel National Park.

We end the day with a boat tour over the Jökulsárlón Glacial Lagoon on the edge of Vatnajökull National Park.

Saturday, Feb 12: HÓLAR Enjoy some free time in Akuyeri, before we begin today’s touring. We travel to Hólar, a small community of just 100 people. We visit the Cathedral which was built in 1763, from stone taken from the mountain Hólabyrða, which towers above Hólar. We also visit Thingeyrar, the original site of a legislative assembly during the Icelandic Commonwealth.

Wednesday, August 9: EGILSSTADIR We explore the home of author Gunnar Gunnarsson, Skriðuklaustur, this morning. We visit the farmstead which lies in the valley of Fljótsdalur. The historical site is also home to a fascinating 16th century monastery. We also visit Snaefellsstofa Visitor Centre.

Thursday, August 10: MYVATN LAKE We start the day with something a little different, a tour of Mývatn, a shallow eutrophic lake, near Krafla volcano. The lake and its surrounding wetlands have an exceptionally rich fauna of waterbirds.

We stop at Baldursheimur, the interesting archaeological site where a hnefatafl (chess) set was found in a Viking grave.

The pawns were made from the teeth of a marine mammal, whilst the king was made from whalebone. We end the day at Godafoss - one of the most spectacular waterfalls in Iceland.

Sunday, August 13: ERIIKSTADIR Explore one of the most historically significant locations in Iceland - the reconstructed house at Eriikstadir - this morning. This was the starting point for all westward expansion by the Vikings, first to Greenland and later to North America.

We continue to Husafell if time allows.

You may wish to join an optional glacier excursion in Langokull tonight.

Traditional grass-roofed houses in Skogar

LED BY Prof Kenneth W. Harl is Professor at Tulane University. He is noted for his expertise on Medieval Scandinavia, especially warfare, trade and coinage of the Viking Age. He has produced lecture series on the Vikings for The Teaching Co. A stunning landscape stretching towards the glaciers at Hofn

Monday, August 14: REYKHOLT During our final day on tour, we visit Reykholt, a former intellectual center and home to ancient Icelandic historian, poet, and politician Snorri Sturluson. We visit the Heimskringla Museum, dedicated to Icelandic sagas and scaldic poetry. Enjoy a free afternoon in Reykjavik.

Tuesday, August 15: Depart for home.

We stay in a selection of hotels in Reykjavik, Hella, and Akureyri.

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July 31 - August 15, 2017 16 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit P17

Northern India

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Stay in a selection of luxury hotels, including two nights in the opulent Taj Palace Hotel, New Delhi • Discover how the sun hits the burnished red walls at Mehrangahr Fort - the ‘Citadel of the Sun’ • Enjoy classical Indian music playing during our farewell dinner • Look up into space at a visit to Jantar Mantar Observatory designed for the naked eye to stargaze • Visit the Taj Mahal - the beautiful white marble tomb is one of the seven wonders of the world

Experience the treasures of Northern India. From spectacular country landscapes, to towns bustling with tradition and modern Indian culture, explore the history that has defined the region. Uncover the haunting romance behind the creation of the Taj Mahal, and explore distinctly different styles of architecture across incredible forts and breathtaking temples.

What to expect...

Icons of India The Taj Mahal features on many travelers’ wish lists - and when you consider the spectacular architecture and intriguing story, it is easy to see why. Constructed

by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the body of his favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal, the 17th century mausoleum’s white marble dome glows golden in the sunrise, and we are lucky enough to view the beauty of the Taj Mahal during a morning excursion. We also enjoy an early morning boat trip on the sacred Ganges at Varanasi, where we will watch the dawn. The early-morning rays reflect off the burnished river, bathing pilgrims in sunlight as the stars peel back to reveal the new day.

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Religious Architecture Explore the sacred architecture scattered across the panoramic landscape of Northern India, including the oldest Buddhist sanctuary in existence. The complex displays a variety of monuments, but is mostly known for the beautiful Great Stupa, which is adorned with magnificent carvings. We also travel to Khajuraho and discover monuments built in the Chandella dynasty, and explore the distinct, diverse temples, dedicated to various forms of worship. The friezes inside the rock cut churches of the Udaigiri Caves are also beautiful examples of religious art, with a particularly impressive monumental relief sculpture of Vishnu taking center stage.

Defensive Structures Visit the spectacular sites of some of Northern India’s finest defensive buildings.

Discover the beautiful Lal Qila- the Red Fort - which acted as the residence of the Mughal emperor of India for nearly two hundred years. The building complex’s imposing outer walls still stand as a reminder of the tremendous power of the Mughal emperors. Step through the Sun Gate of the stunning Amber Fort and enter the main complex. The hilltop location provides remarkable views of the surrounding landscape and Maota Lake.

Travel to the formidable Mehrangahr Fort, situated four hundred feet above the surrounding plain, and discover the red stone walls illuminated by the sun’s rays.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The opulent Ganesh Gate of the spectacular Amber Fort

LED BY Prof J. Daniel White has been a professor at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte for more than three decades. He earned his PhD in Indian religions, languages and literature from the University of Pennsylvania.

The striking Great Stupa of Sanchi, decorated with elaborate carvings

February 23 - March 12, 2017 18 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit

Indonesia: Java & Bali

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Spend two days exploring Torajan villages and witnessing their funerary rites • Step into the Imogiri Royal Cemetery where the royal descendants of Yogyakarta and Surakarta are buried • Visit the Royal Temple of Mengwi – built to symbolize Mount Meru, the home of the gods • Discover a beautiful place of spiritual meditation at Bali’s Elephant Cave • Enjoy performances of traditional dances, including a specially commissioned Frog Dance

Indonesia is a captivating archipelago of over 17,000 islands. The beautiful landscapes that make up Indonesia are stunning in their biodiversity and the islands are home to a large combination of cultures, languages and traditions. Traverse a remarkable landscape full of archaeological and cultural treasures as we explore the islands of Java, Bali and Sulawesi.

What to expect...

Impressive Temple Complexes Walk through sprawling Buddhist and Hindu temple compounds of architectural excellence as we explore Indonesia’s places of worship. Step into the stunning Panataran temple compound - the largest complex in East Java - and discover the intricately carved legends within. Explore the enormous Prambanan complex, where over five hundred Hindu temples await our perusal. Travel to the remote complexes of Candi Ceto and Candi Sukuh in Java. Candi Ceto provides as style closer to Bali’s architectural style than to Java’s, and Candi Sukuh features a pyramid in the centre of the complex decorated with carvings reminiscent of the Kama Sutra.

Spectacular Views The vastly varied landscape of Indonesia creates a unique background that accompanies the architectural delights of the region. Traveling across Indonesia, you’ll see dramatic coastlines embraced by white-sand beaches and diving haunts, and a cavalcade of volcanoes silhouetted against the horizon. Journey to the Dieng Plateau temple - one of the oldest temples in Java – where rugged scenery encroaches upon the temple. Travel to the Royal Temple of Mengwi, built to reflect the home of the gods. The temple, situated on an island in the centre of a river, provides striking vistas and evokes the mythical Mount Meru floating in the Sea of Eternity.

Unique Culture and Traditions Spend two days in Torajan villages, exploring local culture and witnessing profound funerary traditions. Visit the hanging graves and burial caves guarded by life-sized wooden effigies known as tau tau. Discover how dancers bring local stories and legends to life with traditional dance performances. Experience a rendition of the Barong dance - an epic rendition of a fight between the good Barong spirit and the evil witch Rangda. Tour the factory and museum of the House of Sampoerna - a cigarette manufacturer located in a beautiful 19th century Dutch building.

See p. 32 of our 2016 tours for full itinerary.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

A grand Buddha statue decorating Borobudur temple, Java

LED BY Prof Richard Cooler is Professor Emeritus and former Director of the Center for Burma Studies at Northern Illinios University. He has lived, lectured, and conducted research in Indonesia, Burma (Myanmar) and Malaysia for many years.

The Kertha Gosa floating palace, a Balinese temple in Klung Kung

July 31 - August 20, 2017 21 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit P19

Iran

ITINERARY Tuesday, Wednesday April 4 & 5: Departures from our home cities on April 3. We arrive in Iran on April 4 and transfer to the hotel for an opening lecture and welcome dinner.

Thursday, April 6: TEHRAN We begin our tour with visits to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Golestan Palace, an opulent masterpiece of the Qajar era, and the National Museum of Iran. This afternoon, we travel to the Sa’dabad Complex to see the lavish Green Palace.

Friday, April 7: ZANJAN Discover the rich tradition of carpet making with a visit to the Carpet Museum in the morning. We depart towards Zanjan, stopping to explore the Soltaniyeh Mausoleum along the way.

Saturday, April 8: HAMEDAN This morning we visit the archaeological site of Takht-e Soleyman, where we find a wealth of remains including a Zoroastrian temple. We continue to Hamadan.

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Travel with an expert in Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest monotheistic religions • Visit Persepolis, the impressive ancient capital of the Achaemenid Empire for over two centuries • Explore Shush archaeological site, home to the Achaemenian palace complex of Darius I

• Discover the magnificent brick ziggurat of Choqa Zanbil, the best surviving example of Elamite architecture • Enjoy visiting traditional bazaars • Travel to no fewer than three UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Discover a region like no other: the ancient Persian Empire. From ancient rulers and Achaemenid capitals to beautiful palace and garden complexes there’s so much for you to experience. Once home to one of the greatest empires of the world, Iran offers a myriad of archaeological treasures, bustling bazaars, and striking scenery that are sure to take your breath away.

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Sunday, April 9: KERMANSHAH We pay a morning visit to Hamadan before travelling to Kangavar to discover the remains of an edifice that is a unique mixture of Sassanid and Achaemenid style. We also visit the archaeological site of Bisotun, which has unearthed remains from the prehistoric period onwards, and Taq-e Bostan, a site noted for large rock reliefs from the era of the Sassanid Empire.

Monday, April 10: DEZFUL We spend the day traveling to Shushtar.

Along our route, we stop to visit the Shushtar Hydraulic System, an island

city from the Sassanid era with a complex irrigation system. There are few Roman ruins in Iran, but we will stop at a famous example - the Valerian Bridge.

Tuesday, April 11: ESFAHAN Today we visit the archaeological site of Ancient Shush, where we explore the ruins of the Achaemenian palace complex of Darius I. After lunch we discover the remains of the Elamite city of Kabnak at Haft Tappeh.

Wednesday, April 12: ESFAHAN This morning we explore the palaces and gardens of Hasht Behesht and Kakh-e Chehel Sotun. After lunch we explore Vank Cathedral and the surrounding Armenian Quarter.

Thursday, April 13: ESFAHAN Visit the second largest square on earth, Naqsh-e Jahan Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The square is surrounded by buildings from the Safavid era, including the Shah Mosque to the south side of the square. Browsing through the traditional bazaars, you are offered the perfect opportunity to find a unique souvenir of your travels.

Friday, April 14: ESFAHAN We begin the day with a visit to the grand Masjed-e Jameh Mosque, positioned in the heart of Esfahan’s old city. After lunch, we walk along the city’s bridges. Tea is one of the most important cornerstones of Iranian culture, and the tea house is its centuries-old keeper. We will stop at a traditional tea house this afternoon.

Saturday, April 15: YAZD We leave Esfahan, visiting the Pigeon Towers and Fire Temple as we travel to Yazd, a city steeped in Zoroastrian culture. This afternoon we explore Yazd’s mud-brick old town, where we discover impressive examples of wind towers, Alexander’s Prison and the city’s Masjed-e Jameh Mosque.

Sunday, April 16: YAZD This morning we explore Zoroastrian burial traditions, visiting the evocative Towers of Silence and the Zoroastrian Cemetery. After lunch we visit the grand Fire Temple, Water Museum and the beautiful Dolat Abad Gardens.

Monday, April 17: KERMAN Today we travel to the desert trading city of Kerman where we explore the lively central bazaar and museum before taking in the stunning Bagh-e Harandi Gardens. If time allows, we will also enjoy traditional suifi drumming.

Tuesday April 18: SHIRAZ Today is spent traveling to the historical city of Shiraz, the heart of Persian culture and home of beautiful architecture.

Wednesday April 19: SHIRAZ We explore Shiraz, visiting the imposing Karim Khan Citadel, Saadi and Hafez tombs, elegant Narenjestan Palace and

the Nazir al Molke Mosque. We also hope to visit Vakil Bazaar. It has beautiful courtyards, caravanserais, bath houses, and old shops which are deemed among the best places in Shiraz to buy Persian rugs, spices, copper handicrafts and all manner of mementos from your tour.

Thursday, April 20: FIROUZABAD Today we travel to Firouzabad and visit the magnificent Qal’eh-i Dukhtar Palace, perched atop a mountain promontory.

After lunch we explore the extraordinary Ardashir Palace, built in the unique style of Far architecture, and return to Shiraz.

Friday, April 21: PASARGADAE We visit the ancient capital of the Achaemenid Empire, Pasargadae. The UNESCO World Heritage Site was founded by King Cyrus, and was also the location of his tomb. We explore the aweinspiring necropolis of Naqhsh-e Rustam, and the rock tombs of Naqsh-e Rajab.

Saturday, April 22: PERSEPOLIS Today we explore another capital of the Achaemenid Empire, Persepolis.

Founded by Darius I, the sprawling ruins inspire a grand image of the might of the Achaemenid Empire. On the terrace we find the ashen remains of a once great palace and columns still marred by the flames of Alexander the Great’s army.

Enjoy some free time this afternoon to discover the delights of Shiraz, before we reconvene for our farewell dinner.

Sunday, April 23: We transfer to the airport for departures home or onward travel.

We stay in a selection of hotels in Tehran, Zanjan, Hamedan, Kemnshah, Dezful, Esfahan, Yazd, Kerman and Shiraz.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The vast and imposing citadel of Karim Khan in Shiraz

LED BY Dr Sarah Stewart is a lecturer in Zoroastrianism at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London. She has published widely on the Persian Empire and Zoroastrianism. She will lead our April and September tours.

The intricate geometric pattern decorating the ceiling of Golestan Palace, Tehran

April 4 - 23, 2017 September 1 - 20, 2017 October 6 - 25, 2017 20 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit P21

Ireland

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Visit Bonane Heritage Park where archaeological features such as the Judge and Jury stone circle await • Explore the Megalithic monuments of the Boyne Valley, including the Neolithic complex, the Hill of Tara • Discover Ireland’s Christian past, from the oldest churches in the region to those still in use today • Gaze upon the lavishly decorated Book of Kells in Dublin.

• Travel to Inishmore and take in the spectacular views from the prehistoric fort of Dun Aenghus

A small country with a breathtaking ancient landscape, Ireland is home to many archaeological treasures. From the prominent Megalithic structures, to the remarkable monastic sites and imposing forts, Ireland is a haven for archaeology lovers. Join us for an in-depth exploration of Ireland’s history from the Stone Age onwards.

What to expect...

Vast Strongolds We explore a past of conflict at strategically located fortresses... Take in the stunning ruins of the cliff-side fort of Dun Aenghus on Inishmore, the westernmost isle of Arran, which overlooks a large segment of coastline.

Compare Dun Aenghus to Grianan An Aileach - a reconstructed round fort, built largely without mortar - and Dunbeg Fort - a promontory fort thought to date back to the Iron Age. Exploring their similarities and differences, we can gain an understanding of defensive structures in Irish prehistory. We also visit Charles Fort, a fortress from the 17th century, which offers an insight into later conflicts in Irish history.

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Archaeological Complexes Traverse a landscape rich in archaeological features. Carrowmore Cemetery is the largest megalithic cemetery in Ireland and one of the oldest in Europe. Explore the variety of impressive funerary monuments that make up this sprawling cemetery. Discover a site considered to be the seat of ancient power, the vast complex of monuments at the Hill of Tara. The monuments here hark back to an ancient past and include the ‘Stone of Destiny’ which sits upon the King’s seat. We also visit Bonane Heritage Park which provides an array of archaeological treasures for perusal - such as the ‘Judge and Jury’ stone circle and the ‘Bullaun Stone’.

Irish Culture Discover the culture of a country known for its lyrical nature. Spend an evening listening to the distinct tones of Irish folk music during dinner, and try your hand, or your feet, at the fancy footwork of a traditional Irish jig. Take a tour of Belfast, and explore the bustling modern city, from the impressive Albert Memorial Clock Tower to the political murals of West Belfast that emphasize the political history of the region. Visit one of Ireland’s greatest cultural treasures, dating back to medieval times: The Book of Kells. The beautifully decorated Gospel Book rests inside the grand library of Trinity College.

See p. 22 of our 2016 tours for full itinerary.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The grand interior of St Patrick’s Cathedral, Dublin

LED BY Prof Charles Doherty is Senior Lecturer, UC Dublin and President of the Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. He has written numerous articles on the impact of the Vikings upon Ireland and the evolution of settlement in early Ireland.

Trinity College Library, home to the magnificent Book of Kells

September 6 - 21, 2017 16 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit

Israel: with optional Jordan extension

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Spend six full days in Jerusalem, exploring outstanding sites, museums and holy places • Enjoy a tour and lecture at the W.F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research by director Matt Adams • Ascend to the legendary, tragic fortress of Masada • Join our optional Jordan extension and visit Petra, the great rose-red city carved from desert rock • Enjoy international standard hotels, pleasant traveling and the company of an expert scholar throughout the tour

Discover the sacred sites of the Holy Land, set amidst a landscape of breathtaking beauty - the Dead Sea, lush green hills and valleys and multicoloured canyons. Join us and marvel at Israel’s expansive kaleidoscope of archaeological riches - from the Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Age up to the Classical and Medieval Period.

The ancient remains of Megiddo, once an influential city state

LED BY Dr. Norma Franklin is a Research Associate at the Zinman Institute of Archaeology at the University of Haifa and Associate Fellow at the W.F. Albright Institute of Archaeological Research.

What to expect...

Ancient Cities Across Israel’s landscape rests a myriad of archaeological sites and ancient cities waiting to be explored. Among the sites we discover are Bet She’an, Hazor and Qumran. At Bet She’an, we explore an ancient town with origins in the Copper Age, and a sudden end when an earthquake destroyed the town in 749 CE. We visit the wealth of Hellenistic, Roman and Canaanite ruins that have been uncovered. Excavations at Hazor have revealed several impressive structures including a six-chambered gate, Canaanite building and water system. Qumran is most famous for the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, but the site has more to offer, from Iron Age remains to Roman ruins.

Grand Architecture As we traverse the rugged landscapes of Israel, we encounter imposing fortresses steeped in history. Explore the remains of the last Jewish stronghold against Roman invasion: Masada. Almost two millennia have passed since the fortress at Masada fell, but the majestic ruins have been preserved by the regional climate - a hauntingly evocative symbol of the ancient siege and battle. At Kotel, the Western Wall, we discover a sacred site of Jewish prayer and pilgrimage - forever connected with Temple Mount. Then there is one of the most famous Christian holy sites - the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, considered by some to be the location of Jesus’ tomb.

Jerusalem Jerusalem is an ancient city and religious nexus with a history like no other. Spend six days based in the heart of Jerusalem, exploring all the city has to offer and the myriad of majestic architecture.

Dominating the city skyline is the magnificent gold-swathed Dome of the Rock. As we travel through the Old City and onto the Temple Mount plateau, we approach the breathtaking edifice with its glittering dome. We continue our exploration of the Temple Mount with a visit to the beautiful Al-Aqsa Mosque, an impressive monument built in a mixture of architectural styles.

See p. 24 of our 2016 tours for full itinerary.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The stunning Bell Cave at Tel-Maresha - an archaic quarry of the Early Arabic period

Oct 14 - 30, 2017 17 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit P23

Etruscan Italy

ITINERARY Wednesday, Thursday May 3 & 4: Departures from our home cities on May 3. We arrive in Rome on May 4, and enjoy an introductory lecture and dinner.

Friday, May 5: ROME We spend the morning exploring the rich Etruscan collection of the Vatican Museums. This afternoon we explore the Villa Giulia, and discover a veritable treasure trove of Etruscan art on display, most of which was excavated from sites we visit on tour.

Saturday, May 6: TARQUINIA Today we leave the glories of Rome and travel to the southern tip of ancient Etruria, Cerveteri, once the Etruscan site of Caere. It is here that our exploration into the lives and afterlives of these enigmatic peoples truly begins. We explore the remarkably decorated tombs, dating between the 7th and 3rd centuries BCE. This afternoon we visit the Tarquinia Museum, where we discover the famed “Cavalli Alati”, winged horses from a 4th century BCE temple.

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Explore Volterra, one of the last Etruscan settlements to fall to Rome’s power • Enjoy a visit to the archeological site of Cetamura, where our scholar excavates, and a visit to the lab for an artifact handling session

• Discover the impressive collection of Etruscan art at Villa Giulia, the National Etruscan Museum • Sample wine produced in the region during delicious wine tastings

The origins of the Etruscans may be lost to prehistory, but remains of this ancient people lie scattered across the landscape and displayed in impressive museum exhibits. Enriched by the mining and commerce of metal, Etruscan civilization reached its peak in the 6th century BCE. Join us as we travel across Italy and explore a region once dominated by this culture.

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Sunday, May 7: VULCI This morning we visit the Necropolis of Tarquinia, a hauntingly beautiful site noted for the spectacular paintings adorning the tomb walls. Between the thousands of towering graves, we catch glimpses of the nearby sea. Here we discover intricately painted frescoes depicting daily life and activities the Etruscans hoped to enjoy in the afterlife.

We travel on to Vulci, a powerful Etruscan city until its conquest by Rome in 280 BCE, and explore the wealth of Etruscan and Roman ruins that remain.

Monday, May 8: Castellina in Chianti We begin the day with a visit to the impressive Montecarlvario Tomb, a large tumulus containing four elaborate Etruscan tombs. We continue on to the museum in Castellina with its array of Etruscan artifacts. After lunch we enjoy an exciting trip to our guide’s excavated archaeological site of Cetamura, and visit the site laboratory. Here we have the opportunity to learn about the latest finds from the excavations, and to handle artifacts from the site. We will discuss how excavated materials are processed, and the site’s importance in understanding the elusive Etruscan culture.

Tuesday, May 9: VOLTERRA Today we explore the beautiful ancient Etruscan city of Volterra, famous for its alabaster workshop and 4th century BCE walls and archway. We visit the Porta all’Arco, Roman theater and discover the rich Etruscan exhibit in the Guarnacci Muesum. We travel to Tuscany this afternoon, and have free time to enjoy the striking city of Florence. You may wish to visit the iconic cathedral, explore the city’s rose gardens or wander through the narrow streets and soak in the ambience.

Wednesday, May 10: MARZABOTTO We venture to the remains of the large Etruscan settlement at Marzabotto. Here we spend a day exploring the remains of Etruscan society. A highlight of the site is “the terrace of the temples”, an acropolis considered to be one of the most important Etruscan monuments.

Thursday, May 11: FLORENCE We begin the day with a visit to Florence Archaeological Museum, where we explore the impressive collection of Etruscan art. After lunch we visit Fiesole, the northern tip of ancient Etruria, where we discover an Etruscan temple dedicated to Minerva and a 2,000-seat Roman theatre. We also visit the Archaeological Museum.

Friday, May 12: CORTONA This morning we discover the grand Etruscan tombs of Camucia before traveling to the hill town of Cortona.

We spend the afternoon exploring the collection of early Etruscan art in the Museo dell’Accademia Etrusca and then continue on through beautiful Tuscan hills lined with olive groves into Umbria’s medieval capital, Perugia.

Saturday, May 13: CHIUSI Today’s excursion begins with a city tour of Perugia. We explore the Archaeological Museum, Priors’ Palace and the “Rocca Paolina”, an excavation of 15th century houses beneath the modern city. Out of the city we discover an Etruscan well and the subterranean Tomb of the Volumnii. This afternoon we visit Chiusi, where we find the Etruscan painted tombs of the Poggio Renzo in the Necropolis, Tomb of the Monkey and the Archaeological Museum’s large collection of Etruscan artifacts.

Sunday, May 14: ORVIETO We begin the day with a drive to Viterbo, a town founded by the Etruscans, and a visit to the Archaeological Museum here.

We continue on to Orvieto, a beautiful city rising from a sheer tufa plateau. As we approach, the glittering facade of the cathedral dominates the skyline. This afternoon we explore the Etruscan remains of Orvieto, including the Museo Faina and a vast necropolis of chamber-tombs laid out in the pattern of a street grid. A large number of the tombs feature funerary inscriptions that let us delve deeper into understanding Etruscan society.

Monday, May 15: ORVIETO We continue our exploration of Orvieto today, beginning with a visit to the Campo della Fiera archaeological site. This afternoon we explore the magnificent cathedral, the labyrinthine underground tunnels of the Etruscan town, and visit the Museo del Duomo. This evening we gather for our farewell meal in one of Orvieto’s fantastic restaurants.

Tuesday, May 16: ROME We travel back to Rome via our final Etruscan site, Veii, famously featured in Livy’s first pentad. The ancient sanctuary was erected in a cutting on the side of the hill. This afternoon we enjoy free time to explore the splendors of Rome.

Orvieto’s marvelous Gothic medieval Cathedral, Umbria

LED BY Prof Nancy de Grummond is M. Lynette Thompson Professor of Classics at Florida State University.

She specializes in Etruscan, Hellenistic and Roman archaeology and is director of excavations for the Cetamura site in Tuscany.

A striking fresco of Neptune, Gallery of Maps, Vatican Museums

Wednesday, May 17 We transfer to the airport for departures home or onward travel.

We stay in a selection of hotels in Rome, Florence, Perugia, Orvieto, Tarquinia and Castellina in Chianti.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

May 3 -17, 2017 15 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit P25

Ancient Rome

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Tour the Colosseum, where naval and land re-enactments and gladiator battles were staged for entertainment • Travel to Hadrian’s Villa where Roman, Greek and Egyptian architecture combine to create a unique complex of buildings • Enjoy fabulous Italian food and experience local culture • Look down on spectacular views of the Roman Forum and Circus Maximus from the Palatine Hill • Explore the Imperial Fora complex, consisting of the Nervan, Trajan, Julian and Augustan fora

The ancient architecture of Roman civilization, embedded within the modern metropolis, marks Rome as the Eternal City.

Walk through the many chapters of the capital as we chart the rise and fall of an empire that stretched across the western world. Explore ancient temples, busy fora, defensive city walls, and Christian churches as we dig deep into Rome’s past.

What to expect...

Roman Republic Travel to the legendary birthplace of Romulus and Remus, the mythical founders of Rome, as we explore the openair museum situated on the Palatine Hill.

Visit ancient centers of commerce and politics at the Forum Holitorium and the Forum Boarium. The Forum Holitorium, situated along the Tiber, served as the vegetable market of ancient Rome and the nearby Forum Boarium a cattle market - and the oldest forum in Rome. Here we find two examples of Republican temples that were well preserved by their later conversion to churches: the Temple of Portunus and the Round Temple. Walk along ancient boundaries as we follow the walls of the Republican city.

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The Age of Empire Imperial palaces, the largest amphitheater ever built - discover the magnificent archeology of the Roman Empire on a tour of the heart of the eternal city. Tour the enormous Colosseum - the world’s largest amphitheatre that towers above the surrounding landscape. Walk through the sprawling remains of the Imperial Fora - a series of monumental public squares constructed by emperors - and visualize daily life in the early Empire. Visit the impressive residence of the emperors on the Palatine Hill. The vast complex includes the Flavian Palace and the Palace of Septimus Severus extensions. Travel to Tivoli and step into Hadrian’s opulent villa, a unique blend of architectural styles.

The Rise of Christianity Explore how the rise of Christianity changed Roman society and traditions.

Descend to the basement of the Basilica of San Clemente to discover the Mithraic shrine and an earlier Christian church buried in the lower levels. Experience the atmosphere surrounding Vatican City, and discover what two newly excavated cemeteries have revealed about Christian burial. Enter the Mausoleum of Constantina and explore some of the earliest surviving examples of Christian art in the world. Built in the 4th century, the building was later dedicated as a church and is also home to mosaics that depict a combination of Christian and pagan imagery.

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The round temple in the Forum Boarium, an ancient center of commerce

LED BY Prof Myles McDonnell is a specialist in ancient Greek and Roman history.

He is the author of numerous publications on ancient Romans, ancient Greeks and Etruscans, and has led several tours for Archaeological Tours.

The ornate wooden ceiling of the Basilica di Sant’Agnese fuori le mura

June 7 - 18, 2017 12 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit

Sicily & Southern Italy

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Step through the preserved streets of Pompeii & Herculaneum - in the immense shadow of Vesuvius • Discover detailed mosaic scenes underfoot at the wonderful Villa Romana del Casale • Stand shoulder to shoulder with the bronze life-size Warriors of Riace statues • Explore outstanding examples of Doric temples in the ruins of Paestum • Experience Sicily’s distinct blend of cultures and wealth of archaeological remains

Immerse yourself in rich cultural history, painted in vivid detail across the canvas of Sicily and Southern Italy. Our 2017 tour offers the perfect combination of stunning landscapes and in situ archaeology. This corner of the Mediterranean is just waiting for you to discover the classical world of Rome and Greece...

What to expect...

Preserved Ancient Cities Nowhere in the world can offer deeper insight into Roman life than Pompeii and Herculaneum. The apparently extinct Vesuvius’ unprecedented eruption in AD 79 transformed the ancient towns forever - preserving homes, food and even people in silvery ash. Two thousand years later, the sites confront modern visitors with a haunting snapshot of another time.

Pompeii is the superlative ancient city the expansive site is quite simply a wonder to behold. Herculaneum, often described as the sister city to Pompeii, is even better preserved - almost complete Roman houses have been preserved up to their rooftops in some cases. We enjoy ample time at both sites.

Marvelous Museums & Mosaics A high point of the tour is our visit to Calabria’s National Museum, where we view the spectacular life size Warriors of Riace, considered the finest bronze statues from the Greek world. In Paestum site museum, we find an important group of tomb paintings, including the Tomb of the Diver. Mosaics were used as decoration for centuries, and we encounter many glorious examples. The Villa Romana del Casale is home to fine mosaics of the Roman-African school, dating from the 4th century. The many rooms of exquisite mosaic floors include a famous hunt scene; the scene of ten maidens in bikinis participating in gymnastics; and an array of mythological scenes.

The Heart of the Mediterranean Spend nine days taking in the spectacular delights of classical Sicily, separated from mainland Italy by the Strait of Messina and a vastly different history. Set against a backdrop of rugged mountains, verdant plains, azure waters and the imposing Mt Etna, a wealth of archaeology - from prehistoric settlements to striking Norman cathedrals - is just waiting to be discovered. Travel across the island conquered and reconquered by the might of ancient armies and unearth the remains of these ancient civilizations. Among the many sites we visit are: Agrigento, Palermo, Segesta, and Taormina.

See p. 26 of our 2016 tours for full itinerary.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The ornate Cappella Palatina, Palermo - the royal chapel of the Norman kings of Sicily

LED BY Prof Gerald Schaus is Professor of Archaeology and Classical Studies at Wilfred Laurier University.

Prof Blaise Nagy is professor of Classics at the College of the Holy Cross.

An elaborate fresco of Venus from Pompeii that survived the wrath of Vesuvius

September 9 - 24, 2017 October 7 -22, 2017 16 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit P27

Ancient Japan:

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Discover a rich collection of archaeology and engage with this fascinating culture during visits to temples, traditional villages, craftsmen’s workshops and Japanese restaurants • Walk paths lined with thousands of stone lanterns during a visit to Nara’s Kasuga Shrine • Explore Heijo-kyo archaeological park - which dates back to the 8th century • Visit one of the most famous buildings in Japan, the Byōdōin Temple from the Fujiwara era

Temples & Treasures

Despite hundreds of state-of-the-art museums, thousands of annual government-sponsored excavations, and vigorous local press coverage, Japan’s archaeology is not well known to Westerners. Our archaeological study tour provides an introduction to the entire span of Japanese archaeology, from the Paleolithic period to medieval castles.

What to expect...

Temples and Shrines Discover an array of impressive religious architecture as we traverse Japan. Visit Byōdōin Temple - a World Heritage Site - with its impressive Phoenix Hall, built to house the great Amida Buddha statue. Travel to the outskirts of Kyoto and find one of Japan’s most ancient shrines: Matsuo Taisha. Our visit will be framed by thousands of blooming rose bushes as we explore the shrine, noted for its connections to the Hata clan, and to sake brewing. Explore the remaining buildings of the Kanzeonji shrine, where we find a bell tower housing the oldest bell in Japan. In Nara, we find the largest wooden structure in the world: Todai-ji Temple’s striking Great Buddha Hall.

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Prehistory to Shoguns Visit a fantastic blend of imposing castles and ancient villages as we take in Japan’s fascinating history, from prehistoric times onwards. Walk through the Yoshinogari Historical Park and discover the Yayoi Period. The reconstructions of moat encircled settlements with pit dwellings, store houses, watchtowers and shrines offer a unique introduction to this period of Japanese history. Visit the fortifications of Nijo Castle, built as the Kyoto residence for the first shogun of the Edo Period. The castle later underwent expansion and then served as an imperial palace. It is now a World Heritage Site and a spectacular example of castle palace architecture from Japan’s feudal era.

Spectacular Sights Explore some of the most stunning sights in Japan during the beautiful cherry blossom (sakura) season. In Kyoto, walk along the spectacular Philosopher’s Walk - a footpath lined with sakura cherry trees - to its end at the impressive Giinkaku-ji Temple. Wander through the Imperial Palace East Garden in Tokyo, at the main residence of the Japanese emperor, and see the massive stones used to construct the palace and view the ruins of a keep.

Visit the imposing castle of Kumamotojo as pastel cherry blossoms fall from hundreds of surrounding trees, and take in the view from the Iso Teien villa, which encompasses Kinco Bay and Sakura Volcano.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

A Gion lantern in Kyoto, set against a beautifully blossoming cherry tree

LED BY Dr Christine Guth is Senior Tutor of History of Design at the Royal College of Art in London. she specializes in Asian material culture and design history and is interested in many aspects of material culture, with Japan a particular focal point.

Temple lanterns at Kasuga-Taisha Buddhist Shrine, Nara

March 30 - April 13, 2017 15 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit

Japan:

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Escape into the past as you explore early castles, samurai mansions, and pleasure quarters • Visit the rustic mountain villages of Shirakawa-go in the gorgeous Japanese Alps • Encounter the beauty of castle towns developed by the daimyo and the Tokugawa shoguns • Discover ukiyo-e, Edo-period wood-block prints – translated as “pictures of the floating world.”

• Enjoy a tranquil afternoon in a traditional Japanese teahouse and garden

Archaeology & Tradition

This “off the beaten path” tour explores outlying areas like Tohoku in northern Honshu and the Sea of Japan coast. We will experience Japan as it was in the 19th century, before modernization forever changed many of its landscapes and cities.

What to expect...

Ancient Strongholds & Fortifications From Karasu, one of the oldest existing castles in Japan, to Matsue, a stronghold that has never seen battle, we explore ancient fortifications and unearth Japan’s turbulent history. Visit Maruoka Castle, a structure that changed hands frequently due to war, and explore the impressive three-storied central tower.

Travel to Matsue, an imposing black castle perched atop a hill and surrounded by an impressive moat. The striking defensive structure was built after the last decisive battle of feudal Japan and survives untouched by war. Known as the Crow Castle, Karasu lies on a flatland plain, and retains the original fittings of the central tower and its black façade .

Buddhist Temple Architecture As we travel across Japan, we discover several stunning examples of Buddhist temple architecture. Visit Chuson-ji, one of the most important Buddhist temples in Japan, and discover its Golden Pavilion, a hall completely covered in gold. Stroll through Motsu-ji’s magnificent Jodo garden, centered around a large pond – one of the few remaining pure land gardens in Japan. Journey to the small fishing village of Obama, named the “Nara of the Sea” for its ancient temples, and visit Jingu-ji, a striking ancient temple designed to mirror the sacred mountains.

Explore Eihei-ji, a temple and active SotoZen monastery, with beautiful gardens climbing up the mountainside.

Early Civilizations Discover the remnants of early civilizations through the remains of their ancient settlements. Travel to Shirakawagō and discover a village of farmhouses with steeply-thatched roofs. This 11th century village is a World Heritage Site, a rare example of Gassho-style or ‘prayerhands’ houses, offering an insight into how the society adapted to their environment.

In Kanazawa, discover a different way of life with a walk along the old stone pavements lined with old earthen walls of the Nagamachi Samurai Residences District. Explore life in the Jomon period with a visit to Sannai Maruyama.

See p. 28 of our 2016 tours for full itinerary.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The imposing Matsumoto Castle, the oldest castle in Japan

LED BY Dr Christine Guth is Senior Tutor of History of Design at the Royal College of Art in London. She specializes in Asian material culture and design history, and is interested in many aspects of material culture, with Japan a particular focal point.

The celebrated zen garden at the AdachiMuseum of Art

October 5 - 22, 2017 18 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit P29

Malta, Sardinia & Corsica

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Discover the megalithic temples of Malta, the nuraghes of Sardinia and the open-air sanctuaries and mysterious cult sites of Corsica • Visit the prehistoric temples of Ggantija, dating back to 3600 BCE in Gozo • Enjoy native delicacies and local wines from across the three islands we tour • Take a walking tour around the beautiful Corsican town of Bonifacio • Delve into the sprawling Maltese catacombs at Rabat

The insular cultures that evolved on Malta, Sardinia and Corsica tell distinct tales and show interconnections and early influences from as far east as the Aegean. Discover more about the civilizations who fought over these islands, ruled over them and left their indelible marks in the monuments and cultures of the people living there today.

What to expect...

Temples and Tombs Explore a landscape of impressive temples and funerary monuments. Visit the imposing Neolithic altar at Monte d’Accoddi and the so called ‘Giants’ Tombs’ of Coddu Vecchiu and Li Loghi on Sardinia. Discover the Maltese Skorba Temple, where the surrounding landscapes remain as they would have been during the temple’s construction, and Tarxien, a Neolithic temple complex of four magnificent structures. Travel to the cliff-top temples of Mnajdra, which offer stunning views of the azure seas. Take in a haunting array of necropolises from across Sardinia and Corsica: the Sant’Andrea Priu necropolis, the Sant’Antioco Tophet and the Li Muri necropolis, to name a few.

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Prehistoric Marvels Travel back into the far reaches of time as we discover the prehistoric cultures of Malta, Sardinia and Corsica. A highlight of our tour is undoubtedly a visit to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Su Nuraxi, an ancient village of the Nuragic peoples. Nestled within the verdant countryside of Sardinia, the site features an impressive Nuraxi tower that was later amalgamated into an arresting fortified compound. From the colossal temple complex of Ggantija, to the earliest evidence of human settlement on Malta at Char Dalam, to the unusually intricately carved ‘menhirs’ at Filitosa, we embark upon an epic journey to discover the secrets of past civilizations.

Historical Sites Enjoy a varied experience as we take in post-prehistoric eras of the islands, from cult sites to catacombs of Rabat. Explore Roman remains, historical city centers, and the ancestral Corsican home of the Bonaparte family. Take a walking tour of Ajaccio, to the house where the famous military and political leader Napoleon Bonaparte was born. Explore Cagliari’s Old City, and discover the nearby Roman amphitheater that could seat around 10,000 spectators. Step into St John’s CoCathedral, constructed by the Knights of Malta in the 16th century, and considered Malta’s most impressive church. The striking building still serves as a sacred place of worship to this day.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The ‘Giant’s Tomb’ of Coddu Vecchiu, Sardinia

LED BY Prof Robert R. Stieglitz is Professor Emeritus of Archaeology at Rutgers University. He has excavated in the United States, Greece and Israel.

He has led tours to Greece, Cyprus, Turkey and Malta, Sardinia and Corsica for Archaeological Tours.

The ancient Christian catacombs of Saint Paul, Malta

April 19 - May 4, 2017 16 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit

Central Mexico

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Explore the ancient civilizations of the Toltec, Aztec, Zapotec, Olmec and Mixtec • Enjoy a performance of Voladores de Papantla - the Dance of Papantla’s flyers • View the vibrant murals of the Maya at Cacaxtla archeological site • Stroll through Teotihuacan ‘birthplace of the gods’ - and explore the pyramids of the sun and the moon • Uncover the elaborate carved reliefs etched into columns and frieze at El Tajín

Mexico’s pre-Hispanic past is legendary. Temples, cities and pyramids of Mesoamerican civilizations dominate the landscape, peeking out from vast jungles and perching atop remote hilltops. From the Toltecs to the Aztecs, we explore the remains of these ancient civilizations and delve deeper into their history.

What to expect...

Towering Architecture The impact of pre-hispanic civilizations in central Mexico is impossible to miss when you see the towering pyramids and temples structures. Visit the pyramid site of Tula, the legendary capital of the Toltec empire, where the impressive pyramids stretch up towards the sky. The two pyramids that comprise Templo Mayor are thought to reflect the landscape and mimic two local mountains, each of which were associated with local gods. We visit the two temples at Teotihuacan - two of the tallest man made structures in the ancient world. When faced with these imposing structures it is easy to see why it was named ‘the place where the gods were created’.

Murals and Museums Discover stunning examples of vibrant artwork across sites and museum exhibits.

The Mural Museum at Teotihuacan is home to murals spanning a century of history. Compare how styles have changed, and how they stayed the same across time. The Diego Rivera murals on display at the Palacio National exhibit 20th century murals, much later in date but breathtaking in beauty. At Yagul, we view the elaborate decoration on Zapotec tombs and see the sprawling stone mosaics at Mitla. Discover murals from the Maya period at the archaeological site of Cacaxtla. Though dubbed ‘The Battle Mural’, the most famous mural actually depicts a religious sacrifice.

Local Food and Culture Although we do focus on the archaeology, there’s so much more of Mexico to experience on tour. Experience a stunning performance of Voladores de Papantla, the dance of the flying men, that will leave you breathless. Learn about Mexican weaving techniques during a weaving demonstration from a specialist.

Experience the fusion of Mesoamerican and European tastes that make Mexican food unique, from enchiladas - a food that has been consumed here since the reign of the Maya - to chocolate in the country that first created it. Try one of the region’s signature desserts - a blend of hot and sweet flavors that will delight your tastebuds.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The grand temple of Quetzalcoatl at Teotihuacan

LED BY Prof William Saturno is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Boston University. He discovered the remote site of San Bartolo and the oldest intact Maya murals. He has conducted research in Mexico, Belize, Honduras and Guatemala.

The ruins of Templo Mayor, a main temple of the Aztecs at Tenochtitlan

March 11 - 24, 2017 14 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit P31

Mongolia

ITINERARY Saturday, Sunday June 24 & 25: Departures from our home cities on June 24. We arrive in Ulaanbaatar on June 25, and transfer to our hotel.

Monday, June 26: ULAANBAATAR We enjoy a welcome lecture followed by a walk around Ulaanbaatar, pausing in the grand Sukhbaatar Square in the center of the capital. This afternoon, we visit the Gandan Monastery, one of the few Buddhist monasteries to survive the Communist regime, and enjoy a welcome dinner in the evening.

Tuesday, June 27: ULAANBAATAR Today we visit the National Museum of Mongolia which houses artifacts from the Stone Age through to the present day. Here we see an array of Mongolian deer stones. After lunch we explore the impressive dinosaur exhibit in Hunnu Mall.

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Visit the National Museum of Mongolia and discover artifacts of the country’s history, from the Neolithic to the present day • Travel to key sites that have produced dinosaur eggs and fossils from the Upper Cretaceous period, such as the Flaming Cliffs

• Explore the ancient capital of the Mongol and the Northern Yuan, at Karakorum • Discover an array of megalithic Mongolian deer stones • Extend your experience and stay in Mongolia for the famous Naadam Festival

Mongolia, a land of contrast: from rural areas dominated by steppes and the Gobi Desert, to an urban capital rapidly expanding. The rugged landscape provides a fantastic backdrop to the country’s wealth of history. The mysterious lands of the Gobi have produced a wealth of dinosaur fossils, marking this region as a paradise for those interested in paleontology.

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Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

Wednesday, June 28: ULAANBAATAR We discover the exquisite paintings, carving and sculptures of the Zanabazar Museum of Fine Arts. We explore the sprawling Winter Palace Complex where Mongolia’s last king and eighth living Buddha resided. At the Chinggis Khaan Statue Complex we see the enormous statue of Genghis Kahn and the thirty-six columns representing Mongolian Khaans.

Thursday, June 29: MURUN We fly to Murun and devote the day to discovering our first examples of the region’s deer stones: standing stones elaborately decorated with images of flying deer. We visit the Ushigiin and Hyadagiin deer stones, long surviving examples of megalithic art in Mongolia.

This evening we enjoy our first stay in a traditional Mongolian ger camp.

Friday, June 30: JARGALANT We visit Munrun Museum - the ethnographic collection has significant displays of the traditional dress of various Mongolian ethnic groups. Everything from pre-Mongol Empire history, to 20th century history is covered at the museum.

We travel out of the city to Jargalant, where you have the option to indulge in a traditional hot spring bath.

Saturday, July 1: JARGALANT Today we explore the attractively set region of Jargalant. We view the ruins of the Ariin Huree Monastery and visit the stunning blue Terhiin Tsagaan Lake in the Khangain Mountains. The Suman River springs from the eastern end of the lake, snaking around Khorgo Volcano.

Sunday, July 2: TSETSERLEG We encounter impressively decorated deer stones today as we visit Shivertin sites, Tsatssiin and Hoton Village. We also visit Zayayn Gegeenii, a Buddhist monastery turned museum, and the Monument of Maidar Buddha on our way to Tsetserleg.

Traditional Ger Camps The free-spirited nomadic lifestyle is a defining characteristic of Mongolian culture. Nomads pick up and move their gers (traditional felt and canvas dwellings) several times a year based on the availability of food and weather patterns. Enjoy a more luxurious take on the traditional nomadic lifestyle on tour. Each tent features a wood stove, wood-framed king or double beds and a private bathroom.

Monday, July 3: ORKHON VALLEY We visit Karakorum, the ancient capital of the Mongol Empire in the 13th century, established by Genghis Kahn. We explore Erdene Zuu’s expansive complex, thought to be the oldest surviving Buddhist monastery in Mongolia.

Herem archaeological site, where the first wall painting was found in Mongolia. We explore the expansive ruins of the Uighar Har Buh Fortress. The afternoon is spent in Khustain National Park, a reserve built to protect Mongolia’s takhi - Mongolian wild horses - and other native creatures.

Tuesday, July 4: ORKHON VALLEY We begin the day with a visit to Tovkhon Khiid Monastery, one of Mongolia’s oldest Buddhist monasteries, founded by Zanabazar - the spiritual head of Tibetan Buddhism for the Khalkha in Outer Mongolia. The afternoon is at leisure. If you wish to, you can enjoy the activities at the ger camp.

Friday, July 7: ULAANBAATAR We visit the Ongot Graves, gravestones ornately carved with intricately detailed man-like features. This afternoon we drive back to Ulaanbaatar and visit the stunning buildings of the Choijin Temple Complex.

Wednesday, July 5: ARKHANGAI This morning is spent exploring the ruins of an ancient citadel of Khar Balgas, once the capital of the imposing Uighur Khaganate. We encounter the outer walls, a grand Buddhist stupa and an imposing castle. After lunch we visit the Kultegin Monument on the way to Ugii Lake.

Thursday, July 6: KHUSTAIN NATIONAL PARK We begin the day with a visit to Ulaan

Saturday, July 8: GOBI DESERT We take an early morning flight to Dalanzadgad, then drive to our Ger camp.

We travel to Moltsog sand dune for an introduction to life in the Gobi. There is an optional experience of a traditional camel ride here. We also visit the spectacular Flaming Cliffs - red sand cliffs that have yielded an array of dinosaur fossils.

Sunday, July 9: GOBI DESERT Today we travel to the breathtaking Yolyn Am gorge. We visit the entrance museum, and those that wish to can walk up to the gorge for spectacular sights of rocky cliffs and dramatic canyons.

The Parliament building in Sukhbaatar Square, Ulaanbaatar

LED BY Prof Craig G.R. Benjamin is an Associate Professor of History at Grand Valley State University in Michigan, where he teaches Eurasian history. He has recorded lectures for the History Channel and The Teaching Company.

Erdene Zuu, thought to be Mongolia’s oldest surviving Buddhist monastery

Monday, July 10: ULAANBAATAR We return to Ulaanbaatar this morning and enjoy an afternoon at leisure to explore the bustling metropolis. We reconvene for our farewell dinner, reflecting on the highlights of the trip.

Tuesday, July 11: We transfer to the airport for departures home or onward travel.

June 24 - July 11, 2017

We stay in a selection of hotels in Ulaanbaatar and traditional ger camps.

18 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

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Oman & Zanzibar

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Discover the lost ancient city of Ubar, whose riches were founded on the frankincense trade • Explore the intriguing capital of Muscat, and its well-preserved and imposing fortresses • Visit the historic inland walled town of Nizwa, strategically situated at the end of Sumail Pass • Find diverse scenery – rugged mountains, sandy deserts and lush wadis of springs and palm groves • Tour the fabulous pre-Islamic port city of Sumhuram • Explore the romantic spice island of Zanzibar

Steeped in history and tradition, Oman is one of the most fascinating and beautiful countries of the Arabian Peninsula. From as early as 5000 BCE, the region played a major role in the development of the ancient civilizations of western Asia... Its own civilizations have left a rich and varied archaeological legacy.

What to expect...

Imposing Defenses Travel across Oman and encounter the imposing forts that dominate the landscape. From pre-Islamic constructions to seventeenth century structures, we discover a wealth of sites as we explore historical conflict and the archaeology of Oman’s defenses. Explore the sprawling compound of towers, mosques and wells that make up Bahla fort, one of the oldest and biggest forts in Oman and a World Heritage Site. Situated atop a rocky outcrop, Nakhl fort has been remodeled over the centuries, including a substantial rebuilding in the 17th century, a period of great conflict. Nizwa fort, dating to the seventeenth century, offers a unique circular structure to explore.

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The Frankincense Trade Explore the “Land of Frankincense”, which has long enticed adventurers. There are many sites along our route, from Jebel Qara escarpment to Job’s Tomb. We explore the “empty quarter” of Hanun, site of an ancient frankincense storehouse and a small temple dedicated to the moon god Sin. The ancient port of Al-Baleed is another interesting stop - the harbor was heavily fortified and located on the beaches of the Indian Ocean, a key place for the trade of frankincense. Finally, described by Lawrence of Arabia as “the Atlantis of the Sands”, the lost city of Ubar was discovered in Southern Oman in 1992 and whose riches were founded on the Omani frankincense trade.

Natural Beauty From the stunning archipelago of Zanzibar to the oases, desert and coastlines of Oman, our tour is surrounded by the natural beauty of the region. Travel to Sur and visit the Raz al Hadd Turtle Reserve, known for the high number of green turtles that visit the shore. Explore the beautiful expanse of dunes at Wahiba Sands: the vast swathe of sand offers uninterrupted views of rolling dunes. Spend two nights in Salalah, a city surrounded by beautiful scenery. To one side of the town lies the crescent of the Dhofar Mountains; to the other, the glittering waters of the Arabian Sea...

See p. 36 of our 2016 tours for full itinerary.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The majestic Dome of the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, Muscat

LED BY Prof Trevor Marchand received his PhD from The School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, where he is currently Professor in the Department of Anthropology. He specializes in indigenous architectures.

A striking view of the Stone Town of Zanzibar as seen from the bay

October 13 -29, 2017 17 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit

Peru

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Journey to Machu Picchu – the impressive Incan citadel set high up in the Andes • Explore Sipán, home to an impressive Moche tomb – and view the site’s artifacts at the nearby Royal Tombs Museum • Travel to a sanctuary of pyramids and temples hidden at the heart of an ancient forest • Visit the ancient remains of the great city of Caral • Discover the Inca fortress of Ollantaytambo, which successfully repelled the attacking Spanish conquistadors in 1536

The Inca Empire was once the largest civilization in pre-Columbian America, stretching across much of South America’s western regions. At the heart of this ancient empire lies Peru – a country abundant in magnificent ancient cities and temples. Explore the remains of Incan and pre-Incan civilizations as we traverse a region rich in archaeological treasures.

What to expect...

Ancient Capitals Traverse a landscape of Inca and pre-Inca civilizations and discover the majestic capital cities at the heart of these great societies. The Inca capital of Cuzco in southern Peru is a stunning combination of archaeological remains and Spanish architecture just waiting to be explored. In northern Peru lies the largest adobe brick city in the world and capital of the Chimú Kingdom: Chan Chan. Visit the restored Tschudi complex and take in the royal burial chamber with intricate designs.

Travel to the sacred city of Caral, once the center of the Norte Chico civilization.

Walk through the ancient city — thought to be the oldest in the Americas — and discover the impressive structures.

Impressive Citadels The Peruvian landscape is scattered with the impressive citadels of longlost civilizations, the most famous of which is undoubtedly Machu Picchu.

Enjoy a spectacular journey through the Urubamba River Gorge as we approach the stunning city, known for its stonework, impressive ornamentation, and astronomical alignments. Travel to Pachacamac, once a city of major ceremonial importance. Here we explore the remains of temples, pyramids and the House of the Mamaconas. Walk along the colonial streets of Trujillo and explore the impressive archaeological remains of an important ceremonial center for several cultures.

Vivid landscapes Explore stunning archaeological sites across an incredibly varied landscape: from rugged mountain sites, to coastal cities, this tour encompasses striking scenery that complements the archeological sites we visit. The observatory of Chankillo, made up of thirteen striking towers and located in the vast coastal desert, is thought to be an early indicator of sun-worship in the region - this would continue into Inca occupation. The desert setting offers spectacular views in all directions and is a direct contrast to the ancient forest that surrounds the site of Batán Grande.

See p. 38 of our 2016 tours for full itinerary.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The remains of the sacred city of Caral date back 5,000 years

LED BY Dr Daniel Sandweiss is an archaeologist with an interest in Peruvian prehistory, maritime adaptation and climate change in Latin America. He has researched extensively on the desert coast of Peru and across much of Central America.

The impressive city of Chan Chan, once the largest adobe city in the world

August 4 - 20, 2017 17 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit P35

Russia

ITINERARY Tuesday, Wednesday May 30 & 31: Departures from our home cities on May 30. We arrive in Moscow in time for dinner together at our hotel.

Thursday, June 1: MOSCOW Following an initial lecture on Russia’s history, we venture out for a city tour of Moscow. We take in the Red Square former setting of high-profile executions, including Peter the Great’s mutinous palace guard Streltsy in 1698; and St Basil’s Cathedral, built on orders from Ivan the Terrible to commemorate the capture of Kazan and Astrakhan. We also visit Lenin’s Tomb and Coral Synagogue.

The day ends at the Tretyakov State Gallery, home to a unique collection of Russian art which spans a period of a thousand years.

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Discover the Kremlin, the fortified complex in the heart of Moscow, overlooking the Moskva River • Enjoy a walking tour of Moscow, taking in Saint Basil’s Cathedral, and the Red Square • Explore the 12th century Spassky Monastery in Yaroslavl, the unofficial capital of the Golden Ring

• Visit the enthralling metropolis of St. Petersburg - encounter high art, impressive architecture and extraordinary history • Travel to Vladimir, former capital of Medieval Russia, and home to the impressive five-domed Assumption Cathedral

From Moscow to St Petersburg, embark upon an epic journey across Russia. Travel along the Golden Ring: a route encompassing the oldest towns that formed the political and cultural heart of Russia, and discover the many magnificent domes and architectural masterpieces set across beautiful pastoral landscapes.

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Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

Friday, June 2: MOSCOW KREMLIN We tour the Kremlin, apex of Russian political power and former centre of the Russian Orthodox Church. Autocratic tsars, communist dictators and modernday presidents have all resided here.

We explore the entire complex - its palaces, cathedrals, and enclosing walls.

After lunch at a local restaurant, we visit the State Historical Museum.

There are millions of objects in the museum’s collection; everything from relics of prehistoric tribes that lived on the territory of present-day Russia, to priceless artworks acquired by members of the Romanov dynasty.

Saturday, June 3: SERGIEV POSAD We begin our tour of the Golden Ring - ancient towns and cities which played a significant role in the formation of the Russian Orthodox Church. The

towns are often referred to as “openair museums” and are among the most picturesque in Russia. We travel on to Sergiev Posad, a city which grew in the 15th century around one of the great Russian monasteries, the Trinity Lavra, which we visit first. We stop for lunch at the Russian Yard Restaurant, which has been welcoming guests since 1922, before continuing to Suzdal, a former royal capital and monastic centre. We explore the open-air Museum of Wooden Architecture - practically a village itself.

Sunday, June 4: SUZDAL We continue our exploration of Suzdal this morning. We begin at Suzdal Kremlin - archaeological evidence suggests that it was settled as early as the 10th century, and the fortress itself built in the late 11th or early 12th century. We continue to Krestovaya Palata, the Cross Chamber of the Archbishop’s Palace. We visit St. Ephimius, and hear the ringing of the bells. Continuing to Vladimir. We visit magnificent Assumption Cathedral, a UNESCO World Heritage Site; and the Golden Gates. The museum here focuses on the 13th century Mongol invasion of Russia.

Monday, June 5: YAROSLAVL We make our way to Yaroslavl and visit Spassky Monastery. Originally built on the site of a pagan temple in the late 12th century, it has been reconstructed over time. We also visit Ilya the Prophet Church and visit the archaeological collection in the local museum. We take a boat trip on the great Volga, Russia’s national river and the largest river in Europe. We travel to Moscow, and connect to an overnight train to Novgorod.

Friday, June 9: PETERHOF We discover Peterhof today. The palace and the city center is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the palaces and gardens are often referred to as the “Russian Versailles”. After lunch at the Orangerie restaurant, we visit AlexanderNevsky Monastery. The complex is home to some of the oldest buildings in the city, and cemeteries which contain the graves of giants of Russian culture, including Tchaikovsky, Dostoevsky, and Glinka.

Tuesday, June 6: NOVGOROD Our first visit today is to Novgorod Kremlin, which stands on the left bank of the Volkhov River. It was originally the site of a pagan burial ground upon which the first bishop of Novgorod, Ioakim Korsunianin built the Cathedral of Holy Wisdom in 989. We also visit St Sophia’s Cathedral and the Monument to the Thousand Years of Russia. We explore the Faceted Chamber, an exceptional example of Gothic architecture.

Saturday, June 10: MOIKA PALACE We explore Moika Palace today, site of Grigori Rasputin’s murder one early morning in December of 1917, and once the primary residence of the House of Yusupov. We enjoy a boat trip on the Neva and its canals this afternoon. We end the day with a private tour of the Hermitage Storerooms, which hold a wealth of treasures, including world-class works of art, royal carriages, palace furniture, and imperial wardrobes.

Wednesday, June 7: ST PETERSBURG We travel to St Petersburg by bus this morning. The city was founded by Tsar Peter the Great in 1703 and functioned as the imperial capital of Russia for almost 200 years. Among our many visits today, we stop at the Peter & Paul Fortress, the first structure built in St Petersburg.

Sunday, Feb 11: THE TSAR’S VILLAGE We visit the Tsar’s Village this morning.

We visit the recreated Amber Room at Catherine Palace. The chamber was decorated in amber panels backed with gold leaf and mirrors. It was considered an “Eighth Wonder of the World” before it disappeared during World War II. Enjoy a free afternoon, before rejoining the group for a special dinner together tonight.

Thursday, June 8: THE HERMITAGE We enjoy a full day at the Hermitage Museum. Founded by Catherine the Great in 1764, this one of the largest and oldest museums in the world. Its collections are comprised of over three million items, including the largest collection of paintings in the world. Enjoy some free time to explore independently.

The Museum of Wooden Architecture in Suzdal

LED BY Prof Ori Z. Soltes lectures at Georgetown University. He specializes in Jewish, Christian, Muslim, and classical Greek and Roman art. His academic honors include an NEH Fellowship in SyroPalestinian archaeology.

Entrance to the State Tretyakov Gallery, home to an impressive collection of art

Monday, June 12: We depart for home.

We stay in a selection of hotels in Moscow, Suzdal, Novgorod, and St Petersburg.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

May 30 - June 12, 2017 14 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit P37

Scotland & Its Islands

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Discover Neolithic Orkney at Skara Brae’s stone houses, Unstan Tomb and the henge and stone circle at the Ring of Brodgar • Sample traditional Scottish single malt whisky during a tour of the Oban Distillery • Take in some of the best examples of Iron Age Brochs - found only in Scotland • Learn more about the Roman frontier during a visit to Rough Castle on the Antonine Wall • Explore Edinburgh - Scotland’s capital - and visit the National Museum

Explore a wild, rugged landscape infused with history. Scotland offers unique styles of prehistoric monuments that you only find in this corner of the world. Join us on an adventure - traveling across the Hebrides, Orkney, Shetland, and the mainland - and discover all that Scotland has to offer.

The impressive Ring of Brodgar, a grand monument of Neolithic Orkney

LED BY Dr Gordon Noble is Senior Lecturer in Archaeology and Honorary Curatorial Fellow to the University Museums at the University of Aberdeen. He is author of numerous books including ‘Neolithic Scotland’.

What to expect...

Highlands & Islands During our tour, we’ll take in a range of unique sites that span Scotland’s prehistoric past. Spend three days exploring the impressive Neolithic remains on the Orkney Isles - such as the Standing Stones of Stenness and the tomb at Maeshowe. Discover the Iron Age broch structures that are unique to this small corner of the world. A visit to Dun Carloway on the Isle of Lewis provides one of the best-preserved examples of these structures, and offers greater insight to the people behind these buildings.

Explore Clava Cairns - burial cairns enclosed by stone circles that date to the Bronze Age - and learn about burial traditions in this region.

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Scottish Stones Lesser known, perhaps, than the monuments of Scotland are the equally impressive carved stones that survive as symbols of its Pictish past. Our tour encompasses various stones of this nature, such as the Shandwick Stone - covered in images of animals and a possible hunting scene. The stone is encased in a glass box to prevent weather erosion, but the images can be clearly seen through the glass. Sueno’s Stone also depicts a battle scene - and is the largest surviving pictish stone of its type in Scotland. Eight Pictish stones have been recovered from Rhynie, including one with a carved relief of an axe-wielding pict dubbed the ‘Rhynie Man’.

Local Culture Experience traditional Scottish culture as we tour across the country, with scotch stops, wool shops and museum visits.

Take a tour of one of Scotland’s oldest whisky distilleries at Oban, where they have been producing single malt whisky since 1794. During the visit, you’ll learn how the whisky is produced and - of course - sample their signature malt.

Discover how local wool and tweed are sourced and made in a visit to a traditional woolen shop in Harris. Visit Edinburgh Castle and explore the roles it has played, particularly during times of conflict with neighboring England.

See p. 40 of our 2016 tours for full itinerary.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The beautifully adorned Italian Chapel at Lamb Holm, Orkney

June 18 - July 4, 2017 17 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit

Caves & Castles in Spain & France

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Uncover the endlessly beautiful landscapes of France and Spain • Discover the Pyrenees mountain range: a fascinating land of cave art and Cathar castles • View cave art which paints a 30,000-year picture of evolution • Spectacular prehistoric imagery is just waiting to be discovered in the Chauvet cave replica • Explore the Niaux cave and its Black Salon with renowned prehistorian, Jean Clottes • Stay in pleasant paradors, and enjoy fine wine and local cuisine

Discover the incomparably deep history of Northern Spain and Southern France as we explore the depths of the early human mind and the turbulent flow of medieval life on either side of the Pyrenees Mountains. To our incredibly good fortune, the historical sites of our tour are found in areas just as renowned for their fabulous food and delicious wine.

The Vallon Pont d’Arc, a natural arch in the Ardeche, France

LED BY Dr Roy Larick is a veteran lecturer for Archaeological Tours. He worked in the Périgord region of southwest France for more than ten years as associate of the Direction des Antiquités Préhistoriques d’Aquitaine.

What to expect...

Prehistoric Caves Visit an incredible assortment of decorated caves from the Prehistoric era as we travel across northern Spain and southern France. Discover the remarkable paintings of horse, bison and ibex found in the Niaux complex, guided by eminent prehistorian Dr Jean Clottes. Travel to Chauvet and view an impressive reconstruction of the sprawling cave complex, famed for the hundreds of representations of wild animals painted across its walls. Alongside the replica cave, we visit an exhibit on Paleolithic man to uncover more about life in the ancient world. Visit the Gargas Caves and peruse the handprint stencils and the alcoves and fissures soaked in red ochre dye.

Heritage and Religion Medieval defenses and prehistoric caves are just two aspects of the region that we explore on tour. As we traverse the FrancoIberian landscape, we encounter a pilgrim trail, cathedrals and a veritable treasure trove of artefacts displayed in museums.

Explore Rocamadour - a town located on the route to the Shrine of St James in Compostela, and an important pilgrimage destination in its own right. Discover the beautiful Roman Catholic cathedral in Burgos - a UNESCO World Heritage site and view the stunning Gothic architecture dating back to the 13th century. Visit a collection of museums and learn more about the history of the region and the sites we visit.

Impressive Castles Discover how war ravaged the Dordogne region and surrounding areas - and how caves, castles and town fortifications became integral to survival. Explore the remains of these imposing defensive structures - such as Pont Valentré, a 14th century fortified stone arch bridge, whose eastern tower still stands. Visit the beautiful town of Sarlat and walk along the winding lanes. Despite its impressive fortified walls, the town suffered greatly during the Hundred Years War. Travel to a troglodyte town and fortress built into the natural caves in the cliff: the medieval town of La Roque St Christophe.

See p. 42 of our 2016 tours for full itinerary.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The glittering gold interior of Burgos Cathedral

September 10 - 24, 2017 October 1 - 15, 2017 15 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit P39

Spain: Road to Compostela

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Follow the Way of St James’ across Northern Spain to Santiago de Compostela • Discover the churches and monasteries of The Pilgrim’s Road • Enjoy a day exploring the Ribeira Sacra, an area of viticulture, and enjoy a delightful wine tasting • Visit La Olmeda’s Roman Villa, decorated with exquisite mosaics • Descend to the crypt beneath the Santiago de Compostela cathedral and view the relics of Saint James • Place your hand in the worn groove that has marked the end of a journey for many pilgrims

The shrine of Saint James the Great has long been a pilgrimage destination. From the early church built over Saint James’ tomb, to the cathedral that now marks the location - people have been travelled across Northern Spain to pay homage at Santiago de Compostela for almost 2,000 years... why not join them?

What to expect...

Pilgrim’s Progress The Way of St James offers spectacular views as we travel across northern Spain, following the most popular pilgrim path.

With the opportunity to walk sections of the route, we take in the stunning vistas - culminating with our first glimpse of Compostela’s cathedral spires from the crest of Monte do Gozo. Visit a Roman villa at La Olmeda and discover two wellpreserved mosaics which depict intricate scenes of Ulysses in Skyros and Achilles.

Enjoy the views from Santa Maria del Naranca and San Miguel de Lillo, where the countryside frames the striking views of nearby Oviedo. Climb the towers of Olite Castle and observe the town and verdant scenery from a great height.

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Historic Architecture As we follow the Way of St James we encounter a veritable treasure trove of historic architecture. Discover how a royal residence became a Carthusian monastery as we explore the 15th century Gothic style Cartuja de Miraflores Monastery. Take a walking tour of Lugo and visit a section of the Roman Walls - the whole circuit of which survives to this day. The walls have been described as the finest surviving example of Roman fortifications and are a recognized UNESCO World Heritage site.

Visit the ancient Roman city of Clunia, an administrative capital that died with the collapse of the Roman Empire. Walk through the recently unearthed ruins and explore well-preserved monuments.

An Unforgettable Journey We create enduring memories as we travel along the ancient pilgrimage route. A fantastic combination of ancient monasteries and churches, striking views and an infusion of local culture, we take a leisurely journey across an ancient pathway that millions of travelers have taken before us. Enjoy an afternoon walk across the verdant landscapes and sprawling vineyards. We stop at a traditional bodega, where we rest and sample some delicious wines. Explore the impressive Santiago de Compostela Cathedral that marks the end of the pilgrim’s journey. The spectacular Baroque facade is a breathtaking sight to behold and a stunning conclusion to our tour.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The spectacular interior of the 11th century Jaca Cathedral

LED BY Prof James D’Emilio is an Associate Professor of Humanities at the University of South Florida. He has taught courses on ancient and medieval culture and public lectures on medieval Spain, Galicia and the pilgrimage to Compostela.

Once the front line of defence, the Castle of Loarre rests high on a rocky outcrop

May 26 - June 10, 2017 16 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit

The Vikings in Sweden & Denmark

TOUR HIGHLIGHTS • Explore the transition from pagan to Christian religion across Viking society • Visit ship and maritime museums where original ships are displayed • Uncover Sweden’s largest burial mound, thought to house the remains of King Bröt-Anund • Discover a sacrificial bog at the reconstructed Iron Age village of Lejre • Visit Frõjel, one of the largest and most important trading places on Gõtland during the Viking era where foreign merchants would come to meet local traders

Thoughts about Viking society are evolving. No longer considered just barbarian plunderers and savages, it is now accepted that many Viking raids were focused on trade and meeting foreign mercenaries. As we travel through the Viking homeland, we explore their society’s trade links, burial customs and religious ideals, and discover what it meant to be a Viking.

What to expect...

Ships and Burials Discover a variety of Scandinavian burial traditions practised by the Vikings through archeological sites and museum exhibits. At Anundshög, buried beneath Sweden’s largest burial mound, lies the supposed final resting place of King Bröt-Anund, a mid-seventh century ruler.

Compare Anund’s burial to the elaborate Viking chief ’s ship burial at Ladby.

Though the timbers have decomposed, the imprints of the wood remain and, along with the rivets, iron curls and anchor, they map out the original size and layout of the impressive ship. Our understanding of burial customs and Viking ships is augmented through museum exhibits and reconstructions.

Pagan and Christian Landscapes Though we may think of Vikings primarily as pagans, they were quick to adopt Christianity and integrate it into existing customs. We explore churches and temples across the region, discussing the transitional period. We visit the Ramsund Carving, an image stone that depicts an aspect of the Legend of Sigurd carved on to the flatrock. It is part of a wider complex of stones that tell the legend through runes and images. The Jelling Stones that we visit are carved with the same runic alphabet, only these are rune stones, the largest of which reports a united Denmark and Norway and a conversion of the Danes to Christianity under the rule of King Harald.

Viking Towns Explore the remains of ancient settlements and unearth the heart of Viking life in Scandinavia. At Old Uppsala, stroll among the archeological sites and through the museum to discover the old seat of Swedish Kings and a pagan temple. Take a ferry over to Visby where the Viking town remains are considered the best-preserved fortified commercial city in Northern Europe. Discover an important centre for trade as we tour the excavations of a port at Frojel. See how Lejre’s settlement changed from Iron Age occupation to Viking habitation. We visit museum exhibits which help to gain a better understanding of Viking towns through artifacts and reconstructions.

Call 212-986-3054 | Toll-free 866-740-5130 | info@archaeologicaltrs.com

The iconic Storting building, seat of the Norwegian Parliament

LED BY Prof Kenneth W. Harl is a professor at Tulane University. He is noted for his expertise on Medieval Scandinavia, especially warfare, trade and coinage of the Viking Age. He has produced lecture series on the Vikings for the Teaching Co. A traditional grass-roofed house at the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History

July 9 - 25, 2017 17 Days You can still secure your place with a fully-refundable $750 deposit P41

Expert Scholars for 2017 Noted archaeologists and professors from renowned institutions Associate Professor James D’Emilio is Associate Professor of Humanities at the University of South Florida. He is a specialist in the history, art and culture of medieval Iberia, with emphases on medieval Galicia, Romanesque art, and the Iberian Church.

He earned his PhD in art history at the Courtauld Institute of Art, University of London. He currently teaches courses on the ancient and medieval cultures of Europe and the Mediterranean.

Associate Professor D’Emilio has been published widely on medieval Galicia and Iberia, the medieval church and the ecclesiastical culture of medieval Spain. In 2015, he gave a public lecture on St James at Compostela.

Tours in 2017

Prof Nancy de Grummond is the M. Lynette Thompson Professor of Classics at Florida State University and a specialist in Etruscan, Hellenistic and Roman archaeology. She has been named Distinguished Research Professor at Florida State and has received the Outstanding Graduate Mentor Award and the Phi Beta Kappa Excellence in Teaching Award.

Prof de Grummond serves as director of excavations for “Cetamura Archaeology in Tuscan”, a site visited on her 2017 Etruscan Italy tour, sponsored by International Programs of Florida State University.

She has been published widely on the Etruscans - including “Etruscan Myth, Sacred History and Legend”.

Tours in 2017

Spain: Road to Compostela| May 26 – Jun 10 Etruscan Italy | May 4 - 17

Led by Assoc. Prof James D’Emilio..........P40 P42

Led by Prof Nancy de Grummond...........P24

Dr Christine Guth is Senior Tutor in the History of Design Department at the Royal College of Art in London and a specialist in Asian material culture and design history, with a particular interest in Japanese design history. She earned her PhD in art history from Harvard University. Japan as a particular focal point of her research interests; and her work often features questions arising from the intersection of cultures.

Dr Guth is currently researching materials, making and meaning in early modern Japan. She has been published widely across a range of subjects. “The Arts of Edo Japan: the Artist and the City” is the perfect accompaniment to her 2017 tours.

Prof Trevor Marchand received his degree in Architecture from McGill University and his PhD at The School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, where he is currently Professor in the Department of Anthropology.

With a specialization in indigenous architectures, he spent the spring of 2001 in Djenné, Mali, and 1996/97 in Sana’a, Yemen, working with traditional builders.

Dr. Marchand has received numerous awards and fellowships, including the Canadian CIDA Award for his fieldwork in West Africa and study of earthen architecture at the prestigious CRATerre Institute in France. He has also worked as an architect in India and has traveled extensively in West Africa.

Tours in 2017

Tours in 2017

Ancient Japan: Temples & Treasures | Mar 30 - April 13

Led by Dr Christine Guth.......................P28

Japan: Archaeology & Tradition | Oct 5 - 22

Led by Dr Christine Guth.......................P29

Ghana, Togo & Benin| Feb 7 - 22

Led by Prof Trevor Marchand..................P12 Oman & Zanzibar | Oct 13 - 29

Led by Prof Trevor Marchand..................P34

Prof Myles McDonnell is Visiting Professor in the History Department at Baruch College, City University of New York. He received his PhD in Ancient History from Columbia University, and has taught in the History and Classics departments of the University of Pennsylvania, Dartmouth College, New York University, Columbia University and the University of Washington.

Prof Blaise Nagy is a Full Professor in the Classics Department at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Massachusetts. For many years, Professor Nagy served as the College’s Director of Study Abroad; he continues to organize short-term trips for his students to Greece and Rome.

Dr Jacke Phillips is a specialist in the archaeology of Ethiopia, from prehistory to the medieval period.

Dr Phillips is currently a Research and Teaching Fellow at the School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of London, in the Department of Art History.

Dr Daniel Sandweiss is an archaeologist with an interest in the prehistory of Peru, maritime adaptation and climate change in Latin America.

He is Professor of Anthropology and Quaternary and Climate Studies at the University of Maine and has carried out intensive research on the desert coast of Peru.

Prof McDonnell has published on various aspects of ancient Greek, Roman and Etruscan cultures and history, and is the author of “Roman Manliness: Virtus and the Roman Republic”, a fascinating book that explores the ideas behind Roman masculine philosophy.

He has traveled widely in Italy and Greece and studied the topography of Rome and Southern Italy under an NEH grant.

Professor Nagy is the author of numerous studies on Greek and Roman history and has lectured extensively on topics like the Parthenon Frieze and the Greeks in the West. His latest book, A Thucydides Reader, was published by Focus Press July of 2005.

Dr Phillips has excavated widely, and is currently involved in a field project exploring the historical periods in the area around the famous rock cut churches of Lalibela. She was previously Assistant Director of the Aksum Archaeology project and has conducted fieldwork in Sudan, Egypt, Greece and Qatar. She has also worked on the Ethiopian Heritage Conservation Project to develop the new Askum museum.

Tours in 2017

Tours in 2017

Tours in 2017

Tours in 2017

Ancient Rome | Jun 7 – 17

Sicily & Southern Italy | Oct 7 - 22

Ethiopia | Oct 15 - 31

Peru | Aug 4 - 20

Led by Prof Myles McDonnell.................P26

Led by Prof Blaise Nagy...........................P27

Led by Dr Jacke Phillips...........................P11

Dr Sandweiss previously worked across Central America and Cuba, and on the archaeology of late prehistoric sites in Peru, where he studied topics including the role of fishermen in the Inca Empire and early evidence of climate change. He has twice been awarded the Presidential Recognition Award from the Society for American Archaeology (SAA).

Led by Dr Daniel Sandweiss....................P35 P43

Expert Scholars for 2017 Noted archaeologists and professors from renowned institutions Dr Sarah Stewart is a specialist in Zoroastrianism.

She is a Project Director and lecturer in Zoroastrianism in the Department of the Study of Religions at SOAS. Sarah is also Secretary of the British Institute of Persian Studies in London and on the Academic Council of the Iran Heritage Foundation in London.

Her publications include studies on the Parsi and Iranian Zoroastrian living traditions and she is currently working on a publication (in collaboration with Mandana Moavenat) on contemporary Zoroastrianism in Iran.

Prof Robert R. Stieglitz is professor emeritus of Archaeology at Rutgers University. He has excavated in the United States, Greece and Israel, surveyed throughout the Mediterranean world, and is currently excavating on the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Professor Stieglitz is the recipient of numerous academic honors and awards, and author of over 100 articles on the ancient Near East and Mediterranean. He has taught at universities in Greece and Israel, and was formerly Curator of the National Maritime Museum, Haifa.

She has been published widely on Zoroastrianism, and is currently working on a publication on contemporary Zoroastriamism in Iran.

For over fifteen years, Professor Stieglitz has led tours to Greece, Cyprus, Turkey and Malta, Sardinia and Corsica for Archaeological Tours.

Professor White has published scholarly papers and books on topics as diverse as South Asian medicine, religion, disease, advertising, politics and architecture.

He has also been an adviser on Indian and South Asian affairs to the State Department.

Led by Prof William Saturno....................P9

Tours in 2017

Tours in 2017

Tours in 2017

Central Mexico | Mar 11 - 24

Iran | Apr 4 – 22 & Sep 2-20

Malta, Sardinia & Corsica | Apr 19 - May 4

Northern India | Feb 20 - Mar 8

Prof William Saturno is Assistant Professor of Archaeology at Boston University.

He received his BA from the University of Arizona and his PhD at Harvard University. Prof. Saturno has conducted research in Mexico, Belize, Honduras and Guatemala. From 1994 to 2000 he was the field director of the Rio Amarillo Archaeology Project, studying the ancient sociopolitical relationships between Maya cities in western Honduras.

In 2001 Prof. Saturno discovered the remote archaeological site of San Bartolo and the oldest intact Maya murals found to date. His academic interests include the evolution of complex society, particularly among the ancient Maya, Mesoamerican religion, iconography and epigraphy.

Prof J. Daniel White has been Professor of South Asian Studies in the Department of Religious Studies at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte for over three decades. His present projects include editing a fivevolume encyclopedia on the Middle East and South Asia, the translating of several western Indian Sanskrit manuscripts, and a study of one of the most significant royal temples in Rajasthan.

Tours in 2017 Guatemala | Jan 1 - 15

Led by Prof William Saturno..................P31 P44

Led by Dr Sarah Stewart.........................P20

Led by Prof Robert R. Stieglitz.................P9

Led by Prof J. Daniel White.....................P18