Country Journal, Week #79 - July 10, 2022 by SmallNewspaperCo

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CountryJournal Week commencing 10th July 2022

Cure for gassy cattle?

July is soup season

Be a part of the solution Page 4

Page 6

Page 10

Ag research gets big boost Krista Bjorn krista@smallnewspaper.com.au

esearchers at the Leslie Research Facility in Toowoomba were delighted to host the announcement of over $140 million worth of research and extension in agriculture last week. “It’s a good time to be in agriculture,” Minister for Agricultural Industry Development and Fisheries, Minister for Rural Communities, The Honourable Mark Furner said. “It’s so important that we develop and enhance the science. We want to make sure that we support the GDP that supports jobs and sees that agriculture goes well into the future.” The funding is to drive productivity and innovation in

Queensland’s livestock, aquaculture, cropping, horticulture, forestry, timber, and food processing industries. “It’s important that we make sure we keep up the reputation that our farmers hold,” Mr Furner said, “and that we have the research to back up the good work they do.” Mark Hickman, Director of Sustainable Farming Systems Research, Development & Extension at Department of Agriculture and Fisheries is excited about the advancements in technology in the agriculture space. “Technology is improving and enhancing on a regular basis,” he said to The Daily Journal.

(07) Continued on page 5...

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COUNTRYJOURNAL

Country briefs That’s a lot of fertiliser Brazilian fertilizer imports in June totalled 4.15 million tons, up from 3.5 million tons in the same month of 2021, according to government trade data released on Friday. The figure indicates that Brazil, which imports nearly all

To-do

of the fertilizer it needs, should have enough supplies to start planting summer crops like soybeans and first corn starting in September. After sanctions against Belarus and Russia, which are among the world’s biggest fertilizer suppliers, some feared Brazilian farmers could face a shortage of nutrients to nourish key crops.

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the spring. For example, if you keep bees consider painting, and constructing or waxing frame. Ben Boland

Hot chickpeas Chickpea trials will be conducted in areas surrounding the Southern Downs, including Gatton and Toowoomba. The research is to improve the heat tolerance of chickpeas has sparked the interest of northern grain growers, with imported breeding lines indicating the legume's planting window could be pushed into late summer. With investment from the Grains Research and Development Corporation (GRDC) and the Australian Research Council (ARC), the University of Sydney obtained a diverse collection of chickpea lines from 'hot and dry' regions around the world through the Australian Grains Genebank. A selection from this bigger group were crossed with Australian cultivars and the offspring tested for how they perform when planted in late summer The research will look at how these lines, combined with existing commercial varieties, have performed in summer trials. The point of breeding chickpeas that are heat tolerant is for growers to better cope with climate change and to give more options to northern growers who wish to grow pulses. The scientists looked at countries which have successfully grown chickpeas outside of the cooler months of the year. The trials will be conducted over two years across five sites in the northern grain growing region, including Gunnedah, Nar rabri, Emerald, Toowoomba and Gatton. While the first year of trials have been successful, there is still extensive agronomic testing that is required before growers can implement the research. However, the crops are showing a lot of promise.

COUNTRYJOURNAL

Long paddock Gerard Walsh editor@thedailyjournal.ink

fter becoming a farmer and then a shire councillor, I didn’t think I would end up as a sports reporter/editor. But I always, in my opinion, had a bit of flare for the media and remember the time Rosenthal Shire Council went into committee and Daily News reporter Debra Bull was asked to leave the room. Before she left, she wrote a letter to the council which upset the chairman of the day. I stuck up for her saying that if council was to go into committee, it should do so straight after lunch so the reporter wouldn’t have to spend an hour outside waiting for the council to go out of committee mid morning. After finishing my time with Rosenthal, I covered Glengallan, Allora, Inglewood and Rosenthal meetings as a Daily News reporter for a year or so as well as doing sport. I went to one Warwick City Council meeting which at the time was held at night. It was interesting to see councils from a different perspective.

Councillors pay

In the 1980s, a position as a councillor or alderman on a city council was definitely part-time and the salary (meeting fees) reflected that. I had a view that if councillors meeting fees were to go up with

inflation or other costs, they should go up a little bit each year. That is why I wasn’t happy when pay didn’t go up for many years and then went from $60 a meeting to $100 a meeting as well as a bit of travelling. As a councillor, you did a lot more than go to meetings. The phone would ring at anytime and you would see ratepayers about problems. At one time when farm labourers were getting $10 an hour, I worked out my councillor pay at $5 an hour. No complaints, it was my choice to stand for council at a time it was a service to the community. We had a cabaret at the Greymare Hall and I was president of the hall committee and still at the hall at 1am when one of the ratepayers left. I was then a bit surprised when he rang me at 6.30am that morning about a crossing on the road to his land and woke me up. Now council is a fulltime job and the salary reflects that.

Memories

I am not going to individualise too much on my time in the council but I have great memories of serving with Des Cooper in division 2 during my 12 years. We didn’t always agree but we worked well together, both when he was a councillor and then deputy Mayor. I still remember his phone number from more than three decades ago. I also served in Division 2

with Clive Springate until there was a redistribution and division 2 was reduced to two councillors and Clive retired. I was always grateful to Basil Doherty who took over for me in the division for the last term before amalgamation. Talking councillors, in my recollection, Bev Shelley and Evaline Booth were the first two women to stand for the council. They were in the Rosenthal Heights area and they were successful in ballots to serve on the council. There was no anti-women feeling, it just took a while for the first women to stand. Southern Downs Regional Council is looking at divisions, a move I support. It gives ratepayers a chance to talk to the councillors who represent their area and a chance for councillors to take some responsibility for an area. With no divisions, the councillors, who are the most approachable or best known, get more of the opinions or complaints and they all get paid the same except for the mayor and deputy. After three columns with a council connection, I will move on to other things next week. Nearly everyone is into the politics of council so I thought three columns with an inside look at local government was justified.

Beast caught

In last week’s Country Journal, I wrote about a steer dying in our feedlot paddock.

Country briefs (continued) Minister for Food?

Among the threats facing Australia's food supply are climate change, loss of agricultural land, worker shortages, a looming fertilizer shortage, and global shocks such as the Russian inva-

sion of Ukraine. Dr Rachel Carey, senior lecturer in food systems at the University of Melbourne, said Australia's status as a net food exporter should not be taken for granted, and the government needed a long-term plan to boost food security. "The COVID-19 pandemic was perhaps the first time that Australian consumers had that

experience of going to a supermarket and not finding what it was they wanted to buy," Carey said. "We'll continue to experience that more frequently, unless we really do some serious longterm planning for how to increase the resilience of the food supply. We don't really have anybody in government who is accountable for whether people

I thought I had another death when I spotted a red steer lying flat out between a tree and a fence. He didn’t have his legs in the air which is a good hint he was still alive. There was a broken wire in the fence and the red steer got it caught in his leg, went round the tree twice, and then finally fell over and trying to get up, he got his head between the bottom two wires of the fence. Proves you need to always have pliers in each farm vehicle, I used pliers to cut the wire to untangle the steer and then pushed his head out from under the fence. He got straight up after he was free and went straight to a bale of hay so was hungry. Lucky catch.

Eight layers

I might be the coldest person in Southern Downs Regional Council. On Thursday I was driving round in the buggy on the farm and had eight layers. That was a singlet, two T shirts, shirt and four coats and I was still cold. I took a son to the dentist and I still had eight layers inside the surgery. Better get some more wool, only one coat was wool. Image courtesy South Park

have enough food, so a minister for food might be a good start." Professor Mark Howden, director of the Institute for Climate, Energy & Disaster Solutions at the Australian National University, backed the idea of a minister for food, given expected population growth in Australia and globally.

COUNTRYJOURNAL

Gassy cattle? Staff reports editor@thedailyjournal.ink

urping, farting cattle are contributing to global warming. Meat and Livestock Australia advises growers to try to lower methane emissions by using a seaweed feed supplement, now commercially available. According to reports from MLA, the first commercial sale of Asparagopsis feed supplement in Australia by CH4 Global is a significant step forward for the industry. This comes following the discovery that adding a small amount of Asparagopsis seaweed to a ruminant's existing feed can reduce their methane emissions by over 80%. The importance of this discovery towards carbon neutrality by 2030 (CN30) has resulted in industry participants working tirelessly to make the product available to producers. FutureFeed , which was formed in 2020, has issued licenses to seaweed growers which enables supply of Asparagopsis to the livestock market. There are currently three licensees in Australia: CH4 Global, Sea Forest and SeaStock.

FutureFeed the company, is supported by an impressive group of investors comprising of GrainCorp, Harvest Road Group; Woolworths Group; AGP Sustainable Real Assets; Sparklabs and-Cultiv8 Joint Venture. Beyond licenses, FutureFeed has been busy establishing the foundations for a successful industry. This includes furthering the foundational science through research, development and trials subjected to rigorous peer-review to further support the discovery. Certification standards and a trademark are under development to ensure the robustness and credibility of the value chain. Cassandra Kelly, Senior Advisor to FutureFeed, said the first commercial sales in Australia completed by CH4 Global was "another significant

James Lister MP MEMBER FOR SOUTHERN DOWNS

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milestone" in the Asparagopsis journey. "It's both inspiring and humbling to reflect on how the industry has managed to engage the brains trust, community and investment support in just under four years to make a product launch like this a reality," Ms Kelly said. "Just a few years ago, Asparagopsis was a largely unknown seaweed that was not cultivated in commercial quantities and had very few applications outside of niche cosmetics and as a condiment in Hawaii." "Now we are seeing a new industry with the capability to support local communities and the creation of jobs whilst working together to make a meaningful impact on methane emissions from livestock." CSIRO Chief Executive Dr Larry Marshall said the first commercial sale of FutureFeed was an exciting turning point for translating breakthrough science into solutions. "CSIRO is proud to have been part of the FutureFeed

journey, including going through our revolutionary ON program to accelerate the idea from benchtop to business," Dr Marshall said. MLA Managing Director, Jason Strong, said emissions avoidance was a critical component of the red meat industry achieving carbon neutrality by 2030. "MLA is continuing to work on a range of tools and technologies for producers to cost-effectively reduce emissions and increase productivity by demonstrating environmental stewardship credentials to customers, consumers and the community," Mr Strong said. "We are proud to be working alongside FutureFeed in rolling out Asparagopsis to a range of commercial partners. Asparagopsis is one of many exciting tools the industry can embrace in working towards our goal of carbon neutrality at the end of the decade," Mr Strong said. Picture of asparagopsis, to prevent gassy cattle.

COUNTRYJOURNAL

Ag research gets big boost play key roles in agricultural research with their laboratories, glasshouses, growth rooms, growth cabinets, and seed storage facilities. “Whether it is screening weeds for herbicide resistance, developing pigeonpea crops, or developing online tools to support the broadacre grains industry,” Mr Furner said, “our research teams and research partnerships are delivering better results for Queensland farmers.”

Continued from page 1... Drone technology, robotics, self-drive tractors, more and more you’re seeing the evolution of technologies.” Mr Hickman said drones are being used for night mustering out west, dropping seeds in inaccessible areas for regeneration, and spot spraying and spot fertilisation, allowing farmers to spray and fertilise where needed, rather than saturating the entire crop. “We’re going to see quite a revolution,” he said. Mr Furner is in awe of how the industry has transformed in recent years. “I love science,” he said. “We trusted the science during COVID and the result was thousands of lives saved. Our investment in agricultural science and extension will help

Queensland farmers to lead the nation and the world. It’s brilliant to see what changes can develop in the span of just a few years,” he said. “The tech is really important, but it’s the people that make it sing.

With all the great tech we have, we still need to have great people behind it.” Research sites like Leslie Research Facility in Toowoomba and Hermitage Research Facility in Warwick

Top photo shows Mark Hickman, Minister Mark Furner, and Jeff Werth at the Leslie Research Facility. Bottom photo shows Jeff Werth in a glass house at Leslie Research Facility with Minister Mark Furner. Photos by Krista Bjorn.

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COUNTRYJOURNAL

Join in the bee research project Elizabeth Voneiff editor@thedailyjournal.ink

alling all professional and hobby beekeepers to help observe the native stingless

bees. The University of Queensland has launched a new citizen science project to better understand how native stingless bee colonies reproduce. Bee lovers on the Southern Downs can certainly add to the project's knowledge base and the university needs our help to understand stingless bee behaviour. "While all bees are incredibly important players when it comes to biodiversity, native stingless bees are crucial pollinators of our native plants and wildflowers," Dr Gurion Ang, lead researcher, said. "But there's actually a lot that science is yet to learn about these

fascinating insects." The project is aiming to build a long-term dataset of the bees, using simple observations of hives being kept in Australian backyards or known native colonies. "It's as easy as watching the hive's entrance for three minutes a week and recording some information about the bee behaviour you can see," Dr Tobias Smith, another researcher on the project explained. "After registering your hive online, we supply a unique QR code sticker linking the bee colony to our online data collection form and you can start logging your observations." Dr Smith said the project's website at https://biological-sciences. uq.edu.au/engagement/ native-bee-citizen-science-project will help citizen scientists identify if their stingless bee colony is

thriving. "We'll be looking for signs it may be reproducing and establishing a new daughter colony. "This tells us a colony is strong, well-established and the environmental conditions are suitable," Dr Smith said. The project is open to collaboration with school groups, as well as the general public. "It's a great way for school communities keeping stingless beehives to show students how data they collect can contribute to important scientific discovery," Dr Smith said. The results of the research will be published in peer-reviewed journals. "And of course, we'll email all the citizen science beekeepers to let them know what we discover about Australian stingless bees with their help," said Dr Smith. For more information and to

register your beehive go to the website: https://biological-sciences.uq.edu.au/eng ag ement/ native-bee-citizen-science-project. Sidebar: There are 11 stingless bee species found in Australia. Nine of these are found in Queensland. Australian stingless bees: 1. are similar to European honeybees because they both nest in large, eusocial colonies 2. make and store honey like European honeybees 3. live in colonies with a queen, her worker daughters and some male drones 4. nest in cavities: in the wild, this can be tree hollows or 5. in urban areas this can be in wall cavities, underground irrigation boxes or artificial cavities. From the first page, the picture of a native bee.

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COUNTRYJOURNAL

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COUNTRYJOURNAL

George & Fuhrmann market report VENDOR

DISTRICT

DESCRIPTION

C/KG

WEIGHT KG

COWS G & S Draheim Dalveen Angus Cow 332.2 745 2,475 GRH Farming Allora Angus x Cows 320.2 680 2,177 STORE COWS F Whitbread Dalveen Charolais Cows 309.2 504 1,558 BULLOCKS Glenora Grazing Goomburra Angus Bullock (0t) 416.2 640 2,663 HEAVY FEEDER STEERS Watts Bros Killarney Angus/Santa Steers (0t) 503..2 465 2,339 M Flint The Summit Murray Grey Steers (2-4t) 501.2 455 2,280 DOMESTIC FEEDER STEERS P Byrne Warwick Angus x Steers 527.2 365 1.924 Venvale Partners Cambooya Angus x & Murray Grey Steers 527.2 330 1,739 J Ellis Tannymorel Simmental Steers 527.2 325 1,713 YEARLINGS GRH Farming Allora Hereford x Heifers 486.2 410 1,993 WEANER STEERS D & V Marshall Greymare Angus Steers 594.2 270 G & S Draheim Dalveen Angus Steers 570.2 260 B & L Kelly Tenterfield Angus & Angus x Steers 570.0 320

1,604 1,482 1,824

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While every care is taken to compile this newspaper accurately, we cannot be held responsible for any errors that may occur with advertisements or articles. All submitted content does not necessarily represent the opinions of The Small Newspaper Company or The Country Journal All art and editorial content remains the property of the relevant copyright holder and may not be reproduced without permission. If we have got something wrong, get in touch, and we will print a correction in our next edition...and apologies in advance!

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COUNTRYJOURNAL

Soup weather

Krista Bjorn

krista@smallnewspaper.com.au

hen it's bitterly cold outside, a big bowl of soup is just the thing to warm body and soul. From Macaroni and Cheese Soup with Roasted Cherry Tomatoes to thick and savoury Broccoli Stilton Soup, the options for delicious soups are endless. Creamy Potato Soup with Fresh Dill A potato soup is a welcome guest at any meal. A basic potato soup starts with fried onions, good chicken stock, and lots of potatoes. From there you can build all sorts of wonderful variations. Add sliced farmer’s sausage or diced smoky bacon for a hearty potato soup that smells divine, or keep it vegetarian and amp up the fragrance factor with a generous spoonful of fresh thyme leaves and a cup or two of corn. You could also stir in smoked salmon or oysters for a scrumptious chowder. Gingery Red Onion Soup This is my take on the tradi-

tional French Onion Soup, and it is the best thing to sip on a cold winter’s night while the wind howls outside. I use loads of red onions fried long and slow until they’re meltingly soft and sweet as candy. At the end I stir in a generous portion of grated fresh ginger and a couple of cloves of chopped garlic. This ensures a soup that is not only rich in flavor, but full of cold and flu-fighting properties. I love the addition of bread and cheese to French Onion Soup, so I always add it to this

version too. I use whatever bread I have on hand, croutons, toast batons, or broken crackers, and top it with whatever cheese I can find, parmesan, cheddar, or even feta. They are all rich and scrumptious. A hot bowl of soup just wouldn’t be the same without

Sweet Success

Krista Bjorn

krista@smallnewspaper.com.au

fter finding that apple trees excrete sugars onto their leaf surface as a natural deterrent to codling moth egg laying, Algerian researchers have found that applying micro amounts of sugar to fruit trees reduces the incidence of codling moths in harvested fruit. By adding sugar to standard pesticides, it increases the level of control achieved. “This is an environmentally

friendly method of controlling codling moth and is an acceptable method for organic fruit growers,” Apple and Pear Australia (APAL) said. “Given the cost of this treatment and the fact that its effect is present when added to standard insecticides sprays it would seem prudent to start using this treatment in future seasons. It is possible that in years to come the combined treatment will allow for reduced amounts of traditional insecticide being applied in a season.”

the accompaniment of fresh bread spread generously with butter. Whether you love a simple loaf of white sandwich bread still warm from the oven and cut in thick slices, or a rustic loaf of olive rosemary bread, either will pair beautifully with these soups. Savoury scones are another delicious option, especially broccoli cheese scones that are tender, flavourful, and oh so cheesy. Creamy Potato Soup with Fresh Dill Ingredients: 1 large onion, peeled and diced 1 Tbsp butter or olive oil 5 large potatoes, peeled and cut into chunks 1-2 Tbsp fresh dill, chopped 1 tsp sea salt 1 tsp ground black pepper 6-8 cups chicken or vegetable stock ¼ cup heavy cream Fresh dill for garnish Directions: 1. Set a large soup pot over medium-high heat. Add butter/olive oil and onions, and fry until onions are translucent and begin to brown. 2. Add potatoes, dill, salt, pepper, and stock. Bring to a boil, reduce heat, and simmer

20-30 minutes until potatoes are fork-tender. 3. Remove from heat and puree with an immersion blender. Stir in heavy cream. 4. Serve hot with fresh dill for garnish. Gingery Red Onion Soup Ingredients: 2 Tbsp olive oil 4-5 red onions, peeled and diced 1 Tbsp fresh ginger, peeled and grated 2 garlic cloves, peeled and minced 6-8 cups beef stock 1 tsp salt 1 tsp ground black pepper 2 Tbsp Worcestershire sauce 2 cups croutons 1 cup grated parmesan cheese Directions: 1. Set a large soup pot over medium-high heat. Add butter/olive oil and onions, and fry until onions are soft and melting, about 30 minutes. Add ginger and garlic and stir to combine. 2. Add stock, salt, and pepper. Bring to boil, reduce heat and simmer 10-15 minutes. 3. Remove from heat and stir in Worcestershire sauce. 4. Ladle into bowls, top with croutons and parmesan cheese. Place bowls under hot broiler in oven until cheese melts. Serve hot.

GENERAL KNOWLEDGE CROSSWORD

9 10 11

13 Which musical piece

15 16 17

E-QUATIONS 7 12

is appropriate to the night or evening (8) Name a primary linguistic form from which derivatives are formed (6) Name a popular US jazz musician, Fats ... (6) To be crafty or cunning is to be what (6) What is able to penetrate solids to take photographs (4)

Ends Farmed Fig Gazed

CLUES: A E Coral island (5) Exactly perpendicular (5) B H Feelings (7) C I Imperial (abb) (3) Irritatingly scratchy (5) C I Long Reach Ethernet (3) Portrait (7) E I Ring (5) E L Uncouth youth (coll) (3) Australian Institute of Criminology (3)

ACROSS 1 Cease 5 Water conveyor 6 Foreboding 7 Bivouac

C:3, G:19, H:6, Q:18, R:9, U:1, X:10

DOWN 1 Detect 2 Proctor’s call 3 Receptive 4 Confined 3

028

5 C

M M N O O P

P R T T U Y

SOLUTIONS

BIYWORD

QUICK THINK Solve the crossword. Each answer has four letters.

028

151-028

ACROSS: 1 Stop, 5 Pipe, E 6 Omen, 7 Tent. I M P DOWN: 1 Spot, 2 Time, A T O L L © 3 Open, 4 Pent P I C T U R E C H I M E Y O B N

028

Build it yourself using the clues and each of the twenty-four letters once only to form ten words: five across and five down. A key word (bold clue) builds on the letter set in the grid.

SUDOKU

028

BIYWORD

are shown in the right-hand cells. Create remaining values using clues in centre cells.

War Wed Win

Farmers in Africa and India have found chilli bricks, paste and oils to be an effective elephant repellent. Burning the bricks, and smearing the oil and paste on fences deters roving elephants from lunching in their fields! One of the world’s hottest chillies is the Carolina Reaper.

E-QUATIONS

Some values are in the right hand cells. 038 Create remaining values using clues Letters A to Z haveinacentre number cells. value. Some

R-H R+X Q÷C CxH CxC G-Q R+U

May Mrs Reed Sky

CURIO

Letters have a number value

C G H Q R U X

S K Y T U D

Any Awe Dew Duty

3 Which French general

A S S D N E

W R F Y A M

Find the following words in the grid. They may be read in any direction, even diagonally. Some letters are used more than once.

was defeated at the Battle of Waterloo (8) Name another term for a poker stake (4) Which people escort us to our seats at theatres (6) What do we call a small unpretentious restaurant (6) What are parvenus more commonly known as (8)

E M W I N R

DOWN 1 On the 7th of which

month in 1941 was Pearl Harbor attacked (8) 2 Name an ancient Chinese martial art (4,2)

D E Z A G A

6 7 SUDOKU

D D E E R F

CROSSWORD

U B O S T I C H S L E T T E R R L S I O N O A C H R I F T T U A F T E R U N A L I N E

A K I N A U A G N T N A P T G O M E N F U L U E M U O P D W I N G S A T S L E X I A L R R V E N A N T R S Y

028

D E E C A E M A B E R E T D Y M C O N

QUICK THINK

E-QUATIONS C:3, G:19, H:6, Q:18, R:9, U:1, X:10

8 9

Minister 1903-04, 1905-08, 1909-10, Alfred ... (6) What might we call a non-believer (8) What is a short, light sleep (6) Which dish consists of eggs, beaten and fried, and served folded around other ingredients (8) To be resolute is to be what (6) Name a liquid preparation of the colour and consistency of milk (8) What are European thrushes called (8) Name an alternative term for economical management (6) What is an impairment in reading ability (8) Name an Australian champion tennis player, Patrick ... (6) Which term describes an agreement between persons to refrain from doing some act (8) What is another term for salty or saltlike (6)

S K Y T U D

COUNTRYJOURNAL MINI WORD FIND

MINI WORD FIND D D E W A D E M R S E Z W F S E A I Y D R G N A N F A R M E

ACROSS 1 Name the Australian Prime

727

COUNTRYJOURNAL

Footballers, bogging impact markets Ross Ellis McDougall and Sons

o Local Ban

Every lifelong friendship starts with a conversation

Dr Cameron Osborne and Teddy the Golden Retriever Warwick Horse Trials

Th gA m a zin g

gents saw the weather and the timing of the sales with the end of financial year and the arrival of the Maroons for the RL Fan day affect the numbers at the weekly sales. There were several trucks bogged due to conditions for both cattle and sheep deliveries. This along with a slight increase of purchasers looking to replace stock for the new financial year saw the rates slightly increase for cattle and with a lower than expected yarding of sheep and lambs the rate was dearer across the board. Vealer steers averaged 541.7c/kg to 622.2c/kg or $ 1374.42 topping at $1980.75 Vealer heifers averaged 438.5c/kg to 530.2c/kg or $1280.58 topping at $1819.00 Feeder steers averaged 516.5c/kg to 558.2c/kg or $1986.08 topping at $2433.24 Feeder heifers averaged 474.9c/kg to 500 c/kg or $1552.85 topping at $1856.50 Yearling steers averaged 503.1c/kg to 598.2c/kg or $1497.33 topping at $3194.74 Yearling heifers averaged 477.1c/kg to 520c/kg or $1487.25 topping at $1993.42 Steers averaged 405.5c/kg to 416.2c/kg or $2420.09 topping at $2663.68

Cows averaged 268.4c/kg to 339.2c/kg or $1300.12 topping at $2474.89 Bulls averaged 298c/kg to 459.2c/kg or $1940.05 topping at $2769.68 Lambs topped at $216 to average $175.97 a gain of $32/head Hoggets topped at $218 to average $148.55 a gain of 34/ head Ewes topped at $140 to average $99.74 a gain of $24/ head Wethers topped at $124 to average $124 a gain of $64/ head Rams topped at $230 to average $216.50 a gain of $43/head Lamb rams topped at $186 to average $182.65 a gain of $38/head Ewe lambs topped at $240 to average $210.23 a gain of $44/head The total yarding was up by $37/head for the sale. The conditions also affected the numbers for the pigs, poultry and calves, with one of the smallest yardings for many a year. Roosters sold to $21, Pullets to $15, Ducks to $17.50, hens to $2 Sows to $242, Pork from $150 to $186, Light Pork to $154, Stores from $123 to $162

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