Archaeological Tours 2020 Preview Brochure

archaeological tours

2020 Preview TWO BRAND NEW DEPARTURES FOR 2020 Including a 17-day cruise down the River Nile as well as the history of Morocco and Spain

SAVE UP TO $500 PER PERSON Guaranteed best prices for early bookers

PLUS SAVE AN EXTRA $250 When you pay in full

FREE MAGAZINE SUBSCRIPTION OF YOUR CHOICE If you book by 30 June 2019 1

Welcome to 2020 We are delighted to introduce the Archaeological Tours’ 2020 preview brochure. The coming pages showcase an outstanding selection of itineraries that depart throughout the year, that will take you to a range of unforgettable destinations in every corner of the world. Here, you will find brand new opportunities to discover the enthralling ancient history and vibrant culture of Morocco, Central Mexico and Egypt, as well as the stories that await in France and England, Scandinavia, and Sri Lanka.

Central Mexico: Mesoamerican Mysteries......................................14

Egypt Cruise: NEW In the Wake of the Pharaohs............................... 34

Sri Lanka: Shrines & Serendipity............................................18

France & England: Standing Stones to Medieval Monuments..... 38

Egypt: Pharaohs & Pyramids.............................................22

Scandinavia: Norse Gods & Viking Warriors............................. 42

Morocco: The Gateway to Africa........................................... 26

Crete: Wine & Archaeology............................................... 46

Northern Morocco and Southern Spain: NEW Moors & Conquistadors......................................... 30

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THREE OUTSTANDING OFFERS TO CHOOSE FROM SAVE UP TO $500 PER PERSON Thanks to Archaeological Tours’ Price Promise, early bookers get guaranteed best prices. By booking your 2020 study tour at the earliest opportunity, you can take advantage of amazing discounts up to $500 per person on anticipated full selling prices.

PLUS PAY IN FULL & SAVE A FURTHER $250 PER PERSON When you book by the 31 May 2019 Book any Archaeological Tours 2020 study tour and save a further $250 per person when you pay in full at time of booking. If you have already booked a tour departing between those months, you can save too - just give us a call to pay your balance. But hurry, this offer is valid until 31 May 2019.

FREE SUBSCRIPTION OF YOUR CHOICE TO EITHER THE SMITHSONIAN MAGAZINE OR ARCHAEOLOGY MAGAZINE When you book by the 30 June 2019 If you join us on any of our 2020 tours by 30 June 2019, we will send you a free magazine subscription to either Smithsonian or Archaeology Magazine. The Smithsonian was created for modern individuals with diverse interests across a range of topics. From the arts and sciences, to popular culture and history, there is an article suited to every reader. Archaeology Magazine, meanwhile, is a bi-monthly publication from the Archaeological Institute of America. Terms & conditions apply, see archaeological-tours.com/terms-conditions for details.

For more details visit archaeological-tours.com or call 866-853-3147

Stonehenge, England

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New for 2020 With a new year, comes new journeys and we, at Archaeological Tours, understand how important it is to seek out new adventures and to discover new worlds.

That is why we have selected a whole host of new destinations and itineraries for our intrepid guests. Can you imagine sailing down the Nile or traversing the Atlas Mountains in Morocco? Can you imagine the cache of memorable experiences that await in 2020? We can!

Egypt Cruise: Journey along the River Nile Sailing over 400 miles between Cairo and Aswan, discover an array of hidden gems along the Nile by way of water. Pay a visit to the enigmatic Valley of the Kings to explore the incredible tomb of Seti I — a must-see site! Here, you can admire some of the most beautiful raised reliefs in the entire country. This tour will also offer you the opportunity to explore the small village of Beni Hasan with its rock-cut tombs, which many tourists to Egypt miss. In between leisurely hours spent aboard your Nile cruiser, where you can soak up the desert sun or just enjoy its facilities, there will also be an excursion to the ancient temple complex of Abu Simbel and a felucca ride around Elephantine Island.

• Visit the Nubian Temples at Abu Simbel • Tour sites off the beaten path, such as Beni Hasan and Amarna • Admire the raised reliefs at the amazing temple of Seti I • View murals at the Red and White Coptic Monasteries See full tour on page 34

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For more details visit archaeological-tours.com or call 866-853-3147

Great Mosque of Hassan II at sunset in Casablanca, Morocco

Morocco Morocco is a land of contrasts and any archaeological adventure here will reflect the colors and the flavors of each particular region.

With us, you have two opportunities to travel with Professor Fromherz, the Vice President of the American Institute for Maghreb Studies.

Whichever tour you choose, Morocco is sure to enchant you.

Two different tours to choose from...

Morocco: The Gateway to Africa • Explore the Roman archaeological site of Volubilis • Wander the UNESCO-listed medina of Fes See full tour on page 26

Northern Morocco and Southern Spain: Moors & Conquistadors • Discover Granada’s magnificent Alhambra Palace • Explore the beautiful blue-colored hill town of Chefchouan • Learn from local Rif mountain Berbers about their unique customs and practices River Nile at dawn, Luxor, Egypt

See full tour on page 30 5

The Archaeological Tours Experience

Highly Personalized Service The kind that only a small, dedicated company like ours can provide.

We’re here for you regardless of what you need, from person-to-person advice and ideas, to insights and specialized arrangements (such as hotel bookings or other travel arrangements). You can count on us to give you reliable information as our staff also works as our highly experienced tour escorts and they know our destinations inside and out. What’s more, if it’s on our itinerary, you can rest assured that it has been personally researched and visited by at least one member of our team. This way, we can ensure that when you travel to distant lands, you will be rewarded with deep insight into the archaeology, history, and culture of your destination. This is just as true whether you are touring local villages in the Moroccan desert or walking Stonehenge’s prehistoric landscapes.

Camaraderie of Fellow Travelers Most of our tours have around 15-24 participants and we think this number of travelers is just right. Our groups offer sociability, companionship, and a sense of shared experience, but most importantly don’t crowd you or make you feel like just part of the herd.

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Arabian lanterns, Cairo

Customize your tour Extensions If you’re interested in one of our tours, but would like some extra sightseeing before or after your trip, our team will be more than happy to assist you. We may have the perfect extension already waiting for you.

Upgrade your room Fancy a room with a view or perhaps a suite with a bathtub? Well, if the hotel you’re staying at offers what it is you’re after, we will do our very best to secure you the upgrade you are dreaming of.

Extra nights pre- or post-tour If you want to make your trip a little longer, we can arrange for you to add on extra nights either before or after your tour begins.

Book flights direct Want to take the stress out of traveling?

Simply call our friendly team for a quote and we will be able to book your flights for you for a small $25 fee.

Transfers You do not need to worry about taking your suitcases on public transport in a foreign country as your private driver will be waiting to take you to and from the group hotel.

Nightfall at the Alhambra Palace, Granada

Noted Scholars Travel with distinguished faculty members of respected universities and museums. Our lecturers are chosen not only for the breadth and depth of their knowledge, but also for their ability to captivate their listeners and share the passion they have for their chosen subject. A great number of our lecturers have toured with us for many years and are very much attuned to the subtleties of what makes an outstanding tour.

4* & 5* Hotels at the Highest Standard These days, there is no reason to sacrifice comfort or convenience while you travel the world. It is our goal to seek out elegant and luxurious international hotels that are also well-located for sightseeing, for great restaurants, and for having new cultural experiences. You can find details of all our hotels on our website or by contacting our customer care team.

If you would like any more information or have any further questions, please get in touch.

Hotel in Teotihuacan, Mexico

For more details visit archaeological-tours.com or call 866-853-3147

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Dr William Saturno lecturing at Teotihuacan, Mexico

Travel with our Expert Scholars When you choose Archaeological Tours, you are choosing quality, passionate, and unrivaled expertise.

Our Expert Scholars are leading archaeologists and historians, who accompany each of tours to bring ancient sites back vibrantly back to life and share fascinating insights from the historical and archaeological periods in question. Their boundless knowledge and personable nature keep guests returning to us year after year.

Dr Allen Fromherz Director of the Middle East Studies Center, Dr Allen Fromherz also works as Professor of Mediterranean and Middle East History at Georgia State University in Atlanta. He has written several books, with his latest entitled ‘The Near West: Medieval North Africa, Latin Europe and the Mediterranean in the Second Axial Age’. He is also President of the American Institute for Maghreb Studies, where he chairs the fellowship review committee.

Dr Fromherz is an experienced tour leader, and has appeared on BBC Radio 4 and NPR. Join Allen in Morocco; p.26 Join Allen in Northern Morocco & Southern Spain; p.30

Dr William Saturno In 2001, Dr William Saturno discovered the remote archaeological site of San Bartolo and the oldest intact Maya murals found to date, while directing the San Bartolo Regional Archaeological Project. He has been leading our tours for over eight years and it is a privilege to explore the ancient world in his company. Bill has conducted research in Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico, and received his PhD from Harvard University.

Join William in Mexico; p.14 8

Prof. John Hines

Dr Luigi Prada

Dr Mehreen Chida-Razvi

Professor in the School of History and Archaeology at Cardiff University, expert scholar John Hines specializes in the archaeology of the early medieval period – particularly the material culture and literature of the Vikings. John is also leading our 2019 Baltics tour.

A member of academic staff at the Egyptology Department of the University of Oxford in England, Dr Luigi Prada has published widely on many different aspects of the ancient Egyptian civilization. His research focuses primarily on the investigation of ancient Egyptian texts and language.

Research Associate in the Department of the History of Art & Archaeology at SOAS, University of London, Dr Mehreen Chida-Razvi is also Assistant Editor for the International Journal of Islamic Architecture. Mehreen has lectured at the Courtauld Institute of Art, the University of Oxford, and London’s V&A.

Join John in Scandinavia; p.42

Join Luigi in Egypt; p.22 Join Luigi on our Egypt Cruise; p.34

Join Mehreen in Sri Lanka; p.18

Dr Roy Larick

Dr Tom Brogan

Dr Xavier Droux

Adjunct Assistant Professor of Anthropology at the University of Iowa, Dr Roy Larick worked in the Périgord region of southwest France for over 10 years as Associate of the Direction des Antiquités Préhistoriques d’Aquitaine.

He is now searching for evidence of the first human inhabitants outside of Africa in east Asia.

Director of the INSTAP Study Center for East Crete, Dr Tom Brogan is also Director of the Institute for Aegean Prehistory Study Center for East Crete.

He received his PhD from Bryn Mawr College in Classical Archaeology and he works closely on the conservation of earth and rubble architecture at sites.

Having excavated at many sites in Egypt and Sudan, Dr Xavier Droux’s research focuses on predynastic Egypt and both the role and significance that animals held for Egyptians during that time. Since 2003, he has worked at the site of Hierakonpolis, discovering Egypt’s earliest aboveground funerary architecture.

Join Roy in France & England; p.38

Join Tom in Crete; p.46

Join Xavier in Egypt; p.22 Join Xavier on our Egypt Cruise; p.34

To find out more about our Expert Scholars and see where they are traveling in 2019 visit

archaeological-tours.com/expert-scholars

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Don’t Just Take Our Word For It...

“All aspects of the tour were high quality, our tour manager was excellent, access to the sites was well timed and in some cases, exclusive. The resident scholar and local guide were both knowledgeable, personable and accessible. Traveling with Archaeological Tours is always exceptional, from start to finish.” Guest in 2018.

“I knew Roy Larick from a previous tour, and his participation in this one was one of my reasons for selecting it. He answers all questions thoughtfully, regardless of their quality and is extremely polite.

Roy is tops!” Guest in 2018.

“Our guide did a wonderful job of leading us on a delightful tour. The information provided at each of the archaeological sites was invaluable and added immeasurably to our understanding and enjoyment of the tour.” Guest in 2018.

“The sites we visited were amazing. Our guide was extremely knowledgeable and an engaging speaker.”

Guest in 2018.

Lighthouse in Galle, Sri Lanka

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Your Archaeological Tours experts Our New York office is run by a team of creative and highly-skilled individuals.

The Archaeological Tours staff focuses on what they love most - creating new tours, elevating their itineraries, and interacting with valued guests. Dealing with our team means speaking directly with experts who not only provide optimal customer care but who can help you get the most out of your tour.

Combined they have: 32 years of archaeological experience 60 years of customer service 70 years of travel expertize

Rosalind Wallduck

Suman Shetty

She completed her PhD in Archaeology at the University of Cambridge in England. Rosalind combined her passion for archaeology with her love of travel by moving to the USA.

Childhood trips to India sparked Suman’s passion for travel and led her to a career organizing and escorting groups to countries in the Far East – a perfect route to this role.

Staci Owen

Melanie Samad

Sarah Simione

At the age of 18, Staci took a solo trip to Europe which is where her passion, for travel started. The desire to understand other cultures has taken her around the world.

Specializing in Biblical Archaeology and the Anthropology of Religion, Melanie has four seasons of field experience, in Italy and Jerusalem, under her belt.

Sarah received her MA in Cultural Heritage at the American University of Rome and enjoys helping other travelers explore and connect with culture.

If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to call our team today 866-853-3147 or visit archaeological-tours.com/tours-team

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Frequently Asked Questions

Egyptian camels in front of the Giza Pyramids, Egypt

How do I book?

You can book either by telephone (866-853-3147), email (info@archaeological-tours.com) or online. We are happy to hold bookings on our tours without commitment for 2 days. After this, we require a deposit to confirm your place. Payments can be made by card, bank transfer or check (payable to Archaeological Tours). We accept Visa, MasterCard and American Express.

There is no credit card fee for guests. We do not accept post-dated checks, nor do we keep your card details on record.

For overseas bank transfers, all fees must be paid by the guest(s).

What is your price promise?

In a world dictated by supply and demand, we have decided to be upfront about our pricing structure so that our guests can take advantage of the best deal possible. It is our principle that the earlier you book, the lower the price you pay. When we launch our new tours, our lowest prices are made available to give you the very best value for money, and prices can increase as the departure date approaches. It really does pay to book early.

What is an Expert Scholar?

Our Expert Scholars are chosen for their academic and storytelling credentials. Often distinguished faculty members of respected universities and museums, our lecturers are chosen not only for the breadth and depth of their knowledge, but also for their ability to fascinate their listeners and share the passion they have for their chosen subject. A great number of our lecturers have toured with us for many years and are very much attuned to the subtleties of what makes an outstanding tour.

Can I add things to the itinerary?

We would be happy to discuss any additional sites that you would like to see that aren’t on our itineraries, but we cannot edit our tour program. There may be logistical reasons why this isn’t possible as part of a group, but we would be happy to arrange some bespoke pre- or post-tour sightseeing for you if you so wish.

Which hotels will I stay at?

These days, there is no reason to sacrifice comfort or convenience while you travel the world. We seek out the very best hotels for you and our international standard hotels are well-located for our touring, great restaurants and cultural experiences.

You can find details of all our hotels on our website or by contacting our customer care team. If you would like any more information or if you have any questions, please just get in touch.

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Do I have to share a room?

We welcome single travelers, but your place on tour may be subject to an additional supplement. For those traveling alone but who prefer to share with another, we will endeavor to work out congenial rooming arrangements.

I am not sure if I am fit enough Our tours vary in the degree of activity required and in how strenuous they are. Check out our activity rating on each tour page. Our travelers are usually between 50-75 years old, so, if you fall within the average range, we will have a tour for you!

However, you must be able to walk unassisted and will most likely have to stand for extended periods of time. If you are over 80, please don’t be offended if we ask you to fill in a doctor’s note – your safety and well-being is our top priority.

Easy-going Limited walking and time to relax

Moderate Moderate walking and long days

Challenging Extensive walking, challenging environments and long days

What do I need to bring?

Once you book a tour, and leading up to departure, we will send you a number of useful documents. Look out for our travel guide, which contains a handy packing list.

What if I need to cancel?

We would be sorry to hear this, but we understand that sometimes plans change. Our deposits are non-refundable and we ask that you let us know as soon as possible, so we can cancel your reservations. If you have already paid your balance, the refund due to you changes depending on time until departure. Check out our terms and conditions for more information.

Will you cancel my tour?

Typical Moroccan courtyard in Chefchaouen, Morocco

If we cancel your tour prior to the date of departure, due to either low passenger numbers or to major logistical barriers to operation, you will have the option to transfer to an alternative tour (and pay/receive a refund/credit in respect of any price difference) or accept a full refund.

When should I book my flights Please hold off until we can confirm your tour is good to go. We will not be liable for any costs incurred in the event that we cancel a tour if you do not follow this advice. Please also be sure to pay close attention to the arrival and departure destinations of your tour.

I have a medical and/or dietary condition This usually will not be a problem, but it does depend on the severity of the medical and dietary condition. We understand that this may be a sensitive subject but, if you are worried that it will inhibit or hinder your travel, please inform us and we will go the extra mile to address any requirements. When we provide meals, we will always endeavor to make sure that our suppliers meet your dietary needs. However, it may be difficult in more remote destinations to cater for all needs. If you need to carry medication with you, please check that there are no customs restrictions – you may need to carry proof such as your prescriptions or a doctor’s note.

Do I need travel insurance?

We strongly recommend that all travelers have comprehensive travel insurance and do not travel against medical advice.

You should organize insurance immediately when you book to ensure you have coverage against possible cancellation charges, medical treatment, and repatriation.

If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to call our team today 866-853-3147 or visit archaeological-tours.com 13

Save up to $235

CENTRAL MEXICO: Mesoamerican Mysteries 14 Days January 11 - 24

$6,230 $5,995

Activity Level Easy-Going

(exc. international airfare) Single Supp: $1,150 Deposit: $1,250

You don’t always have to cross oceans and continents to discover the world’s finest archaeological sites.

Journey through the lands of the ancient indigenous civilizations of Mesoamerica as we cross frontiers of time into lost pre-Columbian worlds, whose dramatic histories and great monuments can fuel the imagination and open doors to new worlds.

The Aztec Empire, joined by the preceding Toltec and Olmec cultures, is at the heart of this tour and the formidable legacy that they have left behind will be sure to impress archaeology lovers. The mighty Aztecs dominated the region for 200 years with their vivid culture and their highly organized society until the Spanish Conquistadors arrived in the 16th century and brought the Empire to a sudden and brutal end. We will also visit a panorama of provincial towns further south in Oaxaca, each built upon regional cultural traditions with ancient pre-Aztec roots — none more impressive than the vast Zapotec site of Monte Albán.

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The archaeological site of Cantona

Tour highlights • Trace the captivating stories of the ancient civilizations of the Aztec, Toltec, Olmec, Zapotec, and Mixtec civilizations amid the wide horizons of middle Mexico • Stroll through legendary Teotihuacan – ‘birthplace of the gods’ – and explore the impressive Pyramids of the Sun and the Moon • Uncover the elaborately carved reliefs etched into the columns and frieze at El Tajín, considered among Mexico’s most important Classic-era sites • Enjoy a remarkable performance of the Danza de las Voladores de Papantla, a dizzying high-flying ritual dance • Journey through jungle-clad ruins and immerse yourself in the rich culture and heritage of Mesoamerican Mexico

Expert Scholar Dr William Saturno Read more about William on page 8

Statues of the Toltecs, Tula

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MEXICO CITY - TEOTIHUACAN - POZA RICA XALAPA - PUEBLA - OAXACA January 11 | Mexico City We arrive in the vast metropolis of Mexico City and transfer to our hotel. The remainder of the day is ours to relax before coming together for dinner as a group.

January 12 | Mexico City We spend a rewarding morning and afternoon at Mexico City’s outstanding National Museum of Anthropology, the country’s most visited museum. The museum grounds cover almost 20 acres and the museum itself features one of the world’s largest collections of archaeological, ethnological and anthropological artifacts from Mexico and from the surrounding Mesoamerica area. Two especially fascinating exhibits are the famous monolithic Stone of the Sun, thought to be a 16th century Aztec calendar, and the colossal Olmec heads: great prehistoric sculptures carved from giant boulders, easily dwarfing admiring visitors!

January 13 | Mexico City An early start for our drive some miles north to the wonderfully preserved archaeological ruins of the pyramid site at Tula.

Here, we learn about the many legends that surround Tula as we explore the Temple de Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli and its giant basalt figures that represent the ‘plumbed serpent’ god, Quetzalcóatl.

January 14 | Mexico City This morning, we return to the Zócalo, the main square in central Mexico City. Here, we learn about and visit the Templo Mayor, an extraordinary archaeological site, and its accompanying museum.

In contrast, at the grandiose colonial-style National Palace nearby, we encounter vivid reminders of Mexico’s turbulent past as depicted in Diego Riviera’s prolific and highly politicized “The History of Mexico” series. After lunch, we have some free time.

January 15 | Mexico City - Teotihuacan We drive to the capital’s Tlatelolco district, site of a ruined Aztec city – where, after the massacre of thousands, the final Spanish conquest of the Aztecs took place in 1521. We now head north to visit Teotihuacan - one of Mexico’s major archaeological complexes, with arguably the most architecturally important pyramids of

Poza Rica Teotihuacan Xalapa

Mexico City

Decorated skulls on a street market in Mexico Mesoamerica. Originally an abandoned city stumbled upon by the Aztecs, Teotihuacan at its peak became the largest and most influential city in the pre-Columbian Americas, thriving for some 700 years between 300 and 600 CE.

January 16 | Teotihuacan Our day is devoted to ancient Teotihuacan’s magnificent site.

Following its “main street”, the thought-provokingly named “Avenue of the Dead”, we visit three awe-inspiring structures: the Temple of Quatezalcóatl (the Plumed Serpent), the great Pyramid of the Sun and the smaller Pyramid of the Moon. The last two have extensive views from their summits, reached (with care) by steps.

In the afternoon we visit the Mural Museum, which showcases dazzling original murals and reconstructions from the site.

January 17 | Teotihuacan - Poza Rica We enjoy a scenic drive to the state of Veracruz and the imposing jungle ruins of El Tajín. It was at its height from the 9th to the 13th century, becoming one of the most influential centers of preHispanic Mesoamerica. The many temples, palaces, and pyramids of this sacred “City of the Thunder God” display a distinctive architecture characterized by elaborately carved reliefs on columns and friezes. The “Pyramid of the Niches”, a masterpiece of ancient Mesoamerican architecture, with 365 symmetrical square niches of astronomical and symbolic significance is particularly impressive.

January 18 | Poza Rica - Xalapa We turn south this morning to Xalapa, capital of Veracruz, where we spend our next night. Home to the state university and set against a scenic backdrop of volcanic peaks and lush vegetation, Xalapa is known for its charming colonial buildings and lively cultural life.

We visit the outstanding Anthropology Museum, surpassed in reputation only by its Mexico City counterpart.

Puebla

January 19 | Xalapa - Puebla Oaxaca

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After breakfast, we travel west on our drive to Puebla with a stop at the ruins of Cantona. A fortified city occupied for 400 years until 1000 CE, this important but lesser-visited archaeological

City street of Puebla site was one of the largest urban settlements ever discovered in Mesoamerica. Even now, the majority of the site remains to be excavated. Here, in a breathtaking desert-and-mountain landscape, we trace its story through a series of small pyramids, multiple ball-courts, private residences, and a network of cobbled roads.

January 20 | Puebla We travel to one of Mexico’s most unusual ancient sites at nearby Cacaxtla, whose vividly-painted murals depicting military life over 1,300 years ago are among the best-preserved of their kind from the pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican world. After lunch, we explore Puebla’s superb Museo Amparo, a historic museum housed in an 18th-century baroque hospital and charting the history of Mexico by means of an excellent collection of pre-Columbian artifacts and colonial Mexican art. We then continue on to the city’s “Barrio del Artista”, or the ‘Artist’s Neighborhood’. It was once part of a bustling colonial-era market, and is now home to painting studios, exhibition halls, and delicious cafés.

pre-Columbian Mesoamerica that flourished in the Valley of Oaxaca.

Occupied from around 500 BCE until the arrival of the Spanish, it is one of just four locations named as Natural Monuments by the Mexican government. Highlights of this site include several multi-colored tombs, a beautiful ‘juego de pelota’ ball court, and splendid views from the hilltop fortress ruins. After lunch, we continue to nearby Mitla, which rose to pre-eminence after neighboring Monte Albán was abandoned.

January 23 | Oaxaca We start with a visit to Monte Albán which, for almost a thousand years until its mysterious decline, was the prosperous, socio-political center of the Zapotec world. Its numerous ruins put Monte Albán among Mexico’s most prominent archaeological sites, impressive due to both the scale and the variety of its intriguing remains.

We then visit the site’s museum before returning to Oaxaca for an afternoon at leisure. Tonight, we reconvene as a group to enjoy a special farewell dinner.

January 21 | Puebla - Oaxaca

January 24 | Depart Oaxaca

This morning, we drive from Puebla to Oaxaca — a 200 mile scenic drive that will be broken up with stops along the way. After arriving in the afternoon, we start our three-night stay with an orientation visit to the city’s Museum of Oaxacan Cultures. The museum’s greatest treasure is the Mixtec hoard — a dazzling discovery of royal jewels, carved bone, and crystal goblets retrieved from nearby Monte Albán. After, we will have some free time to relax at our hotel, or to explore the area a little more.

We transfer to Oaxaca airport for our individual flights home or for onward travel.

January 22 | Oaxaca A short morning drive brings us to Yagul, an archaeological site associated with the indigenous Zapotec civilization of

Price Includes • 13 Breakfasts, 11 Lunches, 8 Dinners • Hand-picked 4-5 star hotels throughout • Expert Scholar & Tour Manager • Air-con coach

For full tour details visit www.archaeological-tours.com/mec or call 866-853-3147

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Save up to $230

SRI LANKA:

Shrines & Serendipity 16 Days January 14 - 29 2020

January 2020 $5,550 $5,320

Activity Level Easy-Going

(exc. international airfare) Single Supp: $1,150 Deposit: $1,250

While Sri Lanka may have sandy beaches and verdant mountain landscapes, it is so much more than just that.

The ‘Resplendent Isle’ is also home to some of the finest UNESCO World Heritage Sites and ancient monuments in the world and the sprawling heritage, spanning 25 centuries is sure to inspire all those who travel here.

Landmarks and ancient ruined cities that still stand in homage to the island’s past civilizations and cultures offer us their unique artifacts and archaeological treasures.

This specialist tour focuses on the fusion of the earliest forms of Buddhism with Hindu and Animist teachings, among ethereal temples, dagoba shrines and great carved Buddhas. Our journey interweaves Sri Lanka’s vibrant tapestry of landscapes, wildlife parks that shelter elephants, sloth bears, and countless colorful religious traditions and rituals.

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Sigiriya Rock

Tour highlights • Discover six awe-inspiring UNESCO World Heritage Sites • Climb up to Kasyapa’s citadel at Habarana to enjoy the unforgettable views and water garden terraces • Share the road with local elephants as we make our ways along Sri Lanka’s highways • Witness a magical evening puja ceremony at Kandy’s world-famous Temple of the Tooth, home to the relic of a tooth of Buddha • Enjoy ample leisure time for your own exploring on a well-balanced and contrast-filled itinerary

Expert Scholar Dr Mehreen Chida-Razvi Read more about Mehreen on page 9

The Avukana Buddha

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COLOMBO - ANURADHAPURA - HABARANA - KANDY NUWARA ELIYA - GALLE - COLOMBO

January 14 | Colombo

January 18 | Habarana

Upon arrival in Colombo, Sri Lanka’s capital, we transfer to our hotel. After breakfast, we visit the UNESCO-listed Sigiriya (“Lion Rock”).

There is some leisure time before we have our first dinner together.

This colossal rock’s near-vertical sides soar over 600ft skywards to a flat-topped summit, home to the ruins of a fort and palace complex.

January 15 | Colombo This was the “last redoubt” of the short-lived kingdom (477 - 495 After an introductory presentation, we head to the landmark CE) of the parricidal Kasyapa, whose story is one of intrigue, Gothami Temple in nearby Borella. This site is famous for its frescos, murder, revenge, and suicide. The afternoon thereafter is open for created by the Sri Lankan artist George Keyt, that depict the life leisure time. of Buddha. We also visit the ancient temple of Kelaniya Raja Maha Viharaya, said to have been visited by Buddha around 500 BCE. January 19 | Habarana The murals here, painted by Solias Mendis, depict stories from the We spend today at Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka’s medieval capital. colorful history of Buddhism.

Long ago, Sinhalese kings ruled from here when the community was a thriving commercial and religious center and ‘garden-city’. Among January 16 | Colombo - Anuradhapura them were far-sighted 11th and 12th century CE builders like We head north this morning to the ancient city of Anuradhapura.

Vijayabahu I (creator of the first Temple of the Tooth) and the great After lunch, we drive to the hillside archaeological site of Mihintale Parakramabahu I (who constructed dams, reservoirs and canals). whose ruined temple complex is considered to be the birthplace of Our day ends at the site museum before we return to our hotel.

Buddhism in Sri Lanka. The legend goes that, here, in 247 BCE, while out hunting, King Devanampiya Tissa was approached by the son of January 20 | Habarana the great Indian Buddhist emperor, Ashoka. After testing the king’s On route to Dambulla, we visit the great Aukana Buddha and the wisdom, Ashoka judged him a worthy disciple and converted him on twin reservoir complex at Kala Wewa. The first, carved from a the spot - the first of a long line of Buddhist monarchs. granite rock and over 40 feet high, is Sri Lanka’s tallest standing Buddha, while Kala Wewa represents a 4th century BCE engineering January 17 | Anuradhapura - Habarana marvel almost 40 miles in circumference. Our highlight today is the Today, we journey to the ancient city of Anuradhapura, which was Sri Buddhist cave temples at Dambulla. Among South East Asia’s finest Lanka’s capital from the 5th century BCE until Chola Tamils sacked sites of religious art, the complex spreads over five caves decorated and burned it in 993. This is an area known as Sri Lanka’s “Cultural with Buddhist paintings and effigies carved from living rock. Leisure Triangle” and, today, its vast crumbling ruins represent one of time follows, so why not take an elephant trek or walk in the nature South Asia’s greatest archaeological and architectural sites, enriched reserve to learn about its medicinal plants and wildlife? by a legacy of 15 centuries of continuous occupation. Prepare to be awed by its three monumental dagobas and enormous water January 21 | Habarana - Kandy tanks. Moreover, the beguiling temples and monasteries with their This morning, on our drive south to Kandy, Sri Lanka’s cultural moonstone thresholds and unique architecture are sure to inspire. capital, we stop at Aluvihare Rock Cave Temple. This sacred shrine Later on, we visit the site museum, displaying sculptures, bas-reliefs, is over 2,000 years old and is where the Tripitaka (the teachings and other artifacts from the site. The day ends at Habarana, our base of the Buddha) was first transcribed into books made from talipot for the next four nights. palm leaves. We will have the unique opportunity to learn more about Sri Lankan Buddhism during an informal discussion with the chief monk. After, we explore an exotic spice garden before lunch at a restaurant created by a popular folk artist. We visit the city’s splendidly out-of-place 19th century Anglican Cathedral and, in the evening, at the time of the “puja” (prayer offerings), we visit Anuradhapura the golden-roofed Temple of the Tooth in the Royal Palace complex - housing Sri Lanka’s most treasured Buddhist relic: a tooth of the Habarana Buddha, contained in a golden casket.

January 22 | Kandy

Kandy Nuwara Eliya

Colombo

Galle

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Kandy is not only UNESCO-listed, but it is also a flourishing city that is teeming with tradition and history. We will be visiting three important temples here: the hilltop 14th century CE Gadaladeniya Viharaya, with strong southern Indian influences recalling the Hindu art of the Vijayanagara Empire; Lankatilaka Viharaya, even older and showcasing some of the best features of Sinhalese temple architecture and art; and Kataragama Devale, venerated

by Buddhists, Hindus, and Muslims alike and renown for its carved wooden pillars. Then, we return to Kandy in time to visit a traditional batik workshop and explore more of the bustling heart of the city.

Sri Lankan procession in Kandy

January 23 | Kandy - Nuwara Eliya

January 26 | Galle

The Peradeniya Botanic Gardens is our first stop today. Its 147 acres were once the exclusive preserve of Kandyan royalty as they encompass a superb collection of over 4,000 species from Sri Lanka and the wider tropical world – including orchids, an avenue of royal palms, and a Javan fig tree. From Peradeniya, we begin a 50-mile drive into exhilarating highland verdant landscapes. We will make a stop at a plantation to learn the secrets of fermenting and processing tea leaves, and, of course, we get to sample the famous Ceylon teas as well! Finally, we reach Nuwara Eliya at an elevation of over 6000 ft.

Our morning is spent at leisure and, after lunch together overlooking the sea, we attend a very special private performance of Sri Lanka’s traditional masked Kolam Dance.

January 24 | Nuwara Eliya - Galle Our journey south brings us to Mulkirigala, whose ancient Buddhist cave temples (built on a 673 ft high rock with splendid views) show many reclining Buddha statues and intriguing cave murals from the Kandyan Kingdom. We then drive down to Galle on Sri Lanka’s Indian Ocean coast where our hotel makes a perfect base for enjoying this colorful old city, now an up-and-coming coastal resort.

January 25 | Galle We explore the Portuguese, Dutch, and British colonial heritage of the exotic trading-port of Galle whose fortified UNESCO-listed old city, encircled by stone sea ramparts, was founded in the 16th century. After visiting the Martin Wikramasinghe Folk Museum for an informative overview of traditional Sri Lankan life, we enjoy a tour of Galle’s historic center, including its walls and fort, as well as the stunning old Dutch Reformed Church, the National Marine Museum, and Marine Archaeological Project.

January 27 | Galle - Colombo On our drive back to Colombo, we stop at Ambalangoda, known for its wooden mask carvings, before a relaxed beach-front lunch stop at the colonial-style Mount Lavinia Hotel. We will be able to witness the annual Navam Perahera Festival at Gangaramaya temple on our final evening. A highlight of the event is the spectacular parade featuring fabulously decorated elephants, dancers, and musicians.

January 28 | Colombo Our morning features a visit to the Sri Lanka National Museum, with its archaeological and ethnographic material. Free time follows lunch and later we meet for a farewell dinner in the city.

January 29 | Depart Colombo We head to Colombo airport for our flights home or onward travel.

Price Includes • 15 Breakfasts, 14 Lunches, 10 Dinners • Hand-picked 4-5 star hotels throughout • Expert Scholar & Tour Manager • Air-con coach

For full tour details visit www.archaeological-tours.com/sri or call 866-853-3147

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Save up to $310

EGYPT:

Pharaohs & Pyramids 16 Days February 08 - 23 October 31 - November 15

February $7,050 $6,790 November $7,200 $6,890

Activity Level Moderate

(exc. international airfare) Single Supp: $1,150 Deposit: $1,250

Traveling through Egypt is a mystical and unique travel experience as the sense of awe inspired by Egypt’s legendary ancient monuments and archaeological sites is one unlike any other. No preconception can quite prepare you for the scale and grandeur of Egypt’s treasures, nor match the enduring impact of the stories they hold and the secrets they keep. Our rewarding tour extends far beyond clichéd Egyptian pyramids and mummies; it will especially appeal to the traveler in search of true understanding of the civilization whose culture and heritage are so profoundly impacted, not only by the Greeks and Romans, but also our own modern world. Guided by our knowledgeable tour leader who will share their insights into the discoveries that each new day brings, our itinerary offers a rare opportunity to enjoy a memorable journey through 3,000 years of history.

Starting in Cairo and heading south to Luxor, Aswan and Abu Simbel, we travel the Nile by land, water and air.

We visit Egypt’s most spectacular temple and pyramid complexes, both world-famous and lesser-known, before embarking on a luxurious five-day river cruise - sailing the life-giving waters of the Nile.

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The Great Pyramid of Khufu and the Sphinx

Tour highlights • Explore the seldom-visited pyramid complexes at Dahshur and Abusir, where the 5th-Dynasty Pharaohs built their pyramids • Wander through Karnak, whose vast sprawling complex is largely dedicated to the god, Amun • Visit the great temples of Abu Simbel overlooking Lake Nasser, among the most famous and spectacular monuments in Egypt • Travel to the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and visit the mummy rooms of Cairo’s Egyptian Museum • Cruise in comfort along the Nile, visiting sites that include Kom Ombo’s rare double temple, Aswan’s beautiful Philae Temple, and Luxor’s Valley of the Kings and Queens

Expert Scholar Dr Luigi Prada & Dr Xavier Droux Read more about Luigi & Xavier on page 9 Ancient temple of Karnak

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CAIRO - LUXOR - NILE CRUISE - ASWAN - CAIRO February 08 or October 31 | Cairo

February 13 or November 05 | Cairo - Luxor

We arrive at Cairo and transfer to our hotel. In the evening, we meet up with our group to enjoy our first dinner together.

This morning, we fly 300 miles along the Nile to Luxor, known in ancient times as Thebes. Our hotel was selected for its beautiful gardens, upon the steps of which Howard Carter announced the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb. Modern Luxor has grown up around the ruins of these great complexes. Our exploration begins at Karnak’s ‘City of Temples’, probably the ancient world’s largest remaining religious site, with structures that date back 4,000 years.

We focus on the story and spectacle of the immense sanctuary of the sun-deity Amun-Re. Reached via the famous Avenue of Sphinxes, lined with carved human-headed beasts, this is a dazzling maze of gateways, obelisks, pillared halls, and subsidiary shrines. After, we visit the Luxor Museum.

February 09 or November 01 | Cairo After an introductory lecture, we begin at Memphis, the first capital of a united Egypt, and Sakkara, its necropolis. At Sakkara, we visit the museum and tour the Step Pyramid complex of Djoser, which pre-dates the Giza pyramids and is the world’s first monumental building constructed entirely from stone. We also tour the smaller Pyramid of Teti, build for a Sixth Dynasty King, whose burial chamber is covered with texts to ensure the survival of his soul.

February 10 or November 02 | Cairo Today, we move forward in time for a visit to the only two surviving monuments of the Seven Wonders of the ancient World: the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Sphinx. There’s an opportunity to explore the site and to visit the Solar Boat Museum, where the reconstructed remains of the Solar Boat of Cheops are displayed.

February 11 or November 03 | Cairo We visit the Citadel, the medieval Islamic stronghold of Salah el-Din, before devoting half a day to Cairo’s Egyptian Museum.

This is home of the world’s largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the mummy room and various items from Tutankhamun’s tomb. Time permitting, we can stop to explore the atmospheric Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, the city’s historic souk whose warren of cobblestone lanes and alleys lined with colorful shops and stalls offer a lively Cairo experience and architecture.

February 12 or November 04 | Cairo As we travel today from Cairo to neighboring Dahshur and Abusir, we continue to trace the story of the development of the pyramids following their initial design at Sakkara. At Dahshur’s royal necropolis, the 4th Dynasty King Snefru completed the problematic Bent Pyramid, later perfecting this architectural form with the larger Red Pyramid. We have also received a special permit for an afternoon visit to the site of Abusir, the primary burial ground where the 5th Dynasty Pharaohs built their pyramids.

Today, we cross the Nile in order to visit the awe-inspiring Valley of the Kings and Queens. The necropolis area on the west bank was reserved for royal burials from around 2100 BCE, but it was the Pharaohs of the later ‘New Kingdom’ period who chose this once-remote desert valley site for their grand rock-cut tombs.

While over 60 tombs were discovered in the Valley of the Kings, only a select few are open to the public. Lucky for us, we are allowed to enter a selection of tombs — the Tomb of Seti I in particular. We then travel to the Valley of the Queens, which contains 75 tombs that belonged to the queens of the 19th and 20th dynasties.

February 15 or November 07 | Luxor We return to the west bank of the Nile to see the Tombs of the Nobles — a site of over 400 tombs that have been carved into a rocky hillside. These tombs are scattered across an area of two square miles and, while they are not as frequently visited as their more famous neighbors, their naturalistic murals give detailed insights into daily Egyptian life during the 6th dynasty. We also stop by the well-preserved archaeological site of the ancient Deir el-Medina, once the village-home of the artisans who built and decorated the royal tombs of Thebes. Later, we have a fascinating tour at the Oriental Institute’s Chicago House to learn about the Institute’s Epigraphic Survey which has, since 1924, been dedicated to producing photographs and precise line drawings of the inscriptions and relief scenes of Luxor’s major temples and tombs.

February 16 or November 08 | Luxor

Cairo

This morning, we drive north to Dendera through a landscape of villages of baked-mud houses and the lush cultivated banks of the Nile. Dendera is home to an important temple complex whose main feature is the remarkably well-preserved Temple of Hathor.

Although the present temple was built largely in the 1st century BCE, it occupies the site of a far older building. On the still-intact ceiling is a circular plaster cast of the beautiful Zodiac of Dendera, displaying the hours of the day and night, as well as the trajectory of the sun, moon, and the stars across the sky. We return to Luxor.

Cairo & Giza

Giza

Luxor Edfu Aswan

Abu Simbel

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February 14 or November 06 | Luxor

February 17 or November 09 | Luxor We return to Luxor’s west bank and visit the Colossi of Memnon two gigantic sandstone statues of Amenhotep III dating from the 14th century BCE. Next, we explore the nearby temple complexes at Medinet-Habu, which is dominated by the Mortuary Temple of Ramesses III. We then visit the Ramesseum funerary temple and the less-visited nobles’ tombs of Kheruef and Ankh-Hor, known for

Temple of Horus, Edfu their intriguing reliefs and images. From here, we return to Luxor for lunch aboard our Nile Cruiser - our floating hotel for the next four nights. Later, we visit the Temple of Luxor. Constructed over 3,000 years ago, the temple, along with its many statues and relief carvings has been left with its structure preserved and in-tact.

February 18 or November 10 | Luxor - Edfu Our first morning on the Nile is spent at leisure in Luxor, either relaxing on board by the pool, enjoying independent sightseeing, shopping in the local souk, or perhaps sailing on a traditional felucca. We enjoy lunch on board before setting sail on the first leg of our cruise upstream to Edfu - our dock for the night.

February 19 or November 11 | Edfu - Aswan We begin at the Temple of Edfu, a Ptolemaic temple dedicated to Horus, the avenging falcon god. Built between 237 and 57 BCE, this is one of Egypt’s best-preserved ancient monuments. Back on board, we have several hours to enjoy our vessel’s sundeck and pool, as well as the ever-changing panorama of everyday life along the Nile. Later in the afternoon, we visit the partially-restored remains of Kom Ombo’s Ptolemaic temple. Dedicated equally to two competing gods, Horus the Elder and the crocodile god Sobek, it even has separate areas for each. We then return to our Nile Cruiser and sail on to Aswan.

February 20 or November 12 | Aswan

Emperor Augustus on the site of a sanctuary founded by Amenhotep II. Originally dedicated to the Nubian sun god Mandulis, it later became a church. After the construction of the High Dam it was moved to Lake Nasser from its former location 30 miles to the south. Also relocated here, were the delicate Graeco-Roman kiosk of Qertassi and the shrine of Ramesses II from Beit el-Wali. There’s an opportunity to admire the archaeological finds in the Nubian Museum before we conclude our day with a farewell group dinner.

February 22 or November 14 | Aswan - Cairo Our tour ends on a high note with a visit to the world-renowned Nubian site of the temples at Abu Simbel, 140 miles south-west of Aswan. Miraculously rescued from Lake Nasser’s rising waters after the creation of the High Dam and rebuilt on the western bank, the two massive rock temples of Ramesses II and his favorite queen, Nefertari, were originally carved into the mountainside in 1244 BCE to honor the deified royal pair and to awe the Nubians. The colossal statues of Ramesses at the entrance still inspire a sense of awe today just as they did over 3,000 years ago. An afternoon flight brings us back to Cairo for our overnight stay.

February 23 or November 15 | Depart Cairo We transfer to Cairo airport for our flights home or onward travel.

Our touring begins at the Quarries, where an unfinished obelisk remains embedded in its native stone. Our next visit is to the Temple of Philae. This Ptolemaic temple, being the last bastion of paganism in the Byzantine Empire, was dedicated to Isis and is an incredible complex of chapels and shrines.

Price Includes

February 21 or November 13 | Aswan

• Air-con coach

After disembarking this morning to transfer to our hotel, we visit the grand Kalabsha Temple, first built in the reign of the Roman

• Regional flights

• 15 Breakfasts, 13 Lunches, 9 Dinners • Hand-picked 4-5 star hotels throughout • Expert Scholar & Tour Manager

For full tour details visit www.archaeological-tours.com/egy or call 866-853-3147

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Save up to $330

MOROCCO:

The Gateway to Africa 13 Days March 28 - April 09

$6,825 $6,495

Activity Level Moderate

(exc. international airfare) Single Supp: $1,300 Deposit: $1,250

Morocco is a land of contrasts, where rolling fertile plains disappear into the beauty of the empty Sahara and the endless Atlantic coastline confronts the rugged snowcapped Atlas Mountains. As we journey through the great Roman and Islamic cities, and the remote kasbahs and ksour, we will study Morocco’s 6,000 years of archaeology, art, and architecture. We will benefit from the rich cultural heritage and the fascinating traditions forged from the heritage of the Berbers, Phoenicians, Carthaginians, Romans, Arabs, Portuguese, French and even Spanish, all of whom have called this California-sized country home.

The tour emphasizes medieval Islamic Morocco and the Imperial Cities of Rabat, Meknes, Fez and Marrakech, from which the Moroccans ruled an area that stretched from Spain to Timbuktu. We will also enjoy many other aspects of this enchanting country, including modern mosques, desert dunes, awe-inspiring canyons, the most beautiful handicrafts displayed in sumptuous bazaars, and, everywhere we stop, superb Moroccan cuisine.

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The Blue Gate, Bab Boujelud in Fes

Tour highlights • Wander through Rabat’s dazzling Kasbah des Oudaias, with its truly stunning Atlantic views • Enjoy the wonderfully atmospheric setting of the sprawling medieval medina at Fes • Discover Morocco’s ancient links with Rome at the ruined site of Volubilis, which was a thriving city 2,000 years ago • Revel in opportunities to sample delicious North African cuisine and to shop for handicrafts in ancient souks • Travel across the majestic Atlas mountains, taking in the ever-changing scenery along the way

Expert Scholar Dr Allen Fromherz Read more about Allen on page 8

Ancient ruins in Volubilis

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CASABLANCA - RABAT - FES - ERFOUD OUARZAZATE - MARRAKECH March 28 | Casablanca We arrive into Casablanca, Morocco’s largest and most modern city, and check in to our hotel. Tonight, we come together for an introductory lecture and a welcome dinner.

March 29 | Casablanca - Rabat This morning, we leisurely make our way to Morocco’s enchanting capital city of Rabat. We begin our touring with a visit to the local archaeological museum. Opened in 1932, this great museum contains a wealth of artifacts that tell the stories of Morocco’s fascinating past. From prehistoric and pre-Islamic collections, to Roman and Hellenistic exhibits, we can enjoy a range of history here. The city’s important Islamic monuments are also ours to discover today and we will see the walls and splendid gateway of Oudaias Kasbah, which were built during the reign of Yacoub el Mansour (1185–99), the Royal Palace (Mechouar), the Mohammed V Mausoleum, Hassan’s Tower (originally the minaret of a large mosque) and, finally, the Chellah necropolis.

intellectual, political, and cultural center of the country. We spend the day exploring the medieval medina, with its narrow streets and tiled fountains at every corner. The medina is divided into Fez el Bali, the original city, and Fez el Jdid, a 13th-century addition that houses the former Jewish quarter and the Royal Palace. Touring will take us into both sections and will include Bab Bou Jeloud, the monumental gateway to the medina; the Al-Attarine Madrasa, known for its delicate decoration and fine tiles; the recently restored 18th-century Nejjarine Funduk; and the lavishly decorated Bou Inania Madrasa, built between 1350 and 1356 by Sultan Abou Inan as both an educational institute and as a congregational mosque.

We will also visit the Dar Batha Museum, home to artifacts retrieved from ruined buildings of historic significance in the medina of Fes.

March 30 | Rabat Today we travel to the Roman site of Volubilis. Dating from 25 BCE, this royal residence and capital of Mauritania Tingitana is one of Morocco’s most ancient cities. The city prospered under the Romans, eventually reaching 15,000 inhabitants. However, by the time Moulay Idriss I arrived, the Romans had withdrawn and the city was eventually abandoned. On route to Meknes, we visit Moulay Idriss, perched on top of a great massif. This little holy city is venerated as the burial place of the founder of Islam in Morocco and is the fifth holiest city in Islam. Our touring of the imperial city of Meknes will include Bab el Mansour Gate and El Hedim Square, the gateway of Berrima. Lastly, we visit the 19th-century palace and museum, Dar Jamai, which showcases a host of traditional textiles and authentic crafts, and is set among lush gardens. From here, we make the short, one-hour drive to Fes, the most ancient and picturesque of the imperial cities on the north-south caravan route.

Traditional Moroccan tea

March 31 | Rabat - Fes

April 01 | Fes

This morning, we begin our touring of Fes, considered to be the

We spend the day at leisure. You might want to try your hand at some bartering, or perhaps enjoy the local culture and gastronomy at one of Fes’ teahouses.

Volubilis Rabat

Meknes

April 02 | Fes - Erfoud Today we depart for the Sahara. Our journey takes us through the Middle Atlas Mountains, and past the mountain station of Irfrane, the site of Africa’s most esteemed international university. We continue to Erfoud, the gateway to the Sahara. We arrive in time for sunset among the impressive and vast sand dunes; a beautiful site.

Fes

Casablanca

April 03 | Erfoud A short drive through oases and palm groves watered by the Ziz River brings us to Sijilmasa. Sacked several times by the Almoravids and Almohades, it remained an important trading center until the Middle Ages.

Marrakech Erfoud Ait Benhaddou

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Ouarzazate

April 04 | Erfoud - Ouarzazate Our drive to Ouarzazate takes us through the spectacular Todra Gorge, which has been compared to the Grand Canyon.

Koutoubia Mosque minaret, Marrakech Following the Dades River, we continue along the Kasbah Trail, the landscape dotted with ksour (fortified villages), protected by their red or yellow walls, and the villages of the Draoua people. We will spend the next two nights in Ouarzazate.

April 05 | Ouarzazate Today’s excursion brings us to Ait Benhaddou, considered by many to be the most beautiful village in the region. Ait Benhaddou is a fortified ksour built around several decorated kasbahs. It is perched on a steep mountain slope and has been partially rebuilt

by UNESCO. We will have an opportunity to explore the village and visit a family in their traditional home, and then we stop for tea at Tiffeltout – a Glaoui kasbah – before returning to Ouarzazate. There will be time to explore the town before having dinner at our hotel.

April 06 | Ouarzazate - Marrakech Our drive today is through the High Atlas via the Tizi n’Tichka Pass, which, at an altitude of 2,260 meters, provides a sensational visual experience. Shortly after our arrival into Marrakech, we can take a leisurely stroll through its medina. The architecture here is simply spellbinding and examples of the keyhole arch can be seen around every corner. Wandering around the medina is a truly sensory experience and it will introduce us to eclectic modes of transport, delicious regional produce, and incredibly vibrant colors.

April 07 | Marrakech Today, we tour the city’s historic sites, which offer prime examples of Moorish-Andalusian architecture. Touring includes the great Mosque of Koutoubia, which is also Marrakech’s largest, and the tomb of the Saadian kings, one of Morocco’s best-preserved and elaborate resting places. Next, we visit Ben Youssef Madrasa,

which was once an Islamic college for students with a keen interest in the sciences and theology. We also see the ruined Al-Badi Palace, the Dar Si Said Museum, the Almoravid Qubbah, the Majorelle Gardens, and the Museum of Islamic Art. Later, we can enjoy our surroundings at leisure with some free time in the afternoon.

April 08 | Marrakech or an optional trip to Essaouria Some well-deserved free time is ours today, which we can use to explore independently or to simply relax. Alternatively, an optional excursion to Essaouira is available to anyone who is interested.

April 09 | Depart Marrakech We transfer to the airport for our individual flights home or for onward travel. Those who are linking with our Northern Morocco and Southern Spain tour will be transferred over to our hotel, which is located in Casablanca.

Price Includes • 12 Breakfasts, 11 Lunches, 9 Dinners • Hand-picked 4-5 star hotels throughout • Expert Scholar & Tour Manager • Air-con coach • Note: The day trip to Essaouria is available for a supplement

For full tour details visit www.archaeological-tours.com/mor or call 866-853-3147

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Save up to $375

NORTHERN MOROCCO & SOUTHERN SPAIN: Moors and Conquistadors 15 Days April 09 - 23

$9,995 $9,620

Activity Level Moderate

(exc. international airfare) Single Supp: $1,500 Deposit: $1,250

Morocco and Spain, two unique and vibrant countries that are separated by the strait of Gibraltar yet inextricably linked by a shared Phoenician, Medieval and Moorish past. What has resulted is a melting pot of architectural styles, culture and archaeological artifacts.

Discover Tangier, Europe’s gateway to Africa, and the beautiful hill town of Chefchouan, which is famous for its blue painted houses, located on the edge of the Rif Mountains. Then, we travel on to a range of stunning Andalusian cities that include the UNESCO-listed city of Córdoba, with its rich Moorish legacy and heady sounds of Flamenco that fill the air. In contrast, wander through marvelous Seville – a city that boasts a truly awe-inspiring Gothic cathedral. There is also the chance to explore Granada, where we can admire the magical Alhambra Palace. Finally, this tour will come to an end in cosmopolitan Madrid, a golden metropolis that is home to amazing art, rich culture and a strong culinary scene.

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Cathedral in Cádiz, Spain

Tour highlights • Visit the mysterious and rarely visited site of Banasa (Iulia Valentia Banasa), founded by Augustus for the veterans of the battle of Actium • Tour Seville Cathedral, the largest Gothic building in Europe and the third largest church in the world • Explore the beautiful hill town of Chefchouan, which is famous for its blue painted houses and is located on the edge of the Rif mountains • Discover Granada’s magnificent Alhambra Palace, an eternal and deserved love letter to Moorish culture • Savor the exclusive world of Bodegas Lustau in Jerez de la Frontera with a delicious sherry-tasting experience

Expert Scholar Dr Allen Fromherz Read more about Allen on page 9

Royal Bathroom in the Alcázar of Seville, Spain

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CASABLANCA - TANGIER - PUERTO DE SANTA MARIA CÁDIZ - SEVILLE - CÓRDOBA - MÁLAGA - GRANADA - MADRID

April 09 | Casablanca

April 13 | Tangier

We arrive in Casablanca, Morocco’s largest and most modern city, and check in to our hotel. Later, we come together for an introductory lecture and then we sit down to a welcome dinner.

Today we head east to the city of Tétouan, which lies along the Martil Valley and is one of the two major ports of Morocco on the Mediterranean Sea. On route we stop at the ancient site of Tamuda, a garrison town and former Phoenician settlement. Many Andalusian migrants settled in Tétouan after being pushed out of Spain by the reconquista. We visit the Ethnographic museum and explore the souk before returning to Tangier for the final time.

April 10 | Casablanca - Tangier Today we travel to Tangier, or Tingis in the ancient Punic language of the Carthaginians. Here we are treated to a special access tour of the American Legation Museum in Tangier. A part of AIMS (American Institute for Maghrib Studies), the Legation Museum was a gift from Morocco to the United States back in 1821. It also symbolizes the 1786 Treaty of Moroccan-American Friendship.

Next, we enjoy a walking tour of Tangier Medina, a labyrinth of alleyways both commercial and residential, which are contained by the walls of a 15th-century Portuguese fortress.

April 11 | Tangier Known for its incredible blue streets and striking architecture of the Rif, we visit the city of Chefchaouen (the two-horned mountain) today. Here, we learn from local Rif mountain Berbers about their unique customs and practices. Afterwards, there will be time for shopping in the souk. On our way back to Tangier, we stop in the charming city of Akchour, where we can visit the famous waterfalls.

April 12 | Tangier Today the ancient Phoenician, Berber and Roman site of Lixus – or Larache – reveals its secrets to us. It was known as the site of the Hesperides, the Garden of the Golden Apples, and is rarely visited today. The mysterious site of Banasa (Iulia Valentia Banasa) was founded here in far-away Mauretania by Augustus for the veterans of the battle of Actium. It is almost now completely abandoned, but still accessible to intrepid explorers. On our way back to Tangier we visit Asilah, one of the most charming ports situated on the Atlantic coast that dates back to the Phoenician period. More recently, it was used by King Sebastian in his ill-fated invasion of Morocco that ended in his mysterious “disappearance” in the late 16 century.

April 14 | Tangier - Puerto de Santa Maria An early start sees us take a ferry across the straits of Gibraltar from Tangier to the Punta de Tarifa in Spain, the southernmost point of the Iberian Peninsula and Continental Europe. The coast of Morocco can be seen from this point. Next, we travel to Gibraltar (or Jabal Tariq) and visit the famous rock named after the Berber conqueror “Tariq”, taking a cable car to the top. Watch out for Barbary macaques, which occupy the summit and are rather mischievous!

April 15 | Puerto de Santa Maria - Cádiz We head northwest along the Andalusian coast to Cádiz.

Often known as the “oldest city in Spain”, Cádiz was founded by the Phoenicians 3,100 years ago. The Museum of Cádiz reveals the secrets of this ancient town and the street plan remains the same, although some of the plants were brought here by Columbus himself. We spend the afternoon at leisure, exploring this city, where the sound of flamenco hangs in the air.

April 16 | Cádiz - Seville Next, we head inland to the town of Seville. We stop in Jerez to taste its famous sherry and visit the famous stables of the Spanish Royal Horses – so prized that export of the horses was banned by royal decree in the 16th century. This afternoon, we visit Italica - the first Roman city in Hispania, founded by the Romans after their defeat of Carthaginians. This city is famed as being the birthplace of both Trajan and Hadrian, and its remains include elaborate mosaic floors and an amphitheater with space for up to 25,000 spectators.

April 17 | Seville

Madrid

Tangier

Córdoba

Rabat Casablanca

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Seville

Cádiz

Granada

Málaga

Our first visit today is to the monumental Alcázar of Seville, former royal palace of Moorish kings. Originally established in the 11th century, its sprawling rooms and courtyards are still used by the Spanish royal family. Next, we tour Seville Cathedral. As well as being the largest Gothic building in Europe and the third largest church in the world, it is also the final resting place of Christopher Columbus and his son, Diego. Its bell tower, the Giralda, was converted from its previous incarnation as a minaret after Seville was taken by the Christians in the mid-13th century. Next, we visit the Archaeological Museum, home to many artifacts from Italica, as well as other Roman sites in the area. The museum also displays the El Carambolo treasure, almost three kilos of ancient gold jewelry and statues, including that of a Phoenician goddess.

April 18 | Seville - Córdoba - Málaga We bid farewell to Seville this morning and drive east to Córdoba.

On route, we visit Medina Azahara, the ruins of a vast Moorish palace-city that once served as the de facto capital of Muslim Spain.

Though it flourished for only 80 years during the 10th century,

Street in Chefchaouen a romantic complex of decorated archways and halls remains, and this archaeological site is still revealing secrets about the life and legacy of the Umayyad Muslim rulers of Al-Andalus. Upon arrival in Córdoba, we visit the Mezquita, which was built by the Umayyad Caliphs over several centuries and shows the influence of Byzantine, Vandal, Muslim and Syrian styles.

April 19 | Málaga In Málaga, we visit the Alcazaba (Moorish Fortification) and the archaeological museum before enjoying an afternoon at leisure.

This town, famed for being the birthplace of iconic artist Picasso, has undergone a transformation in recent years.

April 20 | Málaga - Granada Our travels take us to gorgeous Granada today, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada mountains. We devote most of today to the UNESCOlisted Alhambra Palace, a hilltop Moorish and Renaissance fantasy set against the backdrop of the Sierra Morena. A huge complex of carved ceilings, flawless courtyards and glorious gardens, it rightly draws in visitors from all corners of the globe. If time allows, we move on to Granada Cathedral, before walking around the Albaicin.

April 21 | Granada - Madrid Today we depart Granada and make our way north. We arrive in Madrid in time for lunch and begin our adventures in Spain’s buzzing capital with a visit to the Museo del Prado, which exhibits renowned works by Goya, Velázquez, and many more.

April 22 | Madrid Our final full day of the trip starts with an enlightening tour of the National Archaeology Museum. Within its collections are gathered

artifacts from all over the country, including the renowned Dama de Elche, the most famous piece of Iberian art in existence. Little can compare to the intricacies of this limestone bust, which dates back to around the 4th-century BC. Many of the exhibits were removed from churches and monasteries and there are many ancient sacred artifacts as well. One of the most popular exhibits is an underground replica of the prehistoric cave paintings discovered in Altamira, Cantabria (in northern Spain, in 1868). For preservation reasons, access to the original is highly restricted. There are also numerous fine examples of Mudejar architecture built by Muslim craftsmen who remained after the Christian conquest of Spain. The afternoon is free for us to explore Madrid at our leisure, leaving plenty of time to go wherever our curiosity takes us. Marvel at Picasso’s Guernica at the Centro de Arte Reína Sofia, connect with 17th-century Spain in the Plaza Mayor, or wander the luxurious lawns of the Parque del Buen Retiro. We mark our last night with a delectable farewell dinner and drinks as a group.

April 23 | Depart Madrid We transfer to the airport for our flights home or onward travel.

Price Includes • 13 Breakfasts, 12 Lunches, 6 Dinners • Hand-picked 4-5 star hotels throughout • Expert Scholar & Tour Manager • Air-con coach • Ferry crossing from Morocco to Spain

For full tour details visit www.archaeological-tours.com/mos or call 866-853-3147

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Save up to $220

EGYPT CRUISE:

In the Wake of the Pharaohs 17 Days May 05 - 21 August 31 - September 16

May August

$5,995 $5,775 $5,995 $5,775

In partnership with our sister company Andante Travels Activity Level Easy-Going

(exc. international airfare) Single Supp: $950 Deposit: $1,250

This luxurious cruise is perfect for those who are looking for an in-depth exploration of the sights that line the River Nile.

You’ll glide along a distance of 410 miles between Cairo and Aswan, on a journey that includes a stretch of the river that has only been reopened for a few years.

Traveling by way of water, we can take you to a range of little-known and rarely visited sites that most tourists to this part of the world typically miss. Along with a ride aboard a traditional felucca, there will be tours of Egypt’s most iconic sites as well as some surprises that are bound to inspire awe.

Felucca on the River Nile

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1. Ruins of the Nile Temple of Kom Ombo 2. Double cabin on board the Tamr Henna 3. Sundeck on the Tamr Henna

Tour highlights • Travel through Middle Egypt to explore the rarely visited sites of Beni Hasan and Amarna • Explore remains of the royal cemetery of Egypt’s most intriguing Pharaoh, Akhenaten, and his powerful wife, Nefertiti • Explore Seti I’s temple at Abydos, considered somewhat off the beaten track yet home to the most beautiful raised reliefs in the entire country • Visit the renowned Nubian site of the temples at Abu Simbel, rescued from Lake Nasser’s rising waters after the creation of the High Dam • Discover the Red and White Coptic Monasteries, built from remnants of Pharaonic temples and boasting awe-inspiring murals

Expert Scholars Dr Luigi Prada & Dr Xavier Droux Read more about Luigi & Xavier on page 9

The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut

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CAIRO - BENI SUEF - MINYA - ASSUIT SOHAG - QENA - LUXOR - EDFU - ASWAN - CAIRO

May 05 | Cairo

May 10 | Minya

We arrive in Cairo and transfer to our hotel. Enjoy some free time this afternoon before having dinner together as a group.

We visit the West Bank of the Nile, visiting Tuna El Gabal and the ruins of a major Egyptian city, El-Ashmunein. Next we visit Tel el-Amarna, which is generally thought to be the most significant city site surviving from ancient Egypt. The original name of the city was Akhenaten, the ‘Horizon of the Aten’, a title corresponding to the actions of the so-called ‘heretic Pharaoh’ Akhenaten. The city itself was abandoned after the Pharaoh’s death, only 20 years or so after its creation. Here, we visit the tombs of important figures Ahmose I, Meryre, Pentu, Panehesy as well as the Royal Tomb of Akhenaten, the foundations of the Great Palace of King Akhenaten, and the Small and Great Temples of Aten.

May 06 | Cairo This morning we begin at the Citadel, the medieval Islamic stronghold of Salah el-Din. The afternoon is dedicated to exploring the highlights of Cairo’s Egyptian Museum, home of the world’s largest collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts, including the items from the tomb of Tutankhamun. If we have time, we walk through the Khan el-Khalili Bazaar, whose warren of cobblestone lanes and alleys are lined with colorful shops, before embarking on our Nile Cruiser.

May 11 | Minya - Assuit

May 07 | Cairo Today we visit the only two surviving representatives of the Seven Wonders of the ancient World: the three Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. Next, we tour nearby Memphis, which revealed many major archaeological finds. At the necropolis of Sakkara, we visit the museum and tour the 3rd Dynasty Pharaoh Djoser’s distinctive Step Pyramid complex. This, the oldest pyramid, predates the famous Giza pyramids by at least four centuries and was the first monumental building constructed completely from stone.

May 08 | Cairo - Beni Suef We sail to Beni Suef and begin at the pyramid of Meidum, which was originally a seven-stepped pyramid before being enlarged to an eight-stepped pyramid. Eventually, the steps were filled in and a smooth outer facing turned it into a true pyramid. We the continue to the Pyramid of Amenemhat III which was built in Hawara.

The pyramid is 48 meters high and has been coated in limestone.

May 09 | Beni Suef - Minya This morning is spent sailing from Beni Suef to Minya.

Upon our arrival, we visit the Beni Hassan tombs located at the East Bank of the Nile. Some of the Middle Kingdom tombs in the cliffs bear their original inscriptions, as well as painted scenes of ancient life.

Cairo Beni Suef Minya

Sohag

Assuit Qena Luxor Edfu

Aswan

Abu Simbel

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Today you can spend the day relaxing as the ship sails towards Assuit, cruising through Assuit’s Lock on route; enjoy our vessel’s sundeck and pool, as well as the ever-changing panorama of everyday life along the Nile.

May 12 | Assuit Today we visit the Red and White Monasteries. Built from remnants of Pharaonic temples, these monasteries have impressive murals.

We also visit the Monastery of the Holy Virgin Mary, otherwise known as the Muharraq Monastery, or simply the Burnt Monastery, which lies on the path of the flight of the Holy Family in Egypt.

May 13 | Assuit - Sohag Today we set sail from Assuit towards Sohag. We disembark the ship and drive to the site of Abydos, one of the oldest cities in ancient Egypt notable for the memorial temple of Seti I.

May 14 | Sohag - Qena We spend today sailing to Qena, on route we pass Sohag Bridge, Abou Homar Lock & Bridge and Nagaa Hammady Bridge.

May 15 | Qena - Luxor We journey to Dendera, through a landscape of villages of baked mud houses and the lush cultivated banks of the Nile. Dendera is home to an important temple complex whose main feature is the remarkably well-preserved Temple of Hathor, goddess of love, music and wine. On the still-intact ceiling is a circular plaster cast of the beautiful Zodiac of Dendera, displaying the hours of the day and night as well as the journey of the sun, moon and stars across the sky. Next we sail to Luxor. Modern Luxor, on the Nile’s east bank, has grown up around the ruins of these great complexes.

This evening we explore Karnak’s ‘City of Temples’, probably the ancient world’s largest remaining religious site, with many structures dating back 4,000 years. We visit Luxor Temple this evening, where clever lighting highlights the vast hieroglyphics.

May 16 | Luxor We start today with a visit to the Colossi of Memnon, and then on to nearby Deir el-Bahari, where we visit the impressive colonnaded Temple of Queen Hatshepsut, mortuary temple of the only female Pharaoh. We then visit the Valley of the Kings. Here on the west bank is the necropolis area reserved for royal burials from around 2100 BCE, but it was the Pharaohs of the later New Kingdom period, who chose these once remote desert valley sites for their

The Sphinx and the Great Pyramid of Giza grand rock-cut tombs. Of over 60 tombs discovered in the Valley of the Kings, only a small number are open to the public and we enter a selection of these, including the elaborately decorated tomb of Seti I, which details the opening of the mouth ceremony. We end the day at the temple of Karnak, where we hear the story and view the spectacle of the immense sanctuary of the sun-deity Amun-Re. Reached via the famous Avenue of Sphinxes, this is a dazzling maze of monumental gateways, obelisks, pillared halls and subsidiary shrines.

May 17 | Luxor - Edfu We spend the morning sailing to Edfu. On arrival, we go ashore to the Temple of Edfu, a beautiful Ptolemaic temple dedicated to Horus, the avenging falcon god. A late construction built between 237 and 57 BCE, this is one of Egypt’s best-preserved ancient monuments.

May 18 | Edfu - Aswan Today we sail to the partially-restored remains of Kom Ombo’s Ptolemaic temple. Dedicated equally to two competing gods, Horus the Elder and the crocodile god Sobek, it even has separate areas for each. We then return to our Nile Cruiser and sail on to Aswan.

May 20 | Aswan - Abu Simbel - Cairo Today we disembark our Nile cruiser, and catch an early flight to the world-renowned Nubian site of the temples at Abu Simbel, 140 miles south-west of Aswan. Miraculously rescued from Lake Nasser’s rising waters after the creation of the High Dam and rebuilt on the western bank, the two massive rock temples of Ramesses II and his favorite queen, Nefertari, were originally carved into the mountainside in 1244 BCE to honor the deified royal pair and to awe the Nubians. We then fly to Cairo, our base for the evening, and say our farewells.

May 21 | Depart Cairo We depart Cairo for our flights home or onward travel.

Please note, that our August departure will run in reverse order. We will start in Aswan and end in Cairo.

May 19 | Aswan This morning we explore the Quarries, acknowledged as archaeological sites in their own right and the source of quality stone for the construction of ancient Egypt’s decorative monuments. We continue to the atmospheric ruins of Philae, the Ptolemaic island temple dramatically rescued from the rising waters of the lake. A labyrinthine complex of chapels and shrines – which were originally dedicated to the goddess Isis – this was the Byzantine Empire’s last bastion of paganism. Enjoy a felucca around Elephantine Island and the Botanical Garden this afternoon before enjoying our farewell dinner together as a group.

Price Includes • 16 Breakfasts, 15 Lunches, 16 Dinners • Accommodation on board the MS Tamr Henna • Expert Scholar & Tour Manager • Air-con coach • Regional flights

For full tour details visit www.archaeological-tours.com/egc or call 866-853-3147

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Save up to $320

FRANCE & ENGLAND:

Standing Stones to Medieval Monuments 14 Days May 28 - June 10

$8,550 $8,230

Activity Level Moderate

(exc. international airfare) Single Supp: $1,200 Deposit: $1,250

Megalithic Brittany and the Salisbury Plain explore a fundamental transformation in European life. During the half-million years preceding the megaliths, nature had limited the resources available to the continent’s early waves of human inhabitants. Around 7,000 years ago in northern Europe, modern humans engineered genetic improvements for a few critical bioresources. Domestication produced new social, political and religious activity, and certain places became very important. As if to celebrate a new earthly layer of life at these places, northerners raised earth’s surface upward with henges and mounds, and standing stones and timbers.

Millennia later, mysterious megalithic landscapes still identify the places. Brittany and Salisbury take us to the best of the regional monuments. Our tour also delights in the more recent past as we learn how historical Celts used standing stones and timber in cathedrals, castles, and parish closes alike. We will explore the picturesque countryside, traditional Breton villages and strikingly beautiful coasts.

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Mont Saint-Michel, France

Tour highlights • Discover the legendary monoliths at Stonehenge and the surrounding prehistoric monuments • Visit Mont Saint-Michel, the UNESCO World Heritage Site and prehistoric tidal island stronghold • View one of the four original copies of the 1215 Magna Carta in the historic Salisbury Cathedral • Learn how historical Celts used standing stone and timber in cathedrals, castles and parish closes • Explore a number of museums across both countries and view fascinating archaeological collections

Expert Scholar Dr Roy Larick Read more about Roy on page 9

Saint Ronan Church in Brittany, France

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PARIS – CARNAC – QUIMPER – MORLAIX – SAINT MALO – SALISBURY - LONDON

May 28 | Paris We arrive in Paris, and, after some time to relax in our hotel, we come together in the evening for our first dinner as a group. After dinner, our Guide Scholar will present an introductory lecture.

May 29 | Paris - Carnac After breakfast, we head west to Saint-Germain-en-Laye, and visit the Musée d’Archaeologie Nationale, a 12th-century palace housing an astonishing 3 million artifacts from the Paleolithic era to the Middle Ages. After lunch, we board the train to Nantes, ending the day at our hotel in Carnac, our base for the next three nights.

we take in Tumulus le Moustoir, a chamber tomb in which artifacts such as jewels and animal offerings have been discovered. Later, we make our way to Pont-Aven where we have a walking tour to learn about this riverside port’s history. After lunch, we proceed to the Breton-Celtic town of Quimper (our base for the next three nights) and enjoy our second walking tour of the day. We see Quimper’s rustic sights while stopping at the illustrious Fine Art Museum.

May 30 | Carnac We begin our day exploring the Cromlech of Kerbourgnec, a stone circle with free-standing offshoots that rise out of a nearby beach. We proceed to the sites of the Carnac Alignments: long, parallel rows of great standing stones dating from the pre-Celtic era, thought to have been placed here as long ago as 4500 BC. Before lunch, we continue to Tumulus Saint-Michel, the biggest Megalithic burial mound in all of Europe. Next, we visit Carnac’s Museum of Prehistory, the world’s first museum of the Megalithic Age, displaying finds from local excavations and burial mounds. We return to our hotel along a beautiful country road.

May 31 | Carnac After breakfast, we take a riveting boat ride across the Gulf of Morbihan to Gavrinis. This small, uninhabited island is famous for its Neolithic passage graves, an amazingly well-preserved set of tombs first excavated in the 1830s. After returning to the mainland for lunch, we set out for Locmariaquer Village, where we discover three world-renowned Megalithic monuments: the Table des Marchand, a large decorated dolmen; Er Grah, a paved tumulus dating from around the 4th millennium BC, and the stupendous Broken Menhir. Our afternoon continues with more accessible dolmens at Mané Lud and Mané Rethaul.

June 01 | Carnac - Quimper Today we start at the Kerzerho Alignments – 190 standing stones covering more than a mile overall. In addition to notable dolmens,

Church in Brittany

June 02 | Quimper Our first stop today is Menez Dregan. The Lower Paleolithic site shows evidence of habitation from as long ago as 500,000 BC. In the Museum Center, we discover finds unearthed in this area since excavations began in 1991. After lunch, we continue to the Finisterian Museum of Prehistory in Saint-Guénole, which houses full reconstructions of early burial sites, as well as more than 3,000 artifacts recovered from nearby archaeological digs. Later, we visit the charming Church of Notre Dame de Tronoën where excavations have revealed the remains of hundreds of terracotta figures, including a representation of Venus emerging from the sea.

June 03 | Quimper - Morlaix We set off for the elegant village of Locronan this morning, where a walking tour sheds light on a heritage of revered Irish travelers, expert weavers, and Celtic pilgrimage routes. Later on, in the afternoon, we visit the Lagatjar Alignments, rows of white quartz stones said to mirror the sun’s position at the time of the Winter Solstice. Afterwards, we embark on a walking tour of La Faou before traveling to our next hotel.

London Salisbury

June 04 | Morlaix

Morlaix

Paris Saint Malo

Quimper Carnac

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This morning we head for the covered alley of Mougau-Bihan, an extraordinary structure some 14 meters long, comprised of a chamber with stone-slabbed walls and roofs. Later, our group will separate into two as we take turns viewing the little-known site of Roc Toull Cave, as well as Guimiliau’s beloved Parish Close, a 17th-century complex featuring an ossuary and ornate bell-tower.

This afternoon, we visit the Tumulus de Barnenez, one of Europe’s earliest and more artistic Megalithic cairns, as well as the covered alley of Crech-Quille, an ancient site first excavated in the 1960s. We end the day at the Ti Al Lannec Hotel, perched right beside the sea.

Stonehenge near Salisbury, England

June 05 | Morlaix - Saint-Malo Having checked out of our hotel, we continue to La-Roche-AuxFées, a Neolithic passage grave known in English as Fairies’ Rock.

Constructed with 500 tons of stone mined in 3000 BC, the seeming impossibility of Neolithic man achieving such an architectural feat unaided has earned this site its supernatural name. After lunch, we proceed to Maison-des-Féins, or the Fairies’ House, a woodland grave decorated by two carved pairs of breasts. From here, we make our way to the atmospheric port of Saint-Malo, a historic city founded by the Gauls in the 1st century BC. We explore the sights within its old walled town before checking in to our next hotel.

June 06 | Saint-Malo This morning takes us to the enchanting Mont Saint-Michel.

This magical site is UNESCO-listed and is home to a beautiful Benedictine abbey and village. We will learn all about the island’s humble beginnings as a commune founded by an Irish hermit thanks to a guided tour. We will have lunch on the island, taking the afternoon to explore the village at our own pace.

June 07 | Saint-Malo - Salisbury This morning we set sail for foreign shores, boarding the ferry for a day-long crossing to Portsmouth, on England’s south coast.

On arrival, we transfer to the Medieval city of Salisbury, clustered around the mighty spire of its cathedral – the tallest in all of Britain.

This evening, we settle into our hotel.

June 08 | Salisbury Today we visit the world-famous Stonehenge – a major high point of our tour! We also visit Woodhenge, a timber circle dating from the Neolithic period thought to have been used for both ceremonial and defensive purposes. Next, we drive to Old Sarum, Salisbury’s

prehistoric predecessor and an Iron Age fort established in around 400 BC. It was subsequently inhabited by Romans, Saxons, and Normans. We then return to the city for a tour of the majestic 13th-century cathedral and view the world’s best-preserved copy of the Magna Carta – one of only four in existence. We finish the day at Salisbury Museum, discovering a host of relics unearthed from the Wessex region, including the remains of an archer discovered at Stonehenge.

June 09 | Salisbury Today, we explore Avebury where we find a Neolithic henge and stone circles – including Britain’s largest. Pausing for a traditional English pub lunch, we carry on to the Alexander Keiller Museum, an engaging collection of archaeological finds, including pottery and tools retrieved from Avebury. We finish at West Kennet Long Barrow, an expansive and accessible tomb in which the remains of some 50 bodies have been found.

June 10 | Depart London After an early breakfast, we head to London Heathrow airport and take our return flights home.

Price Includes • 13 Breakfasts, 10 Lunches, 3 Dinners • Hand-picked 4-5 star hotels throughout • Expert Scholar & Tour Manager • Air-con coach • Ferry crossing

For full tour details visit www.archaeological-tours.com/bri or call 866-853-3147

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Save up to $500

SCANDINAVIA

Norse Gods & Viking Warriors 16 Days July 06 - 21

$12,050 $11,550

Activity Level Moderate

(exc. international airfare) Single Supp: $3,000 Deposit: $1,250

This tour places the Viking Age in the wider context of European history, and in Scandinavian history from the Bronze Age to today. The coastline of Scandinavia has seen much change, and is one that has played a significant role in its past. Stone Age hunters first walked to Scandinavia from southern Europe during warm epochs, but, with the retreating of glaciers and ice sheets came the rising of sea-levels and the Mesolithic culture, abound with ritualism, animalism and shamanism. With the adoption of agriculture, metalworking spread to Scandinavia and distinct local cultural traditions once again took over. But the most famous of all of Scandinavia’s cultures is arguably that of the Vikings; whose seafaring warriors dominated warfare and trade for three centuries, and whose influence and invasion attempts spread throughout Europe to North America.

Stand where Beowulf wrestled with the monster Grendel and where the heroes of Hrolf Kraki made their famed last stand against the hordes conjured up by the jealous god Odin. Through the archaeological sites, objects and landscapes, Norse gods and Viking warriors will once again come alive on this unforgettable adventure.

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Gamla Stan in Stockholm, Sweden

Tour highlights • In Stockholm, stand before the mighty Vasa warship which sunk on its maiden voyage at the city’s fantastic Vasamuséet • Travel from Sweden to Denmark via the architectural marvel that is the Öresund bridge, an experience for any visitor to this part of the world • Gaze upon the legendary Tollund Man, a naturally mummified corpse from the 4th century BC that is housed within the Silkeborg Museum • Watch as history and legend unite to tell captivating stories at sites in and around magnificent Scandinavia • Travel back in time to the age of the Vikings at the UNESCO-listed ancient city of Birka, a boat ride away from vibrant Stockholm

Expert Scholar Prof John Hines Read more about John on page 9

The monument of Ansgar on the Swedish island of Björkö

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STOCKHOLM - VISBY - COPENHAGEN - SLAGELSE AARHUS - COPENHAGEN - OSLO July 06 | Stockholm We arrive in Stockholm, the dynamic capital city of Sweden. Known as the city of 10,000 islands, it is the most populous of the Nordic capitals. An evening lecture and dinner awaits us.

Sigtuna took over the Russia-Byzantine trade. A silver ring from a Viking-era grave in Birka is the first with Arabic inscription from that era to be found in Scandinavia’s center. 700 people lived at Birka when it was at its largest, and 3,000 graves have been found.

July 07 | Stockholm

July 10 | Stockholm

Our tour begins at the Historiska Muséet (The Museum of National Antiquities), which has an excellent Viking gallery and an impressive gold room. We then continue to the Vasamuséet, home to the Vasa warship, which was built in 1628 and sunk on its maiden voyage.

After lunch, we walk through the old town (Gamla Stan), which is comprised of the original site of Stockholm, its law courts, and the Swedish Parliament buildings. Strolling along cobblestone streets, we stop to visit the Great Church, which is used for royal weddings and coronations; the Great Square, scene of the “Stockholm Bloodbath”; the Cathedral and other historic buildings.

This morning, we view the Ramsund carvings that depict several sagas about Sigurd, and we also visit Anundshög, the largest royal burial mound in Sweden where standing stones are arranged to represent two ships and a rune stone. This afternoon, we visit the fairytale like castle of Gripsholm before returning to Stockholm.

July 08 | Stockholm We venture out of the capital city today and drive to Uppsala. We visit Valsgärde, an Iron Age funerary site, where traces of about 80 graves can be seen as mounds or oblong depressions. These are the remains of chamber tombs, cist tombs, cremation burials and boat burials. Next, we move to Gamla Uppsala in order to visit three huge royal burial mounds that legend attributes to kings Aun, Egil and Adlis. The beautiful Gamla Uppsala kyrka (church) stands over the site of a great temple, where it is believed that sacrifices to the Norse gods Thor, Frey and Odin took place. Legend and history intertwine as we visit tinghög (parliament hill) and the Gamla Uppsala Historical Center, which displays the artifacts from the excavated mounds. We also visit Domkyrkan, Sweden’s largest cathedral and the manuscript room of the University Library. We return to Stockholm via Sigtuna, home to Sweden’s oldest street with the ruins of two 12th century churches and several rune stones.

July 09 | Stockholm Today we take a boat to the island of Björkö (meaning ‘Birch Island’) to explore the UNESCO-listed Viking town of Birka. Founded in the year 750, it benefited from its strategic location and became an important Viking trading center until 975, when Gotland and

Oslo Stockholm

July 11 | Stockholm - Visby An early morning ferry brings us to the ancient Baltic island of Gotland. We spend our day exploring the Medieval walled town of Visby, its historic buildings and the fabulous Gotlands Fornsal Museum. Most notable among the museum’s collections are the Hall of Picture Stones with displays of large keyhole-shaped stones richly decorated in runic inscriptions, people, animals and ships, and the Viking Treasury. This collection includes a hoard of unique gold and silver treasures brought from as far away as Central Asia and Persia.

July 12 | Visby This morning we explore the excavations at Frojel and the Frojel Church. Here, one of the largest and most important trading places on Gotland during the Viking era is to be found. A cluster of buildings surrounded the harbor with its jetties, and in the small houses the craftsmen produced their wares, including imported goods such as wine and salt from southern Europe, precious metals from Arabia, and amber from Poland and the Baltic states.

The archaeological excavations at the site are among the most extensive that have been carried out on a Viking harbor and trading place. Inside Frojel Church, we see several frescos that date from the early 14th century, depicting dragons, deer, lions and griffins, as well as an angel and a bishop. Our afternoon is at leisure, so why not unwind with a cup of coffee and Gotland’s specialty saffranspannkaka, a saffron pancake with red berries and cream.

July 13 | Visby - Copenhagen Today, we fly back to the mainland and move on to Copenhagen.

We stop in Lund to see its cathedral, a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture. Later, we take the Öresund bridge into Denmark and arrive in Copenhagen.

July 14 | Copenhagen

Visby

Aarhus

July 15 | Copenhagen - Slagelse

Slagelse Copenhagen

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The National Museum awaits this morning, displaying material that covers Danish prehistory, including the often neglected but fascinating Mesolithic Period, the Gundestrup cauldron, the Trundholm chariot and a series of Bronze Age coffined burials, as well as collections of Near Eastern and Classical antiquities.

The museum’s ethnographic galleries of non-European cultures are among the most important in the world.

Our first stop today will be the fabulous royal chapels in Roskilde Domkirke, the burial place of Denmark’s kings and queens. We then continue to the Viking Ship Museum, which houses five wonderfully preserved ships excavated from the Roskilde fjord. Before returning

Sunset over Royal Mounds, Gamla Uppsala to Copenhagen, we visit Gammel Lejre to see the excavations of a Viking ship burial. To end the day, we visit the huge Trelleborg Fort, one of seven Viking ring castles, before checking into our hotel.

July 16 | Slagelse - Aarhus Today, we begin our journey at Aarhus, one of the oldest cities in Northern Europe. We stop on route at Ladby, where we visit the Ladbyskibet Viking Chief burial. Our next stop is Jelling, the 10th century royal seat chosen by Viking Kings, Gorm the Old and his son, Harald Bluetooth. Still visible are their burial mounds and two rune stones known as the Jelling stones.

July 17 | Aarhus - Copenhagen A tour of the city of Aarhus today includes the cathedral and the Viking Museum, which is housed in the basement of a bank. We then depart for the Mosegard Museum to see the female companion of the Tollund Man, as well as an array of fascinating artifacts. Later, we continue to Copenhagen.

including the cathedral, Stortinget (parliament) and the Rathaus, decorated with scenes from Norse mythology.

July 20 | Oslo Today we will visit the Bygdøy peninsula, as well as four incredible museums. We will begin at the Vikingskipshuset, specially constructed to house three 9th century Viking ships excavated from burial mounds. The clay soil of these mounds is responsible for their excellent state of preservation. At the Frammuseet we will see the Fram (the ship that carried Roald Amundsen to the South Pole) and, at the Kon-Tiki Museet we see Thor Heyerdahl’s famous ship, a particular treat for those of us who have visited Easter Island.

There is a fine Stave Church in the Folk Museum as well as a huge ethnographic collection. This evening we will meet for our farewell dinner at one of Oslo’s fine restaurants.

July 21 | Depart Oslo Today we depart for the airport and catch our return flights home.

July 18 | Copenhagen - Oslo After a morning to relax and explore the city on our own, we transfer to the pier and board an overnight ferry to Oslo.

Price Includes

July 19 | Oslo

• 15 Breakfasts, 10 Lunches, 4 Dinners

Our touring today in Oslo will begin at the Kulturhistorisk Museum (cultural history museum), which houses amid its Viking and early medieval wing several magnificent Stave Church portals decorated with fantastical dragons and beasts. We will spend the afternoon walking in the city center, noting several important landmarks

• Hand-picked 4-5 star hotels throughout • Expert Scholar & Tour Manager • Air-con coach • Ferry crossings & regional flight

For full tour details visit www.archaeological-tours.com/vik or call 866-853-3147

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Save up to $250

CRETE:

Wine & Archaeology 15 Days October 04 - 18

$8,145 $7,895

Activity Level Moderate

(exc. international airfare) Single Supp: $1,500 Deposit: $1,250

Its strategic location on the map has turned the island of Crete into a crossroads of cultures and peoples.

Coveted and occupied by consecutive invaders, as well as being the birthplace of the Minoan civilization, Crete’s archaeological artifacts reflect its varied cultural heritage. Encounter colorful frescoes and figurines depicting bull-jumping, snake goddesses, and flower-collecting; and catch glimpses of a people who pre-dated not only the Classical Greeks but also the Trojan Wars. Explore the old towns of Chania and Rethymno, where we find a fascinating combination of Venetian and Ottoman architecture.

Another facet of Crete’s cultural heritage lies within its gastronomy, where ancient customs and traditions are kept alive. Home to one of the world’s oldest wine presses, Crete really delivers on the culinary front and its dishes are known the world over for their fresh, seasonal flavours. On this gorgeous Mediterranean island, you’ll be welcomed at a variety of amazing wineries and vineyards, where enticing tastings await!

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Knossos Palace

Tour highlights • A unique tour experience that combines the very best of Cretan archaeology with amazing locally produced wines • Explore this Mediterranean island’s archaeological remains, from East to West, and from vivid ruins of Minoan palaces to lesser known sites • Discover Gortyn and its famous 5th century stone blocks, which are carefully inscribed with the laws of Classical Greece • Taste the freshest olive oil, produced by the monks who still reside at the Toplou Monastery • Uncover the fruits of Crete’s wine-making renaissance during a series of sumptuous local wine tastings

Expert Scholar Dr Tom Brogan Read more about Tom on page 9

Ruins at the Palace of Malia

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HERAKLION - AGIOS NIKOLAOS - SITIA RETHYMNO - CHANIA - ATHENS

October 04 | Heraklion We arrive in Heraklion, the largest city and the administrative capital of Crete. The present-day city was founded in AD 824 by Arab raiders, who had been expelled from Iberia by Emir Al-Hakam and seized the island from the Eastern Roman Empire. Settle into your hotel and perhaps explore the vibrant and bustling metropolis before enjoying an introductory lecture and welcome dinner.

October 05 | Heraklion We begin the morning with a tour of the well-preserved villas at Tílissos – a noteworthy Minoan town excavated in the early 20th century. Next, we visit Heraklion Archaeological Museum, which houses the world’s greatest exhibition of Minoan artifacts; a stellar collection that has been gathered from the island’s palaces, towns, and villas since the 1830s. Don’t miss the bull’s head rhyton – or drinking vessel – that was brought back here from Knossos, or the enigmatic Phaistos Disc, a clay disc from around 2000 BC, which has yet to be deciphered. After lunch, you will have the opportunity to return to the museum or simply spend the afternoon at leisure.

October 06 | Heraklion Our third day begins at the great Minoan palace of Phaistos, a site dating back as far as 4000 BC, which features in the literature of Homer. We continue on to the villa complex at Agia Triada, a settlement overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. More Linear A tablets have been discovered here than at any other Minoan site.

After lunch, explore the Museum of Cretan Ethnology in Voroi, enjoying exhibits on the history of the island’s food, traditions, and handicrafts. Later, we are treated to our first Cretan wine-tasting.

Bottles of red and white Greek wine

October 08 | Heraklion Today we delve into Knossos, the best-known archaeological site in Crete. It is a Minoan palace said to have been built by the legendary architect Dædalus, to house the mythical bull-headed Minotaur. We spend a full morning among the labyrinthine palace buildings, which were reconstructed and preserved by Sir Arthur John Evans and his team in the early 1900s. After lunch in nearby Skalani, we make our way over to Archanes. Here we take a walking tour of the local archaeological sites, which include a Minoan graveyard. We round off the afternoon at our third winery, before returning to Heraklion.

October 09 | Heraklion - Agios Nikolaos

October 07 | Heraklion Setting out this morning, we travel to the Prinias Sanctuary, a temple constructed in the 7th century BC, that bears a surprising resemblance to the temples of ancient Egypt. Our next stop is Gortyn, which, during Greco-Roman times was the most powerful city on the island. Gortyn is best-known for its collection of 5th-century stone blocks, inscribed with the law codes of Classical Greece. Enjoy lunch at a winery, before returning to Heraklion.

Our journey takes us east today, to the grand and glorious Minoan Palace of Malia. Excavations here revealed evidence of Neolithic habitation, including an early palace erected circa 1900 BC. After lunch, we take a boat to the fortress on Spinalonga Island.

Spinalonga is best known as being the home of a 20th-century leper colony, although its origins date back to the 16th century when Venetian settlers separated it from the mainland. We drive to Agios Nikolaos, where we come together for dinner at our next hotel.

October 10 | Agios Nikolaos After a leisurely start, we travel the short distance to the ancient city of Lato, a post-Minoan site complete with Greek agora – a public open space. We have lunch in Kritsa, a gorgeous hillside village among the olive groves and one of the most picturesque spots in Greece. In the afternoon, we tour the local area, paying a visit to the church at Panayia Kira, a building that houses magnificent Byzantine frescos. We return to Agios Nikolaos for dinner, stopping at a Cretan olive oil farm on route if time permits.

Chania Rethymno

Herkalion

October 11 | Agios Nikolaos - Sitia

Aigos Nikolaos Sitia

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This morning, we travel as the ancient Greeks did – by boat, to the tiny island of Mochlos, home to one of the earliest Minoan settlements in the country. Here we visit the stunningly situated ruins of Chamaizi, made famous by the Middle Minoan building located on the summit of its hill. We spend tonight in the charming seaside town of Sitia, an area that has been occupied in various incarnations since Neolithic times.

Waterfront of Chania’s Old Town

October 12 | Sitia We begin today at Sitia Archaeological Museum, an institution housing an extensive collection of Minoan artifacts, including one of the world’s oldest wine presses. Our next destination is the Minoan palace and harbor town at Kato Zakro. It is believed that Kato Zakro once acted as a gateway to the east – a theory supported by the discovery of several Middle Eastern objects on-site. We continue to the ancient settlement of Palaikastro, a former Minoan trading center. Our afternoon ends at the Toplou Monastery, a 15th century complex, where we view original folk engravings and unique icons. Those who wish can also sample wine and olive oil made by the monks who still live and work here.

around them, as well as several thriving species of rare flowers.

If time allows, we also tour the site of Polyrinia, where Medieval and Roman remains lay atop an originally Minoan settlement.

We spend this afternoon at our final winery of the trip, before returning to Chania.

October 16 | Chania This morning we head to Souyia and catch a boat to Lissos, an ancient city renown in antiquity for its temple dedicated to Asklepios, god of healing. We have the opportunity to enjoy the view as we journey across the ‘wine dark’ sea. This afternoon, we return to Chania and enjoy a farewell dinner together this evening.

October 13 | Sitia - Rethymno

October 17 | Chania - Athens

Today, we make our way west to Rethymno. On route, we stop at the large and complex site of Gournia, where we find the wonderfully well-preserved remains of a Minoan town. Its small houses, crowded along narrow cobblestone lanes, are laid out much the same as today’s Cretan mountain villages. After checking in to our next hotel, we tour Rethymno’s Venetian fortress and then enjoy dinner at one of the town’s excellent local restaurants.

Our final day begins at the Archaeological Museum, its displays gloriously set within a restored 16th-century Venetian church; a treasure trove of statues, ceramics, glassware, and so much more.

This afternoon, we fly to Athens and check in to our airport hotel.

October 18 | Depart Athens We transfer to the airport for our return flights home or for onward travel, depending on your plans.

October 14 | Rethymno - Chania After touring the Rethymno Archaeology Museum, with its illuminating chronological collections, we take a scenic drive to the Graeco-Roman site of Aptera, a powerful walled city built above the bay, with an aspect looking south to Akrotiri. First founded in the Minoan era, the city was largely destroyed by a 7th century earthquake. We continue to the romantic town of Chania, visiting a winery and olive oil farm on route.

Price Includes

October 15 | Chania

• Expert Scholar & Tour Manager

Having reached the western tip of Crete, we visit the site of Falasarna, once an extensive fortified Greek harbor. Today, its ruins are made especially enchanting by the lapping turquoise sea

• Air-con coach

• 14 Breakfasts, 13 Lunches, 7 Dinners • Hand-picked 4-5 star hotels throughout

• Regional flight

For full tour details visit www.archaeological-tours.com/cre or call 866-853-3147

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2019 Availability If you’re still looking for that dream archaeological vacation to take later this year, well – you’re in luck. We have a number of tours departing throughout 2019 that will take you from the pyramids in Sudan to the monumental moai on Easter Island. All that’s left to do is decide where to go!

Keep up to date with all of our departures at: archaeological-tours.com

Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia: Last Chance To Book Along the Baltic Shores June 04 - 17 Prof. John Hines

Sicily & Southern Italy: Classical Crossroads of the Mediterranean October 13 - 27 with Dr Dirk Booms

Peru: Lost Cities of the Incas August 23 - September 08 with Prof. John Rick

Italy ‘Lite’: Essential Rome October 27 - 31

Chile ‘Lite’: Easter Island September 08 - 14

Jordan ‘Lite’: Petra & beyond November 03 - 09

Spain & France: In the Shadows of Ancient Artists September 15 - 29 with Dr Roy Larick

Vietnam ‘Lite’: Northern and Central Cultural Delights November 03 - 09

Greece: Last Few Spaces Myths & Monuments September 23 - October 07 with Prof. Gerry Schaus

Egypt: Last Few Spaces Pharaohs & Pyramids November 09 - 24 with Dr Xavier Droux

Scotland: Last Few Spaces Megaliths & Mythologies September 23 - October 09 with Peter Yeoman

Myanmar & Cambodia: Burmese Empires & Khmer Kingdoms November 09 - 24 with Miranda Bruce-Mitford

Armenia & Georgia: Last Few Spaces Colors and Contrasts of the Caucasus September 30 - October 14 with Ian Colvin

Southern India: Sanctuaries & Spices November 09 - 28 with Dr Mehreen Chida-Razvi

Cyprus, Crete & Santorini: Last Few Spaces Ancient Aegean Kingdoms October 07 - 21 with Dr Christina Hatzimichael Whitley

Sudan: Kushite Kings of the Nile November 30 - December 14 with Dr Jacke Phillips

Ethiopia: Ancient Kingdoms & Legends October 08 - 23 with Dr Jacke Phillips

Northern India: Maharajahs & Mughals December 06 - 23 with Dr Mehreen Chida-Razvi

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CELEBRATING OUR 35TH ANNIVERSARY IN 2020, WE ARE ONE OF THE WORLD’S LEADING PROVIDERS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL, CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL HOLIDAYS »»Group tours led by renowned experts in archaeology »»Explore destinations all over the world, from Uzbekistan to Italy »»Special access and personal encounters await on our trips

LEBRATING CE

35 Years

To find out more about Andante Travels, visit our website andantetravels.com or call our team today on

866-860-3763 The ancient archaeological site of Pompeii in Italy

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Plan your 2020 now When it comes to booking the adventure of a lifetime, there is no such thing as ‘too early’. With Archaeological Tours, our lowest prices are made available to you as soon as the itineraries are released – and they won’t decrease in price over time – so it really does pay to book early.

Central Mexico: Mesoamerican Mysteries with Dr William Saturno

January 11 - 24

Sri Lanka: Shrines & Serendipity with Dr Mehreen Chida-Razvi

January 14 - 29

Egypt: Pharaohs & Pyramids with Dr Luigi Prada

February 08 - 23

Morocco: The Gateway to Africa with Dr Allen Fromherz

March 28 - April 09

Northern Morocco & Southern Spain: Moors & Conquistadors NEW with Dr Allen Fromherz

April 09 - 23

Egypt Cruise: In the Wake of the Pharaohs NEW with Dr Xavier Droux

May 05 - 21

France & England: Standing Stones to Medieval Monuments with Dr Roy Larick

May 28 - June 10

Scandinavia: Norse Gods & Viking Warriors with Prof John Hines

July 06 - 21

Egypt Cruise: In the wake of the Pharaohs with Dr Luigi Prada

NEW

August 31 September 16

Crete: Wine & Archaeology with Dr Tom Brogan

October 04 - 18

Egypt: Pharaohs & Pyramids with Dr Xavier Droux

October 31 November 15

Stonehenge, United Kingdom

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