European Space Module

Bill Hill, NASA deputy associate administrator, Exploration Systems Development, and Jan Worner, European Space Agency (ESA) director general, along with senior leaders from both agencies, marked a major milestone with the arrival of the European Service Module to Kennedy Space Center in Florida, during a “Powering Exploration Mission-1” ceremony Nov. 16, 2018, inside the Neil Armstrong Operations and Checkout Building High Bay at the center.

The European Service Module for Exploration Mission-1 (EM-1) will supply NASA’s Orion spacecraft with electricity, propulsion and thermal control. The module also will house air and water for astronauts on future missions. EM-1 will be the first integrated test of NASA’s Space Launch System, Orion and the ground systems at Kennedy.

The module is a unique collaboration across space agencies and industry including ESA’s prime contractor, Airbus, and 10 European countries. The completion of service module work in Europe and shipment to Kennedy signifies a significant step forward in NASA’s return to the Moon and other deep space destinations.

The spacecraft destined to fly astronauts to the International Space Station in Boeing’s Crew Flight Test (CFT) is inspected following removal from its shipping container inside the company’s testing facilities in El Segundo, California, on Nov. 21, 2018. The company’s CST-100 Starliner is undergoing a series of environmental tests designed to simulate what it will experience during different stages of flight as part of NASA’s Commercial Crew Program (CCP). The agency’s CCP will return human spaceflight launches to U.S. soil, providing safe, reliable and cost-effective access to low-Earth orbit on systems that meet our safety and mission requirements.

SpaceX rehearses helicopter landing and patient loading on its recovery ship, GO Searcher, Oct. 18, 2018, practicing how the aircraft will pick up astronauts and fly them to a nearby hospital in the unlikely event of a medical emergency. The company outfitted the ship with a medical treatment facility and a helipad in the center of the vessel. When astronauts splash down into the ocean after their journey to the International Space Station on SpaceX’s Crew Dragon spacecraft, NASA and SpaceX doctors will work together to evaluate the crew onboard the vessel. Should astronauts need to be airlifted to a hospital, the helicopter also will pick up paramedics and doctors from the ship who will care for the astronauts in-flight.

By Linda Herridge