2 minute read

Looks familiar

The bright pink outer petals resemble love hearts.

Asian bleeding heart

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Skull-shaped seed pods appear after flowering.

Indian pipe

These ghostly white parasitic plants grow into the roots of trees to steal food.

Parro t flow e r

The showy flowers look like flying parrots with little green “beaks.”

Snapdragon

Darth V ad e r p l a n t

The helmet-shaped flowers smell like rotting flesh to attract flies.

Naked man orchid

These fun flowers look like animals and other objects, from birds to love hearts. While most of these similarities are only a coincidence, in some cases, the resemblance has evolved to attract potential pollinators.

Two red petals fan out like a pair of ears from the purple, bat-faced center.

The purple flowers look like little people, complete with arms and legs.

Bat-faced cuphea

Many of the unique and colorful flowers shown here belong to the orchid family, which consists of thousands of different plants. This includes the naked man orchid, the dancing lady orchid, and the white egret flower. The bee orchid flower, which looks like a female bee, attracts

A bee orchid’s fragrance can

trick a male bee into thinking it is meeting a female.

These masses of pollen stick to the bee’s head, to be transferred to the next flower. The delicate white petals resemble the outstretched wings of a heronlike white bird called an egret.

White egret flower

The red leaflike bracts attract hummingbirds to pollinate the flowers inside.

Bee orchid

The pink sepals look like wings, and the flower even has a fuzzy, “hairy” body like a bee.

Hot lips

The duck’s “head” curls down over visiting insects to deposit pollen on them.

o r c hid L a r g e duck

The large, ruffled petal of this chocolate-scented flower looks like a dancer’s gown. The labellum, or lip, traps pollinating insects.

Dancing lady orchid

male bees, attaching packages of pollen to them in the process. The large duck orchid looks more like a female sawfly than a duck to male sawflies, luring these pollinators. While many of these eye-catching plants are popular with gardeners, too great a market demand can place a strain on rarer species. For this reason, the government of Thailand has banned the export of the rare parrot flower plant and its seeds to protect its dwindling numbers in the wild.