SAR Fall 2025 by National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution

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Vol. 120, No. 2

Bermuda Bound Trip to Great Britain and Bermuda Planned for 2026

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FAL L 2025

Vo l . 120, No. 2

M AGA Z I N E

ON THE COVER The SAR will travel to Great Britain to honor the birthplaces of some of our Founding Fathers in England before venturing to Bermuda (pictured) to commemorate the sacrifices and brilliance of the Bermuda Gunpowder Plot. See page 26 for information. Below, President General Michael Elston cut a rug with his wife, Julie, at the Fall Leadership Meeting in early October. [Gina Possanza photo]

Staff Directory As indicated below, staff members have an email address and an extension number of the automated telephone system to simplify reaching them. Interim Executive Director and Executive Director, SAR Foundation: Phil Bloyd, (502) 315-1777, pbloyd@sar.org Director of Finance: Megan Krebs, ext. 6120, mkrebs@sar.org Accountant: Brittany Austin, ext. 6153, baustin@sar.org Administrative Coordinator: Kelly Moore, ext. 6123, kmoore@sar.org Director of Education and Outreach: Rae Ann Sauer, ext. 6130, rsauer@sar.org Administrative Coordinator: Sydney O’Rear, sorear@sar.org SAR Museum Curator & Director of Collections: Zachary Distel, MA, MPA, ext. 6149, zdistel@sar.org Librarian: Joe Alexander, ext. 6144 jalexander@sar.org

Contents

Librarian Assistant: Robin Christian, ext. 6130, library@sar.org

6 From the Desks of … The Secretary 22 Selections from the SAR Collection General, Treasurer General, Genealogist General, Registrar 24 Henry Knox Bookshelf General and Historian General 26 The SAR Travels to Great Britain 13 South Central District Conference and Bermuda 14 The 2026 Congress to Convene 27 Revolutionary War Veteran’s in Greensboro, N.C.

Grave Discovered

28 “Chester”: Music of the Revolution 16 Fall Leadership Meeting The Achilles Heel of the British 17 Col. Thomas L. Hickerson Receives 30 Navy During the Revolution SAR Gold Citizenship Medal 32 State Society & Chapter News 17 MusketToons 18 The American Constitution Film 51 New SAR Members 51 In Our Memory 19 Return of the Hermione 62 When You Are Traveling 20 Foundation News THE SAR MAGAZINE (ISSN 0161-0511) is published quarterly (February, May, August, November) and copyrighted by the National Society of the Sons of the American Revolution, 809 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202. Periodicals postage paid at Louisville, KY and additional mailing offices. Membership dues include the SAR Magazine. Subscription rate $10 for four consecutive issues. Single copies $3 with checks payable to “Treasurer General, NSSAR” mailed to the HQ in Louisville. Products and services advertised do not carry NSSAR endorsement. The National Society reserves the right to reject content of any copy. Send all news matter to Editor; send the following to NSSAR Headquarters: address changes, election of officers, new members, member deaths. Postmaster: Send address changes to the SAR Magazine, 809 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202.

Registrar: Jon Toon, ext. 6142, jtoon@sar.org Marketing and Public Relations Manager: Drew Hight, ext. 6199, dhight@sar.org Director of Merchandise: Tricia Ferree, ext. 6157, tferreer@sar.org Merchandise Department: ext. 6158, merchandise@sar.org Publisher: Michael J. Elston, Esq. P.O. Box 336 Lorton, VA 22199-0336 703.680.0866 Email: elston.sar@gmail.com Editor: Stephen M. Vest Associate Editor: Patricia Ranft Copy Editor: Cait Smith P.O. Box 559 Frankfort, KY 40602 502.227.0053 (P); 502.227.5009 (F) Email: sarmag@sar.org Headquarters Staff Address: National Society Sons of the American Revolution 809 West Main Street Louisville, KY 40202 502.589.1776 (P), 502.589.1671(F) Email: nssar@sar.org Website: www.sar.org

SAR MAGAZINE

Notes from the Road It was obvious that Phil had established a relationship that will last, as the group allowed us to place a 250th Anniversary bench in a prominent location on its If you have been paying attention to social media (and beautifully manicured grounds. This is what we’re talking you should be, because that is where our future members about in Strategic Plan Goal 5, Objective C. (You need to are), you know that I have been on the road for the SAR read the Strategic Plan and nearly every weekend the Operating Plan!) during the first four In early September, the months of my term. I Virginia SAR and the have often been asked by Norfolk Chapter executed a compatriots I am fantastic ceremony meeting for the first time commemorating the Battle what I like best about of the Virginia Capes in the job. That’s an easy Virginia Beach. Nearly 200 question for me to people attended, about half answer: you. I am always of whom were French energized by the military and dependents enthusiasm that you, our stationed at the NATO members at the chapter commands in Norfolk. level, show for our American, French and organization and its British admirals spoke at objectives. You are PG Michael Elston, center, attended the placing of a 250th the ceremony. I had the doing amazing things in Anniversary bench at the headquarters of Folds of Honor privilege of giving brief your communities. in Oklahoma. remarks and presenting the Instead of just giving SAR International Medal to Admiral Pierre Vandier, you a travelogue of where I have been, I want to shine a NATO’s Supreme Allied Commander Transformation. spotlight on some examples of states and chapters doing In early October, Historian General Jeff Thomas, the an exceptional job advancing our mission with publicPhiladelphia Continental Chapter and the Pennsylvania facing events. Let’s start with Louisiana and the General SAR worked together to plan a series of excellent events to Philemon Thomas Chapter. It was a great privilege to commemorate the 250th Anniversary of the U.S. Navy and participate in the first national-level commemoration of Marine Corps. Three different grave-marking ceremonies, a the Battle of Baton Rouge. Our compatriots in Louisiana combined their Constitution Day dinner and the Louisiana celebratory dinner and participation in the official NavyMarine 250 parade made for quite the weekend. state meeting with two events celebrating General The Gen. Joseph Batholomew Chapter of the Illinois Bernardo de Galvez’s victory at one of the farthest-flung SAR hosted a wonderful Liberty Tree dedication ceremony outposts of the British Empire at the time. The events got during the Great Lakes District Meeting at the end of the community’s attention with about 150 people in the October. The Illinois State University Army ROTC city’s central square—and it wasn’t just SAR and DAR brought in the colors, and local community leaders members in attendance. This bodes well for the Southern attended the ceremony at the Bloomington-Normal District’s New Orleans Congress in 2027. Vice President General Phil Hunt and the South Central Constitution Trail. That same weekend, I spoke at the dedication of an District got the memo about the importance of America 250 monument in Cathedral City, Calif. The partnerships and planned a fantastic district meeting in Coachella Valley Chapter did an outstanding job on both Oklahoma. The event was at the headquarters of Folds of the monument and the ceremony, and the California SAR Honor, a nonprofit organization that provides educational Color Guard fired a nice musket volley. (Did I mention scholarships to the spouses and children of fallen or disabled American military members and first responders. Continued on page 5

Compatriots,

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General Officers, National Society Sons of the American Revolution President General Michael J. Elston, Esq., P.O. Box 336, Lorton, VA 22199-0336, (703) 680-0866, elston.sar@gmail.com Secretary General William Allen Greenly, 34 Tiffany Drive, Rehoboth Beach, DE 19971, (404) 788-8824, wagreenly@gmail.com Treasurer General T. Brooks Lyles Jr., 557 Lincoln Quarters Trail, Tega Cay, SC 29708, (913) 680-1602, brooks.lyles@gmail.com Chancellor General Peter M. Davenport, 8625 Cherry Drive, Fairfax, VA 22031, (703) 407-9321, peter.m.davenport@gmail.com Genealogist General Gary O. Green, 4225 Dutch Cove Court, Castle Hayne, NC 28429-1301, (910) 612-3676, garyogreen@gmail.com Registrar General Keith A. Weissinger, 7217 65th Avenue West, Lakewood, WA 98499-2369, (253) 224-4108, kweiss47@gmail.com Historian General Jeffrey D. Thomas, 6608 White Post Road, Centreville, VA 20121, (703) 449-1157, jthomas4sar@gmail.com Librarian General James E. Osbourn, 453 Melanie Meadows Lane, Ballwin, MO 63021-6337, (314) 787-8121, jeo@subon.lib.mo.us Surgeon General Joe R. Hamill, 204 Stonewall Road, Ardmore, OK 73401-1152, (580) 226-0627, jrhamillmd@hotmail.com Chaplain General Christopher W. Grimes, 1700 Holly Neck Road, Roper, NC 27970-9548, (252) 799-1512, chrisgrimes@embarqmail.com

Executive Committee Paul R. Callanan, 611 Brookstone Court, Marquette, MI 49855-8887, (704) 756-0363, ltcmrsc@aol.com PG John L. Dodd, Esq., 17621 Irvine Blvd., Suite 200, Tustin, CA 92780-3131, (714) 602-2132, johnldodd@twc.com William D. Greaf, 232 Yorkshire Drive, Williamsburg, VA 23185, (631) 219-6616, hsaprof@gmail.com Hans E. Jackson, 705 Coral Avenue, Manchester, NH 031041658, (603) 548-5746, hejnh@comcast.net Samuel P. Massey Jr., P.O. Box 326, Huntsville, TX 773420326, (713) 665-4015, sampmasseyjr@gmail.com

Vice Presidents General New England District – James L. Holmes, 28 Praying Indian Way, Holliston, MA 01746, (518) 265-5213, jlholmes0716@gmail.com North Atlantic District – Peter K. Moller, 214 Landis Way South, Wilmington, DE 19803-6409, (302) 477-1545, hobokenpete@gmail.com Mid-Atlantic District –Eric H. Troutman, 252 East 5th Street, Bernville, PA 19506-9506, (610) 914-4449, ehtroutman13@gmail.com South Atlantic District – Earl F. “Mat” Mathews Jr., 5251 Fort Road, Greenwood, FL 32443, (850) 272-1840, emathewsjr@comcast.net Southern District – Dr. John F. Fulwider, P.O. Box 479, Amory, MS 38821-0479, (662) 315-7585, drjff@aol.com Central District – Timothy C. Brown, 304 Stonehaven Drive, Nicholasville, KY 40356, (859) 421-5985, kysareaglescout@gmail.com Great Lakes District – Michael S. Campagnolo, 14062 Verbend Path, Huntley, IL 60142, (630) 464-4904, mscfoxvalleysar@att.net 4

North Central District – James E. Sly Jr., 8833 South 97th Street, La Vista, NE 68128-7040, (402) 972-1525, drjslysar@gmail.com South Central District – Philip H. Hunt, 10304 North 142nd East Court, Owasso, OK 74055-4582, (918) 406-1967, philhuntsar@gmail.com Rocky Mountain District – Robert E. Vance, 143 Saddleback Road, Alto, NM 88312, (575) 336-1840, revance58@gmail.com Intermountain District – Lt. Col. Frank A. Gagliardi Jr., HC 82 Box 1497, Duck Creek Village, UT 84762-1497, (435) 682-3762, gagliardi_frank@hotmail.com Western District – James W. Klingler, 33 Bethany Drive, Irvine, CA 92603-3519, (949) 854-7698, klingler@sbcglobabl.net Pacific District – Perry Von Taylor, 20968 Nordby Drive NW, Poulsbo, WA 98370, (408) 841-6207, ptaylor350@aol.com European District – Patrick M. Mesnard, 14 Rue de la Mairie, La Chapelle, FR 27930, patrickmesnard@yahoo.fr International District – Kenneth L. Bonner, 42512 Flemming Drive, South Riding, VA 20152, (703) 722-2043, kenneth.l.bonner@gmail.com

Presidents General 1995-1996 William C. Gist Jr., DMD, Zachary Taylor House, 5608 Apache Road, Louisville, KY 40207, (502) 751-8813, gistwcg897@aol.com 2006-2007 Nathan E. White Jr., P.O. Box 808, McKinney, TX 75070, (972) 562-6445, whiten@prodigy.net 2007-2008 Bruce A. Wilcox, 3900 Windsor Hall Drive, Apt. E-259, Williamsburg, VA 23188, (703) 208-9363, baw58@aol.com 2008-2009 Col. David N. Appleby, P.O. Box 158, Ozark, MO 65721-0158, (417) 581-2411, applebylaw@aol.com 2009-2010 Hon. Edward F. Butler Sr., 8830 Cross Mountain Trail, San Antonio, TX 78255-2014, (210) 698-8964, sarpg0910@aol.com 2010-2011 J. David Sympson, 5414 Pawnee Trail, Louisville, KY 40207-1260, (502) 893-3517, dsympson@aol.com 2013-2014 Joseph W. Dooley, 3105 Faber Drive, Falls Church, VA 22044-1712, (703) 534-3053, joe.dooley.1776@gmail.com 2014-2015 Lindsey C. Brock, 2567 Karatas Court, Jacksonville, FL 32246-5538, (904) 504-5305, lindsey.brock@comcast.net 2015-2016 Hon. Thomas E. Lawrence, 840 Eagle Pointe, Montgomery, TX 77316, (936) 558-8405, tomlaw840@gmail.com 2016-2017 J. Michael Tomme Sr., 724 Nicklaus Drive, Melbourne, FL 32940, (321) 425-6797, mtomme71@gmail.com 2017-2018 Larry T. Guzy, 4531 Paper Mill Road SE, Marietta, GA 30067-4025, (678) 860-4477, larryguzy47@gmail.com 2018-2019 Warren M. Alter, 7739 East Broadway Blvd., #73, Tucson, AZ 85710, (520) 465-4015, warrenalter@gmail.com 2019-2021 John T. Manning, M.Ed., 10 Old Colony Way, Scituate, MA 02066-4711, (781) 264-2584, jack@manning.net 2021-2022 Davis Lee Wright, Esq., P.O. Box 8096, Wilmington, DE 19803, (302) 584-1686, davis.wright@verizon.net 2022-2023 C. Bruce Pickette, 7801 Wynlakes Blvd., Montgomery, AL 36117, (334) 273-4680, pickette@att.net 2023-2024 John L. Dodd, Esq., 17621 Irvine Blvd., Suite 200, Tustin, CA 92780-3131, (714) 602-2132, johnldodd@twc.com 2024-2025 Darryl S. Addington, 5038 Ashford Crest Lane, Charlotte, NC 28226, (423) 753-7078, cutterdoc@hotmail.com SAR MAGAZINE

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that this was in California?) The next day, the California SAR held its annual public service luncheon, and President John Ferris honored some really special people from the local area—including a woman who saved a compatriot’s life and a chef who organized the feeding of thousands displaced by wildfires. Finally, I would be remiss if I failed to mention the Battle of Brooklyn Chapter (Empire State SAR) and the dedication of a grave marker for Alexander Hamilton and several other Patriots at Trinity Church in Manhattan in August. Although the church had turned down requests in the past, Chapter Vice President Gary Lane made it happen. One compatriot can make a difference! At the national level, we had an exceptionally well attended Fall Leadership meeting in Louisville. I am grateful to all of the members and ladies who got in the spirit of our Friday night beach party and danced to the music of a Jimmy Buffet cover band. (Country Music night in the Spring, anyone?) The Trustees did important work at their meeting, including the adoption of a budget for 2026 and the approval of the National General Liability Insurance Policy. The latter is a big deal. When we raised the annual dues a few years ago, this was one of the projects targeted with the additional funding. I am proud that the SAR has now delivered on that promise. I hope that this program will free up time and money at the chapter and state levels so that you can do even more to advance the objectives of the SAR in your local communities. Please thank Treasurer General Brooks Lyles, Insurance and Risk Management Committee Chairman Hilton Martin, and the members of his committee for their hard work to bring this program across the finish line. In advance of our Veterans Day observance in November, I was pleased to announce the latest example of the SAR’s commitment to serving our veterans: membership in Face the Fight, a coalition of corporations, foundations, nonprofit and veteran-focused organizations joined together to raise awareness and support for veteran suicide prevention. I challenged Veterans Committee Chairman Col. Patrick Niemann and his committee to raise $10,000 to take us from the community partnership level to the philanthropic partnership level, and they had done it by the end of the leadership meeting. Our support will help the coalition’s efforts to break the stigmas surrounding veteran suicide and save the lives of men and women who have served our country. As the descendants of America’s first veterans, we honor their sacrifices by supporting today’s veterans. This is a truly meaningful partnership of which we can all be proud.

At our Headquarters in Louisville, we have a new Executive Director: Phil Bloyd. He has done outstanding work as Executive Director of the SAR Foundation (a title he will continue to hold), and he has done a great job leading the Headquarters staff through a transition period. I made no secret of my intention to make changes at Headquarters, and I am very pleased with the results to date. Morale is up, merchandise sales are up, and the application backlog has started to come down. I believe we will continue to see great things from our dedicated staff members in the months and years ahead. Let me leave you with three Scan the QR code invitations. First, I invite you to for more information support First Lady Julie Elston’s on the First Lady’s project. She is working to support the Project and how to contribute. SAR Education Center and Museum by funding the gallery dedicated to the George Washington’s leadership during the Newburgh Conspiracy. This is an important part of our effort to celebrate 250 years of American independence and leadership. If nothing else, take pity on her because she has to live with me! She has set a goal of $15,000 for her project. Second, you are invited to join us in May on the SAR trip to the United Kingdom and Bermuda. We will honor the British ancestry of our founding fathers, visit with the Earl and Countess of Carnarvon, and celebrate the 250th Anniversary of the Bermuda Gunpowder Plot. We will also eat extremely well throughout! Details can be found in this magazine. You will not want to miss this trip. Finally, I invite you to join us in Greensboro, North Carolina, next July for our 136th Congress. Even if you are new to the SAR, you will find a ready welcome and make fast friends from all over the nation at our premier annual event. It’s a great way to learn about all the various ways that the SAR promotes patriotism, serves our communities and educates and inspires future generations about the founding principles of our Country. Our North Carolina compatriots have been planning the event for years, and I think it’s going to be our best Congress yet. Thank you for all you do for the SAR and our country. Keep up the good work!

Michael J. Elston President General

For information on the upcoming SAR trip to the United Kingdom and Bermuda, see page 26. FALL 2025

From the Desk of … Allen Greenly Secretary General

I hope you are enjoying our new “From The Desk Of” articles. In this edition, we are adding an article from Historian General Jeff Thomas. This will give you five articles from your elected leaders. Over the past few months, the Executive Leadership has been busy. I have included topics that have been discussed and acted on by the Executive Committee for your review. We want to make sure we maintain transparency with our members. I would like to highlight two objectives on which we are working and need your help to accomplish. Two are operational objectives under Strategic Goal #6. Operational Goal B is to fund and digitize the member application process from submission to approval by 2027. This includes the digitization of all the past applications and their supporting documentation. This is going to require funding above that generated by the Alexander

Hamilton Fund. I proposed a new Special Operating Fund called the IT Records Digitization Fund at the Oct. 27 Executive Committee meeting. Do you know that you can donate directly to all our various Special Operating funds through our website? Just click on the Donate button located on the upper right of the main page, select the amount of your donation, select One Time or Recurring, then select the Special Purpose Fund. It’s that easy. I have personally donated $1,000 to the IT fund. Won’t you join me by helping fund the Digitization and the IT funds? You may be aware we sell copies of applications and supporting documents which generate revenue for us. By digitizing the remaining 3.5 million documents, this will allow us to generate additional revenue for our society while at the same time helping prospective members find the documents they need to join us. Completing the paperless application process will save all our chapters and state societies money by eliminating postage for mailing applications to National. This will also help reduce some of the issues we sometimes have by making sure all the signatures and other required items are done before allowing the application to move to the next step in the process. I encourage each of you to attend your local chapter meetings. By becoming involved in your communities with our SAR, you will be encouraging others to join us. Remember, we need you! Get active and let’s have fun!

Executive Committee Reports July 18, 2025 – Motions 1. Give a seat and voice to SAR General Officers, Vice Presidents General and Senior Advisors during the 2025-2026 year. Approved. 2. Give a seat and voice to the Executive Director and such staff that are necessary. Approved.

3. Rescind the January 2025 decision relating to the structure of the Education Center and Museum and refer the issue to the ECM Operations Committee for further study. Approved. 4. Approved the following appointments by the President General to the Museum Board. Marshal Kent Gregory (CA) - Chairman - Term expires 2028; James Lindley (WA) - Term expires 2028; Robert Moore (HI) - Vice Chairman - Term expires 2028; Harry L. Rinker (FL) - Term expires 2028. 5. Approved the following appointments by the President 6

General to the Strategic Planning Committee. Jay Deloach (NC) Chairman - Term expires 2028; James Michael Kuykendall (TX) - Vice Chairman; W. Forrest Crain - Term expires 2027 - to complete the unexpired term of President General Michael J. Elston, resigned; T. Brooks Lyles (NC) - Term expires 2029; James K. Griffith (AL) - Term expires 2029; Mell Oller (TX) - Term expires 2029. 6. Approved the following appointment by the President General to the Handbook Committee. Edward Paul Rigel Jr. (GA) - Chairman - Term expires 2028. 7. Approved the following appointments by the President General to the Finance Committee. James W. Klingler (CA) - Chairman; Jeffrey D. Thomas (VA) - Vice Chairman; Mary Byars (NE) - Term expires 2029; Peter K. Moller (DE) - Term expires 2029. SAR MAGAZINE

8. Approved the following appointments by the President General to the Audit Committee. Harry B. Roberts III (DE) - Chairman - Term expires 2027; Michael E. Seibert (PA) - Vice Chairman - Term expires 2027; Jon Rymer (VA) - Term expires 2027. 9. Approved the following appointments by the President General to the Budget Committee. Edgar S. Hoad (MA) - Chairman; Scott Colling (GA) - Vice Chairman; David Grahm Boring (DC) - Term Expires 2028. 10. Approved the following appointments by the President General to the Ethics Committee. J. Michael Tomme Sr. (GA) - Chairman - Term expires 2028; Davis Wright (DE) - Vice Chairman - Term expires 2026; Peter K. Moller (DE) - Term expires 2027; James L. Petres (MI) - Term expires 2027; David Roy Shaul (MO) - Term expires 2027. 11. Approved the following appointments by the President General to the Genealogy Committee. J. Michael Tomme Sr. (GA) - Chairman; Timothy E. Ward (OH) - Vice Chairman; Merlyn Troy Chalmers Bailer (OH); Derek Brown (CA); Jim L. W. Falkinbury (CA); Stephen Austin Gahafer (KY); Steven Allen Gaines (TN); Bobbie Arthur Hulse (KS); M. Kent Gregory (CA); David Allen Lambert (MA); Kevin William Mullen (VT); Timothy Edward Peterman (KS); Steven Carl Quay (IT); John A. Schatzel (KS); William Lewis Schwetke (VA); Brian Christopher Schwetke (VA); Christopher Thomas Smithson (MD); David John Temple (TX); Eric H. Troutman (PA); Dennis Paul Van Wormer (MI). 12. Approved the following appointments by the President General to the Investment Committee. Edgar S. Hoak (MA) – Chairman; James W. Klingler (CA) - Vice Chairman. 13. Approved the renewal of the $1,500,000 line of credit with Fifth Third Bank. 14. Authorized the President General, Secretary General, Treasurer General and Executive Director to sign all financial and bank account forms including, but not limited to, the Line of Credit, Investment Portfolio and Foundation documents. 15. Approved the SAR Distinguished Patriot Award for James A. LaCoursiere Jr., commander of the American Legion. 16. Approved the motion that the candidate forms received by the Chairman of the Nominating Committee for the offices of Chancellor General, Chaplain General, Surgeon General and Treasurer General be sent to the HR Committee for verification of the qualification for the office. FALL 2025

17. Amend the motion to replace HR Committee with Chief Compliance Officer. Approved.

July 27, 2025 – Motions 1. Approved the changing of the name of the Flag Retirement Program to the James Alexander Flag Retirement Program. 2. Authorization to award the Law Enforcement, Fire Safety and EMS Commendations medals multiple times with additional awards denoted by Oak Leaf clusters. Approved. 3. Approved the Sarah Fulton Color Guard Medal for awarding to deserving women. 4. Approved the Gold Good Citizenship Medal to Col. Thomas L. Hickerson, USAF (Ret.) (TN). 5. Approved the Gold Good Citizenship Medal to Brig. General Donald C. Buldoc, USA (Ret).

Aug. 24, 2025 – Motions 1. Approved the signing of the contract with the Philadelphia Marriott at the rate of $329/night for July 2-5, 2026. 2. Approved the proclamation designating November 2025 as National American History and Founders Month. 3. Approved the requested licenses for the National Endowment of the Humanities Grant.

Sept. 28, 2025 – Motions 1. Approved the following appointments by the President General to the Investment Committee. Peter Reinhart; Ricky Doty. 2. Approved the following appointments by the President General to the Genealogy Committee. Harry Rinker. 3. Approved the concept of a partnership with the American Library Association to provide posters commemorating the Declaration of Independence. 4. Recommend to the Trustees the approval of the National Insurance Program with Chubb Insurance and authorize payments based on membership numbers per Chubb’s quote as of Nov. 1, 2025, until the renewal date of April 1, 2026, at the rate of $1.37 per member. Approved. 5. Recommend to the Trustees that the current independent certified public accounting firm, Dean Dorton, be retained to perform the upcoming 2025 audit and to prepare the 990 reports for the NSSAR and the SAR Foundation. Approved. 6. Recommend to the Trustees the approval of the 2026 Budget. Approved. 7

Executive Committee Reports continued 7. Approved the National Distinguished Service Medal for Michael T. Scroggins. 8. Approved the July 4, 2026, dinner contract with the Philadelphia Marriott for the 250th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. 9. Explored an agreement with the American Library Association (ALA) to create a series of posters for the American Library Association around the Declaration of Independence. This would be a partnership of the SAR and the ALA. The SAR cost could be $80,000. $50,000 to the ALA and the balance for printing. Approved.

Oct. 2, 2025 – Motions 1. Approved the following appointments by the President General to the Audit Committee. Warren Charles Fristensky – Term expires 2027. 2. Approved the following appointment by the President General to be the Volunteer Coordinator. Patrick Weslowski. 3. Consider the Special Rules for Trustee Meetings from the Bylaws, Rules, and Resolutions Committee and refer the matter back to Committee for further consideration. Approved. 4. Move forward with the external rebranding of the SAR Youth Awards. Approved.

Since 1895, C.A.R. members and senior leaders have provided a bridge between the present and the past. Find out more at www.NSCAR.org

5. Approved a contract with Signarama Downtown Louisville to provide for the installation of signage not to exceed $7,300, providing that all art and design work remain the property of the SAR, subject to contract review by the Chancellor General with art and design to be approved by the Executive Committee. 6. Postponed action on a proposed Alternate Induction Ceremony. 7. Approved the Daughters of Liberty Medal for a retiring staff member (Denise Hall). 8. Approved revisions to the Congress Late Registration and Reimbursement Policy effective Jan. 1, 2026. 9. Adopt the induction ceremony paragraph that either use components of the SAR Mission Statement or the objects (Stated Goals) of the SAR. Rejected. 10. Create a yard sign designed as a template with designated components. Adopted. 11. Create a flag designed as a template with designated components. Approved. 12. Amend the Special Rules of Order for SAR National Trustees meetings as recommended by the Bylaws Committee. Approved. 13. Amend motion to strike item 4. Approved. 14. Recommend to the Trustees to open a line of credit at Republic Bank with the same terms and conditions as the current line of credit. Approved. 15. Recommend to the Trustees to cancel the line of credit at Fifth Third Bank. Approved. 16. The Medals and Awards Committee to be presented by the Medals and Awards Chairman. Approved. 17. Reinstate Rule 4 of the Special Rules of Congress. Approved. 18. Amend to add Committee Chair or Committee Vice Chair. Approved. 19. Adopt the Special Rules for Trustees meetings as amended. Approved. The Secretary General reported that 39 of the 50 states had approved Bylaw 24. This was the last authorization required to give final approval to the change in Bylaw 24 allowing the George Washington Endowment Fund to enjoy similar rates of return as other funds. SAR MAGAZINE

From the Desk of … Brooks Lyles Treasurer General

How can you contribute to the successful execution of the SAR’s mission? How can you help enhance our growth, efficiency and effectiveness across all echelons of the organization? How do we implement a “Paperless Application” program, provide adequate funding for Headquarters staffing, support youth programs, and advance our educational, historical and patriotic objectives as outlined in our Congressional Charter? The first essential step is to renew your membership and pay your dues promptly. Membership dues are crucial to sustaining the operations of our organization. As a nonprofit, our focus is on service rather than profit; any surplus funds at year-end are reinvested into the operating budget or used to retire accrued debt. Your national dues support HQ staff salaries, national marketing efforts, certificates, awards and other daily operational expenses. State society dues cover the cost of supporting national programs—such as youth awards, education outreach, chartering new chapters and conducting state-level events—while chapter dues fund similar activities, grave markings, local events and 250th Anniversary projects. Membership applications are crucial to growth, as they generate dues-paying members and directly support the salary of our genealogy staff. An increase in application volume enables us to expand our staff, expedite approvals and reduce processing backlogs. Conversely, a decline in membership necessitates reductions in staffing and programming, with effects cascading through all levels of the SAR. Membership retention begins at the chapter level, where it is imperative to foster meaningful engagement and a

“sense of belonging.” People want to be wanted and to feel they are a part of something bigger than themselves. We also require active participation from our members. The unique skills and experiences you bring—whether at the chapter, state, district or national level—are invaluable. Individuals with expertise in advertising, marketing, education, military service, information technology, accounting and fundraising are particularly needed to advance our various initiatives, from public outreach to IT integration and financial stewardship. Commitment to our mission is demonstrated not only through service but also by embodying the values expressed in the SAR Mission Statement. Finally, individual donor and corporate sponsorship support remains vital for achieving our long-term objectives. While ongoing recruitment and retention ensure positive membership trends continue, our existing duesbased operating budget is primarily allocated to day-to-day functions and debt repayment. The result is a funding gap between what we want to do and what we can afford to do. We call this the Unfunded Requirements List. This list details known priorities within our Strategic and Operational Plans that are fundamental to the future progression of the SAR that we simply cannot afford to do … yet. While significant support has been given to the SAR’s Education Center and Museum, we also need contributions from those whose primary interests lie elsewhere—be it youth programs, educational outreach, the Genealogical Research Library or information technology. For instance, substantial efforts are being made in IT modernization, including the implementation of a paperless application system and enhancements to our membership database and dues billing process. Donors interested in IT modernization or any of these other programs may contribute to the Alexander Hamilton Endowment Fund or for immediate impact, the newly established IT Fund. Our vision for the SAR is clearly stated in our Five-Year Operational and Ten-Year Strategic plans. To realize these objectives, we rely on the continued support, expertise and dedication of our members. Together, we can transform this shared vision into reality.

“As a nonprofit, our focus is on service rather than profit; any surplus funds at year-end are reinvested into the operating budget or used to retire accrued debt.” FALL 2025

From the Desk of … Gary O. Green Genealogist General

Louisville, we have a problem. The storage vault holding the supporting documentation for approved applications is full. We need to make plans to clean it out as we approve about 160 applications per week, with approximately ½ inch of documentation per application. Because this concern is not on the President General’s list to be worked this year, the cost is not included in the Treasurer General’s Unfunded Requirements List. However, Secretary General Greenly has indicated the digitization of the supporting documentation will be added to the unfinished projects from PG Elston’s seven primary areas of concern. The Operational Plan 2030 is our guide: Strategic Goal #6: Internal Operations – Provide the necessary resources and infrastructure to support members and staff in accomplishing our goals. [Treasurer General] C. Fund and digitize the member application process from submission to approval by 2027. 1) Standardize the application form. 2) Digitize supporting documents. 3) Marketing of online access to the PRS and supporting documentation for record copies. D. Fund the completion of the membership database, including all members, Patriot Ancestors, record copies and grave locations, by 2030. 1) Digitize and index all current paper records and supplement funding with record copy fees when possible. 2) Upgrade genealogist and registrar staff computer equipment where needed. 3) We have identified the concern, but we need to find a path to solve the problem. We have a couple of national committees, the Records Digitization Committee and the Genealogical Research System Committee, that have been digesting this and offering possible solutions. It is estimated that there are over 1,123 linear feet of documents to be scanned. This equates to about 3.5 million pages. We could: 1. Coordinate with Family Search – The company will scan for free, but they would retain the rights 10

to publish the information. From former GG Jim Faulkinbury: “In earlier discussions with Family Search, they would only be able to index the names but not anything else, including some method of flagging documents that cannot be released to the public as private (recent vital records) or proprietary (DAR/C.A.R. RCs used as documentation). Their filming in the 1990s included these records which are still available to the public online at any Family History branch library.” 2. Hire more staff: a. One staff member to scan using the existing scanner; 12 years to accomplish the task at $35,000-$40,000 per year ($420,00$600,000). This option does not index the documents except by Patriot and application. b. Another staff member whose sole job is to scan the incoming documents and index by Patriot and application number as they are approved, or c. Use volunteers to edit the scanned documents after they are scanned and index by hand. d. Reconfigure the current online application to add digital supporting documentation; that would require us to request an estimate of the number of hours to reconfigure and pay $135 per hour to make it happen. 3. Hire a Louisville local company to scan, index and return to SAR ($450,000). The time to complete this task is estimated to be 7-8 months. We will need to obtain funds to make this project work; alternatives include: 1. Retain 9,000 members over four years, i.e., reduce the number of drops by 2,250 per year for the next four years. 2. Borrow $450,000 on a line of credit from the bank to be paid back using dues generated by the retention of members. 3. Ask our existing members to use the SAR website to donate to the IT Special Purpose Fund with the donation specifically for the Digitization Project — $450,000 required: a. 450 donors at $1,000 each. b. 4,500 donors at $100 each. 4. Sell the indexed supporting documents to interested genealogy researchers with limitations concerning privacy of those in generations 1-4 as well as proprietary documents such as DAR or C.A.R. application record copies. Louisville, we have identified the problem and some alternative solutions. Are there other solutions to the problem? Please advise! SAR MAGAZINE

From the Desk of … Keith A. Weissinger, MD Registrar General

By now, it should be obvious that the 2030 Operational Plan (OP 2030) is the focus of SAR leadership. I trust you are receiving updates from your National trustees, state officers and various newsletters. In my previous article, I outlined the portion of OP 2030 under the purview of the Registrar General. It includes OP 1. A, B, C and D. Let’s explore this plan in more detail. OP 1A. Develop and implement a comprehensive National online onboarding program by 2026 whereby all societies have access to the onboarding program for new members. At the 2025 Congress, this program was in place but contained some deficiencies. It was immediately apparent the onboarding instructional video was subpar and needed to be replaced. Several conversations with the new Membership chairman, Phil Hunt, resulted in the formation of a small ad hoc team lead by Steve Hinson. Within weeks, a new instructional video was drafted, narrated and posted to the website. Thank you, Phil and Steve! Now we can feel more confident directing our new members to the onboarding page, where they can easily create their own account: www.sar.org/new-memberonboarding. Additional work in this area is proceeding. The Registrar General welcome letter directs all new members to the website. I request encouragement at the chapter level to help your new compatriots gain access to the website and its extensive resources. We are developing benchmarks and methodologies to assess participation in the onboarding program. This will include exploring similar efforts by the DAR, C.A.R., Society of Cincinnati and other societies. OP 1B. Increase membership retention to 95 percent through increased participation in SAR programs at the national, district, state and local levels by 2030. Intermediate goals have also been established. We are on track to meet these goals, with the most recent figure from 2024 at 87.8 percent. Retention is a key focal point in our efforts to reach our membership goals. You will be receiving more guidance from National as we work toward training modules to be available through SAR University. OP 1C. Establish a 3 percent annual net membership growth by 2028. It will come as no surprise that this FALL 2025

critical Operational Goal is lagging well behind. Past figures tell a bleak story. 2022: 0.65 percent; 2023: 0.92 percent; 2024: -0.60 percent. Key personnel are aware of this situation, and the PG, general officers and National chairmen are actively working the problem. We are also fully aware the solution must come from individual chapters and compatriots. We have a wonderful organization, and we are building it up stronger to meet the needs of future generations. We need your help to spread the word and share with others the joy, satisfaction and purpose you have experienced in the SAR. National can offer resources, but the work is yours. OP 1D. Appeal to the values expressed in the mission statement and core SAR/American values and principles to attract, train, involve and retain members to aggressively grow our membership by 2030. This is perhaps the most complex component of OP Goal #1. While it certainly references and supports OP 1C, it also contains a myriad of features that stretch far beyond. Briefly, the National Membership Committee will establish annual targets for recruitment and retention. The committee will create tools and best practices to support the chapters. The Education Committee will bolster the success with ongoing officer training at all levels through SAR University. OP 1D also calls for growth goals in the number of chapters by 3 percent per year and the number of Junior members by 5 percent per year. In addition, the Council of State Presidents and the Council of VPGs will conduct an annual reinstatement program to re-engage inactive members. Of all the OP Goal #1 objectives, PG Elston has identified OP 1D (2) as one of his top seven priorities. This may represent our “Mount Everest” from a membership standpoint. OP 1D (2) create and implement a digital/ paperless online membership application as soon as possible, but no later than June 1, 2027. This project has been under development for several years. Now its precedence has been advanced and efforts redoubled. Moving us into the 21st century, a paperless application reduces mailing costs, personnel resources, storage demands and processing time. The single greatest need to achieve this goal is funding. A Special Purpose Operating Fund has been established for information technology purposes. I am calling on state societies, local chapters and individual compatriots to contribute to this fund. Although we have our own area of focus, we are all working from a common 2030 Operational Plan: www.sar. org/app/uploads/5-year_Operational_Plan_2030FINAL_7-14-2025.pdf. Explore it thoroughly. As always, I am available for questions or clarity. 11

From the Desk of … Jeffrey D. Thomas Historian General

The 250th Anniversary is upon us. We will soon celebrate the anniversary of our nation’s founding. I hope you are as excited and inspired as I am about the opportunity this represents for our society. During this time, our new Strategic and Operational Plan presents a compelling vision for what we want to achieve in our historical and educational mission. My objectives as Historian General include working to execute our strategic and operational plans, extend our historical and educational mission, expand partnerships and public engagement, and educate and inspire future generations about our country’s founding principles. To that end, there are several ways that compatriots in our states and chapters can help us achieve our strategic objectives for historical programs in the coming year. I would like to focus specifically on Strategic Goal 2A, which has relevance for both our historical and 250th anniversary programs. The Historian General is the responsible General Officer for this goal, working in partnership with the Council of State Presidents and the America 250 Committee. Strategic Goal 2A is to commemorate the people, events and documents of the American Revolution by promoting and growing public engagement in our ceremonies. This strategic goal has five specific operational objectives in which compatriots in our states and chapters take a leading role in helping us achieve our strategic plan. First, states and chapters will support SAR 250 signature national events each year with a parallel event that they sponsor in partnership with local historical, veteran and/or civic organizations. The America 250 Committee has published SAR America 250 Planning Guides to provide the resources for states and chapters to sponsor these parallel events. These planning guides were produced in 2025 for Lexington and Concord and for the Army-Navy-Marines 250 events and will be produced in 2026 to support the 250th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. I would encourage you to plan and 12

promote these 250th parallel events so that we can speak with one voice in our communities across the country. Let us know about your participation by reporting the events that you sponsor to sar250events@gmail.com. Second, states and chapters will develop their signature event, which is one annual event that they will be known for in their local community, which will help us build the SAR brand in communities across the country and help facilitate partnerships with other community organizations that will maximize our impact. The America 250 committee will provide resources to support this objective. Third, states and chapters will work with other local groups to post 250th Anniversary markers in our communities. Our SAR 250 marker programs are the 250 memorial bench and Liberty Tree initiatives. Our goal is to place at least one marker in each state society, with a total of 250 trees for the 250th. We are asking each state to pick up the mantle and promote these programs so we can achieve this objective. Fourth, states and chapters will participate in state and local 250 commissions to promote SAR commemorative events. Many of these 250 commissions will expire after the semiquincentennial celebration, so the time is now to plug into these planning commissions. Let us know about your success in this objective. Lastly, the SAR will partner with the DAR, C.A.R., and other groups to plan, promote and participate in a joint 250th Anniversary celebration on Fourth of July 2026. Plans are underway for a grand SAR celebration from July 2-6, 2026, in Philadelphia, America’s birthplace. Events include the official Salute to Independence Parade, an SAR Independence Day 250 Gala Dinner, and a five-Patriot grave-marking ceremony for Signers of the Declaration of Independence. Make plans today to take part in these and other SAR Philadelphia 250 programs, tours and social activities. Our call to arms is “50 for the 250th,” with all 50 societies represented and all 50 society flags hoisted in the official parade. Will you be there? Hotel reservations are open now and can be found on the SAR website calendar. Event registration will open prior to Spring 2026 Leadership. In closing, all compatriots can assist us in getting the word out across our states and chapters about these important historical and 250th Anniversary objectives. Our success is dependent on how effectively we communicate these strategic objectives to our membership. The time is now to seize the opportunity of the 250th Anniversary and live our mission. You play a critical role in that success. Thank you for all you do to support our strategic plan and the mission of the Sons of the American Revolution. SAR MAGAZINE

South Central District Holds Its Annual Conference for 2025

n Friday and Saturday, Aug. 22-23, the South Central District held its Annual Conference for 2025 at the Folds of Honor National Headquarters located in Owasso, Okla. Vice President General Phil Hunt (SCD) presided over the conference, which the Oklahoma Society hosted. President General Michael Elston, and the presidents of the Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma and Texas societies were in attendance. On Friday evening, 10 candidates for various NSSAR officers delivered campaign speeches, followed by dinner. A speech given by PG Elston closed the evening. On Saturday morning, the America 250th Anniversary Bench and Liberty Tree Dedication was held on the front lawn of the Folds of Honor National Headquarters. VPG Hunt led the dedication ceremony. PG Elston; Jeffrey Thomas, chairman of the America 250 Committee, NSSAR; and Michelle Landes, regional impact officer, Folds of Honor, gave dedication messages, followed by a Liberty Tree reading by Kristin Meilahn, C.A.R. Oklahoma state president. A musket salute followed, presented by the SCD Color Guard. An SCD business meeting then concluded the conference.

Above, SCD Color Guard Musket Salute; left above, the stone marker at the base of the Liberty Tree; left below, the stone marker at the base of the 250th Anniversary Bench.

GARY OWEN GREEN Candidate for Treasurer General National Society Service Genealogist General 2022-2026 Trustee/Alternate Trustee-North Carolina Society 2016-2018, 2021 Chair – Patriot Records Committee 2017-2022 Secretary – Council of State Presidents – 2015-2018 Nominating Committee 2017 Vice Chair – Genealogical Research Committee 2020-2022 Vice Chair – Information Technology Committee – Vance Award 2020-2021 Vice Chair – Patriot Outreach Committee – 2016-2022 Veterans Recognition Committee; Americanism Committee; Operation Ancestor Search Committee; Color Guard Committee; Secretary - South Atlantic District; George Washington Fellow; SAR Life Member

SAR Awards Minuteman Class of 2022; Military Service; Patriot; Distinguished Service – Nat, State & Chapter Meritorious Service – Nat, District, State & Chapter Roger Sherman – State (OLC) & Chapter Henry Knox – Gold & Silver Silver Good Citizenship; Bronze Good Citizenship Council of State Presidents – Gold & Silver Liberty with 1OLC; Lafayette with >400 OLC Bronze & Silver Color Guard; Gold Color Guard – Nat CG of the year for 2019; Von Steuben Color Guard Patriot Grave Marking (2OLC)

Education and Training Hobart College-BA, Math + Commission in USAF Undergraduate Pilot Training; 4000+ hours – T-37 & B-52 Troy State University – MS, Personnel Counseling Old Dominion University – MS, Education Professional Experience USAF Officer – 23 years Rank of Lt Colonel Sr Aerospace Science Instructor – AFJROTC – 19 years GOALS as Treasurer General Update Unfunded Requirements List Enforce SPOF management Execute the Internal Operations of the Operational Plan Endorsements may be sent to the Chairman of the Nominating Committee, PG Darryl S. Addington cutterdoc@hotmail.com prior to 1 February 2026.

The 136th Annual National Congress

A NORTH CAROLINA CONGRESS The 2026 Congress convenes in Greensboro, N.C., July 9-16 Invitation The North Carolina Society is honored to invite you to the 136th Annual Congress, to be held from July 9-16, 2026, in Greensboro, N.C., which is named for Gen. Nathanael Greene, who commanded Continental and Militia soldiers in the Southern Colonies. Next year’s Congress will feature a historical celebration of our shared commitment to the purpose of our National Society to “promote patriotism, preserve American history, and educate future generations.” While at the Congress, you will have an opportunity to get engaged in multiple Revolutionary-focused tours and five grave-marking events. We encourage you to visit the Carolinas before or after the Congress and explore the major battles that defeated Great Britain’s “Southern Campaign,” which led to the seminal victory at Yorktown on Oct. 19, 1781. This Southern Campaign attempted to subdue the South and recruit badly needed troops for their dwindling army in the Northern Colonies. The southern partisans had other ideas.

Historical Background North Carolinians were resistant to the murderous tactics of the British army at Lexington and Concord. However, internal feuds sprang up between those who wished to stay loyal to King George and those who wished to rebel. The partisans in Mecklenburg County at Charlottetown established a set of declarations and resolves to separate completely from the Crown in May-June of 1775. Other

counties, such as those in the county seats of Salisbury and New Bern, crafted resolves to resist the despicable behavior of Parliament and the British army but remain loyal to the King. This feud was politically settled by North Carolina with the Halifax Resolves in April of 1776, when N.C. was the first Colony to unanimously support the Revolution. British Commander Gen. Henry Clinton led an expeditionary flotilla in 1778 to capture Savannah, Ga., followed by the siege and capture of Charleston, S.C., in 1779 by Gen. Charles Cornwallis. The British had several quick victories, including the massacre of the Continental Col. Abraham Buford’s troops by Col. Banastre Tarleton at the battle of the Waxhaw’s and Gen. Cornwallis’ victory against Gen. Horatio Gates in the large battle at Camden, S.C. In 1780, about 1,000 American militia from Georgia, Virginia and the Carolinas won the pivotal battle of Kings Mountain in October against Major Patrick Ferguson and his 1,000 Loyalists. The tide of victory shifted to the partisans of the South. Three

months later, American Gen. Dan Morgan and his 1,900 Continental and Militia troops defeated Banastre Tarleton’s 1,200 troops in January 1781 at the crushing battle of the Cowpens. In March 1781, the battle of Guilford Courthouse commenced between Gen. Greene and his 4,000 troops against Gen. Cornwallis and his 2,100 Regulars. Most historians proclaim it was “a tactical victory for Cornwallis and a strategic triumph for Greene.” This battle severely weakened the strength of the British army in the South, and Cornwallis later led his troops to Yorktown, Va., to their fateful demise.

Exciting Places to Visit North Carolina is well known for its stunning geographic trifecta, including the Appalachian and Smoky Mountains; the rolling Piedmont terrain, with its renowned banking and aviation businesses; and the Coastal Plains, including a coastline of barrier islands, beaches, outer banks and marshes. This amazing state is full of visitor delights, including the Biltmore Estate in Asheville, SAR MAGAZINE

Grandfather Mountain in Banner Elk, the famous Blue Ridge Parkway, Charlotte’s Billy Graham Library, the National Whitewater Center and the NASCAR Museum and Speedway. The Raleigh/Durham/Chapel Hill triangle offers some of America’s best museums in natural sciences, history, and arts and culture. The Seagrove area provides world-renowned pottery experiences. The coastal areas offer world-class beaches, maritime museums, lighthouses, wild horses and historic sites such as Wilmington, with the Battleship North Carolina. North Carolina has worldrenowned beaches, the Outer Banks with the Wright Brothers National Memorial, and fishing excursions of a lifetime. Go to the N.C. travel and tourism site: VisitNC.com. This site will provide a free Travel Guide and state map. An N.C. attractions booklet will be available at registration. You may also get copies of key N.C. attractions available for your use at this link: https://ncssar.org/ wpcontent/uploads/2025/06/ThingsTo-DoHandout.pdf.

Travel Options Dr. Sam Powell, long-time state and national SAR leader, provides this

insight for your travels to Greensboro: “The Greensboro area is served by Piedmont Triad International Airport (PTI) by Delta, American, and United airlines. PTI is a 12-minute drive to the host hotel, the Sheraton Four Seasons, and there is a free hotel shuttle. To access the shuttle, call the Sheraton Hotel at (336) 292-9161. You can also arrive at the Raleigh or Charlotte airports and reach Greensboro by air or ground transportation. Greensboro’s Sheraton Four Seasons is 65 miles from the Raleigh Durham International airport (RTP) and 95 miles from the Charlotte Douglas International Airport (CLT). Train service is provided from Charlotte and Raleigh to Greensboro each day; however, the best option is to fly into Greensboro.”

Special Opportunity for Western Members We recognize that it is much harder to find unmarked graves of Revolutionary War Patriots west of the Mississippi River. We are excited to offer five grave-marking opportunities for attendees (up to 25 Patriots!) to earn the Patriot Grave Marking Medal. More details will be provided in the February issue of SAR Magazine.

SCHEDULE OF CONGRESS EVENTS Here is a brief preview of the major events. A more specific listing of all events will be provided in another SAR Magazine article in February. July 9 – Staff/volunteers/general officers will arrive to set up for the Congress. July 10 – EXCOM Breakfast, Foundation Meeting, registration begins. July 11 – Tours to Old Salem, grave markings in Hillsboro, Host Reception at 5 p.m. July 12 – Memorial Service, First Lady’s Tea, Rumbaugh Orations. July 13 – Council of State President’s Breakfast, Opening Ceremony, Ladies Auxiliary Meeting, Youth Awards Luncheon, Recognition Night. July 14 – District Breakfasts, Ladies Luncheon, Congress Session, PG’s Banquet. July 15 – Donor Breakfast, Congress Session, Short Tours, Installation Banquet. July 16 – EXCOM Breakfast meeting, Foundation Meeting, last five grave markings.

FALL 2025

DEREK J. BROWN Candidate for Genealogist General – NSSAR N S S A R S E RV I C E Minuteman Class of 2024; Life Member, NSSAR/CASSAR; Vice President General International District; Vice President General, Western District; dual member of HISSAR, NVSSAR, ITSSAR, Germany Society SAR; attendance at 10 Congresses and 29 Leadership meetings. CA S S A R / C H A P T E R S E RV I CE Past president and past trustee; past chapter president; current registrar. I N T ’ L S O C I E T Y S E RV I C E Past president; past trustee. AWA R D S National Distinguished Service Medal; Meritorious Service Medal (gold, silver); Roger Sherman Medal (gold w/ OLC, silver, bronze); Liberty Medal (w/ OLC); Lafayette Service Medal (gold and silver w/OLC); America 250th Anniversary Medal (gold), Council of State Presidents (silver); Samuel Adams Congress Medal (bronze); L.E. Commendation Medal; Robert Burt Award; Patriot Medal CASSAR. COMMITTEES Membership (8 years, past chair); Genealogy (4 years, past vicechair); GWEF Fundraising vicechair; King Eagle Scout, Knight Essay; Public Service & Heroism; Headquarters & Maintenance. FI N A N C I A L S U P P O R T Multiple financial and artifact donations to the Education Center and Museum; George Washington Fellow.

Fall Leadership Meeting 2025 Gina Possanza photos

Sons of the American Revolution logo Artist/Date: Stephen Harrington/9-28-20 Type: Bodoni 72 Oldstyle Bold 274 pt., 30 pt., 13 pt., Helvetica Regular 24 pt. Blue- PMS 287C Red- PMS 193C

Sticking to the theme of “Making SAR Fun Again,” the Friday night banquet was casual—Hawaiian shirts and Bermuda shorts—with music from an outstanding Jimmy Buffett tribute band. Allison Wickens, vice president of education at George Washington’s Mount Vernon, was the Saturday night speaker.

SAR MAGAZINE

Col. Thomas L. Hickerson Recipient of the SAR Gold Citizenship Medal

ol. Thomas L. Hickerson has joined a special elite group consisting of past U.S. presidents, U.S. senators, generals, John Wayne and Walt Disney. On Saturday, Oct. 18, the NSSAR awarded its Gold Citizenship Award to Hickerson for his service in the U.S. Air Force and for his heroic leadership in keeping strategic military communications going after a plane crashed into the Pentagon on 9/11. This represents only the ninth Tennessee presentation of this highest honor since 1960. He is also a member of the Air Force Cyberspace Operations and Support Hall of Fame. The Stones River Chapter, TNSSAR (Murfreesboro, Tenn.) is honored and pleased to have Col. Hickerson as a member and officer. The NSSAR Gold Good Citizenship Medal is awarded for outstanding and unusual patriotic achievement and service of national importance to people of prominence on a national level in the areas of government (including military service), religion, education, business and other fields of endeavor.

MUSKET

From left, P.Z. Horton, TNSSAR president; Col. Tom Hickerson, USAF (Ret.); VPG Dr. John Fulwider, Southern District. Photo courtesy of Lt. Col. Cliff Kent.

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FALL 2025

With the Americans besieging the British in Boston following Lexington and Concord, both sides looked for an advantage. The British found themselves outnumbered and unable to break out of the city, while the Americans could not dislodge the British army supported by the guns of the Royal Navy. The Americans decided to enter nearby Charlestown on the night of June 16th, 1775, and to fortify it. This would have tightened the noose around Boston but the American commander chose to fortify Breed’s Hill. The British assaulted the following afternoon after the Americans were subject to a naval bombardment, and due to the confusion on ,the rebel side the outnumbered Americans withdrew. While not an American victory, the Battle of Bunker’s Hill was devastating for the British. Forty percent of the Redcoats who fought were casualties.

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Editor’s note: The SAR Genealogical Research Library is working with filmmaker David Garrigus to bring The American Constitution movie to NSSAR Headquarters in Louisville in the spring of 2026.

By David Garrigus

he scene has become a familiar and heartening one. Whether I’m in a historic small-town movie palace in Tennessee, a law school in California, a packed highschool auditorium in rural Michigan, or a 1,000-seat university theater in North Carolina, the feeling is the same. I am on the road with my new feature film, The American Constitution, crisscrossing the heartland on a mission to connect with fellow Americans about our shared origin story. The pace is relentless—in Ohio, our partnership with the America 250 Ohio Commission has resulted in a whirlwind 10 events in as many days—and the energy from audiences is profoundly inspiring. This journey, however, didn’t begin a few weeks ago. Over 15 years ago, I was searching for my next film project after finding success with a documentary for PBS stations about the origins of manned flight called Kitty Hawk: The Wright Brothers’ Journey of Invention. My new project began with a simple question sparked by a gift: a small book of the U.S. Constitution. As I read it, I was struck by the power of words but also by a glaring omission in my education. I knew of the document, but I didn’t know the story. Who were these men, really? What debates, passions and fears drove them through that sweltering summer of 1787? I realized that if I was missing this crucial human drama, millions of other Americans were, too. 18

That realization launched a mission grounded in a principle James Madison articulated in 1822: “A people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power knowledge gives.” I believed then, as I do now, that in our time of deep division, dramatizing our shared origin story in an entertaining, non-partisan film is a powerful way to enhance the public’s fundamental understanding of the document that binds us. The path to creating the film was a marathon of persistence. The initial challenge was immense: how to turn the dense, formal notes from the Constitutional Convention into a compelling human drama without inventing a single word. My rule from day one was that every word spoken by the Framers had to be sourced directly from the historical records—their notes, diaries and letters. This commitment to authenticity became my North Star. For years, I worked to assemble the resources, facing countless rejections for funding. It was a lonely, often difficult road, but the conviction that this story needed to be told kept me going. Slowly, a coalition of believers came together, and we began the intricate process of production. We gathered a superb cast of actors who embraced the challenge of breathing life into historical giants such as George Washington, James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and the ever-witty Benjamin Franklin. On set, the atmosphere was electric. The actors weren’t just reciting lines; they were channeling the weight of a nation’s future, wrestling with ideas that would change the world. To ensure historical accuracy, we collaborated with more than a dozen of our nation’s foremost experts on the Constitution. Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Gordon SAR MAGAZINE

Wood, along with renowned scholars Carol Berkin and Akhil Reed Amar, provided invaluable guidance. Our lead historian, Harvard Law’s Dr. Michael Klarman, became an essential partner in the project and recruited half a dozen of his law students to help hone the film’s narrative. In addition, several high-school educators committed to piloting the film in their classrooms in Connecticut, Florida and Tennessee. We have a commitment from a major distributor to broadcast the film to PBS stations in the fall of 2026. The real magic is happening on the road, in the conversations that follow each road show screening. This National Roadshow has become a traveling forum for civic engagement—a safe space for dialogue. In town after town, I witness Americans of all backgrounds and beliefs lean in, ask profound questions and connect with their own history. In Ventura, Calif., Dean Andrea Funk of the Colleges of Law called the event “creative, engaging and timely.” These are not sterile academic discussions. They are vibrant, deeply personal conversations about the rights and responsibilities of citizenship. The enthusiasm is a powerful reminder that there is a deep hunger across our nation for substantive, non-partisan dialogue about who we are. As our nation looks toward its semiquincentennial anniversary, this grassroots effort is more critical than ever, and your chapters are uniquely positioned to lead this charge in your communities. I invite you to join me and my project, The American Constitution, on this mission and: n Engage Your Community: Reach a broad, diverse audience and showcase the SAR’s role as a leader in civic and historical education.

Early screenings of The American Constitution have drawn rave reviews from viewers.

n Foster Patriotic Partnerships: Collaborate with local

DAR chapters, historical societies, universities and civic clubs to strengthen community ties around our shared heritage. n Honor Our Founders’ Legacy: Present a powerful, historically accurate narrative that honors the legacy of the founding fathers and promotes a deeper appreciation for the constitutional republic they established. The story of our Constitution is the story of America. As we prepare to celebrate our nation’s 250th birthday, the American Constitution is a powerful reminder that the best way to honor our past is to engage with it, discuss it and share it with our neighbors—one town at a time. I hope you will join me. To learn more about how your chapter can host a screening event and to view the film’s trailer, please visit my website at ConstitutionMovie.com.

Return of the Hermione The Hermione is a 32-gun, Concorde-class frigate completed in Rochefort, France, in 2014. It is a reproduction of the 1779 Hermione, which returned Lafayette to America in April 1780 with the much-anticipated news that an Expeditionary Force under the command of Gen. Rochambeau would soon arrive. The Hermione is currently in dry dock near Bayonne, France, undergoing refurbishment for an anticipated return to service during the last quarter of 2025. To learn more about the world’s largest wooden frigate of the 18th century, including ways to support its refurbishment, visit: www.hermione.com. FALL 2025

New Tax Laws May Impact Charitable Giving

ecent tax law changes, introduced by the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” may affect how many contribute to program’s such as the SAR Foundation’s 1776 or Liberty Tree campaigns. Since the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act increased the standard deduction in 2017, only about 10 percent of households itemize deductions, making them ineligible for charitable giving tax deductions. Starting in 2026, however, a reinstated deduction will allow those not using itemized deductions to deduct charitable cash donations. Married couples filing jointly can deduct up to $2,000, while single filers are limited to $1,000. The new legislation caps the tax benefits of itemized charitable deductions at 35 percent, even for those in the 37 percent marginal tax bracket. Also starting in 2026, those using itemized deductions

who make charitable contributions will only be able to claim a tax deduction to the extent that it exceeds 0.5 percent of their adjusted gross income (AGI).

BENEFITS OF QCD A qualified charitable distribution (QCD) is a direct transfer of funds from the custodian of an individual retirement account to a qualified charity. A QCD can count as one’s annual required minimum distribution, and it is excluded from taxable income. As an above-the-line deduction, the QCD is not subject to the 0.5 percent AGI floor, so 100 percent of your contribution maintains a quality of life reflective of your selfless service. Qualified charitable distributions are one of several ways to give. QCD gift will reduce your income for tax purposes.

Gina Possanza photos

SAR MAGAZINE

SAR 1776 Campaign The SAR 1776 Campaign, started in 2015, recognizes donations in the amount of $1,776 and fractions or multiples thereof. The SAR has a story to tell, and your continued support will allow us to champion our rich heritage for all to appreciate by building The SAR Education Center and Museum.

o $10 SAR Member Lapel Pin

Pictured are five prominent local community leaders who were inducted into the SAR at the Fall Leadership Meeting in Louisville. Opposite page, clockwise from top left, PG Mike Elston, Scott Collins, Tom Sweets and Phil Bloyd; Robin and John Hodgson; PG Elston with Dick and Ardi Wilson; PG Elston and Byron Fisher. This page, above, PG Elston and Ken Fleming.

o $148 – Silver o $296 – Gold

o $592 Delegate Lapel Pin

Sons of Liberty Pin

Keep in mind: You must be at least age 70½ to make a QCD, and since the amount is not taxed, you cannot also claim the QCD as a charitable tax deduction.

o $1,184 Drafter Lapel Pin

o $1,776 Signer Lapel Pin

Wall-Mounted Quills Recognize Donations at the Levels of:

ALTERNATIVE ROUTES High earners could consider accelerating their charitable giving in the 2025 tax year before the 2026 itemized deduction caps begin. Starting in 2026, donors could consolidate several years’ worth of planned donations into one year to clear the new 0.5 percent AGI floor. Donors can continue to avoid capital-gains taxes by gifting appreciated stock and other assets they have held for more than a year.

o $5,328 Bronze Quill

o $8,880 Silver Quill

o $17,760 Gold Quill

Partial donations are accepted leading to the categories above.

Total Donation Amount $ _________ or Total Pledge Amount $ _________ Name ___________________________ National SAR No. ________________ Address ___________________________ City ________________ State _____ Zip ____________ Telephone _________________ Email _________________ The SAR Foundation, Inc. is recognized by the IRS as a 501 (c) (3) nonprofit organization. All donations are tax-deductible to the fullest extent of the law.

Please Make Checks Payable to:

The SAR Foundation, Inc. 809 West Main Street Louisville, KY 40202-2619

SEEK OUT A PROFESSIONAL

For Credit Card Donations:

Please Indicate: o Master Card

o Visa

o Discover

o AMEX

Amount $ ________ Name on Card _____________________________________ Card Number _______________________________________________________ Card Expiration Date ______ Signature _____________________Date ________ Please return this form to SAR Headquarters in the provided pre-paid envelope. This form can be printed online on the sar.org website under SAR Foundation/Ways to Give. Scan the QR Code at right to donate directly online. Contact Phil Bloyd at the SAR Foundation with any questions at 502-588-1777.

There are always unknowns with the passage of new legislation. Significant changes to the 2025 tax laws, along with a reduced IRS workforce and budget, may leave some with little official guidance until it is nearly time to file their 2026 tax returns. Taxpayers should consult a professional to ensure they’re maximizing the benefits of their SAR support. FALL 2025

Selections Selectio ns

From the SAR Museum Collection

f f f f f Text by Zachary Distel, Curator & Director of Collections, and Jacob Kahler Photos by Gina Possanza and Jacob Kahler “Unless some one pops in, unexpectedly, Mrs. Washington and myself will do what I believe has not been [done] within the last twenty years by us, that is to set down to dinner by ourselves.” – George Washington to Tobias Lear July 31, 1797

fter George Washington served more than eight years as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and eight years as president, sharing a quiet meal together must have been a welcome luxury for the Washingtons. From fighting for meager rations for the troops to hosting sumptuous banquets for diplomats, the Washingtons experienced the wide range of foods consumed during the Revolutionary era. Whether meals were prepared in grand kitchens or around a campfire, 18th-century cooks were often doing their best with the ingredients and cookware available. Even when cooking in ideal conditions, an 18th-century chef would be astounded by the year-round ingredients and kitchen gadgets available today. Ingredients available to domestic cooks were limited by the seasons and geography. These factors may have played a role in there being relatively few published cookbooks, with household cooks typically relying on recipes passed down through oral tradition or recorded in ledgers. A recipe, however, could only come together through a skilled cook using able cookware. Ian Cunningham, Ohio Society, donated an 18th-century bell-metal posnet or skillet that would have been the envy

of period chefs. Cast in bell-metal (80 percent copper and 20 percent tin), this posnet had superior heat-control properties compared to iron cookware but cost about 10 times as much. This highly versatile piece of cookware could fry, boil or stew. The discerning 18th-century chef also relied on simpler food preparation tools such as the period pothook donated by Diane Ungvarsky, Kansas SAR Ladies Auxiliary, in memory of Theresa Klotzbach. Such hooks allowed cooks to closely manage temperature while cooking on an open hearth by altering the height of a pot over the coals, or to retrieve pots from near the flames. Although a simple implement, pothooks were vital for any kitchen. More ornate in design but filling a common need in the kitchen were standing or “Scottish” broilers. These broilers could be propped up near the coals to toast bread or roast meat. The example in the SAR Collection was also donated by Ian Cunningham and exhibits a high level of early American ironwork. Dining options for those serving in the Continental Army were also limited by the seasons, as well as by the talents of the quartermaster. Continental Congress determined the following rations for soldiers: “One pound of fresh beef, or ¾ of a pound of Pork, or one pound of Salt Fish, pr diem. One pound of Bread, or Flour pr diem. Three pints of Peas, or Beans pr Week, or Vegetables equivalent … One pint of milk pr Man, pr diem, when to be had. One half pint of Rice, or one pint of Indian meal pr Man, pr Week. One quart of Spruce Beer per man, pr diem.” Such rations were seldom delivered, and soldiers often relied on foraging or purchasing provisions. Just like their domestic counterparts, army cooks did the best they could with what was available. In his Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, General von

The Artifact Donor Program was created to meet the goal of expanding the SAR Collection. A curated wish list of artifacts and documents that interpret the story of the American Revolution, from wig dusters to muskets, are sought and secured by reputable dealers and made available for purchase Link to Wish List and donation to the SAR. Whether you donate an object from your private collection or sponsor one through the Artifact Donor Program, you may specify the credit or in-memoriam line that you would like to appear in perpetuity anytime the object is exhibited or shown in educational programing. To participate or request a “Collection Highlights” presentation for your chapter or group, please contact SAR Curator Zachary Distel at zdistel@ sar.org or Museum Board Chairman M. Kent Gregory, Ed. D., at drkentgregory@earthlink.net.

SAR MAGAZINE

Above, from left, posnet, standing or “Scottish” broiler, and gridiron or broiler; left, pothook.

Steuben ordered: “The utensils belonging to the tents are to be carried alternately by the men ... The soldiers should not be permitted to eat in their tents, except in bad weather; and an officer of a company must often visit the messes; see that the provision is good and well cooked; that the men of one tent mess together; and that the provision is not sold or disposed of for liquor …” To ensure soldiers would “mess together,” each group of six men was issued a pot or kettle for cooking. This prompted them to use what ingredients they had to make soup or stew, rather than fry their food, which was considered wasteful. The kettles were made of tin to be lightweight and easier to carry on the march, but this also made them fragile, and few examples survive today.

Another type of cookware often used in camp was a gridiron or broiler, such as the example donated by Tony Robinson, Ohio SAR. Similar examples have been recovered from Revolutionary War sites. Soldiers could use gridirons to roast or toast food but were more likely to set their kettles on them to cook over the coals. Each of the pieces of cookware discussed in this article were used in 18th-century homes, but soldiers in the field had to consider weight and utility when choosing their equipment. If you have 18th-century cookware in your collection, please consider donating it to the SAR. Examination of the food and cookware available promotes better understanding of the experiences of the Revolutionary generation.

Does your financial advisor help you pursue what matters most? Our patriot ancestors did for the generations that came after them. Mine was Arthur Erwin and when George Washington wrote him on December 9, 1776, much was at stake for our Country. With so much at stake when it comes to protecting everything you’ve worked so hard to achieve, it never hurts to get a second opinion about your financial future. At UBS, our approach starts by understanding your life and what you want to accomplish. Then we work together to create a framework designed to give you the confidence to do what matters most, no matter what the markets are doing. We want to help ensure you have all you need for today, tomorrow and for generations to come. Let’s start the conversation.

Rob Ray, CPWA®, CFP®, CEPA, ADPA Vice President–Wealth Management robert.ray@ubs.com The Wealth Consulting Group UBS Financial Services Inc. 32300 Northwestern Highway Suite 150 Farmington Hills, MI 48334 248-737-5452

advisors.ubs.com/robert.ray Certified Financial Planner Board of Standards, Inc. owns the certification marks CFP® and Certified finanCial PlannerTM in the US. For designation disclosures, visit ubs.com/us/en/designation-disclosures. As a firm providing wealth management services to clients, UBS Financial Services Inc. offers investment advisory services in its capacity as an SEC-registered investment adviser and brokerage services in its capacity as an SEC-registered broker-dealer. Investment advisory services and brokerage services are separate and distinct, differ in material ways and are governed by different laws and separate arrangements. It is important that you understand the ways in which we conduct business, and that you carefully read the agreements and disclosures that we provide to you about the products or services we offer. For more information, please review the client relationship summary provided at ubs.com/relationshipsummary, or ask your UBS Financial Advisor for a copy. © UBS 2024. All rights reserved. UBS Financial Services Inc. is a subsidiary of UBS Group AG. Member FINRA/SIPC. CJ-UBS-1820164563 Exp.: 01/31/2025

Henry Knox Bookshelf Recommended new-release titles for your consideration, selected by members of the SAR History Committee. Declaring Independence: Why 1776 Still Matters by Edward J. Larson (W.W. Norton & Company) ISBN 978-1324078975, 240 pages (11/11/25) $30. On the 250th anniversary of American independence, this study by Pulitzer Prize– winning scholar Edward J. Larson examines the ideas and sacrifices of 1776—a pivotal year that shifted public sentiment from mostly loyalist grievances to widespread support for independence. Initially, most Colonists felt their rights as British subjects were threatened, but by year’s end, the tyranny of King George made independence seem essential. Larson traces key moments, from Paine’s inspiring “Common Sense” in January, which advocated for independence rooted in human rights, to the incorporation of revolutionary principles into state constitutions.

Tom Paine’s War: The Words That Rallied a Nation and the Founder for Our Time by Jack Kelly (St. Martin’s Press) ISBN 978-1250331939, 352 pages (1/6/26) $31. In 1776, the words of American Patriots helped the nation overcome its first crisis. The Declaration of Independence marked the birth of the U.S., but two essays from that era resonated the most: Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense” and “The American Crisis.” Published in January 1776, “Common Sense” challenged monarchy and convinced Americans they could govern themselves, transforming a tax rebellion into a full-scale revolution. Paine later enlisted as a militia private, witnessing George Washington’s army face defeats. He then wrote “The American Crisis,” which inspired soldiers. Reinvigorated, Washington’s troops crossed the Delaware and secured a victory at Trenton, shifting the war’s momentum.

The Killing of Jane McCrea: An American Tragedy on the Revolutionary Frontier by Paul Staiti (Westholme) ISBN 978-1594164460, 272 pages (10/17/25) $30. On July 26, 1777, Jane McCrea, a 25-year-old preparing for marriage, was tragically killed by Native Americans allied with British forces during the Revolutionary War. Although one among many civilian tragedies, her death had profound effects on all parties involved. In America, she became a symbol of the righteous cause; in Britain, her murder highlighted moral decline and fueled political outrage. For Native peoples, her killing marked the beginning of retribution that contributed to the disintegration of the Iroquois Confederacy and the loss of their lands.

The Last Men Standing: The 8th Virginia Regiment in the American Revolution by Gabriel Neville (Helion) ISBN 978-1804516720, 416 pages (6/30/25) $55. Nearly 800 men, led by Col. Peter Muhlenberg, joined the Continental Army in 1776, but few survived until the war’s end. This narrative highlights immigrant soldiers from Virginia’s western regions, especially those in the 8th Virginia Regiment, who often were sent into harsh battles. Neville was challenged to uncover this overlooked history, which he accomplished by exploring archives, museums and private collections. The book traces the lives of immigrant children from the French and Indian War through the Revolution and frontier settlement. Henry Knox, a bookseller prior to joining the Continental Army, was known for recommending books to his fellow officers. Books can be purchased at https://bookshop.org/lists/henry-knox-bookshelf. A portion of the proceeds is sent to the SAR History Committee. Every purchase also financially supports local independent bookshops!

Book descriptions are marketing copy and may be edited for brevity.

FALL 2025

The SAR Travels to the

United Kingdom and Bermuda J

oin us as the SAR ventures abroad to honor the birthplaces of its Founding Fathers in England and to pay tribute to the sacrifices and the brilliance of the Bermuda Gunpowder Plot. The trip begins with your arrival in London, England, on May 4. Among the areas of interest you will visit in the United Kingdom are Highclere Castle, known for its “starring role” in the television series Downton Abbey; the cathedral city of Gloucester, where we will conduct a wreath-laying ceremony honoring Button Gwinnett, a Gloucester native and signer of the Declaration of Independence; Sir Winston Churchill’s ancestral home, Blenheim Palace, and Churchill’s gravesite for a wreathlaying ceremony; Oxford, the “City of Dreaming Spires” and home to the world-famous university; Sulgrave Manor, the ancestral home of George Washington’s family; the Ben Franklin House in London; and All Hallows-by-the-Tower,

which has connections to William Penn, who was born in London. From London, we will travel to Bermuda and stay at the lush, tropical Grotto Bay Beach Resort and Spa. While on the scenic island, we will honor those involved in the Gunpowder Plot of 1775 with a private re-enactment of the event that played a crucial role in the American Revolutionary War. We will pay tribute at Tobacco Beach to those who perished in the event with a wreath-laying ceremony followed by a walking tour of the town of St. George. The group will depart from Bermuda on May 14.

For further information and to register, visit https://registration.socio. events/e/sar26gunpowder.

Highlights of the trip include (clockwise from top left) Highclere Castle, Sulgrave Manor, Bermuda’s Grotto Bay Beach Resort and Blenheim Palace.

SAR MAGAZINE

Revolutionary War Veteran’s Grave Discovered By Bill Traughber

on June 18, 1764, but moved with his family at a young age to Stokes County, N.C. Bostick volunteered for duty y late grandmother, Hattie Joplin Traughber (we during the Revolutionary War and served a six-month called her Hat-tie), told stories about my great-great tour at a young age. He became a sergeant in the Capt. grandfather, Thomas M. Joplin, one of six sons who Reuben Taylor Company commanded by Col. Moses fought for the Confederacy. The Joplin family was Hazen. In 1787, Bostick married Mary Jarvis (1766-1833). originally from Franklin County, Virginia. Bostick’s father (my fifth great-grandfather), Absalom, Grandpa Jop, as Hat-tie called him, would rock her in established himself in the Continental Army (Dec. 1776his rocking chair and recollect tales about his June 1783) with a rank of captain. The elder Bostick fought confrontations with Union soldiers. That rocking chair against the British in several engagements and led an and his cane were passed down to me. attack at the Battle of Guilford (N.C.). Joplin died in 1910 and was buried in Absalom was buried on his North the Triune United Methodist Church Carolina (Shoebuckle) farm, where his Cemetery with other family members. family graves’ whereabouts are unknown. His wife Lucy’s grave location is John Bostick was elected as the first unknown. She died (about 1871) after sheriff of Stokes County, N.C., and later giving childbirth. It wasn’t until the last elected to the North Carolina Legislature. few years that I became curious about He moved to Williamson County, Tenn., her side of the family. She was born Lucy in 1809 to become a planter. He died in Jarvis Bostick in 1844. Her grandfather 1850. His obituary describes him as “a (my fourth great-grandfather) was John man of strong mind, of great firmness and Bostick (1754-1850), a Revolutionary decision of character … prudent and War veteran. Bostick and his wife Mary’s provident in all business matters … graves’ locations were unknown to my affectionate husband, the kind parent, the Portrait of John Bostick. family until recently. indulgent and humane master and the obligating and excellent neighbor.” I was told that Virginia Bowman (1923-2018), an There were 11 children born to the Bosticks. Though admired, highly respected and longtime Williamson there is not a stone slab with an inscription on John’s County historian, attempted to find the Bostick family grave that matches his wife Mary’s grave, it is believed his graves with Hat-tie, but was unsuccessful. With valuable resting place is next to his wife in a flat plot as directed in support from my twin nephews, Hamilton and Brent his will. “It is my wish and desire to be interred by the side Bowman (Virginia’s grandsons), and SAR members, of my wife and a similar marble slab and wall to be conflicting information was sorted out and leads were constructed around my grave, to those now around her developed. grave, and a suitable inscription to be cut on the slab.” The county archives did not have a record of the Later, I became aware of an oil painting of John Bostick location of the Bostick graves, but did note that the Bosticks once owned the old Eubanks farm in Arrington. that I was able to obtain, which has appeared in multiple The farm has since become part of the Kings Chapel Williamson County history books. The oil depiction of Community residential development. The home developer Bostick was created by 19th-century Tennessee portrait was contacted and had learned about the secluded graves artist Washington B. Cooper that is dated June 29, 1839. The portrait once belonged to Irene Wills, a Bostick himself about 20 years ago while viewing the terrain, but descendant (and my distant cousin) and wife of historian the location had been a mystery to my family and others. The graves are located between two rows of houses. Ridley Wills II. The Wills were also unaware of the graves’ location. Respect was given to the gravesites, as they rest in a small The portrait has been passed down in my family for strip of land in a clump of trees, which is deeded to the homeowner’s association. Residents were aware it is an generations and is now back in Williamson County. Hatold family cemetery, but unaware that a Revolutionary tie would be proud. soldier is buried there. Mary’s grave is marked, but John’s grave is not. Bill Traughber is a member of the Andrew Crockett Chapter of the John Bostick was born in Pittsylvania County, Virginia, TNSSAR.

FALL 2025

“Chester”

Music of the American Revolution By Scott G. Giltner, Ph.D., KYSSAR

he second most popular song in the American Colonies during the American Revolution was “Chester,” second only to “Yankee Doodle.” One explanation for the song’s popularity during the Revolution is its strong religious conviction, which aligned with the American view of the Revolution as a crusade. Although “Chester” was extremely well liked during the American Revolution, today, few people outside the 18th-century re-enacting community are familiar with the song. The word “Chester” comes from the Old English and Latin words for “military camp” or “fortified position.” It was arbitrarily selected as the song’s name, as it was a widespread practice at the time to name tunes after a place that had nothing to do with the theme or lyrics of the song. The disconnect between the name and message of the song was intentional, so that the tune could be applied to different lyrics, which again was a widespread practice with music at that time. “Chester” was written by William Billings in 1770 and was published in his songbook entitled The New-England Psalm-Singer. This songbook was the first book of songs completely composed in America. “Chester” quickly rose in popularity and became known as the “anthem” of American opposition to British policies in North America. Billings, a Boston native, was not only America’s first choral composer but also America’s first professional composer. Billings was a tanner by trade, but more significantly, he was a self-taught musician, songwriter and composer. At 24, he issued his first songbook, the aforementioned The New-England Psalm-Singer which contained 124 compositions. Billings was a highly regarded songwriter, publishing six songbooks containing hundreds of songs during his lifetime. Due to the copyright laws of 28

the time, he was unable to financially capitalize on the popularity of his music. Eventually, his style of music went out of favor. Tragically, he died in poverty at the age of 53 and was buried in an unmarked Boston grave. “Chester” was the first genuinely patriotic song, with both the tune and lyrics written by an American in the American Colonies. The original lyrics for “Chester” consisted of two stanzas which were very similar to the Psalms in both form and content. The original 1770 lyrics also applied common Puritan themes of trust in God and God’s protection of the righteous against any foe. This may have contributed to its initial popularity in Puritan New England, after which it spread to the other Colonies.

Original 1770 Lyrics Let tyrants shake their iron rod, And Slav’ry clank her galling chains, We fear them not, we trust in God, New England’s God forever reigns. What grateful Off’ring shall we bring? What shall we render to the Lord? Lord Halleluiahs let us Sing, And praise his name on ev’ry Chord. In 1778, Billings revised the song and published it in his second songbook The Singing Master’s Assistant. The revised “Chester” now consisted of five stanzas which bore a stronger patriotic message than the original. It is the 1778 version that is best known by those familiar with the song today. The three stanzas added in 1778 were inserted between the original first and last stanzas of the 1770 version. These three new stanzas make references to battles and American triumphs. By this time, the American Revolution was earnestly underway. In the second stanza of this version, British Generals Howe, Burgoyne, Clinton, Prescot and Cornwallis were SAR MAGAZINE

named. By 1778, when these lyrics were published, the Americans had achieved victories at the Siege of Boston and the battles at Montreal, Saratoga and Princeton. Each of the British generals named in this stanza was in command for one or more of these battles, thereby emphasizing the vulnerability of the British. The stanza continued with lyrics attributing these victories to the virtue of the American cause. In the new third and fourth stanzas, additional references were made to the American Revolution. These two stanzas provided encouragement to the Americans by describing their cause as just and faithful. The victories of the young, inexperienced American soldiers over the older, experienced British veterans were submitted as evidence of the righteousness of the American cause.

1778 Lyrics Let tyrants shake their iron rod, And Slav’ry clank her galling chains, We fear them not, we trust in God, New England’s God forever reigns. Howe and Burgoyne and Clinton too, With Prescot and Cornwallis join’d, Together plot our Overthrow, In one Infernal league combin’d. When God inspir’d us for the fight, Their ranks were broke, their lines were forc’d, Their ships were Shatter’d in our sight, Or swiftly driven from our Coast. The Foe comes on with haughty Stride; Our troops advance with martial noise, Their Vet’rans flee before our Youth, And Gen’rals yield to beardless Boys. What grateful Off’ring shall we bring? What shall we render to the Lord? Lord Halleluiahs let us Sing, And praise his name on ev’ry Chord. After the American Revolution, the song became the de facto national anthem and remained that way for many years. Eventually, “Chester” slipped from public consciousness and, for the most part, was forgotten with the passage of time as more contemporary songs, such as “Hail Columbia” (1789), “The Star-Spangled Banner” (1814), and “My Country ‘Tis of Thee” (1831) displaced “Chester.” Billings’ music, and more specifically “Chester,” was rediscovered by the public in 1956 when American composer William Schumann wrote his New England Triptych based on Billings’ works. The third part of this triptych was “Chester.” Schuman wrote in the preface to his New FALL 2025

England Triptych that “The works of this dynamic composer [Billings] capture the spirit of sinewy ruggedness, deep religiosity and patriotic fervor that we associate with the Revolutionary period”. The popularity of “Chester” today has not risen to the level it experienced during the American Revolution. However, it has become well ingrained in the consciousness of 18th-century re-enactors, historians and students of early American music, establishing its place in history as a uniquely American patriotic song.

ENDNOTES Billings, William, The New-England Psalm-Singer, Boston, New-England: Printed by Edes and Gill, 1770, page 91. Retrieved 3 March 2024, from https:// dn720301.ca.archive.org/0/items/ newenglandpsalms00bill_1/ newenglandpsalms00bill_1.pdf. First American published composer of psalms and hymns, Retrieved, 31 Aug., 2024, from https://www. songhall.org/profile/William_Billings . William Billings – American Composer, Retrieved 31 Aug. 2024, from https://www.britannica.com/ biography/William-Billings . Billings, William, The New-England Psalm-Singer, Boston, New-England: Printed by Edes and Gill, 1770. Retrieved 3 March 2024, from https://dn720301. ca.archive.org/0/items/newenglandpsalms00bill_1/ newenglandpsalms00bill_1.pdf. Cowan, Mimi, “From Puritan to Patriot: John Adams and William Billings’ :Chester”, 2015. Retrieved 10 March 2024, from https://werehistory.org/puritanto-patriot/. Billings, William, The New-England Psalm-Singer, Boston, New-England: Printed by Edes and Gill, 1770, page 91. Retrieved 3 March 2024, from https:// dn720301.ca.archive.org/0/items/ newenglandpsalms00bill_1/ newenglandpsalms00bill_1.pdf. Billings, William, The Singing Masters Assistant, Boston. Massachusetts: Drafer and Folsom, 1778, page 12. Retrieved 3 March 2024, from https://dn720209. ca.archive.org/0/items/singingmastersas00bill_0/ singingmastersas00bill_0.pdf Billings, William, The Singing Masters Assistant, Boston. Massachusetts: Drafer and Folsom, 1778, page 12. Retrieved 3 March 2024, from https://dn720209. ca.archive.org/0/items/singingmastersas00bill_0/ singingmastersas00bill_0.pdf Schuman, William, New England Triptych, Three Pieces for Orchestra after William Billings, Musical Score, New York Philharmonic Digital Archives, (ID 3290), 1956. 29

The Achilles Heel of the British Navy During the Revolution By John S. Dooley, Long Island Chapter of Empire State Society

he Patriots of the American Revolution recognized that it would be an asymmetrical war with the British Empire. The British had an overwhelming preponderance of professional military forces on the land and especially at sea. The British Navy was pivotal to their ability to successfully prosecute a war in America. The Navy’s “Achilles Heel” was pine tar, which was critical to building and maintaining wooden sail-powered ships. Shortages of tar would also impact commercial shipping and the trade underpinning military power. The outbreak of the Revolution cut off the primary source of the Navy’s supply: the Colonies. The Navy originally had sourced this material from areas around the Baltic Sea. However, European wars could cut this supply when needed most. The Colonies offered what was assumed to be a secure source, and bounties were paid to encourage production. Exports to Britain fell from 78,358 barrels in 1775 to 4,828 barrels in 1776 and to 216 barrels in 1777. In response, Britain encouraged production in Florida, which it had obtained after the Seven Years War. However, the production only reached 2,241 barrels by 1777, leaving an acute shortage. Given this shortage, the weaker American military was alert to any opportunity to deny the Navy a supply of tar. In 1777, Capt. John Shipman was commander of Saybrook Fort, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, across the Long Island Sound from Long Island, N.Y., which the British occupied. In a letter dated May 1, 1777, he writes to the governor of Connecticut and the Council of Safety the following: N.B. We have intelligence from Long Island that at Southampton and Southold, there are sundry Tar Kilns burning to supply the British Navy with Tar. It is thought that it might be safely taken or destroyed 30

by a few men from the Main, which it is submitted to your Honor, as I apprehend, none has the right to attempt, but by your Honor’s Direction. Your obedient Servant J.S. This opportunity was immediately seized, and a detailed special operations plan was devised and put into motion. Brig. Gen. Samuel Holden Parsons details this successful operation in a letter to George Washington dated May 25, 1777 (see opposite page). This raid required much more than “a few men.” In its totality, this operation is an example of how a militarily weaker force wages asymmetrical warfare. Given the primitive state of communications and transport at the time, it’s evident that this operation was based on the speed at which intelligence from “behind enemy lines” reached the top commander for action. Gen. Parsons’ report reveals some other important aspects of this operation. The operational commander receives the latest intelligence during the operation. Meigs receives updated intelligence on the enemy’s strength and location at Sag Harbor upon arriving on the Southold beach. Probably, this is the same source that provided the original intelligence about the tar kilns. The primary key to success was the combat discipline of the soldiers to complete the mission despite coming under intense and prolonged enemy cannon fire at short range. In short, this raid was carried out by what today would be called a special operations unit. Unfortunately, the workforce shortage in the Regular Army would only create units like this on an ad hoc basis, denying the benefits of unit cohesion that would be created in a permanently established special operations force. New Haven, May 25th, 1777, Dear General, Having received information that the enemy were collecting forage, horses, &c., on the east end of Long Island, I ordered a detachment from the several regiments then at this place, consisting of one major, four captains, viz: Troop, Pond, Mansfield and Savage, and nine subalterns, and two hundred and twenty men, nonSAR MAGAZINE

degree, and that even the clothing and other articles belonging to the commissioned and privates, under the command of Col. Meigs, to prisoners, the soldiers, with a generosity not learned from British attack their different posts on that part of the Island, and destroy troops, have with great cheerfulness restored to them where they have forage, &c., which they had collected. Col. Meigs embarked his men fallen into their hands. here, in thirteen whale boats, the 21st inst., and proceeded to Guilford, Maj. Humphreys, who waits on your Excellency with the account, but the wind proving high and the sea rough, could not pass the Sound was in the action with Col. Meigs, and will be able to give any further until Friday, the 23rd. He left Guilford at one o’clock on the afternoon necessary information. of the 23d, with one hundred and seventy of his detachment, and under I am &c., To General Washington the convoy of two armed sloops, and in company with another Saml. H. Parsons unarmed, (to bring off prisoners), crossed the Sound to the north branch of the Island near Southold, where he arrived about 6 o’clock in the evening; the enemy’s troops on this branch of the Island had marched for New York two days before; but about sixty of the enemy remaining at a place called Sag Harbor, about fifteen miles distant on the south branch of the Island, he ordered eleven whale boats, with as many men could be safely transported across the bay, over the land to the bay, where they re-embarked to the number of one American Assembled Legacy Timepieces hundred and thirty, and at about twelve o’clock arrived safe across the bay, within four miles of the harbor, where www.vonrieste.com having secured the boats in the woods under care of a guard, Col. Meigs formed his little remaining detachment in proper order for attacking the different posts and quarters of the enemy, and securing the vessels and forage at the same time. They marched in the greatest order and silence, and at two o’clock arrived at the harbor. SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOUTION The several divisions, with fixed bayonets, attacked the FOUNDATION guards and posts assigned them, whilst Capt. Troop, with the detachment under his command, secured the vessels and forage lying at the wharf. The alarm soon became general, when an armed schooner of twelve guns and seventy men, within one hundred fifty yards of the wharf, began a fire upon our troops, which continued without cessation for three-quarters of an hour, with grape and round shot, but the troops with the greatest intrepidity returned the fire upon the schooner and set fire to the vessels and forage and killed and captured all the soldiers and sailors, except about six, who made their escape under the cover of night. Twelve brigs and sloops, one an armed vessel with twelve guns, about one hundred and twenty tons of pressed hay, oats, corn and other forage, ten hogsheads of rum and a large quantity of other merchandise, were entirely consumed. It gives me the greatest satisfaction to hear the officers and soldiers without exception, behaved with the greatest bravery, order and intrepidity. Col. Meigs having finished the business on which he was sent, returned safe with all his men to Guilford by two o’clock P.M. yesterday, with ninety prisoners, having in Portion of every purchase donated to twenty-five hours, by land and water, transported his men full ninety miles, and succeeded in his attempts beyond my SAR Foundation most sanguine expectations, without losing a single man, killed or wounded. It gives me singular pleasure to hear no disposition appeared in any one soldier to plunder the inhabitants or violate private property in the smallest

LIMITED EDITION SEMIQUINCENTENNIAL WATCH BENFITING

FALL 2025

News stories about state and chapter events appearing here and elsewhere in the magazine are prepared from materials submitted through a variety of means, including press releases and newsletters (which should be directed to the

Editor at the address shown on page 2). Please note the deadlines below. Compatriots are encouraged to submit ideas for historical feature articles they would like to write. Each will be given careful consideration.

Deadlines: Winter (February) Dec. 15; Spring (May) March 15; Summer (August) June 15; Fall (November) Sept. 15.

From left, VP Ron Burson, Dr. Tamara Levi and President Eric Sloughfy.

ALABAMA SAR Cheaha Chapter The September speaker was Dr. Tamara Levi, who presented a program on “Native American Service in the Revolution.” Following the presentation, Dr. Levi was given an NSSAR Challenge Coin by Chapter Vice President Ron Burson and Cheaha Chapter President Eric Sloughfy. All Cheaha meetings are open to the interested public.

ARIZONA SAR Palo Verde Chapter As the Chandler Town Council kicked off America 250 in September, the Palo Verde SAR and Sun Lakes DAR were well represented. The council was appreciative of the SAR’s efforts, and the chapter looks forward to working with Jim Hinsey in his coordination of future events. 32

Front, Rodney Young; back row, from left, DeSoto Trace Chapter President Charles McLemore, John Minton, Michael Blythe, Michael Myers Sr. and Kenneth Rottmann. Benjamin Myers, Michael Myers Jr. and Michael Rottmann were not present for the photo.

ARKANSAS SAR DeSoto Trace Chapter On Sept. 13, the DeSoto Trace Chapter inducted eight new members. Through the help of the DAR and the efforts of the new Registrar, the chapter has increased by a third since last year. Carl Flowers presented a great program on “The Original Rifleman, Daniel Morgan, the ‘Secret Weapon’ of the Continental Army.”

COLORADO SAR On July 4, members of the COSSAR and C.A.R. led the annual Foxfield Parade, which consisted of various organizations, both civic and volunteer, and many specialty floats. In the front, carrying the SAR banner, were two C.A.R. members. In the next row were three flag bearers. They were followed by Drummer Mike Coyner, who led the color guard of Gary Mitchell, John Savage, Robert Guy and Chip Dawes. Following the parade, the public was invited to a Fourth of July barbecue. SAR MAGAZINE

Compatriots set up a Patriot Chest display and spoke with numerous families. This group led the parade for the second year and has been invited to return next year to celebrate the 250th Anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.

From left, James Clement, Stuart Rice, Bobby Joe Holman and Margie Rosario.

250 Revolutionary War Patriots marker in Memorial Park, Rapid City, S.D. PPP The Dakota Society Awarded Kathy Tarrell the Martha Washington Medal and certificate at the June Mary Chilton DAR Chapter meeting. The Dakota Society presented the South Dakota-DAR with the DAR-SAR Membership Award 3rd Place and a $100 check to Dr. Michelle Mcelroy, state regent, on Sept. 20 at the combined meeting of the Black Hills, Catherine Thybo and Harney Peak chapters. The Dakota Society Color Guard of Don Kellogg, Stuart Rice and Edward Clendenin, of the Texas Color Guard, presented colors for the 15th annual reunion of The Flying Horseman WWII 449th Bomb Group in Rapid City, S.D.

CONNECTICUT SAR On Sept. 13, the society planted and dedicated two Liberty Trees, above, part of the 250th SAR Liberty Tree Program. In the morning, the society dedicated a Liberty Tree at Eastford Elementary School in honor of the United States Constitution. This coincided with the school’s Constitution Week curriculum. In the afternoon, a second Liberty Tree was dedicated in honor of Major Gen. Israel Putnam at Putnam Elms (home of his son, Col. Daniel Putnam) in Brooklyn. The CTSSAR and its branches will have planted and dedicated nine Liberty Trees by year’s end, helping the SAR reach its goal of 250 Liberty Trees before America 250 on July 4, 2026.

DAKOTA SAR The Dakota Society Color Guard (James Clement, Stuart Rice and Bobby Joe Holman), Black Hills Chapter-DAR and Ed Manzano from the Black Hills War Monument Association put on the July 5 ceremony at the American FALL 2025

FLORIDA SAR On Aug. 20, the Miami Scottish Rite (Valley of Miami, Orient of Florida) celebrated the beginning of the Decade of the 250th Anniversary of the American Revolution, above, with an opening flag ceremony conducted by members of the Miami and Fort Lauderdale chapters of the SAR, who were dressed in Colonial and militia uniforms and carrying 33

The George Washington war tent display at Marion County Veterans Park, June 14-15. The display showed Washington’s work table with typical items.

several of the early flags that led up to the “Betsy Ross” flag with its 13 stars and 13 stripes.

From left, special guest, Alaska State DAR Regent, Michelle Thornton; DAR Constitution Week Committee Chairman Kim Kilgore; St. Andrews Bay Chapter DAR Regent Caroline Windham; FLSSAR Panama City Chapter President Benny Raffield; City Commissioner Lynn Haven; Jamie Warrick, DAR; Callaway Mayor Pamn Henderson; Florida Capitol Regional Director, staff member under U.S. Senator Ashley Moody, Daniel R. Paasch; Director of Secondary Instructional Services for Bay District Schools Alana Simmons; Panama City Beach Mayor Stuart Tettemer; and Proclamations/Photos DAR Officer Mitzi Prater. [Photo by Erin Hollern Pickard, DAR]

many compatriots and volunteers, sponsored by President Steve Hohman and led by Past President David Hitchcock. The tent was made to exact dimensions by Compatriot Nathan Taylor. Other compatriots involved included Bill Stone, Chuck Wilson, John Longacre, Steve Burke, Bob Thomas, Mark Johnson, David Steitz, Tom Hellem, Ed Lee and John Carey. Each appearance is attended by “tour guides” in Colonial Regimental or militia uniforms, who aid visitors with colorful anecdotes and related facts. State President Chris Washler attended the premiere.

Panama City Chapter Chapter President Benny Raffield, Treasurer DeCody Brad Marble and Secretary Jim Haynes took part in the St. Andrews Bay Chapter, DAR, 2025 Constitution Day Celebration on Sept. 17 at the Panama Country Club.

South Shore Chapter For the fourth consecutive year, South Shore compatriots participated in the Sun City Center Memorial Day Living Flag Ceremony, honoring local departed veterans. This year, Compatriots Ron Windsor, Joe Flack, Sheldon Ickes and Ed List escorted Grand Marshal, WWII USMC Veteran Jack Williams and placed the memorial wreath at the community center flagpole.

Withlacoochee Chapter The Withlacoochee Chapter introduced a new George Washington traveling museum display on June 14-15 at the Marion County Veterans Park. In addition, there was a recruiting and information booth, benefiting both Ocala and Withlacoochee chapters, featuring a working Revolutionary-Era Brown Bess musket owned by Compatriot Bill Teater, who manned the booth with Registrar Wayne Carlile and Compatriot Nelson Peters. The Tent Project is made possible with the help of 34

Bernard Martin and Don Bazemore fired their cannons, resulting in lots of bellowing smoke.

GEORGIA SAR Brier Creek Artillery The Brier Creek Artillery participated in the Stephen Day grave-marking event sponsored by the William Few and Washington Wilkes chapters in Evans, Ga. The Aug. 2 event was held at the Evans Market next to Columbia County Performing Arts Center. More than 200 spectators attended.

Coweta Falls Chapter On Sept. 6, the Coweta Falls Chapter held the grave marking of Patriot John O’Quin (P-263302) at Cemetery Number 33 in Fort Benning, Ga. Nine SAR and nine DAR chapters and two C.A.R. societies participated. More SAR MAGAZINE

Compatriot John (Drew) Whitler, a redwood tree was chosen because it represents the American attributes of longevity, resilience and strength.

The Coweta Falls Chapter grave marking of Patriot John O’Quin.

than 60 people attended, 30 of them descendants (from four other states). Three of the descendants have joined GASSAR chapters. Private John O’Quin served in the North Carolina Militia for 21 months (four tours) and fought at the Battle of Stono Ferry in South Carolina. O’Quin moved several times following the Revolutionary War, ending in what was Indian territory where he died and was buried. Greetings were brought by Mary Mullins, Georgia state organizing secretary, DAR; National Trustee Ed Rigel Jr.; K. Scott Collins; and GASSAR President Noah Tindall.

IDAHO SAR

Compatriot Randy Hudspeth and “Kid Patriot” at the America 250 celebration.

The Idaho State Society participated in the State of Idaho’s America 250 in Idaho Kickoff celebration on Patriots’ Day, Sept. 17. Compatriots James Wellman and Randy Hudspeth led the salute to the flag during the celebration at the state capitol, cementing the partnership the SAR has with Idaho’s activities celebrating America 250. On May 3, the society presented a proclamation to the USS Idaho Commissioning Committee chairman, Captain Marty Sattison.

ILLINOIS SAR General George Rogers Clark Chapter The morning of July 4, the chapter dedicated a Liberty Tree at the corner of West Cherry Street and Alton Road in Carlinville, Ill. As the Liberty Tree marker states, “We declare this California Redwood as our Liberty Tree and place this marker to recognize the 250th Anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776.” Planted in 1955 by Albert Whitler, the late father of FALL 2025

INDIANA SAR Duneland Chapter The chapter held a graveside dedication ceremony for Thomas Burch in the Union Mills (Ind.) Cemetery, above, near Michigan City. A great deal of work went into verifying Burch’s location and mustering 16 compatriots to take part.

KANSAS SAR Charles Robinson Chapter Chapter Compatriots and members of the Betty Washington Chapter DAR united to present a historical and educational program about the Declaration of Independence at CPA Park in Eudora on the morning of July 4. Listeners heard about how Kansas Territory settlers named places based on the American Revolution. Following a reading of the Declaration, the audience learned the copy signed was penned by Timothy Matlack, who was honored in early June by the Kansas DAR in Burrton, where a group of his descendants resides. 35

a Revolutionary War rifle. He was allowed to fire it to represent the “Shot Heard Round the World.” Compatriots Chuck Rand, Steve Ray, Fred Hamilton and Tripp Faulk also participated.

MASSACHUSETTS SAR Cape Cod and Islands Chapter

KENTUCKY SAR Simon Kenton Chapter More than 150 people, including 52 descendants of six Patriots’ families, attended an impressive grave-marking ceremony outside Augusta, Ky., above. Held in the restored Sharon Cemetery, the ceremony drew participants from Nevada to Massachusetts. Compatriot Stuart Martin organized the event, which was extensively covered by The Bracken County News. Sixteen descendants of John Hamilton and 12 of Edward Poe made up much of the crowd, but Isaac Day, Andrew Dillman, William Harrod and Stephen Taylor were not without supporters. All enjoyed the music of the 35th Indiana Pipes & Drums. The color guard included members of the Simon Kenton, Lafayette and Big Sandy chapters.

LOUISIANA SAR The Benjamin Tennille Chapter of Monroe and the James Huey Chapter of West Monroe attended Monroe’s Triangle Park Fourth of July Celebratio, above. The chapters used this opportunity to hand out candy and tell visitors about the SAR. Gerald Graves of the James Huey Chapter was there, dressed in Revolutionary attire with a replica of 36

As a part of the chapter’s continuing commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of the American Revolution, the Cape Cod and Islands Chapter conducted a grave-marking ceremony for Patriot Micah Blackwell at the Old Town Cemetery of Sandwich on June 28, below. This grave marking highlighted the chapter’s two-month long public service program at the cemetery and provided an opportunity for the SAR to publicly tell the Town of Sandwich’s rich Revolutionary history. Born Dec. 28, 1741, at Sandwich, Micah married Lydia Tobey on Nov. 23, 1766. The couple had six children, with five living to adulthood. A private in Capt. Ward Swift’s 2nd Militia Company, Micah marched with the 41-man company “in consequence of the Alarm on ye 19th of April 1775.” Micah later enlisted on Sept. 26, 1776, and served two months at Newport in the regiment of Col. John Cushing. On Oct. 14, he was commissioned quartermaster in the battalion of Maj. Joseph Dimmick. Micah’s final military service came on Sept. 5, when a British fleet of 36 vessels with 4,000 troops anchored at Clark’s Cove at the southern tip of Dartmouth, Mass., with orders to destroy all aspects of Patriot privateering. With the alarm of Sept. 6 called, Capt. Swift’s 71-man militia company served eight days in defense of Dartmouth and Falmouth until the threat of the British fleet had passed. In the three years after the Falmouth alarm, Micah served the Town of Sandwich as selectman, aiding in furnishing food, clothing and war materials, until his death on Sept. 30, 1781. Preceding Micah Blackwell’s grave-marking ceremony, 10 compatriots completed the chapter’s program to locate and clean the headstones and footstones of 43 Revolutionary War Patriots and their wives buried at Old Town Cemetery. Accumulating over 100-man hours during six consecutive Wednesdays, the “stone crew” brought to light 102 formerly lichen-encrusted gravestones, revealing their Patriot inscriptions.

MICHIGAN SAR Jeremiah Clark Chapter

hand at loading a cannon, using the worm, sponge, ramrod, priming wire and a linstock. The event is a fundraiser to support Canine Companions to help provide trained service dogs free to veterans suffering from service-related injuries or disabilities. An estimated 1,500 people attended.

The Jeremiah Clark Chapter in Clarkston, Mich., assisted by the Sashabaw Plains DAR, Elisa Crady C.A.R., Michigan Society C.A.R., MISSAR Color Guard, 1st Royal Artillery, Seven Years War and musicians conducted a Liberty Tree dedication on June 28, above. The planting of an Emerald Elm tree was the opening ceremony for the Veterans Independence Fest sponsored by Independence Township. The concept was led by Compatriot James Pabst.

MINNESOTA SAR The Minnesota SAR Living History Team had a busy April with four Patriot Chest presentations, the first being for the Fort Snelling DAR Chapter in Hastings, Minn. Then came all the Scouting America units (formerly Boy Scouts of America) in the City of New Prague, Minn. Next was the fourth grade at Providence Academy in Plymouth, followed by the fourth grade at Southview Elementary in Apple Valley. This has been a great kick-off for the 250th Anniversary of the Revolutionary War. Living History Team members include Color Guard Commander Terry Sater, MNSSAR Treasurer Rick Smith, Team Leader Rich Howey and MNSSAR President Kevin Sullivan. On Memorial Day, the MNSSAR Color Guard presented the colors along with a musket firing at Midland Hills Golf Club in Roseville, Minn., to support Folds of Honor. The charity provides scholarships to families of deceased veterans. The MNSSAR Color Guard also presented the Stars and Stripes, U.S. Army and U.S. Air Force colors at the Direct Commissioning ceremony of Lt. Courtney Mulhern/ U.S. Army at the Minneapolis VA Health Care System auditorium on June 21. On Independence Day, the Minnesota Color Guard appeared on Twin Cities KMSP-TV FOX 9 and KSTPTV 5 ABC while presenting the colors and firing muskets for the National Society C.A.R. It was the C.A.R. Lake Minnetonka Society’s 20th Annual July 4th Flying Pancake Breakfast. Compatriot and retired cabinetmaker Guy Kight presented a scale model of a Revolutionary War 6-pound field cannon for children’s educational use. The oak cannon has an interchangeable barrel so children can try their FALL 2025

NEBRASKA SAR The Nebraska SAR dedicated its fourth Liberty Tree, this on the grounds of the Beatrice Public Library in Beatrice, Neb., on June 21, above. The NSSAR goal is to have 250 such trees dedicated by July 2, 2026.

NEVADA SAR On Aug. 2, the Signers Chapter inducted five new members from one family. The induction took place at the Bunker Hill Monument near Boston, Mass., with the help of a member of the Cape Cod and Islands Chapter, MASSAR. Eric Keyes, his three sons and a grandson received their membership certificates. Above, from left, Compatriots Jamie Booth of the Cape Cod and Islands Chapter, Devin Keyes, Weston Keyes, Eric Keyes, Tyler Keyes and Garrett Keyes. 37

Trish Jackson, VPG Class of 2028 NSDAR and National chair, DAR/SAR/S.R. Relations Committee and Hans Jackson, NSSAR Executive Committee 2025-26.

NEW HAMPSHIRE SAR On Aug. 26, Compatriot Hans Jackson participated in a joint organizational event marking the grave of New Hampshire Revolutionary War Patriot Phaedris “Frederick” McCutcheon in Bridgewater, N.H. While in Michigan, the Daughters of the Union 1861-1865 marked the grave of Civil War Medal of Honor Recipient Byron M. Cutcheon (Phaedris’ grandson). PPP NHSAR President Richard “Dick” Baynes designed and created a new sign for the Gen. Henry Knox Burial Site in Thomaston, Maine. The sign was unveiled during the annual Knox Birthday Celebration and WreathLaying Ceremony on July 26, in conjunction with the commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of the Noble Train of Artillery. Dick worked in collaboration with Delores Allen, executive assistant, Knox Museum-Montpelier, to produce a design that honors Knox’s legacy as a key figure in the Continental Army’s artillery corps. Using the museum’s distinctive crossed cannon insignia, they selected an image that reflects Knox’s pivotal role as America’s first Chief of Artillery. From initial concept to finished product, Dick’s craftsmanship, attention to detail and dedication to preserving Revolutionary War history are evident. On Sept. 1, the NHSAR placed six granite markers to honor Patriots who took part in the historic raid on Fort William and Mary in December 1774. The markers were dedicated during a grave-marking ceremony on Sept. 13. Compatriots Richard Baynes, Phil Jamieson, Hans Jackson, Thomas Rogers and his wife, Judy, Curtis Hermann, Brush Bradley, Dennis Walsh, Susana Polidura (Portsmouth Historic Cemetery Commission), Andy Akers and his mother, Adelle, and Greg Salts all gathered at the North Cemetery to place the markers. Many of the headstones of these brave Patriots are in poor condition and hard to read. The markers will ensure the service and sacrifices of our ancestors will be remembered for generations to come. On Aug. 9, NHSAR Compatriot Doug Wood delivered 38

a presentation in Salem, N.H., focusing on the life, legacy and local lore surrounding Moses Poor, a Revolutionary War soldier who was killed at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Compatriot Wood wove together genealogical research and oral histories for his filmed presentation. The cellar hole of Moses Poor’s home in Salem, N.H.—still preserved by descendants and local historians—stands as a tangible reminder of his sacrifice and a perfect setting to share his legacy. The presentation highlighted Poor’s place in New Hampshire’s early military history and emphasized the importance of remembering lesser-known Patriots whose lives and contributions helped shape the region’s heritage. The NHSAR joined with the New Hampshire State DAR and New Hampshire State C.A.R. for a summer outing at the N.H. Fisher Cats Minor League Baseball game on Aug. 31. The event promoted the C.A.R.’s 2025-2026 initiative, Swing for Service, which supports New Hampshire’s youth, veterans and disabled athletes. Before the game, members of all three organizations marched around the field, displaying their banners. As part of the pre-game ceremonies, C.A.R. State President Ian Noon presented a challenge coin, and the NHSAR Color Guard proudly presented the colors.

NEW YORK (EMPIRE STATE) SAR The National Bicentennial of General Lafayette’s Farewell Tour made a late August stop in Rochester, marking one of four visits in Monroe and Ontario counties. Gen. Lafayette was a French military officer and politician who volunteered to join the George Washington-led Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The re-enactment of Gen. Lafayette’s celebrated 1825 return began with his

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symbolic arrival at the Corn Hill Marina on the Genesee River, where a brass band greeted him alongside local dignitaries and citizens. The “Bicentennial of Lafayette’s Farewell Tour” began on Aug. 16, 2024, in New York City and concluded with a Sept. 7 celebration in Washington, D.C. Two centuries ago, Lafayette’s Farewell Tour saw the last surviving major general of the American Revolution return triumphantly to the country he cherished. SAR compatriots present were Chapter President Brent Downing, Steve Richardson, David Foster, Gary Fague, Gary O’Dea, William Brewer, David Rohr, David Richardson, James Brancato, Tim Schultz and Dahl Schultz.

NORTH CAROLINA SAR On April 12-13, the Bethabara and Catawba Valley SAR chapters hosted the placement of SAR Patriot granite markers in the Pilgrim Reformed Church Cemetery in Lexington, N.C., at the individual graves of 12 Patriots in recognition of their sacrifices and patriotic service. Each day, Bethabara Chapter Compatriot Fred Learned served as emcee for the pageantry and programs that included: presentation of colors, invocation, Pledge of Allegiance, posting of the colors, celebration hymn, Pledge to the SAR, American’s Creed, welcome and introductions, greetings, Our Patriot’s Legacy, recognition of the Patriots and laying of greens by descendants, presentation and dedication of SAR Patriot Markers, wreath presentations, closing hymn, SAR Recessional, benediction, retirement of colors and closing remarks. SAR attendees over the two days included compatriots from Oklahoma, Texas and Virginia as well as nine North Carolina chapters. Also in attendance were Thomas Nelson Jr. (VA), Richmond (VA) and Freedom (TX) compatriots. Louisiana Compatriot Billy LeJeune gave the chapter a nice donation. DAR representatives in attendance included individuals from six DAR chapters. The 12 Patriots honored were: Henry Darr, Jacob Leonard, Lt. George Fritz, Peter Kane, Peter Lopp, Jacob Sink, Carl “Charles” Grimes, Adam Hedrick, Valentine Leonard Jr., Nicholas Michael, Philip Sink and Melchoir Darr Jr. FALL 2025

Sandhills Chapter On July 26, the Sandhills Chapter led the opening ceremony events commemorating the 244th anniversary of the Battle of the House in the Horseshoe, above. The NCSSAR Color Guard marched to the sound of the fife and presented the American flag and 13 other state and chapter flags. Seventeen wreaths were presented by various chapters of the SAR, DAR, C.A.R., Descendants of Valley Forge (DVF) and Over Victory Mountain Trail Association (OVTA) in honor of our Revolutionary War Patriot Ancestors. On July 29, 1781, militia Col. Philip Alston and his men had just returned to Alston’s home after a failed mission to capture Loyalist militia Commander Col. David Fanning. Fanning was notorious for rallying Loyalists together and staging raids on Patriot forces throughout North and South Carolina. In the summer of 1781, with British Gen. Charles Cornwallis having taken his army north into Virginia from North Carolina, Fanning was left leading the Loyalists. Col. Alston lived in a large, two-story house in a horseshoe bend of the Deep River, hence the name “House in the Horseshoe.” During the evening of July 28, Alston’s men camped at his home, many of them sleeping on the large porch. Alston’s children and wife slept in the house, and sentries watched in case Fanning tried to retaliate. Fanning, meanwhile, learned that two of his friends had been killed by Alston’s men. On the morning of the 29th, Fanning, with a much larger force, approached the house and took the sleeping sentries hostage. Other sentries, however, noticed the approaching force and raised alarm. Alston’s militia quickly took up positions inside and outside the house, and a battle began that lasted a few hours. Alston protected his children by making them stand inside the brick chimney on a small table. At one point, Fanning sent a person with a torch to burn the house, but he was shot down. Fanning was close to giving up the battle after suffering several casualties when his men came up with a plan to burn the house down by rolling a cart full of flaming hay into it. As the cart was being prepared and the hay set alight, Alston realized his group would not survive the attack. He decided to surrender but knew that if he stepped onto the porch he would instantly be shot. Alston’s wife volunteered to go out and negotiate the terms of surrender. She came out bearing a white flag and met Fanning. All the defenders 39

in the House in the Horseshoe were allowed to surrender peacefully and paroled. Alston was considered a war hero, but later his reputation was tainted with a “murder” investigation which was later judged to be an act of war, and with his alleged role in the murder of a political opponent. Fanning left North Carolina after the war and ended up an exile in Canada, where he built a shipping business. The Alston House is a historic site managed by the North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources, open to the public with scheduled events and self-guided tours. The house will soon close for an extended period for historic restoration and the building of a new visitor’s center.

OHIO SAR Hocking Valley Chapter On May 31, the Hocking Valley Chapter dedicated a granite monument to the 23 known Patriots resting at the Old Colony Burying Ground in Granville (Licking County), Ohio. This cemetery has the state’s second highest number of Revolutionary War soldiers after Marietta’s Mound Cemetery, with 37 Patriots. The stone was paid for by various businesses and private donors, including a large donation from the Ohio-America 250th Anniversary Commission. Several Patriot grave-marking ceremonies have taken place, and this concludes all the known Patriots having been honored, including the last at this ceremony, Private Hiram Rose of the Massachusetts Line. His wife, Sebrah, was also remembered, and flowers were placed at their graves by DAR representatives escorted by an SAR musket man. The ceremony included a drummer and fifer, a singer for the national anthem, a bugler sounding Taps and a musket salute. Thirty-two wreaths were presented by various organizations and chapters, and 61 people participated. There was one descendant present. The Patriots buried there were the early founders of Granville, all arriving with their families in 1805 as part of the Licking Land Company, most from Granville, Mass., and Granby, Conn. Granville retains much of its New England ambiance and is home to Denison University. 40

From left, Troy Bailey; Kirk Bacon; John Wooding; Bella Limestol, drummer; Jim Gilbert; Jim Pildner; Paul Bailey; Patrick Bailey; Chris Bailey; Steve Hinson; Venie Hinson, DAR; Dennis Gadley; Mark Tyler; Gage Georgeff; and Karla Gadley, DAR.

Northeast Ohio Chapter The chapter, along with members of the Stanley, Redmond Harper DAR chapters, provided a color guard for 25 new U.S. citizens, who were naturalized on June 27 at the James A. Garfield National Historic site in Mentor, Ohio, the seat of Ashtabula County.

OKLAHOMA SAR On Memorial Day, a monument was dedicated to those soldiers killed in action from Washington County, Okla., whose bodies were never recovered. The monument was installed at the White Rose Cemetery in Bartlesville, Okla. In addition to their name and date of death, listed on the monument was a short description of where or how they died. Compatriot Joe Todd, a military historian, spent three years and untold hours researching military records, obituaries and family records to identify soldiers killed in action whose bodies were never recovered. With Joe’s efforts, 39 soldiers now have a prominent place where they can be recognized for their ultimate sacrifice.

From left, Earl Agee, Dennis Logan, Joe Todd, Tom Birkett, Steve Domann and Tom Windle.

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Oklahoma City Chapter On Sept. 27, the OKC Chapter presented colors and a musket salute to the DAR-sponsored celebration of the Oklahoma World War II (WWII) veterans at Veterans Memorial by the Oklahoma State Capitol. Coordinated by DAR Chapter Regent Karla Killinger, the wreath to the WWII veterans was also presented. OKC SAR Chapter Color Guard Commander Sean Drake led the color guard and musket team, comprised of Senior Color Sergeant Owen Broyles, Color Guardsmen Joe Sieber, Terry McClain, Canadian Valley Chapter Color Guard Commander Mike Williams, Past Chapter President Ken Young, Chapter President Mark Reichardt and Past Chapter President and Bugler Craig Crow. The presenter highlighted a selection of notable Oklahomans who served in WWII. This was made up of generals, Congressional Medal of Honor recipients and historically significant individuals.

SAR, DAR and C.A.R. members rang the Pergola Bell, one toll for each of the original 13 colonies. Tulsa Chapter SAR Chaplain Clint Anderson and NSSAR South Central District Vice President General-elect Phil Hunt assisted in the event, which attracted local newspaper and TV coverage.

From left, Edward Cozza, David Witter, Miller Lembke, Joel Simmons, Kim Shettler “Betsy Ross” (Tualatin DAR), Bill Young, Val Heiserman, Fred Heiserman, Eric Salbeda, Matt Rosenberg, Crystal Cozza and Chandler Carey. The child (name withheld) is Chandler’s niece. [Photo by Kathi Seligman (Mrs. Matt Rosenberg)]

OREGON SAR Lewis & Clark Chapter

Tulsa Chapter SAR Color Guard, from left, Tulsa Chapter Chaplain Clint Anderson, Ron Shoaf, Ron Painter, Oklahoma DAR Honorary State Regent Dr. Orriene First Denslow, Loyd Means, Steve King and VPG-elect Phil Hunt.

Tulsa Chapter The Tulsa Chapter SAR, eight area chapters of the DAR and the Oklahoma C.A.R. celebrated the national July 4th Let Freedom Ring ceremony on the campus of the University of Tulsa. David Marshall of the City of Tulsa Pipes and Drums opened the ceremony with patriotic pipe music. Tulsa Chapter SAR Color Guardsmen Ron Shoaf, Phil Hunt, Steve King and Clint Anderson presented the colors. Tulsa Chapter DAR Member Kelley Friedberg sang “The StarSpangled Banner” and “My Country Tis of Thee.” FALL 2025

The Lewis & Clark Chapter SAR joined forces with the Tualatin Chapter of the DAR again this year, participating in the 2025 City of Lake Oswego Star-Spangled Parade. The ladies of the Tualatin DAR rolled out in a beautifully maintained 1914 Cadillac touring car. The parade was kicked off by a breathtaking, low-level flyover of a pair of F-15s of the Oregon Air National Guard’s 142nd Wing (Redhawks). This year’s parade was blessed with mild temperatures that were certainly appreciated by those of us that came out to march “in the wool.” This parade is a chapter favorite that seems to just keep getting more enjoyable with each passing year.

PENNSYLVANIA SAR Erie Chapter Chapter Vice President Ron D. Vollentine had the honor of escorting the Marquis de Lafayette’s carriage to the gala honoring the 200th anniversary of the Frenchman’s return to the United States. 41

SOUTH CAROLINA SAR Battle of Eutaw Springs Chapter

Above, from left, Erie Mayor Joe Schember, Compatriot Ron Vollentine, Nick Scott, Tom New as Lafayette, and Tom Ridge, former Pennsylvania governor and secretary of Homeland Security; left, Compatriot Vollentine with Tom New as Lafayette.

Hosted by the Perry Square Alliance, the event included Erie’s mayor reciting the speech given by the Burgess of Erie in 1925. Compatriot Vollentine is pictured with Tom New, who portrayed Lafayette.

The 244th Anniversary Commemoration of the Battle of Eutaw Springs was held Aug. 29-30. This year’s events included a free, narrated (by David Reuwer) bus tour of the Fort Motte, Fort Watson and Eutaw Springs battle sites. Friday evening, a dinner/ program was held at Clark’s Inn and Restaurant in Santee. The Saturday morning Patriotic Program at the Historic Church of the Epiphany in Eutawville was followed by a wreath-laying ceremony and the unveiling of a new Eutaw Springs historic marker. Many attendees had lunch at Sweatman’s BBQ restaurant near Holly Hill. The events ended with an honorwreath gathering at Gen. Francis Marion’s tomb, Belle Isle Plantation, near Pineville. Ted Walker of the Henry Laurens Chapter brought his cannon to the event. The Washington Light Infantry participated with a five-man color guard at Saturday’s wreath-laying ceremony.

Harris Ferry Chapter The Harris Ferry Chapter has a long history with the Old Hanover Presbyterian Churchyard in Grantville, dating back to restoration efforts in the 1940s and assistance with the wall and bronze markers at the gate in the 1990s. On July 12, 10 people volunteered to clean 50 stones of veterans buried there, below. This included a few from the French & Indian War, 44 from the Revolutionary War, and a few from the Civil War. At least three Harris Ferry Compatriots have Patriot Ancestors buried at this cemetery. Future projects include adding a new metal sign outside with a QR code to direct visitors to more information and potentially another plaque regarding enslaved persons and Native Americans buried in the area. We also are researching burials of veterans and Patriots that still need to be marked and cleaned.

Scott Collins, outgoing National Color Guard commander, and Doug Doster (center) with color guard in front of Historic Church of the Epiphany. [Photo by Scott Bruton]

Col. Joseph Kershaw Chapter On Aug. 16, the Camden community gathered to honor history and remembrance through two meaningful events: the 245th Anniversary of the Battle of Camden and a wreath-laying ceremony for the Unknown Soldiers at Quaker Cemetery, known as the Camden 12. The events were jointly sponsored by the Hobkirk Hill Chapter NSDAR, Joseph Kershaw Chapter NSDAR, Historic Camden Foundation and Col. Joseph Kershaw Chapter, SCSSAR, reflecting the shared commitment of these organizations to preserve and honor the legacy of our nation’s past.

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Dr. George Mosse and Gov. Paul Hamilton Chapters The annual pilgrimage to the burial site of Thomas Heyward Jr. was held this year on March 1, and the rededication of the gravesite, which was sponsored by the SC Jasper 250 Committee, occurred on May 3. American Patriot Thomas Heyward Jr. (1746 -1809), a signer of the Declaration of Independence, Founding Father and American Revolution veteran, is buried at the former Old House Plantation in Jasper County. Members of the Gov. Paul South Carolina C.A.R. President John Hamilton Chapter Verenes, left, with SCSSAR President participated in the Mike Monahan.

pilgrimage, following an ongoing tradition of the chapter participating in the annual event since 1986. Compatriot John Ethan Boyes, president of the Dr. George Mosse Chapter (hosts for the occasion), welcomed everyone to the site. Gov. Paul Hamilton Chapter President Randy Atkins gave opening remarks for the ceremony, and SCSSAR President Mike Monahan provided the wreath and delivered comments on behalf of the SCSSAR and the chapter. Monahan, Jody Henson and Atkins were part of the procession to march forward and salute Thomas Heyward Jr. Past President Walker provided the artillery.

Gen. James Williams Chapter The Gen. James Williams Chapter joined with the Battle of Musgrove Mill State Historic Site to host the 245th anniversary commemoration of the Patriot victory Aug. 19, 1780. On Aug. 23, more than 40 people gathered to pay their respects at the event where Joseph Smith of the Gen. James Williams Society was emcee. Greetings and remarks were given by Gary Blanpied, SCSSAR senior vice president, and Ranger Dawn Weaver, park manager. Historian Mark Stanford, interpretive ranger for the Battle of Musgrove Mill State Historic Site, spoke on the plans to fully renovate the Visitors Center interior,

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including incorporation of multiple fully interactive digital displays to bring visitors face to face with the 1780s battle. After the commemoration, Stanford gave a 45-minute lecture covering events leading up to the battle and the battle itself. The commemoration concluded with a three-volley musket salute by the SCSSAR Color Guard, followed by refreshments on the Visitors Center’s porch and Ranger Stanford’s presentation.

From left (standing): Tom Mikell, Sebastian Biggs and James Shinn. [Photo by Miles Montgomery]

Gov. Paul Hamilton Chapter For the past 10 years, the Gov. Paul Hamilton Chapter has presented a serving tray engraved with the name of the chapter and the name of the recipient to the graduating senior of the University of South Carolina at Beaufort who has attained the highest grades in American history in the student’s college career. The recipient this year was Sebastian Biggs, and the award was presented at the USCB awards ceremony May 1. Tom Mikell, vice president of the SAR chapter, along with USCB History Department Chair James Shinn, presented the award at a ceremony held at the USCB campus in Beaufort.

Major Gen. William Moultrie Chapter

Chapter members march with their families on Carolina Day.

Sergeant William Jasper, one hero of the battle. The Battle of Sullivan’s Island is considered one of the first major victories over the British in the war.

TENNESSEE SAR James Madison Chapter Members of the James Madison Chapter joined other local citizens in the annual Reading of the U.S. Constitution Ceremony, below, held at the James Todd Federal Courthouse in Jackson, Tenn., on Sept. 17, Constitution Day. On July 18, the chapter honored the Purple Heart recipients who reside at the Tennessee State Veterans Home in Humboldt. Compatriots presented each with a certificate of honor and a Wounded Warrior coin.

The Major Gen. William Moultrie Chapter participated in South Carolina’s Carolina Day—its 249th anniversary celebration of the June 28, 1776, defeat of the British Navy and Army by Continentals and militia under the direct command of then-Col. William Moultrie. This was the first of three separate attempts by the British, over the course of the Revolutionary War, to capture Charleston. Not until 1780 would they be prevail. After a parade of Charleston’s Patriotic heritage organizations, 600 people gathered in White Point Gardens, overlooking Charleston Harbor, to hear speeches, watch re-enactment drills and lay memorial wreaths at the Defenders of Fort Moultrie Monument, which depicts 44

SAR MAGAZINE

TEXAS SAR Accompanied by Texas SAR past state presidents and various chapters’ officers and compatriots, Tom M. Whitelock was honored for his 332 months of perfect attendance at Dallas Chapter meetings. In addition to NSSAR letters of recognition and a DAR award, Master of Ceremony Tom Van Fossen spiced up the event by allowing older comrades to “roast” him with wild stories and questionable photos from Tom’s quarter of a century of SAR service.

Patrick Henry Chapter The Patrick Henry Chapter winner of the 2025 Joseph S. Rumbaugh Historical Oration Contest was Austin Westlake High School Senior Harper Quale. Her memorized address was on America’s first female political movement, the Ladies Association of Philadelphia. Harper recently graduated from Austin Westlake High School and plans to be a lawyer and historian. The chapter was in full form during the Fourth of July in the greater Austin area. Thousands of people were able to see our proud color guardsmen march and present the colors in honor of the 249th anniversary of our beloved country. A group of guardsmen joined the DAR in marching in the Wimberley Texas Parade, where banners and flags were raised high.

UTAH SAR The Point of the Mountain Chapter on July 3-5 set up an information booth at the annual Colonial Heritage Festival held in Orem, Utah’s Scera Park. With numerous Colonial-period flags waving at one of the main entrances, compatriots answered questions, distributed brochures and collected contact information for potential follow-up membership inquiries. Scores of visiting individuals engaged with the compatriots staffing the booth for a richly rewarding event. The Colonial Heritage Festival coincides with Independence Day. Living historians come from throughout the country to create a Colonial village complete with all the trades you might expect: a candle maker, a cooper, a printer, a woodworker and many more. There is also a sizable military presence, including militia, Continental Army and British Army. In 2026, the Colonial Heritage Festival will be the nation’s largest living-history, semi-quincentennial celebration west of the original 13 Colonies. FALL 2025

On the evening of Tuesday, Sept. 9, the chapter had the opportunity to help set up more than 3,000 U.S. flags for The Utah Healing Field® in Sandy City, Utah. This solemn and inspiring event is held annually to honor and remember the victims who lost their lives on Sept. 11, 2001. Started in 2002, this moving tribute was the first Healing Field® in the nation, located at the Sandy City Promenade Park, transforming the park into a field of more than 3,000 American flags, each representing a life lost in the tragic events of that day. Four compatriots volunteered to represent the SAR. Those who volunteered were truly inspired, as was everyone else in attendance, by the powerful reminder of the human cost of the attacks and the resilience of the American spirit. The event fosters unity and reflection, drawing families, community members and visitors to pay their respects.

VERMONT SAR Attending the SAR Summer Picnic on July 31 at the Hubbardton Battlefield were Cindy Roberts, Barbara Giffin, Sharon Bailey, Ken Bailey, Samson Dikeman Jr., Samson Dikeman Sr., Pat Church, Jim Church, Tom Giffin, Randy Roberts, Tom Hughes, Rebecca Hougher, Jim Rowe, Erin McGinley, John Buttolph III, Stephen Taylor and Tim Mabee. Attending the Aug. 16 wreath laying at the Bennington Battlefield were, below from left, Tom Hughes, Andrew Whipple, Ken Bannister, Jim Rowe, Randy Roberts and Tim Mabee.

On Aug. 22, the 250th anniversary of the 1775 death of Green Mountain Boy Patriot Capt. Remember Baker, the Vermont Society SAR sponsored and hosted the dedication of the new “Remember Baker” state roadside historic site marker in East Arlington. Nine compatriots participated in the ceremonies and luncheon. 45

Society. The event was free and open to the public, drawing families, educators and history enthusiasts to experience the Revolutionary era through immersive storytelling and community engagement. PPP

VIRGINA SAR The Virginia SAR hosted its 2025 Semi-Annual Meeting on Sept. 19-20 at the Westin Washington Dulles in Herndon, Va., preceded by a series of virtual workshops from Sept. 2–12, which empowered chapter leaders with tools for administration, outreach and mission advancement. Highlights from the in-person gathering included: (1) a Multi-Patriot Grave-Marking Ceremony at Ketoctin Baptist Cemetery in Purcellville, hosted by the Sgt. Maj. John Champe Chapter; (2) a guided tour of the Udvar-Hazy National Air and Space Museum, led by Compatriot Larry McKinley; (3) a joint Compatriot and ladies’ program featuring a special guest speaker and President Weyler’s Reception; (4) a General Membership Meeting, complete with a Flag Retirement Ceremony and a plated luncheon; and (5) the President General’s WreathLaying Ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington, above, hosted by the George Washington Chapter. The Semi-Annual Meeting reflected the Virginia SAR’s commitment to fellowship, education and honoring the legacy of the American Revolution. In addition, the Virginia SAR received two new grants to install historical markers honoring Revolutionary War Patriots in Alexandria and Wytheville, Va.

On July 26, the Col. James Wood II Chapter conducted a 250th Anniversary Commemoration of Daniel Morgan’s Beeline March. It was in June of 1775 that Congress approved the formation of the Continental Army. This placed the militia fighting outside Boston under federal control, and a request was sent to Pennsylvania, Maryland and Virginia for units of riflemen. Pennsylvania was asked to send eight companies, Maryland two and Virginia two. The Virginians were recruited from the Colonial frontier. One was raised by Hugh Stephenson in Berkeley County and the other by Daniel Morgan from Frederick County. This was the foundation of the United States Army. The “Beeline March” refers to an extraordinary march by Morgan and his riflemen, covering roughly 600 miles from Winchester, Va., to Cambridge, Mass., where they joined Gen. George Washington. The company was formed in June and, after training, left for Cambridge on July 17 and marched 25 days to arrive at Washington’s camp on Aug. 11. Morgan was an exceptional frontiersman and leader. A veteran of the French and Indian War, he learned how to fight on the terms used by the American Indians rather than the European style. The commitment to the mission and the hardiness and strength of the men played an important role in the war’s eventual outcome. The ceremony began at the Old Stone Church in Winchester with a muster of riflemen at the statue of Daniel Morgan. At the direction of Capt. Morgan (Paul Parish), the company performed a safety check and

Col. James Wood II Chapter On Sept. 13, the chapter hosted the 250th Anniversary Encampment at Abram’s Delight in Winchester, Va., the town’s oldest home (built in 1754). The event commemorated local Revolutionary War history and honored Gen. Daniel Morgan, who raised his Rifle Company in Frederick County. The encampment featured living history demonstrations with Continental and militia camps, British and Hessian portrayals, Colonial cooking, herbal medicine and handson activities for children. The VASSAR Color Guard participated alongside re-enactors and members of the Winchester-Frederick County 250th Committee, Fort Loudoun Chapter DAR Beeline March participants. [Photo courtesy of Thomas “Chip” Daniel] and Winchester-Frederick County Historical 46

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members, descendants and community guests. Oak Ridge Cemetery, once part of the Estes family estate, now joins a growing constellation of Patriot Burials® markers across the Commonwealth—each one a story etched in stone. PPP

Beeline March inspection.

assembled for a march to Mount Hebron Cemetery and Morgan’s gravesite. There, they reported to Washington (Ken Bonner), who asked where they came from. Morgan replied, “From the right side of the Potomac, Sir!” Washington and Morgan inspected the troops, which was followed by wreath presentations and a firing of a threeround musket salute to commemorate the occasion. President General Michael Elston participated and gave remarks honoring the occasion. Other speakers included Virginia SAR President Dr. Michael Weyler, Winchester Mayor Les Veach and George Schember, a resident of the home where Morgan’s daughter lived.

Culpeper Minute Men Chapter The chapter participated in the 64th Annual March to Washington’s Tomb at Mount Vernon on July 4, joining other chapters in honoring the 249th anniversary of American independence. The chapter also supported Independence Day commemorations, including public readings of the Declaration of Independence and patriotic outreach in the Central Piedmont region. Members attended the 135th Annual Congress with Virginia SAR delegates, supporting youth education and chapter excellence efforts.

Dan River Chapter On Sept. 9, the chapter hosted a moving Patriot Burials® Marker Dedication Ceremony at the Oak Ridge Cemetery in South Boston, Va. The ceremony honored Revolutionary War Patriots George Estes (1763–1859) and Robert Easley (1754–1814), whose final resting places now bear a permanent historical marker funded by the William G. Pomeroy Foundation and facilitated through Virginia SAR’s Patriot Burials® initiative. The chapter color guard presented the colors with solemn dignity, setting the tone for a ceremony steeped in remembrance and gratitude. Compatriot Mark Estes, a descendant of George Estes, unveiled the marker in a moment both personal and historic. Bruce Meyer, past president of the VASSAR, delivered greetings and read a letter of congratulations from the Pomeroy Foundation, underscoring the program’s collaborative spirit. The event drew SAR and DAR FALL 2025

Retired South Boston Fire Chief Steven Phillips (on right), considered a legend by many, was recognized by Dan River Chapter President Dwight Spangler during a presentation on Aug. 16 at Roma’s Restaurant in South Boston. Phillips has 54 years of local firefighting service, having joined the South Boston Volunteer Fire Department at 17, earning a paid position at 18. He retired earlier this year after serving 18 years as fire chief. (Photo by Greg Eanes)

Fairfax Resolves Chapter On July 19, the chapter hosted the 251st Anniversary of the Signing of the Fairfax Resolves at Historic Pohick Church in Lorton, Va. The event featured: (1) a Patriot Grave-Marking Ceremony for signer Henry Gunnell at Lahey Lost Valley Park; (2) live portrayals of George Washington, George Mason and Rev. Lee Massey, with dramatic readings of the original Resolves; (3) a Virginia SAR Color Guard muster with over a dozen participants; and (4) fellowship and reflection at Mission BBQ following the ceremony. This commemoration honored the July 18, 1774, stand by 25 Fairfax County citizens who rejected British authority and called for Colonial unity, nonimportation of British goods and the end of the slave trade—making the Fairfax Resolves one of the boldest preDeclaration statements of American liberty.

Gen. William Campbell Chapter On Sept. 24, the chapter co-hosted the Col. William Campbell Muster to Kings Mountain at the historic Abingdon Muster Grounds, a Virginia SAR-designated site of Revolutionary significance. This annual event commemorates the 1780 muster of 400 Patriot militiamen under Col. William Campbell, who departed Abingdon to join the Overmountain Men in their march to victory at the Battle of Kings Mountain. The ceremony featured color guard drills, living history demonstrations of backcountry life, and a wreath-laying at the original muster field, known as Craig’s Meadow. Hosted in partnership with the Overmountain Victory Trail Association and Blacks Fort Chapter DAR, the event honored the courage and sacrifice 47

of Virginia’s frontier fighters who marched farther than any other regiment in the campaign. The muster marked the beginning of what many historians call “the turning of the tide” in the Southern theater of the Revolutionary War.

George Washington Chapter On July 4, the chapter hosted more than 100 members of the SAR, DAR and C.A.R. and their guests during the 64th annual March to Washington’s Tomb held at George Washington’s Mount Vernon to commemorate the 249th anniversary of American independence. The Virginia SAR Color Guard led a solemn procession, joined by Maryland SAR, Virginia DAR and Virginia C.A.R. honor guards and French Army (Armée de Terre) Lt.-Col. Nicholas Koudinoff. On Sept. 17, the chapter participated the 238th Anniversary Commemoration of the U.S. Constitution at Alexandria City Hall Council Chambers, Alexandria, Va. This annual event celebrates the signing of the Constitution on Sept. 17, 1787, and is part of Constitution Week, a national observance honoring the foundational document of American liberty. The ceremony featured a Constitution Week Proclamation by the mayor of Alexandria, presentations by local DAR chapters and patriotic performances by Alexandria schoolchildren, ranging from elementary to high school. The event drew civic leaders, educators and lineage society representatives in a shared tribute to the enduring legacy of the Constitution.

Richard Henry Lee Chapter On July 12, the chapter hosted the 249th Commemoration of the Battle of Gwynn’s Island/Cricket Hill at Morningstar Marinas in Hudgins, Va. This annual event honors the July 9, 1776, Patriot victory that forced Lord Dunmore, Virginia’s last royal governor, to flee the Colony. The ceremony featured a musket salute by the VASSAR Color Guard, a wreath-laying at the original artillery battery site, and a keynote address by Dr. Patrick Hannum of the Norfolk Chapter. Participants from multiple SAR chapters, DAR chapters, the Virginia Society Order of Founders and Patriots of America, and U.S. Daughters 1812 joined in commemorating what is considered the first Patriot victory after the Declaration of Independence was adopted.

Sgt. Maj. John Champe Chapter The Sgt. Maj. John Champe Chapter celebrated Independence Day at four parades and two readings of the Declaration of Independence. A float owned by member Warner Workman participated in: the June 27 Star Spangled South Riding parade and display, the July 3 Lovettsville Parade, the July 4 Leesburg Parade and the July 4 Middletown Parade in support of the Col. James Wood II Chapter (CJW-II). The chapter sponsored a reading of the Declaration of 48

The Sgt. Maj. John Champe Chapter float in the Middletown Independence Day parade.

Independence at the Historic Loudoun County Courthouse the morning of July 4, then supported the CJW-II Chapter at a reading of the Declaration of Independence on July 5 in Front Royal at the Warren County Courthouse with a 1/3size Liberty Bell. At the Loudoun County Courthouse reading, four elected officials were readers, including Leesburg Mayor Kelly Burk. The Rev. John Marks Society C.A.R provided 10 members, who passed out programs and led the Pledge of Allegiance. Ten members of SMJC participated, along with 10 ladies from four DAR chapters. The Liberty Bell was rung after each section of the Declaration was read, and the bell was rung several times at the completion, with the audience shouting, “Let Freedom Ring.” The chapter joined with the Reverend John Marks Society (RJMS) C.A.R. to mark the grave of William Ellzey, Loudoun County Patriot and important citizen in preRevolution activity in the county. In the summer of 2024, the team cleaned the tombstones of Ellzey and his wife, Alice (Blackburn), then jointly installed SAR and C.A.R. Patriot markers on Aug. 15 and sponsored the Aug. 23 grave-marking ceremony. Nineteen organizations presented wreaths honoring Patriot Ellzey. The combined Virginia SAR Fire Squad, commanded by Mark Sink, executed a three-shot The William Ellzey headstone with SAR firelock volley. and C.A.R. markers.

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Williamsburg Chapter On June 28, the Williamsburg Chapter led a commemoration of the James City County Resolves of July 1, 1774, and the Battle of Spencer’s Ordinary, fought on June 26, 1781. A memorial ceremony was held at Freedom Park to honor the Americans who gave their lives in the skirmishes between forces under Lord Cornwallis and those led by the Marquis de Lafayette. On July 5, the chapter hosted the annual commemoration of the Battle of Green Spring held at Church on the Main in Williamsburg. The solemn event honored Virginia’s largest Revolutionary War engagement prior to Yorktown. Though a tactical defeat for Patriot forces, the battle proved a strategic setback for the British. The ceremony highlighted Lafayette’s rising reputation and remembered the six Virginia and 22 Pennsylvania Line Patriots who fell in battle.

WASHINGTON SAR Fort Vancouver Chapter Let Good “PR” Promote Your Chapter’s Educational Programs! Collaboration Increases Capability/Strength in Numbers A foreword by Jeff Lightburn Trustee & Past President With the popularity of “SAR Treasure Chest” presentations growing, driven by an increasing focus on the upcoming 250th Anniversary of our nation, the Fort Vancouver Chapter has found ways to accommodate larger groups of inquisitive students.

We call our presentation “A Day in the Life—1776.” Our menu of topics includes incidents causing the American Revolution, what a Continental soldier carried in his knapsack, the prevalent role teenagers played in the Revolution, early flags, heroines, apprenticeships that young people pursued, the popularity of wigs during Colonial times, the evolving role of women in society and the important daily tasks on a rural farm. Instead of typically presenting to a single classroom of 20 students, we are now able to accommodate upward of 100 students at a time in a large setting. To do so, we collaborate with our neighboring compatriots from the Lewis and Clark SAR Chapter in Portland, Ore., as well as the Vancouver and Mary Richards Walker DAR chapters. Our compatriots and DAR sisters bring a wealth of knowledge, creativity and energy to presenting a wide variety of topics. We split up many students into smaller groups that rotate between a series of display tables, encouraging them to interact and ask questions. Hands-on participation is key. Dressed in our Colonial uniforms and period attire, our presenters take young minds on a journey back in time to see why our ancestors risked everything to win our freedom. As a keepsake, we presented each student with a miniature Betsy Ross flag and a “Patriotic Passport,” where they placed stickers representing the topics explored at each table. To help spread our “story” about this exciting time in our history, we also generate positive news media coverage. Success begets success. The following is a recent account presented on ClarkCountyToday.com (an electronic news source for some 450,000 residents across Southwest Washington. Its Facebook page also attracts 24,000 daily followers). The story was written and photos taken by Paul Valencia.

“A Day in the Life—1776” presenters.

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Sons and Daughters of the American Revolution emphasize the importance of the American Revolution, of Team Up to Teach at Woodland Elementary School the founding of the country, and how we came to be.” By Paul Valencia Clark County Today They dressed in period fashion, and they brought examples of flags, tools and rifles—items used a long time ago for a cause that is still worthy of honoring today. Local chapters of the SAR and the DAR teamed up last week at Columbia Elementary School in Woodland, giving fourth graders at the school the opportunity to see and listen to what life was like in the 1700s. “The way history is not being taught means a lot to us these days,” said Paul Winter, president of the Fort Vancouver chapter of the SAR. “We really want to

Winter noted that he is a descendant of Capt. John Robinson, who led a 30-man militia during the Revolution. Members of the SAR and DAR are descendants of Patriots who were part of the war effort, either as soldiers or other volunteers who helped with the cause. Today’s members attend events in 1700s uniforms or Colonial attire to help in any teaching setting. “Emphasizing to the kids with a hands-on experience,” Winter said, “what it was like and what it should be to be an American.” Jeff Lightburn of the Fort Vancouver Chapter introduced the students to the project. Set up in the school library were nine tables hosted by SAR and DAR volunteers. Each table hosted several fourth graders at a time for about eight minutes each. The students also received a keepsake “Patriotic Passport” in which they could place stickers representing the various topics discussed. Every student was expected to visit every table. The subjects taught at each table varied from what life was like for women and children in the 1700s, and what it was like for teenagers. There was a table with flags, crafts, tools, plus a brief lesson on the war itself, including replicas of weapons that were used. Lightburn called the displays “little snapshots” of the American Revolution and what life was like on a rural farm in the 1700s. Columbia Elementary has three fourthgrade classes. Heather Boop, one of the fourthgrade teachers at Columbia, said having experts in history to teach students is better than just a teacher talking about history in a classroom. “It’s more engaging, not just reading about it in a book,” Boop said. “It’s super fun.” Boop appreciates the SAR and DAR members wearing their period fashion, as well. The students will always have that image as a positive memory from their time in elementary school, the day when the 1700s showed up to Woodland in 2025. SAR MAGAZINE

NSSAR membership as of 38,011 is Nov 17, 2025. Numbers indicate total new members since last issue. Patriot Ancestor is identified after new member’s name.

Alabama (20) Henry Lamar Allen Jr., 235410, John Abernathy Ralph “Bo” Waldo Burks III, 235311, Jeremiah Williams Benjamin James De Bardeleben, 235034, Simon Sawtelle

Larry Ray Ellison, 235544, Samuel Blair Donald Rhett Ferguson, 234970, Richard Tennant Scott Sutherland Field, 235967, Mathias Hartman David Charles Hardin, 235782, Peter Cheatham Robert J. Humphrey Jr., 235408, Josiah Paine

Jimmie Frank Meacham........................... AL................169267 Donn Alan Dancer..................................... CA................ 181596 Scott Alan Davis......................................... CA................ 215180 Leslie Alson Doak...................................... CA............... 128349 Louis T. Sands............................................. CA................104819 John Reginald Harrison............................ CT................183058 John Randolph Marshall.......................... CT................ 173729 Guy Hal Manning...................................... DC................182887 William Evan Timmons........................... DC.................141136 Jack Charles Bolen......................................FL................153768 Frank Edward Cockerham.......................FL.................99259 Kenneth Robert Mahaffey........................FL...............226242 Warren Wurtele White............................FL............... 213224 John Luke Wynkoop.................................FL.............. 224429 William Hamilton Bennett..................... GA................ 213873 Paul Eugene Bryant................................... GA................196392 Henry Porter Burgstiner.......................... GA............... 232398 Winston Richmond Harriss Jr. ............. GA............... 193450 Leland Smith Hulsey Jr. .......................... GA................189479 Robert Charles Kennedy.......................... GA............... 214865 Edward Wayne Reid................................ GA................188928 Mark Harold Smith................................... GA............... 210640 William Alfred Teasley............................ GA..................91865 Robert Forrester Waterman Jr. ............ GA................. 191176

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Hal Wayne Johnson, 235545, Frederick Johnson Bryan Keith Kelley, 235966, Thomas Bonner Larry D. Layne, USAF/ANG Chaplain Retired, 235409, Henry Buford William Raymond May, 235037, Alexander Berryhill Donald Wayne May, 235036, Alexander Berryhill Robert McMullan Penney, 235033, Phineas Bates Aaron Glen Rathbun, 234969, Job Rathburn Daniel Gray Smith, 235651, Reuben C. Stone Phillip Wellman Tucker II, 235035, Nathaniel Low Chase Peter Frederick von Herrmann, 235783, Thomas Maxwell Donis Rainey Wolfe III, 234968, Jacob Wolfe Donis Rainey Wolfe Jr., 234967, Jacob Wolfe Alaska (1) Ernest Philip Haley, 235411, David Cornett Continued on page 52

Preston Young........................................... GA................157340 Richard Steven Wojno..............................IA................ 189841 Thomas Charles John................................. IL................ 194264 Robert Edward Jones................................. IL.................. 92637 Scott Allen Kilzer........................................ IL................. 193148 Roger Dean Barnhart.................................IN................148627 Rodney Gaar Brower.................................IN............... 226461 Ronald Ernest Burkhart, USMC (Ret.)... IN................170992 Drew Christopher Godby.........................IN...............227548 Warren Lee Hanks.....................................KS................186979 Richard Boyd Hartzler..............................KS.................108713 Errol Dean Landman..................................KS................ 191786 James Leland Lane......................................KS................. 161701 Thomas Eugene Lippert............................KS...............200036 Robert Dean Stewart.................................KS................ 118350 Roland Louis Burns................................... KY................186933 Nile Errol Sanert........................................ KY...............224356 William Boyd Truelove............................ KY............... 201603 William Morgan Wallace........................ KY................136583 James Palmer Burrell................................. LA................230123 Robert Otis Andrews................................MA...............203581 Fredric Daniel Forney Sr. ........................MD...............109957 Lyman Dean Hall.......................................MD............. 225404 John S. Neild Jr. .........................................MD...............106239 Brandon Richard Ruth.............................MD.............. 230697 David L. Suzor............................................ MI............... 214792 Raymond Curtis Ballenger..................... MO...............216497 David Henry Bezona................................ MO.............. 221454 Kevin James Hay....................................... MO..............202260 Robert John Midyett................................ MO..............223682 Rodger Dale Rice...................................... MO...............226718 Russell Lee Scott....................................... MO...............170067 Continued on page 52

Continued from page 51

Richard Wayne Webb............................ MO.................171161 Thomas Edward Collins III.....................MS............... 161884 Charles Lee Hinkle....................................MT.............. 221806 Daniel Barr Sanders...................................MT...............180309 Pius Elliott Takes Horse..........................MT............... 233721 Charlie Dunn Alston.................................NC...............102279 John Oakley Thornhill..............................NC............... 121693 Robert John Wolfrom...............................NC.............. 196834 James Harold Biddle................................. NM.............. 228782 Thomas Leonard Eisenman.....................NV.............. 164828 Floyd William Rathbun...........................NV.............. 219240 Rodney Sheard Andrews......................... NY................156874 Larry Robert Brissing Sr. ........................ NY................173082 James Thomas Hays Jr. ............................ NY.................147731 Donald Robert Askins..............................OH.............. 124523 Donald Lee Bunnell...................................OH............... 163833 Warren Leonard Downs..........................OH...............198973 Alan Craig Hall...........................................OH............... 161556 Kerry Lee Langdon....................................OH................193571 James Henry Lochary................................OH.............. 142426 Burch Eugene Zehner...............................OH.............. 154856 Clarence William Swearingin................ OK...............186652 Kenneth Lawrence Paul........................... PA................. 97989 Redding Ivy Corbett III.............................SC............... 140068 John Patrick Crowther..............................SC................ 168841 William Emmitt Jones...............................SC.............. 206460 Robert Kyle Dean....................................... TN.................211037 Benjamin Franklin Hagler....................... TN............... 188443 Dwight E. Haston...................................... TN................ 105819 Continued from page 51

Arizona (32) James Nicholas Clarke, 235135, Hugh McAllister Keith David Collett, 235413, Elias Munger Gabriel Aaron Flores, 235969, Thomas Hall Ronald Charles Hall, 235970, Thomas Hall Ray Gene Hutson, 235319, Thomas Gresham Randy Scott Hutson, 235320, Thomas Gresham Scott G. Hutson, 235318, Thomas Gresham Johnny Gordon Hutson, 235317, Thomas Gresham David Milford Huyck III, 235137, Gershon Martindale Jr. Michael John Irwin, 235312, George McDaniel Kenneth John Irwin II, 235313, George McDaniel Gary Mack Jones, 235138, Zeeb Taylor Christopher Matthew King, 235136, Turner Lane Donald Wesley Lassiter, 235652, Margaret Ludwig Buntz Kurt Matthew Lingle, 235412, Thomas Lingel Jeremy David Longstreet, 235653, Eliphalet White Edward Warren Mattingly Jr., 235133, John Cox Nicholas Warren Mattingly, 235128, John Cox Charles Robin Murray, 235315, Mark Finks Todd Walker Murray, 235314, Mark Finks William Henry Neville III, 235316, Samuel Cantey

Charles Dale Knox..................................... TN................178474 Larry Dale Poole......................................... TN............... 134850 Walker Stockley Uhlhorn Jr. ................. TN................ 151804 Clarence Eugene Bell................................. TX................124782 Russell Marvin Dart.................................. TX............... 154222 Richard Ward Bartlett Davis.................. TX................187234 David Erwin Hall....................................... TX............... 212304 Terry Franklin Hardeman....................... TX................ 173635 Donald Barton Hay.................................... TX............... 152554 David Wesley Hole.................................... TX...............235264 Darrell Gene Hutchinson......................... TX................ 197128 John David Peet.......................................... TX...............205748 Gene Howard Pilgrim Sr. ....................... TX.................183717 Paul Allen Riley.......................................... TX............... 146566 Dennis Ashley Vierling............................. TX................ 195123 William Arthur Creager Jr. .................... VA................138066 Joseph Leonard Hart................................. VA................ 166613 David Joy Hatmaker.................................. VA................ 130174 George Timothy Hughey......................... VA............... 227350 Jack Winston Lee...................................... VA................ 181862 Rayburn Cordell Mitchell....................... VA.................177921 James Mulford Pharr Jr. .......................... VA................122914 Robert Malcolm Thomas......................... VA................ 182881 Ronald Wayne Willis............................... VA................209132 Kelton Page Carter................................... WA............... 215165 William Ray Miller.................................. WA.............. 164248 John Howard Andrews............................WI...............153079 Frank Cornelius Khare Jr. ..................... WV...............175047 David Bobo Kirkpatrick.......................... WV..............228498

Michael Alexander Pensinger, 235139, Henry Pensinger Herman Perry Ransom, 235968, Joseph Dobson Jr. Nathan Ryker Ruddell, 235129, Isaac Ruddell/Ruddle Matthew James Ruddell, 235127, Isaac Ruddell/Ruddle Joshua Michael Ruddell, 235134, Isaac Ruddell/Ruddle Benjamin Lyle Ruddell, 235132, Isaac Ruddell/Ruddle Isaac Benjamin Ruddell, 235131, Isaac Ruddell/Ruddle Lucas Steven Ruddell, 235130, Isaac Ruddell/Ruddle Tatsuki Lewis Sanner, 234942, Michael Shultz Shawn Matthew Sanner, 234941, Michael Shultz Glen William Sanner, 234940, Michael Shultz Arkansas (4) Theodore Curtis Baldwin, 235414, William Baldwin Mark William Short, 235546, John Short John Thomas Short, 235547, John Short Thomas Michael Short, 235548, John Short

California (61) David Clark Agnew, 235425, Robert Agnew John A. Arnold, 235870, Jacob Arnold Zakariya Baker, 235147, Jacob Spitler Robert Jeffrey Barrett, 235552, Nathan Barrett William Gregory Barrett, 235551, Nathan Barrett Gregory Wayne Barrett, 235550, Nathan Barrett Matthew Troy Billings, 235789, Luke Cooley Timothy Lambert Byrd, 235143, John Hubbell Shane Anthony Cadlolo, 235553, Christopher Myers Donald Calvin Clark, 235324, William Dodge Terry Lee Cochran, 235140, Henry Horn Michael Sean Collins, 235417, Sylvanus Hulett Michael Sean Collins, 235418, Sylvanus Hulett Sean Michael Collins, 235416, Sylvanus Hulett Kyle Howard Collins, 235419, Sylvanus Hulett Richard Joseph Degen, 235042, Wendel Fockler Lawrence Michael Degen, 235043, Wendel Fockler Michael Brian Drake, 235044, Daniel Harris Bennie Thomas Dunn Jr., 235788, Samuel Johnson Brennan Ford Figari, 235659, Caleb Nickerson John Brian Foote, 235656, Isaac Foot Larry Ronald Furman, 235422, John Shepard Avery Payton Hill, 235871, Isaac Braswell

SAR MAGAZINE

Charles David Horton, 235423, Isaac Palmer Arthur Adam Housley, 235779, Levi Thayer Aden John Tanner Housley, 235781, Levi Thayer Arthur John Housley, 235780, Levi Thayer Jerry Miles Johnston, 235148, Alexander McPherson Stephen Glenn Ledesma, 235321, Joseph Messenger William Pierce Ledesma, 235322, Joseph Messenger William Francis Lewis, 235786, Timothy Lewis Arthur Frederick Loveland, 235415, Joseph Loveland Dennis Brent Luckman, 235784, John Bradshaw Raymond David Marshall, 235420, James Meadows Craig Colwell Martens, 235555, Patrick Boyd Harry Lee Martin II, 235421, Andrew Hughes Andrew Thomas McFee, 235041, Wendel Fockler Everett Wesley Seetoo Min, 235791, George Teagarden Edward William Seetoo Min, 235790, George Teagarden Michael James Myers, 235655, Robert Osborn Garhett Michael O’Connor, 235145, Christian Yokey Dennis George Odenbaugh, 235424, Nathaniel Coleman James Anthony Pardee, 235549, John Pardee Robert Jay Philliips, 235658, James Hunter James Earl Richardson, 235146, Richard Richardson Michael Ray Rose, 235785, Henry Hurst Patrick Joseph Scribner, 235787, Asa Hewitt Jamison Todd Selby, 235142, William Wilson Selby Frank Gilbert Shelton Jr., 235141, Meshack Pearson Joseph Anthony Stolz, 235654, Louis Augustin Marney Jr. Brian Stuart, 235039, Wentworth Stuart John Joseph Szychulda, 235144, Gideon Chalker John Edward Teal, 235657, Joshua Bodwell Kenneth John Tebbetts, 235323, Elijah Hayes Andrew Joseph Tracey Sr., 235040, Solomon Tracy Robert John Trinkkeller, 235038, Thomas Nelson Norman Scott Tripp, 235872, William Tripp Clarence Milton Tripp, 235971, William Tripp Kenneth Thomas Vick II, 235554, William Rowntree Kenneth Thomas Wilson, 235869, Jonathan Wilson Brian Richard Woolford, 235556, Stevens Woolford Canada (2) Luc Joli-Coeur, 235149, Charles Mathieu Eric Waering, 235325, Henry/Hendrick Delamater Colorado (8) William Edward Abbott, 235660, Daniel McClellan David Franklin Miller, 235661, John Mann Shawn David Muchow, 235792, Josiah Libby Aiden Paul Muchow, 235794, Josiah Libby Ethan Robert Muchow, 235793, Josiah Libby Nathan Ernest Peterson, 235150, Michael Deibert

FALL 2025 2007

Bryan Delbert Rasco, 235795, William Rasco/Rascoe/Roscoe David Bentzi Ben-Tzlyon Zaza, 235796, Henry Yoxtheimer Connecticut (11) Alexander Brady Haggerty, 235326, Thaddeus Cook Kevin Ernest Haggerty, 235327, Thaddeus Cook Craig Henry, 235151, Luman Gibbs George Turner de Harcourt Huberty, 235664, John Jenkins Jr. Nicholas Thompson de Lancey Huberty, 235663, John Jenkins Jr. Dwight E. Hulbert, 235426, Israel Balch Russell Hall Jones, 235662, Gershom Hall Robert Francis Paakkonen, 235152, Reuben Washburn Mark Wayland Sheldon III, 235155, Palmer Sheldon Mark Wayland Sheldon Jr., 235154, Palmer Sheldon Brian Nelson Sheldon, 235153, Palmer Sheldon Dakota (3) David Kent Atherton, 235557, Cornelius Atherton Arthur Lloyd Anthony Kendrick, 235157, William Martindale Jr. Ian Joseph Meyer, 235156, John Fisher Delaware (2) Patrick Conway Deely, 235797, John Hesser Andrew Horstmann Deely, 235798, John Hesser District of Columbia (6) Ryan Spencer Dyas Calder, 235427, Moses Wentworth Spencer August Faragasso, 235801, John Decker James Albert Hitchcock, 235428, Jared Hitchcock John Patrick Ketchum, 235800, John Hamner Theodore Roosevelt Kramer III, 235799, Robert Barclay Amir Peay, 235429, John Cassin Florida (62) David Lee Anderson, 235172, John Storm Sean David Anderson, 235173, John Storm Dean Ray Augustine, 235171, Ahimaaz Hibbard Donald Anthony Becker, 235439, Henry Glatfelder Taylor Andon Campbell, 234975, William Moffatt Laurence Barrett Campbell, 234974, William Moffatt Ronald Joseph Cannarella, 234972, William Blunt Bob Gene Cook, 235564, William Neal Eben Elliot Cox, 235047, David Dixon Everett Jonathan Cox, 235048, David Dixon Craig Steven Creamer, 234973, George Drum Charles Lynn Culton, 235972, Alexander Stewart Sinclair Daniel Cushmore, 235806, Wiert D. Banta Ryan M. Danis, 235677, John Raulerson/Rawlinson

Douglas Andrew Dayberry, 234943, Benjamin Newton John Joseph Dowling III, 235336, Jean Baptiste Romain dit Sanscrainte Robert Morrell Easton Jr., 235873, Volkert Veeder William Hammond Finigan Jr., 235337, John Pierce Samuel Solomon Frankel Jr., 235679, James Blanchard J. Warren Frazer, 235978, Elias West Kevin Lee Gourley, 235974, Thomas Goorley Ricky James Greene II, 235877, Reuben Estes Mason Thomas Haddon, 235333, Absalom Willey Mark Eugene Hammer, 235165, James Innes Tanner Michael Healey, 235168, Ebenezer Webb Jr. Caelum Robert Healey, 235167, Ebenezer Webb Jr. Shaun Robert Healey, 235166, Ebenezer Webb Jr. Trent Michael Hyland, 235674, Prince Johonnet David Howard Jordon, 235977, James Hickman Kurt Murray Klotz, 235440, Finley Stewart Patrick Thomas Koenig, 235441, Jacob Burgoon Jr. Greyson David Kott, 235174, John Storm Benjamin Warren Mann, 235046, David Dixon Nathaniel Edward Mann Jr., 235045, David Dixon Matthew Kevin McMillan, 235335, Daniel McMillan Bradley Matthews Mueller, 235563, Joshua Hadley Daniel McGary Oates, 235445, Thomas Young William Robert Oates, 235444, Thomas Young Thomas Andrew Palmer, 235876, Archibald McDonald Blake Alder Peters, 235874, Patrick Shockney Kade Edgemon Peters, 235875, Patrick Shockney David Elwood Pinney, 235446, Martin Pinney Alan Benton Powell, 235438, John Cowart Trent Dustin Prock, 235680, Samuel Reed Matthew Todd Roberts, 235805, William Hooper Reynolds Craig Edward Rosenstiel, 235331, John Andrew Rosensteel Lawrie Edward Rosenstiel, 235332, John Andrew Rosensteel Stephen Arthur Skiles, 235436, Moses Justice Blake Stephen Skiles, 235435, Moses Justice Tony Lawrence Smith, 235170, Peter Mock Douglas D. Stauffer, 235334, Henry Stauffer Charles Frederick Stewart, 235169, Cornelius Van Fleet John Carter Tarr, 235175, Peter Tarr Jefferson Davis Thomas III, 235437, Benjamin Herndon Covington Hunt Thomson, 235442, James Kendrick Nicholas George Trusewitsch, 235975, Isaiah Keeler Mark Douglas Franklin Turner, 235976, Daniel Alderman Sr. Chase Watkins, 235676, James Watkins Sr. Todd Watkins, 235675, James Watkins Sr. Dennis Patrick Watt, 235443, George Seaton

Patrick James Wetherby, 235678, Abraham Wetherby Mark Wariner Williams, 235973, Obadiah Nunnally France (11) Gildas Bachelier, 235809, Charles Louis de Couedic de Kergoualer Pierre de Bernardy de Sigoyer, 235812, Dominique Jacques Christophe de Bernardy Paul de Boysson, 235811, Marc Antoine de Beaupoil de Saint Aulaire Armand de Broglie, 235810, Louis Dominique Ethis de Corny Arnauld de Miollis, 235808, Charles Louis du Couedic de Kergoualer Patrick de Reneville, 235447, Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais Guillaume Roulleaux Dugage, 235449, Pierre Augustin Caron de Beaumarchais Gaspard Fouilland, 235807, Charles Louis du Couedic de Kergoualer Veran Martin-Pavaillier, 235450, Louis-Antoine de Bougainville Audoin Martin--Pavaillier, 235451, Louis-Antoine de Bougainville Pascal Royer, 235448, Antoine Laroche Georgia (51) Richard Paul Adelung, 235179, William Derrick Stribling Kayden Victor Manuel Jackson Barragan, 235878, Dan Loomis William Neil Bender, PhD, 234890, John Bender Robert Gordon Benson, 235682, Enoch Benson David Reese Bridges, 235684, Davod Reese Lane Conner Bridges, 234944, David Reese Sr. Braylan Daniel Bull, 235686, Peter Rutledge Kholson Lee Bull, 235685, Peter Rutledge Jantsan Callaway Bull, 235816, Peter Rutledge Timothy Stephen Cox, 235180, Laodicea Dicey Langston Springfield Christopher Wade Denmark, 234979, William Wise Wade Franklin Denmark, 234978, William Wise Herndon Hendricks Edgerton, 235177, Peter Kivett Evan Bishop Eskew, 235340, Cary Cox Paul Warren Eskew, 235338, Cary Cox Bennett Frazier Eskew, 235339, Cary Cox Michael Alan Floyd, 235649, Levi Phillips Daniel Varrye Hagan, 235565, Simon Smith Sage Ehud Handermann, 234887, Timothy Meeker Jr. Blaze Azariah Handermann, 234888, Timothy Meeker Jr. David Alan Handermann, 234881, Timothy Meeker Jr. Courage Moses Handermann, 234886, Timothy Meeker Jr.

Shepherd Elijah Handermann, 234885, Timothy Meeker Jr. Ryan Adam Handermann, 234884, Timothy Meeker Jr. Titus Jonathan Handermann, 234883, Timothy Meeker Jr. Caleb David Handermann, 234882, Timothy Meeker Jr. Ronald Glen Hanie Jr., 235814, Stephen Pace Jack S. Hopkins, 235176, Gabriel Smith Phillip Wayne Ivey II, 234891, Alexander Gordon Cody Mack Jackson, 234977, Dan Loomis Michael Vail Johnson, 235341, Jacob Johnson Nathan Wadim Kelsey, 234980, Thomas Connor Shelby Lee Kelso, 234976, Amos Mercer David Wayne Lile, 235049, Caleb Witt William Alexander Lock, 235881, Philip Harmon Charles Andrew Lock, 235882, Philip Harmon Austin Tice Myers, 235813, James Bean Keith William Pangle, 235683, William Maples David Savadge, 235567, Joseph Goodenough/Goodnough Darrell James Schumann, 235453, Lewis Barge Richmon Roy Schumann, 235452, Lewis Barge Dennis Ray Skidmore, 235979, John Crane Royal Edwin Stevens, 235181, Jacob Cregar/Kreager Carlos Rafael Toriello, 235342, Reuben Bramlette Christopher Brooks Vinyard, 235879, John Vineyard Jacob Branch Weber, 234889, Timothy Meeker Jr. Jan Jeffrey Williams, 235681, Strangeman Hutchins Mark Steven Williams, 235815, John Williams David Riley Winkles Sr., 235178, James Thompson Patton Ryan Wood, 235566, Caleb Bates Lee John Wright Jr., 235880, Philip Harmon Idaho (5) Kevin Lynn Brown, 235454, James Wood Alexander Gordon Mills, 235687, John Mills Jr. Ian Zachary Mills, 235688, John Mills Jr. Clinton Roy Morgan, 235689, William Manning Norman Leslie Walker, 235124, Joseph Hayes Illinois (17) James Clark Boyd, 234981, John Adam Lawyer Dennis Patrick Boyd, 235050, John Adam Lawyer John Patrick Boyd, 234982, John Adam Lawyer Brian Scott Clark, 235051, Daniel Clark Daniel Richard Crum, 234986, Archelaus Fuller Bradley Michael Dearing, 234985, Samuel Watkins Thomas Arthur Hansen, 234984, George Pearsall Caleb John Paul Nelson, 235887, Francis Miller Kevin Douglas Nickerson, 235455, Amos Dodge Mark Lee Reeves, 235052, Benjamin Fell Kevin Robert Skiera, 235884, Levi Adams Daniel Herbert Tully, 235886, John Allen William Thomas Turk, 235963, John Kennedy Jerry Ray Waite, 234983, John Johnson

William Michael White, 235885, John Neville Ryan Charles Willkomm, 235883, John Foster Leaverton Zachary John Zychowski, 235568, Moses Taylor Indiana (23) Bryce Eli Alumbaugh, 235690, Jacob Garrison Edward Brent Anderson, 235691, William Overlin Kenneth Shaun Blue, 234947, James Trotter Jeffrey Wayne Clymer, 234948, Aaron Jenkins Donald Ray Cook, 235456, Jacob Cook Owen Thomas Coomer, 235818, John Mast Roger Alan Gemberling, 235817, John Mast Michael Lynn Griffin, 235458, George Roberts Ronald Lynn Griffin, 235459, George Roberts Clay Thomas Griffin, 235460, George Roberts David Michael Griffin, 235457, George Roberts Robert Wm Hendrix, 235053, Peter Hart Jeffery Jay Hills, 234945, Zimri Hills Robert Christopher Hoskins, 235889, Robert McClary John Max Kehm, 235462, John Lott Jon Nathan Orr, 235461, John Sailor William H. Reilly, 235463, John Hopewell Robert W. Riggles, 235888, John West Clayton Wyatt Sinwelski, 234946, James Trotter Greg Ivan Tuck, 235692, Ezra Cameron Charles Ernest Welborne, 235965, Jeremiah Shelton James Thomas Welborne, 235964, Jeremiah Shelton Brett Joseph Wilson, 235819, Adam Martin International (7) Mark Stephen Allison, 235569, John Hearne Brent Selby Davis, 235693, John Hayden Joseph Bissonette Frasco, 235183, Gershom Hinckley Benjamin Daniel Frasco, 235182, Gershom Hinckley David Paul George, 235694, Jonathan Gary Jason Robert Powell, 235695, Daniel Stivers Adam Philip Charles Trevor, 235820, Thomas Sim Lee Iowa (4) Francis Roy McAllister, 235696, John Violet Jerry Lee Rath, 235465, Laraford Gilbert David Hamilton Skilton, 235464, Nicholas Lotz Gene Allen Swanson, 235980, John Melton Kansas (15) Brian Cooper Albright, 234900, Christopher Braucher Hunter Rhys Chambers, 236010, Andrew Walker Zane Paul Cook, 234896, Benjamin Drake Zadok Louis Cooper, 234895, Robert Dunlap Thomas Alan Cooper, 234892, Robert Dunlap Kenneth Stewart Cooper II, 234894, Robert Dunlap Stewart Mace Cooper, 234893, Robert Dunlap Robert Hugh De Mott, 234899, Peter De Mott Robert Meredith Emery, 235571, Nelson Gibson

SAR MAGAZINE

Brendan Matthew Goss, 235981, John McCormick Jeffrey Ray Mitchell, 234897, Sherebiah Fletcher William Montgomery Raymond Jr., 235570, James Montgomery Cameron Michael Ross, 234898, John Sydebotham Kevin Martin Walker, 235821, John Follin Dwight Eugene Winger, 235466, John Langdon Kentucky (49) Ernie Adams, 235185, Vachel Hinton Ed Lyndon Allen, 235467, Stephen Ellis Roger Ambergey, 234959, John Amburgey Steven Odell Baker, 234960, Thomas Arthur David Michael Blair, 234950, Stephen Caudill Richard Dean Bledsoe, 235188, Joseph Bledsoe Steven Michael Bratcher, 235190, William Pitman Lucas Clark Brothers, 235985, Richard McKay Samuel Thomas Brothers, 235984, Richard McKay Timothy Wayne Bush, 235189, Edmund Taylor Jr. Keith Cain, 235897, John Herndon Graves Mark Ashley Caldwell, 234952, Thomas Wedding Jr. Gary William Crist Sr., 234957, Charles Dodson Byron Michael Fisher, 235344, John Chadwick Kenneth Coleman Fleming, 235346, Isaac Love Eric Samuel Forman, 235468, John Day Barry Elwood Frazier, 235893, Peter Hutchinson Kelly Thomas Hayden, 235573, William Hayden Ben Hayden, 235572, William Hayden John Foster Hodgson, 235345, Jonathan Comstock Mark Anthony Jump, 235184, John Chestnut James Russell Kennedy, 235891, James Haydon Mitchell Robert Lemker, 234953, Arthur Keesee Chad Alan Little, 235697, Henry Harman Larry Ray Mansfield, 235823, John Hardin Jr. Bowen Givens McKinney, 235650, George Givens Paul Daniel Mounts, 234955, John Malone/Melone Zachary Wayne Musick, 234949, Robert Hairston Kenneth Pence, 235986, Josiah Terry Danny Douglas Perry, 235890, William Herndon Jimmy Ray Ramage, 234958, John Moore Steven Douglas Ray, 234954, George Teeter Ronald Gerard Rohling, 235894, John Whitaker Ross Gerard Rohling, 235895, John Whitaker Zachary Gerard Rohling, 235896, John Whitaker John Chris Sauter, 234956, William Rush Jerry Duane Shelton, 235892, Obadiah Britt John Thomas Suttles, 234961, John Ragsdale Thomas Payne Sweets, 235407, James McWilliams Darrell Eugene Tharp, 234951, Jacob Tharp Charles David Turner, 235824, Benjamin Thurman Kenneth H. Upchurch, 235982, Michael Upchurch Jackson McKinley Upchurch, 235983, Michael Upchurch Frank Allen Wells Jr., 235822, Richard Wells Jay Lee Whitehead, 235698, Giles Parmelee Elmer T. Whitler, 235469, Stephen Franklin Harry Richard Wilson, 235343, Moses Quisenberry

FALL 2025

Bennett Nelson Wolfe, 235186, Lewis Wolfe Sr. Elliott Adair Wolfe, 235187, Lewis Wolfe Sr. Louisiana (6) Morrie Alec Bishop, 235987, William Bishop Alga Benjamin Crowe, 235701, Robert Antoine Robin de Logny Roy Winston Frusha, 235825, Blaise Lejeune Jeffrey Parrish Hamm, 235700, Consider Bushee Roland Boatner Howell III, 235699, Joseph Poindexter Robert Paul Waldron Jr., 234987, Gasper de Placencia Maryland (17) Nathan Patrick Born, 235575, Jacob Hauseman/Housman Kevin Michael Bryan, 234904, David Park Samuel Robert Caravello Jr., 234905, Elisha Wallen Michael David Curry, 235574, John Light Brian Edward Elliot, 235576, Aaron Bloomfield Donald Ray Ford, 235054, Samuel Pickerill Dean Scott Ford, 235055, Samuel Pickerill Frank Lewis Gunsallus IV, 234901, Richard Gunsalus Daniel Charles Jarvis, 234903, Joseph Charles Michael Patrick Merriam, 235579, John Merriam Sean Quillian Merriam, 235578, John Merriam Matthew Gregory Munoz, 234902, Bry Gregory R. Craig Scharp, 235577, Joseph Wood Jr. Liam Matthew Tindall, 235058, John Futcher Ryan Levi Tindall, 235057, John Futcher Matthew Robert Tindall, 235056, John Futcher Francis Champ Zumbrun, 234988, Jacob Furman Massachusetts (27) Daniel Anderson, 235350, Elijah South George Willard Bartlett, 235580, Nathaniel Sears Ryan Keith Bisson, 235899, Francois Etienne Nadeau Blake Thomas Bisson, 235898, Francois Etienne Nadeau Joseph Paul Campbell Jr., 235059, Isaac Phinney Christopher Scott Collins, 235990, Gamaliel Collins Theodore Christopher Hart, 235702, Archibald Perkins John M. Hatcher, 235061, John Putnam John Wesley Hornberger, 235193, Abner Ewing David Hatch Hosford, 235988, Elihu Hosford Mark Francis Malionek, 235470, Nathan Fellows John Gillespie Miller, 235347, Joseph Jewell David Edward Owen IV, 235581, Sylvanus Tuttle Kevin Michael Phillips, 235989, Branch Mann

The first full-fledged battle of the American Revolution was on June 17, 1775. Patriots realized they could more than hold their own against the British, and George Washington was confirmed as leader of the Continental Army. If you are descended from men or women who provided service to the Patriot Cause at this time, then please consider joining the

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Oscar Foster Pontiff, 235703, John Mitchell William Morgan Rapp, 235349, Hugh Boone Sawyer Francis Raymond, 235473, Hugh Hill Finley John Raymond, 235472, Hugh Hill John William Raymond Jr., 235471, Hugh Hill Matthew Joseph Renda, 235063, Abraham Southard Lucas Matthew Renda, 235191, Joseph Putnam Sr. Eric Matthew Renda Jr., 235064, Abraham Southard Anthony Michael Sarkis Jr., 235192, Ebenezer Robinson Howard Smith, 235060, Dependence Sturtevant Parker Winslow Adams Tonissi, 235348, Joseph Fisher Eric Merle Pendleton Walsh, 235065, William Pendleton Sr. Daniel Blaise Wells, 235062, William McMahon Michigan (22) Ronald Joseph Anderson, 235902, Reuben Parker Jr. William Scott Boynton, 235474, Caleb Boynton Franklin Allan Daldos, 235901, William Pepper Benjamin Arthur Kniss Sr., 235707, John George Overmyer Sr. Scott Wesley Malott, 235479, Peter Malott Lincoln James Malott, 235480, Peter Malott Glen Thomas Merkel, 235903, Elisha Averill Robert Alan Pate Moran, 235067, Nathan Livezey Richard Alan Morris, 234962, Michael Yeasley Kennedy Clark Pardee, 235066, John Pardee Robert A. Saniga, 235900, William Pepper Zachary John Shoemake, 235710, James Logan Nathan Joseph Shoemake, 235709, James Logan Luke John Shoemake, 235711, James Logan Gray Ryan Vanderwal, 235706, David Harroun Gerald William Vanderwal III, 235704, David Harroun Gerald William Vanderwal IV, 235705, David Harroun Henry Joseph VanFaussien, 235476, Edward Billups Robert Storen VanFaussien, 235477, Edward Billups Zachary Mark VanFaussien, 235478, Edward Billups Mark Edward VanFaussien, 235475, Edward Billups Fredrick Chaffee Vierson, 235708, Ebenezer Allen Minnesota (9) Michael Joseph Bradley, 235068, Joseph Bradley Michael Everett Helmick, 235991, Lewis Brown Xavier Donald Johnson, 235069, Aaron Shepard Felix Elden Johnson, 235070, Aaron Shepard Myer A. Libby, 235712, James Knowles John Michael Rouleau, 235352, Griffin Marcy Adam Joseph Stock, 235351, William Ashley Chris Alan Stroner, 235353, David Goodale Lee David Toogood, 235194, William Toogood Mississippi (4) Mark T. Davis, 235904, Henry William Davis

Daniel Levi Harrington, 235195, John Stovall Sr. Ernest Love Joyner III, 235713, Francis Riggins Ryan Rollins McGaughey, 235481, John McCain Missouri (51) Martin Ray Aubuchon, 235360, Joshua Saffell Bryan Levi Bacher, 235078, John Crouch David Benjamin Bacher, 235079, John Crouch Eric Benjamin Bacher, 235080, John Crouch Bruce Edward Bacher, 235077, John Crouch Hardy William Billington, 235582, Ezekiel Billington David Nathaniel Bollinger, 235200, Daniel Bollinger Jay Henry Brickell, 235198, John Brickell Vincent Neil Clubb, 235484, Miles Abernathy Elvard Luther Davis Jr., 235716, Jacob Moses Randel Roy Deuser, 235201, Gamaliel Whiting Gregory Alan Finch, 235905, Isaac Cristman Marshall William Fleishans, 235830, James Furnish Theodore Reily Fleishans, 235831, James Furnish Phillip Deem Hinson, 235196, Thomas Hardeman David Luther Hosking, 235482, John Bishop Phillip Leroy Ishmael, 235197, Benjamin Ishmael Donald Russell Kramer, 235717, Samuel Alley Jeffery Oberg Lloyd, 235202, Benjamin Bucknam Michael Meierhoffer, 235083, David Apperson Scott Michael Meierhoffer, 235358, David Apperson Todd Walter Meierhoffer, 235084, David Apperson Mack Melton Meierhoffer, 235086, David Apperson Walter Meierhoffer III, 235085, David Apperson Gibson Gray Meierhoffer, 235359, David Apperson Denny James Merideth III, 235082, William Ward Patrick Evan Morrow, 235354, Richard Morrow Joe Steven Morse, 235199, Thomas Henderson Jason Barret Prier, 235992, John See Justin Marshall Prier, 235993, John See Kenneth Edward Ragland, 235829, John Russell Charles Thomas Rankin, 235828, Charles Lovelace Douglas Chester Rose Jr., 235827, Lafford French James Brandon Sanders, 235718, Jacob Workman Austin Miles Simons, 235826, Michael Simmons Rodney Michael Steele, 235203, Robert Kirkpatrick Kenneth Rodger Thomas, 235081, John Crouch Roger Prescott Vanderwood, 235715, Dederick Horning Joshua Mark Voss, 235483, William Harris Michael Ray Walker, 235072, John Crouch Mark Lynn Walker, 235073, John Crouch Patrick Davis Walker, 235074, John Crouch Royal Joe Walker, 235071, John Crouch Andrew Robert Walker, 235075, John Crouch Randall Brian Walker, 235076, John Crouch David John Wathen, 235714, Benedict Spalding David Brendon Wilson, 235355, James Douglas Shawn Alan Wilson, 235357, James Douglas David Lindsay Wilson II, 235356, James Douglas Donald Ray Yarbro, 235485, Burtis Ringo Casper Scott Yost, 235906, Henry Yost

Montana (3) Douglas Morrison Bogan, 235720, Abraham Ebersol Paul K. Lansdown, 235361, Jacob Springer Curtis R. Toft, 235719, John George Overmeyer Sr. Nebraska (13) Steven Bryant Butler, 235907, Stacey Applegate Paul Douglas Callenius, 235908, Robert Colburn Scott David Clarke, 235206, James Clark Michael Joseph Jude Clemens, 235583, Absalom Willey William Bruce Fay, 235909, Jesse David Reynolds Robert Austin Knight, 235584, Absalom Willey Benjamin Lee Knight, 235585, Absalom Willey Jeffrey DeWayne Kort, 235208, Jonathan Willis Scott Allen Kort, 235209, Jonathan Willis John Patrick Pearson, 235204, David Alexander Jeffrey Owen Raymond, 235207, Abraham Scott Trenton Wayne Steele, 235210, Matthew Duke Ryan Christopher Smith Todd, 235205, Oliver Pettengill Nevada (12) Bernard Gerald Butler, 235911, William Hathaway Roger Jason Conant, 235994, Sylvanus/Silvanus Conant James Arvid Fogelberg, 235486, James Wood Robert Lawrence Haywood, 235211, Ichabod Dexter Robert William Long, 235723, Isaac Olmstead Richard Eugene Parr, 234906, Adam Spach Sr. Michael Paul Roach, 235586, Moses Meek John Wayne Runion, 235910, Levi Adams Mitchell Shultz, 235722, Abraham Skillman Sheldon Clark Wintermute, 235721, Peter Wintermute Steffan James Zimmer, 235832, Alexander Porter Jonathan Porter Zimmer, 235833, Alexander Porter New Hampshire (10) Robert Marshall Born, 235488, Nathaniel Thompson Scott Ryan Boulter, 235212, Asa Merrill Caleb Vincent Ellsworth, 235087, Robert Alcock Leonard Jacob Evansic, 234989, Gilbert Merritt Benjamin Taylor Labier, 235217, Richard Taylor Andrew Thomas Munson, 235216, Richard Taylor Gregory Alan Salts, 235487, John Clem Matthew Thomas Taylor, 235215, Richard Taylor Luke Howley Taylor, 235214, Richard Taylor Thomas Howley Taylor, 235213, Richard Taylor New Jersey (24) John R. Bailey III, 235588, Anthony Gould James Vanderburgh Caldwell, 235837, James Van Den Berg Sr. Harry J. Cook, 235365, John Duff Keith Daniel Cooper, 235995, Malachi Cooper Delvin Wade Fitzpatrick, 235362, Caleb Briggs Gary Alan Gandolfi, 235724, Elisha Ransom

SAR MAGAZINE

Jeffrey A. Hankinson, 235366, Kenneth Hankinson Stephen Jeffrey Hankinson, 235367, Kenneth Hankinson Elias Michael Herrera, 235364, Isaac Ball Michael D. Horton, 235836, Hezekiah Rogers Nikolas Anthony Keller, 235491, David Craig Robert Anthony Keller, 235490, David Craig Joshua Paul Lance, 235489, Thomas Lamoreaux Michael Patrick Morelli, 235834, Peter Eveland Ryan James Naylor, 235587, John Somers/Summers Jack Charles Russell, 235363, James Rix Simon Charles Stewart, 235369, Leonard Fisler Charles Andrew Stewart, 235368, Leonard Fisler Ian Marshall Stewart, 235370, Leonard Fisler Michael William Sunseri, 235218, Thomas Luckett Cole Roswell Thomas, 235835, William Haley Avery Raymond Frederick Watts, 235219, Jonah Benedict David Thomas Watts, 235221, Jonah Benedict Micah Matthew Watts, 235220, Jonah Benedict New Mexico (2) Brad Steven Hamlin, 235725, Nathaniel Hamilin Lay Powell, 234990, Noah Brown New York (33) Charles Jacques Babcock, 235666, James Call Lynn D. Bowers, 235558, Seymour Hurlbut/Hurlburt Johann Everett Brewer, 235330, Samuel Saint John Christopher Martin Colwell, 235803, Christopher Colwell Mark Christopher Colwell, 235802, Christopher Colwell Evan Edgar Gottlieb, 235430, Daniel Provost Paul Alberto Gottlieb, 235431, Daniel Provost Phillip Michael Griffin, 235804, Nazareth Brower Kolton Kennneth Holway, 235672, Moses Allen William John Hongach Jr., 235162, Jacob Harter Ernest Edward Huttel, 235432, Gershom Gard Thomas Clinton LaMar D.D.S., 235434, Gideon Ruger Aaron Evan Lewis, 235329, Marshall Newton Jr. Matthew Laurence Lewis, 235328, Marshall Newton Jr. Christopher Charles Lowry, 235559, Joseph Reading Sr. Charles Michael Lowry, 235560, Joseph Reading Sr. Robert E. Martin Jr., 235158, David Fogelsanger Ian Patrick McDonald, 235669, Matthias Hulsart/Hulse Patrick Thomas McDonald, 235668, Matthias Hulsart/Hulse Graham M. Michitsch, 235673, Peter Small Warner Charles Page, 235163, James Gordon Matthew Braden Page, 235164, James Gordon Richard James Petosa, 235671, Moses Allen Mark Glenn Phipps, 235667, John Webb

FALL 2025

John Steven Rock, 235433, Asa Douglas Sr. James Edgar Sitnik, 234971, Benjamin Tusten Jr. Venizelos Voutsinas Jr., 235161, Daniel Helm Gerasimos Voutsinas, 235160, Daniel Helm Patrick Thomas Wallace, 235670, Solomon Robbins Kevin O. Wille, 235562, William Eddy Wesley Peter Winters, 235561, David Youngs Christopher H. Wofford, 235159, Barzillai Pond Peter Robert Wybron, 235665, Nehemiah Spaulding/Spalding North Carolina (56) Peyton Claiborne Alexander, 235498, Benjamin Grymes/Grimes George Bolton Alley III, 235591, John Adams Charles Hall Ashford III, 235377, Isaac Hughes Stephen Dale Bailey, 234993, Johann Martin Shultz Bill Beam, 234991, Adolph Reep Harrison Evan Cable, 236000, Jacob Strope Terry Lee Carpenter, 235223, Amos Lee Caswell Harrison Choi, 235496, Richard Bland Roy Godwin Cottingham, 235919, William Easterling Aaron Christopher Estep, 235225, Joseph Carey Thomas Charles Evans Jr., 235912, Moses Lambeth James Donald Gardner, 234963, Isaac Cordery Christopher Jackson Gray, 235589, John Hodges Gary James Hall, 235371, Casper Hinkle

Jason Jeremiah Houser, 234992, John Houser Michael Louis Iovieno, 235916, Jacob Strope Steven Austin Jesseph, 235913, Timothy Hart Kim Ray Judd, 235996, Daniel McMurphy Austin William Kirby, 235228, Jesse Aycock Bradley William Kirby, 235227, Jesse Aycock Parker Bruce Kirby, 235229, Jesse Aycock Robert Travis Landers, 235726, Thomas Landers Wolfgang Kalaw Landers, 235727, Thomas Landers Brian Aiden Joseph Lang, 235918, Benjamin Lang Sr. Bryan Scott Lester, 235495, Francis Howard Scott Edward Lightfoot, 234994, Jacob Parkinson Justin Garrett Lightfoot, 234995, Jacob Parkinson Hayes Rensselaer Maddux, 235917, William Maddox Christopher John Mansfield, 235378, Jacob Lefevre Victor Micol III, 235497, Joseph Hardin Logan Spence Morgan Jr., 235915, Jacob Morse Thomas Wayne Mundell, 235590, John Mundell/Mundle Zachery Todd Myers, 235997, George Reed Jr. Samuel Narayan, 235999, Elias Veatch Patrick Douglas Parker, 235592, James Draughon Thomas William Patton, 235494, Joseph Patton Isaac Joseph Phillips, 235226, Conrad Newkirk Scott Lewis Place, 235493, Peleg Place James Duane Radke, 236002, John Henry Antes Sr. Bodhi Bernard Reily, 235729, Gibson Clark Paul Silas Reily, 235728, Gibson Clark

the liberty tree PROJECT

In Honor of the 250th Anniversary of the United States of America in 2026 and the sacrifice of our Patriot ancestors and other veterans who have served our country, the Sons of the American Revolution are planting 250 Liberty Trees across our nation. The goal is to plant at least one tree in each state, ideally in cities or counties named after a Patriot.

To help plant a Liberty Tree in your State visit the Liberty Tree website at https://bit.ly/4ebUrI0

Milton City Hall - Milton, GA - November 4, 2019

Bulloch Hall - Roswell, GA - February 17, 2024

NSSAR Liberty Tree Chair / Ron Redner / cell: 404-401-0204 email: ronredner@renderad.com

Naveen Christopher Reily, 235730, Gibson Clark Joseph Thomas Reynolds, 235374, Benjamin Bridges John Paul Reynolds, 235375, Benjamin Bridges Frederick David Reynolds, 235373, Benjamin Bridges Elton John Robert, 235222, Peter Robert Michael Eugene Ruhlen, 235914, David Hamilton Ethan Nixon Sherrod, 235492, Augustine Lawless Jason Lee Smith, 235593, John Tuck Andrew Benton Thomas, 236001, Samuel King Ronald Moore Thompson, 235224, Peter Thompson David Lamar Tribble, 235376, Levi Young Matthew Sabert Trott, 235372, James Crooks Sr. Daniel Nichols Wood, 235499, Lemuel Nichols Joseph Charles Yannessa, 234907, Vicarius Nettles Albert Marshall Yount, 235998, John Dellinger

Gavin Franklin Rinto, 235923, George King Nicholas Perkins Rosner, 235507, Simon Perkins Timothy P. Schoenbeck, 234996, Abraham Levan John Randall Shifley, 234999, Henry Keller John Charles Shultz, 235002, Michael Meyers/Myers Steven Robert Simcox, 235502, Peter Longenecker Richard Barry Smith, 235379, John Dodson Jason Lee Sturgeon, 235508, Herbert Winegardner Mark Robert Weaver, 235233, Edward Weakley Mark Robert Weaver Jr., 235234, Edward Weakley David Scott Whalen, 236003, Cary McClelland Joshua Gerold Wilkin, 235232, Truman Gilbert Douglas Charles Wilkin, 235231, Truman Gilbert William Cole Willis, 235501, Moses Willis Wells Matthew Young, 235737, Hugh McClarran

Ohio (52) Richard Allen Anderson, 235381, Augustine Anderson Michael Eugene Bonham, 235503, Peter Bonham Logan Turner Carlson, 235237, Samuel Hale Stephen James Corbitt, 234998, Brinkley Corbett Sean Christian Demaree, 235924, Joshua Copeland Gregory L. Downing, 235238, Roley Jacobs Michael Harvey Dunn, 234997, Mary Barbara Teter Hinkle Edward Ellsworth Evans, 235867, Ezekiel Morris Jason Edward Evans, 235868, Ezekiel Morris Charles Sherwin Frederick, 235506, Simon Perkins Marcellus Jajuan Gilreath, 235925, John Gilreath Elliott James Gordon, 235235, Edward Weakley Cooper Saint Gordon, 235236, Edward Weakley Jeremiah James Luke Humeniuk, 235001, Elisha Williams Jeffrey Daniel Keller, 235926, Robert Wilcox Charles Allen Kunsman, 235380, Ambrose Cowdery Wesley Eugene Laipply, 235504, Adam Shriver Mark Dale Leppert, 235596, Amasa Hutchinson Eric Christian Leppert, 235597, Amasa Hutchinson Brady Jeffrey Leugers, 235921, William Sims/Simms Casey Thomas Leugers, 235920, William Sims/Simms James Paul Leugers, 235922, William Sims/Simms Davis Charles Lipp, 235734, Aaron Aspinwall Ethan Michael Lipp, 235735, Aaron Aspinwall Robert Walter Lipp III, 235732, Aaron Aspinwall Stuart William Lipp, 235733, Aaron Aspinwall Charles Michael Lipp, 235731, Aaron Aspinwall Ronald Frederick Magee, 235736, Daniel Magee Edward McCall Marnecheck, 235595, Jacob Reed Sr. Philip Alan Marnecheck II, 235594, Jacob Reed Sr. Matthias Greenlee Miles, 235738, James Alexander David Everett Palmer, 235927, Abraham Groom Glen Paul Perram, 235230, Ichabod Packard Daniel Allen Phillips, 235382, Joseph Baird Patrick Sean Poole, 235000, Thomas Perrin Cherry John Anderson Rankin, 235505, Nathaniel Mighill Michael Tyler Richardson, 235500, Abraham Tyler

Oklahoma (7) Kevin Roy Anderson, 235240, Augustine Anderson Robert Glenn Davis, 235239, Thomas Prather Carl Kenneth McMillan, 235598, John Mallory Stephen Manson Perkins, 236004, James Davidson Ronald Duane Peterson, 235383, Richard Hodges Steven Jerry Stealey, 235739, Bud Mullins Andrew Ryan Willoughby, 235740, Andrew Hickenlooper

Oregon (15) Gary D. Cooper, 235599, Robert Lilley Michael Thomas Gerdau, 234908, Philip Firebaugh Jeremiah Edward Hansen, 235510, Samuel Dedman Brian Lee Harvey, 235741, Erhardt Zeisloff Kelby Christian Miller, 236006, Francis Miller Kalen Mark Miller, 236007, Francis Miller Michael Henry Miller, 236008, Francis Miller Kyle William Naismith, 235509, Gershom Pope John Edward Salisbury, 235777, Abraham Salisbury Paul Douglas Salisbury, 235778, Abraham Salisbury Philip White Signor III, 236005, James Weston Matthew Ellis Smith, 235742, Benjamin Cragin Brian Donald Stock, 235241, John Sevier Stuart Cameron Wiley, 235125, Timothy Prescott Cameron James Wiley, 235126, Timothy Prescott Pennsylvania (53) Michael Andrew Anderson, 235512, Frederick Brenholtz Brian Tyler Baker, 235928, Thomas Lamoreux/Lamoreaux Timothy L. Bennett, 234909, Isaac Cornelius David Marshalll Birdwell, 235929, Thomas Dowdy Greg Lowell Butterfuss, 235514, Samuel Hoyt Sr. Charles Michael Clopper, 235931, Theobold Mertz Michael William Smallwood Dean, 235244, David Safford Sean Michael Duffy, 235003, Henry Alleman William Joseph Duffy III, 235006, Henry Alleman Ryan Patrick Duffy, 235005, Henry Alleman

Michael Ryan Duffy, 235004, Henry Alleman Lawrence Robbins Eby, 235007, Leonard Germann Rylan Michael Feehrer, 235008, George Beaver Theron Samuel Feeser, 235009, George Christopher Stoehr David Alan Fillman, 235932, Samuel Bertolet Samuel Gregory Fillman, 235934, Samuel Bertolet Samuel John Fillman, 235933, Samuel Bertolet Keith Edward Gabage, 235242, John Livezey Charlton Benjamin Gray Jr., 234965, Thomas Buck Charlton Benjamin Gray Sr., 234964, Thomas Buck Alexander Michael Haefner, 234910, Peter Goodling/Gutling/Yutling Jacob Paul Hannah, 234916, Matthias Zahniser Parker James Hannah, 234917, Matthias Zahniser Brendan James Harris, 235743, John Phillabaum Travis Van Hendricks, 234915, Johann George Gresh Harry Lee Hetrick Jr., 235744, Jacob Griesemer Gordon K. Hopple Jr., 235245, George Haple/Hopple/Hoppel David N. Hudnall, 234911, William Morris Sr. Christopher Allen Hunsinger, 235013, Bernard Huntzinger Nicholas Floyd Kayhart, 235387, James Critchlow/Crutchlow Jason Conrad Kessler, 236009, Casper Hepler David Eyre MacElree, 235930, Robert Carter Nichols/Nicholas Kent Gordon McDermott, 235243, Peter Knopp Dustin Alan Menhart, 234912, Henry Rhodes Steven Michael Messner, 235010, Nathan Livezey Daniel Lawrence Monken, USA (Ret.), 235600, Isaac Morris William James Moran, 235601, Hugh Hughes James Patrick Morgan, 235513, Adam Morgan Lance William Roberts, 234913, Eli Allen Austin Griffiths Roberts, 234914, Eli Allen Ian Kendall Wheeler Snow Jr., 235745, Johann Fogel Joseph Karl Stauffer, 235746, Heinrich/Henry Stauffer Jason David Steele, 235511, Barnard Timmerman Wayne Clarence Wastler, 235384, Joseph Leinbach/Linebaugh Cooper Fenton Brown Wastler, 235385, Joseph Leinbach/Linebaugh Curran James Eakan Wastler, 235386, Joseph Leinbach/Linebaugh Peter Edwin Wells, 235012, Elizabeth Gilmore Dominik E. Wells, 235011, Elizabeth Gilmore Jeffrey Lee Wetzel, 234920, Hendricus P. Terwilliger Chase James Wetzel, 234919, Hendricus P. Terwilliger Curtis James Wetzel, 234918, Hendricus P. Terwilliger Jackson James Wetzel, 234921, Hendricus P. Terwilliger Steven Douglas Zimmerman, 234966, Jacob Sibley

SAR MAGAZINE

Rhode Island (6) Edward Michael Boardman, 235246, Joel Whitney Andrew Edward Boardman, 235247, Joel Whitney William George Boardman, 235248, Joel Whitney Lester Christoffel, 235747, Frederick Kast Peter Grant, 235838, John Clark Dean Lionel Lees Jr., 235388, Seth Barlow South Carolina (17) Robert James Cornelius, 235935, Henry Porch James Niles Dixon, 235253, James Dixon Blake Niles Dixon, 235254, James Dixon Blake Edward Foster, 235750, Samuel Montgomery Eric Michael Gluse, 235090, Joseph Coombs Lawrence Pittman Graham Jr., 235088, Lewis Tysor Ruskin Clegg Green, 235936, William Polk Timothy Henry Hamilton, 235749, Henry White George Francis Hennrikus III, 235515, Jonathan Lewis Peter Samuel Kobes, 235251, Nehemiah Sargent Grant Austin Kobes, 235252, Nehemiah Sargent Peter Jeffery Kobes, 235250, Nehemiah Sargent Peter Kobes, 235249, Nehemiah Sargent George Davis McClam III, 235089, Solomon McClam John Edward Rutledge, 235748, Samuel Jones Brian Ashley Smith, 235389, Joseph Depue Dean Carlton Thrift, 235839, John Thrift Tennessee (61) Ellis Sutton Bacon, PhD, 235102, William Smart Michael Alexander Bates, 235100, Zechariah Field John Michael Bone, 235611, Frederick Davis Hayden Alexander Bone, 235609, Frederick Davis Winstead Paine Bone III, 235607, Frederick Davis Zachary Paine Bone, 235610, Frederick Davis Winstead Paine Bone IV, 235608, Frederick Davis Donald Blair Browder, 235255, John Blair Gilmer Connor James Burton, 235606, Jonathan Burton Mark Farrel Clifton Jr., 235258, Ute Perkins Clayton Brent Conatser, 235752, Thomas Stevens Douglas Wayne Demaree, 235093, John Creech Danny Lee Eaves, 235755, William Eaves James Matthew Elrod, 235390, William Rippetoe Duane Gerald Finch Jr., 235109, Peter Dumm Robert Wolling Fletcher, 235516, William Easterling Buckner Fisher Gibbs, 235395, Adam Fisher Kenneth Harvey Gilreath, 235094, William Gilreath Jr. Brody Chapman Gilreath, 235096, William Gilreath Jr. Kenneth Gregory Gilreath, 235095, William Gilreath Jr. Bret Kenneth Graham, 235092, Philip Key John William Green, 235602, William Cone Nikolaus Lee Hagedorn, 235520, John Howe Jon Christopher Haney, 235107, Abraham Floyd Stephen Hinson, 235110, Joshua Stanford Corbin Dakota Holloway, 235937, Enoch Deason

FALL 2025

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www.sar.org/sar-magazine/ Or call (502) 589-1776 and ask for the Finance Department. You may also e-mail

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Henry Paul Kinler, 235841, Jean Louis Zerinque Aaron Paul Lorton, 235751, Robert Lorton Harold Ralph Maynard, 235840, Roger Quarles James Roy McCawley, 235101, Philip Earnhart Matthew Shane McGaha, 235098, Johann Martin Shultz Justin Henry Miller, 235091, Joseph Ingraham Henry Thomas Miller, 235257, Arthur Exum James Mitchel Millsaps, 235753, Michael Hider Ronald Jay Parnell, 235521, Levi Casey Raymond Harold Peet II, 235103, Abraham Sheldon/Sheldin William Blackburn Pittard, 235604, William Beatty Batey Dean Pittard, 235605, William Beatty Frank Henry Spangler Polley, 235940, John Stone Jeffery Scott Ramsey, 235756, Jonathan Buck Colby Peyton Reed, 235603, Henry Bohanon William Charles Riner, 235396, Samuel Stallard Mason David Roberts, 235105, Thomas Howard Samuel Coy Freedom Roberts, 235106, Thomas Howard Harold Judson Rounds III, 235104, Reuben Nantz Robert Edgar Skelton Jr., 235393, James Tompkins Lawrence Coleman Smith, 235517, Samuel Smith Daniel Edice Smith, 235518, Samuel Smith Andrew Lawrence Smith, 235519, Samuel Smith Patrick Edward Sutton Jr., 235391, Daniel Fitch Christopher David Sutton, 235392, Daniel Fitch Jacob C. Teeters, 235097, Thomas Lewis Amos Baker Wagner, 235754, Robert Pippen Joseph Brent Walker, 235108, Andrew Kaigler Jr. Wake Lee Warthen, 235397, Richard Warthen Wake Lee Warthen II, 235398, Richard Warthen David Aaron Wells, 235099, Richard Wells Elton Lee Wiley, 235256, Nimrod Mitchell Jordan Daniel Wooten, 235939, Etheldred Harris Michael Aaron Wooten, 235938, Etheldred Harris Michael James Yarbrough, 235394, James Yarborough Texas (117) Reginald Denny Adelung, 235116, William Derrick Stribling Richard Lane Allen, 235616, John Berry Albert Newton Allen, 235948, Henry Key Christopher Lee Anderson, 235943, William Rippetoe Charles Garrett Arnold, 235019, Thomas Robertson Jon Kenneth Ashby, 234934, Theodorus Scowden William Anthony Bellinghausen Jr., 235844, Joseph Allison Mark Wallace Bounds, 235017, James Bounds Talmadge Wiley Brunson, 235271, Stephen Williams Weldon Burke Cabaniss Jr., 235522, Matthew Cabaniss Richard Jennings Carson Jr., 235281, David Peden Riley Jennings Carson, 235282, David Peden Michael Lee Cook, 235020, Thomas Robertson

Zachary Richard Countryman, 235857, Conrad M. Countryman Benjamin Ross DeSoto, 235846, Emanuel Antonio de Soto y Bermudez Jeff Dowdle, 234923, Robert Dowdell Clayton Dale Dresher, 235119, Ebenezer McIntosh Anthony James Eldridge, 234931, Stephen Caudill William Davis Evans, 234928, Joseph Cary Gregg Lea Fairbank, 235259, Joshua Fairbanks Kendrick Colt Fitte, 235763, Harvey Libby Corey J. Fontenot, 235268, Jean Baptiste Fontenot Christopher James Fritz, 235118, Conrad Byers William Richard Lewis Fuller, 235529, Gabriel Long Frank Earl Fuller III, 235528, Gabriel Long Steven Stewart Fuller Jr., 235113, Thaddeus Fuller Austin Stewart Fuller, 235112, Thaddeus Fuller Steven Stewart Fuller Sr., 235111, Thaddeus Fuller Matthew Clive Gardner, 235858, John Church Jerry Kenneth Gause, 235269, Benoni Cutler Kase Carter Goode, 235016, Charles Hutchins Arvis Dean Gray, 235856, Charles Polk Richard Carson Grimes, 235283, David Peden Parker Davis Hamlin, 235274, James Love Jefferson Turner Hamlin, 235272, James Love Cooper Stephen Hamlin, 235273, James Love Robert Lynn Hanegan, 235526, Henry Rector James Michael Hanna, 235761, Andrew Barry Frederick Earle Harrison, 235947, Eliphalet Whittlesey Jr. Emilio Vicente Hinojosa, 235859, Jose Manuel Hinojosa/Ynojosa Raul Hinojosa, 235860, Jose Manuel Hinojosa/Ynojosa Jan Morris Hoey, 235287, Samuel Hoey David Wesley Hole, 235264, John Hole Brantley Jon Hooper, 235531, Obediah Hooper Jr. Rickey Wayne Howell, 234930, John Parker Harry Harlan Hudson, 235945, David Hudson Jr. Carl Richard Hudson, 235762, Peter Wright John A. Jackola, 235532, Joseph Dickson/Dixon Stephen Clarke Janda, 235950, George Michael Stoner David Hamilton Jones, 235618, Giles Parman Palmer Kain, 235263, James Furnish Nikolai Marzo Kraus, 235847, James Young George Joseph Kurka IV, 235533, John Lee Michael Wayne Lackey, 235523, Maria Ana Curbelo Jonathan James Lake, 235525, William Sparks Bobby Quentin Lanier MD, 235018, Lewis Lanier Christopher Ryan LeBlanc, 235757, Thomas Bouldin Jr. Henry D’Estaing LeBlanc, 235758, Thomas Bouldin Jr. Hugh Joseph LeBlanc, 235759, Thomas Bouldin Jr. William Mayer LeBlanc, 235760, Thomas Bouldin Jr. William Bruce Leithead III, 235853, Christopher Cox Malcolm Wayne Light, 235942, Salathiel Heaton

Phillip Allen Lohec Sr., 235866, Benjamin Wightman Daniel Hal Long, 235946, George Hallmark Dennis Charles Lord, 235613, William Lord Robert Dennis Lord, 235614, William Lord Kyle Daniel Lord, 235615, William Lord Edward Winslow Martin Jr., 235848, William Roderfield Steven Carter Martin, 235849, William Roderfield Theodore Edward Martin, 235850, William Roderfield Gerald Garris McGlamery Jr., 235845, William Landreth Hunter Stephens Mendoza, 235275, James Love Spencer Woods Mendoza, 235276, James Love James Everett Miles, 235852, Benjamin French James Lawton Mitchell Jr., 234933, John Carney Thomas Clark Mohler, 235843, Mary X Lake Scott Franklin Monroe, 235855, William Peters Robin Navarro Montgomery, 235265, Elisha Uzzelle Mark Anthony Morasch, 235014, James Walker Joshua John Mudd, 235266, John Berry Lane Riley Mudd, 235267, John Berry Paul Baker Murphy III, 235278, Benjamin Wales Robert Waits Murphy, 235279, Benjamin Wales Paul Baker Murphy Jr., 235277, Benjamin Wales Richard Conklin Partridge, 234929, Stephen D. Mullins Walter Freeman Patterson II, 235270, Andrew Hamilton Daniel Ray Pooley, 235941, Elijah Barnum Christopher Charles Propes, 235612, John Stroud Cooper Charles Propes, 235015, Christian Musselman Robert William Ranck, 235280, Valentine Ranck Owen Wilson Ranspot, 234922, Alexander Guffey John Clay Reid, 234936, Edward Carter James Stanley Reid, 234935, Edward Carter Russell William Rice, 235117, Joseph Rice Carleton Mancuso Sherman, 235854, Samuel Farrar Jr. Stewart Lawrence Skloss, 235617, James Marshall Paul Benefield Stingley II, 235284, George Stingley George Wolfgang Stingley, 235285, George Stingley John Benjamin Stingley, 235286, George Stingley Charles Wayne Swift, 235524, James Mayson Eric Wolf Tennyson, 235944, Andrew Lewis Sr. Braxton Hendon Thomason Jr., 235262, William Eastham Kevin Howard Tipton, 235399, Jabez Murray Tipton Micah Damon Alan Vickers, 235851, Richard Caswell James D. Wallace IV, 235114, James Frost James D. Wallace V, 235115, James Frost Arnold Bruce Walters, 235842, Peter Looney Donald Boyd Waters, 235527, Aaron Adams Eric Lawson Wells, 235260, John Furlong Drake Davidson Wells, 235261, John Furlong Paul David West, 234927, Henry Gaines

SAR MAGAZINE

Stephen Brooks West, 234926, James Gaines Sr. David Brooks West, 234925, Elizabeth Mayo George Charles Alexander Westbrook, 235949, William Battle Jr. Darrell Wayne Williams, 235530, Richard Dodson Scott Anthony Woodard, 234924, William H. Dygert Steven Gregory Yarnell, 234932, Moses Locke Utah (15) Theodore Ashby Arnoldus, 235288, Edward Weaver Jay Bonelli Ashworth, 235120, Elkanah Dyer Michael Robert Berger, 235619, Edward Hudson John Marion Brand, 235121, James Brandt James Quinton Byrd, 235122, David Alderman Garret G. Carson, 234937, Johann Peter Hahn Darren Todd Cole, 235123, Ezekiel Noble Peter Clifton Dill, 234938, Thomas Brantley Ammon Matthew Lloyd Krebs, 235289, Gideon Burdick John Daniel Lohrey, 235023, Isaac Prudden Chester Albert Milburn, 235535, John Stanfield Barry Kay Swensen, 235534, Peleg Dowd Owen Ira Terry, 235022, Parshall Terry Sr. Kevin Dennis Thurgood, 235021, Moses Mears George H. Wentzel, 234939, Jonathan Shedd Jr. Vermont (2) Christophe C. Harlow, 235952, Levi Peck Jeffrey A. Murray, 235951, David Talcott Virginia (60) Luke Peter Argel, 235957, James Lambert Jr. Duane Martin Baker III, 235536, Seth Hill Evarts Douglas Martin Carlson, 235626, Jonathan Greenleaf Michael Martin Carlson, 235627, Jonathan Greenleaf Eric Martin Carlson, 235628, Jonathan Greenleaf Thomas Bernard Clements, 235954, William McGeorge Daniel Todd Curry, 235764, Stephen Curry Donald Joseph Davis Jr., 235024, Adam Wagner Sean Aaron Dozier, 235028, Leonard Dozier Heyward Levin Drummond Jr., 236015, Hugh Swinton Mark Stephen Durland, 235631, Charles Durland Charles Aloysius Ignatius Eisenhauer, 235537, Richard Arthur Christopher Sterling Gee, 235621, Augustine Leftwich Jr. Sterling Wontai Park Gee, 235622, Augustine Leftwich Jr. Arthur Broaddus Gravatt III, 235959, John Broadus Robert Joseph Greenwood, 235953, Strother G. Settle David Edward Hancock Sr., 235865, John Hancock Harry Lloyd Harting Jr., 235293, Jeremiah Carpenter

FALL 2025

Eddie Dye Helphinstine, 235538, Peter Helphenstine Field Mann Hite Jr., 235641, Peter Jones Sr. R. Gregory Hite, 235639, Peter Jones Sr. Robert Andrew Hite, 235640, Peter Jones Sr. John Robert Hughes, 235636, William Hughes Nathaniel Scott Johnson, 235955, John Essary Darrin Edmond Knowles, 235292, John H. Post Nedo Roberto Lazaneo, 235645, William Gilbert Daniel G. Lindner, 235401, Frederick Fennell Joshua Kuehn Meeder, 236014, Owen Neal Jacob Winston Miller, 235635, James McGavock David Lee Morgan, 235294, Alexander Orr Daniel Tye Olson, 235644, John McRoberts Robert Leonard Osborne, 235956, Zachariah Blankenbeckler Tracy Leroy Pearson, 235958, John Hostetter James William Philbrick Jr., 235638, David How/Howe Jon Robert Phillips, 235962, Morgan Morgan Robert Glenn Presler, 235765, Peter Putman Stephen Lee Roberts, 235632, Absalom Hooper Jeffrey Blaine Shearer, 235643, Andrew Shearer Wesley Lloyd Shrader, 235637, Valentine Huffman/Hoffman Davis Carter Simmons, 235290, James Henry John Charles Simmons, 235295, Joel Simmons Dallas G. Smith, 236012, Aaron Smith Wilbur Ray Snyder, 236011, Andrew Gohn/Koon Ross Uwe Spaid, 235625, Henry Harless Sr. John Wesley Spaid VII, 235624, Henry Harless Sr. John Wesley Spaid VI, 235623, Henry Harless Sr. Harrison Collin Speer, 235633, Thomas Low Robert Franklin Stamps Jr., 235642, Edward Douglass Sr. John Griffith Steel, 235634, Henry Griffith Jr. Bradley A. Story, 236013, Harmon Utterback Zachary James Tauscher, 235026, George Kline Lucas Matthew Tauscher, 235027, George Kline Matthew James Tauscher, 235025, George Kline Joel Chambliss Taylor, 235291, Thomas Delbridge Weston Edward Tilley, 235620, Jacob Tritt Michael Lynn Townsend II, 235400, Richard Watson Samuel Harrison Weber, 235961, Michael Leonard Leroy Harris Weber, 235960, George Leornard Samuel Ephraim Wikle, 235630, Elisha Whiting Eugene John Wikle III, 235629, Elisha Whiting

David Christian Levenick, 235403, Jacob Brown Stephen Roger Little, 235405, John Conrad Rehrig Tyler Michael Mark, 235766, Archibald Christy Glenn David McDermott, 235648, Joseph Stillwell James Danger Newbigging, 235769, William Fones Nathen Maximus Newbigging, 235770, William Fones Matthew W. Newbigging, 235768, William Fones Wayne Edward Newbigging, 235767, William Fones James David Peschek, 235030, Jonathan Holton Brent Michael Todd, 235646, John Todd

Washington (17) John Edward Anthony, 235647, Andrew Kimball Ronald J. Booth, 235029, James Archer Raymond Arcy Davenport, 235771, Ebenezer Barker Ronald Ray Francis, 235772, Robert Black Brandon Luke Hurst, 235861, John Hurst Andrew Daniel Levenick, 235404, Jacob Brown Christian Edward Levenick, 235402, Jacob Brown

Wyoming (7) Benjamin James Hill, 235309, Daniel Harper David Michael Hill, 235306, Daniel Harper Jonathan Daniel Hill, 235304, Daniel Harper Daniel Guy Hill, 235310, Daniel Harper Jack David Robert Hill, 235307, Daniel Harper Thomas Michael Hill, 235308, Daniel Harper Tobias Santiago Hill-Caceras, 235305, Daniel Harper

West Virginia (12) Matthew Kyle Armstrong, 235862, Thomas Pearson Aiden James Armstrong, 235863, Thomas Pearson James Kevin Gatz, 235539, Bayne Smallwood Noah James Kotz, 235864, Michael Rhodes Jesse Modisett Lowe, 235406, William Lemon Hunter David Neal, 235296, Ralph Stewart Devin Frederick Richards, 235298, Moses Cleveland David Fredrick Richards, 235299, Moses Cleveland Michael Brandon Thomas, 235773, Philip Roush Edmund Lee Wagoner Jr., 235774, Engelhandt Wagner Edmund Lee Wagoner III, 235775, Engelhardt Wagner Michael Ray Wiltshire, 235297, James Gano Wisconsin (14) Terry Robert Bush, 236018, Eliphalet Clark William Thomas Kailhofer, 235303, Eliphaz Brewster Benjamin Rudolf Karl, 235301, Ashbel Moses Caleb Rudolf Karl, 235302, Ashbel Moses Zakary Alan Kulich, 235300, Margaret Eskridge Kenner Timothy James Larson, 236016, Nathaniel Healy Lucas James Larson, 236017, Nathaniel Healy Keith James Markano, 235776, Nathaniel Ogden Jordan David Palmer, 235542, Abraham Hurd Stuart Hardy Palmer, 235543, Abraham Hurd Jason Robert Palmer, 235540, Abraham Hurd Andrew Jason Palmer, 235541, Abraham Hurd Eric Paul Whitford, 235032, Joshua Whitford Jon Phillip Whitford, 235031, Joshua Whitford

All Compatriots are invited to attend the functions listed. Your state society or chapter may be included in four consecutive issues at $6 per line (45 characters). Send copy and payment to The SAR Magazine, 809 West Main Street, Louisville, KY 40202; checks payable to Treasurer General, NSSAR.

ARIZONA P Phoenix Chapter meets for lunch every Tuesday at Miracle Mile Deli at 4433 North 16th Street, Phoenix AZ. Meetings are informal and start at 11 am. Contact Chuck Howey (602) 818-7635, Howeycn@q.com. P Tucson Chapter, serving Tucson and southern Arizona. Meets the fourth Saturday of the month, September-May. Visitors welcome. Denny Scanlan at dennyscanlan@ gmail.com.

CALIFORNIA P Orange County Chapter meets second Saturday. Monthly except July-August at the Sizzler Restaurant, 11:30 Lunch Meeting, 1401 North Harbor Blvd., Fullerton. Contact Chapter President Philip Mitchell (714) 328-7714.

FLORIDA P Brevard Chapter, 11:30 lunch ($20), generally 3rd Saturday except March, July and August. Tides Collocated Club, Rte. A1A, Patrick SFB. RSVP to Joel Etherton at (571) 265-5299. Website: www.brevardsar. org. P Clearwater Chapter meets at the Dunedin Country Club,1050 Palm Blvd., Dunedin, FL on the third Wednesday of the month September through May.Contact Dwight McEntire at (727) 460-5308 or email jdmcentire.sar@gmail.com. P Fort Lauderdale Chapter, 11:30 a.m. lunch, typically third Saturday except August and December. Call (954) 345-6276 for location and to RSVP, or visit us at www. fortlauderdalesar.org. P Lake-Sumter Chapter, luncheon meeting, 11 a.m., first Saturday of the month, October-June. Call (352) 589-5565.

P Lakeland Chapter, 11 a.m. lunch, third Saturday, except June, July and August, 1916 Irish Pub, Cleveland Heights GC, 2900 Buckingham Avenue, Lakeland, Fla. Contact John Snapp, (863) 860-3696. P Miami Chapter catered monthly hot luncheon ($20) meetings at noon–1:30 p.m. the last Saturday. Coral Gables American Legion Post 98, 303 Alhambra Circle, Coral Gables. Complimentary parking and building entrance are both located in rear of building. Special observances on Washington’s Birthday, 4th of July and Constitution Week. Visiting SARs, spouses, family members and guests welcome. Call Lee Popham (305) 904-4400 or WmLeePopham@ outlook.com. P Naples Chapter meets at 11:30 the second Thursday October-May at the Tiburon Golf Club, AirportPulling Road and Vanderbilt Beach Road. Guests and prospective members welcome. Call Tom Woodruff, (239) 732-0602 or visit www.NaplesSAR.org. P St. Lucie River Chapter, 11 a.m. lunch, second Saturday of the month, October-May, Mission Bar B Q, 1407 NW St. Lucie West Blvd., Port St. Lucie, Fla. Call (772) 812-1136. P Withlacoochee Chapter meets at the Historical Chinsegut Hill Conference Center, 22495 Chinsegut Hill Road, Brooksville, FL at 10:30 a.m. on the second Saturday of each month except June through August. Guests are welcome. Contact Steven Hohman, (352) 815-8099, or Richard Bailey, (813) 469-2341, or visit www.withsar.org.

GEORGIA P Captain John Collins Chapter, Marietta, GA, meets the third Tuesday of each month at the

Hudson Grille, Barrett Pavilion, 2500 Cobb Place Lane, Kennesaw, GA. Dinner and Social 6 p.m., Meeting at 7 p.m. Spouses, family members and guests welcome. Call Bill Edelen (678) 485-4564 or visit www. johncollinssar.org. P Mount Vernon Chapter SAR meets second Tuesday of each month in Dunwoody, Ga. (except July, Aug.)Visit MountVernonSAR.org for details. P Piedmont Chapter, 8 a.m. breakfast meeting on the third Saturday at the Roswell Rec Center, Roswell Park, 10495 Woodstock Road, Roswell. Call Bob Sapp, (770) 971-0189 or visit www.PiedmontChapter.org. P Robert Forsyth Chapter, Cumming, Ga., 2nd Thursday (except January/July). Golden Corral, 2025 Marketplace Blvd. Dinner 6 p.m., meeting 7 p.m. Or see www.RobertForsythSAR.org.

ILLINOIS P Captain Zeally Moss Chapter of Peoria, Ill., meets every fourth Wednesday evening, MarchOctober, various locations. See website for details, www. captainzeallymoss.org.

KENTUCKY P Capt. John Metcalfe Chapter, dinner meeting at 6 p.m., first Thursday in March, June, September and November, Country Cupboard, McCoy Ave., Madisonville.

NEBRASKA P Omaha Chapter meets the second Tuesday of the month at 6 p.m. at Gorats Steak House, 4917 Center Street, Omaha. Guests and family members welcome. Contact the chapter secretary at tup44j@gmail.com.

SAR MAGAZINE

OHIO P The Western Reserve Society (Cleveland) welcomes all SAR members and their guests to all our functions, including luncheon and evening events throughout the year. Consult www.wrssar.org of www. facebook.com/wrssar for event information.

PENNSYLVANIA P Continental Congress Chapter Please join us for our Chapter meetings and events. Luncheon meetings held quarterly with a Picnic in September. Events occurring regularly, covering Adams, York, and Lancaster counties. SAR, DAR, C.A.R. and guests are all invited. Please contact Joseph M. Clark, milledgeclark@ gmail.com for details. P Gen. Arthur St. Clair Chapter meets every third Saturday at 12:00, Hoss’s Restaurant, Greensburg. For information, call (724) 527-5917. P Philadelphia Continental Chapter, meetings, luncheons, dinners and functions monthly except July and August. William H. Baker, 929 Burmont Road, Drexel Hill, PA, wbaklava@aol.com, www. PCCSAR.org. P Pittsburgh Chapter meets quarterly at various locations around Pittsburgh with a guest speaker, luncheon and a business meeting. For more information, visit www.sarpgh.com or contact Jason Miller at jsmiller. pgh@gmail.com.

TEXAS P Alexander Hodge Chapter #49 meets at 6:30 pm the last Tuesday of every month for a General Meeting at Spring Creek BBQ in Missouri City. The address is 4895 Hwy 6. Our website is www.hodgesar.org to confirm meeting. All are welcome. P Arlington Chapter meets the second Saturday of each month at 9 a.m. Everyone is welcome to attend. Please check our website,

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www,txssar.org/arlington for additional information. P Bernardo de Galvez Chapter #1 meets the third Saturday of each month at noon at Kelley’s Country Cookin’ In La Marque. See our website bdgsar.org to confirm meetings. P Dallas Chapter meets the second Saturday of each month at 8 a.m. for breakfast, with meeting starting at 9 a.m. at Ventana by Buckner, South Tower, Grand Hall, 8301 N US 75-Central Expressway, Dallas, TX 75225. Our website is texassar.org/Dallas. P Ellis County Chapter #70 meets the fourth Saturday of each month (except December) at 9 a.m. at The Hamilton at Garden Valley, 880 Garden Valley Pkwy, Waxahachie, TX 75165. We invite everyone to come and meet our members. Colonial attire is always welcomed, www. texassar.org/EllisCounty. P Patrick Henry Chapter meets on the 3rd Saturday of every month at 11 a.m. at the Texas Land & Cattle Company, 5510 S. IH-35 Frontage Road, Austin, www.austinsar.org, Joseph Burton, President. The meetings change to the Austin Woman’s Club for the February and September sessions. P Paul Carrington Chapter meets the third Saturday (SeptemberMay) at Houston’s BraeBurn Country Club for breakfast at 9 a.m. Our website is www. SARHouston.org. P Plano Chapter meets monthly, first Tuesday at 6:45 p.m. at Outback Steakhouse, 1509 N. Central Expressway (northwest corner of 15th Street and State Hwy. 75,) Plano, TX. Visit www.planosar.org or call (972) 608-0082. P San Antonio Chapter meets at 11:30 a.m. every third Wednesday at The Petroleum Club. No meetings in July and August. Visit our site at www.texassar.org/SanAntonio for more information. Reservations are

required. Please contact Dan Farris at (660) 591-6709 or at danfarris98@ gmail.com.

VIRGINIA P George Washington Chapter meets at 11:30 a.m. on the second Saturday of each month, except June through August. Discover more about our dynamic, award-winning chapter at https://gwsar.org/ today! For additional details, select ‘Contact’ from the main menu. (Alexandria, VA) P Williamsburg Chapter meets at 11:30 a.m. on the second Saturday of each month (Feb- Nov) at Ford’s Colony Country Club off Longhill Road in Williamsburg. Lunch should be purchased one week in advance. For more information about chapter activities, visit www. williamsburgsar.org or contact Treasurer Bill Dorn at wrdorn48@ gmail.com.

WASHINGTON P Alexander Hamilton Chapter meets at 9 a.m., third Saturday of the month, except July and August. The December meeting is for Installation of Officers or the Christmas Party. Tower Lanes Entertainment, 6323 Sixth Avenue, Tacoma, WA. No host buffet begins at 8:30 a.m. Buffet charge: $17. Email jherr11@hotmail. com. P John Paul Jones Chapter meets on the fourth Saturday of the month, except June, July, Aug and Dec at the Disabled American Veterans Building, 4980 Auto Center Way, Bremerton, WA. Guests welcome. Email Doug Nelson at spccnelson@ hotmail.com. P Seattle Chapter 9-10 a.m. breakfast, 10-11:30 a.m. meeting at 126th St. Bar & Grill, 12255 Aurora Avenue North, Seattle WA. Meets second Saturday of each month except June, July, August and December. Contact stuart.g.webber@gmail.com.

Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, Pa. WILLIAM BROZY

Warm Up Your Knowledge of America’s Battlefields This Winter

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