Perfect Pruning

A guide to autumn pruning, and how trimming back now can ensure the fertility and fruitfulness of UK native plants

While the temptation is to wind down horticultural activity in these autumn months, there is plenty still to do, with pruning in late autumn a great idea, given that most plants in the UK complete their annual growth cycle by the end of the season. It helps stimulate the growth of young, vigorous shoots, stimulates plant productivity, and encourages better air circulation and sun exposure to inner sections.

Pruning, by cutting away dead, diseased, or overgrown branches, will also improve plant health in preventing diseases and pests.

As for the varieties that will benefit most, look no further than the iconic British rose. This is a great time to prune bush, climbing, and rambling roses, reducing their height by a third to prevent wind rock (a phenomenon that loosens the root and hampers plant health). Doing so will also help to prevent diseases like blackspot and rust, which are less likely to overwinter on pruned plants.

The same goes for apple and pear trees, while Buddleia, or Butterfly Bush, also requires pruning in late autumn or early spring.

Shrubs like the hardy Fuchsia magellanica and the climbing

Virginia Creeper will benefit greatly from a tidy-up too, while the garden stalwart Hydrangea can also be cut back.

Overall, it’s important to think of an autumn prune as a thoughtful trimming back of the season’s growth. It isn’t a call for a hard cut-back, so pursue with care and you’ll be investing in future garden prosperity.