Dujiangayn Dreams final presentation

2

POST-DISASTER

SICHUAN Dujiangyan DREAMS trans-disciplinary inter-university summer workshop, 2010

Exploring Potentials for Development from Disaster

“後發先制”: 都江堰之梦 organized by

UrbanEmergencies.org Faculty of Architecture, TU Delft International Forum on Urbanism hosted by

Southwest Jiaotong University

1

乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 NewMigrants: 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 Alena van der Veen, 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 Chao Yang, Claire van 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 Enk, Dieuwer Duijf, 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 Long Yi, Sun Chaoran, 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 Ying Chen, Yiyi Yang 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡 乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡城乡

城

urban rural

乡

Content Process

Urban Rural

Analysis

Urban Rural

Rural  Urban China 2010

  



 



2050 

  

 



China



 

Sichuan



 

 

  

   





 



 

 















 

Analysis

Urban Rural

Rural China

600,000,000

300,000,000

Analysis

Urban Rural

Rural China

1,000,000 villages

Analysis

Rural China

2000m2

Urban Rural

Analysis

Rural China

- Agriculture accounts for 10% of the total GDP in China (2009) - Production is not efficient enough - Chinese production ways have not been modernized in terms of scales and technique

Urban Rural

Analysis

Rural China

Urban Rural

Mr. Migrant

Opportunistic

Do not loose land Have no welfare Different rights Risk of unemployment Loss of traditional identity ...

Forced

Loss of land Receive welfare Same rights Risk of unemployment Loss of traditional identity ...

Analysis

Urban Rural

Government Policy Western Development Strategy 3 Concentration model

Industry

THREE CONCENTRATION!

People and Villages

Agriculture

Analysis

Urban Rural

Government Policy Spatial plans Sichuan development

Chengdu development

Analysis Quo

Urban Rural

Status Quo

Reproduction on enlarged scale

Large-scale farming

Captial Accumulation

ARABLE LA

ND (sqm)

Government subsidy

Happiness Index

Development of related

industry

POPUL

ATION

Privatising land resources Concentration of land

P (yuan)

GD

T (ha)

Improvement on infrastructure

OTPRIN

ECO-FO

Enlargement of farming scale

NOW

2015

2030

Analysis

Urban Rural

Status Quo

Monetary and production flow Farmers sell to industry and traders

Products

Small benefit for farmers and village

2010 Future situation large scale farming:

Analysis

Urban Rural

Status Quo Flow of people

2010

2015

2030

Analysis

Urban Rural

Status Quo

Spatial Development

2010

2020

2030

Analysis

Status Quo

Urban

Vision

Urban Rural

Visions

The Urbanisation and Migration The RURAL

forced opportunistic

Urbanization

URBAN

Villagers

Migration

Cititzens

Vision

Urban Rural

The Future Village

LOCAL IDENTITY

Vision

The Future Village

TOURISM Source: www.gov.cn

Vision

The Future Village

TECHNOLOGY Source: www.terrington-machinery.co.uk

Vision

Urban Rural

The Future Village

Create new potentials for agricultural villages by enhancing the connectivity, organization and enforce a

new local identity.

Vision

Urban Rural

The Future City Village

MIX USE Source: www.axisonline.net

Vision

Urban Rural

The Future City

REGIONAL CONNECTIVITY Source: sl.iciba.com

Vision

The Future City

URBAN AGRICULTURE Source: cuba.agriculture.com

Vision

The Future City

Integrate rural tradition and economy into new urban typologies and tourist development.

Urban Rural

Concept

Urban Rural

Urban, migration, rural

Rural Urban Migration

Concept

Urban Rural

Urban, migration, rural

Rural Urban

Concept

Urban Rural

Rural, migration, urban

Migration / transition

Rural Urban

Strategy

Overall strategy

Donor villages

Axes

Hybrids

Integration Point

Urban Rural

Strategy

Donor Villages

Urban Rural

Strategy

Urban Rural

Donor Villages 1. Light Green Agriculture 2. Organic Agriculture 3. Characteristic Agriculture

?

!

We are coming down!! ..we are coming down!

Strategy

Urban Rural

Donor Villages

cale Farming 1. Light Green Agriculture 2. Organic Agriculture 3. Characteristic Agriculture

Large scale focus on Sustainability

Looking for added value

Agriculture Research Center

Reproduction on enlarged scale

specialized knowledge.

Large-scale farming Captial Accumulation

ARABLE LA

ND (sqm)

Government subsidy

Happiness Index

farmers leave rural for urban for jobs. shortage of infrastructure. pollution upon local ecological system. increasing efficiency in production.

promoting local business.

Development of related boom in farmers’ income. more job opportunities.

POPUL

ATION

Privatising land resources out-driving of local inhabitants. loss in local tradition.

T (ha)

OTPRIN

ECO-FO

Enlargement of farming scale

Concentration of land

an) GDP (yu

changing of the spatial pattern of the villages. concentration of the public facilities.

industry

Hi-tech agriculture

open up new market. more job opportunities.

Improvement on infrastructure appealling for investment.

NOW

2015

2030

Strategy

Urban Rural

Donor Villages

cale Farming 1. Light Green Agriculture 2. Organic Agriculture 3. Characteristic Agriculture

Large scale focus on Sustainability

Looking for added value

Agriculture Research Center

Reproduction on enlarged scale

specialized knowledge.

Large-scale farming Captial Accumulation

ARABLE LA

ND (sqm)

Government subsidy

Happiness Index

farmers leave rural for urban for jobs. shortage of infrastructure. pollution upon local ecological system. increasing efficiency in production.

promoting local business.

Development of related boom in farmers’ income. more job opportunities.

POPUL

ATION

Privatising land resources out-driving of local inhabitants. loss in local tradition.

T (ha)

OTPRIN

ECO-FO

Enlargement of farming scale

Concentration of land

an) GDP (yu

changing of the spatial pattern of the villages. concentration of the public facilities.

industry

Hi-tech agriculture

open up new market. more job opportunities.

Improvement on infrastructure appealling for investment.

NOW

2015

2030

Strategy

Urban Rural

Donor Villages

cal Agriculture 1. Light Green Agriculture 2. Organic Agriculture 3. Characteristic Agriculture

Concentrated on local farming

Captial Accumulation

Self-orientation

Rural/urban Understanding

Government Subsidy

ease the friction between rural/urban developing.

Agriculture Research Center

ARABLE LA

specialized knowledge.

ND (sqm)

Collective Farming

Happiness Index

Increase in income. decrease in migrating tendency .

POPUL

ATION

Subsidised Training building up farmers’ capacity.

Agrotourism

Brandization

increase in sales. enhance in market ability.

increase in income. increasing attention on the environment protection. new investment. increase in job opportunities.

Organic agriculture

Related industries

increase in farmers’ income. more job opportunities.

added value to agriculture. increasing consciousness in environment protection.

P (yuan)

GD

T (ha)

OTPRIN

ECO-FO

Reproduction on enlarged scale

Improvement on infrastructure

appealling for investment.

NOW

2015

2030

Strategy

Urban Rural

Donor Villages

cal Agriculture 1. Light Green Agriculture 2. Organic Agriculture 3. Characteristic Agriculture

Concentrated on local farming

Captial Accumulation

Self-orientation

Rural/urban Understanding

Government Subsidy

ease the friction between rural/urban developing.

Agriculture Research Center

ARABLE LA

specialized knowledge.

ND (sqm)

Collective Farming

Happiness Index

Increase in income. decrease in migrating tendency .

POPUL

ATION

Subsidised Training building up farmers’ capacity.

Agrotourism

Brandization

increase in sales. enhance in market ability.

increase in income. increasing attention on the environment protection. new investment. increase in job opportunities.

Organic agriculture

Related industries

increase in farmers’ income. more job opportunities.

added value to agriculture. increasing consciousness in environment protection.

P (yuan)

GD

T (ha)

OTPRIN

ECO-FO

Reproduction on enlarged scale

Improvement on infrastructure

appealling for investment.

NOW

2015

2030

Strategy

Urban Rural

Donor Villages

ristic Agriculture 1. Light Green Agriculture 2. Organic Agriculture 3. Characteristic Agriculture

Specialising in one product

Self-orientation

Agriculture Research Center

Captial Accumulation

ARABLE LA

ND (sqm)

Happiness Index

specialized knowledge.

Government Subsidy

Collective Farming

POPUL

ATION

Increase in income. decrease in migrating tendency .

Charateristic agriculture expand market. increase in income.

Subsidised Training building up farmers’ capacity.

an)

Related Industry increase in farmers’ income. more job opportunities.

GDP (yu

)

INT (ha

OTPR ECO-FO

Reproduction on enlarged scale

Improvement on infrastructure

Brandization

Agrotourism

increase in income. new investment. increase in job opportunities. consciousness of environment protection.

Organic agriculture

added value to agriculture. increasing consciousness in environment protection.

increase in sales. enhance in the market ability.

appealling for investment.

NOW

2015

2030

Strategy

Urban Rural

Donor Villages

ristic Agriculture 1. Light Green Agriculture 2. Organic Agriculture 3. Characteristic Agriculture

Specialising in one product

Self-orientation

Agriculture Research Center

Captial Accumulation

ARABLE LA

ND (sqm)

Happiness Index

specialized knowledge.

Government Subsidy

Collective Farming

POPUL

ATION

Increase in income. decrease in migrating tendency .

Charateristic agriculture expand market. increase in income.

Subsidised Training building up farmers’ capacity.

an)

Related Industry increase in farmers’ income. more job opportunities.

GDP (yu

)

INT (ha

OTPR ECO-FO

Reproduction on enlarged scale

Improvement on infrastructure

Brandization

Agrotourism

increase in income. new investment. increase in job opportunities. consciousness of environment protection.

Organic agriculture

added value to agriculture. increasing consciousness in environment protection.

increase in sales. enhance in the market ability.

appealling for investment.

NOW

2015

2030

Strategy

Urban Rural

Donor Villages Situation now 1. Light Green Agriculture

2010

2. Organic Farming

2015 2010

3. Characteristic Farming

2015 2010 2030

Strategy

Urban Rural

Donor Villages Situation future with strategy 1. Light Green Agriculture

2015 2030 2010

2. Organic Farming

2030 2015

3. Characteristic Farming

2030

Strategy

Urban Rural

Donor Villages Situation now 1. Light Green Agriculture

2010

2. Organic Farming

2030

2010

Future situation characteristic agriculture: Enhancement: - local development through building a new local economy Constraints: - Control dividing of development?

- Who is the developer?

3. Characteristic Farming

2030

2010

Future situation characteristic agriculture: Enhancement: - local development through building a new local economy Constraints: - Control dividing of development?

- Who is the developer?

Future situa Enhanceme - local deve Constraints - Control di - Who is the

Strategy

Urban Rural

Donor Villages Situation future with strategy 1. Light Green Agriculture

n large scale farming:

2030

2010

2. Organic Farming

2030

2010

3. Characteristic Farming

2030

ment through monetary flow.

er benefit? eveloper?

Future situation characteristic agriculture: Enhancement: - local development through building a new local economy Constraints: - Control dividing of development?

- Who is the developer?

Strategy

Urban Rural

Donor Villages Situation now 1. Light Green Agriculture

2010

2. Organic Farming

2020 2010

3. Characteristic Farming

2030 2020 2010

Strategy

Urban Rural

Donor Villages Situation future with strategy 1. Light Green Agriculture

20302010 2020

2. Organic Farming

2020 2030

3. Characteristic Farming

2030

Strategy

Donor Villages

Light Green Agriculture

Urban Rural

Strategy

Donor Villages

Organic Agriculture

Urban Rural

Strategy

Characteristic Agriculture Donor Villages

Urban Rural

Characteristic Agriculture

Strategy

Axes

From rural to urban - Transport and sell products - Different typologies along axes

Urban Rural

Strategy

Axes

Water structure

Urban Rural

Strategy

Urban Rural

Axes

Zone 3

3 Zones with different typologies

Zone 1

Zone 2

Strategy

Urban Rural

Axes

4

Axes along water structure 3

2 11

Strategy

Urban Rural

Axes Zone 1

3

2

Sale of products

Mix of typology

Commercial Functions

Mix of typology

Strategy

Urban Rural

Axes Zone 2

3

2

Commercial Functions

Residence

Teahouses

Strategy

Urban Rural

Axes Zone 3

3

2

Leisure green

Residence for farmers

Village and city meet

Strategy

Axes

AXES ZONE 3

Urban Rural

Strategy

Integration Point 1. Connection between voids & axes 2. The network of voids 3. The transition possibility in voids

Urban Rural

Strategy

Urban Rural

Integration Point

2nd Ring - Small voids - Private urban agriculture - Disaster squares - Green houses - Temporary housing - Informal markets

Strategy

Urban Rural

Integration Point

2nd Ring - Small voids - Private urban agriculture - Disaster squares - Green houses - Temporary housing - Informal markets

3rd Ring

- Houses for migrating people

- Leisure space

- Eco-industry - Social facilities

Strategy

Urban Rural

Integration Point





 

 















 







 

 





















 

Strategy Analysis

Urban Rural

Integration Point Purpose

Job Groups

Income yuan / yr

Area (working+living+others)

working

living

others

Proportion

mm / pp

Self-owned Business

10000

2~12+12+5.5

2.5%

Urban Agriculture

7000

40~50+12+5.5

30%

Employee

10000

Temporary Use

50%

Permanent Use 50%

0+12+5.5

Self-owned Business

15000

3~15+35+5.5

Urban Agriculture

10000

55~70+35+5.5

Employee

15000

0+35+5.5

17.5%

15%

2.5%

32.5%

Strategy

Urban Rural

Integration Point Situation now Tourism and leisure area

Urban agriculture

Situation Future

Tourism and leisure

Public green

Strategy

Hybrids Mix use:

- Dwelling - Agriculture - Tourism - Local economy

Urban Rural

Strategy

Hybrids

Urban Rural

Strategy

Urban Rural

Hybrids

New Urban Typology

Strategy

Hybrids

Mix Use

Urban Rural

Conclusion

Urban Rural

Conclusion

Donor Villages Light Green Agriculture Organic Agriculture Characteristic

Urban Rural

Conclusion

Axes Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3

Urban Rural

Conclusion

Hybrids Mix Use Dwelling Agriculture Commercial

Urban Rural

Conclusion

Integration Points Transition Villager to Citizen

Urban Rural

Conclusion

48

Urban Rural

52

Providing qualities in both rural and urban areas, creating balance and constant flow of people and products

70

30

Conclusion

Urban Transition Rural

Urban Rural

Conclusion

Urban Rural

New Urban Typologies

Donor Village Large Scale Agriculture

Donor VillageCharacteristic Agriculture Axes

Urban Transition Rural

Donor Village Organic Agriculture

Questions?

Strategy

Urban Rural

New Urban Typology 2

Analysis Groups

Analysis Analysis

Area Area China working living others working Income Income Groups Area working living living Income Groups (working+living+others) (working+living+others) yuan / yr yuan / yr (working+living+others) yuan / yr mm / pp

mm mm/ /pp pp

Self-owned Business

Self-owned Self-owned2~12+12+5.5 100005% 10000 10000 Business Business

2~12+12+5.5 2~12+12+5.5

Urban Agriculture

Urban Urban 60% 40~50+12+5.5 7000 Agriculture 7000 7000 Agriculture

40~50+12+5.5 40~50+12+5.5

Employee

Employee Employee 0+12+5.5 1000035% 10000 10000

0+12+5.5 0+12+5.5

others others

Strategy

Urban Rural

New Urban Typology 2

1

Residential in 5 fioor Residential in 3 fioor Residential area

2

Urban agriculture area Low speed traffic

Residential in 5 fioor Residential in 3 fioor Residential area Urban agriculture area Low speed traffic

Strategy

Urban Rural

New Urban Typology 2

4~5 years later

Residential in 5 fioor Residential with first floor commertial Leisure spase Residential area Commertial area Platform Urban agriculture area Low speed traffic

Residential in 5 fioor Residential with first floor commertial Leisure spase Residential area Commertial area Platform Urban agriculture area Low speed traffic

SPATIAL ECONOMIES 空间经济

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

DUJIANGYAN DREAMS 2010

CONTENTS ANALYSIS STRATEGY SAMPLE PROJECTS INNER CITY RIVER MOUNTAIN RURAL

ORGANIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

GLOBAL VIEW

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REGIONAL VIEW

NANYANG

LONGCHI MT

DUJIANGYAN PENGZHOU

in 30 minutes

JUYUAN

QINGCHENG

ZHONGXING

QINGCHENG MT XINFAN LIANGHE PIXIAN

YUSHI

XINDU

in 1 hour ht

in 30 minutes

al on ati ern Int

ORGNIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS

YONGNING

DAOMING

JIXIE

WENJIANG

CHONGZHOU

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

JINFENG

flig

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

CHENGDU

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

DUJIANGYAN INDUSTRIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

DUJIANGYAN INDUSTRIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

SWOT

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

STRENGTHS + OPPORTUNITIES

WEAKNESESS + THREATS

优势与机会

劣势+威胁

TOURISM ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS WATER RECREATION SUSTAINABILITY REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS

ECONOMIC MISMANAGEMENT SOCIAL DAMAGE HOMOGENIC DEVELOPMENT OPAQUE DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES

NATIONAL TOURISM

SAMPLE PROJECTS ORGNIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS

DUJIANGYAN

CHENGDU

TRAVELING ROUTES IN SICHUAN FLIGHT LINES CAPITAL CITIES OF PROVINCES TOURISM SPOTS

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

REGIONAL TOURISM

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

RUOERGAI JIUZHAIGOU HUANGLONG

JIANMEN

GUANGWU MT

SIGUNIANG MT DUJIANGYAN

FENGTONG

GONGGA MT

EMEI MT

CHENGDU

LESHAN MABIAN

REFLECTIONS

LUOJIE MT

SUTIE

U

TOURISM VILLAGE TOURISM LANDSCAPES AND BUILDINGS TOURISM MOUTAINS

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

PROBLEM

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

EXISTING PLAN IS TOO NARROW: ONLY FOCUSED ON CULTURAL TOURISM IN CENTER 仅仅关注在市中心的文化旅游

DOES NOT CONSIDER:

POLITICIAN

INVESTOR

TOURIST

FARMER

LOCAL RESIDENT

2020

EFFECTS ON SOCIAL GROUPS 对社会各个群体的影响

2050

LONG TERM ECONOMIC VITALITY 长期经济活力

PROBLEM

SAMPLE PROJECTS ORGNIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

INFRUSTRUCTURE high-speed train highway SINGLE TOURISM

FACILITIES hotels restaurants entertainment

VISION

SAMPLE PROJECTS ORGNIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

SOCIAL NETWORKS education opportunities jobs

INFRUSTRUCTURE high-speed train public transfortation

DIVERSITY TOURISM

FACILITIES tourism facilities new public spaces

DIVERSITY PRODUCTIONS eco foods handcraft small business

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

STRATEGY

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

SAMPLE PROJECTS ORGNIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS

U

WE PROPOSE:

CREATE VARIOUS TYPES OF TOURISM WHICH SUPPORT A LONG TERM ECONOMIC VITALITY THAT IS IN THE INTEREST OF ALL SOCIAL GROUPS 通过旅游业的多元化发展，带来长期的经济活力，并造福 各种不同的社会群体。

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

TYPES OF TOURISM

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

Economic vitality

Aqua Tourism

Cultural Tourism

Rural Tourism

EcoTourism

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

REGIONAL STRATEGY

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

CITY STRATEGY

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

RURAL STRATEGY

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

SAMPLE LOCATIONS

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

INNER CITY

CONTEXT

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

INNER CITY

VIEW OF SITE

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

INNER CITY

PUBLIC + PRIVATE SPACE

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

INNER CITY

INFROMAL ACTIVITIES

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

INNER CITY

CONCEPT

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

INNER CITY

DESIGN

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

INNER CITY

DESIGN

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

RIVER

CONTEXT

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

CONCEPT

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

RIVER

NEW FACILITIES EXPANDED RECREATION AREA CONTROLLED WATER FLOW BEACH PROMENADE FISHING/CAYAKING CAMP——MIXED USE SORROUNDINGS MAINTAINED

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

RIVER

DESIGN

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

RIVER

EXISTING

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

RIVER

PROPOSED

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

RURUAL

CONTEXT

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

RURUAL

EXISTING

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

RURUAL

PROPOSED

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

RURUAL

SECTION

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

RURUAL

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

LINPAN TYPOLOGY

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

CLUSTERED FARMS RURAL IDENTITY

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

RURUAL

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

GOVERNMENT POLICY

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

GOVERNMENT POLICY: CENTRALIZE LINPANS POSSIBLE LOSS OF IDENTITYC

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

RURUAL

STRATEGY

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

TOURISM DEVELOPMENT MAINTAIN RURAL IDENTITY

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

CONTEXT Long

chi na

tional

park

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

OLD BUILDINGS

REFLECTIONS

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

MOUNTAIN

NEW DEVELOPING AREA

new

RIVER AND LAKE

Non

gjiale

OLD NONGJIALE NEW NONGJIALE

building of No

serv

ice

ngjiale in co

nstruction

new town cente

r

new

hou

ses

CAMP

the b

for

loc

igges

al f

temp

orar

arm

t loca

y bu

l victi

ildin

g ma

fishma

ers

ms ca

n fishin

teria

mp

l fac

ging th

tory

e lake

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

MOUNTAIN

DESIGN

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

MOUNTAIN

DESIGN

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

MOUNTAIN

EXISTING

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

MOUNTAIN

PROPOSED

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

PRIORITY IN PROJECTS TIMELINE

REFLECTIONS

City center

INTENSITY

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

PROJECT PRIORITY TIMELINE

Waterfront

Nongjiale

Rural Tourism

2010

2015

2020

2025

2030

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

2035

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

REDEVELOPMENT PROCESS

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

MICRO BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT PROCESS

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

RURAL DEVELOPMENT PROCESS

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

ORGNIZATION MODELS

SAMPLE PROJECTS

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

DUJIANGYAN INDUSTRIES

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

REFLECTIONS

Rural Challenge:

SAMPLE PROJECTS

-industrial farming will lead to higer production - farming will become more centralized

Urban chanllenge:

e ressur p l a t men n o r i env

ORGNIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS

U

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

STRATEGY

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

urban identity

- tourism can bring urban quality - possible threat to urban cultural identity - more social interaction

Ecological challenge:

- possible natural deterioration - use benefits form tourism to counteract this deterioration - higher cost of living for tourist and locals

2015

2008 Local Farmer:

- keeps identity - earns more money - diversified income - bottum up planning

2020 Citizen

- more social interaction - more urban quality - identity under pressure - bottom up planning

2030 Tourist

- higher quality accomodations - variety in attractions to choose from

ANALYSIS

SPACIAL ECONOMIES

STRATEGY

URBANEMERGENCIES CASESTUDY SICHUAN

SAMPLE PROJECTS ORGNIZATION MODELS REFLECTIONS

U

THANK YOU 谢谢

Wouter Pocornie Mentor: Charles

Jue Wang Nicolien Kipp Diogo Pires Ferreira Dan Luo Xi Zhang Xiaofel Zhang

Spatial Structures Dujiangyan – Watertree

2010

2020

600 000 inhabitants

900 000 inhabitants

5.12 (2008)

Wen Chuan earthquake

Future Vision (2030)

Accessibility

Tourism

Pilot Projects

Water Identity

Cultural Marketability

Mobility Energy Infrastruc ture

Public Spaces

Social exchange

W A L K I N G

M A

D R E

P

A

P

M

I N G

I N G

XL M S

City Terrace Theatrical Corridor Knowledge Island

u: }})

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,,'' •••' •

Du Jiangv'an •

-••

____ ,,--....

popula ·on ~0,000 .;.;2,300 tamers. 167

-- --

ShiFang popu atio"' 430,000

Peng Zhou -..../ •

,-

•, ' ...

'' '' •'' •

population 780.000

..

Guang Han population 870,000

--

GuangH~n

()Q . ,-; ~~

population 870:000

JinTang

popula on 870,00~

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Chong Zhou

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popula on 641 ,SOO

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DaYi population 500.,000

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LongQuan popu

Qlong Lai popula on 650,000

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J. I X.man.

pqpulation 30 ,80()

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population 560,000

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,

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Jian Yang population 1.400,000

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City Terrace

City Terrace

structuring elements: water mountains

structuring elements: water mountains

city structure: built environment road network

city structure: built environment road network

roadnetwork: main roads

roadnetwork: main roads supporting roads

Inner streets

Emergency reliefs

dam damage after earthquake 2008

doom scenario turned into a dream scenario

City Terrace

Theatrical Corridor Knowledge Island

trainline & -stations: existing new

trainline & -stations: existing new

Theatrical Corridor

City Terrace Theatrical Corridor

Knowledge Island

open spaces: regional scale

open spaces: regional scale city scale

open spaces: regional scale city scale local scale

open spaces: regional scale city scale local scale

open spaces: regional scale city scale local scale

: open spaces: research

human view

definition of public space: commercial areas

human view

definition of public space: commercial areas communities

human view

definition of public space: commercial areas communities leisure

human view

definition of public space: commercial areas communities leisure schools

definition of public space: commercial areas communities leisure schools services

definition of public space: commercial areas communities leisure schools servicies hotels

definition of public space: commercial areas communities leisure schools servicies hotels current public spaces

Knowledge Island

public transport commercial points

public transport commercial points factories

zones for future roadnetwork: main touristic ‘cluster’ future touristic attractions future commercial activities current factories/growing schools + communities new communities

City Terrace

Knowledge Island Dujiangyan Dreams

Theatrical Corridor

Urban Equity

Urban Equity

1

Group Urban Equity Mark Halbmeijer Jeremy Verhoef Sara King

Hein de Haan

Jo Zhou Nathalie Bruyn Freda Zhang

Carrot Luo Dan Ding

4

32

Urban Equity

2008...

DUJIANGYAN HIT BY AN EARTHQUAKE

3

Urban Equity

THE CITY IN RUBBLE

...

54

Urban Equity

THE CITY IN RUBBLE

...

5

Urban Equity

THE CITY IN RUBBLE

...

76

Urban Equity

THE CITY IN RUBBLE

...

7

Urban Equity

EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS 98

Urban Equity

EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS 9

Urban Equity

EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS 10 11

Urban Equity

EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS 11

Urban Equity

EARTHQUAKE VICTIMS 12 13

IS THERE URBAN EQUITY? Urban Equity

REBUILDING

WAITING

DAMAGED CITY

VICTIMS

ACCESS TO THE CITY ON EVERY SCALE WAITING

REDEVELOPMENTS

INFORMAL DEVELOPMENTS

TOURISTS

SHELTER CAMPS

ACCESS TO

DAMAGED HOUSES

PUBLIC TRANSPORT ?

PUBLIC SERVICES ?

LIVEABLE SHELTER ?

AFFORDABLE LIVE AND WORK SPACE ?

AID ?

RESIDENTS

MIGRANTS

EXPANSION CC

15

GOVERNMENT POLICY Urban Equity

TOURISM EXPANSION VICTIMS

I HAVE A HOUSE !

I HAVE NO MONEY....

16 17

.

FUTURE THREATS...

Urban Equity COM M ERCIAL CEN TER

SEGREGATION

SEGREGATION

SEPARATION

FUNCTIONS

GATED COMMUNITIES

INTEGRATION

FUNCTIONAL FINANCIAL

GLOBAL PHENOMENON SOCIAL SEGREGATION MICRO

MACRO

> INTERACTION

= RESILIENT COMMUNITY ECONOMIES = SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY

LESS WORK OPPORTUNITIES

17

SAFEGUARD AGAINST IT Urban Equity

THE BEST CITY IS A MIXED AND BALANCED CITY

GOAL

EMANCIPATION OF MARGINALISED SOCIETY IMPROVING THEIR LIVEABILITY

18 19

STARTING POINTS Urban Equity MICRO

MACRO

MICRO

MACRO

MICRO

MACRO

19

STARTING POINTS MICRO

MACRO

MICRO

MACRO

MICRO

MACRO

Urban Equity

SEGREGATION

INTEGRATION

FUNCTIONAL FINANCIAL

> INTERACTION

= RESILIENT COMMUNITY = SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY

20 21

STARTING POINTS MICRO

MACRO

MICRO

MACRO

MICRO

MACRO

Urban Equity

SEGREGATION

INTEGRATION

FUNCTIONAL FINANCIAL

> INTERACTION

= RESILIENT COMMUNITY = SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY

IDENTITY MAJONG!

EMBRACE CULTURAL TYPOLOGIES

21

STARTING POINTS MICRO

MACRO

MICRO

MACRO

MICRO

MACRO

Urban Equity

SEGREGATION

INTEGRATION

FUNCTIONAL FINANCIAL

> INTERACTION

= RESILIENT COMMUNITY = SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY

IDENTITY MAJONG!

EMBRACE CULTURAL TYPOLOGIES

INVOLVE VARIED PROGRAM LESS VACANCY RESILIENT COMMUNITY CONTROL OVER THEIR FUTURE

22 23

STARTING POINTS

MACRO

MICRO

MACRO

INTEGRATION

FUNCTIONAL FINANCIAL

> INTERACTION

RRR RECYCLE

MICRO

SEGREGATION

RE-USE

MACRO

REPAIR

MICRO

Urban Equity

= RESILIENT COMMUNITY = SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY

IDENTITY MAJONG!

EMBRACE CULTURAL TYPOLOGIES

INVOLVE VARIED PROGRAM LESS VACANCY RESILIENT COMMUNITY CONTROL OVER THEIR FUTURE

23

CASE STUDIES Urban Equity

HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE

WHERE

CITY BLOCK

GATED COMMUNITY

DESIGN PROPOSALS FUNCTIONAL PROGRAM

URBAN STRUCTURE

TYPOLOGICAL ELEMENTS

MANAGEMENT PLAN

24 25

Urban Equity

1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTER 2. CITY BLOCK 3. GATED COMMUNITY

25

1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE Urban Equity

LEGEND BUS FLOW MACRO ECONOMIC FLOW MICRO ECONOMIC FLOW PEDESTRIAN

26 27

1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE Urban Equity

STRENGHTS FUNCTIONAL MIX CULTURAL HERITAGE

WE DON’T WANT TO MOVE

WEAKNESS BAD ACCESSIBILITY

27

1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE Urban Equity

WEAKNESS BAD HOUSING CONDITIONS

PARK

WALK SELL

SHOP

SHOP

WALK READ THEA COOK

SELL

MUSIC

WALK TALK

SHOP

EAT

WALK PLAY CARDS COOK

SIT

MAIN ROUTE

WALK

SELL

DAILY ACTIVITY INTENSITY

THEA MUSIC

COOK SELL EAT MUSIC SIT TALK WALK PLAY CARDS

WALK

WEAKNESS CENTRATED NIGHT ACTIVITY

NIGHT ACTIVITY INTENSITY

28 29

1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE PHASE 3

WEAKNESSES ARE OPPORTUNITIES

1.

MICRO/MACRO

Urban Equity

PHASE 2

CHECKLIST

INTEGRATION IDENTITY INVOLVE PLANET

PHASE 1

NEW STRUCTURE

30 31

CONCEPT Urban Equity

31

PHASE 1 & 3 Urban Equity PROGRAM - RESIDENTS - MICRO SHOPS - MICRO RESTAURANTS/BARS - NIGHT LEISURE

RENOVATING & IMPROVING PROGRAM - RESIDENTS (H, M, L) - MICRO SHOPS - MICRO RESTAURANTS/BARS - MARKET - OPEN AIR MUSEUM

INVOLVE

3

PHASE 2

Urban Equity

COMMERCIAL STRIP 1

2

PROGRAM - SCHOOL - HOSPITAL - SERVICE INFORMATION CENTER - MUSEUM - MEMORIAL - OPEN AIR THEATER - LEISURE CENTER - MACRO RESTAURANTS/BARS - HOTELS - MACRO SHOPS - MICRO (STREET) SHOPS - UNDERGROUND SHOPPING MALL - UNDERGROUND PARKING

33

Urban Equity

35 34

CONCLUSION Urban Equity

35

CONCLUSION Urban Equity

1.

CHECKLIST

MICRO/MACRO INTEGRATION IDENTITY INVOLVE PLANET

37 36

CONCLUSION

HEIGH - MEDIUM - LOW ACTIVITY

Urban Equity

37

Urban Equity

1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTER 2. CITY BLOCK 3. GATED COMMUNITY

38 39

2. CITY BLOCK Urban Equity

39

2. CITY BLOCK Urban Equity

I DON’T WANT TO MOVE

STRENGHTS FUNCTIONAL MIX LARGE OPEN SPACES WEAKNESS BAD ACCESSIBILITY

40 41

2. CITY BLOCK Urban Equity

WEAKNESS

BAD HOUSING CONDITIONS BAD ECONOMICAL SITUATION AFTER EARTHQUAKE

SELL

SHOP WALK

SELL COOK

SHOP

WALK MARKET

SHOP

SHOP

PLAY CARDS TALK

SHOP

PLAY CARDS

WALK

MARKET SIT WALK

PLAY CARDS

PLAY CARDS

COOK

MARKET

SIT

MARKET SIT

SHOP

SHOP

WALK

WEAKNESS NO LIGHTS

WALK WALK

MAIN ROUTES

DAILY ACTIVITY INTENSITY

NIGHT ACTIVITY INTENSITY

41

2. CITY BLOCK Urban Equity

WEAKNESSES ARE OPPORTUNITIES

PHASE 4

PHASE 3

2.

MICRO/MACRO CHECKLIST

INTEGRATION IDENTITY INVOLVE PLANET

PHASE 2 PHASE 1

NEW STRUCTURE

43

CONCEPT Urban Equity

44 45

PHASES RENOVATION EXISTING CITY

Urban Equity

PROGRAM

4 3 2 1

- UPGRADING THE OLD RESIDENTS AND COMMERCIAL FUNCTIONS - SQUARE - FORMAL HOUSING - FORMAL COMMERCIAL - SCHOOL - SHELTER - PLAYGROUND - SPORTING FACILITIES - FORMAL/INFORMAL HOUSING - COMMUNAL AREAS - FORMAL/INFORMAL HOUSING - MARKET - PARKING

45

Urban Equity

47 46

Urban Equity

2.

CHECKLIST

MICRO/MACRO INTEGRATION IDENTITY INVOLVE PLANET

47

CONCLUSION Urban Equity

HIGH - MEDIUM - LOW ACTIVITY

HSL

49 48

Urban Equity

1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTER 2. CITY BLOCK 3. GATED COMMUNITY

49

3. GATED COMMUNITY Urban Equity

50 51

1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE Urban Equity

STRENGHTS ACCESSIBILITY BY CAR PRIVATE LANDSCAPE WEAKNESS LITTLE SOCIAL INTERACTION

WEAKNESS

MONOFUNCTIONAL LITTLE USE PRIVATE SPACE

51

1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE Urban Equity

WEAKNESS BAD HOUSING CONDITIONS

STRENGHTS CULTURAL TYPOLOGY SAFETY QUIET INNER SPACE

SHOP SIT WALK

SHOP

MAIN ROUTES

SELL

WEAKNESS LITTLE STREET ACTIVITY

SIT

DAILY ACTIVITY INTENSITY

NIGHT ACTIVITY INTENSITY

52 53

1. HISTORICAL CITY CENTRE WEAKNESSES ARE OPPORTUNITIES

3.

MICRO/MACRO CHECKLIST

INTEGRATION IDENTITY INVOLVE PLANET

PHASE 3

Urban Equity

PHASE 2

PHASE 1

NEW STRUCTURE

54 55

CONCEPT Urban Equity

55

PHASE 1

PROGRAM SMALL SCALE RETAIL LIVE/WORK UNITS RESTAURANTS HEALTH CLINICS BEAUTY CLINICS OFFICE SPACE STUDIO SPACE INFORMATION & SUPPORT CENTRE

Urban Equity

ACTIVATING THE STREETS TYPOLOGY 1 Split ground floor typology Retail & Commerical Uses

COMFORT FACTOR Sheer 2-storey facade Residential to inner courtyard

COMFORT FACTOR Stepped out second level Residential to inner courtyard

56 57

PHASE 1

PROGRAM SMALL SCALE RETAIL LIVE/WORK UNITS RESTAURANTS HEALTH CLINICS BEAUTY CLINICS OFFICE SPACE STUDIO SPACE INFORMATION & SUPPORT CENTRE

Urban Equity

ACTIVATING THE STREETS TYPOLOGY 2 Live/Work Units

COMFORT FACTOR Attracts young people & start up businesses Active street by night

AFFORDABLE SQM Different unit sizes to suit different clients Spaces can be shared or leased individually

Varied Unit Size

57

DE

PHASE 2 Urban Equity

PUBLIC SPACE NETWORK OPEN SPACES

NEW BUILDINGS A

PUBLIC SPACE NETWORK

Activating River Front New Leisure Functions Views to River Scaled Development Connecting to riverfront as public space

58 59

PHASE 2 Urban Equity

Porosity : Activating the inner spaces

Monotonous/dead street

PUBLIC SPACE NETWORK POROSITY PUBLIC SPACE NETWORK

BUILDINGS CREATING INTIMATESPACES SPACES NEW BUILDINGS ACTIVATING

WATER MANAGEMENT SYST

59

PHASE 2 Urban Equity

Street vendors

Landscape & play

Space for the informal

Info points & resting places

Pedestrian gates

60

CONCLUSION Urban Equity

3.

CHECKLIST

MICRO/MACRO INTEGRATION IDENTITY INVOLVE PLANET

63 62

CONCLUSION

PROPOSED ACTIVITY - DAYTIME Urban Equity

63

OBTAINING DIVERSITY Urban Equity

DIFFERENT RENT PRICES

+$

-$ +$

-$

+/-$

-$

LOW COST RENOVATION

SMART RE-USE -$

64

FINAL CONCLUSION Urban Equity

65

Urban Equity

THANK YOU

66

Urban Heritage Ifigeneia Dilaveraki Lu Yijian Evelien de Visser Xiaoqing Zhang Laura Maasry Tian Yu Xiao Shuai Liang Ruixing

Cultural heritage is… the legacy of physical artifacts and intangible attributes of a group or society that are inherited from past generations, maintained in the present and bestowed for the benefit of future generations.

Urban heritage is… … all of the above with a focus on urban culture from past, present, and future generations.

VALUE ASSESSMENT DUJIANGYAN City Value

-- lifestyle -- irrigation -- mountain -- city fabric -- handcraft -- street scale

VALUE ASSESSMENT Architecture Value

-- organic -- facade (layers) -- Sichuan style -- local materials -- crafts -- water system -- fabric & structure -- scale -- lifestyle

FUTURE PLAN FOR Dujiangyan

The government of Dujiangyan proposed to transform the city to a international tourism city within 5years.

ANALYSIS OF TOURISM The one who benefits: In DJY city,,tourism provides: Historical site

Government Entrepreneur Tourist businessman

Natural park Programme

The one who might suffer: What tourists usually do: Buy souvenirs Photo&video Eat local food Education Look Excursion

Local residents Local community

PROBLEMS OF TOURIST IN DJY city

Commercial but no history

Government control (no bottom up)

Mono functional

Centralized

Lack of spatial connections between sites

No circulation

RETHINKING TOURISM culture Local community Vivid life Go with time Spontaneous—self-built

Nice scale Authentic

CONCLUSION: old town is not just “old” (ancient building) but “live” (ethic and folk act)

tourism &community

HISTORY OF TEA& HORSE ROAD

HISTORY OF WEST STREET

TYPE OF RESIDENTS

CULTURAL HERITAGE PLAYS A CENTRAL ROLE IN CONTINUITY

Silk road Craft spirit

Informal lifestyle Authentic DJY lifestyle

City center with diverse tourism Competative city

URBAN ANALYSIS

MAP OF DUJIANGYAN WEST STREET

Map Dujiangyan with West Street location indicated !!!

RELATIONSHIP WITH SURROUNDING

TOURIST ROUTE

LANDUSE SITUATION FUNCTIOAN AREA ARCHITECTURE SITUATION

ACTIVE PROPOSAL

GREEN BELT AREA

COMMUNITY BASED PROSPERITY

CRAFT WORSHOP

ART GALLERY

HOTEL

RESTRAURANT

ART& CRAFT VILLAGE ART& CRAFT VILLAGE

URBAN FACADE STUDY

DIFFERENT TYPES OF RENOVATION

WEST STREET FAÇADE STUDY

WEST STREET ARCHITECTURE VALUE ASSESSMENT ROOFSCAPE

FACADE TYPOLOGY

HUMAN LAYER

HOUSING STRATEGY & ARCHITECTURE DESIGN

WEST STREET LOCAL HOUSING

DESIGNED NEW BUILDING

SELFBUILT BUILDING

STRATEGY FOR REDEVELOPMENT WEST STREET, DJY

FINANCIAL PLAN FROM GOVERMENT

NEW WEST STREET PLAN

WEST STREET PROGRAM& ARCHITECTURE Location of New Dwelling Design Examples

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

Camps & Transitions

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

Contents 1. Transition 2. Analysis / Testimonals Conclusions / Goals

3. Ideal Camp

A. Unit B. Urban Structure C. The Programs / Typologies

4. Future Cities

A. Philosophy B. Network Possibilities

5. Conclusion

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

1. Transition

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

“ The only constant is change.”

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

EVERYTHING IS CHANGING... BUT WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DISASTERS AND TRANSITIONS?

SES

ENTRY TRANSITION

DISASTER

EXIT TRANSITION

EQ. 1

EQ .2

TRANSITIONS CAUSED BY DISASTER1 Disasters damage society and its environment (SES=socio-ecological systems). The period before the disaster can be referred as the entry-transition of disaster. It is sometimes impossible to detect the imminent occurrence of the disaster: the Wenchuan earthquake was unexpected. The exit transition is a period during which society and the environment evolve rapidly because of the damage caused and of the constraints posed by the disruption, until they reach a new equilibrium (EQ.2), different from the previous one (EQ.1). Equilibrium here is defined as a period considered as "stable". This stability is

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

2. Life in the Camps

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

#1 tourist area camp

DuJiangYan Irrigation Administration Shelter Community 600

SAFETY FREEDOM OCCUPATION OPINION

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

#1 tourist area camp

Gate of irrigation system

Square

POTENTIALS OF SITE

West street

TOURISM/ MEMORIAL

Park in Irrigation system Bridge

South bridge

CULTURAL EVENTS

Gate of irrigation system

TOURIST AREA CAMP

Residential

bridge

RESTAURANTS Square Bridge

Gongyuan road

Shelter camp

LEISURE

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS features

Section Section

Close to the Tourist Area of Dujiangyan.

Informal occupation - self-built constructions

“I’am a worker of the Dujiangyan Irrigation Administration. I live here with my wife, we will propably move out at the end of the year. I built the bathroom all by myself to get more private space!”

Informal occupation

Informal Occupation

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

#1 tourist area camp - The Irrigation Company Worker

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

#2 the other side camp

SanTai Village Shelter Community 5000

SAFETY FREEDOM OCCUPATION OPINION

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

#2 the other side camp

POTENTIALS OF SITE

AGRICULTURE TEMPORARY CAMPS

Petrolstation

SPORTS

THE OTHER SIDE CAMP

Tea-house, kiosk

TRAINING FACILITIES SPECIALIZED AGRICULTURE

Vendors, Fruit, snacks

Bridge

LARGE SCALE EVENTS ENERGY PRODUCTION

Commercialstreet Shelter camp

Leisure city Development riverfront

Restaurants along river

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS features

The relationship of shelters

Relation between shelters

One part of the residents used to be farmers, one part works at the factory.

Some already a camp for 6 years.

“We lost our friends due to the replacement, but made a lot of new good friends in the camp. Will we see them again if we move out?”

The green land and the bathroom and the toilet

Informal agriculture

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

#2 the other side camp - Factory Worker

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

#3 the train station camp

QinJianRenJia Shelter Community 12000

SAFETY FREEDOM OCCUPATION OPINION

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

#3 the train station camp

POTENTIALS OF SITE

AGRICULTURE SERVICES SPECIALIZED AGRICULTURE DISASTER TOURISM

Offices

TRAIN STATION CAMP

Public square

Train station

EMERGENCY SERVICES SPORTS

Construction camp

RESTAURANTS Residential Development Agriculture

LARGE SCALE EVENTS EDUCATIONAL/ TRAINING FACILITIES

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS features Streets

Manager has complete power.

Camp is situated in new development-area - no public services nearby.

“I’am already retired and have lived here for 2 years. The conditions have gotten worse because the manager gives some people benefits and we are not allowed to grow our our crops or keep our own animals. Probably because the camp can be seen from the high-speed train..”

Train Line

Kindergarten

horizontal

Section

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

#3 the train station camp - The Retired Man

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

#4 the center camp

XingFu Town Shelter Community 1953

SAFETY FREEDOM OCCUPATION OPINION

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

#4 the center camp - The Farmer

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

#5 the edge camp SAFETY FREEDOM OCCUPATION OPINION

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

#5 the edge camp - The Tourist Guide

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS general CHARACTERISTICS

WALL

BORDER

INTERFACE

GATE

ACCESS

CHECK POINT

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS TYPICAL UNITS

BOXES

CONTAINERS

HOUSE COMMERCIAL KITCHEN FACILITIES TOILETS WATER SUPPLY SHOWERS

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS CAmp structure - walls and boundries

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS Gates

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS train line and stream

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS vertical streets

LARGE (7 M) MEDIUM (3 M) SMALL (1M)

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS horizontal + vertical streets

MAIN COMMERCIAL PLAIN

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS structure

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

Depopulation Informal occupation

Temperature Displaced farmers Lack of Identity Management Lack of Public Space Appropriation Wall

Common Difficulties

goals • Location Based Approach • Freedom • Quality of Life • Flexibility of Camp • Camp as place for opportunity • Keep memory of disaster

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

3. Ideal Camp

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

A. Unit

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

UNIT SCALE • REQUIREMENTS • 5-6 m2 space per person • minimum unit size: 2 persons • one shared kitchen + bathroom for 12-15 residents • adaptable use • creation of communal (semi-public) space • potential for individual customization

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS UNIT Types

organization

1 linear

• organized along street

UNIT

2 Cluster

• organized around courtyards

A1

A2

B1

B2

A BOX

• industrial materials • portable/ reusable

B SHELTER

• local materials • fixed structure

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS UNIT Types

organization

1 linear

• organized along street

UNIT

2 Cluster

• organized around courtyards

A1

A2

B1

B2

A BOX

• industrial materials • portable/ reusable

B SHELTER

• local materials • fixed structure

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A BOX 2 persons 3 persons

changeable facades

5 2

3

semi public and private space flexibility options

FIXED FRAME - CHANGEABLE FACADES

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS room

colors & materials

shop

back

wc

VARIETY OF FACADES TO USE & USER PREFERENCES

flipping facade for ventilation

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear

THE INFRASTRUCTURAL FRAME

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear

THE BASIC LAYOUT FRAME

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear

Shop Unit Green Roof- garden Facilities Housing Unit USER ADAPTABILITY

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear

FACADE ADAPTATION

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear

STORING UNIT

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear

THE DUAL UNIT CLUSTER (LINEAR LAYOUT) BASIC FORM

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear

THE DUAL UNIT CLUSTER (LINEAR LAYOUT) FURTHER ADAPTATION

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A1 BOX + Linear

THE DUAL UNIT CLUSTER (LINEAR LAYOUT) FURTHER ADAPTATION

A1 BOX + Linear

Rain Water Harvesting

recycling depot

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

Drinking water Garbage

Grey Water

Washing Wate

organic Waste

Compost

Water Storage

d

agriculture

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A2 BOX + cluster

walls added to frame

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A2 BOX + cluster

residence moved to second floor to allow for a shop on ground floor

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A2 BOX + cluster

Clusters formed

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A2 BOX + cluster

Services added

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A2 BOX + cluster

adaptation

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A2 BOX + cluster

Larger clusters are formed

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS A2 BOX + cluster

retail spaces

temporary structures future relief housing

portable facilities

student/temporary housing

re-use of units

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS UNIT Types

organization

1 linear

• organized along street

UNIT

2 Cluster

• organized around courtyards

A1

A2

B1

B2

A BOX

• industrial materials • portable/ reusable

B SHELTER

• local materials • fixed structure

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + linear

Family of 2 or 3

Family of 5 or 6

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + linear

Materials

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + linear

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + linear

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + linear

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + linear

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + cluster 23 m2 (4 - 5 people)

+

Private open space - agriculture, garden, eating, laundry

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + cluster

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + cluster

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS B1 shelter + cluster

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

B. Urban Structure

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

- the grid is connected to surrounding urban stucture - this allows for more exchange between the camp and the city

Grid - Infrastructure

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

- open spaces in the grid allow for a variety of public space

Public Spaces

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

- spaces are left within the stucture for abaptation and appropriation by inhabitants s s s

s

s

s

s

s s s

s

s

s

s

s

s

s s

s

Adaptabilty

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

C. Programs / Typologies

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS - the camp could become a memorial site or a location for ‘disaster tourism’

s

s

s

s

AGRICULTURE

s s s

s

SECURITY &HEALTH

K &

MONUMMENT s

s

s

s

S

SPORTS

s

s

HOUSE

s

SERVICES s

Tourist Typology TOURIST CAMP

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

s

s

s

AGRICULTURE

- the camp could be a self-sufficient entity including agriculture and markets

s

s

SECURITY &HEALTH

s

SECURITY &HEALTH

s

s

MONUMMENT SPORTS

s

s

s

KINDERGATEN &STUDY

S &

SPOR

SPORTS SERVICES

s

s

s

s

HOUSE

AGRICULTURE

HOUSE

SERVICES s

TOURIST CAMP

PERIFIRICAL CAMP Periphery Typology

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS - the camp could provide services to support the transition of the surrounding area

s

s

s

s

s

SECURITY &HEALTH KINDERGATEN &STUDY

AGRICULTURE

s s

s

SPORTSs

s

s

SECURITY &HEALTH SPORTS

SERVICES s

s

s s AGRICULTURE

HOUSE

SERVICES

HOUSE

s

PERIFIRICAL CAMP

TRAIN STATIONStrategic CAMP

Typology

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS Sustainable Structures Waste water management Service water cycle Irrigation Waste management Recycling Fertilizer s

Educational Structures Vocational Training

s

s

Libraries s s

s

Schools s

s

Transport

s

s

Public Transport Parking Facilities

New Structures

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS the wall as an interface between the camp and the city

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

4. Future of the city / campsites

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

Transitional Space for Urban Evolution Urban space not only to support disasters but also able to hold temporary uses, transitional structures and urban transformation.

Memory - Ode to the Disaster Traces of the disaster remain as layers in the urban fabric.

Network Create a system which can give the city the infrastructure for a new identity.

A. Philosophy

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

B. NETWORK POSSIBILITIES

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS INITIAL CAMPS

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS SELECTED CAMPS

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS 2020 LAND USES Industry Commercial Business Storage Green Residential site

Second class, self built social housing)

Residential site

Second class, self built social housing)

Residential

second class social housing, self built + subsidised) Sports Commercial

Business Residential (government)

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS network of CAMPS

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

short-term uses

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

Global position of China Competition between provinces Role of province tourism Sichuan: agriculture

ECONOMY

memorial/disaster tourism temporary houses for farmers capacitation/ experimental agriculture

high-tech agriculture

enough relief area in case of disaster

industrial development

research/ knowledge center

enough relief area in case of disaster mixe uses

D ECOLOGY

Climate change adaptacion Alternative energies Sustainable structures Frequency of disasters

eco-tourism

2010 from agriculture to agrotourism 1st phase desification

agriculture device: -water purification -waste treatment

alternative energy: - wind - biogas

2030

vertical agriculture

2050 agriculture as sustainable device

new energy sources new energy and material cycles

2.... city as a hybrid productive organism 2nd phase desification

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS The sites choosen in the network represent a variety of possiblilities for future development due to their possitions in the city Freight rail station - possibility for moventment of large amounts of goods passenger rail station - potential local hub and transfer point City center - opportunity for tourism and leisure services

eCoNomY D eCoLoGY 2010

2030

2050

2....

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS Memorial/ Disaster Tourism Tourism Temporary Houses for Farmers Capacitation/ Experimental Agriculture

eCoNomY D eCoLoGY 2010

2030

2050

2....

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS Memorial/ Disaster Tourism Tourism Temporary Houses for Farmers Capacitation/ Experimental Agriculture Hi-tech Agriculture Research/ Knowledge Agriculture Device: Water purification/waste treatment Alternative energy: wind / biogas Enough relief area in case of disaster

eCoNomY D eCoLoGY 2010

2030

2050

2....

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS Memorial/ Disaster Tourism Tourism Temporary Houses for Farmers Capacitation/ Experimental Agriculture Hi-tech Agriculture Research/ Knowledge Agriculture Device: Water purification/waste treatment Alternative energy: wind / biogas Enough relief area in case of disaster Industrial Development Vertical Agriculture Mixed Uses New Energy Sources eCoNomY

New Energy Waste cycles

D eCoLoGY 2010

2030

2050

2....

Enough relief area in case of disaster

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

5. Conclusion

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS future possibilities

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS

03•08•10 UE CAMPS & TRANSITIONS