Onsoz_14

ÇIN GI 8,3 3 3= XIV 68%81 5-25$ K�TAP D�Z�S�

30346/5 206/ 03-(30) % 0!146/1*34 /5 26 +.+4+ % 0!146/1*34 4,16 3 $5 5-(56/24$2.2( + 506&5 .+, '3-6 5 2.42,6 5 5, 5'5.2( 5 )06/1*34 5',2 6%3.6&5- 55'2 &1*344)- 6%3.6&1*344) 6 6" "6 #6#

N:8H=",J Dfhqjnrns rk`s&eipnqsGros 88 KKsFrh5s%ssLpn5sP?K?s?9,s99s9( N56FGO K(()`sJj`@d5K8s2rojrgr Lpn5sP?(?s98,s%(sK%s E!H=H LpWpcrZs>rV`s pirnsCamfpns rk`sRnq GqjiphsDbVrol`sFrh5s9s@d`s9PK JpgVro Rkror Lpn5sP(??s(%(s)Ps%? E=8K RhrhamjsSenYrmlsSpgs>rVrnnpfqs@d5% ) Frh5(s;rVqocpgsLpn5sPs(9?s?(Ps(8s)9 ***`pjqofrorh`dm^ ***`dofd_kpm^qfq`Xdi qoTd dofd_kpm^qfq`Xdi qoTd pjqofrorh`dm^

BpsoqskposipmsVrscr >rmhsrsglscrsVrsmlosqnjs^asopsbqsoqshrsblsklscqs_p`s6gsnps]dj qVshqsgrsXli/_sYrmsklsjqscesXlsnl_s^asopsbp`s Sqs_qisansjpsnpsmqsiq_skps>rmhs^aop$npscqmnqjhpsjrsmlsblj kegs^esnrsmlskrs^pshqsmqmscpsmrscpsmqoskp`sLrsmqVsfpnsrsXlsnrsml[srsolsnrsml[ UTsjpsnpsmq=s8s>rmhsHaosgrsOsipjs]qsFrsklosnrsmlsolosFrsWqshrsnq_s\ ipsFrmsblsJrsYrbsCasoa[sK?s>rmhsCrs_qsirsVrnsnpsfqsrsgrjsnros\ irsflsYpsK(s>rmhsK,8?sa]skpYsmqisXqsqbs]qsoqo[sDcsmrsVqisOhs\ Vpis dbsjeo[sJpsgqhsFdsoejsYps@psXrshqs0rmskrmQlosqskrsil[ HpsiqmsXqsFrs*rQolosFamhsVrnsjlsorsrmsirsZrsols@p*smd_sYps(K >rmhsjrhsnqsrsil`s ;qiskqsKs>rsglfsLrjsfqisVrs_lmsnljsnrsmlsorskUsoasgdsme_sgas\ _asias_a`s>rmhQloscqs_psclsmrjshljsnrsmlgsnrscqmsnqjshp`sSqsnqsgdmsfes\ oe_s8`sfrsglsil_skrsUsopmskqsZqsiq_sMLrjsfqiQps))sKs>rsglsflsolo rsolshlsolsgrsWrsnliNsUsopsmqsfqshlWsjlsLrjsfqislfsmrsmlsil_skrsdnskesZe ^qscqspsipjs]qsnpsmpsirnsdnske`s;qiskqsMKs>rsglfsLrjsfqisrsnrsols\ klmNskqsgposnpmsrgsols_rsiroskrsrsolshlshrmshlsblsgdmsnrm`sSeskesmei cqs_qs^esmemsnrosklsmlsgdm`ssCUmaoposdsjqsKs>rg/fQhrskdfhnrmnr VpWcqmnqjhpsLrjfqiQkpgq_`s 0psoqsVrsgphs%s>rsglf=sHpsoq_snpmsnpscesnebsirsil_sYrm` 6osXps%s>rsglfQhrsRosjrsmrQkrsfdosmrsKPs>rsglfQhrsFrskls\ jUgQkpsHpsoq_snp[sBesfeTsnr[sGasfpsgqosnpscesnesbrsXrsZl_sYps^psnps\ Xpjs^as_pns^aosnpmskposfUgsnpsbpsXpj[shamsjasnpmsfUgsnpsgpsXpsZq_`s GpmsfpsopsdnskesZes^qscqsLpisie_QkrsRsglsblsZlsjdosTpsmros\ flsshdWnro/gdm`sSesfpsopsjdsoesie_s^ps]posfpsopsjrsmrmsnrbshlmskls\ Zlsil_s^qscqsMBpsoqsDosfroN`ssFdosTpsmrosflsils_rsjrhsirjsqfshps\ kqjsnpsmqsoq_snpscqmsnqjshpskrsYphsnqsfqsoq_`s Sesfrsglskrskdfsgrsjdsoesie_sMsFascrQolosBpsoqsDosfrsolN FascrsHpYsmqsiqsoqosgrsmrhshlsZlsgpsoqsqosfrosYpsgpsoqsqosfrsolosgrs\ mrhshlsZlsFascr`s@psjrskrmsrosnrhsfrjspjsfqjsdsnrsXrjshlspnscph`sOjs\ fqjsnqjsnpsmqsiqs_qsUsoasia_skpsjqsfrsglsnrmskrshpsnrsTqsphsipsgps]rsnlsbrs\ XrsZl_`sJq_snpmskposkpsVpms_rsirosdnskesZes^qscqsjrhsjlsnrsmlsols_l cpjsnqsgdsme_`s6soasia_skpsjqsfrsglsMHpYsmqisnpmsYpsJrsorhNskdfs\ grskqs_qsnpsmqsiqs_psjrnsklsZlsil_sgpmskposkpsYrispskpsXpsZq_` Sqnqgdmfeoe_skq_qoqosqnjsjdoefesMHpYmqinpmsYpsOkpcqgrhN qjqoXqsjdoefesMHpYmqinpmsYpsLqgrhmdNsqkq`sK<`sfrg/i/_kr a]aoXasjdoeie_sMHpYsmqisnpmsYps>as_qjNsVrjj/okrs6os\ fU_QnpsWrgsnrbsirjsqfshpskqsZqsoq_scqns^qsnpsmqs>rsglfsrsglsfdsoesor jrskrms^Uoskpmsipsoqs_qscpjsnqsgdsme_`s 6osfU_Qasia_s^psXqjsipsnqsdsnrsmrjsfqs_qosnp`s6osfU_QaosUs\ oaoskpsjqspos^pnsnpsmqsrbsirsflsqs]qosjrhsjlsnrsmlsols_rsqVshqsgrsXlsYrm` Sqsnqsgdmsfesoe_s6osfU_spnskpospsnpsesnrsbroscqmsgrsglo`sOnsnpsmqsoq_ 6osfU_QpsVrsgrhsYpsmpsXpjshqm`sSashaosgrsbrsirsVrsgrhsYpmskqsZq ^qscq`ss BpsoqskposYpsgpsoqsnpsopsmpjscesnebsirjsas_psmp`

AraĹ&#x;tÄąrma

Dosya

Br$rms@p_qVpsss 4

2: @ ?.?=,<?A (?+@?. 33-64

HrmYqos@rf/nsJdmeos:nke Ufuk Bulut

5-6 6@?@4@="@A>=%*49@> Cpnq$ipoqos#po^qonq qsYp 2p$qhnqnq q D. DaÄ&#x;lÄą 7-10 ,@ @?& 9@!/@;@=2@>! #<;A?=5 )<>+A)9<>A LpmfqopsHaogr Temade Ă&#x2021;Äąnar 11-13

"Oohpmorfgdornqfh Bpoqs ofro "Cpo]s Frk/os Hdjhdm Yps2dXej "Facrs HpYmqiqs <P` Br$/o/sFehnrmjpo Mehmet EsatoÄ&#x;lu

*FacrQo/osBpoq ofro/ "FanhamsGrmiro/ "Sepors0qfhr "FacrsYpsCmrYam "+rhqonpmqos nVri/ dfps>rmhq "FacrQkrsHaogro/o Oos!_eosJdoQe Rafael Lam

"@qsXdsnrfsCeqnnpo LrmqVfpnsLdWneifrnsCpnq$ipsYp JrorhhrjqsBrof/irf/s\?\ Ă&#x2013;zgĂźr GĂźven

>rmjfQ/osHUoa$a Demet Demeter

14-19 "A9= )<>A?<= HqnsYpsSqnqi\LpjodndEq Ohjqnp$qiq Ahmet AydÄąn 20-23 Rckanmp__rjsOjdodiq\4dnqhqj 6 mpoqgdm 24-30 7AA> 4dgmr_ FÄąrat Umut

65-66 6A?</@ 2rhnri/$sLdWmr /osLpmnq 2dXejnrm/ Ă&#x2013;mer LeventoÄ&#x;lu 67-74 Hpo^c EnqjsFamhsLqsgrhsmdsfes\ oeosFrgsorsZlsklm AydÄąn Orak 75-77

(?&<9</< Gro]pmsYps+qmqj Atila OÄ&#x;uz 31-32

78-79

6 ;9<?&<= Derleyen: Atila OÄ&#x;uz LdWrnQ/osOXqooqfq

; ? Fpnpcpjnpms#riro/ 100-103

82 $A?'@?=1:>0:=6 ;9:;*> >pjheW JdoesSpnqmfq_sSqmsBdnXenej Okur/Muzaffer Tansu 83-88

104-108

:?9:0 Sqms $]qoqosCaona a KazÄąm Demir

8#5- 5-

80-81

(-32.3-.0/ 1A=;@4=>*=8= <+=4@ 3/4 3.324 .,+, 4 )/)21 )+120-3 */0&4*,2., , %-%/$&14 3(1#4 %1/)

7AA> #qnro FÄąrat Umut

6A?</@ 0s7dms0rokphhr

7AA> 6naifa_sHp qniq$q_ Muharrem Kßtßkçß

2A4@ =1@?.4./. dTUms kmqf

94-96

;0: Sena Demir R$/j[sSancansYpsCan

109-111

;0: o$rrhsSe^aosSqmsFrhsHrVr BajfpnpXpj Agir Ĺ&#x17E;oreĹ&#x;ger 92-93

0 >9@>'@?

89-91

7AA> Caop$s'njpfq Can Erdem 7AA> Lqgrhmd Serdar Ceray Sam 7AA> pVmqosFro/ Tan DoÄ&#x;an

7AA> Elif Can 97-99

112

8,373 3 68%81 5-25$( Araştırma

Yaşar Nezihe

D

njs jrsklos qbs]qs brsqsmqsiq_=s Rsflis Sps_qmsXqsoqos Lpsipsnp CansHqsjposnpmsjqshrscloskrs@rs_liQkrosfdosmrsrsnlsgdmsBrs\ brms@ps_qsVpQgq```sFqsbqsnqsZqsYpsgrsbrsilgsnrsqns^qsnqsjrgsorjs\ nrsmlos]djsflsolmsnlsdnskesZesjrsklosbrsqsmqsiq_[sqnjs^mpYsbqsqsmqsoqsYp Ks>rsglfsbqsqsmqsoqsgrs_rosnrmsrsmrsfloskrsgpmsrsnlsgdm`sRsflisSps\ _qmsXqs;qsqsmqsiqs_qosJdsnesafshasopscqms]rsnlbsirsgrsWrmsjpos^Usmas\ basgdmsBrsbrms@ps_qsVpsqsnpsdZsnes0pskrhsSpgQqosCU_shpsWpQkps\ jqs psYqoskps ^UsmasbaWs jdsoesbesgdm`s M:s ^aosnpmskps 8%s grsblos\ krgsklNskqsgdmsSps_qmsXq`sMBrsbrms@ps_qsVpQoqospnsnpsmqshqhsmqsgdms\ ke[srsirscpnsnpsZqskqWskqsmqgskq[sdsoesgdmsirsirjsqs]qosr_sfdsme fdmsiebshei`sFpbsjps]djsfdmsfrgsilsbli=N 6Zsmpsoqsgdsme_sjq[sBrsbrms@ps_qsVpsSasjansip_sK(s:sXrj K88?Qkps ;pVsmpsiqsoqoskp[s VrsmrWs cqms pYskps kdsZrm`s Srscrsfl ;pVsmpsirsopshqsFroshrmsqskrsmpsfqsVrskpsipsnpsmqoskposqsjqsga_sjes\ mebsrgsnljsnlsFrksmqsOsTposkqskqm`sBrsbrms@ps_qsVpsrnshlsgrsbloskrgs\ jposrosopsfqsFrsgrsVrsolsilsgqshqsmqm`sFrksmqspsTposkqsoqoshpgs_psfq dsorscrsjrm`sLpgs_psfqsdsors+pgsnrsqsnps>pXsoeo[s7pmsVrhsqsnps;qs\ mqo[sFpsmpisqsnpsRfsnls^qscqs1bljnrsmlosVqj1gpsnpsmqsoqsdsjem`s ro jesnrsZlgsnrskqosnpskqsZqscesVqj1gpsnpmsmesVeoskrsTlmshlsorsnrmsjds\ Wrsmlm`s:sjesnrs^qhsipjsqfshpm[sTrsjrhscrscrsflsqs_qosYpmsip_`sSqm psnqTscrs pskqsoqm[s ^q_snqsXps jrsWlsrsZrsfls DcsmrsVqis RsZrs >pjshpc\q DWshqskrsqsfqQopsgrs_lsnlm`sMSrscrsnqQgpsj1hqWsiqsdsnrsXrjsfloskqsgp rs_rmsnrsglWs kUsYpm[s frs]loskros fasmajsnpsgpsmpjs pYskpos jdsYrm` FdisbesnrsmrsflsZlsoros@ps_qsVpscrscrsflsolosUTsjpsfqs^ps]qosXpsps\ YpskUsopm`sSrscrsflsdsorsMjposkqs^psnpoNsrsklsolshrsjrm`s6Zsmpsoqs\ iqsgrsmlisjrsnlm`sFposkqsjposkqsopspsnqsbqsUZsmpsoqm`s bljnrsmlsds\ jesirsgrskpsYrispskpm` K9s grsbloskrs bqsqms gr_sirsgrs crbsnrm`s K8,%Qkrs MJ _qb\q rbsjlosnrsVpmsros1VsaspTs^rospgsnpsmqiNskqs_psfqgsnpscrbsnrsgro bqsqsmqs >r_n ips qis_rsflgsnrs >rsnei1hQrs ^Uoskpsmqm`s Sesoe >rVsiesmpsYps>pVsXesmpshrjsirsrsklgsnrsgrsglisnrsorosbqsqmsnps\ mqsq_snpm` K8,8Qkps crscrsflsolos qbshpos ]lsjrsmlnsirsfls qsnps ^ps]qis fls\ jloshlsflscrbsnrm`s@ps_qsVpsBesfeTs#qsgrsrksnlscqms^po]snpsoqsbros\ nrsolm`s7rsjrhscrscrsflsoqsbrsolscds_rm`sK,PPQkpsdsoesRshlTs#rsVqm rskloskrsgrbsnlscqmspYsjrTsjrshqscqgsnpspYsnposkqsmqm`sFdsXrsflsdos\ kros?)sgrbscasgajsham`sOYsnqsnqjsnpsmqsgasmasip_srgsmlsnlmsnrm`sSqms\ jr]s glns fdosmrs iasVposkqfs >pVsiphs 7pYs_qs cpgsnps pYsnpsoqm` K,P%Qkrsqnjs]dsXesZes0pskrhskdsZrm`sRmskloskrosJesrhsqsnpsJps\ krhskaosgrsgrs^psnqm` FdsXrsflsols]djsfpsYpmsrsirsdsoesrnskrhshlsZlsolsUZsmpsoqm[safs\ hasopscqmsjrsklosrnsirsgrsjrnjshlsZloskrsdsoeshpmjspskpm`s']s]ds\ XesZesqsnpsgrnsol_sYpsflsjloshlsnls^aosnpsmqscrbsnrm`sOsnqbsnpsmqsgrsWrs\

4

mrjsWrsmrsjrs_rosirsgrs]rsnlsblm`sJrsYrbsglnsnrsmlskrsVrskrsflsjlos\ hlsnlsklm` RsirscesorsmrZsiposgr_sirsgrskpsYrispskpm`sFrsklosYp >psopjsbpskpms^qsnpsmqsqsnpsJrscrV[sLpsmrjsjq[sFrsklosnrmsHaosgrs\ fls^rs_pshpsnpsmqsopsbqsqmsnpms^Uoskpsmqm`s>askrsTrsr\lsGesjej\ls@qfs\ gros psiqsgpshqs-FrsklosGrjsnrsmlsolsJrsYeosirsHpmsopsZq.Qop asgps dsnem`s K((KQkps -K,K<.Qkps qnjs grsWlshls Sqms Hpfshps >ps\ opjsbpsgrsglisnrsolm`sK,K,Qkrs@rs_qjshpmsYpsK,?(QhpsRgsklos\ nljskpms^qsfqoskp[sK,?(QhpsGrscpms^rs_pshpsfqoskpsbqsqmsnpsmqscrsfls\ nlm`s K,?9Qhps qsjqosXqs grsWlshls ]lsjrm5s 7pmsgrhsnrsmli`s Rgsklosnlj kpms^qsfqoskps@rs_lisGqjsiphQnpshrsolsblm` ;qsqmsnpsmqoskps^psopnskpsgrsbrsklsZlsflsjloshlsnrsmlsqbsnpsgposbrsqm gr_sklsZls Ks >rsglfs bqsqmsnpsmqgsnps hdWsneisfrns jdsoesnrsmrs krs kps\ Zqosiqbshqm`s Rsipsnps Xpsiqsgpshqsops ^qsmpm[s hmrisYrgs qbs]qsnpsmqsoqo ^mpsYqsopskpfshpjsYpsmqm`sLdWsneisfrnsqs]psmqjsnqsbqsqmsnpsmqsoqsceskUs\ opiskpsgrs_rm Dnjsjrsklosqbs]qsbrsqms qsiq_sBrsbrms@ps_qsVpQoqosbqsqms qsoqsfq_ dsjemsnrsmlsil_snrsWrgsnrbsirjsqfshqsgdsme_` (...) Bir Mayýs Ýçin Ey iþçi!... Bugün hür yaþamak hakký seninken Patronlar o hakký senin almýþlar elinden. Sayýnla edersin de “tufeyli”leri zengin, Kalbinden niçin yok ona karþý yine bir kin? Rahat yaþýyor iþçi onun emrine münkad; Lakin seni fark etmede günden güne berbad! Zenginlere pay verme yazýktýr emeðinden, Azim et de esaret baðý kopsun bileðinden. Sen boynunu kaldýr ki onun boynu bükülsün, Bir parçada evlatlarýnýn çehresi gülsün! ... Sayende saadetlere mazhar beþeriyet; Sen olmasan etmezdi teali medeniyet. Boynundan esaret baðýný parçala, kes, at! Kuvvettedir hak. Hakkýný haksýzlara anlat. (Aydýnlýk, Haziran 1923)

Bahar ‘09

Ufuk Bulut

Darwin Nasıl Sorun Oldu?

H

rms*qosK?s;escrhsK8P,QkrsDos^qnshpsmpQkpskdZskesYpsK,s@qsfrosK88?Qkps)(sgrsbloskr Dos^qnshpsmpQkpsgrsbrsirs^U_snpsmqsoqsjrsWrskl`sHrms*qospYsmqishpsdsmqsfqsoqsdsnebshemsirskro UosXps kdsZrs cqsnqisXqsnpsmqsoqos ]dsZeosnesZeoskrs hpsdsndsEqjs kasbaosXps grsWlsfls ps^psiposkq` SeoskroskdsnrsglscashaosXrosnlsnrsmloskdsZebshrosTrmjsnlshamsnpmsdnskejsnrsmlsorsYpskpsZqbsip_sgrsmrs\ hlsnlbshrsdnskejsnrsmlsorsqsorsolsnlsgdmske`sSUgsnpscqmsfasmp]shpsHrms*qosK899QkpsMBrsmrsklsnlsblosHds\ ZrnsLrsmqsVqoskpos _snpmNsrksnlsgrsWlshlsolsgrsglosnrsklsZloskrscqmsjrs]lsVrsmq]shaiskdsZrscqsnqisXqsnpm hrsmrsTloskrosrsXlsirsfl_sfrnsklsmlsnrsmrsYpsVrjsfl_spsnpbshqsmqsnpsmpsirsme_sjrnskl`sHrsVrsUosXpskposgrWs\ hlsZls^ps_qsYpsqosXpsnpsipsnpsmqosfdsoesXeoskrsjrsTrsfloskrskdsZrnsfps]qsnqisTqjsmqsK8(8sglnsnrsmloskrsds\ nebsirsflsorsmrZsiposcesjdsbensnrmskrosjrgsorjsnlsMLamsnpsmqosFUsjpsoqNsrksnlsgrsWlshlsolsK8<,Qkr grsglosnrsgrscqnskq`sHrsVrsUosXpsnpsmqskpskdsZrsolospYsmqsiqgsnpsqns^qsnqsWrms]rsWrms]rsYpsmqsnpms^U_snpis\ nposiqbsdsneW[skpsZqsbqjskasbaosXpsnpmsasmpshqnskqgsfpskpsHrms*qoQqospYsmqisjesmrsilscashaosnajsna dsnesbes Yps ^a]snas jrsolhsnrsmlgsnrs idskpmos cqsgdsndsEqsoqos kps grsWls hrsblsols dsnebshemsiebshem`s Hrms\ *qoQqos_rsirsoloskrscesneosiebsdsnroscqhsjqsYpsVrgsYrosTdsfqnsnpsmqs]djsflsolmsnlsdnskesZeoskrosYp hpsdsmqsfqsoqskrsVrs]djs^U_snpisnpsmpskrsgrosklmsklsZloskroskrsVrsfdosmrsnrsmlspYsmqishpsdsmqsfqsjrmsblhs\ nrsmls^pms]pjsnpsmqs]rmsWlhsirjsqs]qoscesoescrsVrsopsdsnrsmrjsjensnrosilbsnrmsklm`s:gsfrsjqs^asoasia_s\ kpscesnesorosTdsfqnsnpsmqos]djsnesZesYpspYsmqishpsdsmqsfqsoqskpfshpjsnpsipsnpsmqscqmsgrsor3sUs_pnsdsnrsmrj dsiems^rsnlsnrsmlosVpisjrsmrsfrnsdmshriskrsTdsfqnsnpbsipsnpsmqsoqosrosXrjs]djsUs_pnsjdsbensnrmskrs^pms\ ]pjsnpsbpscqsnpsXpjs dnsirsfls Vpis kps hamsnpsmqos crbsjrs hasmps pYsmqnsipsfqsoqos rsmrs rsbrsirsfls dsnro Tdmisnrsmlos]djsjlsfrsfasmpsnpmskpsgrsbrsilbsdnsirsnrsmloskrosjrgsorjsnlsTdsfqnsnpsmqsoqospjsfqjsdnsirs\ fls]djskdsZrnsklm`s FlsfrsXrspYsmqishpsdsmqsfqsoqshrsolisnrsgrsnli`sHrms*qo3sVpmsXrosnlshasmasoao[sYpsmqsnqsqnsjpnsjds\ bensnrmskrsYrVsbqskdsZrskrsgrsbrsilsolsfamskasmpscqsnpsXpjsdsnroskroskrsVrsTr_snrscqsmpgskdsZemskesZes\ oesYpscescqsmpgsnpsmqosgrsbriskrsjrsnrscqnsipjsqs]qoscqmscqmsnpsmqgsnpsYpskdsZrsjdsbensnrsmlgsnrsfas\ mpjsnqscqmsfrsYrbsYpmsipjs_dsmeoskrsjrnsklsZlsols^U_snpisnpsiqbshqm`sSesjdsbensnrmskr3sfasmpjsnqsTrmjs\ nlsnrsblWskpsZqbsnqsZpseZsmrsklsZloskro[sVpmscqsmpsgqosYps_rsirosnrshasmao[sjposkqsgrsbrsilsorsTrgskr frZsnrsgrsXrjsVpmsVros^qscqmskpsZqsbqjsnqsZpsfrsVqWsdsnrosXrosnlsnrm[scasgajscqmsrsYroshrsErsfrs\ VqWsdsnrsXrjshlm`sSesUs_pnsnqjsnpsmqskpsjrsnlshlisgdsnegsnrsfdosmrsjqsjesbrjsnrsmr rjshrsmrsXrsZloskroshasmaosgrsglsnlisYps^psnqsbqsiqsceskdsZrnsfps]qsnqisgdsnegs\ nrskrsVrsVl_snlsYpsjrsnlsXlsdsnrsXrjshlm`sSeskrsfasmpjsnqscqmskpsZqsbqsiqsYpsXros\ nlsnrsmloshasiasoaosYpshamsnpsmqospYsmqsiqsoqs_dsmeosnesjlsnrsXrjshlm`sFlsfrsXrsflskqs\ grsnpjshqjsgUoshpsiqoskdsZrscqsnqisnpsmqsop[shamsnpsmqoskpsZqsbqsiqsopsYpshas\ mpsgqsbqsopsegs^esnrosilbsVrsnqskqm`s7rsjrhsHrms*qoscesoesfrskpsXpsjposkq rsnrsoloskrs Yps ndsjrns dsnrsmrjs grWshlsZloskros kqsgrsnpjshqjs gUoshpiskpo Vrscpsmqsgdjshe`sBqsopss kps>rm sYpsOos^pnfsHrms*qoQqosesnrbshlsZl fdsoe]snrsmlos kqsgrsnpjshqsZps egs^eos dnsirsfls kdsnrsglsflgsnrs opfsopn ^pms]pjsnqsZqsgrosflhshlsZloskro[srgsmlsXrsps^psiposdsnrosfjdn1fhqjskas\ baosXpsgrsWlsflsorskrmscpsYemskesZeoskroskdsnrsglspYsmqisjesmrsilsor casgajscqmskpsZpmsYpsmpsmpj[sVrjsphshqsZqsqns^qsgqs^Ufshpmsiqbsnpmskqm` Cp]shqsZqsiq_s>rmhsrsgloskrscqsnqishpjsoqjskpms^qsfqsjrsWrsZlsol Hrms*qoQpsrsglsmrsXrjshl`s7rsjrhsL'sSDsLRFshrsmrsTloskroskpms^qsoqo grsglosgUsophsipsoqs^UsmpsYqoskposrsnlosklsYpsHrms*qosjrsWrjshros]ls\ jrsmlnskl`sBrsglosgUsophsipsoqsoqosrs]ljsnrsirsnrsmlsors^UsmpscUgs\ npscqmsfps]qisgrWsilbsdnsirsflssL'sSDsLRFshrsmrsTloskrosMrTs\

Bahar ‘09

5

D

aha

önceleri

de doðanýn evrimiyle

ilgili

parça parça veriler gözlemlenmiþ olup, deðiþik düþünceler üretildiyse

de Darwin’in evrim kuramý bütünlüklü oluþu ve güçlü kanýtlarýyla modern biyolojinin de yapý taþýný oluþturmuþtur.

Tpskqnsip_scqmsVrshrNsdsnrsmrjskpsZpmsnposkqsmqniq$hq`sLrscqqsjqscqms]djsrs\ nroskrosYpsjpsfqiskposgdsZeoshpWsjqsnpmsrnsklsces^psnqbsipsnpm`s0pscqms]ds\ Zesie_scrsfloskroshrsjqWsphshqj`sSq_sL'sSDsLRFQloses_eosfasmpskqmskqos\ Xq\^psmqsXqsnpsmqoskpsopshqsiqsops^qmskqsZqoskpo[skqosXqsnpsmqospYsmqisjesmrsilsor qnjs ]ljshlsZls roskros qshqscrsmpos gdsZeos frnsklsmls qs]psmqsfqoskps dnskesZeoskro[ ^asoasia_skpskpsVrsnrscesoeoskpsYrisphshqsZqoskposYc`scrVsfphsipsgpsXps\ Zq_`sHrsVrsUosXpsDshrnsgrQkrskrspYsmqisjesmrsilsoloskpmfsjqshrWsnrsmloskro ]lsjrsmlnsirsflshrmshlbsirsnrsmlsgrsbrosilbshl`sSeshams^aosXpnsdns^esnrsmlosdms\ hrsgrs]ljsirsflsolosjUsjpsoqoskpshrsmqVsfpnsdsnrsmrjs]djskrsVrs^psoqbsYpskps\ mqosnqjsnqs]rshlbsirsnrsmlosq_snpsmqsYrm` SemsEesYrsflsolT[shrsmqVsfrVsopsfqsopsqnjs]ljshlsZloskrsjrsWqshrsnqfhsasmpshqs\ iqos Yps fpmsirsgps cqsmqsjqsiqsoqos ^psnqbsipsfqsoqos Usoaoskps pos^pns dsnrsmrj TpsdskrnsflsolsTlsYpsdsoesjehsfrsgrosjqsnqsfpsgqscensiebshe`sSesoeosas_psmqsop pfsjqsfqfshpsiqo[skasbaosfpnsWnroskr[shaiskpsZpmsgrms^lsnrsmlsorsfrsYrbsrs]lW asmpshqsXqs^a]snpsmqosYpscqsnqsiqos^psnqbsipsfqoskposgrsorshrsYlmsrnsilbshl`s!s\ _eosfasmposbqkskphsnqsfrsYrbsnrsmlosYpsgpmsgpmse_snrbsirsnrsmlosfdsoesXeoskr cqsnqsiqosYpsjrsWqshrsnqfhsasmpshqsiqosUsoasrs]lnskl`sSemsEesYrsflsolTsds^asoao jdsbensnrsmloskr[s gpsoqsoqos hpisfqnsXqsfqs dsnrsmrjs qjshqskrsmrs ^pnskq`s 'smpshqsXq ^a]snpsmqsds^asopsjrskrmshrsmqsVps^UsmansipskqjskpsmpsXpskps^psnqbshqmskq`sSes\ oesgrsWrmsjpo[sps_qsnposVrnjsglsZlosnrsmlsolsgrsolsors]psjqWsqsnpsmq[skpYsmqisXq hrsnpWsnpmsnps Vrsmpsjphs phsipjshpo[s frsYrbs YpmskqsZqs Tpsdskrnsnpsmqos cqms jlfs\ ilgsnrse_snrbsirsgrsjrskrmsga_snpmsXpskpsZqsbqjshrjshqjsjensnrosirjshros]ps\ jqosipskq`sSqsnqisnp[sfrsorhsnr[skdsZrgsnrsYpshdWsnesieoshaisjpsfqisnpsmqgs\ npsdsnrosqsnqbsjqsnpsmqoskpskdsZrsfls^psmpsZqsfUsiasmasYpsfpmsirsgpscqsmqsjqsiqs\ oqs hpsipns rnskl`s Dnjs kUsopisnpsmqoskps qsnpsmqsXqgsjpo[s qjshqskrsmrs ^pnskqjshpo fdosmrs^psmqsXqsnpbshq` >rm QloskpsgqsiqgsnpscqmsrshlisnljskpYsmqisXqscrsmeshesoesjlsfrsfasmpskpshasjpshqsYpmskq` Bqsopskpscesfasmp]shpsVpmsrsnroskrskpsYrsfrsqsnpmsnpsipsnpmsgrsbroskl`s0psasmpshqsXqs^a]snpmsjrs\ Wqshrsnq_siqosflsolmsnlsnljsnrsmlsqs]psmqsfqoskps^psnqbsipsgpskpsYrisphshq`sLpsjpnsnpbsipsqsnpsjrsWqshrsnqfhsfls\ olTsVpmshamsnas^psnqbsipsoqosUsoaoskpskrsVrskrsTmposnpsgqsXqscqmsphsjqsgrWsirsgrscrbsnrskl`sJpmsirs\ gpsoqosipmsjps_qsnpbsipsfqshaisrsnrosnrmskrsjqs]rsnlbsirsnrsmlskrshpsjpnsXqsfpmsirsgpsgpscrsZlis\ nlsVrsnps^pshqmskq`sOosfdsoe3sWmdsnpshrmsgrsolo[sqsnpsmqsXqsqosfrosnlsZlos]rscrsnrsmlsolosklsbloskrsjq hais^psnqbsipsnpmsqosfrsorsYpskdsZrsgrsjrmsblscqmsjdsoeisrnskl`sGpWsfqsfpmsirsgpsflsolsTlsolo qVshqsgr]snrsmlskdZsmenshesfeoskrsasmpshqsnqm[sflsolmsnrsolmsVrsnps^pnskq`sHrsVrsrsmrbshlmsirsrsbrsirsflos\ krsjqscqsnqisfpnscens^esnrm[shpsjpnsXqsfpmsirsgpsoqosqVshqsgr]snrsmlsors^UsmpsgUosnposkqsmqsnqm[scpsnqmsnps\ oqmsVrsnps^pnskq`sSashaosces^psnqbsipsnpms^asoasia_skpsfdosflsolsmlsors^psnqWskrsgrosilbshlm`sRms\ hljsjrsWqshrsnqfhsasmpshqisqsnqbsjqsnpsmqsoqosqsgqsXpskrmsnrbshlsZlsjrsnlWsnrmsasmpshqsXqs^a]snpmshrsmrsTlos\ kros frmsflsnlsgdm[s Wrms]rsnrsolsgdm`s Ses hrsmqVsfpns fasmp]s Vpms rsnroskrsjqs ^psnqbsipsnpsmp kris^rsflsolsYesmesgdm`sLrsmqsVqoscesgpsoqspYsmpsfqoskpsjrsWqshrsnqfhskaosgrscasgaj cqms kqsmpo]s ^Ufshpsmqsgdm`s DsnpsmqsXqs qosfrosnlsZlos ces ^asops jrskrms grsmrhshlsZls hai kpsZpmsnpsmpsfrnsklsmlsgdm`sSesdosnrmsqs]qosUsnai\jrsnlisfrsYrsbl`sBpsoqsgqspos^pns\ npsipjsqs]qospfsjqskaosgrshdWsgpsjaosVrsmpsjpshps^ps]qsgdm`sHrms*qoQnpsqns^qsnq grsbrsorosnrmsceshrsmqVsfpnsfasmpsXqoscqmsWrms]rsfl[skpsmqosnpsbpsmpjsfl]smrsirsnl cqmsbpsjqnskpsbqkskphsnpsopsXpjsdsnrosjUjsnasrnh\afhsdsnebsnrsmlosrsbrsirsnrsmls\ klm`sSesgpsoqspYsmpskpsqbs]qsflsolsTlsYpspsipjs]qsnpmsfasmpsXqsqsgqsjrYsmrsglW[ hpsjqnsdsnrsmrjsgrsbrsoroscesdns^esnrsmlsYpsgrsbrsorsXrjsdsnroscqms]djsnrs\ mlsolscashaosnpscrsZlsqs]psmqsfqoskpsjrYsmrsgrscqnsipsnqskqmsnpm`sBas_pgskpsds\ nrosnrsmlo[skpsmqoskpos^psnposkrns^rsnrsmloscqmsfdsoesXesdnskesZesoesqsgq ^Umsipsnqskqmsnpm`s RosXrjs ds _rsiros qosfrosnlsZlos Usoasoas hlsjrsglW[ ]asmasiabsYpsjUVsopsiqbscqmsgrsbrsilscqs_pskrsgrshrosjrsWqshrsnqfh kaosgrsgls glsjlW[s U_s^amsnajsnpms kaosgrsflsors esnrsbrscqsnqsmq_`s Lai cqsnqis Yps frsorhs qosfrosnrsmlsor[s psipjs]qs Vrnjsnrsmrs Yps pos crbshr WmdsnpshrmsgrsgrskasbposhrsmqsVqs^UsmpYsnpsmqsgpsmqsops^pshqsmpscqsnqsmq_`

6

Bahar ‘09

D. Daฤ lฤฑ @MOLN7OAMOINIO MIO@NIOLNO3NO.MO MO7N9OLNOLNO3N rsorshlos^psnqsbqsiqsYpskpsZqsbqsiq[shdWsnesieos^psnqsbqsiqsoqsYpskpsZqsbqsiqsoqsgrosflshlm`sJrsors\ hlosjposkqsfqskpshdWsnesieos^psnqsbqsiqoskpscqmsphsjqskpscesnesoemsrgsols_rsiroskr`sDosfros\ nrmshdWsneisfrns]pYsmpsgqskUsoabshasmamsjpo[sjposkqsnpsmqsoqskpskUsoabshamsiabsdsnemsnrm`sFpos\ kqsnpsmqsoqskUsoabshasmamsjposrgsolsroskrsfrsorshlskrskUsoabshamsiabsdsnemsnrm`sLrsmqsVqosqsnpsmqsgpskdZs\ mescashaosfpns^psnqsbqsiqsfrsorshlskrsjrWsfrm` LrsmqsVqos^psnqsbqsiqs]psbqhsnqsnqjsqs]qoskpscqms^psnqsbqiskqm`s2psbqhsnqsnqjsqs]qoskps^psnqsbqi[s^psnqbs\ ipsoqoscqmsgrsfrsflsklm`sDosfrsoloshrsmqVsfpnsdsnrsmrjsdsnebsiebs^psmpjsfqosipsnpsmqs_pos^qosnqjsYps]ps\ bqhsnqsnqjs^Ufshpsmqm`sDosfroskdsZrsflsolos_pos^qosnqsZq[shrsmqsVqos^psnqbsipsfqgsnpscqmsnqjshpsgpsoqsgUosnpsmq dmshrsgrsjdsgrm`sCpsnqbsipscpsmrscpsmqoskpsgpshpsopsZqoskpsZqsbqsiqsoqskps^pshqsmqm`sDosfrsolosgpshpsopsZq hrsmqVsqs]qoskpsfasmpjsnqskpsZqbsiqbshqm`sLrsmqsVqosVpmsrsbrsirsfloskrsjqsqosfrosgpshpsopjsnpsmq[sUosXpsjq ^psnqbsipsrsbrsirsnrsmloskrosTrmjsnlsdnsiebshem`sDsnpsmqsjqsrsbrsirsnrmskrsjqsiqsgpshpsopjsnpmsgdjsdsneW ^qskpmsjpo[sgpsmqsoqsgpsoqsgpsoqsgpshpsopjsnpmsrnsilbshlm`sFrsWqshrsnq_siqos^psnqsbqsiqgsnpscqmsnqjshp[srsnphs\ nps]rsnlsbrosYpsasmpshqsXqskposcrbsnrsglW[sasmpshqsXqskps-psipjs]qskp.sfdsorspsmposasmpshqisfasmpsXq[scas\ gajsfrsorsgqsoqos^psnqbsipsfqgsnpscqmsnqjshpskpsZqsbqsipseZsmrsilbshlm`sDbs]qsoqosgpshpsopsZqsTrcsmqsjrsolo kpYsTqs_qjsfpns^a]snpsmqsops^p]siqb3sqbs]qsirsjqsopsnqsasmpshqsiqosfrskpsXps^Us_phsnpsgqsXqsfqskesmesiesor ^pnsiqb`sasmpshqisfasmpsXqskp[sirsjqsopskposcrbsnrsglW[sirsjqsopskpsfdsorspmsiqbshqm`sDosfrosgpshps\ opjsnpsmqsoqoskpsZqsbqsiqsYps]psbqhsnqsnqjsqs]qoskps^psnqsbqsiqscqsnqisYpshpjsoqsZqosqsnpmsnpsipsfqgsnpscqms\ nqjshpsorsflnscqmsfpsgqmsq_snpskqsZqshrsmqVsqs]qoskps^U_snpisnpsopscqsnqm` DosfrosgpshpsopsZqsoqos_pos^qosnqsZqsYpskpsZqsbqsiqsoqosposqsgqs^U_snpsopsXpjsrsnrosnrmskroscqsmqskp frsorhshlm`sJrsorhshdWsneisfrns]pYsmpsYpshpjsoqjshpsjqs^psnqbsipsgqsVpsiposgrosflhsilbshlmsjposkqsrs\ nrsoloskr`sLqsgrhsmdsoeosces^aos^pnskqsZqskas_psgpscrsjlsnlmsfr[sces^psnqbsips]djskrsVrsqsgqsrosnrsbls\ nrscqsnqm`sLqsgrhsmdsoeosfrVsopskas_psoqscasgajsUns]askpsTrmjsnlsklmsYpshpjsoqjshpsjqs^psnqbsipsgpses\ grmsnrosilbshlm`sJrVsopskas_psoqshpjsoqsZpskrsgrsolsnrsmrjsUgsnpsfqsopskas_posnpsopscqsnqsgdmsjq[sfrsorh gpshpsopsZq[spfshpshqj[shpjsoqjsnpscqmscashaosnajsdsnebshesmesgdm`sLqsgrhsmdskrsqosfrosgpshpsopsZqsgdjsdns\ irsilb[s gpsoqs gUosnpms jrs_rosilb[s _pos^qosnqjs Yps ]psbqhsnqsnqjs jrs_rosilbshlm`s Jqsopsirs qsfps K,` ga_sglsnlosfdosnrsmloskrsdmshrsgrs]ljshl`sJqsopsir[sfrsorshlo[sqosfrosgpshpsopsZqsoqosorsflnskpsZqbshqsZqs\ oqo3scasgajsfrsorsgqsoqo[scqsnqisYpshpjsoqsZqosasmasoasdsnrsmrjsdsnebsiebsdnskesZesoeoscqmsUmsops\ Zqskqm`sJqsopsirskrsVrsUosXpsjqsfrsorhskrnsnrsmlsoloskas_psgqsoqsgrsjrsnrsklsZls^qscqsWpjs]dsZesoeskr ^psmqskpsclsmrjshl`sJqsopsirs^asoasia_skpsqosfrosgrsbrsilsolosYr_s^ps]qnsip_scqmsUsZpsfqsdnske` CUmsfpnsfrsorhsnrsmlos^psnqsbqsiqskp[sfrsorshlo[sqosfrosgpshpsopsZqsoqosorsflnscqmskpsZqsbqis^ps]qmskqs\ ZqsoqosqsgqscqmsUmsopsZqskqm` JrsorshloshdWsneisfrns]pYsmpsYpsdsoeoskpsZqsbqsiqoskposorsflnsphsjqsnposkqsZq[sjposkqsfq oqoskps]pYsmpsgqsorsflnsphsjqsnpskqsZq[sfrsorshlo[shrsmqVshpsjqsfpsmasYpsoqsopscrsjlsnrsmrjskrsros\ nrsblsnrscqsnqm`sJrsorhshrsjnrsfqsfq_i[smdsiroshq_i[s^pms]pjs]qsnqj[shdWsneisfrns-fdfsgrsnqfh. ^pms]pjs]qsnqjsfrsorhsgUoshpisnpsmqscqmscqsmqoskposTrmjsnl[scqmscqsmqsrmsklsors^psnposhdWsneis\ frns]rZsnrsmloskesmesiesoesqsTrskpspskpmsnpm`s2rZskpsZqbshqjs]p[sfrsorhsgpsoqscqmsU_snpskds\ nrm`sOfsjqscqs]qisgpsoqsUs_psegsir_3sU_[scqs]qisnps]rshlsblm[sgpsoqsU_[sjposkqsopsegs^eo gpsoqscqmscqs]qisgrsmrshlm`sOfsjqs^pms]pjs]qsnqjsrosnrsglsbl[sgpsoqsUs_a[sWmdsnpshpmskpYsmqisnpm ]rsZlsol[sjrsWqshrsnq_iskposfdfsgrsnq_sips^ps]qbs]rsZlsolsrosnrshrsir_skl`s4mdsnpshpmskpYsmqis\ npms]rsZlsoloscrbsnrsirsflsYpsgajsfpsnqsbqgsnpscqmsnqjshp[sjposkqs^pms]pjsnqsZqsoqsfrsorhsgds\ negsnrsqsTrskpsphsipjsqs]qosgpsoqscqmsfrsorhsgUoshpsiq[shdWsneisXes^pms]pjs]qsnqsZqsgrs\ mrhsilbshlm`

J

Bahar โ 09

7

ร

aรฐ deรฐiรพtikรงe, sanat yeni bir รถzle dolar. Eski biรงim yeni รถze uymaz; รถz, biรงimle รงatรฝรพรฝr, yeni รถz, kendine uygun yeni bir biรงim yaratรฝr. Eski gerรงekรงilik anlayรฝรพรฝ, yeni รถzรผ, proleter devrimler รงaรฐรฝnรฝ, kapitalizmden sosyalizme geรงiรพ รงaรฐรฝnรฝ anlatamazdรฝ. Proleter devrimler รงaรฐรฝnรฝn baรพlamasรฝ ve yรผkseliรพiyle birlikte, kendi gerรงekliรฐini sanat yoluyla ifade etmek iรงin yeni bir sanat yรถntemi, toplumcu gerรงekรงiliรฐi yaratmรฝรพtรฝr.

azen bir kadýnla, bir erkeðin aþký, aþký ifade etme biçimi dönemin yerleþik anlayýþýyla, o günkü toplumsal kurumlarla bir çatýþmaya bir çeliþkiye girebiliyor. Aslýnda böyle bir olay kendi baþýna, yeni ve doðmakta olan yeni bir toplumsal iliþkinin habercisi olabilir. Baðrýnda yeni bir toplumun iliþkilerini oluþturan eski toplumsal düzen, zorunlu olarak yýkýlacaktýr. Ýki sevgilinin aþký bize, yepyeni bir dönemin, koskoca bir çaðýn gelmekte olduðunu haber verebiliyor.

B

:snrgsnrmsYpsqsnqbsjqsnpms^qskpsmpjskrsVrsjrmsirsbljsVrsnps^psnqsgdm`sCpsnqbsipscrsfqhshposjrms\ irsblsZrskdZsmeskem`sCpsnqbsipsoqosjrmsirsblsZrskdZsmesqsnpmsnpsipsfqsoqsjrYsmrsirjsqs]qos^a]snascqm gpshpsopsZp[shpsdsmqjsWdshrosfqsgpsnpsYpsqsnpsmqscqmsoqshpsnqsZpsfrsVqWsdnsirjs^psmpsjqsgdm`sCpsnqbsipsoqo gUsoasoasrosnrsirj[sqsnqbsjqsnpsmqosjrmsirsbljsnlsZlsolsjrYsmrsirjs_dsmeosnesnesZesVpmsjqsbqsYpsqsnpsmq dsnesbesiesoqshpsnqjsnqsdnsirsgr[soqshpsnqsZqsoqs^psnqbshqmsipsgps_dmsnesgdm`sCpsnqbsipsgqsYpsdsnrgsnrsmlo jrmsirsbljsnrsbrosfpgsmqsoqsrosnrsirjsqs]qosfrsorhskrskrsVrsoqshpsnqjsnqsdnsirjs_dsmeoskrsVqfsfphsiqbs\ hqmsjposkqsoq`s2rsZlsils_loscrsfqhshposjrmsirsblsZrsqsnpmsnpsipsfq[s]rsZlosUs_asoasjrYsmrsilbsoqshpsnqjs\ nqsfrsorhs]lsnrsmlos]ljsirsflsolsfrZsnrsilbshlm`s?P`sga_sglnskrs]lsjrosfrsorhs]lsnrsmlspfsjqshdWsneisnrms\ krsjqsfrsorhs]lsnrmskrosjrmsblsnrbshlsmlnsirsgrsXrjskposnqsqsnpsmqsYpsoqshpsnqjsnqskqm`s@psmeskrQolosgrsolos\ krsGpsqsop3sCdmsjqQoqosgrsoloskrsJhpoksVrnsopskqmsjqAs4mdsnpshrmsgrsoloscasgajshrsmqVsfpnskpsYqs\ oqsiqsYpsgpsoqscqmskaosgrsfrsYrsblsilsoqshpsnqjsnqsfrsorhs]lsnrms]lsjrmhsilbshlm` Dosfros qsnqbsjqsnpsmqs fasmpjsnqs ^psoqbsnqsgdm`s Dosfrsolos kaosgrsfls krs rgsols bpsjqnskps kemsirskro casgasgdm`sOfsjqsjrsWqshrsnqfhskaosgrskro[sqosfrsolosVpmshamsnasfUsiasmasfasoaosdmshrskrosjrnsklsmlns\ klsZlsgpsoqscqmskaosgrsgrs^ps]qb[sqosfrsolosdses_eoshrsmqsVqoskpsYpsgrsbrsiloskrsgpWsgpsoqscqmskUs\ opsips ^ps]qbshqm`s Ses ^ps]qbsnps cqmsnqjshps qosfrsolos kegs^es kaosgrsfls fdos kpsmpsXps casgasiabsham` OfsjqsdsnroscesjdsWebskegs^eskaosgrsfloskrsjqscescasgasipsjposkqsoqsfrsorhsrsnrsoloskrskrscqs\ ]qisnposkqsmqm`sDosfrosgpsoqsqsnqbsjqsnpmsjemskesZe[skaosgrsflsolscasgahshasZasrgsolsjdsbensnrmskrsfrsors\ hlsolskrs_pos^qosnpbshqsmqWs]psbqhsnposkqmsiqbshqm`sJrsorhs_pos^qosnpbshqjs]p[sqosfrsoloskaosgrsflskrsVr krscasgasiabsham`sDsnqbsjqskqsgrsnpjshqjscqmsqsnqbsjqskqm` LrsmqsVqos_pos^qosnqjsYps]psbqhsnqsnqjs^Ufshpsmpos^psnqbsipsfqsopsrgsjlsmlsdsnrsmrj[sYrmsdsnrosfrs\ orhsYpsjanshamsasmaosnpsmqgsnpsgpshqsoqsnpsXpsZqsoqsfrosirjskrmsYpsfrsjrhscqmsrosnrsglbshlm`sJrsorh[sqos\ frosqsnqbsjqsnpsmqos^psoqbsnpsipsfqsYpsqosfrsoloskaosgrsflsolosfasmpjsnqscasgasipsfqgsnpscqmsnqjshpskrsqs\ irs_pos^qosnqjsYps]psbqhsnqsnqjsqs]qoskpsqsnpmsnpsgpsXpjshqm`sJrsorshlosces^psnqbsipsfqshrsmqsVqoshais_pos\ ^qosnqsZqsYps]psbqhsnqsnqsZqsqs]qoskpsjqs^psnqbsipsfqsoqoscqmsqsTrskpsfqskqm` M<O?NO91 OL/AO<ELO2EO BOIBI 2MOINONIO<EIONOLN7O?NOLMO4NOIMO;E4O@MLOAMO<N LrsmqVshpsUgsnpsrgsjlsmlsdsnrgsnrmsYrmsklmsjq[scesdsnrgsnrsmloscpsnqmsnqshdWsneisfrnshpsipnsnps\ mqsYpsgrsbriskrosjrgsorjsnrsorosopskposnpsmqsYrmsklm`sJrsorhscesrgsjlsmlsdsnrgsnrmsnrsqns^qsnposiqb[ dosnrsmlsfrsorhsgdsnegsnrsgpsoqskpospsnpsrsnrsmrjsga_sglnsnrmsXrsgrsbrosirsflsol[s^psnpsXpjsjesbrjsnrsmr hrsblosirsflsolsfrZsnrsilbshlm`sCpms]pjsfrsorhsgrsWlhsnrsml[sds^aosjashdWsneiskrsrgsjlsmlsdsnrsmrjs^Us\ masnposdsnrgsnrsmlo[sgrsbriskro[sgrsbrsilos^psnqbsipsfqoskposqsnpsmqs^psnposopskposfpnsnqjsnpsmqsoq[shdWs\ neisfrnshpsipnsnpsmqgsnpscqmsnqjshpsdmshrsgrsjdsgrm`sBa_snpmsXpsglnsUosXpsgrs_lnsirsflsorsjrmsblo[s^as\ oasia_skpscqsnpsVrsnrscpsnqmsnqscqmsqns^qgsnpsjrmsblsnrsorosfrsorhsgrsWlhsnrsml[scUgsnpsgrsWlhsnrmsklm` LdWsneiskrsrgsjlsmlsdsnrsmrjs^UsmasnposYpsfljsfljsds^aosjasrosnrsglbsnr[shdWsneisfrnsqsnqbsjqs\ npmsnps]rshlbsirsgrs^qsmpo[sTrsjrhsgrsbrsilosjposkqsfqoskposjrgsorjsnrsoroscqmsqsnqbsjqsjrsklosnrspms\ jpjsrsmrsfloskrsjqsqsnqbsjqscqs]qsiqskqm[srbjshlm`sSrs_poscqmsjrsklosnr[scqmspmsjpsZqosrbsjl[srbsjlsqsTrskp phsipscqs]qsiqskUsopsiqosgpmsnpsbqjsrosnrsglsblgsnr[sds^aosjashdWsneisfrnsjesmeisnrmsnrscqms]rshlbs\ irsgrscqms]psnqbsjqsgps^qsmpscqsnqsgdm`sRfsnloskrscUgsnpscqmsdsnrgsjposkqscrsblsor[sgpsoqsYpskdZsirjs\ hrsdsnrosgpsoqscqmshdWsneisfrnsqsnqbsjqsoqosVrscpmsXqsfqsdsnrscqsnqm`sSrZsmloskrsgpsoqscqmshdWsnesieosqs\ nqbsjqsnpsmqsoqsdsnebshesmrospfsjqshdWsneisfrnskas_po[s_dsmeosnesdsnrsmrjsglsjlsnrsXrjshlm`sDsjqsfpYs^qsnqsoqo rbsjlscqs_p[sgpWsgpsoqscqmskUsopsiqo[sjdfsjdsXrscqms]rsZlos^pnsipjshpsdnskesZesoesVrscpmsYpsmpscqs\ nqsgdm` JVrjfsWpsrsmpQqos&dsipsdsYps esnqsphQq[sqsjqsfpYs^qsnqsoqosrbsjlsolsYpsmqmsjposcrsbrsmlsnlscqmsbps\ jqnskp3scesqsjqs^po]sqosfrsolosrbsjlsqsnpsds^aosjashdWsneisfrnsqsnqbsjqsnpsmqosorsflnss krscqmscqsmqgsnp ]rshlbshlsZl3spfsjqshdWsneisfrnsqsnqbsjqsnpsmqoskdZsirjshrsdsnrosgpsoqsqosfrosqsnqbsjqsnpsmqgsnps]psnqbsjqsqs\ ]qoskpsdnskesZe3spfsjqsgrsWlsYpsrosnrsglsblos]djs_pos^qosdsnrosqosfrsoloskdsZrsflsolosfpmsWqsnqWs^ps\ nqbsipsfqsUsoaoskpspos^pnsdsnebshemskesZesoesqsTrskpspskpsmpj3sqosfrsolos^psopnsdsnrsmrjs^psnqbsipsfqs\ oqosjrmsblsflsors^ps]po[scqsmpgsnpsmqoscasgasgposkegs^eskaosgrsflsorsorsflnskrskrms^pnskqsZqsoqs^Ufs\ hpsmpsmpj[spfsjqshdWsneisfrnsqsnqbsjqsnpsmpsfpmhscqmspsnpbshqsmqsgUsopnhsiqbsdsnesgdm`s&dsipsdsYps esnqsph cqmscqsmqsopsrsbljsdsnemsjpo[scqmscrsjlsirsqisjrosfls_lsqfshpsiqbsdsnesgdmsnrm`s2aosjasqsjqsfqsoqosrsqhsdns\ kesZesfdgsnesrsqsnpsnpmscqmscqsmqsopskabsirosqsjqsrsqsnp`sDsjqsfqsoqosrbsjlscespfsjqskas_psoqosrsqsnpsnpsmqsoq

8

Bahar ‘09

jrmsblsjrmsblsgrs^pshqsmqsgdm`sSesrbj[sds^aosjasqsnqbsjqsnpsmp[skpsZpmsgrms^lsnrsmlsorsrgsjlsml`sSesrbj YrmsnlsZlgsnrs ds ^asoaos hdWsnesiesoes kr[s fdms^esnrsilbs Yps rsblnsirsfls ^psmpjshqsZqsoqs ^Ufshpmsiqbshqm` OfsjqsgrsWlshaisjesmeisnrsmlgsnrs^psnqbsipjshpsdsnrsorsgrsbrsir[sgrsbrsilosrsjlsblsorskrms^psnqsgdm` DsjqsfpYs^qsnqsoqoshmrsEqjsUsnasia`sOfsjqsoqosgpsoqsoqo[skdZsirjshrsdsnrsolosWpsbqsoqsclsmrjsirsklsZlsol3 gpsoqsoqoshrisdsnrsmrjsdmshrsgrs]ljsirsflsqs]qoses_eosYpsfrosXlsnlscqmsfasmpsXqos^p]sipsfqs^psmpjshqs\ Zqsoqsrosnrshlsgdmscq_snpsmp` Spos_pmsrbjsUgsjasnpsmqsceshdWsmrjsnrmskrskrs^ps]qsgdm`sSqs_psjrskrms^psnposga_sglnsnrmsUos\ XpsfqsqsnqbsjqsnpsmqsrosnrshroscesUgsjasnpsmqoshasiaskpsqs]qoskpscesneoskejsnrsmlshdWsneisfrnsqsnqbsjqsnpmsnp ]rshlbsirsqs]qoskps^p]siqbshqm`sBrskrsces]rshlbsirsglsgrosflshrosrbjsUgsjasnpsmqs-rbjsirsfrnsnrsml. cqs_psjrskrms^pnsiqbshqm`sOfsjqshdWsneisfrnskas_psopsrgsjlsmlsdsnrsmrjsdmshrsgrs]ljsilb[sdsoeosnrs]rs\ hlsbrsmrjskpYsmqisXqscqmsmdnsdgsorsilbsdsnrosrbjsnrm[scesga_skposVrnsjlosqs]qoskpsgrsbrsilbsYpsce kpYsmqisXqs qosfrosXlns oqshpsnqsZqoskpos Ushasmas cqs_ps jrskrms ^psnpscqnsiqbshqm`s Fqhsnpsnpm[s hrsmqVshps kpYs\ mqisXqsmdnsdgsorsilbsdsnrosdsnrgsnrsmrsYpsqosfrosXlns-Vasirsoqfh.sqsnqbsjqsnpsmpscasgajsUsopisYpsmqms\ npm`s Sesmrskrs psfrfs dsnros ces qsnqbsjqsoqos qs]psmqsZqskqm`s OhsjqsnpsgqsXqs cqms qs]psmqsZqo[s cqms jdsoesoeo JVrjfsWpsrsmps^qscqscasgajscqmsgrs_rmshrsmrsTloskrosYpsmqnsipsfq[sdsoesjrsnlsXlsVrsnps^pshqsmqsgdm` Ca]snascqmsgrs_rmsdsnros;dsndsVdYskrshrsolsorosgrsWlshls0psHems^eosRsjrmsklsHdoQkrsphsjqs\ npsgqsXqscqmsjdsoesge[scqmsrbsjlsCmqs^dsmqsqsnpsRjsfqosgrQolosrbsjlsolsrosnrshlsgdm`s&dsiros&efsgrQkr kpYsmqis UosXpsfqs Yps kpYsmqis glnsnrsmlsol[s ^psnqbsipsnpsmqos cashaos ds jrmsirsbljs dsnesbesies qs]qoskp ^U_snpisnqsgdm`s Ofsjqs hdWsneisfrns grsWl[s cashaos qsnqbsjqsnpsmqgsnps ]asmasiabshams Yps ]rZskrbs ^psnqbs\ ipgsnpshriscqmsjrmsblhsnljsqs]qoskpkqm`sRsqsnpsqsnqbsjqsnpsmqs^psnpsopjsfpnskesmesiesgrosflshlsgdm`sLdWs\ neisjrsklosqsnpspmsjpjsrsmrsfloskrsjqsqsnqbsjqsgpsiaskrsVrsnpskpscesnesoesgdm`sOfsjqshdWsneisYrmsnlsZls\ olsfamskamsipjsqs]qoskqsmpsoqmsjpo[sgpsoqskpYsmqisXq[sfdfsgrsnqfhscqmsVrsmpsjphsqsfp[s^psnqbsipsoqosUs\ oaoskpspos^pnsdsnrosceshdWsnesiesgljsirjsqs]qoscasgajscqmsiasXrskpsnpsgps^qmsiqbshqm`sOfsjqshdWs\ neisfrnsgrsWlsCmqs^dsmqsqsnpsRjsfqosgrQolosrbsjlsorskrskrms^psnqsgdm`sSesrbj[spfsjqshdWsnesieosrms\ hljskrsVrsqsnpsmqscqmshdWsnesirsgpsmqsoqsclsmrjsirsfls^psmpjshqsZqsoqsYpscesoeoscqms_dsmeosnesnejsdnskes\ Zesoes^Ufshpsmqsgdm`s;dsndsVdY[spfsjqskrmsgrsWlgsnrs]rshlsbrosqsjqsfpYs^qsnqsrsmrsfloskrsjqscesqsnqbsjqsoqo jrgsorsZlsol[skpsZqbsipjshpsdsnrsol[sgqsopsdsnrgsnrsmlosjposkqsrsjlsblsqs]qoskpsYpsmqsgdm` Ses]rshlbsirs^asoasia_spskpscqsgrshlshrsmrsTloskroskrsqbsnpsoqsgdm`s6msopj[s+rshqosRsipsmqsjrsps\ kpscqsgrshlscesoeos]psbqhsnqscqs]qisnpsmqsoqshrsolisnrm`sCasoasia_skpsces]rshlbsirsTrmjsnlscqs]qisnpm rnsilbshlm`s>dskpmoscemsEesYrshdWsnesieoskrsUs_aoskpspfsjqshdWsneisfrnsqsnqbsjqsnpmsnp[sdsoeosgpsmqsoq rnsirjshrsdsnrosgpsoqshdWsneisrsmrsfloskrsjqs]psnqbsjqsYpsfrsYrsblisjposkqsoqscqsmpgsnpscqsmpgsrsmrsflos\ kr[scqsmpgsnpshdWsneisrsmrsfloskrs]djs_pos^qos^Usmaos^asnpmsqs]qoskpsdmshrsgrsjdsgesgdm`sCpsnqbsipjs\ hpsdsnrosgpsoqsqosfrosqsnqbsjqsnpsmq[scasgasgposqosfroskegs^esnrsmlsYpsVrnjsjqhsnpsnpsmqsrsmrsfloskrs^psnqs\ bposVasirsoq_sirsYrmsdsnroshdWsneisnrsVpmsrsnroskrs]rshlbsirsqs]qoskpsYpscespfsjqshdWsneisfrn kas_posjrs]lsolnsir_sdsnrsmrjsglsjlsnrsXrjshlm` ;/2O@/OLEO4BIONIO MLOAMO<N DosfrsolosflsolTsfl_shdWsnesirskdZsmesdsnroshrsmqsVqsgasmasgasbascpsmrscpsmqoskpskegs^esnrsmlosqos\ Xpsnsipsfqsoqskps^pshqmsiqbshqm`sSesgasmasgabshrsmqsVqos]psbqhsnqsrsbrsirsnrsmloskros^ps]psmpjsces^asop kpj[s^pnsiqbshqm`sDosfrsoloskegs^eskaosgrsflskr[shdWsneisnrsmlos^psnqsbqsiqsopscrZsnlsdsnrsmrjs^psnqs\ bqisYpskpsZqsbqis^ps]qmsiqbshqm` Dosfrsoloskegs^esnrsmlsces^ao[s^p]siqbskUsopisnpsmps^Usmps]djskrsVrsqosXpnsiqbsYpskesgrms\ nlskesmesirs^pnsiqbshqm`sHasoaoshdWsneisnrsmlsflsolmsnlsnljsnrsmlsdsnroshdWsneisnrmskl`sGpms^psnposhdWs\ neis^p]siqsbqosflsolmsnlsnljsnrsmlsolsrfsfrskr[sjposkqsfqskpsflsolTsnlscqmshdWsneisdnsirsflsYpsqs]qoskp cesneoskesZes hrsmqsVqs brmhsnrms opskpsoqgsnps jposkqs flsolmsnlsnljsnrsmlsols cqmsnqjshps ^pshqmsiqbshqm`s JlsolTsnl hdWsneisnrsmlosfdsoeosXesfesdsnrosjrsWqshrsnqfhshdWsnei[shrsmqVsfpnsdsnrsmrjskrsVrsqsnpsmqscqms^psnqbsip rsbrsirsflsolshpisfqnspskpm`sSesorsjrmsblosceshdWsnei[sjrsWqshrsnqfhsasmpshqsiqos^pshqmskqsZqsflsolmsnlsnljs\ nrsmrsfrsVqWshqm`sFrsWqshrsnqfhshdWsnei[shaisqosfrosqsnqbsjqsnpsmqsoqs^psnqbshqmskqjshposcpnsnqscqmskUsopi fdosmr[sVpmshamsnas^psnqbsipsoqosjrmsblsflsors^p]siqbshqm`sFrsWqshrsnqfhshdWsneisfrsorsh/o[sbqsqsmqosYpsps\ kpscqsgrshlos^psnqbsipsfqsoqoskpsjrmsblsflsors^p]siqbshqmsrgsols_rsiroskr`sFrsWqshrsnq_siqoshaisflsolms\ nlsnljsnrsmlsorsYpspos^pnsnpsipsnpsmqsopsmrZsipo[sfrsorh[sceshdWsneisrnshloskrsqosfrsoloskegs^esnrsmlsolo qosXpnsipsfqsmdsnasoasgpsmqsops^pshqmsipsgqsfamskamsiabsham`

Bahar ‘09

9

E

ski toplumsal düzene aykýrý olarak ortaya çýkmýþ, onunla çatýþarak devrimci bir rol oynamýþ olan aþklar, bu yüzden halkýn içinde yaþamýþ ve bu devrimci insancýl niteliðinden ötürü bize kadar gelebilmiþtir. Kitleler, tarihte devrimci rol oynamýþ olan olaylara ve insancýl (hümanist) iliþkilere büyük önem verirler. Burada esas olan bu iliþkinin içeriðidir.

“…Yine bu öykülerden anlýyoruz ki aþk, o zamanlar insan yüreðini þimdiki denli heyecanla titretmiyordu, þimdi bizim duyumsadýðýmýz þekilde duyumsanmýyordu. Oysa Baccocio’nun yaþadýðý döneme aþkýn tadýný çýkaran çað denilmektedir. Hayýr, caným buna aþk mý denir? Aþkýn yarýsýný bile tadamýyordu o zaman yaþayanlar. Duygularý sýðdý, aþkla doyurulmuþ olmanýn ne demek olduðunu bilmezlerdi onlar; bu duygularý geçiciydi.”

Jrsorh[spskpscqsgrhskegs^esnrsmlsils_lsposqsgqsgrosflshro[sqosfrsolosposphsjqos_qsVqosfpnsasmpshqs\ iqskqm`sJrsorshlos^psnqsbqsiqskegs^esnrsmloskesmesiesVrjsjloskrscqs_pscqmskasbaosXpsYpsmqm`s6msopj dsnrsmrjsbqsqsmqspsnpsrsnrsnli`sHaosgrsbqsqsmqsoqoshrsmqVsqs]qoskpsjqskpsZqsbqsiqskpsmqosnqjsnqsdsnrsmrjsqosXps\ nposkqsZqoskp[s kegs^esnrsmlos ces^aosjas jrskrms qosXpnsiqbs Vrsnqgsnps grosflshlnsirsklsZls ^Usmasnpscqsnqm` Cp]siqsbqosrbjsas_psmqsopsgrs_lnsilbsposqsgqsbqsqmsnpsmqscqsnpskegs^esnrsmlosfpmsWqsnqWs^psnqsbpsipskqsZq cqmskUsopsiqosq_snpsmqsoqshrsblsgdm`sDosfrosnrmshdWsnesieoscrfsjlsnrsmlsopskpsoqgsnpskegs^esnrsmlsolshri qsTrskpspskpsipsiqbsnpmskqm`sHegs^esnrsmlsrosnrhsirskrskrsVrskesgrmsnlsdsnrosfrsorhs]lsnrmsskr[skegs^es\ nrsmlsolsgpshpsmqosXpsqsTrskpspskpsipsiqbsnpmskqm`sRgsolskesmeismdsirosYpsUgsjasqs]qoskps^ps]pmsnqskqm` Cp]siqsbqosposqsgqsrbjsUgsjasnpsmqsYpsmdsirosnrsml[s^asoasia_skpsdnskesZes^qscqsrbsjlspos^as_pn gUosnpsmqgsnpsrosnrhsilbsnrmsklm`sDosfrosnrsmlosrbjsqs]qos]pjshqjsnpsmqsrsXlsnrsml[sflsolmsfl_sU_sYpsmqsnpsmqsros\ nrshlsgdm`s7rsjrhsflsmrsrbsjlosjposkqsfqsoqsrosnrhsirsgrs^psnqosXp[skUsopsiqoscrfsjlsnrsml[spos^pnsnpsmq[ flsolmsnlsnljsnrsml[skpYsmpsgps^qsmqsgdm`sOos^as_pnsrbjsUgsjasnpsmq[srbjsqs]qosgrsWlsnrosnrsmlsrosnrshlm[srs\ irsVpsoa_srbsjlsrosnrhsir_`s LrsmqVshps^psnqbsipsfrskpsXpspskqns^poscqmspYsmqisqs]qoskpskpsZqnskqm`s!s_eoskUsopisnpsmqsjlsfr fasmpsgpsflZsklsmroskUsopisnpmsYrmsklm`sSUgsnpsfqskUsopisnpmskpskUsoasbaisnpmss ]djsjlsfrsfasmpskp YpsVl_snlsdsnem`sFrsWqshrsnqfhs]rZskrskesmeishriskrscUgsnpskqm`sLdWsnesieosVl_snrskUsoasbasiags\ npscqmsnqjshp[skegs^esnrsmlosqsTrskpspskqnsipsfqoskpskpsVl_snlscqmskpsZqsbqisgrsbrosilbshlm`sSeskUsoas\ bais]rsZlsils_losbqsqsmqoskp[smdsirsoloskr[sUgsjasnpsmqoskp[sfqsopsirskrsYpsbrmsjlsnrmskrsmrsVrhsnljsnr ^U_snpisnpsopscqsnqm`sSes^asoaoshdWsnesieskrscqmscrfsjlshdWsnesieskemsYpsjposkqsjdgskesZesfls\ olmsnlsnljsnrsmrsfrsVqWshqm`s6osXpsjqshdWsneisnrmsnrsjrmsblsnrbshlsmlnsklsZloskr[sces^aosqosfrosnrmshaisce crfsjlsnrsmrsYpspos^pnsnpsmpsmrZsiposkegs^esnrsmlsolskasops^UsmpskrsVrsqsgqsYpsqosXpscqmsbpsjqnskpsqs\ Trskpspskpscqsnqsgdm` FrsklsoloshrsmqVshpsjqskesmesie[scqs_p[sjrsklosYpspmsjpjsrsmrsfloskrsjqsqsnqbsjqsYpskegs^eskaos\ grsflso/os^psnqsbqsiqsVrjsjloskrskpsZpmsnposkqmsipsgrWsirsdsnrsorsZlsYpsmqm`sFrsklsolosjUsnpsnpbshqsmqns\ kqsZq[srsbrsZlsnrosklsZl[spmsjpsZqosps^psiposdnskesZescqmshdWsneiskrsrbsjloshaiskdsnesnesZegsnrsgrs\ brosklsZls fUgsnpsopsip_`s Frsklos as_psmqoskps ces kposnqs cqms hdWsneisfrns crfsjls Yrmsjpo[s jrsklo kegs^esnrsmlsolshasiagsnpsorsflnshrisrs]lsZrsYesmrscqsnqmsYpsgrsbrsgrscqsnqmsjqsSeshdWsneisnrmskrsjrs\ klsosqs]qosdosXrsbqsqmsgrs_lsnlW[skegs^esnrmskqs_qnsipsfqsopsmrZsipo[sjrsklsoloskesmesieskpsZqbsips\ iqbshqm`sCp]siqbs]rZsnrmsjrsklsolosjposkqsoqsmrsVrhsnljsnrspmsjpsZqsopsYpsmpsipskqsZq[srbsjls^pms]pj rosnrsilgsnrsgrsbrsgrsirsklsZlscqmskesmesiesrosnrshlm`s2rZsnrmskpsZqbshqjs]psrbsjlsgrsbrsir[skegs^es\ nrsmlsqsTrskpsphsipskpskpsZqsbqsipseZsmrsilbshlm` BpsoqsqosfroQlsYpsgpsoqsqosfrsoloskegs^esnrsmlsols]djsgUosnasdsnrsmrjspsnpsrnsklsZlsaosnasmds\ irsols@rsflnsBrWsirsnls krs2pmsoqsbpYfsjqskegs^esnrsmloskpsZqsbqsiqsoqskpsrosnrshlsgdm` M=BqsopscesUgsjasnpmskposrosnlsgdsme_sjqsrbj[sds_rsirosnrmsqosfrosgasmpsZqsoqsbqiskqsjq kposnqsVpsgpsXrosnrshqhsmphsiqsgdmske[sbqiskqscqs_qiskesgeisfrsklsZlsil_sbpsjqnskpskesgeisfrosils\ gdmske`s:gsfrsSrXsXdsXqsdQoeosgrsbrsklsZlskUsopsipsrbsjloshrsklsols]lsjrsmros]rZskpsoqnsipjshpskqm` Grsglm[sXrsoliscesorsrbjsilskpsoqmIsRbsjlosgrsmlsflsolscqsnpshrskrsilsgdmskesds_rsirosgrsbrsgros\ nrm`sHegs^esnrsmlsflZskl[srbjsnrskdsgesmensiebsdnsirsolosopskpsipjsdnskesZesoescqnsip_snpmskqsdos\ nrm3sceskegs^esnrsmls^ps]qsXqgskq`N 2pmsoqsbpYfsjq[sjposkqskUsopsiqoskpos<PPsglnsUosXpsgrsbrsilbsqosfrosnrsmlosgrsbrsklsZlsrbj[ flZs dsnrsmrjs kpsZpmsnposkqmsipjshps Yps jposkqs ]rsZloskrs rbsjlos hrsklsors Yrsmlsnrsmrjs grsbrosklsZlsol fUgsnpsipjsnpshrsmqsVqoskdZsmescqms^U_snpsiqsoqsgrWsilbsdsnesgdm`s Hegs^esnrsmlosflZsnljshrosjemshensirsfl[skrsVrskpsmqosnqjsnq[skrsVrsrosnrisnlsgrsbrosirsfl[sgrsoq qosfrosXrsdnsirsflsqs]qosYrmsdsnrosqosfrosnljsklsblsjdsbensnrsmlosdmshrskrosjrnsklsmlnsirsfls^psmpsjqsgdm` 2aosjasqosfrosqs]qoskpscesneoskesZesjdsbensnrsmlos-]pYsmpsoqo.sasmasoaskam`sJamsipjshpsdsnrosjdsben YpscesjdsbensnrsmlskpsYrisphshqsmposces^aosjashdWsnesieoskUsoasbasiascrbsnrsilbsYpsfamsipjshp dsnroscqmsfasmp]shqm`sLdWsnesieskUsoabshamsipsfasmpsXqsrgsols_rsiroskrsqosfrosnrsmlosjposkqsnpsmqsoq kps kUsoabshamskajsnpsmqs cqms fasmp]shqm`s Dbshps ces gpsoqs jdsbensnrmskr[s ces qosfros hdWsnesieoskrs rbj cashaoskdsnesnesZegsnrsYpspos^as_pnsVrsnqgsnpsgrsbrsorsXrjshlm`

10

Bahar ‘09

4<>+A?<=':?;@ Temade Ă&#x2021;Ă˝nar

yabancýlaÞmaya karÞý beyin egzersizleri

) O5KJO6 JODFO+K8OCKGOCKO KO:F=O!K0O-K+OJKGO8KG:O"FGOH=OJH6ODHO5HO=%GOJHG(* OO ?HGJ AHGD:0O ''OMJO+H5O6HOJHOG%0O:&O

H

aosgrsolos Vpms gpsmqoskps >rmjfQlos jqshrWsnrsmlsolos gpsoqs crfsjlsnrsmlsolos orsflns hasjposkqs\ Zqoskpos fU_s pskqsnqsgdm`s 'fshpsnqjs ga_skps a]s ga_snpsmps Yrsmros ces dsjems jpsfqsiqsoqos kp hais flsolTsnrsmrs grsglnsklsZloskros crVsfpskqsnqsgdm`s Osipjs]qsnpms kps cemsEesYrs_qs kp >rmjfQhrsrgsolsfdsmesoeosXpsYrsclsolsrsmlsgdmsnrmsMopsdsnrsXrjscesjmqs_qosfdsoeINs >rmjfQlosjqshrWsnrsmlsolskqskqjskqskqjspskposcemsEesYrs_qsdsoeskrshpmsfqsops]psYqsmqWsgpsoqskpo crsflWsdsjensnrmskrsdsjehsirsgrscrbsnrmsfrsVq]sbrsblmsirsgrsXrsZl_`sBrsbrskljsnrsmlsils_lscqs_pshpmsfqos\ kposgrosflshroscemsEesYrs_qsoqos>rmjfQlsjrsmlbshlsmlmsjposMrsXrscrsVrjsnlsilgsklNsfU_snpsmqsfrshlmsrs\ mrsnrsmlsorsfl_sklscqsnp`s6sopisnqsdsnroscqs_qis^pms]pjsnpsmqsrsgrjsnrsmlsas_psmqsopskqjsipsiq_`sFrsWqshrs\ nq_siqosasmpshqiscqs]qsiqsVpmsbpsgqshpsWpshrjsnrjs]psYqsmqmsjpo[sgrscrosXlsnrbsirsils_rsopskposdsnems\ jposcq_snpmsgrscrosXlsnrbsirsgrsjrmsblsiasXrskpsnpsphsipsgpskpsYrisphsipsnqsgq_`sSesjdsoeskrs]rs\ crsVrmsXrsgro[scqsnqisfpns^pms]pjsnpsmqspsipjs]qsnpsmpsesnrbshlmsirjsqs]qospsjdsodsiqsWdsnqshqsZqoskpVs\ nq_snpsmqoskposrgsklosnljs^pms]pjsnpsmqspsipjs]qsnpsmqosfdTsmrsnrsmlsorsfesorosnrsmloskrsceskUsopiskpskrs\ VrsgrsjloskroshrsjqWspskqnskqjsnpsmqsoqs^Usmasgdsme_`sGpispsipjs]qsnpmsVpiskpscemsEesYrs_qshrsmrsTlos\ kro`sOsiqsoq_scqsnqisfpns^pms]pjsnpsmqsrsmrsgrosnrmskdZsmesrksmpsfpskpsesnrsbrsXrjsnrmsklm`s RsirsXlsil_s cesmrskros grsbrskljsnrsmlsil_s as_psmqsop[s grsolnsfrsirsnrsmlsil_s as_psmqsops p^s_pmsfq_ grWsirjsYps^pms]pjsnpsmqosas_psmqoskpsjqsfqfsWpmskpsfqsoqsrsmrsnrsirj`s#rshposgrsbrsilsfdsmesqsbrsmphs\ npsmqgsnpsgrsbrsgroscqmsqosfrosqs]qosirns_psipscensirjsVq]skps_dmsdnsirsgrsXrjshlm`s>qs_rVsgrs\ _rmsnrsmlsoloshmrsEq\jdsiqjs]psnqbsjqsnpsmqgsnpspsnpsrnsklsZlscesirns_psipsnpms]dsZesqosfrsolosVrsgrshlsol crbshroscrsbrs gUosnposkqmsipjshps Yps jdsiqjs grsoloskros flgsmlsnlWs ^qhsipjshp`s LlWsjls Rs_q_s @ps\ fqoQqosWpjs]djspsfpsmqoskpsdnskesZes^qscqs^U_snpsmqsiq_skposgrbsnrms^psnpsfqsgps^ansfpjskpsqs]qsiq_s\ kpsVpWscqmsfls_lsjrsnlm`s

$4 "4/,24 3+4.34 34 Sqmsdsjensiqsoqscasfa`s;dsTUsmaosjrsWlsflsolosklsbloskrsrskl[sfdsgrsklsYpsjros^mescesgrs_lsgdm` LmrsTqjsjrs_rsflsdsmrsolscesjrskrmsgajsfpjsdsnroscqmsansjpskpsjposkqosXpscqmsUosnpi`sFemshrmsirs\ grs^psnposnpmscescqns^qsoqoskdZsmesnesZesorsopsjrskrms^asYpsoqmsnpmsdscrbsjrscqmsfdsmeo`sRsirscqs\ _qisrs]lsil_skroscesmrsgrsjrskrmscqmsfdsmeosgdj`s2dsXejsnrsmlscpjsnpmsjposiqsoqscafs]ascdbsjrns\ ilbsgrsoloskrsjqgsnpsfdVscphspskqsgdm`sM rsolisops^psmpjsYrms^asmanshasgpsWrshlmshlsgr[scqmsfasmas]ds\ XesZeosXrsolsgrsorsXrjsgqsop`sBqsopsfrsYrbsrsnrsolsors]psYqsmpsXpjsnpmsVpmsgrsol`sBdnsnrmsjpsfqsnpsXpj[ flsjlsgUsopshqis^qscq`s;rmhsils^qhsipsgqsYpmsfqosnpmsLrjsfqsipskp```sSrjshrshqnskpsgrsWlsgdmsrskris\ nrmscrns^qscq`sFr_snls]pbsipsgqsYpsmpsXpjsnpmsiqbskdZsmesieINs Dosfrosnrsmloscrsblsors^psnpscqsnpsXpjsdsnrosnrmskrosposkqsbpskesgrosbdsTUsmaoscrscrsXrosfpfshds\ oesoeskrscesmrsgrsVrshlmsnrhsirsdsnrsmrjsjdgsirjsnrs_li`sFrsWlsflsorsrsklsolsYpsjros^mescesoesgr_s\ irsglsqVsirnsphsipsiqbsdsnroscespsipjs]qsWpjs]djsnrsmls^qscqsMjpnsnpsjdnshejshrsgrsbrsklsZlsoloN Wpj1n1sTrmsjloskr`s@rsflnscqmshpmfsnqjshqmsjqscqmsgroskrosfdoskpsmpsXpsVrsgrshqsmqfjshrsblsgroscqm fqfshpsiqosTrmsjloskrsdsnrsXrjsflsol_srsirsjqisfpsoqoscemsoesjrsorsirsfloskqsgpscesfqfshpsiqosjrms\ blsflsorskqsjqsnposnpsmqoskesmeisnrsmlsorsmrs_lsdnsirsflsolsqfshpsgpsXpjsfqsoq_`s6snaisUgsnpsfqsopsflsmrskro cqms gpsmqoskps jqs Vrsgrshlo`s LmrsTqjs jrs_rsnrsmls jrskrms ^aosXpns jdsoesnrms qs]qoskps jrosfpsmdsEposnpm[ kpWsmpisnpms^qscqsjdsoesnrmskdsZrnsdsnrsmrjsgpmsrsnlsgdm`sOhsmrsTlsil_skrsjqsqosfrosnrsmloshasiUmsnpsmqsoq jdsoebsirjsYpsVrscpmsnpmskpsUsnaisVrscpmsnpsmqsoqospbsnqsZqoskpsgpsipjsgpsipjskdsZrnsVrsnps^pns\

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

11

M

arksâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ă˝n kitaplarĂ˝nĂ˝ didik didik eden burjuvazi onu da tersine çevirip yeniden basĂ˝p okullarda okutmaya baĂžlarsa hiç ĂžaÞýrmayacaĂ°Ă˝z. YaĂžadĂ˝klarĂ˝mĂ˝zĂ˝ bize tersinden yansĂ˝tan burjuvazinin Marksâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ă˝ karýÞtĂ˝rĂ˝rken â&#x20AC;&#x153;acaba haklĂ˝ mĂ˝ydĂ˝â&#x20AC;? sĂśzleri satĂ˝r aralarĂ˝na sĂ˝zdĂ˝ bile. Ă&#x2013;nemli olan bizim gerçekleri ayaklarĂ˝ Ăźzerine dikmemiz.

kq`sSeosXrsgrsbrisfrnsmqfjsnpsmqosgrsoloskrsjdsmesgesXes]rscrsnrm[scrscrsXrosjdsoebsirsnrms]rsmps\ fq_shmrsEqjs]lmsWlosirsnrmskrosUshpsgps^qmsiqsgdm`s:soeos^qscqskasbasoposnpsmpsbes^rs_pshpsrsnloshlsflsol qsnphsipjshpsTrgskrsdsnrscqsnqm`s4pjs]djsgrsbrismqfsjqsoqosqs]qoskpsfrskpsXpscqmsUmsopj5sM'nsjps^ps\ opsnqoskpshmrsTqjsjrs_rsnrsmloskrsVrsgrshlsolsjrgscpskposnpsmqosfrsglsflskaosgrsolos]rshlbsirscUns^psnps\ mqoskposkrsVrsgajsfpjscqmsdsmrsors]lsjrmsjpo[sfrskpsXpsRsklsgrsirosqsnqscqms^aoskpshmrsTqsZps?< jemscrosYpmskq`sBemhs^psopsnqoskpsipgskrsors^psnposhmrsTqjsjrs_rsnrsmloskrskaoskpsdosnrmsXrsYrs\ hroskrbsVrsgrshlsolsjrgscphshq`s6s_pnsnqjsnpsjrsglsflsYpsTloskljsfps_dsoesdnsirsflskdsnrsglsflgsnrsipYs\ fqisnqjsqbs]qshrsblsgrosgajsnashrsblhsnrsmlos]rmsWlbsirsflsfdsoesXesjrsmrsgdnsnrsmloskrsrskpshrsXrosWrs\ _rsmlsgrsbrsolsgdm`sHaosqshqscrsmqgsnps^pms]pjsnpsbposhmrsTqjsjrs_rsnrsmloskrsUsnasYpsgrsmrsnlsfrsglsflsolo dsmrsols smrjsYpsRTs^rsoqfshroQkrsjqs^aosnajsUsnaisdsmrosnrsmloskroscqsnpskrsVrsgajsfpjs]ljshl`N 34204 0#4 42'4*04+3 Cpo]scqmsqbs]qsqbshpos]lsjrmshlnsilb`sHrsVrsUosXpsfrscrsVlospmsjposfrsrhsnpsmqoskpos^psXpsoqo ^p]sfrsrhsnpsmqsopsjrskrms]rsnlsblmsjposhrsolmsklisdsoe`sDbshposrshlnskljshrosgrsoqsgrsbriskrosjdsYens\ kejshros fdosmrs gqsops ^Umskai`s @rsflns cqms jrscensnpsoqbs fqosiqbs krsirmsnrsmlsor`s Fmq_s Yrmsilb` 4rhsmdoscrshlsgdmsieb`s's_psmqsopsqbs]qsnpmsqbsgrsYrbsnrhsilbsnrmsrgsnrmsXrsUskposipsiqbsirsrbsnrsmlsqs\ ]qo`s:osnrmscUgsnpsgrWsirsfrsnrmsilbsTqmsirscrhsir_silb`sBrsoqsjmq_sTrsnroskrsdnsfrskrsgrsorscqs\ nqmsiqb`s Sesga_skposWrhsmdosgrsmlsgrsmlsgrsqbs]qsnpsmqs]lsjrmsilb`sLrscqsqsdsqbsgrsYrbsnrshrosnrsmlsUosXp ]lsjrmsilb`sHrsVrsUosXps^psXpsgrsmlsflsorsjrskrms]rsnlsbroscesrmsjrskrbsMipsfrsqsiqs_qsYpsmqsgdmN kqsgpsfrsYesoesgdmskesWrhsmdsoesoe`sBrsbriskroscpjsnposhqsfqsjrmsolsolskdsgemsirjshrosqscrsmphsds\ nroscesqbs]qsrmsjrskrsblosposcasgajsVrsgrsnqspYsnpsopscqnsipj`s 2djses_eosfasmpsjdsoesbrsilsgdsme_`s2rsmpsfq_sXpsqbsrsmrsirjsqs]qosjdbshemsirjsnrsipbs^ens\ ka`sBlnsnrmsXrsYpsmqsnposiasXrskpsnpsnpmsnpsjrs_rsolnsilbsqbsgrsfrsnrsmlsoloscqmshpjsirkskpsfqsqs]qoscqs\ npsiasXrskpsnpsYpmsipsgpo3sYpsmpsopskpsUTsjpskesgroscesqbs]qsgpsesnrbsirjsdnskejs]rs_dms^Usmas\ oasgdm`sSemsEesYrs_qsoqosgrsfrsnrsmloskrsjqsVrjsnrsmlsolscqsnpsjensnrosirsglsnajfs^Usmasgdm`sSeosnrsml qfshpsipjsqs]qoscqmsnpbsipjsqsfpsYpsnqsoqsipshqsopsorosjUmsnaj`s@rsflnscqmshpmfsga_spskqnsiqbskpsZpms\ npms_qosXqsmq`sLriskrs>rmjfQlosrosnrhshlsZls^qscq`sCpsXpsgrsmlsnrsmlsorsjrskrms]rsnlsbrsmrjs_pos^qosphs\ hqsZqsWrhsmdsoesoeos_pYj\qsfpsTrsqs]qoskpsgrsbrmsjposqbs]qsnpsmqsopsMces^aosnpmskpsfrsgpsoq_skps]dj jrs_rosklis^psnqoscesjrs_rosXlscUsnasbpsnqiNskpsipsfqsoqscpjsnpsip_sjposjmq_skUsopsiqoskpsjrs\ WlsgrsjdsoensirsglsVrjsnls^Usmasgdm`sSeskesmeiskrsYpsnqsoqsipshpsorosjUmsnajsdnsiesgdm`s:s^ps\ iqsriscrmsnrmskdsnegsjposjrWshroskrsqsmpsfqoskpsjrVsjrsVrsnrmsgajsfpsnqmsjposirsjqsopskrsqsmpsfqoskp hpmskUsjposcq_sdnskejshrosfdosmrsMVpsWqsiqs_qos^psiqsfq[sdscrshrmsfrsVpsWqsiq_scrshrsml_N[sriscrms\ nrmscdsbrsnlosXrsrmshljsces^psiqscqs_qiskpsZqn`sRfsnloskrsces^psiqsVq]scqms_rsiroscqs_qiskpsZqns\ kqsYpsrosXrjsjrWshroskrsqsmpsfqsoqspsnps^ps]qmskqsZqsiq_skpscqs_qisdsnrsXrj`sSesoesrosnrhsirjs_dmsds\ nrsXrjsqbs]qsrmsjrskrsbrsrsirsgrsbrisdsoeosgas_asopsfdsZejscqmsma_^1ms^qscqs]rmsWrsXrjs^pms]pjs\ npsmq`s:s_rsirosopskpsipjsqfshpskqsZqsiqs_qsrosnrsgrsXrj`sBpshpmsjqsdscqs_qsrosnrsklsZloskrscesnrscqs\ npsXpsZqsjrskrmsgrsjlsoloskrsdsnrsnli`s 1-4 3+ !04 42'( Grshlmsnrmsflsol_`s6osfU_Qaos8`sfrsglsfloskrs))soqosKs>rsglfQlsrsolsflsorsLrjsfqiQpscqmsVpgs\ jpnsgrWshlmsirjsqs]qosjrisWrosgrscrbsnrhsirjsqfshpskqsZqsiq_skposcrVsfphsiqb[scesjdsoeskrs:ms\ VrosLrgsnro[sSqns^psfesOsmpsoefsYps:msVrosDsgqsnpmQnpsmUsWdmshrEsgrsWrsmrjsTqsjqmsnpsmqsoqsrnsilbshlj`s SesfpsopsgqsopsLrjsfqiQkpsKs>rsglfsjdsoesfeoskrscqms]djshrmshlbsirsdnskesZesoes^Usmasgds\ me_`sSeshrmshlbsirsnrms_rshposcqsnqosipjshp`sJposkqsjrsnrmsmpojsnpsmqsops^Usmpscqmshrsjlisrs]ljsnrsirs\ nrmsgrWsirjshrsnrm`s4dsnqshqjs]pYsmpsnpmskpsUgsnp`s@ps^rsmqWshqmsjqscqmsansjpskpspgsnpsiqoscqs]qsiqos\ kpos]djsgpsmqscqmshemsoesfdnsj1Zlkls^UsmpsYqs^Usmasgdm`s2aosjasgpmsdsjrskrmscpsnqmsnpsgqsXqsjqspgs\ npsiqos^qskqsbrshlsdsorscrZsnl`sLrsmrTsnrmsmpfhsnpsmqsoqs]psjqsgdm`sJdosjd_snrmsdgsorsolsgdm`sSrgsmri VrsYrsfl[smpfsiqshrshqn[smpfsiqsrsnroscpos_psmqsMrs]lsnlisnrmNsjrs_rosklsmlsnlsgdmsjdsoesgrsYpseTsjesie_ rs]lsnlsgdm`sKs>rsglfspsZpmsqbs]qsflsolsTlsoloscqmsnqjsiasXrskpsnpsYpskrsgrsolbsirs^asoasqsfpsces^as\ oaosmpfsiqshrshqnsdnsirsflsolscemsEesYrs_qskposqfshpsipjshposkrsVrsrosnrisfl_scqmskesmeisdnsirsfr ^psmpj`s2aosjasds^aosbrnshpmsnpsmqosqoskqsmqsnqWsrsnrsors]ljsirs^asoasdnsirsnl`sSesYpscpos_psmqshrms\ hlbsirsnrmsfasmaWs^qskpmsjposgesiesbrjs^ps]qbsnqsrnshpmsorshqTsnpmsjdsoesbesnemsjposcqmsMdsmqsEqsornNsTqs\

12

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

jqmsdsnrsmrjsMLrjsfqiQpsKs>rsglfsRsolshlNskasbaosXpsfqskrns^rsnrosirsgrscrbsnrskl`s6sopsmqsMorsfln grsWrsnliskrsLrjsfqiQps^qhsipsgpsnqisrsirs ))sKs>rsglfQlsolosbrsolsolskrscqmsbpsjqnskpsgpsmqsop ^pshqsmpsnqisXqosfqoskposcqmsUsopsmq`sLrjsfqiQqshrscesnrbshlmsirsgrsnliskqsgposnpmsdsmrsgrsVpgsjpnskqjs\ ipsgqsUsopsmqsgdmsnrm`sSq_s6@sJ6#sgrsglosjesmesnesdsnrsmrjsVpgsjpsnqsUsopsmqmsjposdsmrskrsdnsirsgl krsYrsrhsphshqj`sBdjsfrsVpgsjpsnpshrsmqVsfpns^UsmpYsnpsmqsiqs_qsgajsnpsipjsoqsgpshqoskpskpsZqnskqj`s SqmsVqj1gpsYrmsklm`s6ZsmposXqsnpmskpmsfqsjrgsorhsirjsqs]qosUZsmphsipsopsfdmsiebsnrm5sMsGds\ XrisVros^qsYpsnqsoqosjls_lsolskrsZrsjrs]lmsilbsnrmINskqsgp`s6ZsmphsiposXpsYrWsYpmsiqb5sMs0psnqskps\ Zqns@pscq[sjls_lskpsZqnsdZsne[skrsZrskpsZqns]Usnp[sjrs]lmsirsilbsnrmsjposkqsfqskabsiabN

14(124!1 4.'-4*"4/04&3 Jps]qisnpmscqhshq`sJps]qisnpmsVrjsjloskrsgrsWlsnrosWpjs]djsjmqshqsZpscq_skpsjrshlnsirsgrsXrsZl_` Jps]qisnpmsgrjsnrsblmsjposVpmsjpsfqsfrsmroscqmshpsnrbscqs_qsp^s_pmsfqs_qsiqs_psgUosnposkqmskq`sMsdsgesoes\ _es jensnrsoloNs esgrsmlsnrsmls Vpms dgs qfshpsgpsoqos iehsnrsjrs rZs_loskros ]ljshl`s Sesoeos Yrshroskrbsnlj ^UsmpsYqsdnskesZeoskrosilscrVsfpskqnsipskq[scqs_qisYpmsipskqsZqsiq_sdgsnrsmlosjqisnpsmpsjrsgrsXrsZl ilsVpsfrWsnrosirskl`s SesmrskrshpmsfqsopskesmrosYrshroskrbsnljs^UsmpsYqsjrsWqshrsnq_siqos^UsmpYsnpmskposqscrsmphsVrjsnrms\ krosgdjsfeosqbsnpsgqsbqsoqosfdsoesXeshrscq`sJqfshpsiqsoqsVpmscqmsjr]sfpsopskpscqmspsipjs]qsnpsmpsdsorgs\ nrshrsmrjsipbsmesqsgpshqsoqsqfsWrhsnrsirsfloskroskrsVrsTr_snrscqmsUsopisrm_sphsipsgposcesmdnskpsZqbs\ hqmsipsfpsmpsidsoqsnpsmqsfps]qisnpsmpsjrshlsnrosnrsmlos^qhshqjs]psrs_rnsirsflgsnrsgrsoqscdgsjdsheosgrskr posrs_loskrosUsopisfposipsipsoqosrmhsirsflgsnrsWrs]rsnrsmlsheshesbros^asmanshasXasnpsmqsoqsVrsgphshpj cqmsrsZl_skrosjdsoebsirsgrscrbsnrsklsnrm`s RsirshpmsfqsopskUosiabsdsnros^pms]pjsnpmscqs_qisqs]qsiq_skpsgrsblsgdm`sSqms^mpYs_qsgrsmpshqsop ^qskpmsjposMsops_rsirosclsmrsjrsXrjsfloscesqbsnpsmqNskqsgposnpsmpsMfq_sfrosklsZrs^qhsipsgqsops_rsiro clsmrsjrsXrjsflsol_Nskpsipjsegs^eosdsnrsXrjshlm`s2aosjasdsoeosqs]qosfrosklsZrs^qhsipjsdsorshrsolos\ ilbscqmsVrj`sSemsEesYrs_qsoqosfps]qnsiqbsnpsmqsoqsfp]sipjsYpsdsorgsnrsirjsqs]qosdsorsYpmskqsZqscqm nasheT`sSqs_qisqs]qosfpsqbs]qsflsolsTlsolosVrjsnrsmlsolsfrsYeosirjspYsmposfpnscqmsVrj`sJrosklsZrs^qskpos\ npmsces^aosiqshqos^ps^qskposnpms^qscqsfe]snesiesrsipsnpsfqs^Umsfpsnpmskqsjr]sjqsbqsrsXrscrskpsidjsmrs\ fqsjrnsjrsolsjpsfqsnpsXpjshq` Jrsglsfl_sjdsoeskrsjqsjems^esfrnshrmshlbsirsnrsmlsqs]qoskpscqs_psYrshroskrbsnljs^UsmpsYqsiqs_qsVrshlms\ nrshrosnrsmlosVpmsVros^qscqmsqbsgrsfrsfloskroscrVsfphshqjsnpsmqsoqskegskesoe_siesVq]I`sM0rshroskrbsnlj ^UsmpsYqsoq_s^psmpsZqs^mpYsgrWsirsol_s^psmpjsfrsjloscesVrjsjlsols_lsjqisfpsgpsclsmrjsirsgloNskqsgp dshesmeisnrmsgrWshljsnrsmlsolsjamsfasnpmskposjposkqsnpsmqsoqsWrsmrsnrskljsnrsmlsols^Umskasoa_siaIsBrskr bqiskqsKs>rsglfQhrsLrjsfqiskpsdnsirjsfqs_qosYrshroskrbsnljs^UsmpsYqsoq_skqmskqsgposcqmsfpfskesges\ gdmsiesfesoe_I

Bahar ‘09

13

Tarihsel Toplumsal Gelişme ve Sanattaki Yansıması -2Özgür Güven

B

üyük altüst oluþlarýn, fýrtýnalý devrim yýllarýnýn ortasýnda doðup geliþen gerçekçilik, insaný, sadece içinde bulunduðu toplumun bir üyesi olarak deðil, ayný zamanda tarihsel koþullarý ve bu koþullar içinde yer alan, kendisini de deðiþtiren tarih yapýcýlarý olarak ele alýp incelemeye çalýþýr. Bu yapýsýyla gerçekçilik, ilk defa tarihsel insan karakterini de sanata yansýtýr; artýk insan, içinde bulunduðu çevreyle birlikte, toplumdaki þu ya da bu sýnýftan insan olarak çizilmeye baþlar.

@KGOCKDOCFOJFO#F=O; O#,O-,&O?JHO:FDO@KGOCKDOCFOJFD SemsEesYrsflsolT[sjposkqsps^psiposnqsZqsoqsfrZsnrsirsrnskljshrosVpsiposfdosmr[shrsmqVs\ fpns^psnqsbqisYpskpsZqsbqsipskrsqmsopsYrmsfr[sjposkqsqskpsdsndsEqsfqoskposjdYsirsgrs^qsmqbshq` SesoesposqsgqsqsTrskpspskposJXVdsWposVrsespmsdnske`sMCpms]pjshrsmqVsTpnsfpsTpsfqscashaosce fdosfe_skpsZqsbqisnpsmqosYpsceosnrsmloscqmscqsmqsopsjrsmlbsirsflsolo[sUsoasias_psVpWsrgsol[ VrhshrskaosYpsVpms_rsirosorsflnsfr[sces^aoskpsrgsolscqs]qiskpsVrsmpsjphspskpo[skpsZqbs\ ipsgposcqmskdsZrnsnlsZlsjrmsblsils_rs]lsjrmsklsZlsrosnrsglsbloskrsgrshrm`s=scashaosUs_pnsjds\ oeisnrm[sklbs^UsmasoaisnpmsYpshUsmpsnpmscqmscqmsnpsmqoskposopskposnqsTrmjsnlsdsnemsfrsdnsfeo[ VpmsgpmskpsVpWsdsrgsolsqosfrosnlsZlos^Usmansipsfqs^psmpsjqm`sSashaoskpsZqbsipsnpmscdsgeos\ Xrsfasmpjsnqsnqjs^UfshpsmposcesU_skpbsUsZp[sjUshasfasqsgqsfqoskpos]djsdsnrosqosfrosgasmpsZq qsnps_qVsoqoshpsipnsoqshpsnqjsnpsmqsrsmrsfloskrsgpmsrsnlm`Ns-RjshrsmrosSdsmqfsJe]sjdY\sCpms]pjs\ ]qsnqsZqosLrsmqsVq. SemsEesYrs_qsoqosceskrsVqsTqsnds_dsTesJXVdsWposVrsespmQqosK8K8Qkpsgr_sklsZlscesfrs\ hlmsnrmskros rs]ljs]rs rosnrsblsnrsXrsZls ^qscqs MVpms _rsiroNs Mrgsols cqs]qiskps Vrsmpsjphs pskpo[ kpsZqbsipsgpoNscqmskaosgrsYrmsklmsYpskpsZqsbqms^qscqs^UsmasoposrsirsVpWsrgsolsjrsnroscas\ haoscesbpgsnpmsMfasmpjsnqsnqjs^UfshpsmposU_skpbsUsZpNkqmsnpm`s0psVrhshrscashaoscesbpgsnpm opfsopnskaosgrskrscqsnpsdnsir_[sceosnrmsMqosfrosgasmpsZqsqsnps_qVsoqsoqoshpsipnsoqshpsnqjsnps\ mqs rsmrsfloskrs gpms rsnlmNs grsoqs ^pms]pjshps ces cqsnps gdjshem[s kpsZqsbqis kpsopos ces bpgsnpm grnsol_sXrskasbaosXpskpsdsnemsnrm`sDbshpscemsEesYrsflsolsTlosposcasgajsqskpsdsnds^escUgsnpskqs\ gdm` @pfsopnskaosgrsolo[scq_skposcrsZlisfl_sdsnrsmrjsYrmsdsnrosklbskaosgrskrsgrsbrsoro cashaoskpsZqsbqisYps^psnqsbqsiqoscUgsnpsXpsgrksflosirsfl[scemsEesYrsqskpsdsndsEqsoqo[scemsEes\ Yrs_qsoqosps^psiposflsolTsdnsirsfloskrosfdosmrsjqsUs_asoasdsnebshesmem`sJXVdsWposVrsespmQqo Wpsbqoskpos^qskpos@qsph_fXsVpskpsrgsolsbpsgqsfUgsnpm`sGrhshrsJXVdsWposVrsespmQkposrsnlW kpsZqbshqsmpsmpjsjposkqsfqsopsirnsphshqsZqsMfdosfe_shpjsmrmNshps_q[sgrsoqsbesLamjs]ps\ kps]djsjensnrsolsnrosfUgsnpsiqgsnpsMhrsmqVshpsjpmsmamskposqscrsmphshqmNshps_qsK8`sga_s\ glnskrosqshqscrsmposcemsEesYrsqskpsdsndsEqsoqosUs_asoasdsnebshemskesZes^qscq[scemsEesYrscqs\ nqosXqoskpshpsipsnqoskpsgpmsrsnlm` SemsEesYrsflsolsTloshrsmqVsfpns^psnqbsipsYpskpsZqsbqsiqsmpkskphshqsZqscesfasmp]shp[ K8`sga_sglnsfdsoesK,`sga_sglnscrsbloskrosqshqscrsmposhrsmqVsfpns^psnqsbqisYpskpsZqs\ bqisTqjsmqsopsfrsVqWs]lsjrosCpms]pjs]qsnqjsdnske`s7psdskrsnq_siqos]Usjasba[scemsEes\ Yrs_qsoqosgajsfpsnqbs]rsZlsdsnroscashaoscesfasmp]shpsdmshrsgrs]lsjroshdWsneisfrnsqs\ nqbsjqsnpmsWpjs]djsgUsoagsnps^pms]pjs]qsfrsorhshrsmrsTloskrospsnpsrsnlosirsgrscrbs\ nroskl`s&dsiroshq_isnpsrgsolshrsmqVsfpnsfasmp]shpskdsZros^pms]pjs]qsnqj[smdsiroshq_s\ iqos gpshpmsfq_snqjsnpsmqsops frWsnrosirskros jposkqs gdsnesoes r]shl`s Rgsols kUsopsiqo Ypsrgsolsjdsbensnrsmlosasmasoasdnsirsnrsmlsopskpsoqgsnpscesqsjqsfrsorhsrsjlsilsrsmrsflos\ krsWpjs]djsdmshrjsgrosYrmsklm`s&dsiroshq_siqosU_sopnsXq[skrmsYpsgpshpmsfq_sjrs\ nroshrsmqVsfpnsgrjsnrsblsilsorsjrmsblsnlj[s^pms]pjs]qsnqj[skrsVrskdsZesbeoskrosqshqscrs\ mposhrsmqVsfpns^psnqbsipsoqos^pms]pjsopskposnpsmqsoqsYpskpsZqsbqsiqosgUsoasoasrosnrs\ irsgr[srosnrhsirsgrs^qsmqbshq`sOjsfqjsnpsmqsopsYps_rsrTsnrsmlsorsmrZsiposcpsnqmsnqscqmsds\ mroskrscesoescrsbrmsklskpsopscqsnqm` Sesqsjqsrsjlisrsmrsfloskrsjqscpos_pmsnqjsnpsmqosposcrbshrs^psnpsoq[sVpmsqsjqsfqsoqo kpsjrsWqshrsnq_siqo[scesasmpshqisYpsgrsbriscqs]qsiqsoqoscqsmpsgqosgrsmrsmlsorsdnsirs\

14

Bahar ‘09

klsZlsTqjsmqgskq`sRosXrjsmdsiroshq_iscesoe[sjrsWqshrsnq_siqoshdWsneisgrsWlsflsorsgUsopsnposcqmsps\ npbshqsmqgsnpsflsolmsnlsheshrsmrjsjrsWqshrsnq_siqospsfrsflsorskrsqmsVq]scqmsbpgsfUgsnpsip_sjpo[s^pms]pjs]qs\ npm[sUs_pnsnqjsnpscemsEesYrskpYsmqisnpmskposfdosmrs^qskpsmpjs^psnqsbposYpscpsnqmsnpsgqsXqsjdsoesirsgajs\ fpsnposfpmscpfhsmpsjrscphs]qsjrsWqshrsnq_siqoshdWsneisfrnsUs_asoa[sflsolTsnrmsrsmrsflsqsnqbsjqsYps]psnqbsjqs\ npsmqsjrYsmrsgrscqnskqjsnpsmqsdsmroskrsrs]ljsnrsirsgrsgUsopsnqsgdmske` BqsopsVpmsqsjqsfrsorhsrsjlsilskrscqsmpsgqosq]skaosgrsflsol[skegs^eskaosgrsflsolspsnpsrsnlWsrosnrhs\ hlsnrm`s#rshposcesopskposnpsWpjs]djs^pms]pjs]qsfrsorhs]lskrskrsmdsiroshq_isjposkqsfqsoqsVqfsfphshqsmqm` Srns_rX[sJhpoksVrn[s4ebsjqosYpsVrhshrsCds^dnQkrscqsnpsmdsiroshq_sipsU_s^asdsnroscpsnqms^qos]q_s^qs\ npms^Umsipjsiaisjaoskam`s+psoqoQqoskpskqsZqs^qscq[skdsZrskrskrshdWsneiskrskrsfrTsdsnrgsgdjshem` RosXrj[s mdsiroshq_isnps ^pms]pjs]qsnqjs rsmrsfloskrs Yrms dsnros ces cpos_pmsnqjsnpsmqos grsoloskrs hpsipn TrmsnlsnljsnrmskrsYrmsklm`sCpms]pjs]qsfrsorhs]lsnrmsmdsiroshq_siqosjqiqspfshpshqjsqnsjpsnpsmqoskposYpsqskps\ dsndsEqjsgrjsnrsblisnrsmloskrosphsjqsnpsoqWsgrsmrmsnrosfrsnrmskr[srfsnloskrsmdsiroshq_siqosUs_aoskpsjqshpj grosnlsnlsZlsrsblWskrsVrsqsnpsmqsgps^qskpscqnsiqbsnpmskqm`sCpms]pjs]qsfrsorhs]lsnrmspsfpmsnpsmqoskpsVpiscqsmps\ gqo[sVpiskpshdWsneisfrnsgrsbrsilosqs]qoskpsjqscqmskpsTrsnljsdsnrsolsgrosflshlmsjposVpishdWsneisfrn rsnroskrsVpiskpscqsmpsgqosgrsbroshlsfloskrsphsjqosdsnrosflsolTsnrmsrsmrsflsqsnqbsjqsYps]psnqbsjqsnpsmqs]q_sips\ gqskpscpsnqmsnqscqmsdsmroskrscrsbrmsilbsnrmsklm` Sasgajsrnshafhsdsnebsnrsmlo[sTlmshlsorsnlskpYsmqisglnsnrsmlsolosdmshrsfloskrskdsZeWs^psnqsbpos^pms]pjs\ ]qsnqj[sqosfrsol[sfrskpsXpsqs]qoskpscesneoskesZeshdWsnesieoscqmsasgpsfqsdsnrsmrjskpsZqn[srgsols_rsiroskr hrsmqVsfpnsjdsbensnrsmlsYpscesjdsbensnrmsqs]qoskpsgpmsrsnro[sjposkqsfqsoqskpskpsZqbshqsmposhrsmqVsgrsWlsXlsnrs\ mlsdsnrsmrjspsnpsrsnlWsqosXpsnpsipsgps]rsnlsblm`sSesgrsWlsflgsnrs^pms]pjs]qsnqj[sqnjskpsTrshrsmqVsfpnsqosfro jrsmrjshpsmqsoqskpsfrsorshrsgrosflshlm3srmshljsqosfro[sqs]qoskpscesneoskesZes]pYsmpgsnpscqmsnqjshp[shdWsneis\ krsjqsbesgrskrscesflsolTshrosqosfrosdsnrsmrjs]qs_qnsipsgpscrbsnrm`sK,`sga_sglsnloscrsbloskrsqnjskpsTr ^pms]pjs]qs frsorhs]lsnrsmlos psfpmsnpsmqoskps qbs]qs flsolsTls Vrsmpsjpshqs kps gpms rsnrsirsgrs crbsnrskl`s 'shdsWqj fdfsgrsnqfhsnpmskposrgsmlsdsnrsmrj[sceskUsopis2rmshqfhsVrsmpsjpshqspsnpsrsnrosqbs]qsflsolsTlsVqj1gpsnpsmqgsnp cqmsnqjshp[skrsVrsfdosmrscasgajs^psnqbsips^UfshpsmpsXpjsdsnrospsWqjsrosnrshli[smdsiroskrsjqsgpsmqsoqsrns\ irsgrscrbsnrskl3s^pms]pjs]qsfrsorhs]lsnrm[srmshljsgrsbrsirscqmsrgsorsheshrms^qscq[sgrsbrsilsVpmsgUsoags\ npspsnpsrnsirsgrscrbsnrsklsnrm`sLrsmqsVqsgrsWrosnrmsrmshljsjqsbqsnpm[sWmpofsnpm[sfdgsnesnrm[sgUsopshqsXqsflsols\ TlosiposfeWsnrsmlskpsZqn[srsflnsdsnrosnrmsklm3sgrsoqsrmshljsfrsorhshrskrshrsmqsVqsgrsWrosnrmscasgajsjqhsnps\ npmskqm`s0psfrsorhscesmrskr[sgrsoqscasgajsjqhsnpsVrsmpsjphsnpsmqsoqosqs]qoskpscesdsnrgsnrsmlosdmshrsfloskr gpmsrsnroscrsfqhsqosfrosnrsmlosVqj1gpsnpsmqsoqsrosnrhsirsgrsgUsopsnqm` Cpms]pjs]qsfrsorshlosUsopisnqsUs_pnsnqjsnpsmqoskposcqsmqsfq[shlWsjls^pms]pjsVrsgrhshrskrsdnskesZes^qs\ cq[scqsmpsgqos]lsjrsmlsqsnpsiposfescesdnskesZesflsolsTlos]lsjrsmlsolosqs]qs]psnqsZqskqm`sSeskesmei[sjposkqsfqs\ oqskrsVrsqnjspsfpmsnpsmqoskposqshqscrsmpos^Ufshpsmqm`sJrskpsXps]lsjrmskrskpsZqn[srVsnrj[skqos^qscqskqsZpm bpgsnpmskpscescqsmpgsnpsmqosiposfescesdnskesZesflsolsTlos]lsjrmsnrsmlsYpshdWsnesieoskqsZpmsjdsbensnrsmlgs\ nrscrZsnroshlsflsqs]qoskpsYpsmqsnqm` Gpismdsiroshq_siqosVpiskps^pms]pjs]qsnqsZqo[sjrsmrjshpsmqfshqjsgrosnrsmlsolscqmsnqjshps^Usmpscqsnps\ XpsZqsiq_spsfpmsnpmskposcqsmqs rnshpmsJXdhhQeosM sYrosVdspNsgrsskrscqsnqsoposrsklgsnrsWpjs]djsjp_sfqs\ opsirsgrskrsesgrmsnrosilbsdsnros&dscqosGdsdkQkem`sFqshrWshrsjqsjrsmrjshpmsnpm[sjUgsnasnpmskposhesheo[ kpsmpscpgsnpsmqsopsYrsmlosXrsgrskpjsVpiskrYsmrsolbsnrsmlsVpiskasbasoabshrm_snrsmlgsnr[sVpiskpskqsZpm qosfrosnrmsnrsjemskejsnrsmlsqsnqbsjqsnpsmqgsnp[sdnskejs]rs^pms]pjsqosfrosnrmsdsnrsmrjs]qs_qsnqmsnpm`s Sesmrskrs rsflns Vqj1gps Tpsdskrsnq_sip[s kpsmpscpgsnqjs fqfshpsiqsops crbsjrnsklsmros jUgsnasnpsmqo Vqj1gpsfqskqm[sqsjqsflsolsTlos]rshlbsirsflsklm` SemsEesYrskpYsmqisnpms]rsZlsoloskasbasoamsnpsmqsops^Usmp[sflsolTsnrmsrsmrsfloskrsjqscesfrsYrbsfams^qh kpsYrisphsipsgpsXpj[scqshpsXpjshq`sSesfrsYrsblosfdsoeoskrskrshdWsneisfrnscqmsesgeisfrZsnrsorsXrj YpshdWsnei[siehsnescqmscqmsnqjsqs]qoskpsdsnrsXrjshl`sRsirsgrsbrsorosnrmscUgsnpsdnsirsklsZlsol[scemsEes\ Yrs_qsoqosps^psiposnqsZqsoqoshdWsneisfrnsesgeiskpsZqn[shrishpmsfqsop[sUs_pnsnqjsnpsrnhsflsolTsnrmsrs]lsflos\ kroshriscqmsglsjlis^pshqmskqsZqsoqs^Ufshpmskq`s&dsiroshqjsnpmscesmrskrsfpmscpfhsmpsjrscphs]qsjrsWqshrs\ nq_siqos^psnqsbqisfasmpsXqsoqos^pms]pjs]psnqbsjqsYps]rshlbsirsnrsmlsolsdmshrsgrsjdsgrsirsklsnrm`sSemsEesYr hdWsnesieosqosfrsorsrgsjlsmlshpsipnsUs_pnsnqjsnpsmqsgrsoloskr[sjrsWqshrsnq_siqosVpmsbpsgqsrsnlWsfrshlsnroscqm ipshrsVrsnqsops^pshqmsipsfqgsnpscqmsnqjshpshriscqmsVrsgrnsjlsmljsnlsZlsqs]qoskpscesgpsoqshdWsnesiesmpkskps\ kpsmpj[sTpsdskrsnq_siq[s^p]siqsbqsfrsYeosirsgrskpjsfrYsmenskesnrm`sOnscphshpscqmsjlfsilskrscemsEesYr hdWsnesieosjqsiqsesTrjshpsTpjsqsgqsnpbshqmsipsnpmsnp[smpsTdmisnrmsnrskas_pnshqsnpscqsnpsXpsZqsoqsUsopsfamskas\ npm`s&dsiroshqjsfrsorhs]lsnrmskroskpsidjsmrshqjsVrsmpsjpshpsgrsjloscqmshesheisrsnro[s>rm Qlos]rZs\

Bahar ‘09

15

G

erçekçi sanatýn önemli özelliklerinden birisi, týpký gerçek hayatta da olduðu gibi, bireyin çýkarý ile mensubu olduðu sýnýfýn çýkarýnýn içiçeliðidir. Bu durum, kendisini daha ilk eserlerinden itibaren gösterir. Sadece çýkar da deðil, ahlak, din gibi diðer þeyler de bu bireylerin mensubu olduðu sýnýfýn çýkarlarý ve toplumun diðer koþullarýyla baðlantýsý içinde verilir.

krbsnrsmloskros GpsqosmqXVs Gpsqsop[s 7mpsqsnq^smrhVs ^qscqs jqsiqs ds\ _rosnrms-kpYsmqisXqsmdsiroshqjsnpm.scemsEesYrshdWsnesieoscashao gUosnpsmqoskpospsnpbshqsmpnscqms^UsmasoasiasoaskpsZqn[srsirsjrsWqs\ hrsnqfhs ^psnqbsipsoqos crs_ls ]psnqbsjqsnpsmqsoqs ^UsmaW[s psfpmsnpsmqoskp qbsnpsgpscqnskqsnpm`s RosXrjs jrsWqshrsnq_siqos ^psnqsbqsiqsoqos ^pms]pj cqms^UsmasoasiasoasYpspsnpbshqsmqsfqsoqsgrsWrscqsnposnpmsopsceskpYs\ mqisXqsmdsiroshqjsnpm[sopskpsjnrsfqjs^pms]pjs]qsnpmsdnske`sSesoe OsnpbshqsmpnsCpms]pjs]qsnpmscrsbrmsklsnrm` MOJK-O8FOGKJO@KGOCKDOCFOJFD Osnpbshqsmpns Cpms]pjs]qsnqj[s cemsEesYrs hdWsnesieos gpsoq kdZskesZes kpYsmqisXqs kUsopsiqoskpos fdosmrsjqs cqms fasmp]shp[ fpmscpfhsmpsjrscphs]qsjrsWqshrsnq_siqosps^psiposnqsZqsoqsjemskesZe[ cemsEesYrs_qsoqosrmshljskpYsmqisXqscrsmeshesoeoscqhshqsZq[shrsmqsVqo poskpYsmqisXqsflsolsTlsdsnrosWmdsnpshrmsgrsoloshrsmqVsfrVsopsfqsop gpsoqsgpsoqs]ljsirsgrscrbsnrsklsZlscqmspYsmpskpskdZske`sHpYs\ mqis^aosnpsmqsoqosjls_lnsTmq^sgrscrbsnlsZlsolscemsEesYrs_qsoqosrhshls\ ZlsgpmskposrsnlWsjposkqscrsblsorshrsjrosrmshljsWmdsnpshrmsgrgskl` ;qiskqsops@rsWdnsgdoQeoshdWsnrsmlsTpsdskrsnq_siqosjrsnpsnpsmqsoq kUsYasgdmsopskpsTpsdskrsnq_sipsjrmsblscemsEesYrs_qscrsmqsjrhsnrsmr ]lsjlsgdmske`s;qiskqsjls_lnscrbsnlsZlshrsjlWscrsmqsjrhsnrsmrs]lsjros\ nrm[sqfsgrosYpskpYsmqiscrgsmrsZlsolshrsblsgrosnrms+gdosne[sJqs\ np_sgrsnlskdsjesirsXlsnrmskl[sqbs]qsflsolsTlgskl`s0psbqiskqscemsEes\ Yrs_qsVpmshamsnas^psmqsXqsnqsZpsfrsmlsnlWsVpmshamsnasfqsnrsVrscrbsYes\ mrsmrj[sjposkqsflsolTs]lsjrmsnrsmlsolsYpsjposkqsqjshqskrsmlsolsjdsmes\ irjsas_psmp[siansjqsgphsYpskas_poseZsmesors+gdosnesqbs]qsnps\ mqos jrsolsols kUjsiab[s Jqsnp_sgrsnl[s qbs]qsnpsmqos jrosnrsmlgsnrs Jqs\ np_sgrsjesirbsnrsmlsolskpsZqn[srsirsJqsnp_sgrsfdsjrjsnrsmlsolsjls_ls\ nrscdsgrsilbshl` Osnpbshqsmpns^pms]pjs]qsfrsorshloskdsZeWs^psnqbshqsZqshdWsmrj K,`s ga_sglsnlos dmshrsnrsmlsors kdZsmes dns^eosnrbshl`s Ses kUsopi Wmdsnpshrmsgrs rsmrsfloskrs SrscpseTs]asnpsmqos Usops famskasZas psbqhs\ nqjs]qsnqjshposashdsWqjsfdfsgrsnq_sip[skqosfpnspsbqhsnqjs]qshrsmqsjrhs\ nrmskros4mdseksVdosXesnesZr[sSnros q_sips-rsormsbq_i.sjrskrm Wpjs ]djs jesmris Yps ^Usmabs hrsmrTshrms cesnrscqsnqsgdmske`s Dbs]q flsolsTls jposkqsfqs qs]qos flsolTs dnsirs kas_psgqoskps cqms ^psnqsbqi ^Ufshpsmqmsjpo[s rgsols _rsiroskrs cemsEesYrs kpsidjsmrsfqsfqsoqo ^psnqbsipsfqs fdsoesXeoskrs grsbris jdsbensnrsmlsolos kas_psnpsXpsZq qsorosXlskrskpsYrispskqsgdmske`sBUsopshqsXqsflsolTsnrm[sqsgqsoqsgphs\ nqsjrsWqshrsnqfhsnpmsqbs]qsnpsmqos^pms]pjskesmesiesoes^UmskasZaoskp YqXskrsors ^psnpsXpj[s dosnrsmlos grmsklsilsors jdsbrsXrj[s grsbri jdsbensnrsmlsolskas_pnhsipsnpsmqsqs]qosdosnrsmrsgrmsklisXlsdsnrsXrjs\ nrmskl` Lpsdsmqjsrsnroskr[skasbaosfpnsrsnroskrsceshp_snpsmqosYrmsnls\ Zlsor[sphsjqsnpsmqsopsmrZsiposhdWsneisfrnsrsnroskrsflsolTsnrmsias\ Xrskpsnpsfqs ^q_snqs q]s frsYrbsnrms kUsopsiqoskpos fdosmrs 2rmshqfh Vrsmpsjphsnps crbsnrsgrsmrjs cashaos Srshls RYsmesWrQgrs grsglsnro irsjqsopsjlsmlsXlsnlsZl[scqms]djskpsTrsgrsbrsklsZls^mpYsYpsjrhsnqs\ risnrms^qscqsrs]ljsq]sfrsYrbsgUoshpisnpsmqsops^p]siqbshq`s4mds\ npshrmsgrsqsnpscemsEesYrs_qsrsmrsfloskrsjqsflsolTsfrsYrsblsiloskrscems\ EesYrs_q[srmshljsjposkqsqjshqskrsmlsolsjdsmesirjsYpsfamskasmpscqns\ ipjs qs]qos Vpms hamsnas ^psmqsXqsnqjshpos crfsjls Yps jrhsnqsrisnrsmr jrskrm[sgrsfrnsgrskrskpsZqn[sVq]scqmsbpsgqsjensnrosirjshros]ps\ jqosiqsgdmske`s4mdsnpshrmsgrsqsfpsjposkqsfqsoqsqosfrosnljshros]lsjrs\

16

mroscesYrVsbqsfUsiasmaskposjemshesnrscqnsipsfqsoqoscemsEesYrs_qs\ gqs Yps cemsEesYrs kpYsnpshqs gposipjshpos Yps jposkqs qjshqskrsmlsol jemsirjshros crbsjrs gdsnes dnsirsklsZlsols grsYrbs grsYrb[s rsXl kpsopsgqisnpmsnpsUZsmpsoqsgdm[sjrYsmlsgdmske` 7mrosfl_s irskpos qbs]qsnpsmqoskpos Jqsnp_sgrsnls kdsjesirsXls\ nrsmr[s +gdoQkros Dfsjd]sgrQgr[s Crnsnpsmqos irskposXqsnpsmqsop kpjs Vpms gpmskps cemsEesYrs_qs cqsnqisfpns hpjsoqjs ^psnqbsipsnpsmp krsgrsorsmrjs cesVrms cpgs^qsmqsops fpmsirsgpsoqos kq_s^qosnpsmqsoq hrsjlW[scesVrsmlos^asXasoasfpmsirsgpsoqosps^psiposnqsZqsrnshlsor rsnlsgdm`sGpmsgpmskpsTrcsmqsjrsYpscasgajsfrsorsgqsgqsjesmrsmrj[ qfshpmspfsjqsoqos_rsorsrhs]lsnrsml[sqfshpmsgpsoqsoqosqbs]qsnpsmq[saXsmphsnq jUsnpsnpsmqsdnsfeo[scashaospsipjs]qsnpsmq[sqosfrsolsgdms^eosnejshro cqshqsmqWshasjpshposjdmsjeo]scqmsfUsiasmasrnshloskrsgrsbrsirsgr irVj is pskqsgdmske`s Dosfrsols qosfrosnlsZloskros ]lsjrsmros ce YrVsbqsfUsiasma[scemsEesYrs_qsqsnpsWmdsnpshrmsgrsrsmrsfloskrsjqsfls\ olTs jrmsblhsnlsZlsols Yps ]rshlbsirsnrsmlsols qsgqsXps kpsmqosnpbshqsmpsmpj K898QqoscasgajskpYsmqisnpsmqsoqsVrs_lmsnrskl5sDbs]qsflsolsTlsrmshlj K)8,sYpsfdosmrsfloskrsdnskesZes^qscqscemsEesYrs_qsoqo[sWpsbqos\ kpos^qhsiqsgdmske3sK8(PQkrsdsie_sdsies_rs]ljshljsnrsmlscrsmqs\ jrhsnrsmls hpmjs pskpos cemsEesYrs_qsoqo[s Tpsdskrnsnpmsnps fpfsfq_s cqm fe]s dmshrjsnlsZls qs]qoskps qbs]qsnpsmqos jrhsnpskqsnqsbqsoqos Vrshlsmrsfl XrWsXrosnls kesmesgdmskes qbs]qsnpsmqos cpnsnpjsnpsmqoskp`s ;qiskqs ps\ ipjs]qs flsolTsnrsmls Yps Vrnjs jqhsnpsnpsmqsoqs Wpsbqoskpos fasmajsnps\ gpo[s dosnrsmrs Uoskpmsnqjs pskpsmpjs hrsmqsVqsoqs jposkqs pnsnpsmqgsnp grWsirsgrsgUsopsnposcqmsWmdsnpshrmsgrsYrmskl`s4mdsnpshrmsgrsrms\ hljs Vpis flsolTs cqsnqosXqsoqos ^psnqbshqsZqs kas_pgs dsnrsmrjs Vpi TpnsfpsTqsdsnrsmrjsVpiskpsoqsXpsnqjsYpsoqshpsnqjsdsnrsmrjsjposkqs\ fqsqs]qosflsolTsVrsnqsops^pnsiqbscesnesoesgdmske` K898s kpYsmqisnpsmqoskpos UosXpsjqs kUsopiskps >rm s Yp Oos^pnfQqoshp_snpsmqsqbs]qsflsolsTlsolosqsnpsmqsjpsfqisnpsmqoskpshrmshls\ blnsirsgr[s jrscens ^Umsipsgps crbsnrsilbshl`s Rmshljs cqsnqisfpn fdfsgrsnq_i[s]rsZlsils_loscesposidskpmoscqsnqsiqskdZsmeskro qbs]qs flsolsTlsolos psnqoskps cqms crgsmrjs dsnrsmrjs krns^rsnrosirsgr Vrs_lmskl`s K898Qkps grsglosnrsoros MFdsiasoqfhs >rsoqsTpfshdN[ K898s kpYsmqisnpsmqoskps Wmdsnpshrmsgrsolos psnqoskpsjqs pos ^a]sna fqsnrVsdnske` FrsWqshrsnqfhshdWsneisfrnsfqfshpiskpsgrsbrsorosces^psnqbs\ ipsnpm[s cemsEesYrs_qsoqo[s ianjs frsVqscqs flsolTsnrsmlos pnsnpsmqoskp cqsmqsjposiesr_s_risfpmsYpshqsYpspsipjs]qsglsZlosnrsmlo[sWmdsnps\ hrmsgrsolos irVsjeis pskqnskqsZqs jdmsjeo]s fpsTrsnpshqs rs]lsZrs ]ls\ jrmskl`sSes]psnqbsjqsYps]rshlbsirsnrm[sgrsbrsilosces]UjsgUos\ nasnasZasfrsorhsrsnrsoloskrskrsqsTrskpsfqsoqscenske`sSemsEesYrs_qsqs\ npsWmdsnpshrmsgrsrsmrsfloskrsjqsqsnqbsjqsYps]psnqbsjqsnpsmqosjrsWqshrsnqfh hdWsneiskrsjqsgrsbrsilosYpscesgrsbrsilos^pms]pjs]psnqbsjqsnps\ mqsoqosrsorsnqs_qsYps]djsgUosnascqs]qiskpsrosnrshlsilsHqXsjpof[ 7nrsescpmh[sJhpoksVrn[s4ebsjqo[sLems^posgpY[sCds^dn[sLdnfs\ hdgs Yps kqsZpms psnpbshqsmpns ^pms]pjs]qs frsorhs]lsnrms hrsmrsTloskro ^pms]pjsnpbshqsmqnskq` Oos^pnf[s MDos^qnshpsmpQkps Osipjs]qs JlsolsTlos Hesmes\ ieNokrsDos^qsnq_spsipjs]qsnpsmqsoqosgrsbrisjdsbensnrsmlsolsfpms\ ^qsnpm`sRgsolsbpsgqsfrsorhsgdsnegsnrs VrmsnpfsHqXsjpofscasgaj cqmscrsbrsmlgsnrsM:snqsYpmsL*qfhNhps]qs_pm`sCpsmpjscesoeos^qs\ cqs qnjs kUsopis psfpmsnpsmqoskps dnsfeos ^psmpjs Mqsjqs bpVsmqo

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

Vqj1gpsfqNs^qscqskrsVrsfdosmrsjqspsfpmsnpsmqoskpsdnsfeos]q_skqsZq jrsmrjshpmsnpm[s grsbrsilos kpsmqosnpsipsfqsops jrYsmrsolsblsolos fds\ oesXes dsnrsmrjs ]qs_qnskqsZqs qs]qos dnskejs]rs ^pms]pjs jqsbqsnpmskqm` RosXrjsHqXsjpof[s:snqs*pmsL*qfhQhpsdnskesZes^qscqsqnjskUs\ opis psfpmsnpsmqoskps hdWsneiskrsjqs flsolTs ]psnqbsjqsnpsmqsoq[s qsgq ^a]snpmsjUshas^a]snpms^qscqsrVsnrsjqscqmsjrmsblhsnljsqs]qoskpspsnp rsnlm3sces]rshlbsirsnrsml[sfpsYpsXpo[sqsgqsgasmpjsnqs_pos^qosgrskr gdjsfensqosfrosnrmsnrsjUshasoqsgphsnq[sWrsmrs^U_[sjrscrsYps^rks\ krmsqosfrosnrmsrsmrsfloskrsjqscqms]rshlbsirsgrsqoskqms^pm`sDnjskUs\ opispsfpmsnpsmqoskpsjqscesgas_pgsfpnsnqsZpsmrZsipo[spsipjs]qsnps\ mqo[s rnhs flsolTshros jrsmrjshpmsnpsmqos hqWsnpbshqsmqnskqsZqs ces qosfros\ nrm[s frosjqs grsbrsilos qs]qoskpos ]ljsilbs ^qscqs ^pms]pjs Vrsgrh jdsbensnrsmlgsnrs esgeisneskem`s Rsirs ces kesmei[s HqXsjpofQqo cemsEesYrshdWsnesie[sceshdWsnesieos]psnqbsjqsYps]rshlbsirsnrsmls\ olskrsVrskpsmqoskposYps^pms]pjsgUosnpsmqgsnpshrsolsglWsjrYsmrs\ klsZls dns^eos kUsopis psfpmsnpsmqoskps dmshrskros jrnsjrm`s LdWs\ neisfrns]rshlbsirsnrmsjposkqs^pms]pjsnqsZqsqs]qoskp[sflsolTs]rshlbs\ irsnrsmlscqs]qsiqoskps]qs_qsnqm`s#pos^qosnpmsnpsgdjsfensnrsmlo[sps^ps\ iposgUsopshqsXqsflsolTsnrsVrnsjlo[scemsEesYrsnrmsqsnpspsipjs]qsnps\ mqosgrsbriscqs]qsiqsrsmrsfloskrsjqs]psnqbsjqsnpmsgpmsrsnlmscespsfpms\ npsmqoskp`sSUgsnpsnqjsnp[scemsEesYrshdWsnesieoscpsnqmsnqsgrosnrsmls\ olospsnpbshqsmqsfq[scashaoscqmsjrsWqshrsnqfhshdWsnesieospsnpbshqsmqsfqs\ opsYrsmlm`sHqXsjpof[s^pms]pjs]qsfrsorhshrsgrosheshrmsnljsqnsjpsfqs\ opsegs^eosdsnrsmrjspsfpmsnpsmqoskpspsipjs]qsflsolTshrosgrsorshrs\ Ylmsrsnlm`s:[scesheshesiegsnr[sjrsWqshrsnqfhshdWsnesieskpsidjs\ mrshqjscrsjlbsrs]lsfloskrospsnpbshqsmqsgpshrscqsheshrm` 6s_pnsnqjsnps K898s kpYsmqisnpsmqgsnps dns^eosnrbshlsZls qsgqsXp rs]lsZrs]lsjrospsipj\fpmsirsgps]psnqbsjqsfq[srmshljshrsmqVsfpns^ps\ nqbsipsoqosipmsjps_qoskpsgpmsrnsirsgrscrbsnrsilbshl`sSes^pms\ ]pjsnqjs Vpis hdWsneisfrns kasbaosXpskps Vpis kps frsorhs rsnrs\ oloskrsjposkqsqsTrskpsfqsoqscesnrsXrjshl`sRosXrjsbesoeskrscpsnqmhs\ ipjs ^psmpsjqms jq[s kqsZpms psnpbshqsmpns ^pms]pjs]qs frsorhs]lsnrmskr dnskesZes ^qscq[s HqXsjpofQhrs krs psipj\fpmsirsgps ]psnqbsjqsfqs\ oqos^pms]pjsrosnrsilsgpshpsmqosXpsjrYsmrsorsirsilbshlm3sVrsnqgsnp ces]psnqbsjqsoqos]Us_asiasoaskpsjrYsmrsirsnrsmlsiaisjaosdns\ irsilbshlm`sSesqsjqsopskposnpscUgsnpskqm5sDnsjq[spsnpbshqsmpns^pms\ ]pjs]qs frsorhs]lsnrms Vpms ops jrskrms kpsidjsmrshqjs Vrsmpsjphshpo grsorshesheisrnsfrsnrm[sqbs]qsYpspsipjs]qsnpmskposgrsorsdnsfrsnrm kr[sjrsWqshrsnqfhshdWsnesiesrsbrsXrjsdsnrsolosrosXrjsqbs]qsflsolsTl dnskesZesoes^UsmpscqsnpsXpjsjrskrmsceshdWsnesieskpsmqoskpos]Us\ _aisnpsipsgqscrsbrsmrsirsilbsnrmsklm`sDsjqosXqsfqskp[sVpmsopsjrs\ krms>rm sYpsOos^pnfQqos^psnqbshqmsipsgpscrbsnrsklsZlscqsnqis\ fpns fdfsgrsnq_siqos hp_snpsmqs qbs]qs flsolsTls qs]qoskps gpms phsipsgp crbsnrsilbsdnsfrskr[sVrsnposkpsidjsmrshq_isflsolmsnrsmlsolsrsbrs\ irsgro[s cemsEesYrs kpsidjsmrsfqsfqoskpos esiehs cpjsnpsgpo[s as\ hdWsgrsXl[srsormsbqfhsYpskrsVrsWpjs]djsjas]ajscemsEesYrs^Us\ mabsYpsrsjlsiloskrsqbs]qsflsolsTlsfrTsnrsmloskrsphsjqsnqsdnsirsflsklm` FrsWqshrsnq_siqo[s Tpsdskrsnq_siqos glsjloshlsnrsmls as_psmqoskp fpmsWqsnqWs^psnqbsipsgpscrbsnrsklsZlscqmspYsmpskpskdsZros^pms]pjs\ ]qsnqj[sVpsoa_skdZsiebsdsnrosjrsWqshrsnqfhshdWsnesiesrsXlsirsfl_ cqms psnpbshqsmqsgps hrscqs heshrsmrjs ]psnqbsjqsnpsmqsoqs rs]lsZrs ]lsjrmskl` Cpms]pjs]qsfrsorhs]lsnrm[shdWsneisfrnsgrsbrsiloscashaosrsnrosnrs\ mlsolspsnpbshqsmpnscqmscrsjlbsnrspsnpsrsnlWsrjshrsmlmsjpo[scemsEesYrsfls\

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

olsTloskasbaosXpsYpskrYsmrsolbsnrsmlsolosqs]qoskpsjrsnlsXlsdsnrosUs\ _pnsnqjsnpsmqsoqskpsqsgqsXpsrs]lsZrs]lsjrsmrsXrj[sU_s^aosdsnrsolosqs\ ]qoskpsjqspYsmposfpnsdsnrsols^Ufshpmskqsnpm` Osnpbshqsmpns^pms]pjs]qsfrsorhs]lsnrm[spsfpmsnpsmqoskp[shdWsneis\ frnsgrsbrsiloscashaosrsnrosnrsmlsolspsnpsrsnlmsjpo[sgrsbrsilsYpsds\ nrgsnrsmlsolsVrsmpsjphspskpo[skpsZqsbposYps^psnqsbposdns^esnrmsdsnrs\ mrjs ]q_sipsgqs crsbrmsklsnrm`s Se[s cemsEesYrs_qsoqos rmshljs hrsirs\ iposmpkskphshqsZqshrsmqVsfpns^psnqbsipsTqjsmqsoqosfrsorhsYpspskps\ cqsgrhsrsnrsoloskrs]djscqsnqo]snqsdnsirsfrskrsgpmsphshqsZqsoqs^Ufs\ hpsmqsgdm`sOsnpbshqsmpns^pms]pjs]qsfrsorhs]lsnrm[sceskUsopiskpsfls\ olTsnrmsrsmrsfloskrsjqs]psnqbsjqsnpsmqsYps]lsjrms]rshlbsirsnrsmlsols]ps\ bqhsnqsgrosnrsmlgsnrs]q_sipsgps^qsmqbshqjsnpsmqoskpo[srosXrjsjrsWqs\ hrsnq_siqosUs_aoskpsYrmsdsnrosgrscrosXlsnrbsirsglsYpshdWsnesie rshdisnrsmlsorskpjsWrms]rsnrsgrosgrsolsolspsnpsrsnlWs^Ufshpmsiqbs\ npmskqm`s :osnrm[s cesoeos grsoloskrs Yrms dsnros jrsWqshrsnqfhs asmps\ hqisfqfshpsiqsoqoscqmskqsZpmsgrsolsol3sqbs]qsflsolsTlsolscasgajsfrs\ orsgqsYpsTrcsmqsjrsfqfshpsiqsfrsgpsfqoskpscqmsnpbshqsmpo[sUms^ahsna Vrsnps^pshqsmposgrsolsolsYpsgqsopscesasmpshqisfqfshpsiqsoqosjrs]ls\ olnsir_sdsnrsmrjsasmpshqsiqshdWsneisfrnsnrbshlmsklsZlsolsYpsasmpshqi irsnqsgpshqsoqskasbasmaWsfasmpjsnqscqs]qiskpspsipsZqosasmphsjposnqs\ ZqsoqsrmshlmsklsZlsol3sgrsoqs^psnpsXpjshdWsnesieoscesopfsopnsjds\ bensnrsmlsolsVrs_lmsnrsklsZlsols^Usmpsipsiqbsnpmskqm` K898skpYsmqisnpsmq[sgpsoqns^qgsnpsfdsoe]snrosirsflsorsjrms\ blo[s rmshljs ^psnpsXpsZqos qbs]qs flsolsTlsolos pnsnpsmqoskps dnskesZesoe rs]ljs]rs^Ufshpmskq`sSashaoscqsnqisfpnshpjsodsndsEqjs^psnqbsipsnps\ mp[sjrsWqshrsnq_siqosVl_snrscqmskaosgrsfqfshpsiqsVrsnqsoqsrnsirsfls\ or[shqsXrsmpshqosYpscesrsir]snrs^pms]pjsnpbshqsmqsnposTpshqVsnpsmqo[ jpsbqTsnpsmqos fdsoesXeoskrs fUsiams^psXqsnqsZqos ^psoqbsnpsipsfqsop Yps cUgsnpsnqjsnps cemsEesYrs_qsoqos psjdsodsiqjs dnskesZes jrskrm[ Vrhshrs krsVrs krs Tr_snrsflgsnrs Wdsnqshqjs jdsoesiesoeos ^a]snpos\ ipsfqsopsjrmsblo[sceshdWsneiskrscemsEesYrs_qsoqosips_rmsjrs_ls\ XlsflsflsolTsdsnrosWmdsnpshrmsgrsoloskrsjrmsblhscqms^a]sdsnrsmrj[ gpsoqskdsZrosYps^psnqsbposcqms^a]sdsnrsmrjsjdsoesiesoes^a]s\ nposkqmskqsZqsoqs dmshrsgrs jdgske`s 4mdsnpshrmsgrs Vpis janshasmpn VpisWdsnqshqjsrosnriskrsgajsfpsnqmsjpo[srmshljscemsEesYrs_qscas\ haoscrsbrsmlsnrsmlsor[spsnqoskpsjqsiesr_s_rispsjdsodsiqjsYpsWds\ nqshqjs ^asXps jrmsblos hrsmqVsfpns dsnrsmrjs Uismasoas kdnskemsieb[ ]asmasgposYpsUsnasipsfasmajsnpsgposcqmsflsolTsVrsnqsops^pnsiqbs\ hq` Jpmscpfhs mpsjrscphs]qs jrsWqshrsnq_siqos casgajs cqms Vl_snr ^psnqbshqsZqs ces kUsopiskp[s cdmsfrsnrmskrs Vqfsfps fpsopskqs rsnli\ frshlisnrsmlsVl_snrsrmshlsgdm[sfrsorsgqsYpshqsXrsmphshpsgrsbrsorosrshls\ nlis irsnqs fpmsirsgpsgqs dns^eosnrbshlsmlmsjpo[s ces fasmp]s rgsol _rsiroskrskpsoqs_rsblsmlsansjpsnpsmp[skaosgrsolosposes_rj[sposes\ nrsblnsir_s cUns^psnpsmqsop[s jesheWsnrmskros Xros^lnsnrsmrs Yrsmrsor kpjsVpmsgpsmpsYpsVpmsbpsgpsfpmsirsgpsoqoskris^rsflsolsYesmes\ gdm3sceosnrsmlsjdsmesirjsYpsjdohsmdnsrnshloskrsheshrscqnsipjsqs\ ]qoskpspsjdsodsiqj[srfsjpsmq[sfqsgrsfqsVpmsgUoskpos^a]snascas\ gajs kpYsnphsnpms jesmesnesgdmske`s Ses rshlsnli[s jrsWqshrsnq_is Yp cemsEesYrs_qsoqos jrmsbls jdsoensir_s cqms ^psnqbsips kaosgrsolo hpjs^asXasdnskesZesgUsoaoskpscqmsgrsolnsfrsirsgrsmrshlsgdmske` SemsEesYrsflsolTsYpsqskpsdsnd^snrsml[scemsEesYrs_qsoqosqjshqskrsmlsolo[ jeksmpshqsoqos fdosfe_snesZesors Yps jrsWqshrsnq_siqos Vpms flsolsml[

17

B

urjuvazi ile proletarya arasýndaki iliÞki ve çeliÞkilerin kapitalist toplumdaki yaÞamýn ve bu yaÞamýn gerçek çeliÞkilerinin analizi ve çok yÜnlß biçimde anlatýmý Dickens, Flaubert, Stendhal, PuÞkin, Turgenyev, Gogol, Tolstoy ve diðer eleÞtirel gerçekçi sanatçýlar tarafýndan gerçekleÞtirildi.

VpmsfdsmesoesrsbrsXrsZlsorskrsqmshpsdsmqsnpm[sqsoro]snrmsgrsglsgdmsnrmskl` RosXrjsjrsWqshrsnq_siqoscescasgajs^psnqsbqsiq[srgsols_rsiroskrshdWsneisfrns^a]snpsmqosqosfrs\ orsgrscrosXlsnrbsirsflsolsVl_snrosklsmlsgdm[skpsmqosnpbshqsmqsgdmske`s>rm sYpsOos^pnfscesoesbUgsnpscps\ nqmshqsgdmsnrm`sMLdWsneisfrns^a][sgrsoqsqbscUsnasiasoaosjdsbensnrosklmsklsZls]psbqhsnqscqsmpgsnpsmqospnscqms\ nqsZqoskposkdsZrosdosjrhscasgasiabsasmpshqsXqs^a][scescqsmpgsnpsmp[scqmsrsmrsgrs^pnsiqbsjposkqsU_ ^a]snpsmqs^qscqs^Usmaosip_`s2aosjascespnscqmsnqsZqsoqosjposkqsfqskp[s^UsoansnaskpsZqn[skdsZrnsklm3sce ^a][scescqsmpgsnpsmp[sjposkqsnpsmqsoqosklsbloskrsgpmsrsnro[sopsmpskpos^pnskqsZqsoq[sopsmpsgps^qhshqsZqsoq cqnsipskqjsnpsmq[scesga_skposkpsrmshljsVajsipskpsipskqjsnpsmq[shpmsfqsop[sbqiskqsqosfrosnlsZlosqsmrskps\ fqoskposYps^qskqsbqoskposcrsZlisfl_[scqmskqs_qs^psnqsbqispYsmpsnpsmqoskpo[srsbrsirsnrsmloskros^ps]po[ qosfrosnlsZloscesqsmrskpsYps^qskqsbqsoqsgUsopshposgrscrosXlscqms^a]s^qscqs^Usmasoam`Ns-RnsirosDskpsds\ ndsEqsfq. !snesfrn[sjanshasmpn[skqosfpnsYc`scUsnaosipsnpmskpsmqosnpbshqjs]p[srfsnloskrsjrsWqshrsnqfhsqbscUsnas\ iaoskposjrgsorjsnrsoroscesgrscrosXlsnrbsir[sqosfroscqsnqosXqsoqsWpjs]djsgrsolnsfrsir[sUosgrms^l YpsTpshqbsnpskdnskesmrsmrjs^pms]pjsnqsZqosrns^lsnrsolsblsol[sjrYsmrsolsblsolskrs]rmsWlshlm`sSesgrscrosXlsnrbs\ ir[sqosfrsolosVpisjposkqs^asXasopsVpiskpshdWsneisfrns^a]snpsmqsopsgrscrosXlsnrbsirsfl[sjrsWqshrs\ nq_siqos^psnqsbqsiqgsnpscpsmrscpmskpsmqosnpsbposhrsmqVsfpnscqmsdns^eskem`s>rm [sgrscrosXlsnrbsirsolosrs\ blsnrscqsnpsXpsZqsjdsbensnrmsVrjsjloskrsqsfpsbeosnrsmlsfUgsnasgdm`sMCpms]pj[scqsmpgsfpnsqosfro[sops_rs\ iros fdsgehs gemhshrsbls jposkqoskps gpsoqskpo\fdsZesmeW[s cqsmpgsfpns qosfros dsnrsmrjs ^aosnajs grsbrs\ iloskrsUs_pnsqsbqoskpsYpsUs_pnskesmesieoskrsXqosfqnsYrmsnljsdsnemsfr[sops_rsirosqosfrosMTdmsXpf WmpcsmpfNesoes-jposkqs^a]snpsmqsoqs sc`o.shdWsneisfrns^a]snpmsdsnrsmrjshrsolmsYpsUms^ahsnpmsYpscUgs\ npsXpshdWsneisfrns^asXasjposkqsfqoskpo[sWdsnqshqjs^a]scqs]qsiqoskpsrsglmsir_sfr[sqbshpsrosXrjsds_rs\ irosqosfrsoqsU_s^amsnpbsipshrsirisnrosilbskpsipjshqm`Ns-BrsVeskqsJdsmesoe[sfgT59K 9?. BrsoqsqosfrsolosjposkqshdWsneisfrns^a]snpsmqsopsgrscrosXlsnrbsirsfl[scqsmpsgqosjposkqscqsmpgsfpn cqsnqosXqsqsnpshdWsneiscqsnqosXq[shdWsneisfrnscqsnqo]srsmrsfloskrsjqsesgeisnesnejskesmesieoskrsrsblsnrscqs\ nqm`sSeskrsrosXrjsqsjqscqs]qiskpsdsnrscqsnqm`sSqsmqosXqsfq[sUs_pnsiansjqsgphsjdsbensnrsmlsolosdnsirsklsZl[ qosfrsolo[spsipsZqsoqosVpmshamsnasfdsoesXesoesjposkqskpsopshqsiqsrnshlsorsrnsklsZl[sqbscUsnasiasYpskqs\ ZpmsopskposnpmskposjrgsorjsnrsorosWrms]rsnrosirsolosdmshrskrosjrnjshlsZlsjdsbensnrmsrnshloskrsiais\ jaoskam`sDsjqosXqsfqsqsfp[sgrscrosXlsnrbsirsolosgrsmrhshlsZlscashaosdsneisfe_snejsnrsmlo[scemsEesYrshdWs\ nesieo[sgrsmrhshlsZlscashaos_rsmrmsnlsfdsoe]snrsmlo[sjrsWqshrsnq_sipsjrmsblsfamskasmasnposWdsnqshqjsiasXrs\ kpsnpsqs]qoskpsrsblnsirsflsjdsbensnrsmloskrsiaisjaoskam`sFqsces^psopnsdsnrsmrjspsipjs]qsflsolsTlo[sqbs\ ]qsnpsmqosVpWsfqoskpsgrskrscasgajs]dsZeosnesZeoskrsrsblnsirsflsrosnrsilsors^pnsip_[sdnsfrsdns\ frs qsnpsmqs jpsfqisnpsmqsoqo[s Ums^ahsnas iasXrskpsnpsgps rshlsnros jpsfqisnpsmqsoqos rsmrsfloskr iaisjaoskam` Ses grscrosXlsnrbsir[s cqsmpgsnps hdWsneis rsmrsfloskrs cqms jrmsblhsnrbsirsgrs Yp ^qskpsmpjs]rshlbsirsgrsgdnsYpmsiqbshqm`s6s_pnsnqjsnpsK,`sga_sglsnlosqsjqosXqsgrsmlsflos\ krosqshqscrsmposcesgrscrosXlsnrbsir[scqsmpgsnpshdWsneisrsmrsfloskrsjqsjrmsblhsnlsZlskps\ mqosnpbshqmsiqb[sgrnsol_snrbshlsmlnsilbscqsmpsgqoskasbaosXpshrms_loskr[sjposkqsklsbloskrs\ jqsdsnrgsnrsmlsYpsdns^esnrsmlspsnpsrsnlbsYpsjrYsmrsglsbloskrsU_sopnsXqsnqsZqs^pshqmsiqbshqm`sSe krsjposkqsqsTrskpsfqsoqsfrsorhshrscesnrsXrjshlm`sSqsmpsgqosjposkqsq]skaosgrsflsqsnpsklsbloskrsjq opfsopns^pms]pjsnqj[sceskUsopsiqospsnpbshqsmpns^pms]pjs]qsfrsorhs]lsnrsmloskrsUsopisnqscqmsgpmsheshrm` SeskUsopsiqosposUsopisnqsjrsnpisnpsmqoskposCefshrsYps7nrsescpmh[scqsmpsgqosq]skaosgrsflsolsYp ^pms]pjskaosgrsgls]qs_pmsjpo[scesgrscrosXlsnrbsirsolosgrsmrhshlsZlscqsmpsgqosq]skaosgrsfloskrs\ jqsU_sopnsnqsZqskps]qs_pm`s7nrsescpmh[s>rskrisSdsYrmgQkps^psopnscqmshdWsneis]Us_ais\ npsipsfqsgrWsir_[srsirscemsEesYrsgrsbrsilo[sqosfrsoloscashaos^asXasoa[sgrsbrsir fpsYqosXqsoqs psiqWs hasjpshpo[s ^psnpsXpjs Yps iehsnesnejs kabsnpsmqsoq[s rsmrsglbsnrsmlsol gdjspskpo[s]dsmrjsnrbshlsmlWsjesmeshrosgrsWlsflsolsrosnrshlm` 7nrsescpmh[spsnpbshqsmpns^pms]pjs]qspskpscqsgrshlosUsopisnqsqnsjpsnpsmqsoqscesps\ fpsmqoskpsegs^esnrm`sSespfshpshqjsqnsjpsnpmskposcqsmqsfq[sgrsbris]Us_aisnpsips\ fqsoqos^pms]pjsgrsbrsirsegs^eosdsnrsmrjsgrsWlnsirsflsklm`s:[sces]Us_ais\ npsipsgqsgrsWrmsjpo[srgsols_rsiroskr[scesgrsbrsilosqs]qoskpsgpmsrsnro cqsmpgsnpsmq[s^pms]pjsjrsmrjshpmsnpsmqoshqWsnpbshqsmqnsipsfqsgdsnegsnrs]qs_pm` 7nrsescpmh[scesmdsirsoloskrsjas]ajscemsEesYrscqmsjrsklosdsnrosOis\ irsSdsYrmgQgq3sdsoeosjas]ajskaosgrsflsolsYpsjposkqsfqgsnpscqmsnqjs\

18

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

hps]pYsmpsfqoskpsjqskqsZpmsjqsbqsnpsmqsVpis^pms]pjskaosgrsnrsmlsqsnpsVpisjposkqsq]skaosgrsnrsmlsqsnpscqms\ nqjshpscrsbrsmlgsnrsYpsmqm`sSeskrspsnpbshqsmpns^pms]pjs]qsfrsorshloscqmskqsZpmsqnsjpsfqskqm3sfrskpsXpsmdsirs\ olosrsorsjrsmrjshpsmqskpsZqn[s]pYsmpsfqoskpsjqskqsZpmsjrsmrjshpmsnpmskps^pms]pjshqWsnpmsdsnrsmrjs]qs_qsnqm5 hrbsmrskdjshdsmes VrmsnpfsSdsYrmg[spXs_rsXlsGdsirsqf[s@dshpmsj1hqcqs+psdosYpskqsZpmsnpsmq`s&dsirs\ olosjrVsmrsirsolsOisirsSdsYrmgQoqosirsopsYqskaosgrsfl[srbjsrsXlsnrsml[sfpYs^qsfq[shehsjesfe[smds\ iroshqjskabsnpsmqsoqosglsjlsnlsbl[sVpsiposrmskloskrosqs]qsopsfasmajsnposkqsZqsjrsmrisfrmsnljsYpsirsops\ Yqsglsjli3sgrsoqsOisirQolosjqsbqsfpnskmrsils]djscrsbrsmlsnlscqs]qiskps]qs_qsnqmsjpo[srgsols_rsiros\ krsjas]ajscemsEesYrs_qsgpsU_s^asrfsnqsUs_pnsnqjsnpsmq[sjas]ajsVpsfrWsnrsmrsrsoqs^ps]qbsnpsmqgsnpscqmsnqjshp ]qs_qsnqm`s7nrsescpmh[scesmrskrsUosXpsjqskUsopisK8`sga_sglnsjnrsfqjs^pms]pjs]qsnpmskpsWpjs^Usmansips\ gposcqs]qiskpsqosfrosWfqsjdsndsEqsfqsoq[scqsmpsgqosqs]skaosgrsflsols]djsgUosna[spfsopjsYpskpsZqbsjpo cqs]qiskps]q_sipsgqscrsbrmsilbshlm` 7nrsescpmhQqoscespsfpsmqoskpsjqscashaoshqWsnpm[sqfshpmsOisir[sqfshpmskm`sSdsYrmg[spXs_rsXlsGds\ irsqfsgrskrskqsZpmsgrosjrsmrjshpmsnpmsdnsfeo[sVpWsfqskpsjposkqsqfshpjsYpskegs^esnrsmlsorskpojs^ps\ npsXpjscqs]qiskp[sjposkqsq]skaosgrsnrsmlsorsegs^eoscqs]qiskpskpsZpmsnposkqsmqm[srns^lsnrmsnrmsjrmsblsnrbs\ hljsnrsmlsjqsbqsnpsmqsYpsdsnrgsnrsml`sSesopskposnps]qs_qsnposcesU_sopnsXqscqsmpgsnpmsVpmsgrWshljsnrsmloskr VpWs hpjs crbsnrsmlsors Yps grnsol_snljs qs]qoskpskqmsnpm`s Sqmscqmsnpsmqsoqos kegs^esnrsmlsol[s kasbaosXpsnpsmqsoq jrYsmrsgrsir_snrm[srns^lsnrsgrsir_snrm`s6gsnpsjq[sOisir[srsbljsnrsmlsoloscqsnpskegs^esnrsmlsol[skasbaos\ Xpsnpsmqsoq[sWnrosnrsmlsolsrosnrsgrsir_`sGpmscqsmqsfq[sjrsnrscrsnljsqs]qoskpskrsVqsjposkqsgrnsol_snlsZloskr cdsZensirjsas_psmpskqm`sSesjqshrW[sjrsWqshrsnq_siqos^pshqmskqsZqsgrscrosXlsnrbsirsolos]djsefshrsXrs]Us\ _asnaWs]qs_qnsipsfqskqmsrskpshr` Osnpbshqsmpns ^pms]pjs]qs frsorshlos cashaos ces dsneisne[s qsnpsmqs gUosnpsmqsoqos grsoloskrs krmsnljsnrsml[ gphsip_snqjsnpsmqskpsYrmsklm`sGpmsopsjrskrmsflsolTsqsnqbsjqsnpsmqsoq[scqmsflsolsTlosiposfescesdsnrsmrjsjrs\ mrjshpmsnpsmqshqWsnpbshqmsfpsnpmsYpscesoesgrsWrmsjposhdWsneisfrnscqmspsnpbshqsmqsgps^qmsfpsnpmskp[shrsmqVsfpn fasmpsXqos ^psnqsbqsiqsoqs rsflns opskposnpsmqsops YrsmrsXrjs jrskrm[s psjdsodsiqjs hpsipnsnpsmqgsnps cqmsnqjshp jrYsmrsgrsirsilbsnrmsklm`sSesopskposnpskpshrsmqVsfpns^psnqbsipsoqosjposkqsiroshlsZl[sjposkqskdsZrn ^psnqsbqisfasmpsXq[sgUsopsnqsiqsgpshpsmqosXpsjrYsmrsorsirsilbshlm`sLrsmqVsfpnshdWsneisfrns^psnqbsipsgqsgrs\ mrshrosflsolTsnrmsiasXrskpsnpsfqsoqosmdsnasgpshpsmqosXpsjrYsmrsorsirsklsZlsqs]qospsnpbshqsmpns^pms]pjs]qsnpm hrsmrsTloskroskpsmqosnpsipsfqsopscqmshdWsneisfrns]Us_aisnpsipskpsgpshpsmqosXpsgrsWlsnrsirsilbshlm`sCpms\ ]pjshrsmqVsfpnsjrYsmrsglsblosgpsmqsopscqmscqsmqoskposgrsnlshlj[sgrnsol_scqsmpgsnpsmqosYpscescqsmpgsnpmsas\ _psmqoskposkpsXdbsjeskrosgdjsfeo[s]dsmrj[sflsjlsXlscqms]qs_qis^pms]pjsnpbshqsmpscqnsiqbsnpmskqm`sFpos\ kqscashaosfpnsgrsWlsflsqs]qoskpshaiscqmshdWsneisfrnsgrsbrsilos^pms]pjs]qs_qsiqsoqosgpsmqsoq[spsnpbshqs\ mpns^pms]pjs]qsnqsZqosceskrmsnljsnrsmlsopskpsoqgsnpscqmscqsmqoskposjdsWej[srgsmlsrgsmlsWrms]rsnrsmlosgro grsors^pshqsmqnsipsfqgsnpsdmshrsgrs]lsjroscqmshdWsneis]qs_qsiqsrnsilbshlm`sM7nrsescpmhQqosgrsWlhsnrsmloskr kaosgr[srgsmlsrgsmlsWrms]rsnrmskrosgrsWlnsilbscqmsids_rsqsjpscpos_pm`Ns-SdsmqfsJe]sjdY[sCpms]pjs\ ]qsnqsZqosLrsmqsVqsfg`sKK8. 7nrsescpmh[scemsEesYrsflsolsTrsYpscemsEesYrsgrsbriscqs]qsiqsopsgUsopnhshqsZqspsnpbshqsmqsnpsmqoskp[skps\ idjsmrshqjscqmsjdsoeiskrosVrsmpsjphsphsfpskpshrsmqVsfpnskpsZqsbqisYps^psnqsbqisTqjsmqsoqscqsnqosXps]ls\ jrsmrsirsgro[spsfpmsnpsmqoskpscesoesrosXrjsjposkqsnqsZqoskposcqmsbpsjqnskpsYpsmpscqnsipskesmesieoskr dnsiebshem`sSeskrsdsoeosgrsolnsfrsirsnlscqsnqosXqskqm` K,`sga_sglsnlospsnpbshqsmpns^pms]pjs]qsfrsorhs]lsnrsmlsK898skpYsmqsiqsoqos^pms]pjsrosnrsilsolsjrYs\ mrsgrsirsilbsdnsfrsnrmskrspsipjs]qsglsZlosnrmskrosgrsorshrsYlmsrsnrsmrjskpsidjsmrshqjsjdsoeiskrsjrns\ irsglscrsbrmsilbsnrmsklm`sSesorsmrZsiposkpYsmqisXqskUsoasbasiaospsfrfs^asXasoaosqbs]qsflsolsTlsYp VrnjsdnskesZesor[sdosnrsmloscesoescrsbrsmrscqsnpsXpjsnpsmqsopsqsorosirsilb[sbaWsVpgsnpsgrjsnrbsilbsnrms\ klm`sSesopskposnpskqmsjqshrsmqVsfpns^psnqsbqisYpskpsZqsbqispsnpbshqsmpns^pms]pjs]qsnpmshrsmrsTloskroscqs\ nqosXps]lsjrsmlsnrsirsilb[sjposkqsnqsZqoskposcqmshrsmqVsfpnsXqsnqjsdsnrsmrjspsfpmsnpsmqoskpsgpmsrnsilbshlm` SeskUsopispsnpbshqsmpns^pms]pjs]qsnqsZqoscqmskqsZpmsqsnpsmqsXqsUs_pnsnqsZqsqsfpsqsnpsmqsXqskpsidjsmrshqj kasbaosXpskpskpsYrmsdsnro[s^pms]pjsnqsZqosfrskpsXps]Us_aisnposipsfqskpsZqn[srgsols_rsiroskrsfpos\ hp_sXqscqmsgrjsnrsblisnrspsnpsrsnlosirsflsklm`sRosXrjspsnpbshqsmpns^pms]pjs]qsfrsorhs]lsnrmsqfshpmsSrshlsRYs\ mesWrsnlsdnsfeosqfshpms&efsdnsfeo[sjrsWqshrsnq_siqoshpsipns]psnqbsipsfqsdsnrospsipj\fpmsirsgps]psnqbs\ ipsfqsoqsjposkqshrsmqVsfpns^psnqsbqsiqsYpsfdsoe]snrsmlgsnrsjrYsmrsgrsirskljsnrsmlsqs]qoscesfposhps_qskpspns\ kpspskpsipsiqbsnpmskqm` devam edecek

Bahar ‘09

19

B

u dönemin en önemli kalemlerinden Gustave Flaubert, bireyin iç dünyasýný ve gerçek dünyayý çizerken, bu yabancýlaþmanýn yarattýðý bireyin iç dünyasýndaki öznelliði de çizer. Flaubert, Madam Bovary’de genel bir toplum çözümlemesi yapmaz, ama burjuva yaþamýn, insanýn bütün gücünü, yaþama sevincini emip tüketen, gelecek ve mutluluk düþlerini, arayýþlarýný yok eden, çoraklaþtýrýp kurutan yapýsýný anlatýr.

DÝL ÜZERİNE > > Ahmet Ayfın ;NLO.MO$NOLNA>O9M?OI1OL1O NOM9O?NOLMO7NOAN

B

T

oplumsal, ekonomik geliþmeler bilimsel-teknik geliþmelerle birlikte olur. Her geliþme dil üzerinde etki eder. Yazýn alanýnda etki eden geliþmeler yaklaþýk yazýnýn ilk çýkýþýna kadar biliniyor. Geçmiþte kil tabletlerin yapýlmasý yazý için kullanýlmasý, kemiklere yazý yazýlmasý, kayalara oyma þeklinde yazýlmasý, aðaç kabuklarýna yazý yazýlmasý, papirüs gibi araçlarýn kullanýldýðý biliniyor. Sonradan metal (bakýr vs) levhalarýn kullanýmý, yazýnýn kalýcý olmasý açýsýndan rol oynadý.

a_sglnsnrmscdsgesYps^asoasia_skpscqms]djsasoqsYpmsfqshpskps+rshqosXpQgqsjensnrsoroscUsnaisnpm Yrm`s Haosgrsolos cqms]djs ansjpsfqoskps asoqsYpmsfqshpsnpmskps +rshqosXpsoqos rsmrbshlmsirsnrms qs]qo jensnrsolnsirsflsoloshpsipnsopskpsoqscqsnqisfpnsYpsTpnsfpsTqsrsnroskrsjqsUsopisnqs^psnqbsipsnpsmqo grsbrosklsZlsOs^psjlsglsnrsmloskrs+rshqosXpsjensnrsolsnrsmrjspsfpmsnpmsYpsmqnsipsfqskqm`sSqsnqisfpn\TpnsfpsTqs^ps\ nqbsipsnpsmqoscasgajsrshlsnlisnrsmlsolosdnskesZeskUsopiskps+rshqosXpsjensnrsolnsilbsdnsirsflsYpscqms]dj TpnsfpsTq\cqsnqisfpns^psnqbsipsoqoshpsipsnqsoqosrshlnsirsfloskrs+rshqosXpsoqosjensnrsolnsirsflsces^aoscqsnpsas\ oqsYpmsfqshpsnpmskpsjensnrsolnsirsflsolsfrZsnlsgdm`s+rshqosXpscqsnqisrsnrsoloskrsjensnrsolnsirsfrgsklscqsnqisfpn YpsTpnsfpsTqsqsnpmsnpsipsnpms+rshqosXpsjensnrsolsnrsmrjs^pms]pjsnpbshqsmqnsipsfqgskqs+rshqosXpsces^aosasoqsYpms\ fqshpsnpmskpsposrs_loskrosceskas_pgskpsjensnrsolnsirsgrsXrjshl`sSqms]djsesnesfrnskqnskpsjensnrsolsnroscqs\ nqisfpnsjpsnqsipsnpsmqosjUsjpsoqs+rshqosXpskqm`sDos^qsnq_sXpsdnsfeo[s7mrosfl_sXrsdnsfeo[sLamjs]psgrskrskqs\ Zpmskqnsnpmskpsdnsfeos]djsfrsglskrs+rshqosXpsjUsjposnqsfU_sXasZpsmrfhsnrsolsgdm`sSesfU_sXajsnpmsrsZlms\ nljsnlsdsnrsmrjscqsnqisfpnsrsnroskrsjensnrsolsnrosfU_sXajsnpmskqm` Casoasia_skpscqsnqisfpns^psnqbsipsnpms]djsVl_snl`sGpms^psnqbsipskqsnpsgpsoqsfU_sXajsnpmsjrshlW _pos^qosnpbshqsmqsgdm`sSqsnqisfpnscesnebsnrsmls^pms]pjsnpbshqsmpo[scqsnqisfpns^psnqbsipsnpsmpsqis_rsflsolsrshroses\ nefsnrsmlosjensnroskljsnrsmlskqnskpsfU_sXajsnpmscqsnqisfpns^psnqbsipsgpsdsmroshlsnlsdsnrsmrjscqsnqisfpnsrsnroskr ^psnqbsiqbsdsnem`sHqsZpmsgroskrosqsfp3scqsnqisfpns^psnqbsipsnpmshaiskaosgrskrsjensnrsolnsklsZlsUns]askp pYsmposfpnscqmskqnsdsnebsirsfloskrsmdnsdgsorm`s&rksgd\hpsnpsYq_sgdos^qscqsfU_sXajsnpmskaosgrsoloscqms\ ]djs gpsmqoskps cpos_pms cqms hpsnrTsTe_snrs fUgsnpsoqsgdm`s Sqsnqisfpns ^psnqbsipsnpms pYsmposfpns jensnrsolsir egs^eoscesnebsnrsmrsgdnsr]shljs]r[shpjsodsndsEqjsrsnroskrsgrsbrsoros^psnqbsipsnpmsgrsglnskljs]rsjasmpsfpn dsnrsmrjsjensnrsolsnrosfU_sXajsnpmskpsrmshlsgdm` SqsnqisfpnsYpshpjsodsndsEqjsqsnpmsnpsip[sqsnpshqsbqisrsnrsoloskrsjqsqsnpmsnpsipgsnpskqnsnpsmqos^psnqbsips\ fqoskpsYpsjasmpsfpnsnpbsipsfqoskpscasgajsmdnsdgsoesgdm`sLpjsodsndsEqsoqos^psnqbsipsfqgsnpskaosgrsolosVpm grsoloskrsVpmskqnskpsmrksgd[shpsnpsYq_sgdo[sqoshpmsophsgrsglsolsgrsWlnsirsgrscrbsnroskl`sSrs_lsgrsfrjsYp pos^pnsnpsipsnpmsklsbloskrskaosgrsoloscqms]djscUns^psfqoskpsTrmjsnlskqnsnpmskpsmrksgd\hY\qoshpmsophsgrs\ glosnrsmlsorsesnrsblsnrscqsnqsgdm`sSesgrsglosnrmskqsnqosdmshrjsnrbsirsflsYps^psnqbsipsfqsrs]lsfloskrosUsopisnq cqmsmdnsdgsoesgdm`sOosgrsjlosYpsXrosnlsUmsopjsdsnrsmrjsFamhs]pshaispos^pnsnpsipsnpsmpsmrZsiposkqs\ ZpmsbpgsnpmsgrsoloskrshY\mrksgdsgrsglosnrsmlsolosphsjqsfqgsnpskpsUsopisnqs^psnqbsipsnpms^Ufshpsmqsgdm`sLdWs\ nesieoskqsnqoskpsdmshrjsnrbsir[skqnscqmsnqsZqsoqos^psnqbsipsfqoskp[sqsnpshqsbqisUosWnrsors]ljsirsgrscrbsnrs\ kl`s&rksgd\hYQkposfdosmrsqoshpmsophskpsVl_snrsgrsglsnlsgdm`sGpisTrmjsnlskqnsnpsmqosUZsmpsoqnsipsfqsVpi kpscqmskqsnqos^psnqbsipsfqsrs]lsfloskrosqsnpshqsbqisrsnrsoloskrsjqshpjsodsndsEqjs^psnqbsipsnpmscasgajsmdnsdgs\ oesgdm`sSrs_lskqnsnpsmqosgdjsdnsirsflshpjsodsndsEqjs^psnqbsipsnpmsfrsgpsfqoskpspos^pnsnpsopscqsnqsgdm`sRmshlj jensnrsorosnrsmlosfrsglsflsolosrs_rnsklsZl[sVrhshrsfdoshpisfqnsXqsnpsmqsoqoscqmsjr]sjqsbqgsnpsflsolmsnlsdnskesZe kqnsnpm[scesjqsbqsnpsmqosUnsipsfqgsnpsgdjsdsnrscqsnqm`sRosXrjscesjqsbqsnpsmqosjdsoebsirsnrsmlsolosces^asoao hpjsoqjsdsnrsorjsnrsmlgsnrsjdsnrgsXrsjrgskpskqnsipsfqsceskqnnpmqosgdjsdnirf/spo^pnnpoiq$sdnegdm` SqsnqisfpnsrsmrbshlmsirsnrsmloskqsnpsphsjqsfqsopsXrosnlscqmsUmsopjs?PP)sglsnloskrsFesheWscUns^psfqos\ kpskpsoq_srnshloskrsgrsbrsgrosXrosnlsnrsmrsgUsopsnqjsgrsWlsnrosrsmrbshlmsirsolosrs]ljsnrosirsflsklm`sSqmsjr] glnsfasmposcqsnqisfpns]rsnlbsirgsnrsUosXpskposcqsnqosipsgpos)PPsXqsYrsmloskrsXrosnlshasmashpfsWqhspskqns\ iqbshqm`sSesoeoskqnsrs]lsfloskros)PPsgpsoqsXrosnlshasmasoasqsTrskpspskpos)PPsfU_sXajsdsnrsXrsZlsrs]lj` Gpmscqsnqisfpns^psnqbsipskqsnqsXrosnrosklsmlm[skqnskpsgrosflsirsflsolscesnem` SrfsjlsXlsrsir]snrmsnrsjensnrsolnsirsflsklsbloskrscqsnqisYpshpjsodsndsEqskqsnqosgrsglnsirsflsYpsgrsbrs\ irsfloskrsphsjqsnqskqm`sSrfsjlsopskpsoqgsnpsgrsskrsTrmjsnlsopskposnpmsnps^U]sYf`sjposkqskqsnqsoqsjensnros\

20

Bahar ‘09

ir[sjdsoebsirsdsnrsorsZlscesnrsirsgrosnrmsYpsgrscrfsjlsrnshloskrsdsnrosnrmskaosgrsolos]djses_rjscUns\ ^psnpsmqoskpsjrsnrosesnesfrnskqsnqsoqsegskesgrsglosnrsmlgsnrsq_snpsgpscqsnqsgdm[skqsnqsoqsgrsbrshrscqsnqsgdm`sLpjs\ odsndsEqjsdsnrsorjsnrmskqsZpmsgUosnpsmqgsnpskpskqnsnpsmqosgrsbrsirsfloskrsphsjqspskqsgdm` LdWsneisfrn[s psjdsodsiqjs ^psnqbsipsnpms cqsnqisfpn\hpjsoqjs ^psnqbsipsnpmsnps cqmsnqjshps dsnem`s Gpm ^psnqbsipskqnsas_psmqoskpsphsjqspskpm`sBrs_losrsnrsoloskrsphsjqspskpos^psnqbsipsnpmsgrjsnrsbljsgrs_lsolosqnj ]lsjlsblsorsjrskrmscqsnqsoqsgdm`sCp]siqbshpsjqnshrcsnphsnpsmqosgrsWlnsrmrjsgrs_lsqs]qosjensnrsolnsk l[sjpsiqjs\ npsmpsgrs_lsgrs_lnsirsfl[sjrsgrsnrsmrsdgsirsbpjsnqoskpsgrs_lnsirsfl[srsZr]sjrscejsnrsmlsorsgrs_lsgrs_lnsirs\ fl[s WrsWqsmafs ^qscqs rsmr]snrsmlos jensnrsolnsklsZls cqsnqsoqsgdm`s Jdosmrskros ipshrns -crsjlms Yf.s npYsVrsnrsmlo jensnrsolsil[sgrs_lsolosjrsnlsXlsdnsirsflsrs]lsfloskrosmdnsdgsorskl`sF1Zlklosjensnrsolnsirsflsgrs_lsnlspsfpms\ npsmqosgrgs^losnrbsirsflsolsYpskrsVrs]djsjensnrsolnsirsflsolsfrZsnrsilbshlm`s>rhscrsrsolosjensnrsolnsirsfl qsfpscesrsnroskrsposcasgajsqsnpmsnpsipsnpmskposcqsmqsdnsiebshem`sBrs_lsnlspsfpmsnpsmqoscrsflnsirsfl[sgrgs^los\ nrbsirsflsirhscrsrsqsnps]djsqsnpmsnpsiqbshqm`sHrjshqsndsoeosjensnrsolnsirsflsgrs_lsnrsmloskrsVrsVl_snlsgrs_lns\ irsflsolsfrZsnrsilbshlm`sDsnpshqsbqisrsnrsoloskrsjqs^psnqbsipsnpm[smrksgd[shpnsfq_[shpsnpsTdo[shpsnpsYq_sgdo[scqns\ ^qsfrsgrm[sqoshpmsoph[sjrcsndsfe_sqsnpshqsbqi[segskesgrsglosnrsmlsYf`sfasmpjsnqsdsnrsmrjskqnsnpsmqos^psnqbsips\ fqoskpsphsjqsgrWshlsnrm`sRmshljs^psoqbsjqhsnpsnpsmqos^aosXpnsjdsoebsirsnrsml[sjensnroskljsnrsmlsfU_sXajsnpmsas\ _psmqoskpskpsL0sYpsqoshpmsophsphsjqskpscesnesoesgdm`sSes^aosjashpjsoqjsqsnpmsnpsipsnpm[spskpscqspsfpmsnpm[ cashaosgrs_lsnlspsfpmsnpmsqs]qosUsopisnq`sSqsmqosXqsfqskrsVrsjensnrsolbsnlsVrsnps^pnskq3scqns^qsfrsgrm\qoshpmsoph gdsnegsnrsesnrsblsnrosjrgsorjsfrsglsflsrmhshlsZlsqs]qosjrgsorjsnrsmrs]djskrsVrsjdsnrgsesnrsblsnlsgdm[s^rs_pshp Ypskpms^qsnpsmpsesnrsblsnlsgdm`sDsjqosXqsfqscqns^qsfrsgrmskqfsjphsnpsmqgsnpsYpsjrsWrsfqshpsfqsgajsfpjscqns^qsfrsgrms\ nrmsnrsYpshaisgrs_lsnlspsfpmsnpsmqosjdsmeosirsflsjdsnrgsnrsblsgdm`s's]aosXasfasqsfp3shpjsodsndsEqsjensnrsolsnrs\ mrjsgrs_lsnlspsfpmsnpmskrsVrspsjdsodsiqjsVrsnps^psnqsgdm`sSqmskqfsjpshps]djsfrsglskrsjqshrWshrsgpmsrsnro cqns^qsgajsnpsoqsgdm`sSqmskqfsjphsqs]qo[sasmpshqsiq[sjdsmeosirsfl[shrsblosirsflsYfsVrmsXrsorospsipjsiqjs\ hrsml[skqfsjphshpsjqsgrs_lsnrsmlosj1ZlkrscrfsjlsnlsVrsnps^pnsipsfqsYpscesoeosjensnrsolnsirsflsqs]qosVrmsXrs\ orospsipjsiqjshrsmloskros]djskrsVrsr_sdnskesZeoskroscqns^qsfrsgrmsjensnrsolsilskrsVrspsjdsodsiqj` Jdsoe]sdsnrsmrj5sHqn\scqsnqisYpshpjsodsndsEqsqsnqbsjqsfqoskp3skqsnqoscqsnqisfpns^psnqbsipsnpsmqsqsnpmsnphs\ ipskpsmdnsdgsorsklsZls-kqn\cqsnqo]sqsnqbsjqsfqgsnp.[scqsnqisfpns^psnqbsipsnpsmqoskqsnpsgrWshlsZlsjrhsjlsnrmsnr kqsnqs_pos^qosnpbshqmskqsZq[shpjsodsndsEqjs^psnqbsipsnpsmqoskqnsnpsmqsgrsbrhsirjsYps^psnqbshqmsipjsqs]qosjensnrs\ olsnrscqsnpsXpsZq[scqsnqisYpshpjsodsndsEqsoqosjasmpsfpnskqnsdsnebsirsflsgUsoaoskpsUsopisnqsqbsnpsYqsdnskesZe[ rnshls]qs_qsnpsXpjsUsopiskpskqm` MO;MO$NO2E9O<EOIE9O.MO;NL OskpscqsgrhsqsnpskqnscqsnqsiqsrsmrsfloskrsjqsTrmjsnlsnlsZlsdmshrsgrsjdsgrsmrjscrbsnrsgrsnli`sCposorskqg @`s4dfsWpsndYQeosOskpscqsgrhsSqsnqsiqsrksnlspsfpsmqspskpscqsgrhsYpskqnsrs]lsfloskrosrgsklosnrshlsXlscqmsjrgs\ orjshlm`s4dfsWpsndYskqnscqsnqsiqsYpspskpscqsgrhscqsnqsiqsoqsbUgsnpshrsolisnlsgdm5 MRosXrjspskpscqsgrhscqsnqsiqgsnp[skqnscqsnqi[sU_sopsnpsmqs^psmpsZqsrgsmlscqsmpmscqsnqiskrsnlsklmsnrm3sUos\ npsmqoskpscqmscqsmqoskpos]djsTrmjsnlscqsnqisfpns^UsmpYsnpmscesneosirjshrsklm`sHqnscqsnqi[skqsnqoshais^Us\ maos^asnpsmqsoqsqosXpsnpm[skrsVrsrs]ljscqmskpsgqbsnpskaosgrsVrnjsnrsmlsolosjdsoesbeWsgr_skljsnrsmlshaiskqns\ npsmqosgrsfrsnls^psnqbsipsnpsmqoskpsjqsUs_pnsnqjsnpsmqsfrWshrsirjsrsirsXlgsnrsqosfrosnrsmlskqnspgsnpisnpsmqsoqo ^Usmaos^asnpsmqsoqsqosXpsnpm`s:gsfrspskpscqsgrhscqsnqsiq[skaosgrsVrnjsnrsmlsolosfrsorhsfrnspskpscqsgrshlsolsqos\ Xpsnpm`sRsirsXlskrsceosnrsmloscqs]qisYpsqs]psmqjsnpsmqsoqos^psnqsbqsiqoskpsjqsgrsfrnsnljsnrsmlsYpsUs_pnsnqjsnps\ mqsrs]ljsnrsgrscqnsipjshqmNs-fgT`KK. Oskpscqsgrhscqsnqsiqsgrnsol_sXrsfrsorhsfrnsgrs_losnrsflsolmsnlskpsZqnskqm`sBrs_lsnlsYpsfU_snasfrsorhsnrm[ pskpscqsgrhscqsnqsiqsoqosqosXpsnpsipsrsnrsolsors^qsmpm`sSesgUsoagsnpskpsgrs_lsjensnrsolnsirskrosUosXpsjq kUsopisnpsmqosfU_snasfrsorshloskroscrbsnrsglWs^asoasia_skpsjqsfU_snasfrsorshrsjrskrm[spskpscqsgrhscqsnqs\ iqsoqosjdsoesfeskem`sBrs_lsnlsfrsorhskrsqnjsdmshrsgrs]ljshlsZlskUsopisnpmskposfdosmrscqms]djs^psnqsbqi rsbrsirsfloskros^p]siqbshqm`sOskpscqsgrhscqsnqsiqsfrsorhsfrnspskpscqsgrshlospsfpmsnpsmqsoqsgrnsol_sXrskqnsrs]ls\ floskroskpsZqn[scqsnqisYpsqs]psmqjsrs]lsfloskroskrsqosXpsnpm`sOskpscqsgrhspsfpmsnpsmqsoqoskqsnq[sfrsorhsfrnsfUgs\ npsiqsYpsqs]psmqsZqgsnpshaisgUosnpsmqsoqsqosXpsnpm`sOskpscqsgrhscqsnqsiqsVpisTqsndsndsEqjscqsnqiskrnsnrsmloskro Vpiskpsfrsorhscqsnqisnpsmqsrsnrsoloskroscqsmqskqm`sLrsmqVsnpsqns^qsnqsdsnroscqsnqiskrnsnrsmlgsnrskrsqsnqbsjqsnqskqm` LrsmqVsfpnsfasmp]sqs]qoskpspskpscqsgrshlos^psnqsbqsiqsoqsqosXpsnpm`sJrsorhspsfpmsnpsmqshdWsneisfrnscqsnqosXqoscqm cqs]qsiqsoqs^Ufshpsmqm`sOskpscqsgrhspsfpmsnpsmqscqmsVrnsjrsrsqhshqm[scpnsnqscqmskUsopsipsYpsceskUsopsiqosjds\ bensnrsmlsors^Usmpsdsnesbem`sMOskpscqsgrhshr[sqis^psfpnsnqsZqosirkskqshrsblsglsXlsnljsqbsnpsYqsoq[sqosfrsoloscpnsnq cqmsesnesfrnskqsnpskrsgrsnlscesnesorosfUgsnpsiqs^Umsipjshpskqm`Ns-4dfsWpsndY.sHqnsqosfrosnrmsrsmrsfloskr qsnpshqsbqi[scqmscqsmqsoqsrosnrsir[scqmscqmsnpsmqsopscqmsbpgsnpmsfUgsnpsip[soqshpsnpsip[s^UsmabsrsnlbsYpsmqsbqsgrWs\

Bahar ‘08

21

D

il insanlar arasýnda iletiþim, birbirini anlama, birbirlerine bir þeyler söyleme, niteleme, görüþ alýþveriþi yapma, duygularý aktarma iþleviyle edebiyata zengin olanaklar sunar. Düþünce oluþturma iþlevi dilin asýl görevlerinden biridir. Dilin dýþýnda düþünce oluþumu tam olarak oluþamayacaðýndan edebiyat düþünce yaratma iþlevi görür.

Ă&#x17E;

imdiye kadar aĂ°Ă˝rlĂ˝klĂ˝ olarak bilinen ve incelenen MĂ˝sĂ˝r, Mezopotamya, Anadolu ve Ege kĂ˝yĂ˝larĂ˝nda ortaya çýkan yazĂ˝lĂ˝ eserlerdir. Oysa Hint ve Ă&#x2021;in yazĂ˝lĂ˝ eserlerinin incelenmesiyle birçok bilimsel geliĂžmenin ve felsefi dßÞßncenin daha Ăśnceden buralarda gerçekleĂžtiĂ°i gĂśrĂźlĂźyor.

ir[skegs^esnrsmlsrjshrmsirsqbsnpsYqgsnpspskpscqsgrshrs_pos^qosdsnrsorjsnrmsfesorm`sHasbaosXpsdsnebshemsir qbsnpsYqskqsnqosrsflns^UsmpYsnpsmqoskposcqsmqskqm`sHqsnqosklsbloskrskasbaosXpsdsnesbesieshrisdsnrsmrjsdsnesbrs\ irsgrsXrsZloskrospskpscqsgrhskasbaosXpsgrsmrhsirsqbsnpsYqs^Usmam`sOskpscqsgrhsqis^psnpsmqs^Umsfpnsnqjshpo gdjsfeoskemsnrm`sRosXrjspskpscqsgrhspsfpsmqoskpsrosnrshlsnrosnrmsdsjesgrsolo[skqosnpsgpsoqoshrsfrsmlisnrsmlos\ krshpjsmrmsdsnesgdmsiebs^qscqsXrosnrosklsmlsnlm[sVrsgrnspskqsnqm`sOskpscqsgrhspsfpmsnpsmqsfrskpsXps^Usmasoam Yrmsnljsnrsml[sdns^esnrsmlsrjshrmsirjsnrsjrnsir_[s^Usmaosipsgposdns^esnrsmlsYpshrsfrsmlisnrsmlskrsrjshrsmlm` OskpscqsgrhspYsmposfpnsnqsZqsdsnrosfrsorhskrsnlsklm`sSqns^qsrjshrmsirsrs]lsfloskrospskpscqsgrhsfrsorshl casgajsUsopiskpskqm`s2pmsoqsbpYfsjqsMhaisUshpsjqsfrsorhsnrm[skqnsfrsorshlsoloscqs_psfUgsnpskqsZqsoqosga_s\ kpscqsmqsoqscqsnpsfUgsnpsgpscqnsipskesmesieoskrskpsZqnskqmNskqsgdm`sJrsorshlos^UsmpYsnpsmqsopsqsnqbsjqosMfrs\ orshlosgpsoqskposgrsmrhsirsklsbloskrscqmsrosnrsilskrsVrsYrmsjq[sdskr[sgrsbrsilsrs]ljsnrsirjshlmNskqsgdm` 4dfsWpsndY5sMOskpscqsfrsorhsfrnscqs]qsiqosqsjqosXqsgrsol[skqnsjesmesnesbeskem[skpskqj`sRosXrjscqs]qs\ iqoskqnsfpnska_snpsiqskps]djsjrmsirsbljsYps]djsjrhsnlsklm`sSesoeosqs]qoskp[sgrs_rsmloskqnskpscrbs\ YemskesZesfU_snajsfpns kpsgqiscqsnqisfpnskdsZrnsfrsorhsfrnsfUgsnpsiqoshrsblsklsZlsrosnrisnrsmlsolosjens\ nrsolsnlsbl\skqsnqosfU_skqs_qsiq[sfpfscqns^qsfqsYpsmqhsiqscesneosirjshrsklmNs-fgT`s?K,.skqsgdm`sOskpscqsgrhs\ ]lsoloskqsnpsV1jqisdnsirsfl[skqsnqosflsolmsnrsmlsols_dmsnrsirsfl[skqsnqosUs_pnsnqjsnpsmqsoqsqsgqsjensnrsorscqnsips\ fqspskpscqspsfpmsqs]qosUsopisnqskqm`sDs]psmqjsqsnpscqmsnqjshpskqsnqosjensnrsolsilspskpscqspsfpsmqosphsjqsfqsoqsdmshrs\ grsjdsgrm` 4npsVrsodYsMJrsorhsYpsLdWsneisfrnsGrsgrhNsrksnlsgrsWlshloskrspskpscqsgrhsas_psmqsopscpsnqmsnpsips\ npmskpscesnesoesgdm`sMOskpscqsgrshlosdcsEpsfqsqosfrosVrsgrshlsolosqsgqsqsTrskpsnqs-p WsmpfsfqT.scqmskqnsnpshpis\ fqnspskqnsipsfqskqm`Nskqsgdm`sOskpscqsfrsorhskqnsrsmrsXlsnlsZlgsnrsgrsWlsnlm[srosXrjsqsgqsqsTrskpsnqskqnsrsmrsXlsnls\ ZlgsnrsgrsWlsnlm`s&psfqisYpsWnrfshqjsfrsorhsnrsmloskrosrgsmlsdsnrosgrsolskqnsrsmrsXlsnlsZlgsnrsgrsWlnsirsflsklm` 4npsVrsodY5sOskpscqsgrhshrsmqsVqsrosXrjsqsTrskpspskqsnqbshrm_snrsmloskrosrgsmlnsir_scqmsbpsjqnskpscqs_psjpos\ kqsfqsoqs^UfshpsmposTqsjqmsnpsmqos TpnsfpsTqshdWsneisfrnsgrskrscrbsjrshamskpo\skegs^esnrsmloshrsmqsVqskqm`sOs\ kpscqsgrhshrsmqsVqsoqosUs_pnsnqsZqsceskem`s0psrosXrjscesUs_pnsnqsZqshrsblsklsZlsfasmpsXpsrsklsorsnrsgljsdsnrscqs\ nqm`sOskpscqsgrhshrsmqsVqsoqosjdsoesfesbpsjqnsqsnpsqs]psmqsZqoscqmsnqsZqskqm`sOskpscqsgrhshrsmqsVqsjposkqsnpsmqsoqs^ps\ mpjsnqsjlnskljsnrsmlsYpscenskejsnrsmlsbpsjqnsnpmsnpsqsnqbsjqsfqsqs]psmqjsnpsmqoshrsmqsVqskqmNsfU_snpsmqgsnpspskpscqsgrh hrsmqsVqsopscrsjlsblsdmshrsgrsjdsgesgdm` Frs^rosHqnsYpsJrsorshlosqsnpshqsbqisrs]lsfloskrosTrmjsnlsnljsnrsmlsolsqosXpsnqsgdm`sDnjsdsnrsmrj[skqsnqoses\ nesfrnsdnsirsflsol[sdskqsnqsrosnrsgrosnrmsXrsflsolmsnrosirsflsols]psYqsmqsdnsirjsfls_loskqsZpmskqnsnpsmqsjdsoes\ brosnrmsXrsrosnrsblsnrsirsgrsXrsZlsolsdgsfrsfrsorshlosjposkqsopsU_s^asesnesfrnsnlsZlshrsblsirjsnrscqmsnqjshpscas\ haosqosfrosnlsZrsrs]ljsdnskesZesoescpsnqmshqsgdm`sDsjqosXqsdsnrsmrj5sHqnsjposkqsopsgajsnpsoposcqnskqsmqsiqsqos\ frosnrsmrsqsnpshqm[scpsnqmsnpsgqsXqsgrosceskem`sMJrsorshlosrsirsXl[sjposkqsqs]qoskpscrsmlosklmsklsZlsirsopsYq jrWsfrisgdsnegsnrsqosfrosnrsmlsVrsmpsjpshps^ps]qmsipjshpskqm`sJrsorhsfrnscqmsqis^psoqosXdbsjesfrnsjrWsfrs\ il[sjposkqscqs]qsiqoskposklsbrsmlsgrskrsZlsnrsmrj[sfrsorshlsrns^lsnrsgrosqosfrsolosmesVesorsqbsnpm`sSesoeosqs\ ]qo[scqmsjrmsblsnljsnlsrosnrbsirsrsmrsXlsdsnrsmrjsfrsorshlosphsjqosnqsZqskqsnqosphsjqosnqsZqoskposjlsgrfsnrosirs\ grsXrjskpsmpsXpskpsgajsfpjshqmN`s's]aosXasdsnrsmrj5sM=sjrmsblsnljsnlscqmsrosnrbsirsrsmrsXlsdsnrsmrj[sfrs\ orshlosqbsnpsYqsrosXrjs^psopnsirsopsYqsqsgqsnqjsVrsnqsops^psnpscqsnpsXpjsirsopsYqsfasmp]snpmsqsnpsirsopsYqsas\ maosnpsmqsXqsfqisnposkqsmpscqnsipsgpshpsopsZqgsnpscpsnqmsnpsoqm`sSqmscrbsjrskpsgqbsnp[sfrsorh[sopskqnsnpsopskp VpmsVros^qscrbsjrscqmsjdksfrnsqsnpshqsbqisgdsnegsnrsesnrsblsnrsirsgrsXrjsirsopsYqscqmskas_pgskpsqosfros\ nrsmloscqmscqsmqsopsgrsjlosnrsblWscqmsrsmrsgrs^pnsipsnpsmqsoqsfrZsnrmNs-OfshpshqjsYpsJrsorh[sFrs^ro[sfgT` 9%P 9%K. Frs^roQlosqsnpshqsbqisfpnsrs]lskroskqsnqsfrsorhsnrsjrmsblsnrbshlmsirsflsorsqsnqbsjqospskpscqsgrshlosflsolmsnrs\ grosesnesfrnskqsnpsYems^esfesrs]lsfloskros]psYqsmqsjdsoesfeoskrsjqsqsnpmsnpsipsnpmskqjsjrshpskpsZpms^psnqbs\ ipskqm`sCpsopnsdsnrsmrjspskpscqsgrhsrs]lsfloskrosesnesfrnskqsnqosflsolmsnrsirsflsfamsfpskpsqsjqosXqskqsnqsjds\ oesbrosgrskrs]djskqnsjdsoesbrosqosfrosfrsglsflsfasmpjsnqsrmshlsgdm` OskpscqsgrhshrsfUgsnpisYpsrosnrshlishamsnpsmqsgrgs^losklm`s!sgrjsnlsfUgsnpisesnesfrnskqnsnpsmqos^ps\ opsnqoskps^Usmasnposcqms^psnpsopjshqm`sGrnjshamsjasnpsmqsesgrjsnlsfUgsnpis^psnpsopsZqsoqosposUsopisnqshrs\ blsglsXlsflsklm`sHqsnqosgrsmrshlsXlsphsjqsfq[sqosfroskasbaosXpsfq[scqsnqosXqsas_psmqoskpsjqsphsjqsfqsoqsCdsphsVpQoqo MqosfrosnrmskqsnqskpsZqn[skqnsqosfrosnrsmlsgrsWrmNsfUs_agsnpsYems^esnrsgrsnli` Haosgrspskpscqsgrshlsoloscrbsnros^lsXlsdsnrsmrjscasgajskpfshrosnrms^Usmansipjshpskqm`sClns^rsipb cqsnqsopospospfsjqsgrs_lsnlskpfshrosklm`sGqohskpfshrosnrsmloskros>rV1cV1mrshrs-D`6`sK<PPQnpm.spfsjq kpfshrosnrmskrosklm`sDnsgrskrsYps:kgfsfpsqsrsqnjsdsnrsmrjs-D`6`sKKPP.sfUgsnpsoposkpfshrosdsnrsmrjsqsnpsmq fasmposnpmsdnsfrskrsClns^rsipbQloscqmsYpmsfqsgdsoesD`6`s s s sqsnrs s scqosglnsnrsmlsrsmrsfloskrsjqskUsopsip

22

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

rsqhsgrs_lsnlshrcsnphsnpmskpscesneosiebshem`sOskpscqsgrhshrsmqsVqsopsqsnqbsjqoscqms]djscqns^qsYpsgrjsnrsbli Yrmsklm`s;qiskqsgpsjrskrmsrsZlmsnljsnlsdsnrsmrjscqsnqsoposYpsqosXpsnpsopos>lsflm[s>ps_dsWdshrisgr[sRsors\ kdsnesYpsOs^psjlsglsnrsmloskrsdmshrsgrs]lsjrosgrs_lsnlspsfpmsnpmskqm`s:gsfrsGqohsYps2qosgrs_lsnlspsfpmsnpsmqs\ oqosqosXpsnposipsfqgsnpscqms]djscqsnqisfpns^psnqbsipsoqosYpsTpnsfpsTqskasbaosXpsoqoskrsVrsUosXpskposces\ mrsnrmskrs^pms]pjsnpbshqsZqs^Usmasnasgdm`s>rshpsirshqjsrsnrsoloskr[srfhsmdsodsiqsrsnrsoloskr[sTpnsfpsTqsrsnros\ krscqms]djs^psnqbsipskqsZpmsnpsmqoskposUosXpsGqohsYps2qoscqsnqisXqsnpsmqsYpsTqsnds_dTsnrsmlosXrsdmshrsgr jdsoensiebshem`sJrsorhsYpscqsnqisrs]lsfloskroshrsmqVsfpnsqosXpsnpsipsnpmskpspskpscqsgrshlo[skqsnqosrgsklosnrs\ hlsXlsqbsnpsYqsVpWsgpsoqscqns^qsnpsmqosdmshrsgrsjdsoensirsflgsnrsphsjqosmdnsdgsoesgdm` GrnsjlosfU_snasjanshasmasdsnrsmrjsYrmsnlsZlsolsfamskasmposcqms]djsphsjqosnqj[skqsnqos^psnqbsipsfqsYp grsbrsirsfloskrscasgajsmdnsdgsorskl`sCasoasia_skpsqsnpshqsbqisrsmr]snrsmlsoloscqsnqisfpn\hpjsoqjs^psnqbs\ ipsnpmsopskpsoqgsnpsphsjqsfqsrmhsilbshlm`sCp]siqbskUsopisnpmskpsqsfpskqsnqosgrsbrsirsfl[s^psnqbsipsfqsrs]ls\ floskrosVrnjsias_qsZq[sjanshasmascasgajsmdnsdgsorskl`sHpo^scpEsnpmsYpsds_rosnrmscesrs]lskroscpsnqms^qo cqmsUs_pnsnqsZpsfrsVqWshqm`sSqms]djscUns^psgqskdsnrsbrsmrjsVrnsjlosgrsbrsilsol[sfdsmeosnrsmlsol[skpmhsnpsmqsoq[ fpsYqo]snpsmqsoq[sjrVsmrsirosnljsnrsml[sqsVrsophsnpsmq[scasgajsrbjsnrsml[scrbsjrnsklsmlsnrsml[sfpsTrsnpshqsfrsYrbsnrsml jlsfrsXrsVrnsjlosgrsbrsiloskrs^Usmasnposcashaos^psnqbsipsnpsmqsjposkqskpsgqbsnpsmqoskpsrjshrmsklsnrm`sSUgs\ npsXpsVpisVrnsjlosVrsTls_rsfloskrsceosnrsmlosfasmpjsnqsgpmsrnsirsflsolsfrZsnrsilbsVpiskpsfasmpjsnqskps\ Zqsbqjs cUns^psnpsmps ^qskpsmpjs kqsnqos YrmsnlsZlsols famskamsipsfqs Yps ^psnqbsipsfqoskps phsjqsnqs dnsiebsnrmsklm` Grnjsjanshasmaoskpsgpmsrsnroshamsjasnpm[skpfshrosnrmsrsZlhsnrm[sirsfrnsnrm[shqsgrhsmdsYpsdsgeosnrm3skqsnqo grsbrsirsfl[s^psnqbsipsfqsqs]qosphsjqsnqsdnsiebsnrmsklm`sRgsmlsXrsWrsorsglmsnrm[skasZaosnpm[shUsmposnpmsYpsfdfs\ grns Trsrsnqsgphsnpms kps kqnsnpsmqos grsbrsirsflsols phsjqsnpsiqbshqm`s HpfshrosXlsnrms grsjlos ^p]siqsbps jrskrm[ K,)PQnqsVrhshrs8PQnqsglnsnrsmrsjrskrm[sYrmsnlsZlsolsfamskamsiabsham`sCasoasia_skpskpfshrosnrmsVrsnrsYrms\ nlsZlsolsfamskamsipsfqsopsjrmsblo[skpfshrosXlsnrmshrsmqsVpsjrsmlbshl`sHqsZpmspskpscqsfrsorhsnrsmloskpsYrsilsqsfp gpsoqshpjsodsndsEqsYpsqsnpshqsbqisrsmr]snrsmlsYrsflshrsflgsnrsfasmasgdm` 6s_pnsnqjsnpscrfsjlsrnshloskrsheshesnrosVrnjsnrsmloskqnsnpsmqsoqosgrsbrsirsfloskrsfU_snaspskpscqsfrsorhsUs\ opisnqsmdnsdgsorskl`s;qsqmsnpm[shamsjasnpm[skpfshrosnrmsYf`scesrs]lskrosUsopisnqskqm`sFamhsVrnsjlsoloskqsnqs\ oqosgrsbrsirsflsYpsYrmsnlsZlsolsfamskamsipsfqoskpsce[sUsopisnqsmdnsdgsorskl`sFls_lnskpsmqsnqsnpsmqoskqsmpsoqbs\ npsmqoskp[sRscdmsEqosnpsmqoskpsmqsoqbsnpsmqoskp[sDmsnroskrsnlsnrsmlosYpscqms]djsVrnsjloskqsmpsoqsbqoskpsfU_snasps\ kpscqsjanshamsUsopisnqsmdnsdgsorskl`sGpisVrnsjlosjposkqsYrmsnlsZlsolsfamskamsipsfqoskpsVpiskpskqsnqo YrmsnlsZlsolsfamskamsipsfqoskpsfU_snasVrnjsjanshasmasUsopisnqsmdnsdgsorskl`sJqsgrsfqsYpsrfsjpsmqscrfsjl[ ga_sglnsnrmscdsgesfamsipskqjs]pscqmsVrnsjlosfU_snasjanshasmasoasYpskqsnqsoqscashaosnajsnasdsnrsmrjsdmshrs\ krosjrnsklsmrsir_` Oskpscqsgrh[skqnsrs]lsfloskroskrsVrscasgajsUsopsipsfrsVqWshqm`sHqsnqos^psnqbsipsfqoskpscasgajsmdn dgsorm`sOskpscqsgrhs]lsnrmsqs]pmsfqoskpskpskqsnqsqsgqsjensnrsorosnrmskrsqsirsphsjqsnqsdnsiebsnrmsklm`sHqnsnpmskps\ jqsgpsoqsnqjsnpms]dsZesjp_spskpscqsgrhs]lsnrsmlosasmpshqsiqgsnps^pms]pjsnpsbqm`sBpsoqsjpsnqsipsnpm[sgpsoqskpsgqbs\ npms]dsZesjp_spskpscqsgrhs]lsnrmshrsmrsTloskroskqsnpsjrs_rosklsmlsnlm`sOskpscqsgrhsas_psmqoskpskqsnqosphsjqsnqsdns\ irsflsgrsoloskr[skqnskpspskpscqsgrhsas_psmqoskpsphsjqsgrsWrm`sOskpscqsgrhsYpskqnshdWsneisfrns^psnqbsipsnps\ mqskpsgrosflshlm`sLdWsnesieos^psnqbsipsfqskqnskp[spskpscqsgrhshrsjposkqsoqs^Ufshpsmqm`s#pos^qoskqnsnpmsnpsgrs\ _lsnrospskpscqspsfpmsnpmskrsVrsphsjqsnqskqm`sHqsnqsqsgqsjensnrsoro[skqsnqs^psnqbshqsmpospsfpmsnpmskpsphsjqsnqskqm`sHqn Ypsqs]psmqjsegs^eosdnskesZesdsmroskrspskpscqspsfpmsUsnaisfa_snpsbqm` Oskpscqsgrshlos^psnqbsipsfq[skqsZpmsbpgsnpmsnpscqmsnqjshpskqsnqosYrmsnlsZl[sgrsbrsirsflsqs]qo[sjposkqsoqsqs\ npmsnphsipsfqsqs]qoscqms_dsmeosnesnejshem`sOskpscqsgrhsdnsirsgroscqmskqn[sYrmsnlsZlsolsfamskamsipjshps_dmsnrs\ olm[s^psnqsbqsiqsoqsfamskasmpsip_`s2rsZlsil_skrsgrs_lsnlspskpscqsgrhsYpshpjsodsndsEqjsqsnpshqsbqisrsmr]snrsmlsor frsVqWsdnsirsgroskqns^psmqsnpm`sHqsnqosjposkqsoqs^psnqbshqmsipsfqsqs]qosfU_snaspskpscqsgrh[sgrs_lsnlspskpscqsgrh[ qsnpshqsbqisrsmr]snrsmlgsnrscqmsnqjshpsphsjqsnqsdsnem`

E

debiyat dil açýsýndan daha büyük öneme sahiptir. Dilin geliþmesinde büyük rol oynar. Edebiyatçýlar içersinde de dili iyi kullananlar daima etkili olmuþlardýr. Dillerdeki yenilikler çoðu kez edebiyatçýlarýn üretimiyle gerçekleþir. Yeni kelimeler, yeni deyiþler çoðu kez edebiyatçýlar tarafýndan dile kazandýrýlýr. Edebiyat üzerinde dilin etkili olmasý yanýnda dil de edebiyat üzerinde etki Devam edecek yapar.

Bahar ‘09

23

ABDÜLREZZAK EKONOMÝ-POLÝTÝK ÖÐRENÝYOR B(O)MOAMO3NIO?E47BOLBOLBO3B* Rcskansmp_s_rjshpmsnqsdsie_snrsmlsorsrnsklsjrscrsolsol`sRhsjlsflsYpscpsmpsfqspsnqoskpgskq`sFrsWlsrZs\ _loskrskemske`sJdsZejsfdsZejspsfqsgdmskesma_^1m`sRhsjlsglsflsjlsXrsfrmskl`sSpsmpsgqs^ps]qmskqscrsblsor` JpmsYqsfpskdZsmesgasmaskasVl_snlsrsklisnrmsnr` MBqsops^psXqsjpsXpsZqishdWsnroshlsgrNskqsgps^ps]qmskqsrjsnloskro`sRfsnloskrscqmsrospYsYpnspsYp jrsWrsZlsrshlW[shpsnpsYq_sgdosjrmsblsflsorses_rosirsglsqfshqsgdmske`sDfshqsgdmskesgr=sLdWsnroshlsgrs^qhs\ ipsfqs^psmpsjqsgdmske` MOsipsZqosjrmsblsnlsZlN=sSes^asoaosjdsoesfescegske`sRshUnsgpskpsjqsqbs]qshdWsnroshlsfloskrsMps\ ipsZqsiqs_qos jrmsblsnlsZlsols qfshpsipsnqsgq_Ns kpsiqbshq`s Cpo]snpmskpos cqsmqs kps fdmsiebshes jposkqsfqsop5 M@pskqmscqs_qispsipsZqsiqs_qosjrmsblsnlsZlIN 6gsnpsgr[sopgskqsMpsipjsnpsmqsoqosjrmsblsnlsZlIN M@psdsnrsXrj[sqosfrosXrsaXsmphsqbshpANsSUgsnpsjpfshqsmqWsrhsilbshl`sRsirsceskpsTrskrsMqosfrosXr aXsmphsopsjrskrmINskqsgpsfdmskes^po]sqbs]q`sJqsoqmsnposkqsRcskansmp_s_rj5sM+rsVrYsnp=sDosfrosXr aXsmph[scqs_qisqosfrosXrsgrsbrsgrscqnsipsiq_sqs]qos^psmpsjposaXsmphshqmANsJUgsnpskqsZqoskposjposkqsfqskp cqmsbpgsrosnrsirsilbshl` MLdWsnroshlsgrsgpshqbsipsnqsgqi`s:sjrskrmspsjdsodsiq\Wdsnqshqjs]rsnlbshljsfU_skp`sGrsnrsdshemshrs\ irsklisbesjdsoesnrsml`s'fshpsnqjsqbs]qshpisfqnsXqsfqsgqiAs&ps_rsnphANsHasbaosXpsnpsmpskrnsilbscqmsbps\ jqnskpscqoskqsfpmsYqsfp`sJrsrshqsopscrjshl`s!sXesesXesorsgpshqsbpscqsnpsXpsZqsoqs^Umska`sBpshqsbpsip_sfpsrs\ glWsdsnemske`sJdsmesgesjposkqsfdmsieb[sRgskloskrsMqbs]qsrmsjrskrbsnrmsnrshdWsnrsolW[sXpsYrWsnrs\ grsnli`sSqmsTrgskrsflskdsjeosfeoNskpsiqbshq`sJrsrhs,QkrscrbsnrsgrsXrjshlsfdVscph`sDbs]q rmsjrskrbsnrmskps^psnpsXpjshq` "s"s"s Jdscrsolos]pYsmpsfqoskpsVrnsjrsdnsiebsdosqsjqsqbs]q[s]rgsnrs\ mlsols geskeisnesgdmske`s Rgsklo[s grsoloskrsjqsnpmsnps Vdbs scpb fUgsnpsbqsgdmske`sRcskansmp_s_rjs^qmskq`sBpshqbsiqbshqA Lpjshpjsfpsnrisnrbshl`sSdbsfroskrnsgpsgps^p]shq`sRsmqT[ dsorskrs]rgs^pshqmskq`sRgsklos^U_snpsmqgsnpshrsmrsklsqbs]qsnpsmq` Gpmsbpgshrsiris^qscqs^Usmasoasgdmske` \Grs_lsml_sfrsolsmliI \OsYph[sVrs_lsml_` \4pj1n1=sHaosRcskansgrsjrsnrsklscpsoq`sJdsmesnrsmlsYrms\ kl`sHpskqisjq3sMrmsjrskrbsnrmsnrshdWsnrsorsnli`sSqmsnqjshpsfdsmrsnli[ cqmsnqjshpsXpsYrWsrsmrsgrsnli=NsRsjlnsrsjlnskrosafshaoskam`s:mshrj rsjlnskrsVrsafshaoAs;qiskq=sRcskan[srosnrhscrsjrsnliscrsorsros\ nrhshljsnrsmlsol` Rcskansmp_s_rjsfroskrnsgpsgpsgpmsnpbshqsqsgqsXp` \Sqs_qisrshUnsgpsgqscqsnqsgdmsfesoe_[srmsjrskrbsnrm`sRfsnloskrsMTrcsmqsjrNskps\ ipisnrs_li`sSq_qiscUsnaiskpspnsnqshrsopsirsjqsopsYrm`s:mshrsXlsnrmsTrsnro= 'fhsjrhshrsashasXasnpm=s@pgsfp[ses_rhsirsgrsgli`sSUsnasiaoshpisfqnsXqsnpsmqos\ kposcqsmq[scpsoqi`s>rsjqsopsXqsnpmsdsnrsmrjs]lWsnrjsirsrsblsil_s)<Psnqsmr`s:ms\

24

Bahar ‘09

hrsXlsnrmsrfs^rsmqsaXsmphshpos]rsnlsblsgdm`s'shasXasnpms%<Psnqsmrsrsnlsgdm` Rgsklo[sMcqsmr_sjlsfrsjpfNskqsgpsqsbrsmphsphshq` \Gpmsopgsfp`sSUsnaiskpshdWsnroskljss>rsrbsnrmskasbaj`s@psgrsWrsnliIsSpo[sMpsipsZqsiqs_q fUsiamhsipsgpsnqi`sOsipsZqsiqs_qosVrjsjlsolsqfshpsgpsnqi`sOsipsZqsiqs_qosjrmsblsnlsZlsolsrsnrsnli`sSqms\ npsbpsnqiA```Nskqsgpsrosnrhshli`sRmsjrskrbsnrmskrskpfshpjsnpskq`sCpo]scqmsrmsjrskrbsYrm3srskls7esrh` MOsipsZqsiqs_qosjrmsblsnlsZlsopskqmsINskqsgpsfdmske`sLrscqqscqmskposfdsmeosXrsbpgsdnskei`s;rsblmskli` Hpskqisjqs[sMqosfrosXrsaXsmphshqm`NsSeskpsTrskrsMqosfrosXrsaXsmphsopskqmIs@psjrskrmsklmINskqsgp fdmske`sRosnrhshliscqmsbpgsnpm`sRsirsrosnrhshljsnrsmlisjposkqsiqscqsnpsqjsorsphsipskq`sJdosmrscesmrs\ krsRgsklosrsZrscpsgqs^Umskai`s:sorsfdmskei`sDbshpshdWsnroskljscesmrskr` Jefshe`sRgsklosbUgsnpscqmshrsmrskl`sCUs_asGrgskrmQrshrsjlnskl`s \@pskpmsfqo[sGrgskrmIs@pskqmscesMqosfrosXrsaXsmphIN[sMpsipsZqosjrmsblsnlsZlINsRosnrhsVpsnp` Grgskrms^U_snpsmqsoqsjlfshl` \MDosfrosXrs aXsmphN[s jqisfpsgps ieVshr]s dnsirskros grsbrsgrscqsnpsXpsZqsiq_s aXsmphshqm`s ;Ugsnp jq=sSpsoqiscqmsdZsneiscqmskpsjls_lisYrm`sBrsoqshdWsnris9sjqsbqsgq_`sOYsjqsmr`s9<Psnqsmr`sOs\ npjhsmqj[sfe[shpsnpsTdo=sKPPsnqsmrsXqsYrsmlsors^psnqsgdm`sOhshqs<<Psnqsmr`sGrTshrsnljs4rs_rmsrsnlbsYpsmqsbq jrscrsXrs<Psnqsmr`sRgskrspskpms?PPsnqsmr`sSqmsdsjrskrmskrsirmsjph=s esVrnskps9PPsnqsmrspjsnps\ gpsXpsZq_`sOsYph[s,<Psnqsmr`s2dsXejsnrsmlosqVshqsgr]snrsmlsdsnesgdm`sCqsgqiskqm[sbeskem[sceskem`sKPPsnqs\ mrskrsUgsnpskqsgpsnqi`sOhshqsKP<Psnqsmr`s:ZsnrsolosdsjensirfsmrTsnrsml[sjls_losfrZsnljsVrmsXrsirsnrsml[ VrsolisnrscpsoqisjposkqsirfsmrTsnrsmlsil_=s?PPsnqsmrskrscesorskqsgpsnqi`sSpsoqisrgsnljscpnsnqsdns\ kesqbshp` \>ehsTrjshasWaI \ sflosirs^qskpmsnpsmq[sesnrsblis^qskpmsnpsmqI \Osbpskdfshrspsnqoscdbs^qskpsip_sfqo` \2dsXesZeosXpscqsopsVrm]snljI \RsXqnskesmeisnrmsqs]qospsnqsoqosrnshloskrshehsiros^psmpsjpoI Rmsklsrmsklsorsfdsmesnrms^psnqsgdmskesqbs]qsnpmskpo`sGrgskrm5 \Grskqs?<Psnqsmrskrsdosnrsmrskqsgpsnqi`sBesYrmsnrjsVpsfrWsdnsfeo`sOskpmsK<PPsnqsmr` Rgsklos^asnasgdmske` \JposVq]spsbqosnpsfqsopsirsgr[shqsgrhsmdsgr[scqnsipisopsmpsgps^qhsip_siqsfqoI \@pmskpsp= \4psjq[sceosnrmsqVshqsgr]skpsZqnsiqI \DVshqsgr]shrscq` \FqshrW[s^rs_pshp[skpms^q=s:sjesir_silsfloI RgskloskqsZpmsnpsmqsopskUoska` \JdsmesoeosUs_asoasdmshrsgrsjdgskes^rsnqscrsGrgskrm` Grsjrosjdsoebsirsgrscrbsnrskl`sOos^po]snpsmqgskq`sFdsoesbemsjposVpsgpsXrosnrsolsgdm[sfljsflj qsjqs^Us_asoascqmskposgesieWsrs]lsgdmske`s \GrgskrmsrsZrscpsgqosrosnrhshljsnrsmloskro=sSposbesoesrosnrskli`sSqmsqbs]qsoqosirsrsbl[sdsoe Ypsrsqsnpsfqsoq=s&rsVrhsphshqsmpsXpjsjrskrm=sBrsoqscqmsrgskpmhsfq_shrsfrsfl_sgrsbrshrsXrjsjrskrmsdns\ irsnl`sRosXrjsds_rsirosMqosfrosXrsaXsmphNsdsnem`s Rgskloscrsblgsnrsdsorgsnrskl`s \SmrsYd[sGrsjro`sCas_pnsrosnrsilbsflo`sRsirs^psnqosbesMqosfrosXrsaXsmphNsfUs_asoasclsmrsjrs\ nli` \@pskpo[sRgsklosrsZrscpgI \;esga_skpo[sGrsjro`sRfsnloskrsWpjs]djscrbsjrsfpscpWskpsfUgsnpsgpscqsnqsmqisrsirscposfrs\ kpsXpscesoesfUgsnpsgpsXpsZqi`s;qiskq[srgskrsKPscqosnqsmrsrsnro[sKPPscqosnqsmrsrsnro[sKsiqnsgdosnqs\ mrsrsnro=sSUgsnpsflsmrsnrsglosqbshp=NsM osfrosXrsaXsmphNsrnsilsgdmsieI Grsjroskasbaoska`sJdosmr3s \FmrnsXrsaXsmphsrsnlsgdmsnrmA Gpmsjpfs^anska`sRgsklo5 \Cas_pnsfUgsnpskqoAsBrsoqsrmsjrskrbsnrmsMqosfrosXrNsfUs_a[scrsorskdZsmescqmsjlfshrfs^qscqs^pns\ iqsgdm`sGrgskrmQlosfrsglWskUjshajsnpsmqsopscrsjlo`s@ps^Usmasgdmsfesoe_I Rcskansmp_s_rjscrsZlmskl5

Bahar ‘09

25

\DosfrosXrs kpsZqn[s rfs^rsmqs ^psmpjsnpsmqs frgskls Grgskrm` Fqisopsjrskrmsjrs_rsolmsfrsdsors^UsmpsVrsgrhsfasmpm`sKsiqns\ gdosjrs_rsoros^qskpmsgrsnlskrsdshesmem`sCpsnqWsWrs_rmskrosrsnlbs\ YpsmqbsgrWsir_sVpmsVrnskp`sCqskpmsVrYsgrmsgpm` Bqsops^asnabshasnpm`sRgsklosrnsklsfUs_a` \Lrisafshasopscrfshlo[sRcskan`sGrgskrmQlosfrgskljsnrsml[ rfs^rsmqs ^psmpjsnpm[s rfs^rsmqs qVshqsgr]snrm`s Srsjlo`s Jposkqsjrsnrm fljsfljsMr]snljsflsolsmlN[sMgdjsfensnejsflsolsmlN[sMrfs^rsmqs^ps]qi qoskpjsfqN=skqsgpsrsmrbshlmsirsnrmsgrsWrm`s \GrVAs Dbshps GrgskrmQlos frsglWs kUjshasZa[s ces Mrfs^rsmq ^ps]qisqoskpjsfqNs9sjqsbqsnqjscqmsrsqsnpsoqoscqmsrgsnljsrfs^rsmqs^qs\ kpmsnpsmq`sHpsZqnsiq[sRgsklosrsZrscpgI \OsYph[s Rcskan`s Rgsopos UgsnpAs Rsirs Grgskrms qosfrTsnl ]ljshlAs4rhsmdosnrsmrsrsXlsklsVpmsVrnskpA \@qsgpsRgsklosrsZrscpgI \Jposkqsjrsnrms ?<PPs nqsmrs XqsYrsmloskrs VpsfrWsnlsgdmsnrms 9 jqsbqsnqjsrsqsnpsoqosMrfs^rsmqs^ps]qisqoskpjsfqNoq`sJposK<PPsnqsmr ]lsjrmskloA \KPPPsnqsmrsglskrscrosjrsgrsgrshlsmrsglisds_rsiroA Bqsops^asnabsipsnpmsdnske`sRgsklo5 \6gsnpgsfpsMqosfrosXrsaXsmphNsnrsTlsolsrshlsgdmsiesge_I \Rshlsgdsmesesese_A \SesoeosgpsmqsopsMrfs^rsmqs^ps]qisqoskpjsfqNoqsjdsgesgds\ me_A \Hem[skem[sRcskan`sBpsmqsopscqmsbpgsjdgsirskrosUosXp[ fdsmesoeosopsdnskesZesoesrosnrsirsgrs]rsnlsbrsnli`sSesqoskpjsfp ^Usmp[sfpsoqosrsqsnpsoqos?<PPsnqsmrsgrsqVshqsgrsXlsYrm[sGrgskrm` \6gsnpgsfpscpsoqisirsrsblis?<PPsnqsmrsdnsirsnl`s \OsiqosiqsfqoI \DsgqsrsirsVpsfrWsdmshrskrskpsZqnsiq[sRgsklosrsZrscpgI \4psjq[srsirspsbqos]rsnlbshlsZloskrsoQdsnrsXrjI Rcskansmp_s_rjsgqsopsfpsfqsoqsgajsfpnhshq5 \@QdsnrsXrj[sflsolTsrhsnrsgrsXrjAsRgskrsposr_s?<PPsnqsmr jdsgrsXrjsnrms jpsorsmrAs 0psgrs rsmrscrs rsnrsXrj[s hrshqsnps ^qskps\ Xpj= OsnqsoqsfrnsnrsglWskesmesgdmske`sRgsklo5 \@pskqsgdmsfeoscesor[sGrgskrmI \Rsirscpsoqispsbqis]rsnlbsilsgdmsjqA \@rsflnsgrsoqIs4rhsmdosnrmspsbqs]rsnlsbrsorsrgsml[s]rsnlbsirs\ grsorsrgsmlsirsrbsilsYpsmpsXpjsnpmIsHasbao`sDsjqsqbs]qsYrm`sRgs\ olsqsbqsgrsWlsgdmsnrm`sSqsmqspYsnq[skqsZpsmqscpsjrm`sSqsmqsTrmjsnl[skqs\ ZpsmqsTrmjsnlsirsrbsrsnlsgdmAs:snrscqsnqmsiqscUgsnpscqmsbpgI \:nsir_shrscqsq`s:s_rsirosorsflnsdsnrsXrjscesMrfs^rsmqs^ps\ ]qisqoskpjsfqIN \:sorscqmsbpgsdnsirsgrsXrjAs:[sVrsops^psnqsmqskqm`s0ps9 jqsbqsnqjscqmsrsqsnpsoqosrfs^rsmqs^ps]qiskas_psgqsopsesnrbsirsflsqs]qo[ grjsnrsbljs?<PPsnqsmrs^psmpsjqsgdm`s!soehsirsglo`sSe[sces^aos\ jasbrmhsnrmskrscUgsnp`sBrsmlosrmshrmsYpsgrskasbpm` \Rmhsirsflsolsrosnrskljskr[skasbasbasorsflnsdsnrsXrjI \7qsgrhsnrmskasbpmsfpsYpsgrskqsgpsnqisfrZsnlj[spsZqshqi[sesnrs\ blis^qscqsjrsnpisnpmskpsqbs]qsnpmsqs]qosWrsmrsfl_sVq_siphsYpsmqsnqms\ fpsTrsnro`sSUgsnpsdnsir_sil[s7rsmejI \:sVdsd=sSesansjpskpsce=s>aisjaoskpsZqn`

26

CanskasRgsklo` \Lrsiri`sSq_sgqsopsjdsoesies_rskUsopsnqi`s9sjqsbqsnqjsrs\ qsnps qs]qoskp[s Vpis jrsklos Vpis pmsjpjs ]rsnlsbrscqsnqms rjshqTs oas\ Tefshem`sDbs^asXaskam` \Brsoqs?<PPsnqsmrsglsqsjqsgpscUsnpsXpsZq_[sUgsnpsiqI \6gsnpskpskqsgpscqsnqsmq_[s7rsmej`s#rshposfposkqsjrsnrsmloscqm kpsMgdjsfensnejsflsolsmlNskqsgpscqmsmrsjrisnrsmlsYrmsklm`s0ps^ps\ opns dsnrsmrjs Mrfs^rsmqs ^ps]qis qoskpjsfqNoqos grsmlsflsors Trsnro kpojskasbpm`sBrjsnrsbljsdsnrsmrjshrscq` Rcskansmp_s_rjsjrbsnrsmlsols]rhshl` \;es Vrnskps cq_s Vros^qsfqsops crsjrsXrsZl_Is Sqs_qis qs]qo Vros^qsfqscpsnqmsnpsgqsXqI \:mshrsnrsirspsipjsqs]qosjdsoesbrsnli`s0rsflTsfl_spsipjsqs\ ]qosgrsoq`sMBdjsfensnejsflsolsmlNscqs_qisqs]qoscqmsqbs]qsoqosrns\ irsfls^psmpsjposrfs^rsmqsaXsmpshqs^Ufshpsmqm`sFrsml\jdsXrscesWrs\ mrsglsrnsfr[s_rshposM^ps]qisqoskpjsfqNsheshrsmloskrscqms^psnqmsnpsmq dsnem`s \Lrsiri`s;qiskqsdnske`sFrscrsXrsjdsoesbemsfrj=sK?<P nqsmrsnljscqmsrgsnljsgrskrscesjrskrmsnljscqmsMrfs^rsmqsaXsmphNs^ps\ mpjsnq[sfposkqsjrsnrsmloskpskqsZqsops^Usmp`s \OsZpms RcskanQaos ces kpskqsZqsoqs jrscens pskpmsfpj[s cpo[ dnsirsfls ^psmpsjpos rfs^rsmqs aXsmpshqs rsnlsgdsmei`s K?<Ps nqsmrs cps\ oqisirsrb` \OsYph[sGrgskrm`sCpms]qsfpsoqospsipsZqosjrsnqsTqsgp`s;qis\ kqsnqjscesoesgdjsfrsgrsnli` \Rsirspsbqos]rsnlbsirsklsZlsqs]qo[sK?<Psnqsmrsnljsrs]ljsYrm cqs_qisVrsopsoqoscahs]psfqoskpI \@psgrs_ljsjqsUgsnpI \4psjqscq_scpsjrmsnrmI GpmsjpfsOmskqo]QpskUoska` \GrsglmsklmIsOYsnposipjsiqsqfshqsgdmsfeoIs+rsTrs^psnqosXp McpsjrmsnljsfenshrosnljshlmNskpsipsgqscqsnqsgdmsfeoA \Cp]scrsjrsnliskrns^rsol[sRcskanA \;qiskqsjdsoesgescqmshdsWrmsnrsgrsnli`sJdosmrskqsZpmsjds\ oesnrsmrskdZsmesqsnpmsnpsgpsnqi`sFqishdsWrmsnrsgrsXrjIs@pskpms\ fqo[sSpVs_rhI SpVs_rhsfroskrnsgpsgpsqsgqsXpsgpmsnpbshq` \;qiskq=sGii=sSq_sqbs]qsnpmsgrsbrsirjsqs]qos]rsnlbs\ irjs_dsmeoskrsgl_`sGiii=s2rsnlsbrscqnsipjsqs]qosfpshpsipn qVshqsgr]snrsmlsils_losjrmsblsnrosirsflsnrs_li`sGliii=s@pskqm ce=s Vliii=s Lpsipns qVshqsgr]snrmIs >psfpsnrs ^qsgqosip[ crsmlosir[scpfsnposip=sGliii=sJrZsnlj[spsZqshqi[sesnrs\ bli=sJrskpsXpscqs_qiskpsZqn[srsqsnpsiqs_qoscesqVshqsgr]snrsmlskr jrmsblsnrosirsnl`s Dbshp=s Gliii=s Seosnrm[s cqs_qis rfs^rsmq qVshqsgr]snrsmlsil_`s Seosnrsmls jrmsblsnrsgrsXrjs aXsmphs kp[s rfs^rsmq aXsmph`sGiii=sJposkqsjrsnrsmlosVpsfrWsnrsirsflsors^Usmp[scqm qbs]qsrsqsnpsfqsqs]qosce[s?<PPsnqsmr`sGiii=sLrscqqsces^aosqs\ ]qos?<PPsnqsmr`sGrsnqgsnpsrfs^rsmqsaXsmphsK?<Psnqsmrsdnsirsnl` SpVs_rhsfefshe`sRcskansmp_s_rj5 \Sqmsbpgspjsnpsipjsqfshqsgdsmei`sLpsipnsqVshqsgr]snrmsfrs\ glsnlmsjpo[sjanshasmpnsqVshqsgr]snrmsVpWsesoeshesnesgdm`s:gsfrskqos\ nposip[s pZsnposip[s fqsopsirsgrs hqsgrhsmdsgrs ^qhsip[s jqshrW\ kpms^qsdsjesir[sias_qjsnp\mpsfqisnpseZsmrbsir=sLaisceosnrm kr[sposr_sgpsipjsjrskrm[s^qsgqosipjsjrskrmsUsopisnq`sSq_sqbs\

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

]qsnpm[sqosfroskpsZqnsiqsgq_IsOsZpmsjanshasmpnsqVshqsgr]snrsmlsgdj frsgrmsfrj[scq_sqbs]qsnpsmqosfahs]ascpgs^qsmqoskposopsTrmsjlsjrs\ nlmIsSq_sfrskpsXpsgpskqsmqsnqW\qs]qsmqsnqWsqsbpsjdsbesnrsXrjscpgs^qm kpsZqsnq_As Dosfrsol_[s qosfroAs Grsgrhshros _pYjs rnsirjs Vrjsjls\ il_skpsZqnsiqIsJrsorhsfrskpsXpscemsEesYrsnrmsqs]qosiqIsLrshqn YpspZsnposXpsfrskpsXps_pos^qosnpmsqs]qosiqIsSesga_skposcqs_qi rfs^rsmqsqVshqsgr]snrsmlsil_sfrsglsnlmsjposjanshasma[sfrsorshl[skqosnpos\ ipsgq[spZsnposipsgq[siehsnrsjrsVpsfrscrsjrhsirsnlsgl_` HqosnpsgposnpmsMkdZsmeNskqsgpsdsorgsnrskl`sRgsklo5 \Hpsipjs jq[s qbs]qsnpm[s ]rsnlsbrscqnsipjs qs]qos rfs^rsmqs qVshqs\ gr]snrsmlsolsjrmsblsnrsirjs_dsmeoskr`s0psfrskpsXpsjposkqsnpsmqsoqo kpsZqn[s rsqsnpsnpsmqsoqos qVshqsgr]snrsmlsols kr`s Se[s Vpms ansjps qs]qo Trmjsnlsklms jebsjesfe_`s Hqsgpsnqis RnsirosgrQkrs K<PPs Osesmd dsnemskr[scq_skps%PPsOsesmd[skqsgpsnqisSro^snrskpbQhps9PPsOs\ esmds dsnem`s -Bpsmqs ^pnsiqbsjpos fUgsnpsgpsgqis jq[s jrsWqshrsnq_i[ hais kaosgrskrs ces rfs^rsmqs aXsmpshqs psbqhsnpsips psZqsnqsiqs hrsblm` Lrscqqs^psopnskpscesaXsmphsnpsmqsMgdjsfensnejshrspsbqhsnpsipNspsZqs\ nqsiqoskpskqm`s @pgsfp[s jdsoesie_s bqiskqsnqjs ces dnsirsklsZlos\ kro[skpsYrispskpsnqi`.sGpmsansjpsqs]qosTrmjsnlsdnsfrskr[sVpms\ Vros^qscqmsansjpskpsopsjrskrmsdnskesZesVpsfrWsnrsorscqsnqm`s#rshpo fposkqsjrsnrsmlosVpsfrWsnrsmlsqbshpscesoesqsTrskpspskqsgdm`s;qiskq= SesK?<Psnqsmrsnljsrfs^rsmqsaXsmphsopsgqsqsTrskpspskqsgdmI Rcskansmp_s_rjshpsmpkskahsnasjdsoebshe5 \OsipsZqsiqs_qosVrjsjlsolIsBdj[sgdj`sOsipj\^asXasias\ _aos jrmsblsnlsZlsol`s OsYphAs Osipj\^asXasias_aos jrmsblsnlsZl` 2aosjas]rsnlbsirsgrskpsYrisphsipsiq_sqs]qosopsgpsqVshqsgrsXls\ il_sYrmsfr[sdosnrsmloshdWsnrsilsolsqsTrskpspskqsgdm` Rgsklos^asnaisfasgdmske` \2djs^as_pn[sRcskan`s;esVrnskp[sYrsflTsfl_spsipjsrs]ls\ floskrosjdsoebshesZesies_eshpjsmrmsVrshlmsnrshlsgdsmei[scesrfs^rs\ mqsaXsmphsMpsipj\^asXasias_aoskpsZpsmqskqmNskqsgpscqsnqmsiqsgq_I \Hqsgpscqsnqsmq_` \4pj1n1=s;qiskqsbesMpsipsZqosjrmsblsnlsZlNsipsfpsnpsfqs\ ops^psnpsnqi`sOmskqo][scrj[sRcskansqbsgpsmqoskpsMpsipsZqsiqs_qo jrmsblsnlsZlsolsqfshpsgpsnqiNskpsiqb`sDfshpsgpsnqi`sDfshpsgpsnqisrsir cesjrmsblsnljsopskqm[sUosXpsdsoescqsnpsnqi[skpsZqnsiqI Omskqo]s frZs jrsblsols jrnsklmskl`s Sqms bpgsnpsmqs jrsTrsfloskr hrmhsirsgrscrbsnrsklsZloskrsVpWscUgsnpsgrsWrmskl5 \Sqsmr_sUosXp[sMrfs^rsmqsaXsmphNsas_psmqsopsjdsoebshej`sRcs\ kans kps cesoeos Mpsipj\^asXasias_aos kpsZpsmqNs dnskesZesoe fUgsnpskq`sLaisrfs^rsmqsqVshqsgr]snrsmlsils_lsjrWsfrsklsZlsors^Usmp[ cUgsnpsdsnesgdms_rshpo`s;esVrnskpsMpsipsZqsiqs_qosjrmsblsnlsZlN[ crVsfphshqsZqsiq_s rfs^rsmqs aXsmphs dsnesgdm`s 7rsjrhs rjsnlis rnsils\ gdm`sOsZpmscrVsfphshqsZqsiq_scesrfs^rsmqsaXsmph[sgrsoqsK?<Psnqs\ mr[scqs_qisMpsipsZqsiqs_qosjrmsblsnlsZlNsqsfp[sWrhsmdoscqs_qsorsfln fUsiasmasgdmIs>psfpsnrsGrgskrmQlsrsnrsnli`s:[sK?<Psnqsmrsrgs\ nljsrsnlsgdms-YrsflTsfl_sdnskesZesoesYrmsfrsgrsnli`.s;qiskqsopskqs\ gpsXpsZq_IsGrgskrmsfUsiasmansiasgdmsieskqsgpsXpsZq_I SrsjlbsnrmsRgskloQrskUoska`sOmskqo]skpsYrisphshq5 \4rhsmdos cqs_qs fUsiasmasgdm`s @rsflnIs ;Ugsnp`s Sq_skps ?< jqsbqs ]rsnlsblsgdm`s )<Ps nqsmrs irsrbs rsnlsgdsme_`s Hpsipjs Wrhsmdo Vpms cqsmqsiq_skpos <PPs nqsmrs jrs_rsolsgdm`s -K?<Ps nqsmrs gpsmqsop )<PsnqsmrsYpsmqsgdm`.sRgsnljshdWsnri=

Bahar ‘09

RgsklosVpsfrWsnrskl` \K?scqos<PPsnqsmr` \OsYph[sK?scqos<PPsnqsmrsjrs_rsolsgdmscq_skpo` Hemske`sFrsTrsflsorsgrhsirsgroscqmsbpgsnpmsYrmskl`sSrsbls\ olsqsjqsgrsorsfrnsnrskl`s \Grsglm[srmsjrskrbsnrm`sSUgsnpsdsnrsir_`sRskrsilosrnshloskr jdsXrsXqWAsOsYq[sWrsmrsfl=sBdjAsK?scqos<PPsnqsmrgsnrskUos\ ip_scesqb`s0pms^qsfqsYrm[sVrmsXrsirsnrsmlsYrm=sSposXpsMpsips\ Zqsiqs_qos jrmsblsnlsZlNs K?<Ps nqsmrsnljs rfsjrsmqs aXsmphs dsnrsir_` GpsfrWsgrosnlbA Rgsklo[sRcskansmp_s_rjQrscrjshl` \CUmskaosia[sRcskanIsJpsoqosVpsfrsclscpsZposipskqsOms\ kqo]` \RsirscposK?<Psnqsmrsnljsrfs^rsmqsaXsmphsMpsipsZqsiqs_qo jrmsblsnlsZlsklmNskpsipskqisjqAs:[spsipj\^asXasoaosjrmsblsnlsZls\ klm`sLrsiri[sqbsgpsmqoskpsgrosnlbsfUgsnpskqi`sMOsipsZqsiqs_qo jrmsblsnlsZlsqosfrosXrsaXsmphshqmNskpskqi`sSesmrskrskrsVrskdZsme cqmsqsfqiscenskej`sRfs^rsmqsaXsmphskpskqj`s;qiskq[sqbsgpsmqoskp fUgsnpskqsZqsiqosgrosnlbsdnskesZesoes^Usmasgdsmei` \4psjq[sMpsipsZqosjrmsblsnl /INs 7rsmejsfU_sqfshpskq` \Rmsjrskrbsnrm`s SposXps ces nrT[s psipsZqsiq_snps asmphshqsZqs\ iq_sirnsopsqsfpsdsoesrosnrshlsgdm`s;Ugsnpsjq=sOmskqo]Qnpsrgs\ olsgpmskpsgq_scq_`s?<sjqsbqsgq_`sRsgrjsjrsclsasmpshqsgdsme_`sFps\ fqisXq[s jrsnlWs]l[s hrscrosXl[s grsWlbshlsmlsXl=s Caoskps grjsnrsblj KPPPs rsgrjsjrscls asmpshqsnqsgdm`s Lrsopsfqs KPs nqsmrskro[s pskpms KP cqosnqsmr`sSUns?<Qp=s9PPsnqsmrAsHpsipjsjqscqs_qis^aosnaj psipsZqsiqs_qosjrmsblsnlsZls9PPsnqsmr`s4rhsmdoscqs_psopsYpsmqsgdmI FrscrsXrs?<snqsmr`sGrskqscqs_pskpsGrgskrmQlosWrhsmdsoes^qscq dmshrsnrsirsaXsmphsdsnrsmrjsrnsirsil_s^psmpsjposWrsmrsglsYpmsfqo` Brsoqs K?<Ps nqsmrs rgsnljs Ypmsfqo`s Caosnaj[s gesYrmsnrjs VpsfrW dnsfeo[s9Psnqsmr`s:gsfrscqs_qis^aosnajspsipsZqsiq_s9PPsnqsmrs\ nljsirnsasmpshqsgdm`sDbshpsfqs_psfUsiasmasoaosrsnrsflAsRskrisXqs\ Wpskpscqsopm[sVpsnqsjdWshpsmpskp` Jdscrsolos ]pYsmpsfqoskpsjqsnpsmqos gas_as ^pYsbpskq`s MHdZs\ meNsfpfsnpsmqskesgesnesgdmske`sRgsklosjrbsnrsmlsolsjrnsklmskl` \SrsjrsnlisUgsnpsiqI CU_snpmsRgskloQrskUoska`sRcskansmp_s_rjs^asnpsmpj5 \Br[sops^as_pns]U_skajsfdsmesoe`sJposgqsopsjrsmlbshlsmrs\ Xrjsflosrjsnlsils_lA FrVsjrsVrsnrmsjrWsnrsklsfrsndsoe`sRgsklo5 \Rmsjrskrbsnrm[s^psnqosRcskanQpscqmsdsgeosgrsWrsnli` \@pI \:soesbUgsnpsiqnsgdsopmsgrsWrsnli` Bqsops^asnabshasVpmsjpf`sRgskloskpsYrisphshq` \Rcskan[sfposiqnsgdsopmsfqo` \+rTsnrsdsnesgdmsfr[sdsnrsnliscrsjrsnlisiqnsgdsopmA Cpsiqgsnpskaosgrshesmeoskrsflo`s+ajfscqms^psiq`sBpskqs\ ZqosUsoaoskp[sgpsipskqsZqosrmskloskr` \:sdsdVAsJesgeoskroskrsdnsfeoA \JlsXrjshroscesornsilbsflo`sCqskqsgdmsfeosjrsirsmrsor`sCqs\ mqsgdmsfeoskesbeosrnshlsor`s0psopsdsnesgdmsfrshrisdsflsmrskrsds\ nesgdm`sSqmscrsjlsgdmsfeosVpmshrsmrTsfe`sCpsiqscrshlsgdmA

27

\Sqsnqsgdmskeiscrsblsirscqmsbpgs^psnpsXpsZqsoqA GpmsjpfsjrVsjrsVrsnrmsnrsfrmsflsnlsgdmske`sRgskloskpsYrisphshq`s \;rofscesgr`sSrshros^psiqskposjemshesnesgdmsfeo`sSrbsjrsjqisfpsjemshesnrsilsgdm`sHrns^rsnrm fpsoqscqmsfrsVqsnpsrshlsgdm`s \:V[s]djsbasjamA \Hem[sfpsYqosipsVpsipoAsSesmrsflscqmsrskr`sLrscqsqsfposdsflsmrskrscesoescqnsiqsgdmsfeo`s fs\ fl_scqmsrskr`s7rsjrhscqmsXposophsWrms]rsfl`sRnshlosmpos^qsjeisfrn[sqsnpmskpsgpisgpsbqnsdmsiro[srs\ Zr]snrsmlosrsmrsfloskros^ps]poscqmsopsVqm= \;rofsnlsglisgrsoqI \6gsnpsdnsfeo`sSpsoqisqs]qosTrmjsphsip_`s;qiskqsopsgrsWrsXrjsfloIsJposkposkqosnpsgpsnqi` \SqmsrshpbsgrsjlWslsflsolsmli`sFlsgrsTphsnpsmqsiqsjesmeshesmei` \SqmskrsjqsjrAsJposkesbrsjlsgrsTphsnpsmqosnpsiqs^qsmqsgdmsfeoI Bqsops^asnabsipsnpm` \HdZsmesgr[skebshrgskli` \'fshpsnqjsrshpsbqsorsflnsgrjshlsZlsolskrsrosnrsirsklj`s6gsnpskpsZqnsiq[srmsjrskrbsnrmI \HdZsme`sJrosjqsjqcsmqshq\]rjsirsZlsYrmA \Lrsiri[shrsiri`sRsnrsXrsZlosdnsfeo[sRgsklosrsZrscpg`sSpsoqs]lsmlns]lWsnrjsclsmrjshlosdms\ hrskr`s;qiskq=sopsgrsWrsmliIs2rjsirjshrsblsrsmrsmlisYpsgrsdskeosnrsmlscqmscqsmqsopsfamshpsmqi` FlsYlnsXlis]lsjrmshrsXrjscqmsbpgsnpmsrsmrsmli`sSqmsbpsjqnskpsrshpbsgrsjrsmli` \Cas_pn`sSrjsopsgrWshloIsRshpsbqosorsflnsgrsjlsnrscqsnpsXpsZqscqns^qsfqsoqsjensnrosklo`s4psjq rsir[scescqns^qsfpsoqosiqI \@rsflnsgrsoqIsRosnrsirskli` \RshpsbqosorsflnsgrsjlsnrscqsnpsXpsZqscqns^qsfqsoqsfposiqscenskeoI \Bdj`sDosfrosnrmscqsnqmscesoe` \Dosfrosnrmscqsnqmscesoe=sOsYph`s@rsflnscqsnqmI \@pscqsnpsgqi[scqsnqsmq_sqbshpAs:sjenskrsrosnrshlsnlm[shpsnpsYq_sgdoskrs^Ufshpsmqmsnpm` \Brsoqsfpo[sqosfrosnlsZrsrsqhscqmscqns^qsgqsjensnrsorsXrjsflo` \Gr[shrsiri`sRosnrskli`s;e[sMhamsdsnrsmrjsqosfroNsipsfpsnpsfq`sHrsVrskdZsmesfe[sqosfrosnlsZlo dmshrjspsipsZqsoqosasmasoasdsnroscqns^qsnpm=s@pgskq[skemsfUgsnpsip=sLrsiri[sVrshlmsnrskli`sMOYs\ mposfpnspsipjNqosasmasoasoasjensnroskli`sSqsnqisfpnscqns^qsnpmsceosnrm`sDosfrosnlsZloscqosnpmsXpsglnsnlj Wmrshqjsnpsmqoskpo[sdmshrjspsipjsnpsmqoskposfas_asnaWs^psnposcqns^qsnpm`sHdZsmesiesgeiI \SmrsYdAsHdZsmesfeo`sHpsYrisph`sRshpsbqsgrjshlo` \JdsWrs cesnesmei`s >l_smrjs grsWrscqsnpsXpjs rsZr]s krsnls cesnesmei`s Sesoeos esXesoes hrbsnrmsnr fqYsmqnshqsmqi`sRshpbsnpsfpmhsnpbshqsmqsmqi`sLrsiri[sceosnrsmlosVpWsfqsoqsdsMpYsmposfpnspsipsZqoNsasmasoa dsnroscqns^qsnpmsnpsgrsWrsmli`sJdosmrsrYsnrosirsgrs]lsjrsmli`sSrbsjrsrsnphsnpmsgrWsirsgrs]rsnlsblsmli` \Hem[shrsiri`sSesrsnphsnpmsfpsoqosiqskqmI \Spsoqishrscqsq` \BrsoqsjposkqsU_\psipsZqsoqosasmasoasiaskamI \;esMpYsmposfpnspsipsZqoNsfrZsnrsklsZlscqns^qsnpmsVrsmqsXqoskpscpsoqisU_\psipsZqsiqosasmasoa` \BrsoqspsipsZqsoqosjrmsblsnlsZlsdsrsnphsnpmI \OsYph[shrsirsiposcUgsnp` \4pj1n1`s;qiskqscqsmr_sfpsYqsopsXpjsfqo`sFlsglsgrscqmsfroskljsYesmesgdm`sRs]lWscrsjlsgdmsfeo` Sqmscrnshr[scls]rj[s^qgsfq[sqWsTrsnrosYrm`s \Seoskrosqsgqsfqs;riQkrsjrsglsflA \;qiskqsoQrsWrmsfloI \SqmscrsmlsorjsgrsWrsmli`sSqmsjesnascp` \6_\psipsZqsoqosasmasoasiaI \Lrscqsq`sSposgrWshli`sLpjscrsblsir` \Brsdscrnshr[sdscls]rj[sqWI \@psdnsiebsdosnrsmrI 7rsmejscqmskposcrsZlmskl` \LrscqsgrAsRosnrskli[sRgsklosrsZrscpsgqosopskpsipjsqfshpskqsZqsoq`s:scrnshr[sdscls]rjsYf`scrbs\ jrsqosfrosnrsmlospsipjsnpsmqsoqosasmasoa`s0psfpsoqosgrWshlsZlosasmpshqsip[sglWsmrosirsWrgsnrsmlsdsmrsolos\

28

Bahar ‘09

krsjrshlsnlsgdmsnrm`sBrsoqsfpsoqosjesnascposkpscqmsWrms]rscls]rjs\ ]lsolo[scqmsWrms]rscrnshrsXlsolo[scqmsWrms]rsqWs]qsoqospsipjsnpsmq Yrm`s \SmrsYd[s 7rsmejAs Rsirs VpWsfqs ces jrskrms kpsZqn`s DsWqo Vrisirkskpsfq[scls]rjsYpscrnshrsolosVrisirkskpsfq[scesVris\ irkskpsnpsmqsqbsnpsgposqosfrosnrsmlosjensnroskljsnrsmlsrsnph[sirsjqs\ opsYpsirkskpsnpm=sSescUgsnps^qskpm`sRsirsfdsoe]shrsbescqm ^pms]pjsjq[sdsjesnascpsRcskanQaosMpsipsZqsoqosjrmsblsnlsZlNskps\ Zqn`sSrbsjrsnrsmlsolospsipjsnpsmqskpsYrm`s6gsnpskpsZqnsiq[s7rs\ mejI \OsYph[sUgsnp`sRmsjrskrbsnrm[scqs_qisrsgrjsjrsclsqsbqsoqsfUgs\ npmsjposgrosnlbsfUgsnpskqiscposds_rsiro`s2aosjascq_sdsrs\ grjsjrsclsnrsmlsgdjshrosYrmsphsiqsgdsme_sjqAsLrscrosirns_psips\ fq[s kpsmq[s grsWlbshlsmlsXl[s irsjqsopsnpm[s rsnphsnpm[s cqsor[s psopmsEq= SeosnrsmlosVpWsfqskpscrbsjrsqbs]qsnpsmqospsipjsnpsmq`sLaisceos\ nrsmlos heshrsmls cqs_qis ^aosnajs asmpshqsiqsiqs_qos grsmlsfls dnsfr= Hpsipjsjqs^aosnajsKPscqosnqsmrsnljsasmasoaosgrsmlsfl[s<scqosnqs\ mrsfl[scrbsjrspsipjsnpsmqosWrsgl`s<scqosnqsmrsnljskqsZpmsjlsflisqs\ fp[scqs_qis?<sqbs]qsoqosgpsoqsasmphshqsZqskpsZpm`sDbs]qscrsblsors?PP nqsmrsnljskpsZpmsgrsmrshlsgdsme_sskpsipjshqm`sGpmscqmsqbs]qsoqosMps\ ipsZqsoqosjrmsblsnlsZlNs?PPsnqsmrsklm`s4rhsmdoscqs_ps?<snqsmrsYpsmqs\ gdm`sGrskqsGrgskrmQlosWrhsmdsoes^qscqs9PsnqsmrsYpmsiqbsdnsfeo` Gpmscqmsqbs]qskposK%Psnqsmrsjrs_rsolsgdm`sSqs_qsfUsiasmasgdm`sDs\ gqskpscesTrmjsopsmpskpos^psnqsgdmI Rgsklos^anska` \Hem[s7rsmej`s6osXpsbesjpbsTphshqsZqosjdsoesgeskas_posnps\ gpsnqi`s7rsmejskqsgdmsjq[scqmsqbs]qsoqosMpsipsZqsoqosjrmsblsnlsZlN dsoeosBOs@DsdsnrsmrjsgrsmrhshlsZlskpsZpmskqm`s;qiskqscesorsqshqs\ mrs_lsdsnrosYrmsilI \BdsdsdjA \Cas_pn`sSesmrskrsrosnrbshlj`s;qiskq=s7rsmej[sfqs_qosrns\ irsol_s^psmpsjpos^aosnajsaXsmphs9Psnqsmrsklm[skpsZqnsiqI \GrsglmAs?PPsnqsmrA 7rsmejQeos Vpsfrsclsols hais qbs]qsnpms kpfshpjsnpskq`s GpWsfq kps Wrhsmdsoeos K%Ps nqsmrsgls Xpscps qoskqmskqsZqsoq[s ^rfsWphshqsZqsoq Vrgsjlmskl`sRgsklos^asnasgdmske` \4pj1n1srmsjrskrbsnrm`s;qiskqsWrhsmdosnrsmlsesoeshrsnliscqm ros qs]qo`s Jdfsgrsnqfhs hdWsneiskrsgl_`s 'smpshqis rsmr]snrsml[s grsoq Trcsmqsjrsnrm[s esnrsblis rsmr]snrsmls -orjsnqsgp\hrsblsirs rsmr]snrsml.[ hrmsnrsnrm=srjsnlsols_rs^psnposVpWsfq=sceosnrsmlosVpWsfq[shdWs\ nesieo`s7rsmejskqsgdmsjq[sMcpospsipsZqsiqosjrmsblsnlsZlsolsqfshps\ mqi`sSpsoqispsipsZqsiqosgpsoqsdsnrsmrjsgrsmrhshlsZlsbpg[scpsoqi Vrjsjlisklm`s Spos ?PPs nqsmrsils qfshpsmqiANs Lrsiris ilI``` Cas_pn=s Rsirs bqiskqs cqms fdsme`s Grfshrsnrm[s grbsnlsnrm[s ]ds\ Xejsnrm[s frsjrhsnrm=s ops dsnrsXrjIs :osnrms ]rsnlsbrsilsgdm`s 6ns\ faosnpmsiqI \@qsgpsUnsfaosnpmI \RsirsVpmsjpfsasmphshqsZqsoq[sgrsoqsMpsipjsnpsmqsoqosjrmsblsnls\ ZlsolNsrsnlmsfr[s^psmqsgpscqmsbpgsjrnsir_sjqA Rcskansmp_s_rjsrshlnskl` \:osnrsmloscrsjlsilsqs]qoscqmsTdos^psmpsjqm`sRgsmlsXrskdsZrn rsTphsnpms qs]qos -jesmrjsnlj[s fpn[s kpWsmpi[s casgajs gros^losnrm Yc`.scqmsTdos^psmpsjqm`s'smpshqsiqs^psoqbsnphsipj[scasgahsipjsqs\

Bahar ‘09

]qoskpscqmsTdos^psmpsjqm`s@asTefsrmshlsblsqs]qoskpscqmsTdos^ps\ mpsjqm` \SmrsYd[sRcskanAsCas_pnskp[scesTdosnrmsqbs]qsnpsmqosMps\ ipjsnpsmqsoqosjrmsblsnlsZlNokrosgrsWlsnroscqmsjpsfqoshqskpsZqnsiqs\ kqmI \Lrsiriskr=sSesmrskrshdWsnesieo[sVrsnqgsnpsjposkqsiqs\ _qos]lsjrsmlsqs]qo[sjposkqsiq_scesTpskrj1mnlsZlsgrsWlsgdsme_`sFrs\ Wqshrsnq_iskpsqsfpsWrhsmdoskasWpska_s^rfsWpskqsgdmA \Febsjesfe_sUgsnp[s7rsmej`sGrjsnlsflo`sRsirsflsmrgsnrs^qs\ kpsnqi`s;eoskrsrosnrsbrsnli`sSq_srfsnrsMpsipsZqsiqs_qosjrmsblsnls\ ZlsolNsrsnrsirsgl_`sSesoesrnsirsgrsjrnjshlsZlsil_skrshdWsnesie gdjsphsiqbsdsnesme_`sSe[srosXrj[sRcskanQas^UoskpmskqsZqsiq_ lfsfl_srskrskrsiaisjaoskamAsLdWsneisdsnrsmrjsYrmsqsfpj[scqs\ mr_sUosXpscrVsfphshqsZqsiq_sjpsfqoshqsnpm[scesorspsZqshqsiqsYf`sjrs\ hlo[s_dsmeosneskem`s0psesoehsirsgrsnli`sSqs_qisMjposkqspsips\ Zqsiq_NskpskqsZqsiq_sbpgscqsnp[sWpjs]djsodjshrskr[sqosfrosnls\ ZlosdmshrjspsipsZqsopskrsgrsolsgdm`sRcskanQaosMrshpsbqosorsfln grsjlnsklsZlscqns^qsfqsoqNsVrshlmsnrsgloAsRosnrbshljsilI \Ses hrsiri`s MOsipsZqsiqs_qos jrmsblsnlsZlNols rsnrsirsgl_` LdWsnesieosYrsmdsnesbescesoes^psmpjshqsmqsgdm`sLrsiriskr[scq_ WrhsmdoskrosopsqfshpsgpsXpsZq_Is 7rsmejQeosfdsmesfesorsOmskqo]sgrsolhsYpmskq` \Osipj\^asXasias_aosjrmsblsnlsZlsolA :sorgsnrsirsfpfsnpsmqsgajsfpnskqsRgsklo5 \GrsglmAsBrosnlbAsSrsjlosrmsjrskrbsnrm`sSq_snpm[saXsmphsnps\ mqsiqs_qs gajsfpnhsipjs qs]qos pnscphshps iasXrskpsnps pskpsmq_`s Rcs\ kan[sqbsgpsmqoskpscesoeosqs]qoshdWsnroshlsgrWshljsnrsmlsolsrosnrhshl` HdZsme`sBrsbrsirjsqs]qo[sqVshqsgr]snrsmlsils_lsjrmsblsnrsgrscqnsipj qs]qos aXsmphsnpsmqsiqs_qs dnsirsfls ^psmpsjpos kas_psgps ]lsjrsmrscqns\ ipjsqs]qospnscphshpsiasXrskpsnpspskpsmq_` \OsYph` \7rsmejQeosUmsopsZqsoqsVrshlmsnrsglo`s4rhsmdo[s^aosnajs?< nqsmrsYpsmqsgdm`sK)<snqsmrsglskrsXpscpsqoskqsmqsgdm` \CrfWs]lAsGlmsfl_A \Hqsgpsnqis 9Ps nqsmrsgrs gajsfpnskqs ^aosnajsnpm`s Grhshrs <P nqsmrsgr`sJdsoe]shrsWrhsmdosgqsops^psmqsjrsnrsolsXpscpsqoskqmsiqs\ gdmsieI 7rsmejsrhsnrskl` \SposkpsdsoesfUgsnasgdsmei` \Grsglm[sfpos?PPsnqsmrsglsqfshqsgdmsfeoAsSposfpsfqs_psfdsmes\ gdsmei`s4rhsmdoscesWrsmrsglsorsflnsXpscpsqoskqsmpscqsnqsgdmI RcskansjrsTrsflsolsfrnsnlsgdmsYps^asnasgdmske` \2aosjas asmpshqis rsmr]snrsmls dsoeoAs Ses ga_skpos cqs_qi qfshpsipsiq_s^psmpsjposbpgsMpsipsZqsiqs_qosjrmsblsnlsZlNskpsZqnA 4rhsmdosnrmscqs_q[sasmpshqisrsmr]snrsmlsolosfrsVqscqsdnskejsnrsmlsqs]qo fUsiasmpscqsnqsgdm`sOsZpmscesrsmr]snrmsUs_pnsianjskpsZqnskpshai hdWsnesieos iansjas dsnemsfr[s fUsiasmas kps dmshrskros jrnsjrmA Sq_[sasmpshqisrsmr]snrsmlsolosiansjqsgpshqsoqoshdWsnesirs^p]sips\ fqsoqsqfshpsipsnqsgq_` \OsYph[sRcskan`sSesoeosqs]qoskpsqjshqskrsmlsrnsirsnlsgl_` 7rsmejs^asnaisfpskq` \;qiskqsfdsmeos]Us_anska`sSq_[scqmsgroskrospsipj\^as\ Xasias_aos^pms]pjsjrmsblsnlsZlsols-kqsgpsnqis^aosnajs9P\<Psnqs\

29

mrsYpsgrskrsVrsTr_snr`s@pgsfpsd`.srnsirjsqs]qosiasXrskpsnpsps\ kpsXpsZq_`sRsirsrsflnsqb[sfUsiasmasoaosjposkqsfqoskp`s:soesgdj phsipjsqs]qos]rsnlsbrsXrsZl_`s'smpshqisrsmr]snrsmlsolshdWsneisdsnrs\ mrjspsnqsiqs_psrnsirjsqs]qosfrsYrsbrsXrsZl_` \Hpsipjsjq[scesmrsgrsjrskrmsrosnrbshljsrmsjrskrbsnrmI \OsYph[srosnrbshlj` \;qiskq[scrbshrsfqs_qosjrsTrsols_losoqsgpsjrsmlbshlsZlsors^ps\ npsnqi`s@pskposMpsipj\^asXasoaoskpsZpsmqNsqsnpsMpsipsZqosjrms\ blsnlsZlNscqmscqsmqsopsjrsmlbshlI GrgskrmsfU_sqfshpskq` \SposXps cesoeos opskpsoq[s fUsiasmasgps kegskesZesie_ opTsmph`sRskrisnrmscqs_qsfUsiasmasgdm`sSq_scesoes^Usmasgdsme_` CUs_asia_sjrsmrsmlsgdmAsSqnskqjsnpsmqsiqs_qskpsesoeshesgdsme_` Gpmsjpfs^ansipsgpscrbsnrskl`s:mshrsnljsbposnposkq`sRcskan5 \Rsflns ipsfpsnps be`s HrsVrs UosXps ces jdsoesnrsmls cesmrskr jdsoebshej`s Spnsjqs kps GrgskrmQlos kpskqsZqs ^qscq[s ^Us_asia_ jrsmrmskl`sSq_[spsipsZqosqsjqsnqsoqshpsnqsZqsoqsesoehshej` \@rsflnI \;Ugsnp[s rmsjrskrbsnrm`s Osipj[s UosXps psipj\^asXas dsnrs\ mrj[s ipshrs dsnrsmrjs ]lsjlsgdms Wrs_rsmr`s Fdsoebsirsolos crbsnrs\ mloskrscesoeosces^aosqs]qosrgsnljsK?<PsnqsmrsdnskesZeoskrsros\ nrbshlj` \OsYph[skdZsme` \Rsirs asmpshqis pfsorsfloskrs rmshljs psipj\^asXas dsnrsmrj[ psipjsdsnesgdm`sGrshlmsnrsglo`sHrsVrsUosXpsjqshdWsnroshlsnrsmlsil_s\ kr[spsipj\^asXasoaos]rsnlbsirsjrsWrsfqshpsfqsdnskesZesoesfUgsnps\ kqj`sSq_[scesjrsWrsfqshpsgqsfrshlsgdsme_`s'smpshqsips^qsmqosXp[sjrs\ Wrsfqshp[s Tqsqsnqs psipsZps kUsoasbasgdm`s Ses qsjqsfqs cqmscqsmqoskpo Trmjsnl`sSrsZlisfl_`sSq_[s^aoskps9sfrsrhskps]rsnlbsfrj[sKPsfrs\ rhskps]rsnlbsfrj[skqsgpsnqisrgsnljsK?<Psnqsmrsgr[sces]rsnlbsir jrsWrsfqshpsfqsoqsgpsoqsnpsgpscqsnqsgdsme_`sRsirs9sfrsrhshpsVrmsXrskls\ Zlsil_spsipjsnpsKPsfrsrhshpsVrmsXrsklsZlsil_spsipjsrgsolsilI \2djskdZsme[sRcskan`sGpsnrnsfrsor` \JposfrZsdn[sOmskqo]`sSposXpsipsfpsnpsceskem` Rgsklo[s7rsmejQrskUoska` \Dshqsmrs_losYrmsil[s7rsmejI \Bdj`sSesjdsoeskrsrosnrbshlj` \Spsoqiskpscesorsqshqsmrs_lisgdj`sRsirscesjrsmlbshlmsir fpscpscq[scposXp[sfqs_qo[spsjdsodsiqsjrYsmrisnrsmlsoloscpnsnqscqm hdWsneisfrnscqs]qsipsrsqhsdnskesZesoesesoehsirsol_` \@rsflnsgrsoqI \Rmshl\kpsZpmsjdsoesfeoskrsM^psmpjsnqspsipj\_rsirsolNsYp Mrmshl\spsipj\_rsirsolNsjdsoesnrsmlsolspsnpsrnsilbshlj`sGrshlmsnrs\ klsol_silI \OsYph`sDnsjqsqbs]qsoqosjposkqsqVshqsgr]snrsmlsolsjrmsblsnrsgrscqs\ npsXpjsjrskrms]rsnlbsirsfl[sqsjqosXqsfqsWrhsmdsoeosXpscqsops^qsmpo jlsflisqs]qosgrsWlsnros]rsnlbsir`sBrsoqscqs_qisrsgrjsjrsclsTrcs\ mqsjrsfloskr[sKPsfrsrhs]rsnlsblsgdsme_`sSesoeos?sfrsrshqoskps9Psnqs\ mrsnljskpsZpmsgrsmrshlsgdsme_`sSes?sfrsrh[sM^psmpjsnqspsipj\_rs\ irsolN[sjrsnros8sfrsrhsqsfpsMrmshlspsipj\_rsirsolN \OsYph[s kdZsme`s Crsgphs ^as_pn[s Omskqo]`s Rsirs ces ^ps\ mpjsnqs _rsiro[s rmshl\_rsiros qsbq[s frskpsXps jrsWqshrsnq_sips Vrf kpsZqn`sFUsnpsXqshdWsneiskrskr[sTpsdks rnshdWsneiskrskrsYrmsklm

30

ce`s !soehsirsglo`s Osipj\fUsiasmasfasoaos hpsipsnqoskp[s hri krscesrgsmlisYrmsklm` \OsYph` \RsirsfrskpsXpsjrsWqshrsnq_iskpsce[srmshl\kpsZpmsfUsiasmas\ fasVrsnqsoqsrsnlm`s0psfrskpsXpsjrsWqshrsnq_iskp[s]rsnlbsirsjrsWrsfqs\ hpsiq_[sgrsoqspsipj\^asXasia_scqmsipshrsVrsnqsoqsrsnlm`s0psVpm ipshrs^qscq[sdsoeoskrscqmskpsZpsmqsYrmsklm`sRfsnloskrshaisceos\ nrsmlsrgsmloshlsnlsdsnrsmrjsjdsoebshejskrsVrsUosXpsjqsfdVscphsnpsmqs\ iq_skp` \OsYph[srsirsjrsmlbshlsmlsgdsme_sqbshp` \Frsmlbshlmsirsgrsnlis ds _rsiro[s Rcskan`s !soehsirsglo` FrsWqshrsnqfhs hdWsneiskr[s jrsWqshrsnqfhs qsnqbsjqsnpms ]pms]psYpsfqoskp jdsoesbesgdsme_`sFrYsmrisnrsmlsil_[spsipj\^asXa[srmshl\kpsZpm[ fpmsirsgp`sSeshdWsnesirsrsqh`s0psceshdWsneiskrsjqsqsnqbsjqsnpsmqo qsTrskpsfq`sRsirsfq_sopsgrsWlsgdmsfesoe_IsMGrsglm[scpsoqisVrjs\ jlis9PsnqsmrskpsZqn[s?PPsnqsmrNskpmsjposopsgrsWlsgdm[s7rsmejI SeshdWsnesieosqsnqbsjqsnpsmqsoqosqsTrskpsfqsdsnrospsjdsodsiq\Wdsnqshqj jrYsmrisnrsmlsol[srVsnrsjqsdsnrsmrjsmpkskpskqsgdm`sJrosjqsfdsmesoes\ ie_srVsnrjAsOsipj\^asXascqmsipshrsklmsYpsdsoeoskpsZpsmqsbe jrskrmsklm[s kqsgdsme_`s Jpsoqos rnsiros ^psmpsjpos ceskem[s kqsgds\ me_`s:[sjrmsbls]lsjlsgdm`sMGrsglm[scpsoqispsipsZqisbesjrskrm grsmrhshl[sdsoesqfshpsmqiANsdnsir_scUgsnp`sSq_[sMfpsoqosrnsiro ^psmpsjpos9PsnqsmrsklmNskpmsjpo[spsipjsfUsiasmasfasoasgdjsie frgskljI \Grsglm` \Jrgsirsklj`sRsirsjrsWqshrsnqfhshdWsnesieosqsnqbsjqsnpsmqsoqo hpjskdZsmesqsTrskpsfqsoqsdmshrsgrsjdgskej`s0psMrsflnsfdsmeosaXs\ mphsiasXrskpsnpsfqskpsZqn[sfUsiasmasgasdmshrskrosjrnsklmsirjshlmN kpskqj`sHpsZqnsiqIsRsirscesoesgrsWrmsjpo[sMcpsoqisVrjsjli 9PskpsZqn[s?PPQkamNs^qscqscqmsiroshljshrosVrsmpsjphsphsipskqj` SUgsnpscqmsiroshljsgasmahsipsgrosnlb`sFrYsmrisnrsmlsil_[sVpm hdWsneiscqs]qsiqsqs]qosTrmjsnlsklm`s!soehsirsglo`sOsjdsodsiqsWds\ nqshqjshpsjrYsmrisnrm[scpsnqmsnqshrsmqVsfpnskUsopisnpmskpsdmshrsgrs]ls\ jroscpsnqmsnqshdWsneisfrnsqsnqbsjqsnpsmqsqsTrskpspskpm`sRfsnrsceosnrsml gdjsfrsglW[sjrYsmrisnrsmlshais]rZsnrsmrsegs^esnrsirsgrsjrnjs\ irsgrsnli`sRVsnrsjqskpsZpmsnposkqmsipsnpmscqs_qsgrosnlbsgdsnrsfds\ jrm`sSposXps7rsmejQeosgrosnlsblscesmrskrgskl` \Brsoq[sqs]qoskpsgrsbrsklsZlsil_sjrsWqshrsnqfhshdWsnesieosps\ jdsodsiqs grsfrsnrsmlsols rosnrsgrsXrsZl_`s :sors ^Usmps jdsoesbrsXrs\ Zl_` \OsYph[sRcskan`s0psrsflnsVpskpsTqsiqs_qsrfsnrsesoehsirsgrs\ XrsZl_`s@pskqmsdI \OsipjsfUsiasmasfasoasgdjsphsipjA ssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssssss Devam Edecek

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

POYRAZ Fırat Umut

Kavgayı anlatacağım dizelerde Sevdayı Umudu ve yarını Sokaklarda aç-biilaç yatan çocukların Yoksulluğuna ağlayan anaların Yaşamı tanımadan toprağa düşenlerin umudunu Bizim umudumuzu! Dizginsiz bir fırtınadır bizde yaşanan Dipsiz ve sonsuz Hiç tükenmeyen bir okyanusun gelgitleri gibi Durmadan akan Durmadan çoğalan Ama yetmeden kendine Yeniye doğru, zirveye doğru Koşan… Koşan… Koşan… Yedi kıta coşar içimizde Nerede bir silah sıkılsa Tetiği çeken ele düşeriz Yedi iklim açar içimizde İçlenir, sevdalanır, coşarız Artık sevinçtir doğanın her devinimi Açan çiçekte Gülen yoldaşta, yükselen güneşle Dünde biz Bugünde biz Yarın da biz olmalıyız mutlaka İstemenin kudretinden de değil elbet Akışın kendisi böyledir çünkü. Suya akışını veren hayattır kavga Akmayanın, çağıldamayanın Çaresizliğine benzer kavgasızlık

Bahar ‘09

Yeniktir, güçsüzdür, çaresizdir, anlayacağın Oysa akışın kendisindedir hayat Kavganın sürekliliğinde Düşün ki Tank paletleri ve asker çizmeleriyle sürülmüş Adını kitaplardan bildiğimiz o topraklarda Kısacık ceketini kaput yapıp Isınmaya çalışıyor Yahut çöküp bir haritanın başına Hangi noktadan tanklar Hangi noktadan toplar Hangi noktadan piyadeler, keskin nişancılar, istihkâmcılar Geceyi hangi noktasından Hangi saatinde yaracak Ve kabından boşalan bir ırmak gibi Düşmanın / Canevine Nasıl dalacak diye ter döküyorum. Cepheden cephe gerisine Ağır yaralılarını taşıyor insanlar Yaşına bakmadan çalışıyor, çatışıyor Ve cephe gerisinden cepheye Bakıra, tunca çalan yüzleri Kısık gözleriyle Uzak Asya’dan genç savaşçılar akıyor Sen Bolşoy tiyatrosunda Keman çalan o narin kızsın Ellerin kemanın yumuşaklığını okşarken Kazmanın sapını tutuyorsun siper kazıyorsun Ve umut ediyorsun bütün insanlar gibi Senin ellerinden çıkan tanklar, toplar kurşunlar gidiyor cepheye

31

İnsanlar yaşasın umut edebilsin diye…

Fırtınalı denizde kanat vuramaz Yelken açıp uzaklara koşamazmışız

Oysa ne yıl 1942 Ne de biz Stalingrad önlerindeyiz Ne ben cephede ceketini kaput yapan öğrenci Ne de sen cephe gerisinde siper kazan Kemancı kız Oysa aynı tutkuyla bağlıyız yaşama Aynı coşkuyla giriyoruz kavgaya Yürüyoruz Geçip giden sulara bakar gibi Karanlığın perdesini yırtan bir şimşeğe bakar gibi Uzak ve senli bir düşte Kayan bir yıldıza bakar gibi Yol boyunca her adım atışta “Dön git yiğit sen de evine” diyenlerin “Oğul sana mı kaldı bu dünya” diyenlerin “Sevgilim! Beni bırakıp gitme” diyenlerin Hepsinin / Hepsinin üzerinde Çamurlu ayak izlerimizi bırakarak Yürüyoruz. II Suların akışına inanmayanlar Bahar gelmeyecek sanıyorlar Gitti göçmen kuşlar, Avcılar düştü peşlerine Bir sigaranın dumanı gibi Dağıldı umut Kurtuluşa çakılan kıvılcım Darlara çekildi. Denizin soluğu kesildi diyorlar. Kırık bir kanat Ölü bir canda umut olmaz diyorlar Açmazmış yiğidin düştüğü toprakta bahar Utanır, küsermiş dalına Gül goncasına Ağaç toprağına küsermiş Diyorlar ki Yapayalnız kalmışız Sefil, acemi, çocukça bir düşmüş Kurtuluş diye bellediğimiz

32

Varamazmışız o büyük düşe Yetmezmiş soluklarımız Hükmedenin kalleşliğiyle korkuyu Bir dev yapmışlar kendilerine Duyuyor musun Poyrazım sahtekârları Suların akışına inanmıyorlar Bahar gelmeyecek sanıyorlar İnanmıyorlar Poyrazım Toprağın bereketine İnsanın kudretine inanmıyorlar Mumla ışıtmaya çalışıyorlar geceyi Bir de küçük dünyalar kuruyorlar elleriyle Bir de kanımızı mürekkep sanıyorlar kalemlerine Göçmen kuşlar gitti deyip Yolcuyu yolundan etmek istiyorlar belki Toprağa el gibi bakıyorlar Bahara uzak bir mevsim gibi Dillerinde kurtuluş Dudaklarında tebessüm yalan Yalan olmaz yürekte bahar Yalan olmuş bunlarla Gözlerinde birkaç damla yaş varmış Yürümüşler sokakta neye yarar Denizin dalgaları vurdukça kıyılara Derinlerden çağlayan hortumlar koptukça Ulaşınca rüzgâra Rüzgârla yıldızlara Dalganın devinimiyle Onlarda bir o yana Bir bu yana Denizle büyümüş ama anlamamışlar denizi Uzun yolculuklara çıkılır Denizde Fırtınalarla boğuşulur, rüzgârla yarışılır Poyrazım Deniz bitmeyen Özlemlerin kaynağı Büyük kavgalara Baş koyanların bayrağıdır DENİZ

Bahar ‘09

75/89%9:4190:+9(89%

Dosya

KÜBA KARALAMALARI I Hiçbir hayal gerçek olmazdı Uğruna çarpışanlar olmasaydı Ve uğruna çarpışanlar olmasaydı Yarım kalırdı bütün efsaneler Taş erimez Toprak olmaz Çiçek açmazdı Ve Esarete boyun eğer İsyan da etmezdi Jose Marti Peşinden de yürümezdi onun Küba halkı Ve Marti’nin ölümünden yıllar ve yıllar sonra Bıraktığı yerden alarak Dalgalandırmazdı o bayrağı Fidel Castro Ruz ve yoldaşları. Biz de bugün bağırmazdık ciğerlerimizi yırta yırta Viva Cuba Sosyalist Cuba diye Sevmezdik onu Bir sevgiliyi sever gibi Kalplerimizde tatlanan sözlerle Karayiplerdeki kızıl gelinciğimiz demezdik. Ey insanlık Ol deyince olmadı hiçbir şey Dur deyince durmadı Bugün ne yazılmışsa tarih namına yazılan Dünün devamıdır. Ve bugün yazılanların hepsi Yarın yazılacak olanın ilk sözleridir. Kaldırın başınızı Kuytuluğundan tarihin Bırakın artık orda aramayın Efsanelerdeki o ülkeyi

\

o}k|7} ko}tou} up}ro}yzsq} `|}z}xz}rzg} @|}glr} Izu}r{qbzy} v{}tz}`zt}w{ SN{u}sz}u|}\ax}Y{}gzbyzy}s{}]{}qzy}v{7Qd}Skzx}_{y}y{q}t{}rz}`zQ7}8y}f s|y}wl}[ly}{y}ko}tou}u|j}i|}w|}xly}v|y}kz}xz}yzy}j{}xzw}vz}[z}j{}u|}g|}ylw}vl}f [ld}zy}s|y}w|}xly}{y}ko}tou}^|}t|w}w{}xzy}v{y}kz}xz}yzy}a}y{r}wz}aw}eo}v{}i{x}e{u}w{`}f qz}[z}sl}_|u}q|}s|}xl}w|}xly}sl}_|u}qp]}x|}[lh}\{y}vz}sz}uo}eou}to}x{}[z}ko}toud}v{j}iz}f kz}kzx}ow}u{h}SWz}gzr}Mz}v{wQzy}ow}u{}szh}I|}yz}@|}glrbly}qox}uo}w{x}w{}kzx}kz}xz}y{ u|}xl`}qlx}vl}[l}Mz}v{wbzy7}I|}yz}Sko}qoy}kzx}zy}s|y}wlu}p}wm]Q}W|}qzs}q|btl}v{}jz}f x{y}Mz}v{w}j{}tpw}v|`}w|}xl}yly}ow}u{}szh}HT}tlw}vlx}{r}]{x}t|}wzsqfu|}]z}q|}wzsq}szs}q{}f r{}u|x}`l}sps}t|}wzg}rzy}k|t}x|}[l}yld}ul}glw}kzx}i{}wzy}_zu}iz}kz}{y}tou}s{u}w{x}v{ v|w}i|}w|y}vl}x|yd}{r}]{x}t|}wzg}rzy}qor}|k}wm}u|}sl}y|d}|r}k|x}ip}sm}y|d}s|w}vl}xl}w|}f xl}y|}u|x}`l}km}k|t}x|}[l}t|}xl}t|}zy}vzx}r{}t{y}t{}yz}qp]}wm}rmy}t{}yz}zy}s|y}w|}xl}f yly}ow}u{}szh}2{}wzu}vau}r{u}zs}q{}t{yd}Sqxp}]zu}io}y{`}w{}xzt}w{}t|}[|y}t|[}rmx}f w|x}iz}kz}e{}wz}[z}vau}r{uQ}j{}S`{}u{}xzy}gzy}v|yQly}v|y}umx}qmw}r|u}zs}q{}t{y}e|}f wl`}u|y}zy}s|y}w|}xly}ow}u{}szh}Ss|}k|^}w{}tzy}q{x}wz}sl}_|u}qp]}x|}[l}y|}kzx}]px}q|}u|w e{}uzx}v{}[z}|q}ql}[l}ylg}v|Q}|u}`|}ros}qo}kzx}]px}q|}u|w}k|^}e{}sz}km}w|}_|}[l}ylg}j{}f xzr}wz}qp]}x|u}w|}xly}ow}u{}szh}I|}yz}Sr|j}g{}xz}qox}uo}w{`}qz}x{yd}qox}uo}w{}xz}r|j}g{x}f w{`}qz}x{y}w{}xzy}ow}u{}sz7}R{j}xz}rzy}zwu}tlw}w|}xly}v|}SM{}x|^}kzx}vm}j|}xl}pu}`|}t|}f kzw}vz}[z}y{}z}y|}y|}r|}t|y7}Xx}qlu}ko}qoy}s{}jzye}w{}x{}z}y|}y|yQ}zy}s|y}w|}xly}ow}f u{}szh}S\at}wo}|}y|}w|x}w|}Pmr}^mx}k|`}u|y}wl}[l}s|}x|}tl}yly}kzx}kz}xz}y{}u|}xl`}ql}[lQ ow}u{7} @|}glrbly} VUFV} tl}wly}v|} gz}t|}x{q} {q}qz}[zy}v{d} Suat}wo}w{}x{} x|sq}wl}tp}f xmr } s|[} {w}w{}xzy}v{} qp]}x|u}w|}xl}yly} q|}]m}w|}xl} j{} up}p}]{}x|}qzY} _og}v|y}w|}xl} spw {w}w{}xzy}v{Q}v{}vz}[z}Sj{}kzx}vo}`oy}z}ezy}v{t}rz`}w{x}iz}kz}kzx}^|w}w{}xzQ}p}w|y}zy}f s|y}w|}xly} ow}u{}szh} <z}y{} @|}glrbly} Sz`}ez}w{}x{} x|sq}wl}tp}xmr } ^ze} uzr}s{} py}w|x iz}kz} kat}w{}sz}y{} io}j{y}w{} i{e}r{}vz} sp}u|u}w|}xly}v|y} I|}j|}y|} I|}j|}y|} p}w|}wl k{}xzQ}v{}vz}[zd}^{x}V}N|}tls}q|}rzw}tpy}w|x}_|}zy}s|}yly}ul}glw}k|t}x|u}w|x}w|}vpw}f vmx}vm}[m}I|}j|}y|}r{t}v|}yl}iz}kz}kzx}ul}glw}r{t}v|}y|}s|}^z]}p}w|y}kzx}ow}u{h}E{ ^{x}|y}SOz}{x}x|}v|}[ly}v|y}t{}yz}zy}rz`}m}wm}s|}u|}wlt}w|}N|x&b|}x|sq}w|}t|}kz}w{}f _{}[z}yzg}kzx}ow}u{h}E{}\o}k|}k|t}x|u}w|}xl}|}x|}sly}v|}SC{}yzyb{}x|sq}w|}t|}kz}w{}_{}f [z}yzgQ}p}y|}S^{x}ioy}kz}x|g}v|}^|}slu}x|sq}w|}t|}kz}w{}_{}[z}yzgQ}kzx}ow}u{7

\o}k|7}t|}w|y}slg}^ox}xz}t{}qzy}{}wz}yzy}qor}vpsq}zy}s|y}w|}x|}|t}yl}s{j}iz}j{ sl}_|u}wlu}w|}m}g|y}vl}[l}zy}s|y}w|}xly}ow}u{}sz7}km}ioy}voy}t|}yly}kzx}epu}kaw}i{}sz}f y{} {y} Y|g}w|} s|}tl}v|} ia}yow}wo} vpu}qpx} iay}v{}x{yd} y{}x{}v{} ag}iox}wou} |}vl}y|d v{j}xzr}j{}sps}t|}wzgr}|}vl}y|}z}tz}j{}io}g{w}kzx}`{t}t|}]l}wl}tpx}s|}to}x{}[z}p}zy}f s|y}w|x}w|}kzx}wzu}q{}e|x}]|y}zy}s|y}w|}xly}ow}u{}sz}UTbwl}tlw}w|x}v|}voy}t|}sps}t|}wzsq szs}q{}rz}v|}[l}wlx}u{yd}{r}]{x}t|}wzsq}u|}]z}q|}wzsq}szs}q{}rzyd}qpg}vm}r|y}z}e{}xz}szy}f v{}g|}Y{x}y|}x|}w|}xl}|}q|}x|u}{w}w{}xz}yz}p}jm`}qmx}vm}[m}kzx}va}y{r}v{}Si{}x{}uzx}s{}km

34

|}v|}tl}k|}ql}xl}xlg}|}r|}{r}]{x}t|}wzg}r{}q{s}wzr}pw}r|}tlgQ}vz}t{y}w{}xzy}ow}u{}szh}E{ sps}t|}wzsq}szs}q{r}v|}[l}wlx}u{yd}^{x}u{}szy}u{y}vz}u|}km}[m}y|}e{}uzw}vz}[z}kzx}va}f y{r}v{}Skm}ioy}voy}t|}^|wu}w|}xl}y|}t|}]|}_|}[l}rlg}{y}ko}tou}u|q}ul}km}u|}x|x}f wl}wl}[l}rlg}p}w|}_|u}qlxQ}vz}t{y}kzx}up}ro}yzsq}ay}v{}x{}s|}^z]}p}w|y}kzx}ow}u{}j{}p qpg}km}wm}qm}ymy}z}ezy}v{y}Ly}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzy}sag}w{}xzy}v{}vz}w{}i{}qz}xz}w{y}Sul}glw kzx}io}y{`Q}iz}kz}vp}[|y}ow}u{h \o}k|7}P^{}ax}y{}[zy}v{}{y}ko}tou}v{j}xz}rz}t|}x|}q|y}ow}u{h}=}ymy}`|^}f sly}v|}spy}smg}ag}j{}xz}yzyd}spy}smg}|}v|y}rl`}wlu}xm}^m}ymyd}Y{}v|u,xwl}[lyd}_{}s|}f x{}qzyd}e|}wl`}u|y}wl}[lyd}vo}xosq}wo}[oyd}s|}rz}rz}t{}qzyd}spy}smg}v{j}xzr}qmq}um}sm}f ymy}t|}x|}qlw}vl}[l}ow}u{h}=}ymy}`|^}sly}v|}^ze}vmx}r|}v|yd}u{y}vz}yz}kz}qz}xzx}_{}sz}f y{} ia}yow}wo} e|}wl`}r|}ylyd} |}gzr} j{} u|}x|x}wl}wl}[lyd} v{j}xzr}_z} z}x|}v{}yzy} y{}w{}x{ u|}vzx} p}w|}kz}w{}_{}[z}yzy} ias}q{}xzw}vz}[z} ow}u{h} P^{} ax}y{}[zy}v{} t{}yz} qp]}wm}rmy t{}yz} zy}s|}yl}yly} t|}x|}qlw}vl}[ld} zy}s|y}wl}[ly} {y} ko}tou} {}s{x}w{}xzy}v{y} kz}xz} p}w|y i{}w{}_{u}qp]}wm}rmy}t{}yz}zy}s|y}w|}xl}yly}yo}j{}w{}xz}yzy}km}ioy}v{yd}p}ymy}\o}k| v{j}xz}rz}y{} u|}qlw}r|}slt}w|} kpt} |q}ql}[l} ow}u{h} Wm}ioy} kzy}w{x}_{} tog} kzy}w{x}_{d ia}yow}wo}yoy} p}ymy} z}gzy}v{y} iz}v{}x{u} ^o}y{x}wz} {w}w{}xzt}w{} t{}yz} kzx} voy}t|}yly um}r|}`l}yl}vp}um}vmu}w|}xl}kzx}ow}u{h}O{}jzye}z`}ez}w{}xz}yzy}vaxq}kzx}t|}y|}v|}[lw}vl}f [l}j{}z`}ez}|}xl}w|x}iz}kz}e|}wl`}qlu}w|}xl}ow}u{h \o}k|7}L}wz}|y}Kpy}g|}w{sbzy}k|}k|}sl}z`}ez}Im}|y}Nz} m}{w}Kpy}g|}w{s}ax}f y{}[zy}v{}up}ro}yzsq}zy}s|}yl}t|}x|}q|y}ow}u{h}L}wz}|y}\o}k|bv|y}X}r{}xz}u|bt|}u|}f el}xlw}vl}[ly}v|d} p[}wm}ym} |w}r|u} z}ezy} XWRbt{} iz}v{y} j{} p}x|}v|} u|w}r|}sl} z}ezy u{y}vz}sz}y{}z}y|}ylw}r|g}]|}x|d}p}w|}y|u}jk}q{u}wzY}{}vzw}r{}sz}y{}x|[}r{y}XWRbv{ u|w}r|}tl}x{v}v{}vz]d}p[}wm}ym}v|}|}w|}x|ud}\o}k|bt|}va}y{y}j{}Mz}v{w}q|}x|}Yly}v|y u{y}vz}sz}y{} Sp}ymx} yz}`|}ylQ} j{}xz}w{y} j{} km} yz}`|}yl} Mz}v{wbzy} {}wzy}v{y} |}wlx}u{y iag}w{}xzy}v{y}|}u|y}p}ymx}wm}t|`}w|x}w|}vzr}vzu}j{}im}xmx}w|}^|w}ul}y|}j{}qor}zy}f s|y}wl}[|}k|}u|y}up}ro}yzsq}z`}ez}Im}|y}Nz} m}{w}Kpy}g|}w{sbzy}ow}u{}szh \o}k|7} R{j}xz}r{} j{} sps}t|}wzg}r{} slx}ql}yl} va}y{y}w{}xzyd} u|j}i|}w|}xl}yly k|t}x|}[l}yl}tpw}u{}y|}xl}y|}kl}x|}ul]}iz}v{y}w{}xzy}to}go}y{}uzr}s{}yzy}k|u}r|}vl}[ld uzr}s{}yzy}py}w|}xly}|x}u|}sly}v|y}iag}t|}`l}vau}r{}vz}[z}zy}s|y}w|}xly}ow}u{}szh}R{j}f xz}rzy} zwu} tlw}w|}xly}v|d} {y} epu} s{j}vz}[z} i{}y{}x|w}w{}xzy}v{y} kz}xz} p}w|y} =}_|}z}f ypbymy}ilxq}w|}[l}y|}u|}v|x}xo`}j{}q{}j{}u|}x|}]|}x|}t|}k|q}rl`}pw}vm}[m}|y}w|}`l}wly}f _|}^|u}uly}v|}t|}]l}w|y}r|^}u{}r{}spy}x|}sl}j{}xz}w{y}z}v|r}u|}x|}xl}a}yo}y{}i{w}vz}f [zy}v{d}vz}[{x}tpw}v|`}w|}xlt}w|}kzx}wzu}q{}pt}kzx}wz}[zt}w{}u|}x|}xl}p}y|t}w|}r|u}q|}kz}f x|y}kz}w{}q{}x{v}voq}{q}r{}t{y}j{}u{y}vz}sz}y{}^|}w|}z}ezy}v{}kzx}]z`}r|y}wlu}p}wm] pw}r|}vl}[l}yl}sp}x|y}kzx}i|}g{}q{}_z}t{}Skz}gzr}v{j}xz}rz}rz}gzy}{}qzu}zw}u{}w{}xz}j|x}f vlxh}Wmy}w|}xly}|}`ly}vl}xlw}r|}sl}y|}z}gzy}j{x}r{}tzgQ}vz}t{y}Mz}v{wbzy}ow}u{}szh E{}km}ioy}|x}qlu}s|[}wlu}sp}xmy}w|}xl}y{}v{}yzt}w{}Yz}uzx}w{x}s|}j|}`l}y|}t|}g|}x|u u|q}ul}v|}km}wm}y|y}SPpr}r|y}v|y}q{Qyzyd}ko}qoy}\o}k|}wl}w|}xly}SWz}gzr}Mz}v{wQ vz}t{}s{}jz]}s|t}il}ias}q{x}vzu}w{}xz}Mz}v{wbzy}ow}u{}szh E{}km}ioy}t{}yz}|t}yl}{}qzu}zw}u{}yzy}|}`ly}vl}xlw}r|}sl}y|}u|x}`l}ko}qoy}io}_ot}f w{}s|}j|}`lr}j{}x{y}9|}mwboy}ow}u{}sz7 E{}S\zr}\o}k|btl}{}w{}i{}ezx}r{}t{}e|}wl}`lx}s|}qp]}x|}[l}yly}u|}y|}km}w|y}f rl`}qp}gm}ym}tm}q|}_|u}qlxd}q|}kz}z}{}[{x}s|}j|`}q|}^|}t|}ql}yl}u|t}k{q}r{}vzt}s{Q}vz}f t{yd}sa}rox}i{}_z}wz}[{}u|x}`l}s|}j|`}q|}{Y}s|}y{}w{`}rz`}K{}y{}x|w}N|}_{}pbymy}ow}f u{}sz E{}S^|u}wl}pw}r|u}rzw}tpy}w|x}_|}px}vm}v|y}v|}^|}ioe}wo}pw}r|u}v{}r{u}qzxQ vz}t{yd}z}y|y}rl`}uo}eou}kzx}]|x}qz}yzy}v{j}xz}rz}i{x}e{u}w{`}qz}x{}_{}[z}Yzu}xz}yz}Mz}f v{wb{}P^{bt{d}9|}mwb{d}P|}rz}wpbt|}j{}v{j}xz}rzy}|v}slg}u|^}x|}r|y}w|}xl}y|}a[}f x{}q{y}ko}tou}ag}iox}wou}s|}j|`}el}sld}`|}zx}/p}s{}N|x}qzbyzy}ow}u{}sz7 \o}k|7} R{j}xz}rzy} say}r{}t{y} tlw}vl}glh} <{}yz} zy}s|}yly} u|w}kz}yzy} |q}ql}[l t{x}uo}x{}yzy}ul}glw}|}v|}slh}<og}tl}wl}rl}gly}up}ro}yoh Opy}sa}go}S<|}`|}sly}\p}ro}yzgrQ}p}w|y}up}ro}y|x}w|}xly}xm}^m}ymy}t{}yz}f v{y}_|y}w|y}vl}[l}iag}k{}k{}[z}rzgh

35

Biz biliyoruz onun yerini Sır değil söyleyeceğiz Sokakları dans eden insanlarla dolu Şehirlerinde yürüyeceğiz. Ama Peşin peşin söyleyelim Ne altın kubbeli tapınaklar arayın Ne de altın taşlarla döşeli yollar Bu bizim efsanemizdir Ne surları var dev cüsseli Ne de altından bile olsa bir anahtarı Açık deniz gemilerine yol gösteren Yek pare taşdan oyulmuş bir deniz feneri Kardeşçesine yaşayan Denizin, şehrin ve toprağın insanları Orada hep bir ağızdan şarkılar söyleniyor Hep bir elden çekerken sulardan ağları Hep bir elden fabrikada alın teri Demirin terine karışıyor işçinin teri Kan ter içinde çalışırken Şarkı söyler gibi hep bir ağızdan İşte yaratıyorlar çeliği Tıpkı şairin söylediği gibi Tam elli yıldır Tam elli yıl kafa tutup karşı koymak Tam elli yıl boyun eğmeden Hem de bir taş atımı mesafedeyken Sözüm ona şu korkunç Amerikan emperyalizmi Ama nasıl oldu bu Nasıl yaratıldı bu efsane Ama hangi koşullar da Kuzey Amerika’ya çalışıyordu şeker kamışı plantasyonları

Kuzey Amerika için ölüyordu madenlerde Kübalı işçiler. Kuzeyliler için dolup ya da boşalıyordu doklardaki gemiler. Ve yabancılarındı ekilebilir toprakların yarıdan fazlası West indian ve United Fruit Company En büyük şehir olan Orrente’nin Kuzeyinden güneyine dek tüm topraklarının sahibiydiler. Ve Elbette Tüm bunlar olurken Açlıktan ölüyordu işçilerle compesinolar. Ağları çekiyordu Kübalı balıkçılar Tutulan her on balığın beşi Yankee’nindi Üçü de Batistanın Ve üretilen her beş çuval şekerin Beşi de Batistacı efendininken Ne şeker fabrikasında çalışan işçi Ne de tarlalarda çalışanların hiç biri Uzun boylu bilmezdi şekerin tadını Ve Hala hiç utanmadan Kuzey Amerikan gazeteleri haykırıyorlardı Yaşasın Batista yaşasın Küba. Oysa Ne ekmeğin tadı vardı ne suyun Sanki küskün acıyordu toprağın çiçekleri Kırmızı benzemiyordu kırmızıya Nergisler kokmuyordu nergis gibi Su çağlamıyor, rüzgâr esmiyordu İnsan gözlerine muhteşem manzaralar sunan Küba’da Kara Banaz bir kışın gölgesinde

26:'2#:6*):4,:6*: +)': 42:6+:+6:)*6

N

|x&fLy}i{ws}VGBGbv{}\p}ro}yzsq N|}yz}Y{s}qpbtm} t|g}vn}Zny}v| SWo}qoy} 'w}u{}w{}xzy} .c}ez}f w{}xz} Wzx}w{}cz}yzgQ} e|Z}xn}sn}yn} t|}]n}f tpx}w|x}vnh} \p}ro}yzsq} N|}yz}Y{s}f qp} u|}]z}q|}wzg}r{} u|x}cn} g|}Y{x u|}g|y}r|u}z}ezy}zc}ez}sn}yn}Yn}yny nxud} x{yud} vzw} |}tnxq} {q}r{}v{y kzx}w{c}r{}sz} e|Z}xn}sn} t|}]n}tpx}f vmh} N|x&fLy}i{ws} VGFBbq{ 6hLy}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzy}um}xm}wm}cm}f y|}ay}v{x}wzu}{q}qz}Zzy}v{}u|}]z}q|}f wzgr} v|}^|} q{}u{w}_z}wzud} {r}]{x}f t|}wzgr} |}c|}r|}sn}y|} m}w|c}r|}rnc}qnh Lr}]{x}t|}wzgr}w{} kzx}wzu}q{} m}wms}w|x} |}f x|}sn} q{}u{w}w{x} j{} sa}ro}xo} epu} z}w{}xz} vo}f g{}t{}m}w|c}qnh}Ko}yo}rog}v{}o}x{}qz}_z}ioe}w{}xzy}z}f w{}xz}vo}g{t}v{}i{}wzc}rzc}pw}r|}snd}o}x{}qz}rzy}j{}sa}ro}xo}yoy}m}wms}w|x}|}x|}sn}kp}f tmq}q|}tp}Zmy}w|c}rnc}pw}r|}sn}]xp}w{}q|x}t|}yny}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}ro}_|}v{}w{}sz}yzy a}y{}rz}yz}v|}^|}v|}|xq}qnx}vnh}+}wms}w|x}|}x|}sn}v|}t|}ync}r|}j{}ro}_|}v{}w{}s{x}r|}t{ sn}yn}Yn}y|}u|x}cn}sn}ynY}s|}j|}cn}rny}v|}kzx}up}cmw}vmxh L}up}yp}rzu}i{}wzc}r{}yzy}vo}g{}tz}z}w{}xz}t|}c|r}up}cmw}w|}xn}yny}t|}u|}w|y}r|}snd p}wmc}qm}xmw}r|}sn} z}ezy} m}wms}w|x} |}x|}sn} {}up}yp}rzu} z}wzc}uz}tz} i{}x{u}qz}xz}tpxh} \o}k| {r}]{x}t|}wzgr}j{}zc}kzx}wzu}ez}^o}uo}r{q}w{}xzy}|r}k|x}ip}w|}xnt}w|}mZ}x|}cnx}u{y}t|}f c|r}vo}g{}tz}yz}v{}z}w{x}w{}qz}tpxh}I{x}qox}wo}|r}k|x}ipd}k|s}un}j{}s|w}vn}xn}t|}x|Z}f r{y}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}ro}_|}v{}w{}j{}v|}t|}ync}r|}z}ezy}ko}tou}|}vnr}w|x}|}qn}tpxh 's}q{}wzu}km}ro}_|}v{}w{}\o}k|}^|w}un}z}ezy}a}y{r}wz}kzx}k{}v{w}v{}p}wmc}qm}xm}tpxh \o}k|} {y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq} ro}_|}v{}w{}tz} sox}vo}xo]} i{}wzc}qz}xzx}u{y} |t}yn} g|}f r|y}v|}up}ro}yzsq}qp]}wm}rmy}um}xmw}r|}sn}tp}wmy}v|}{}gz}w{y}^|wu}w|}xny}j{}]xp}w{}f q|x}t|}yny}v{j}xzr}ro}_|}v{}w{}sz}yz}v{s}q{u}w{}vz}Zz}z}ezy}up}ro}yzgr}j{}t{}yz}zy}s|}f yny}qor}voy}t|}v|}p}wmc}r|}sn}z}ezy}v{}e|}wn}cn}tpxh ;xp}w{}q|x}t|}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzg}rz}qor}m}wms}w|x}v|y}]xp}w{}q|x}t|}yny}m}wms}w|x |}x|}sn}ro}_|}v{}w{}szd}kzx}wz}Zz}j{}v|}t|}ync}r|}sn}vnxh}.s}]|y}t|}ze}s|}j|}cny}v|}v{}Zz}f czu}m}wms}w|x}v|y}]xp}w{}q{x}w{x}Ly}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}?m}i|t}w|x}p}w|}x|u}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}f y|}wzg}rzy} c|y}wn} kzx} ax}y{}Zz}yz} i{x}e{u}w{c}qzx}vz}w{xh} Ly}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzg}rz} e|x}]n}f q|y}w|x}z}s{}z}tz}vz}w{u}r{}s|A}w|}xn}j{}k{}v{y}a}v{}r{}tz}i{}x{u}qzx}r{}t{y}v|}t|}ync}f r|}z}w{}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}z}wzc}uz}w{}xz}sn}ynx}wn}qm}q|x}w|xh}\o}k|}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzg}rz qor}voy}t|}v|}t{}yz}zy}s|}yny}p}wmc}r|}sn}z}ezy}ro}_|}v{}w{}vzxh .3:,9:!5):64:14 \o}k|}v{j}xz}rz}^|}gnx}wnu}|}c|}r|}sny}v|y}k|c}w|}t|}x|u}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}z}f wzc}uz}j{}|y}w|}tnc}z}ezy}v{}sox}voh}N{u}sz}u|bv|}izg}wz}_{}^|}gnx}wnu}t|}]n}wnx}u{y}v{}f Zz}czu}ow}u{}w{x}v{y}v{j}xzr}_z}w{}xzy}v{s}q{}Zz}pw}vmh}P^{}N{u}sz}u|bv|}\o}k|}v{j}f xz}rz}y{}u|}qnw}r|}t|}u|}x|x}j{x}vzh}Xx}A|y}qzy}wz}Lx}y{s}qp}Km}{}j|}x|}\o}k|}v{j}xz}rz}f y{}u|}qn}w|}x|u}P^{}p}wm}tpx}vmh}\o}k|bv|}s|}j|c}sox}vo}xo}wox}u{yd}v{j}xzr}t|}]n}f wnx}u{y}]xp}w{}q|x}t|}yny}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|w}v{}Z{x}w{}xz}yzd}{}qzu}v{}Z{x}w{}xz}v{}^|}t|}q| i{}ezx}vz}w{xh}J}tnw}z}ezy}v{}kzx}vo}gz}y{}s|}j|c}ent}w|}k|c}w|}t|y}4GJ}uz}cz}zwu}ioy}f

36

w{x}v{}ko}tou}u|}tn]}w|x}j{}xzy}_{}i{}xz}t{}VJ}uz}cz}u|}wn}tpx}vm5}K{}xzw}w|}O|}j|}cnd}oe kzy}s|}j|c}ent}w|}u|}g|}yn}wn}tpxh}Wm}oe}kzy}zy}s|y}\o}k|}wn}uat}wo}w{xd}{}r{u}ez}w{x}f vzh}On}x|}v|y}^|q}q|}^ze}{}Zz}qzr}|w}r|}rnc}zy}s|y}w|}xny}sa}ro}xo}t{}u|x}cn}ro}_|}v{}f w{}tz}k{}yzr}s{}tz]}ko}toq}r{}w{}xz}yzy}{y}e|x}]n}_n}ax}y{u}w{}xzy}v{y}kz}xz}yz}t|}x|q}qn}f w|xh}Wm}so}x{e}q{}\o}k|}wn}v{j}xzr}_z}w{x}s|t}in}m}t|y}vn}x|y}]p}wz}qzu}kzx}t|u}w|}cnr s{x}iz}wz}tpxh}?|}xz^}q{}ia}xo}w{y}s|}j|c}w|x}v|}t|}c|}y|yd}t|t}iny}p}w|y}q{}_|}jogd}zc}f u{y}_{}iz}kz}sme}w|x}zc}w{y}rz}tpxh}O|}j|}cnx}u{y}voc}r|y}s|Y}w|x}v|y}t|}x|}w|}yn]}v| {}szx}|}wn}y|y}w|}xn}{w}w{}xzy}v{}uz}un}snq}wn}z}w|e}w|}xn}umw}w|}y|}x|u}q{}v|}jz}{}vz}tpx}w|xh}Mz}f v{w>}SNo}_|}v{}w{}w{}xz}y{}kzg}v{y}ay}_{}VUBF}tn}wny}v|}k|c}w|}rnc}Ez}{q}y|r}wn}tmxq}f s{}j{x}w{}xzy}u|}vny}w|}x|}q{}_|}jog}{q}qz}Zz}yzd}uat}wo}w{x}v{y}e|w}vn}Zn}yn}s|y}rn}tp}xmrh Wm}zw}u{}w{}x{}m}tm}w|y}]{u}epu}ro}_|}v{}w{}pw}rmc}qmx7}Opj}t{q}-}Xw}r|y}_{]}f ^{}sz}yzy}|x}u|}s|Y}w|}xny}v|}Xw}r|y}|s}u{x}w{}xz}y{}vz}x{}y{y}w{}xzy}zc}u{y}_{}t|]}qn}Zn}yn u|}vny}w|}x|}q{}_|}jog}{q}qz}Zz}yz}s|y}rn}tp}xmrh}2oy}uo}q{}_|}jog}{}v{yd}e|}w|yd}aw}f vo}x{y}j{}t|}u|y}w|xd}v{j}xzr}_z}w{}xzy}ro}_|}v{}w{}{q}qz}Zz}gpx}k|}x{}Azr}w{x}pw}rmc}f qmx}^{x}g|}r|yQ}vz}tpxh};xp}w{}q{x}v{j}xzr}w{x}j{}sps}t|}wzgr}e|}Zny}v|}v{j}xzr ro}_|}v{}w{}w{}xz}yzy}q{}r{w}|}tnxq}{}vz}_z}t|y}w|}xny}v|y}kz}xzd}i{}y{w}a}g{w}wzu}w{}xzy}v{y kz}xz} s|}j|}cnx}u{y} ^|w}u|} t|u}w|}cnr}vnxh} ?{}_|}jogd} zc}u{y}_{d} q|}w|y} iz}kz} i{e}rzc e|Z}w|}xny}j{}sn}ynY}wn}qp]}wmr}w|}xny}spy}sa}ro}xo}_o}sn}yn}Yn}kmx}Am}j|}gz}yzy}sox}vox}f vo}Zo}zy}s|y}wnu}vn}cn}t|u}w|}cnr}w|}x|}u|x}cn}en}unw}rnc}qnxh}On}ynY}wn}qp]}wmr}w|}xny}sp}f ymy}_m}sm} u|}]z}q|}wzg}rz} tnu}r|u} z}ezy} s|}j|}c|y}w|x} sn}ynY}sng} sa}ro}xo}sog} up}ro}f yzsq}qp]}wm}rmy}t|}x|}qnw}r|}sn}z}ezy}v{}|}vnr}w|x}|q}r|}t|}k|c}w|}rnc}pw}vm}w|xh}Mz}v{w i{}xzw}w|}s|}j|}cn}y|}z}wzc}uzy}|y}w|}qnr}w|}xny}v|>}S?{u}x|x}{}vz}tp}xmr>}L}qzu}|y}w|}tn}c| s|}^z]}q{u}i{}xzw}w|}yny}kzg}w{x}pw}vm}Zm}sat}w{}y{}r{gQ}vz}t{}x{u}vz}Z{x}^|wu}w|x}v|y v{j}xzr}_z}w{x}w{}px}q|u}tay}w{x}|}w|}_|}Zn}yn}jmx}im}wm}tpxh}L}qzu}p}w|}x|u}v|}{y}q{x}y|s}f tp}y|}wzsq}kzx}|y}w|}tnc}kzx}wz}Zz}j|xh .3:,9"*9:(0/:-9:74&:148:.%:6%:7%: % \o}k|}v{j}xz}rz}yzy}g|}Y{x}ia}xoy}qo}w{}xz}v{j}xz}r{}^|w}uny}_pc}um}wm}v{s}q{}Zz}f yz}ias}q{}xz}tpxh}Mz}v{wbzy}pr}gm}y|}io}j{x}_zy}up}y|y}ia}xoy}qo}yoy}v{}t{x}|w}vn}Zn r{c}^mx}ia}xoy}qo}w{x}^|w}uny}v{j}xz}r{}ko}tou}_pc}umt}w|}u|}qnw}vn}Zn}yn}ias}q{}xz}tpxh I|wu}k|t}x|r}_pc}um}sm}z}ezy}v{h}=}ioy}z}ezy}Mz}v{w>}SI{x}u{s}k|t}x|r}^|}j|}sny}f v|t}vn}|x}qnuQ}vz}tpxh \o}k|}v{j}xz}rz}yz}{y}sn}un}s|}^z]}w{}y{y}w{x}z}ezy}v{}I|}z}qz}wz}iae}r{y}w{x}j{}sz}f t|^}w|x}j|xh}R{j}xzr}ay}_{}szy}v{}sz}t|^}w|}x|}ta}y{}wzu}|t}xnr}so}xo}tpxh}<|}s|}w|x}f v|}VGGFbv|}ua}w{}wzu}u|w}vn}xnw}rnc}pw}s|}v|}|t}xnr}_n}wnu}so}xo}tpx}vmh}R{j}xz}rzy nxu} |t}xn}rn}yn} u|w}vnx}r|}snd} v{j}xz}rzy} {y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|w} zw}u{}w{x}w{} m}tmr} z}ezy}v{ pw}vm}Zm}ymy}v|}kzx}z}Y|}v{}sz}vzxh}Ko}yo}rog}v{}u|}]z}q|}wzg}rzy}uo}x{}s{w}km}y|}wn}rn j{}tn}unr}t|}c|}ynx}u{y}nxu}en}wnu}t|t}iny}w|}cn}tpxh}6xu}en}wnu}up}ym}smy}v|}Mz}v{wbzy sat}w{}vzu}w{}xz}a}y{r}wz>}SWz}wzr}s{w}|}x|c}qnx}r|}w|x}{q}yzu}ixm]}w|x}|}x|}sny}v|}y{}iz}f kz}Y|xu}w|x}pw}vm}Zm}ym}u|}ynq}w|}r|}t|}e|}wnc}qn}|}r|}t{}q{}y{u}w{}zw}iz}sz}pw}r|}t|y}epu m}Y|u} c{t}w{x} vn}cny}v|} ^ze}kzx} Y|xu} km}w|}r|}vnh} Wz}wzr} nxu}en}wnu}w|} s|}j|}c|y}w|}xny t|x}vn}rn}y|}upc}qmh}X}r|}kz}wzr}qor}zy}s|y}w|}xny}q|x}qn}cnw}r|g}c{}uzw}v{}{}czq}pw}vm}f Zm}ym}u|}ynq}w|x}u{y}|t}xnr}_n}wnu}v{}j|r}{}vz}tpx7h}Wz}gzr}z}ezy}nxu}|t}xnr}_n}wn}Zn}f y|} u|x}cn} ro}_|}v{}w{} {q}r{u} umq}s|w} kzx} zw}u{Qh} \o}k|bv|} nxu}en}wnu} q|}r|}r{y u|wu}qn}j{}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzgr}i{}wzc}qzh R{j}xzr}w{} zu}qz}v|x} |}wny}vnu}q|y} spy}x|} v{j}xzr}_z} |}vnr}w|x} |}qnw}r|}t|} k|c}f w|y}vnh}Lr}]{x}t|}wzsq}ow}u{}w{xd}k|c}q|}v|}XWR}\o}k|}v{j}xz}rz}yz}tnu}r|u}z}ezy s|w}vn}xn}w|}x|}k|c}w|}vnh}O|w}vn}xn}w|x}VUFTbv|}|xq}qnh}Wm}s|w}vn}xn}w|x}^|}j|}v|yd}u|}x|}f v|yd}v{}yzg}v{y}v{}Zz}czu}kz}ezr}w{x}v{}sox}voh}XWRbyzy}ax}ioq}w{}tz]d}{}Zz}qz]}sz}f w|^}w|y}vnx}vn}Zn}u|x}cnfv{j}xzr}_z}w{x}unx}s|w}kaw}i{}v{y}sz}w|^}wn}s|w}vn}xnd}{t}w{r}k|c}f w|q}qn}w|xh}K{}xzw}w|}q|u}wz}vzt}w{}sp}ym}_|}izq}r{}t{}e|}wn}cn}tpx}w|x}vnh}\o}k|}^|w}uny}v|y BT} kzy} ia}yow}wot}w{} {q}x|Y}w|}xn} um}c|}qn}wn]} t{}yzw}iz}t{} mZ}x|}qnw}vn}w|xh} Ls}_|rk}x|t R|}Znbyv|}uz}km}so}x{e}Suzx}wz}s|}j|cQ}p}w|}x|u}|}yn}w|y}ko}tou}u|}tn]}w|x}p}w|y}kzx

37

Batista kurulmuştu tahtına Ve Küba’da Ne doktor vardı Ne öğretmen Ne De Mutlu bir yaşam Güller kendi kendine açmaz Kendi kendine demir, dönemez çeliğe Su akmaz rüzgâr uğuldamaz Petekte bal, tarlada başak, ağda balık Kendi kendine yırtılmaz gece Kendi kendine hiçbir şey olmaz Yırtılıyorsa şu gecenin körü Güneşi doğuranlar olduğu içindir. İçten içe kaynayan bir volkan gibiydi Küba Ofluyor, uğul uğul uğulduyor kabarıp genişliyordu Ak-kor cehennem sıcağında o volkanik deniz Derinlerde çoktan mayalanmıştı Zehir zemberek bir öfke Fırtınalar böyle patlar halkın koynundan Önce maya tutar öfke Sonra çıkar gelir Yüklenir birileri zamanın tetiğine Kan alev alır, tutuşur fitili dinamitin Kurşun fırlar namludan, an cehennem olur.

Batista gitmeli diyordu fabrika da iĹ&#x;çi Batista gitmeli diyordu plantasyonlarda compaĂąerolar Ve tarÄąm iĹ&#x;çileri Ă&#x153;niversite anfilerinde baÄ&#x;ÄąrÄąyordu ĂśÄ&#x;renciler Defol git Batista TaĹ&#x; taĹ&#x; sĂśkĂźlĂźyordu BatistanÄąn kalesi santim santim. KoçbaĹ&#x;larÄą dayanmÄąĹ&#x;tÄą kapÄąlarÄąna Ve her geçen gĂźn Daha da bir oyuluyordu surlarÄąn altÄą. Ă&#x2021;aresizdi Batista Daha çok ĂśldĂźrĂźyor Daha çok iĹ&#x;kence yaptÄąrÄąyor Daha çok korku salmaya çalÄąĹ&#x;Äąyor Ve her geçen gĂźn daha çok desteÄ&#x;ini alÄąyordu Amerika BirleĹ&#x;ik devletlerinin 1953 yÄąlÄą 26 Temmuz gĂźnĂź Bir avuç cesur savaĹ&#x;çĹ ArtÄąk yeter zamanÄą geldi diyerek BastÄą BatistanÄąn Monkado kÄąĹ&#x;lasÄąnÄą Ama bu defa Ĺ&#x;anslÄąydÄą Batista Ă&#x2013;ldĂźrĂźlmĂźĹ&#x;tĂź bir kÄąsmÄą çatÄąĹ&#x;mada, baskÄąncÄąlarÄąn Geriye kalanÄą da esir dĂźĹ&#x;mĂźĹ&#x;tĂź GĂśzlerini oydurdu Batista onlarÄąn KollarÄąnÄą kÄąrdÄąrdÄą En aÄ&#x;Äąr iĹ&#x;kencelerden geçirip hepsini Ve Ă&#x2013;len her bir asker için Sorgusuz sualsiz ßç esiri idam ettirdi Elbette eksiksiz uygulanÄąyordu BatistanÄąn emirleri

so}x{e}qzxh}VUFV}tn}wny}v|}z}s{}Rp}rmg}w|x}\ax}Y{}gz}en}u|x}r|}sn}i{x}e{u}w{c}qzh}XWR s|}j|c}i{}rz}w{}xz}yzy}v{s}q{}Zzy}v{}j{}i{}rz}w{x}v{}uz}t|y}uz}w{}xzy}ta}y{q}qz}Zz}u|x}cn v{j}xzr}_z}w{x}en}u|x}r|}t|}]n}tpx}w|xh}:}rzw}|}enu}q|}uz}XWR}vp}y|y}r|}sny}v|y}ta}f y{}qz}wz}tpx}w|xh}Wzx}ioy}ay}_{}m}e|u}w|x}w|}s|w}vn}xn]}\o}k|}^|}j|}io}_o}yo}a}y{r}wz p}x|y}v|}tpu}{}vz}tpx}w|xh}2n}u|x}r|}v|y}z}qz}k|}x{y}oe}ioy}e|}qnc}r|}so}xo}tpxh}\o}f k|}^|w}un}u|x}cnfv{j}xzr}_z}w{}xz}t{}yzw}iz}t{}mZ}x|q}qnh}VJHT}_z}j|}xny}v|}u|x}cn}v{j}f xzr}_z}qm}qmu}w|y}vnh}\o}k|btn}zc}i|w}s|w}vn}xn}sn}kp}c|}en}u|x}qnw}vnh}Rp}rmg}w|x}uax}f Y{}gz}en}u|x}r|}sn}\o}k|}^|w}un}yny}q|j}xnd}v{j}xz}rzy}io}_o}yo}ias}q{}xz}tpxh}Wm}tnw}f w|x}v|}\o}k|bt|}ta}y{}wzu}epu}_zv}vzd}a}y{r}wz}s|w}vn}xn}w|x}p}wm}tpxd}ko}tou}g|}x|x}f w|x}j{}xz}wz}tpxh}Lr}]{x}t|}wzsq}|r}k|x}ipt}w|}\o}k|btw|}qor}qz}_|}x{q}vmx}vm}xmw}r|}f t|} e|}wn}cn}wn}tpxh} Lr}]{x}t|}wzsq} |r}k|x}ip}t|} XWRbt{} u|x}cn} en}u|}r|}vn}Zn} z}ezy kzx}epu}ow}u{}u|}qn}wn}tpxh}Rz]}wp}r|}qzu}z}wzc}uz}w{x}u{}szw}vzh}\o}k|btnd}v{j}xz}rz}tnu}f r|u}z}ezy}Y|k}xz}u|}w|}x|d}m}e|u}w|}x|d}i{}rz}w{}x{}j{}kzx}epu}t{}x{}kpr}k|}wn}s|w}vn}xn}f w|x}pw}vmh}?|}xnr}|}w|y}w|}xn}y|}uzr}t|}s|wd}kz}tp}wp}Azu}s|w}vn}xn}w|x}pw}vmh}Ez}xos}w{x}w{ s|w}vn}xn}v|y}sm}z}u|sq}w{}x{}u|}v|x}t|t}iny}s|w}vn}xn}w|x}sox}voh}<|y}iny}kpr}k|}w|}xnt}f w|}ko}tou}t|y}iny}w|x}en}u|x}qnw}vnd}q|}xnr}o}xoy}w{}xzd}Y|k}xz}u|}w|x}t|}unw}vnh}R{j}xzr V}=}_|u}VUHUbv|}i{x}e{u}w{c}rzc}qzh}Kz}xpy}s|}^z}wz}p}w|}tn}p}w|}x|u}|}vn}i{}e{y}Rp}f rmg}w|x}\ax}Y{}gz}en}u|x}r|}sn}z}s{}\|}snr}VUFVbv{}i{x}e{u}w{c}qzh}Wmx}q|}xz^}q{y spy}x|}uz}VB}|t}wnu}s|w}vn}xn}tn}Mz}v{wbzy}sag}w{}xzt}w{}|u}q|}x|}wnr>}SVUFV}\|}sn}rny}f v|}uz}Kz}xpy}s|}^z}wz}p}w|}tny}v|y}VUF:}tn}wn}=}_|u}|}tn}y|}u|}v|xd}t|}yz}VB}|t}z}ezy}f v{d}\o}k|bt|}u|x}cn}HDGT}q{}xa}xzsq}{t}w{r}i{x}e{u}w{c}qz}xzw}vzh}Wmy}w|}xny}DVD}q|}f y{}sz}s|}y|}tz}um}xm}wmc}w|}xn}rn}g|}vo}g{y}w{y}rzc}_zv}vz}s|w}vn}xn}w|x}vn7}Wm}q{}xa}xoy kzx}sp}ym}_m}p}w|}x|u}oe}kzy}k{c}tog}v{y}Y|g}w|}zy}s|y}aw}vod}z}uz}kzy}v{y}Y|g}w|}sn s|}u|q}u|w}vnh}\o}k|d}voy}t|}v|}q{}xa}x{}{y}epu}r|}xmg}u|w}rnc}ow}u{}w{x}v{y}kz}xz}f vzxhQ R{j}xzr}v{y} spy}x|} \o}k|bv|}uz} vpu}qpx}w|}xny} t|}xn}sn} v|} v,^zw} ow}u{}v{}uz t{}qzc}rzc}zy}s|y}w|}xny}a}y{r}wz}uns}rn}XWRbt{}u|e}qnh}VUFT}\|}sn}rny}v|}|}vn}y| ;{}q{x};|y}p}]{}x|s}tp}ym}v{}yz}w{y}p}]{}x|s}tpy}w|}VBh}kzy}ep}_mu}XWRbt{}izg}wz}f _{}u|}en}xnw}vnh}R|}^|}spy}x|}uz}wz}s{}yzy}v{}km}p}]{}x|s}tp}ymy}z}ezy}v{}pw}vm}Zm}|}en}f Z|}en}un}tpxh \o}k|}v{j}xz}rz}y{}ta}y{}wzu}kat}w{}sz}y{}tp}Zmy}s|w}vn}xn}w|x}p}wmx}u{y}sps}t|}f wzsq}ow}u{}w{x}\o}k|}z}w{}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}v|}t|}ync}r|}tn}ioe}w{y}vzx}r{}t{}k|c}w|}f vn}w|xh}VUFJbv{}i{x}e{u}w{}c{y}Yo}g{}uxz}gz}sn}x|}sny}v|}Opj}t{q}w{x}Wzx}wz}Zzbyzy}\o}f k|bv|}BJ}kzy}|s}u{}xz}km}wm}ym}tpx}vmh}\o}k|}o}g{}xzy}v{}m}e|y}kzx}XWR}_|}sms}m}f e|}Zn}vo}co}xow}voh}\o}k|bt|}t{x}w{c}qz}xz}w{y}Yo}g{}w{x}y{}v{}yzt}w{}XWR}ze}w{}xzy}v{ m}e|u}i{}rz}w{}xz}v{}km}wm}y|y}VG:}s|}j|c}i{}rz}szt}w{}\o}k|btn}|k}wm}u|}t|}|w}vnh Opj}t{q}s|}j|c}i{}rz}w{}xz}v{}\o}k|}t|}uny}w|}xn}y|}i{w}vzh}\xzgd}XWRbyzy}?ox}uz}f t{bv{}uz}Opj}t{q}w{x}Wzx}wz}Zzbyzy}z}s{}\o}k|bv|}uz}Yo}g{}w{}xz}i{}xz}e{u}r{}sz}|y}w|c}f r|}snt}w|}sp}yme}w|y}vnh}Ops}t|}wzsq}ow}u{}w{x}\o}k|byny}s|}jmy}r|}sn}yn}ioe}w{y}vzx}f r{u}z}ezy}q{u}yzu}j{}sz}w|^}t|x}vn}rn}t|}]n}tpxh}\o}k|}{}up}yp}rz}sz}yzy}ea}u{x}qzw}f r{}sz}yz} {y}i{w}w{}r{u} z}ezy} v{s}q{u}w{}r{}t{} k|c}wn}tpx}w|xh} \o}k|} {}up}yp}rz}sz}yzy z^}qz}t|e}w|}xn}sps}t|}wzsq}ow}u{}w{}xzy}v{s}q{}Zzt}w{}j{}i{}wzc}qzx}vzu}w{}xz}qz}_|}x{q}w{}u|x}cn}f w|y}r|}t|}e|}wn}cn}wn}tpxh}Lr}]{x}t|}wzg}rzy}m}wms}w|x}|}x|}sn}k|s}un}j{}s|w}vn}xn}w|}xn}u|x}f cn}sny}v|} sps}t|}wzsq} ow}u{}w{}xzy} {y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq} z}wzc}uz}w{}xz} ioe}w{}yz}tpxh} VUFV tn}wny}v|}\o}k|byny}sps}t|}wzsq}_mr}^m}xz}t{q}pw}vm}Zm}z}w|y}{}vz}wzxh 7 :'$7:796:*9:#8:256:89/:-0:89:74/2: 3: 9:*5:75 \o}k|} km} gpx}wm} so}x{e}q{} {y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq} ro}_|}v{}w{}t{} v{}j|r} {}v{xh VUFT}Lt}wowboy}v{}Mz}v{wd}@{*}<pxubq|}uz}WN}K{}y{w}\m}xmwbmy}v|}vaxq}km}f emu}s|}|q}so}x{y}r{c}^mx}up}ymc}r|}sn}yn}t|}]|xh}Xt}yn}tnw}kz}xzy}_z}I|}j|}y|}R{u}f w|}x|s}tp}ym}t|}tny}w|}ynxd}{r}]{x}t|}wzsq}s{x}r|}t{}yzy}voy}t|}^|wu}w|}xn}yn}sa}rox}f r{}sz}y{}u|x}cn}pw}vmu}w|}xn}yn}z}w|y}{}v{x}w{xh}Lr}]{x}t|}wzg}rzy}s|w}vn}xn}w|}xn}u|x}cn}sny}f v|}v|}^|}z}w{}xz}|}vnr}w|x}|}qn}w|}x|u}z}e{}xz}v{}v{j}xzr}z}w{}xz}q|}cn}ynx}u{y}m}wms}w|}x|}x|}sn

38

|}w|y}v|}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}z}wzc}uz}w{x}i{}wzc}qz}xz}wzxh}Wm}va}y{}rz}Mz}v{wbzy}cm}sag}w{}f xz}z}tz}|}enu}wn}tpx>}S m}ym}z}tz}|y}w|}r|u}i{}x{u>}=}_|u}VUHUbv|}uz}g|}Y{}xz}rzg}sz}f w|^}wn}e|x}]nc}r|}w|}xny}spy}kmw}vm}Zm}|y}w|}rn}y|}i{w}rz}tpx}vm}u{}szy}wzu}w{h}<|}tnw}f r|}_n}w|}xny}u|w}w{c}wz}Zz}snxq}e|y}q|}w|}xn}rn}gn}j{}ezg}r{}w{}xz}rz}gz}en}u|x}r|}rn}g|}z}gzy j{x}r{}vzh};{u}epu}tmxq}q|}cn}rng}^{r}\o}k|bv|}^{r}voy}t|}yny}k|c}u|}t{x}w{}f xzy}v{}v{j}xz}rz}v{}s|}jmy}r|u}mZ}xm}y|}^|}t|}qn}yn}j{x}r{}tz}sox}vox}r{ud}km}umq}f s|w}ia}x{}jz}t{}xz}y{}i{}qzx}r{u}gp}xmy}v|}u|w}vnhQ}R{}j|}rny}v|}VUFVbv{d}v{j}xz}f rzy} o}g{}xzy}v{y} J} tnw} i{e}r{}v{y} \o}k|byny} P{}g|}tzx} ^|w}un}yny} k|}Znr}sng}wnu s|}j|}cn}y|}v{s}q{}Zz}yz}|}enu}wn}tpxh}Wzx}\o}k|}i{}rz}sz}P{}g|}tzxb{}sz}w|^}ia}qo}xo}tpxd va}yoc}q{}tog}u|}v|x}t|}x|}wn}j{}ep}_mu}i{}qz}xz}wz}tpxh}\o}k|}wn}vpu}qpx}w|x}v|}P{}g|}f tzx}^|w}un}y|}t|x}vn}r|}iz}vz}tpxh}?n]}|}w|}yny}v|}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}v|}t|}ync}r|}yny zwu} |}vn}rn} v|} |}qn}wn}tpxh} ?ox}uz}t{byzy} v{} z}ezy}v{} pw}vm}Zm} @X}?=} ow}u{}w{}xz}yzy v{s}q{u}w{}vz}Zz} Mx|y}s|byny} u|x}cn}sny}v|} vm}x|y} P{}g|}tzx} ^|w}un}y|} \o}k|} v{s}q{u j{}xz}tpxh}VUFJbv{}P{}g|}tzx}k|}Znr}sng}wn}Zn}yn}u|}g|}yn}tpxh}VUF:bq{}{r}]{x}t|}wzg}f rzy}v{s}q{u}w{}vz}Zz}M|s}px}vm}sm}ymy}P{}g|}tzxbzy}a}y{r}wz}vp}Z|w}u|t}y|u}w|}xn}yny km}wmy}vm}Zm}?zy}vmY}kaw}i{}sz}yz}zw}^|u}iz}xz}cz}rz}y{}u|x}cn}\o}k|}q{u}yzu}vp}y|}yn}f r|}j{}gnx^}wn}|}x|e}w|}x|}s|}^z]}kzx}q|}kmx}iay}v{}x{}x{u}zc}i|w}j{}zw}^|u}iz}xz}cz}rz}f yzy}{y}i{w}w{y}r{}szy}v{}ia}x{j}|}wn}tpxh VUFJbv{} .}uzy}_z} I|}j|}y|} R{u}w|}x|s}tp}ym} t|}tny}w|}ynx>} SWm}ioy} kzx}epu C|}qzy} X}r{}xz}u|} ow}u{}szy}v{} v{j}xzr} u|}en}ynw}r|g}vnxh} Wm} i{x}e{}Zz} k{}wzx}w{}t{y ^{x}^|y}iz}kzx}uz}cz}yzy}zs}q{u}j{}z}x|}v{}sz}v{}Zzw}vzxh}Wm}i{x}e{u}C|}qzy}X}r{}xz}u| zy}s|}yn}yny}z}ezy}v{}t|}c|}vn}Zn}roq}^zc}sa}ro}xo}up}cmw}w|}xn}ynyd}uzq}w{}w{}xzy}v{j}xzr}f _z}kz}wzye}w{}xzy}v{}uz}i{}wzc}r{}yzyd}{r}]{x}t|}wzg}rzy}voy}t|}e|}]ny}v|}uz}km}y|}wn}rn}f yny}j{}{}gz}w{y}^|wu}w|}xny}{j}x{y}s{w}ro}_|}v{}w{}^|}x{}u{}qz}yzy}sp}ym}_m}vmxhQ}Wzw}vz}f xz}v{y}kzx}u{}szq}kat}w{h \o}k|}v{j}xz}rz}yzy}m}wms}w|x}|}x|}sn}{q}uz}sz}pw}vmh}K{}xzw}w|}ro}_|}v{}w{}w{}xz}yz}{q}f uz}w{}vzh}Mz}v{w>}S=y}w|x}|r}k|x}ip}tm}m}wms}w|x}|}x|}sn}^|}w{}i{}qzx}vz}w{xd}kzg}v{}i{}xzw}f w|}tn}m}wms}w|x}|}x|}sn}^|}w{}i{}qzx}vzuQ}vz}tpxh}VUFB}tn}wny}v|}VT}vpu}qp}xmy}v|}t{x}|w}f vn}Zn}FT}\o}k|}wn}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}Kz}y{}Wzs}s|}mbv|}uz}k|}Znr}sng}wnu}ro}_|}v{}f w{}sz}y{}v{s}q{u}z}ezy}iz}vz}tpxh}P^{}VUFBbq{}WN}K{}y{w}\m}xm}wmbyv|}uz}up}ymc}f r|}sny}v|}XWR}j{}W{w}ez}u|}wn}w|}xny}\py}ipbt|}u|x}cn}s|w}vn}xn}w|}xn}yn}s{xq}c{}uzw}v{ ]xp}q{s}qp}{}vz}tpxh}SRoy}t|}yny}qor}ag}iox}zy}s|y}w|}xn}\py}ipbt|}u|x}cn}zc}w{}y{yd sme}w|}xny}zy}qz}u|}rn}yn}|w}r|}t|}^|}gnx}pw}r|}wnhQ}vz}tpxh}\o}k|byny}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}f wzsq}z}wzc}uz}w{}xzd}\o}k|}v{j}xz}rz}yzy}{q}uz}sz}Mz}v{w}j{}P^{byzy}m}wms}w|x}|}x|}sn}qp]}f w|y}qn}w|x}v|}{r}]{x}t|}wzg}r{}r{t}v|y}p}um}t|yd}{r}]{x}t|}wzg}rz}q{c}^zx}{}v{y}up}f ymc}r|}w|}xnt}w|}v|}|x}qn}tpx}vmh P^{}VUFB}tn}wn}sp}ymy}v|}XY}xz}u|}tpw}_m}wm}Zmy}v|}kzx}epu}ia}xoc}r{}t|}]n}f tpxh}Mz}v{w}km}ia}xoc}r{}w{x}v{y}cat}w{}sag}{}vz}tpx>}S7vp}umg}XY}xz}u|}ow}u{}sz}yz i{g}vz>} P{}g|}tzxd} Nn}snxd} N|}wzd} \py}ipd} Kz}y{d} K|}y|d} Rp}^|}*{t} -km}ioy}uo W{}yzy}fd}?|y}g|y}t|}j{}\py}ipfWxp}|g}g|}jzw}w{hQ}SP^{}k|c}wn}_|}XY}xz}u|}wn}tmxq}f s{}j{x}w{x}w{} ia}xoc}r{}tz} k|}c|x}vn>} X__}x|bv|} \*|}r{} @uxm}r|^bw|d} Pp}f y|uxtbv{}O{}up}m}?p}m}x{btw{d}k|}r|}upbv|}N|}vz}kp}\{}z}q|btw|}j{}Wxpg}gp}jzw}f w{bv{}Nps}s|r}k|}R{}k|qbtw|h}I|}w|};px}q{}uzg}sa}rox}i{}sz}p}w|y}ow}u{}w{}xzy}k|}f Znr}sng}wnu}ro}_|}v{}w{}sz}yz}ta}y{}q{y}wz}v{x}w{x}w{}v{}P{}g|}tzxbv{}m}gmy}m}gmy}up}f ymc}qm>} Np}g|r}kzubq{y} O|}r|}x|} N|_}^{wd} Xy}ip}w|bv|y} X}ips}qzy}^|} @{}qp} j{ Cm}_z}|}Cp}x|d}Kz}y{fWzs}s|}m}wm}ko}tou}v{j}xzr}_z}X}rzw}_|x}P|k}x|wbw|Qh P^{}XY}xz}u|bv|y}\o}k|bt|}vay}vou}q{y}spy}x|}|x}qnu}i{}xzw}w|}s|}j|}cn}sox}f vox}r{u}o}g{}x{}Wp}wzj}t|bt|}izq}r{u}zs}qz}tpxh}Wp}wzj}t|bv|}^|}gnx}wnu}w|x}q|}r|r}f w|y}r|}vn}Zn}z}ezy}XY}xz}u|bt|}izq}r{}sz}u|}x|x}w|c}qn}xn}wn}tpxh}VUFH}@z}s|ybny}v|}tog}f v{y}Y|g}w|}ia}yow}wo}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}s|}j|c}ent}w|}kzx}wzu}q{}izg}wz}_{}\py}ipbt| iz}v{xh}'e}|t}spy}x|}v|}\o}k|bv|y}JHT}uz}cz}wzu}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}s|}j|c}en}vz}f Z{x}\py}ipbt|}iz}v{xh}P^{d}up}cmw}w|x}pw}imy}w|c}r|}vn}Zn}z}ezy}kzx}tnw}vpw}r|}v|y XY}xz}u|bv|y} |t}xn}wnxh} 2{}ups}wp}j|u}t|bt|} i{}e{xh} 4XY}xz}u|bt|} z}wzc}uzy} p}w|}x|u

39

Bu emirler ki içten içe kaynayan yanardağa Yani öfkeli ve küstah bir halka yanıttı Çıkarın dedi Batista çıkarın onu mahkemeye Rezil edin, teşhir olsun, görsünler ne yaparmış Batista düşmanlarına Görsün de ibret olsun şu halk. Ve çıkardılar isyancıların liderini düzmece bir mahkemeye Tam linç etmeye hazırlanırken Batistacılar İsyancı lider haykırdı. “Bu ada denizin dibine gömülse bile Bizler kimsenin kölesi olmayacağız.” Artık Batista için çok geçti O kutsal ama zehirli söz söylenmişti. İlk kurşun atılmış, Ve karanlık boydan boya yırtılmıştı. Ve bütün bir halk adına konuşan Sanık sandalyesindeki komutan yeniden yükseltti sesini “Tarih beni berat ettirecek” İşte bu zehirli sözlerle başladı Batistanın sonu Ve bu sözlerle başladı Yenilgiden doğacak olan zaferin doğum sancısı. Tutmamıştı Batistanın hesabı Kendi tabancasından çıkan kurşun Sahibinin alnında patlamıştı. İsyancı komutanın her sözü

Biraz daha büyütüyordu öfkesini o yanardağın. Köle olmaktansa ölmeyi yeğleriz. Doktorsuzluktan, eğitimsizlikten, yoksulluktan bahsediyor Unutulmuş olan çoğunluğu hatırlatıyor Ve tüm bunlardan Batista’yla onun efendisi olan Amerika Birleşik Devletlerini sorumlu tutuyordu. Duyuyordu bu sesi compesinolar “Fidel” doğruyu söyleyen adam “Fidel” onlardan yana “Fidel” bir umut Ve başladı Compesinolar da “Ya özgürlük ya ölüm” demeye Çok geçmedi ki asıl kıyameti koparacak olanlar Çıktılar tabur tabur fabrikalardan Anlamışlardı Batistanın niyetini ve hemen o anda İlan etmişlerdi genel grevi Durdu otobüsler şoförleri dediler ki Bu otobüsler çalışmaz anahtarları Fidel de Çalışmaz bu makine dedi fabrika işçisi Fidel çalıştır diyene kadar.

P^{byzy}ioy}wo}Zo}Sp}tnw}^ze}kzx}t{x}v{t}vzuQ}|}vnt}w|}t|}tny}w|y}vn5h}\py}ipbv| Ko}y{t} XY}xz}u|}wn}w|xd} 9p}v{g}t|}wn}w|xd} W{w}ez}u|}wn}w|x} j{} P6}Xbt{} e|}wn}c|y XWRbv{}uz}\o}k|bwn}]z}wpq}w|x}u|x}cnfv{j}xzr}_z}w{x}p}w|}x|u}km}wm}ym}tpx}vmh}Lr}f ]{x}t|}wzsq}w{}xzy}j{}zc}kzx}wzu}ez}i{}xz}_z}wz}Zzy}m}wms}w|x}|}x|}sn}ioe}w{}xz}u|x}cn}sny}v|}{y}f q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}\o}k|}wn}w|}xny}km}wmy}r|}sn}epu}|y}w|r}wnh 5:'5:84: 8:/98:)5:#8:256:89/:-0:89:74&1 P^{byzy}|}vnd}t{}yz}zy}s|y}j{}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzgr}w{}at}w{}ko}qoy}w{c}rzc}uzd t{}yz} zy}s|y} t|} v|} {y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzgr}v{y} k|^}s{}vzw}vz}Zzy}v{} vp}Z|w} p}w|}x|u P^{byzy}|}vn}^|}qnx}w|}ynxh}P^{}]ps}q{x}w{}xz}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzgr}k|t}x|}Zn}iz}kz}vzxh Xs}t|}ow}u{}w{}xzy}v{}Mz}wzs}qzy}j{}=x}q|}vp}Zmbv|d}XY}xz}u|d}Xj}xm}]|d}C|}qzy}X}r{}xz}f u|} j{} \m}g{t} X}r{}xz}u|bv|} {r}]{x}t|}wzg}r{d} u|}]z}q|}wzg}r{d} sa}ro}xo}t{} u|x}cn ro}_|}v{}w{}{}v{y}w{x}P^{}]ps}q{x}w{}xz}q|}cn}tpxh}P^{byzy}t{}yz}zy}s|y}w|}j{}{y}q{x}f y|s}tp}y|}wzgr}w{} kat}w{}sz}y{} ko}qoy}w{c}r{}sz} t|]}qnu}w|}xnd} s|}jmy}vmu}w|}xnd} t|}c|}f rnt}w|}px}q|}t|}upt}vmu}w|}xn}y{}v{}yzt}w{}vzxh P^{}rp}qp}szu}w{q}i{}gz}w{}xzy}v{}C|}qzy}X}r{}xz}u|}ow}u{}w{}xz}yz}q|}yn}tpxh}Wm}x|}f w|x}v|}uz}up}cmw}w|x}sp}xmy}w|}xny}j{}ea}gor}w{}xzy}px}q|u}pw}vm}Zm}ym}ias}q{}xz}tpxh}Wm ow}u{}w{}xzy}v{j}xzr}w{}umx}qm}w|}kz}w{}_{}Zz}yz}ia}xo}tpxh}Ly}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}vo}coy}_{}f yzy} P^{bv{} t{x}w{c}r{}szy}v{} km}ymy} t|}yny}v|d} up}ro}yzsq}w{x}w{} up}ymc}r|}w|}xnd .s}]|y}t|}ze}s|}j|}cn}y|}z}wzc}wzy}|y}w|}qnr}w|}xn}ep}_mu}wm}Zmy}v|y}k{}xz}vm}tm}tpx}pw}f r|}snd}N|xu}szgrfC{}yz}yzg}rz}aZ}x{y}r{}szh}Ly}a}y{r}wz}sz}v{}P^{byzy}kz}wzr}s{w kzw}iz} sog}i{}_zy}v{y} i{}ez}x{}x{u} t|]}qn}Zn} zy}_{}w{}r{} j{} v{}Z{x}w{y}vzx}r{}w{}xzy u{y}vz}sz}yz}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}ro}_|}v{}w{}t{}ia}qox}r{}sz}vzxh P^{d}Km}|}q{}r|}w|bv|}Y|}czsq}v|x}k{}pw}vm}Zmy}v|}v|x}k{}t{}u|x}cn}vz}x{}yzc}q{ t{x}|}wn}tpxh}VUHHbq{}\o}k|}wn}w|x}w|}q|}yn}cn}tpxh}N{u}sz}u|bt|}izq}qz}Zzy}v{}Mz}v{w}j{ p}x|}v|}uz}\o}k|}wn}w|x}w|}q|}yn}cn}tpxh}\o}k|}v{j}xz}rz}y{}u|}qnw}r|}t|}u|}x|x}j{}xz}tpxh SW|}y|}q{u}sat}w{}vz}Zz}cm}pw}vm}$Mz}v{wd}s|}y|}q{u}kzx}c{t}sat}w{}t{}_{}Zzr}-y{ u|}v|x}ay}ia}xo}wo}pw}vm}Zm}y|}kzx}k|}uny(}os}q{}wzu}epu}a}g{w}yz}q{}wzu}w{}xz}p}w|y}kzx |}v|r}vn(}|s}w|}^|}t|q}q|}u|w}r|}tn}a}y{r}s{}r{}vzd}u{y}vz}y{}k|u}r|}vnf}q{u}zs}q{}f vz}Zzrd}\o}k|}v{j}xz}rz}k|}c|}xn}t|}m}w|}cny}_|d}v{j}w{q}]p}wz}qz}u|}w|}xn}to}goy}v{y}Xx}f A|y}qzyb{}iz}vz]}p}x|}v|}v{}xzr}t|]}r|}r|}{y}i{w}pw}r|}r|}yngQ}4MhP|sq}xp5h}I|}f gnx}wnu}w|x}v|y}spy}x|}VUHF}X}x|}wn}Zny}v|}Kx|y}r|}t|}qnt}w|}\o}k|bt|}en}u|y}w|x}z}f ezy}v{}vzxh} \o}k|} v{j}xz}rz} z}ezy} s|}j|}c|y}w|x} z}ezy}v{} zwu} um}r|y}v|y} 4Pp}r|y}f v|y}q{5}p}w|y}w|x}v|y}kz}xz}vzxh}I{r}vpu}qpx}wmu}t|}]n}tpxd}^{r}s|}j|c}en}^{r}v{ up}rm}q|y}wnu}t|}]n}tpxh}SR{j}xzr}_z}kzx}vpu}qpx}pw}r|u}z}ezy}^{x}c{t}v{y}ay}_{ v{j}xzr}t|]}r|u}i{}x{u}wz}vzxhQ}4P^{5}km}sag}w{}xz}yz}t|}c|}rnt}w|}v|}px}q|}t|}up}f tm}tpxh P^{}t{}yz}zy}s|}yny}p}wmc}r|}sn}y|}ko}tou}a}y{r}j{}xz}tpxh}Wm}up}ym}v|d}v|}f ^|}v|Z}v|}i{}xzw}w|}v|t}u{y}p}um}r|}t|g}r|}{}Zz}qz}rz}k|c}w|}qn}tpxh}Oat}w{}vzu}w{}xz}j{ t|]}qnu}w|}xn}t|}yny}v|}t{}yz}zy}s|y}p}wmc}qmx}r|u}z}ezy}a}g{w}p}w|}x|u}e|}k|}w|}r|}snt}f w|}v|}P^{}t{}yz}zy}s|}yny}p}wm}cm}rm}z}ezy}q|}xz^}s{w}a}y{r}v{}vzxh}R{j}xzr}v{y}spy}f x|}ia}yow}wo}e|}wnc}r|}tn}k|c}w|q}rnc}qnxh}Opj}t{q}w{x}Wzx}wz}Zzbyv{}\n}gnw}Pm}r|x}q{}f sz}w{x}w{} k|c}w|}qn}w|y} ia}yow}wo} e|}wnc}r|}tn} \o}k|bv|} P^{} k|c}w|q}rncd} q{c}jzu} {q}f rzc}qzxh} <{}yz} zy}s|}yny} p}wm}cm}rmy}v|} a}vow}w{y}vzx}r{} o}g{}xz}y{} q|x}qnc}r|}w|x}v| r|v}vz}q{c}jzu}{}vz}_z}w{x}t{}xz}y{}r|}y{}jz}q{c}jzu}{}vz}_z}w{}xz}s|}jm}y|}x|u}t{}yz}zy}f s|y} p}wm}cm}rm}y|} q{}p}xzu} u|q}un} t|]}rnc}qnx} u{y}vz}sz} so}x{u}wz} e|}wnc}r|}w|}xn}ynyd v{j}w{q}ia}x{j}w{}xz}yzy}t|}yny}v|}q|}qzw}io}yoy}v{}ia}yow}wo}e|}wnc}r|}w|x}t|]}r|u}z}f ezy}Y|k}xz}u|}w|}x|d}q|x}w|}w|}x|}jsh}iz}vz]}e|}wnc}qnh}Wzx}\o}k|}wn}yny}k|}g{y}P^{}kz}w{ P^{}iz}kz}p}w|}rn}tpx}vm}c{u}wzy}v{}uz}sat}w{}rz}P^{byzy}tp}Zmy}e|}wnc}r|}sn}yny}j{ t|}x|q}qn}Zn}{q}uz}yzy}kzx}z}Y|}v{}szh}<{}yz}zy}s|y}z}ezy}cm}ym}sat}wo}tpx>}S\p}ro}yzg}rz umx}r|u}z}ezyd}t{}yz}{}up}yp}rzu}q{}r{w}w{x}|q}r|u}y{}u|}v|x}i{}x{u}wzt}s{d}t{}yz zy}s|y}t|}x|q}r|u}q|}p}u|}v|x}i{}x{u}wz}vzxQ}4P^{5 P^{}XY}xz}u|bv|}uz}i{}xzw}w|}ro}_|}v{}w{}szy}v{y}spy}x|}kzx}u|e}|t}2{}ups}wp}f

40

j|u}t|bv|}u|}wn}tpxh}6s}x|x}w|x}o}g{}xz}y{}\o}k|bt|}va}yo]}Wp}wzj}t|bv|}sox}vo}x{}_{}f Zz}i{}xzw}w|}s|}j|}cn}z}ezy}^|}gnx}wn}Zn}\o}k|bv|}sox}vo}xo}tpxh}VUFFbv|}izg}wz}_{}Wp}f wzj}t|bt|}iz}v{}x{u}i{}xzw}w|}s|}j|}cn}yn}k|c}w|}qn}tpxh}Wp}wzj}t|bv|}i{}xzw}w|}ro}_|}v{}f w{}sz}yz}sox}vo}xox}u{y}G}L}uzr}VUFDbv{}P6}X}v{s}q{u}wz}Wp}wzj}t|}px}vm}smy}_|}e|}f qnc}r|}v|}t|}x|}wn}p}w|}x|u}t|}u|}w|y}vnu}q|y}spy}x|}umx}cm}y|}vz}gz}w{}x{u}aw}vo}xo}wo}tpxh Wp}wzj}t|} so}x{}_zy}v{} P^{byzy} qmq}qm}Zm} ioy}wou} SWp}wzj}t|} Koy}wo}ZoQ} |}vnt}w| ?oxu}e{}v{}t|}tny}w|y}rnc}qnxh P^{byzy}t|]}qnu}w|}xn}yn}cm}sag}w{}xz}|y}w|}qn}tpx>}S1y}_o}yoy}iag}w{}xz}i{}w{}_{}f Z{}j{}u|}g|}y|}_|}Zn}a}vo}w{}vz}uzw}rzc}qzxh}Xy}_|u}kmy}w|}xny}^ze}kzx}uz}cz}s{w}ta}yo tpu}qmxh} 1}vow} zy}s|y}w|}xny} t{}yz} uz}cz}wzu}w{}x{} ko}xo}y{}_{u}w{}xz} t{}yz} kzx} qp]}wmrd t{}yz} up}ro}yzsq} zy}s|}yny} qp]}wm}rm}vmxQh} VUFG} tn}wny}v|}uz} v{j}xzr}_z} |}t|u}w|y}f r|}w|x}v|}P^{}]ps}q{x}w{}xz}i{ye}wz}Zzy}{}wzy}v{}uz}k|t}x|u}p}wm}tpx}vmh}P^{byzy}sag}f w{}xz}v{j}xzr}_z}swp}i|y}w|}x|}va}yo}co}tpx}vm>}Sz}uzd}oe}v|}^|}Y|g}w|}Ez}{q}y|rQh}SO|}f j|c} e|Z}xn}rng} um}w|u}q|y} um}w|}Z|} t|}tn}w|}_|u}s|} j{} sz}w|^}w|}xn}rn}gn} |w}r|u} z}ezy k|c}u|}{w}w{x}m}g|}y|}_|u}s|d}a}wor}y{}x{}v{y}i{}wzx}s{}i{w}szyd}^pc}i{w}vzd}s|}Y|}i{w}f vzhQ} P^{byzy} sz}w|}^n}yn} |w}r|u} z}ezyd} v|}j|}sn}yn} sox}vox}r{u} z}ezyd} v{j}xzr} z}ezy rzw}tpy}w|x}_|}zy}s|y}s|}j|c}qn}j{}s|}j|}cn}tpxh .3:,9: 5:#8:256:89/:-0:89:74/2:(9:)9 VUFTbwn}tnw}w|x}v|}C|}qzy}X}r{}xz}u|}ow}u{}w{}xzd}Xx}A|y}qzy}vn}cny}v|}^{]}sz}\o}f k|btw|}vz]}wp}r|}qzu}z}wzc}uz}w{}xz}yz}u{s}qz}w{xh}\o}k|}z}s{}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}ro}_|}v{}f w{}tz}tou}s{w}qz}tpx}vmh}P^{}VUFBbq{}P{}y{j}x{bv{}u|}]z}q|}wzg}rz}q{c}^zx}z}ezy}cmy}f w|}xn}sat}wo}tpx>}S?{}u{w}_z}vo}g{y}v{}s{x}k{sq}x{}u|}k{qd}ag}iox}q|}jmu}w|x}|}x|}sny}v| ag}iox}qzw}uz}w{}xzy}vp}w|c}r|}sn}y|}k{y}g{xhQ}Lr}]{x}t|}wzg}rzy}s|w}vn}xn}j{}k|s}un}w|}f xn}y|} kp}tmy} {}Zzw}rz}tpxh} Ly}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq} ro}_|}v{}w{} sox}vo}xo}wo}tpxh} =}_|u VUFFbv|}Xs}t|d}XY}xz}u|d}C|}qzy}X}r{}xz}u|bv|y}DT}ow}u{}yzy}ag}iox}wou}^|}x{}u{q}f w{}xz}yz}km}wmc}qm}x|y}oe}un}q|}upy}Y{}x|y}sn}i{x}e{u}w{c}qzh VUDTbwz} tnw}w|x} \o}k|byny} {y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq} ro}_|}v{}w{}sz}yzy} ko}to}vo}Zo tnw}w|x}pw}vmh}VUDJbv{}\o}k|d}sps}t|}wzsq}ow}u{}w{}xzy}p}wmc}qmx}vm}Zm}{}up}yp}rzu}kzx}f wzu}p}w|y}P=}NL}P=@b|}o}t{}pw}vmh}\o}k|}VH}tnw}kp}tmy}_|d}Ez}{q}y|r}^|w}un}f yny}XWRbt{}u|x}cn}sox}vox}vo}Zo}s|}j|c}q|}Ez}{q}y|r}^|w}unt}w|}v|}t|}ync}r|}z}ezy}f v{}pw}vmh}VUDTbwz}tnw}w|x}v|}C|}qzy}X}r{}xz}u|}ow}u{}w{}xzy}v{}v{j}xzr}w{x}tou}s{}wz}f tpxd}i{}xzw}w|}s|}j|c}w|}xn}ko}to}tpx}vmh}Wm}ow}u{}w{}xzy}kzx}ep}Zmy}v|}\o}k|}j{}P^{ ax}y{u} |}wn}y|}x|u} v{j}xzr} ro}_|}v{}w{}sz} ko}to}tpx}vmh} Lr}]{x}t|}wzsq} ow}u{}w{x} km tnw}w|x}v|}\o}k|byny}vz}Z{x}ow}u{}w{}xz}u|}xnc}qnx}vn}Zn}jsh}zv}vz}|}snt}w|}v|}s|w}vn}xn}tpx}f w|x}vnh}R{j}xzr}z^}x|e}{q}r{u}sme}w|}r|}w|}xn}v|}t|}]n}wn}tpx}vmh}=t}s|}^ze}kzx}ow}u{}f v{}v{j}xzr}up}cmw}w|}xn}p}wmc}r|}v|y}v{j}xzr}t|}]n}w|}r|gh}C|}qzy}X}r{}xz}u|}ow}u{}f w{}xz}yzy}kzx}ep}Zmy}v|}\o}k|}v{j}xz}rz}yzy}i{x}e{u}w{c}qz}Zz}up}cmw}w|x}v|y}v|}^|}z}w{}xz v{j}xzr}up}cmw}w|}xn}j|xh}\o}k|byny}km}x|}w|}x|}{q}uz}sz}zwu}p}w|}x|u}v{j}xzr}v{}y{}tz}f rz}yzy}ax}y{u}|}wny}r|}sn}vnxh}R{j}xzr}_z}ax}ioq}w{x}w{}]p}wz}qzu}z}wzc}uz}w{x}sox}vo}xo}wo}f tpxd}v{s}q{u}w{}yz}tpxd}{}Zz}qzr}j{}sz}w|^}v{s}q{}Zz}j{}xz}wz}tpxh}@z}u|}x|}im}|bv|}ka}woy}f roc}p}w|y}O|y}vz}yzsq}w{}xzy}kzx}w{c}r{}szd}Km}|}q{}r|}w|bv|}j{}Lw}O|w}j|}vpxbv|}v{}f Zz}czu}ax}ioq}w{}xzy}kzx}w{c}r{}szy}v{}\o}k|}{q}uz}wz}p}wm}tpxh}Ez}{q}y|rbv|}XWR}t{}f yzw}iz}t{} mZ}x|}qn}wny}_|} k|c}u{yq} O|t}ipy} 4Ip} z} Nzy^5} {}w{} i{}ez}xz}wz}tpxh XWRbv{y}u|}wn]}v|}{}w{}i{}ez}xzw}rzc}sz}w|^}w|x}\o}k|bt|}j{}xz}wz}tpxh}\o}k|}v|}km sz}w|^}w|}xn} Lw} O|w}j|}vpxbv|}uz} v{j}xzr}_z}w{}x{d} MNC@b} t{} j{}xz}tpxh} VUDGbv{ Roy}t|}K{ye}wzu}M{s}qz}j|}wz}I|}j|}y|bv|}vo}g{y}w{}yz}tpxh}DTbwz}tnw}w|x}v|}tou}s{}f w{y}v{j}xzr}ro}_|}v{}w{}w{}xz}z}ezy}v{y}@z}u|}x|}im}|bv|}v{j}xzr}VUDUbv|}g|}Y{}x{}m}f w|}cn}tpxh} \o}k|bv|y} spy}x|} kaw}i{}v{} i{x}e{u}w{}c{y} z}uzy}_z} v{j}xzr} @z}u|}x|}im}f |bv|}p}wm}tpxh \o}k|}^|u}uny}v|}Y|g}w|}kz}wzy}r{}t{y}a}y{r}wz}kzx}c{t}v{}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq s|}j|c}j{}t|x}vnr}z}ezy}XY}xz}u|bv|}i{x}e{u}w{c}qz}xz}w{y}w{x}vzxh}\o}k|bv|}t{}yz}zy}s|}f yn}|y}w|}t|}kzw}r{u}z}ezy}VUDTbwz}j{}VUGTbwz}tnw}w|x}v|}ia}yow}wo}sz}jzw}w{x}w{d}ia}yow}f

41

Karayip güneşinin yanık izlerini Esmer tenlerinde taşıyan Bu onurlu insanlar Ellerinde Fidel Castro Ruz’un fotoğraflarıyla Haykırdılar sokaklardan Öldüremezsin Fidel’i Batista Bir tek gemi ayrılamaz bu limanlardan Bir kilo yük bile boşaltıp bindiremezler Bir demet şeker kamışı bile gönderilemez fabrikalara Batista Maden kuyusundan bir gram demir çıkmaz Musluktan su akmaz Batista Ampullerden ışık yayılmaz Telefon susar Batista Telgraflar gelmez olur. Ne bir makine çalışır Ne de bir dilim ekmek üretir fırınlar Öldüremezsin onu Batista Fidel’i öldüremezsin Fidel olmadan Ne madenden demir ne de tarlalardan şeker kamışı. Oysa önce mahkemelerde ezecekti onu Batista Bakın ben nasıl güçlüyüm diyecekti Diyecekti ki işte isyanın sonu bu Ve yollayacaktı Fidel’i idam mangasının önüne Böylece susturacaktı isyanı. Ama bu hesapta bir eksik vardı. Bir eksik vardı ve hesap tutmadı.

Damlalar böyle deler taşı Koca göl böyle donar. Böyle açar bir sabah kızılca gelincik Ve tan güneşi böyle parlar Alnında işçinin Bir ses çıkar yola Çoğalır çarpa çarpa kayalara Yükselir aştıkça mesafeleri Derinden gelir ve patlar sağır eden gök gürlemeleri Mahşer olur artık Tükenmiştir sabrın ömrü Tükenmiştir beklemeler İsyan çatlatır bütün tohumları Çok geçmez yürek yırta yırta gelir yağmur bulutları Yıldırımlar ekilir topraklara Yangınlar biçilir Tereddütte yer yoktur artık Bu gelen kasırgadır. İşte bu yüzden Yırtıldı duvarlar parmaklıklar çürüyüp toza karıştı Kilit kırıldı, kelepçe eridi bilekte Ve cellâtlarının öfke dolu bakışlarının arasından Sağlam sakin ve cesur adımlarla İsyancı komutan yürüyerek çıktı dışarı

wo}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}s|}j|c}en}w|x}w|}XY}xz}u|bv|}t|}c|}y|y}w|}xn}kzw}r{u}i{}x{}uz}tpxh VUFBbq{}Kz}y{}-Wzs}s|}mbt|}iay}v{}xz}w{y}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}w{x}py}tnw}kp}tmy}_| X}rzw}_|x}P|k}x|wbny}ay}v{x}wzu}{q}qz}Zz}k|}Znr}sng}wnu}ro}_|}v{}w{}sz}yz}v{s}q{u}wz}tpx}f w|xh};px}q{}uzg}v{j}xz}rz}yzy}i{x}e{u}w{c}qz}Zz}VUDB}tn}wny}v|};px}q{}uzg}sa}rox}i{}w{}f xz}k|}Znr}sng}wnu}w|}xn}yn}z}w|y}{q}r{}t{}k|c}wn}tpx}w|x}vnh}Xy}ip}w|}I|wu}\mx}qm}wmc}1x}f io}qo}Cz}v{}xz}X}ips}qzy}^p}@{}qpbymy}zs}q{}Zzt}w{}BGT}\o}k|}wn}{}Zz}qzr}j{x}r{u}z}f ezy}Xy}ip}w|bv|}km}wm}ym}tpx}vm}VUDH}\|}snrbny}v|}k|}Znr}sng}wnu}z}w|y}{q}r{}^|}f gnx}wn}Zny}v|}p}w|y}Xy}ip}w|bt|}Xj}xm}]|}j{}XWR}{r}]{x}t|}wzsq}w{}xz}yzy}v{s}q{}Zzt}f w{} Ko}y{t} XY}xz}u|} j{} Np}^m}qmbwm} %|}z}x{} s|w}vn}xn} k|c}w|q}qn}w|xh} Ko}y{t} XY}xz}f u|byny}s|w}vn}xn}sn}u|x}cn}sny}v|d}p}x|}v|}{}Zz}qzr}z}ezy}km}wm}y|y}\o}k|}wn}w|x}v|}Xy}ip}f w|btn}s|}jmy}r|u}z}ezy}e|}qnc}r|}t|}iz}xz}tpxh}Wm}e|}qnc}r|}v|}G}\o}k|bwn}t|}c|}rn}f yn}tz}qz}xz}tpxh}Xy}ip}w|byny}zs}q{}Zz}o}g{}xz}y{}\o}k|byny}ko}tou}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq s|}j|}cn}k|c}wn}tpxh}\o}k|}z}w{}Xy}ip}w|}|}x|}sny}v|}^|}j|}ua]}xo}so}p}wmc}qm}xm}wm]}py}f kzy}w{x}_{}ia}yow}wo}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}s|}j|c}en}z}w{}ia}yow}wo}sz}jzw}q|}cn}yn}tpxh}<ou i{}rz}w{}xz}yzy}|r}k|}xny}v|}N.KfVH}s|}j|c}m}e|u}w|}xn}q|}cn}yn}tpxh}O|}j|c}en}w|x}j{ sz}w|^}w|x}q|}cn}y|}x|u}ko}tou}kzx}ioe}tn}Zn}wn}tpxh}VUDF}N|xqbny}v|}:F}kzy}\o}k| |s}u{}xz}q|}|x}xm}g|}i{}ezy}_{}Kh}XY}xz}u|}px}vm}sm}kzy}uz}wp}r{q}x{}i{}xz}e{}uz}wz]}JD N|xqbq|}Xy}ip}w|}sn}yn}xny}v|y}vn}c|}xn}en}un}tpx}w|xh}\m}g{tbv{}z}s{}N|}km}qmbymy ]|}x|}wn}|s}u{x}w{}xz}kzx}u|e}ioy}z}ezy}v{}%|}z}x{}sn}yn}xn}y|}up}j|}w|}yn}tpxh}Wm}s|}j|}c| z}wzc}uzy} Mz}v{w} cm} v{}Z{x}w{y}vzx}r{}tz} t|}]n}tpx>} SR|}^|} ay}_{} ^ze}kzx} o}eoy}_o voy}t|}ow}u{}szd}upr}cm}_pZ}x|Y}t|}sn}vn}cny}v|}|s}u{}xz}e|}qnc}r|}t|}kzx}^|w}u|}v{s}f q{u}j{x}r{}rzc}qzhQh}S}Xy}ip}w|bt|}s|}v{}_{}ia}yow}wo}w{x}iz}vz}tpx}vmh}Wm}z^}w|w}{}f vz}w{}r{}t{}_{u}kzx}zw}u{t}vzh}475}2oy}uo}um}x|w}i{}x{}Zz}s|}j|}c|}iz}v{y}zy}s|y}a}f w{}kz}wzxh}Ly}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}kzx}^|}x{}u{q}v{}s|}v{}_{}ia}yow}wo}w{x}w{}i{x}e{u}w{c}qz}f xz}w{}kz}wzxh}Wm}kzx}zw}u{}vzxhQ}\o}k|}|s}u{}xz}io}_o}g|}Y{x}spy}x|}snd}|y}w|c}r|}w|x}i{}f x{}Zz}kzx}u|e}tnw}z}ezy}v{}Xy}ip}w|bv|y}e{}uz}wz}tpxh VUGTbwz}tnw}w|x}v|}@|}rzk}t|d}%zr}k|k}*{}j{}Ko}y{t}XY}xz}u|}^|wu}w|}xn}yny Y|}czsq} X}Y|xq}^{}zvb|} u|x}cn} fKo}y{t} XY}xz}u|} x{}Az}rz}y{} u|x}cnf} ro}_|}v{}w{}szy}v{ Xy}ip}w|}v{s}q{u}os}so}zc}w{}jz}ia}xo}tpxh}\o}k|}wn}Ly}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}w{x}km}ro}_|}f v{}w{}tz}v{s}q{u}wz}tpxh VUGD}tn}wny}v|}XWR}v{s}q{u}wz}Kh}XY}xz}u|}x{}Az}rz}u|x}cn}sny}v|}Xy}ip}w|}s|}f j|c}q|}gpx}vm}xm}r|}vo}coy}_{}\o}k|bv|y}q{u}x|x}t|x}vnr}zs}qz}tpx}vmh}\o}k|}ko}f tou}kzx}|s}u{}xz}tn}Zn}y|u}t|]}qnd}{w}wz}k{c}kzy}|s}u{xd}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}s|}j|c}en iay}v{x}vzh}@|}rzk}t|}sn}yn}xn}y|}vpZ}xm}t|}]n}w|y}ko}tou}s|w}vn}xn}BT}kzy}\o}k|d}:T kzy} Xy}ip}w|} |s}u{}xzd} FTT} q|yud} tog}w{x}_{} qp]d} kzy} m}e|u}s|}j|x} j{} ^|}j| ^,uzrz}t{}qz}yz}{}w{}i{}ezx}rzc}N.K-J:}s|}j|c}m}e|}Zn}Yz}wp}sm}ymy}v{s}q{}Zzt}w{}i{x}f e{u}w{}cz}tpx}vmh}Kh}XY}xz}u|}kzx}wzu}w{}xz}|}Znx}kzx}t{}yzw}iz}t{}mZ}x|}qn}wn}tpxh}M|}czsq}|}f ]|xq}^{}zv} x{}Az}rz}yzy} km} t{}yzw}iz}sz} sp}ym}ym} ^|}gnx}w|}t|y} {q}u{y}w{x}v{y} p}wm}tpxh \o}k|byny}km}x|}v|}uz}g|}Y{}xz}%zr}k|k}*{d}@|}rzk}t|}j{}Ko}y{t}XY}xz}u|}^|wu}w|}f xn}yny}|}]|xq}^{}zv}x{}Az}rz}u|x}cn}sny}v|}uz}g|}Y{}xz}yz}v{}^|}gnx}wn}tpxh Xy}ip}w|bv|}uz}s|}j|c}w|x}j{}t|x}vnr}w|x}v|}:TT}kzy}ia}yow}wo}\o}k|}wn}{y}f q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}s|}j|c}end}HT}kzy}v{y}Y|g}w|}sz}jzw}ia}yow}wo}ia}x{j}|}wn}tpxh}Xy}ip}f w|bv|}JTDD}\o}k|}wn}t|}c|}rn}yn}tz}qzx}vzh VUD:-DH}tnw}w|}xn}|}x|}sny}v|}Om}xz}t{byzy}zs}q{}Zzt}w{}{u}szu}szg}kzx}q|yu}qm}i|}f tn} \o}k|bv|y} Om}xz}t{bt{} iay}v{}xz}wz}tpxh} Kp}w|y} q{}]{}w{}xz}yzy} zc}i|}wz} spy}x|}sn Kp}w|y}q{}]{}w{}xz}u|x}cn}sny}v|}ia}x{j}t|}]n}tpxh}.s}x|}zw}sz}tp}yzg}rz}y{}u|x}cn}X}x|] ^|w}un}yny}t|}yny}v|}t{x}|}wn}tpxh VUDG}tn}wny}v|}L}qz}tp]}t|d}\o}k|}kzx}wzu}w{}xz}yzyd}Ly}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}s|}j|c}f en}w|}xny}v{s}q{}Zzt}w{}=}i|}v{y}kaw}i{}szy}v{}Op}r|}wz}umj}j{q}w{}xz}yz}t{}yzw}iz}t{}mZ}f x|}qn}tpx}vmh \o}k|}^|w}un}yny}\py}ipbv|}uz}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}ro}_|}v{}w{}sz}uo}eou}kzx ^|w}uny}ko}tou}ro}_|}v{}w{}sz}vzxh}O|}v{}_{}ia}yow}wo}p}w|}x|u}iz}v{y}|s}u{x}j{}sz}jzw}f w{x}v{}Zzwd}\o}k|}^|w}un}r|v}vz}j{}r|}y{}jz}p}w|}x|u}km}s|}j|}cny}k{}v{w}w{}xz}yz}ia}f

42

Zos}w{}r{}tzd}to}uo}yo}p}rmg}w|}r|}tn}kzw}rzc}qzxh}=}ymx}w|}km}ia}x{}jz}t{}xz}y{}i{}qzx}f rzc}w{x}vzxh}XY}xz}u|}vn}cny}v|}p}wm]}v|}XY}xz}u|}^|w}un}z}ezy}XY}xz}u|bv|}u|}yn}yn}|}un}f q|y}kzx}^|wu}pw}r|}p}ym}xm}y|}s|}^z]h}\o}k|}XY}xz}u|bv|}^ze}kzx}en}u|x}ia}g{q}r{}f v{y}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}s|}j|}cn}sox}vox}voh}X}rzw}_|x}P|k}x|wbny}sag}w{}xz}v{}km}ym ias}q{}xz}tpx>} S\o}k|}wn} s|}j|c}en}w|x} ow}u{}w{}xz}rz}gzy} umx}qm}wm}cm} z}ezy} ^|}t|q}w|}xn}yn Y{}v|}{q}r{}t{}^|}gnx}vnxh}1g}iox}wo}Zo}rog}j{}^|w}un}rn}gny}z}w{x}w{}r{}sz}z}ezy}{}vz}w{}f _{u}km}t|x}vn}rny}u|x}cn}wn}Zny}v|}{}wz}rzg}v{y}|}w|}kz}w{}_{u}w{}xz}q{u}c{t}ag}iox}wou mZ}xm}y|}c{}^zq}pw}rmc}s|}j|c}en}w|}xn}rng}vnxhQ}\o}k|byny}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}v|}t|}f ync}r|}z}ezy}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}s|}j|}c|}u|}qnw}vn}Zn}ow}u{}w{x}v{}row}uz}t{}qz}tpu}qmxh VUDTbwz} j{} GTbwz} tnw}w|x} kp}tmy}_|} C|}qzy} X}r{}xz}u|} ow}u{}w{}xzy}v{} ^|w}u| u|x}cn}XWR}v{s}q{u}wz}Y|}czsq}v{j}w{q}w{}xzy}ko}tou}s|w}vn}xn}j{}u|q}wz}|r}w|}xn}p}wm}tpxh @z}u|}x|}im}|} v{j}xz}rz}y{} u|x}cn} v|} XWR} upyq}x|}w|}xn} ax}ioq}w{}tz]d} sz}w|^}w|y}vn}xn}f tpxh}\pyq}x|}w|x}w|}e|}qnc}r|}w|x}v|}aw}vo}xo}w{y}w{x}z}ezy}v{}XWR}|s}u{x}w{}xz}v{}km}f wm}ym}tpx}vmh}@z}u|}x|}im}|}^|w}un}y|}ta}y{}wzu}ko}tou}un}tnr}w|x}i{x}e{u}w{c}qzx}vz}w{xh R{j}xz}rzy}VUUTbv|}uz}t{}yzw}iz}sz}yz}^|}gnx}w|}t|y}{q}u{y}w{}xzy}k|}cny}v|}u|x}cnfv{j}f xz}rzy} j{x}vz}Zz} g|}x|x}w|xd} upyq}x|} s|w}vn}xn}w|}xn}yny} g|}x|x}w|}xn} i{}wz}tpxh} @z}u|}x|}im}| ^|w}un}yn}{}Zzq}r{u}z}ezy}\o}k|}wn}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}w{x}ia}x{j}t|}]n}tpx}w|x}vnh}@z}f u|}x|}im}|bv|}uz} \o}k|}wn} {y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}w{x}v{y} t|}c|}rn}yn} tz}qz}x{y}w{x} p}wm}tpxh @z}u|}x|}im}|byny} upyq}x|}w|x}w|} s|}j|}cn}y|} z}wzc}uzy} Mz}v{wbzy} v{}Z{x}w{y}vzx}r{}sz}y{ ia}x{d}@z}u|}x|}im}|}wn}w|x}ia}yow}wo}pw}r|}tn}q{x}_z^}{q}r{}tz]d}gp}xmy}wm}|s}u{x}w{}xzy s|}j|c}q|}t{x}|w}r|}sn}ko}tou}g|}|Y}w|x}p}wmc}qm}xm}tpxh VUG:bv{}XWRbyzy}Kx|}y|}v|btn}zc}i|}wz}sn}x|}sny}v|}a}y{r}wz}kzx}^|}j|}|}w|}yn}f yny}zy}c|}sny}v|}e|}wnc}r|u}q|}p}w|y}\o}k|}wn}zc}ez}w{x}zc}w{}xz}yz}kn}x|}un]}{w}w{}xz}y{}sz}w|^ |}wn]}vz}x{}yz}c{}u|}qn}wn}tpx}w|xh}Wm}x|}v|}BG}\o}k|}wn}t|}c|}rn}yn}tz}qz}xz}tpxh XWR}{r}]{x}t|}wzg}rzd}.s}x|}zw}sz}tp}yzg}rz}j{}Ko}y{t}XY}xz}u|}Y|}czsq}|}]|xq}f ^{}zv}x{}Az}rz}voy}t|}^|wu}w|}xn}yny}u|}qz}wz}p}w|}x|ud}u|q}wz}|rd}zc}i|wd}q{}qzu}ez}wzud}^{x qox}wo}voc}r|y}wn}Zn}t|}]|yd}v{j}xzr}w{}xzy}u|x}cn}sny}v|}t{x}|}w|y}v{j}w{q}w{x}vzxh}M|}f czsq} |}]|xq}^{}zv} |x}qnu} tpuh} XWR} j{} .s}x|}zw} z}s{} ^|}w|} j|x}wn}Zn}yn} sox}vo}xo}tpxh XWR}voy}t|}yny}^{x}t|}yny}v|}u|x}cnfv{j}xzr}_z}v{j}w{q}w{}xz}j{}s|w}vn}xn}w|}xn}vz}x{u t|}v|}vp}w|t}wn}p}w|}x|u}v{s}q{u}wz}tpxh}.s}x|}zwbv{}s|}v{}_{}=x}q|}vp}Zm}j{}XY}xz}u|bv| v{}Zzwd} voy}t|}yny} kzx}epu} t{}xzy}v{} u|x}cnfv{j}xzr}w{}x{} v{s}q{u} j{x}r{u}q{h} \o}f k|byny}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}ia}x{j}t|]}qn}Zn}^{x}t{x}v{}km}oe}v{j}w{}qzy}^{]}sz}yzy t|}v|}kzx}uns}rn}yny}voc}r|y}p}w|}x|u}t{x}|w}r|}sn}q{}s|}voY}v{}Zzwh}Roy}t|}^|wu}f w|}xn}yn} sa}ro}xo}yoy} u|}x|y}wn}Zn}y|d} i{}xz}_z}wz}Z{} r|^u r} {q}r{u} zs}q{}t{y}w{}xzy u|x}cn}sny}v|}kzx}epu}t{x}v{}\o}k|}wn}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}w{x}ia}x{j}t|]}qn}w|xh \o}k|bt|}ta}y{}wzu}XWR}|r}k|x}ip}sm}ymy}u|wu}r|}sn}z}ezy}WNbv{}t|}]n}w|y pt}w|}r|}v|}UTbwn}tnw}w|x}kp}tm}so}x{u}wz}x{q}p}tm}umw}w|}y|y}s|}v{}_{}z}uz}ow}u{}j|x> XWR}j{}.s}x|}zwh}XWRbyzy}k|s}un}snt}w|}k|}g{y}x{q}p}tm}j{}x{y}w{x}pw}s|}v|}spy tnw}w|x}v|}|r}k|x}ip}ymy}u|wu}r|}sn}yn}zs}q{}t{y}ow}u{}s|}tn}sn}VGTbz}i{e}qzh .96: $: :!5):641:756:)5:.3:,9 VUGHbq{}Opj}t{q}w{x}Wzx}wz}Zzbyv{}mt}im}w|}r|}t|}up}ym}w|y}]p}wz}qz}u|}w|x}v|}zwu k|c}q|}p}wmr}wm}kzx}ta}y{}wzr}ia}xo}w{}x{u}u|x}cn}en}unw}r|g}u{y}VUGGbv{}\o}k|}km ]p}wz}qz}u|}w|}xn}x{v}v{}v{xh}JF}?{r}rmg}VUGUbv|}Mz}v{wd}kzx}ioy}Opj}t{q}w{x}Wzx}f wz}Zz} tpu} pw}s|} kz}w{} \o}k|} v{j}xz}rz}yzy} tp}wm}y|} v{}j|r} {}v{}_{}Zz}yz} sat}wo}tpxh VUGUbv|}k|c}w|}t|y}u|x}cnfv{j}xzr}w{x}w{}sps}t|}wzsq}ow}u{}w{x}v{}zu}qz}v|x}u|x}cnfv{j}f xzr}_z}w{}xzy}{}wz}y{}i{e}qzh}Ops}t|}wzsq}ow}u{}w{x}v{}sps}t|}wzgr}px}q|}v|y}u|w}vn}xnw}r|}f t|d}tn}unw}r|}t|}k|c}w|y}vnh}VUUVbv{}Opj}t{q}w{x}Wzx}wz}Zzbyz}p}wmc}qm}x|y}Pmr}^m}f xz}t{q}w{x}|t}xnw}vnd}u|x}cnfv{j}xzr}_z}zu}qz}v|x}w|x}um}xm}w|}x|u}Opj}t{q}w{x}Wzx}wz}Zz}]|x}f e|}w|y}vnh}Wm}tnw}w|x}sps}t|}wzg}rzy}voy}t|}o}g{}xzy}v{y}sz}wzy}r{}t{}e|}wn}cnw}vn}Znd}u|}f ]z}q|}wzg}rzy}a}wor}sog}wo}Zo}yoy}z}w|y}{}vzw}vz}Zz}tnw}w|x}pw}vmh}Ops}t|}wzsq}ow}u{}w{x}v{ {}up}yp}rzu} z}wzc}uz}w{}xz} i{}wzc}qzx}rzc} p}w|y} \o}k|d} km} z}wzc}uz}w{}xzy} up]}r|}snt}w| VUUJbv{}a}g{w}va}y{r}vz}t{}|v}w|y}vnx}vnu}w|}xn}gpx}wm}so}x{}_{}izx}vzh}Ops}t|}wzg}r{

43

1955 yılı 15 Mayıs günü Fidel Castro Ruz 26 Temmuz 53 Monkado baskıncılarının komutanı İşçi sınıfının genel grevi sonucu Özgürlüğüne kavuştu. Nasıl içeri girmişse öyle çıktı dışarı Fidel, Dimdik, ne bir adım geri attırabilmişlerdi Ne de o bir adım geri atmıştı. II Geri döneceğinden emin olarak çıktı ülke dışına Küçük bir ordu kurdu Meksika’da. Çok geçmeden küçük bir tekmeyle Yanaştı Küba kıyısına. Kurşun ve Napalmlarla karşıladı onu Batista Seksen iki savaşçısıyla Fidel düşmüştü bir ölüm tuzağına. Sağ kalıpta kurtulanların beşi Sierra’ya yönelmişti Ve Che Guevara ayrı düşmüştü Fidel’den. Yanındaki birkaç yoldaşıyla Yanlış yıldıza bakıp buluyor doğru yeri Tarihin en ilginç ve en mutlu tesadüfü Fidel görünce onları gülümsüyor Ve “İşte şimdi kazandık” diyor Toplam beş tüfekleri var ikisi bozuk Biraz barutları var tamamı ıslak İçme sularına çoktan karışmış deniz suyu Nerede olduklarını bile tam bilmezken

Ä°Ĺ&#x;te Ĺ&#x;imdi kazandÄąk diyor Fidel Ă&#x2021;ĂźnkĂź o kÄąyÄąmdan saÄ&#x; çĹkanlar KaçĹp da kendi baĹ&#x;larÄąnÄąn çaresine bakmayÄą DĂźĹ&#x;Ăźnmediler bir an bile. Ellerinde kalan tek Ĺ&#x;eyleri olan inançla geldiler bir araya Ve iĹ&#x;te o an yenilmez bir ordu oldular. Onlar uÄ&#x;runa savaĹ&#x;Äąrken tutsak dĂźĹ&#x;tĂźler Kolay deÄ&#x;ildi o yÄąllarda tutsaklÄąk Kolay deÄ&#x;ildi BatistanÄąn esiri olmak Her an iĹ&#x;kencecilerden biri Girip hĂźcrene oyabilirdi gĂśzlerini Ya da aniden idam mangasÄąnÄąn ĂśnĂźnde Bekliyor bulurdunuz kendinizi Ne avukat, hakim ne savcÄą ne de karar Hepsinden daha Ăźsteydi BatistanÄąn emirleri. Onlar Onun uÄ&#x;runa ĂśldĂźrĂźldĂźler SokaklarÄąnda Ĺ&#x;ehirlerin Ve Ĺ&#x;eker kamÄąĹ&#x;Äą plantasyonlarÄąnda Ve de GranmanÄąn ĂślĂźmden tuzaÄ&#x;a yanaĹ&#x;tÄąÄ&#x;Äą o gece Onlar Onun uÄ&#x;runa TattÄąlar ilk zaferlerini Tarih 19 Ocak 1957 Batista kuvvetleri ilk kez yenildi.

t|}]n}w|y}s|w}vn}xn}w|x}u|x}cn}sny}v|}vm}x|y}\o}k|d}\h}\p}x{d}2zy}j{}Ez}{q}y|r}u|w}f vnh}Ops}t|}wzg}rz}sox}vox}r{}u|}x|x}wn}wn}Zn}y|}s|}^z]}p}w|y}\o}k|}j{}\h}\p}x{}u|w}f vnh}Ops}t|}wzsq}ow}u{}w{x}v{}u|x}cnfv{j}xzr}w{x}p}wmy}_|}\o}k|}z}w{}{}up}yp}rzu}z}wzc}uz}f w{}xz}v{}up}]|x}qn}wn}tpx}vmh}\o}k|}{}up}yp}rz}sz}ko}tou}kzx}i{}xz}w{}r{}z}ez}y{}izx}vzh Lr}]{x}t|}wzsq}w{x}j{}vpsq}ia}xo}y{y}qor}kmx}Am}j|}ioe}w{x}\o}k|bt|}k|s}un}mt}f im}w|}r|}t|}k|c}w|}vnh}\z}rz}sz}|}unw}j{}xzx}u{y}uz}rz}sz}v{}en}unc}z}ezy}{r}]{x}t|}wzsq ]p}wz}qz}u|}w|}xn}ias}q{}xz}tpx}vmh}Lr}]{x}t|}wzsq}s|w}vn}xn}j{}|r}k|x}ip}z}tz}_{}|x}qn}tpx}f vmh}Wm}tnw}w|x}\o}k|bv|}t{}yz}zy}s|}yny}sn}y|y}vn}Zn}tnw}w|x}p}wm}tpx}vmh}\o}k|}^|w}f un}ko}tou}sn}uny}qn}w|x}t|}c|}r|}t|}k|c}w|}vnh}\o}k|}j{}\h}\p}x{}um}c|}qn}wn]}^{x}qox}f wo}s|w}vn}xn}t|}]n}wn}tpx}vmh}O|}kp}q|A}w|xd}q{^}vzq}w{xd}zc}i|w}j{}s|}j|c}q{^}vzq}w{}xzd}{}up}f yp}rzu}j{}sz}t|}sz}|r}k|x}ip}w|x}j{}k|s}un}w|x}{y}osq}vo}g{}t{}en}un}tpx}vmh}I|}w| v|}so}x{y}km}t|u}w|}cnr}uz}rz}va}y{r}w{x}s|}j|c}j{}tn}unr}q{^}vz}vz}^{x}|y}i{x}f e{u}w{}c{}_{u} ioy}_{w} s|w}vn}xn} ^|}wz}y{} i{}qz}xz}wz}tpx}vmh} \o}k|btn} tnu}r|u} z}ezy XWRbyzy}]xp}jp}u|s}tpy}w|}xnd}s|w}vn}xn}w|}xn}km}tnw}w|x}v|}z}tz}_{}|xq}qnh .3:,9:(5): 4:/4:!38:-9:8$8: 56:'5:648:*5 VUUV}tn}wn}y|}u|}v|x}voy}t|}yny}^{x}t|}yny}v|y}{}r{u}ez}w{x}j{}{}gz}w{y}^|wu}f w|x}m}wms}w|x}|}x|}sn}{q}uzy}wzu}w{x}v{d}s]px}{q}uzy}wzu}w{}xzy}v{d}r|e}w|x}v|d}uow}qo}x{w}{q}f uzy}wzu}w{x}v{}sps}t|}wzsq}ow}u{}w{}xz}j{}k|c}q|}v|}Opj}t{q}w{x}Wzx}wz}Zz}yz}v{s}q{u}w{xd k|}c|}xn}w|}xnt}w|}im}xmx}vm}t|xd}s{}jz}yzx}w{x}vzh}K{}xz}_z}w{xd}Y|}czsq}w{xd}kmx}Am}j|}ioe}f w{x} sps}t|}wzsq} ow}u{}w{}xzy} x|}uz}kz} p}w|}x|u} iax}vo} u{y}vz}w{}xz}yzh} I{x} {q}uzy}wzu} z}uz szs}q{r}|}x|}sny}v|}uz}kzx}u|x}cn}w|c}r|t}vnd}q|}x|Y}w|x}k{w}wz}p}wmx}vmh}VUUVbv{y}spy}f x|}uz}tnw}w|x}v|}\o}k|}voy}t|}yny}^{x}t|}yny}v|}uz}zc}ez}w{}xzyd}{}r{u}ez}w{}xzy}s{j}iz j{}s{r}]|}qz}sz}yz}u|}g|y}r|}t|}k|c}w|}vnh}\o}k|}sps}t|}wzg}rzy}q{r}szw}_z}sz}p}w|}x|u ia}xow}r{}t{}j{}k|}c|}xn}w|}xn}rp}x|w}u|t}y|}Zn}pw}r|}t|}k|c}w|}vnh}L}up}yp}rzu}io}f _o}y{}j{}yo}Ym}sm}y|}un}t|s}w|y}vn}Zny}v|}\o}k|}epu}ko}tou}k|}c|}xn}w|x}ias}q{}xz}tpxh Opy} p}wzr}]z}t|q}w|x}v|} JG} r|}v|w}t|} |w}vnh} =}wzr}]z}t|q}w|x}v|} t|} v|} |q}w{}qzgrd kpusd}u|}vny}w|x}jp}w{t}kpw}c|r}]z}tp}y|}sn}iz}kz}v|w}w|x}v|}voy}t|}c|r}]z}tp}y|}w|}xn t|}]n}wnx}u{y}\o}k|}wn}s]px}_m}w|}xn}zg}w{}r{u}k|}c|}xn}w|}xnt}w|}t{}xz}rzg}v{y}Ynx}w|}r|u so}x{u}wz}w{}cz}tpxh}O|}v{}_{}s]px}v|}v{}Zzwd}uow}qoxfs|}y|q}|}w|y}w|}xny}v|}v|}\o}k|}so}f x{u}wz}p}w|}x|u}v|}^|}{q}uzy}w{}cz}tpxh}R{}Zz}czu}ow}u{}w{x}v{}uz}{q}uzy}wzu}w{x}ko}tou}zw}f iz}ia}xo}tpxh}Roy}t|}yny}kzx}epu}ow}u{}szy}v{}\o}k|}z}w{}v|}t|}ync}r|}j{}vpsq}wmu e|}wnc}r|}w|}xn} t|}]n}wn}tpxh} \o}k|} v{j}xz}rz}yzy} tnw}va}yo}ro}yo} kzg} v{} _pc}umt}w| umq}wm}tp}xmgh}\o}k|byny}ko}qoy}km}{q}uz}w{}xz}\o}k|}^|w}un}yny}voy}t|}^|wu}w|}xn}o}f g{}xzy}v{}uz}{q}uz}sz}t{}yz}zy}s|}yn}q{r}szw}{q}r{}sz}y{}v{}yzt}w{}vzxh '5:84: 8:/98:'5:84: 46: 0 :7%1:79: 9:60:7%6 Mz}v{w>}SI{x}g|}r|y}k|Z}wn}pw}vm}Zm}rmg}kzx}zw}u{}j|x}vnx>}sps}t|}wzg}rzy}zy}f c|}sn}t{}yz}kzx}qp]}wmr}t|}x|q}r|u}zs}q{}t{y}ag}iox}zy}s|y}w|}xny}z}cz}vzxQ}vz}tpxh}\o}f k|}t{}yz}zy}s|}yn}y{}u|}v|x}t|}x|}q|}kzw}vz0}1y}_{}wzu}w{}ro}u{r}r{}wz}t{q}ez}pw}r|}f r|u}i{}x{}uzxh}\o}k|bv|}\o}k|}zy}s|}yn}v|}ro}u{r}r{w}v{}Zzw}vzxh}\o}k|}^|w}un {r}]{x}t|}wzg}rzy}{}i{}r{y}pw}vm}Zm}kzx}voy}t|}v|}|k}wm}u|d}k|s}und}s|w}vn}xn}w|x}|w}f qny}v|}t{}yz}kzx}qp]}wm}rm}um}xm}tpx}j{}sox}vox}r{}t{}e|}wn}cn}tpxh}<{}yz}zy}s|}yny}p}f wm}cm}rm}sps}t|}wzg}rzy}um}xm}wm}cm}so}x{}_z}kp}tmy}_|}j{}up}ro}yzsq}qp]}wmr}p}wm}f cmy}_|}t|}u|}v|x}v{}j|r}{}v{}_{u}qzxh}Wm}ioy}t{}yz}zy}s|}yny}p}wm}cm}rmy}v|}iag}a}f yo}y{}|}wn}y|y}kzx}epu}uns}q|s}u|}]z}q|}wzsq}qp]}wmr}w|}un}t|s}w|}r|t}w|}px}q|}t|}up}ym}f wm}tpxh}=t}s|}up}ro}yzsq}qp]}wm}rmy}i{x}e{u}w{}xz}^|}t|}qny}^{x}|}w|}yny}v|}{}i{}r{y p}w|}_|uh}<{}yz}zy}s|y}o}g{}xzy}v{}vm}xmx}u{y}{}w{c}qz}x{w}t|u}w|}cnr}v|y}up]}r|}r|u i{}x{}uzxh}Wm}{w}k{q}q{}\o}k|}zy}s|}yn}ynyd}io}yo}rog}v{}zy}s|y}wn}Zny}{y}z}w{}xz}q{r}f szw}_z}w{}xz}p}w|y}km}^|w}uny}^{x}^|y}iz}kzx}{u}sz}Zz}t|}v|}^|}q|}sn}y{}v{}yzt}w{}t{x}v{y t{}x{}jm}xmw}r|}sn}v{}r{u}v{}Zzw}vzxh}\o}k|}zy}s|}yn}yny}z}w{}xz}t|y}w|}xnd}t|}c|q}qn}Zn}j{ i{}wzc}qzx}vz}Zz}v{}Z{x}w{x}zy}s|y}wn}Zny}i{}w{}_{}Zz}y{}n}cnu}qm}qm}tpxh}\o}k|}zy}s|}yn}tpw ias}q{}xz}_z}vzxh}\o}k|}^|w}uny}v|y}v|}^|}z}w{}xz}v{}Z{x}w{x}t|}x|}q|y}kzx}^|wu}a}y{}en}f

44

uny}_|}t|}u|}v|x}\o}k|}^|w}un}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|w}s{}jzye}j{}rp}x|w}u|t}y|}Zn}pw}r|}f t|}v{}j|r}{}v{}_{u}qzxh}\o}k|byny}j|}xp}w|y}{u}szu}j{}t|y}wnc}w|}xn}\o}k|}wn}w|x}q|}x|}f Yny}v|y}v|}ia}xo}wo}tpxh <{}yz} zy}s|}yny} p}wm}cm}rmy}v|} \o}k|byny} {y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq} z}wzc}uz}w{}xz} ko}f tou}a}y{r}q|}cn}tpxh}R{j}xzr}v{y}UTbwn}tnw}w|}x|}u|}v|x}voy}t|}yny}kzx}epu}kaw}f i{}szy}v{}i{x}e{u}w{}c{y}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}v|}t|}ync}r|d}ia}yow}wo}s|}j|c}en}w|x}t| v|}ia}yow}wo}sz}jzw}w{x}w{}sox}vo}xo}w{y}v|}t|}ync}r|}px}q|}v|y}u|wu}r|}vnh}Ops}t|}wzsq szs}q{}rzy}v|}Znw}r|}snt}w|}\o}k|}^|w}un}yny}p}rmg}w|}vn}Zn}tou}epu}v|}^|}Y|g}w|}w|c}f qnh} zr}vz}sps}t|}wzg}rz}sox}vox}r{}yzy}t|}yn}sn}x|d}sps}t|}wzg}rzy}u|}]z}q|}wzgr}v{y}z}f w{}xz} pw}vm}Zm}ym} ias}q{x}r{u} \o}k|} ^|w}un}yny} p}rmg}w|}xn}y|} kzy}rzc} vm}xmr}v|h <{}yz}zy}s|}yny}p}wm}cm}rm}z}ezy}u|q}{}vz}w{y}tpw}\o}k|bv|}sp}xmy}w|}xny}ea}go}ro}yo v{}up}w|t}w|c}qn}xn}tpxh}\o}k|}k|}gn}|}w|y}w|x}v|}{r}]{x}t|}wzsq}ow}u{}w{x}w{}t|}xn}c|}_|u u|}v|x}z}w{}xz}vzxh}\o}k|}^|w}un}yny}t|}x|q}qn}Zn}^{x}c{t}zy}s|y}wn}Zny}^zg}r{}qz}y{}sm}ym}f wm}tpxh}Wmd}t{}yz}zy}s|yd}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}zy}s|y}pw}r|}yny}kzx}ias}q{x}i{}sz}vzxh (08:'$7:796:*9:.3:,9:)5:#8:256:89/:-0:89:74&1 K{}e{y}tnw}w|x}v|}t|}c|}y|y}w|}x|}k|}unw}vn}Zny}v|}\o}k|}^|w}un}yny}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}f y|}wzsq}ro}_|}v{}w{}sz}yzy}sox}vo}Zo}ia}xo}wo}tpxh}Lr}]{x}t|}wzg}rzy}k|}cn}XWRbyzy \o}k|bt|} ta}y{}wzu} q{^}vzq}w{}xz} uz}rz} g|}r|y} s|}j|c} j{} zc}i|}w{} t|u}w|}cn}tpxh} Wm va}y{r}w{x}v{}\o}k|bv|}rzw}tpy}w|x}sp}u|}Z|}en}u|}x|u}{r}]{x}t|}wzg}r{}u|x}cn}aY}u{ j{}u|}x|x}wn}wnu}w|}xn}yn}ias}q{}xz}tpx}w|xh}\o}k|}^|w}un}yny}q{s}wzr}|}wn}y|}r|}t|}_|}Zn}^{x Ynx}s|q}q|}ias}q{}xz}wz}tpxh}JTTB}tn}wny}v|}XWR}q{^}vzq}w{}xz}y{}u|x}cn}t|}]n}w|y}ko}tou q|q}kz}u|q}\o}k|}^|w}un}yny}s|}j|c}r|}t|}^|}gnx}pw}vm}Zm}ymd}q{s}wzr}pw}r|}t|}_|}Zn}yn ias}q{}xz}tpx}vmh}\o}k|}^|w}un}|w}vn}Zn}kz}wzye}j{}{}Zz}qzr}w{}|t}vny}w|y}rnc}kzx}^|wu pw}vm}Zm}z}ezy}t|}w|y}j{}v{}r|}ip}Az}w{x}v{y}{q}uz}w{y}rz}tpxh}Ly}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}z}wzc}f uz}w{x}|}en}sny}v|y}JTTJbv{}E{}y{}gm}{}w|bv|}P^|}j{gb{}t|}]n}w|y}Y|}czsq}v|x}k{}a}f y{r}wzh}R|x}k{}pw}vm}Zm}|y}v|y}z}qz}k|}x{y}\o}k|d}E{}y{}gm}{}w|bv|}uz}j{}\o}k|bv|}f uz} qor} z}wzc}uz}w{}xz}yz} ^|}x{}u{}q{} i{}ez}xz}tpxh} K{}wzc}r{}w{x} zg}w{}yz}tpxh} P^|}j{gbzyd un}gn}y|}zs}qz}Y|}{q}r{}vz}Zz}yz}q{}w{}Ypy}v|}sat}w{}r{}sz}Mz}v{wb{}z}w{}qz}wzy}_{d}kmd}q{}w{}f jzg}tpy}v|y}t|}tny}w|}yn}tpxd}k|}sny}|}enu}w|}r|}sn}z}w{}voy}t|}t|}vm}tm}xm}wm}tpxh}K{}f wzc}r{}w{}xzy} t|}tnw}r|}snt}w|} E{}y{}gm}{}w|} ^|w}un}yny} v|x}k{} u|x}cn}qn} |}t|u}w|y}r|}sn ko}to}tpxh}Mz}v{w}km}sn}x|}v|}E{}y{}gm}{}w|}px}vm}smy}v|}uz}osq}vo}g{t}sm}k|t}w|x}z}ezy}f v{}v|x}k{}t{}km}w|c}r|}t|y}w|x}w|}q{}r|}s|}i{}ez}tpxd}zu}y|}e|}wnc}r|}sn}t|}]n}tpxh}E{}f y{}gm}{}w|}^|w}un}yny}v|x}k{}tz}t{}yzw}iz}t{}mZ}x|q}r|}sn}y|}t|x}vnr}{}vz}wz}tpxh VUUJbv{}iz}xz}w{y}a}g{w}va}y{r}v{}uz}p}wmr}smg}i{}wzc}r{}w{}x{}x|Z}r{y}\o}k| km}ioy} kzx}epu} |}w|y}v|} z}w{x}w{}r{}sz}yz} sox}vo}xo}tpxh} Xx}qnu} a}g{w} va}y{r} i{}xz}v{ u|w}vnh}\o}k|byny}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzg}rzd}t{}yz}zy}s|}yn}yn}|y}w|}r|u}z}ezy}spy}i{}wzc}f r{}w{}x{}v{}k|u}r|u}i{}x{}uz}tpxh}O|Z}wnud}s]pxd}{}Zz}qzr}|}w|}yny}v|}a}y{r}wz}i{}wzc}f r{}w{x}j|xh}Mz}v{wbzy}JTTH}sp}ymy}v|}uz}|y}w|}qnr}w|}xnt}w|}k|}gn}kzw}iz}w{}xz}|u}q|}x|}f wnr>}S<|}xnr}rzw}tpy}v|y}Y|g}w|}\o}k|}wnd}s|}j|c}end}aZ}x{q}r{yd}q{u}yzs}t{yd}vpu}f qpx}t|}v|}s|Z}wnu}ia}x{j}wz}sz}p}w|}x|u}m}wms}w|x}|}x|}sn}ia}x{j}w{x}osq}w{y}vzh}=y}kzy}f w{x}_{}vpu}qpx}j{}s|Z}wnu}ia}x{j}wz}sz}unxu}tnw}v|y}Y|g}w|}vnx}^zg}r{q}j{x}vz}j{}rzw}f tpy}w|x}_|}^|}t|q}umx}q|x}vnh} m}|y}v|}oe}kzy}mg}r|y}^{}uzr}j{}vz}Z{x}s|Z}wnu}ia}f x{j}wz}w{}xz} VG} o}eoy}_o} voy}t|} ow}u{}sz}yzy} m}w|}cnw}r|}sn} gpx} kaw}i{}w{}xzy}v{} e|}wn}cn}f tpxh}Wm}x|}w|x}v|}up}xm}tm}_m}j{}q{}v|}jz}{}vz}_z}tay}q{r}w{x}umw}w|}y|}x|ud}^zg}r{q}w{}f xz}yzy}u|x}cn}wn}Zny}v|}q{u}kzx}um}xmc}|w}r|}v|yd}^{x}tnw}tog}w{x}_{}t|}c|r}umx}q|}xn}f tpx}t|}v|}rzw}tpy}w|x}_|}zy}s|}yn}q{u}x|x}s|Z}wnu}w|}xn}y|d}iax}r{}t{}q{}y{u}w{}xz}y{}u|}f jmc}qm}xm}tpxQh} SWzx}w{c}rzc} Nzw}w{q}w{x} ax}io}qo}yoy} ^zg}r{}qzy}v{}uz} 4\o}k|}wn} ky5 vpu}qpx}w|x} pw}r|}s|t}vnd} XY}xz}u|byny} kzx}epu} kaw}i{}sz}yz} q{^}vzq} {}v{y} X}6ROb{ u|x}cn} to}xo}qo}w{y} |}_zw} j{} gp}xmy}wm} ]xpi}x|r}w|x} i{x}e{u}w{c}qz}xz}w{}r{g}vzhQ} \o}f k|bv|}ep}_mu}a}wor}p}x|}yn}kzy}v{}F}C|}qzy}X}r{}xz}u|bv|}z}s{}kzy}v{}FHd}t|}yz}py u|q} Y|g}w|h} Mz}v{w} +}@.}PLM} k|c}u|}ynbyny} km} up}ym}v|}uz} sag}w{}xz}yz} |u}q|}xn}tpx> SC|}qzy}X}r{}xz}u|bv|}uz}qn]}j{}s|Z}wnu}^zg}r{q}w{}xz}yzy}s{}jz}t{}sz}\o}k|bv|}uz}iz}kz

45

Onun uğruna O büyük yıldızın, bitmeyen ekmeğin Lekesiz mavinin O harikulade sevgilinin, sosyalizmin uğruna 1958 Aralığının son günlerinde İsyancı birlikler Küba’nın içlerine doğru ilerlemeye başladı Che ve Camillonun birlikleri On bir gün ve gece çarpışa çarpışa ilerlediler. 11. gün Camillonun grubu ele geçirdi Yaquasay kışlasını Ve 1 Ocak 1959’da Che’nin grubu tamamını aldı Santa Clara kentinin. Bir anda ülkenin yarısını kaybetmişti Batista Şehirler peş peşe düşüyor Batistacı kuvvetler bölünüyor parçalanıyor. Ölümden çemberlere alınıyordu Bir tufan yağmurudur bu Batista Bir yanardağın kükreyerek uyanışı Yürüdüğün yer yara alır Batista Sana ateşten kinini kusar. Yediğin ekmek nefretle düğümlenir boğazında Gökten ateş yağar Batista Denizden çıkıp gelenler Çoğaldı dağlarda Batista Şimdi ateş kükreyen bir canavar gibi geliyorlar üstüne Artık sana düşmandır gök ve bulut

İçtiğin su sana küfür edecek Batista Yanından geçtiğin bir karınca bile çevirip başını tükürecek yüzüne Ve Leşini bile istemeyecek Küba’nın onurlu toprakları. Batista bir sabah aniden bindi bir uçağa Ve havalanan uçak daha konmadan Amerikan toprağına Çoktan dağılmıştı Batistanın ordusu. Ve böylece 1959 Ocağında Başladı siyahı, beyazı, yerlisi ve meleziyle bütün Kübalıların Havana sokaklarında bitmeyecek dansı. 1 Ocak 1959’da Küba devrimi zafere ulaştı ve Fidel; Dedi ki; “İşte şimdi başlama hakkını kazandık” Çünkü Dalda meyve bir gecede büyümez Yeşermez vadiler bir anda Bir anda eğri çalışan makine düzelmez Bir anda bitmez acılar Ve hele de yoksulluk bir gecede Demir alıp gitmez limanlardan. Önce bir yerlerden Bir şeylere başlamak gerekir.

pw}s|d}^{x}tnw}|w}qn}tog}kzy}ep}_mu}umx}qm}wmx}rmcQ7 \o}k|bv|}t|}c|r}k{u}w{y}qz}sz}GT}tn}w|}t|}unyh}R{j}xzr}ay}_{}szy}v{}FT}tnw _z}j|}xny}v|h} zr}vz}voy}t|}yny}{y}m}gmy}t|}c|r}k{u}w{y}qz}sz}p}w|y}ow}u{}w{x}|}x|}sny}f v|h}Ly}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}z}wzc}uz}w{x}v{}qn]}|}w|}yny}v|}uz}vm}xmr}\o}k|bynyd}t{}yz}zy}f s|}yny}vo}g{}tz}yzy}kzx}sp}ym}_m}vmxh}2{x}yp}kzwbv{y}i{}qz}xz}w{y}kzy}w{x}_{}ep}_m}Zmy q{}v|}jz}sz}\o}k|bv|}sox}vo}xow}voh}\o}k|byny}vz}Z{x}ow}u{}w{x}v{y}tpu}smw}ep}_mu}f w|}xn}yn}p}umq}qm}Zm}C|}qzy}X}r{}xz}u|}?n]}M|}uow}q{}szy}v{}4Ls}_m}{}w|}C|}qz}yp}|}r{}xz}f _|}yp}v{}N{}vz}_z}y|}-L}CXN5}VJ}kzy}aZ}x{y}_z}p}um}tpxh}1}yo}rog}v{}uz}tnw}w|x}f v|}4kzx}u|e}tnw}vnx}sox}r{u}q{5}\|}x|}tz]}wz}j{}C|}qzy}X}r{}xz}u|}wn}tog}kzy}aZ}x{y}f _z}km}qn]}Y|}uow}q{}szy}v{y}vpu}qpx}p}w|}x|u}en}u|}_|uh Nm}_z}g{}p}]{}x|s}tp}ym}p}w|}x|u}k|c}w|}qn}w|y}p}]{}x|s}tpy}q|}xz^}s{w}a}y{r}v{}vzxh F}rzw}tpy}C|}qzy}X}r{}xz}u|}wn}j{}\|}x|}tz]bwz}yzy}iax}r{}sz}yz}|}r|e}w|}t|y}km}p}f ]{}x|s}tpyd}iax}r{}t{y}zy}s|y}w|}xny}iax}r{}sz}yz}s|Z}w|}t|y}|}r{}wz}t|q}w|}xn}i{x}e{u}f w{c}qzx}r{}p}]{}x|s}tp}ym}vmxh}E{}y{}go}{w}w|}z}w{}JTTB}tn}wny}v|}t|}]n}w|y}|y}w|c}r|t}f w|}k|c}w|}qn}w|y}p}]{}x|s}tpy}v|}zwu}kzx}tnw}v|}tog}kzy}v{y}Y|g}w|}|}r{}wz}t|q}i{x}e{u}f w{c}qzh}<{}yz}|y}w|c}r|}w|x}w|}p}]{}x|s}tpy}w|x}i{}yzc}w{}qzw}vzh}Wp}wzj}t|bv|}|y}w|c}r|}f w|x}t|]}qnh}?n]}r{x}u{g}w{}xzd}^|s}q|}y{}w{x}um}xmw}r|}sn}z}ezy}\o}k|}z}w{}E{}y{}gm}{}w| j{}Wp}wzj}t|}|}x|}sny}v|}t|}]n}w|y}|y}w|c}r|}w|x}pw}vmh}Wm}|y}w|c}r|}w|x}iag}|}r{}wz}f t|}qnd}qn]}Y|}uow}q{}w{}xz}yzy}j{}r{x}u{g}w{}xz}yzy}um}xmw}r|}snd}\o}k|bv|}vpu}qpx}j{ s|Z}wnu}en}w|}xny}t{}qzc}qz}xzw}r{}szd}\o}k|bv|y}km}ow}u{}w{x}v{}qn]}r{x}u{}gz}j{}^|s}q|}f y{}w{x}umx}r|u}o}g{}x{}u|v}xp}j{}q{u}yzu}t|x}vnr}iay}v{}xzw}r{}szd}k|}gn}^|s}q|}wnu}f w|}xny}q{}v|}jz}w{}xz}yzy}t|}]nw}r|}sn}jsh}c{u}wzy}v{}i{}yzc}kzx}|y}w|c}r|}vnxh}JTTHbv{y spy}x|}uz}tnw}w|x}v|}v|}km}qox}|y}w|c}r|}w|x}k|c}u|}ow}u{}w{x}w{}v{}t|}]nw}vnh}@z}u|}x|}f im}|}km}qox}|y}w|c}r|}w|x}t|]}r|}t|}k|c}w|}vnh JTTH}tn}wn}x|}u|r}w|}xnt}w|}Rp}Zm}?z}rpxbv|}FB}\o}k|bwn}vpu}qpx}ia}x{j}t|}f ]n}tpxh E{}y{}gm}{}w|} z}w{} \o}k|} |}x|}sny}v|} JTTHbq{} zr}g|}w|}y|y} X}r{}xz}u|}w|x} z}ezy Wp}wz}j|x}_n}Xw}q{x}y|}qzY}4XC}WX5}C|}qzy}X}r{}xz}u|}wn}j{}\|}x|}tz]}wz}tog}kzy}vpu}f qpxd}z}uz}tog}kzy}s|Z}wnu}ia}x{j}wz}sz}t{}qzc}qz}xzw}r{}sz}|}r|e}w|}yn}tpx}vmh}.}wzc}uz}w{x}s|}f v{}_{} s|Z}wnu} |}w|}ynt}w|} sn}ynx}wn} v{}Zzwh} L}up}yp}rzu} j{} sps}t|w} z}wzc}uz}w{x} u|]}s|}f rny}v|} E{}y{}gm}{}w|} z}w{} p}um}r|ft|g}r|d} {}Zz}qzrd} ;{}xp}_|}xz}k{d} L}w{_q}xp}_|}xz}k{d I6E}jz}xo}so}y{}u|x}cn}ro}_|}v{}w{h}Wm}|y}w|c}r|}w|}xny}k|c}w|}r|}sny}v|y}k{}xz}i{}f e{y}vaxq}tnw}wnu}so}x{}v{}kzx}epu}sp}yme}|}wny}r|}t|}k|c}w|y}vnh}Wm}so}x{}z}ezy}v{ \o}k|}z}w{}Wp}wzj}t|d}E{}y{}gm}{}w|}spy}p}w|}x|u}@z}u|}x|}im}|}|}x|}sny}v|}uz}z}wzc}uz}w{x}f v{}zwu}k|c}q|}{}Zz}qzr}j{}s|Z}wnu}up}ym}w|}xny}v|}sp}xmy}w|}xny}ea}go}ro}j|xh}=}um}f r|ft|g}r|}j{}{}Zz}qzr}u|r}]|y}t|}w|}xn}z}ezy}\o}k|}km}ow}u{}w{}x{}v{s}q{u}j{}xz}tpxh Oa}ro}xo}vo}g{}yz}yzy}tn}unw}r|}sn}z}ezy}pw}smyd}t{}yz}zy}s|}yny}t|}x|}qnw}r|}sn}z}ezy}pw}f smyd} zy}s|}yz} i{}wz}czr} z}ezy} {}Zz}qzr} vo}g{}tz}yzy} i{}wzc}r{}sz} a}y{r}wzh} \o}k|} v| vpsq}ow}u{}w{x}w{}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}z}wzc}uz}w{x}v{}{}Zz}qzr}z}ezy}e|}wnc}r|}w|x}t|}]n}tpxh \o}k|bv|}uzq}w{}s{w}s]px}{q}uzy}wz}Zz}t|t}iny}pw}vm}Zmy}v|y}j{}s]px}{q}uzy}wzu}f w{}xz}i{}wzc}rzc}pw}vm}Zmy}v|y}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}z}wzc}uz}w{}xz}yzy}a}y{r}wz}kzx}]|x}e|}f sn}v|}vpsq}ow}u{}w{}x{}s]px}{}Zz}qz}rz}j{x}r{ud}s]px}|wq}t|}]n}sn}p}wmc}qmx}r|uh \ow}qox}j{}{}Zz}qz}r{}j{}xz}w{y}a}y{rd}^|wu}w|}xny}t|}c|r}vo}g{}tz}yzy}j{}kz}f wzy}_z}yzy}i{}wzc}r{}sz}z}ezy}a}y{r}wzh}<|}c|r}vo}g{}tz}yzy}tou}s{w}vz}Zz}s|}v{}_{}r|v}f vz}z^}qz}t|e}w|}xny}u|x}cn}w|y}r|}snt}w|}sn}ynx}wn}v{}Zzwh}Xt}yn}g|}r|y}v|}uow}qox}vo}g{}f tz}yzyd} kz}wzye} s{}jz}t{}sz}yzy} tou}s{u} pw}r|}sn} v|} i{}x{}uzxd} t|}c|r} vo}g{}tz}yzy tou}s{u}pw}r|}sn}z}ezyh}<{}yz}zy}s|}yny}p}wmc}qm}xmw}r|}sny}v|}{}Zz}qz}rzy}a}y{}rz}\o}f k|byny} km} |}w|y}v|}uz} i{}wzc}r{}szy}v{} ia}xo}woxh} Ly}q{x}y|s}tp}y|w} z}wzc}uz}w{x}v{} v{ km} tog}v{y} {}Zz}qzr} a}y{r}wz} t{x} |}wn}tpxh} JTTBbq{} m}rmq} p}]{}x|s}tp}ym} u|]}s|}f rny}v|}py}kzy}v{y}Y|g}w|}i{ye}BH}ioy}wou}umxs}z}ezy}\o}k|bt|}i{}wz}tpxh \o}k|} X}Y{q}w{x} j{} E|}^zr} O|w}iny}w|x}v|} +g}r|y}w|c}rnc} +}wms}w|x} |}x|}sn Rpu}qpx}w|x}Wzx}wz}Zz}yz}4I{y}xz}9{}{}j{}Wzx}wz}Zz5}umx}vmh}Mz}v{w>}S\|}snx}i|}yny}jmx}f vm}Zm}kzx}=x}q|}X}r{}xz}u|}ow}u{}sz}y{d}kz}gzr}JTTH}spy}k|}^|}xny}v|}tpw}w|}vn}Zn}rng

46

iz}kz}kzy}vpu}qpx}tpw}w|}t|}kz}w{}_{u}kzx}k|c}u|}ow}u{}tpuhQ}vz}tpxh}\o}k|bv|y}v{}f Zz}czu}ow}u{}w{}x{}iz}vz]}ia}x{j}t|}]|y}:T}kzy}vpu}qpx}km}wm}ym}tpxh}\o}k|byny}s|Z}f wnu}{}uz}kz}iay}v{x}vz}Zz}t{x}w{x}z}ezy}v{};|}uzs}q|y}j|xh}R{]}x{r}Y{}w|}u{}qzy}v{}ko}f tou}u|}tn]}j{}tn}unr}t|}c|}vn}w|xh}XY}xz}u|}v|}|t}xn}_|}o}g{}xzy}v{}vmx}r|}tn}i{}x{u}f qz}xz}tpxh}Mz}v{wd}XY}xz}u|bv|}\o}k|bwn}vpu}qpx}w|x}pw}r|}s|}WNbyzy}km}ioy}uo}e|}f wnc}r|}w|}xn}t|}]|}r|}t|}_|}Zn}yn}k{}wzx}qz}tpxh}+}wms}w|x}|}x|}sn}t|x}vnr}j{}u|r}]|y}t|}f w|x}v|}\o}k|byny}{q}uzy}pw}r|}s|}s|}v{}_{}qn]}|}w|}yny}v|}uz}i{}wzc}r{}sz}y{}k|Z}w|y}f r|}r|}wnh}1}g{w}wzu}w{}{y}tpu}smwd}{y}i{}xz}t|}c|r}vo}g{}tz}yzy}pw}vm}Zm}t{x}w{x}v{ zy}s|y}w|}xny}t|}c|}rn}yn}umx}q|}x|}_|u}mg}r|y}w|c}rnc}vpu}qpx}j{}s|Z}wnu}en}w|}xny}u{y}f vz}t|}c|r}w|}xny}v|y}Y{}v|u,xwnu}i{}x{}uz}tpxh}@px}r|w}p}w|}x|u}m}wms}w|x}|}x|}sn}um}xm}f wmc}w|}xny}4WN}iz}kz5}u|r}]|y}t|}w|}xn}yny}iz}v{x}w{}xz}yzy}a}y{r}wz}kzx}uns}rn}u|r}f ]|y}t|} to}xo}q{y}w{}xzy} iz}v{x}w{}xz} z}ezy} ^|x}_|}yn}tpxh} Xj}xm}]|}wnd} XWR} t|} v|} /|}f ]py}t|}wn}jsh}kzx}vpu}qpx}XY}xz}u|byny}o_}x|}t{x}w{}xzy}v{}ypx}r|w}t|}c|r}vo}g{}tz}f yz}j{}|}wnc}u|y}wnu}w|}xn}yn}sox}vo}x{}r{gh}=}w|}y|u}sng}wnu}w|x}z}ezy}v{}y{}u|}v|x}ia}x{j t|}]|x}w|x0}?|r}v|}km}up}cmw}w|x}v|}\o}k|}zy}s|}ynd}t{}yz}zy}s|y}v{j}x{}t{}iz}xz}tpxh Roy}t|}yny}{y}o_}x|}t{x}w{}xzy}v{}{y}gpx}up}cmw}w|x}v|}ia}x{j}t|}]|y}w|x}u{y}vz}t|}f c|}rn}z}ezy}p}w|}y|u}w|x}v|y}Y{}v|u,xwnu}t|}]|y}\o}k|}wn}vpu}qpx}w|x}p}wm}tpxh}Wm}x|}f w|x}v|}{y}epu}\o}k|}wn}w|}xny}ia}x{j}t|]}r|}sn}\o}k|byny}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzg}rz}yzyd t{}yz}zy}s|}yny}kzx}ias}q{x}i{}sz}vzxh}Ops}t|}wzg}rzy}v{}Z{x}w{}xz}yz}voy}t|}yny}{y}o_}x| ua}c{}w{}xz}y{}q|}cn}tpx}w|xh .3:,9:(0/:-9:74&:148:.9:75:/4 Lr}]{x}t|}wzg}r{}kp}tmy}{}Z{y}ow}u{}w{}xzy}wz}v{x}w{}xz}a}g{w}wzu}w{}s{}ezr}w{}ia}f x{}j{}i{w}vzu}w{}xzy}v{}XWRbtzd}W{}t|g}O|}x|tbn}gz}t|}x{q}{}v{x}w{xh}Wmd}p}x|}t|}kp}f tmy}{Z}r{}j{}z}_|}g{q}z}ezy}vzxh}9h?hLx}vp}Z|ybv|}JTTJbv{d}zwu}s{}ezr}u|}g|y}vn}f Zny}v|}^{}r{y}XWRbt{}izq}rzc}qzh} zr}vz}XWRbt{d}{r}]{x}t|}wzg}r{}kp}tmy}{Z}f r{}t{y}w{x}km}ymy}z}Y|}v{}sz}p}w|}x|u}\o}k|}tn}gz}t|}x{q}{q}r{}t{}k|c}w|}vn}w|xh}P^|}j{g snu}snu}\o}k|btn}gz}t|}x{q}{}vz}tpxh}JTTUbv|}u|}g|y}vn}Zn}x{}Y{}x|y}vmr}v|y}spy}x|}f uz}ioy}w{x}v{}v{}]xpi}x|r}v|}pw}r|}vn}Zn}^|w}v{}\o}k|bt|}izq}qzh}Wp}wzj}t|}k|c}u|}f yn}L}j|}Np}x|}w{sbq{}s{}ezr}u|}g|}yny}_|}zwu}\o}k|btn}gz}t|}x{q}{q}qzh}Opy}x|}w|}xn}v| snu}snu}gz}t|}x{q}w{x}v{}km}wmy}vmh}\o}k|btn}gz}t|}x{q}{q}r{u}XWRbyzy}q{]}uz}sz}yz e{u}r{u}pw}vm}Zm}^|w}v{}spy}tnw}w|x}v|}\o}k|btn}gz}t|}x{q}{}v{y}w{}xzy}s|}tn}sn}^ng}w| |x}qn}tpxh}@z}u|}x|}im}|bv|}s{}ezr}w{}xz}u|}g|}y|y}O|y}vz}yzsq}wz}v{x}=x}q{}i|}v|}\o}f k|btn} gz}t|}x{q} {q}qzh} \o}k|d} {r}]{x}t|}wzgr}w{} ^{}s|]}w|c}r|}ynyd} kp}tmy} {Z}r{}tz x{v}v{q}r{}yzy}szr}i{}sz}^|}wz}y{}i{w}vzh}\o}k|}]p}wz}qzu}kzx}szr}i{}p}w|}x|u}a}y{}en}f u|x}u{y}|t}yn}g|}r|y}v|}{}up}yp}rzu}j{}sps}t|w}p}w|}x|u}{r}]{x}t|}wzg}r{}kp}tmy {Z}r{}v{y}z}wzc}uz}to}xoq}r{u}z}ezy}]xp}A{}w{}xzy}i{}wzc}qz}xzw}vz}Zzd}v|}t|}ync}r|}r{x}u{}f gz}^|}wz}y{}i{}wz}tpxh}\o}k|}^|w}un}yny}t|}x|q}qn}Zn}v{}Z{x}w{xd}HT}tnw}vnx}sox}vox}vo}Zo v{j}xzr} voy}t|} ^|wu}w|}xn} y{g}vzy}v{} a}g{w} kzx} t{x} {}vzy}r{}sz}yz} s|Z}w|}vnh} \o}k| ]p}wz}qzu} j{} rp}x|w} k|}un}rny}v|y} voy}t|} ^|wu}w|}xn}y|} v{s}q{u} p}wmx}u{yd} voy}t| ^|wu}w|}xn}yny}kz}wzye}j{}to}x{u}w{}xzy}v{}{q}uz}t|}]|x}u{y}voy}t|}^|wu}w|}xn}v|}\o}f k|bt|}v{s}q{u}pw}r|}t|}e|}wn}cn}tpxh \o}k|bv|} t{}yz} zy}s|}yn} |y}w|}r|u} z}ezy} \o}k|} ^|w}un}yny} {y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzsq ro}_|}v{}w{}sz}yzd}z}wzc}uz}w{}xz}yz}{}w{}|w}vnuh}Wm}x|}v|}s|}v{}_{}kzx}uns}rn}y|}v{}Zzy}vzuh HT}tnw}wnu}v{j}xzr}q|}xz}^zy}v{}\o}k|}^|w}un}{y}q{x}y|s}tp}y|}wzg}rzy}k|t}x|}Zn}^|}wz}f y{}i{w}rzc}p}w|y}P^{}z}w{}tp}w|}enu}qn}j{}P^{byzy}tp}wmy}v|y}to}xo}tpxh}Ly}q{x}f y|s}tp}y|}wzsq}z}wzc}uz}w{}xzy}k{}v{w}w{}xz}yz}p}rmg}w|}r|}sn}yn}kzw}vzh}<{}yz}zy}s|}yny}t|}x|}f qnw}r|}sny}v|}a}y{r}wz}v{}Z{x}w{x}px}q|}t|}en}u|x}vn}w|xh}Ko}yo}rog}v{}v{j}xzr}j{}|}f t|u}w|y}r|}w|}xny}ko}to}vo}Zo}km}so}x{e}q{}v{j}xzr}w{}xz}j{}|}t|u}w|y}r|}w|}xn}g|}Y{}x{ q|}cn}r|ud}t{}yz}\o}k|}w|x}umx}r|u}i{}x{}uz}tpxh}\o}k|byny}t{}yz}zy}s|}yn}yn}voy}t|}f yny}^{x}t|}yny}v|}t|t}iny}w|c}qnx}r|u}i{}x{}uz}tpxh

47

Ama yankee Bir türlü kabul edemedi bu yenilgiyi Limanlardan gemilerini, gökyüzünden uçaklarını Hastanelerden doktorlarını Ve evlerden çocuklarını çaldı Küba’nın İstiyordu ki, Denizleri gemisiz Hastaları doktorsuz ve evleri çocuksuz kalsın Biri Havana da uluyordu ağzı köpük köpük salyalı Diğeri maima de Katolik rahiplerin Ağızlarında bir yalan vardı Kenedy’in fino köpeklerinin “Komünistler çocuklarınızı elinizden alacak Onları yurtlarda kamplarda yetiştirecek” Maalesef inandı buna bazı Kübalılar Ve adına Peter Pan denen bu operasyonla On beş bin çocuğu kaçırdılar Miami’ye Ne mi oldu bu çocuklara Büyüdüler elbet ve tetikçisi oldular CIA’nin Ve uyuşturucu satıcısı ve askeri yankiinin Oysa her birinin doktor olacağına nasıl da inanmıştı anne babaları. Boyun eğmedi Küba İnatla umutla yoluna devam etti

Doktorları çalınıyorsa doktor yetiştirecekti. Gemi çalınıyorsa yenisi yapılacaktı Sabotajla yıkılırsa bir fabrika yenisi dikilecekti Ağaçları kesilirse yenisi ekilecekti Ve tabi ona bir tokat atana O iki yumruk birden savuracaktı Kısacası tüm Küba halkı görev başındaydı Daha işin en başındaki bu kararlılık Tüketti sabrını Birleşik devletlerin İşgal edeceklerdi Küba’yı Fidel’i Raul’ü ve Che’yi öldürecekler, Ve kurtulacaklardı bu beladan Ama Küba toprağına atar atmaz adımını Demirden bir irade buldular karşılarında Kısa sürede işgale gelenler Kaldırıp ellerini başlarının üzerine Küba kıyılarında bekleyen ABD ordusunun dev gemilerinin gölgesinde Teslim oldular utanç içinde Demiştik ya Ona bir takat atana o çoktan hazırdı İki yumruk atmaya.

26 :7*:& 6: &,7:',#: 2: ,: 7

W

|}x|}u|}w|x}v|}uz} u|}w|}k|}wnu} t|}j|c} t|}j|c} |}g|}wn}tpx}vmh} Ko}yoy} |}Znx} e|}wnc}f r|}sn}yny}t|}yn}sn}x|}vp}Z|}up}cmw}w|}xn}zy}s|y}w|}xn}Y|g}w|}snt}w|}tp}xm}tpxd}knu}qn}f xn}tpx}vmh}Ko}y{c}z}w{}zy}s|y}w|x}|}x|}sn}y|}u|}x|y}wnu}z}tz}_{}t{x}w{c}rzc}qzh}E{}iz}f v{}x{u}]|x}w|}t|y}tnw}vng}w|x}u{y}vz}sz}yz}ias}q{x}r{}t{}k|c}w|}vnh}Ko}yoy}tpx}imy}wm}Zm}f ym}kzx}y{k}g{}o}g{}xzy}v{y}|q}r|u}z}ezyd}kzx}Yzy}_|y}u|^}j{}^{x}u{}szy}{}wzy}v{t}vzh}O|}f |q}z}w{x}w{}vzu}e{}k|}x|}u|}v|}uz}t|}q|}w|u}^|w}v{}t|}q|y}^|s}q|}w|}xny}spy}upyq}xpw}w{}xz}t|}f ]n}wn}tpx}vmh}Wzx}ay}_{}uz}ioy}ya}k{q}ez}p}w|y}vpu}qpx}w|xd}zc}w{}xz}kzq}rzc}pw}r|}sn}y|}x|Z}f r{yd}spy}kzx}u{g}^|s}q|}w|}xn}yn}ia}xo]d}at}w{}m}tm}r|}t|}izq}r{u}zs}qz}tpx}vmh}2p}Zm vpu}qpx}q|}x|}Yny}v|y}km}snu}snu}q{u}x|x}w|}ynx}vnh}Wm}tp}Zmy}zw}iz}v{y}vp}w|}tnd}^|s}q|}f w|x}km}t|}k|y}_n}vpu}qpx}w|x}v|y}spy}v{}x{}_{}r{r}ymy}vm}w|xh}W|}x|}u|}w|x}t|y}t|}y| j{}snxq}snx}q|}t{x}w{c}qz}xzw}rzc}qzh}W|}x|}u|}w|}xny}s|}tn}sn}|g}vnh}Wm}y{}v{y}w{}{y}|}Znx}^|s}f q|}w|x}km}x|}w|x}v|}t|}qn}tpxd}vz}Z{x}w{}xz}z}s{}vpu}qpx}w|x}q|}x|}Yny}v|y}{j}w{}xzy}v{}rm}|}t{}f y{}{}vz}wz}tpx}vmh}Wo}tou}kzx}s|}knx}w|}^{x}vpu}qpx}u{y}vz}kaw}i{}szy}v{}uz}^|s}q|}w|}x| k|}un}tpxd}py}w|}xn}z}tz}w{c}qzx}r{}t{}e|}wn}cn}tpx}w|x}vnh}Wm}zc}q{}vpu}qpx}w|}xn}{y}epu}gpx}w|}f t|y}z}w|ed}|}x|e}i{}x{e}jkh}{u}szu}wz}Zzt}vzh}\{y}vz}u|t}y|u}w|}xn}sn}ynx}wnt}vn}j{}|g}vnh}X}f r|}km}vm}xmr}tz}y{}v{}py}w|}xn}m}rmq}smg}wm}Z|}vo}cox}ro}tpx}vmh}I{x}ioy}s{s}szg}s{}f v|}sng}zc}w{}xz}yz}t|}]n}tpxd}zy}s|y}w|x}w|}up}ym}cm}tpxd}py}w|}xny}v{xq}w{}xz}yz}vzy}wz}tpx}w|x}vnh 2p}_mu}w|x}w|}c|}u|}w|}cn}tpxd}k|}g{y}p}tmy}pt}ym}tpx}w|x}vnh}Wm}vm}xmr}^|w}uny}|}wn}cnu pw}r|}vn}Zn}kzx}vm}xmr}vm}|}r|}kmy}w|x}snu}snu}q{u}x|x}w|}yny}_|}py}w|}xny}v|}^p}cm}y| izq}qz}j{}km}vm}xm}rm}^{}r{y}u|}kmw}{q}qz}w{xh 2p}_mu}w|x}k|}g{y}vpu}qpx}w|}xny}q|u}wz}vzy}t|}]n}tpx}j{}{Z}w{}yz}tpx}w|x}vnh}I|q}q| ep}Zm}p}tmy}v|}vpu}qpx}^|s}q|d}ep}_mu}w|x}z}s{}vpu}qpx}p}wm}tpx}vmh}SI|}vz}k|}u|}wnr au}soxQd} Sczr}vz} y{}Y{s} |wQd} Sat}w{} v{}Zzwd} v{}xzy}v{yQh} \{y}vz} vpu}qpx}w|}xny}v|y vmt}vmu}w|}xn}ynd}u{y}vz}w{}xz}kat}w{}q{u}x|x}wn}tpx}j{}^|s}q|}tn}rm}|}t{}y{}{}vz}tpx}w|x}vnh Opy} upyq}xpw}w{}xz}yz} t|}]|y} i{ye} k|}t|y} Rpu}qpx} Cz}{}y|} I{x}r|y}qz}y{gd} V: ypbwm} k|}x|}u|}t|} izx}vzh} Wm}x|}v|} ep}_mu}w|x} t|}qn}tpx}vmh} 2p}_mu}w|}xny} ep}Zm} m}tm}f rmc}qmh}+}t|}ynu}p}w|y}w|x}v|y}R{}|y}|v}wn}VJ}t|}cny}v|}uz}sz}t|^ }ep}_mu}vpu}qp}xm}ia}f xoy}_{} t|}q|}Zny}v|y} vpZ}xmw}vmh} K{ye} vpu}qpx} ep}_m}Zmy} t|}yn}y|} p}qmx}vmh} L}wzt}w{ R{}|byny}un}jnx}_nu}sz}t|^}s|e}w|}xn}yn}pu}c|}vnh fS@|}snw}sny}k|}u|}wnrd}R{}|y0Q fS.}tz}tzrQ fSL}j{qd}W{y}_{}v{}z}tz}ia}xo}yo}tpx}smyd}V-J}io}y{}u|}v|x}{}j{}iz}v{}kz}wzx}szyhQ fSO|}y|}kzx}c{t}spx}r|u}zs}qz}tp}xmrh}O{y}\o}k|bt|}^ze}vay}r{}t{}_{u}rz}f szy0Q fSWzw}rz}tp}xmr}R{}|yd}cm}|y}km}x|}v|}tnr}j{}z}czr}s{}yzy}iz}kz}io}g{w}ep}_mu}f w|}xn}z}tz}w{c}qzx}r{uh}W{w}uz}km}x|}v|}uz}z}cz}rzg}kz}qzy}_{}k|c}u|}t{x}w{}x{}iz}v{}xzghQ fS@{}v{y}^{]}k|c}u|}t{x}w{}xz}vp}w|}cn}tpx}sm}ymg0Q fSW{y}ia}yow}wo}kzx}vpu}qp}xmrd}R{}|yh}.^}qz}t|e}p}w|y}t{x}v{}ia}yow}wo}p}w|}x|u e|}wn}cn}tp}xmrhQ fSKa}yow}wo}vpu}qpx}y{}v{}r{u0Q fSKa}yow}wo}vpu}qpxd}^{x}^|y}iz}kzx}u|x}cn}wnu}k{u}w{}r{}v{y}zy}s|y}w|}xny}s|Z}wnu}f wn} t|}c|}r|}sn} z}ezyd} py}w|}xny} ^|s}q|}wnu}w|x}v|yd} x|}^|q}sng}wnu}w|x}v|y} umx}qmw}r|}sn} z}ezy e|}k|}w|}t|yd}mZ}x|}c|y}vpu}qpx}vmxh}R{}|yd}kz}gzr}ow}u{}rzg}v{}ia}yow}wo}e|}wnc}r|u}{}f s|s}qnxh}Wzg}^{]}kat}w{}t{}qzc}qzuhQ fS\|x}cn}wnu}k{u}w{}r{}v{y}rz0Q fSL}j{qd}t|}yz}kzx}z}cz}t|}]|x}u{y}k|}gn}zy}s|y}w|xd}t|}]|}_|}Zn}zc}q{y}epu}|}w|}_|}Zn

48

]|}x|}tn}Y|}w|y}vo}co}yo}tpxh}X}r|}kzg}kat}w{}vo}coy}ro}tp}xmgh}Wz}gz}rmq}wm}{}v{}_{u p}w|y}]|}x|}v{}Zzwd}s{}yzy}iz}kz}y{}u|}v|x}epu}zy}s|y}z}tz}w{c}qz}xzx}s{ud}p}g|}r|y}rmq}wm p}wm}xmghQ fS;{}uzd}y{}v{y}km}x|}t|}vpu}qpx}i{w}r{u}zs}q{}rz}tpxh fSWzg}j|}xng}t|d}}kz}gz}s{j}r{}vzy}rz}tpu}s|0Q fSX}r|} szg} \o}k|bv|y} i{w}vz}yzgh} W{y} kz}gzr} ow}u{}rzg}v{}uz} vpu}qpx}w|x}v|y k|^}s{}vz}tp}xmrhQ fSWm}sp}xm}tm}^{]}spx}R{}|yh}Roy}t|}o}g{}xzy}v{}zy}s|y}w|}xnd}zy}s|y}w|}xny}rmq}f wm}wm}Zm}ym}q{}r{w}|w}r|}t|y}szs}q{r}w{x}pw}vmu}e|d}km}qox}j{}kmy}v|y}v|}^|}ua}qo}sp}f yme}w|x}w|}^{]}u|x}cn}w|}c|}_|u}sn}yngQ fS@{}vzx}km}szs}q{r}w{x0Q fSWzg}km}szs}q{r}w{}x{}u|}]z}q|}wzsq}szs}q{r}vz}tp}xmgh}Wm}x|}v|}^{x}c{t}]|}x|}vnxd ]|}x|}u|}g|y}vnx}vn}Zn}aw}eo}v{}kzx}|y}w|}rn}j|x}vnxh}E{}R{}|yd}szg}szs}q{}r{}]|}x|}u|}f g|y}vnx}r|}vn}Zn}yngd} |t}yn} g|}r|y}v|} v|}^|} epu} ]|}x|} u|}g|y}r|u} zs}q{}t{y} en}u|x}_n vpu}qpx}w|xd}km}x|}v|}u|}g|}y|}r|}t|}_|}Zn}z}ezyd}szg}czr}vz}km}^|w}v{}sz}yzghQ fSX}r|}s{y}v{}vpu}qpx}smyQ fSL}j{qd} R{}|yd} k{y} up}ro}yzsq} kzx} vpu}qp}xmrh} I|w}unr} k|}y|} zy}s|y}w|}xny rmq}wm}wm}Zm}z}ezy}e|}wnc}r|r}i{}x{u}qz}Zz}yz}aZ}x{q}qzh}W{y}aZ}x{y}vz}Zzr}^{x}c{}tz}zy}f s|y}w|}xny}v|}^|}z}tz}t|}c|}r|}sn}z}ezy}umw}w|}yn}tp}xmrh}Xt}yn}c{}uzw}v{}vz}Z{x}|x}u|}v|c}f w|}xnr}v|}km}tog}v{y}\o}k|bv|y}km}x|}t|}i{w}vzuh}O{}yzy}iz}kz}io}g{w}ep}_mu}w|x}|}_n z}ezy}v{}unj}x|}ynx}u{yd}k{y}j{}|x}u|}v|c}w|}xnr}y|}snw}p}wmx}v|}km}ym}iax}r{g}v{y}i{}f w{}kz}wz}xzgh}W|u }Wz}gzr}kzx}u|^}x|}r|}yn}rng}j|xh}X}vn}P^{h}Rmt}rmc}smy}vmx7Q fSL}j{qd}m}gmy}s|e}wn}kzx}|}v|rQ fSRpZ}xm}m}gmy}s|e}wn}vnx}P^{h}Rz}tpx}uz(}voy}t|}yny}a}kox}m}_my}v|}t{}yzw}rzc p}w|yd}^|u}sng}kzx}qp}u|}qny}|}_n}sn}ynd}u{y}vz}t|}y|}Zny}v|}^zs}s{q}r{}wz}szyQ fSX}r|}s{}yzy}|}z}w{y}tpu}rm0Q fSE|x}{w}k{q}q{h}X}r|}k{y}t|]}qn}Znr}km}zc}q{}rmq}wm}tmrh}E{}py}w|x}v|}k{}yzr rmq}wm}pw}r|r}w|d}rmq}wm}p}wm}tpx}w|xh}W{}yzr}|y}y{r}j{}k|}k|r}v|}vpu}qpx}vmx}R{}f |yh}=y}w|x}v|}czr}vz}\py}ipbv|}w|xh}=}x|}v|}e|}wn}cn}tpx}w|xhQ fS=y}w|x}v|}ia}yow}wo}ro0Q fSL}j{qd}py}w|x}v|}ia}yow}woQ fS;{}uz}up}ro}yzsq}y{}v{}r{uQ fS\p}ro}yzsqd}^|u}sng}t{}yz}w{y}p}qp}u|}qny}|}_n}sn}yn}u{y}vz}t|}y|}Zny}v|}^zs}s{}v{y j{}km}y|}u|x}cn}ro}_|}v{}w{}{}v{y}uz}cz}vzxd}R{}|yhQ fS\zr}w{x}w{}ro}_|}v{}w{}{}vz}tpx0Q fS\a}qo}|}v|r}w|x}w|d}zy}s|y}w|}xn}k|s}un}|w}qn}y|}|}w|y}w|x}w|d}zy}s|y}w|}xn}|e}j{}tpu}f smw}kn}x|}u|y}w|x}w|d}sz}gz}kat}w{}s|}jmy}r|}sng}a}wo}r{}q{xu}{}v{y}w{x}w{Q fSIze}upxu}rm}tpx}rm}sm}ymg0Q fSX}enu}e|}sn}k|}g{y}upxu}qm}Zmr}p}wm}tpxd}|}r|}ua}qo}|}v|r}w|x}v|y}v{}Zzwd}_{}f s|}x{}qz}rz}u|t}k{q}r{u}q{y}upx}um}tp}xmrh}M|}u|q}szg}w{}xz}iax}vou}e{d}|x}u|}v|c}w|}xnrd |}z}w{rd}^|w}un}rn}iax}vou}e{}_{}s|}x{}qzr}v|}^|}Y|g}w|}|x}qn}tpxh}@{}g|}r|y}upxu}s|r szg}w{}xz}^|w}un}rn}vo}co}yo}tp}xmr}j{}upx}um}tm}^{}r{y}|}qn}tp}xmr}to}x{}Zzr}v{yQ fSNzu}xp]}w|}xn}up}j|x}iz}kz}rz0Q fSL}j{qd}rzu}xp]}w|}xn}up}j|x}iz}kzQd}S|}r|}epu}i{e}pw}vmd}|x}qnu}m}tm}zs}q{x}s{y R{}|yd}t|}xny}up}ym}cm}xmgd}p}wmx}rm0Q fS?|}r|rd}t|}xny}ia}xo}co}xogQ fSI|}vzd}s|}y|}z}tz}mt}um}w|xQ K{ye}vpu}qpx}Cz}y{}y|}kzx}u|e}k|}x|}u|}t|}v|}^|}mZ}x|}vnh}Opy}x|}sny}v|t}s|}u{y}f vz}k|}x|}u|}sny}v|}izq}qzh}Xx}u|}v|c}w|}xn}yny}k|}gn}w|}xn}m}tm}tpx}vmh}W|}gn}w|}xn}z}s{}^|}w|}|}f t|u}q|d}up}ym}cm}tpx}w|x}vnh}Cz}y{}y|}}t|}q|}Zn}y|}m}g|y}vnh}Ro}coy}r{}t{}k|c}w|}vnh}K{}w{}f _{}Zzy}zy}s|}ynd}km}ioy}uo}|}_n}w|}xn}^ze}kzw}r{}t{}_{u}qzh}X}r|}p}io}y{}u|}v|x}m}gmy}kzx tpw}j|xh}E{}t|}]n}w|}_|u}v|}^|}epu}zc7}<nw}vng}w|x}t{x}to}go}y{}iag}unx]}r|}t|}v{}f j|r}{}vz}tpx}vm7}I|}j|}v|}n}wnu}kzx}t{w}j|x}vnh

49

Kabullen artık yanki Asla sevmeyecek seni bu küçük adanın onurlu işçileri Ve tabi compesinolar Vermeyecekler sana ne bir karış toprak Ne de bir gram toz şekeri Ne fabrikalar ne toprak Ne bir daha senin için çalışacaklar Ne de ekilip sürülecekler senin için Kabullen artık bunu yanki Elli yıl önce kuyruğuna bağlanan bir tenekeyle Kovuldun oradan Bir daha da asla geri dönemeyeceksin Kabullen artık. Tam elli yıldır Küba amansız bir ambargoda Tam elli yıl Sabotajlara, korsanlığa ve akla gelebilecek her türlü alçaklığına Şu Amerikan emperyalizminin Ve şimdi Bu dünyanın en büyük silah ve uyuşturucu satıcısı Ve çocuk hırsızı Ve doktor hırsızı Bu koca dev gibi ülkeden On kat daha fazla Doktor yetiştirme kapasitesi var Küba’nın. Dahası, bir zamanlar Küba’nın doktorlarını çalan bu ülkenin Yoksul gençleri, tıp eğitimine gidiyorlar Küba’ya

Ve KĂźba Her yÄąl binlerce Latin AmerikalÄą genci Ellerinde doktor diplomalarÄąyla geri yolluyor Ăźlkelerine. Ve yaklaĹ&#x;Äąk 40 bin KĂźbalÄą doktor TakÄąp beyaz ĂśnlĂźklerini sÄąrtlarÄąna Ă&#x2021;antalarÄąnda Doktor Che Gueveraâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nÄąn birkaç kitabÄą Ve KĂźbaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;da Ăźretilen koliler dolusu ilaçla. YayÄąldÄąlar dĂźnyaya ParasÄą yok diye Kolayca Ăślmesin insanlar Ă&#x2021;ĂźnkĂź parasÄą yok diye Kolayca ĂślĂźyor insanlar. Ĺ&#x17E;imdi onlarÄąn peĹ&#x;inde Amerikan ajanlarÄą, CIAâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; nÄąn tetikçileri Durdurmaya çalÄąĹ&#x;Äąyorlar KĂźbalÄą doktorlarÄą ParasÄą olmayanlara yardÄąm etmesinler diye Ă&#x2013;ldĂźrĂźyor bombalÄąyor tehdit Ĺ&#x;antaj ve rĂźĹ&#x;vetle saldÄąrÄąyor Ama KĂźbalÄą doktorlar biliyorlar kim olduklarÄąnÄą Ve bir an bile unutmuyorlar KĂźbalÄą olduklarÄąnÄą TakÄąyorlar ĂśnlĂźklerini Ăźstlerine Merhaba diyorlar hastalarÄąna Cinsiyeti rengi dili ne olursa olsun Cebinde parasÄą olsun olmasÄąn YeĹ&#x;il kart var mÄą yok mu deÄ&#x;il Sadece Ĺ&#x;unu soruyorlar NasÄąlsÄąn neren aÄ&#x;rÄąyor.

75:/8:&1 :.0: 0: :48: 3:93:7- :!8.: 19: Mehmet EsatoĂ°lu

\

o}k|d}pu}t|}ym}smy}px}q|}sly}v|}kzx}|}v|h}Roy}t|}o}g{}xzy}v{}uz}kzy}w{x}_{}|}v|}f v|y}kz}xzh}<{x}to}go}zy}s|y}w|}xl}p}w|}x|u}voy}t|}yly}kzx}epu}t{}xzy}v{y}^|}k{x}f v|x}pw}r|}s|u}kz}w{}\o}k|}kzx}qox}wo}t|}`|}rl}rl}gly}z}ez}y{}iz}xz}j{x}rz`}qzxh} Wzx}r{u,yv|}\o}k|bv|y}kzx}`|x}ul}vmt}rm}`mg}vmxd}P^{}Km}{}|}j{}x|}t|}v| Mz}v{w}P|sq}xpbt|}v|}zx}kzx}Yp}qp[}x|Y}iax}ro}`og}vox}kzx}v{x}iz}v{}t|}v|}i|}g{}q{}v{d XWRbyzy}k|`}u|y}w|}xly}v|y}kz}xz}\o}k|}|}w{t}^z}y{}kzx}v{}r{e}]|q}w|q}rl`}qlxh}\o}k| zs}q{x}zs}q{}r{g}ioy}v{}rz}rz}g{}izx}rz`}qzxh}Roy}t|}yly}y{}x{}sz}y{}iz}v{x}s{}yzg}iz}vzy}p}f x|}v|}kzx}]|}g|x}t{}xzy}v{}t|}v|}kzx}r{u,yv|}P^{byzy}Yp}qp[}x|}Yld}Yz}io}xo}z}w{}u|x}f `l}w|}`lx}sl}ylgh} @{}vzx}km}pu}t|}ym}smy}px}q|}sly}v|}uz}uo}eo}_ou}|}v|}yly}slx}xl0}\o}k|}|}_l}yly}v| _p`}um}ymy}v|}vp}xmu}w|}xl}yly}t|}`|y}vl}[l}kzx}t{x}to}go}]|x}e|}slh} /p}s{}N|x}qz}I|}j|}|}w|}ylby|}zy}vz}[z}yzg}v{}tm}rm}`|}_lu}s{s}w{}xzy}vp}w|`}ql}[l}kzx ]|x}e|}sly}v|}km}wm}tpx}sm}ymg}u{y}vz}yz}gzh ;p}wzs}sz}x{}yzy}v{y}q{u}yp}ro}gzu}ior}kox}qo}so}y{}k|s}ul}yly}j{}{r}]{x}t|}wzg}f rzy}s{s}w{}xzy}v{y}kzx}q{}uz}yzy}kz}w{}vm}tmw}r|}vl}[l}kzx}u|}x|}]|x}e|}sly}v|}to}xox}u{y kzx}up}_|}|}Yz`}u|x}`l}wl}tpx}sz}gzh}X}Yz`}q{y}Mz}v{w}io}wor}so}tpx}j{}|w}qly}v|}8s}]|y}tpw}f _|}z}uz}u{}wz}r{}j|x(}SE|}rps}Wz}{yQ}t|}yz}S8}tz}iz}vz}tp}xmgQh 8y}s|}yly}sa}ro}xow}r{}sz}yzy}kzq}r{}szy}v{yd}{}`zq}j{}ag}iox}kzx}voy}t|}yly}um}f xmw}r|}sly}v|y}t|}y|}to}x{}[z}yzg}e|x}]l}tpx}s|}z}ez}yz}gz}Y{}x|^}w|}ql}tpx}km}z}uz}sag}_ouh} <{}`z}wz}kp}gmw}r|}rl`d}k{}qp}y|}km}w|y}r|}rl`}kzx}vp}[|}v|}z}w{x}w{x}u{y}um}w|}[l}f ylg}v|}{s}uz}g|}r|y}w|}x|}v|}zx}s{s}w{x}ely}wl}tpxh}HTT}tlw}ay}_{}t{}yz}voy}t|}w|}xl}u{`}f Y{q}r{u}|}vl}|w}qly}v|}voy}t|}tl}t|[}r|}w|}r|}t|}elu}rl`}s|w}vlx}i|y}w|}xly}km}qp]}x|u}f w|x}o}g{}xzy}v{}z`}w{}vzu}w{}xz}_z}y|}t{q}w{}xz}j{}u|q}wz}|r}w|}xl}vo}`o}yo}tpx}zy}s|yh Wzx}\o}k|}wl}zy}_{}kzx}|}w|t}w|}`at}w{}|y}w|}ql}tpx}SWz}gzr}|}q|}w|}xl}rlg}p}u|}v|x s|Y}rl`}w|x}uz3u{s}uzy}ul}wle}w|x}w|}km}qp]}x|u}w|}xl}t|[}r|}w|}r|}t|}i{}w{y}w{}xzy}{w}w{}xzy}f v{}uz}yzy}y{}z}`{}t|}x|}vl}[l}yl}kz}w{}|y}w|}t|}r|}rl`}w|xh}Lw}w{}xz}yz}ul}wl}_ly}u{s}uzy}q|}x|}Yl}f y|}so}xo]}{w}w{}xz}u{}sz}wzy}_{}`|}`l]}u|}wl}tpx}w|x}rl`hQ Wm}qp]}x|u}w|}x|}Smt}i|x}wluQ}i{}qzx}vzu}w{}xz}yz}sat}w{}t{y}w{x}ua}w{}t|]}rl`}w|x}\o}f k|byly}t{x}wz}w{}xz}yzh}N|}v{y}w{x}v{}ulx}k|e}gp}xmt}w|}e|}wl`}qlx}rl`}w|xh}Rp}[|}v|}ag}iox}f _{}t|}`|}r|}t|}|}wl}`lu}t{x}wz}w{}xzy}k{}v{y}w{}xz}v|}t|}y|}r|}rl`}ulx}k|}_|}j{}gzy}_z}x{d3a}f wo}j{x}rz`}w{x}i{y}_{}_zu}t|`}w|}xly}v|h Wzx}t|y}v|}gm}wor}p}wmx}v|}a}q{}t|y}v|}zs}t|y}pw}r|g}rl0}W|`}w|}rl`}HTT}tlw so}x{y}j{}V}=}_|u}VUHUbv|}ypu}q|}w|}y|y}\o}k|byly}ko}tou}ag}iox}wou}s|}j|}`lh} X}v|}yly}^{x}t|}yl}y|}s|}elw}rl`}ag}iox}wou}s|}j|`}el}w|}xl}yly}u|y}w|}xlh}Wzx}k|`}u| \o}k|}wld} zs}t|y}_l} kzx} \l}glw}v{}xz}wzbyzy} at}uo}so}yo} |y}w|}ql}tpx>} S} 8s}t|y} m}gmy} sox}f ro`d}sp}ymy}v|}zs}t|y}_l}w|}xly}k|}`l}yl}t|}u|}w|}rl`}w|xh}K{}qzx}rz`}w{x}e{j}x{}sz}y{}e{}]{}f xz}y{}tl[}rl`}w|x}p}vmy}w|}xl}SO{}yz}t|}u|}_|}[lgQ}v{}rz`}w{xh}SL}[{x}Il}xzs}qz}t|y}pw}r|}f tl} u|}kmw} {}v{x}s{y} p} g|}r|y} _{y}y{}q{} iz}v{}_{u}szyQ} \l}glw}v{}xz}wz} zs}t|y}_l} `at}w{ kzx3k|u}rl`}e{j}x{}sz}y{}j{}spx}rm`}S;{}uz}S}v{}rz`}SWz}g{}km}gmw}ro}t|}]|y}w|x}a}f woy}_{}y{}p}w|}_|u0Q}S=y}w|x}Il}xzs}qz}t|y}pw}vmu}w|}xl}z}ezy3vp[}xm}v|y}_{y}y{}q{}iz}v{}f _{u}w{xhQ}vz}t{}kzx}t|}ylq}|}wly}_|}S<|}uly}k{}yzQ}v{}rz`d}SW{y}py}w|}xly}_{y}y{}qz}yz}zs}f q{}rz}tp}xmr Q Wo}tou}ro}_|}v{}w{}yzy}sp}ymy}v|}Kx|y}r|}q{u}y{}szt}w{}i{w}vzu}w{}xz}\o}k|}|}elu}f w|}xly}v|}ag}iox}wou}z}ezy}va}jo}`{}_{u}GJ}uz}`z}j|x}vlxh}8e}w{}xzy}v{}kz}xz}P^{d}a}q{}uz}Mz}f

50

v{wbvzxh}\o}k|}qp]}x|u}w|}xl}y|}elu}r|u}j{}zs}t|}yl}\o}k|}qp]}x|u}w|}xl}y|}t|t}r|u}z}ezy j{x}vzu}w{}xz}u|j}i|}v|}GJbzyzy}VJbsz}s|[}u|}wlxh3"|}zx}@|}glr}Izu}r{q}SI|}j|}y|39a}f ]px}q|}Albyv|}`at}w{}|y}w|}ql}tpx}p}u|j}i|}tl> SUHFbyly}u|}sl}rly}v|}Mz}v{w}v{}ze}w{}xzy}v{}GJ}uz}`z}Kx|y}r|}i{}rz}szy}v{y}v{}f yz}g{}zy}vzh}UHFbyly}u|}sl}rly}v|}\o}k|}ul}tl}w|}xl}y|}sp}um}w|y}Kx|y}r|}i{}rz}szy}v{y v{}yz}g{}z}yz]}t|}xl}k{w}w{}xz}y{}u|}v|x}sm}t|}ia}ro}wo}j{}szw,^w|}xl}yl}k|`}w|}xl}yly}os}qo}f y{}qm}q|}x|u}j{}|y}sl}gly}j{}kzx}|y}v|}|}el}w|y}qp]}j{}rzq}x|w}tag}|}q{}`z}|w}qly}v|}u|}x|}f t|}el}ul]}j{}u|}x|y}wlu}w|}xl}]p}wzs}ua}]{u}w{}xz}iz}kz}upu}w|}t|y}|}x|`}ql}x|y}l}`lw}v|u}w|x}f v|y}s|}ul}y|}x|u j{}s|}xlw}vl}ylg}q{s}wzr}p}wmy}s{s}w{}xz}yz}j{}z}xz}umx}k|}[|}w|}xl}ez[}y{}tz]}k|}q|u}wlu}f w|}x|}j{}`{}u{x}u|}rl}`l}q|x}w|}w|}xl}y|}v|}w|}x|u}j{}]|w}rz}t{}w{x}w{}^zy}vzs}q|y}_{}jz}gz}|}f [|e}w|}xl}yly}|x}vl}sl}x|}q{}]{}w{}xz}qlx}r|}y|y}w|x}Oz}{x}x|}v|}[ly}v|}km}wm`}qm Mz}v{w}v{}ze}w{}xzy}v{}GJbyzy}VJbsz}s|[}u|w}rl`}qlh Mz}v{w}v{}ze}w{}xzy}v{}VJ}uz}`zt}vz}w{x}HFbyly}\|}sl}rly}v| Mz}v{w}v{}ze}w{}xzy}v{}VHT}uz}`zt}vz}w{x}X}x|}wl}[ly}v|}HFbyly Mz}v{w}v{}ze}w{}xzy}v{}HTT}uz}`zt}vz}w{x}"m}k|}qly}v|}HDbyzy Mz}v{w}v{}ze}w{}xzy}v{}VTTT}pw}vm}w|x}HTTT}pw}vm}w|x}Mz}v{w}v{}ze}w{}xzy}v{}Mz}f v{w}v{}ze}w{}xzy}v{}kzx}rzw}tpy}tog}rzw}tpy}ko}qoy}zy}s|y}wlu}pw}vm}w|xd}tlu}ql}w|x}W|}f qzs}q|btl}UHUbmy}p}_|}[ly}v|hQ I|}j|}y|byly} px}q|} t{}xzy}v{} {y} iax}u{r}wz} r{u,yw|x}v|y} kz}xz} v{} SR{j}xzr No}g{}szQh}\|}]l}sly}v|y}z}e{}xz}izx}vz}[z}yzg}v{}u{y}vz}yz}gz}kzx}ag}iox}wou}r|}s|}wl}z}ezy}f v{} km}wm}tpx}sm}ymgh} <|}gl}w|xd} kzw}vz}xz}w{xd} Yp}qp[}x|Y}w|x} v|u}qz}wp} r|}uz}y{}w{}xzd} sz}w|^}f w|x7}<|}yz}kzx}v{j}xzr}t|]}r|u}z}ezy}sz}g{}y{}i{}x{}uz}tpx}s|}^{]}sz}p}x|}v|}s{x}iz}w{}f yz}tpxh}E{}km}v{j}xz}rz}t|}]|y}^|w}uly}ia}xoy}qo}w{}xzy}v{y}p}wm}`|y}Yzwr}w{xh}R{j}xz}f rzy}qlx}y|u}w|x}w|}sa}uo}wo]}y|}slw}|}wly}vl}[l}yly}sp}rmq}k{w}i{}w{}xzh}No}g{}yzy}u|}]l}sly}f v|}kzx}q|yuh}?|y}uly}^{r}u|^}x|}r|y}_|}^{r}v{}up}rzu}kzx}at}uo}so}j|xh}Wm}q|yu v{j}xzr}spy}x|}sl}Rp}rmg}w|x}\ax}Y{}gzbyv{y}ow}u{}t{}elu}r|u}zs}q{}t{y}{r}]{x}t|}wzsq z`}kzx}wzu}ez}w{}xzt}w{}u|j}i|}ioy}w{}xzy}v{y}u|w}r|h}\|x}`l}wlu}wl}e|}ql`}r|}yly}vp}xm}[|}elu}f ql}[l}kzx}|y}v|}Mz}v{w}q|y}ul}{}w{}i{}ez}xz}tpx}j{}s|w}vlx}i|y}w|}xly}os}qo}y{}to}xo}tpx}j{ py}w|}xl} v|}[lq}r|}tl} k|}`|}xl}tpxh} 2|}ql`}r|}yly} |x}vly}v|y} t|}]l}w|y} v{}[{x}w{y}vzx}r{ qp]}w|y}ql}sly}v|} kz}xz} Mz}v{wb{} S<pw}v|`} q|yu}w|} s|w}vlx}i|y}w|}xly} os}qo}y{} q{u} k|}`l}y| izq}r{y} xzsu}wz} v{}[zw} rzt}vz} vz}t{} spx}vm}[my}v|} Mz}v{w} t|}yl}ql} ]|q}w|}ql}tpx>} SL}j{q ^|u}wl}sl}ylg}|}r|}q|y}uly}i{}xz}jz}q{}sz}y|}slw}e|}wl}`l}tpx}p}ym}kzw}rz}tpx}vmrhQ Wzx}a[}w{}v{y}spy}x|}N|}w{_ y}v{}C|}I|}k|}y|}r{t}v|}yly}v|}tp}[my}^|}glx}wlu}f w|x}t|}]lw}vl}[l}yl}iax}vouh}<ou}s{u}kzx}t{}x{}uox}so}t{x}w{`}qz}xz}wz}tpxd}jzye}w{}x{}k|[}f

51

Doktor Hoze’ye Venezualladayken Yaklaşıyor bir ajan Pis pis sırıtarak İşte diyor içinden Hoze bu haftaki daha fiyakalı Adam soruyor, Kübalı mısın doktor Öyleyim diyor Hoze ve ekliyor neren ağrıyor Öteki yine aynı sırıtışla, Büyükelçilikte çalışıyorum Amerikalıyım diyor Hoze gülüyor. Bunun için mi geldiniz diye soruyor ve ekliyor İnan diyor Amerikalı olmak bir hastalık değildir. Ama öteki anlamazlığa vurarak devam ediyor. Bizde bir doktor en az dört bin dolar alır ayda İyi para ha diyor. Hoze gülümseyerek Öyle iyi para, istersen gel Amerika’ya Dört binden fazla olmaz mı diyor Hoze Diğeri beş bin diyor Hoze diretiyor altı binden aşağısı olmaz diye Öteki tamam diyor ve soruyor Pasaportun yanında mı? Evet, ama diyor Hoze bana altı bin dolar aylığı niye vereceksiniz Doktorluk yapacaksınız ya onun için Eve arabaya taksitlere para ödeyeceksiniz ya

Peki diyor Hoze Parası olmayan herkesi tedavi edebilecek miyim? Öteki kızıyor bağırıyor kem küm ediyor Hoze gülüyor ve, ama mösyö diyor Doktorluk yapmayacaksam ne yapayım altı bin doları Şimdi lütfen git buradan ve hasta olmadan gelme Adam o an yitiriyor o pis sırıtışı Bunu ödeyeceksin diyor Hoze gülüyor ve kapıyı gösteriyor ona. Diyor ki Fidel “her birinin bir yedeği var” Duyuyor musun Yanki Her birinin bir yedeği var!... Bu otuz binden fazla doktorun Ve devam ediyor sözlerine Fidel Dimdik onurlu ve asi Seviyor Ve Meydan okuyor “Bunu sadece sosyalizm başarabilir Çünkü bu alt yapı sadece sosyalizmde Çünkü Bunu sadece sosyalizm başarabilir” Diyor Fidel yoldaş Duyuyor musunuz? Sadece Sosyalizm.

w|y}rl`}up}wpy}w|x}tou}s{u}w{}x{}u|w}vl}xl}wl}tpx}vmh}X}w|y}v|}^{x}u{s}_p`}um}wm}kzx}^{}f t{}_|y}w|}e|}wl}`lx}u{y}p}x|}wlu}q|}v|}kzx}Yl}slw}ql}vp}w|}yl]}vm}xm}tpx}vm}SWm}|u}`|r}Mz}f v{w}up}ym}`|}_|u Q Xu}`|r} s|}|q}w{}xzy}v{} I|}j|}y|byly} vaxq} kzx} t|}yly}v|y} zy}s|y}w|x} N|}w{}_py r{t}v|}yl}y|}|u}r|}t|}k|`}w|}vlh}8`}ez}w{xd}a[}x{y}_z}w{xd}r{}rmx}w|x}^{]}sz}kzx}k|t}x|r s{}jzy}_zt}w{}|}w|}y|}|}ul}tpx}w|x}vlh}O|[}wlu}{}r{u}ez}w{}xz}osq}w{}xzy}v{}ay}wou}w{}xzt}w{}el}f u|}i{w}rz`}qz}w{xh}\|}w|}k|}wlu}Mz}v{wbz}k{u}w{x}u{y}up}tm}kzx}sp^}k{}q{}v|w}rl`}ql}uz}kzx |y}v|}Mz}v{wbz}t|}yl}k|`}w|}xly}v|}km}wm}j{x}vz}w{xh}}Mz}v{w}|}x|}w|}xly}v|y}py}w|x}w|}s{}w|r}f w|}`|}x|ud}`|}u|}w|}`|}x|ud}|q}qlu}w|}xl}w|Y}w|}x|}t|}ylq}w|x}j{}x{}x{u}i{e}qzh}<|}ylr}v|}uz}I|}f j|}y|}wl}t|}spx}vmr(}SMz}v{wbzy}up}xm}r|}sl}tpu}rm0}SE|xhQ}v{}vz}S8`}q{}km}|}w|}y| qp]}w|y}rl`}kzx}km}emu}rzw}tpy}\o}k|}^|w}ul Q Mz}v{w} p} ioy} voy}t|}v|} j{}xz}w{y} ag}iox}wou} ro}_|}v{}w{}sz} o}g{}xz}y{} up}ym`}qmh I|wu}w|}xly}up}w|}up}w|}izx}vz}[z}kzx}ro}_|}v{}w{}pw}r|u}sl}gly}km}ymy}up}q|}xl}w|}r|}t|}f _|}[l}yl}|y}w|}q|y}Mz}v{wd}Suax}`zv}v{q}w{Q}v{}km}ymy}{w}v{}{}vz}w{}r{}t{}_{}[z}y{}jmx}im}f w|x}t|]}qlh Mz}v{w}sag}up}ym}sm}p}wmy}_|}zs}q{x}zs}q{}r{g}p}ymy}z}ezy}|y}w|}ql}w|y}Ylu}x|}w|x}v| ioy}v{}r{}i{}wz}tpxh Wmx}Am}j|}k|}sl}yl}vo[}r{}sz}y{}k|}slw}vl}[l}|y}w|x}v|}v{j}xzr}_z}wz}v{x}w{x}^|u}uly}f v|}k|s}r|}u|}wl]}^|}k{x}w{x}t|}]|xh}Wmy}w|x}spy}HT}tlw}vlx}{y}epu}Mz}v{w}z}ezy}t|}]lw}f vlh}1x}y{}[zy}kzx}s|}k|^}Cpyv}x|bv|}t|}v|}W{x}wzybv{}kzx}i|}g{}q{}yzy}r|y}`{}qzy}v{ `at}w{}kzx}k|`}wlu}w|}u|x}`l}w|}`|}kz}wzx}sz}yzg}SMz}v{wbzy}2l}ul}`l}\|w}r|}vlQ}t|}v|}SMz}v{w 1}wor}Ra}`{}[zy}v{Qh}\o}k|}wl}w|x}km}qz]}Se|u}r|Q}^|}k{x}w{}x{}epu}|}wl}`lu}py}w|x}v| km}y|}u|x}`l}Ylu}x|}w|x}|y}w|}ql}tpx}w|xh}Wmy}w|x}v|y}kz}xz}`at}w{>} SVUFU}tl}wly}v|}XWR}k|`}u|y}w|}xly}v|y}L}z}s{y}^p}*{x}aw}vo}[oy}v{}t{}yz}i{}f wz`}qz}xzw}rz`}kzx}tay}q{r}w{}_{}s{}vz}yzy}vpy}vm}xmw}r|}sl}y|}u|}x|x}j{}xz}wzxd}|}r|ed}io}f yo}i{w}vz}[zy}v{}p}ym}t{}yz}v{y}^|}t|}q|}vay}vo}x{}kzw}r{u}qzxh}=}ioy}e{t}x{u}tog}tlw spy}x|}i{}wzxd}tlw}VUUBbvoxh}=}g|}r|y}w|x}\o}k|}vo`}r|y}wl}[l}yl}Rp}rmg}w|x}\ax}Y{}f gz}s|w}vl}xl}sly}v|}t|y}slq}rl`}p}w|y}XWR}k|`}u|}yl}iag}w{}xz}yz}|}e|x}j{}zwu}sp}xm}sm}`m p}wmx> S\o}k|btl}^|}w|}p}s|}u|w}wl}rl}ta}y{}qz}tpx0Q Rpu}qpx}w|x}`at}w{}t|}ylq}j{}xzx}w{x> SL}j{qd}|}r|}Y|g}w|}m}gmy}sox}r{ghQ}L}z}s{y}^p}*{xbly}km}t|}yl}q|}u|w}kz}v|}t|}f y|}r|g}j{}a}wox7 \o}k|}R{j}xz}rz}km}tlw}HT}t|}`l}y|}k|s}qlh}2pu}gpx}wm}tpw}w|x}v|y}i{e}rz`}j{ ^{x}tl}wl}ia}g{}iag}vz}`{}vz`}kzx}ro}_|}v{}w{}z}w{}sox}ro`}kzx}v{j}xzr}kmh}HT}tlw XWRbyzy}{}up}yp}rzu}j{}]p}wz}qzu}|k}wm}u|}sl}|w}qly}v|}uz}rz}g|}r|y}epu}_zv}vz}tpu}f wmu}w|x}w|d}sl}uly}ql}w|x}w|}kp}[m}`|}kp}[m}`|}km}io}y{}i{w}rz`}\o}k|}^|w}ulh} 1}g{w}wzu}w{} sps}t|}wzsq} szs}q{}rzy} v|}[lw}r|}sl} j{} \o}k|byly} q{u} k|}`l}y|} S^|u k{w}w{}vz}[z}tpw}v|Q}t|w}ylg}z}w{x}w{}tz}`z}yzy}|}[lx}k{}v{w}w{}xz}pw}rm`h}Wm}y|}x|[}r{y}{}f [z}qzr}v{y}s|[}wl}[|}sp}xmy}w|}xl}yl}eag}ro`}j{}{}wzy}v{}uz}p}w|}y|u}w|x}w|}qor}voy}t|}t| v|}s|[}wlu}j{}{}[z}qzr}v{s}q{}[z}j{}x{y}kzx}\o}k|}j|xh Ly}i{w}wz}w{}xz}y{}s|}^z]}elu}r|u}q|yd}Y|k}xz}u|}v|}e|}wl}`|y}z`}ez}t{}z`}s|}|}qzy}v{}i|}f g{}q{f}uz}q|]}p}um}r|}t|}i{}wz`}qzx}vzu}w{}xz}]xpi}x|r}w|}x|d}ep}_mu}w|}xly}j{}i{ye}w{}xzy}{}f [z}qz}rz}z}ezy}i{}wz`}qzx}vzu}w{}xz}t|}x|}ql}_l}tay}q{r}w{}x{}u|}v|x}\o}k|d}voy}t|}^|wu}w|}xl}f yly}a}yo}y{}kzx}vp}wm}zy}s|y}_|}rp}v{w}up}tm}tpxh} \o}k|}R{j}xz}rz}HT}t|}`ly}v|h}XWR}{r}]{x}t|}wzg}rz}y{}u|}Y|}qm}q|}x|u}u|j}i|}f sl}yl}sox}vo}xo}tpxh}=y}w|}x|}kzg}w{}xzy}j{}x{}kz}w{}_{}[z}{y}ko}tou}v{s}q{u}^{x}ioy}XWR {r}]{x}t|}wzg}rz}y{}u|x}`l}t{}yz}kzx}{t}w{r}ax}ioq}w{}r{u}qzxh}Lr}]{x}t|}wzg}rzy}t|}w|y}f w|}xl}y|}u|x}`l}s|}j|`}ql}[l}rlgd}p}y|}u|x}`l}upw}up}w|}izx}rz`}^|wu}w|}xly}ro}_|}v{}w{}sz}yz kzq}r{u}kzw}r{}t{y}kzx}{}y{x}Az}z}w{}^{x}ioy}t{}yz}k|`}q|y}ax}ioq}w{}vz}[z}rzg}|yd}\o}f k|}^|w}ul}y|}j{}\o}k|}R{j}xz}rzby{}v{}{y}ko}tou}v{s}q{}[z}j{x}rz`}p}w|}_|}[lgh}

52

75:/8 939:41:90: 9:(8:93 4DTCSTJR=TQPHTJRNTCETGSTNSTGRTNPTPNTKSTNFTGSTQSLTHSTJS CDTGDIT8RTOPBTHRTORQTISGTJRLTHPBTLPQ@T <TQRLTKPATPTORTQPTJDTARGTJR KS7TOFIT ?PATHRLTORTQPT PTORT STNSTMTIETOENTJSNT DTNPT=RQTKPTLRTGRT IST6 JSQT1STQSTKFATRT7PTLPHT=RTQPTGMQ@T>ENTOSTQFNTGSTNFNTJST1RIT%MI IMTNETJSTJSTGRTNPTOPITORQTGSTQSTLFTGMQ@T>PTGM6LRITNMTOMT5PTSTOSTNFNT6 JSTROTJRTRTJPTORNT8RTOPBTHRTORQ@T;GTQFT<STKE%TMTQSNTOSTQFTJSTGMI JRTNRT<RITISTJSQTJDTBDITLDQ@ T7PTLPHT;TOSTNFNTJSTIPT>STBSTQFTOSTQF o}k|}{}[z}qzr}|}w|}yly}v|}voy}t|}yly}{y}z}w{}xz}ow}u{}w{}xzy}v{y}kz}xz}vzxh}I|q}q| +}y{s}_p}iz}kz}ax}ioq}w{x}v{y}v{}{}[z}qzr}|}w|}yly}v|}uz}k|}`|}xl}sly}v|y}vp}w|}f tl}s|}tl}slg}a}vow}w{x}|w}rl`}qlxh R{j}xzr}v{y}ay}_{}p}umw}e|}[ly}v|}uz}ep}_mu}w|}xly}tog}v{}HBbo}p}umw}to}go iax}r{}rz`}qzh}R{j}xzr}v{y}oe}|t}spy}x|}p}um}r|}t|g}r|}s{}Y{x}k{x}wz}[z}k|`}w|}qlw}f vlh}?{}r{w}L}[z}qzr}j{}=}um}r|}<|g}r|}1[}x{}qz}rz}+}wm}s|w}\p}rz}q{}sz}um}xmw}vmh VUFVb{}u|}v|x}p}um}r|ft|g}r|}s{}Y{x}k{x}wz}[z}v{}j|r}{q}qzh}Wm}s{}Y{x}k{x}wz}[{}py kzy}w{x}_{}i{ye}u|}qlw}vlh}R{j}xzr}v{y}ay}_{}z`}szg}p}w|y}a[}x{q}r{y}w{x}km}s{}Y{x}f k{x}wzu} u|]}s|}rly}v|} ia}x{}j{} |}wly}vlh} I|q}q|} t{q}r{}vz}[z} t{x}v{} px}q|}a[}x{}qzr i{ye}wz}[zy}v{y}v{s}q{u}|}wly}vlh}L}[zq}r{y}{u}szu}wz}[z}e{}uz}w{y}kaw}i{}w{}x{}ul}s|}so}f x{}wz}{}[z}qzr}v{y}i{}ez}xzw}vzu}q{y}spy}x|}km}i{ye}w{x}iay}v{}xzw}vzh}R|}^|}spy}x|}z`}f ez}w{}x{}v{}e|[}xl}v|}km}wm}ymw}vmh}JT}kz}yz}|`}uly}z`}ezd}ow}u{}yzy}{y}tpu}smw}kaw}i{}f w{}xz}y{}^|}x{}u{q}{q}qz}w{xd}p}um}r|ft|g}r|}s{}Y{x}k{x}wz}[z}u|]}s|}rly}v|h}JJ}X}x|}wlu VUFVbv{} p}um}r|ft|g}r|} s{}Y{x}k{x}wz}[z}yzy} sp}y|} {x}vz}[z} |}elu}w|y}vlh} =}um}r|f t|g}r|}kzw}r{}t{y}w{}xzy}p}x|}yl}tog}v{}J:dFbv|y}tog}v{}:dUb|}u|}v|x}vo`}qo}j{ JJ}|t}iz}kz}ul}s|}kzx}so}x{}v{}DTT}kz}yz}|`}uly}t{}qz`}uzy}p}um}r|}t|g}r|}tl}a[}x{y}f vzh \o}k|bv|}p}umw}ay}_{}sz}{}[z}qzr}v{}ulxu}k{`}ioy}wou}q{y}k{`}t|}`l}y|}u|}v|x ep}_mu}w|}xl}|}w|y}p}umw}w|x}km}wm}ym}tpxh}JTTJ-T:}va}y{}rz}j{}xz}w{}xz}y{}ia}x{d}:-H t|`}ixm}km}z}ezy}p}umw}ay}_{}sz}vo}g{t}v{}p}umw}w|`}r|}p}x|}yl}tog}v{}VTTh}8w}ua[}x{}f qzr}v{d}sl}ylY}w|x}v|}kzx}a[}x{q}r{}y{}{y}Y|g}w|}JT}a[}x{y}_z}vo}`o}tpxh}?|}`l}r|}wl}{}f [z}qzr}qo}xo}kzx}mt}im}w|}r|}yly}pw}r|}vl}[l}ow}u{}v{d}ulx}s|w}kaw}i{}w{x}v{}py}v|y}|g a[}x{y}_z}sz}km}wm}y|y}JTTTbzy}o}g{}xzy}v{}p}umw}km}wmy}r|u}q|}vlxh}+}@LO}P=bymy JTTJ-T:}a[}x{}qzr}tl}wl}j{}xz}w{}xz}y{}ia}x{d}a[}x{q}r{y}k|}`l}y|}vo}`{y}a[}x{y}_z}s|}f tl}sl}VVbvzxh}Wm}vo}g{t}v{d}tz}y{}|t}yl}a[}x{}qzr}tl}wl}z}ezyd}\o}k|bv|}qp]}w|r}p}f umw}w|`}r|}p}x|}yl}tog}v{}UGbvzxh}?ox}uz}t{bv{}z}s{}zw}ua[}x{}qzr}e|}[ly}v|}p}wm]}v| p}um}w|}izq}r{}t{y}u|}k|}_|}V}rzw}tpy}ep}_mu}km}wm}ym}tpxh} Wm}ioy}\o}k|bv|}qp]}w|r}BU}q|}y{}o}yz}j{x}sz}q{}j{}D:}X}x|`}qlx}r|}N{x}u{}f gz}j|xh}'}yz}j{x}sz}q{}w{x}v{}VJH}kzy}v{y}Y|g}w|}a[}x{y}_z}a[}x{}yzr}ia}xo}tpxh}X}v| i{}y{}wzy}v{d}:TTbv{y}Y|g}w|}tou}s{u}wz}s|ysd}VBTbq|y}Y|g}w|}vpu}qp}x|}]xpi}x|}rl j|x}j{}t|u}w|}`lu}VVT}ow}u{}v{y}VD}kzy}t|}k|y}_l}a[}x{y}_zd}\o}k|bv|}uz}e{}`zq}wz}o}f yz}j{x}sz}q{}w{x}v{}{}[z}qzr}ia}xo}tpxh} \o}k|bv|}o}yz}j{x}sz}q{}t{}izq}r{u}zs}q{}t{y}|}r|}iz}v{}r{}t{y}uzr}s{}tz}km}w|}f r|g}sl}ylgh} \o}k|bv|} o}yz}j{x}sz}q{}w{x}v{} so}x{u}wz} kz}wzr}s{w} |}x|`}qlx}r|}w|x} i{}wz`}qz}xz}wzxh N{}gmy}p}w|y}w|}xly}z`}io}j{y}_{}sz}qp]}wm}rmy}z^}qz}t|e}w|}xl}vp[}xmw}qm}smy}v|}s|[}w|}f yl}tpxh}\o}k|bv|}km}ioy}DVThUDG}a[}x{y}_z}o}yz}j{x}sz}q{}{}[z}qz}rz}|}wl}tpx}j{}kmy}f w|}xly}:ThUFVbz}VJF}|t}xl}ow}u{}v{y}\o}k|bt|}{}[z}qzr}z}ezy}i{}w{y}a[}x{y}_z}w{x}v{y

\

53

İşte bu ses zehirli bir kurşun gibi Saplanıyor beynine ilaç tekellerinin Bayer, Roshe, Cheamist Company Ve Amerikan Hospital İnsan kanıyla yaşayan bu canavarların hepsi Nasıl da nefret ediyorlar bu sesten Ve para almadan hayat kurtaran Kübalı doktorlardan. III Diyorlar ki “Çok yoksullar” mış “bilmem hala kaç model arabaları Kullanıyorlar” mış “Olanı az Olmayanı çok” muş ama yine de sormadan edemiyorlar “iyi de bu Kübalılar neden mutlu?” Mutlu çünkü 1950 yılında kendi adlarını bile yazamazken compesinolar Evsiz topraksız ve yalınayak Doktor yüzü görmeden, köle değilse bile köle gibi yaşıyorlarken Önce toprakları oldu, sonra kendi evleri Öğretmen, doktor ve mühendisle tanıştılar Artık ayaklarında kundura üstlerinde giysileri var

Ve tabi en büyük servetleri Havana’da yaşayan yoldaş Fidel Castro Ruz’dur Onların Fideli... Şimdi bu compesinolar çoktan büyük baba oldular Ve adlarını bile bir zamanlar yazamayan bu insanlar Şimdi kendi evlerinin verandasında Torunlarına Victor Hugo’nun ve Jack London’un kitaplarını okuyorlar. 1959 yılından önce Küba işçisi kölesiydi makinelerin O makineler ki servet üretirdi başkalarına Şimdi ise hem makinelerin, hem de ülkenin efendisi oldular. 1959 yılında okuma yazma bilmiyordu Halkın neredeyse yüzde yetmişi 2002 yılında okuma yazma bilmeme Oranını sıfırlamıştı Küba. Bu bir ilkti tüm Amerika kıtasında. Küba mutlu Çünkü Parası olsun ya da olmasın Sağlık ve eğitim hakkından tüm yurttaşlar yararlanıyor. Ve işte size acı gerçek Küba’da 140 insana düşüyor bir doktor Yani yediden yetmişe yatağa düşse bile Küba Yine de hiç kimse doktorsuz kalmaz.

p}wm}`m}tpxh} L}[z}qzr} z}ezy} \o}k|btl} q{x}_z^} {}v{y}w{}xzy} epu} ko}tou} ep}[my}wm}[m ?l]}{}[z}qz}rz}|}wl}tpxh \o}k|bv|}VVh}J}rzw}tpy}_z}j|}xly}v|}kzx}yo}Yms}j|xh}J}rzw}tpy}DVG}kzy}uz}f `z}yzy}{}[z}qzr}um}xmr}w|}xlt}w|}z}wz`}uz}sz}j|xh}I{x}V:}uz}`z}v{y}kz}xz}o}yz}j{x}sz}q{}{}[z}f qz}rz}|w}rl`}vm}xmr}v|h}'w}u{}i{}y{}wzy}v{}VT}q|}y{}i{}y{w}o}yz}j{x}sz}q{}j|x> VB}ql]}Y|}uow}q{}szd VB}]{}v|}ip}Az}o}yz}j{x}sz}q{}szd V}{y}Ypx}r|}qzu}o}yz}j{x}sz}q{}szd} V}s]px}o}yz}j{x}sz}q{}szd :}io}g{w}s|}y|q}w|x}o}yz}j{x}sz}q{}sz}j|x}\o}k|bv|h} H}m}wm}s|w}u|}y|w}v|y}J}q|}y{}sz}{}[z}qzr}|}r|e}wlh

0MLM QS:-?LL1-++'''@IECSOSLPNJRQ@MQ8T+T$RQ<SNT AGEQL

L}[z}qzr}j{}uow}qox}|}w|}yly}v|}uz}va}yo}`ord}\o}k|}v{j}xz}rz}yzy}zwu}j{}{y}a}f y{r}wz}|}vlr}w|}xl}vlxh}R{j}xz}rzy}|}t|u}q|}u|}w|}kzw}r{}sz}z}ezy}{y}a}y{r}wz}`{td}{}[z}f qz}r{} ay}_{}wzu} j{}xzw}r{}sz}vzxh} \o}k|bv|} ^{x} o}yz}j{x}sz}q{}v{} io}g{w} s|}y|q}w|x} Y|}f uow}q{}sz}km}wm}ym}tpxh}\o}k|bv|}t|t}ily}kzx}s|}y|q}{}[z}qz}rz}j|xh}Opy}va}y{r}v{ kzw}iz}s|}t|x}ro}^{y}vzs}wz}[z}v|}wly}v|}ko}tou}kzx}|}ql}wlr}t|}]lw}vlh}I|}j|}y|bv|}py kzy}kzw}iz}s|}t|x}a[}x{y}_z}sz}j|xh}<p}wm}pw}r|}t|y}v|[}w|x}v|}oe}a[}x{y}_z}wz}p}umw}w|x j|xd}{}w{uq}xz}[z}yz}io}y{`}{}y{x}Az}sz}]|}y{w}w{}xzt}w{}s|[}wl}tp}xmgd}jz}v{}p}w|}xld}q{}w{}jzg}f tpy}w|}xl}j{}kzw}iz}s|}t|x}w|}xl}km}wm}ym}tpxh R{j}xzr}v{y} spy}x|} \o}k|bv|}uz} |w}ql} kzy} vpu}qp}xmy} oe} kz}yz} tmxq} vl}`l}y| u|e}qlh} ?l]} {}[z}qz}rzd} v{j}xz}rzy} {y} a}y{r}wz} v|}j|}w|}xly}v|y} kz}xz} ^|}wz}y{} i{w}vzh Wm}ioy}\o}k|byly}t{}qz`}qzx}vz}[z}JG}kzy}vpu}qpxd}voy}t|}yly}{y}m}g|u}j{}tpu}smw kaw}i{}w{}xzy}v{}ia}x{j}t|}]l}tpx}w|xh L}[z}qzr}v{}z`}ez}j{}uat}wo}w{}x{}ko}tou}a}y{r}j{}xzw}vzd}Y|k}xz}u|}w|x}j{}q|x}w|}f w|x}v{xs}wzu}w{}x{}e{j}xzw}vzh}\o}k|bv|}^{x}zs}q{}t{yd}q{}w{}jzg}tpy}v|y}{}[z}qz}rz}yz}q|}f r|r}w|}t|}x|u}kz}qzx}r{}sl}y|j}w|}xl}y|}iz}x{}kz}wzxd}km}tpw}w|}tou}s{u}a[}x{}yzr}kz}w{ ia}x{}kz}wzxh \o}k|bv|} p}umw}w|`}r|} p}x|}yl} tog}v{} tog}voxh} 1[}x{y}_z}w{}xzy} tog}v{} UUbm vp}umg}tlw}wlu}gp}xmy}wm}{}[z}qz}rz}q|}r|r}w|}r|u}q|}vlxh Xt}xl}_|(}vpu}qpx}w|x}z}ezy}ep}_mu}wm}[my}v|y}ql]}Y|}uow}q{}sz}yz}kz}qz}x{}y{}u|}v|x i{}e{y}so}x{}t|u}w|}`lu}p}w|}x|u}JH}tlw}vlxh}Xw}vl}[l}km}o_}x{q}szg}{}[z}qzr}u|x}`l}wl}[l p}w|}x|u}H}tlw}\o}k|}v{j}w{}qz}yzy}z^}qz}t|e}vmt}vm}[m}t{x}v{}gp}xmy}wm}^zg}r{q}j|x}f vlxh

54

$S7TOFITSTOSTNFNTJSTIPT8RTOPBTHRTORQ \o}k|bv|}v{j}xzr}i{x}e{u}w{`}qzu}q{y}spy}x|}uau}wo}v{}[z}`zu}wzu}w{x}z}ezy}zwu |}vlr}|}qlw}vlh}I|wu}O|[}wl}[l}W|}u|y}wl}[l}um}xmw}vmh}<|x}vlr}_l}k|}u|y}wlu}w|x}p}wm`}f qm}xmw}vmh} Wo}qoy}^|s}q|}y{}j{}qlk}kz}um}xm}wm`}w|x}I|wu}O|[}wl}[l}W|}u|y}wl}[lby|}k|[}f w|y}vlh}L}t|}w{q}w{x}|wq}kaw}i{}w{}x{}ka}woy}vo}j{}^{x}|wq}kaw}i{}v{}kzx}^|s}q|}y{}um}f xmw}vmh}Wm}q|}xz^}w{x}v{(}s|[}wlu}{}t|}w{q}w{}xz}V}rzw}tpy}yo}Yms}q|y}Y|g}w|d}s|[}wlu |wq}kaw}i{}w{}xz}JJH-JHT}kzyd}s|[}wlu}|}w|y}w|}xl}JH-:H}kzyd}s|[}wlu}s{u}qax}w{}xz BTTT}yo}Yms}`{u}wzy}v{}t|}]l}w|y}vl}xlw}vlh} O|[}wlu}s{u}qax}w{}xz}v|}^|}spy}x|}VJT}|}z}w{}t{}t|}v|}BTT}_z}j|}xl}yo}Ym}s| ^zg}r{q}sm}y|y}|}z}w{}^{}uz}rz}mt}im}w|}r|}sl}yly}|}vlr}w|}xl}|}qlw}vlh} R{j}xzr}v{y}ay}_{}JT}^|s}q|}y{}j{}kzx}ql]}Y|}uow}q{}sz}j|x}vlh}=x}q|}w|}r| t|}`|r}k{u}w{y}qz}sz}FT}t|}`ly}|w}qly}v|t}vlh}RzY}q{}xzd}q{}q|}ypsd}kp[}r|}_|d}ul}g|}f rlu}iz}kz}{y}Y{u}sz}tpy}^|s}q|}wlu}w|}xl}{y}ko}tou}a}wor}y{}v{}yzt}vz}j{}k{}k{u}a}f wor}w{}xz}p}x|}yl}z}s{}tog}v{}Fbv|t}vlh} Wm}ioy}z}s{}FVJTT}^{}uzrd}JV}ql]}Y|}uow}q{}sz}j{}JTT}^|s}q|}y{}km}wmy}f r|u}q|}vlxh}Rpu}qpx}w|}xly}t|}xl}v|y}Y|g}w|}sl}yly}|}z}w{}^{}uz}rz}p}w|}x|u}e|}wl}`|y}\o}f k|bv|}Roy}t|}O|[}wlu}1x}io}qobyoy}j{}xz}w{}xz}y{}ia}x{}vp}[mr}spy}x|}sl}a}wor}p}f x|}yl}yly}kzy}v{}Hd:}pw}rm`}qmx}j{}km}p}x|y}w|}voy}t|}v|}uz}zwu}JH}ow}u{}|}x|}sly}v| t{x}|w}r|u}q|}vlxh}=x}q|}w|}r|}t|`}z}s{}DGb{}m}w|`}rl`}qlxh VGB}uz}`z}t{}kzx}vpu}qp}xmy}vo`}qo}[o}\o}k|d}uz}`z}k|}`l}y|}vpu}qpx}s|}tl}sl k|}ul}rly}v|y}v|}voy}t|}v|}zwu}sl}x|}tl}|w}r|u}q|}vlxh} \o}k|bv|}v{j}xz}rzy}HT}tlw}v|}s|[}wlu}|}w|}yly}v|}t|]}qlu}w|}xl}yl}a}g{q}w{}r{u i{}x{}uzx}s{}|wq}t|}]l}t|d}k{s}w{y}r{}t{d}u|}vly}w|x}|}[lx}wlu}q|}pw}r|u}o}g{}x{}{}[z}qz}r{ a}y{r}j{}xzw}r{}sz(}qor}yo}Ym}s|}]|}x|}slg}j{}{}`zq}s|[}wlu}^zg}r{}qz}sm}ymw}r|}sl( km}^zg}r{}qz}s|[}w|}t|}_|u}qor}ow}u{}tz}u|]}s|}t|y}s|[}wlu}ax}ioq}w{y}r{}szh}Op}f yme>}Roy}t|}O|[}wlu}1x}io}qobyoy}z}Y|}v{}sz}z}w{}SJTTT}<l}wly}v|}I{x}u{s}8}ezy O|[}wlu}I{}v{Y}w{}xzQyzy}\o}k|bv|}VH}tlw}ay}_{}i{x}e{u}f w{`}r{}sz}vzxh} 4DTCS&JST>PTGMTLRITNMTOMT5PTNPNT LRTHROTORTQPT,?RTLSTQST:FNTJSNTSTLFOTHFBTLFQ@ \o}k|}R{j}xz}rzbyzy}VUHU}tl}wly}v|y}k{}xz}kz}f wzr}|}w|}yly}v|}uz}e|}wl`}r|}w|}xld}m}wm}s|w}i{}wz}`zr sqx|}q{}Az}sz}yzy}kzx}]|x}e|}sl}p}w|}x|u}v{}[{x}w{y}vz}f xz}wz}tpxh}VUFB}tl}wly}v|}"{}u{x}\|}rl}`l}<|y '}xoy}w{}xz}X}x|`}qlx}r|}Lys}qz}qo}sobyoy}46}f P6R}PX5}e|}wl`}r|}w|}xl}yly}v{}[{x}w{y}vz}xzw}vz}f [z}kzx}qp]}w|y}ql}v|d}\p}rm}q|y}Lx}y{s}qp}P^{ Km}{}j|}x|d}km}ioy}uo}kz}tp}q{u}yp}wp}Az}yzy}q{}f r{w}w{}xz}yz}p}wm`}qm}x|y}t|}]l}tl}px}q|}t|}upt}f rm`}qmh VUFV}tl}wly}v|}O|}y|}tz}W|}u|y}wl}[l}ia}f x{}jz}y{}|}q|y}vlu}q|y}spy}x|}P^{d}e{}`zq}wz}|}x|`}f qlx}r|}r{x}u{g}w{}xz}umx}r|}vo}`oy}_{}szy}v{t}vzh}Wmy}f w|x}v|y}a}g{w}wzu}w{}`{}u{x}u|}rl}`l}t|y}o}xoy}w{}xz}yzy}i{}wz`}f qz}xzw}r{}sz}o}g{}xzy}v{}vmx}rm`}qmxh 1}y{r}wz}kz}wzr}s{w}k|}`|}xl}w|}x|}zr}g|}|}q|y}6}P6R}PXd kzw}iz}qx|ys}Y{}xz}yzy}p}wm`}r|}sl}yl}s|[}w|x}u{yd}i{}wz}`zr sqx|}q{}Az}w{}xz}j{}kzw}iz}s|}t|x}rp}v{w}w{}xz}p}wm`}qmx}vmh} N{x}u{g}|t}yl}g|}r|y}v|d}q|}xlr}v|}o}xoy}rzu}q|}f xl}yl}|xq}qlx}r|}|}r|}_lt}w|}umw}w|}yl}w|y}u|q}ul}j{}v{s}f q{u}r|v}v{}w{}xz}o}g{}xzy}v{}v{}e|}wl`}r|}to}xoq}r{u}f q{}vzxh

55

Durun dahası da var Ah şu Kübalı doktorlar Benzemiyor başka doktorlara Kibar davranıyorlar hastalarına. Sorgu yargıcı gibi Sert hatta bazen askerce değil Başka türlü soruyorlar sorularını. Hastalarına gülümsüyorlar Ben tıp fakültesini bitirdim diye Kasım kasım kasılmıyorlar. Maden ocaklarına iniyorlar İşçilerle konuşup sağlık taramaları yapıyor Ve rapor yazıyorlar Havana’ya Şu tarihte şu madende tıbbi tarama yaptık Şunu bulduk ve sağlık açısından sakıncalı Ve çok geçmez rapor ulaşır ulaşmaz Tedbirler alınır madenlerde Balıkçıları ziyaret eder doktorlar Ve tuzlu su yaralarına merhem dağıtırlar Ama bazen bakarsınız Yeter be arkadaş deyip bir doktor Dans ettirmeye başlar sokak çalgıcıları eşliğinde Dedik ya Kübalı doktorlar Benzemez başka ülkelerin doktorlarına Belki de bu yüzden mutludur Küba!!! Doğru

Bir zamanlar yoksuldu Küba İşçilerle compesinolar öyle uzun boylu Bilmezdi ekmeğin ve etin tadını Üç öğün yedikleri mısırdı Sonra devrim geldi Ekmek, süt, et, okul, kitap ve ampulden yayılan ışık. Doktor, yol, yani olanca güzelliğiyle yaşamak Şimdi bazıları diyor ki yoksuldur Küba Bomboş bir safsatadır bu Zenginliğin en güzeline sahiptir Sağlıklı ve mutlu bir halka! Ama dedik ya Bir gecede açmaz güller Ve bir gecede çiçek meyveye durmaz. Önce bir yerlerden başlamak gerek zaten Aynen böyle yaptı Kübalı Komünistler. Devrimin ilk yılları Yerin 1891 metre altında Toz duman içinde Cehennem gibi bir sıcaklıkta Elinde delgi matkabıyla çalışıyordu Pablo Pablo o gün bir hayal gördü Çok ilginç bir hayaldi Ve ömrünün geri kalanında bir an bile bunu unutamayacaktı Tozun, dumanın ve matkap gürültülerinin arasından Bir el uzanıp yoldaşça dokundu omzuna

75! 5.: 8.

89%"

\

o}k|bv|d}kz}x{t}w{}xzy}ua}u{y}w{}xzy}v{}km}wm}y|y}Xj}xm}]|d}XY}xz}u|d}C|}qzy X}r{}xz}u|}j{}Xs}t|}uow}qox}w{}xz}qp]}wm}wmu}z}ezy}v{}^|x}r|y}w|y}rl`}j{}km u|}xl}`lr}\o}k|bv|}uz}^{x}`{}t{}t|y}sl}rl`h}R|y}slyd}ro}gz}[zyd}rz}r|}f xz}yzy}t|}v|}{}v{}kz}t|}qly}t|}yly}v|d}kzx}|}x|}v|}^m}gmx}z}ezy}v{}t|}`|}r|}k{}_{}xz}sz v{}kzx}uow}qox}p}w|}x|u}t{x}w{`}rz`h \o}k|bt|}iae}r{y}p}w|}x|u}i{}w{y}w{xd}t|}v|}ua}w{}qz}_|}x{}qz}sp}ym}_my}v|}XY}f xz}u|byly} v{}[z}`zu} kaw}i{}w{}xzy}v{yd} Y|xu}wl} u|}jzr}w{}xzy}v{y} sa}uo}wo]} km}x|}w|}x| i{}qz}xz}w{y}w{xd}t|y}w|}xly}v|}vzy}w{}xz}yzd}i{}w{}y{u}w{}xz}yzd}v|ys}w|}xl}yld}v|}jmw}w|}xl}yl}|}f r|}{y}a}y{r}wz}sz}xm^}w|}xl}yl}v|}kzx}wzu}q{}i{}qzx}rz`}w{xh}Wm}g{y}izy}u|}xl}`l}rly}zg}f w{}xzd}km}ioyd}ro}gzu}pw}smyd}{}v{}kz}t|q}pw}smyd}^{x}qox}wo}uow}qox}v|}wly}v|}u{y}vz}f sz}yz}^zs}s{q}qz}xz}tpxh >PQT:PTIPQT OTIRTKP 1x}y{}[zyd}{}v{}kz}t|q}|}w|}yly}v|d}q|}xz^}w{}ze}z}e{}i{}e{y}kzx}i{}wz}`zr}so}x{}_z ia}xo}wo}tpxh} <|}`|}y|y}w|x} sp}rmq} p}w|}x|u} t|}gl}t|} va}uow}ro`>} 8s}]|y}tpw} L}i{}f r{y}wz}[zy}v{y}umx}qm}wm`d}X}r{}xz}u|y}io}vo}roy}v{}pw}s|}v|}wz}k{}x|w}a}g{w}wzu}w{}x{ s|}^z]}kzx}_mr}^m}xz}t{qd}:Tbwm}tlw}w|x}v|y}v{j}xz}r{}u|}v|x}m}g|}y|y}kzx}va}y{r j{}v{j}xzr}spy}x|}slh}VGTTbw{}xzy}k|}`ly}v|}\o}k|}L}v{}kz}t|q}X}u|}v{}rz}sz}um}xmw}f rm`h}\o}k|byly}zwu}i|}g{}q{}sz}p}w|y}S;|}]{w};{}xz}p}vz}_pQymy}t|}tlr}w|}yl`}q|}xz}^z z}s{}VDTTbw{}xzy}sp}ymh}\o}k|bv|}8s}]|y}tpw}{}v{}kz}t|}ql}yly}{y}io}g{w}j{}epu}{s}f uz}ax}y{u}w{}xz}yz}v{}kmw}r|u}ror}uoyh L}v{}kz}t|}qly}a}g{w}wzu}w{}`z}zx}|}w|}yly}v|}g{y}izy}j{}yz}q{}wzu}wz}kzx}rz}x|}sl}j|xh \p}ym}w|x} lxu}el}wlud} sz}t|^}w|}xly} {y}q{i}x|s}tp}ymd} j|}q|yd} |`ud} ioy}_{w} up}ym}w|xd ^|}ql}x|}w|xd}uat}wo}woud}ag}iox}wou}iz}kz}i{}yz`}kzx}t{w}]|}g{}v{}t{x}|}wl}tpxh}VU:Tbwm tlw}w|x}v|y} z}qz}k|}x{y} ]p}wz}qzud} sps}t|w} j{} {}up}yp}rzu} sp}xmy}w|}x|} ay}_{}wzu} j{}xzw}f r{}t{}k|`}w|}yl}tpxh} >PQTBPTPQTDOTIRTKPTMTOSNT4DTCS&NFTNTCDTGDITBSTPTQPT.PT6

<MTOSKT/ETPOTORN!T;:TQPTIS64DTCST:MOITOMTQDTNRT=RTCET?SQTHSTNFNTKMKTGSO GSTNFTNST R=TQRNTKROT CPQT KSTNSLTKSOT TAROTOPIT RITORTHPB@T >PQT GSNTJSNT QMT6 HSNTLPATHP!TCPQTGSNTJSNTHPTOPTLSNTQET?ETGSNTKFLTHFB@T/p}s{}N|}xz}|}I{}x{}f vz}|}t}P|r}]m}g|}yp}sox}ioy}|}_l}sl}e{}u{y}zwu}`|}zxd}v{}y{}r{}w{x}v{}t|}gl}tpxh}Np}f v{x}yzsq}|}ul}rl}|}e|y}w|x}z}s{}/p}s{}N|x}qz}j{}/m}wz}|y}v{w}P|}s|wh3 R{}y{}r{d}xp}r|y}j{}at}uod}qz}t|q}xp}j{}`z}zx}v{y}epu}spy}x|}izx}rz`}\o}k| {}v{}kz}t|}ql}y|h}'w}u{}yzy}{y}oy}wo}{}v{}kz}`|^}sz}t{}qz}/p}s{}N|x}qzh}L}s{x}w{}xzd}^|}t|}f ql}j{}v{j}xzr}_z}wz}[z}p}ym}u|^}x|}r|y}t|]}rl`h}X}w{}Ap}P|x}]{y}qz}{xd}Pz}xz}wp}Ezw}w|}f j{x}v{d}Nz}im}{w}W|x}y{qd}/p}s{}C{}g|}r|}Cz}r|d}Km}zw}w{x}rp}P|k}x{}x|}6y}Y|y}q{}j{ ;|k}wp}Xx}r|y}vp}M{x}y|y}v{g}v{}\o}k|}{}v{}kz}t|}ql}yly}ko}tou}z}szr}w{}xzh Wm}|}x|}v|d}i{ye}\o}k|}wl}t|}g|x}9p}i{}wz}p}9z}j{}xpybmyd}JTTF}tl}wly}v|}8s}f q|y}kmwb|}i{w}vz}[z}yz}j{}va}yo}`oy}v{}t|g}vl}[l}S8s}q|y}kmwbmy}\{}vz}w{}xzQ}z}szr}wz}{}f s{}xzt}w{d}C|}qzy}X}r{}xz}u|bv|}epu}a}y{r}wz}p}w|y}S9m}Yp}P|}k|w}w{}xpQ}{}v{}kz}t|q a}vo}wo}yo}u|}g|y}vl}[l}yl}v|}^|}qlx}w|}r|u}i{}x{uh3 KT<SQT TJDOTODT#0QRTKSTGT,?MT<MTOSTLR 'w}u{}v{d}zwu}sz}y{}r|}]xp}A{u}sz}tp}ym}VGUDbv{}I|}j|}y|bv|}t|}]lw}rl`h}zwu e{j}xz}w{y}Yzwr}v{}|t}yl}tlwd}|t}yl}t{x}v{>}Wzx}Mx|y}slgd}K|k}xz}{w}E{t}x{}q|}x|}Yly}f v|y} e{}uzw}rz`} p}w|y} zq}Y|}z}t{}_z}w{x} o}g{}xz}y{} kzx} k{w}i{}s{wh} 8wu} m}gmy} r{q}x|A}wl Yzwr}w{xd}r{j}_mq}p}w|y}t|}k|y}_l}Yzwr}w{}xzy}|}v|]}q|s}tp}ymh}1}y{r}wz}zwu}Yzwr}w{x}f v{y}kz}xz}p}w|y}Lw}P|}]z}q|y}N|r}kz}4VUVB5d}\o}k|}k|}[lr}slg}wlu}s|}j|}`l}yl}|y}f w|}ql}tpxh3 R{j}xzr}w{}kzx}wzu}q{}\o}k|}O|}y|q}j{}Mzwr}Ly}vosq}xz}sz}Lys}qz}qo}so}um}xmw}f rm`h}DTbw{x}v{}ow}u{}t{}^|}uzr}p}w|y}z}v{}p}wp}Azu}kp}tmq}j{}um}xmr}s|w}w|`}r|}e|}f k|}w|}xl}z}tz}Yzwr}w{}xzy}t|}]lw}r|}sl}y|}j{}km}e|}k|}w|}xly}Yzwr}w{}x{}v{}t|y}sl}r|}sl}y|

56

s{}k{]} pw}rm`h} S?{}x{}s|bs} ;pxq}x|}zqQ} 4?{}x{}s|byly} ;pxq}x{}sz5} j{} SN|}z}sz}yz}_mbs N|yQ}4N|}z}sz}yz}_mbymy}X}v|}rl5}km}va}y{}rzy}{y}z}tz}ax}y{u}w{}xzh}VUUTbw|x}v|}z}f s{}{}up}yp}rzu}uxzg}w{xd}t|}k|y}_l}px}q|u}t|}]lr}_l}|}x|}tl`}w|}xl}yl}k|`}w|q}rl`h =s}_|x}a}vow}wo}kzx}px}q|u}t|}]lr}p}w|y}SMx{}s|}t}P^p}_p}w|}q{Q}42z}w{u}j{}2z}f up}w|}q|5d}{}w{`}qz}x{w}kzx}Yzwrh}?p}r|s}Km}qz}{x}x{g}X}w{}|byly}{}s{}xzh}X}w{}|d}\o}k|}j{ C|}qzy}X}r{}xz}u|}sz}y{}r|}sl}yly}ay}v{}i{}w{y}sz}r|}w|}xly}v|y}kz}xzh}Mx{}s|}t}P^p}f _p}w|}q{d}^{}q{}xp}s{u}so}{w}kzx}{x}u{u}w{}kzx}{`}_zy}s{}wzy}u|x}`l}w|`}r|}sl}yl}|y}w|}ql}tpx( qp]}wm}rm}ymy}{`}_zy}s{w}w{x}u|x}`l}sly}v|}uz}|t}xlr}_l}qm}qm}rm}ym}{}w{`}qz}xz}tpxh}Imr}f k{x}qp}Op}w|s}z}s{d}kzx}k|`}u|}a}y{r}wz}sz}y{}r|}_ld}kzx}epu}Yzw}rzy}v{}\o}k|}u|}vly}f w|}xl}yl}z`}wz}tpxd}u|}vly}w|}x|}ta}y{}wzu}|t}xlr}_l}wl}[ld}_zy}sz}t{q}ez}wz}[z}j{}{x}u{u}r|}ep}f wm}[m}ymy}q{`}jzu}{}vzw}r{}sz}yz}{}w{`}qz}xz}tpxh3 \o}k|} sz}y{}r|}sl} ul}s|} r{q}x|A}wl} Yzwr}w{x}w{} v{} epu} zw}iz}wzh} %|}q{y} pw}vmu}e| t|t}ilyd}eoy}uo}^o}uo}r{q}epu}s|}tl}v|}ul}s|}Yzwr}o}x{}qz}tpxh}?|}xz}^z}k{w}i{}s{w}w{x p}umw}v|}{}[z}qzr}z}ezy}umw}w|}yl}wl}tpxh}2zg}iz}Yzwr}w{x}]{u}s{}jz}wz}tpxh}/m}|y};|v}xpyd {y}oy}wo}ezg}iz}Yzwr}t|}]lr}_l}slh}Wz}x|g}v|}]p}wz}qzu}t|}]l}yly}i{}qz}xz}szt}w{}C|}qzy}ow}f u{}w{}xz}y{}ag}io}|`u}spy}va}y{r}v{}zw}iz}e{}uz}tpxh}SO|}kmy}ua}]o}[oQ}vz}gz}w{}xzy s{}j{}yz}]{u}epud}Wx{}gzw}t|fE{}y{}gm}{}w|}t|}]l}rl}vz}gz}w{x}pw}vmu}e|}]p}]o}w{xh}E{ ^{x}tlw}X}x|}wlu}|}tly}v|d}ul}q|}v|}^|t}wz}x|[}k{q}ia}x{y}I|}j|}y|}C|}qzyf}X}r{}xz}u| Oz}y{}r|}sl}M{s}qz}j|}wz}t|}]l}wl}tpxh3 .STJPQT TKRQTORQ I|}j|}y|bv|}Ko}g{w}O|}y|q}w|x}X}u|}v{}rz}sz}yz}VGhttbv|}um}x|y}/{}|yfW|]}f qzs}q{}E{x}r|td}kzx}Mx|y}slg}x{s}s|rh};w|s}qzu}s|}y|q}w|}xl}y}\o}k|}uow}qox}j{}s|}f y|}qly}v|}a}y{r}wz}kzx}t{}xz}j|xh}O|}tl}sl}]{u}Y|g}w|}pw}r|}t|y}u|}vly}x{s}s|r}w|x}f v|y}N|}xz}|}Xw}j|}x{g}9z}psd}sa}rox}i{}i{e}rz}`z}yz}|y}w|}ql]}i{}w{}y{u}w{}xzy}t{x}iz}f sz}yz} t|y}slq}rl`h} 2pu} s|}tl}v|} \o}k|}wl} x{s}s|r} |}x|}sly}v|} {y} q|}yly}rl`} p}w|}yl )zwY}x{}vp}C|rd};|}xzsbq{d}VUGJ}tl}wly}v|}aw}ro`h}2|[}v|`}x{s}s|r}9|}mw}N{y}f vz}j{d} voy}t|}_|} q|}yly}rl`} kz}xzh} M{}wz&} Kpy}g|}w{s} ?p}x{sbzy} {}s{x}w{}xz} z}s{} @{* <pxu}s|}y|q}i|}w{}xz}w{}xzy}v{}kzx}s{x}j{}q{}s|}ql}wl}tpxh3 Wm}|}x|}v|}I|}j|}y|}Ko}g{w}s|}y|q}w|x}ro}g{}szy}v{}Kp}t|d}9m}k{ysd}E{}w|g}f m}{gd}?mx}y{xd}P|}y|}w{q}qpd}P|x}wps}Ls}q{}j{gd};px}qp}_|x}x{}xp}j{})zwY}x{}vp}C|r iz}kz} x{s}s|r}w|}xly} q|k}wp}w|}xld} m}wm}s|w} s|}y|}ql} t|y}sl}q|y} t|u}w|}`lu} VJTT} x{}szrd ^{t}u{wd} ix|}jox} j{} v{}s{y} s{x}iz}w{}yz}tpxh} Wmy}w|x} C|}qzy} X}r{}xz}u|byly} {y} a}f y{r}wz}up}w{u}sz}tpy}w|}xlh3 3PTGSLTQMT=RT2R=TORLT2RKTLRT7P \o}k|bv|}qz}t|q}xpd}8s}]|y}tpw}w|}xly}i{}wz}`zt}w{}j{}uow}qox}w{}xz}yz}km}x|}w|}x|}q|}f `l}r|}slt}w|d}VFhttb}v|d}ay}_{}wzu}w{}O|y}qz}|}ip}v{}Pm}k|}kaw}i{}szy}v{}i{}wz`}rz`hh 9{s}rz}p}w|}x|u}\o}k|}qz}t|q}xp}smd}VDTTbw{}xzy}sp}ymy}v|}Mx|y}_zs}_p}Pp}j|x}xm}kz}f |s}z}w{}vp[}rm`h}VUhtt}rp}v{xy}kzx}xp}r|y}qzgrd}wz}xzgrd}t{}yz}wzu}ez}q|xg}i{}qzx}f rz`d}sps}t|w}sp}xmy}w|xd}`{}u{x}{y}vosq}xz}sz}yzy}i{}qzx}vz}[z}tl}ulr}w|xd}vx|r}w|xd}lxu}f el}wlud}sa}rox}i{}_z}wzu}|y}w|}qlw}rl`h}Oz}t|^}w|x}q|}x|}Yly}v|y}^|}t|}q|}i{}ez}xz}w{y}sp}u|u qz}t|q}xp}w|}xl}v|}j|xh}zwu}qz}t|q}xp}ias}q{}xz}rz}VD::}q|}xz^}wzd}Rpy}O|y}qz}|}ip}v{};z}f q|}q|}x|}Yly}v|y}t|}glw}rl`}kzx}{}s{x>}SLw};xzy}_z}]{}/|x}vz}y{}xp}t}Mzy}iz}vp}Pwp}xz}v|}f ypQh}I|}j|}y|bv|}zwu}qz}t|q}xp}z}s{d}S?{}|q}xp};xzy}_z}]|wQh}VDDFbv|}|}elw}rl`h3 ?z}t|q}xpd}{}up}yp}rzu}j{}sps}t|w}up}`mw}w|x}v|y}epu}{q}uz}w{}y{y}v|w}w|x}v|y}kz}f xzd}eoy}uo}v{j}w{}qzy}t|]}ql}[l}{}up}yp}rzu}j{}q{u}yzu}t|x}vlr}w|x}i{}wz`}r{}szy}v{}a}f y{r}wz} xpw} pt}y|}rl`h} R{j}xzr}v{y} ay}_{} ias}q{}xz}w{x} uo}eou} s|}wpy}w|x}v|d} k{w}wz ioy}w{x}v{} t|}]l}wlx}u{y} v{j}xzr}w{} ioy}v{}wzu} ^|}w{} i{w}rz`d} ulx}s|w} |}w|}y|} t|}tlw}f rl`h}Ls}uz}kz}y|}w|x}p}y|}xlw}rl`d}sz}y{}r|}w|x}s|^}y{}t{}va}yo`}qo}xow}ro`h}W{w}wz}|}f ulr}w|x}^|}xz}_zy}v{d}v|ysd}ro}gz}u|w}w{xd}Ypwu}wpxd}umu}w|}j{}v{j}xzr}_z}q{}r|}w|x}v| qz}t|q}xp}my}sm}xm}p}w|}x|u}umw}w|}ylw}rl`h !4 :70:192: 2:79/"298:9:7+8:1+ :2+6

57

Döndü Paplo Elinde koca matkap Şaşırıp kaldı öylece Olmaz ki diye düşündü Olmaz ki hemde burada Yerin iki kilometre dibinde Ama diğeri ısrarla Merhaba yoldaş diyerek uzatmıştı elini Zar zor konuşabilen Pablo’nun edip edebildiği laf “Olmaz komutanım elim çok kirli” olmuştu Ama diğeri gülümsemiş ve “Uzat elini yoldaş Senin elindeki kirden sayılmaz” Tokalaşır tokalaşmaz diğeri sordu Nasıl çalışıyor bu matkap Ve ilk dersi hemen orada almıştı Pablo’dan Sonra çıkarıp haki gömleğini sırtından Başladı matkapla çalışmaya Ama on dakika sonra “tükendim arkadaş siz nasıl dayanıyorsunuz buna” Diyerek matkabı bıraktı yere Ve döndü yeniden Pablo’ya “Nasıl dayanıyorsunuz burası cehennem gibi sıcak” Biz alıştık komutan diye cevapladı Gülümsedi komutan Tek tek tokalaşarak ayrıldı oradan. Pablo aceleyle döndü arkadaşlarına ve sordu Bu O’ydu değil mi? Bu adam komutan Che’ydi değil mi? Söyleyin yahu hayal mi gördüm ben?”

Hepsi bir birine bakıyordu Ya hepsi birden aynı hayali görmüştü Ya da komutan Che ellerini sıkmıştı tek tek. Bir tütün fabrikasındaydı komutanlar Bir kâğıt ya da deri İşçilerin yanlarında her an Fidel’leri Che’leri ya da Raul’leri Aynı masada oturup konuşuyor Öğlen yemeklerini birlikte yiyorlardı. İşi en başında sıkı tutmuşlardı 1959’da kendi topraklarında köle olanlar Biliyorlardı artık efendileri yoktu kendilerinden başka Belki bu yüzden mutludur Küba Kübalılar mutlu Kendi evlerinde oturuyor halkın Yüzde seksen beşi Ve geriye kalanlar sadece Yüzde onunu ödüyor kira bedelinin Dünyada bu oranı yakalayan Başka bir ülke yok. Ne evsizler var Ne sokak çocukları Ne de acından ölen bir insan Belki de bu yüzden mutludur Küba.

I

{}r{y}^{}r{y}^ze}uzr}s{}Wm}{}y|}Ezs}q|}Op}_z}|w}Pwmkboy}v{j}xzr}ay}f _{}sz}I|}j|}y|bv|}y{}t|]}ql}[l}yl}kzw}rz}tpx}vmh}X}r|})zr}){y}v{xsbzy k{w}i{}s{}wz}km}{Y}s|}y{}jz}ro}gzs}t{y}w{}xzy}t|}`|}rl}y|}v|}^|}ay}_{}^ze}|}f elw}r|}t|y}kzx}]{y}_{}x{}|}el}tpxh}'y}wo}iz}q|}xzsq}9t}Pp}p}v{x}j{}|x}u|}v|`}w|}xl}yly VUUDv{}el}u|x}vlu}w|}xl}|w}kor}Kx|rrt}a}vo}wo}u|}g|y}rl`}qlh}VUUG}tl}wly}v|}9t Pp}p}v{x}\o}k|bt|}km}u{g}){y}v{xs}j{}uo}eou}kzx}Yzwr}{}uz}kzt}w{}izq}qz}j{}km zw}izye}ro}gzs}t{y}w{}xz}I|}j|}y|bv|}u{y}vz}px}q|r}w|}xl}z}ezy}v{}zg}w{}vzh}R|}^|}spy}f x|}Xrs}q{x}v|r}j{}@{*}<pxu}upy}s{x}w{}xz}sl}x|}sly}v|}v|}py}w|x}w|}k{}x|}k{x}vzh Mzwr}km}|w}ko}roy}u|}tlq}va}y{}rz}j{}I|}j|}y|}k|x}w|}xly}v|}s{x}iz}w{}vzu}w{}xz}p}w|}f [|}yos}qo}io}g{w}wzu}q{}uz}]{x}Ypx}r|ys}w|}xl}yl}{u}x|}y|}i{}qz}xz}tpxh}Nm^}q{}`{r}ro}f gzu}w{x} j{} {i}gp}qzu} r{u,yw|x} {`}wz}[zy}v{} |y}w|}ql}w|y} {Y}s|}y{} kzx} ixm]>} Wm}{}y| Ezs}q|}Op}_z}|w}Pwmkh \o}k|byly}ro}gzu}voy}t|}sl}y|}|x}r|}[|}yld}{Y}s|}y{}jz}Wm}{}y|}Ezs}q|}Op}_z}|w Pwmkd}VJ}uz}`z}wzu}{}uz}k{}s|}^z]h 8`}q{}kmy}w|x}v|y}k|}gl}w|}xl7 9STNETROT /ETST5PTQM&T9PTQSTCSOT)3QMHT1RL* Km}|}Az}xpd}HT}tl}wl}|`}uly}so}x{}vzx}\o}k|}ro}gzu}s|^}y{}sz}yzy}{y}a}y{r}wz}z}f szr}w{}xzy}v{y}kz}xz}vzx}j{}km}so}x{}kp}tmy}_|}\o}k|byly}{y}a}y{r}wz}ro}gzs}t{y}f w{}xzt}w{} i{}x{u} |w}kor}w{}xzy}v{} i{}x{u} s|^}y{}v{} k{}x|}k{x} e|}wl`}rl`}qlxh} Km}|}Az}xpd )pxwv} Pzx}_m}zq} {}qz}u{}qzt}w{} VUUF} tl}wly}v|} I|}j|}y|} r{x}u{g}wz} t|}tly}w|}y|y} j{ ko}tou}k|}`|}xl}s|[}w|}t|y}oe}a}y{r}wz}|w}kor}v{}v{}t{x}|w}rl`}qlxh}km}|w}kor}w{x> XY}xpfPm}k|y}Xww}Oq|xs}z}w{}$X}?p}v|}Pm}k|}C{}Kms}q|bd}$Wm}{}y|}Ezs}q|}Op}_z}|w Pwmkbd}j{}$6yq}xp}vm}_zyi}9mk!y}Kpyg#w{gbh}Wm}{}y|}Ezs}q|}s{}xz}w{}xz}yzy}{y}a}f y{r}wz}o}t{}w{}xzy}v{y}p}w|y}j{}6k}x|}^zr}M{x}x{xbzy}qmx}y{}{}uz}kzy}v{}v{}t{x}|}w|y km}a}y{r}wz}ro}gzs}t{yd}JTTB}tl}wly}v|}C|}qzy}Kx|rrt}a}vow}w{}xz}y{}|}v|t}p}w|y Wm}{}y|}Ezs}q|}Op}_z}|w}Pwmkd}N|}ym}{w}Km}|}Az}xp}Nz}x|}k|w}|v}wl}|w}ko}ro}yo}t|}tly}f w|}rl`}qlxh "RTKEKT#;T8ETST5R T(STHMKT)3QMHTCMN* X}im}|}A{d}VUHV}tl}wly}v|d}@|}qz}p}y|w}O_^p}pw}pY}Xxqs}|v}wl}p}umw}v|}ro}gzu}{}f [z}qz}rz}y{}k|`}w|}vl}[l}t{x}p}w|y};z}y|x}v{w}9z}pbv|}voy}t|}t|}i{w}vzh}VUDU}tl}wl}y| u|}v|x}t{}x{w}ixm]}w|x}v|}qxpr}kpy}e|}w|y}X}im}|}A{d}spy}x|}v|y}I|}j|}y|bt|}t{x}f w{`}qz}j{}k|}t|y}o}t{}w{x}v{y}p}wm}`|y}oe}wo}Cps}RbXz}v|}|v}wl}ixm]}q|}e|w}r|}t| k|`}w|}vlh}Xt}yl}s{}y{}SLsq}x{w}w|s}v{}X}x{}z}qpQ}u|}tlq}w|}xly}v|}v|}t{x}|w}vlh}X}im}|}f

58

A{d} )pxwv} Pzx}_m}zq} 9{}_px}vzyis} {}qz}u{}qzt}w{} t|}tly}w|}y|y} Wm}{}y|} Ezs}q|} Op}_z}|w Pwmk}j{}XY}xpfPm}k|y}Oq|xs}|w}kor}w{}xzy}v{}t{x}|w}vl}[l}iz}kzd}6k}x|}^zr}M{x}x{xd 9mk!y} Kpyg#w{g} j{} =}r|}x|} ;px}qm}py}vp} z}w{} qmx}y{}w{x}v{} km}wmy}vmh} \{y}vz}sz |t}yl}g|}r|y}v|}9mk!y}Kpyg#w{gbzy}ro}gzu}vz}x{u}qax}wo}[o}yo}osq}w{y}rz`}qzx}j{ VUUDbv{y}k{}xz}v{}Wm}{}y|}Ezs}q|}Op}_z}|w}Pwmk}]xp}A{}w{}xz}u|]}s|}rly}v|}voy}t|}f tl}qmx}w|}r|u}q|}vlxh 9STNETROT/SOC NT)/PTLSQT=RT4OS=TGR* N|}ym}{w}K|w}k|yd}p}kzx}iz}q|}xzsqd}kzx}]z}t|}yzsqd}kzx}uw|j}t{}_z}j{}|t}yl}g|}f r|y}v|}|}x|y}Aaxh}Pm}k|}ro}gz}[zy}v{}q|}kz}xz}_|}zg}s{}kzx}Sp}umwQvmxh}\{y}vz}sz}tlw}f w|x}_|d}\o}k|byly}{y}a}y{r}wz}ixm]}w|}xly}v|y}Cps}%|}Yz}xpsbmy}ro}gzu}vz}x{u}qax}f wo}[o}yo}t|]}rl`}qlxh}K|w}k|y}wz}v{x}wz}[zy}v{}ixm]d}\o}k|}sp}my}vm}y|}{u}w{u}qzu}vp}f pf*p]d}k|w}w|v}w|xd}kp}w{}xp}w|xd}sp}mwd}s|r}k|d}xmr}k|}j{}q*zsq}iz}kz}Y|xu}wl}`{t}f w{}xz}v|}u|q}rl`}qlxh}K|w}k|y}VUUG}tl}wly}v|}6k}x|}^zr}M{x}x{xbzy}|w}ko}roy}v{}e|w}f rl`}|t}yl}g|}r|y}v|}9t}Pp}p}v{x}z}w{}v{}px}q|u}kzx}]xp}A{}t{}zr}g|}|q}rl`}j{}km {}uz}kzy} JTTB} q|}xz^}wz} |w}ko}ro} $N|r}kp} Oz}ym}{y}vpb} ro}gzu} voy}t|}sl}yly} {y ]x{s}qzA}wz}a}vo}wo}p}w|y}Kx|rrtb{}w|}tlu}ia}xow}ro`}qoxh}K|w}k|y}`|^}sl}y|}roy}f ^|}slx} iz}q|x} sqz}wz}yz} P|_}^|}z}qp} Cp}]{gbzy} SP|_}^|}z}qpQ} j{} 6k}x|}^zr} M{x}x{xbzy SWm}{}yps}I{x}r|}ypsQ}|v}wl}|w}kor}w{}xzy}v{}v{}qor}ro}gzu}s{}j{x}w{}xzy}k{}[{}yz}f sz}y{}smy}rm`}qmxh CTQST?PHT0RQTQRQ VUJDbv{}\o}k|byly}O|y}qz}|}ip}`{^}xzy}v{}vp}[|y}8k}x|}^zr}M{x}x{xd}VB}t|}f `ly}v|}s|^}y{}t{}elu}r|}t|}k|`}w|}vlh}VUHTbw{x}v{};|_}^p}X}wpy}spd}=x} m}{sq}x|}v{ P^{}]zy}iz}kz}{Y}s|}y{}w{`}rz`}\o}k|}px}u{sq}x|}w|}xly}v|}e|w}vlh}I|}t|}ql}yl}z}v|}r{}{q}f qz}x{}kzw}r{u}z}ezy}kzx}t|y}v|y}v|}|}t|u}u|}kl}kp}t|}_l}wl}[l}t|}]|y}j{}ulq}u|}y|}|q}i{}f ez}y{y}M{x}x{xd}VUUD}tl}wly}v|} u|t}v{}vz}wz]d}t|}tlr}w|}y|y }zwu}]{x}Ypx}r|y}sl}yl XY}xpfPm}k|y}Xww}Oq|xsbly}zwu}|w}ko}ro} ?p}v|}Pm}k|}C{}Kms}q| v|}s{x}iz}w{}vzh Wzx}spy}x|}uz}s{}y{}9t}Pp}p}v{xbly} Wm}{}y|}Ezs}q|}Op}_z}|w}Pwmk }z}szr}wz}|w}ko}f roy}v{}t{x}|w}vlh}VUUUbv|}zwu}sp}wp}|w}ko}ro} Wm}{}y|}Ezs}q|}Op}_z}|w}Pwmk};x{}f s{yqs}6k}x|}^zr}M{x}x{x }]z}t|}s|}t|}elu}qlh}K{e}i{}w{y}k|}`|}xl}sl}iag}|x}vl}{}vzw}r{}f t{y}M{x}x{xd}JTTT}tl}wly}v|}zwu}p}w|}x|u}vo}g{y}w{}y{y}C|}qzy}Kx|rrt}1}vow}w{}xzy}f v{} Ly}8}tz}<{}yz}O|}y|q}el }a}vo}wo}yo}|w}vlh} \o}k|}ro}gz}[z}yz}voy}t|}t|}s{j}vz}x{y}Wm}{}y|}Ezs}q|}Op}_z}|w}Pwmk}ixm}km}f ymy}ms}q|}jp}u|}wzs}qz}8k}x|}^zr}M{x}x{xd}DG}t|}`ly}v|}aw}voh}\o}k|byly}i{}w{}y{u}s{w SspyQ}ro}gz}[z}yzy}{y}q|}yly}rl`}tp}xmr}_m}w|}xl}|}x|}sly}v|}p}f w|y}M{x}x{xd}VB}t|}`ly}v|}v|ys}um}wo]}w{}xzy}v{}`|x}f ul}sat}w{}r{}t{}k|`}w|}vlh}M{x}x{xd}HTbwz}tlw}f w|x}v|}ow}u{}yzy}q|}yly}rl`}ixm]}w|}xlt}w|}e|}f wl`}qlh Xw}r|y} ta}y{q}r{y} )zr} ){y}v{xsbzy VUUU} e{u}qz}[z} SWm}{}y|} Ezs}q|} Op}_z}|w PwmkQ} Yzw}rzt}w{d} ixm]} o}t{}sz} ro}gzs}f t{y}w{x} z}w{}xz} t|`}w|}xly}v|} voy}t|} e|}f ]ly}v|}o}y{}u|}jm`}qmh VUUU} j{} JTT:} tlw}w|}xly}v|} z}uz sp}wp} |w}ko}ro} t|}tly}w|}y|y} M{x}x{xd JTTT}tl}wly}v|}DJ}t|}`ly}v|t}u{y}S{y z}tz} t{}yz} `|x}ul}_lQ} v|}wly}v| Kx|rrt}a}vo}wo}|w}vlh Kxm}kmy} {y} t|`}wl} o}t{}w{}xzy}f v{y} UB} t|}`ly}v|}uz} Ppr}]|t} O{}f imy}vp} j{} ]z}t|}yzsq} 9m}k{y} Kpy}f g|}w{g} |t}yl} tlw} t|}`|}r|} j{}v|} {q}f rz`}qzh

59

Hayır yoksul değil Küba Bomboş bir safsatadır bu hem de, Öyle bir yalan ki Sahiplerinin kendi nefesleriyle Sönüyor mumları Eğer zengin, Sosyete çocuklarının Önce kokain alemlerine katılıp Sonra da Ferrarileri yarıştırması ise caddelerde Küba’da böyle bir zenginlik olmaz Hele hele Limuzinle köpek gezdirirken birileri Birileri de çöpte ekmek aramaz Buysa zenginlik Evet O zaman yoksuldur Küba. Belki de bu yüzden Yoksul olduğu için mutludur Küba Küba mutlu Yaşlısıyla genciyle, madencisiyle, Şeker kamışı işçisiyle Küba mutlu Mutlu ve Dimdik.

IV Şimdi seksen üç yaşındadır Fidel Şimdi seksen üçünde Şeker kamışı çiftliğinde büyüyen asi çocuk Monkado baskıncısı Ve Batistanın esiri Şimdi seksen üçünde Meksika’da bir çiftlikte devrim ordusunun ilk erlerini eğiten Kübalı mülteci Ve Sierra Meastra eteklerinde O kanlı pusudan sağ çıkabilen birkaç yoldaşına bakıp ta İşte şimdi kazandık diyen gerilla komutanı Şimdi bir hastanededir Fidel yoldaş Başucunda sosyalist Küba’nın doktorları Ve başucunda on bir milyonluk Ama bir beden ve bir tek kalpmişçesine Küba halkı Ve de Bu kalp denizinin en ortasında Atıyor Fidel’in kalbi Tam üç yıldır onunla soluk alıp veriyor Küba halkı İyileşsin diye Fidel yoldaş Boşuna ümitlenmesin devrimin düşmanları Evet, belki yaşlandı Fidel yoldaş Ama O yaşlandıkça daha da gençleşti Küba. Zaten bu yüzden hiç ölmeyecek Fidel yoldaş.

Küba ve Gravür ;T8EKTLPNT>RT5STQSTNM VUFBbq{}\o}k|bv|}vp[}vmh}I|}j|}y|}L}@Xbv|}p}um}vmu}q|y}spy}x|}I|}j|}y|}6}f OXbt|}v{}j|r}{q}qzh}W{}A|}x|}ypd}VUGTbw{x}v{}\o}k|}s|}y|q}voy}t|}sl}y|}kzx}u|}slx}i| iz}kz}izx}vzh}VUGDbv{}ix|}jox}v|}wly}v|}kz}xzy}_z}wzu}a}vo}wo}|w}vlh}W|}`ly}v|y}k{}xz}x{}f szr}w{}xzy}v{d}ez}gzr}w{}xzy}v{}j{}ix|}jox}w{}xzy}v{}ia}xo}w{y}io}_o}j{}k|}`|}xl}tl}km}io}f y{}u|}v|x}v{}j|r}{q}qzx}vz}j{}k|s}ul}tl}oe}kp}tmq}wm}{ys}q|w,stp}y|}va}yo`}qo}x{}x{u \o}k|}wl}s|}y|q}el}w|x}|}x|}sly}v|}kzx}zw}uz}i{x}e{u}w{`}qzx}vzh}W{}A|}x|}yp}s|}y|}qly}v|}sp}ym}f _m}v{}[zw}|}r|}_lf|y}w|}rl}|}x|}r|ud}kzx}szs}q{r}kmw}r|u}yz}t{}qzy}v{t}vz}j{}^{}v{}Yzd k|}gl}a}g{w}iax}s{w}rp}v{w}w{}xzy}j{}py}w|}xly}q|}r|r}w|}tl}_l}vl`}^|q}w|}xl}yly}kzx}upr}f ]p}gzs}tpy} p}w|}x|u} mt}im}w|y}r|}sl}y|} zru,y} j{}x{}_{ud} l}`lu} j{} iaw}i{}w{}xzy} Y|xu}wl vog}w{r}w{}xz}|}x|}sly}v|}kzx}v{y}i{}|}x|}tl}`l}yl}ror}uoy}ul}w|}_|u}Ypxr}w|x}kmw}r|u}f qlh}J:}ow}u{}v{}VGH}uz}`z}s{w}s{x}iz}|e}ql}j{}u|x}r|}s{x}iz}w{}x{}u|}qlw}vlh}U}ro}g{}v{}{}f s{x}w{}xz}s{x}iz}w{y}vz}j{}JB}a}vow}|w}vlh CTQST?PHT9PTQSNTJS VUFUbv|}\o}k|bv|}vp[}vmh}I|}j|}y|}6}OX}ix|}jox}ka}wo}roy}v{y}r{}gmy}pw}f vmh} Nz}x|y}v|} u|y}j|s} j{} u,[lq} iz}kz} i{}w{}y{u}s{w} r|w}g{}r{}w{}xz} umw}w|y}r|u}q|y ^p`}w|y}rl}tpxh}K{}y{w}v{}{s}uz}\o}k|}^|}xz}q|}w|}xl}yl}kp}tm}tpxh}Nz}x|y}v|d}SO|}y|}qly u|}wl}_l}wl}[l}y|}j{}m}gmy}a}rox}wo}wo}[o}y{}z}y|y}rl}tp}xmr(}k{}yzr}z}ezy}{}s{}xz}rzy}^|}f t|q}kp}tmy}_|}vm}j|}x|}|}slw}r|}sl}v{}[zw}^{x}ioy}umw}w|}yl}w|}_|u}kzx}`{t}pw}r|}sl}a}f y{r}wzQ}vz}tpxh}SKzg}wz}Xq}w|y}qzsQ}z}szr}wz}k|s}ul}s{}xz}szd}voy}t|}yly}Y|xu}wl}`{}^zx}w{}xz}f yz}i{}g{x}u{y}kmw}vm}[mr}^|}xz}q|}w|x}v|d}s{t}x{u}x|sq}w|}y|y}z}up}ypi}x|}Yzu}rp}v{w}w{x}f w{}i{x}e{u}w{`}qzx}vz}[zr}{[}w{y}_{}wz}kzx}e|}wl`}r|}vlxh}Wm}t{}yz}^|}xz}q|}gp}p}wp}Az}szy}v{}uz um`}k|}ul}`l}r|y}g|}x|}yly}umw}w|}yl}rld};{}xm}@|g}_|bv|}uz}ez}gzr}w{x}w{}|t}yl}|y}w|}tl}`l ]|t}w|}`lxh}M|}u|q}k{}yzr}t|u}w|}`l}rlrd}voy}t|}`{}^zx}w{}xzy}v{}^{x}ioy}t{}yz}v{y}u{`}f Y{}vz}w{y}sps}t|w}z}w{}qz}`zr}szg}wz}[zyd}^{x}|y}t|}`|y}r|u}q|}p}w|y}ioy}wou}|y}w|`}r|g}wlu}f w|}xly}v{j}r{}q|}Ypx}w|}xl}^|}wz}y{}i{}w{yd}t{}yz}`{}^zx}w{}x{}p}v|u}w|y}r|u}qlxQ}vz}t{y}Nz}f x|y}v|}km}tp}xm}rmt}w|}voy}t|}v|}ko}tou}zw}iz}ia}x{y}kzx}s|}y|q}el}pw}rm`}qmxh}X}r{}f xz}u|d}8s}]|y}t|d}8y}izw}q{}x{d}8s}jze}x{d}Wx{}gzw}t|d}Xx}A|y}qzyd}Xw}r|y}t|}j{}Ipw}w|y}v| ro}g{}w{}xzy}v{}{}s{x}w{}xz}km}wmy}r|u}q|}vlxh}HTbyzy}o}g{}xzy}v{}uz}`z}s{w}j{}u|x}r|}s{x}f iz}v{}{}s{x}w{}xz}s{x}iz}w{y}rz`}qzxh}Wzx}epu}a}vow}|w}rl`d}kzx}epu}s|}y|q}s{}j{}xzy}up}w{u}f sz}tpy}w|}xl}y|}izx}rz`}qzx "STPTQMT;OT:MNTKM VUDBbq{}\o}k|bv|}vp[}vmh}I|}j|}y|}L}@Xbv|}io}g{w}s|}y|q}w|x}{}[z}qz}rz}ia}f x{y}Xw}Ypy}spd}v|}^|}spy}x|}{}[z}qz}rz}y{}6}OXbv|}v{}j|r}{q}qzh}\mw}w|y}vl}[l}r|}q{x}t|w}f w{x3}j{}Y|xu}wl}q{u}yzu}v{}y{}r{}w{}xzt}w{}s|}y|q}{}w{`}qzx}r{y}w{}xz}yzy}vzu}u|}qz}yz}e{u}rz` j{}kzx}epu}uz}`z}s{w}j{}u|x}r|}s{x}iz}t{}u|}qlw}rl`}qlxh 2STHPTSNT;T ETPTORK VUGTbv{} \o}k|bv|} vp[}vmh VUUJbv{} I|}j|}y|bv|} ix|}Yzu} q|}s|}xl}f rl}o}g{}xz}y{}{}[z}qzr}|w}vlhVUUFbv|}X}f _|}v{}rz}|} v{} O|y} X}w{}A|yv}xp} Ko}g{w O|}y|q}w|x} Wa}wo}robyv{y} r{}gmy} pw}f vmh} O|}y|}ql} Y|xu}wl} kzx} os}wm]}w|} tp}f xmr}w|}vlh} $6y}Yz}yz}q{}?z}r{d}6y}Yz}yz}q{}Pp}wpxd 6y}Yz}yz}q{}N{}rpxtd}6y}Yz}yz}q{}R{s}qzytb z}szr}wz}e|}wl`}r|}sl}yl}{s}uz}9msd}X}r{}xz}u|yd}N|}_|x}j{}2zy}|}x|}k|}w|}xl}z}w{}\o}k|}sm q|yu}w|}xly}v|y}u{s}qz}[z}r{}q|w}]|x}e|}w|x}umw}w|}y|}x|u}t|]}qlh}Wo}tou}s{s}i{}qz}x{y}km e|}wl`}r|}sl} =x}w|y}vp} No}g{}szbyzy} up}w{u}sz}tp}ymy}v|} t{x} |w}r|u}q|}vlxh} VUU:bq{y km}t|}y|}X}r{}xz}u|}j{}\o}k|bv|}kzx}epu}sp}wp}j{}u|x}r|}s{x}iz}|e}rl`}qlxh

60

9MTPTKRKT0PTNSTOR VUHDbv{}\o}k|bv|}vp[}vmh}VUDJbv{d}N|}q|y}g|sbv|}io}g{w}s|}y|q}w|x}{}[z}qz}f rz}y{}k|`}w|}vl}[ly}v|}^{}yog}VH}t|}`ly}v|t}vlh}R|}^|}spy}x|3}I|}j|}y|}6}OXbt|}v{}f j|r}{q}qzh}\o}k|bv|}t|]}ql}[l}s|}y|q}s|w}e|}wl`}r|}w|}xld}v{}[z}`zu}os}wm}kmd}umw}w|y}vl}[l q{}r|}w|x}j{}q{u}yz}[zt}w{d}voy}t|}s|}y|q}e{j}x{}w{}xz}yzy}j{}{}w{`}qzx}r{y}w{}xzy}vzu}u|}qz}f yz}e{u}qzh}\z}`z}s{w}e|}wl`}r|}w|}xly}v|y}spy}x|d}VUGJbv{}I|}j|}y|bv|}B&B}|}vly}v|}kzx s|}y|q}el}w|x}qp]}wm}wm}[m}umx}vm}j{}voy}t|}yly}e{}`zq}wz}ow}u{}w{}xzy}v{}kzx}epu}s|}y|q}s|w {q}uzy}wz}[{}u|}qlw}vlh}VUUTbw|}xly}k|`}w|}xly}v|};|}xzsb{}t{x}w{`}qzh}O|}y|q}^|}t|}ql}yl}^|}w{y ;|}xzsbq{}sox}vox}r{u}q{}vzxh}VUGVbv{y}km}t|}y|}Xj}xm}]|}j{}X}r{}xz}u|byly}]{u}epu ow}u{}szy}v{}HTbv{y}Y|g}w|}sp}wp}j{}u|x}r|}s{x}iz}|e}rl`d}kzx}epu}a}vow}w{x}|w}rl`}qlxh .MTROT9MTQRTQS VUFJbv{}\o}k|bv|}vp[}vmh}I|}j|}y|}O|y}X}w{}A|yv}xpbv|}p}um}vmh}SO|}y|q}zy}f s|y}w|x}|}x|}sly}v|}uz}q{u}i{x}e{u}ua]}xo}voxQ}vz}t{y}Np}x{}x|d}s|}y|}qly}i{x}e{u}w{}xz}z}f w{}q{y}q{u}vzw}pw}vm}[m}y|}z}y|}y|y}kzx}s|}y|q}el}vlxh}I{t}u{wd}ix|}jox}k|s}uld}u|}xl}`lu q{u}yzu}|}w|y}w|}xly}v|}kzx}epu}e|}wl`}r|}w|x}t|]}rl`}j{}ko}tou}k|}`|}xl}w|x}{w}v{}{q}rz`}f qzxh}\o}k|d}8y}izw}q{}x{d}8s}]|y}t|d}8}q|w}t|}j{}Lu}j|}qpxbv|}HT}uz}`z}s{w}j{}u|x}r|}s{x}f iz}t{}u|}qlw}rl`d}os}qoy}ix|}jox}q{u}yzu}w{}xzt}w{}j{}vz}[{x}v|w}w|x}v|}uz}e|}wl`}r|}w|}xlt}w| kzx}epu}a}vow}|w}rl`}qlxh .ROTKMNT(STHPTQRAT T PTEJTHPTOST RTOSAT<M VUFU}9ms}t|}vp}[mr}wm}Cz}mv}rz}w|d}VUDDbv{}|}z}w{}szt}w{}\o}k|bt|}t{x}w{`}rz`d ^|}w{y}t|}`|}rl}yl}j{}e|}wl`}r|}w|}xl}yl}\o}k|bv|}sox}vox}r{u}q{}vzxh VUFU} Xw}r|y}t|} vp}[mr}wm} @{w}spyd} VUDJbv{y} k{}xz} t|}`|}rl}yl} \o}k|bv| sox}vox}r{u}q{}vzxh} L}[z}qz}rz}y{} O|y} X}w{}A|yv}xpbv|} v{}j|r} {}v{y} s|}y|q}el} I|}j|}f y|bv|}Mp}qp}q{}_|byly}upw}w|}tl}_l}wl}[l}yly}t|}yl}sl}x|}kzx}epu}s|}y|q}s|w}{q}uzy}wzu}w{x}v{}uz k|}`|}xl}slt}w|}v|}a}y{r}wz}kzx}z}szr}pw}rm`}qmxh Wm}z}uz}i{ye}s|}y|q}el}k{}x|}k{x}voy}t|}yly}e{}`zq}wz}ow}u{}w{}xzy}v{}kz}{}y|w}w{}x{}u|}f qlw}rl`}j{3}kzx}epu}sp}wp}f}u|x}r|}s{x}iz}w{x}t|]}rl`}w|x}vlxh ,SQTOMKT2ROT3MTQM VUHBbq{}\o}k|bv|}vp[}vmh}I|}j|}y|}O|y}X}w{}A|yv}xpbv|}p}um}vmu}q|y}spy}x| I|}j|}y|}6}OXbyly}ix|}jox}ka}wo}roy}v{y}r{}gmy}pw}vmh}?p}xpd}XY}xz}u|f\o}k|}ua}f u{y}w{}xz}y{}ko}tou}zw}iz}ias}q{x}rz`}qzxh3}\mw}w|y}vl}[l}q{}r|}w|x}sp}tmq}qmx}j{}iax}s{w}p}f w|}x|u}{[}w{y}_{}wz}vzxh}\o}k|bv|}^p}xp}gmy}a}y{r}wz}szr}i{}w{x}v{y}kz}xz}pw}vm}[m}kz}wz}yzxh Ip}xpg}r|}ep}vmxd}\o}k|}wl}vlxd}p}ymx}wm}vmxh}Ip}xpg}va}jo}`o}\o}k|}uow}qo}xo}yoy}a}f y{r}wz}kzx}]|x}e|}sl}vlxh}Ip}xp}gmy}a}qo}`o}|}v|}^|w}ul}y|}io}yoy}k|`}w|}vl}[l}yl}kzw}vz}xzxh Ip}xpg} e|}wl`}u|y}vlx} j{} s{u}sz}vzxh} \{}szy}wzu}w{} \o}k|}wl}vlx} |}r|} `{}^zx}wz} v{}[zw}vzxh Ip}xpg}w|x}i{}y{w}wzu}w{}I|}j|}y|}vl}`ly}v|}t|}`|}t|yd}ioy}wou}^|}t|q}w|}xly}v|}^p}xpg}w|}f xl}v|}^|}epu}ia}x{y}s|}y|q}el}w|}xly}{}s{x}w{}xzy}v{}t{x}|}wlxh}"{}^zx}s|}y|q}el}w|}xl}y|}zw}^|r j{}x{y}^|t}j|y}w|}x|}i{}wzy}_{d}I|}j|}y|bv|}t|}`|}t|y}P|x}wps}R{w}?p}xpbymy}t|}xl}u|}f vly}t|}xl}u{}vz}t|}x|}qlu}w|}xl}kmy}w|x}v|y}kz}xz}vzxh}O|}y|q}el}ep}[m}\o}k|bv|}pw}r|u}o}f g{}x{}JTbyzy}o}g{}xzy}v{}sp}wp}j{}u|x}r|}s{x}iz}|e}rl`d}VT}u|}v|x}a}vow}|w}rl`}qlxh} (ST:STROT SQTAST VUBBd}\o}k|}vp}[mr}wmh}I|}j|}y|}O|y}X}w{}A|yv}xp}Ko}g{w}O|}y|q}w|x}X}u|}v{}f rz}szbyv{}p}um}vmh}2|}wl`}r|}w|}xly}v|}X}r{}xz}u|y};p]}\ow}qo}xoy}v{y}j{}8s}]|y}tpw Lus]}x{s}tp}yzg}rzy}v{y}epu}{q}uz}w{y}rz`}qzxh}\o}k|}f}XY}xz}u|}i{}w{}y{u}w{}xz}yz}t|y}sl}f q|y}zr}i{}w{}xzd}sa}rox}i{}_z}wz}[zy}u|}wly}ql}w|}xl}j{}sps}tpf]p}wz}qzu}up}ym}w|x}w|}zw}iz}wz}zr}f i{}w{x} |}x|}sly}v|}uz} u|x}`lq}wl}[l} s{}j{xh} Wp}[|d} s|}y|q}el} z}ezy} a}y{r}wz} kzx} szr}i{}vzxh $Wp}[|}epu}io}g{w}kzx}^|t}j|y}vlxd}uow}qo}xo}ro}goy}^zs}]|}yzu}ka}wo}ro}yo}szr}i{}wz}f tpxb}v{x}j{}kp}[|}tl}r{}q|}Ypx}w|}xl}|}x|}sly}v|}slu}e|}umw}w|}ylxh} \o}k|d}X}r{}xz}u|d}N{u}sz}u|d}E{}y{}gm}{}w|d}8s}upe}t|d}2{}ups}wp}j|u}t|d}<m}ips}f w|j}t|d};m}{x}qp}9z}_pd}Mzy}w|y}vz}t|d}+}xm}im}|td}Om}xz}t{}j{}v|}^|}kzx}epu}ow}u{}v{}uz}f `z}s{w}j{}u|x}r|}s{x}iz}w{x}v{}t{x}|w}rl`}qlxh}Nps}up}j|}j{}\o}k|bv|}|w}vl}[l}a}y{r}wz a}vow}w{}xz}j|x}vlxh

61

V Selam sana koca çĹnar Duydum ki yasaklamÄąĹ&#x;sÄąn adÄąna ĂśvgĂźyĂź Heykel dikmeyi falan... Ä°yi ki Bir heykeltÄąraĹ&#x; deÄ&#x;ilmiĹ&#x;im KĂźbaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;da UymazdÄąm bu yasaÄ&#x;a KÄązmasÄąn bunlarÄą okuyanlar Zorla her sokaÄ&#x;Äąn baĹ&#x;Äąna dikmek ayrÄą AyrÄą tabi her meydana aynÄą adamÄąn bĂźstĂźnĂź dikmek Her okula ve mahkeme binasÄąna BahsettiÄ&#x;im evimin duvarÄą Zaten onu putlaĹ&#x;tÄąrmaz ki SevdiÄ&#x;i insanÄąn heykelini yapan. VI Sordular ona KĂźbaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;da muhalefet neden yok? Var dedi Ben bir numaralÄą muhalifim Ama Ăźlkemin deÄ&#x;il YanlÄąĹ&#x;larÄąn hatalarÄąn muhalifiyim Sana diktatĂśr diyenler var dediklerinde Evet dedi Fidel Ben bir diktatĂśrĂźm Ama kendime Kendimin diktatĂśrĂźyĂźm HalkÄąmÄązÄąn ise kĂślesiyim. â&#x20AC;&#x153;Senin için dĂźnyanÄąn sayÄąlÄą zenginleri arasÄąnda diyorlarâ&#x20AC;? GĂźlĂźyor Fidel Sonra dedi ki bu komik bir yalan Zaten hiç kimse de inanmaz Ä°ki takÄąm elbisem var Ä°ki takÄąm da Ăźniformam

Evim yok devlet çÜzĂźyor o sorunu MasraflarÄąmÄą da karĹ&#x;ÄąlÄąyorlar Ben ne yapayÄąm parayÄą Sonra gĂźlĂźmsedi bir daha ve sĂśzĂźnĂź Ĺ&#x;Ăśyle bitirdi â&#x20AC;&#x153;Elimde baĹ&#x;ka bir para birimine çevrilebilen Bir dĂśviz olmadan Ăślme Ĺ&#x;erefine eriĹ&#x;eceÄ&#x;imâ&#x20AC;? Ve ekliyor: â&#x20AC;&#x153;Bizim servetimiz insandÄąr. Biz insana yatÄąrÄąm yaptÄąkâ&#x20AC;? VII Bir kol biliyorum KĂźbaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;da On bir milyonluk bir bilek KavganÄąn en yĂźce gĂźzelliÄ&#x;iyle SÄąkÄąlmÄąĹ&#x; bir yumruk KilitlenmiĹ&#x; halkÄąn parmaklarÄą Benziyor geçit vermez daÄ&#x; sÄąralarÄąna Ha dese Ĺ&#x;u kuzeyli gringo O zorba emperyalist ha dese Patlayacak burnunun ĂźstĂźnde Yanki iĹ&#x;gal provalarÄąnÄą yaparken SilahlanÄąyor KĂźba Ve halkÄąn neredeyse tamamÄą Ă&#x2013;rgĂźtleniyor milis taburlarÄąnda Zaten çoktan hazÄąrlÄąÄ&#x;ÄąnÄą tamamlamÄąĹ&#x; KĂźba ordusu. SakÄąn gelme yankee SakÄąn gelme Kolay lokma sanma bizi Her birimiz için iki asker getirmelisin En az 25 milyon asker yanki Ama her yÄąl 25 milyon asker Kaç sene dayanabilirsin buna SakÄąn gelme yanki Sulara gĂśmeriz bu adayÄą Ama sana vermeyiz sakÄąn gelme!

Latinlerin Ä°lhamÄą JosĂŠ MartĂ­

/

ps!}/m}wz#y}N|xq };!x{gd}4JG}=}_|u}VGH:}VU} N|}tls} VGUH5h} \o}k|} k|}[lr}slg}wlu} ro}f _|}v{}w{}sz}yzy} ay}_o}sod} \a}w{}wz}[{} `zv}v{q}w{ u|x}`l}el}u|yd}ag}iox}wou}j{}{}`zq}wzu}z}v{}|w}w{}xz}yz}a}y{ el}u|}x|y}t|}gl}w|x}t|}g|y}`|}zx}j{}t|}g|x}vlxh VGH:}tl}wly}v|}I|}j|}y|bv|}vp}[|y}N|x}qzd}VD t|}`ly}v|t}u{y}sa}rox}i{}ta}y{}qz}rz}y{}u|x}`l}{t}w{r}f w{}xz} y{}v{}yzt}w{} 8s}]|y}t|bt|} sox}ioy} {}vzw}rz`}qzxh} 8s}f ]|y}t|bv|}t|}`|}vl}[l}va}y{r}v{d}\o}k|bv|}sz}t|}sz}^o}f uor}wo}w{}xzy} r|}xmg} u|w}vl}[l} {}gz}t{q}w{}xz} |y}w|}q|y} kzx kxp}`ox} t|}tly}w|}rl`}qlxh} %|}x|}ip}g|} '}yz}j{x}sz}q{}szbyv{y r{}gmy}pw}vmu}q|y}spy}x|}N{}&z}_p}Pzqtb{}4_z}m}v|v}v{}N{}f &z}_p5}izq}rz`}j{}km}x|}v|}{}v{}kz}t|q}e|}wl`}r|}w|}xl}y|}k|`}w|}rl`}f qlxh}Xs}u{}xz}v|x}k{}yzy}p}wm`}qmx}vm}[m}x{}Az}r{}u|x}`l}rm}^|}w{}Y{}qz}y{}v{}f yzt}w{} km} ow}u{}v{y} |t}xlw}r|u} gp}xmy}v|} u|}w|y} N|x}qzd} Km}|}q{}r|}f w|bt|} i{e}rz`}qzx} |y}_|u} ^o}uo}r{}qzy} k|s}ul}sl} y{}v{}yzt}w{} km}x|}v|y} v| |t}xlw}r|u} gp}xmy}v|} u|w}rl`}qlxh} VGDGbv{} i{}y{w} |Y}q|y} Y|t}v|}w|}y|}x|u} \o}k|bt| vay}ro`}qox}|y}_|u}8s}]|y}tpw}ta}y{}qz}rz}y{}u|x}`l}ro}_|}v{}w{}szy}v{y}vp}w|}tl}q{u}x|x sox}io}y{}izq}r{u}gp}xmy}v|}u|w}rl`}qlxh}1y}_{}8s}]|y}t|bt|}v|}^|}spy}x|}v|}XWRbt{ izq}rz`d}@{*}<pxubv|}kzx}tlw}t|}`|}vlu}q|y}spy}x|}E{}y{}gm}{}w|bt|}i{e}rz`}qzxh}E{}f y{}gm}{}w|bt|}t{x}w{`}r{}tz}mr}r|}sl}y|}u|x}`ly}km}x|}v|}uz}vzu}q|}qax}wou}x{}Az}rz}y{}v{}f yzt}w{}q{u}x|x}XWRbt{}vay}ro`}qoxh}VGUH}tl}wly}v|}z}s{}\o}k|}W|}[lr}slg}wlu}O|}j|}f `l}z}ezy}XWRbtz}q{xu}{q}rz`}qzxh VV}@z}s|y}VGUHbq{}/p}s{}N|x}qzd}|}x|}w|}xly}v|}K{}y{}x|w sz}rp}N#&zrp}K r{g t} W#{gbzy} v{} km}wmy}vm}[m} sox}ioy}v{}uz} rm}^|}wzY}w{x}v{y} p}wm}`|y} kzx} ioe}w{} \o}f k|bt|}m}w|`}rl`}qlxh}VU}N|}tls}VGUHbq{}Rps}9z}ps}s|}j|}`ly}v|}8s}]|y}tpw}ioe}w{}xz}z}f w{}izx}vz}[z}e|}ql`}r|}v|}t|}`|}rl}yl}tz}qzx}rz`}qzxh}N{}g|}xl}O|y}qz}|}ip}v{}Pm}k|bv|}O|y}f q|}L}Yz}i{}yz}|}r{}g|x}wl}[ly}v|}vlxh \l}s|}so}x{y}ar}xo}kp}tmy}_|d}kzx}u|e}sz}t|}s|w}uz}q|]}elu}w|}zy}_{}_zu}`z}zx}uz}q|]}f w|}xl}Xk}v|}w|}4r|y}gmr}vx|r5}VGFUbv|d}8s}r|}{}wzw}wp}4N|^}jp}w|y}Rpsq}wmud}p}qp}kz}f tpi}x|}Yzu}xp}r|y5}VGGJbv{d}}E{x}sps}s{y}_zw}wps}4W|}szq}"z}zx}w{x5}VGUVbv{}j{}E{x}f sps}wzk}x{s}41g}iox}"z}zx}w{x5}VUV:bq{}a}wo}roy}v{y}spy}x|}k|}slw}vlh}VUHUbv|}N|x}f qzbyzy}vo`}w{}xz}j{}`z}zx}w{}xz}I|}j|}y|}sp}u|u}w|}xl}y|}{}i{}r{y}pw}vmh N|x}qzbyzy}`z}z}xz}yz}j{}N|x}qz}spy}x|}sl}py}v|y}{q}uz}w{}y{y}C|}qzy}X}r{}xz}u|}`z}z}xz}f yz}=bymy}`m}z}uz}vz}g{}sz}|y}w|q}r|}t|}t{}q{x}wz}vzx>}S"z}zx}w{}xzr}|}elu}t{}`zw}vzx}j{}ul}glw ]|}xlw}v|xQ Ayný yalýnlýkta Ülmek isterim Kýrda bir çiçek gibi, sakin, gÜsteriÞsiz Mum yerine yýldýzlar parlasýn ßstßmde Yeryßzß uzansýn altýmda sessiz. Ben aydýnlýk ve Üzgßrlßk delisiyim Varsýn hainleri gizlesinler soðuk bir taÞ altýnda Dßrßstçe yaÞadým ben, karÞýlýðýnda Yßzßm doðan gßneÞe dÜnßk Üleceðim 3DQIT%RTKP-T;TLSTMOT>R?TQSTHM7TOE Wat}w{}v{x}N|x}qz}VGUBbq{}t|g}vl}[l}oy}wo}`z}z}xzy}v{}j{}VU}N|}tls}VGUHbv{}v|}f ^|}k|}[lr}slg}wlu}s|}j|}`l}yly}{y}k|}`ly}v|}izx}vz}[z}e|}ql`}r|}v|}kat}w{}a}woxd}kat}w{}a}f wo}y{}kz}w{}_{u}kzx}t|}`|r}|y}w|}tl}`l}yl}v{j}xzr}_z}w{}x{}rz}x|s}kl}x|}u|}x|uh

62

75:/8 $8:$59: 8:939:19:-: -9: ( 9 -" RAFAEL LAM

N

X9?}|}tld}Km}zy}y{ss}Roy}t|}x{}up}xm}ym}|w}r|}t|}^|u}u|}g|y}rl`}j{}i{}f e{y}kzy}tlw}spy}w|}xly}v|}t|}`|}vl}[l}rlg}s|w}s|}]|q}w|}r|}sl}yly}{y}t|y}ul}i{}qz}f x{y}p}w|}tl}p}w|y}SRoy}t|}yly}{y}+}gmy}OpybmQ}x{}up}xm}ymy}VTh}tl}wl}|y}r|}f sl}y|}q|}ylu}pw}vmh}X}x|}wlu}slg}tog}s|}|q}kp}tmy}_|}4k{`}ioy5}VTT}ro}gzu}ixm}km}j{ kzy}v{y} Y|g}w|} ro}gzs}t{yd} q{u}yzs}t{yd} t|}]lr}_l} j{} |}yz}r|}qax} km} |y}r|}yly} z}ezy}v{ t{x}|w}vlh Ly}xz} m}{}9p}r{}xp}P|}ypbymy}k|}y|}J:}Lt}wow}VUUB}q|}xz}^zy}v{}W|x}_{}wp}y|bv|}uz Xy}qzw}w|} Pps}rp}]p}wz}q|} s|w}s|} um}wo}koy}v{} \o}k|} s|w}s|} ]|q}w|}r|}sl}yly} vp}xm}[my}v| \o}k|}No}gz}[zy}v{}Km}zy}y{}{ss}9{}up}xm}ulx}r|}t|}e|}wl}`lw}vl}[l}yl}sat}w{}vz>}voy}t|}yly {y}m}gmy}SspyQm}JB}s|}|q}vmx}r|u}sl}gly}y{}x{}v{t}s{}kzy}ro}gzs}t{y}z}w{}kzx}wzu}q{}e|}f wly}rl`}qlh Wm}ymy}w|}t{}qzy}r{}t{}x{u}W|x}_{}wp}y|bwl}s|w}s|}^|t}x|y}w|}xl}{y}m}gmy}spy}z}ezy}|}slw Km}zy}y{ss}x{}up}xm}ymy}\o}k|bv|}ul}xlw}r|}sl}i{}x{u}qz}[z}y{}z}y|y}rl`}w|xh}Wm}x{}upx}v{}f y{}r{}sz}yzy}Yzu}xz}j{}vo}g{y}w{}r{}sz}N|}iz_}Nm}sz_}]w|u}`zx}u{}qz}yzy}ro}vo}xo}Mx|y}_zs P|}k{}g|}q|}x|}Yly}v|y}\o}k|}No}gzu}Lys}qz}qo}so}z`}kzx}wz}[zt}w{}t|}]lw}vlh}9{}upx}v{}y{}r{}f sz} Vh} +}wms}w|}x|}x|}sl} Pm}k|}vzs}_p} M{s}qz}j|}wz} z}w{} ax}qo`}qoh} Ly} +}gmy} Opybmy} p}ymx}s|w k|`}u|}yl}z}s{}/m}|y}Mpx}r{ww}pw}vmh 9{}upx}v{}y{}r{}sz}yzy}t{}xz}z}s{}Xx}s{}yz}pd}Xx}_| pd}X}x|i yd}N{}wpv |s}v{w}BTd O{y}s|}_z yd}@{}yp}Kpyg#w{gd}/ j{y{s}v{w}P|}tpd}P^|}]pqq yd}W{yyt}Npx!}Xx}s{}f yz}pd}Xx}_|}yp}iz}kz}km}|}w|y}v|}uz}voy}t|}yly}{y}ko}tou}z}szr}w{}xz}yzy}s|^}y{}|w}vl}[l}j{ s|w}s|}yly}u|}w{}sz}p}w|}x|u}kz}wz}y{y}C|}?xp}]z}_|wbv{}uz}9p}s|}vp}W{yyt}Np}x{}s|}wp}ym}p}f w|}x|u}q{s}]zq}{}vzw}vzh Wm}p}w|}[|y}vl}`l}q|}xz^}s{w}ias}q{}xz}G}N|xq}VUUD}s{}y{}szy}v{d}O|}|q}vp}umg}v|}qp]}|}f q{`}w{}r{}r{}x|}sz}rzy}v{y}kzx}s|}|q}VB}v|}uz}u|}spy}x|}C|}?xp}]z}_|wbv{}k|`}w|}vlh}LY}s|}f y{}jz}s|}wp}ymy}{y}ul}v{r}wz}sm}ym}_m}w|}xly}v|y}/m}|y}Pxmgbmy}smy}vm}[m}x{}upx}v{}y{}f r{}szy}v{}i{}_{}Cps}E|y}E|ybzy}<|}_p}r{y}gp}w|}Yz}{s}q|}z}szr}wz}]|x}e|}sl}yl}s{s}w{y}vzx}f r{}szt}w{}k|`}w|}vlh}Xx}vly}v|y}@Kd}C|}W|y}v|d}X}v|w}k{x}qp}t}sm}spyd}P^|}x|y}i|}^|}f k|}y{}x|d};|}m}wp}MKd}R|y}R{y}s|^}y{}|w}vlh}?|}kz}uz}Ppr}]|t}O{}imy}vp}j{}P^|}x|y}f i|}9m}k|w}_|}k|}iz}kz}Opybmy}uw|}szu}w{}xz}yz}m}ymq}r|}r|u}i{}x{}uzxh Wm}spy}q|}]l}y|}[ly}v|}uz}{y}rmq}wm}tog}s|}|q}pw}vmh}I|}j|}y|d}i|}g{}q{}_z}C{}py}W{}f |}m}j|w}w{qbyzy}VBD}s{}y{}ay}_{}up}wp}yz}t|w}va}y{r}v{}v{}vz}[z}iz}kz}Sspy}smg}kzx}upy}f s{xQ} r{u,yl} ^|}wz}y{} i{w}vzh} Wat}w{} kzx} {q}uzy}wzu} q|}xz^}q{} epu} y|}vzx} ia}xow}ro`}qoxh No}gzud}]p}]o}w|}xz}q{}yzyd}_p`}um}ymyd}s{}jzy}_zy}j{}up}w{u}qzY}elw}ily}wl}[ly}vp}xm}[m}y|}m}f w|`}qlh Roy}t|}yly}vaxq}kzx}t|}yly}v|y}i|}g{}q{}_z}w{x}uzr}s{}yzy}u|}elx}r|u}zs}q{}r{}vz}[z}km p}w|}tl}|u}q|x}vl}w|xh}Lq}uzy}wz}[{}z`}voy}t|}sly}v|y}zy}s|y}w|xd}]w|u}`zx}u{}qz}t|}]lr}_l}w|}xld}|}f x|`}qlx}r|}_l}w|xd} |}r|}qax}w{xd} qm}xzsq}w{x} j{} kzx} v|ys}el} px}vm}sm} q|}ylu} pw}vmh} Lq}uzy}wz}[{ u{y}vz}wz}[zy}v{y}kzx}`{}uzw}v{}u|}ql}w|y}s|t}ily}uz}`z}wzu}w{x}v{}j|x}vl>}x{s}s|r}w|x}N|}ym}{w N{y}vz}j{}j{}%|}z}v|}v{w}9z}p}j{}]z}t|}yzsq}Mx|yu}M{x}y|y}v{gh @{*}<pxu}?z}r{s}{}w{`}qzx}r{}yz};{}q{x})|q}xp}m}km}{q}uzy}wz}[zy}os}q{}szy}v{y}^ze}kzx `{}tzy}i{}w{}r{}t{}_{}[z}yz}k{}wzxq}qzh}N{}s|}Y{}kzx}t|}y|d}{q}uzy}wzu}ql]}ul}JG}s{}y{}ay}_{}uz )p}pvs}qp_u}M{s}qz}j|}wzby{}k{y}gz}tpx}vm}4oe}ioy}kp}tmy}_|}vo}g{y}w{}y{y}xp_u}upy}f s{x}w{}xz5h/m}|y}Mpx}r{ww}`my}w|}xl}sat}w{}vz>}SWzx}u{g}v|}^|}\o}k|byly}spyd}s|w}s|}j{ qzr}k|byly}ow}u{}sz}pw}vm}[m}ym}ias}q{}xz}tp}xmgQh}R|w}k{x}qp}Xw}j|}x{g}z}s{}Sspy}aw}r{}vzd s|w}s|}v|}t|}`l}tpxQ}v{}vzh \o}k|} ro}gzu} |}w|}yly}v|} kzx}epu} x{}up}x|} zr}g|} |}q|}kz}wzx>} voy}t|}v|}uz} {y} ko}tou ro}gzu}ixm}kmd}{y}m}gmy}v|ys}j{}kzx}epu}v|}^|}Yz}uzx}o}x{}qz}w{}kz}wzxh}Wzx}u|e}s{}y{}ay}_{ Pm}k|}vzs}_p}|}v|}z}ezy}v{}Y|xu}wl}ixm]}w|}xly}u|}qlw}vl}[l}x{}upx}ul}x|y}kzx}qmx}vo}g{y}w{}vzh O|w}s|}]|q}w|}r|}sl}j{}Km}zy}y{ss}x{}up}xm}ro}gz}[zy}q|}`|}t|}glw}vl}[l}j{}q|}xz^}q{}m}ym}qmw}f r|}t|}_|u}kzx}{q}uz}kl}x|u}qlh : (08 :.3:,9"*9: :-3&:-+7:*9:06:29:-9: + :1+ :,46:13:&4 :23:63:*36 : 698:19: 8:256:89:24:0:897"*98:9:7+8:1+ :2+6

63

Ä°Ĺ&#x;te bu halk Bu halkÄąn eli YÄąlmÄąyor YÄąkÄąlmÄąyor BĂźkĂźlmĂźyor KĂźbanÄąn eli Cheâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nin eli Fidelâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;in eli Ve yĂźzbinlerce yoldaĹ&#x;Äąn eli KĂźbanÄąn muhteĹ&#x;em kalbi HalkÄąn ortak eli YĂźrek yĂźrek dayanÄąp Bayrak bayrak dalgalanan Sosyalist KĂźbaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;nÄąn eli O el O elde bayrak O bayraÄ&#x;Äąn gĂślgesinde sonsuz bir aĹ&#x;ktÄąr yaĹ&#x;amak Durmayacak bu yĂźrek Susmayacak KĂźba Dalgalanacak o bayrak 2009 ErgĂźl Ă&#x2021;içekler

Nicolas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

BOLÄ°VYALI KĂ&#x153;Ă&#x2021;Ă&#x153;K ASKER BolivyalÄą kßçßk asker, BolivyalÄą kßçßk asker, sÄąrtÄąnda tĂźfeÄ&#x;in, gidiyorsun tĂźfeÄ&#x;in Amerikan malÄą tĂźfeÄ&#x;in Amerikan malÄą BolivyalÄą kßçßk asker tĂźfeÄ&#x;in Amerikan malÄą.

Para veriyorlar sana BolivyalÄą kßçßk asker alÄąp satÄąyorlar seni bu iĹ&#x; zalimin iĹ&#x;i bu iĹ&#x; zalimin iĹ&#x;i BolivyalÄą kßçßk asker bu iĹ&#x; zalimin iĹ&#x;i.

Sinyor Barrientos verdi onu sana BolivyalÄą kßçßk asker Mister Johnson' un armaÄ&#x;anÄą kardeĹ&#x;ini vurman için kardeĹ&#x;ini vurman için BolivyalÄą kßçßk asker kardeĹ&#x;ini vurman için.

Vakti geldi uyanmanÄąn BolivyalÄą kßçßk asker dĂźnya ayaÄ&#x;a kalktÄą erkenden doÄ&#x;du gĂźneĹ&#x; erkenden doÄ&#x;du gĂźneĹ&#x; BolivyalÄą kßçßk asker erkenden doÄ&#x;du gĂźneĹ&#x;.

Kim bu Ülß, bilmiyor musun BolivyalĹ kßçßk asker? Bu Ülß Che Guevara, Arjantinliydi KßbalĹydĹ Arjantinliydi KßbalĹydĹ BolivyalĹ kßçßk asker, Arjantinliydi KßbalĹydĹ.

DoÄ&#x;ru yolu tutmaya bak BolivyalÄą kßçßk asker kolay bir yol deÄ&#x;il bu kolay deÄ&#x;il, dĂźzgĂźn deÄ&#x;il kolay deÄ&#x;il, dĂźzgĂźn deÄ&#x;il BolivyalÄą kßçßk asker kolay deÄ&#x;il, dĂźzgĂźn deÄ&#x;il.

SÄąrasÄą deÄ&#x;il aÄ&#x;lamanÄąn BolivyalÄą kßçßk asker ele mendil yakÄąĹ&#x;maz Ĺ&#x;imdi ele tÄąrpan yaraĹ&#x;Äąr ele tÄąrpan yaraĹ&#x;Äąr BolivyalÄą kßçßk asker ele tÄąrpan yaraĹ&#x;Äąr. (...)

Ĺ&#x17E;unu ĂśÄ&#x;renmen gerek BolivyalÄą kßçßk asker kardeĹ&#x; dediÄ&#x;in vurulmaz kardeĹ&#x;ini vurmaz insan kardeĹ&#x;ini vurmaz insan BolivyalÄą kßçßk asker kardeĹ&#x;ini vurmaz insan.

64

Marxโ ฤฑn Dรถnรผล รผ Demet Demeter

;h]ZheZeh]ghUghc`h<Wh gcah2dee )fhRdhcfe h#hUY[h#UhPYbhPfe ;]hegh]ge hCfehIWhQch_gbV

,

SPU OUHTPUIQUGSU TMUBTUHLU FSPUMT/U MSUBSU FSPUKSMUIQ @SIUISMU7TP 9LRU<+URCUBC)RQDU%UNORU7OUTHU0 HQPU?TUPTU3T9ETUJNURTURLUNJPUEODU<JGIUKTPUASU0 NTIUPJUGO9RORUGQ/UHSBUJKUEOU*OUJUNOURORUMJUROUGOU-QU0 :SUHSU=SRU SKU@SUGSURSU /QMUHSBU 8QU HQUPTUMLUHLU=LU OUNTRUELPU0 HLBUILDU(U3TUFTURTUGLKUQUKQUTUKLURLUNJPUEOU7TP

I

rp}x|}gzq}qz}az}szi}t{}u|}w|}m|}wvu}mzy}o{}rzy}dz}uzq}w{}ozr}w{}u|y}jv}w|j}qvul [p}n}rp}x|}zw}gz}xzx}mp}u|}t|y}rn}apx}nw}s|}ov}o{}ezx}tz}yz}dz}mzy}tp}c yps}tpyl} ;|}b|q}wvu}w|} jp}xp} o`r}w{}r{}mz}wz}yzi} uzC} qz}r|q}yn} o{}e{y}w{y _n}wz}qzu}qz}r|q}yn}r|}u|y}jv}fnu}t|}b|}zw}gz}wz}w{yl} Oz}r|q}yn} o|}wnx}w|}yv}xvx} mnj} u|w}tv}av} gkx}w{y}t{} m`r}w{} mzy} n}rp}x|} zw}gz x{}t{x}mp}u|}t|y}rn}apx}tpH}Px}o|x}w|y}x{}rz}s{}y|u}{}tz}rny}tpH}Ix}w|}yv}ov}c d|u}{e}w{}yzx}t{xh}zj}w{}yzx}t{x}fv}u|}yv_}qz}r|q}yn}r|}g{}qz}y{x}x{r}tzH}[p}c x|} fnu} y|}b|q}wvu}w|} jp} d{}e|}mv} e{}y{}mz}wz}yzi0} I}rp}xpx} zo}szh} r|}xz WT|y1Zvx}R`}xk}jkXl}Vn}xp}op}xp}q|b}szx}{q}s{u}iny}t{}azwl}T|y1Zv L{x}dn}My}u|wZvx}n}rpx}dp}wp}apr}w|}o{r}y{}t{}d{u}qzul}Y}d|}m|}T|y1 x|}ovw}|x}w|}qv}wv}rny}tpH}N{y}u{}ozx}s{}y|u}{q}qz}az}un}xp}mp}z}tzl}Vz}c sz}oz}g{f}szj}q{}mv}y|u}qv}av}mzy}Wtno}qp}xpX}mpw}s|}r|}g{w}szj}qzh uz}sz}oz}t{}g{f}sz}jz}g{}w{}d{}a{}q|}jv}s|}r|S T|y1Zvx} t`}xk}jkZxk} |x}w|q}s|}t|x} `x}d{} mp} n}rp}c xpx} b|x}gz} ok}y{f}q{} ny}q|}r|} un}xpw}tp}ap}xp} {}w{} |w}s|u g{}y{}uz}rnyl} Vn}sk}xzoq} T|}xz}]{o}qnZt|} T|y1h} WYe}yp}c _|Zt|} mzy} b|}r|}w{q} tn}w|}jv}rnyh} un}sk}xzis} b|}r|}w{}qzX tz}rny}tpl}U|x}uz}mp}o`}i{}|q}]{}t{y}gz}mz}jzs}tz}w{y}t{}z}o{C T|y1Zvx}b|}r|}w{}qz}mk}qkx}tkx}r|}t|}tn}w|}jv}rnyS}Pj}q{}mp x{}t{x}w{} uz}sz} WT|y1Zvx} V|}_z}q|wXz}xz} {}w{} |}wv}rnyh} uz}sz WT|y1Zvx}R`}xk}jkXxkS V|}_z}q|w} mzy} sk}iz}u|}w{} un}xp} n}wp}rny} DzxZt{l} "|}c _nx}r|Zt|} fzi}gz} yn}s|}x|} t`}xk}jk}rnyl} ?[zy} zj}fz}xzx} o`}c sk}ykw}s{}oz} e{} r|w}xvi}w|j}qv}yvw}s|}ovC} u|}yz}u|}qky}e|}yz} fz}c izs}w{y}w{}|x}w|}qv}wv}rnyl}[p}uz}q|_}mk}rku}zw}gz}g`}yk}rny}"|}c _nx}r|Zt|l@l Ms}_{y}r|}wzoq}c}u|}_z}q|}wzoq}ozo}q{sC}mp}gkx}g{w}tz}az}|}j|}c s|}t|}r|}j|}tv}av}{}un}xn}szu}e{}_n}wz}qzu}uyz}iz}|}j|}sv}rnyl}K|}c j|}x|x}mp}tkx}r|}f|}_vx}t|}uz}mp}x|}wvs}t|x}fv}uvj}j|x}ov}t|}rnu gz}mzl}Pj}q{}mp}ny}q|s}t|}T|y1Zvx}{}o{y}w{}yz}xz}n}up}r|x}w|y}t|}t|}bvi}wv e{}mk}rku}mzy}|y}qvj}r|}j|}xv}rnyl}Yw}s|x}r|Zt|}V|}_z}q|wZzx}o|}qv}jv} /FFZw{}c y{}e|}y|x}n}y|x}t|}|y}qvj}g`o}q{}yz}rnyl}

Bahar โ 09

65

Kz}x{}qz}r|q}yn}n}rpx}w|}yv}x|}un}xp}n}wp}rny}T|y1}e{}{}c o{}yzl}Rkx}r|}t|}{x}fnu}o|}qv}w|x}z}uzx}dz}uz}q|_}b|}wz}x{}g{}wz}c rny}V|}_z}q|wl}Pj}q{}mp}ny}q|s}t|}o{}rzy}dz}xzx}u|y}jv}ov}x|}fv}uv}c rnyh} L{x}dn} My}u|wZvx} n}rpx}dp}wp}apr}w|} WT|y1Zvx} t`}xk}c jkXl} Lk}i{w}mzy}qz}r|q}yn}n}rp}xpl}N{y}u{}o{}`}x{}y{}mz}w{}d{}az}c szi} mzy} {}o{yl} I}rpx} m|j}w|}tv}av} |x}t|} u|y}jv}xvi}t|} o|x}uz T|y1Zv}g`}yk}rny}op}xpil}L{x}dn}My}u|w}uvy}w|j}svj}o|f}w|}yv e{} o|}u|}wvr}w|C} k}i{}yz}x{} gzr}tz}az} uv}r|}]{}qzr}w{} ]n}qna}y|]}w|}c yvx}t|x} g`y}tk}ak}ski} T|y1Zv} d|x}wv} n}w|}y|u} fv}u|}yv}rny u|y}jv}sv}i|l}Uny}tp}ap}spi}b{y}on}yp}r|}d|x}wv}d|x}wv}d{}e|_}c w|y}e{}y{}d{u}szj}gz}mz}tp}yp}rny}o|b}x{}t{S W'}ipx}mzy}|}y|}t|x}onx}y|}t`x}tks}zj}q{X}tz}rny}T|y1 e{} m|j}wv}rny} |x}w|q}s|}r|} r|}j|}sv}xv} e{} tk}jkx}d{}w{}yz}xzl Knu}wpu}w|h}rnu}opw}wpu}w|y}w|}e{}|r}xv}i|}s|x}t|}oz}r|}oz}]|}|}c wz}r{q}w{}yzh} un}sk}xzis} sk}d|}t{}w{}ozr}w{} g{}f{x} r|}j|}svx}c t|x} u{}ozq}w{y} op}xp}rny} mz}i{l} M}o{y}w{}yz}xzh} tk}jkx}d{}w{}yz}xz b|x}gz}un}jpw}w|y}t|}u|}w{}s{}|w}tv}av}xv}|x}w|}qv}rnyl}Yy}u|}]nx}c t|}oz}x{}ezi}rnx}t|x}ok}y{u}wz}y{}ozs}w{yh}g`}ykx}qk}w{y}g{}fz}rny r|}j|}sv}x|}t|}zyl}A|}yzoZq{x}oky}gkx}{}tzw}tz}az}z}fzx}Px}gzw}q{}c y{Zr{}gzq}s{u}in}ypx}t|}u|}wvj}w|}yvh}V|}_z}q|wZz}u|}w{}s{}|w}tv}c av}un}jpw}w|yh}yp}qp}m{q}wz}e{}x{s}wz}mzy}{e}t{}r|}j|}s|}r|}_n}c wz}qzu} sk}d|}t{}w{} e{y}s{}r{} f|}wv}jvy}u{x} fn}dpu}w|}yv}xv} u|r}c m{q}s{}w{}yzh}"{xxr}z}w{}n}w|x}z}wzj}uz}w{}yz}eol}eol}Y}z}w{}r|}j|}c sv}x|}z}wzj}uzx}|r}yvx}qv}w|y}fv}uv}rny}u|y}jv}sv}i|l} M}un}xn}sz}c}_n}wz}qzu}|x}w|}qvs}w|}yv}xvx}|}y|}ov}x|}o{y}_zj}qz}c yzw}szj}|r}yvx}qv}w|yh}n}rp}xpx}t|}b|}d|x}wv}uv}wvx}s|}ov}xv}o|a}w|}c svjl}U{}rzy}dz}xzx}n}rp}x|}zw}gz}oz}xz}b{_}d|x}wv}qp}q|}mzw}s{u}z}c fzx}{o_}yz}wz}mzy}sz}i|b}w|}e{}yz}wz}rny}gkx}wku}r|}j|}svx}|r}c yvx}qv}w|}yvl}Uz}x{}ezi}rnx}g`}ykx}qk}w{}yzx}t{}t{}r|}j|}tvu}w|}yv}{eh fn}dpu}w|}yv}xvx}g`}ykx}qk}w{}yzh}{}jz}"{xxrZxzx}g`}ykx}qk}ok}eol e{}yz}wz}rnyl M}un}xn}sz} c} _n}wz}qzu} |x}w|}qvs}w|}yv} |}y|}ovx}t|} r|}_v}w|x _n}wz}qzu} |x}w|}qvs}w|y} o|}t{}d{} T|y1Zvx} t`}x{}szr}w{} ov}xvy}wv t{}azw}{w}m{q}q{}uzC}mp}gk}x{}r`}x{}wzu}|x}w|}qvs}w|y}t|}e|y}n}c rpx}t|l}T|y1}b{}r{}d|x}wv}e{}`]}u{}wz}mzy}j{}uzw}t{}zj}fz}e{}{}c s{u}fz}w{}yzx}mp}gkx}uk}rv}uvs}w|}yv}xv}|x}w|}qvy}u{x}]nx}t|}t{}c e|s}{}t{x}oz}x{}ezi}rnx}|}xz}t{x}tp}yp}rny}e{}v}jvu}w|y}o|x}uz n}xp}p}r|}yvy}d|}ov}x|}o`}xk}rny}spj}gz}mz}n}wp}rnyl}[p}tp}yps}c t|}rz}x{}b{}s{x}J-FFZw{}y{}t`}xk}rnyh}n}t`}x{}szx}mp}x|}c wvs}w|}yv}|x}w|}qv}wv}rnyl [py}Gp}e|}iz}xzx}mzy}zj}fz}rz}x|}ovw}o`}sky}tk}ak}xkh}|y}qvc t{}a{}yz} fnu} gk}i{w} e{}yz}rnyl} V|}_z}q|wZt{x} |}wvx}qv}w|y} r|}_v}c rnyl}I}rp}xpx}t{}un}yp}n}w|}y|u}f|}wvj}s|}n}t|}ov}e|yl}D|}wvj}c s|}n}t|}ovx}t|}mzy}s|}o|}z}uz}o|x}t|w}r{l}T|}o|}xvx}k}i{}yzx}t{ t{}uz}q|_}w|}yvh}g|}i{}q{}w{y}eo}tp}yp}rnyl}*|}s|x}i|}s|x}n}uz}c q|_}w|y}t|x}mzy}j{r}w{y}n}up}rny}mzi}w{}y{l E{} Vn}skxZ{} g{}wz}rn}ypil} R{}snu}y|}oz} e{} |}t|}w{}qzx zwu} `y}x{}az} Vn}skxZt{} g`}yk}w{}mz}wzy} |x}d|ul} O|}yzb}q{} zwu t{}]|}zj}fz}w{}yzx}u{x}tz}w{}yz}b|u}uvx}t|}u|}y|y}e{y}tzu}w{}yz}mzy r`}x{}qzsl} V|}y|y}w|}yvx} mk}qkx} zj}fz} e{} {}s{u}fz}w{y} q|}y|}]vx}c t|x}{x}t{}snu}y|}qzu}mzy}j{}uzw}t{}e{}nx}w|}yvx}n}w|}mzw}tzu}w{}c yz}u|}t|y}`i}gky}z}y|}t{}w{}yzr}w{}|}wvx}tv}av}xv}fnu}gk}i{w}|x}w|}c

66

qv}rnyl} } [{}xzs} {x} fnu} zw}gz}sz} f{}u{x} un}xp}w|y}t|x} mz}yz}oz t{h}mzy}u|}tvx}un}szo}rn}xp}xpx}q|}yzb}q{}zwu}t{}]|}un}skx}t{ up}ypw}tp}ap}xpx}|x}w|}qvw}s|}ov}n}wp}rnyl *|}s|}xvx}_n}wz}qzu}f|}qvj}s|}w|}yvh}Py}w|x}t|Zxvx}Px}gzw}q{}c y{Zr{} u|y}jv} tz}y{}xz}jzh} Ye}yp}_|Zt|}uz} J-+-} t{e}yzs}w{}yzh Vn}sk}xzoq}N|}y{}u{qh}A|}yzo}Vn}sk}xk}n}w|r}w|}yv}b|u}uvx}t| t|}mzy}j{r}w{y}|x}w|}qv}wv}rny}n}rpx}t|l J:l} rki}rvw}t|} )nxt}y|} Un}bnZt|} r|}j|}r|x} T|yuoh T|y1Zvx} R`}xk}jk} n}rp}xpx}t|} gk}xk}ski}t{} B{,} Knyu Un}bnZt|}tvyl

WT|y1}`w}tkh}T|yu}ozis}`w}tkX}tz}r{x}w{}c y{h}W`w}tkr}o{s}x{}t{x}`w}tk}ak}sk}z}w|x}{q}s{}c r{} f|}wv}jv}rny}op}xpiHX} tz}r{} on}y|x} mzy} n}rpxl T|y1Zvx} tk}jkx}d{}w{}yz}xz} mzy} tng}s|} n}w|}y|u {}w{}|}w|x}w|}y|}t|}{}w{j}qz}y{w}r|u}w|}jv}wv}rny}n}rpx}c t|l}T|y1}|x}w|}qv}wvy}t|}Mx}g{woZw{}n}w|x}z}wzj}uz}c w{}yz} |x}w|}qvw}s|i} svH} Mw}m{q}q{} mpx}w|y} t|} e|y n}rpx}t|h}{}jz}"{xxrZxzx}T|y1Zvx}{x}o{yq}{}c w{j}qzy}s{}xz}nw}tp}ap}t|7}Unx}n}w|}y|u}T|y1}WP}c o|} g{}w{}d{}azs} t{}szj}qzh} n} g{}w{}s{}tzl} |}s| T|y1}g{w}tzX}tz}r{}y{u}mz}qz}yz}rny}n}rp}xpl J}o|}|q}8F}t|}uz}u|}ok}y{x}n}rpx}mn}rpx}d|}o{}rzy}dz}xzx zw}gz}oz}b{_}d|x}wv}qp}qpw}tpl}I}rp}xpx}{}w{j}qz}yz}w{}d{u}r|x}w|}yv {w}m{q}q{}uz}e|yl}[zi}n}rp}xpx}mp}r|}xv}x|}tzu}u|q}f{u}s{u}c q{x}fnu}n}wps}wp}r|x}w|}yv}x|}tzu}u|q}f{u}s{u}zo}q{}tzul}Yx}c d|u}g{}x{w}|x}w|s}t|}T|y1Zv}q|}xv}s|uh}n}xpx}w|}zw}gz}wz}]z}uzy o|}bz}mz}nw}s|u}zo}q{}r{xh}tk}jkx}d{}w{}yz}xz}s{}y|u}{}t{x}uz}jz}c w{}y{}mzw}gz}e{}y{x}mzy}n}rpxl} I}rpx}t|}b{y}j{r}mz}y{}mzy}|r}xv}sv}tvy}tz}r{}on}y|y}o|uh mp}on}yp}xpx}d{}e|}mv}xv}n}rp}xpx}r|}i|}yv}Nn},|yt}*zxx}e{}c yz}rny0 WT|y1Zvx}t`}xk}jk}xk}n}up}r|x}w|y}n}w|r}w|}yvx}e{}nw}gp}c w|}yvx}q|}yzb}o{w}|}fv}t|x}x{}u|}t|y}g{y}f{u}nw}tp}ap}xp}s{}y|u {}t{}mz}wzyl}T|y1Zvx}r|}j|}svr}w|}zw}gz}wz}n}w|x}w|}yvx}r|}xv}ov}y| g`x}t{y}s{}t{} mp}wp}xp}w|x} q|}yzb}o{w} n}w|r}w|y} g{y}f{u}qzyl "{xxr}z}w{}r|_}qv}av}{e}wz}wzuh})nxt}y|Zr|}ok}ykw}s{}ozh}kf}fn}c dp}ap}xpx} `w}s{}ozh} i|}s|}xvx} _n}wz}qzu} f|}qvj}s|}w|}yvh} Py}w|x}c t|Zxvx} Px}gzw}q{}y{Zr{} u|y}jv} tz}y{}xz}jzh} Ye}yp}_|Zt|}uz} J-+t{e}yzs}w{}yzh}Vn}sk}xzoq}N|}y{}u{qh}A|}yzo}Vn}sk}xkl}N|u}c w|}yvx}t|} un}xpj}qp}ap} |}x|} u|}y|u}q{y}w{y} t{} g{y}f{u}qzyl} Y}z}w{ k}r{}w{}yzh} tno}qp} Mx}g{woh} y|}uz}mz} [|}up}xzxl} Rz}r|}wng}w|}yv m{x}r|i}tvs}|}s|}u|}y|u}q{y}w{}yzx}uz}jz}wzu}w{}yz}x{}e{}tk}jkx}c d{}w{}yz}x{} o|}tvu} u|w}s|}r|} f|}wvj}qvsl} Yx}d|u} T|y1Zvx "{xxr}e{}M}w{}|}xnyZw|}gzy}tz}az}z}t{}n}wn}Gzu}f|}qvj}s|}w|y}t|}b|}c r|w}gk}dk}sk}upw}w|x}tvs}q|}mz}zl} } } l}B|}_nw}rnxZpx}q|o}ez}yz gz}mz} mzy}u|f} o|b}x{}t{} T|y1Zvx} u{x}tz} o`i}dk}w{}yz}xz} upw}c w|x}tvslX T|y1Zvx}tk}jkx}d{}w{}yz}jzs}tz}b{y}i|}s|x}uzx}t{x}t|}c b|}fnu}r|}j|s}mp}wp}rny}e{}g{f}szj}q{x}g{}w{}d{}a{}v}jvu}qpq}c s|}r|}t{}e|s}{}tz}rnyl

Bahar ‘09

Ă&#x2013;MER LEVENTOĂ?LU

L

{f}qz}az}szi}rvw}m|}jvx}t|h}WO{y}T{e}oz}sz}xzx}Dn}dpu}w|}yvX}|}tvr}w|}mzy}m{w}g{}o{w}oz}c x{}s|}]zw}sz}f{u}s{}rz}q|}o|y}wv}rny}tpsl}D{}uzs}w{}y{}Bz}o|x}|}rvx}t|}m|j}w|}r|}mzw}c tzuh}T|}rvo}|}rv}xvx}ny}q|}w|}yvx}t|}t|}zwu}m`}wk}sk}mz}qzy}tzuh}o|}xv}rn}yps}J(}T|}rvo g{}d{}oz}t{}Yx}u|}y|Zr|}t`x}tksl}Unx}y|}t|x}W*|}ynu>x}Y}1|} {}wzj3cD|q}w|}svj}On_}y|}avx}Dn}c dpu}w|}yvX}zo}sz}xz}|}w|x}m{w}g{}o{}wzx}f{}uzs}w{}yz}Y}y|}wvu}on}xpx}t|}q|}s|s}w|x}tvl}Vpy}gp}z}w{}mzy}wzu}c q{}qn_}w|s}t|}mzy}rvw}wvu}mzy}f|}wvj}s|}r|}s|w}nw}tpl}D{}uzs}w{}yzx}t|}b|}mz}yzx}dz}|}j|}s|}ov}xvx}on}c xpx}t|h}Yx}u|}y|Zr|h}{}e{}t`x}tk}aks}t{h}mzy}|y}u|}t|}jv}s|}r|i}tv}avs}s{u}qp_}w|}f{}uzs}w{y}ov}c y|}ovx}t|}r|}j|}tv}av}svi}j{r}w{}yz}Wu|}m|}d|X}|x}w|q}qvsl}Yo}wvx}t|}mp}s{}qzxh}uvo}s{x}W`}i{wX}o|}rv}c w|}mz}wzyh}|}s|}|x}w|q}qv}av}bzu9r{h}n}xpx}k}i{}yzx}t{}uz}Ws|b}y{}sz}r{qXz}ok}_k}yk}rnyl} Yo}wvx}t|}mp}s{u}qp}mp}r|}i|y}u{xh}t|}b|}onx}y|}m|}jv}sv}i|}g{}w{}d{u}w{y}t{x}b|}m{y}ozi}tzsl N|q}q|}j`r}w{C}t|}b|}onx}y|}_yn}G{}xzx}m|}jv}x|}x{}w{y}g{}w{}d{}az}xz}mzw}sz}rny}tpsl}Ir}o|}|}ovw}mk}c rku}on}ypx}w|y}mp}s{u}qp_}q|x}onx}y|}m|j}w|}r|}d|u}qvl}N{y}x{r}o{h}zj}q{}mp}s{q}xzh}jzs}tzh}u{x}c tzs}d{h}m|}avs}ovi}e{}|w}q{y}x|}qz]}oz}x{}s|}z}fzx}mzy}Wr{w}t{}azy}s{}xz}x{}uv}wvf}f{u}s{}e{}dz}i{}ozX o|}r|}mz}wz}rn}yps}e{}mp}rki}t{xh}Ws{u}qp_Xq|}b{y}b|x}gz}mzy}|}rvu}w|}s|}r|_}s|}rv}g{}y{u}ozi}g`}c yk}rn}ypslll} WO{y}s{e}oz}sz}xzx}Dn}dpu}w|}yvXxv}f{}uz}rn}ypi}mp}gkx}w{y}t{lll}[zy}m{w}g{}o{w}mplll}[{}xzs}p}c ipx}ok}y{}`x}d{}r|i}tv}avs}mzy}`r}uk}t{x}|w}tv}zo}sz}xz}mp}m{w}g{}o{wlll}L{f}qz}az}szi}rv}wvx}Y}apo}c qno}on}xpr}tp}o|}xv}yvsh}r|}t|}Mr}wkw}m|}jvlll}I}i|}s|xh}g{}iz}dz}q|}yvs}zj}fz}w{}yz}x{}t|}zy}mzy}bzu9r{ r|i}s|u}zo}qz}rny}tpsh}|}s|}x|}ovw}up}y|}d|}av}sv}mzw}sz}rny}tpsh}|o}wvx}t|}|}j|}avcrp}u|}yv}J/}rvw}tvy pa}y|}jv}rn}yps} mp} s{}o{}w{r}w{lll} &}xz}e{y}oz}q{}rz} mz}qzy}s{} q{}izs} g{}iz}dz} q|}yvs} zj}fz}w{}yzr}tzlll} I gkx}t{x}onx}y|}mzy}fnu}j{r}r|i}tvs}mp}xpx}w|}zw}gz}wzh}s|}u|}w{}w{yh}r|}iv}tz}iz}w{}yzh}t{}x{}s{}w{yh}]|}c w|x}]z}w|xlll}[zy}fnu}r{y}t{h}]|yu}wv}r|}rvx}ny}g|x}w|}yvx}t|}r|}rvs}w|x}tv}mp}r|}iv}w|yC}mz}izs}s{o}c w{u}t{y}gz}oz}n}w|x}iz}y|}|q}tkx}r|}ov}t{y}gz}ozx}t{h};|}tz}u|w}!}uzZt{x}{}t{}mz}r|q}t{y}gz}w{}yz}x{h}f|}wvj}c qv}avs}g|}i{}q{}w{}y{}u|}t|ylll}5|}u|q}`r}uk}r|i}s|u}zo}qz}rny}tpsh}W=r}uk}ok}nw}s|}r|}xvx}|j}uv}x|h t{e}yzs}tk}jk}x{}upj}upr}w|}m|}uv}wvyX}tz}r{}r|i}svj}qvs}mzy}r{y}t{}r|h}g{y}f{u}q{x}m`r}w{}tk}jk}c xk}rn}yps}e{}k}i{}yzx}t{}pa}y|j}qv}avs}b{y}b|x}gz}mzy}s{}o{}w{}xzx}`r}uk}ok}xk}r|i}s|i}o|sh}{u}ozu mv}y|u}qv}av}sv}tk}jk}xk}rn}yps}b{_lll}=r}uk}ok}xk}r|i}tvsh}Wq{y}s{e}oz}sz}xzx}fn}dpu}w|}yvX}tz}r{lll I}g{}d{h}mz}izs}|}G|x}ovx}Nnw}w|x}t|Zt|}uz}{}tz}q`}ykr}w{}t{}un}xp}jp}rny}tps}TUBZt{xlll}U|}m|}c b|}mz}qzy}s{}rz}_w|x}w|}tv}avs}`r}uk}xkx}zwu}z}uz}_|}y|g}y|}c ]v}xv} n}x|} g`x}t{y}tzslll} I} t|} m|}x|} fn}dpu} y{}ozs}w{}yz g`x}t{y}tzC} )km}x|xZt|h} Up}yz}r{Zt{h} Lk}x{r} Vky}tzo}c q|xZt|h} Y]}g|}xzo}q|xZt|} f{}uzw}szj} y{}ozs}w{ylll} [p} y{}c ozs}w{y}t{x}mz}yzh}b{}xki}m|j}w|}tv}avs}`r}uk}xkx}|}uv}jv}xv m{}wzy}w{}tzC}y{}ozsh};z}e|}|}tvx}t|}Y]}g|x}wv}mzy}fn}dp}a|}|}c zq}qzlll} K|w}fvx} t|a}w|}yvx} `}xkx}t{h} mzy} u|s_} r{}yzx}t{h m|q}q|}xz}r{}r{}m|}jvx}t|x}z}qz}m|}y{x}o|}yvw}svjh}s|}ops}m|}c u|x}mzy}uvih}m{w}uz}:}m{w}uz}JF}r|j}w|}yvx}t|h}tzs}tzu}tp}c yp}rny}tp}uviC}|}tv}xv}ony}tpsh};z}e|}t{}tzlll}[{x}t{};z}c e|Zxvx}|a}ivx}t|x}r|i}tvs}q{y}s{e}oz}sz}xzx}fn}dpu}w|}yv}c xvlll};z}e|h}mzy}gkx}qy|}Gzu}mzy}j{}uzw}t{}`}w{}d{u}qzh}|}s| u{x}tz}x{}g`}y{}bzf}mzy}zw}gzxf}r|}xv}nw}s|}r|}d|u}qv}mp}`}c wk}skxh}u{x}tz}oz}mp}xp}qv_}uv}mzy}g`f}s{x}u|s}_vx}t|}uz

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

67

T

er mevsiminin Ă&#x2021;o cuk la rĂ˝â&#x20AC;?nĂ˝ çekiyoruz bugĂźnlerde... Bir belgesel bu... Benim uzun sĂźre Ăśnce yazdýðým bir ĂśykĂźden aldĂ˝ ismini bu belgesel... GeçtiĂ°imiz yĂ˝lĂ˝n AĂ°ustos sonuydu sanĂ˝rĂ˝m, ya da EylĂźl baÞý... O zaman, gezici tarĂ˝m iÞçilerine dair bir hikâye yazmak istiyordum, ama nasĂ˝l kuracaĂ°Ă˝mĂ˝ bilmiyordum, aslĂ˝nda aĂžaĂ°Ă˝yukarĂ˝ 13 yĂ˝ldĂ˝r uĂ°raÞýyorum bu meseleyle...

gkx}wku}r|}j|s}gz}mz}|w}gv}w|}r|}d|u}qvlll}Knw}t|}mzy}qy|}]zu}u|}c i|}ovx}t|}`}w{x}uk}fku}mzy}fn}dpu}gz}mzlll}=r}uk}rk}m`r}w{}upy}c tps}n}i|}s|xlll}Unx}y|}w|}yvh}{}wz}szi}t{}uz}oz}x{}s|}_yn}G{}w{}yz}c xzx}`x}d{}wz}az}xz}g{}iz}dz}q|}yvs}zj}fz}w{}yz}x{}e{y}s{s}g{}y{u}qz}c az}xz}tk}jkx}s{}r{}m|j}w|}tvslll}L{y}f{u}q{x}o{}x|y}rn}w|j}qvy}tv}c av}svi}mzy}fnu}bzu9r{}e|y}tv}|}s|}m{}xz}qpq}upr}w|}u{x}tz}x{ f{}u{xh}r|}uv}dv}mzy}j{}uzw}t{}z}fz}x{}|}w|x}zj}mp}nw}tplll}B{}n}c wpy}o|}nw}opx}mp}xp}f{u}s{s}g{}y{}uzy}tz}r{}tk}jkx}s{}r{}m|j}c w|}tvs}n}gkx}t{x}onx}y|lll}&}i{}yzx}t{}f|}wvj}qvsC}mzy}upy}gp}c o|w}o{}x|y}rnh}mzy}t{}m{w}g{}o{w}q|}o|}yv}svlll}Y}s|}m{w}g{}o{w}z}c uz}m|}uvs}t|x}upy}s|}d|}mzy}]zw}szx}`}xk}x{}g{f}qzC}mz}yzx}dz}oz mp}bzu9r{}|x}d|u}z}rz}mzy}m{w}g{}o{w}w{}|x}w|}qv}w|}mz}wzy}tzh}z}uzx}c dz}oz}t{}upy}s|}d|}mzy}]zw}szx}s|}wz}r{}qz}xzx}|w}qvx}t|x}u|w}uvw}c s|}ov}zsu9xovi}tv}m{}xzs}z}fzxlll} [`r}w{}d{} m|j}w|}tvs} z}j{lll} Ayn}G{}rz} r|i}tvs} z}uz} gkx}c t{lll}O|}o|}yv}sv}xv}u|}]|s}t|}qp}qp_h}f{y}f{}e{}oz}xz}_yn}G{}r{}|u}c q|y}tvslll}=x}d{}mzy}up}yps}zo}q{}tz}_yn}G{}rzh}e{y}tzslll}Y}s| nx}w|y}t|x}zj}fvu}s|}r|}d|}av}xv}fnu}uv}o|}ok}y{}t{}|x}w|}tvslll [p} u{i} m{}xzs} uv}o|} s{q}y|G}wv} ]zw}szs} W j{} 2{},|q>Xxzx g|}w|}ov} z}fzx} Rz}r|y}m|}uvyZ|} gzq}qz}azs}t{} n}y|}t|} r{}y{w} r`}x{}c qzs}w{}y{}opx}tpslll}Ix}w|}yvx}t|}mp}z}jz}koq}w{}x{}s{}r{}d{u}w{}c yz} uv}o|} ok}y{}t{} ny}q|}r|} fvu}qvlll} Yy}tvx}t|x} `}i{w} z}wzj}uz}w{y}w{ _|}y|}mpw}s|}r|}f|}wvj}qvslll}Bz}b|}r{}qzx}t{}%6}mzx}M}p}ynh}r|}c xz}|}j|}av}rp}u|}yv}J86}szw}r|y}wz}y|}wvu}_yn}G{}z}fzx}o|}t{}d{}6 szw}r|y}wvu} mzy} ]nx} mp}w|}mzw}tzsh} ]|}u|q} m{}w{}tz}r{}w{y}t{x} t{ q{u}xzu}e{}m|}iv}{}uz_}gz}t{y}w{}yz}xz}u|y}jv}w|}s|}o`}ik}|w}tvslll [`r}w{}d{}_yn}G{}xzx}|}j|}av}rp}u|}yv}rki}t{}86Zzxz}u|y}jv}w|}r|}c d|u}un}jpw}w|}yv}n}wpj}qpy}spj}nw}tpslll}Kz}x{}t{}mp}un}jpw}w|y}c t|}f{}uzs}w{}y{}m|j}w|}s|u}q|}s|}s{x}s|}d{}y|}o|}rv}wvy}tvh}|}s| m{x} m|j}w|}s|}r|} u|}y|y} e{y}tzsC} fkx}uk} r|} mp} f{}uzs}w{}y{ m|j}w|}s|s} g{}y{}uz}rny}tp} r|} t|} mzy} rvw} m{u}w{}s{}wzr}tzsh fkx}uk}f{}uzs}w{y}s{e}oz}s{}m|a}wvr}tvh}Bz}o|x}on}xph}T|}rvo m|}jvx}t|}zj}fz}w{}yzx}mk}rku}mzy}uvo}sv}r|}j|}tvu}w|}yv}r{y}w{y}t{x fv}u|}y|u}Oky}uz}r{}s{q}yn}_nw}w{}yz}x{h}q|}yvs}|}y|}iz}w{}yz}x{}t|}av}c wv}rny}w|yh}M}uzs}on}xp}V|}ovs}m|}jv}gz}mz}t{}u`r}w{}yz}x{}t`}xk}c rny}w|ylll}[p}t`x}gk}rk}u|}fvy}s|u}b{y}j{}rz}|wq}koq}{}t{ylll V{y}e|}xv}rnw}t|}tki}s{u}k}i{}y{}m|j}w|}tvs}z}j{lll} =x}d{}w{}yz}Rz}r|y}m|}uvyZ|}gz}tz_}q{u}xz}az}|}r|y}w|}s|u}z}c fzx}n}qn}mko}mz}w{}qz}_|}y|}ov}xv}mz}w{}t{xu}w{j}qz}y{}sz}rny}tpsh}|}c s|}n}y|}t|}g`}ykj}qk}aks}zx}o|x}w|}yvx}b{y}mz}yz}x{h}o|x}uz}r|}yvx z}j{}m|j}w|x}s|}ov}z}fzx}g{}y{u}wz}un}jpw}w|y}b|}ivy}svj}t|h}mzy}q{u nx}t|x}|}w|}d|}av}svi}u|q}uv}{u}ozu}szj}gz}mz}un}xpj}qpslll}[p q|u}qzu}z}j{}r|}y|}tvlll}N{y}u{oh}Wq|}s|s}s|}t{s}uz}|y}qvu}_yn}c G{}xzx}y{}|}wz}i|o}rnx}|}j|}s|}ov}x|}g{}wzx}szjh}mzi}t{}q|}w{_}{q}qz}c az}xzi}u|q}uv}rv}e{}yz}rn}ypiX}t{}s{u}in}ypx}t|}u|w}tvlll}[`r}w{}c d{}n}w|}x|u}w|}yv}mzy}w{j}qzy}tzs}e{}{}uz}mz}qn}_|y}w|}tvslll}T|}rv}c oZvx} +Zkxt{} mzy} |}y|f} uz}y|}w|}tvs} |}s|} |}y|}dvx} r|}uvq} v}jv}av r|}xv}rny}tph}r|}xz}r|}uvq}mzq}s{u}k}i{}y{h}u{xq}q{x}fvu}s|u}z}c fzx}mz}w{}s|}inq}unx}s|}ov}g{}y{}uz}rny}tplll}[p}|}y|}t|}=i}gk}c yZkx} Po}q|x}mpwZt|x} p}f|u} mz}w{}qz}xzh} mzy} |y}u|}t|}jv}svx} [|q}c s|x}Zt|}uz}p}f|u}mz}w{}qz}r|}iv}b|}x{}ozx}t{x}mnyf}w|}|w}tvy}tvslll =i}gky}b|}e|}|}w|}xv}x|}zx}s{u}k}i{}y{h}|}y|f}u|}_v}r|}r|}x|j}svj q{u}xz}az} rku}wk}rn}ypih} s|}inq} |}wvx}s|}ov} g{}y{}uz}rnyh} {}uz}mzx

68

tz}a{y} k}r{}w{}yz}xz} qn_}w|}rv_} T|y}tzxZ{h} n}y|}t|x} <{r}w|x}_v}c x|yZ|}rn}w|}fvu}s|}svi}g{}y{}uz}rnylll}[zy}|y}u|}t|}jv}sv}f|}avy}c tvsh} Upy} [{}w{}tz}r{}ozZ}xzx} s|}inq} zu}s|w} zo}q|o}rn}xpx}t|x t{}_n}r|} /F} wzq}y{} s|}inq} unr}tpy}tpsh} =i}gkyZk} e{} tz}a{y |y}u|}t|j}w|}yv}|}wv_}rn}w|}fvu}qvulll} <{}mzs}t{}o|}t{}d{}86}szw}rnx}e|y}tvlll}J6}szw}rn}x|}z}c uz}q|}x{}sz}xz}RE}u|}o{q}|w}tvu}e{}JF}szw}rnx}w|}fvu}qvu}rn}c w|lll}&o}q{}wzu}mp}un}jpw}w|y}t|}mzy}t{}gkx}wk}ak}8%6}szw}rnx}c t|x}Gzs}sz}Gz_}uz}y|}w|}tvulll}Knw}t|h}r|}xz}Ez}y|x}j{}bzyZt{}|}c dvu}qv}zx}o|x}w|ylll}<{r}w|x}_v}x|yZ|}e|}y|}mzw}o{u}m{}w{}tz}r{}m|j}c u|}xv} r{}s{u} vo}s|y}w|}r|}d|u}qv} |}s|} n}y|}t|} sn}w|} e{}y{}wzs t{}tz}w{ylll}O{y}|uqv}rny}ovy}qvs}t|xlll}K|}x|j}qvu}mzy}u{}m|_}fv}c r|lll} [z}wzxf}ozi} mzy} j{}uzw}t{} mz}izs} Gzs}sz}Gz_}fz}rz} u{}x|}y| f{u}qzs}e{}Wk}i{}yzx}t{}_|}y|}e|y}svX}tz}r{}ony}tpsh}e|y}t{}c tzlll}Dv}u|}yv_}JFF}szw}rnx}e{y}tz}m|}x|lll}Dnu}y|}b|q}w|}tvsh n} |x}t|} |x}w|}tvs} uz} mp} zj} rn}wp}x|} gzy}tz} |y}qvulll} Dkx}uk <{r}w|x}_v}x|yZt|}zwu}`}t{}s{}rz}|}w|}d|u}qvsh}n}y|}t|}uz}on}yp}xp |j}s|sh} _yn}G{}xzx} rk}yk}s{}oz} z}fzx} g{}y{u}wz} onx} on}yp}xpx f`}ikw}s{}oz}gz}mz}g{w}tz}m|}x|lll}L{y}f{u}q{x}t{}`r}w{}nw}tplll L{}d{}<{r}w|x}_v}x|yZ|}p}w|j}qv}av}svi}t|}m{}w{}tz}r{}m|j}u|}xv}e{ mzy} gyp_} m{}w{}tz}r{} r`}x{}qz}dz}oz} u|}_v}t|} u|y}jv}w|}tv}w|y} mz}izlll Vn}x|u}w|}s|}svih}r{}s{}zf}s{}r{}yz}szi}eo}|}r|y}w|x}svj}qvlll U|}m|b}m{}w{}tz}r{}m|j}u|}xv}zwu}q|u}ozq}`}t{}s{}rz}r|_}qv}m|}x| e{}b{}s{x}mny}dp}sp}`}t{}rz_}z}j{}m|j}w|}tvulll} &f} gkx} <{r}w|x}_v}x|y} e{} Ez}y|x}j{}bzy} |}y|}ovx}t|} f{}c uzs}w{y}r|_}qvuh}tn}w|}xv_}tpy}tpuh}|}s|}b{}xki}u|}]|s}t|}uz bzu9r{}r{}pr}gpx}mzy}|}z}w{}mp}w|}s|}svj}qvsh}b{}s{x}b{}s{x b{y}u{o}q{x} p}sp}tp}sp} u{o}s{u} k}i{}y{r}tzs} uzh} onx} gkx Ez}y|x}j{}bzyZt{r}u{x}<{r}w|x}_v}x|yZt|}uz}mzy}{w}dz}rz}?r|}xz}zj}c fz}w{}yz}`y}gkq}w{}rz_}q|}jv}r|x}uz}jz}rz@}|}y|}tvslll}Y}rvx}JFZpxt| fv}u|}d|u} n}w|x} mzy} |}z}w{}xzx} nw}tp}ap}xp} o`r}w{}tz} m|}x|lll} '}c spq}opi}mzy}j{}uzw}t{}ukw}qky}s{y}u{}iz}xzx}`}xkx}t{}uz}tp}e|}yvx k}i{}yzx}t{} n}qp}y|x} |y}u|}t|j}w|}yv}s|} t{}tzs} uzC} W|y}u|}t|j}w|y b{}s{x}fv}uv}rn}ypih}<{r}w|x}_v}x|yZ|}gz}tz}rn}ypi}|}s|}f{}uzs r|_}s|}r|}d|}avil}U|}t{}d{}m{x}{w}dzr}w{}e{}mzy}|}z}w{r}w{}mz}y|i onb}m{q}{}t{}d{}azsl}Y}z}w{}xzx}r{}s{}az}xz}rz}rz_}fn}dpu}w|}yvr}w| e{}r|j}wv}w|}yvr}w|}q|}xvj}s|u}zo}qz}rn}ypsh}<{r}w|x}_v}x|yZ|}gz}tz}c rn}ypi}e{}f{}uzs}]zu}yz}xz}u|}]|}xvi}t|x}fv}u|y}qvxh}mp}gk}xk}e{ q|}uz_}{}t{}d{u}mzy}u|f}gk}xk}f{}uzs}ozi}g{}fzy}s{}rz}g`}i{}|}c w|}d|}avih}m|j}u|}f|}y{}oz}rnulll}K{e}sz}r{}w{y}e{}mk}qkx}gz}t{y}c w{}yz} u|y}jv}w|}s|}r|} t{}e|s} {}t{}d{}azsh} |}s|} m|}x|} i|}s|x e{}yzxl}Y}d{}w{}r{}g{}qz}yz_}b|}r|w}uv}yvu}wvu}w|}yvr}w|}pa}y|}j|}d|}av}c sv}i|}mzy}u|f}gkx}`r}w{}oz}x{}mnj}g{}fz}y{}d{}az}sz}iz}g`}i{}|}w|}c d|}avilllX}q|}s|s}t{}tz}|y}u|}t|j}w|yh}fv}uv_}gzq}qzu}<{r}w|x}_v}c x|yZ|lll} Mw}dz}xzx}f|}wvj}qv}av}zx}j|}|}q|}r|}uvx}mzy}r{y}t{}mv}y|u}qv}|}c y|f}m{}xzh}q{u}m|}jv}x|}gzq}qzslll}Px}j|}|}qvx}`}xkx}t{}uz}rn}wpx}k}c i{}yzx}t{x}up}spx}|u}q|}yvw}s|}ov}g{}y{}uz}rny}tph}unw}w|}yv}ov}e|}c rv_}z}j{}m|j}w|}tvsh}mzy}oz}x{}s|}{}uz}mzx}t{x}mz}yz}gz}mz}t{}azwh |}t|}s|}r|y}tv}s|}g{w}szj}|s}d|}ov}xvx}na}wp}r|}t|}mzy}r{}a{}c xz}gz}mz}f|}wvj}s|}r|}m|j}w|}tvsh}onb}m{q}{q}qzu}mp}|}y|}t|h}n}|u}c j|}svx}_|r}tno}o|}|}qzx}t{}m{}xz}{}ez}x{}g`}qky}tk}|}t|sh}m|}m|}c ovr}w|}onb}m{q}{q}qzulll}Dn}dpu}w|}yv}g{w}tzh}{}jzh}u|y}t{j}w{}yz}g{w}c

Bahar ‘09

tzlll}I}qp}yp_}mk}rku}m|}m|}xvx}fn}m|x}wvu}s|}d{}y|}w|}yv}xv}tzx}w{}tzuh}m{x}t{}t{}t{}szx}m{x}i{y}s|}c d{}y|}w|}yv}xv}|x}w|q}qvslll}Vkyq}f{Z}xzx}mz}y|i}uvq}g{w}tz}az}r{y}w{y}t{}uv}evy}tvsh}|}s|}on}xpf}q|}z}rz}mzy onb}m{q}nw}tph}|}z}w{}m{}xz}o{e}s{}r{}m|j}w|}tvlll}=x}d{}Wupy>}szxX}tz}r{}bz}q|_}{}t{x}mk}rku}m|}m| onx}y|}W{}s{yX}t{}s{}r{}m|j}w|}tvlll}O|}m|}u|}ovx}t|x}qk}qkx}o|y}tvsh}oz}g|}y|s}t|x}zu}y|s}{q}qzs}n}c x|lll}[{x}t{}t{}sz}|x}w|q}qvu}f|}|}t|s}rvw}w|y}`x}d{}`w}skj}t{}t{s}w{}y{}u|}m{}q{}gzy}tzh}u{x}tz}oz}xzx t|}b|} mk}rku} s|}d{}y|}w|}yv} nw}tp}ap}xp} u|}xvq}w|}c s|u}zo}q{y}gz}mz}|x}w|q}qvh}|x}w|q}qvh}|x}w|q}qvlll}} Unx}y|} {w}dzh} mzy} uns}jp}r|} gzq}s{u} k}i{}y{ tv}j|}yv} f|}avy}tv} m{}xzlll} Lzq}qzulll} |w>} 2{rb}c spiZpx}{}ez}mp}y|}ovlll} |w>}2{rb}spi}%6}r|j}c w|}yvx}t|h}<{r}w|x}_v}x|y}fz]q}wz}azx}t{x}{}s{u}wz}nw}c spjl}Okyu}f{Z}rz}iny}un}xp}jp}rny}|}s|}rz}x{}t{ |a}iv}fnu}mn}ipuh}u|}qv}|}fvw}s|}svj}uk}]ky}w{y}{}tz}c rnyh}g{}wz}xzh}uv}ivh}u|}yv}ovh}qn}ypx}w|}yv}g{}wz_}g{}fz}c rny} r|}xvx}t|xlll} Unx}y|} T{b}s{q} g{w}tzh} |w> 2{rb}spiZpx}na}wplll}Y}x|}ov}xv}tnu}qn}y|}g`}qky}c skjh}y{}f{}q{}rz}g`o}q{}yz_}z}w|f}_|}y|}ov}zo}q{}tz}m|}c m|}ovx}t|xlll}L`s}w{}az}xzx}d{}mz}x{}z}wzu}w{}tz}az}]zy}c u{}q{}rz} |f}qv} `x}d{} |w>} 2{rb}spih} |y}tvx}t|x d{_} tka}s{}oz}xzlll} [zy} x|r}wnx} fv}u|y}tvh} u|q u|qlll}Yf}qv}x|r}wn}xph}mzy}rki}wkuh}z}uz}|}t{q}t{}8FZwzu}e|y}tv}x|r}wn}xpx}z}fzx}t{h}8FZwzazx}mz}yz}xz e{y}tz}T{b}s{qZ{lll}Yx}w|q}s|}r|}t{}e|s}{q}qzlll}Mw}dz}rzh}r|}xz}f|}ep}jp}x{}u|}t|y}o{e}tz}az}xzh}n}x| x{} u|}t|y} gk}e{x}tz}az}xzh} f|}ep}jpx} b{}o|_}q|} x{} u|}t|y} x|}spo}wp} nw}tp}ap}xp} |x}w|}qv_} tpy}tplll Unx}y|}fn}dpu}w|y}g{w}tzlll} |w>}2{rb}spiZpx}mk}rku}na}wp}Tpo}q|}]|}z}uz}{e}wzlll}Pwu}u|}yv}ovx}t|x %h}z}uzx}dz}u|}yv}ovx}t|x}+}fn}dp}ap}e|ylll}Dn}dpu}w|y}tn}wpj}qp}|e}wp}r|}mz}y|i}onx}y|lll}Ix}w|y}w|}u|r}c x|j}qvu}r|}e|j}r|}e|jlll}Unx}y|}s{e}ip}rp}|f}qv}mz}izs}f|}epjlll} |w>}2{rb}spi}o{}e{}y{u}u|}mpw {q}qzlll}WTzx}s{}i{}u{}u|}s{}y|}dzh}fz}yn}u|}szx}qzju3}]z}y{}b{h}sz}x|}t$yzu>}t{,y>j{lllX}?[|}x| m|u}u|}s{}y|}dvh}mz}izs}bzu9r{}szi}`r}w{}b|}]z]}t{}azw}tzyh}t{,y>jzx}qky}uk}ok}gz}mz}tzy}b|h}mzw}szj nw@}tz}r{}p}r|y}tv}m{}xzlll}My}q{}oz}gkx}g{}wz_}f{}uzs}w{}y{}m|j}w|}tvulll}Yy}tvx}t|x}t|}Rz}r|y}m|}uvyZ| gzq}s{u}k}i{}y{}rn}w|}fvu}qvulll}Yy}qvu}mp}|}z}w{}r{}m{w}m|a}w|}svj}qvslll}O{u}fv}uv}jvs}mp}|}z}w{r}tzh}|}c s|}|r}xv}i|}s|x}t|}bzu9r{}szh}upy}gp}sp}u|y}jv}w|}r|x}t|}b|}sk}u{s}s{w}mzy}|}z}w{}n}w|}s|i}tvlll}} Rz}r|y}m|}uvy}t`}xk}jk}=i}gkyZk}g`x}t{y}szj}qzsh}r{}xz}mzy}u|}s{}y|}s|xh}|r}yv}d|}r{}xz}mzy u|}s{}y|}mpw}s|s}g{}y{}uz}rny}tplll}*ny}wpu}w|y}mzy}mz}yz}xz}zi}w{}tzlll}&f}gkx}mn}rpx}d|}mzy}r{}yz}r|}c s|}tvs}tz}a{y}mzy}r{y}t{x}rvy}qvu}|}fvw}tv}e{}xz}b|}r{q}rn}w|}fv}u|}d|}av}svi}g{}d{}xzx}mzy}`x}d{}uz gkx}`a}w{x}o|}|q}8Zt{}z}rz}mzy}u|}s{}y|}e{}u|}s{}y|}s|x}|}r|y}w|}r|}mzw}tzslll}<p}s|y}q{}oz}o|}m|}bv |}z}w{}g`}fk}rku}w{}s{}r{}m|j}w|}r|}d|u}qv}e{}mzi}g{}d{}xzx}+Ztkxt{}Rz}r|y}m|}uvyZt|x}rn}w|}fvu}qvulll}} } } Rz}r|y}m|}uvyZt|x}rn}w|}fvu}s|uh}|o}wvx}t|}|}uvx}qv}r|}u|y}jv}uk}y{u}f{u}s{u}qzlll}Dkx}uk}mzy}c u|f}gkx}`x}d{}<{r}w|x}_v}x|yZt|x}|r}yvw}tv}av}svi}gk}xkx}|u}j|}svx}t|}fn}dpu}w|}yv}n}u|}t|y}fnu f{u}szj}qzu}uzh}bp}ipy}opi}nw}s|}r|}m|j}w|}svj}qv}|}z}w{lll}[p}bp}ipy}opi}wp}ap}r|x}ovq}s|u}q|}po}q|}d| mzy}o`i}n}rp}xp}r|_}svj}qv} |w>}2{rb}spiC}|e}wp}t|}nr}x|}r|xh}f{}uzs}r|_}qv}av}svi}fn}dpu}w|}y| m|}avy}svjh}Wb|t>}t{}mz}d{}sz}tzxX}t{}szj}qzh}mn}ipu}mzy}|}avi}w|}t|}W{e}wz}{}ez}x{}u`r}wk}u`}rk}x{X t{}szjh}ko}q{}wzu}mp}xp}f{u}s{s}z}fzx}q|s}u|y}jv}s|}tz}uz}wz_}{q}szj}qz}mp}w|]}w|}yvlll}Rz}r|y}m|}uvyZt| u|w}tv}avs}kf}gkx}mn}rpx}d|}z}fz}sz}u{}sz}yz}rny}tp}|}t|}svx}mp}o`i}w{}yzlll} cWK|}n}y|}r|}e|y}tv}av}svi}t|}mpx}t|x}`x}d{}uz}|}z}w{}w{y}gz}mzh} mp}zj}mp}y|}t|}mzq}qzZ}t{y}o{HX}} O|}s|}s{x}m{}wzy}ozi}wzu}w{y}z}fzx}t{h}x{r}w{}u|y}jv}w|}j|}d|}av}sv}iv}mzw}s{u}oz}izx}fvu}qvu}rn}w|lll [z}izs}jn}]`y}L`u}b|xh}U|}|}t{q}A|y}qz}oz}Rz}r|y}m|}uvy}zw}m|j}u|}xv}xvx}na}wplll}Rzx}t|y}mz}yzh}ok}y{u}c wz}z}w|}bz}<RZw{yz}tzx}w{}qz}rny}mz}i{lll}M}uz_}q{x}uzs}o{}fn}dp}ap}mni}s|}ovxh}q|q}ovi}wvu}nw}s|}ovx}tz}c r{}n}xpx}qp}qp}sp}x|}u|y}jv}bnj}g`}yk}xkx}x{}nw}s|}ov}g{}y{u}qz}az}x{}t|}zy}g`x}t{y}s{}w{y}r|}_v}rn}c yps}|}y|}ov}y|lll}T|y}tzxZz}g{f}qzuh}Vv}ivw}q{}_{Zr{}z}x{x}rn}up}jpx}tz}mzx}t{}fnu}pr}up}op}g{w}tz}az}c xz}o`r}w{}tz}L`u}b|xh}Wbn}d|s}u{x}tz}xz}z}rz}bzo}o{}tz}rny}o|x}t{}e|s}{}t{}mz}wzy}sz}ozxX}tz}r{}ony}c tplll}Rz}y{u}oz}rn}x|}g{f}qzsh}JF}t|}uz}u|}onx}y|}mzy}m|u}qvs}p}rp}spj}b{y}u{olll}[{x}t{}mp}o{o}c ozi}wz}a{}pr}s|}s|uh}p}rp}s|}s|u}z}fzx}u{x}tz}u{x}tz}s{}sv}yvw}t|x}s|}r|}m|j}w|}tvslll}

Bahar ‘09

69

M

eĂ°er ne çok ĂśzlemiĂžiz birbirimizi... Ve kahramanĂ˝m Seher... Aaah Seher... Ă&#x153;zĂźm karasĂ˝ gĂśzlerinde geleceĂ°in sefalet ýÞýðý Seher... Ă&#x2021;ok deĂ°il, ĂśmrĂźmĂźzĂźn kĂ˝sa metrajĂ˝ gibi, bir sĂźre sonra koca dayaĂ°Ă˝yla tanýÞýp tĂśre cinayetinin tehdidiyle Ăźrperecek olan seher... Daha bu yĂ˝l baĂžladýðý okulunu 2 ay erken terk etmek zorunda olmasĂ˝na raĂ°men bildiĂ°i tek TĂźrkçe ĂžarkĂ˝yĂ˝, â&#x20AC;&#x153;Ăžimdi okullu oldukâ&#x20AC;?u sĂśyleyip ip atlayan seher...

Vv}ivw}q{}_{} k}i{}yzx}t{x} <{r}w|x}_v}x|yZvx} q|}upy} qp}upy} rnw}w|}yvx}t|x} g{f}qzulll} O|y}w|} u{}c x|y}w|}yvx}t|h} ovy}qvx}t|} uk}y{u}w{}yzr}w{} rnw} u{}x|}yvx}t|} m{}wzy}tz} zx}o|x}w|y} |}y|} ov}y|lll} Y}y|}m|}r| f{s}uz}y{x}u`}_{u}w{}yzx}`}xkx}t{x}g{f}qzulll}5vo}qvu}|}a|f}w|}yv}xvxh}qn_}y|u}{e}w{}yzxh}_{}yz}j|x}on}c u|u}w|}yvxh}{}wzx}t{}mzy}u{y}qz}{u}s{u}w{}u|}_v}|}y|}wv}avx}t|}tp}y|x}zj}q|b}wv}fn}dpu}w|}yvx}`}xkx}t{x g{f}qzulll}B{s}wz}t{}y{}u{}x|y}w|}yv}xvxh}za}x{}r|_}y|}avx}t|}uv}y|}av}t|s}w|}w|}yv}mz}yzu}szj}m|}j|u}w|}c yvxh}mz}f{y}w{}yzxh}q|}bvw}u|s}rnx}w|}yv}xvx}`}xkx}t{xlll}U{}w|s}w|}tvu}dks}w{}oz}xz}mzy}mzylll}<{r}w|x}c _v}x|yZ|}g{w}tz}az}szi}t{}_zw}q{}_zw}q{}t`}ukw}s{}r{}m|j}w|}svj}qv}u|o}w|}yvslll}Yy}qvu}m{}wzy}ozi}wzu}w{}c y{}x{}u|}t|y}q|}b|s}skw}{}t{}mz}w{}d{}az}sz}ony}gp}wp}rny}tpslll}U|}|q}F%l8F}dz}e|y}w|}yvr}tvlll}W[p o|}|q}q{}|}z}w{}xzx}u|}_v}ov}xv}f|w}s|u}tna}yp}nw}s|iX}tz}r{}tk}jk}xk}rny}tpsh}W`x}d{}u|b}e|w}qv}r|}c _|}wvsX}t{}tzslll}} 2|}]|u})n}u|x}q|}ovZ}xvx}`}xk}x{}_|yu}{q}qzs}|}y|}dvlll})n}u|x}q|}dv}|}t|s}mzy}|}w{sC}mz}izs {}uz}mz}b{y}g`}yk}jkx}t{}b{}s{x}r|}xvx}t|}f|}wv}j|x}w|}y|}q|}wz}s|q}w|y}r|a}tvy}s|}r|}m|j}wv}rnyh}Wna}c wps}unj}op}g{}qzy}s|}o|}r|h}unj}o|}w|}q|}g{}qzyh}b{}s{x}mzy}u|f}_z}t{}|q}n}d|}a|h}|m>w{}yz}s{}`x}c d{}mzy}u|}f|u}f|r}zu}y|s}{}t{}wzsh}x|y}{u}jz}ozx}t{x}g{}qz}yzxh}f|}mpu7}Ym>}w|}e|}mn}|y}u|}q|}y|]}c q|}tvyh}na}wps}unj}m|u}u9avqh}_{}f{}q{}e|y}sv}w|}e|}mn}t|7X} P}uz}t|}uz}u|}onx}y|}{w}dz}T{b}s{q}|}mz}g`}ykx}tkh}W_{r}xzy}|w}s|}r|}g{w}szj}qzsh}mzy}m|}u|}c rvs}t{}tzsh}spq}w|}u|}g{w}szj}oz}xzi}tz}r{lllX} WL{w}T{b}s{q}|m>h}n}qpyh}x{}r{y}ozxHX}} V|b}e|w}qv}t|x}onx}y|} |w>}2{rb}spiZpx}na}wp}T{b}s{qZz}|}y|}tv}{w}dz}T{b}s{q}|m>lll WY}O|s|sh}g{}wzxX}t{}szjlll}K|}e|j}r|}e|j}qn}_|y}w|x}tvuh}{}ezx}on}u|}av}x|}gzy}tz}az}szi}t{}mzy dpy}dp}x|r}w|}u|y}jv}w|}tv}fn}dpu}w|y}mz}izlll}T{}a{y}x{}fnu}`i}w{}sz}jzi}mzy}mz}yz}sz}izlll}E{}u|b}y|}c s|}xvs}U{}b{ylll}Y}|}|b}U{}b{ylll}&}iks}u|}y|}ov}g`i}w{}yzx}t{}g{}w{}d{}azx}o{}]|}w{q}v}jv}av}U{}b{ylll Dnu}t{}azwh}`s}yk}sk}ikx}uv}o|}s{q}y|}Gv}gz}mzh}mzy}ok}y{}onx}y|}un}d|}t|}r|}avr}w|}q|}xv}jv_}q`}y{ dz}x|}r{}qz}xzx}q{b}tz}tzr}w{}ky}_{}y{}d{u}n}w|x}o{}b{ylll}R|}b|}mp}rvw}m|j}w|}tv}av}n}up}wp}xp}8}|r}{y}c u{x}q{yu}{q}s{u}in}ypx}t|}nw}s|}ov}x|}y|a}s{x}mzw}tz}az}q{u}Okyu}f{}j|y}uv}rvh}Wjzs}tz}n}upw}wp nw}tpuXp} o`r}w{}rz_} z_} |q}w|}r|x} o{}b{ylll} WJ--JZt{} mzy} fn}dpu} tna}tph} |x}x{}oz} n}xpx} |}tv}xv Tpo}q|}]|} unr}tph} mk}rk}tkh} mk}rk}tk} Y}q|}qkyu} nw}tph} Y}q|}qkyu} rpy}tp}sp}ip} tkj}s|x}w|y}t|x un}yp}tplllX}} Y}|}|}|bb}U{}b{ylll}L`}ik}skx}t|s}w|}ovh}uv}i|}c y|x}rk}iksh}p}q|x}dvsh}|a}yv}w|}yvsh}ov}iv}w|}yvsh}f|}c y{}ozi}wz}azsh} u`}qk}yks}w{j}szj} zx}o|x}wv}avslll} Dn}c dpu}wp}aps}e{}gk}wk}jks}U{}b{ylll}[|a}wv}{w}w{}yzs |}r|u}w|}yvsh}mzy}|o}uv}t|h}q{ig9bq|}z}uz}mku}wks}|b}c w|}uvs}o{}b{ylll}B{}fnu}`i}w{}sz}jzs}U{}b{yZzlll}Y}c i|}tvh}U|}zqZzh}Uz}m{wZzh};{}sn}rplll}W[zy}t|}uz}u|}|y}c u|}t|j}w|yh}u|}s{}y|}rvh}qyz}_n}qph}o{}ozh}v}jv}av}mnj}e{}c yzx}jzs}tzh}mzi}U{}b{yZw{}tn}w|}j|}wvs}mz}y|illlX}?lll@ W {}y{}U{}b{y}m|}szxh}{i}$}qp}q{e}b{e}b{}yzx}d3 u3lllX}} Rn}w|j}qvu} mz}y|i} o{}b{y}w{lll} I}rpx}d|u}fv}r| gzq}qzuh}o|}|qh}qn}u|h}o|f}m|x}tvh}m{}m{uh}|q}w|}s|}z}_zh x{}mz}w{}rzs}zj}q{}p}q|}x|}ov}uv}w|}g`o}q{y}tz}az}b{y}j{rh mz}y|i}t|}tz}a{y}w{}yz}x{}mzy}j{r}w{ylll}L{}yz}t`x}tk}c ak}ski}t{}t{xu}w{y}r|}e|j}r|}e|j}rv}av}wv}rny}tp}|e}c wp}xpx}tvj}u|}_v}r|}r|}uvx}q|}y|}]v}x|lll}T{b}s{q}|}c y|}tv}n}ov}y|h}u|s}rnx}]v}yv}xvx}r|}xvx}t|h}f|}qv}ov}r|}c _v}w|}d|uh}zo}q{y}o{}xzi}g{}wzx}mp}y|}t|}f{}uzs}w{}yz}xz}iz r|}_vxlll}Vn}j|}y|u}u|s}rn}xpx}r|}xv}x|}gzq}qzulll}Y}s|}`x}d{}{s}xz}r{q}sk}tky}wk}ak}x{}f{}uzs zi}xz}sz}iz}zm}y|i}{q}s{}szi}g{}y{}uz}rnylll}L{}yz}wzs}n}y|}t|}m|j}w|}tvC}x`}m{q}fz}_n}wzoh}W|}sz}yz}szi rnu}jp}|x}t|X}t{}tzh}m{xh}W|}sz}y{}i|}q{x}g{}y{u}rnuh}mzy}n}x|r}|w}s|}svi}g{}y{u}sz}rny}fkx}c uk}o|}t{}d{}f{}uzs}zi}xz}sz}iz}oz}i{}zm}y|i}{}tz}rn}ypih}ozi}mz}izs}mp}y|}t|}uz}gk}e{x}wz}az}szi}t{x on}yps}wp}op}xpi}|y}qvulllX}}N{y}x{r}o{h}q{yo}m|}uvj}s|}w|yh}q{b}tzq}{}t{y}z}]|}t{}w{ylll}Dv}uv_}g{w}c tzu}u|s}rn}xpx}r|}xv}x|h}f|}qv}w|y}f|}qvw}tvh}onx}y|}(}|}z}w{}tn}w|}jvw}tvh}b{y}mzy}{e}t{}t{xu}w{y}rku}c

70

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

w{x}tz} u|s}rn}xpx} u|}o|}ov}x|lll} Unx}t|x} mzy} `x}d{}uz} {e} o{}c b{y}w{}yzxlll}Ov_}uv}mz}izs}r|r}w|}r|}g`f}{q}s{}szi}gz}mzC}dnj}c up}fv}av}yvx}t|x}fvu}svjh}u|}mv}x|}ova}sv}rnyh}uz}sz}w{}yz}mzy}qn}c _px}_{}jzx}t{}unj}qp}yp}rnyh}uz}sz}mzy}m|}wnx}jz}jz}yz}rnyh}uz}sz uk}fku}u|y}t{}jz}xz}ovyq}w|}rv_}tn}w|}jv}rnyh}|}y|}m|}o{o}w{}yz}fn}dpu o{o}w{}yz}x{}u|}yv}jv}rnyh}o{yq}wzu}e{}o{e}gz}|}x|}w|}yvx}m|}avy}qv}ov}x| oz}xz}rny}p}opw}d|lll}V|s}rn}xpx}rk}uk}q|}s|s}w|x}tvh}ov}y|}zj}c fz}w{}yzx}e{}fn}dpu}w|}yvx}rku}w{x}s{}ozx}t{C}r|}xz}onx}{}ezx}u|}c _v}ovx}t|}rvih}`}_kj}s{}w{yh}|a}w|j}s|}w|yh}q{s}mzb}w{yh}fvx}gvw}w|yh rn}apyq}u|_}w|}yvh}{o}uz}_ko}uk}m|q}q|}xz}r{}w{y}b|}e|}t|h}snxq}c w|yh}uv}i|}yvu}g`i}w{yh}jzs}tz}t{x}d|x}w|x}svj}b|o}y{q}tpr}gp}w|}c yv}xvx}rki}w{y}t{}uz}q{s}oz}wz}g{}fz}tzlll}[zi}t{}f{}uzs}t{y}tzx}c t{}rzilll}U{}b{yZz}|o}w|}g`i}t{x}u|r}m{q}s{}s{}wz}rzilll}P}uz}u|}c s{}y|}xvx}mz}yz}u|}w|}m|}wvu}q|h}tz}a{}yz}xzx}nm}G{u}qz}]z}o{}b{}yzx}k}c i{}yzx}t{lll}} V|s}rnx} <{r}w|x}_v}x|yZv} q{yu} {}t{y}u{x} u|}y|x}wvu} t| f`u}s{u}k}i{}y{r}tzlll}Pj}q{}n}|x}t|x}z}qz}m|}y{x}rnw}f{}uzs}w{}yz}c szi} m|j}w|}svj}qvlll} =x}d{} fv}uv}j|h} k}i{}yzx}t{} uvy}sv}iv}fzi}gz}wz <{r}w|x}_v}x|y}q|}m{}w|}ov}x|}r|}uvx}mzy}r{}y{}gzq}qzuh}m{u}w{}s{}c r{}m|j}w|}tvu}u|s}rn}xph}u|s}rnx}g{}f{y}u{x}|w}tvu}f{}uzs}c w{}yzh}sk}u{s}s{w}o|}rv}wvy}tv}b{y}j{rlll}Unx}y|}rnwlll}<{r}w|x}c _v}x|yZvx} rn}wph} d{x}x{q} rn}wplll} 6F} uz}wn}s{q}y{}wzu} tki} mzy fzi}gzlll}P}uz}r|}xvx}t|}ov}y|}wv}w|}tzx}|}a|f}w|}yvh}w{r}w{u}w{y}un}x|y q{}_{}oz}x{}|u}j|}skoq}w{}yzlll}Yy}u|}q|}y|]}w|y}g`}ikx}|}w|}mz}w{}d{}c azx}t{x} `}q{}r{} p}i|}x|x} tki}wku}w{yh} s{y}dz}s{uh} mpa}t|rh f|e}t|yh} sv}ovy} q|y}w|}w|}yvlll} <{r}w|x}w|yh} t{}e{} upj}w|}yv} tz}a{y q|}y|]}q|lll}Yu}j|s}uv}ivw}wv}av}o{}y{}o{y}_{}p}i|x}svj}rnw}b|q}qv mn}rpx}d|h} f{}u{}mzw}tz}azx} u|}t|y} sk}u{s}s{}wz} r|}u|}w|y}ovxh m{w}uz} r|}yvs} o|}|qh} m{w}uz} +6} t|}uz}u|lll} Gzs}sz}Gz_}ozih} |}s| rz}x{}t{}mp}qy|}Gzu}g`}fkx}j|}xv}x|}r|}uv}jvy}g`}ykx}qk}w{}yz}u|r}c t{q}qzu}f{}u{x}tzs}t{x}g{}fz}rn}ypslll}} R{y}u{x}Ez}y|x}j{}bzy}u|e}j|}avx}t|}rvilll}O|s}u|e}j|u}q| f{u}qzu}|}y|}m|}rv}u{}x|}y|h}u|s}rnx}g{w}tzh}m{}yz}r|x}t|}mzy}q|}c y|}]|}f{u}qzh}u|}f|u}s|}inq}w|}tnw}tp}y|}d|u}t{}_n}op}xph}r|}xv}x| gzq}qzu}u|s}rn}xpxh}ovy}qv}svi}t|}u|}s{}y|}u|}f|u}s|}inq}fp}t| mzy}f|r}|w}tvuh}tv}j|}yv}fv}u|y}u{x}u|y}jv}w|j}qvu}]{}w|}u{}qz}sz}izx zwu}ozx}r|w}w{}yzr}w{lll}+}oz}ezw}_n}wz}ozx}|}y|}ovx}t|}_|y}s|u}w|y}m{}c xz}z}j|}y{q}{}tz}rnylll} WVzs}mp}=}s{y}){}e{x}qna}wpH}N|}xz}x{y}t{HX} W[{}xzs}=}s{yh}mp}rp}ypxh}b|}rvy}tvyHX} W[z}izs}w{}g{w}u|y}t{}jzslllX WB{}tzyh}on}ypx}x{}tzyHX WD{}uzs}sz}r|}_v}rny}op}xpi}mp}y|}t|HX WN|}rvyh} mp}y|}t|} f{}uzs} r|_}s|}tvuh} <{r}w|x}_v}x|yZt| r|_}qvuh} |}s|} jzs}tz} rnw}t|}rvih} q{u} u|}y{} f{}uz}sz}szi} rnu mp}y|}t|lllX W[zy}t|}uz}u|}g{}wzy}sz}ozxh}f{}uzs}zi}xz}xz}g`}y{}wzslllX WO|}mzzh}g{}wzx}|}y|}m|}xvx}r|}xv}x|}g`o}q{}y{}rzslllX} Y}y|}dv}sv}i|}e|y}tvuh}f{}uzs}z}izx}w{}yz}xz}fv}u|y}tvsh}'y}c ]|Zr|}|}zq}n}w|}xv}p}i|q}qvs}|}t|}s|h}t`yq}i{}m{w}w|b}tzs}tzu}tp}c yp}rny} un}sz}o{}yzx} |y}u|}ovx}t|h} b{_}oz} uzx}w{} m|}uv}rny} m|}x|h mzy} u|}jvu} op}t|} mna}s|}r|h} u|_}s|}r|} zj}q|b}wv} qzs}o|b} on}c apu}wp}ap}e|y}z}]|}t{}w{}yzx}t{lll}[zy}t{}]vy}qv}x|}fvu}s|}r|}m|j}c

Bahar ‘09

w|}svj}mp}|}y|}t|lll}N|}]z]}q{x}u|}y|}y|x}b|}e|}t|}u|}y|}u|}y|}mp}c wpq}w|y}mz}yzu}szjh}g{}m{}mzy}u|}tvx}gz}mz}|}avy}w|j}svj}g`u}rk}c iklll} [z}y|i}x|}oz}b|qh}mz}y|i}q{b}tzqh}mz}y|i}m|}m|}d|x}wvu}q|u}wz}c tzh}mz}iz}mv}y|}uv_}f{}uz_}gzq}qz}w{y}u|s}rn}xpx}r|}xv}x|lll}[{w}wz uz}mz}i{}r|}_|}s|}r|}d|u}w|}yv}xv}|x}w|}tvu}w|}yv}u`}qk}wk}ak}nx}w|}y| r|}_|}d|u}w|ylll}=x}d{}wzu}wz}zj}w{}yz}u|}f|u}s|}inq}q|x}d{}i|}r|i}c s|ulll}Y}s|}{}o|o}on}ypx}u|s}rnx}ko}qkx}t{}rnw}dp}r|}o|}av}c x|}u|y}jvx}/8}r{}qzj}uzx}e{}J6}dz}e|}yvx}t|}fn}dpu}e|ylll}Pj}q{ mph}mz}iz}d{}i|}w|x}tvy}s|}xvx}{x}_|y}w|u}g{}y{u}f{}oz}xz}n}wpj}qp}c yp}rnylll}Y}y|}m|}rv}m|a}w|}tvu}w|}yvx}t|h}zj}fz}w{}yz}n}y|}t|h}n}]vy}qv}c x|h}n}r|a}spy}|w}qvx}t|}_{}yz}j|x}{q}qzu}w{}yzx}t{}mz}i{}r|}_|}mz}c w{}d{u}w{}yz} {x} u{o}qzy}s{} u`}qk}wk}ak} r|_}svj} n}w|}d|u}w|ylll V|s}rn}x|h}r|x}w|}yv}x|}r|u}w|j}s|}svi}tp}yp}sp}t|}b|}t|}e|}c bzs}b|}w{}g{}qz}y{}d{uh}mp}xp}mz}wz}rn}ypih}i|}q{x}zj}fz}w{}y{}Wozi sz}oz}xzi} _uu} q{}w{}ezi}rnx}w|}yv}xv} _{}jz}xz}i{} q|}u|xX} m{x}i{}yz ko}qk}`y}qk}wk}q{b}tzq}w{y}o|}ep}yp}rny}w|yh}]|}u|q}rz}x{}t{}mz}izs rk}ik}ski}t{x}d{}i|}w|x}tv}yvw}s|u}zo}q{}x{x}zj}fz}|}z}w{}w{}yz}x{}p}c i|u}q|x}m|u}s|}xvx}ezd}t|x}`y}o{}w{}rz}dz}|}avy}wv}av}xv}q|}jv}r|}s|}c r|}d|}avslll}[zy}j{r}w{y}r|_}s|s}w|}ivsh}x{}r|}_|}mz}wz}yzsH Rna}yp}d|}m{}w{}tz}r{}r{}gzq}o{sh}m{w}uz}m{}w{}tz}r{}m|j}u|}xv}r| t|}m|j}u|}mzy}r{q}uz}wz}on}yp}xp}f`i}s{u}z}fzx}t{e}y{}r{}gz}y{}c mz}wzylll}M}e{qh}`r}w{}r|_}s|}wv}rvslll}Y}s|}m{}w{}tz}r{}m|j}u|}xv e{}tz}a{y}r{q}uz}wz}w{y}i|}q{x}AVV}sz}wz}q|}xv}gz}mz}g`}yk}wk}rny n}y|}xvx}{s}xz}r{}qz}e{}G|x}t|y}s|}ov}q|}y|}]vx}t|xlll}WN|}rvyh}mz}c izs} mzy} j{r} r|}_|}mzw}s{}szi} zsu9xoviX} d{}e|}mv}xv} |}wv}rn}c yps} m{}w{}tz}r{} m|j}u|x} e{}uz}wzx}t{xlll} Y}s|} m{}w{}tz}r{}xzx ukw}qky}sk}tky}wk}akx}t{}f|}wv}j|x}mzy}|y}u|}t|}jvs}e|ylll}WL{w m|}u|}wvsh}m{}xzs}|}y|}m|r}w|}gz}t{}wzsh}m{w}uz}mzy}j{r}r|}_|}mz}c wz}yziX}t{}tzl}Dvu}qvuh}b|}e|}t|}iz}]z}yz}mzy}u|}y|x}wvuh}]vy}qv}x|h}oz}c dzs}gz}mz}mzy}r|a}spyh}|}y|}t|}mzy}mk}qkx}{}w{uq}yzu}j{}m{}u{}oz f`}uk}rnyh}j{}bzy}q|}s|}s{x}u|}y|x}wv}a|}g`}sk}wk}rnylll}U{}b{y x{}r|}_v}rny}|}d|}m|}jzs}tzH}K|}tz}a{y}w{}yzH}B{}tk}jk}xk}rny}c w|y} |}d|}m|} b|u}uv}svi}t|H} [z}izs} rk}ik}ski}t{x} m|j}w|}yv}x| g{}w{x}w{y}b|}r|w}uv}yvu}wv}av}x|}pa}y|q}qv}sv}nx}w|}yvH}Vk}]ky}sk {}tz}rny}w|y}zf}w{}yzx}t{x}mz}i{H}[{t}tp}|}svH}Azj}s|x}sv}nw}c tp}w|yH}T{b}s{qZz}|}yv}rn}ypsh}Wbn}d|s}_n}wzo}w{y}gzq}qzh}G|x}c t|y}s|}m`w}g{}ozr}szj}mp}y|}ovh}G|x}t|y}s|}{}uz_}w{}yz}g{w}tzh}mzw}c sz}rn}yps}un}xp}jp}rny}w|yh}fn}dpu}w|y}u|s}rnx}t|h}x{}n}w|}d|}c av}xv}mzw}sz}rn}ypi}jzs}tzlll}Kz}x{}t{}ozi}mp}y|}r|}g{w}s{}o{}xzi t|}b|}z}rz}n}wpylllX} V|s}rn}xpx} mp}wpx}tp}ap} u|e}j|}a|} e|y}s|}sv}i| J6F#8FF}s{q}y{}u|}w|h}mzy}t{x}tz}y{u}oz}rn}xp}uv}yv}rny}ukw}qky sk}tky}wk}akx}t{}uz}|y}u|}t|jh}Wq|}s|sh}m{x}mpw}tpsh}on}yp}c xp}f`}i{}mz}w{}d{u}q{u}uz}jz}n}n}w|}mz}wzyh}TNA}zw}f{}m|j}u|}xv}xvx u|y}t{}jzlllX} fnu} zw}gzxfh} ROAZwz} m{}w{}tz}r{}xzx} ukw}qky} zj}w{}c yzx}t{} f|}wv}j|x} mz}yz}xzx} TNA} zw}f{} m|j}u|}xv}xvx} u|y}t{}jzr}w{ x|}ovw}mzy}o|}sz}sz}r{}qz}n}w|}mz}wzyH}Lz}tz_}n}xp}|}w|}d|}avilll}Lzq}c qzuh}&w}uk}I}d|}av}gz}mz}mzy}r{y}t{x}|w}tvu}fn}dp}aplll}O|s}mzy ]vy}w|}s|h}g`i}w{}yz}q{}_{}ozx}t{}t`}xk}rnylll}N{}s{x}G|x}t|y}s|}c t|}mzy}m|j}f|}ep}jp}|}yv}rny}mz}izs}r|}xv}svi}t|h}|}y|}m|}t|lll}Y}c s|}n}m|j}f|}epj}mp}gkx}z}izx}wzr}szjlll}} L{}d{}r{}mzy}uns_}wn}b|}e|}ovh}mzy}dz}x|}r{q}un}up}op}oz}c

71

xz}rnylll} U|}t{}d{} |}y|f} ]|y}w|}yv}xvx} |r}tvx}w|q}qv}av} u{o}uzx} mzy u|}y|x}wv}avx} ny}q|}ovx}t|} e|}yv}rn}ypi} u|s}rn}xpx} r|}xv}x|h} mzy |o}u{}yz}|}y|f}u|s}rn}xpx}`}xkx}t{h}|o}u{y}w{y}{q}y|}]v}qpq}spjh ]|y}v}jv}avx}t|}uny}upxf}rki}w{y}t{}|}j|}av}w|x}s|h}q{b}tzqh}o`e}c gkh}r|w}e|y}s|h}r|}w|x}e{}yz}r|u9ywvu}w|y}tn}w|}jv}rnylll}R|}r|}c x|}s|}rv_} z}xz}rn}yps} |}y|}m|}t|xh} rku}o{u} fvx}w|}s|}wvh} u|}m| {q}q{}uz}e|}yzo}g`}yk}xks}wk}op}y|q}w|y}t|x}fv}u|x}m|a}yvj}s|}w|}yvx ny}q|}ov}x|}tna}yplll}} Yi}onx}y|}TNA}zw}f{}m|j}u|}xv}t|}g{}wz}rny}n}y|}r|h}wkuo mzy}|}y|}m|r}w|lll}[{x}u|s}rn}x|}m|}uv}rn}ypsh}k}i{}yz}x{}f{}uzw}c szj}f|}tv}yvx}|w}qvx}t|}o{}b{ylll}On}u|}ov}|w}xv}xvx}k}i{}yzx}t{}tzy jzs}tzlll}D|x}q|}ov}xvx}z}_z}xz}qpq}spj}qpy}mzy}{}wzh}mzy}{}wzr}w{}|}y| ov}y|} o|}fv}xv} tk}i{w}qz}rny}tpyh} m{w}uz} |}x|}ov} up}d|}av}x|} m|o}qvy}c svj}qvy}n}xph}unw}w|}yv}xvh}ovy}qv}xv}ov}e|i}wv}rny}tpy}k}jk}s{}oz}xz}|w}c s|u}z}fzxlll}Kk}ikx}t{h}m{}t{}xzx}t{}|r}e|}qkr}w{}yz}xzx}tz_}w{}c yz}tz}u{x}tz}u{x}nw}spj}qpy}jzs}tzlll}[zy}z}uz}|}tvs}p}i|u}w|}jv}c rn}yps} v}jvu}q|xh} TNA} zw}f{} m|j}u|}xv}xv} r|}xv}s|} g{}qz}yz}rny mz}yzlll} [{}xz} on}yp}rny}spj} |}t|sl} Vkyq}f{} un}xp}jp}rny} m{}c xzs}w{C}Wu|y}t{}jzs}mp}z}j{}x|}ovw}mzy}f`}iks}mp}w|}d|}avih}g{w b{}w{}m{}xzs}q|}xv}tv}avs}sz}xz}mko}fk}w{y}e|yh}yz}d|}t|}mp}wp}x|}c rvsh}zj}fz}w{}yz}sz}xz}mko}w{}y{}|u}q|}yvy}o|uh}o|}t{}d{}{j}r|}w|y}u|}c wvy}o|}u|s}rnx}t|h}m{x}g|y}xz}inx}un}sp}q|}xvx}t|x}z}izx}|}wv}c yvsh}gz}t{y}w{yh}mp}y|}t|}mp}g{}d{}e|u}qz}_{}yz}j|x}nw}s|}ovx}mp zx}o|x}w|ylllX}} Dnu}zw}gzxfh}|}t|s}mk}qkx}f|}m|}ovr}w|}on}yp}xp}f`i}s{}c r{}f|}wv}jv}rny}gz}mzlll}Y}s|}x{}t{xH}[p}z}jzx}|w}qvx}t|}x|}ovw}mzy mnu}wpu}e|y}|}d|}m|H}B{}t{x}m`r}w{}r|}_v}rnyH}L|}wz}m|}u|}f|u s|}inq}zo}q|o}rn}xp}x|}ny}q|ulll}Kz}x{}t{h}Wq|}s|sh}gz}tz_}m|}c u|}wvsh}un}xp}j|}wvs}sz}xz}mko}fk}w{y}w{X}t{}s{u}q{x}m|j}u|}f|}c y{s}rnulll}Y}t|s}w|}q{u}m|}jv}s|}|}y|}m|}ov}x|}|q}w|}rv_}gz}t{}c d{}azsh} u|}s{}y|}s|x} U{}w|}sz} |}y|}r|} gz}yz}rnyh} Wtp}ypx} m{x t{}g{}w{}rzsXh}|w}tvu}u|}s{}y|}s|}xvh}gz}tz}rn}ypilll}Y}x|}rnw}c t|x} fvu}qvuh} iz}]z}yz} u|}y|x}wvu}q|} `x}d{} mzy} s|}b|w}w{} |}y|}ov}x| gzy}tzuh}onx}y|}f|}upy}fp}upy}rnw}w|y}t|x}u{xq}tv}jv}x|}u|}r|x `}m{u}`}m{u}g{}d{}unx}tp}w|}yvx}nw}tp}ap}mzy}s{u9xlll}WB{}y{}c r{}g`}qk}yk}rny}mp}|}t|s}mz}izHX}tz}r{}ky}_{y}s{}r{}m|j}wv}rny z}fzsS}=}wks}uny}up}op}x|}m{x}iz}rny}mp}ky}_{y}qzh}`}wks}t{x unyu}s|}xvx}o|x}dv}ov}x|S}[zy}]|}z}wz}s{f}bpw}ypb}b|}wzlll}n}t| sv}yvw}t|}xvy}gz}mz}u{x}tz}u{x}tz}x{}un}xp}jp}rny}tz}y{u}oz}rnx}t|h Wmp}on}u|u}svr}tvh}b|}rvy}t{}azwh}mp}y|}r|}m{x}iz}rny}tph}|}s| mzy}u{}y{}g{w}sz}jzsh}fv}u|y}qv}yvs}jzs}tzlllX}t{y}u{x}p}i|u}w|}c jv}rn}ypi} ok}y{u}wzlll} P}fzs} ky}_{}yz}rnyh} e{o}e{}o{}w{y} mk}rk}rnyh Wmzy} r{y}t{} tp}y|}d|u} e{} mzy} u|f} uz}jz} g{}wz_} mz}iz} |}w|}d|uh g`i}w{}yz}szi} m|a}w|}x|}d|uh} on}xp}xp} mzw}sz}rn}ypslllX} [k}qkx ]|}z}wz}s{f}bpw}dz}x|}r{q}w{y}mp}x|}m{x}i{y}zj}w{x}s{}tz}szH}N{}c w{} t{} 'y}]|} dz}e|}yvx}t|lll} Vn}yp}dp}w|y}w|} TNAZxzxh} q{}qzu}fz}c w{yw{} tzx}dz}w{}yzxh} G|x}t|y}s|r}w|} Gz}q{s} z}wzj}uz}w{}yz}xzx} zf} z}f{ g{f}qz}az}'y}]|Zt|lll}B{r}o{}uz}on}xpx}t|}g{}xzj}|e}wp}wp}mzy}{}c ezx}`}xkx}t{}tpy}tp}ap}spi}t|}u{x}qzx}{}w{uq}yzu}w{}yz}t{}r|}xv}c rnylll}Vny}x|}r|}m|}ov}rny}|}t|sh}|e}wp}w|s}m|}ov}r|}xv}rnyh}mzy u|}tvx} mzy} u|f} fn}dpu} fv}uv}rnyh} WT{b}spq} x{} wz} s|}w{ ?T|b}spq}{e}t{}t{}azw@h}g{}wzx}mzy}f|r}z}fzxlllX}rnulll}Vns}c jp}t|x}f|}avyq}qv}yv}rny}|}t|s}T|b}spqZph}g{y}f{u}q{x}t{}sz}c

72

xz}mk}ok} e|y} T|b}spqZpxh} (6F} szw}rn}x|} _|}i|y}wvu} r|}_v}wv}c rnyh}|}s|}mzy}sz}xz}mko}t|}b|}mpw}s|}ov}w|}ivs}|}t|}svxh}m|j}c u|}mz}yz}|}y|}xv}rnyh}n}t|}q|}s|sh}mzi}`x}t{x}fv}uv_}u|s}rn}c xpx}nw}tp}ap}r{}y{}gz}tz}rn}ypilll}} "|x}t|y}s|}gzq}szjh}r{}xz}t{x}v}jvu}w|y}o`x}skjlll}[|j}wv}c rny}mzy}_|}i|y}wvulll}=x}d{}_|}y|}xvx}mzy}uvo}sv}xvh}g{}yz}r{}u|}c w|}xv}mzy}b|]}q|}onx}y|}|w}s|}rv}u|}mpw}{}t{x}sz}xz}mko}fk}w{yh}mp u{i}zj}fz}w{y}fn}wpu}fn}dpu}u|s}rnx}t|x}zx}tz}yz}wz_}n}m|a}yvj f|a}yvj} z}fzx}t{h} n} ]vy}qv}x|}t|} sz}xz}mko}w{}y{} tnw}tp}yp}wpx}d| W_|}y|}sv} _{}jzx} |w}s|}t|x} unx}q|}av} |f}s|sX} tz}r{} qpq}qpy}c spj}w|ylll} D{}wzu} mzy} b|}w|q} gz}mz} g{}yzw}szj} oz}xzy}w{}yzsh} |}s| uz}s{}x|}ovw}_|q}w|}r|}mz}wzy}ozxh}on}xp}x{}n}wpyh}zj}q{}o{}b{yh}ov}c d|u}sz}xz}mk}okx}d|}svx}t|x}uny}up}tn}wp}g`i}w{y}w{}{q}y|}]v}x| m|}uv}rnyh} n} g`i}w{y}t{}uz} t{b}j{}qz} tzx}tzy}s{u} z}fzx} uz}sz s{s}xpx} {q}s{s} g{}y{}uz}rny}o|h} x{}r{} r{}qz}rny}o|} gk}dks b{}s{x}r|_}s|}wv}rvsh}r|}t|}mzy}t|}b|}zx}o|}xvs}tz}r{}s{s u{x}tz}s{lll}[p}qy|e}s|}mk}rky}e{}f`}u{y}qzy}m{}xzlll}} Un}xpx}t|}b{}o|}mv}sv}r|_}qvs}e{}onx}_|}y|}sv}tzu}u|}q{ |}wv_}sz}xz}mko}w{y}t{x}mz}yz}xzx}kd}y{}qz}xz}koq}w{x}tzs}e{}mzy}|}c y|f}mz}iz}q|}uz_}{q}s{}r{}m|j}w|}tvh}{}w{uq}yzu}w{y}r{}xz}t{x}g{w}c szjlll} Rna}yp}d|} m|x}u|}r|h} _{}jzx} o|r}tvs} _|}y|}rv} |}t|}s|h p}i|u}w|j}qv}w|yh}nx}w|y}u|}y|}un}w|h}mzi}`a}y{q}s{}x{}ez}xzx}m|b}f{}c oz}x{} _|yu{q}qzu} |}y|}dv}sv}ivh} b|}m{y} m{u}wz}rn}ypi} nx}w|y}t|xlll Pj}fz}w{}yzx} sz}xz}mko}w{}y{} mzx}tz}yzw}tz}az}xz} g`}y{x} G|x}t|y}s| m{w}uz} u|s}rn}xp} f`}i{y} t{} rn}w|} fv}uv}wvylll} [{u}w{h} m{u}w{h m{u}w{}o{o}rnulll}T{b}s{qZz}|}y|}tvsC}We|w}w|}bn}d|s}m{u}wz}c rn}ypih}|}s|}o|}xv}yvs}mz}iz}mv}y|u}s|}r|}d|u}w|yh} mp}u|s}rn}c xpx}mp}y|}t|x}b|}y{}u{}qz}x{}z}izx}e{y}s{sZ}tz}rny}spj}u|}y|}c unw}un}sp}q|}xvh}J6}gkx}m|a}w|}s|}e{y}szj}w{yh}sz}xz}mko}fk}w{y t{}mz}iz}mv}y|}uv_}gzq}qz}w{y}jzs}tzh}u|s}rnx}t|}u|}w|}d|}avi}mp g{}d{h}m{w}uz}o|}m|}b|}g{}yz}{}e{}t`}x{}yzilllX}} N{y}j{r}|wq}koq}nw}tph}zx}o|x}w|y}_{}yz}j|xh}fn}wpu}fn}dpu tv}j|}yv}t|h} u|s}rn}xpx} u|}o|}ov}x|} {j}r|}w|}yvx} ko}qk}x{} rv}avw}c svj}w|y}r{}xz}t{xh}n}]vy}qv}x|}t|h}on}apu}q|}x{}r|}_|}d|u}w|yh}x|}c ovw}t|}r|}x|}d|u}w|y}o|}m|}b|}u|}t|ylll}Px}o|x}w|yh}?T{b}s{qZzx |}z}w{}oz}t{}azw}|}s|}tz}a{y}|}z}w{}w{y@}m|}x|}u|y}jv}`]}u{}wzr}szj}w{yh b{_}m{}xzs}rk}iks}t{x}mpx}w|}yvx}m|j}w|}yv}x|}g{w}tz}az}xz}tk}c jk}xk}rny}w|y}svjlll}P}uz}t|}uz}u|}t|}mzy}|}yv}rn}yps}T{b}s{qZzh Wbn}d|s}o{x}mp}y|}r|}g{w}s{}o{x}t|}b|}z}rz}n}wpyh}gzq}zo}q{y}o{x sz}xz}mko}fk}r{} e{y}tz}azx} _|}y|}rv} TNA} zw}f{} m|j}u|}xv} |w}tvh nx}t|x}_|}y|}xv}g{}yz}|wh}o|}m|}b|}m|}u|}wvs}x{}n}w|}d|ulllX}} Lz}tz_}|}t|}svx}{}ez}xz}mpw}tpsl}U|}|q}g{}d{}xzx}8Zoz}nw}c tp}mp}|}y|}t|l}L{}yz}t`x}tks}u|s}rn}xpx}r|}xv}x|h}`x}d{}|}c y|f}q|x} zx}s{}t{x} T{b}s{qZw{} un}xpj}qpsl} *|}q{x} x`}m{q}fz |o}u{y}b{}s{x}|}y|}dv}f{u}s{}sz}iz}{s}y{q}qzh}p}i|u}w|j}qvuh}|}s| t|}r|}x|}s|}tvsh}L`u}b|xZt|x}m{}xz}g{}yz}|}z}w{}w{}yzx}r|}xv}x| mv}y|u}s|}ov}xv}zo}q{}tzsl}Y}z}w{}w{y}t{x}t|}r|u}r{}yzs}tz}r{}u|y}c jv}fvu}s|}w|}yv}x|}y|a}s{x}vo}y|y}{q}qzsl}D|y}jv}t|x}g{}yz}t`x}c tkuh}m{}xz}mv}y|}uv_}t{}e|s}{q}qz}w{y}q{u}y|ylll}M}w{uq}yzu}j{}m{}c u{}oz} gzq}szj} g{}x{lll} V|}y|}un}wpx} f{e}y{} tp}e|}yv}xvx} tz}mz}x{ f`}s{w}szj}mzy}u|f}u|}tvx}e{}{y}u{ulll}N{y}zb}qz}s|}wz}g`}i{}|}c wv_}r|x}w|}yv}x|}e|y}tvsh}n}qpy}tpsh}T{b}s{q}fv}u|}yv_}qk}qkx q|}m|}u|}ov}xv}e{y}tzh}r|j}wv}mzy}|}t|sh}Wmzy>}szxh}e|}fz}z}j{}b|}c

Bahar ‘09

q{}o{y>}s{H},{}fz}uzy}Gz}s{}y{h}?u|y}t{}jzs}mp}x{}zj}qzy}m|}jv}sv}i|}g{}qzy}tz}xzih}x{}r|_}qv}xvi}m`r}c w{}mz}i{HX@}|x}w|q}s|}r|}f|}wvj}qvsh}mz}izs}w{}zw}gz}wz}t{}azw}t{}s{}r{}f|}wvj}qvs}tz}wzs}t`x}tk}akx}d{h mz}yz}w{}yz}t{}m|j}u|}j{r}w{y}o`r}w{}tz}mp}|}y|}t|h}mz}y|i}o{yq}wzuh}mz}y|i}f|}y{}ozi}wzulll}V|s}rnx}dp}n |}y|}t|}u|}y|}un}wpx}u|}_v}ovx}t|x}fvu}qvh}Wn}d|}avs}o`x}tkX}t{}tz}|}t|sh}/}szw}r|y}(FF}szw}rnx}d{}c i|}u{o}qz}w{yh}J6}gkx}|}y|}m|s}mp}y|}t|}m|a}wv}u|}w|}d|uh}g{}y{u}uz}o|}q|}rvs}mp}|}y|}m|}rvh}rnu}o| x|}ovw}u|w}u|}yvs}mp}xpx}|w}qvx}t|xlllX}Y}z}w{}w{}yzx}z}fzx}t{x}mz}yz}t{}u|s}rnx}dp}r|}rku}w{x}tzh}Wo{}c xzx}u|}f|u}s|}inq}|w}s|x}rk}ikx}t{x}g{w}tz}mpx}w|y}m|}jv}sv}i|X}t{}tzlll}R{y}u{x}u|}no}m|j}w|}tv r{}xz}t{xlll}Rz}tzj}s{}w{yh}onx}opi}e{}|x}w|}jvw}s|i}opf}w|}s|}w|yh}m|a}yvj}s|}w|yh}|}y|}r|}gz}yz_}f`}c iks}`}x{y}s{}w{y}eo}eolll}U|}m|b}mzy}|}y|f}mp}wp}xpy}o|}kd}y{}qz}xz}`}t{}s{u}zo}q{}tz}az}sz}o`r}w{}tzs r{}xz}t{xlll}K{}xz}mzy}|}y|f}w|}un}xp}jpw}spjh}mzy}t{}m|j}u|}mzy}u|s}rnxlll}U|}m|b}z}fzxlll}M}a{y}nx}c w|y}g{}wzy}o{h}o|}m|b}{j}r|}w|y}e{}zj}fz}w{y}|u}q|}yv}wv_}rn}w|}t{}e|s}{}tz}w{}d{u}r{}xz}t{xlll}Unx}u|}y|y mplll}'}opw}d|}|r}yvw}tvs}n}y|}t|xh}8}uz}wn}s{q}y{}r{}r|}uvx}rn}wp}rk}yk}r{}y{u}g{w}tzsh}qzq}y{}r{}qzq}y{}c r{}rk}yk}tksh}mz}izs}uz}w{y}|}y|}dvx}z}fzx}t{}p}rp}spj}w|yh}`a}y{q}s{}x{}ez}xz}|f}qvy}tvuh}+}uz}jz}wzu}r|}c q|u}|}r|y}w|}tvuh}o|}|q}/}dz}e|}yvr}tvlll} %Zt{}T{b}s{qZzx}q{}w{}]n}x|}mv}y|u}qv}av}f|a}yvr}w|}p}r|x}tvsh}q|}s|s}on}ypx}f`}ikw}skjh}r{}c xz}u|s}rnx}rnw}t|h}sz}xz}mko}t{}g{}w{}d{u}mz}y|i}t|xh}gz}rz}xz_}|}y|}m|}xvx}|}x|b}q|}yv}xv}|}wv_}fvu}qvsh 6}t|}uz}u|}onx}y|}zj}fz}w{}yzx}r|}xvx}t|}rvsh}dp}s|}rv}r|}xv}s|}|}wv_}u|b}e|w}qv}s|w}i{}s{}oz}|w}s|}r| gzq}qzuh}+6}uz}jz}x|}ovw}tn}rp}yp}wpy}uzh}fp}e|w}w|y}w|}{u}s{uh}q{}x{}u{}w{y}w{}_{r}xzyh}i{r}qzxh}b{w}e|lll Ix}w|y}u|b}e|w}qv}r|}_|y}u{x}m{x}t{}{}uz}mz}p}r|x}tvy}tvsh}u|b}e|w}qv}svi}mzq}s{u}k}i{}y{r}u{x}|}y|}c tv}T{b}s{qh}Wu|s}rnx}rn}w|}fvu}qvh}sz}xz}mko}t{}b|}y{}u{q}{}tz}rnyh}m{x}o{}b{y}w{}mzy}wzu}q{}oz}izx}c w{} g{}w{}d{}azsX} t{}tzlll} } [px}t|x} t|}b|} z}rz} mzy} b|}m{y} n}w|}s|illl} K|x}w|}yv}x|} p}w|j}qv}av}svi}t| T{b}s{qh}o{}b{yh};{}snh}mzy}t{}o{}b{}yzx}m|}m|}ov}Tpo}q|}]|}YQ}mz}mz}iz}m{u}wz}rny}w|ylll}Dvu}qvu}rn}c w|lll}} K|a}spy}|w}qvx}t|}'y}]|h}Yx}q{_h}T|}y|jh}L`u}opxh}Av}x|y}m|}jvh}V|r}o{}yzh}K{}jzw}bz}o|ylll}U|}c |q}g{}d{}xzx}JZz}nw}tplll}&f}|}z}w{}rz}{j}r|}w|}yvr}w|}mzy}wzu}q{}K{}jzw}bz}o|yZt|}qn_}o|}b|}ov}gz}mz}mzy}r{}c y{}rv}uv_h}tz}a{y}w{}yz}xz}o|i}wv}m|b}f{}dz}e|}yvx}t|}uz}q|y}w|}r|}g`}qky}tkulll}V|s}rn}xpx}q|y}w|}r|}gz}yz}c jzh}g{}d{}rz}g{}fz}y{}d{u}w{}yz}mzy}u|f}rny}g|x}e{}m|q}q|}xz}r{}xzx}zx}tz}yz}wz}jzh}u|s}rnx}k}i{}yzx}t{}r|q}c s|}r{}yz}xzx}|}r|y}w|x}s|}ov}xv}f{u}qzuh}fv}uv_}g{w}tzu}K{}jzw}bz}o|yZt|}mzy}n}q{}w{lll}U|}|q}8}nw}spj}mp |}y|}t|lll}E{}+l/FZt|}r{}xz}t{x}u|wu}s|}svi}g{}y{}uz}rny}uz}6}dz}e|}yv}u|w}uv_}f|}tvy}w|}yv}xv}up}y|}d|u n}w|x}zj}fz}w{}yz}f{}u{}mz}w{}wzslll}U|}|q}6Z{}f{r}y{u}u|}w|}q|y}w|}t|}rvilll}[p}u{i}o|}t{}d{}m{x}e{}u|}c s{}y|}s|xlll}R|}b|}p}rp}rny}w|ylll}Tv}jvw}sv}jvw}w|y}b{_}ozlll}B{}|}y|}m|}xvx}o{}oz}x{}x{}v}jv}a|}p}r|}c x|x}n}wp}rnyh}mzq}uzxh}m|r}gvx}b{y}u{olll}} Unx}y|}r|}e|j}r|}e|j}p}r|}xv}rny}w|yh}f{}uzs}w{}yz}sz}iz}r|}_v}rn}ypi}mzi}mp}|}y|}t|lll}[p}u{i}u|}c tvx}w|y}w|h}g{xf}uvi}w|y}w|h}r|j}wv}|}t|s}w|y}w|}onb}m{}qz}szi}t|}b|}mzy}zf}q{x}w{}jz}rnylll}Yy}qvu}|}wvj}qv}c w|y}mz}i{lll}Y}z}w{}t{x}mz}yz}nw}tpulll}D|}tvy}w|}yv}mzy}wzu}q{}upy}tpuh}mzy}wzu}q{}n}qpy}tpu}u|b}e|w}qv}r|lll A{}yz}j|x}tp}yps}t|}rvs}m{x}t{lll}U|f}w|}yvs}uzyh}qnih}r|a}z}fzx}t{h}o|}u|w}w|}yvs}mzy}u|}yvjh}m|j |a}yv}ovh}pr}up}opi}wpuh}mzy}k}jk}s{}w{y}mzy}ov}d|u}q|x}mp}x|w}s|}w|ylll}Y}s|}fn}dpu}w|y}w|}|j}uv}svi}b{y t|}uz}u|}_{y}fzx}w{}xz}rnylll}[{x}ozi}nr}x|}s|u}zo}q{}sz}rny}w|yh}]|}y{}un}e|}w|y}u{x}r|x}w|}yvx}t|}zo}qz}c rny}w|y} m{}xzh} op} g{}qz}yzy}u{xh} _ns}_|}r|} gz}t{y}u{xh} u|x}q|}yv} tn}w|}jvy}u{xlll} K{}xz} z}_zr}w{} j|y}uv o`r}w{}r{}y{u}|q}w|}r|x}o{}b{y}b{y}b|}y{}u{}qz}x{}j|}bzq}uvw}s|u}zo}qz}rny}m{}xzlll}D{}uzs}w{}yz}szi}`a}w{}c x{}u|}t|y}ok}yk}rnyh}n}|}y|}t|}q|y}w|}u{}x|}yvx}t|}o|}fv}s|}op}t`}uk}rny};{}snlll}[pi}gz}mz}oph}o|}c mpxh}tn}up}xp}rny}q{}xz}x{h}d{x}x{}qzx}b|}ep}ipx}t|}i|x}x{}t{y}ozx}u{x}tz}xzlll}} =a}w{x}t{x} onx}y|} mz}qz}rny} f{}uz}sz}szilll} 2n}]`}yk}ski} e{} |}ozo}q|}xv}svi} t|}b|} n}q{w}t{}w{ylll Ix}w|}yv}|}wv_}Y}t|}x|Zr|}gzq}s{}szi}g{}y{}uz}rny}b{}s{xlll}I}q{}wzx}u|}_v}ov}x|}f{u}qz}azs}t{}|}y|}m|}c rvh}mz}izs}uz}w{}yzx}r|}xvx}t|}g|}yz_}g`}yk}xks}wk}/}uz}jz}xzx}n}qpy}tp}ap}xp}]|yu}{}tz}rn}ypslll}WN|}c tz}|}d{}w{}{}tzxh}b{}s{x}fvu}s|}svi}w|}ivsh}g{f}u|}wv}rn}ypiX}tz}rn}yps}|}s|}Wbn}d|s}mzy}t|}uz}c u|}g{w}s{x}g{}y{}uz}rnyX}tz}rny}L`u}b|xlll}Y}t|s}w|y}t|}|}r|u}w|}xv}rny}w|ylll}Uz}ezw}_n}wzo}w{ylll}L{}c d{}r|}yv}ov}JZt{}n}q{}w{}g{}wz_}fvu}sv}jvih}onx}y|}q{u}y|y}g{}wz_}+}mp}fpu}q|}q{u}y|y}fvu}sv}jvih}mp}y|}c ov}uk}fku}mzy}r{y}szjh}b{y}u{o}r|x}wvj}rn}yps}w|y}r|}_|y}svjh}n}x{}t{x}w{}s{}o{}w{}xzx}x{}nw}tp}ap}c xp}|x}w|q}s|}svi}z}fzx}u|}y|}un}w|}gzq}s{}szi}g{}y{}uz}rny}spjlll}} Mr}e|blll}[p}f{}uzs}w{}y{}mzy}j{r}n}wpy}o|h}u|}o{q}w{}yz}sz}izx}m|}jv}x|}mzy}j{r}g{}wzy}o{}s|b}c enw}tpslll}B{}r|}_|}d|}avs}jzs}tz}m{xlll}[p}u|}t|y}{}s{uh}fz}w{h}mp}u|}t|y}on}ypx}t|x}onx}y|}mzy |x}t|}u|}rv_}gzq}ozx}b{y}j{r}{}wzx}t{xlll}L`}i|w}qvx}t|}u|w}s|uh}jp}r|}t|}mp}sp}|}s{}w{}rz}g`y}s{u

Bahar ‘09

73

E

yvah... Bu çekimlere bir þey olursa, kasetlerimizin baþýna bir þey gelirse mahvoldum... Ne yapacaðým þimdi ben... Bu kadar emek, çile, bu kadar sorundan sonra bir anda kayýp gitsin her þey elinden... Gözaltýnda kalmak, þu ya da bu muameleyi görmek bir þey deðil artýk, kasetleri nasýl koruyacaðým...

S

abah Ankara’ya indiðimde, sýrt çantamda 11 kaset vardý... Seher’in, Xalê Þeyhmuz’un, karanlýðýn, yaðmurun, kamyonun, Apê Nezir’in, Mehmet’in, yol tabelalarýnýn, tarlalarýn, çadýrlarýn, yorgun bedenlerin ve çocuk ruhlarýnýn içinde gezindiði 11 kaset... Hemen öðlenden sonra da ekip arkadaþlarýmdan biri telefon etti: “Hocam içimde bir boþluk var bugün, birbirimize çok alýþmýþtýk...” Ve telefonu kapatýp, bütün hikâyemizin aðýrlýðýný gözlerime biriken damlalara yükledim... Aðladým, aðladým, aðladým...

mzy}j{r}t{}azw}|y}qvuh}u|}o{q}w{}yz}x|}ovw}un}yp}r|}d|}avslll}WO|}mzzX}t{}tzs}|}t|s}w|}y|h}tna}yp}d|}u|}c y|}un}w|}gzq}qzulll}P}uz}j{y}wz}n}t|}w|}y|}|w}tv}w|y}mz}izlll}N{y}mzy}z}uz}wz}gyp_}w|}m|j}u|}mzy}_n}wzo}{}uz}mz un}xp}jp}rnyh}uzs}wzu}w{y}L[O}z}fzx}|}wvx}tvlll}[zy}t{}T{b}s{q}r|}xv}svi}t|lll}I}xp}t|}|r}yv}mzy n}t|}r|}f{u}qz}w{ylll}D{}uzs}m{w}g{}w{}yz}sz}iz}g`o}q{y}tzsh}o|}yv}m|}ovx}u|y}qv}xvh}DLR}u|y}qv}xvh}mzy qnx}tzw}t`u}qksh}mp}y|}t|}bzf}f{}uzs}r|_}s|}tvu}t{}tzslll}Uny}gp}t{}e|s}{q}qzlll}V|}s{}y|}s|}c xv}sv}ivx}u|y}t{}jz}g{}yzw}w|r}svj}e{}n}xp}q|}xv}r|x}mz}yz}e|y}svj}oz}ezw}w{}yzx}z}fzx}t{h}mz}izs}nw}tp}ap}c spi}n}t|}r|}gz}y{y}u{x}W[k}w{xq}R{}xzi}b|x}b|x}gz}xziX}t{}tz}|}t|s}tna}yp}t|xlll}[z}izs}u|}s{}c y|}s|x}U{}w|}szZxzx}g{}yzw}w|}|}mz}oz}xzx}zo}sz}mplll}U{}w|}sz}uvi}tvh}Wm{}xz}q|}xv}rny}o|xh}zo}sz}szh}|}c z}w{}sz}mz}wz}rny}o|x}mz}wz}rny}opxh}m|j}u|}z}ozs}w{}xz}r{}f|}av}yv}rny}opxlll}[k}w{xq}|}mzs}tzyh}|}z}w{s}t{ m{w}wzlllX}WO|}s|sX}t{}tz}|}t|sh}zw}gzxf}qzy}g{}yz}|}tvs}|q}qvlll}B{r}o{}zj}q{}8}o|}|}q{}r|}uvx}ony}gp}c w|}s|}onx}y|}ovx}t|}WAVVZxvx}ynG}qeZozx{}sz}f{}uz}rny}op}xpi}mp}]zw}szh}tna}yp}o`r}w{}rzxX}t{}c s{}r{}m|j}w|}tv}w|ylll}Y}s|}on}xpf}q|}`r}w{}nw}s|}tv}av}x|}zu}x|}nw}tp}w|y}gz}mzlll}E{}u{s}wzu}w{}yz}sz}c iz}e{}yz_}o{y}m{oq}mv}y|u}qv}w|y}mz}izlll}O|s}u|}_v}r|}fvu}qv}av}svi}t|}]|yu}{q}qzs}uz}T{b}s{q}rnuh n}xp}qp}qp}rny}w|ylll}L{}yz}t`x}tkslll} WT{b}s{qZz}|w}s|}t|x}gzq}s{}rzilllX} WO|}s|sh}g{}wz}rnyh}z}f{y}t{}|y}u|}t|j}w|}un}xp}jp}rny}w|y}o|}t{}d{h}z}uz}t|}uz}u|}r|}fv}u|yh}ozi gz}tzx}zo}q{y}o{}xzilllX WN|}rvyh}m{u}w{}yzi}mzilllX T{b}s{qZz}mv}y|u}qv}w|y}mzy}u|f}t|}uz}u|}onx}y|lll} Kn}w|}fvu}qvuh}T{b}s{qZz}q|y}w|}r|}g`}qk}yk_}|}z}w{}oz}xzx}r|}xv}x|}mv}y|}uv_}Y}t|}x|Zr|}rnw}|}w|}c d|}avilll W[|u}T{b}s{qh}o{x}g`}yk}rny}opxh}mp}y|}t|}mzi}r|}o|}tv}jv}mzy}j{r}r|_}sv}rn}ypih}{}a{y}`r}c w{}mzy}j{r}nw}o|r}tv}mz}iz}|o}w|}mv}y|u}s|i}w|y}tvh}|}s|}jzs}tz}o{x}mp}n}w|x}w|}yv}|}z}w{}r{}|x}w|}qvy}o|x q|}s|}s{x}q{}tzy}gzx}n}wpy}w|yh}m{x}d{}mzy}j{r}o`r}w{}s{h}fkx}uk}mzy}t|}b|}uz}g{}wz}jz}szi}t{}m{w}g{}c w{}yz}szi}w{}g{}w{}d{}azih}mz}i{}u|y}jv}mzy}qp}qps}nw}s|}ovx}x{}n}wpylllX} T{b}s{q}fnu}|x}w|}rvj}wv}e{}o|a}w|s}mz}yzlll}WV{}ozx}wzu}w{}nw}s|i}bn}d|sh}m{x}tp}yp}sp}g`}c yk}rn}yps}i|}q{xlllX} T{b}s{qZz}mv}y|}uv_}fvu}qvulll}Yu}j|s}Y}t|}x|Zt|}rvilll}=x}d{}f{}uz}sz}xz}r|}_|}d|}av}svi}|}c z}w{}rz}|}r|y}w|}tvuh}|}z}w{}y{}z}ozr}w{}un}xpj}qpuh}t`yq}uv}iv}vy}g|q}wv}a|}gz}tz}rny}spjh}o|}m|b}o|}|q}+Zq{ {e}t{}nw}s|}svi}g{}y{}uz}rny}uzh}+h/FZt|}f|}epj}fn}dpu}w|}yv}|w}s|}r|}g{}wz}rnyh}nx}w|}yvx}u|w}uv}jv t9bzwh}rn}w|}fv}uvj}w|}yvh}q|y}w|}r|}gz}tzj}e{}f|}wvj}s|}rv}f{}u{}mz}w{}wzslll}L{}d{}o|}|q}mz}y{}u|}t|y}f{u}c qz}az}szi}g`}ykx}qk}w{}yz}zi}w{}tzulll}Jh/F}dz}e|}yv}p}rp}rp_}/h/FZt|}u|wu}qvu}r{}xz}t{xlll}Vk}fku}tz}uz}c wzZt{x}|}wv}x|x}zj}fz}w{}yz}q|}uz_}{}tz_}<{r}b|xZ|h}n}y|}t|x}q|y}w|}w|}y|}gzq}qzulll}Mx}gz}x|y}u{}oz}wz}rnylll Uzo} f`u}skj} <{r}b|xZ|h} |}w|}d|}u|}y|x}wvuh} ozoh} f|}spyh} z}uz} u|s}rnxh} z}uz} qy|u}q`yh} uk}]{}w{yh J6Zzxt{}uvi}w|yh}+6Zzxt{}{y}u{u}w{ylll}My}u{u}w{y}{x}gz}x|y}u{}oz}rnyh}uvi}w|y}{w}w{}yzx}t{}uk}]{}w{y}w{ _{j}w{}yzx}t{h} tn}w|x} uk}]{}rz} ovyq}w|}rv_} qy|u}q`y}w{}y{} q|}jv}rny}w|yh} qy|u}q`y}w{y} t{} rnw} f|}qvx}t|}uz u|s}rnx}w|}y|lll}} D{}uzs}w{}yz}szi}sk}u{s}s{w}nw}tplll}Nzf}mzy}j{r}rn}wpx}t|}gzq}s{}tzh}|}s|}g{}iz}dz}zj}fz}w{}c yzxh}q{y}s{e}oz}sz}szx}fn}dpu}w|}yv}xvx}qy|}Gzu}`r}uk}w{}yz}xz}mpx}t|x}t|}b|}f|y}_v}dv}g`}ykx}qk}w{y}w{ m{w}g{}w{}s{u} t|}b|} m|j}u|} x|}ovw} n}w|}mz}wzy}tz} mzw}sz}rn}ypslll} =a}c w{x}t{}{}uz}mz}Rz}r|y}m|}uvyZ|}rnw}dp}{q}qz}azs}t{}Y}t|}x|}Zxvx}ov}d|}av t|}r|}xv}wvy} gz}mz} t{}azw}tzlll} Un}u|u}q|h} d|t}t{} ny}q|}ovx}t|h} n}qpy}tp}c aps}u|}]{}t{}m|}jv}sv}mzy}r{}y{}t|}r|}rv_}p}rpu}w|}s|}s|u}z}fzx}mk}c rku}mzy}sk}d|}t{}w{}e{y}tzslll} U|}m|b} Yx}u|}y|Zr|} zx}tz}azs}t{h} ovyq} f|x}q|s}t|} JJ} u|}o{q e|y}tvlll}U{}b{yZzxh} |w>}2{rb}spiZpxh}u|}y|x}wv}avxh}r|a}sp}ypxh u|s}rn}xpxh}Y_>}B{}izyZzxh}T{b}s{qZzxh}rnw}q|}m{}w|}w|}yv}xvxh}q|y}c w|}w|}yvxh}f|}tvy}w|}yvxh}rny}gpx}m{}t{x}w{}yzx}e{}fn}dpu}ypb}w|}yv}xvx}z}c fzx}t{}g{}izx}tz}az}JJ}u|}o{qlll}N{}s{x}`a}w{x}t{x}onx}y|}t|}{}uz_ |y}u|}t|j}w|}yvs}t|x}mz}yz}q{}w{}]nx}{q}qz0}WNn}d|s}z}fzs}t{}mzy}mnj}wpu e|y}mp}gkxh}mzy}mz}yz}sz}i{}fnu}|}wvj}svj}qvulllX}E{}q{}w{}]n}xp}u|}_|}c qv_h}mk}qkx}bzu9r{}sz}izx}|}avy}wv}av}xv}g`i}w{}yz}s{}mz}yz}u{x}t|s}w|}c w|}y|}rku}w{}tzslll}Ya}w|}tvsh}|a}w|}tvsh}|a}w|}tvslll}

74

Bahar‘09

Dengbêjlik Kürt Tiyatrosunun Kaynaðýdýr Aydın Orak

O

z}r|q}yn}m|j}u|}o|}x|q}w|y}gz}mz}tzx}o{w}q`}y{x}w{y}t{x}tna}spjh}onx}y|}tzx}t{x}m|}avs}ovi}w|}j|}c y|u}o|}x|q}nw}gp}op}x|}p}w|j}svjl}V`}u{}xzx}t{}zw}u{w}zx}o|}xvx}tn}a|}n}w|r}w|}yv}xv}u{x}tz}m{}c t{x}o{w}b|}y{}u{q}w{}yzr}w{}ozs}g{}o{w}n}w|}y|u}q{s}ozw}{q}s{}f|}m|}w|}yv}r|}q|yl}Ye}yp}_|Zt|}&oq A|}w{}n}wz}qzu}D|a}t|x}?Pl=}+F#JF}mzx}rvw}`x}d{@}u|w}s|}s|}a|}y|}y{}ozs}w{}yzx}t{h}{w}w{}yz}x{}e{}rki}c w{}yz}x{}b|r}e|x}_noq}w|}yv}g{}fzy}szj}zx}o|x}w|}yvx}yzq}szu}b|}y{}u{q}w{y}r|_}qv}av}g`}ykw}s{u}q{}tzyl}[px}c w|yh}s|o}u{}e{}uno}qks}upw}w|}xv}sv}xvxh}tn}w|}rv}ovr}w|}qz}r|q}yn}xpx}zwu}`y}x{}az}o|}rv}wvyl}T|o}u{h}uz}c jz}xzx}u{x}tz}uzs}wz}az}xz}|}j|}y|u}m|j}u|}uzs}wzu}w{}yz}e{}t|}b|}g{}x{w}e|y}wvu}mz}fzs}w{}yz}xz}q{s}ozw}{q}c s{}oz}xzx}{x}{q}uzx}rnw}w|}yvx}t|x}mz}yz}tzyl}Pw}u{w}qn_}wp}wpu}w|}yvx}z}x|xf}w|}yv}x|}g`}y{h}rz}x{}w{}x{x}tn}c a|w}n}w|r}w|}yvx}ypb}w|}yvh}uz}jz}wzu}w{}yz}e|y}tvC}mp}uz}jz}w{yh}onx}y|}t|x}q|}_vx}s|}x{o}x{}w{}yz}x{h}q|x}yv}w|}c y|}t`}xkj}qkl}4 Px}o|x}w|yh}m{w}wz}i|}s|x}w|y}t|}r|}_v}w|x}q`}y{x}w{y}t{}mp}q|x}yv}w|}yv}q{s}ozw}{}t{x}s|o}u{}w{}y{}mk}c yk}x{}y{u}u{x}tz}r|}j|s}w|}yv}xv}{q}uz}w{}r{x}tn}a|}n}w|r}w|}yv}k}i{}yzx}t{}t{}x{}qzs}upy}s|}r|}f|}wvj}qv}w|yl K|a}spy}r|a}tvy}s|u}r|}t|}|e}t|}m|}j|}yv}wv}nw}s|u}z}fzx}r|}_v}w|x}q`}y{x}w{y}t|xo}w|yh}up}y|w}wv}n}rp}c xpx}zwu}`y}x{}azr}tzl}Mo}uz}z}x|xf}w|}yvx}b{}s{x}b{_}oz}g`}yk}w{x}W`w}s{}e{}r{}xz}t{x}tz}yzw}s{X}q{}c s|}ov}t|h}zx}o|x}w|}y|}e{y}tz}az}uv}wvu}t{}azj}qzy}s{}e{}uz}jz}w{j}qzy}s{}n}w|}x|u}w|}yvr}w|h}qz}r|q}yn}xpx}fv}c uvj}xnu}q|}w|}yvx}t|x}mz}yzr}tzl}T{e}ozs}w{}yzx}t`}xk}jkh}uv}jvx}m|}b|}y|}t`}xkj}s{}oz}gz}mz}rz}x{}w{}x{x tn}a|}n}w|r}w|}yvh}{o}uz}rv}wv}q{s}ozw}{}t{x}uy|}wv}xvx}r{}xz}rv}wvx}uy|}wvx}u|y}jv}ovx}t|}r{}xzu}tkj}qk}ak mzy}q`}y{x}o{w}mn}apj}s|r}w|}q{s}ozw}{}tz}wz}rny}tpl}4 [|j}w|x}gvf}q|}d|x}wv}zx}o|x}w|}yvx}upy}m|x}{}tzw}tz}az}mp}mn}apj}s|}e{}`}wks}w{y}i|}s|x}w|}ozs}c g{}w{j}qzh}z}uz}|r}yv}gk}dkx}f|}qvj}s|}ov}t|}r{}yz}xz}q{u}mzy}gk}dkx}`}wks}e{}r{}xz}t{x}tz}yzw}s{}q`}y{}xz}c x{}mv}y|u}qvl}4 [|}iv}m|j}u|}up}y|s}w|}y|}g`}y{}z}o{}qz}r|q}yn}xpx}u|r}x|}av}j|}s|}xzoq}z}x|xf}w|y}tvyl}2|}s|}xzoq q`}y{x}w{}yzx}`}i{w}wz}azh}zi}w{}rz}dz}r|}t|}u|}qv}wvs}dv}w|}y|h}q|x}yv}o|w}gk}dkx}ozs}g{}oz}r{}yz}x{}u{x}tz}oz}xz g`o}q{y}s{}ozr}tzl}[p}q`}y{x}w{y}t{}m{}wzy}wz}up}y|w}w|}y|}pr}gpx}t|e}y|}xvj}w|y}w|}u{x}tzx}t{x}g{}f{x}j|}c s|xh}`}q{}tkx}r|}z}w{}mp}tkx}r|}|}y|}ovx}t|}mzy}|}y|}dv}yn}wk}koq}w{x}s{u}q{}tzyl}Oz}r|q}yn}mp}gkx}t{ u`}u{}xzx}t{}uz}mp}z}uz}{}az}wz}szx}zi}w{}yz}xz}q|}jvyh}mp}z}uz}{}az}wzs}|}y|}ovx}t|}uz}g{}yz}wzs}t{x}gkf}|}wvy0 [zy}r|x}t|}tn}a|}gkf}w{}yz}xz}ozs}g{}o{w}n}w|}y|u}d|x}w|x}tvy}s|h}q{s}ozw}{q}s{}zj}w{}ezC}`}q{}r|x}t|h tn}a|}ko}qk}gkf}w{}yzx}g`}ykx}s{}oz}x{}|}y|}dv}wvu}{q}s{}zj}w{}ezlll}4 [p}tp}yps}T{}in}_n}q|s}r|Zt|}z}o{}t|}b|}]|yu}wv}tvyl}[p}y|}t|}t{xgm>Gwzu}g{}w{}x{}az}qz}r|q}yn}c xpx}yz}qk}{}wz}tzy}e{}Vkyq}w{}yzx}qz}r|q}yn}g{}w{}x{}az}xzx}mp}nw}gpt|}o|u}wv}nw}tp}ap}o`r}w{}x{}mz}wzyl}Dkx}c uk} t{xgm>Gwzu} T{}in}_n}q|s}r|Zt|} |x}w|}qv} qz}r|q}yn}op}xpx} {x} m|}yzi} mzy} `y}x{}az}tzy} e{ Vkyq}qz}r|q}yn}op}xpx}u|r}x|}av}xv}n}wpj}qp}yp}rnyl}Yr}yv}d|}f{}jzq}wz}V`r}U{}rzy}wzu}n}rpx}w|}yv}t| T{}in}_n}q|s}r|Zt|}rvw}m|}jvh}tk}akxh}x{,}yni}e{}tz}xz}gkx}w{y}t{}g`}ykw}s{u}q{}tzyl}[p}o{}rzy}wzu}w{y gk}xk}sk}i{}fnu}|i}u|w}svj}qvyl}E{}r{}xz}x{}ozw}x{}y{}t{r}o{}mpx}w|y}t|x}b|}m{y}ozil <CRUNTUETU T*UETBUASUNTIUPJURORU;QNUPS [|}qv}qz}r|q}yn}op}mp}gkx}t{}g{}x{w}n}w|}y|u}Uq|}xzo}w|eo}uzZxzx}o|b}x{}tk}i{}xz}e{}n}rpx}dp}wpu |x}w|}rv}jv}x|}t|}r|}wv}mzy}g{y}f{u}fz}wz}az}oky}tky}s{u}w{}mzy}wzu}q{h}8Fl}rki}rv}wvx}zwu}r|}yv}ovx}t|}tv}j|}ep}c yps}dp}wpuh}g{}w{}d{u}fz}wzu}e{}[{y}qnwq}[y{dbqZzx}M}_zu}Oz}r|q}yn}op}gz}mz}g{y}f{u}fz}wzu}u|y}jv}qv}|}c uvs}w|y}t|}{q}uz}wz}nw}tpl}[p}|}uvs}w|}yvx}b{_}oz}]|yu}wv}|}s|f}w|y}e{}r`x}q{s}w{y}w{}t{}nw}o|h}o|}x|}qvx g{y}f{}az}r|x}ovq}qv}av}tk}jkx}d{}oz}x{}u|y}jv}fvu}qv}w|yC}tn}a|w}wvu}r|}xvw}o|}s|}ov}xv}uv}y|}y|u}o|}x|}qvx}tn}c a|w}t{}azwh}r|}_vw}svj}mzy}j{r}nw}tp}ap}xp}o|}epx}tp}w|yl}L{}wzj}qzy}tzu}w{}yz}t{}x{r}o{w}q{u}xzu}w{y}qz}r|q}c yn}rp}mzy}e|}uzq}g{}fzy}s{}e{}{a}w{x}s{}|}y|}dv}nw}s|u}q|x}fv}u|y}tv}av}z}fzx}t{}fn}ap}i|}s|x}o{}rzy}dz

Bahar ‘09

75

f{}u{}s{}tzh}b|q}q|}ou|x}t|w}w|}y|}rnw}|f}qvl}[p}r{}xz}|}uvs}w|}yvx}mzy}m|j}u|}`}i{w}wz}az}t{h}n}rpx}r|}i|y}w|}yv}u|}t|y}o|b}x{}q|}o|}yvs}c dv}w|}yv}e{}r`}x{q}s{x}w{}yzx}t{}`}x{}fvu}s|}ovh}up}y|s}dv}uzs}wz}az}xz}u|}i|x}s|}w|}yvr}tvl} R{}x{r}o{w}qz}r|q}yn}k}i{}yzx}t{}{q}uz}wz}nw}spj}up}y|s}dv}w|}yvx}m|}jvx}t|h}Po}e{f}wz}q|}o|}yvs}dv}Y}tnw_}b{}Y_}_z}|}g{}wzyl}Y_}_z}|h o|b}x{}xzx}mzy}g{y}f{u}wzu}|q}sno}]{}yz}e{}y{x}Wo|}bz}dzX}t{}uny}`}a{}w{}yzr}w{}tnw}tp}ypw}s|}ov}x|}u|y}jv}fv}uv}rnyh}mp}xpx}r{}yz}x{}r|}c _v}qvx}Wyp}bp}xpX}ny}q|}r|}un}r|}d|u}r|}wvx}mzy}o|b}x{}tk}i{}xz}`}x{}yz}rny}tpl}Rn}a|w}dv}|r}yvx}qv}w|}yvx}r{}yz}x{h}tzu}u|}qz}n}rpx}dp}xpx G{oq}w{}yz}k}i{}yzx}t{}qn_}w|}r|}d|u}e{}ty|}s|}qzu}g{}yz}wz}sz}fv_}w|u}mzy}mz}fzs}t{}tv}j|}ep}y|}d|u}m|}ozq}mzy}t{}uny}g{}y{u}wzr}tzl}Y_}c _z}|Zxvx}tv}j|}ep}yps}dp}g`}ykj}w{}yzh}Px}gz}wzi}r`}x{q}s{x}Lny}tnx}<y|}zg}q|}y|}]vx}t|x}t|}b|}t|}g{}wzj}qz}yzw}tzl}<y|}zgh}o|b}x{}t{}on}c rpq}w|}s|}rv}pf}xnu}q|}ov}x|}g`}qky}tkC}tpr}gp}o|w}e{}g`y}o{w}t{}azwh}qzx}o{w}r|}t|}iz}bzx}o{w}mzy}{q}uz}r|}y|q}s|u}z}fzx}onx}t{}y{}d{ `i}x{w}mzy}v}jvu}w|x}tvy}s|}r`x}q{}sz}r|}y|q}qvl}O{u}mzy}gn}qzu}ok}qp}xpxh}o|b}x{}r{}mzy}uz}wz}o{}b|}e|}ov}e{y}s{u}q{}|r}yvx}qv}wv}mzy}sp}c u|e}e|}uz}wz}o{}t{}un}ypx}t|x}fnu}t|}b|}{q}uz}wz}n}w|}d|}av}xv}tk}jk}xk}rny}tpl}<y|}zgZ{}g`}y{h}qz}r|q}yn}e{}n}rpx}dp}wpu}ozs}g{}o{w}tk}c i{}xz}mni}s|}s|}wvr}tvl}<y|}zg}e{}Y_}_z}|Zxvx}g`}ykj}w{}yzh}fnu}g{}xzj}mzy}pr}gp}w|}s|}|}w|}xv}mp}w|}s|}tvl}K|w}xvi}d|}Y}epo}qpy}r|}wv r`}x{q}s{x}T|1};{}zx}b|ytqh}<y|}zgZzx}on}rpq}w|}s|}r|}t|}r|}wv}tv}j|}ep}yps}|x}w|}qv}svr}w|}d|x}wv}e{}y{xu}wz}mzy}n}rpx}|x}w|}rv}jv}|}c y|}ovx}t|}mzy}pi}w|j}s|}xnu}q|}ov}r|}u|}w|}r|}mzw}tzl} ;po}r|Zt|}t|}J:J%}R{e}yz}szZxt{x}onx}y|h}uv}o|}mzy}ok}y{}z}fzxh}Uq|}xzo}w|eo}uzZxzx}tn}a|w}dv}|x}w|}qv}sv}x|}u|y}jv}n}w|x}t{}c x{r}o{w}|x}w|}rvj}w|y}qz}r|q}yn}r|}{}g{}s{x}nw}tpl}[p}t`}x{s}t{}{x}{q}uz}wz}r`}x{q}s{xh}t|}b|}`x}d{}Uq|}xzo}w|eo}uzZxzx}r|}xvx}t|}n}c rpx}dp}wpu}r|}_|x}T{}r{y}bnwtZtpl}<y|}zgZzx}z}izx}t{x}gz}t{x}T{}r{y}bnwth}t{}uny}t|}on}rpq}wp}ap}t|}b|}zj}w{e}o{w}dz}mzy}r`}x{ f{u}qzl}[z}rn}s{}u|}xzu}n}rpx}dp}wpu}|}tv}xv}e{y}tz}az}r`x}q{s}w{}n}rpx}dp}w|}yvx}`}i{w}uz}jz}wzu}w{}yz}xz}ozw}s{}r{}e{}n}rpx}dp}wp}ap}mzy tz}iz}uzs}wzu}ozi}]z}izu}o{w}b|}y{}u{}q{}zx}tzy}g{}s{}r{}f|}wvj}qvl}U|b}x{}xzx}tn}a|w}mzy}ny}q|s}t{}azwh}qz}r|q}yn}|}s|}dvr}w|}up}ypw}spj r|_}s|}mzy}tk}i{x}nw}tp}ap}xp}|}fvu}f|}m{}wzyq}s{u}z}fzxh}ez}t|}e{}fz}ez}w{}yz}gzi}w{x}s{}szj}t{}uny}`}a{}w{}yz}upw}w|x}tvl}J:J-Zt{h zwu}Une}r{q}n}rp}xp}n}w|xh}g{}w{}d{u}fz}j|}zy}T|}r|}uneo}uzZxzx}Tzo}q{}yz}r|cmp]]Zp}yp}?Vpq}o|w}Lkw}tk}yk@}o|b}x{}w{}r{x}t{}T{}r{y}c bnwtZtpl}L{}w{}d{u}fz}wzuh};po}r|Zt|}uz}xzx}q|s}u|y}jv}qv}mzy}oz}r|}o|w}g`}yk}jk}o|}epx}s|u}w|}mzy}wzu}q{h}P}q|w}r|Zt|}t|}{q}uz}wzr}tzl}P}c q|w}r|x}g{}w{}d{u}fz}w{}yzh}s|}uz}x{}f|}av}xvx}bv}iv}xvh}jzt}t{}qz}xzh}s{}u|}xzu}wz}az}xz}upq}o|}r|x}e{}o{}rzy}dzr}w{}n}rpx}|}y|}ovx}t|}uz}g`}ykx}c s{i}tp}e|}yv}rvu}s|}r|}r`}x{}w{x}uvj}uvy}qv}dv}g`o}q{}yz}w{y}tk}i{x}w{}tz}w{yl}J:8JZt{}[|}avs}ovi}R{}x{r}o{w}Oz}r|q}ynZrp}up}y|x}Yx}c qnx}Lz}p}wz}n}[y|}g|g}wz}|h}t{}x{r}o{w}wzu}w{}zi}w{}x{}mz}wzy}wzu}|}y|}ovx}t|}mzy}t{x}g{}n}wpj}qpy}s|}r|}f|}wvj}qvl}4 Tn}t{y}xzi}szx}Yw}s|x}r|Zt|}uz}mz}fz}szh}tv}j|}ep}yps}dp}wpu}qpl}[p}|}uvs}zwu}`y}x{u}w{}yz}xz}Uqyzxt}m{ygZzx}onx}n}rpx}w|}yvx}c t|h}5y|xu} {}t{}uzxtZzx}o|b}x{}e{}u|}m|}y{}z}fzx}r|i}tv}av}e{}m{o}q{}w{}tz}az}j|y}uv}wv}n}rpx}w|y}t|}e{y}szj}qzl} <QR@F#$KSMU?CPIUASUNTIUPJUGOURORU?TNURTU*LUELP Rkx}r|}t|}b{y}b|w}uvx}o|}x|}qv}x|}v}jvu}qp}q|x}e{}{}ozx}u|r}x|}av}n}w|x}g{}w{}x{u}o{w}m|}iv}`}a{}w{y}e{r|}yz}qk}{w}w{y}e|y}tvyl}Vkyq}c w{}yzx}rki}rvw}w|y}tvy}r{y}w{}jzu}b|}r|q}q|}nw}tp}ap}T{}in}_n}q|s}r|Zt|}mzy}fnu}yz}qk}{w}e|y}tvyl}E{}mp}yz}qk}{w}w{y}i|}s|x}z}f{}yz}ozx}t{ mzy}qky}g`y}o{w}o|}x|q}w|}yv}x|}tn}w|r}wv}rnw}w|y}t|}{e}yzw}tzl}[p}xpx}{x}`}x{s}wz}g{y}f{u}wz}az}t{xgm>Gw{y}tzyl R{xgm>G}u{}wz}s{}oz}Vkyq}f{Zt{}mzy}o`}ik}o`i}w{}|u}q|y}s|u}|x}w|}sv}xv}t|}z}f{}yzyl}R{xg U{oh}[>G U`r}w{}s{u}|x}w|}svx}c t|}tvyl}Vkyq}qn_}wp}spx}t|}r|}j|}x|x}mk}qkx}`}x{s}wz}n}w|r}w|yh}t{xgm>Gw{y}q|}y|}]vx}t|x}uv}w|s}w|y}w|?qky}uk@}tz}w{}g{}qz}yzw}szj}qzyl Vv}w|s}mz}y{r}o{w}e{}qn_}wps}o|w}s{}o{}w{}w{}yz}|x}w|}q|x}sk}izu}wz}mzy}bzu9r{}tzyl}[p}|x}w|s}t|}Vkyq}qz}r|q}yn}oph}Vkyq}{}t{}mz}r|}qv z}w{}g{}w{}x{u}o{w}Vkyq}sk}iz}az}mzy}mz}yzx}t{x}|r}yvw}s|i}mzy}mk}qkx}n}w|}y|u}t{}a{y}w{x}tz}yz}w{}mz}wzyl}[zw}g{}n}i|x}w|y}n}w|x}t{xgm>Gw{yh Vkyq}b|w}uv}xvx}q|}yz}bz}mn}rpx}d|}m{w}w{}azx}t{}r{y}{}tzx}szj}`}x{s}wz}n}w|r}w|yvh}t{o}q|x}ov}uv}w|s}w|y}w|}rki}rvw}w|y}t|x}mp}r|}x|}Vkyq zx}o|}xv}xvx}yp}bp}xp}o|}y|x}e{}{q}uz}w{}r{x}mzy}q|yi}t|}o`r}w{}szj}w{y}e{}mp}e{}oz}w{r}w{}Vkyq}q|}yz}bz}xzx}`}x{s}wz}n}w|r}w|}yv}xv}qn_}wps}c t|}b{_}d|x}wv}qpq}spj}w|yl}N{y}r{}xz}g{}wzj}s{r}w{}m{}y|}m{y}mzy}onx}y|}uz}up}j|}a|}|u}q|}y|}y|u}8Fl}rlrl}onx}w|}yv}x|}u|}t|y}ok}y{x}g{}c wzj}szj}o`i}wk}{}t{}mz}r|q}g{}w{}x{}az}xz}n}wpj}qpy}spj}w|y}tvyl}Vkyq}w{y}t{}r|}iv}xvx}r|r}gvx}w|j}s|}ov}x|}u|}t|y}mp}`}x{s}wz}szo}rn}xp q|}jv}r|}y|uh}r|}iv}wv}Vkyq}{}t{}mz}r|}qv}xvx}q{}s{}wz}xz}n}wpj}qp}y|x}t{o}q|x}w|}yvxh}uv}w|s}w|}yvxh}bzu9r{}w{}yzx}e{}s|}o|w}w|}yvx?f3ynu@}`}c x{s}wz}mzy}m`}wk}sk}xk}gk}xk}sk}i{}u|}t|y}p}w|j}qvy}svj}w|yl R{xgm>Gwz}az}po}q|}fv}y|u}z}wzj}uz}ozr}w{}s{d}wzo}e{}tz}e|x}b|}x{}w{y}t{}`a}y{}x{x}t{xgm>Gw{yh}g{i}gzx}o|}x|q}fv}w|y}tvyl}2{}bzy}j{}c bzyh}u`r}u`r}tn}w|}j|}y|uh}n}r{}yzx}z}w{}yz}g{}w{x}w{}yz}x{}gz}tz_h}nx}w|}yvx}{e}w{}yzx}t{}up}yp}w|x}tz}e|x}w|y}t|}o|}x|}qv}xv}zd}y|}{}t{}y{u}g{}c fzs}w{}yz}xz}o|a}wv}rny}w|y}tvl}N{y}gzq}qzu}w{}yz}r{}yzx}uv}w|s}w|}yv}xv}t|}|}wv_}nx}w|}yv}r{}xz}t{x}t{y}w{}r{}y{u}y{}_{y}qp}|y}w|}yv}xv}i{x}gzx}w{j}c qz}yz}rny}w|y}tvl}N|wu}|}y|}ovx}t|}i{x}gzx}e{}{q}uz}w{}rz}dz}mzy}|x}w|}qv}s|}o|}bz_h}m{w}w{}az}gkf}wk}t{xgm>Gw{}y{}t{}a{y}e{}yz}wzy}tzh}tn}w|}c rv}ovr}w|}mp}z}jz}{x}z}rz}r|}_|x}w|y}t{xgm>G}ov}]|}qv}xv}|}wvy}tvl <SU8TR!;T-URQ2U<QR@F#$!%UNORU3O R{xgm>Gw{y}mzy}tp}yp}sp?f3ynuh}t{o}q|xh}uv}w|s@}|x}w|}qvy}u{x}tp}yp}spx}u|}y|u}q{}yzo}qzu}r|}_v}ov}x|}g`}y{}sz}szuh}G{oqh}b|}c y{}u{q}e{}m{}t{x}tz}wzr}w{}n}w|}rv}d|x}w|x}tv}yvyl}Rz}e|x}t|?o|b}x{@}mzy}e{r|}mzy}fnu}t{xgm>G}e|y}tvyl}E{}n}xp}tzx}w{}r{xczi}w{}r{x ?o{}rzy}dz@}e|y}tvyl}R{xgm>G?n}rpx}dp@}tp}yp}spx}z}f{}yz}ozx}t{}mp}wp}x|x}u|}y|u}q{}yz}d|x}w|x}tv}yvy}u{x}_{u9w9}yn}wk}xk}{x}z}rz}j{}uzw}c t{}e{}|x}w|}qv}svx}ty|}s|}qzu}r|}_v}ov}z}f{}yz}ozx}t{}{x}z}rz}j{}uzw}t{}r|x}ov}qvyl}O{s}oz}wz}x{}m|}i{x}o{}rzy}dz}t{}u|}qv}wvyh}t{xgm>Gzx}y{}c |u}oz}rn}xp}x|}u|y}jvh}o{}rzy}dz}t{}mzy}y{}|u}oz}rnx}t|}mp}wp}xpyl}O{s}oz}wzx}]z}x|}wz}ty|}s|}qzu}r|}_v}r|}pr}gpx}g{}x{w}t{}ty|s}e{r| qy|}G{}tzr}w{}onx}w|}xvyl}[p}tp}yps}t|}q{s}ozw}mz}q{yS}

76

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

Vkyq}w{y}t{}tz}a{y}b|wu}w|y}gz}mz}rki}rvw}w|y}d|}yz}qk}{w}w{y}w{ r|}j|}svj}w|y}tvyl};z}qk}{w}w{}yzx}t{h}|}rzx}w{}yzx}t{h}t{o}q|x}w|}yvx}t| e{} f3ynuw{}yzx}t{} q{}|q}y|w} `}a{}w{}y{} y|oq}w|}s|u} sks}ukx}tkyl Vkyq}w{}yzx} r|}j|}tv}av} m`w}g{}w{y}t{}uz} m|}iv} yz}qk}{w}w{yC} V|}oz}t{}c w{yh}[$u|}[|}y|x>h}Rki}gkx}[|}m|h}Lvy}x{},|o}elol}gz}mz}nx}c w|y}d|}ov}`y}x{u}w{x}tz}yz}w{}mz}wz}xzyl Vkyq}w{y}t{}]nwu}wny}e{}o`i}wk}{}t{}mz}r|}qvx}i{x}gzx}n}wp}jph qz}r|q}yn}r|} mk}rku} u|r}x|u}f|}w|y} n}wpj}qp}y|}mz}wzyl} D3ynum>Gh E{m>G}e{}R{xgm>Gw{}yzx}rki}rvw}w|y}ok}y{x}o`i}wk}{}t{}mz}r|}qvx}c t|}uz}i{x}gzx}q{}|q}y|w}sn}qz]}w{yh}gk}xk}ski}qz}r|q}yn}opx}t|}mzy u|r}x|u}f|}n}w|}y|u}upw}w|}xv}w|}mz}wzy}nw}s|}ov}e{}mp}sn}qz]}w{yzx Vkyq}Oz}r|q}yn}opZxpx}u|r}x|}av}xv}n}wpj}qp}yp}rny}nw}s|}ovh}q{}|q}c y|w}|}fv}t|x}mk}rku}mzy}i{x}gzx}wzu}qzyl}N{y}r`}y{}e{}b|q}q|}b{y u`r}t{h}mp}qky}sn}qz]}w{}y{}y|oq}w|}s|u}sks}ukx}tkyl}B{,}yni e{}tk}akx}w{y}t{}u`r}o{}rzy}wzu}n}rpx}w|}yv}e{}t|}b|}mzy}fnu}yz}c qk}{}wzx}nw}tp}ap}xp}e{}mzy}fnu}r`}xkr}w{}Vkyq}Oz}r|q}yn}opZxpx g{}w{}x{u}o{w} n}w|}y|u} m{o}w{}x{}mz}w{}d{}az} |}w|x}w|y} n}w|}y|u} g`y}c s{u} sks}ukxl} 5|}u|q} sn}t{yx} Vkyq} Oz}r|q}yn}op} x{y{}t{x m{o}w{}x{}d{u}on}yp}op}x|}e{}y{}d{}az}szi}d{}e|_}z}o{C}Tn}t{yx}qz}c r|q}yn}rp}n}wpj}qp}y|x}qz}r|q}yn}s{}qzx}w{}yz}n}w|}mz}wzyl4 ?CPIUASUNTIUPJUGO9RORUITUPS-UGQKU@QUKSUBSUHS Vkyq}w{}yzx} qz}r|q}yn}op} e|y} sv}tvyh} rnu} sp}tpyH} !wu} _z}c r{o}w{}yzh} ty|}s|}qzu} qz}r|q}yn}r|} g{}fzj}w{}yz} x|}ovw} nw}spj}qpyH V{x}tz} mzw}gz}w{}yz}szi} e{} mzw}tzu}w{}yz}szi}w{} mzy} g`i} |}q|}wvsl Oky}uz}r{}Vkyq}w{}yz}xzx}zwu}qz}r|q}yn}q{uo}qz}n}w|}y|u}u|}mpw}{}tz}w{x WT{s>}Y}w|xX}J:J-Zt{}Mm}tp}y{}bzs};{b}szZxzx}r|i}tv}av n}rpx} n}w|}y|u} mz}wzx}s{u}q{}tzyl} J:J-#J:J:} t|} Po}q|x}mpwZt| Vkyq}V|}tvx}R{y}x{}az}|}tvx}t|}mzy}t{y}x{u}q{}z}uz}Vkyq}f{}n}c rpx}nr}x|}xv}rnyl}K|w}xvi}mp}n}rpx}w|y}b|u}uvx}t|}x{q}mzy}mzw}c gz}r{}o|}bz_}t{}az}wzil}4 ;z}e|}r{q}w{}y{} g`}y{} J:/FZt|} ;po}r|Zt|} {}az}qzs} g`}y{x Vkyq}w{yh}M}w{}g{iZt{}z}uz}q{s}ozw}WT{s}$}*3xXz}nr}x|}svj}w|yl J:/JZt{}M}y{m}2{}sn}WVn}f{u>x}R{}y{,3xX}|}tvx}t|}mzy}n}c rpx} b|}ivy}w|}rv_} o|b}x{}w{}szjl} J:/+Zq{4 } Mb}s{t>} Tz}y|i3 W*{}s|x>} D$r3X} |}tvx}t|} mzy} n}rpx} r|i}svjl} J:%FZw{y}t{ ;po}r|Zt|}uz}Vkyq}w{y}qz}r|q}yn}|}w|}xvx}t|}z}w{y}w{}szj}e{}n}t`}c x{s}t{}mzy}fnu}r{}xz}{}o{y}o|b}x{}w{}szj}w{yl}Ix}w|y}t|x}mzy}u|}c fv}jpx}w|y}tvyC}V{y}$}Vp}wzuh};{}e|}"zx>h}*{},|}d|}[>}Rzwl}[p n}rpx}w|}yvx}mzy}fn}ap}t|}M}yz}e|x};|t}rn}op}z}fzx};|t}rn}Oz}r|q}c yn}opZx|}f{e}yzw}szjl}I}t`}x{s}w{y}t{}Vkyq}r|}i|y}w|y}Ezd}qny Np}gn}e{}Ln}gnw}gz}mz}mzy}fnu}tkx}r|}uw|}oz}az}xz}Vkyq}tz}wz}x{ f{}ezy}szj}w{yl}Uk}w{r}s|}xz}r{}U|}x|q}I}up}wp}|}fvw}svjh}qz}r|q}yn e{}n}rpx}dp}wpu}|}tv}x|}z}rz}g{}wzj}s{}w{y}o|a}w|x}svjl}[p}xpx}w| m{}y|}m{y}Vkyq}f{}fn}dpu}n}rpx}w|}yvh}y|t}rn}qz}r|q}yn}w|}yv}r|}_vw}c svjl4 J:+(Zt|}P}y|x}Vkyq}w{}yz}xzx}o|b}x{}w{}tz}az}WR|}rz}u|}Bzj}c qz}s|xX?On_}y|u}Y}x|@}t`yq}_|y}f|}rv}|x}w|}q|x}mzy}sk}iz}u|w}n}c rpx}tpyl}J:6:Zt|}Tp}o|}Yx}q{yZzx}N|y}mz}r{}Yo}u{}yz}<{}i|}{}c ezZxt{}uz} bkd}y{}ozx}t{} r|i}tv}av} W[zy3x|} ;{jX?V|}y|} K|}y|@ _z}r{}oz}Oky}uz}r{}Vkyq}w{}yz}|}fv}ovx}t|x}zwu}Vkyq}f{}n}rpx}`}i{w}c wz}az}xz}q|}jv}rnyl4

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

ATUPS-U,JUNORU3TU"TU:LUKTUHTUNTRU8QU"TU:LUKTR O|}yzb}J::FZw|}yv}ep}ypx}d|}Vkyq}Oz}r|q}yn}op}mzy}tz}yz}wzj r|}jv}rnyl}E|y}wv}av}xv}nx}w|y}d|}n}rpx}o|b}x{}w{}r{}y{u}ny}q|}r|}un}c rp}rnyl} T{}in}_n}q|s}r|} Vkw}qky} T{y}u{}izZw{}yz}xzx} |}fvw}s|}c ovr}w|}Vkyq}Oz}r|q}yn}op}up}yps}o|w}|x}w|s}t|}ty|}s|}qzu}r|}_v}c rv} t|} g`i} `}xkx}t{} mp}wpx}tp}y|}y|u} r|}_vw}s|}r|} m|j}w|x}tvl TVTZxzx} O{}|q}y|} "z}r|}x|} B$Zop} Vkyq} Oz}r|q}yn}opZxt|} |}c e|x}g|yq}nw}s|}`}i{w}wz}az}xz}t{}q|}jv}tv}mzy}r`}xkr}w{l}Mw}wz}xzx}k}c i{}yzx}t{}uv}o|}e{}_{y}t{}wzu}nw}s|u}k}i{}y{}n}rpx}o|b}x{}w{}tz}e{ mzy}fnu}uw|}oz}a{}t{}zs}i|}|q}qvl}Tzj}unh};nG}m|jh}2{y}sn}w|h}O| gz}mz}n}rpx}w|}yvx}r|}xv}ov}y|}Vkyq}Oz}r|q}yn}op}x|}u|}i|x}tvy}tv}av tkx}r|}uw|}ozu}w{}yzx}t{xC}W*zx}dz}y{}Ep}ypw}spj}Ayn}s{q}b{}poXh W[zi}e{}Ix}w|yXh}WY}t|}e{}[zy}Y}x|y}jzo}qzx}V|}i|}Un}xp}dp =}wk}skX}nw}s|u}k}i{}y{}mzy}fnu}'}wpo}w|}y|}y|}ov}5{o}qz}e|wZt{}t{ o|b}x{}|w}tvl [p}gkx}Vkyq}Oz}r|q}yn}opZxpx}e|y}wv}avx}t|x}m|b}o{q}s{u sks}ukxl}Vkyq}Oz}r|q}yn}gyp_}w|}yvx}t|x}O{}|q}y|}"z}r|}x|}B$h U{ry3} T{}o{w} Oz}r|q}yn}oph} Oz}r|q}yn} Y}e{o}q|h} O{}|q}y|} [|}upyh O{}|q}y|}T{}in}_n}q|s}r|h}O{}|q}y|}Yy}o{x}An}w|}tneh}Rz}r|y}m|}c uvy}[k}rku}j{}bzy}[{}w{}tz}r{}oz}2{}bzy}Oz}r|q}yn}w|}yvh}Upy}[{}w{}c tz}r{}Oz}r|q}yn}oph}Bp}o|r}mzx}[{}w{}tz}r{}Oz}r|q}yn}op}Vkyq}f{}qz}c r|q}yn}r|}_|x}gyp_}w|}yvx}mzy}uvo}sv}tvyl}O{u}xzu}e{}{}un}xn}szu zsu9xovi}wvu}w|}y|}y|a}s{xh}mzy}fnu}up}yps}e{}gyp_}z}rzcu`}qk Vkyq}f{}Oz}r|q}yn}r|}_v}rnyl} ;JRU<+URQHU8QU;JRU SUESUBTI Unx} t`}x{s}w{y}t{} Vkyq} qz}r|q}yn}op} |}fv}ovx}t|x} n}wps}wp mzy}g{}wzj}s{r}w{}m{}y|}m{y}{}un}xn}szu}on}ypx}w|}yvx}e{}qz}r|q}yn s{}qzx}w{}yz}xzx} nw}s|}rv}jv} qz}r|q}yn}rp} r|}_|}s|}r|}d|u} tp}yp}s| g{}qz}yz}rnyl}[p}tp}yps}t|}r{}xz}Vkyq}f{}mz}w{x}n}rpx}dp}w|}y|}t| y|oq}w|}s|u}_{u}sks}ukx}t{}azwl}[p}o{}inx}o|b}x{}w{x}s{}oz t{}e|s} {}t{x} n}rpx}w|}yvx} m|}iv}w|}yv}xv} b|}qvy}w|q}s|u}q|} r|}y|y e|yl}U{ry3}T{}o{w}Oz}r|q}yn}op0}U|r>}Tny$}e{}Vv}o|}I}rpx}c w|}yvh}Oz}r|q}yn}Y}e{o}q|0}Y}y|].Rz}B|e}m{}y|}Rp} {}w|}q|x}R{ e{} ;nG}xze3ou|} R3x{u3h} O{}|q}y|} [|}upy0} U3xny} e{} R3,|yh O{}|q}y|}Yy}o{x}An}w|}tnec}Dz}s|}O|y3h}O{}|q}y|}T{}in}_n}q|s}c r|c}*|}ynu>x}[|j}e{}g{}yz}r{}u|}w|x}|}tv}xv}|}x|}s|}tv}avs}|i o|}rv}t|}Vkyq}f{}n}rpxl} Rkx}r|}t|}b{y}rvwh}b{y}qz}r|q}yn}nx}w|y}d|}n}rpx}w|}_{y}t{}c w{}yz}xz}|}f|y}u{x}s|}|}w{}o{]}mp}xp}Vkyq}Oz}r|q}yn}op}z}fzx}o`r}w{}c s{u}sks}ukx}t{}azwl}Dkx}uk}qks}tz}x|}szu}w{}yz}xz}n}rpx}dp}c w|y}t|x}|}w|x}e{}qz}r|q}yn}xpx}qks}r`x}w{}yzr}w{}pa}y|}j|x}n}rpx}c dp}xpx}{}wzx}t{}uz}uv}ovq}wv}zsu9xw|}yvh}qz}r|q}yn}xpx}q{u}xzu}|x}c w|s}t|}uv}ovy}t`x}gk}z}fzx}t{}mv}y|}uvw}s|}ov}xv}m{}y|}m{}yzx}t{}g{}c qz}yz}rnyl}5|}u|q}jp}xp}o`r}w{}r{}mz}wz}yzi}uzC}Kki}w{y}d{}Vkyq}n}c rpx}dp}g{}wz_}g{f}qzh}on}xpf}jp}nw}tpC}L{}w{x}w{}yzx}b{_}oz}gzq}qzh u|}w|x}w|y}o|} mzy} |}epfl} A{}uzh} mp} tp}yps}t|} Vkyq} qz}r|q}yn}op x|}ovw}g{}wz}j{}d{uh}x|}ovw}r|}_v}w|}d|u}e{}mp}o|}x|}qv}zd}y|}{}t{x}c w{y}x|}ovw}zo}qzb}t|s}n}w|}d|u}uz}qz}r|q}yn}r|}u|x}u|r}m{q}qzy}s{}c ozxH}[p}on}yp}e{}on}ypx}w|}yvx}u|y}jv}wv}av}upj}up}opi}mp}tp}yp}c spx}x{}u|}t|y}fnu}r|}_vw}s|}ov}g{}y{u}qz}az}xzx}o|}sz}sz}r{}qzr}c w{}zw}gz}wz}tzyl}

77

HANÇER ve LÝRÝK Atila Oğuz/ İnceleme

M

etin Demirtaþ þiirlerinde, Enver Gökçe’yi, Ýlhan Erdost’u, Nazým Hikmet’i, Che Guevara’yý, Atilla Jozsef’i, Can Yücel’i ve Yunan ozanlarýný, annesi ve annesi gibi anneleri, Kara Hasan ve Civan Mehmet, Vietnam için yazdýðý aðýtlar insaný nasýlda derinden etkiliyor.

T

{}qzx}R{}szy}q|j}J:/-Zt{}Yx}q|w}r|Zt|}tna}tpl}N|x}f{y}e{})z}yzuh}jz}zy}uz}q|}mv}t`yq m`}wks}t{x}n}wpj}s|u}q|}tvyl}[z}yzx}dz}m`}wksh}L`}ykj}s{}K{}yzh}z}uzx}dz}m`}wksh}N|}c iv}ynw}V|w}mzsh}k}fkx}dk}m`}wksh}N|x}f{y}e{})z}yzuh}t`y}tkx}dk}m`}wks}o{}T{u}qp_}c w|yh}K|}iv}w|yh}R{}azx}s{}w{y}Bnq}w|yZt|x}n}wpj}s|u}q|}tvyl} T{}qzx}R{}szy}q|jh}b|w}uvx}|}dv}w|}yv}xv}u{x}tz}o{}oz}x{}u|}qv_h}b|u}ovi}wvu}w|}y|h}r|a}s|}r|h}q|}c w|}x|h}zj}ozi}wz}a{}e{}b|w}uv}|f}wv}a|}s|bu$s}{}t{x}oz}r|}oz}ozo}q{}s{}u|y}jv}zs}g{}w{}yz}xz}`y}tkh}o{}c ozi}o{}t|}ovi}rvw}w|y}`x}d{l}K|}j|}sv}gk}i{w}w{j}qz}y{x}x{}e|y}o|}jz}zy}w{}yzx}t{}mpw}s|u}sks}ukxl [|}i{x}mzy}m|}wvu}fv}u|b}e{}ozh}m|}i{x}t{}t{}xzi}e{}gk}x|r}tvx}gk}i{w}wz}azx}t{}mp}wp}jpy}zs}g{}w{}c yzl} T{}qzx}R{}szy}q|jZvx}jz}zy}w{}yz}|}avy}mzy}qn_}wps}o|w}tp}r|y}wv}wv}a|}o|}bz_qzyl}V{x}tz}t`}x{}szC ukw}qk}y{w}e{}oz}r|}o|w}|x}w|s}t|}]|i}w|}ovr}w|}rku}wk}tky}tz}i{}w{}yzxt{l}2z}zy}w{}yz}r|}wvx}nw}s|}ov}x| y|a}s{xh}u{x}tz}zf}w{}yzx}t{}sk}u{s}s{w}zs}g{}w{j}qzy}tzl}Un}spq}b|}r|q}zx}o|x}|u}wvx}t|}on}rpq}c w|x}tvu}q|x}onx}y|}skq}bzj}mzy}uv}evw}dvs}n}wpy}zs}g{}w{}yz}e{}zx}o|}xv}mzy}j{r}w{y}r|_}s|}r|}iny}c w|yl}T|t}tz}b|}r|}q|}j{}uzw}e{}y{x}zx}o|xh}s{e}dpq}b|}r|}qv}u{x}tz}w{}bz}x{}f{}ez}y{}mz}w{}d{}az}xz}|x}c w|y}mp}jz}zy}w{}yz}n}up}tp}apx}t|l} T{}qzx}R{}szy}q|j}jz}zy}w{}yz}xz}`}y{y}u{x}r|}wvx}tzw}upw}w|x}svj}nw}s|}ov}x|}y|a}c s{xh} fnu} gkf}wk} mzy} zs}w{}s{r}w{} j{r}w{}yz} u{x}tz} o{o}w{}yzr}w{} t{}azwh} gkf}wk f|a}yv}jvs}w|y}w|} e{} r|}wvx} n}w|}y|u} r|}iv}w|x}w|y}t|} jz}z}yzx} z}fzx}t{} u|r}x|}j|}y|u mzy}mk}qkx}o{w}wzu}n}wpj}qp}yp}rny}w|yl} z}z}yzx}gk}dk}e{}r|}j|}s|}u|r}x|}av}t|}mp}c y|}t|x}g{w}s{u}q{}tzyl}Knu}o|}rvw}w|y}`x}d{}r|}ivw}svj}n}w|x}jz}zy}w{y}x|}ovw}n}c wpy}t|}rvw}w|y}onx}y|}mzi}w{}yz}b|}w|}b{}r{}d|x}w|x}tv}y|}mz}wz}rny}w|yl}O|}mzz}mp}c y|}t|}{x}`}x{s}wz}r|}j|s}o|w}{q}u{x}n}w|xh}jz}z}yzx}z}f{}yz}az}e{}`xg`}yk}ok}c tkyl}Lkf}wk}z}f{}yzu}q{x}rnu}opx}e{}`x}g`}yk}oki}mzy}jz}z}yzx}r|}j|}s|}j|x}ov s|}|}w{}o{]}rnu}qpyl T{}qzx} R{}szy}q|jZvx} jz}z}yz} b|}w|} gkx}d{w}wz}az}xz} un}yp}rny}o|} mp} z}f{}yz}c azx}t{x}e{}`x}g`y}tk}ak}qn_}wps}o|w}upy}qp}wpj}rn}wpx}t|x}u|r}x|u}c w|x}s|u}q|}tvyl} M}i{x} e{} {}iz}w{x}w{}yzx} e|y} nw}tp}ap} ok}y{}d{} t{ T{}qzx} R{}szy}q|jZvx} jz}zy}w{}yz} b|wu}w|}y|} rnw} g`o}q{y}s{}r{ t{}e|s}{}t{}d{u}qzyl}}}} T{}qzx} R{}szy}q|jZvx} jz}zy}w{}yzx}t{x} r|}ivw}tvu}w|}yv t`}x{}s{} |}zq} ukw}qk}y{w} e{} oz}r|}o|w} ny}q|}sv} g`i}w{s}w{}c s{u} sks}ukxl} On_}wps}o|w} g{y}f{u}fz} jz}z}yzx}t{} e|i}c g{}fzw}s{}izC}t`}x{}sz}x{}q|}xvu}wvu}{q}s{}oz}tzyl}R{}szy}c q|jZvx}jz}zy}w{}yz}zx}o|}xz}e{}|r}tvx}on}yps}wp}wp}apr}w|}`}c ykw}skj}mz}y{y}uv}ivw}qpa}w|}tvyl T{}qzx} R{}szy}q|j} jz}zy}w{}yzx}t{} Yu}t{}xziZzx} n {j}ozi}s|}ez}wz}az}xz}wz}yzu}mzy}tzw}w{}|u}q|y}svj}tz}i{}w{}yz}c x{}e{}u|e}g|}rv}zw}s{u}zw}s{u}`y}tk}rvw}gvx}wv}a|}tkj}c s{}t{xl}'}sp}tpx}mz}w{}x{}y{}t{r}o{}u|}y|y}tv}av}|x}w|y}c t|} rz}x{} mzy} p}spq} t|}b|} ]z}wzi}w{x}tz} zs}g{}w{}yzx}t{xl =}wks}mzy}r|}j|s}u|r}x|}av}nw}tp}tz}i{}w{}yzx}t{l}B|}c ovw}t|}`}wks}oki}w{j}qz}gk}x{}jzx}j|e}uv}xv}z}f{x}w{y}mz}y{y mz}y{yh}zj}q{}rz}x{}mzx}w{y}w{}mzy}wzu}q{}nx}w|y}|}y|}svi}t|}c

78

Bahar ‘09

w|yl} [zq}s{}tz} mp} u|e}g|} ok}yk}rny} e{} ok}y{}d{u} gk}x{j}q{x mzy}_|y}f|}un}_|}yv_}u|}y|x}wv}avx}ko}qk}x{}o{y}_{}x{}u|}t|yl} T{}qzx}R{}szy}q|jZvx}rnw}g`o}q{}yz}dz}wz}az}x{}tkx}nw}tp}c ap}gz}mz}mp}gkx}t{}zb}qz}r|f}e|yh}zj}q{}tz}i{}w{}yzl W[p}p}q|xf}r|}j|}s|i N|}tz}u|w}uvx [zy}j{r}w{y}r|}_|}wvs}mp}o|}e|}j| [zy}j{r}w{y}r|}_|}wvs}b|}tz}u|w}uvx =x}d{}jp}_|x}u|yq}w|}yv}|}q|}wvs Un}_|}w|}yv}u|w}ovx L{y}fz}gk}i{w}j{r}qn_}w|x}s|u K{y}rk}ik}u|y}t{j}wz}azr}w{}|}w|x}w|y}t| )|}x{q}w{}s{u}{s}_{y}r|}wzi}sz}gk}i{w}j{r Y}s|}m`r}w{}j{r}w{y} V|y}{q}sz}rny}n}d|}x|}e|}y| N|}tz}u|w}uvx [zy}j{r}w{y}r|}_|}wvs}mp}o|}e|}j| [zy}j{r}w{y}r|}_|}wvs}b|}tz}u|w}uvxX

M}yz}rz_}gzq}qz}b|yf}q{u}x{}oz}xzx}|w}qvx}t| Vn}d|}wv}avx}t| [|a}w|x}tv}mzy}oz}szq}|}y|}m|}ov}x|S S T{}i|}yv}xvx}r{}yz}xz}mz}w{}p}xpq}qps Y}s|}onx}o`i}w{}yz}op}gz}mz}|u}wvs}t| ~Rp}|}rnuh}t{}szj}qzl}Rp}|}rnu}`w}tk}aks}t{ [zy}z}uz}jz}zyS}U|}t{h}B|}ivxZt|xSc Pj}fz}tnoq}w|}yvh}U|}avy}U{}w|}b|q}qzxh}[{}qnx}dp}[|}uz L`}w{q}fz}Yb}s{q E{}N|}s|w}N|s}tzZxzx}n}spi}w|}yvx}t| 5p}u|}y|h}u{}t{y}wz}mzy}q|}mpq}w|} D{}uz_}gzq}qz}|}y|}svi}t|xX [p}jz}zy}t{}g`}ykw}tk}ak}gz}mzh}r{}y{w}t{x}p}wp}o|}w|}e{}p}c wp}o|w}t|x}{e}y{x}o{}w{}mk}rku}mzy}po}q|}wvu}w|}|u}s|u}q|}tvy}tz}c i{}w{}yzl}E{}mp}jz}zy}w{y}mp}gkx}t{}b{y}n}upx}tp}apx}t|}r{}xz}c t{x}fn}a|wq}s|u}q|}tvy}b|}r|}qvl} T{y}b|}m|}|t}wv}jz}z}yzr}w{}mk}qkx}gz}t{x}d|x}w|}yv}sv}i|}e{ g{}w{}d{u}q{}uz}d|x}w|}y|}s{y}b|}m|l}

T{}qzx} R{}szy}q|j} jz}zy}w{}yzx}t{h} Mx}e{y} L`u}f{Zrzh} Pw}c b|x}My}tnoqZph}B|}ivs}Nzu}s{qZzh}<b{}Lp}{}e|}y|Zrvh}Y}qzw}c w|}"ni}o{]Zzh}<|x}Kk}d{wZz}e{}Kp}x|x}n}i|x}w|}yv}xvh}|x}x{}oz e{} |x}x{}oz} gz}mz} |x}x{}w{}yzh} V|}y|} N|}o|x} e{} <z}e|x} T{b}c s{qh}Ez}{q}x|s}z}fzx}r|i}tv}av}|}avq}w|y}zx}o|}xv}x|}ovw}t|}t{}yzx}c t{x}{q}uz}wz}rnyl}V|}tzy}mz}wzy}wzu}g{y}f{u}tnoq}mp}nw}o|}g{}y{ul R{}szy}q|jZvx}jz}zy}w{}yzxt{}|r}xv}i|}s|x}t|}zx}o|}xv}e{}zx}o|}xz t{}a{y}w{}yz}rk}d{w}qz_}r|}j|q}s|}{}y{}az}e|y}tvyl Yx}q|w}r|} Rnoq}w|y} K|}o{}szx}w{y} |t}wv} jz}z}yzx}t{x} uv}o| mzy}m`}wksl W[|}jv}u|y}wv}t|a}w|}yvx R{}xz}izxh}_ny}q|}u|w}m|b}f{}w{}yzx Vz}sz}{]}w|}qpx K|}yvw}svj}x|y}q|}tvx}t|} Vz}sz}qp}ypxf}gkx}m|}qvs}w|}yvS

WT{y}b|}m|}Pw}b|x Pj}q{}Mx}e{y}|}mz}rz}t{}g{}qzy}tzu}r|}xv}x| 2p}tkx}r|}t|} Yr}yv}wvu}e|yh}`}wks}e|y Pw}w{}t{}ip}wks}e|y Rz}r{x}n}i|}xv Lk}wk}jkx}t{xh}op}z}fz}jz}x{}u|}t|y N|wu}n}w|x}|}t|}sv T{}i|y}w|}yv}xvi}mz}y|i}|}y|}wv Y}s|}|q}o|x '}w|j}qv}yvy}ovx}b{y}b|w}oz}g|}y|}xv P}uz}g`}iks}n}x|}z}rz}m|u} Rkx}r|}r|}uko}ukx}gzq}qz}mz}y|i *{s}b{}yz}t{}fz}f{u}|f}svj} Y}dv}wvh}opo}upx}mzy}qn_}y|u}qvy}n U{o}w{x}s{i}o{x T{y}b|}m|}t{}s{i

Iw}spj}k}iks}o|w}uv}sv}gz}mz}q|q}wv L{}wzy}<{}e|q}Y}g|}o|}ivr}w| U`r}w{}s{}r{}|u}f|}uv}ivx}qky}uk}ok}xkS lll} E{}o{x} Po}u{}w{}xzx}u|}y|}gk}wk Y}y|_}2|}m|x}Y}g| K|}ivw}s|}tv}jz}z}yzx}o{}xzx}t{S lll} E{}On}_|w}Rpy}spj Rpy}spj}R|e}y| Pwu}n}xpy}wp}k}r{}oz}mzy}_|y}qz}xzx [{}qnx}zj}fz}wz}az}r|_}qvs Ix}r{}tz}r|}jvs}t|h}r|}xvx}t| I}i|}s|x}w|yh}x{}ono}r|w}gk}e{x}wzuh}x{}oz}gny}q|

Bahar ‘09

N|o}q|}tvyh}un}wp}x|}gzy Kk}yk}r{}s{i Y}r|u}w|}yv}qp}qpu [|}avj}w|}Pw}b|x} =r}w{}r|} U{}xzx}t{}u|}mpy}g|}w|}yvx}uv}yvuX Pj}q{}u|}_z}q|}wzoq}ozo}q{s}w{}yzx}zx}o|x}w|}y|}y{}e|}g`y}tk}ak q{u}j{r}mph}|f}wvuh}rnu}opw}wpuh}zj}u{x}d{}e{}`}wksl}V|}_z}c q|}wzis}`w}tk}ykyh}n}x|}u|y}jv}r{}xz}mzy}b|}r|}qv}r{}j{yq}s{}r{ f|}wv}j|x}w|}yvl} Y}s|} p}xpq}qp}ap} mzy} j{r} e|yh} `w}tkytku}w{}yz |o}w|} `w}s{}tz}w{y} e{} `w}s{}r{}d{u}w{yl} Dkx}uk} nx}w|y} r|}y|q}c qvu}w|}yvr}w|}b{y}gkx}|}y|}svi}t|}w|y}e{}rz}x{}zx}o|x}d|}ny}q|u mzy}r|}j|}sv}`y}gkq}wk}rny}w|yl}}

79

Sรถylenceler... Derleyen / Atila Oฤ uz

Topalโ ฤฑn Ecinisi

7F29F EFAEF>DFBC,!CBF8F,DFACBF>DF3EFA?@F>EF<EBF F+DFBEF=)F<8*F=?F4?BFEF1 2?AF =7F49@F@EFA?B F <EF.E4F <EF.E4F 0DFACF>DF 6?FAE=F:EF<EF (EF,?AF@EBF>?F2?F <E, 6E4F@EFA?FBEF>72FA9*F&EBFA?F$F37@F@7B!9BF?F4?F2?F.DF5?F+E=F@?F2?<F@EF;73FAE=F<DF1 BCF>DBF +EBF@EBF:EF<EF 6E4F@EAF .DF (EF<E;F <DFBCF 6CAF C.F:DF =EF,EFB?A-F $AF;?= <E,F 6EF4?F CF5EBF EF<?FB?BF 57FB9FBEF >72FA9F =DBF>CFBCF CF<CF+DFBDF (C5F5D;F;CFACA EF<?AF@EAF<DF4C@F@DBF:DF<DF6E4F@EA*FEF2E/F@EAF>EF;7F:9AF+9=F@EFB?AF.DF5CF'CBF1 @DAF7F6E4F>)BF>8FA8F+8F=7F=9F@EFA?<F@EF6CAF@C=F;DFEF/EBF5E3F5EFA?F/CF/D=F@DFAC<F1 @DF585F@DAF@DAF7AF:EBF@EFA?F.DF<7@F=DFBEAF@EFA?FB?-F EF<?5!?BF7BF6DF4CFBDF>72F1 A9F<E<F@EF@EFAEF0)/F@DAF6E4F@EAF.DF69F0)/F@DAF EF@?F08FB8F(EFAC/F(DAF08B 5EF6EF(?BFDAF=DBF5EFE;F@DFACBF>DF<EF3?F@?A-F E<F@EF+?F@EAF)BF@DFACBF>DF5?F2?AF1 @EFA?F.DF<EBF@EFA?FBEFE@F>?=F@EFA?F/DF4C;F@CF<CF<DF+D=F.DF0CF<DF+D=F@DFACF5DF3D;F1 @DFADF >7@F>9FA93F 5?A;F@EF<?3F 5?F2?AF@EFA?BF 3DF4CBF>DBF <8FA8AF@DA-F $F37@F@7B EF>7AF >EF2?BF>EBF ?F4?F:EF>EBF <E<F@EF+?F@EAF <E<F@EF@EFA?FBEF .EFA?AF@EAF .D <E<F@EFB?BF57F29=F59F@EFA?BF>EBF=EFBEF=EFBEFCF/DAF@DA-F @=FC4F7F@EFAE=FD.F1 @DFACBF ;7F,9F EF@?FB?AF .DF EAF>?BF>EBF C@=F <DF:D=F@DFACF (EF,?AF@EFB?3F <DFBCA$AF;?=F<E<F@EF@EAF>EF6EF+EF@EAF;8;F:DF<DF6E4F@EF:?4F;?A*F;EF=CF57BF6EF(EF1 AEF=EF>EA-F E<F@EF<EFEFCF@DFBCBF68F;8BF6CFAD<F@DFACF0C;F:D,*F/8BF=8F=)<F1 >DF>DF<EF3?F@EF+E=FC4F@DAF.EAF>?A-F F=CBF@DFACBF.DF/EF<?AF@EFA?BF59F@EBF:EF5? .DFDBF)FBD:F@CF5C<F5DFC(F;CF<E/FCF/CBF<EF3?F@EF+E=F=DFAD5F;DF@C=FEF2E/F@EA-F F1 +DFBEF(E@F=?FB?BF/7F29FC4F@DFACF7@F>9F29F0CF6CF<EF=EF+E=F7F>9BF@EFA?F>EF=EF>?BF1 @EAF<EF3EA*FEBF+E=F=DFAD5F;DF@C=FCF/CBF7F@EBF@EFA?<F5EFDAF=D=F@DAF;EFAEF'?BF>EB <EF3?F@?A-F 8BF@DAF>DBF6CAF08B F&7F3E@F F'DBF>CF/DF4C;F@CFC(F;CF<E/F@EFA?F7F@EBF=E,F1 :E*F6E@F;E*F=8FAD=F.DF@C(;FACF5E3F@EFA?FCF/CBF7AF:EFB?BF<7F@9FB9F;9F;EA-F ?F1 +E=F6CAFC@=F6EF(EAF08FB8BF>DF E.FA7FACF:CBF<9F=EFA?F@EFA?FBEF>72FA9F0)F,8FBD =D5F;CAF>CF2CF =EF@EF6EF@?=F 6CAF EF2E/F@?=F <DAF>DF >9AF:94F;9-F BF+DF 6CAF <7AF1 09BF@9=F;8F;8FB8F5EAF>?F.DF=EAF4?F>E2F@EFAEF6EF=EFAE=F5D5F5C,F@C=FCF/CBF>DF68F1 <8=F6CAF=DF<C'F@DF;8;F;8AF:8%;8-F C:F>CFC4F,EF:EFB?F>DF<C3F6CF@DBF:C4F7F@EB 6E@F;EF5?FB?F/?F=EFA?3F0)F,8FBDF=D5F;CAF:C4F7@F>9F29FEF2EF+?F6E@F;EF@EF:EF<EF6E4F1 @EF: %>?-F EF=C;F6CAF(E<F@CFCF@DAF@DF:C4F;CF.DF&7F3E@FDF'DBF>CFBCBF=EAFB?FEF+?=F1 :?4F;?-F EFB?BF>EF0DF;CAF:C4F7@F>9F29FEF,?F2?FB?F>8,F6CAF;EF4?BF85F;8BFDF5DAF>C .DF :?F5?AF D=F:DF2C<F@DF 3D<FBCFACFBCF EF'CF<D;F@DF <DF>C=F;DBF 57BFAEF 6CAF ;8F;8B >EF(EF5EAF>?F.DF$F37@F@7B!9BF5?F+E=F?F4?F2?FE@F;?BF>EFD;FAEF'?F5D<FADF>DF5D<F1 ADF>DF;8;F;8AF:DF<DF=7F<9@:9%>9-F 8,0 A?BFD;F=CF5C<F@DFEF2E/F>E@F@EFA?FB?B 6CAF6CAF@DFACFBDF/EA3F:EF@EFA?F57FB9F+9F/?F=EBF5D5F@DAF@DF6CAF>DBFCAF=CF@DBF&7F1 3E@F F'DBF>CF5EF2?FBE*F57F@9FBEF6EF=?BF>?=F;EBF57BFAE*F;D=FAEAF6E@F;EF5?FB?FDF1 @CFBDFEF@?3F=D5F:C4F7@F>9F29FEF2EF+?F<7B;F:E=F8F,DFADFEF<EF2EF=E@=F:?4F;?-F F1 39F,9BF<DAF>DF<EF;EBFEF2EF+?BF8F,DFACBF>D*FCF=CBF>CF08FBDF4CFBCBF5?F+E=F@?F2?FB?FCF1 /DBF6CAF=DAF;DBF=DF@DF<CF0)AF:DF5C<F@DF6E@F;EF5?FB?F=DAF;DBF=DF@DFBCBF8F,DFACFBD

80

Bahar โ 09

CBF>CAF:DF5CF 6CAF 7@F:94F;9F .DF =DAF;DBF=DF@DF CF=CF<DF E<F1 A?@F:?4F;?-F DAF;DBF=DF@DFBCBF (DAF CF=CF 3EAF/EF5?F >EF 6CA 58FADF=?F3?AF>EF>?=F;EBF57BFAEF;EF:EF:DBF(EFADF=D;F5C,F1 @D4F:C4-F&7F3E@FDF'DBF>CFBDF<E3F;?F2?FBEF6CAFEBF@E:F.DF1 ADF:DF:C%*F EF:EF 7F@EBF 7@F:94F;9F EAF;?=F <EF3EF6CF@DF+D= 6CAF 4D<F =E@F:EF>?F >DF<C3F =DBF>CFBCF ;DF5D@F@CF D;F:DF<D /EF@?4F:?4F-F 9F 7F@E<F &7F3E@F DF'DBF>CF<CF (D:F 8,F:84 (D:F>DF)'F=DF@DBF>CAF:C4F-F&D=FAEAF;8F;8BF;EF6EF=EF5?F1 BEF 5EFA?@F 3F 6CAF +CF0EFAEF >EF(EF 5EAF:?%F .DF :E5F:EF.C 0)=F<8F,8FB8BFE@F;?BF>EFC/F:DF<DF=7F<9@F:94F CF0EFAEF5?FB?F6CF;CAF>C=F;DBF57BFAE*>8BF<EFB?BF>DAF1 >CF =DF>DFACF 6C;F:D,F >DF<C3F =8F;8F28FBDF 57BF 4D=F@CFBC .DAF:D=F8F,DFADFEF<EF2EF=E@F:?4*F6E@F;EF5?FBEF5EFA?@F:?48F;8F28FB8F6CF;CAF>C=F;DBF57BFAEFF7:F,9FBEFEF;EFAE=F0D@F1 >CF2CF3EF;CF=EF<7@F>EBF;D=FAEAFDF.CBF<7F@9FB9F;9;F:94F-F $F37@F@7B!>EF?F4?F2?FB?F>E2F@EFA?BF;DF3DF@DFACFBDF>72FA9 /D=F:C4F;C-F $=F4EF:?BF 5DFACBF@CF2C<F@DF 6CAF@C=F;D*F &7F3E@ DF'DBF>CF>DFDF.CFBDF.EAF:?4F;?-F 8F;8F28FB8FDF.CBFC/F=?5F1 :?BF>EF 69F@9FBEBF BD:F67F@7F<EF 6?FAEF=?3F DF.CBF CF/CFBD 0CAF:C4-F $=F4E:F <DF:DF2CFBCF <DF>C=F;DBF 57BFAE*F /7= 0D/F7@F:EF>EBF<7AF09BF6DF>DFBCFBCF3D<F=DFBCBF8F,DFACBF1 >DF5DFACF@CF7F@EFAE=F>9FAEBF<EF;EF2?FBEFEF;?3*F>DFACBF6CA 9<F=9F<EF>EF@?3F0C;F:C4F;C-F DF+DFBCBFCF@DAF@DF<DBF5EFEF;CBF1 >DF=EF3?F5?FB?BF/EF@?BF>?F2?FB?F>9<F:9%>9-F EF<?AF>?AF69 5EFE;F;DF>DF<C3F<EF;EF2?BF>EBF=E@F=?3FBD:F67F@7F<EF>72F1 A9F <8FA8F:8%F .DF >?4F =EF3?F<?F E/F:E=F CF/CBF :EBF>EF@? /DF.CFAC3F=EF3?F<?FE/F: %;?-F EF3?F>EF6CAFE5F=DAF.EAF>?&7F3E@FDF'DBF>CF/7=F4EF4?AF:?4F;?*F0DF+DFBCBF69F.E=F;CBF1 >DFE5F=DFACBFBDFCF4CF.EAFDF.C:F>DF>CF<DF>8%8B:8%;8$F:EFE5F=DFAFBDF,EF:EBF0DF@DF+DF2CFBCF&7F3E@FDF'DBF>CF1 <DF57FAEF+E=F>DF2C@>CF<E F D:FE5F=DAF67F49FBEF0D@F1 :D,F>DF<C3F=DBF>CFBCF5EF=CBF@D4F;CAF:DF<DF/EF@?4F 3F;C;F1 AD=F6CAF5D5F@DF"69F<9FA9B#F>CF<DF6C@F:C4FE5F=DFAD-F$5F1 =DAF>D F#E:F+EF6CF,C:F@DF0DF@DF+D=F5CB-"F>DF:C4-F# C:F1 >CF0C;F85F;8FB8F6EF4?FB?F0C<F>DF0D@"F>D:C%-F&7F3E@FDF1 'DBF>CF>DF #;EF:E:"F >DF<C3F CF/DFACF<DF 0CF>C3F 85F;8FB8 6EF4?FB?F0CF<CFBC3F;D=FAEAF0D@F:C%F.DFE5F=DAF@DAF@DF6CAF1 @C=F;DF>84F:84F@DAF<7F@E-F 7AF=9F>EBFBDF>DBF0)F;8FA8@F1 >8F28FB8F 6CF@DF 57FAEF:EF<EBF &7F3E@F F'DBF>C*F 6EF<EF2? 0C;F;C=F;DBF 57BFAE*F 08BF 67F<9F EF2E/F =D5F:C4F 7@F>9F29 7AF:EFBEF >72FA9F CF@DAF@DF>C=F@DFACFBCF 4E4F=?BF@?=F@EF 'EA= D;F:C4F.DF69FBEF6CAFEBF@E:F.DFADF:DF:C4F;C-F$<F>DF>D >DF $F37@F@7B!>EBF E@F>?F2?F )F>8B/F ?F4?F2?FB?F (C/F DF5CAF0DF1 :DF>DBF59FB9F<7AF>9F7F0DF+D-F&7F3E@FDF'DBF>CF6CAFEFAE )FB8BF>DF <8FA8F<DBF E5F=DFACBF EF<E=F@EFA?FBEF 6E=F;?F .D 0)AF>8=F@DFACFBDFCFBEFBEF:EF>?-F$5F=DFACBFEF<E=F@EFA?F;DA5 CF>C-F D@F=CF69FE5F=DAF5EF=E;F;?AF>DF<C3F/E=F;?AF:EF>EB )F68AFE5F=DFADF>DF6E=F;?F.DF69FC:= B5?,F>DF>CF=DBF1

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

>CFCF/CBF>DB-F F@EF:E, F69BF@EAFDF+CBFBCF>DF<C3F=DBF>CFBC ,EAF,7AF;9F;EF6C@F>CF.DF08BF67F<9FEF2E/F=D5F;CF2CF6)@F1 0DFBCBF6CFAE,F>EF(EF<9F=EFA?F5?BF>EF69F@9FBEBF=EF<EF@?=F1 @EFAEF>72FA9F<8FA8F:84F@DAF.DF=EF<EF@?F2?BF)FB8FBDF0D@F1 >C=F@DFACBF>DF E5F=DAF@DAF@DF 6CAF@C=F;DF =EF<EF@?F2?BF CF/CFBD 0CAF:C4F;CF@DA-F F/DFACF5CF 68F<8=F/DF 6CAF <DAF:C%F .DF 6CA 5EFAEF<?FEBF>?FA?AF0CF6C<F:C%-F F/DFACFBCBF;E:F7AF;EF5?BF>E 6CAF ;EF69;F .DF ;EF69F;9BF CF/CBF>DF CF=CF<DF E<FA?@F:?4F 6CA EF>E:F <EF;?F<7AF:9%-F E4F=)F4DF>DF 7F;9FAEBF <E4F@?F EF1 >E:*F;7F3E@FDF'DBF>CF<DF5D5F@DFBDFAD=*F#69FEF>EF:?FBDF1 >DBF)@F>8AF>8B"F>CF<DF57AF:94-F&7F3E@FDF'DBF>CF>DF7F1 @EF<?FEBF@EAF.DF=DBF>CFBCF;7F3EAF@EF<?3*F#DF'DBF>C:F6DB 69FEF>EF:?F)@F>8AF:DF>C:F.DF69FEF>EF:?FC@=F=D,F69F1 AEF>EF 0)FA8F<7FA9:"F >D:C%-F DF:DF5C<F@DF 6CAF@C=F;D <E4F@?F+EFEF>E:*FEF,EAF@EF<EBF08AF5DF5C<F@D*F#BEF5?@F7F@9A 69FEF>EF:?F5DBF69F08BF=8F;8=F<7B;F;9F29BF<DAF>DF.D <7B;F;9F29BF=8F;8F28BF8F,DFACBF>DF6E@F;EBF@EF.9FA93FCF=CF1 <DFEF<?AF>?B*F69FB9FBEF5?@FCB= AFDF>DAF5CB"F>DF<C3FD;F1 AEF'?FBEF 6EF=: %; F 6CAF 58FAD-F &7F3E@F DF'DBF>CF >DF #DF1 .D;FDF'DBF>C:"F>DF<C3F6DBF69F08BF=8F;8F28F:8BF8F,DF1 ACBF>DF6CAF=DAF;DBF=DF@DF)@F>8AF:84F;8:*F=DAF;DBF=DF@D )@F>8AF:DFBCBF >DF 6CAF +DF,EF5?F <7=*F ;EF69F;9BF CF/CBF>D <EF;EBFEF>EF:?F6DBF)@F>8AF:DF>C:F.DF69FEF>EF:?F;EFB?F1 :?F<7FA9:F C@=F =D,F 69FAEF>EF 0)FA8F<7FA9:F >D:C%;C E4F=)F4DF>DF7F;9FAEBF<E4F@?F+EFEF>E:F5EF@7FB9BFCF/CBF>DF1 =CF@DFADF5D5F@DFBDFAD=*F#6DBF5CF,DF>DF:DF>C:F:CF6)<F@D 5?F'E;F@EFAEF 0CFAC3F CBF5EBF@EFAEF <E=F@E4F:EF<?BF >CF<D*F 69 7F@E<F(DF3CFBCF,DF>DA5F7@F59BF.DF6CAF>EF(EF6)<F@DF6CA 4D<F@DF =EAF4?F:EF /?=F:EF<?B"F >DF:C%*F E5F=DAF@DFADF >)F1 B83F#69FEF>EF:?FE@F>?F2?FB?,F<DFADF0DFACF0)F;C8A8B"F>DF1 <C3F<DFACBF>DBF=E@=F:?4F;?-F&7F3E@FDF'DBF>CFF 0D@F>C=F@DFAC <7@F>EBF ;D=FAEFAF E5F=DAF@DAF@DF 6CAF@C=F;DF DF.CBF <7F@9FB9 ;9;F:94F>9-F EF6EF(EF >72FA9F DF.CFBDF .EAF:?4F@EAF>?F .D >?4F =EF3?F<?F EF/?3F CF/DFACF<DF 0CFADAF 0CAF:D,F &7F3E@ D'DBF>CF 6EF<?F@?3F <DFADF >84F:84F;8-F DBF>CFBDF 0D@F>CF1 2CBF>DF$F37@F@7B!9BF?F4?F2?F(DAF;EFAEF'?FE<F>?BF@E;F:?4F;?&7F3E@F DF'DBF>CF <EF4EF>?=F@EFA?FB?BF A8F<EF :?*F <7=F5E 0DAF/D=F :CF 7@F>9F29FB9F EBF@EF:EF>EF ,7AF@EBF>?F .DF 8,F1 08BF6CAF(E@F>DF(EF<ADF;FD>DAD=F;8F;8BF5EFA?3FC/F:DF1 <DF=7F<9@F:9%F.DF9F,9BF9F,9BF>EF@?3F0C;F:C4F;CFDF+CBFBCF1 @DFACBF>CF<EFA?FBE-F @=FEBF@EF;EBF=C:FF6CF@CBF:CF<7AF-F DF,EF:EBFEBF@EF1 ;?@F>?F69FF>EF6CF@CBF:CF<7AFF EF:EF>C@F>DBF>CF@DFEBF@EF;?@F>? >9AF>9F&7F3E@!?BFDF+CBFBCF5C-F&7F3E@F>CF<DF6CFACF.EAF:? 69F>EF 6CF@CBF:CF<7A*F C4F;DF 69F (C= <DF BDF5C@F@DAF 67F<9 EBF@EF;?@F>?F>9AF>9-F CF:CF,EF:EBF08F@8BF>8F0DF/C@F>C*F=CF1 :CF,EF:EBF5EF(8F,8BF@DFBC@F>CFEF:EF0DAF/D=F:C<F>CF>84 :8<F>8F6CF@DBF<7=F;9-F

81

Günlük Kazým Demir

BÝR ÝÞÇÝNÝN GÜNLÜÐÜ

> D.4D4>>5 Vv}i|}yv_}|}jvx}svj}{w}w{}yzsl}U|}m|b}q|x}|u}j|}s|4u|}t|y}tp}e|y}w|}yv}ivs}_|}y|}wv}rn}ypsl}Ak}yki}oki4nw}s|}c wv}m{r}w{}yzx}{e}w{}yzl4Vyzi}t{}tz}w{yh}zj}q{x}fv}u|y}tv}w|yl}Yo}wvx}t|}mz}wzxf}wz}mzy}zj}fz}xzx}tz}a{y}zj}fz}w{}yz}mz}wzxf}c w{x}tzy}s{}oz}_|q}yn}x|}uyzi}g{}fzy}qz}rny}tpl 2zs}tz}zx}j|}|q}q|}f|}wv}jv}rn}ypsl}U{}]{y}q|}ov}x|}|u}j|s}t|x}u|w}s|}r{}s{}az}tnw}tp}yp_h}g|}i{}q{}t{x}on]}c y|}w|}yv} |}fv}rn}ypil} [z}y|i} nx}t|xh} mz}y|i} mpx}t|xh} rz}r{}d{u}w{}yz}sz}iz} _|r}w|}jv}rn}ypil} Vvj} gk}xk} u|}_v}ovih _{x}d{}y{}ozi}zx}j|}|q}q|}onb}m{}qzx}ov}d|u}wv}avr}w|}v}ov}xv}rn}ypil}N|}e|}w|y4b{y}g{}f{x}gkx}mz}y|i}t|}b|}on}ap}c rnyl}[`r}w{}gz}t{y}o{}zj}w{y}tp}ypyl}*|}q{x}gkx}wku}|w}tv}av}svi}r{e}sz}r{}w{}yz}szi}|r}xv}gkx}qk}u{}xz}rnyl}&}c i{}yz}x{}mzy}t{}mnyf}w|}xv}rn}ypil4Yy}u|}t|j}w|y4mnyf}w|}yv}xv}ov}y|}wv}rnyl}W[zy}t{}zj}w{y}tp}ypy}o|X}tz}rny}mz}yz}ozl [zy}tz}a{}yz}{x}o{}oz}x{}qn}u|}tv}_|q}w|}qv}rnyl}WYa}iv}xv}b|r}y|}|f}na}wpsl}A{}yz}j|x}n}wp}ypi}uvj}gk}xklX E{}i|}s|x}tn}wp}rnyl}N{y}u{o}zj}m|}jv}x|l}R|}b|}ivs}_|}y|}w|}x|}d|u}fnu}tp}e|y}e|yl}E{}mn}r|}x|}d|uh u|}_v}w|}yv}q|}uv}w|}d|uh}u|}wn}yz}]{y}_{}q{u}w{}yz}tz}iz}w{}d{uh}b|}wv}w|y}o{}yz}wz_}unw}qpu}w|y}t`}j{}x{}d{uh}wkuo}|}ez}i{}c w{y}|r}tvx}w|}q|}d|ul}Y}s|}mk}qkx}mpx}w|}yv}r|}_|x}w|yh}x{}rp}sp}j|u}unw}qpu}w|}y|}g`}sk}w{}d{u4x{}t{}tv}j|}c yv}t|}un}_|x}]vy}qv}x|}r|}|w}tvy}s|}t|x}n}t|}xvx}ov}d|}avx}t|}q|q}wv}pr}up}w|}y|}t|}w|}mz}w{}d{u}u|r}gv}ovi}d|l}[{w}uz tv}j|}yv}t|}uz}b|}e|}tp}yp}spx}t|x}mz}w{}b|}m{y}t|y}nw}s|}r|}xvx}{}ez}xz}r|}_|x}zj}fz}xzx}]vy}qv}x|}t|}g{}d{}unx}c tp}op}xpx}f|}qv}ov}pf}spj}qpyl}K|}t|}f|}qv}t|x}|}uv}qv}rnyh}|}uvx}qv}w|}y|}x{}u|}t|y}u|_}u|}f|u}e|y}o|}tnw}tp}yp}c rny}w|y}tvyl}E{}on}m|}r|}|}q|}d|u}u`}sk}yk}rnul4Mo}uzh}dv}wvi}m|q}q|}xz}r{}w{}yzx}|w}qvx}t|}qzq}y{}r{x}m{}t{x}w{y}e{ |x}w|}qv}w|x} s|}o|w}w|y} ?fz}ynu}w|y@} fn}dpu}w|}yv} |}wv_} tz}r|y} tz}r|y} g{i}tz}yz}rnyl} [zy} mzw}o{}xzi4 x{} u|}t|y} mk}c rku4p}spq}w|y4q|}jv}rny}uk}fk}dku4}m{}t{x}w{y04[{x}mk}rk}rkx}d{}tnu}qnyh}m{x}`a}y{q}s{xh4m{x}mz}wzs}|}t|}c svl}[{x}mk}rk}rkx}d{}{u}s{}az}sz}m|}x|}d|}avs}p}sp}tpx}uv}i|y}svj}r|}av}x|l}Vvi}fn}dpu}w|}yv}x|}{o}uz}r|o}c qvu}w|}yvx}m{}izx}t{x}r|}_v}w|xh}tka}s{}t{x}g`}ik}n}w|x}m{i}m{}m{u}w{}yzh}u|}w{s}w{}fz}izw}szj4r|}yvs}|r}j{u}c wzx}t{}uz}|a}iv}z}w{}gk}wks}o{}s{}z}]|}t{}ozr}w{}m|}uv}rnyl}[|}uv}rny}m{}t{}xzx}t{x}t|}b|}mk}rku}p}spq}w|}yv}n}w|x fn}dp}a|l}N|}r|q}x|}ovw}nw}s|}wv}fn}dpuH}N|}r|qh}x|}x{}wz}j{}u{y}q|}tvx}t|}g|}ini}y{x}gzx}t{l .5D.4D4>>5 Y}x|b}q|}yv}xvx}ypb}o|}qv}e|y}svH};pb}o|q}ovi4|}x|b}q|y}w|}u|}_v}|}f|y}o|}xvi}zx}o|x}w|}yv}qn_}wp}n}w|}y|u4mz}wzxf}c w{x}tz}yzy}oz}xzil}[zy}zj}fz}t{y}x{}az}xzx}u|}_v}ov}xv}|}f|x}mzy}|}x|b}q|}yv}xvi}e|y}o|}fnu}q{b}wz}u{}wz}oz}xzil4Uzih}ozi n}wpx}|}x|b}q|}yv}q|}jvy}u{x}tzu}u|q}wz}n}wpxl}An}wzo}w{}u|y}jv}w|}jv_h}s|b}u{}s{}t{}j{]}]|]}mzy}_n}j{}qzx}z}fzx}t{}|}c x|b}q|}yv}xv}iv}opf}|}w{}qz}n}w|}y|u}g`}y{}mz}wzy}oz}xzil}2|}jvy}s|}rvxh}fkx}uk}n}|}x|b}q|y4t{e}yzs}dz}mzy}up}yp}spx u|}_v}ov}xvx}|}x|b}q|}yvl}Px}o|x}w|}yv}mz}wzs}o{w}t|}r|}x|}av}n}w|x}mz}wzx}d{}t|}e{q}{}t{x}e{}mp}tk}i{}xzx}n}rpx}w|}c yv}xv}mn}i|x}up}yp}spx}|}x|b}q|}yv}xv}|w}s|u}w|}mz}wzxf}w{x}s{}xzx}`}xk}x{}g{}f{}d{u}w{}yz}xz}o|}xv}rny}w|yl}Ir}o| mz}wzx}dz}sz}iz}5}qz_}w{}yz}x{}uz}wzq}w{}tz}w{yl}Y}s|}s|bu$s}{}t{}s{}tz}w{yl4Tk}d|}t{}w{}[zy}wz}az}t{y}gz}ozx}t{x}n}c up}tps}|}x|b}q|y}t|}e|}ov}xvl}R|}b|}`x}d{}t{xh}n}w|}rv}mzi}i|q}r|}j|}r|x}t|x}`a}y{x}tzs0}WV|}_z}q|}wzoq}w{}yzx s|}j|}w|}yv}o{y}o{s}w{}tzl}[zi}w{}yz}g`}i|w}qv}x|}|w}s|u}z}fzx}o|f}s|}o|}_|x}m|}b|}x{}w{}y{}m|j}epy}s|}r|}m|j}w|}c tv}w|ylX [p}n}w|r}t|}nw}tp}ap}gz}mz}mzy}fnu}n}w|r}t|}q`}u{i}w{}s{}r{}t{}e|s}{}tz}rny}w|yl}Yy}qvu}mz}wzx}dz}szi}ov}xvy}c w|}yv}iny}wp}rnyl}Yy}qvu}zj}fz}ov}xv}]v}r|}j|}x|x}w|}yv}|}x|}wzi}{}t{}mz}wz}rnyh}on}xpf}fv}u|}y|}mz}wz}rnyl}E|y}n}w|x}gk}c dk}sk}ik}`y}gkq}wk}mzy}r|}_v}z}f{}yz}ozx}t{}j{}uzw}w{x}tz}yz_}t{e}yz}szx}sks}ukx}n}w|}mzw}s{}oz}xz}o|a}w|}r|}mz}wz}c yzil}I}xpx}z}fzx}t{e}yzs}dzh}z}w{}yz}dz}zj}fz}ov}xv}]v}xvx}m|r}y|}avr}w|}|}w|x}w|y}t|h}on}u|u}w|y}t|h}f|}wv}jv_}k}y{}q{x}zx}c o|}xvx}r|}xvx}t|}n}w|x}up}yps}w|}yv}r|w}xvi}mv}y|u}s|}s|}wv}rvil}Mr}w{s}w{}yz}x{}t{o}q{u}e{y}s{}wz}zf}w{}yzx}t{}r{y |w}s|}wv}rvil}[zi}`y}gkq}wk}nw}tp}ap}spi}t|}bzf}mzy}gkf}mz}izs}b{}t{}]z}sz}izx}`}xk}x{}g{f}s{}r{}d{}o|}y{q}{}c t{}s{il}M}a{y}zx}o|}xvi}tz}rny}o|uh}zx}o|x}wv}avx}upy}qp}wp}jp}xpx4u|r}gv}ov}xv}q|}jv}rny}o|u4mz}wzxf}w{}x{}wzsh}`y}c gkq}w{}x{}wzsh}t{e}yz}s{}gz}t{x}rnw}t|}z}w{y}w{}r{}wzsl

82

Bahar ‘09

[zy}s{uqp_}|wtvsl [zy}qpqpuwpt|xh}mzy}t{eyzsdz}u|tvxt|xl [zy}s{uqp_}|wtvsl Anoq|dvw|yvx} ]|qpy|} q|jvy} nwtpap} s{uqp_w|yvx} r|ivwv_} nupxs|i} nwtpap} mzy} m|b|y} gkxkxt{} mzy s{uqp_h}So|a}|wq}pdp}r|xvu}t{azw}b|rvyl}Sny|t|}mzy}fzf{u}e|y}e{}fzf{azx}bzu9r{ozS Ixpywp}mzy}r|j|s}zfzx}`wks{}r|qsvjh}`wksokiwkakx}uvrvovxt|x}t`xskj}m|b|y}rkiwk}mzy}u|tvx r{qzjqzyszj}?|ju}e{}m|b|y}jzzyw{yz}r|i|x}mzy}u|tvx@}|wqv}|r}upyps|r|}mvy|uvwsvjS}D{ey{oz}t{eyzsc zx}uvivw}y{xgzrw{}f{ey{w{xszj}mzy}fzf{uwz}s{uqp_}|wtvsS Wtnws|ovx}g`iw{yzxzi}gkwkjw{y}{uozu}nwsprny}r|j|svsvit|X}tzrnyl [p}o`iw{y}R{]x{Zxzx}|xx{ozx{}g`xt{ys{}r|_vrnyl}R{]x{}b{xki}zuz}|rwvu}mzy}m|b|y}fzf{azS}[zy uvivsvi} nwtph} t{tzsl} Puzxdz} g`ykjq{} mzy} bvyu|} e{} mzy} t{} m|jwvuS} [pxw|y} R{]x{Zxzxh} t{tzw{yl R{]x{Zxzx}|xx{oz}fnu}tprgpw|xtvh}fnu}|aw|tvl Prz}u|tvxtvySl}Rprgpo|wS}t{eyzsdz}mzy}u|tvxS}Vzs}mzwzy}x{}tkjkxtkS}[{m{azx{}o|yvwvyu{x `_qk}sk}t{eyzsdz}u|tvx}qpqo|uw|yvsvivS =iky}sk}tzw{tzH})|x{q}sz}{qqz}tkjkxk_}r|j|r|s|tvuw|yvx|H Dvu|yv_}okq}tnwp}s{s{ozxz}{sizytz}sz}qpqo|u}u|tvxw|yvx}tnas|svj}fndpuw|yvxvH Yrxv}r|jw|yt|}u|tvxw|yS [zyzxzx}gkw}rkiwk}R{]x{Zoz}unww|yvxt|S [zyzw{yz}m{m{uw{y}spqwp}e{}`igky}nwopxw|yh}Wj{u{y}t{}rzr{mzwozxw{yX}tzr{}e|i*g{fszj}{x}tna|w b|uuvxt|xS [{xzs}|uwvst|}mzy}onyp}zj|y{qzS}Mx}D{xg{wwzozxt{xS} Vzs}t|b|}spqwpH W*nypxwpwpapx}mzwzxdzX}tzrny}?Yx|tnwp}rkiwk}u|tvx@}s{uqpmpxt|S K|xvq}mpy|t|}nw|mzwzy}szH Pf{yt{}`igky}tvj|yvt|}qpqo|u}nwpx|mzwzy}szH Rvj|yvt|}inypxwpwpu}s{q|}o|bz_wzazx{}zxtzyg{xzyo{}r|wxvi}{ozy}t{azw}spqopi}t|}nwpxpyl A|rw|jsvrnyh} o{eszrnyo|xh} b|r|qvx} mnrpxd|} f|wvjv_} {tzxtzazx} {e} t{xzw{x} r{yw{y} {x} |jvws|i b|_zob|x{w{yzszi}nw|mzwzyl =i{w} skwuzr{q} tki{xzxt{} `i{w} nt|w|yvsvivx} tpe|yw|yv} r|ytvs} fvawvuw|yvsviv} r|xovqs|i} {x r|uvxw|yvsvi|S}e{}mzi}tvj|yvt|uzw{y}inypxwpwpapx}m`rw{}W`igkyX}r|j|s|u}nwtpapxp}o|xvyvil [zwzxdzszi}qpqo|u}|wvxsvj}tkjkxd{szi}{x}q{s{w}fvu|yw|yvsvi|}u|yjv}`ygkqw{xszjqzyl L`xkwwk}u`w{w{y}qn_wpsp}e{}`igkywkuSl U|bz}uzs}t|b|}`igkyH}Pf{yt{}nw|x}svh}tvj|yvt|}nw|x}svH *nypxwpwpapxh}`igkywkakx}mzwzxdzxt{}nw|x}svH Pf{yt{}tvj|yvt|}bkdy{w{yz}_|yf|w|}owng|xvxv}fnu}o{ezrnypsl Nkdy{t{}nw|x}mpxpx}mzwzxdzrw{}skd|t{w{}{t{y}e{}mzy}gkx}`igky}nw|mzwzyS}V{xtz}tkjkxd{ozxzx bkdy{ozxt{}nw|xvx}e|r}b|wzx{S Dzf{u}s{uqpmpxt|}e|wzt{}m|avxt|uz}g{izxqzrz}b|qvyw|qvrnyopx}e{}n}r|x}r|qsvj}|a|dvS}Ya|dvx {x} q{s{w} `i{wwzazh} ?m{x} nx|} tzy{xf} |a|dv} |tvxv} q|usvjqvs@} r|qqvav} r|xvx} |uozx{} t|ww|yvxv} pi|qc s|ovrtvh}b|qvyw|tvx}svH}[`rw{d{}t{xg{}o|awvrnytpl Vnyp}fnu}gki{wh}ozizx}u|t|y}gki{wS Iy|rv}r|j|tvuf|}d|xvs}_|b|ovx|}unyps|r|}o`i}e{yzrnypsl}N{_}mzywzuq{}_zuxzu}r|_|d|avsl}[{x nws|io|s}m{xz}|xvx}e{}ozi}r|_vxl

Bahar ‘09

83

S o nu B elirsiz B ir Yo lculuk %MOP .<SXNEXDEQXAVSXKSVT@XITXUXOUXMWXC XQWX?VXSUX?<XKEXSESXJVXTUGX LXWTXNWXIRXNLXDLX?UXJUG .5D> D4>>5 =}i{x}ozi}d{}{w}mz}o{}w{}yz}sz}qv}uvj}qvy}tv}avs}j{}u{y}fp}e|}wv}xvx}k}i{}yz}x{}n}qpy}spjh}mz}iz}zo}q|o}c 7OU=T'U'QPUATRUGO rn}x|}g{}qz}y{x}uvy}sv}iv}u|s}rn}x{}qzx}u|}o|}ovx}t|}u|}w|x}mzy}u|f}_|y}f|}{j}r|}sv}iv}q|}jv}r|x}m|}m|}c UASU:SU?TU:TUKLU QU=TQU8S sv}zi}w{}szj}qzs}tzu}u|q}wz}e{}mzy}n}u|}t|y}b{}r{}d|x}wv}g`i}w{y}w{l QUPS=UKSU U;TUMTPUNT Unx}fp}e|w}w|}yv}|}r|u}p}dp}s|}mv}y|u}qv}avx}t|h}x{}]{o}x{}]{}o{}u|w}svj}qv}m|}m|sl}Yw}xvx}t|}mz}c yz}u{x}q{y}w{}yz}{}wz}xzx}q{y}ozr}w{}oz}w{y}u{xh}tz}a{y}{}wz}z}w{}t{}q|}m|}u|}ovx}t|x}fv}u|y}tv}av}oz}g|}y|}ov}xv}z}c uz}tp}t|}av}xvx}|}y|}ov}x|}unx}tp}yp}e{y}szjC}|}t{}q|}m{}xz}`y}x{u}|}w|}y|u}mnb}f|}w|y}t|x}mz}yz}xzx}k}c i{}yz}x{}rv}av}wv_}u|w}svj}qv}rny}gpx}m{}t{}xzl D{e}y{}szi}t{}uz}u|}w|}m|}wv}a|}|w}tv}yvj}{q}s{u}oz}izxh}m|}jv}sv}ns}ip}x|h}{x}y|}b|q}e{}gk}e{x}wz nw}tp}aps}r{}y{}r|o}w|}svj0} WB{}i|}s|x}g{}w{}d{uX}tz}r{}ony}spj}qps}o|}mvy}ovi}d|l}Uz}g|}y|}ovx}t|x}t{}yzx}mzy}x{}]{o}t|}c b|}|w}tvu}q|x}onx}y|h}b|}e|}r|}o|}epy}tp}ap}tp}s|x}w|}yvx}|}y|}ov}x|}u|}yvj}svj}qv}o`i}w{}yzl Wz}uz}oz}g|}y|}z}fzs}wzu}i|}s|x}u|w}tvX V|}o|}m|}t|}uz}k}fkx}dk}e{}onx}gk}xk}ski}tkl}L{}d{}xzx}u|}y|x}wv}av}x|}v}jvu}o|}f|x}rvw}tvi}w|}c yv}u|}_|}q|x}u`}qk}xz}r{q}wz}mp}wpq}w|y}gz}mzh}_{}yz}rn}tzu}mzy}tk}i{x}z}f{}yz}ozx}t{}mzy}mzy}v}jvu}w|}yv}o`x}c skjh}u|}y|x}wv}a|}s|b}ups}{}tzw}szj}qz}u`}rk}skil}[{w}uz}u`}qk}u|w_}wz}mzy}d|}tv}sp}o|w}w|q}nw}c spj}qp}u`}rk}sk}i{l}K|}t|}g|y}g|}s{w}gz}mz}u|}wvx}u|j}wvh}oz}r|b}{w}mz}o{}wzh}u{w}u|}]|}wvh}u`}qk}xz}c r{q}wz}mz}yz}oz}p}i|u}w|j}qv}yv}rny}tp}b{y}u{}oz}u`}rk}ski}t{xl}Uz}r|b}mp}wpq}w|y}on}xpx}t|}mz}izs}t{}{}c ez}sz}i{}pa}y|}svjh}m|}d|}svi}t|x}tp}s|xh}_{x}d{}y{}szi}t{x}v}jvu}onx}op}i|}t{u}oz}wz}xz_}gzq}szj}c qzl V|}o|}m|Zt|}t|}]|i}w|}u|w}s|}r|}d|}av}sv}ivh}t|}b|}p}i|u}w|}y|}gz}t{}d{}az}sz}iz}o`r}w{}szj}qz}m|}c m|sl};p}qp}m{q}wzh}u`b}x{}e{}_zo}mzy}n}q{w}n}t|}ov}x|}r{y}w{j}szj}qzul}N|r}e|x}w|}yv}sv}ivx}q|}s|}sv}c xv}{w}t{x}fv}u|y}svjh}fn}m|x}u`}_{}az}szi}Rp}s|xZv}t|}b|r}e|x}w|}yv}sv}iv}o|}qvx}|}w|x}|}t|}s|}mv}c y|u}svj}qvul}U{o}ozi}d{}u|}t{}yz}x{}y|}iv}nw}spjh}gz}tz}jz}sz}iz}zi}w{}szj}qz}u`}_{}az}szil Vk}fk}dku}{w}w{}yzsh}m|}m|}svx}gkf}wk}_|y}s|u}w|}yv}|}y|}ov}x|}ov}uvj}svjh}|}r|u}w|}yvs}m|}m|}c svx}bvi}wv}|}tvs}w|}yv}x|}r{}qzj}s{}r{}f|}wv}jvy}u{x}onx}t{}]|}Rp}s|xZv}g`y}s{u}z}fzx}mnr}xp}sp f{}ezy}szj}qzsl}V`}sky}u|}y|}ov}g`i}w{}yz}xz}mk}qkx}opf}m{x}t{r}szj}gz}mz}k}i{}yz}s{}tzu}szj}qzl}[{}c xzs}|r}xv}y{xu}q{}uz}g`i}w{}yzx}t{x}z}o{}z}yz}t|s}w|}dvu}w|y}mn}j|w}svj}qvl}Ih}onx}g`}yk}jks}nw}spj}c qp}Rp}s|xZvl [|}m|s}z}uzx}dz}oz}g|}y|}ov}xv}mz}qzy}s{u}k}i{}y{r}u{xh}bps}s|}wv}mzy}b|}y{}u{q}w{x}s{}nw}spj}qp zo}q|o}rnx}t|l}WOy{x}g{}wz}rn}n}nyy7X}tz}r{x}mzy}o{o}tp}rpw}spj}qp}u|}w|}m|}wv}avx}|}y|}ovx}t|xl}[{x o{}ozx}g{w}tz}az}r`}x{}m|}u|y}u{xh}oz}r|b}wn}un}sn}qz]}q{x}g{}w{x}q|}yz}]z}gkf}mzy}fva}wvu}up}w|u}w|}yvs}c t|}uny}upxf}mzy}r|x}uv}w|x}s|}mv}y|u}svj}qvl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l [|}m|s}|}r|}a|}u|wu}svj}mzy}j{r}w{y}o`r}wk}rny}tpl}Rp}t|u}w|}yv}xvx}|}y|}ovx}t|x}un}_p_}g{}w{x dks}w{}w{yh}up}w|}avs}t|}r|x}uv}w|}x|x}fvx}w|}s|}w|}y|}f|y}_|}y|u}m{w}w{}az}s{}p}w|j}s|}t|x}rnu}n}wp_ gz}tz}rny}tpl}B{}t{x}onx}y|}m|}m|}svx}upe}e{q}wz}unw}w|}yv}mz}y|i}}t|}d|}xv}sv}|}dv}q|}y|u}n}qpy}tp}aps j{}u{y}fp}e|}wvx}t|x}u|w}tv}yv}rny}tp}m{}t{}xz}szl

84

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

[zy} fn}ap}xp} bzf} tpr}s|}tv}avs} ]|yu}wv} j{}bzy} z}ozs}w{}yz r|}iv}rny}tp}e|}gnx}w|}yvx}k}i{}yzx}t{l}Mx}onx}t|}uz}WPo}q|x}mpwX r|}iv}ov}xv}g`}y{x}g`i}w{}yzsh}o|}mvy}ovi}d|}{x}r|}uv}xvs}t|}uz}e|}c gn}xpx}u|}_v}ov}xv}|}y|y}nw}spj}qpl}[|}m|s}unw}qpu}w|}yvx}koq}m`}c wks}t{}uz}mnj}wpu}w|}y|}{j}r|}w|}yv}sv}iv}ova}tvy}s|}r|}f|}wv}jvy}u{xh o{o}ozi}d{}d|s}u{}x|}yvx}t|}uz}unw}qp}ap}o|}bz_}w{x}szj}qzsl [|u}qv}avs} b{y} x{o}x{} mzy} mzy} rz}qz_} gz}tz}rny}tp} g`}ik}c skx}`}xkx}t{xl}Y}a|f}w|yh}{e}w{yh}zx}o|x}w|yh}{}w{uq}yzu}tz}y{u}w{}c yz}g`i}|}fv_}u|}_|}rvx}d|}r|}u|}t|y}u|r}mn}wp}rnyC}b{y}u|r}mn}c wpj}q|h}}Po}q|x}mpw}z}w{}|}y|}svi}t|}uz}s{}o|}]{}|}i|}wv}rny}tpl Lk}x{}jzx}gkx}w{y}tzy}ok}y{x}}rn}apx}m|o}uv}ovr}w|}m{}r|i {w}mz}o{}oz}xz} r|}yv}r|} u|}t|y} ov}rvy}svj} n}w|x} Tpx}ipyZpx} sny q{}_{}w{}yz} z}x|q}w|} rn}wp}spi}t|x} f{}uzw}sz}rnyh} qy{}xz}sz}izx} mzy rv}w|x}uve}y|u}wv}avx}t|}uz}s|}x{e}y|}w|}yv}x|}u|y}jvx}r{}xz}t{x}`}c xk}sk}i{}g{}fz}rny}tpl}V{o}uzx}mzy}mv}f|u}gz}mz}o|_}w|}xv}rny}tpu m|}yz}u|q}up}y|x}q{}_{}w{}yzx}z}fz}x{l}V|}y|x}wvu}m{}t{x}w{}yz}xz}t{}wz_ g{}fz}rnyh}|y}tv}svi}t|}un}d|}s|x}mzy}t{}wzu}mv}y|}uv}rny}tpu}o|y_ t|a}w|}yvx}z}fzx}t{l Vn}d|}mzy}gkx}rz}qz_}gzq}szjh}g{}d{}xzx}oz}r|b}t{}un}ypx}c t|} uzs}w{}yz} |r}tvx}w|q}qv}av} m{}wzy}ozi} v}jvu}w|y} g`i}w{}xzy} nw}spjh e|}gn}xpx}rny}gpx}v}jvu}w|}yv}|w}qvx}t|}uz}m{}t{x}w{}yz}sz}izx}oz}wk}{}c qz}qy{}xzx}tv}jv}x|}q|j}svj}qvl}[|}m|}svx}{}wzh}f|}rvy}t|}b|r}e|x}w|}c yv}sv}iv}nq}w|}qvy}u{x}fv}uvx}w|}yv}sv}iv}unr}tp}ap}spi}b{r}m{}r{}p}c i|x}svj}qvl}Tp}u|e}e|}up}qp}w|y}t|x}mz}yz}x{}s|}o|}g`}yk}xk}sk e{}y{}y{uh}b{r}m{}sz}izx}z}fzx}t{}uz}w{}yz}`x}d{}s|}o|}sv}i|h}onx}c y|}t|}sz}t{}w{}yz}sz}i{}mn}j|wq}svj}qvul}=}i{x}w{}o|y}tv}av}oz}g|}y|}c ov}xv} r|u}s|u} k}i{}y{r}tz} m|}m|sl} 'r}up}wp} g`i}w{}yzs}w{} mzy m|}uvj} |}q|}y|uh} rny}gpx} m{}t{}xz}sz} unw}w|}yv}x|} q{o}wzs} {q}szj}c qzsl}Uz}g|}y|}ov}xv}gk}skj}q|}m|}u|}ov}x|}{}s|}x{q}{}t{}y{u}`x}d{ upx}tp}y|}w|}yv}sv} |}r|}avs}t|x} fv}u|y}svjh} tzi}w{}yz}sz} uv}y|}y|u m|}jv}sv}tzi}w{}yz}xzx}k}i{}yz}x{}|w}svj}qvl ,XOUXOUXCUXRUOXJLX<MXOEXJVRXOUXHPXOWXJUXRUSXHUXFUGX7XQWXMWX:WX=WO JUSXCVMXMIO'GGGX8WXJWTX=PX;VXMWXRWTX=PXOWXSWOXKVSXRVSXOWXKWXQWFXB NPQXJLX<MXOEXMVGX9VXTUX;VXJVTXRUXDUXQUTXMVX?WXTVXHWXAUXJUXJWXJWXB QPXWTXRWKXQWOXNLXSLXQLTXNWXMPQGX9USBUXOUX6UX?EXSWTXNWXAWXOWXKPXB RWXJUXRUSX<MXOEXQEXFVGX7XQWXNWXAWX6WFXRWXHPXTPXAVXRVXAVXRVXWTXTVXQU AU>XJVOXRVXQVXMUTGX7XQWXQVXSWXOPXTPXFPX?UXNVSXQVOXEXFVXSV AU>XAWXB

Bahar ‘09

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|yu}wv}mzy}tkx}r|}t|}|}fvw}svj}qv}o|x}uz}g`i}w{}yzsl}Vny}up tn}wp} m|}uvj}w|}yv}sv} r|}qvj}qv}y|xh} m|}m|}svx} ov}d|}dvu} gk}wks}o{}c s{}oz}nw}spj}qpl}WL{w}tzu}zj}q{X}t{}szj}qz}m|}m|sl}P}x|x}s|u}q| iny}w|x}svj}qvs}`x}d{l};k}r|}w|}yv}sv}u|}mp}o|}f{}ez}y{x}t|a}w|}yvc q{}_{}w{}yz}|j}svjh}|}y|}t|}uz}j{}bzy}w{}yz}g{}f{}y{u}g{y}f{u}q{x}g{w}c szj}szr}tzu}Po}q|x}mpwZ|H E|}gn}xpx}}mk}rku}mzy}uvo}sv}xvx}mn}j|w}tv}av}xv}]|yu}{q}c qzs}onx}y|l}Y}r|u}w|}yvs}mp}j{b}yzx}qn_}y|}av}x|}ct|}b|}tna}yp}c op}q|}jv}x|c}zwu}u{i}q{}s|o}{q}s{}ozr}w{}ky}_{y}szj}qzsl}Ix}w|y}c d|h} rki}w{y}d{h} o|}r|}s|}r|}d|}avs} o|}rv}t|} zx}o|x} x{}y{}t{r}o{ mzy}mz}yz}x{} f|y}_|}y|u} bvi}w|} b|}y{}u{q} {}tz}rny}tpl} [zy} u|}yvx}d|

85

Y

aþadýðýmýz farklý sorunlar, mutsuz kýlýyordu ikimizi de bu þehirde. Fakirliði, yokluðu öðrenmiþtik bu þehirde. Ne çok istiyordu okumamý biliyordum. Ama artýk okula gideceksin diyemiyordu. Sabahlarý cebine harçlýk koyamadýðý çocuðuna okumalýsýn diyemiyordu.

ky}u{u}wz}az}x{}mk}yk}x{x}m{}t{}xzs}o|x}uz}b{y}|x}|}r|u}w|y}|w}qv}x|}|}wv}x|}d|uh}mp}e|b}jz}u|}w|}m|}wvu |}y|}ovx}t|}u|r}mn}wp_}gz}t{}d{u}qzl}[|}m|s}}t|}|r}xv}tk}jkx}d{}w{y}t{}nw}s|}wvr}tv}uzC}{w}w{}yz}xz}ek}dp}c tp}s|}u{}x{q}w{}szj}qzl WTp}y|qX}tz}r{}y{u}b|r}uv}y|x}mzy}o{o}e{}o{}ozx}o|}bz}mz}iny}wpu}w|}r|u}w|j}svj}qv}r|}xv}sv}i|l Yr}xv}xz}t|}z}w{0 WN|r}t|y}|}a|sX}tz}r{}y{u}up}d|u}w|}svj}qv}m|}m|s}r|}xv}sv}i|}r|u}w|}j|x}|}t|}svl}[{j}rvw}`x}c d{}u`}rk}sk}i{}g{w}tz}azx}t{}g`y}skj}qks}|s}d|}sv}|}s|}m|}m|s}zo}sz}xz}o`r}w{}s{}o{}q|}xv}r|}s|i}c tvsl}Unx}y|}m|}x|}f{}ezy}szj}qz}N|r}t|y}|s}d|s}m|}uvj}w|}yv}xvl}Rzi}w{}yz}xz}uv}y|}y|uh}mnr}w|}yv}sv}iv t{x}g{}w{}szjC}zf}q{x}b|o}y{q}tn}wp}mzy}mp}o{}unx}tpy}spj}qp}un}d|}s|x}mv}rvu}w|}yv}xvx}r|}x|u}w|}yv}sv |}dvq}s|}ov}x|}|w}tvy}s|}t|xh}m{w}uz}t{}|x}w|}r|}s|}t|xl Vv}o|}mzy}u|r}mn}wpj}q|x}onx}y|}r|}xvx}t|}mzy}b|}s|w}z}w{}m{}wzy}szj}qz}|s}d|sl}Mj}r|}w|}yv}sv}iv gk}dk}ski}n}y|}xvx}t|}_|r}w|}j|}y|u}rk}yk}rny}tpul}N|}w|}mzy}u|}yvx}d|}ky}u{u}wz}azx}t{r}tz}|}r|u}w|y}|w}c qvx}t|}{}izw}s{u}q{x}uny}u|x}m{}t{}xzsl I}{j}ozi}s|}ez}wz}azx}mk}rk}ok}x{}u|}_vw}svj}qv}g`i}w{}yzsl}Rz}wzs}w|wh}|}r|u}w|}yvs}qpq}s|i}nw}c spjh} o{x}t{}w{}szj}qzs} t|}b|} zwu} m|}o|}s|u}w|y}t|l} Lkf}wku}w{} zx}szj}qzs} s{y}tz}e{x}w{}yzl} Up}rpx s|}ez}y{x}gz}xz}zwu}u{i}g`}yk}rny}tp}g`i}w{}yzsl}N{y}r|}xv}sv}iv}o|y}svj}qv}n}s|}ezs}oz}|r}tvx}wvul Lk}x{}jzx}_|y}w|u}v}jvx}w|}yv}y|uo}{}tz}rny}tp}{]}opx}wp}op}w|}yvx}k}i{}yzx}t{l}R{}wz}d{}oz}x{}b|}y{}u{q}{}t{x zx}o|x}w|y}|}xz}t{x}tpy}spj}qpl}Yy}u|}svi}t|x}g{}w{x}w{y}}t{}b|}y{}u{q}ozi}d{}m{u}wz}rny}w|y}tvl}Y}t{}q| o|r}gvr}w|}`}xkx}t{}{}az}wz}rny}tpu}t{}xz}izxl}Unx}y|}BpbZpx}g{}sz}oz}g{w}szjh}mz}izs}w{}mzy}wzu}q{}u|}c w|}m|}wv}av}z}fz}x{}|}w|}y|uh}Tp}o|Zxvx}|}o|}ov}gz}mz}op}rp}r|}yv_h}m{}r|i}u`}_ku}w{y}fv}u|y}q|}y|u}g{}fz_ gzq}szj}qz}{x}gzx}t{}xz}izl R{}xz}izx}vo}w|u}wv}av}xvh}un}up}op}xp}bzo}o{}tz}rny}tps}rk}ik}s{}f|y}_|x}on}apu}yki}g|}yvx}_{y}c f{s}w{}yzx}t{l Knw}t|x}mzy}q|u}oz}f{}ezy}szj}qz}|s}d|sl}Mj}r|}w|}yv}svi}rk}ikx}t{x}n}qn}mko}w{y}|w}s|}svj}qv}mz}c izl}&o}q{}wzu}z}uz}e|}ov}q|}t{}azj}qzy}s{}szi}g{}y{}uz}rny}spjl Px}o|x}o{}wzr}tz}b{y}r|}xv}svil}R{}e|}o|}mz}x|}w|y}zx}o|x}up}op}rnyh}o|x}uz}b{y}m{}t{x}mzy}mz}yz}xz q|}uz_}{}tz}rny}tp}mp}j{}bzy}t{l}Knw}dp}wp}ap}spi}z}w{y}w{}tzu}f{}q{x}b|}w|}jv}rny}tp}on}u|u}w|yl}[z}x|}w|y p}]|}wv}rnyh}rnw}w|y}rv_}y|}xv}rnyh}t{}xzi}u|r}mn}wp}rny}tpl WPj}q{}g{w}tzuX}t{}szj}qz}|s}d|sl}Kn}upj}e{}f|}spy}wp}mzy}rnw}t|}zx}szj}qzu}|}y|}m|}t|xl}Po}c q|x}mpw}mp}y|}ov}nw}s|}s|}wvl}[p}y|}ov}Po}q|x}mpw}z}o{h}|i}`x}d{}g`y}tk}ak}ski}r{y}x{}y{}ozr}tzH}Rkj sk}g`y}skj}qk}|}fvu}g`i}w{}yzsH}[`r}w{}mzy}u`}r{}sz}t`}xkj}skj}qk}n}un}d|}j{}bzyH}K|}t{}xzi}x{}c y{}r{}u|r}mnw}spj}qpH K{}tz}q{}_{}wz}u{x}qzx}e|}o|q}y|}uvs}wv}mzy}s|}b|w}w{}ozx}t{r}tz}{}ez}szil}[z}fzs}ozi}d{}tz}izw}c szj}{e}w{}yzx}mzy}fn}ap}uvy}sv}iv}qpa}w|}wvh}ov}e|}ovih}q{u}u|q}wvr}tvl}N|r}t|y}|s}d|}svx}g{}d{}unx}c tp}opx}t|}g{f}szj}qz}zwu}gkx}w{}yz}szil}Unx}y|}uz}gkx}w{y}t{h}on}u|}avx}tz}a{y}p}dpx}t|}m{x}i{y}w{}c yzx}t{x}t{}u`}qk}g`}yk}xks}wkh}z}uz}n}t|}wv}mzy}g{}d{}unx}tp}r|}uz}y|}dv}n}w|}y|u}q|}jvx}svj}qvul}Mo}c uz}{}ez}szih}r{}xz}|}wv}x|x}{o}uz}{j}r|}w|y}z}w{}t`}j{x}szj}qzl [zy}]|m}yz}u|}xvx}gkx}tki}e|y}tz}r|}ovx}t|}zj}mpw}spj}qp}m|}m|sl}U|}m|}bvx}{y}u{x}o|}|q}w{}c yzx}t{}fv}uv_}gz}t{yh}g{y}f{u}Po}q|x}mpw}on}u|u}w|}yv}|}y|}ovx}t|}uz}zx}o|x}uk}s{}oz}xzx}z}fz}x{}u|}c yv}jvy}tvl}[zy}t{}yz}]|m}yz}u|}ovr}tv}m|}m|}svx}f|}wvj}qv}av}r{yl}Yu}j|}svx}bk}ikx}wk}v}jvu}w|}c yv}x|}u|}t|y}f|}wv}jvyh}|}wvx}q{}yz}xz}j{b}yzx}g{y}f{u}o|}bz_}w{}yz}x{}s{}i{}r|}_v_h}]|m}yz}c u|}xvx}_zo}un}up}op}xp}g{}d{}unx}tp}sp}i|}q|}jvy}tvl T|}b|w}w{}szi}z}w{}j{}bzy}|}y|}ovx}t|}g`i}w{}g`}ykw}s{}r{x}|}s|}qks}g{y}f{u}wz}c azr}w{}bzo}o{}tz}w{x}mzy}ov}xvy}un}xpw}spj}qpl}Uv}xv}yvx}tz}u{x}wz}q{w}w{}yz}iz}bzx}w{}yz}sz}i{ f{}uzw}szj}qzl}Un}u|}av}sv}ivx}mz}qz}szx}t{}uz}g{}xzj}d|t}t{}xzxh}mzi}t{x}q|}y|]}q|}c uz}m`}wk}sk}x{}n}qn}mko}w{y}pa}y|}s|ih}f`_}u|s}rn}xp}b|]}q|}xvx}mzy}gk}c xk}iny}m{}w|}g{}wzy}tzl}Kn}wpx}`}q{}r|}xvx}t|}uz}|}_|yq}s|x}w|}yvxh}oz}q{}w{}yzx b{y}r|}xvx}t|x}]vj}uv}y|x}upq}o|w}op}w|yC}mz}i{}tn}wp}wp}ap}jk_}b{}wz}mzy}ez}c t|x}G`}ykx} _|o}wv} spo}wpu}w|}yvx}t|xh} o|}|q}w{y} ok}y{x} mzy} m{u}w{}rzj} on}c xpx}t|}mn}j|}wvy}tv}mz}tnx}w|}yv}sv}i|l}Knw}w|}yv}svi}mn}ipu}qph}f|}spy}tpl}T|}c wps}t`}x{s}w{y}t{}t`}uk}w{x}f|}uvw}q|j}wv}iz]q}w{yh}zwu}r|a}spy}t|s}w|}dvu}w|}c yvr}w|}mzy}wzu}q{}g`}fk_}gz}t{y}tzl}L{y}f{u}j{b}yzx}fn}dpu}w|}yv}_|yu}w|y}t|h}o_ny o|}wnx}w|}yvx}t|h}s|}b|w}w{}sz}izx}fn}dpu}w|}yvC}_|o}wv}fz}ez}w{}yzx}dz}yzq}|q}qv}av}|y}o|}c w|y}t|}nr}x|y}tv}n}rpx}w|}yv}xvl

86

Bahar ‘09

[zy}rvw}g{}dzu}s{}wz}n}w|}y|u}|w}qvx}dv}ov}xv]}q|x}t{}e|s}{q}c szj}qzs} n}up}w|l} I}upwh} g{y}f{u} j{b}yzx} ov}xvy}w|}yv} z}f{}yz}ozx}t{ u|}wv}rny}tpl} V|}tv}xvr}w|c{y}u{}azr}w{h} zj}fz}ozr}w{c`a}y{x}dz}ozr}w{ m{}y|}m{y}d{}|}uv}rny}tpu}j{b}yzx}]|yu}wv}r`x}w{}yz}x{l}Kz}x{}t{}q|}c xv}sv}rny}tpu} mzy} j{}uzw}t{l} K|} f|}spy}wp} |}r|u}u|}mv}w|}yv}svih r|}{o}uz}{w}mz}o{}w{}yz}szih}r|}t|}s|b}fp_}m|}uvj}w|}yv}svih}zf}q{x un}xpj}s|}w|}yv}svi}{}w{}e{}yz}rny}tp}mz}izl}U{}uz}izx}dz}ov}xv]}q|}uz zwu}gkx}w{}yzs}tz}r|x}wvj}b|}qvy}w|}sv}rny}o|sl}K{}xz}mzy}`a}y{q}c s{x}g{w}szj}qz}ov}xv}]|l}I}qpi}wp}r|j}w|}yvx}m|}jvx}t|h}p}ipx}mnr}c wp}mzy}|}t|s}tvl}=a}y{x}dz}w{}y{}q{u}q{u}z}ozs}w{}yz}xz}on}yp}rnyh}q|}c xv}s|}r|} f|}wv}jv}rny}tpl} Uv}y|} m|}x|} g{w}tz}azx}t{h} on}yp}w|}yv}xvx u|_}o|}sv} nw}tpu}f|} g{}xzj}w{}szj}qzl} =a}y{q}s{x} uky}ok}ok}xkx k}i{}yz}x{}n}qpy}spj}qpl}[zy}|}r|}av}t|}unw}qp}ap}xpx}t{}szy}w{}yz}c x{}t|}r|}wvr}tvl}Y}tvs}e{}on}r|}tvs}z}w{}r{}qzx}s{}rz_C}s{s}w{}c u{}qz}szh} m|}m|}svx} s{o}w{}az}xzh} u|f} u|y}t{}jzs} nw}tp}ap}xp ony}spj}qpl}[p}zj}q{x}u{}rz]}|w}tv}avh}b{y}b|}wzx}t{x}m{w}wz}n}wp}c rny}tpl}K|w}xvi}d|}WV|y}t{}jzs}rnuX}t{}tz}azs}t{h}rki}b|q}w|}c yv}t{}azj}szjh}m{w}uz}m{u}w{}tz}az}d{}e|}mv}|}w|}s|}s|}xvx}j|j}uvx}c wv}av}xv}r|}j|}svj}qvl}P}rz}d{}uv}ovw}svj}g`i}w{}yz}mz}w{}x{]}y{q}rku}wk m|}uvj}w|}yv}xv} gzi}w{}r{}sz}rny}tpl} [|}jv}xv} z}uz} r|}x|} o|w}w|y}u{x0 WB{}t{x}Po}q|x}mpwZ|}g{w}tz}xzi}tz}r{}ony}spj}qpl}2|}jvy}svjh}mzy n}u|}t|y}t|}ov}uvw}svj}mzy}b|w}t{0 W[zw}sz}rn}ypsX}t{}szj}qzsl}L`i}w{}yzx}t{}mk}rk}r{x}x{]}c y{qh}rki}b|q}w|}yv}xvx}g{}x{}wz}x{h}b|q}q|}o{o}qn}xp}x|}r|x}ov}svj}c qvl WB|}ovw} mzw}s{i}ozxH} Y_}q|w} sv}ovx} o{x7} Uz}izx} gz}mz}w{y rk}ikx}t{x}mp}j{}bzyllllX}L{}yz}u|}w|x}b|r}e|x}ov}m`}aky}qk}w{}yzh o{yq}f{}u|}_|q}qv}avs}ov}xv]}u|}_v}ov}xv}rv}uv_}g{f}szjh}n}upw}un}yz}c tny}w|}yvx}t|}m{}xz}|}yv}rny}tpl O|}xv}s|}tv}avs} on}u|u}w|}y|} ok}yku}w{x}szj}qz} m{}t{}xzsl U{y}o{}yz}|}tvs}w|}yvsh}rk}y{u}f|y}_vx}qv}w|}yv}s|}m|o}uvx}fv}uv}rnyh tzj}w{}yz}szx}|}y|}ovx}t|}d|x}f{}uz}j{x}tp}t|}avs}t|x}v}wvu}mzy}vo}c w|u}wvu}|a}iv}svx}z}fzx}t{}mz}yz}uz}rny}tpl Yw}tv}avs}u|}y|y}w|}yvx}|}avy}wv}avr}w|}g{f}mzy}o|}|q}q{}p}w|}j|}c mzw}szj}qzs}{}e{l}Tpq}]|u}q|r}tv}m|}m|sl}Uvy}qv}t`}xku}n}d|}avx m|}jvx}t|}r{}s{u}b|}ivy}wv}rny}tpl}[zy}t|}b|}n}up}w|}gzq}s{}r{}d{}c az}sz}o`r}w{}tz}azs}t{h}rk}ik}xk}m|}x|}f{}ez}y{}d{}az}xzC}{x}tz}j{}wz b|q}q|}uvi}gvx}mzy}m|}uvj}w|}u|y}jv}fv}u|}d|}av}xv}tk}jkx}skjh}e{y}c tz}azs} u|}y|}yv} t{o}q{u}w{}r{}d{u} mzy} fnu} m|}b|}x{}rz} b|}ivy} {q}c szj}qzs}izb}xz}szx}t{}yzx}wzu}w{}yzx}t{l}Y}s|}m{u}w{}tz}azs}gz}mz nw}s|}svj}qvl}[|}m|s}n}d|}avx}|}q{}jz}xz}uvo}svjh}n}qpy}tp}ap}o|x}c t|w}r{}t{}o{o}ozi}d{}u|}mpw}w{}xz}jz}xz}mzy}m|j}z}j|}y{}qzr}w{}z}w|x}{q}c szj}qzl K|}j|}tv}av}svi}]|yu}wv}on}ypx}w|yh}spq}opi}uv}wv}rny}tp}z}uz}c sz}iz}t{}mp}j{}bzy}t{l}5|}uzy}wz}azh}rnu}wp}ap}`a}y{x}szj}qzu}mp j{}bzy}t{l} B{} fnu} zo}qz}rny}tp} n}up}s|}sv} mz}wz}rny}tpsl} Y}s| |y}qvu} n}up}w|} gz}t{}d{u}ozx} tz}r{}sz}rny}tpl} U|}m|b}w|}yv} d{}mz}x{ b|yf}wvu}un}r|}s|}tv}av}fn}dp}ap}x|}n}up}s|}wv}ovx}tz}r{}sz}rny}tpl Yy}qvu}un}xp}j|}sv}rny}tpu}m|}m|s}w|l}Ir}o|}fnu}j{r}mz}c yzu}szj}qz}mzy}mz}yz}sz}i{}o`r}w{}s{}szi}g{}y{}u{xl}R{yq}w{j}s{}wzh on}ypx}w|}yv}_|r}w|j}s|}wvh}{o}uz}oz}gz}mz}r|}uvx}w|j}s|}wvr}tvul}Y}y| ov}y|}uvi}s|}wvr}tv}{o}uz}oz}gz}mz}m|}x|l}K|x}wvj}w|}yv}sv}g`o}q{y}s{}c wzh}p}ipx}p}ipx}un}xpj}s|}wvr}tv}m{}xzs}w{l}B{}t{x}ozi}mzy}s|b}c

Bahar ‘09

dp}mz}r{q}z}fzx}t{r}tz}nr}o|l}U{o}ozi}wz}az}szi}nw}spj}qp}on}ypx}w|y z}w{}o|}e|j}s|}oz}w|}bv}svil R`yq} s{e}ozs} u|y} r|}av}rny}tp} m|}m|}svx} o|f}w|}yv}x|l Tny}y{xu}wz}q{}_{}dzu}w{y}zo}qz}w|}{q}szj}qz}g`i}w{}yz}xzx}|w}qv}xvl}P}fz}c x{}|}uvq}qv}av}g`i}r|j}w|}yv}xv}|}q|}mzw}ozx}tz}r{}fzi}gz}w{y}fz}iz}wz}rny}c tp}op}y|}qv}x|l}Up}r|}b|o}y{q}u|w}svj}fn}y|u}qn_}y|u}w|y}gz}mz}f|q}c w|}svjh}q|j}u{}ozw}szj}qz}_|y}s|u}w|}yvl [zy}u|f} m|}j|}yv}ovi} t{}x{}s{}t{x} onx}y|h} mzy} |}r|u}u|}mv s|}a|}i|}ovx}t|} zj} mpw}spj}qpsl} Uk}y{u}wz} f|}wv}j|}mz}w{}d{}azsh o{}e{}y{u}r|_}qv}avs}mzy}z}jzs}e|y}tvl}P}rz}mzy}_|}y|}g{}fz}rny}tp {}wz}s{l}[zy}uvo}sv}xv}m|}m|}s|}e{}yz}rny}tpsl}M}wz}{u}s{u}qp}c q|xh} un}d|} mzy} |}t|s} nw}spj}qps} n}xpx} g`}ikx}t{l} N|r}t|y |s}d|s}{}wzx}t{}o|}iv}fv}u|}g{}wzy}tz}m|}iv}|u}j|s}w|yl}A|y}s|u}w|}c yv}q{w}w{}yzx}k}i{}yzx}t{}r|}yv}jvyh}m|}m|s}WVzy}e{sX}qky}uk}ok}xk o`r}w{y}tz} mp}ap}wp} g`i}w{y}w{l} [zy} u|}t{b} ]|i}w|}t|x} un}xp}wp}c rny}tp} |y}qvu} s|}o|}r|l} U|a}wvu} e{} bp}ipy} z}fzx} mn}j|}wv}rny}tp u|}t{b}w{}yz}szil}[|}m|s}p}spq}wp}b|}r|w}w{y}upy}s|}r|}m|j}w|}c svj}qv}r{}xz}t{xl}V{x}tz}{}ez}sz}iz}r|}_|}d|u}qvu}r|}e|j}r|}e|jl O{}s{}wz}x{}|}wvx}q{}yz}sz}iz}t{}mv}y|}u|}d|u}qvu}uzC}t|}b|}o|a}w|s n}w|}d|u}qv}{}ez}szil}[zy}u|f}rvw}onx}y|}z}o{h}z}uzx}dz}u|}qv}xv}fv}u|}c d|u}qvu}m|}m|s}z}fzxl R{}az}jzu} tpr}gp}w|y} o|}yv_} o|y}s|}wv}rny}tp} rk}y{}az}szl Oks}fn}dpu}op}k}szq}w{}yz}sz}r|}xv}s|}|}w|}y|u}t{}wz}u|x}wv}wvu}f|}c av}x|}gzy}szj}qzsl}K{}xz}u{j}]{}tz}rny}tps}o|x}uz}rvw}w|y}tvy}r|}c j|}tv}avs}u{x}qzl}<nj}up}wp}mzy}yki}g|yh}mn}a|}ivx}uv}rv}w|}yv}x|}z}c q{u}wz}rny}tp}b{y}|u}j|s}m{}t{}xz}szl}Oks}v}jvu}w|}yv}xv}o`x}tk}c yk}rny}tps}j{b}yzxl}Yr}v}jv}avx}t|}o|y}bnj}n}wp}rnyh}|j}uv}q|}xv}c rny}tpsl Yju}_{}yz}w{}yz}tn}upx}tpu}f|}rk}y{}az}s{h}mzy}j{r}w{y}n}wp}c rny}tpl}[zw}tz}azs}o`i}dku}w{y}w{}|x}w|}q|}s|}r|}d|}avs}mzy}j{r}c w{yl}R{yq}w{yh}ov}uvx}qv}w|y}p}xp}qp}wp}rnyh}u`}qk}r{}t|}zy}x{}e|y}o|C z}fzs}t{}u|r}x|}r|x}|ju}u|}i|}xvx}t|}{}yz}rz_}gz}tz}rny}tpl}K|}j|}c s|u} gk}i{w}tzh} zx}o|x}w|yh} |}a|f}w|yh} fz}f{u}w{yh} m`}d{u}w{y} b{y j{r}gk}i{w}tzl}O|}uz}|juC}t{}yzx}|}dv}w|}yvh}q|}yz]}ozi}u{}t{y}w{}yz}|y}c tvx}t|}mv}y|}uv_}gz}tzx}d{}r{}u|}t|yl}Tpq}wp}wpu}zu}oz}yz}xzx}b|s s|t}t{}ozh} ukw}u{}tz}oz}xzx} oz}bzy}wz} r|}j|}svr}tv} |jul} Uz}bzy} mn}c ipw}tp}sph}o|}bz}mz}m{}wzy}ozi}mzy}|}r|u}u|}mv}mz}w{}u|w}sv}rny}tp g{}yz}r{l}Oks}fzy}uzx}wzu}w{}yz}r{}xz}t{xh}]|i}w|}ovr}w|}`}xk}x{}o{}c yz}wz}rny}tp}b|}r|}qvxl N|]}q|}w|yh}|r}w|yh}rvw}w|y}g{}fz_}gz}tz}rnyC}ok}y{}oz}m{}wzy}ozi r|}j|s} rnw}dp}wp}ap}spi}t|} m|}jv}svi} tzuC} |}r|u}q|} u|w}s|}r|h spq}wp}nw}s|}r|h}p}spq}wp}b|}r|w}w{y}upy}s|}r|}t{}e|s}{}tz}rny}c tpul}O|}uz}mp}o|}m|}b|}u|}t|yl Pj}r{}yz}xzx}u{}_{xu}w{}yz}xz}r{}xz}|f}svjh}uns}jp}tku}u|x}c w|}yvx} f|}wv}j|x}w|}yv} z}w{} gk}xkx} zwu} dks}w{}w{}yz}xz} _|r}w|}jv}rny}c tpsl}Nzf}|}wv}jvu}nw}s|}tv}av}mzy}o|}|q}q{}o{o}e{y}szj}qz}q{}w{}]n}c xpsl}Ys}d|}svxh}q{}w{}]n}xpx}tz}a{y}p}dpx}t|x}g{}w{x}o{}oz}t{ m{}xzs}|}wvj}qv}avs}dnj}up}e{}b{r}m{}qzx}t{x}rnu}opx}tpl}WN{}c s{x}{}e{}g{wX}t{}tzu}q{x}onx}y|h}u|}_|q}svj}qv}q{}w{}]n}xpl}U|x}c uz}oz}w|b}in}ypr}w|}t`}ukw}skj}qk}tz}wzx}t{x}n}o`i}w{yl Un}u|}avx}b{}s{x}m|}jvx}t|}g`y}skj}qks}|s}d|}svl}N|}c y{}u{q}ozi}d{h}|}t{}q|}mzy}tp}e|y}gz}mz}u|}_v}sv}ivx}`}xkx}t{}m{u}c wz}rny}tpl}Mw}w{}yz}d{}mzx}t{h}m|}jv}`}xkx}t{r}tzl}R|}b|}mzy}ovu}c

87

w|j}svj}qv}|}tvs}w|}yvs}|r}xv}|x}t|}uns}jp}w|}yv}sv}ivx}zo}qz}w|}ov}x| pa}yp}rny}tp}{}ez}szil}V|}_v}sv}ivx}{}jz}az}x{}g{w}tz}azs}t{}ov}xv}yv |j}s|}r|}f|}wv}j|x}mzy}u|}f|}av}{x}g{w}w{y}gz}mz}}unw}w|}yv}xv}z}uz}r|}c x|}|}f|}y|u}mzy}r{x}g{f}sz}o|}wz}uvo}qvy}svj}qv}|s}d|s}m{}t{}xz}c szl} Dvy}_vx}tvu}f|} ov}uv}jv}rnyC} |}s|} un}xpj}s|h} on}yp} ony}s| d{}o|}y{}qz}xz}mp}w|}sv}rny}tpsl P}uz}m{}t{x}mzy}nw}spjh}ovy}qv}sv}iv}tp}e|}y|}e{}y{}y{u}r|}c e|j}f|}r{}y{}rv}uv}wv}rny}tpul}Vp}w|}av}s|}|s}d|}svx}o{yq}mv}rvu}c w|}yv}q{}s|o}{}tz}rny}tpl}Rp}t|u}w|}yvx}t|x}up}w|u}w|}yv}s|}t`}ukw}c tk}ak}xk}bzo}o{q}qz}azs}o`i}w{}yz}t|}b|}o{yq}qz0} W[|}m|}xv}u|r}m{q}qzulX [`r}w{}oz}qy|}Gzu}tp}yps}w|}yv}|x}w|}q|}mzw}s{u}z}fzx}e{}yz}w{x qks}`y}x{u}w{y}t{x}t|}b|}rn}apxh}t|}b|}|}dvh}|x}w|}qv}sv}iny}mzy o|y}ovx}qv}r|}j|}svj}qvsl}Vn}xp}j|xh}|a}w|}j|x}e{}op}o|x}zx}o|x}c w|}yvx}|}y|}ovx}t|h}|}e|}ivs}fvu}qv}av}u|}t|y}m|}avy}svj}qvsl}N|r}c uv}yvj}w|}yvs}ov}y|}ovx}t|}|x}w|}jv}wvy}dks}w{}w{y}up}y|}mzw}szj}szr}c tzsH}[zy}zo}r|x}svh}rnu}o|}uk}]ky}skr}tk}o`r}w{}r{}mzw}o{r}c tzs}dks}w{}w{}yzsh}bzf}mzy}i|}s|x}mz}w{}s{}r{}d{u}qzsl}B{}]{}c ozs}qk}u{x}tz}azx}t{h}{}ez}szi}t{}g{}y{u}ozi}bzf}mzy}|r}yvx}qv}u|w}c s|}svj}qvl}[|}m|}svx}d|x}ovi}m{}t{}xz}z}w{}t{}yzx}mzy}o{o}ozi}wzu z}fzx}t{r}tzsl} K|}j|s} rnw}dp}wp}ap}spx} q|}s|}svx}t|} nw}tp}ap gz}mzh}{}ez}szi}t{}mzy}m|}jv}sv}i|}u|w}svj}qvul Y}dvq}s|u}q|x} uny}u|y}d|}ov}x|C} p}opw}d|} qpq}spjh} onx} mzy u{i}`_}skj}qks}x|}ovy}wv}{w}w{}yz}xzl}I}}uv}o|}i|}s|x}tz}wz}sz}z}c fzx}t{}tk}jk}x{}s{}tz}azs}mzy}n}w|}rvx}|}fvu}w|}s|}ov}xv}r|}_v}rny}c tp}|s}d|}svx}|y}u|}svi}t|x}g{}w{x}o{}ozl 5|m}yz}u|}xvx} gz}yzj} u|}_v}ovx}t|} ]{}x|}w|j}svj} m|}m|sl Vyzih}uzs}o{}xzx}|w}gv}w|}r|}s|}tv}av}mzy}f|}mpu}wpu}q|}zx}tzy}szj `}wks}dkw} t|y}m{}oz}xz} m|}m|}svx} rk}y{}az}x{l} Pj}fz}w{y}t{x} mz}yz |s}d|}sv}q|}xv}rny}spjh}|}y|}svj}b{}s{xl}Ys}d|s}|s}mp}w|xo}c q|x}`x}d{}p}w|j}svj}]|m}yz}u|}r|l}V|y}t{}jz}xzx}d|x}ovi}m{}t{}xz}x{ b|o}q|}x{} un}up}op} u|}yvj}ovx} zo}q{}s{}szjh} {}ez}sz}i{} g{}qzy}szjl =}wk}skx}on}apu}wp}ap}b{}xki}p}w|j}s|}svj}qv}m|}m|}svx}m{}t{}c xz}x{l}I}on}apu}wpu}|}y|}sv}i|}gzy}s{}t{x}r|}m|}m|s}u{x}tz}x{ g{}w{}d{u}qzh}r|}t|}m{x}gz}t{}d{u}qzsl}[|}jvx}t|}uz}u|y}q|}x{}w{}c yzx}t{x} mzy}u|}fv}xvh} gk}skj} oz}g|}y|} q|}m|u}wv}av}xv} e{} m{}xzs}w{ r|}jvq}unw}o|}|}qz}xz}|w}svj}qvsl}[zy}u|f}`}i{w}{j}r|}sv}iv}t|}e|}c wz}iz}s{} unr}tpu}q|x} onx}y|} onx} u{i} m|u}svj}qvs} m|}m|}svx rk}ik}x{l}Mw}w{}yzs}r|}x|u}w|}yvs}t|x}ok}ik}w{x}o{o}ozi}g`i}r|j}c w|}yv}sv}ozw}s{u}q{x}rny}gpx}tpl}Ix}w|y}d|}s{}y|u}wv}g`}i{}|w}tvy}c s|}t|x}q{yu}{}tz}rny}tps}m|}m|}svh}{}ez}szh}s|}b|w}w{}szl}N{y |}tvs}|}qv}jvs}t|}mzw}s{}tz}azsh}r|}t|}izb}xz}szx}t{}yzx}wzu}w{}yz}c x{}b|_}o{q}qz}azs}g{y}f{u}w{y}mzy}mzy}ny}q|}r|}fv}uv}rny}tpl}Yx}c x{}szx} `}wk}skh} u`}rk}ski}t{x} |r}yv}wv}jv}svih} n}up}wp} mv}y|u}c s|sC}j{b}yzx}p}i|u}w|}yv}x|}ov}uvj}qv}yv}w|xh}o|u}w|}x|x}b|}r|q}w|}yv}c svil}N{y}j{}rzx}x{}t{}xz}xz}mz}wz}rny}tps}|y}qvu}e{}|}tvs}w|}yvsh r|}m|x}dv}ov}nw}s|}tv}avs}mzy}r{}y{}ok}yku}wk}rny}tp}m{}t{}xz}szl 3UXOWXMVQXJLXSWXNWXJUXKUXMISGX9USXKSVTXHVXHUTXNVTXMIXRWX>PXB OWXSWO@XFWXQWTXHPXSWXHPXTWXLMX?LTXMWXCWXQPQXNWTXJWXFPXOVXHUKXRVXB SUX:WMXRWCXKPQXHUFXRVSXRVGX UQXNUXTVXSVXNVXIRXNLXDLXQLXKWAXQUTXVKXB KUXDUXTUXFUXHWXTPXMIXSLQGX)X;VKXJLXCVXAUSXNVX?<FXRVXSUXQUXFUXW>XKPXDPQ UROXMVSXNV@XKSVTX?WXSPTXNWXMPQGX(TXMPRX<TX=VXJVXTUXJPXSWOXKPXDP MVSXNVTXWRXQWXHPXTPXJVOXRUXMIXSLQX -IXDLX)OH:XSVXHU TUTG

88

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

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

6

For Vendetta

JJ} Mrwkw7} Puzi} Vpw{w{y{} fy_|x} pf|uw|ylll} [zxw{yd{} `wkl} Y[RZt{} WA|qyznq} YdqX ?E|q|xo{e{ywzu}K|o|ov@}e{}mzy}tziz}m|ouvdv}r|o|h}prgpw|s|l})nxty|}T{qynopZxt|}_|qc w|r|x} mnsm|w|ylll} Pxgzwq{y{Zt{} _nwzozx} r{quzw{yzxz} |yqqvy|x} r|o|l} [|ouvh} m|ouvh} m|ouvl Oks} u|_zq|wzoq} kwu{w{y{} r|rvw|x} zoq{yzu} t{ew{q} q{y`ykl} Y]g|xzoq|xh} y|ulll} =igkywkuc w{yzx}mpt|xvjvl}Y[RZt{}]|jzisl}Pxgzwq{y{Zt{}m{xi{y}mzy}r`x{wzs}e{}q{bwzu{xzx}m{wzyc zjzl}N|wuw|yvx}q{y`yw{}tzi}f`uqkykws{u}zoq{xs{ozlll}Ms{a{}tzigzxozi}o|wtvyvl}E{}mpx| u|yjv}rkuo{w{x}mkrku}skd|t{w{l}U|e|j|}u|yjv}onu|uw|y|}|u|x}rki}szwrnxw|ylll [`rw{}mzy}t`x{st{}r|_vw|x}mzy}]zwsl}[zy}t`x{s}]zwszlll WE} ]ny} E{xt{qq|lX} Mquzw{rzdzl} <{opyl} Mg{s{xw{yzx} x|ovw} mkrku r|w|xw|yw|h}q{y`yw{llll}b|wuv}unyupqp_}|uwvxv}{ozy}|w|y|uh}]|jzoq}mzy tki{x}r|y|qqvuw|yvxv}|xw|qvrnyl}L`yo{w}{]{uqw{yz}onx}t{y{d{}{quc zw{rzdzh} rkuo{u} q{s_nwplll} &oq{wzu} t|b|} zwu} o|bx{ozxt{ m|jw|r|xh}ovu}ovu}Ub|uo_{|y{Z{}g`xt{ys{w{y}zf{y{x}jzzyo{wwzulll ;{s{sm{y0}Yxvso| ;{s{sm{y0}N|qvyw| Ob{}]z]qb}n]}Bne{sm{y0}V|ovsZvx}m{jzxz Oy{|opy{}n]}gpx}_n,{y0}[|ypqZpx}zb|x{qzxz WN *XRY}KPOP;P)MB Unwpuopi} ziwzrnyopxpil} 5zws} bviw|} |uv_} gztzrnyl} Nviw|lll Nviw|H}5zws{}zwzjuzx}zwu}onypxh}o|xvyvs}mp}WbviXt|l Uky{uwz} t{azj{x} o|bx{w{y} ki{yzxt{x} |uv_} gzt{x} ozx{s| q{uxzaz} Ys{yzu|x} ozx{s|ovxvx} mpwpjp} nwo|} g{y{ul} Ys{yzu|x qn_wpsph} Wg{fszjzx} `wk} {wzxt{xX} upyqpw|x} r{_r{xz} mzy} u|_zq|wzoq qn_wps} nw|y|uh} u|_zq|wziszx} g{qzytzaz} WbviXv} {x} ukfku} bkdy{ozx{ u|t|y} zfo{ww{jqzyzwszjqzyl} Ay|qzuqzyl} Ay|qzufztzyl} [p} |fvt|x} Ys{yzu|x qn_wpsph} bviw|} |uv_} gzt{x} i|s|x|} {xt{uowztzyl} Uzx{s|ov} t|} mp} |uvj| prps} g`oq{yszj} nwo|} g{y{uqzyl} N{y} j{r} i|s|x|} {xt{uowzl} T|wpslll} Ms{uc i|s|xvtvy}m{wzyw{r{xh}s{q|w|yvx}t{a{yzxzl}=rw{ro{lll}t|b|}bviwvh}t|b|}bviwvh}t|b| bviwvl [zy} ukwqky} r|y|qvwvy} onxpxt|l} 5|oq} ]nntlll} N|smpyg{y7} Oku{qzs} ukwqkykl Rkjkxs{h}qku{ql}R|zs|}qku{ql}Vpww|xh}|ql}Rpys|h}tkjkxs{7}U|t{d{}qku{q7 [zy} ukwqkyl} O{u} qz_w{jqzyzw{xllll|wvuw|jqvyvw|xlll} o|t{d{} qku{qs{r{} _yngy|sw|x|x zxo|xvx}ukwqkykl Ys{yzu|x}ozx{s|ov}?|wq{yx|qz]}Ys{yzu|x}ozx{s|ov}t{azwh}Nnwwr,nnt@h}mkrku}mzy {xtkoqyzl}[p}W|uvju|xXh}oky{uwz}t{azj{xh}|wgvw|s|r|}mzw{}zizx}e{ys{r{x}WbviX|}t|rc |wv} ]zwsw{yzrw{} gzytz} m{rxzszi{l} Dnu} mkrku} o{ys|r{} rvavwsvjqv} o{uq`y{l} O{uxzu} ?e{ |wqr|_v@}nw|y|u}fnu}g{wzjqzl}Mquzw{rzdz}tki{r{}pw|jqvl}L`yo{w}{]{uqw{yzrw{}o|yoqv}ziw{rzc dzrzl}Ys|}{x}`x{swzozlll}ziw{rzdzt{x}rnypdp}izbzxo{w}]||wzr{q}zoq{s{tzl}Ix|h}nqpytpap r{yt{xh} u{xtzxz} bzf} rnys|t|x} o|t{d{} qku{qs{} W|ryvd|wvavxvX} opxtpl} [zx} mzy} qkywk unxplll}mzx}mzy}f{jzq}q{uxzulll}WRkjkxs{h}qku{q7}Vpww|x}e{}|q7X L{yf{uwzu} |wgvov} mnipwtp} ziw{rzdzxzxl} L{yf{uwzuw{} m|av} un_|yvwtvl} 5|xq|oqzu g{yf{uwzuh}u|by|s|xw|yvx}g{yf{uwzaz}r|y|qvwtvl}Lkfw{xtzyzwtzl}Yyqvu}mpgkxh}tkxr|xvx _{u}fnu}]|yuwv}ozx{s|ov}Nnwwr,nntZp}q|uwzq}{t{y}b|w{}g{wtzl}Ixpx}u`qk}un_r|ov}nwtpl

Bahar ‘09

89

[{rzxw{y} zjw{eoziw{js{r{h} rki{ro{ww{js{r{} t{e|s {qqzl}L{yf{uwzuw{}|y|t|uz}s{o|]{}mkrktkl [pgkx} mzy} WKpyqq|j} V|x{Xz} onxpx|} u|t|y} ovuvwc s|t|x} ziw{r{mzw{d{u} o{rzydz} ny|xv} x{tzy} |d|m|H Yeyp_|}ozx{s|ovxvx}|avy}q{s_nwp}]zwsw{yzxzH}T{o{w| mzy} N|x{u{ZrzH} N{w{} Uner{q} ozx{s|ovxvH} Pxo|x|} o|f rnwtpy|x}WUq|wu{yXh}WUnw|zoXh}WO{s|X}gzmz}O|yuneour ]zwsw{yzxzH V{xq}r|j|svh}zjh}ky{qzs}oky{dzh}pw|jvslll}N{_}mzy j{rw{y{} r{qzjs{u} inypxt|} u|w|xh} b{_} |d{w{oz} nw|x zxo|xl}Rkjkxs{t{xh}o|xuz}b|smpyg{y}rzrz_}unw|}zf{y gzmz}qku{q{mzw{d{az}mzy}x{ox{}nw|y|u}g`ys{r{}m|jwvrny ]zwszl}I}b|w{}g{qzyzwtz}fkxukl}?N|xgz}]zwszx}gzj{w{yt{ x{} u|t|y} m|j|yvwv} nwtpapx|} m|us|u} u9]zl} Vpjupopi Wy{uw9svx}gkdkXxk}pxpqs|t|xl@ WE}]ny}E{xt{qq|Xh}mp}]nys|ornx|h}mp}WbviX|}|r|u prtpyprnyl}Piw{rzdzxzx}zwgzozxz}d|xwv}qpqs|u}|fvovxt|x koqkx} r`xw{yzxt{x} mzyztzy} mpl} E{} q|mzz} gkfoki} r`xc w{yzxt{x} mzyz} t{l} Piw{rzdzrz} ovusvrny} |s|} Wt{yzxc w{jqzy{szrnyX} t|l} Vpjupopi} mp} rki{ro{wwzuq{} q{u gkx|b}WbviXvx}t{azwl}K|_vsdvw|yvx}tkjkxd{}r|_vov}t| mpxt|}`x{swz}ynw}nrxprnyl 5zwszx} unxpopx|} g{wzxd{lll} =i{q} nw|y|u} j`rw{l Pxgzwq{y{Zt{rzil} [zrnwnGzu} ozw|bw|yw|} mzy} o|wtvyv} ?q{y`y {rw{sz@} nwspjh} nxmzxw{yd{} zxo|xvx} b|r|qvxv} u|rm{qc qzazl} ?JJ} Mrwkw} gzmz7@} mp} {rw{szx} r|y|qqvav} unyup} e{ _|xzu} nyq|svxt|} ]|jzoq} m|ouv} r|o|w|yv} rkykywka{} gzyc szjl}?Ov_uv}JJ}Mrwkw}onxy|ovxt|}nwtpap}gzmz7@}Yt|s U|qw{y}e{}{uzmz}]|jzoq}mzy}r`x{qzs}upy|yw|yl}?Y[R}e{ [pob} {uzmz7@} Vnyuph} gke{xwzu} u|rgvovh} zwu} {q|_q| rvavxw|yvx}m{rxzxz}{ozy}|wsvj}e{}nxw|yt|}Yt|s}Upqw{y e{} {uzmzx{} mnrpx} {aszjw{yl} Ytvs} |tvs} ]|jzis g{wszjl} Pxo|xw|y} qpqpuw|xsvjl} Unygpopih} op|wozi g`qkykwskjw{yl}V|rmnwpe{yszjw{y7 5zwsh} mp} m`wksw{yzrw{} rnapx} mzy} j{uzwt{} B|iz Yws|xr|Zovx|}g`xt{ys{t{}mpwpxprnyl}?E{}q|mzz}`i{wc wzuw{} Y[R} r`x{qzszxz} b{t{]} q|bq|ovx|} nqpyqprnyl@ Uzsg{o{w}g`xt{ys{w{y}t{}zbs|w}{tzws{szjl}=yx{azx onu|uw|yt|h} tzy{uw{y{} m|awv} bn_|yw`yw{ylll} J:/FZw|y Yws|xr|Zovxt|x} mzy} g`ykxks} gzmzl} <b|_wzxZzx} WOb{ Ly{|q}Rzdq|qnyX}]zwszxzx}t{unyw|yv}o|xuzl 5zwst{} `i{wwzuw{} s{tr|xvx} ynwkh} uzqw{w{yzx} x|ovw _|oz]zi{} {tzwtzazh} u|xtvyvwtvavlll} m|j|yvwv} mzy} j{uzwt{ q{jbzy} {tzwzrnyl} 5|jziszx} |j|avwvu} rkik} ?e{} JJ} Mrwkw q{ig9bvxvx} [|qv} qn_wpsw|yvxv} m`rw{} mzy} r`x{} okykuc w{tzaz@} f|y_vdv} mzy} j{uzwt{} |xw|qvrnyl} 5|u|q} JJ} Mrwkw onxy|ovxt|}r|j|x|x}g{wzjs{w{yzx}mzy}|epf}_nwzqzu|dvr| ?x{ncdnxh} r{xz} spb|]|i|u9y@} m|aw|xs|ov} gzmzh} ]zws t{h}qks}mzy}]|jziszh}Yt|s}U|qw{y}e{}{uzmzx{}m|awvrnyl [py|r|}u|t|y}fzizw{x}f{yf{e{h}]zwszx}|yu|}_w|xvh ]nxpl} Yovw} bzu9r{h} mp} ]nxt|} g{yf{uw{j{d{u} nw|x} mzy zxqzu|sl 1 A1?(7 U&1);1

90

=i{w} mzy} b|_zob|x{l} ?On_w|s|} u|s_v} gzmzl@} [zy tnuqnyl} Opqpuwpw|y} ki{yzxt{} t{x{r} r|_vrnyl} ?5zwst{ I_{xb{zs{y} |tv} q{w|]]pi} {tzwo{} t{h} zxo|xvx} |uwvx| T{xg{x{}g{wzrnyl@}=i{w}mzy}zw|f}t{xzrnyl}R{x{uw{y}mzy mzy}`wkyu{x}m{j}xps|y|wv}bkdy{t{uz}s|bu$s}skqbzj mzy}tzy{xf}g`oq{yzrny}zw|d|l}?[p}|y|t|};ns|}y|u|svrc w|} 6h} E} zw{} g`oq{yzwzyl@} R{yu{x} r|xgvx} fvuvrnyl} Oks w|mny|qpe|y} e{} b|_zob|x{} rvuvwvrnyl} [p} |y|t|} 6} ?E@ xps|y|wv} bkdy{t{uz} s|bu$s} upyqpwprny} e{} u|fvrnyl T|bu$sh} g{fszjz} bzf} b|qvyw|s|s|uq|tvyl} U|t{d{ bkdy{ozxz}mzwzrny0}El}[zy}t{}zxqzu|s}?E{xt{qq|@}|ws| zoq{azxzl}WE}]ny}E{xt{qq|X}zjq{}m`rw{}tnaprnyl Iy|t|x}upyqpw|x}Eh}r{y|wqvxt|}mzy}ovavx|uh}mzy}ko upyprnyl}U|mvyw|}_w|xw|y}r|_vrnyl}[py|t|}t|}ozsg{w{y g`ykrnypil} L`xt{ys{w{ylll} 5|jzish} o|x|q} kykxw{yzxz r|o|uw|svjl}Eh}{im{yt{x}Ub|uo_{|y{}nupyh}]zwnin]}e{ tkjkxkyw{yt{x}|wvxqvw|y}r|_|yh})|qzxd{}mzwzylll}Uvavx|av qvu|} m|o|} q|mwnw|yw|h} b{ru{ww{yw{} tnwptpyl} U|xuz} mzy Wunw{uqz]}mzy{rX}gzmztzyl}K|}t|}Wunw{uqz]}mzwzxfXl}?Ma{y mpxw|y}t{azwo{h}|d|rz_}.}qpb|]}mzy}Wtna|koqkX}e|ywvu7@l [zy} g{d{h} mzy} upw{rz} b|e|r|} pfpys|uw|} zj{ m|jw|r|x}Eh}s{yu{iz}r|rvx}r|_|x}q{w{ezirnx}mzx|ovxv m|ovrnyl} N{yu{oz} y{bzx} |wvrnyl} <|xwv} r|rvxt|} ?uz} mp r|rvx} mkqkx} d|tt{w{yt{h} {ew{yt{h} mzx|w|yt|uz} q{w{c ezirnxw|yt|x} r|rvsw|xvrnyh} nxt|x} upyqpws|xvi zsu9xovi@} {quzwz} mzy} unxpjs|} r|_|y|u} b|wuvh} _|yw|c s{xqn} mzx|ovxvx} b|e|r|} pfpypws|ovxv} ziw{s{r{ f|avyvrnyl [p} |j|s|t|x} onxy|} tnszxn} q|jw|yvxvx} q{u} mzy ]zou{}zw{}_{j}_{j{}t{eyzws{oz}gzmz}upopyopi}zjw{r{x}mzy _w|x|}q|xvu}nwprnypil OY;PN}EM}VYN;YTYB O|yzbz} uzsw{y} r|_|yH} ;{oqny|ornx} t`x{szxzx mpyGpe|} q|yzbfzw{yzh} q|yzbzx} ovxv]w|y} o|e|jvsvxvx} {o{yz nwtpapxp}g|r{q}zrz}|xw|svjw|ytvl}Ys|}mp}o|e|jvsv}t| Wo{fuzxdzX}|xw|rvjw|}{w{}|wtvuw|yv}zfzxh}q|yzbzx}mzy}|epf u|by|s|xvx} zy|t{ozrw{} j{uzww{xtzazxz} tkjkxtkw{yl Ov_uv}|yzoqnuy|oz}gzmz}mpyGpe|iz}t{}qks}q|yzbz}mzy}|epf o{fuzxzx}{rw{szx{}m|aw|tvl Ye|sH} Ih} mzy} okyktky7} B{y{r{} okykuw{yo{xzi ny|r|} g{wzy7} WKpe|yw|u} T|o|} 2`e|wr{w{yzX} tpypyu{xh q|yzb} u`rwkw{yzx} {o{yz} nw|d|u} t{azw} r|7} Kpu|yt|h} b{y j{r{}r`x}e{y{x}{quzx}mzy}|ivxwvuC}|j|avt|}_|oz]}g{xzj rvavxw|ylll} [pyGpe|izxzx} q|yzb{} ?e{} qn_wps|@} m|uvjv mptpyl}U|x|qv}t|}mp}m|uvjv}q{uy|y}e{}q{uy|y}ky{q{d{uqzyl Pjq{}Nnwwr,nnt7}Tpqw|u|}mzy}u|by|s|xh}mzy}upyc q|yvdvh}mzy}o{fzwszj}nw|x}?dbnno{x}nx{@}e|ytvyl}Mx}o{yq qn_wpso|w}ozoq{s}{w{jqzyzozh}b|qq|}t{eyzsw{yz}unxp}{tzc x{x} ]zwsw{y} mzw{h} mzy{ro{w} upyq|yvdvw|yvxh} u|by|s|xc w|yvxh}Wdbnno{x}nx{Xw|yvx}ovyqvxt|}rkuo{wzyl}K|xz}Wmzy |jfv} nwopx} rnuqpy} r|xvxt|Xh} L|wr|wvw|yv} r{x{x U{i|yZvx7 [p} mpyGpe|} m|uvjw|} rvavxw|yh} snt{yxzi{} {tzwszj

Bahar ‘09

u`rwk} s|xq|wzq{oz} q|jvyw|yl} [zwzxzyl} V`rwk} upyq|y|s|i} u{xtzozxzl Mjuvr|ovxv} m{uw{yl} Mjuvr|w|y} u`rwkw{yzx} upyq|yvdvw|yvtvyl} V`rwkh} m{uw{yl ysa gerçek toplum Ya|r|h}m{r{h}wnyt|}u|yjv}zor|x}{t{x}mzy}rzazqh}fvu|y}t|aw|y|l}Mjuvr|}nwpyl ve tarih, baþka V`rwkxkx}psptp}nwpyl}Vpyq|yvdvov}nwpyl}?E{}q|mzz}mzy}oky{}onxy|}|a|.m{r þeyler söyler bize. o|qvx}|wvy}nxpl}Ya|xvx}uvym|dvh}u`rwkxkx}d{ww9tv}nwpy7@}Tnt{yx}qn_wpspx Tarihi yapanlar yýðýnlardýr. Wb|wuX}t{x{x}g{xzj}rvavxw|yvh}mpyGpe|w|y|}g`y{h}zjq{}m`rw{}f|y{ozih}gkfokih Bilgelik ve cehaletle, korkaklýk r{q{x{uozi}e{}b|y{u{qozi}upyq|yvdvovxv}m{uw{yl}Dnm|xvxv}m{uw{r{x}okyktky n7 ve cesaretle, bencillikle, kayIro|}g{yf{u}qn_wps}e{}q|yzbh}m|ju|}j{rw{y}o`rw{y}mzi{l}O|yzbz}r|_|xc paklýkla, metanetle, dirençle, w|y}rvavxw|ytvyl}[zwg{wzu}e{}d{b|w{qw{h}unyu|uwvu}e{}d{o|y{qw{h}m{xdzwwzuw{h emekle, ilmek ilmek örülen u|r_|uwvuw|h} s{q|x{qw{h} tzy{xfw{h} {s{uw{h} zws{u} zws{u} `ykw{x} skd|t{c mücadeleyle... Tarih, milyw{rw{lll}O|yzbh}szwrnxw|yvx}{o{yztzyl}R{eyzs}t{}`rw{l}Vpyqpwpj}t|l}Mx}m|ozq onlarýn eseridir. Devrim de mzy}b|u}|ws|}skd|t{w{ozxzx}n}sp|ii|s}inywpuw|yvxv}tkjkxkxl}Kvavxw|yvx öyle. `ygkqwk}skd|t{w{ozxzx}nwpjps}e{}g{wzjzszxzlll}Poq{yo{}W{x}t{eyzsdz}b|wuc w|yX}o`i}unxpop}nwopxl}O|yzbz}r|_|x}mp}rvavxw|yvx}n}s{j|uu|qwz}skd|t{c w{ozxz}tkjkxkxl}E{}qks}mpxw|yt|x}onxy|h}Nnwwr,nntZpx}Wupyq|yvdvovxvXh Wu|by|s|xw|yvxvXh}Wdbnno{x}nx{Xw|yvxvlll [pyGpe|}tkxr|}g`ykjk}zw{}onor|wzoq}tkxr|}g`ykjkxkxh}tna|w}nw|y|u t|h}mpyGpe|}o|x|qw|}onor|wzoq}o|x|qvx}piw|js|i}mzy}j{uzwt{}u|yjv}u|yjvr| g{wtzuw{yz}zwu}xnuq|h}zjq{}mpy|ovtvyl}[zy{r}e{}qn_wps}zwzjuzoztzyl 5zwszx} {x} i|rv]} r`xkh} jztt{qw{} u|yjv} fvuvws|ov} g{y{u{x r`xk}mptpyl}V|by|s|xvsvi}Eh}mzy}rvw}gzmz}uvo|}mzy}oky{}zfzxt{h}n}q{w{c ezirnx} unxpjs|ovxvx} |ytvxt|x} Wu`qk} |t|sw|yvX} q{u} q{u} `wtky{y{uh ozoq{sz}]{wf}{tzrnyl}Wu|y|y}|xvX}g{wtzazxt{}b|wu}b|y{u{q{}g{fzrnyl}?[p xnuq|t|} mzw{} b|wuh} _|oz]qzyl} WUkykXtkyl@} A|yw|s{xqn} r|uvxw|yvxt| qn_w|xvrnyl} Eh} nw|r} g{d{oz} `wo{} mzw{h} _w|x} zjwzrnyl} A|yw|s{xqn mzx|ov}b|e|r|}pfprny0}WIxw|yvx}_|yw|s{xqnr|}t{azwh}pspt| zbqzr|dv}e|y7X 5zws} mnrpxd|} |x|yjzoq} mzy} qnx} rnapx} nw|y|u bzoo{tzwzrnyl} ?N|qq|} EZxzx} zsi|ovh} q{yo} tpy|x} |x|yjzoq ozsg{oztzyl@} E{} |x|yjzish} Wm|j} |j|av} tpy|x} mpyGpe| tkjkxd{X}nw|y|uh}mpyGpe|}q|yzb}|xw|rvjvrw|}prpswp}mzy ]zws}fvuvrny}nyq|r|l [zy} t`x{s} ]zwsz} nw|y|u} WE} ]ny} E{xt{qq|Xh} _{u fnu} t{eyzsdzt{x} `egk} |wtvl} [{a{xzwtzl} V`qkr{ |wvjqvyvwtvavsvi} j|yqw|yt|x} nyq|r|} fvu|x} mzy} r|_vs nwtpap} zfzx} m{wuz} t{h} mp} u|t|y} m{a{xzwtzl} Iro| q{s{w} r|_vovrw|h} upygpoprw|} mzy} Nnwwr,nnt} ovxvyc w|yvxv} |j|s|r|x} mzy} r|_vstvl} ?=i{wwzuw{} mzwzsc upygp}e{}]|xq|oqzu}ozx{s|}|w|xvxt|h}r{y}r{y}]{wo{c ]z}mnrpqprw|}t|h}o{yqh}fnu}o{yq}ozoq{s}{w{jqzyzw{yzx{ y|oqw|r|mzwzrnypil}Puz}q{s{w}xnuq|}bzf}t{azjszrc nyl} [zyzxdzozh} |ow|} mzy} |wq{yx|qz]} opxpwsprnyl Upxpwo|} mzw{} mph} Wynmnqw|jqvyvdvXh} W`igkywku u|yjvqvX} mzy} |wq{yx|qz]} nwprnyl} Puzxdzozh} upyq|yvdv szqzxt{x}|ow|}e|ig{fzwszrnyl@ R`x{sz} g{y{az} ozr|o|w} s{o|Gw|yv} t|b| u{ouzx}e{}o|yovdvrtvl}[px|}{e{ql}Ys|}`q{ozH }}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}

O

U&6U'JPU6QREQIIT2UFSPUN+RCNKQU6QREQIIT9RLR 69GS2U NTRSUSRISMTHLRU69GS U@SFSUFSPUTRKTHTU@QKSN0 JPDU ,OPTETU G+=U JNOROU NT:LKLNJPDU ACPM/QNQ SRISMTHLRU&1)GSUJKTPTMU/Q8PSKQFSKSPUFQKMSD

Bahar‘09

91

AgĂŽr Ă&#x17E;oreĂžger

P

x}j|}|q}mp}gkx}mzy}u|q}t|}b|}rku}o{}w{}d{uS}Y}s|}o|a}c wvu}wv}gv}t|}rnul}A{r}xzy}{u}s{u}tn}s|}q{oh}m{w}uz}m|}c i{x}u|y}_pi}r|}xz}{x}p}dpi}r{y}w{y}t{x}{x}|}iv}|}wv}xvyl Vz} x{} |y}qv}y|}mz}wzy}w{y}o{} upy}o|u}w|}yvx}t|x} n} u|}t|y} fnu} _|}y| g`x}t{}y{}mz}wzy}w{y}p}i|u}j{}bzy}u|}o|}m|}e{}u`r}w{y}t{}uz}|u}y|}c m|}w|}yv}x|l O{}szi}wzuS L{}y{u}wz}wz}az}xz}nx}w|y}t|}fnu}z}rz}mz}wz}rny}w|yh}nx}w|y}t|}uzy}c ozi}_|o}ovi}q{}szi}r|}j|}s|u}zo}qz}rnyl}Y}s|}zo}q{}s{u}w{}g{y}f{u mp}y|}t|} ivq} j{r}w{y}tzyl} !j}fz} m|}y|}u|}w|}yvx}t|} m|x}rn} zsu9xv rnuh}fn}ap}m|}y|}u|}t|}qp}e|}w{q}mz}w{}rnuh}qp}e|}w{q}m|}y|}u|}w|}yvx |}y|}ovx}t|}zi}m{}mzy}fp}upy}t|x}z}m|}y{ql})|}e|}mn}z}o{}/F}zj}fz}r{ mzy}q|}x{l &o}q{}wzuS Un}apu}qpy}m|}y|}u|}w|yh}mp}on}apu}e{}uzy}wz}r{y}t{}b|o}q|}w|x}c s|u}fnu}ovu}n}w|x}mzy}j{r}tzyl}Y}s|}g{}wzx}g`}ykx}uz}j|x}qz}c r{}o|}bz_}w{}yz}x{}g`}y{}mp}m|}y|}u|}w|y}m{j}rvw}tvi}wv}n}q{w}t|}z}y{}c oz}unx}]n}ypx}t|l}*|}q{x}b{y}mzy}y|x}i|}rv}b{y}mzy}zj}fz}r{}mzy ezw}w|r}svj}gz}mz}op}xp}rny}w|yl U|}m|blll Rn}upi}t|}m|j}wv}rny}s{}o|}zl}Dz}s{x}qn}ups}t{}szyh}uz}y{f uk}]ky}e{}jzy}u{q}r{q}uz}wz}w{}yz}xzx}m|j}u|}tkx}r|}t|x}g{}w{x}n |}j|}av}w|}r|x}m|}uvj}w|}yvr}w|l}M}e{q}mpx}w|y}w|}m|j}w|y}f|}wvj}s|l [p}gkxlll Px}j|}|q}mzy}u|q}t|}b|}rku}o{}w{}d{uh}tkx}t{}rku}o{w}szj}qz}mzy u|q}t|}b|l}Rkx}rku}o{}w{x}n}u|q}q|}r|}yvx}ozi}n}qp}y|}d|u}ov}xvi `mky}gkx}koq}u|q}uns}jp}xpi}e{}{x}onx}q{}y|o}u|}qv}x|}r{y}c w{}j{}d{u}mzy}jzy}u{}qzx}koq}tk}i{r}f|}wv}j|}xvl}E{}ozi}w{y}z}fz}ov}d|u opr}w|}tn}wp}uk}e{q}w{y}t{}u{}rz]}r|}_|y}u{x}tk}jkx}s{}r{}d{u}oz}c xzi}mzy}u{i}mz}w{}mp}mz}x|}w|}yv}r|}_|x}mp}zj}fz}_|y}f|}w|}yv}xvl}P}c rz}oz}sz}mzi}u|}fvy}s|}r|}wvs}u{r}]z}xz}izh}xz}r{}g{w}ozx}uz}|u}wv}c xv}i|}mp}zj}fz}_|y}f|}w|}yvh}op}t|}ov}d|u}t{}azs}wz}uzs}mz}wzy}x|}ovw tkj}w{y}up}yp}rny}op}xpi}tpyl}[z}izs}uz}t{}t{x}ozi}wzu}sz}nw}tp x{h} u|}fvy}tvu} u{r}]z}xz}izh} x{r}o{} ozi} upe}e{q}q{x} onx}y|} mzy unw}qp}a|}rv}av}wv_}q{}w{}ezi}rnx}zi}w{y}u{x}p}xp}qpy}op}ipx}mp}o`i}c w{}yz}sz}izC}t{}azw}szH Rz}rny}op}xpi}uzC Y}y|}ovx}w|y}b|u}w|}yv}xv}u|y}t{}jzsl}U{x}tz}u|}jp}mp}mn}rpx {a}s{}ozx}w{y}up}ip}up}iph}|o}wv}x|}m|}u|y}o|}xvi}mn}rpx}{a}s{}c s{}rz}`a}y{}q{}d{u}onx}zx}o|x}w|y}ozi}w{y}oz}xzi}r|}g{}x{}t{}|}fvu}c w|}r|}wvsl}2|x}qz}r{}w{y}t{}o{x}tz}u|}o`}ik}r|}o|u}wv}mzy}u{}wz}s{}c tzyl}[p}o`}ik}|a}iv}x|}|}w|x}z}jzx}t{x}t{y}b|w}|}qv}wvyl}Ix}szw}rnx

92

zj}ozi}e|y}u{x}r|}xz}o{}xzx}z}jz}xz}u|_}s|u}z}fzx}nx}szw}rnx}zx}c o|x}ov}y|}t|}m{u}wz}rny}u{x}x{}r|}_|}mz}wzy}zj}fzH}Mx}|}ivx}t|x}fn}c ap}mzw}sz}rny}x{}r|}_|}d|}av}xvl}Ir}o|}{w}m{q}q{}u{x}tz}rn}wp}xph r`x}q{}sz}xz}b{y}un}jpw}t|}r|}y|}qvy}sk}d|}t{}w{l Nzf}sz}rnu}o{x}tz}u|H Y}tv}o{x}tz}u|}n}w|x}w|y}e|yh}wz}t{y}w{}yz}xzx}oko}wk}_ko}wk}w|]}c w|}yvx}t|x}m|j}u|}mzy}j{}rz}nw}s|}r|x}_|q}ynx}upu}w|}ovl Knu}opw}tp}w|y 2{}bzy}w{}yzx}t{h} u|}o|}m|}w|}yvx}t|h} u`r}w{}yzx}t{h} rnu}opw}wpu o|}ep}yp_}ok}yku}w{}tz}nx}w|}yv}q|}mp}y|}w|}y|}u|}t|yl}2zs}tz}wzu}mp}c y|}t|}w|yl}K|}yvx}rnu}opw}wpu}o|}ep}y|}d|u}nx}w|}yv}m|j}u|}mzy}r{}c y{}e{}m|}iv}w|}yv}r|j}w|}x|}d|u}u|}t|y}r|}j|}r|}mz}w{}d{ul}[{}wz}mk}c ukw}s{ih}tzi}w{}yz}q|}u|q}ozih}{w}w{}yz}t{y}s|x}ovih}|f}mzy}sz}t{r}c w{}e{}{w}m{q}q{}rnu}opw}n}w|}y|u}`}w{}d{u}w{yl}E{}{w}m{q}q{}t{}azj}c s{i}o{h}t{}azj}qz}yzw}s{i}o{}tz}j{}tzjh}g`}i{}g`i}mzy}u|e}g|r}w|h {}tzw}s{i}|}w|}j|}av}q{}u{w}w{yh}mp}m`r}w{}n}w|}d|ul}Knu}opw}r|}j|}c rv_}rnu}opw}`}wk}x{}d{ul}T{}o{}w|}r|}yvx}rnu}opw}wpu}o|}ep}y|}d|u zf}w{}yzx}t{x}mz}yz}xzh}rzy}szx}dz}u|q}q|x}r{}y{}tk}j{}d{ul}=}w{}d{uh {}iz}w{}y{u}e{}rnu}opwl Px}j|}|q}r|}yvx}mzy}u|q}t|}b|}rku}o{}w{}d{ul Y}s|xlll Vz}s{}x{}rzy}szx}dz}u|q}q|x}tk}jk_}`}w{x}t{xl}Uzi}n}qp}ypx o|}wnx}t|}e{}|}fvx}_w|i}s|}qeZxz}iz}mzy}t{}q{}w{}ezi}rnx}unw}qp}c ap}xp}i|}up}yp}wpx}d|h}]pq}mnw}]zws}s|}g|}izx}e{}jz]}y{}wz}u|}x|w}c w|y}t|}qv}u|}m|}o|}{}yn}qzish}fv_}w|u}u|w}f|}w|yh}f|y}_v}dv}qn}_|y}w|u ]|}w|x}]z}w|x}tz}r{}tz}r{}i|}e|w}wv}d|}mzy}i{eu}tp}r|}d|u}ovx}n}d|}c svx}`}xkx}t{l}U{}xzx}p}sp}ypx}t|}sv}uz}szx}x|}ovw}`w}tk}ak}jp j|x}qz}r{}w{y}t{h} o{}xzx} _w|i}s|} q{}w{}ezi}rn}xpx} e|y} e{} {}yn}qzu _yng}y|}svx}fv_}w|u}u|}tvx}e{}{y}u{u}w{yh}o|}fv}m|}jv}q{}szi}nw}c o|}x{}r|}i|yl}Px}o|}xvx}yp}bp}rz}qzy}szj}o{}gk}i{w}wz}az}xzh}un}up}c rny}o|} e{} i|}e|w}wv}w|j}svj}o|h} tkj}skj}o{} |}s|} o{x} tpr}s| mpx}w|}yv}up}ypw}n}q{}w{}ezi}rnx}unw}qp}ap}x|}e{}ovu}ovu}q{u}y|y}w| Wnb}r|}j|s}mp}|y}u|}t|jX}o`}ik}xkl Px}j|}|qlll Kku}o{}wz}rnyh}zj}q{}mnr}|}q|}y|uh}bzf}tpy}s|}t|x}mk}rk}rny t{e}g`e}t{}w{}yzr}w{}mz}x|}w|yl}Yu}j|s}r{}s{}az}_zj}s{}szj}xn}c bpq}e{}mpw}gpy}wph}u|b}e|w}qv}_{r}xzyh}{u}s{uh}f|r}e{}`a}w{x r{}s{}az}s{y}dz}s{u}fny}m|}ov}e{}s|}u|y}x|C}mzy}t{}{u}o{}yz}|}c dv}sv}|}dv}qpy}jpl}K{}s{u}mpC}zo}q{y}r{}zo}q{y}r{}s{l}T|}|}jvx}c t|x}_|}y|}ov}fnu}q|x}u{}ozw}tz}mz}w{h}b{s}t{}x{}_|}y|h}}mp}rki}c t{x}{x}_|}b|}wv}s{y}dz}s{u}fny}m|}ov}j|x}qz}r{}w{y}t{}fv}u|x}tvyl Mx}_|}b|}wv}e{}{x}_z}oz7}[p}gkx}rzy}sz}m{}jzx}dz}u|q}q|}rvih}zj}|}c

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

avyh}zj}b|}y|}w|}gk}y{}w{}zj}fz}xzx}ovy}qvx}t|}q{y}mzy}u|}yvj}e{}rzy}c sz}m{}jzx}dz}u|q}q|}ykig9y}mz}y|i}o{yq}{}o{yl}Yu}j|}s}m|}y|}u|}w|y o|}m|}b} mzy} uvo}sv} uvy}gvx}wvu} bzo}o{}t{}y{u} m{}t{}xzx}t{h} b|}]z] |a}yv}w|yh}`}mky}gkx}zf}w{}yzx}t{x}mz}yz}xz}z}rz}w{j}s{}r{}d{u}|a}yv}w|y e{}nx}m{j}gkx}onx}y|}dz}a{y}w{}yz}qv}u|x}svj}i|}qp}y{}wz}e{}`w}s{u k}i{}y{r}u{x}r|}q|}d|u}mzy}b|o}q|}x{}r{l}[{j}gkx}onx}y|}t|}q|}c mp}qpr}w|}mzy}wzu}q{}qp}q|}d|u}u`}rk}xkx}rn}wp}xpl )|}uzx}mp}{x}g{w}t{}azwh}mzy}u|f}`}wks}rk}ikx}t{x}zx}j|}|q tpy}s|il}N{_}mk}rk}s{}wz}n}b{_}rku}o{w}s{}wzl}[|x}u|}w|y}uy{}c tz}|}fv}rnyl}Mw}m{q}q{}z}rz}wzu}nw}opx}tz}r{}t{}azwh}j|yq}w|}yv}e{}rku}c o{u}m{u}w{x}qz}w{}yz}e|yl}!x}j|}|q}rku}o{w}s{}wz}mzw}s{s}u|f}fz}c s{x}qn} ]|m}yz}u|}ov} f|}wv}jv}rny} g{}d{}wz} gkx}tki}wkh} b|}yvw} b|}yvwl !x}j|}|q}rku}o{w}s{}wz}e{}t{}szy}]|m}yz}u|}w|}yv}e{}s|}t{x}o|}x|}c rz}e{}{s}w|u}jzy}u{q}w{}yzh}_w|o}qzu}o|}x|}rz}ozh}|wq}e{}koq}r|}_vh wn}Gzo}qzu}jzy}u{q}w{}yz}b{_}oz}b{_}mzy}t{x}m|}av}yv}rny0}!x}j|}|q}rku}c o{w}s{}wzl} Pj}fz}w{y} `w}o{} mz}w{h} W`}w{}xzx} |}z}w{}oz}x{} m|j}o|a}wv}avh u{x}tz}x{}y|b}s{qXl}E{}{w}m{q}q{}dz}x|}r{q}t{}azw}tz}mpl}=}wks}w{ on}xpf}w|}x|x} zx}o|x} ?zj}fz}xzx} u{x}tz}oz} r|}xz@} b|}q|}ovl} Px}j|}|q rku}o{w}s{}wz7 [|}uvx}u|}tvx}e{}un}d|}r| Pj}q{}gz}yz}rny}w|y}z}f{}yz}r{h}u|}tvx}m|j}wv}rnyh}Wm|u}|j}uvs}jp r|}q|}a|l}Yr}mzy}t{}t`}xk}rny}mp7}N|}xz}jp}Y}s{}yz}u|}wv}ovx}]zw}c szx}t{} e|y}tv} mp} r|}q|u}q|xl} "|}up}iz}t{} _|}xzul} N{}w{} jp} q|}c e|x}w|}yv}m|j}q|x}m|}j|}v}jvu}n}rpx}w|}yvr}w|}tn}x|x}svj}fn}dpu}n}c t|}w|}yvh}|}rnw}o|x}uz}n}Y}s{}yz}u|x}]zws}w{}yz}mp}t|}z}y{}t{}f{}uzw}c szjh}t{}azw}sz}|j}uvsHX Y}s|} V|f} zj}fz} `}wk}rny} mp} spb}q{}j{s} t|}z}y{}w{}yz} r|}_|y}u{xl Ir}o|}j|yq}t{}azw}mp}`}wks}w{yh}mp}mz}x|}w|y}`w}tky}s{}t{x}t{ rku}o{}w{}mz}wzyl}E{}t{}e|s}{}t{y}t|}b|}z}rz}mz}x|}w|y}w|}j{}bzy}w{}c yzx}g{}wzj}s{}ozl}Y}s|}b|x}gz}tk}i{x}t{7}Ir}o|}jzs}tz}t|}z}y{}rz |}w|x} fz]}q{} g`}y{} mz}izs} gz}mz}w{y} Ws|y}Gz}x|w} un}sk}xzoq}qzylX [k}qkx}mp}t|}w|}w|y}e{}m{r}xz}fk}yk}skj}w{y}mz}izs}z}fzx}m`r}w{ t{y7}U{}oz}xz}tp}r|y}gz}mz}rzi}o{e}gz}wz}b|}xv}s{}]{x}tz}xzxl}WU`r}c w{}rzx}jp}bp}ipy}mn}ip}dp}w|}yv}x|h}u|f}qv}u{r}]z}sz}izx}q|}tvh}u{o}c ozx}w{y}|y}qvul}N|}xv}s{}]{x}tzh}m|}x|}z}x|}xvx}uz}mp}b{_}n}wp}rnyl [k}qkx}|_}q|w}w|y}mz}iz}ov}uv}dv}mp}wp}rnyl A|y}u{lll R`}j{}wz} o|}wnx}t|} ]{w}o{}]{} on}ypx}w|}yv} q|y}qv}jv}wv}rnyl} //l} u|q s|x}i|}y|}ov} b|}yz}u|} e{} mp}y|}t|x} _yn}w{}q|y}r|} un}xp}jp}wp}rnyl U`}ik}|}wv}rny}fnu}|}s|}fnu}o|}q|x}mzy}g|}i{}q{}xzx}u`}j{}r|}i|}c yv}n}w|xh}m|j}u|}mzy}g|}i{}q{}xzx}e{}q|}mz}u{x}tz}oz}gz}mz}onw}dp}n}c w|x} |y}u|}t|}jv}x|} WN|}qvy}wv}rny} sp}opx} J6#J(} N|}iz}y|xZvH [{x} 2zj}wz}Zt{x} g{}w{x}w{y}w{r}tzslX} =}q{}uz} Wb|}qvy}w|}s|i} sv}c rvsh}m{x}t{}2zj}b|}x{}t{x}g{}w{x}w{y}w{r}tzsXl}Y}s|}x{}t{x}o{ z}uzoz}t{}]|i}w|}u|}yvj}qvy}sv}rny}s{}o{}w{}rl}N{yb|xgz}mz}yz}tz}a{}c yz}x{}bzfmzy}j{r}ony}sp}rny}e{}z}uz}oz}t{}uny}up}rnyl}*z}y|}mzy z}uz}on}yp}on}ypw}o|}fv}u|}d|u}r|}w|x}w|}yv}ny}q|}r|}e{}|x}w|}jv}w|}d|u mp} z}uz} _|}w|e}y|}dv}xvx} J6#J(} N|}iz}y|x} {r}w{}sz}x{} u|}qvw}s|}c tvu}w|}yvl}Y}s|}zwu}un}xp}j|x}r{}xz}t{x}m|j}wv}rny}J6#J(}N|}iz}c y|x} p}xp}qp}wpy} sp} bzf7} B{r}tz} n} gkx}w{y} m{7} K|} jzs}tz}uz _yn}w{}q|y}r|HX}W[v}y|u}|}iz}izsX}tz}rny}`}q{}uzl}W2zs}tz}uz}zj}fz ov}xv}]v}zj}fz}ov}xv}]v}sv}tvy}r|}xzH}[px}w|y}x{}t{e}yzs}r|}_|}mz}wzy}c

Bahar ‘09

w{y}x{}t{}tki}gkx}mzy}{r}w{sX}onb}m{q}m`r}w{}ok}yk_}gz}tz}rny e{}p}i|}tvu}f|}p}ip}rny}un}xpl}Dnu}w|]}{}tz}wz_}|i}j{r}un}xp}jp}c wp}rny}e{}q|}mz}m|}oz}q{}|}wv}xv}rny}zj}fz}ov}xv}]vh}|}w|}r|l}}N|}xz}mp onb}m{}qzx}r|}_vw}tv}av}jp}|x}uz}//}u|}qv}r|}_|x}zj}fz}ov}xv}]vH}T|}c t{xh}|}avy}o|x|rzh}p}w|}jvsh}z}w{}qz}jzs}e{}zx}j|}|q}o{u}q`y}w{}yzxzx e{}t|}b|}x{}w{}yz}x{}w{}yz}ovy}qvx}t|}q|}jv}r|x}zj}fz}ov}xv}]v}uk}fks}c o{}xz}rny} u{x}tz} r|_}qv}av} t|}z}y{}t{l} Rkj}s|x}w|}yv} nw}s|}o|} t|h tno}qp}t|}o|}rvw}s|i}r|}mp}xp}r|}_|x}w|yl E{}onx}zx}j|}|q}zj}fz}ozh}onx}o|}y|r}w|}yvx}po}q|}ovh}mp}u`ju}w{}c yz}o{x}r|_}qvx}mp}un}d|}un}d|}oz}q{}w{}yzl}N|}xzC}|}fvu}q|}{e}ozi}n}c w|x}rz}x{}o{x}ozxl}N|yf}r|_}qvx}m{}jzx}dz}u|q}q|h}J6Zt{}ov}e|}c dvr}tvxl}8Fl}u|q}q|x}tk}jk_}`w}tkx}u|}wv_}f|}u|y}u{x}e{}{w}wzx}c dz}u|q}q|}f|}qv}zj}fz}ozr}tzxl}N|o}q|h}i|}rv]}e{}rnu}opw}tpxl}N|}w| `r}w{}ozxl}[{w}uz}mzy}u|}fv}xvi}r|}j|}r|}d|u}e{}g`}y{}d{u}{w}wz}oz}xzl lY}s|}jzs}tz}t{x}ony}s|}wv}uz0 9<MXRVXIRXQWOXFIXSLTXNWXQP 0X5VTXNVXJUXRUXMISXHLTXOUX0X9<MXB RVXIRXQWOXFIXSLTXNWXNVXDUR ,XTWTXQWXITXRWXSWX0X!VXAU>XQUXAU>X?EX;VTXQVX0X9UXWKXVKXQV UCX>UXHPXTPX6PX0X!VXLXTLKXQW -ECXQWXTPTXRWXWXSWXTWX?UXSVTX;WSXHWX0X2W;X?WXMPX<TXRVXQVOXUXB >UTX0X%XTLKXQWXOU (TXRWSXNWXNIHXKLTXHWXMPRXQWFX0X9UXWKXVKXQVXITXRWXSWG [`r}w{ Iw}s|u} in}ypx}t|} t{}azw} |o}wvx}t|} Op}b|]} n}w|x} jp} r|C} jp |x}uz}gz}mz}nw}s|}ov}{x}iny}{x}zsu9xovi}j{u}wz}tzyl D|a}yv}r|}_v}rny}b{y}u{o}b{y}u{}o{h}o|a}tp}rp}f|a}yv}ovl}U|a}c tp}rp}r|}t|}e{q}{}t{x}w{yh}o|a}wvu}wv}gk}i{w}e{}mz}izs}n}w|x}mzy r|}yvx}z}fzx}sk}d|}t{}w{}r{}t{}e|s}{q}s{i}w{yl}WPj}w{y}t|}b|}u`}c qk}nw}s|}ovx}tz}r{}o|a}tp}rpl}B{}b|}yz}u|}mzy}j{r}`w}s{}r{}rzsl V|x}o{y}nw}o|s}t|}nwpy7}U|a}tp}rp}f|a}yv}ov}x|}zo}q{y}o{x}prh}|}c s|}p}xpq}s|}uz}zx}j|}|q}zj}fz}oz}{}s{}azx}mk}rkuh}{}o{}yzx}t{e}gz}c mzh}r|}j|}svx}t|yh}uk}fku}e{}rnu}opwl}!o}q{y}o{x}mz}|q}{q}nx}w|}c y|}r|}t|lll K|}t|lll Kku}o{}wzy}u{x} mz}x|}w|yh} o{}xzx} b|}r|}qvx}t|} gk}i{w}w{j}s{}wzl E{}tk}jk_}`w}s{}s{}wz}bzf}mz}yz}xzi}8FZwz}u|q}w|y}t|xl}K|}t|}{w}c wz}oz}x{}u|}t|y}f{u}s{}s{}wz}oz}xzi}rnu}opw}wp}apl}Y}s|}mp}xpx}z}c fzx}`x}d{}r|}yvx}w|}yvx}z}fzx}t`}ek}j{}mzw}s{}wz}ozxl}U{x}zj}fz}ov}xv}c ]v}xvx}mzy}_|y}f|}ov}ovxh}o{x}r|}yv}xv}up}y|}d|u}n}w|x}ovxl}[p}gk}xk rv}u|}d|u}n}w|xl}=x}dkx}t{x}m|j}u|}ov}x|}mz}|q}{q}s{l

93

Şoför İdris Kitap Tanıtımı

K

{}xz}n}up}tp}aps}mzy}uz}q|_}o|}r{}ozx}t{}t{e}yzs}sk}d|}t{}w{}oz}x{}r|}j|}sv}xv}|}t|}svjh}|}c avy}g{}fzy}tz}az}b|o}q|}wv}a|}e{}r|}jv}x|}y|a}s{x}sk}d|}t{}w{}z}fzx}t{}nw}s|}rv}zo}q{}r{x}mzy zj}fz}un}sk}xzoq}w{}q|}xvj}qvsl}Po}q{}tzs}uz}n}xpx}mp}`y}x{u}r|}j|}sv}xv}ozi}w{y}w{}_|r}w|}j|}c

rvsl

N{y}t{e}yzs}dz}xzxh}un}sk}xzo}qzx}r|}j|}sv}mzi}w{}y{}`y}x{u}n}wp}rnyl}N{y}mz}yz}xzx}r|}j|}svx}c t|x}`a}y{x}tzu}w{}yz}szih}fv}u|y}tv}av}svi}t{yo}w{y}n}wp}rnyl}[p}uz}q|_}q|}t|}un}sk}xzoq}mzy}zj}fz}xzx `y}x{u}r|}j|}sv}x|}q|}xvu}n}w|}d|}avil Vz}q|_}|r}xv}i|}s|x}t|}m{}xzsC}kw}u{}szi}t{}t{e}yzs}sk}d|}t{}w{}ozx}t{}uz}|r}yvx}qv}w|}yv}xv}mzw}c s{}tz}azs}mzy}t`}x{}s{}t{}t{}az}xz}rnyl}J:8F#J:(-}t`}x{}szx}t{}uz}t{e}yzs}sk}d|}t{}w{}ozh}zj}fz {r}w{s}w{}yzS [zy}ono}r|}wzoq}t{y}gz}xzx}y`}_ny}q|G}r|_}s|u}zo}q{}s{}ozr}w{}{}w{}|}wv}x|x}un}sk}xzoq}mzy}zj}fz}xzx onx}y|}t|x}uz}q|_}n}w|}y|u}r|}rvx}w|}x|x}#uz}z}rz}uz}r|}rvx}w|x}svjc}sk}d|}t{}w{}tn}wp}r|}j|}svl}2n}c ]`y}Pt}yzol N{}_z}szi}(-}e{}onx}y|}ov}i|}s|}x|}t|}zyh}_{u}fnu}j{r}n}up}sp}jpi}tpy}n}t`}x{}szx}p}xp}c qpw}s|i}u|e}g|}tn}wp}gkx}w{}yzh}m|r}y|u}w|}j|x}xz}d{}t{e}yzs}o|}e|j}fv}w|}yv}xvx}r|}j|s}w|}yv}xv}mz}wz}yzil Y}s|}_{u}fn}ap}spi}mpx}t|x}`x}d{}uz}t`}x{}szh}n}t`}x{s}t{}r|}j|}r|x}t{e}yzs}rn}wpx}t|}m|r}c y|u}w|}j|x}zx}o|x}w|}yvx}fnu}|}iv}xvx}r|}j|}sv}x|}t|}zy}mzy}j{r}w{y}n}up}sp}jpi}tpyl}(-Zw{y}t{x}`x}d{ Oky}uz}r{Zt{}t{e}yzs}sk}d|}t{}w{}oz}x|}ovw}tvH}B{}w{y}r|}j|}xv}rny}tpH}Pj}fz}b|}y{}u{}qz}xzx}tp}yp}sph m|}ov}xvx}q|e}yvh}ono}r|}wzoq}t{e}yzs}dz}r|}rvx}w|}yvx}tp}yp}sp}x{rtzl}I}ok}y{f}q{}t{e}yz}s{}r|}j|}sv}c xv}|}t|}r|x}w|y}uzs}w{y}tzH Mw}m{q}mzy}u|f}z}ozs}o|}r|}d|}avi}n}t`}x{}s{}z}wzj}uzx}`}x{}fv}u|xl}Oks}tkx}r|}_yn}w{}q{y}w{}yz}c xzx}t{}j|}z}yz}B|}ivs}Nzu}s{q}`y}x{}azxh}Tpo}q|}]|}Up_}bz}e{}|y}u|}t|j}w|}yvh}r|}t|}Nzu}s{q}Vv}c evw}dvs}wvh}j|}zy}Mx}e{y}L`u}f{}m{w}uz}mzy}u|f}z}ozs}t|}b|S 2n}]`y}Pt}yzo}r|}xz}Pt}yzo}My}tzxfh}zj}q{}mp}t`}x{s}t{}sk}d|}t{}w{t{}r{y}|w}svj}zj}fz}mzy}un}c sk}xzoq}e{}qks}r|}j|}sv}xv}t{e}yz}s{}|}t|}svj}mzy}zx}o|xl [zy}o|}e|j}g|}iz}oz}xzx}na}wp}tpy}Pt}yzoh}T|}u{}tnx}r|}qn_}y|u}w|}yvx}t|}tn}a|xl}Y}s|}Vpy}qp}c wpj}o|}e|}jv}b{y}u{o}gz}mz}n}xp}t|}j{}bzy}j{}bzy}ok}yku}w{y}q|}|}Po}q|x}mpwZ|}u|}t|yl}Knu}opw}wpuh}uvq}c wvu}|f}wvu}rvw}w|}yvh}g`f}w{y}e{}Po}q|x}mpwS J:8FZwz}rvw}w|y}t|}f|}wvj}s|}r|}m|j}w|}tv}av}qk}qkx}]|m}yz}u|}ovx}t|}D|}uv}dvh}Pb}o|}x{}e{}M}sz}x{ z}w{}q|}xvj}s|}ovr}w|}m|j}w|y}sk}d|}t{}w{}r|}j|}svl}Pwu}n}y|u}f{}uzf}y{o}sz}xz}M}sz}x{}fz}i{y}n}x|h}zwu mzw}tz}yz}rz}mp}y|}t|}g`}ykyl}I}up}s|}r|i}s|}mzw}s{}tz}azx}t{x}M}sz}x{}n}upy}n}x|}e{}|x}w|}qvyl [zy}gkx}t{e}yzs}dz}zj}fz}w{y}|}y|}ovx}t|}_|}y|}qn_}w|x}tv}av}xv}g`}ykyl}Po}_|x}r|Zt|}sk}d|}t{}w{}{}c t{x}t{e}yzs}dz}w{y}z}fzx}tzy}mpl}Rz}a{y}zj}fz}w{y}gz}mz}n}t|}b{y}b|]}q|}mzy}r{e}sz}r{}oz}xz}e{}y{}y{u u|}qv}wvyl}[p}{x}q{y}x|o}rn}x|}wzoq}t|}r|}xvj}s|}r|}q|}uz}Po}_|x}r|}zf}o|}e|}jv}mz}qzx}d{}r{}u|}t|yl Pwu}{r}w{}s{}t{}mp}y|}t|}u|}qv}wvyl}N{y}u{o}q{x}`x}d{}t|e}y|x}s|u}q|}tvy}{r}w{s}w{y}t{l}=x}dk zj}fz}w{}yzxh}rnw}t|j}w|}yv}xvx}g`i}t{x}p}i|u}u|w}s|}ov}x|}_n}wz}ozx}tzu}u|qzxz}f{u}s{}s{}oz}x{}mk}rku mzy}qz}qzi}wzu}g`o}q{}yzy}b{y}i|}s|xl [p}t`}x{s}t{}mnuo}t{yo}w{}yz}|w}s|}r|}m|j}w|yl}Unx}y|}qny}x|cq{o}ez}r{}e{}jn}]`y}wku}`a}y{}c xzyl}[px}w|}y|}r`x}w{x}tz}y{x}b{_}n}xpx}`}xkx}t{}uz}rnw}t|j}w|}yv}tvyl}[px}w|y}b{_}z}jz}x{}r|}y|}r|}c d|u}qvy}z}w{}yz}t{l}[k}rku}u|e}g|}w|y}t|}upw}w|}xvy}rps}ypu}w|}yv}xvl}Vn}sk}xzoq}uz}jz}wz}az}x{}t{}xzr}w{

94

Bahar ‘09

zj}ozi}u|w}tv}avx}t|}r|}t|}_|y}qz}xzx}g`o}q{y}tz}az}r{y}w{y}t{}f|}c wvj}s|}ov}g{}y{u}qz}azx}t{}z}o{}q{o}ez}r{}e{}jn}]`y}wku}mk}rku}mzy |}e|x}q|G}tvy}n}xpx}z}fzxl I}x|}{x}r|}uvx}n}w|xh}rnw}g`o}q{}y{x}rnw}t|}jv}e{}{}jz}M}c sz}x{} nw}spj}qpyl} [{}y|}m{y} f|}wv}jvy}w|yh} gzq}qz}uw{yz} b{y} r{y}t{ mzy}wzu}q{}tzy}w{yl}On_}w|x}qv}w|y}t|h}zj}q{h}{r}w{s}w{y}t{h}s{r}t|x}c t|h} u|e}g|}t|h} ony}gp}t|h} zj}u{x}d{}t{S} O|} uz} U|x}o|y}r|x N|xZt|} r|}_v}w|x} |}avy} zj}u{x}d{}w{y} on}xp}dp} r|}j|}sv}xv} rz}qz}c y{x} t{e}yzs}dz}w{}yzx} |}y|}ov}x|} u|}qv}wvx}d|}r|} t{uS} N{_} r|x r|}xvx}t|}tvy}M}sz}x{l Pt}yzoZzx} r|}j|}svx}t|}uz} {x} |}dv} n}w|r}tvy} mpl} Dkx}uk g`y}tk}ak}zj}u{x}d{}w{y}t{x}tn}w|}rv}M}sz}x{}b{y}g{}f{x}gkx}|}c avy}w|j}svj}qvy}e{}b|o}q|}x{}t{}r|w}xvi}u|}wvy}p}ipx}mzy}ok}y{l}Pt}c yzo}|x}d|u}onx}mzy}u|f}gk}xkx}t{}r|}xvx}t|}n}w|}mzw}szj}qzy}rnw}c t|}jv}xvxl}=}wk}sk}xk}uzs}o{}r{}b|}m{y}e{}y{}s{}szj}e{}y{}mzw}c tzu}w{}yz}t{}g{}w{}s{}szj}qzy}rnw}t|j}w|}yv}xvx}d{}x|}i{}oz}x{S}M}c jz}xzxh}rnw}t|}jv}xvx}d{}x|}i{}oz}xz}mzy}|q}|}y|}m|}ov}x|}un}rp_}|y}c u|}t|}mzy}q{u}u{x}tz}ozh}rk}yk}skj}e{}q{u}m|}jv}x|}e{y}szj}qzy qn_}y|}a|}rnw}t|}jv}xvS [p}n}w|r}n}xpx}sk}d|}t{}w{}bvy}ov}xv}t|}b|}t|}|yq}qvy}svj}c qvyl}E{}b{y}i|}s|x}Wm{x}b{_}M}sz}x{}rnw}t|}jvs}w|}zf}qz}azs |x}t|}o|}tvu}u|w}tvsX}tz}r{}d{u}qzyl Pt}yzo}b{y}r{y}t{h}b{y}i|}s|x}mzy}{r}w{s}|}t|}svh}un}c sk}xzoq}mzy}uz}jz}n}w|}y|u}`}x{}fv}u|yl}[p}wpx}tp}aph}gzq}qz}az}b{y r{y}t{}uv}o|}i|}s|x}t|}tnoq}wpu}w|y}up}y|yh}mp}y|}t|}uz}zx}o|x}w|}c yv}{r}w{}s{}g{}fz}yzyl}Vzs}o{}xzx}mzy}j{r}t{}s{}oz}x{h}rnw}g`o}c q{y}s{}oz}x{} g{}y{u} u|w}s|}t|x} b|}y{}u{}q{} g{}f{}y{u} oky}tk}yky f|}wvj}s|}w|}yv}xvl} } l} Ms}_{y}r|}wzoq} o|}e|j} t`}x{}szx}t{} t{e}c yzs}dz}b|}y{}u{q}q{}mzy}tpy}gpx}wpu}n}wpyl}I}mzy}{r}w{s}|}t|}sv}c tvyl}W[zy}j{r}w{y}r|_}s|}wvh}f|}wvj}s|}rv}mzy}r{y}w{y}t{}t{}e|s {q}qzy}s{}wzX} tz}r{} f`}iks} |}y|y}u{x} koq} tk}i{r} rnw}t|j}w|}yvx}c t|x}mz}yz}xzx}|o}u{}y{}r|}ivw}tv}av}xv}tp}r|yl}E{}b{}s{x}b|}y{}u{}c q{}g{}f{yl}WPj}q{X}t{y}Wjzs}tz}f|}wvj}s|}|}w|}xv}mp}y|}ov}tvyXl}Yo}c u{}y{}r|}iv}wvyl}[zy}wz}az}x{}gzq}qz}azx}t{}u|y}|w}qvx}t|}r|}q|x}|}y|f}c w|}yv}g`}ykyl}W[{x}mpx}w|}yv}f|}wvj}qv}y|}mz}wz}yzsX}t{yl}E{}`r}w{}}t{ n}wpyl}Y}y|f}w|}yv}f|}wvj}qv}yvyh}n}y|}t|}jn}]`y}wku}`a}y{}qzy}op}m|r}w|}c y|Sl} Vn}sk}xzoq} uz}jz}wz}az}xz} t{} |}fvu}f|} un}r|yh} mp}y|}t|} t| {x}o{}ez}w{xh}o|}rv}w|x}zx}o|x}w|y}t|x}nw}spj}qpyl}[zy}f{e}y{}r|}c y|q}svj}qvyl}E{}mp}y|}t|}uz}f|}wvj}s|}ov}n}xpx}m|j}u|}mzy}m`w}g{}c t{} rk}yk}q{}d{}az} ]|}|}wz}r{q}w{}yz} z}fzx} gzq}qz}azx}t{} zj} mpw}s|}ov}xv o|a}w|}r|}d|u}qvyl Pt}yzo}My}tzxfZzx}|}xv}w|}yv}xv}|u}q|y}s|}ovx}t|}uz}{x}mk}rku x{}t{x}J:8F#J:(-}|}y|}ovx}t|}uz}t{e}yzs}sk}d|}t{}w{}oz}x{h}n t`}x{s}t{}uz}ono}r|}wzoq}]|}|}wz}r{q}w{}y{h}mpy}Gp}e|}iz}e{}t{e}w{}qzx tp}yp}sp}x|}tzu}u|q}f{u}s{uh}mp}t`}x{}s{}z}wzj}uzx}mzw}gz}e{y}c s{u}qzy}|o}wvx}t|l}Y}xv}w|}yv}xv}|x}w|}qvy}u{x}mp}t`}x{s}t{}r|}j|}c x|x}t{e}yzs}dz}o|}e|}jvh}zj}fz}{r}w{s}w{}yz}xz}gy{e}w{}yzh}zj}mv}y|u}c s|}w|}yvh}b|u}|w}s|}sk}d|}t{}w{}oz}xzh}mk}rku}u|e}g|}w|}yv}e{}zj}c g|w}w{}yz}e{}sk}d|}t{}w{}t{}uz}m|}j|}yv}w|}yv}`}x{}fv}u|y}s|u}qvyl}Kz}c x{}n}t`}x{s}t{}uz}mpy}Gp}e|}iz}z}w{}t{e}w{}qzx}z}wzj}uz}oz}xzh}zj}mzy}c

Bahar‘09

wz}az}xzh}t{e}yzs}dz}w{}y{}r`}x{}wzu}m|o}uv}e{}o|w}tv}yv}|o}u{yc_n}c wzo}w{}pr}gp}w|}x|x}jzt}t{q}wz}o|w}tv}yv}w|}yv}|x}w|}qvyl}=}i{w}wzu}w{}k}c i{}yzx}t{}tpy}tp}ap}un}xp}z}o{}mp}t`}x{s}t{}uz}sk}d|}t{}w{}xzx n}gk}xkx}g|}i{}q{}w{}yz}x{}bzf}r|x}ov}s|}svj}nw}s|}ov}tvyl}N|q}q| mk}rku}mzy}{r}w{s}e{}zj}r{}yz}zj}g|}wz}ov}y|}ovx}t|}m|}ov}xvx}mp}c wpx}s|}rv}jv}xv}g`y}tku}w{}yz}z}fzx}mzy}g|}i{}q{}r{}gz}tz_}|}avy}mzy tzw}w{}q{_}uz}w{}yz}xz}tz}w{}g{}qz}yzy}w{y}|}s|}u|y}jv}w|}yvx}t|}uz}g|}i{}c q{}o|}bz}mz}|a}iv}xv}|}fv_}q{u}mzy}u{}wz}s{}o`r}w{}s{il}[p}g|}i{}c q{}dps}bp}yz}r{qh}g`}ykj}qku}w{}yz}uz}jz}t{}B|}tzy}B|}tzZtzyl [p}ok}y{f}q{}{r}w{s}w{y}`x}d{}oz}`}i{w}wzu}w{}J}T|}rvo}w|y}t| b|wu} _|y}qz}wz}w{y} _n}wzo}w{y}w{} mzy}wzu} n}wp_} u`}j{} m|j}w|}yvx}t| t{e}yzs}dz}|}ev}x|}fv}u|y}w|yl}Mr}w{s}`x}d{}oz}gkx}w{y}e{}g{}d{}c w{y}t{}m|i^}uz\zw{y}u`}j{}m|j}w|}yvx}t|}rnw}u{}x|y}w|}yvx}t|}#|}c w|}d|u}w|}yv}kfcm{j}up}ypj}z}fzxc}mzy}t{e}yzs}dz}mzy}un}sk}xzoq g`}yk_}zb}m|y}{q}s{uh}qp}qpu}w|q}s|u}z}fzx}mk}rku}mzy}zj}q|b}w| f|}m|}o|y]}{q}s{u}q{r}tz}w{yl Pt}yzo}sk}d|}t{}w{}oz}mn}rpx}d|}t{}]|}w|y}d|}g`}i|w}qv}x|}|}wv}c xvyh}fnu}|}avy}zj}u{x}d{}w{y}g`}ykyl}Y}s|}mn}jp}x|S}An}wzo}nx}c t|x}q{u}mzy}u{}wz}s{}|}w|}s|i}e{}mp}q|e}yv}gzq}qz}az}b{y}r{y}t{h jp}m{}w{y}|}y|}ovx}t|}zwu}p}w|}j|x}b|}m{y}tzy}_n}wz}o{h}Wbzf}mzy}j{r o`r}w{}s{i7X O|}yz}b{} J:6J} O{e}uz}]|}qv} n}w|}y|u} g{}f{x} qp}qpu}w|}s|}w|y ov}y|}ovx}t|}n}t|}d{}i|}{}ez}x{}gz}y{yl}[p}y|}t|}n}t`}x{s}t{e}w{}c qzx}un}sk}xzoq}w{}yz}u|}y|}w|}s|uh}qn_}wps}z}fzx}t{}r|}y|q}qvu}w|}yv gk}e{}xz} uvy}s|u} z}fzx} upw}w|x}tv}av} _yn}en}u|}q`yc|}G|x} gz}mz g`o}q{y}s{}f|}m|}w|}yv}n}xpx}z}fzx}} t{}pr}gp}w|}xvyl}[zy}|}y|}o{y}c m{oq}mv}y|}uv}wv_}q{u}y|y}qp}qpu}w|}xvyl}Y}s|}i|}s|x}w|}d{}i|}{}ezx}c t{}t{}t{e}yzs}dz}un}sk}xzoq}uz}jz}wz}az}z}w{}`}x{}fv}u|yl}<{}i|}{}c ezx}t{}zwu}m|j}u|w}tv}y|x}w|y}t|x}n}wpyl}K{}s{u}w{}y{}e{}z}|}j{}r{ z}wzj}uzx}{r}w{s}r|}_|y}w|yl}U|x}o|y}r|x}N|xZ|}zj}u{x}d{}r{}g`}c qk}yk}w{}d{u}w{}yz}xz}tp}rpx}d|}|f}wvu}gy{}ez}x{}gz}y{yl}[p}y|}t|}t| m|}j|}yv}r|} p}w|}jvyl} E{} uzs}o{} u|y}jv} tpy}s|il} An}wzo} n}xpx b|u}uvx}t|}uz} mzw}gz}rz} mp}y|}r|} t|} z}w{q}szj}qzyl} WVn}sk}xzoq}qzyl Nzf}mzy}j{r}n}xpx}g`}ik}xk}uny}upq}s|i7X <{}i|}{}ezx}t{} u|w}tv}av} ok}y{f}q{} mzy} d{}i|}{}ezx}t{} t|}b| `x}d{}B|}ivs}Nzu}s{qZzx}t{}u|w}tv}av}xv}`a}y{}xzyl}[|j}u|}mzy |x}w|s}q|}jvy}Pt}yzo}z}fzx}B|}ivs}Nzu}s{qZzx}t{}u|w}tv}av}d{}c i|}{}ezx}t{}nw}s|ul}Dkx}uk}nx}w|}y|}`x}t{y}wzu}{}t{x}w{}y{}u|y}jv |r}yv}mzy}o{s}_|}qz}ozh}o{e}gz}oz}e|y}tvyl}B|}ivsZw|}u|w}svj}n}w|x rnw}t|j}w|}yv}x|} u|y}jv} t|}b|} mzy} b|o}o|o}qvyl} Tk}d|}t{}w{}oz} mn}c rpx}d|}mp}xp}oky}tk}ykyl}A|y}qz}u|t}yn}w|}yv}x|}u|y}jv}mk}rku}mzy o{e}gz} e{} o|r}gv} tp}r|yl} A|y}qz} z}fzx}t{}uz} m|}iv} |r}yv}wvu}w|}yvh gyp_}w|j}s|}w|}yvh}rnw}t|j}w|}yv}|}y|}ovx}t|}uz}r|}uvx}wvu}w|}yv}e{}p}c i|u}tpy}s|}w|}yv}]|yu}{q}qz}azx}t{}un}sk}xzoq}q|}evy}e{}uz}jz}wzu}c q{x} `}tkx} e{y}s{}t{x} t{}e|s} {}t{y} o|}e|}jv}x|l} Dkx}uk} `}c x{s}wz}n}w|x}t{e}yzs}sk}d|}t{}w{}oz}tzyh}o|}e|}jv}{x}z}rz}j{}uzw}t{ oky}tk}y{}mzw}s{uh} i|}]{}y{} p}w|j}s|u}qvyl} Ix}w|}y|} rnw} g`o}q{y}c szjh}`x}dk}wku}{q}szjh}sk}d|}t{}w{}r{}b|}r|}qv}xv}unr}spj}zx}c o|x}w|}yvx}]z}uzy}|r}yv}wvu}w|}yv}xvx}_|y}qz}xzx}f|}wvj}s|}w|}yv}x|}r|x}c ov}tv}avx}t|} gkf}q{x} tk}jk}y{}d{}az}xz} tk}jk}xkyl} Ih} bzf} |r}yvs

95

r|_}s|u}ov}ivx}b{y}u{o}w{}|r}xv}o|}sz}sz}r{q}w{}f|}wv}jvyh}{r}w{s |}t|}sv}nw}s|}r|}t{}e|s}{}t{yl}W[{x}mzy}ov}y|}x{}]{}yz}rzsh}{r}c w{s}|}t|}sv}rvsl}[{x}zj}fz}rzsC}q{ig9bw|y}t|h}]|m}yz}u|}t|}zj}c fz}xzx}|}y|}ovx}t|h}u|e}g|}xvx}z}fzx}t{h}{r}w{s}t{h}s{r}t|x}w|y}c t|}x{}r|}_|}d|}av}s|}m|}u|}yvsl}Mr}w{}sz}x|}ovw}r|}y|}qv_}x|}ovw mk}rk}q{}d{}az}s{} m|}u|}yvsl} Knw}t|j}w|}yvs} gz}tz}w{}d{u} rn}wp g`o}q{}yzyh}_n}wz}qz}u|}rv}m{}wzy}w{yh}q|y}qv}jvyl}Y}y|}w|}yvx}t|}]z}uzy}|r}c yv}wvu}w|}yv}t|}n}w|}d|u}{w}m{q}e{}mzy}on}xp}d|}t|}p}w|}jv}w|}d|u}|}c s|}`}x{s}wz}n}w|x}u|e}g|}svi}tvyh}_|y}qz}xzx}i|}]{}yz}tzyh}m{}xzs o|}x|}qvs}q|y}qvj}s|u}t{}azwh}{r}w{s}r|_}s|u}qvyX}t{y}b{y}i|}c s|xl <{}i|}{}ezx}t{x} fv}uvx}d|} oky}gk}x{} g`x}t{}yz}wzyl} Knw}t|j}c w|}yv}e{}q|}xv}tvu}w|}yvh}|}y|}dv}wv}avr}w|}o|a}wvu}x{}t{x}w{}yz}z}w{}yz}ok}c yk}wky}e{}Po}q|x}mpwZ|}g{w}s{}rz}m|}j|}yvyl}[p}y|}t|}n}xp}{x}fnu k}i{x} n}w|r} z}o{} m|}m|}ov}xv} iz}r|}y{}q{} gzq}qz}azx}t{} n}xpx}w|} mzy f`_} rv}av}xv}xvx} ko}qkx}t{} {u}s{u} _|y}f|}w|}yv}xv} mzy} qny}m|}r| un}r|y}u{x} u|y}jv}w|}jv_h} m|}m|}ov}xvx} Wna}wps} |}dvu}svj}ovx}tvyh r{}mz}y|i}o{x}} t{X}tz}r{}y{u}{u}s{u}_|y}f|}ov}xv}n}xpx}w|}_|r}c w|j}s|}r|}f|}wvj}s|}ov}tvylX Uk}y{u}wz}_n}wzo}q|}uz}mz}|w}qvx}t|}tvyl}[zy}zj}mp}wp_}f|}wvj}c s|}r|h}rnw}t|j}w|}yvr}w|}g`}ykj}s{}r{}m|j}w|yl}E{}r{}xz}t{x}`y}c gkq}w{x}s{}f|}wvj}s|}w|}yv}x|}r`}x{}wzyh}|}s|}]|i}w|}oky}s{il}Kz}c x{}qp}qpu}w|}xvyl}[zy}ok}y{}Ps}y|}wvZt|}u|}wvyl}Dv}uvx}d|}mzy}jn}c ]`y}wku} mp}wpy} q|}xv}tvu}w|}yv} e{} f|}wvj}s|}r|} m|j}w|yl} [zy} r|x}c t|x}t|}{o}uz}rnw}t|j}w|}yv}x|}p}w|j}s|}r|}f|}wv}jvy}r{}xz}t{x}`y}c gkq}w{x}s{}w{yh}{r}w{s}w{y}r|_}s|u}z}fzxl Y}s|} b{y}u{o} mzy} r{y}w{}y{} t|}av}wv_} gzq}szj}qzyl} A|y}qz} z}c fzx}t{}|r}yv}wvu}w|y}nw}spj}qpyl}[px}w|y}fnu}k}i{y}n}xpl}Vzs}o{}c r{}u|y}jv}q|}evy}unx}s|}ov}xv}zo}q{}s{i}e{}u{x}tz}oz}t{}r|_}s|il =}x{s}ozi}]z}uzy}|r}yv}wvu}w|}yv}sk}d|}t{}w{}rz}o{u}q{}r{}pa}y|q}s|}c s|}wv}tvyl}Mw}m{q}q|y}qv}jv}w|}y|u}tna}yp}rnw}mp}wp}x|}d|u}qvyl}Y}s| `y}gkq}w{x}s{}w{yh} f|}wvj}s|}w|y} oky}tk}ykw}s{}wz} tz}r{} tk}jk}xky b{_l [p}ov}y|}t|}OPA}up}yp}wpyl}[p}y|}t|}r{y}|w}s|}q|y}qvj}s|}c w|}yv}xv}t|}n}x|r}w|}s|il}I}u{x}tz}`y}x{u}|w}tv}av}rnw}t|j}w|}yv}c xvx}rn}wpx}t|x}gzq}s{}u|}y|}yvx}t|}tvyl B{}y{}t{}b|}y{}u{qh}m|j}u|w}tv}yvh}{r}w{s}e|y}o|}Pt}yzo}t{}n}c y|}t|}tvy}|y}qvul R{}sz}y{wh} bk}uk}s{}qz} t`}x{}szx}t{} Wonw}dp}w|}yv} {}i{}d{}c aziX}m{}r|}xvx}t|}mp}wp}xpyl}[p}xpx}k}i{}yz}x{}mzy}gyp_}g{xf t{e}yzs}dz}ono}r|}wzoq}r|}rvx}w|}yvx}mp}wpx}tp}ap}r{y}t{h}<|}a|}c wna}wpZxt|}g`o}q{}yz}r|}_|yl}I}ov}y|}t|}ono}r|}wzoq}m|}ovx}w|}mzy}c wzu}q{}t{e}yzs}dz}g{xf}wzu}q{x}mzy}gyp_}t|}n}y|}t|}tvyl}Pf}w{}yzx}c t{} m|}r|x} `a}y{x}dz}w{y} e{} t`}x{}szx} `x}t{y} g{xf}w{}yzx}t{x Pm}y|}bzs}V|r}_|u}u|}r|}t|}e|y}tvyl}L`o}q{}yz}r|}_|x}gyp_}o|w}c tvy}s|}r|}m|j}w|yl}Pt}yzo}t{}sk}t|}b|}w{}{}t{y}b{}s{xl}Unx}y| R{}sz}y{wZ{}bz}q|}m{x}n}mn}ipu}r|}iv}ovr}w|}mzy}d{}e|_}r|}i|y0 W[zy}gkx}m|}ep}wp}xp}qn_}w|}s|}r|}mz}w{}]vy}o|q}mp}w|}s|}r|}d|u}c ovx}u|f}s|u}z}fzxX}t{yl}[p}n}w|r}t|x}onx}y|}g{xf}wzu}z}fzx}t{ t{}fnu}o{}ez}w{x}o|}rv}w|x}mz}yz}oz}n}w|}y|u}r{y}|}wvyl}Ix}w|}yvx}|}c

96

y|}ov}x|} u|}qv}wvyl} Ix}w|y}w|h} nx}w|y}t|x} t|}b|} g{xf} {r}w{s}w{}y{ u|}qv}wvyl}(l}5z}wnZrp}_yn}q{o}qn}{r}w{}szx}t{}t{}nx}w|y}w|}m{}y|}c m{y} un}j|y} Rnw}s|}m|b}f{Zr{h} n}y|}t|x} Pi}szyZ{l} R{e}yzs}dz b|}y{}u{q}x{}y{}t{r}o{}Pt}yzo}n}y|}t|}tvyl J:%FZw{y}t{} [py}o|Zr|} u`}rk}x{} gz}t{yl} %#-} rvw} u|}wvyl J:%-Zt{}Po}q|x}mpwZ|}g{w}tz}azx}t{}{o}uz}rnw}t|j}w|}yv}x|}p}w|}j|}c s|il}'}w|}j|}mzw}tzu}w{}yz}t{}]|yu}wv}r{y}w{y}t{h}]|yu}wv}g`}ykj}w{y}c t{}tzyl Y}s|} Pt}yzo} {r}w{s}ozih} b|}y{}u{q}ozi} tp}y|}s|il} V{x}tz f|}m|}ovr}w|}mzy}j{}uzw}t{}sk}d|}t{}w{}r{}u|}qvw}s|}r|}f|}wv}jvy}b{_l B{} sk}d|}t{}w{}xzx} rn}apx} ok}y{f}w{}yzx}t{h} x{} u`}rk}x{ gzq}qz}azx}t{}zi}w{}s{u}q{x}e|i}g{f}s{}r{x}_n}wzo}b|}w|}_{}jzx}t{}c tzyl -F}t|y}m{}ozx}t{x}uv}o|}mzy}i|}s|x}`x}d{h}mzy}|u}j|}sko}c qk} u|}_v}ov} f|}wv}xvyl} An}wzoh} W|f} u|}_v}rv} |}y|}s|} r|}_|}d|}aviX t{yl}Ix}w|}y|}zwu}d{}e|}mv}Wgz}tzx}m{}mp}y|}t|xS}2{}]z}xz}i{}t{ o`r}w{}rzx}J/J6J}Pt}yzo}My}tzxf}mz}iz}{}ez}x{}onu}s|}tv}t{}rzxX n}wpyl J:-F}]|}jzoq}t|y}m{}ozS}Dnu}p}ipx}ok}y{x}mzy}o{o}ozi}wzu t`}x{}szS Vz}q|}mvx}r|}i|}yv}xv}|}y|}r|x}Pt}yzo}My}tzxf}WD|}mpu}g{wh un}xpj}s|}svi}w|}ivsX}t{yl}K|}i|y}gzq}qz}azx}t{}Pt}yzo}My}tzxf gz}rzx}szjh}r|}xvx}t|}mzy}f|x}q|}z}fzx}t{}mzy}u|f}{j}r|S}W[{x m`r}w{} tp}y|}sv}rn}ypsh} m`r}w{} {r}w{s}ozi} b|}y{}u{q}ozi} tp}y|}c s|sh}g`}qky}m{}xz}b|}tzX}t{yl Ir}o|}o|a}wv}av}bzf}t{}z}rz}t{}azw}tzyl}I}x|}]|yu}{q}qzy}s{}c s{}r{}f|}wvj}o|}w|y}t|}gzq}qzu}f{}t{}u`}qk}w{j}s{u}q{}tzy}o|a}wv}av e{}r|}jv}t|}-FZtzyl}Y}s|}nh}`}wk}sk}{e}t{}m{u}w{}r{}mz}w{}d{u mz}yz}t{}azw}tzyl O|}yzb}J::(h}r|}jv}-Fh}o|a}wv}av}u`}qk}tp}yps}t|l}L`}qky m{}xz}t{}tz}az}r{}y}z}o{C}J::(Zt|}t{e}yzs}dz}qpq}o|u}w|}yvx}d{}c i|}{e}w{}yzx}t{}uz}`}wks}n}yp}dp}x|}t{o}q{u}|}s|}dvr}w|}|f}wvu gy{}ez}r|}_v}w|x}s{u9xw|y}t|x}mz}yzS}Yf}wvu}gy{}ez}x{}u|}qvw}c s|}r|}u|}y|y}wv}tvyl}[`r}w{}{r}w{s}ozi}r|}j|}r|}s|i}nl Nzf}q{}y{t}tkq}oki}gz}y{y}z}f{}yz}Pt}yzo}My}tzxf}e{}u|}qv}wvyh b{}s{x} |f}wvu} gy{}ez} r|}_|x}w|}yvx} |}y|}ov}x|l} Mr}w{s} mzy}u|f gkx}z}fzx}t{}mz}qzx}d{}k}ik}w{}y{u}t`}x{y}{}ez}x{l}Ir}o|}nh}g{}yz t`x}s{}r{}d{}az}xz}tk}jkx}tk}akx}t{x}qks}{j}r|}w|}yv}xv}s|}b|w}c w{}xzx}rnu}opw}w|}yv}x|}t|}avq}svj}qvyl J::(Zxvx} Y}y|}wvu} |}rvx}t|} u|}qv}wvy} `}wks}oki}w{}j{x}w{y u{y}e|}xv}x|}Pt}yzo}My}tzxfl K|}j|}sv}mn}rpx}d|}b{_}{r}w{s}z}fzx}t{}n}w|x}2n}]`y}Pt}c yzoZzx} r|}j|}sv} mpx}t|x} z}m|}y{q} t{}azw} {w}m{q}q{h} `r}w{} |x}w|}yv e|y}uz}n}xpx}|}xv}w|}yv}xv}n}upy}u{x}g`i}w{}yz}xz}izx}`}xkx}t{}d|x}c w|}x|}d|u} mk}qkx} n} t`}x{sl} Ok}qkx} ]|m}yz}u|}ovx}t|} zj}fz}w{y}w{ u|y}jv}w|}j|}d|u}ov}xvil}Y}w|x}w|yh}on}u|u}w|y}g`}ik}xki}t{}n}q|}yzb}c q{}uz} b|}wzr}w{} d|x}w|}x|}d|ul} Vn}d|}{}wzZxt{}uz} f|}wvj}s|}w|}yv}xv s{}y|u}w|}n}up}r|}d|u}ov}xvil

Bahar‘09

AÞIK, BÜLBÜL VE GÜL Sena Demir &w}u{}w{y}t{x}mz}yzx}t{h}m|b}f{}w{y}z}fzx}t{}mzy}gk}i{w}m|b}f{}e|y}s^\l}[|b}f{}xzx}ny}q|}o^x}t| uk}fku}mzy}g`w}e{}g`}wkx}t`yq}mzy}r|}x^}x^}f{e}y{}w{}r{x}mzx}mzy}y{xu}wz}fz}f{u}w{}yzx}rpy}tp}n}w|x m|b}f{S [|b}f{}xzx}o|}bz}mz}g{xf}w{y}z}fzx}t{}mzy}g{xf}{y}u{uS}Y}\^u}nw}sp\}gk}i{w}w{y}z}fzx}t{}mzy gk}i{}w{S}Lk}i{w}|}w^s}w^}s^}|}w^s}w^h}|u}q{x}wzh}u|}y|}g`i}wk}mzy}|}bpS}Y}\^u}b{y}gkx}gzi}wz}t{x gk}i{}wz}o{r}y{}t{y}|}s|}z}fz}xz}n}x|}t`}u{}s{i}sz\}mzy}qky}wkS R{yq}w{}xzy}sz\}gkx}g{f}qzu}f{}e{}n}qp}yp_}m|b}f{}xzx}{x}gk}i{w}r{}yz}x{h}mzx}mzy}gk}i{w}wzu}q{}c uz}fz}f{u}w{}y{}e{}y{xu}y{xu}up\}w|}y|}|\}u^}x^h}rk}y{}Qz}xzx}u|}y|}o{e}t|}o^}x^}|x}w|}q|x}\|y}u^}w|y}o`r}c w{y}sz\l [p}r|}x^u}\|y}u^}w|}y^}tp}r|x}mzy}mkw}mkw}un}xpu}nw}sp\}mp}m|b}f{}r{S}N{y}gkx}mzy}|}Q|}c d^x}t|}w^}x|}un}x|yh}tzx}w{y}sz\}|}\^}Q^x}zf}wzh}u|}y|}o{e}t|}r|i}g^}w^}\|y}u^}w|}y^}x^}e{}n}xpx}w|}mzy}wzu}c q{}o`r}w{y}sz\}u{x}tz}{i}gz}w{}yz}xzS}[|}i{x}g{xf}|}\^u}op}o|y}mkw}mk}wk}tzx}w{y}sz\}u{x}tz}rk}y{}c Qz}gz}mzS [kw}mkw}_{u}k}ikw}sk\}mp}g{x}d{S}Lz}tz_}g`y}sk\}gk}i{}wzh}u^yu}|r}x|}w^}n}t|}o^x}t|h}mzy r{}\zw}t|w}u{x}tz}ozr}sz\}r|w}x^i}d|S}Lk}i{}wzx}n}t|}o^}x^x}_{x}d{}y{}oz}x{}p}i|}x|x}uz}y|i}|}Q|}d^}x^x t|}w^}x|}un}xp_}\|}u^}s^\}mzy}e|}uzqS}[{u}w{}sz\h}gk}i{w}g`x}wkx}t{}qpq}qp}Qp}xp}\|y}u^}w|}y|}t`u}c okx}tz}r{S}[kw}mkw}tz}w{}g{w}s{}r{x}gk}i{}wzx}r|}x^x}t|x}|r}y^w}s^\h}g{xf}|}\^}Q^x}m|b}f{}ozx}t{}c uz}mzy}t|}w|}unx}sp\}r{}xz}t{xS}Unx}y|h}mzy}gkx}tz}w{}g{w}sz\}mkw}mkw0}W[`r}w{}gk}i{w}mzy}m|b}c f{}r{h}m`r}w{}mzy}rk}y{}Q{}uzs}b|}r^y}t{y}}uzX}t{}sz\S}<{}o|}y{q}w{x}tzy}sz\}|}\^}Q^S}Ys|}mkw}c mk}wkx}u{x}tz}oz}t{}|}\^u}nw}sp\}g{x}d{S <{}o|}y{q}w{}x{x} |}\^u} f^u}s^\} gk}i{w}w{y} z}fzx}t{}uz} n} gk}i{}wzx} u|y}\^}o^}x|} e{} t|}e{q} {q}sz\ m|b}f{}r{}n}gk}i{}wzS}R{}sz\}Wo{}xzx}|\}u^x}w|}f|}_|}w|}t^s}b{y}mzy}]z}t{}xzx}r|}q|}Q^}x^h}o{}xzx}|\}c u^x}w|}y{xu}w{x}tzy}tzs}m|b}f{}rzl}Lk}i{w}x|i}w|}x|}x|i}w|}x|}g{w}sz\h}g`y}sk\}m|b}f{}rzl}Y}s|}mzy up}opy}|}y|}s^\}b{y}m|u}q^}Q^}r{y}t{S}[pw}sp\}n}xp}t|l WYb}mzy}gkwX}t{}sz\h}W|w}mzy}gk}wk}rnu}mp}m|b}f{}xzxS}Yw}mzy}gk}wk}rnu}o|}m|b}f{}xzx x{}]|y}u^}e|y}uz}tz}Q{y}w{}yzx}t{xSX L{xf}|}\^u}mp}xpx}k}i{}yz}x{}fnu}t{yq}w{x}sz\h}bzf}g`y}s{}sz\}|w}mzy}gkwS}Ir}o|}g`x}wk}c xk}e{y}tz}Qz}gk}i{wh}|w}mzy}gkw}zo}q{y}mp}m|b}f{}t{l} [kw}mkw}|}\^u}nw}tp}Qp}g{x}dzx}t{y}tz}x{}k}ikw}sk\h}`]}u{}w{x}sz\}gk}i{}w{}t{S}Dkx}uk}|w gkw}mp}wpx}s|i}s^\}b{y}r{y}t{h}r{}qz\}s{i}sz\}u{x}tz}u{x}tz}x{l [kw}mkwh}mzy}e|}uzq}w{y}mzy}s|}o|w}d^}t|x}tpr}sp\h}|w}gkw}}]z}t|}x^}x^x}nw}tp}Qp}mzy}rpyq}e|y}c s^\}r{y}rk}ikx}t{S}T|}o|w}d^}p}i|uh}fn}y|uh}tz}u{x}wz}mzy}kw}u{}t{x}m|b}o{}t{y}sz\}s|}o|}w^x}t|l Dn}y|u}qn_}y|u}w|}y^h}o{yq}u|}r|}w^u}w|}y^}g{f}s{u}iny}z}sz\h}g{f}o{}mz}w{}tz}u{x}w{}yzx}|}y|}o^x}t|}uz}|w gkw}e{}y{x}]z}t|}x|}p}w|\}s|u}zs}u|x}o^i}s^\Sl}Yx}d|u}g{y}f{u}mzy}|}\^uh}b{y}{x}g{}wz}|}\^_}e|}c y^x}d|}tz}u{x}wz}m|b}f{}xzx}u{}x|}y^}x|}e{}gk}i{w}o{}ozh}r|}x^u}\|y}u^}w|}y^r}w|}zu}x|}{}t{y}o{}un}yp}rp}c dp}tz}u{x}w{}yzx}rnw}e{y}s{}oz}xz}e{}u|y}b|}e|}o^}{o}s{}t{x}p}w|}\^y}o|}|w}gkw}e{}y{x}]z}t|}x|h}]z}t|x `}wk}sk}_|}b|}o^}x|}op}x|y}s^\}|w}mzy}gk}wk}xk}|}\^}Q|S T|}o|w}d^}u|f}|}\^}Q^x}gk}w{}p}w|}\|}s|}t|x}d|x}e{y}tz}Qzx}t{x}r|}bpq}o{e}t|}r^}q{yu}{q}qz}Qzx}c t{x}o`i}{q}sz\S}O{u}mzy}|}\^u}p}w|\}s^\}gkw}]z}t|}x^x}r|}x^}x|}e{}n}i|}s|x}gkw}]z}t|}x^}tz}w{ g{w}sz\0

Bahar ‘09

97

E

y aşık, alıp götüreceksin aşkın için gülümü… Oysa ben bulunmam ki her yerde. Alıp götürürsen gülümü, ben de bir daha yaşamam ki… O zaman, sen daha varmadan ülkene, benimle birlikte solacak elindeki gül de… Ama kar düşmeden toprağa, kara kış vurmadan dallarıma, bana dönüp kanından kan vereceğine söz verirsen al gülümü götür sevdiğine, ölmeyecek o gül de.

WMr}|}\^uh}|}w^_}g`}qk}y{}d{u}ozx}|\}u^x}z}fzx}gk}wk}skS Ir}o|} m{x} mp}wpx}s|s} uz} b{y} r{y}t{l} |Yw^_} g`}qk}yky}o{x gk}wk}skh}m{x}}t{}mzy}t|}b|}r|}\|}s|s}uzS}I}i|}s|xh}o{x t|}b|}e|y}s|}t|x}kw}u{}x{h}m{}xzs}w{}mzy}wzu}q{}on}w|}d|u}{}wzx}c t{}uz} gkw} t{S} Y}s|} u|y} tk\}s{}t{x} qn_}y|}Q|h} u|}y|} u^\ epy}s|}t|x}t|w}w|}y^}s|h}m|}x|}t`}xk_}u|}x^x}t|x}u|x}e{}y{}c d{}Qz}x{}o`i}e{}yzy}o{x}|w}gk}wk}sk}g`}qky}o{e}tz}Qz}x{h}`w}s{}c r{}d{u}n}gkw}}t{X}t{}sz\l Y}\^u}u|}y|y}o^i}u|w}s^\l}[px}d|}iny}wp}Qp}|}\^_}g{w}sz\h gkw}]z}t|}x^}u|x}zo}q{yS}E{}yzy}o{}u|}x^}x^}x|}o^w}u|}ep}\py}o{e}c tz}Qz}x{S} E{y}s{i}o{h} u|x}t^}y^y}o|} ]z}t|}x^h} u^}r|y}o|} n}x|h m|b}f{}ozx}t{}gkw}`}wkyh}rz}x{}u|}ep}\|}s|i}o{e}tz}Qz}x{h}fkx}c uk}|w}mzy}gkw}zo}q{y}|\}u^}z}fzxS I}qpy}sp\}s|}o|w}t|}uz}|}\^u}|w}gkw}]z}t|}x^}x^x}u|y}\^}o^}c x|h}tk}\kx}sk\}gkx}tki}g{}d{S}E{}n}tk}\k}xky}u{x}m`r}w{ u|}y|}u|}y|h}tz}u{x}w{}yzx}|}y|}o^x}t|}mzy}mkw}mkw}\|}u^}s^\}gkx}c tki}g{}d{0 WR{}Q{y}sz}mp}wpx}s|i}|w}gk}w{}mzy}o{e}t|H R{}Q{y}sz}mzy}gk}i{}w{}q|q}w^}d|xH R{}Q{y}sz}r|}\|s}o{e}t|}o^i}w^}Q|HX [kw}mkw} s|}o|w}d^}x^x} |x}w|q}q^}Q^} bzu9r{}rz} mp}y|}r|} u|}c t|y}|x}w|q}s^\}g{xf}|}\^}Q|h}|}s|}on}xp}xp}|x}w|q}s|}t|x}m^}c y|u}s^\S Y}\^u}ony}sp\}on}xp}xph}mkw}mkw}opo}sp\S}Y}\^u}Wb|}c tz}|x}w|qh}x|}o^w}mzy}rnw}mpw}sp\}n}|}\^ul}B|}o^w}u|}ep\}sp\}n r9y{SX} t{}sz\l} [kw}mkw} u{x}tz} tz}wzx}t{} \|}u^}s^\h} o`r}w{}c s{}sz\}s|}o|}w^x}on}xp}xpl}Ir}o|}s|}o|w}t|}uz}|}\^uh}gkx}tki e{} g{}d{}xzx} on}xpx}t|h} ]z}t|x}w|} |x}w|\}s|}r^} u|}mpw} {q}sz\h o{e}t|}o^i} r|}\|x}s|}r|}d|}Q^}x|} |}s|} |w} gk}w{} t{} u^}r^}w|}s|}c r|}d|}Q^}x|}o{e}tz}Qz}x{}mzy}gkx}mz}w{}nw}o|}u|}ep\}s|}r|h}o{e}c t|}o^}x^}onx}opi}u^w}s|}r|h}u|}y|y}e{y}sz\h}nw}s|}o|w}t|S L{xf}|}\^u}mkw}mk}wkx}|x}w|}q^}s^x}t|x}|w}gkw}]z}t|}x^}x^x mzy} rpy}tp} nw}tp}Qp}x|h} mp} s|}o|}w|} z}x|x}s^\} e{} |w} gk}wkx rpy}tp}xp}mpw}s|}r|h}nx}t|x}mzy}gkw}|}w^_}m|b}f{}oz}x{}g{}qzy}c s{}r{h} e{} o{e}tz}Qz} gk}i{}w{} g`o}q{}yz_} u|}ep\}s|}r|} u|}y|y e{y}sz\S [kw}mkw}|}\^u}nw}tp}Qp}mp}g{x}dzx}`}wk}sk}xk}bzf}zo}q{}c s{}o{}t{}u|}y|}y^x}t|x}t`x}tk}y{}s{}rzx}d{}n}x|}mp}rnw}t|}{\}c wzu}{q}sz\l [kw}mkw}z}w{}|\}u^}n}p}ipx}e{}iny}wp}rn}wp}mzy}wzu}q{}gzq}c sz\}w{yl} [zy}fnu} rpyq} g{i}sz\}w{yh} mzy}fnu} p}spq}opi}wp}Qph mzy}fnu}{x}g{}wz}|\}s^\}w|yS}V|y}\^}w|}y^}x|}f^}u|x}zx}o|}x|}e{ up\}w|}y|}|w}gk}wkx}rpy}tp}xp}ony}sp\}w|yS}Vz}sz}gkw}sk\h uz}sz}opo}sp\h}uz}sz}nw}s|}o|}w^}on}xp}nw}s|}t|x}mzy}u{i}t|}c b|} |x}w|q}s^\S} T|}o|}w^x} on}xp}xp} t{}s{}r{} r{}q{}d{u} o`ih t|}r|}x|}d|u}g`i}r|}\^}mp}wpx}s|}t^}Q^x}t|x}e{}b{_}ozx}t{x}`}c q{}b{y}o{e}t|}x^x}rn}wp}u{x}tz}r|}q|}Q^}x^}|f}q^}Q^x}t|x}uzs}o{ t{}s{i}nw}sp\}s|}o|}w^x}on}xp}xpS [kw}mkw}z}w{}|}\^u}{x}on}xpx}t|}tz}u{x}wz}m|b}f{}xzx}o^}x^}c y^}x|} e|y}s^\}w|yl} Y}\^}Q^x} gk}i{w} o{}oz} rk}y{}Qz}xzx} r|x}u^}o^}x^

98

gkx}w{y}d{} tp}rpy}sp\} t`yq} mzy} r|}x|l} [kw}mkw} |w}s^\} o`}ik \|}u^}s^\}{x}zf}wz}\|y}u^}w|}y^h}|\u}s^\}n}xpx}t|}rk}y{}Qz}x{}tk}c \{xS}[kw}mkw}g`x}wk}xk}e{y}tz}Qz}mp}g{x}dzx}`}wk}sk}x{}y|}c i^}t{}Qzw}sz\S}Rz}w{}g{w}sz\0}W[zy}wzu}q{}o`r}w{}r{}wzs}\|y}u^}c w|}y^}s^}i^}|}s|}|}f^}w^y}o|h}rnw}e{}yzy}o{}tz}u{x}w{yh}z}izx}e{yh}m{x un}_|}y|}r^s}gk}wkX}t{}sz\l}Y}\^u}b|}w|}|x}w|}s|}s^\}mkw}mk}c wkx}u{x}tz}oz}x{}g`}xkw}e{y}tz}Qz}xzS}V|}mpw}t{}sz\l}[kw}mkw mk}qkx}|\}u^r}w|h}rk}y{}Qz}t|Q}w^}o`r}w{}sz\}{i}gz}w{}yzS}Rz}u{x}c w{y}|}f^w}s^\}|}s|}mkw}mk}wkx}g{}f{}d{}Qz}u|}t|yl Lk}w{}e|y}s^\}mkw}mkw}e{}nw}s|}o|w}t|}uz}|}\^u}gz}mz}|w gkw}]z}t|}x^}x^x}|x}w|\}s|}o^}x^}u|}mpw}{q}sz\l}Unx}y|}|}w^_}gk}c wk}g{x}dzx}|}ep}dp}x|}m^}y|u}s^\}e{}tk\}sk\}w{y}rn}w|l}Kn}wpx r|}y^}o^}x|}e|y}t^u}w|}y^x}t|}mkw}mkw}b|}e|}t|}u|y}un}up}op}xp}|}c w^x}d|}bn_}{q}sz\}rk}y{}Qzh}gkw}]z}t|}x^}x^}e{}mpx}t|x}onx}y|}uz u|}y|} o{e}t|}w^}w|}y^x} p}sp}tp}xp} tk}\k}xk_} n} g{}d{} b|}m{y}ozi |r}y^w}s^\}g{xf}q{xS}L{}yz}t`x}sk\}|w}gkw}]z}t|}x^}x^x}r|}x^}c x|h}]z}t|x}d|x}f{}uz}\z}rny}sp\S}[kw}mkw}u|}y|}o{e}t|}r|i}c g^}w^h}zf}wz}\|y}u^}w|}y^r}w|}gkw}]z}t|}x^}x|}e{y}sz\}u|}x^}x^S Y}\^u} n} o|}m|b} p}r|x}t^}Q^x}t|} r|}x^x}t|} mp}w|}s|}r^x}d| mkw}mk}wk}^o}o^i}bzo}o{q}sz\}u{x}tz}xz}|}s|}nw}s|}o|}w^}fnu}q|x p}xpq}sp\h} mzy} u{i} mz}w{} ony}s|}s^\} mkw}mk}w{} Wx|}o^w} |w}t^x gk}wkHXS}}[zy}|x}`x}d{}m|b}f{}oz}x{}e{}gk}i{}w{}u|}ep\}s| bkw}r|}w|}y^}z}w{}rn}wp}x|}t{}e|s}{q}sz\S}Lkx}w{y}t{x}mzy}gkx e|y}s^\}m|b}f{}oz}x{S} [|b}f{}oz}rnu}wp}Qpx}t|}mzy}f|}w^}r|}t`x}sk\l}Lkx}w{y}d{ f|}w^\}s^\} tz}tzx}sz\h} gk}i{w}w{\}qzy}sz\} r{}xz}t{x} m|b}f{}oz}xzh |w} gk}wk} {u}sz\h} mk}rkq}sk\} |}s|} q{u} mzy} mkw}mkwh} q{u} mzy up\}`q}s{i}nw}sp\}m|b}f{}ozx}t{S}[kw}mk}wkx}o{}ozr}w{}dn}c \|x}fz}f{u}w{y}n}xpx}rnu}wp}Qpx}t|}on}wp}rny}sp\h}|w}gkw}|f}c s|}t|x}mk}uk}rny}sp\}mnr}xp}xpS Kz}x{}t{}|}\^u}gk}i{}wz}g{}qzy}sz\}m|b}f{}oz}x{h}g`o}q{y}sz\ |w}gk}wk}|}s|h}|}\^}Q|}gk}i{wh}gk}i{w}g`}ykx}sk}rny}sp\}|y}q^ul Lk}i{}wzx}uz}mz}yz}t|}b|}mk}rku}sk\}gk}i{w}wz}Qzx}t{xS}E{}|}c \^u}o`r}w{}r{}s{i}nw}sp\}{x}q|q}w^h}{x}r|}x^u}\|y}u^}w|}y^h}mkw}c mk}wkx}\|}u^}r^}\^}nw}s|}t|xS [zy}gkx}u|}y|y}e{y}sz\}|}\^uh}|w}gkw}]z}t|}x^}x^x}rpy}tp}c x|}mzy}t|}b|}gzq}s{}r{h}|w}s|}o|}w^}b|}q^y}w|}r^x}d|S}[kw}mk}wk n}y|}t|} mp}w|}d|}Q^}x|} z}x|x}s^\} u{x}tz} |u}w^x}d|S} Rk\}sk\ rn}w|h}|y}u|}o^x}t|}m^}y|u}s^\}m|b}f{}rz}e{}gk}i{w}wz}Qzx}t{x}t|}c b|}mk}rku}uz}mz}yz}n}w|x}e{}]|}o^i}|\}u^}x^S Knw}t|}gz}t{y}u{x}mzy}s|}o|w}d^}r|}y|oq}w|}s^\S}T|}o|w}c d^}x^x} {q}y|}]^x}t|} mkw}mkw}w{y} `}qk}rny}sp\l} T|}o|w}d^} |x}w|}q^y}c u{x}s|}o|}w^}mkw}mkw}w{}yzx}unx}tp}Qp}r{y}t{}|w}gkw}|}f^_}u|r}c mn}wp}rny}sp\l}Y}\^u}tz}uz}wzx}d{}s|}o|w}d^}x^x}u|y}\^}o^}x|}s|}c o|w}d^}opo}sp\h}mkw}mkw}w{y}gzq}sz\S}Y}\^u}r|w}e|y}s^\}s|}c o|w}d^}r|h}Wt{}szx}o`r}w{}tz}Qzx}s|}o|}w^}m|}x|}t|}|x}w|q7}[zy mkw}mk}ww{}|w}gkw}t{x}o`i}{}tz}rny}tpx}g{w}tz}Qzs}t{l}[|}x|}t| |x}w|q}s|}o|}w^X}t{}sz\l}B{}u|}t|y}r|w}e|y}t^r}o|}x|}]z}w{}f`}c i{}s{}sz\}s|}o|w}d^}x^x}tz}wz}xzS}[zy}gkx}|}\^u}mzy}u|}r|}x^x tz}mz}x{}o|u}w|x}s^\}gzi}wz}t{xS}T|}o|w}d^}z}o{h}mkw}mkw}w{y}un}c

Bahar ‘09

xpx}d|}{q}y|}]^}x|}gzi}w{}x{x}|}\^u}q|x}b|}m{y}ozi}m|\}w|}s^\}|x}w|q}s|}c r|S Y}\^u}s|}o|}w^}tzx}w{}tzu}f{}uny}mzy}|}q{\}gz}mz}r|x}s^\}rk}y{}c Qzh} |Q}w|}s^\} u|}r|}x^x} tz}mzx}t{} r|}x|} r|}x|S} Dkx}uk} s|}o|w}d^ mkw}mk}wkx} |\}u^}x^} |x}w|}q^}rny}sp\S} I}xpx} |\}u^}x^x} tz}u{x}w{}yz x|}o^w}tz}i{}g{}qzy}tz}Qz}xzh}mzy}|w}gkw}|}f|x}]z}t|}x^x}\zs}tz}n}xpx}o{}c oz}xzx} gk}i{w}wz}Qz} e{} rk}y{}Qz}xzx} u|}x^r}w|} x|}o^w} gkw} m|b}f{}oz}x{ t`x}tk}Qk}xkS}Y}\^u}nw}tp}Qp}g{x}dzx}u`y}qpq}up}opr}w|}nw}s|}o|}c w^}p}xpq}s|}o^}x^h}e{}]|}o^i}w^}Q^}x^h}gk}i{}wzx}uzm}yz}xzh}mkw}mk}wkx}o{e}c t|}o^}x^}|x}w|}q^}rny}sp\}s|}o|w}d^S}Yx}d|u}n}i|}s|x}mk}qkx}|u}w^ e{} rk}y{}Qzr}w{} |x}w|}s^\} |}\^u} mkw}mk}wkx} u{x}tz}oz}x{} |x}w|q}q^}Q^} nw s|}o|}w^h}|w}gkw}]z}t|}x^r}w|}r|_}q^}Q^}|x}w|\}s|}r^S YQ}w|}r|}|Q}w|}r|h}r|}x|}r|}x|}rk}y{}Qzh}e|y}s^\}|w}gkw}}]z}t|}x^}c x^x}rpy}tp}x|S}V|}r|}w^u}w|y}t|x}|}\|}Q^}w|}y|}m|u}q^}Q^x}t|}g`y}sk\ s|}o|w}d^}x^x}o`}ik}xk}{q}qz}Qz}|w}gkw}m|b}f{}oz}x{C}tz}u{x}w{y}uk}fkw}c sk\}e{}nx}w|}y^x}|}y|}o^x}t|}nx}w|y}d|}mkw}mkw}rp}e|}upy}sp\S K|}x|}r|}x|h}u{}t{y}wz}e{}r|}y|}w^}\|y}u^}w|}y^r}w|}{x}mk}rkuh}{x zb}qz}r|y} gkw} }]z}t|}x^}x^x} r|}x^}x|} e|y}s^\h} mkw}mk}wk}xk} m|b}f{}t{x zo}q{}sz\S} Yw}t^}Q^} |w} gk}wkx} |f}s|}t|x} onw}tp}Qp}xph} mnr}xp}xp r|}y|}w^}mzy}d{rw9x}gz}mz}mku}qk}Qk}xk}o`r}w{}sz\S}Lk}i{}wzx}r|}w|x nw}tp}Qp}xpS}Y\}u^}x^}mzw}s{}tz}Qz}xzh}mkw}mk}wkx}\|y}u^}w|}y^}x^}zo}q{}c sz\S}Unx}y|}rny}gpx}tk}\kx}d{}p}rp}sp\}g`i}r|\}w|}y^}unr}xpx}c t|h}]z}t|}x^x}|}r|u}w|}y^}tz}mzx}t{}m`r}w{}d{}p}rpy}u{x}mzy}tk\}g`y}c sk\S ;k}r|}o^x}t|} ]z}t|x} tz}w{} g{w}sz\h} {}wzx}t{x} qp}qp_} n}xph} mkw}c mkw}w{}|x}w|\}s|}r|_}q^}Q^}n}i|}s|}x|}g`}qky}sk\}|}\^}Q^S}N{s}|x}c w|q}s^\h}b{s}g`o}q{y}sz\}n}w|x}mz}q{}xz0}W[kw}mkw}{x}r|}x^u}\|y}u^}c w|}y^r}w|} \|}u^}r^x}d|} t|}r|}x|}s|}t^sS} M}szy} e{y}tzs} un}yp}rp}dp tz}u{x}w{}y{h} r|w}x^i} n}xpx} g{}f{}mz}w{}d{}Qz} u|}t|y} |}f^}w^x} t{}tzsl L`}y{}rzs}n}gk}i{w}o{}ozx}o|}bz}mz}xzh}rk}y{}Qz}xz}g`}y{}rzs}t{}tzsl Unx}y|}r|}x^}s|h}\p}y|}r|}unx}tp}mkw}mkwS};{xu}y{xu}qz}qkr}w{}yzh mk}rk}wkr}tk}o{}ozS}L`i}w{}yzx}t{x}r|\}t`}uk}wk}rny}tp}uk}fku}uk}c fkuS} E{} |}u|y}u{x} g`i}w{}yzx}t{x} r|\}w|y} t{}Qz\}qz} g`}ykx}qk}ok t{S}Yw}w^}r{}\zw}wzh}o|}y^}w^}m{}r|i}w^}{w}mz}o{}w{y}z}fzx}t{}gk}i{w}w{y}gk}c i{}wz}mzy}u^i}nw}tp}n}|x}t|S}Yx}w|q}q^}b{y}\{}rz}mzy}mzyS}K|_}q^u |x}w|\}s|}s^}i^}e{}|}w^_}gk}wk}u|}x|q}w|x}t^}mzy}mkw}mkw}n}w|}y|u}tz}c u{x}w{}yzx}`}q{}oz}x{S Unx}y|}u|y}tk\}s{}t{x}t|}w^}s|h}up}yph}|}d^}s|}o^i}on}Qpu}r|}c u|y}u{x}d|}x^}s^h}t`x}tk}g{}yz}\|}u^}t^}mkw}mkw}|r}w^}g{}d{}mn}rpx}c d|l} WR{}Q{y}sz}mp}wpx}s|i}|w}gk}w{}mzy}o{e}t|H R{}Q{y}sz}mzy}gk}i{}w{}q|q}w^}d|xH R{}Q{y}sz}r|}\|s}o{e}t|}o^i}w^}Q|HX t{}tzu}f{}|u}q^}u|}x^}t|}s|y}w|}y^}s|SX Y}\^u}mkw}mk}wkx}d|x}o^i}m{}t{}xz}xz}mzy}gk}i{w}u^}i^x}g`}ykx}c qk}okx}t{} g`y}tk}Qk} |x}t|} p}r|x}t^} r|x}t^} |Q}w|}r|}y|uS} [kw}mkw mzy}gk}i{w}u^i}t^h}u^i}mzy}gk}i{w}o{o}wz}mkw}mkw}tkS

Bahar ‘09

99

Gün olup karanlık kapılar açılacak. Kötü rüyalar bizden gelip geçecek. Yürekler bir olunca önümüzde, arkamızda, Çiçekler bitecek. Kurban olurum kaşınıza. Çektiğiniz çileyi yazmışım yüreğimin başına Nereye gitseniz de gelirim yine peşinize Tekrar selam olsun sizin gibi güzel dostlara Gün olur, kapılar açılır, ben yine sizi Beklerim. Dilan'ın anneannesi

Sevda dedim düştüm Yola Sevdalandım yaşama Yaşam ayrılığı, ayrılık özlemi, özlem hasreti, Hasret çığlığı Çığlık yeni umutları getirdi. Yeni umutlarla düştüm yollara, Yeni bir dünya yaratmaya. Alçay

OXLh8;+hC3hO3"hF9OhG9h:9hG9OFh)QhGXhL?Mh:Xh X"h)?h=XhO?hXMh=XhFXMhH3OhF9OhG9Vh ?Irpxt|}unrp}y{xuwz}m`wksw{y}{]{uqq{x}g{w{x}m`wksw{ytzyl}V|}tvx}w|y}w|}zw}gz}wz}n}w|r}w|y}t|x}b|}m{y}m|j}wvu}w|}yv n}up}xpy}u{x}ok}y{u}wz}u|}x|w}t{}az}jzy}|}s|}b{_}rz}x{}u|}tvx}m|j}wvu}wv}b|}m{y}gz}y{y@} >Nh&h[gc^h>/* hafhXh[fhcdh_ghb`h_gha`ehaWh_Zh[ghdShEdh\dh_gha`ehbgchhdShT`hcgh_ghcg_hAf[hEghb`Sh[gh\ghg^hbfhcdhede aYhSYhcYbh[fh\dhedhAf[hafhYIhcf^hbfhcdhedeh]Y_h\fbh^dbh[fh\dhedhd\h^fhadhbfcVhCcfhRfhE`h_gehRfh(gThcdh_gh]`hdShPgbhfhafeh_gha`ehN bgcha`hSghc`hE`_h[gh[g_h^gh_ghcgchb`]ha`Vh'gThcdh_gha`hSghc`h]`h\ghcgehPYhRfehbd_hPYEhbfhcdehIfhgh^fhSfhRfhcdbhadhRfhWehbgchIg _gha`eh]gh_`hbghcg_h_g^hbfhadbhadVh>/>-@aghQeh^fchef\h]Whegbh&hJgc^@`hh1Qh[f_hEdh_gha`ehbgch[YhIghafhbfhPYheYhWhbghcg_ dhbgehf^h^dVh 6NhCcfhRdehTdhcdehIdh]`hb`he`ehaWhbghIghK`h6$hQ]hbYb@afhYbh_fhedehaBc^hTdch]ghe`ehagehRfh]Zc^ha`hS`ehageh]YUhbfchIf _gha`he`eh Xeh^gbh]gh :fchTf\^h HBbhPfh\d@efh Pfhbfhcf_h PcfRhIdh _gha`ehbghcgh af\h^f_h Rfch[fh\dh Tf_hbfhedh]WcVh MWhRgh[fa@de _gha`ehbghc`h\ghafhIfhfh[f_hafhKdbDh_gha`eh[YhIghafhbfh\dhedehafhTg]hcghK`hWbh[gh]ghghag]VhHfbhbdh_dhWehbgcDhPfhEfeh]YUh]`hN b`ehTgShbghc`ehaghXHL@edehJg\h\gIhAZ\h\f^\hfh]ghbfh^dehafh1f_h[f_hafhd\h^fhcdUDhPYbhafVVV,hadh]fh\Wh_g_hbghc`haWbhaZhcge aWh_Zh[ghdShEdh\dh_gha`ehbghc`ehdhUdehafhbfcVh NhHZhPYeh6$h<ghUdhcgeh6-->hX]h\ZehHWUhaWhKgehBhbY[hWhcZhIZheZeh>&6VhPYheYehafhAgh]gh^`he`h_g]hTf^h^dVh hNLYeh]ghaghAfch]`bh*hTdehafeh(gUhbgh_gha`ehegh[Z\hIdhegh]fh^dhefh_ZchTgehfhadhbdch_feDhIdhegh]f^hbfhcdehEWhKZhX\hN ]ghYbh_fhbfchafh]ghSghe`h]WcVhLYeh]ghaghAfch]`bh*hTdehafeh(gUhbgh_gha`ehegh[Z\hgha`hgbh^`ehagh_g^hbfhadhbdh]WcVhXehIg_h_fhN \deh\gh]`h\`he`h^f\h4d^hf^h[f_hUWcVhFW4hbZ[hdhEdehafh_dhBeh]gchP`hbgcDhPfhbfhef_hbfchRfhZh^geEh_gha`he`eh[ghcZUh_gbha`hK` \gbha`hc`hbghc`ehPdUhbfeh[fh\dhefhefhafehWhbZh]WcV *NhXh[fhcdh_ghb`h^fhcBchZUh[ghe`h'gchAgheghXhbdDh?hcg_@^gh_gha`ehbgch^ghcgh(`ehagehaYhUfehbfhefehdeh^dhAgch\gbha`hc`hbghN c`he`ehaghAghaghgch^ghIghK`he`haYhSYheYh]WcVh1?hcg_@^gh_dhXh[fhcdh_gehg\h_fchbfhcdhedehafh_gha`eh_gh[dh_ghUfhbfhcfh_gchS`hTdc _Ybh^YchaZhRghc`heghEgc4h^`hK`he`,hdh(ghafhfhafehXhbdDh1Hg_h[ghbghc`hTdhbfh\WhcZeh]ghcgh^gehTZh_gha`ehbghc`eh_gh[dh_ghUfhWhN bZ4hWbh[gha`_hbghc`he`ehgehbghS`bh[gh\`he`ehefhcfhaf]h\fhd[h_geh\`UhWbhaZhKZheZ,h_g]haf^h^dV $NhLYeh]ghQh[f_hEdhGgha`ehbgchCYheYhGYc^hdbhbfhcdehafhIWSh_Z]hbgh_Z^hbgeha`VhXhbgehbghc`haWbhaZhcgehGYc^h_gha`ehN bgcDh1:ghRghSgDhSdahafh^fDh_d[hbd_h\dUhbdhKfh\Weh\BhUYh[YU h Qa hHf\hf,hadh]fhAg]h_`cha`Vh

peÞimde ellerinde çýralarla kasabalýlar, baÞlarýnda hep o esrik kurt silßeti

Ben kadýn sÜzß dinlemem diye baðýrýr adam kurutulmuÞ gßller dÜner eski bir suda ince uzun yßzlß sevda Ülßleri savrulur -ey siyah beyaz gßnlerim benim uzak masallardaki soylu eldivenlerim-

nemesisâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;i kurĂžuna dizen taburun komutanĂ˝ bu ve ulrikeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;yken tek kiĂžilik uçurumlarda ben boynuma ipi dolayan çaĂ°larĂ˝n albayĂ˝ bu sen olmalĂ˝sĂ˝n korkak apollon kÜÞebaĂžlarĂ˝na sinen gĂślgenden belli derler ki, dýÞlanarak Ăślmemi istemiĂžsin ve kĂśtĂźlĂźk tanrĂ˝sĂ˝na kurban etmiĂžsin ciĂ°erlerini ama ĂžimĂžek alazĂ˝nda yanan bu yeĂžim taĂžlarĂ˝ senin gĂśzlerin deĂ°il ki, uzun sarĂ˝ kirpikler, ateĂž bĂścekleri... merdivenli bahçelerde koĂžuyorum ardĂ˝ndan itiyorsun kßçßcĂźk ellerimi

beynimin kývrýmlarýnda yßzen paslý gemi iskeletleri bu arka sokaklar, bu hßzßn devriye gezen o sarýÞýn nazi subayý mavi gÜzlß çocuðu asýyor her gece aðlýyor kýrýlmýÞ ýhlamur dallarý tßnelden aÞaðý koÞuyorum ayaklarýmýn altýnda çiviler, cam kýrýklarý

100

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

gch_ghagShbghc`he`h ]dh]WchbgcVh Ldhedh bdhafchbfch dh_dh PYehbY_ Tdch^gch^`Sh[ghageh\WehcghTZh]Behafh(f^hRghRfch[dShbfchN adVh )gh^`Sh[ghbgch \WheZhIZh _g[4hbghc`eh a`Sh \ghRZeh[g Ag^hbghc`he`eh_`4h_`hU`bh_fh\dbhadhKdh\B]hbfhedh]WcV,

hep Þapkalarýn altýnda yßzßn kimsin sen, yalnýzlýðýmýn fßhreri rßzgar da nerden çýktý Þimdi! çekin bu lâdin dallarýný gÜzlerime batýyor savruluyor kßlleri derinlerimin býçaklar iniyor yýllarýn kabuðuna baba, sen misin! Beni o eve býrakmayacaksýn, deðil mi baba

?}T{uqp_}nupxpyu{x}|y|t|}ozw|b}o{ow{yz}nw|mzwzy@

hep yaĂžlĂ˝ odalarda kaldĂ˝m ýÞýklarĂ˝ altĂ˝da sĂśndĂźrĂźp yatarlardĂ˝ heidiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;yi, panâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;Ă˝ da alĂ˝p gitmiĂžtin gratel seni arardĂ˝ karanlĂ˝k ormanlarda yapraklara tutunurdum yalnĂ˝zlĂ˝ktan Ăślmemek için taĂžlarĂ˝n arasĂ˝nda bir gedik bulur sĂ˝zĂ˝verir topraĂ°a çocuk sayfalar vardĂ˝r, çevirir ayaklarĂ˝ batĂ˝k kentler olsa da kollarĂ˝ gĂśk ve deniz dĂśne dĂśne bĂźyĂźr dĂźnya gĂźn olur avcĂ˝larĂ˝nĂ˝ ĂśnĂźne katĂ˝p dĂśner av sen, iklimsiz dßÞlerini hayra yoran sonsuzluĂ°a yĂźklediĂ°i tohumlarĂ˝ daĂ° gĂśllerine savuran ipsiz babam, akĂ˝ttĂ˝m zehirini yerini bin kez kanattĂ˝m sen, lâskiyeli zorba çekip attĂ˝m bileĂ°ime taktýðýn gelin çiçeklerini sesini cehennemin en derin kuyularĂ˝na astĂ˝m ya sen ßç kitaplĂ˝ maymun aĂ°zĂ˝ mĂźhĂźrlĂź torba seni de yumurta fiyatĂ˝na sattĂ˝m içiçe geçti kumdan kaleler ay vurdu, tanĂ˝dĂ˝m sizi ama nasĂ˝l oluyor da gÜðsĂźnĂźn aynĂ˝ yerinde |r}xv}r|}y|}z}iz OXLh8;+h HZh PYeh >h XhKZ\h^W\h >/&6Vh =YThege PghUfh^fhbfhcdh1:dh]Whed\^h3\hcghdbhWchaZh\Zh'ghbgeh!d\^hPfhcdbhN bghbghc`eh:gThcgDh"gh^dbhbgDhHZcINQbhHghcge!DhJdh]fhJdhN ]fh Rfh X][NQbh <dbhTf@afh_dh _ZhSg^h[ghbghc`he`eh \YchaYhN KYheYh ]ghU`h]WcVh GZhSg^h[gh gbh^`ehagh_dh _g[4hbgchagh adhN cfhedShEdh 'dhbd\h^deh Pfhcdbhbghbghc`h aYehafeh dh^dhTghcfeh Bhbfe

Bahar â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

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

101

JVRXOUXQUXNVQXOWROXQWFGX8VXQVOXFIXSLTXNWXMPQG /VXKUXDVX JWXHPXMIXSLQGX 8VXQVXDUXQUX N<OXQVXNVT@X KWXJWXDP HIXRLXQWXWXRWXSWOXWXKVCXVXNUXMIXSLQGX5ITX?<SXNEXDEQXMIRXNWC TVXOLXCWKXQWXTPTXOPXSPXRWXJURXNUXDUXTUXTVXNVXOWQ:XRWXSPTXNECXKEXB DEXTEXH<MXRVXNUGX1MXRVMXHVXNWXMWTXQWXRPXMPF@XNWXMWTXQWXRPXMPQG 3V:X MWXCWXQPTX QVSXOVXFUTXNVX IRXQWOX ?VXSVXOUS X NVSXNUTG UQXNUX>VQXJVXSUTXNPXCPX<XREQXIRXNLXDLXTWX?<XSVXOPXFPTXRWX?LXB SLSXNLXMLXMISXIRXQWXRPXHPTGX5WXAUXJWXTWXJLRXNLXDLTXIXHPHXOW >IX=LXDLTX UHXQUX TVMXNU@X AWXTUX 9VMXSLK$KWX V=XFWXTVXHUX IXRWTG 9VTXNVX?EXTVXMV@XJLXSWXMW@XOWQX:WX?VRXQVXMVXOWXSWSX;VXSUSXB OVTXOISXOLXMISXNLQGX9LXTLXH<MXRVXNUXDUQXNVXMEXFEXTEXAWXKPSXB RPXMIXSLQ@XJWXOWXOWRXQPCXKPGX(XTLTXRWXV;XRVTXQVXQVOXUX>UTXJUS JWXAWXTVX IRXQWXNPXDPXTPX WTXRWXQPCXKPGX 7XQWX ?VSX>VOXKVTX TUXMV ?UKXQVOX UHXKVXNUXDUXQU@X OISXOWSXOVTX QEX=WXNVXRVXMUX HV>XQVXQU WTXRWXMWXQWXQPCXKPGX9VXTUXWTXRWXQWXQPCXKPGX1XREXQETXOIRX?VFXB NUXDUX EJXTWT$NWXJUSX UXU$TUTX UXRUHXKUTXUX>UTX6VXNWXOWSXRPXDPXTP WTXRWXMWXQWFXNPGX 3WRXJLXOUX JLXSWXMWX HWDXRPOX>PX IXRWXSWOX ?VRXB QVXMUXAWXMWRXVKXQVXHUXJUXRVXIXTWXWXCPOXIRXQWXQWXMVXKVSXNUGX 8VXQVXDVX N<TXNEQGX ,X>UQXNVXOUX <XREXQE@X KVHXRUXQUXMVXKU@ OPSXQPXFPXMPXOI;XNLQGX)XKUXPXHPSXQWXMWXJWCXRWXNPQGX5WTXOUX=WTXB RPMXQPCX?UXJUXNLXSWTXVXKUGX1MXRVXNVXHWXMPXRWXJUXRUSXNUXFWXKVTGX3VS MWXTPXQPXMWXCWQ@XAVSXMWXTPXQPXOPXFPRXHWS G OXLh8;+h HZh PYeh 6/h XhKZ\h^W\h >/&6h Vh 'dhbd\h^de cgah]Wh\ZVh <ghTfchbfhcdh \ZheZh]WhcZUVh HZcINQbh Hghcge! X\h_fhcdhGWh[Zh^gehb`_h^ghcgh(`ehageh'dhbd\h^dehGWh[Yhed\^ %gch^dh\dehafehXUh]g@e`eDhaYehEgh^`Sh[ghbghc`ehaZhcZbhaZhN KZhTdchghcgh]fh[fhKdhedh]fch_fehRfhgehefh\dhefh[f_h^Z4 ]ghUgch_feh Tdch _f\h_deh edhSgehI`he`eh ^f_h [fch[dh\dh dhbf RZhcZbhaZhKZhaZh]ZhcZbhaZVVh 3VX:UXTUXFV@XHUXFVGGGX .VX=VXTUTX HLHXOLTX ;WSXRPOXRWXSP@X VXRUXQUX OW;XSWXMWTXRWS ?<RX?VXRVSXNV*XHUXFVX<XREQXHEFXPXCPXDPTXRWQXJWXRWXSP@XMPRXNPFXWDXB RWXSP@XMWXCWXQPTXVOXQVXDU@X?UFXRUXOWSXNVCXRVXSUQ@XAVX:UXTUXFV@XHUXB FVXH<MXREXMIXSLQ .<XTERXJISX=LXMIO@XNLSXNLXSWXQWFXAU>XJUSXCVM@XVSXNVXB QUTXOWXNVAXRVXSUXTUXMWXNWXMVXTURXQVFXJWXAWXSPT@XJWMXSWOXRWXSP EHXKETXNVX?EXTVXCUXMWXSWXKWXQWFXHVHXHUFXWXDPSXJWCXRPXRPXDPXTPFX?UXB JUG ,XTWXTWXJUXRUXSUQXMWRXTPFX=WXJVRXOUXNVXAWOXVKXKUXDUXQVXJ<MXB RVXJUSXHWXNVXRUXDU@XOLXHLSXHLFXJUSXKIXQLSX=LOXRWTXQWXMP@XJVRXOU NVG 5UXFUTXRVXJUXSUQXJVT@XWMXTPXTPXFPQ@XKI:XSWXDPT@XAWXQLXSLT ;VXCWSXOPXTPTX:WSX>WXHP@XTVXSVXNVTX?VRXNUXDUXTUXJUXRVTX;VXTVXMV WXUKX IRXNLXDLXTLX JUXRVT@NIXDWRX JUSX AWXQLSGX 9VTX TVX >IOX LXB FWOXRWSXNWXOUX JUSX >WTX TVX NVX JVXTUX WTXRWXMWXQWXMWX=WXDPXTPF >IOXNVXSUTXRVXSVX?<XQEXRE@XJUSXOSUHXKWXRUQGX

102

5WXNVX=VX AWRXOPQX JVT@X HWOXRPX JUSX OWX:P@X OWXSWX VOXQVO ;VXOWSXCPXRWXNPXDPXTPFXNWXJVXTUXOVTXNUXTUXFUXOWSXCPXRWSXHPXTPFG 2IXTLOX>IOXOVXSVXRVSXMVXSVXMPXOPRXQPCX;VXMVXTUXNVTXNIDXB QLCXKLSG ( U? U QUKQU3QU*SHUFTU=QRUONUMOUETNUMQRUGQRU ,QMUKQRUHQUESM2UOU=TMUFSPUMJUROMU@SUFSDU ;JUMTMUIT2UFSPUFTUBLURTUMJNUHTUFQURSU ?TU:LUNLUGCPU@CUKQUHQUCGUICHUEQRU OXLh8;+h HZhPYeh 6*h Ggh\`[h >/$-Vh LWh[dhed_ IZ[hAZhcdh]f^h cgah]Wh\ZVh <ghTfchbfhcdh \ZheZh]WhcZUVh HgShN _gehhFcZh!dbhbW@eZehYbh_fhedehBhef[hbdh^fAhbdh_fhbfhcdhWhbghN cg_hTgAh\f^h^dhKdhJdhcghTgbh_gchafShbfchWhbghcg_hTdhbdhefeD %g^hcdhgDhJdhefchRghRfhJghcdhghFfhcfh\ghTdchghcghTgh_ghUghN \`ehaghBbhaYhbfcVh 8WXRWXWXWXWXWXWXWXWTGX 8WXRWTX H<MXREXMISXHLXTLFGX UXTVSX;W JVXTUQGX8IRXNWCXRWXSPQX2VXRVXJVOXNVSXRVSXNUXJWXTWGGGX/SLX URXRI NUOXKWXK<SXREXDEX KWXSWX6PTXNWTX KVX=WX;EFX VXNUXRU:X <RXNEXSEXRVTG -LMXNLXTLFXQL X/VX=WX;EFXVXNUXRU:X<RXNEXSERXNEOXE>XOWSXNVXB CUQXRVXJUSXRUOXKVGX 2UQXHVX KVOX JUSX >PDXRPXDPXQP@X UXTURXKUXQUX NLMXQWXMWX=WOG 9LX KVXQUFX LXRLXHLTX QLKXRLX UTXHWTXRWXSPXTPX ALXFLSXRLX LMXOLXRWXB SPTXNWTXSWXAWKXHPFXVKXQVXQVOXUX>UTXAVSXCVMXHVHXHUFXRUOXUX>UTXNV ;VX?WXMVKXKVNXJUSXRUXMWX:PXRWX=WOGX)XQUSX;VXSUTGX16XOVX;VXTV6XB SVK@XJEXMEOX?VXQUXTUXFUTXQWXOUXTVXNWXUXSVXHUTXNVXKVSXNVTX?VXJVXB SVTXRVSXNVXJUSXRVXCVX=VOXJUXRUXMIXSLQG /ESO@X8LXTWT@X7XSW:X?<>XQVTGGGXVXFURXNUXDUXTUTX;VXH<XB QEXSERXNEXDEXTETX 6WSXOPTXNWX IXRWTX JEXKETX UTXHWTXRWSX TVXNVT JLXSWXNWXIRXNLXDLXQLX;VXTVXNVTXJLXNV;XRVXKUTXJVXTUXMIOXVKXB QVXMVXOWXSWSX;VSXNUXDUXTUXWTXRWXMWX=WOXRWSGX VXHVXNUQX JUSX NWDX ?UXJUX WXDPSGX 8EFX JUTGGGX X ;VX MEF JUTGGGX;VXMEFXJUTXRVSX=VXUTXHWTXJLXOIX=WXNWXDPXIXQLFXRWXSPXTW WRXNPOXRWXSPTXNWXHUXFUXMVXSUXTUFXNVTXHWSXHWX=WOXQEKXAUCXJUSXOWAXB OWXAWXWXKWX=WOXRWS [{x}'w}yz}u{}T|}zx}bn]}m|}av}yv}rn}yps I}y|}t|}uzs}o{}e|y}svlll OXLh8;+hG`hU`hb`ch[g_hSgch_`h 2QMh.3hG?h2?MhF9OhG9h:9 Aรพaรฐรฝlarda gรผneyin oralarda Astรฝlar gencecik karaderili sevgilimi Yol aรฐzรฝndaki bir aรฐaca. Aรพaรฐรฝlarda gรผneyin Oralarda Sordum beyaz ร saโ ya Neye yaradรฝ onca dua

Bahar โ 09

Yaþlý bir kadýným ben. Almanya uyandýðýnda Devlet yardýmý azaldý. Çocuklarým verirlerdi bana arada sýrada birkaç kuruþ, ama pek öyle bir þeyler alamýyorum gene de. Bu yüzden daha az gider oldum eskiden her gün alýþveriþ yaptýðým dükkanlara. Sonra aklýmý baþýma topladým günün birinde ve eski bir müþteri olarak her gün gitmeye baþladým fýrýna, manava yeniden. Ýhtiyacým olan þeyleri seçerdim bir bir, her zamankinden ne daha çok alýrdým, ne daha az, peksimetler de koyardým ekmeðin yanýna, lahananýn yanýna da pýrasa, ama hesabý çýkarttýklarý vakit çekerdim içimi, karýþtýrýp küçük para kesemi tutuk parmaklarýmla, yeterince param yok, derdim, baþýmý sallayarak, bunlarý ödeyecek, ve tüm müþterilerin gözleri önünde çýkardým dükkandan gene baþýmý sallayarak. Ve þöyle diyorum kendi kendime: Hiçbir þeyi olmayan bizler gibiler yiyecek satýlan yerlerde görünmezlerse bundan böyle hiçbir þeye ihtiyacýmýz yok sanabilirler, ama buraya gelir de hiçbir þey satýn alamazsak eðer haberleri olur hiç deðilse.

RVX=VXDUX?ETXRVSXNUGX IXJVRX<XNEXRETXNVTXHITXSWXJUXRVXEXTUX;VSXB HUXKVXMVXJVXTUXWRXQWXQWOXUX>UTXTVX?EXSERXKEXRVSXOIX:WSKXKPXTPFGX &WXRPCXQWOXUHXKUXMIXSLQX?UXNUTXJWXCPQXNWTGX"WNXMIXWOXKUXB ;UXKVXTUT@XSITKX?VTX=UXAWXFPXTPTXUTXHWTXRPXDWXHUXFUTXHW:XRWTXKPXRWXB SPXTPFXNWT@X:WXSWXAPSXHPTXNWTXNWXAWX6WFXRWX?VXSVOXKUXDUXTUXJUXRUXB MIXSLQGX3WXMPSX:WXKVTKXUHXKVXQUXMIXSLQGX-WXAWXHITXSWX>WXRPCXB QWOXUX>UTXJWXTWXSWNXMLXQLXHWXKWX=WXDPXTPXFP@XHWXKPTXWRXQWOXUXB >UTX WMXRWSX=WX OITX6VXSWTHX ;VSXQVOX FIXSLTXNWX OWXRWX=WXDPXQP JURXHVQXNVGX-WXDPKXKPQXVXRUQXNVXOUXRVXSUGX3U>XMIOGX9EXKETXJUXB RUQXUTXHWTXRWXSPXTWXNWXDPKXKPQGX&WXRPCXQWXRWXSPXUX>UTXUAXKUXMWX=PXIXB RWTXJEXKETXJUXRUQXUTXHWTXRWXSPXTWGX7TXRWXQPXMISXQLXHLXTLFX:WXB KVTKXUHXKVXQUXMIXSLQXNUXMIXSLQXHUXFVGX"WNXMLQXJUSXVXRVXQVTKXB KUSGX(XNIXDWXMWXWXUKXKUSGX9WXTWXWXUKXIXRWXQWFG

OXLh8;+3h]dh X_hSg[hbgcVh HZhPYeh h Ff[h[ZU >/ Vhh3b_heWhTfbhBhaYbhbYhTdhbd[h_gha`he`hJghcdhfh.Zhcdhf BbhaYVh <g\h^ghb`hK`Dh ghS`hc`h aWUhagh cgah]g\h]Whegh [ghcZU _gbh[gh\`heghTgKhbgeha`VhOgah]Whg_h^dhRdh^fhEghb`Sh[ghbghc`ehN ageh aWhbgh]`Dh cgah]Whg_h^dhRdh^fh Tdhcdh[dhefh 1IZhcd,h afhedbhN [f_h^fhadcVhHYh^YehAgh]gh^`he`hUWchbZ_hbgchbghPfhEdch[dShWhN bgehJghcdhfh.Zhcd@edehTZbhaZhKZhOXLh87Jhfhbfh[feh^dhN edehefhafeh4gh^feh^dhedhgbh[gha`hK`hRfh_WhIghTdch\fchRfh^d Tdch _fheghcgh d^h^dhKdh Tdhbd[h aYeh]gh\`ehagh Aghbgh ^gch^`hS`bhN [g_h^gV ,ROXVXRVXQVTXKUXQUFX+IXRITXMLQGX3VXTEFX+UXVXSVXAWXMWKXB KWMXOVTX JUSXRUOXKVX >WXRPCXQPCXKPOX ?VX=VX ?ETXNEFX IXTLTX UX>UTG /ITXRWSX=WX 6WJXSUXOWX WXKPOXRWXSPXTPX OWXFWTXRWSXNWX OWMXTWXKP:X 4 ?SWQXVXRVXQVTKXMW:XKPOGX+UXVXSVXIXFWXQWTXJVTXNVTX>IOXNWXB AWXUXRVSXNVMXNUXJUXRUQXNETXMWXHPTXNWGX7XQWX+IXRITXMLQXUX>UT OVTXNUX>WXRPCXQWXHPXTPXJPXSWXOP:X+IXRITXMLXQWXAWXMWXKPXTPXWXNWXB NPGX 7XWAX +IXRITXMLQGX 9VXTUQX JWXDPQXHPFXRPOX HWX;WXCPX ;VXSVT ERXOVXQUTXWXNPGX+IXRITXMWQ$PTGGGXWXNPXMWXHWOXERXOVXQUTGX 9USXOWXNPXTPTXWTX=WOXJUSXVSXOVXDUTXUHXQUMXRVX;WSXIXRWXJUXB

Bahar ‘09

103

M}5MVO0}?;PO}TPV}TY}VP}BM}EM} 5Y[};P}VY}UMU})M};P@

Savaþacaksýn býkýp usanmadan ve direneceksin yýlmadan bir dilim ekmek koparabilmek için kulaklarýný dikmiþ bu kuduz köpeðin diþlerinden. Ölüyor çocuklarýmýz zehirli havasýnda güneþsiz boðucu evlerin. Dünya bir hapishane. Kadýn erkek halk geri adým atmak yok! Bir hayat fabrikasý kuracaðýz! Gem vurup sulara diyeceðiz: “Böyle akacaksýnýz!” Ve öyle akacaklar! Biliyorum ben yerimi hayatta kaptýrmam öyle postumu ucuza Ekmek ve özgürlük kavgasýnda onurla öleceðim bir iþçiye yakýþýrcasýna.

<gTfcbfc

K

|u}w|}jvu}%}rvw}tvy}p}sp}tp}spi}u|e}g|}t|}u|e}c g|}svi} o|}x|}qv}svi}w|} jz}|}yvr}w|} fvu}qv}av}svi} mp rnw}t|} zj}fz}xzxc{}s{u}fz}xzx} o|}x|}qv}xv} k}y{q}c s{u}q{}rzil}%}rvw}tvy}mp}o{}m{_}q{x}tn}w|}rv}zj}fz}ov}xv}]v}c xvx}o{}oz}nw}tp}ap}spi}z}fzx}up}yp}sp}spi}mzy}fnu}t{}]| o|w}tv}yv}r|h} u|}_|}qvw}s|}r|h} zx}o|x}w|}yv}xvx} qp}qpu}w|x}s|}c ov}x|}e{}mpy}Gp}e|}m|}ov}xvx}t{}rz}szr}w{}Wo|}x|q}{}ez}t{}c azw}d{_}b|}x{}wzuX}n}w|}y|u}|t}w|x}tv}yvw}tvuh}sk}izu}gyp_}c w|}yv}sv}i|}o|w}tv}yvw}tvl}[p}x|}y|a}s{x}rz}x{}o|}yv}g|}iz}zj}c fz} e{} {}s{u}fz}w{}yzx} o{}oz} nw}s|}r|h} tkx}r|}rv} r{}xz}t{x r|}y|q}s|}r|} e{} ono}r|}wzoq} ukw}qk}yk} o|}x|}qv} zx}o|x}w|}yv}c sv}i|}m|o}uv}w|}y|}y|a}s{x}e{y}s{}r{}t{}e|s}{}t{}d{}azil Nzf}mzy}m|o}uvh}g`}i|w}qvh}qp}qpu}w|}s|}mzi}w{}yz}rvw}tvy}s|}c r|}d|u}qvyl} [p} jz}|y}w|} qks} zj}fzh} {}s{u}fz} e{} rnu}opw b|wu}w|}yv}sv}i|}f|a}yv}svi}tvyl}L{}wzx}b{_}mzy}wzu}q{}k}y{}c q{}wzsh}t{}azj}qz}y{}wzs}e{}t`}xkj}qk}y{}wzsl :XhO?hCXh23h G9=hF9ON:XhMXFhLQOhMQh 3h QhJQGh)3h=QhO3

104

Bahar‘09

Xe^f4@afehQ^_debd_bfcVVV

Bahar ‘09

105

H0OhL0=0Mh#=9J9h hJ?O?MXh2?JXMQG5h

T{bs{t} 'ipxZpx} Vkyqf{r{} f{ezytzQz} Bnm{w Mt{mzr|q}=tkwwk}N|ynwt}Azxq{yZzx}WR|Q}RzwzX}nrpxp}e{ T{bs{t}'ipxZpx}WV|by|s|x^x}=wkskX}|tw^}pipx}\zzyz W[zy}Rzwzx}=wkskX}nw|y|u}f|_y|i}upygprw|}Vkyqf{}o|bc x{w{xzrnyl} Yrt^x} Iy|uZ^x} zuz} nrpxp} f|_y|i} upygprw| ]|yuw^}mzy}qzr|qyn}|xw|r^\^rw|}Vkyq}Ozr|qyn}o|bx{ozx{}r{xz mzy} t{x{s{} u|i|xt^y^rnyl} Vkyq} yns|x^x^x} {x} `x{swz zozsw{yzxt{x}mzyz}nw|x}T{bs{t}'ipxZpx}mp}pipx}\zzyz WTzyzx|} Mg3q{u3X} zwu} u{i} N|ynwt} Azxq{yZzx} WR|Q} RzwzX nrpxprw|} _|y|w{w} mzy} \{uzwt{} o|bx{w{x{d{ul} K{ywz} e{ r|m|xd^} mp} zuz} r|i|y^x} zuz} {o{yz} |rx^} o|bx{t{} b|r|q mpw|d|ul}V|t{yzx}dzwe{oz}nwo|}g{y{u}b{y}zuz}mkrku}r|i|y t|}u|xo{y}b|oq|w^Q^xt|x}tnw|r^}r|\|s|}e{t|}{qqz <XO;=Lh%0MFQO@0Mh1LX hL0=0, N|ynwt}Azxq{yh}J:-6}r^w^xt|}Okyuzr{Zr{}g{wtzQzxt{ Rzr|ym|u^y} N|_zob|x{ozZxzx} izr|y{qzxt{x} onxy|} kwu{c ozx{} t`xtkQkxt{} mp} nrpxp} {w{} |w^yl} Vkyqw{yzx} tzwz} e{ ukwqkyk} ki{yzxt{uz} m|ou^w|y} nxp} mp} nrpxp} r|is|r| r`x{wqqzl}WR|Q}RzwzX}nwtpQp}gzmz}Vkyqf{}r|o|Q^x^}unxp {tzxzrnyl}[zwzxs{i}mzy}kwu{t{}r|\|r|xh}Wt|QXw^}mzy}|x|h qpqpuwp} nQwprw|} g`yk\s{} o^y|o^xt|} u{xtz} |x|} tzwzxt{x m|\u|} mzy} tzwz} mzws{tzQz } zfzx} unxp\|s|il} L`yk\s{ o^y|o^xt|}u{xtz}tzwzxt{}|xd|uh} Mus{u}g{qzytzs h} Mws| g{qzytzs } tzr{mzwzrnyl} L|ytzr|x ^x} o{yqwzQzx{} s|ypi u|w|x}r|\w^}u|t^xh}onxy|}t|}`wkyl}WR|Q}RzwzXxt{x}mzyu|f tzr|wng}\`rw{tzyC} Rzxw{rzx}\zstzl}Uziw{y}t|Qt|x}g{wtzc xzil}Rzxwzrny}spopxpi}m{xzH}Uzizx}tzwzxzi}rnuh}`wsk\l K|o|ul} [py|t|} ozizx} t|Qw^} tzww{} unxp\s|} zixz} rnul V{xtz} |t|sw|y^x^iw|} u{xtz} tzwzxziw{} unxp\s|} rnul K|o|ul} Yxw|\^wt^} s^H} Vnxp\|s|io^x^i} u{xtz} tzwzxziw{l V|xpx{x} r|o|ul} ;{osz} tzw} x{ro{} nxp} unxp\pyopxpil [py|t|} mzy} q{u} n} tzw{} zizx} e|yl} V{xtz} t|Qw^} tzwzxziw{ unxp\s|r|}u|wu|yo|x^ih}fnu}]{x|}d{i|}r{yozxzilX JQ<JQLh727M@7Mh1J?O?MXhQC5FQG5, T{bs{t}'ipxZpx}g{yf{u}mzy}nw|rt|x}{ozxw{xtzQz WTzyzx|}Mg3q{u3}.}[zy}KzQztzx}=wkskX}|tw^}pipx}\zzyzxt{ rzQzqwzu} t{oq|x^} nw|y|u} g{yf{uwzQzxz} unyprnyl} [kqkx o|e|\f^}ukwqkyw{yt{}nyq|u}nw|x}rzQzqwzu}q{s|o^}\zzyo{w}mzy

106

tzww{} `ruk} zw{} upygpw|x|y|u} |xw|q^ws^\l} Yrx^} i|s|xt| Vkyqf{xzx} x|fzi|x{} u{wzs{w{yz} zw{} i{xgzxwzQzxzx o{ygzw{xs{oz}|f^o^xt|x}\zzy}m|\|y^w^}mzy}fzigzt{}zw{ywzrnyl WKzQzqwzuh} =wksh} Y\uh} Yx|} U{egzozh} !b|x{qh V|by|s|xw^uh} Rkxr|h} [|m|h} V|yt{\h} Knuwpuh} Dndpuc wpuh} Yyu|t|\h} R|Qw|yh} UpSX} gzmz} q{s|w|y^x} zf{yzozxt{ nwtpQp} W[zy} KzQztzx} =wkskX} |tw^} \zzyh} szwzq|yziszx up\|qs|o^} |wq^xt|} o^u^\^_} u|w|x} m{\} u|by|s|x^x bzu9r{ozxz}|xw|q^rnyl} F08XFO;hX Q:FX Yrt^x}Iy|u}e{}<zb|x} |xZ^x}upytpQp}gyp_h}8FF/ r^w^xt|}W[zy}!bo|uZo^x}[zy}<{szwX}nrpxprw|}O!KYO;I YEMUOY}|t^x^}|wt^l}Lypmpx}zwu}Vkyqf{}nrpx}t{x{s{oz nw|x} W[zy} R{wzxzx} Lkxd{ozX} Bl} LILI)Zpx} kxwk uw|ozQzxz}Vkyq}Ozr|qynopZx|}pr|yw|t^l}R|b|}fnu}`i{w}e{ t{x{ro{w}nrpxw|y}zfzx}mzy}|y|r|}g{w{x}gyp_}t|b|}onxy| Yizi} B{ozxZzx} WU{x} L|y|} R{QzwozxX} |tw^} {o{yzxz Vkyqf{r{}f{ezytzl}Ozr|qyn}Ye{oq|h}'wpow|y|y|o^}Yxu|y| Ozr|qyn} 5{oqze|wzh} [|qs|xcN|o|xu{r]} 5{oqze|wz} nws|u ki{y{} rpyqzfz} e{} rpyqt^\^} mzyfnu} r{yt{} qpyx{} r|_q^l Ye{oq|}Tpo|}Yxq{yZzx}b|r|q^x^x}|xw|q^wt^Q^}WYy|]}.}!uz &wu{} Yy|o^xt|X} |tw^} nrpxpx} o|bx{w{xs{ozx{} t{e|s {tzrnyl} ;87M7MhG9M8Q:0 Bze3ou|y}.}K|i|y}.Aw|r,yz{gbq}JQ<JQLh727Mh <XO;=Lh %5MFQO} {yg{y} .} D{ezyz} .} Oy|xow|qznx JQ<JQLh 727M} R{yb>x{y} .K`x{q{x} .} Rzy{dqny X8L?Mh;OXG}Yw3u|y>}R{yb>x{y}.}Yozoq|x}.}Yoozoq|xqon] Rzy{dqny}:X5FhG7=QM};nx|b3}.} \^u}.})zgbq}X<JQF )X8}Tpi3u}.}Tpozd}.? XMh<X.;}Vnoqps}.}<noqps{ :Q2C5Mh X8L?M} Aw|oq3u} T|ur|G} :;MQOh .XMQO >x{}.}5nqnQy|]}.}Abnqn}JQF5MhLX };{os}.};{ozs}. Azdqpy{h X<JQFh GXOXH7=XG} Y]3\} .} Anoq{y} 5LO5: HXO? } )3oqzue|x} .} Irpxdp} .} <|oq} H5=X=h H7=7FD QMC9=h ;2LQJ5ODh %QO5<XMh XLX=J? D X8L?Mh;OXG

Baharâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

Grev Günlüğü... X

^RhRfh\ghTgAhPghUfh^fh\dehafhdSh^fehgh^`hbgehdShEdhbfhcde > h "ZhTg^@^gh TgShbg^h^`_hbghc`h PcfRhbfhcdh Aghbgh afhN Rg[h fhadh]WcVh CcfRhbfhcdhedeh 6-@bdh PYehbfhcdehaf TdUhafh Udh]ghcf^h f^h^d_h _fehadhbfhcdhedh Rfh #eh\BUh afchPdh[dhUd Afhadh]fhf^h^d_VhX]he`hPYeh^f_hP`hagNdS@fhTgKhb`hdShEdhbfchaf Udh]ghcf^hf^h[dShbfchadhPcfRhafh_dhbfhcdVhJYhUd_hPcZhTZh[ZUhag )gRhTfbhbgh [gchS`he`h \B]hbfhadVh Cdh^gch fShbdhKdehafh \B]hbfhefe [gchSghPcfRhafh_dhdShEdhbfchRfhPcfhRdhUdh]ghcf^hfhafehAfch_f\ _gh^`bha`Vh<fch.Zh[gch^fh\dh3\h^d_hbgbh.gahafh\dehafh]YhcYh]YS ]gh4`h]WchbgcVh 2gh[geh Ugh[geh TdUh afh _gh^`hbghcg_h dShEdhbfhcd ]gbhe`UhT`hcg_h[gha`_VhHZhPcfhRdehSB]hbfhTdchBhUfbhbdhKdhRgc+ Hgh\`ehghbghe`ehagh>6hQ]hbYbh>/&-@afeh\Wehcgh]gh4`hbgehdb_ PcfRhWbh[ghBhUfbhbdhKdhafhRgchg]he`hUgh[gehagV CcfRhafh_dh f]hbf[hIdhbfhcdeh E`h_gcha`hK`h CcfRh PghUfh^fhN \dehafeh CcfRh PYehbYhKYehafeh TghU`h TBhbY[hbfhcdh ]gh]`[hb`hN ]WhcZUV 1>*VCYe 8%lF8l8FF:}<p}s| SJ6}gkx}nw}spjh}mzy}ok}y{}onx}y|}zwu}|}rv}svi}tn}w|}d|ul Unx}y|}m{w}uz}|r}w|yh}rvw}w|yS}Pj}w{}yzx}|r}w|}y|}p}i|}s|}ov}t{}azw}c tz}|}s|}dv}svil}K|}t|}|}s|}dv}svi}Rnx}Vz}jnqZwpu}bzf}t{}azw}c tzl}U|}t{}d{}mp}ok}y{f}w{}mzy}wzu}q{}m|}ovx}q|y}qv}jvw}ovxh}m|}ovx}f|}c wv}j|x}w|}yv} u{x}tz} s{o}w{u}w{}yz}x{} o|}bz_} fvu}ovxh} ]|}w|x}d|} sk}c tky}t{x}uny}u|}y|u}b|}m{y}r|i}s|}ovxh}r|}t|}mz}yz}w{}yz}n}xp}q{}c qzu}fz}wz}a{}iny}w|y}u{x}u|y}jv}fv}u|}d|u}gk}dk}mpw}opx}zo}q{}szj}qzul Y}s|}mp}xpx}z}fzx}t{}qn_}wp}b|}y{}u{q}{q}s{u}g{}y{}uz}rnyS >$VCYe 8-lF8l8FF:}<p}s|y}q{}oz Lkx}w{y}t{x}dp}s|y}q{}oz}t{}s{uh}|u}j|s}rk}yk}rn}ypi}t{}c s{ul}P}uzx}dz}u{i}rk}yk}tku}O|u}ozs}s{r}t|x}t|xh}L|}w|}q|}o|}c y|r} )z}o{}ozZx{l} =r}w{} u|}w|}m|}wvu}qv} uzh} E|r} m{Z} t{}tzu} z}fz}c szi}t{xh} U{}oz}sz}iz} tp}rp}rny}w|y} |y}qvuZl} Po}qzu}w|wZt{} rk}yk}c r{x}w{}yzx}|w}uvj}w|}yvh}_{x}d{}y{}t{x}o|y}u|x}w|yS}L`y}s{}r{}t{}c a{y}tzl}?S@ >/VCYe F/lF/l8FF:}U|}wv S [p}gkx} Vyzo}q|w} Pj} U{x}tz}u|}ov} g{w}tz} iz}r|}y{}qz}sz}i{l Vyzo}q|w}Pj}U{x}tz}u|}ov}L{}x{w}m|j}u|}xv}[z}w|w}D{}qzx}q|j}iz}r|}c

Bahar ‘09

y{q}t{]}q{}yz}x{} Vyzo}q|w}Pj}U{x}tz}u|}ov}n}w|}y|u}g|}i{}q{}dz}|y}u|}c t|j}w|}yv}sv}ivx}U|}m|b}|qe}gyp}mpx}t|}rk}ykq}qk}ak}n}xpy}wp}gy{}c ez}t{o}q{u}wz}rn}ypil}T{t}r|}t|}o{x}tz}u|}w|j}s|}o|}t{}d{}g|}i{}c q{}dz}w{y} z}fzx} mk}qkx} f|}wv}j|x}w|y} z}fzx} r|}j|s}o|w}tvyl} I}xpy}wp gy{}ez}xz}iz}o{}w|s}wv}rn}ypiZ}tz}r{}r|i}tvl 6-VCYe F+lF/l8FF:}D|y}j|s}m| [p}gkx}zwu}gn}wk}sk}ik}|q}qvu}zj}e{}y{}x{l}Ly{}ez}tpy}tpy}c s|u}z}fzx}pa}y|}j|x}zj}e{}y{xh}t|}e|}ko}qk}x{}t|}e|}|}fv}rnyl}2p |x}z}uz}t|}e|}|}fvw}svj}tp}yps}t|l}N|u}w|}yv}e{y}s{uh}|x}w|j}s| o|a}w|}s|u}r{}yz}x{C}q|s}q{y}oz}z}jz}rn}up}j|}ok}yk_h}s|b}u{}s{}c w{y}w{}pa}y|}jv}rny}w|yl} ?S@ 6>VCYe F6lF/l8FF:}A{y}j{s}m{ Lk}x{j}wz} mzy} T|yq} o|}m|}bv}x|} ;|}tz}u|wZt{x} g|}i{}q{}dz |y}u|}t|j}w|}yv}sv}ivx} iz}r|}y{}qzr}w{} m|j}w|}tvul} [z}izs} z}fzx} <p}c s|y}q{}oz} {}uzx}t{}uz} u`}j{}ozx}t{} A|q}ynx} t{}azw}o{x} x{}ozxHZ m|j}wv}avr}w|}r|}i|x}Av}x|y}=}akxfZt{}|}y|}svi}t|r}tvl}V{x}tz}oz}c x{}jku}y|x}w|}yv}sv}iv}opx}tpul}R|}b|}onx}y|}Tk}d|}t{}w{}[zy}wz}c az} Aw|q}]ny}spZrw|} mzy}wzu}q{} g{}w{x} Y}rv}jv}av} U|}x|q} T{y}u{}iz j|y}uv}w|}yvr}w|} gy{}ez}sz}iz} j{x}w{x}tzy}tzl} O{ucLv}t|} Pj} U{x}tz}c u|}ov}t|}gv}t|}r|y}tvs}w|}yvr}w|}gy{e}dz}w{}yz}t{o}q{u}w{}tzl ?S@ *-VCYe F/l}F+l}8FF:}<p}s| N{y}gkx}`}wk_}u|r}m{q}s{u}r{}yz}x{h}mzy}gkx}`}wk_}u|}c i|x}s|uS Mx}t{y}?My}gkx@}[|w}sps}dpZt|}x`}m{q}fzl}V|}w|x}gy{e}c dz}w{y} Opy}up}e|i} R{y}gz} Lyp}mpZxpx} mp}wpx}tp}ap} U{}]|}c u`rZt{l}[|b}f{}t{}iz}r|}y{q}fz}w{}yz}sz}iz}m{u}wz}rn}ypil}Rvj}u|}_v}c t|}uz}gk}e{x}wzu}g`}y{e}wz}w{}yzh}e{}yz}w{x}q|}wz}s|q}g{}y{}az}g{}w{}d{u gyp_}w|}yv} z}f{}yz} |}w|}s|}r|}d|u}w|}yv}xv} o`r}wk}rnyl} 5|}u|q} gy{e _|x}u|y}qv}xvx} |}ov}wv} nw}tp}ap} r{y}t{} iz}r|}y{q}fz} u|}mpw} {q}s{u r|}o|wZ} nw}tp}apx}t|xh} zj}e{}y{}xzx} q|}wz}s|}qv} mzy} z}j{} r|}y|}sv}c rnyl} [{j} t|}uz}u|} onx}y|} mzy} j{r} r|_}s|}wvZ} j|y}uv}ov}xv} onx _{y}t{}t{x}e{}y{x}mzy}|}y|f}r|u}w|}jv}rnyl}A{}jzx}t{x}Rzou}mkx}c r{}ozx}t{}uz} [zy}w{}jzu} T{}q|w} Pj} U{x}tz}u|}ovZx|} m|a}wv} zj}fz}w{y own}g|x}|}q|}y|u}z}f{}yz}gz}yz}rnyl}?S@X

107

JF#J-}Id|u}8FF:}q|yzbw{yz}|y|o^xt|}8l}tki{xw{x{x}Dpupyne|}Vzq|_ 5p|y^xt|rt^ul}}5p|yt|}mzy}t{}WVkm|Zx^x}6Fl}r^w^x^}o{w|sw^rnypiX}tzr{}\zzy e{}skizu}tzxw{qzoz}g{yf{uw{\qzytzul} zzy}tzxw{qzozxz}Yt|x|}Yr^\^Q^}\zzy}qn_wpc wpQph}skizu}tzxw{qzozxz}t{}gyp_}R{xzi{}Migz}e{ytzl}Yry^d|}r{y{w}y|trnt|}t| _yngy|s}g{yf{uw{\qzytzul}Dpupyne|Zx^x}o^d|uw^Q^}zxo|xw|y^x|}t|}r|xo^s^\q^l Uq|xt^s^i|}zwgz}nwtpuf|}gki{wtzl

108

Baharâ&#x20AC;&#x2DC;09

Fırat Umut

zilan...

Bana da yasaklanmış bir gül dalıydın Zilan Zorda açardın Olmazda açardın Yasaklar altında açardın hiç tükenmeden Senden önce Adana’da, İstanbul’da, İzmir’de Aç gecelerimizde karanlık gecelerimize Ver tarih boyu yasaklanmış türkülerimizde Bir de yıllar geçse de anamın Gözlerinde çocuktum Saçları dalgalı bir çocuktum İstanbul sokaklarında Yârin karşısında elleri acemi Ellerini koyacak yer bulamayan Bakışlarını kuytulara kaçıran Utangaç bir çocuktum 18’inde sokaklarda ateşler yakan Asi bir çocuktum Tıpkı kalıbına sığmaz Fırat’a benzerdim Ama bir çiçeği koklarken de Çocuktum severken de Ağlarken de çocuk kalmak istedim hep Her şey kirlenmişti dünya İnsanlar ve toprak renkler bile Şu insan ömrüyle genç, toprak Ömrüyle ihtiyar dünyamız. Taşıyamaz olmuştu asit yüklü Bulutları Kimyasallar ve Napalm Yağmurlarından sonra Kurumuş çiçek vermez olmuştu toprak. Senden sonra sevmelerimiz kirlensin istemedim Zilan Çocuklarımız düşsüz kalsın istemedim. Ve en çok bu yüzden çocuktu bir yanım Sevdamız yasaktı çocukluğum İsyanım vurgunluğum bundandır birazda Çünkü bileklerime kelepçe vurulduğu günde çocuktum. Eski bir minibüsün arkasında Doğduğum topraklara bakarken de çocuktum. Tıpkı senin gelin ömrüne

Bahar ‘09

Benim delikanlı ömrüme benziyor biraz. Seni gün gibi gece gibi yaşamak Gibi sevdim Gözlerinde açmalara doyamadım Yine de Seni yaşayamadığım çocukluğumdan tanırdım. Menderesler gibi uzayıp giden Yaşayamadığım çocukluğumdan tanırdım. Dinle yine şaşkın yine çocuk Gözlerimle geldim sana İlk günkü gibi Yine teklifsiz yine pazarlıksız Yine duraksız yine uslanmaz Gözlerimle geldim sana İlk günkü gibi Ellerimden yüreğimden Ve senden başka silahım yok anlıyor musun? Geceyse zifiri karanlıksa yollarım. Adressiz pusatsız ve yalnız Bir başınalığımı almış yürüyorsam kentlerin sokaklarında Ve sen geliyorsan aklıma Titreyen ellerim yumruklaşıyorsa Dalıp gidiyorsa gözlerim Dalıp giden gözlerine bir yol dur diyemiyorum. Demokrasi nutukları insan hakları Ahlak papazları barış elçileri Savaş tüccarları ne kadar da arttı. İsyan ve inkâr büyüdükçe Dalıp giden gözlerine bir yol dur diyemiyorum. Bırak çocuklarımın avuçlarında İntifada büyüyen taş olalım Büyüyelim büyüyelim yahut yüreğin olalım. Çünkü yeniden doğmak için Küllenmek gerektiğini senden Öğrendim Zilan. Çünkü ancak sen olmak Kurtarır yaşamı Ötesi yok yaşamın

109

b{yu{o}b|uw^x^x}r|x^xt|

ÖLÜMSÜZ DEĞİLMİŞİZ

r{y}|w^yt^l Vns\p}uns\pr|}spbq|f}nwtpQp}i|s|x} u|_^w|y}|yt^x|}u|t|y}|f^w^yt^l [zyzszizx}mzy}r{yz}u|x|o| mkqkx}b{yu{o}q{u}rky{u}nwpytpl Lkxtkiw{yz}rky{uw{yzsziz}gkx{\{}t|r|y} |yo^i}u|y|xw^uw|yt| `xkski{}^\^uw|y}o|f|yt^ul Ih}^\^uw|y|}pipxh}pipx}m|uq^ul [p}`rw{}mzy}|w^\u|xw^u}r|_q^}uz mkrkrkxd{}t{}u{xtzsziz}r|uq^ul [zyt{x}|xw|t^u}uz}`wksoki}t{Qzwsz\zil

Vkfkdku}fndpuw|yt^ul L`urkikx{}f^u|y}r^wt^iw|y^}`_{ytzul Ih}`_kdkuw{yw{}b|r|q^s^i^}pi|q^y} r{y}rkikx{}zx{y `wksokiwkQkskik}upqw|yt^ul B{}{izw{x}x{}{i{x}zxo|xd| b|uf|}mzy}tki{x}tzr{}m|Q^y|y|u mkrkuw{yzx}_{\w{yzxt{x}gzt{ytzul Yx|w|y^s^i^x}f|y{ozid{}rky{uw{yz}r|x|yu{xl K^wt^iw|yt|x}|wt^Q^s^i}d{o|y{qw{} r|x|x}rky{uw{yz}onQpqpytpu ?S@ 5{wo{]{szit{}d{o|y{q}e|y}zb|x{q}rnuqpl [zyzx{}b|uo^iw^u}r|_^wt^}s^} Okur / Can Erdem

Uze|o q|}r|u^w|x}|rt^x}e{}o|x|qf^w|y^x}|x^o^x|

Okur / MUHARREM KÜTÜKÇÜ

Güneş Ülkesi

Nasılım ey yorgun rengi asrın nergisi ey suskun pencerede yarım kalmış sözüm razı değil ömrüm bedenime ah göklerinde ağladığım yağmur ürkmüş yavrum hayata ölü doğan çocuklarımız nasıl nasıl boğulurum dizeleriyle yitik bir ozanın… bulurum yitirilmiş bir ülkenin sınırlarında duyulur sesi

öyle habersiz ki küçük yürekler yaparlar ateşten elleriyle ölümden bir yelken elbet kuracaklar kuracaklar yavrum yarın o büyük ve mağrur işçi sınıfını sırtlarına vura vura kırbaçlarıyla… ataları ölürken ve inan var edecekler ateşi var eden elleriyle kızıl elleriyle ve bir sabah içlerinden biri dur diyecek kırbaçlara bir sabah güneş doğacak üstlerine değecek asırlardır gün değmemiş tenlerine ve uyanacak ölü çocuklarımız hep bir ezgiyle kuracaklar ateşten elleriyle güneş ülkesini…

demir çekiç ve yağmurlar altında … titrek, küçük ,eğri bacaklarıyla çocuklarımız yani geleceğin köleleri devralırlar daha doğmadan bizlerden ateşin ve barutun sesini kara elmasın kara deliğini öyle habersiz birileri kurar kurar sırtlarına bir evren

110

Bahar‘09

Okur / Serdar Ceray Sam Ve sözler artık yok Perdeler açıldığında Yerde yatan bedenler… Aktörler ise işkencede Kiminin kafası kırılı Kiminin kopmuş bacağı Kimininse yanmış bedeni Uzanıyorlar her biri farklı bir yerde En zor oyun bu olsa her halde Salonda Ne oyuncu var Ne izleyici Ne de sandalye Dağılmış her yer Duvarlar kara Köşede duran ranzalar Parçalanmış durumda Kostümler parçalanmış Demir kapılar zincirlenmiş Bir birilerine En usta oyuncular Hayatını sanatına adamı Adamlar… Çocuklar… Kadınlar…

TİYATRO Ve sözler artık yok Perdeler açıldığında Bomboş bir sahne Köşe başlarında Bir tutam çiçekte yok Kostüm ışık müzik Koro yönetmen figüran da Hiçbir şey yok Paletlerden yapılmış Sahne merdivenleri de Duvarlarda duran en güzel resimlerde Aşka Umuda Emeğe Yazılmış şiirlerde Ve sözler artık yok Perdeler açıldığında Kalanlar sesleniyor Bedenler kendini açlığa yatırıyor Yeni bir dünya için Yeni bir gelecek için en güzel oyunları sergilemek için Ömürlerini veriyor

şehrin kanı

Ölüyor birer birer Yeni bin yılın Son ayında Şu koca zindanın Küçük bir salonu vardı İçinde amatör oyuncuları En büyük rolleri kuşandı Bedenlerini açlığa vererek Sahneye çıktı

bir şehrin göbeğinde düşlemek köyü: hüzn ‘ekmek derdi’ her dertten beter bir dere geçiyor kirliliğin içinden kavalın sırrından uzak ‘bir yitik ezgi’ bir şımarık çocuğun gözlerinde burnunu çekiyor ‘sümüklü bir çocuk’

Ve sanat düşmanları Salonu… Oyunu… Oyuncuyu… Tek tek yakıp yıktı

Bahar ‘09

âh sâf ‘hayât: senin adın ne şehrin göbeğinde ‘kör ölüm’ Okur / tan doğan

111

Asit kuyularında yakılan ama yok edilemeyenlere… Elif Can

Gitti sevdiğim yanımdan götürdüler silahları arasında silahları tutan eller karanlık Yüzler karanlık bir gözleri görünüyor yok ışık gözler karanlık gölgelerden gelen ses bağırdı: “yol göster” Aydınlıktı sevdiğimin gözleri Karanlık gözlerin göremeyeceği yerleri görürdü onun gözleri Çağırdılar ellerindeki silahların gölgesi arasından Yürüdü sevdiğim aydınlık gözleri buğulanmıştı Sarsarak toprağı yürüdü sevdiğim Son kez baktı arkasına baktı benim gözlerime Gözleri bende kaldı Götürdüler sevdiğimi her akşam gittiği yönden bekliyorum gelir diye. Canını akıttınız Yaktınız etini Canını aldınız Nerde kemikleri 4 Nisan ‘09

112

Bahar‘09